SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TAMM, I.YE. - TAMM, I.YE.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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'21 manuile VIA oo*APWW 10 9"Massf mn PRO small a 0 itor" 00 is r 00., t.10411 awl a., It. 90", 1 1 a a i 0 u if 0 IF it Issan't-IM" n 14 a 6( W a of 'A K 4,_. it " it it it k 4 1 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 9 a *1 0 0 -,A -Z sea oe'l 00 13 900 lie .1 see- u 0 It a u Id x a v x 1--JL- 41 41 u (A 40 Ae coo log goo Coo deg Soo ldk TU mli" --4") =01cbm ipd a CoWumb. &M-awiks , L w pia '. 'M "tin . k" phtw- dw"d om liff aim Ol 0. v ". TO mien A. aI a. I L & METALLW"AL UTERATLOE CLASWICATON -- --- I 4"m 11"ally. -.-I-- ---- 64"of ot I wil amw age alis3l CIA a.- It. L I a tw 0 is w : I a a 3 u 0 or v a w 19 s4 am so n ~ 0 066 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 9 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 a 0-0 * 0 0 0 Os 000 doe too Joe TPI,24) I. Ye. "Ibe Nature of Nuclear Forces (L. D. Landau, co-author). DAN 194o. Vol 29. p.555. I Ww-w-qr-w-v----.--i.,~_ , I ~ " , Z~ p - ~ - ". 1 10 It It 11 14 11 14 It 14" M U 1.4 T wFrk.) )I W U R 12 is 11 m pf w I, a 41 Apo 1, 1, J3 -a y AA M UL W_ U 4 I _ _1 -. U, YM JAY# . 1. w fit 09 A. H..vima. 00 !_00 00 -00 -06 00 pie* 00 0 0: J =so -00 0 ::go Age 0 so* -go -L 4-11-41 La III 4_K__A 1- 1,11" -1 N- A T-W -6 It -C L 6-%'$W KA, T IC M__ Woo W55 _14ii_ L - I -. I I I- la~ 4-- 5-2 , u 0 AV so to it m -1 '1 , ip 6' V -W vi- n 11 m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0:6 0 0 o, 0 0 *go 0 66600 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IS 9 0 0 00000 0 61 TAIR, -I. Ye "Theory of Electromagnetic Processes in a Striated Core (V. L. Ginzburg- co-author). lzr. kkad. Nauk. Bev. Fizich. 1943. Vol 7. P 30. A obwas In a retract. L -5. Team out 1. LAINIM AW Ndask S N q . , ,. ,. 4 Sb-4(1%4) j, o. P,.dw by '"t fkCtmus Wsin thr h mat - oug g j!1 is a cua"ucmv Of d d f u, . au 14 the an tho f o vv. Um VckvitY of light. which i. a "at 100. G. M. X. d i o l; too ; 200 I 11110M CLASSW)CATOG" 1 Uf- t s L 011ALCUR&KAL . is: - - W-- ' r-T-"I- ~- = -- -xv 1 U 5 it a m It K M a I of O v W L kuD A I %a Al a 3 0 4L 0 0 :1: 0 0 * 0 0 MAC.Ormc Flat". ~11rrm . ! . 1'*V&- (of USSR1. N - I - . 1444- P- -14-1. in I'lngliA, %QMM&Iry cIaly : 10 106 in N,-. 1 4. /Iloil. & rAt. io 34, it mRss. sirof "Aysit-, 09440. -M" thftwie4 !wLWb bovT brain rcVnwd #I) rNplal" the "amcbmilm of &"ranciv of kwonplarte ..fvmt- which came the daily varisti-ma of the lrrrrIIsr"l' IWItnrlic #*M mo di-claved, The fallitalitv of two fit The thenrift Chap- INAWS) Which A rnti~4 by Omholt 1% 1"Ove4l In the ;=18-no-rm. mmevfr. ap to the Snel~enf thp ChaMan Meory of gravitAlkeal drill Want t3brialoAlrount thefato that 1101140vilm. tion of low lon.4 ip the Aw.plwft is as "PAMISM ~' fly falling into mccomat 1W% timma4micir a sommorlats-In (of the CMPMAM t" i. mvoto..W. OWNINNIVIAlly rakelalkim Indicelo Mal thk theory may )*ld the magnito-se " Well am Ike phsr of the imm"phelre fuirr"tA '~fjj-grg 'Vqjj*. VV" jBiectricl, Cumpts id th in the euth lid. Z' T, JU.11JIM4 acad, sci. U. R-S, th'!;RIm prratzitl jo explain the Inte a- O.-Thrim bftbsplieric current4 caitsing.dally' 'filsm A the-.Wghl 6N 'variations of the tittll'# Inngliptic 6P1(1 are discus-pd, Tito jh bries,61 Gunn ILlid,chdDinat, hie shown to be Incorrect. e Ch -to-n's theory Is tbw modffied b-y taking into account on of Ions In the iomphrre Is th"32 ti't tb. distributi not equil. one. Preliminary cnIctis. indicate that in Rh theory can explain the forces as well! this'new form the He cuff ents. IT it. i the! phase of 10116sphe i -M V. ')p ~TA 011 -tv Ar *is 0 0 0-0-w-a-w-w- I 1 1 2 , ~ - - .*000006000000000 It IS 2; it 11 m 'm Its I, it a F, 16 -64 -4 -ij- -64- L J-J 1 -9 -P Ape so 4s 00 -00 too 00 :00 .6. coast. we n;,= ad t1w but m I i Ii b oft& fegurding dw W40citift of the Appacatims of the gemaW liquatiom ue couddered. Zoo I** 00 m ZOO age see vo too -V n Ali 11 NJ -18 '04 '1 It0 u vs IT -4) Is. (Itriprivat wit 4 a Ili E-4, LO n 104 o o is '0 All A 0000 000 000 111 0 * 00 ~616 0 0 a a 10 **@*go 0 0 * 0 0 0 ~4" 0 140 0 0 0 * * * 9 0 0 * 411, 0 & 00 TAMPERE, Kh. T. "Stillevye tipy melodiki estonskikh run." report submitted for 7th Intl Cong, AnthropologIcal & Ethnological Sciences, Moscow, 3-10 Aug 64. TA113-15 I. Ye. (Cor. 1.,'br) "Currents, in the Ionosphere are Caimed by the Variation-- Lr: t,J.~ --,*a~rthls Macnetic rieldi-," a rrf)or'u s,,vbmiltted at 'he General Assemr)lics of i_,,, 191'-;. 11 -L U IAN-Ser Fiz,, Vol 9, No 3, 1945 TAM, 1. E. "Basic Theory of Electricity", published by State Publishers of Technical Literature, Moscow, 10,46. -IlWaK, I .It; . "On the Forced Oscillation of an Endless Plate in Contact with Water. (L. M. BrekhovskM, co-author). zhu 1946. vol 16. P 879. - ----t i. 1'--. "Energy Spectrum of a Cascade Electron (S. Z. Belenlkly, co-author) Phys. Rev. 1946. Vol 70. p. 66o. # TAM, 1. Ye. Meson- A Series of Articles Under the Editorship of I. Ye. Tamp State Publishing House of Technical-Theoretical Literature, Moscow-Leningrad, 1947 Book-CS-G-EG-M5 -A. i: ni Revi ews -2s -Vol .///Z.. Z7 Ll A ~Jjj J(p pill I lo I J'w I, N 1-., 1-11, 1111M Mill 'C4 1 'V UAV1y; :\. p-m mlo,jd A I, -tj 11 q I uy Y. Nflil-wh.-I, M] r 11 J. i I?ZPIII' 1-tT-71 'QUIV )~J os; I U 1) 1 d'- /A 1253. Problem a( the Mason and the Contemporary Status of Knowledge Pleggirdiag Cass' 16yo: by,I E. Taims. UsPekht Fiatcheskikh Ybuk 9j. No. 2. April 1947. 17 p ( n Russian). These are intermediate particles which are heavier than electrons but not as heavy as prot6na; they are also known as masotrons. Gives a general description, of mrsotra". Also gives a basic intraduction to cosmic rays and the degree, to which they have been studiod-and understood. This article is weant to be an intraductias to a book entitled *nw Mason." published by the State Technical Ross, and we written by the members of the Theoretical Department of Pion. 4 TAPY, Igor' vgenlevich, 1895- The fundeinerlial theory of electricity. lit-ry, 1949. 627 p- (50-15876) QC518.T3 1949 MH Izd. 4. Moskva, Gos. izd-vo tekhn.-tecret. T.AW,,, 1. . t. 373.92. Elematarwe chastitay. V ob: Nauka i Zhisn'. M., 19490 B. 409-18 SOt Istopts' Zbwrml_tWkh Statay, Vol 79 1949 T"'I'm" I. YE. PA 30/10 Mi P=%,-0 LSSHKOVTSEV, V.A., redaktor; GAVRILOV, S.S., tek T&)% jjY rodaktor [Basic theory of electricity] Omnory tooril olektrichostva. Isd. 5-9. Moskva, Goo. Izd-vo tokhniko-teorst. lit-ry, 1954. 620 p. (Blectricity) (MIRA 7:11) u, s I ,~' ~, a'-'", t I. r I Al 1 c 41~ 4Y -ki. L-E-I&wn 26. ~Z~l MlTii Pmian. 4 dw appmich (cr 2 nucLeon of co Vf'q'.) aft treated :,hcw. :on oi th~ Nsic :m~-tant iiUMSLISHTAX, L.I.; LIOUTOVICH. N.A., skademik; AIMROHOV, A.A., akademik [decea'sed];'LLUSBARG, G.S.. akademik- TAW I.Te., akademik; GUROT, K.P.. redaktor; SOIrOLOVL -: is-Eg-fcTeRkty redaktor I T.F6 [Complete works] Polnos sobmnis trudov. Pod red. N.A.Leontovicha. [Moskva] lzd-vo Akad. nax* SSSR. Vol.4. 1955- 511 P. (MLRA 8:6) (Vibration) FRENKELI, TA.I.; SYMNOV, N.N., akademik, redaktor; SOKOVOV. A.A., doktor fiziko-matematicheskikh aauk, redaktor; BOGOLTUBOV, N.M., skademik, redaktor- TAMM I Xp skademik, otvatetvennyy redaktor; ANSELIM, &.I.. doktor'fiziko-matematichasklkh unuk, redaktor; BLOKHINTSBV, D.L. doktor fiziko-mstematichemkikh usuk, redaktor; KONTOROVA, T.A., kandidat fiziko-matowtichaskikh nauk. redaktor; GOIANT. T.Te.. radaktor tzdatelgotva; SHMNOVA, A.V.,, takhnicheakiy redaktor [Selected works] Sobranie isbrannykh %;rudoy. Moskva. Izd6-vo Akademit nauk SSSR. Vol.l.~CXlectrodynamics; geaeral theory of ele:Citricityl Blectrodimmika; obahchnia teorita alaktrichestva. 1956. 370 P. (KLRA 9:11) 1. Chlen korrespondent AN SSSR (for Prenkell) (Blectrodynamics) Y ,VSSR/Tb*or#iicaI Pbysics - General Problems Abet Jourml i Roferat Zhur Flalka, No 22, 2950, 33702- Author : Team, 1. To. Institution i Name Title I Albert linatein and Modern Physics Original ftrIodi4al I Uspekhi riz. Wauk, 1936, 59, No 1, 5-10 Abstract s Opening address at the meeting of the Einstein session Of the Division of Physicomathematical Sciences on 30 November 2955, 8-1 card 1/1 -rwv), JOLIOT-CURIM, Frederic; -,'ffOBXL1TSYN, D.Y., akedazik. otvetstvezmyy redaktor; redaktor; DZHBLIKPOV, B.S., redaktor; FRAIX. I.K.. - -ii-di iii-ROSENT.L.T., redaktor; SKIMTAO:.G.K.9 rodaktor; RARIT, I.Ya, redaktor isdatel'stva-, RYRMZYUNSKAYA, S.M., redaktarAzdatel'stva; ZELDMOVA. Ye.T.. takhnicheskiy redaktor; RAZARYAN. L.Y., teklmicheskly redaktor [Selected works. Work vritten in collaboration with Irene Jotot-Curis) lzbranrqe trudy. Yrederik i Iron Rholic-Duri. Sovmeetnys tzW. Moskva. 1zd-vo Akadomil nauk SSSR, 1957. 561 p. (KLBA 10:2) (Radioactivity) astr: "I- 3348 04 THE STRUCTURE ~LLLAW~ k-;_jarv4 of .15ciencea `- S-t~t Phy3. JETP 5. 154-5 119511 Aug, ~f ~N- ~e.Qlts Df im--rern~ntfi of !he 11.4, .;--h en'rz ~Ip t' -'~; If- .1t;i M-su. -.en(' ! ~ze mr-IC-tin" ;f ole~- trons with neurrons has led to convi-top" ttl-,t Itese data as a whole are in co,atrudiction oither with the charge Indepeutenee of the intc r2c ti,m of ~-icrs tal auck" ,,r -.ith if-., ( M, _IL,tL7 EL t 1(4 c I r W 1. A I P r 1: 1 7 f M4 f 0'! /F~ r?I ZY TAM, I.Te.._ akademik. Role of the leading natural science will shift from physics to biology in the relatively near future. Tekh. mol. 25 no.9:13 3 '57. (Biology) (NLU lorg) A,Lf1"HQR ` TAMM, I. PA - 2087 A I~I- L TITLE cture of Nucleons (0 struktur* nuklonov). ru ; n M PERIODICAL Zhurnal Eksperimentallnoi i Teoret. Fiziki, 1957, Vol 32, Nr 1 PP 178-180 (U.S.S.R.) Received 3/1957 Reviewed 4/1957 MSTRACT By comparing the results of the measurements of the scattering of fast electrons by protons with those of the interaction of electrons with neu- trons, some physicists have formed the opinion that the total of these data is incompatible with the charge independence of the interaction between pions and nucleons and also with the basis of quantum-electro- dynamics. The present work furnishes proofs against the correctness of such conclusions . The most direct argument in favor of the conclusions mentioned is raised by D.ENNI, M.LEVI, and D.RAVENHALLi In the case of superposition of charge densities in the proton and in the neutron, their meson charges cancel each other and the charge density of the so-called "nucleon heart" is obtained, i.e. the charge density which is only due to the distribution qp(r) + 9.(r). In consideration of the nucleons and the nucleon pairs Sc .:. of other experimental arguments ENNI et drew the conclusion that the mean quadratic radius of the charge of the heart piece is practically equal to rp. rc-rp -0,77 .10-13 cm-3,7 h/Mc. However, it is just this result that is paradoxical. For, if only a sn,Aller energy than(.4ca is studied, the recoil on the occasion of the radiation of a meson through allhollow" nucleon can be neglected. These and other conclusions are contra- Card 1/30~ :2- PA - 2087 On the Structure of Nucleons. dictory -to the statements made by ENNI et al. According to TAMU the theory mentioned here (though only indirectly) is based on the condition of weak interaction between masons and nucleons. Because., however, this interaction is actually strong, each meson must be dissociated in a nucleon - anti- nucleon pair during a considerable length of time. Therefore,.the distribu- tion of these pairs (which, according to the definitioq,. belong to the parts of a nucleon heart) must be approximately equal to the'distribution r- h/(4c of the mesons. It is highly probable that the anti-nucleons produced on the periphery of the physical nucleon and the nucleon in the center of the physical nucleon will annihilate each other reciprocally, after which they win newly creat- ed, etc. Therefore, the charges of all nucleons and anti-nucleons (i.e. the charge of the heart piece) are distributed more or less symmetrically over the whole volume of the meson cloud. These ideas are entirely in keeping with the fact that no experiments whatever point in the direction of any concentration of the proton ch-~xge near the center of protons. A further contradiction in connection Ath the structure of the nucleon is pointed out. A precise theory of nucleons must also take the properties of the cloud of the virtual K-mesons (which surround the nucleons) into account. e0 '4J. Card 2/,'~ AUTZiOR TAMM, I Ye-. PA - 3253 TITLE NofiW~ Une' Article by JANOSSY L.(YANTOSHY) "Further Delibera- tions on the Physical Interpretation of the LORENTZ Transfor- mation. (0 sUdle L.Yanoshy "Dal$ neyshiye soobrazheniva o f izicheskoy interpretatsii pzeobras.3vaniy Lorentsa" - Russian) PERIODICAL Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, 1957, Vol 62, Nr 1, PP 183-185, (U-S-3 R.) Received 7/1957 Reviewed 8~1957 ABSTRACT The main ideas of the paper by YANOSHY (U 62, 149,1957) are sharply criticized. It is pointed out that the life ofat-me- sons does not depend on the manner in which a certain veloci- ty is imparted to them (by slowing down in the atmosphere or in a particle accelerator on the occasion of their creation), and that therefore the difference in life is not due to ac- celeration. Also the fact of the rotation of the arms of the Michelson interferometer (according to Yanoshi of essential im- portance as accelerated motion) is only an experimental trick which, in principle, could be avoided. Einstein's theory makes it possible to made definite statements also if the processes which take place are not quantitatively known or recognizable and in this respect it is analogous to the energy conservation law. The fact that the theory of relativity is based upon con- ditions which cannot be "proved" is common also to all other Card 1/2 physical theories. By new discoveries this theory, which has PA - 3253 Votes on the Article by JANOSSY L.(YANOSHY) "Further Delibera- tions on the Physical Interpretation of the LORENTZ Transfor- mation. been so often and so well approved, will not be proved wrong, but mererly the limits of its applicability will be made clear such as has already been the case with the theory of relativity itself with respect to Newton's mechanics. ASSOCIATION PRESENTED BY SUBMITTED AVAILABLE Library of Congress. Card 2/2 -7- AUTHOR: TITLE: PERIODICAL: Tamim, I.Ye. 4 In Memoriam G.S. Landsberg (Pamiati G.S. Landaberga) Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, 1957, Vol. 63, 11r 2, pp. 287 - 288 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author recalls above all the discovery of the combination scattering of light by Landsberg and 14and.ellshtam. According to Tamm this is probably the greateut physical discovery of Soviet Physics during its existence. Landsberg, however, was very active in other branches of physics: Physical optics (he discovered the selective scattering of light, and was the first to separate the 'IV-rue molecular scattering of livht in solids) and molecular physics. The great army of the spectrosoepy scient- ists working in research institutes and plant laboratories con- sidered Landaberg to be their teacher, inspirator and leader. He was the initiator and a pioneer of the far reaching penetra- tion of spectroscopic methods into 8oviet industry. He put aside an investigation lie had once begun only when it had lead to well founded and reliable conclusions. Above all his preference for Card 1/4 basic thought must be emphasized. t PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1241 Akademiya nauk SSSR-. Institut atomnoy energii Fizika plazmy i problema upravlyayemykh termoyadernykh reaktsly, t.I. (Plasma Physics and the Problem of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions, V. 1) [Moscow] Izd-i,o AN SSSR, 1958. 300 P. 3,000 copies printed. Resp. Ed.: Leontovich., M.A., Academician. PURPOSE: This collection contains previoualy. inipublished work of members of the Institut atomnoy energii (Institute of Atomic Energy) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. It is Intended for scientists interested in this field. COVERAGE: This book is the first of four volumes of a collection of articles on theoretical and experimental Investigations of problems of controlled therm,=aclear reactions and assooiated questions of plasma physics* The research reported on was eonducted during 1951- 1958 at the Institute of Atomic Energy. Only papers not previously Card l/ 6 Plasma Physics and the Problems (Cont.) SOV/124i published are Included in the colleotion. The articles are arranged In baulcally chronological order. 'TABLE OF CONTENTS: Tamm, I. Yes Theory of the Magnetic Themonucleays Reactor 3 Sakharov., A,D. Theory of the Magnetic. Ther-monus-lear Reactor (Part 11) 20 Tamm, I. Ye. Theory of Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor (Part 111) 31 ---------- Andrianov, A.M.p O.A. BazilevBkaya, S. Yu. Luklyanov, S.M. Osovets, Yu. F. Petrov, I.M. Podgornyy, and N.A. YavlJ.---1-qkiy. Investigation of the Heating of Hydrcgen Plasma J.-n Small Toroidal Systems (1951) 42 Card 2/ 6 Plasma Physics and the Problems (Cont.) SOV/1241 Budker, G.I. Questionis Cor-nected WIth the Drift of Particles in a Toroidal Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor 66 Davydov, B.I. Effect of Oscillations on the Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Plasma 77 Davydov, B.I. Ignlt-lon of an Electrodeless Discharge 89 Andrianov, A.M., and S.M. Osovets. Theory and Experiments Concerning Ignition of an Electrodeless Discharge in a Magnetic Field 95 Leontovich, M.A. Forces Acting on a Rectilinear Current Which is Inside a Conductive Cyl:'"ndrical T-abe lio Braginskiy, S.I. Contraction of Plasma Under the Action of its Own Magnetic Field 115 Card 3/6 Plasma Physics and the Problems (Cont.) SOV/1-241 Budker, G.I. The Betatron Method of Heat-41-ng Pla-sma to HIgh Temperatures 122 Kogan, V.I. Speed of EqualizatIc-n -?f the Temperatures of Charged I Particles in Plasma 13 0 Zubarev, D.N., and V.N. Klimov. Toward a Theory of a Temperature Jurp Jz~- the Plasma Boqzidary in a Magretl.3 Field 138 Galitskiy, V.M., and A.B. Migdal. Dielectric Constant of 11-figh- Temperature Magnetized P.1-aawa and Evaluatic-,n of'Reidlant Heat ConductIvity 16l Kogan, V.I. and A.B. Migdal. Bremsstrahl--ing Spectrum of Dependenoe on the Electron Temperature of the Plasma 172 Braginskiy, S.I. Flt-.,ws-of Particles and Heat Across a Strong Magnetic Field in a Completely 1--cilzed Two-temperature Plasma 178 Card 4/6 Plasma-Physics and the Problems (Cont.) SOV/1241 Braginskiyq S.I., and G.I. Budker. Physical Phenomena In the Process of Ignition of a Discharge in the Case of Incomplete Ionization 186 Leontovich, M.A., and V.D. Shafrar-ov. Stability of a Flexible Conductor in a Longitudinal Magnetic Field 207 Budker,, G.I., Disruptive Discharge in a Gas in the Presence of a Strong External Magnetic Field,Variable With Time 214 Leontovich, M.A. Magnetic Field of a Linear Current Siirrounded by an Ideally Conducting Cylinder With a Gap 222 Braginskiy, S.I. Investigation of the Axial Region of a Plasma Filament 229 Komellkov, V.S.., and V.I. Sinitsyn. Piezoelectric Method for linvegtigating a Strong Gas Discharge 234 Card 5/6 Flasma.Physies and the Problems (cont.) SOV/1241 Budker, G.I. Thermonuclear Reactions in a Potential Hole of a Negative Charge 243 Zubarev, D.N., and V.N. Klimov. Stationary Regimes of a Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor 249 TrubrAkov, B.A. Instability of a Plasma Cylinder 289 AVAIUBLE: Library of Congress (QC794.A38) IS/ksv 3-6-59 Card 6/6 TAMMO I. Ye., and R SMCIRODMM, Ya. I. (editors) Me Works of Ya. 1. Frenkell on Atomic Nuclei." in Collection of Selected Works of Ya. I. Frankel', Vol. 2, Scientific Articles. Mwcav, Izd-vo AN SM, 1W, 600pp. / L C,- CILTCCK/31-58-20-7/13 Tamu,. Is YQ. Unified Field Theory-of Xlementar7 Particles Kto Hsfieh Tfung Pao (OWE TONGBAO)q i958,, Nr 20, pp 627-629 This is the author's speech which he gave at Acdemia Sinica of Red China in April, 1958. It vas recorded by Ho Tau-haiu (4~ltl 11M). The author discusses the general ideas of Heisenberg's unified field theory of elementary particles. e. IMIOLIJakov Il' ich,Receased 19453; SPOW.N.N.,akad.otv,ree jSqYOLOV,Ii,A.doktor f U.-mat. nauk. red.; BOOOLYUBOV, U.11. . atcad., red.; TAuXR Z Ye. skad., red.; ANSELIM. A.I.,doktor fiz.-mato nauk, red.; BLOCKHDITSEY. D.I.,doktor fiz.-mat. naak.red.; XONTOROVA# T.A., kand, fix.-mat. nauk, red. 12d-va,-, SMLUOVA, A.Y., tekhn. tad. [Selected works] Sobranie izbramykh tri0ov, Moskva, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR. Vol. 2. [Scientific articled Neuchnye stat'i. 1958. 600 p. (MIRA 11:11) 1. Chlen-korrespondent Ag SSSR (for Prenkell). (PIWaics) TAIV) 1. Ye. "Radiation of Particles with Speeds Greater than that of Light." The Times Science Review, Quarterly, No. 30, Winter 1958. (Bbstance of evening lecture given during the 2nd UN Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. The Nobel Prize for Physics has since been awarded to Academician Tamm, P. A. Cherenkov and 11 M. Frank for their part in the researches here described.) AUTHOIra: Kobzarey, 1. Yu. Tamm I Ye 56-34-4-17/6o TITLE: The Decay Processes of the Strange Particles in the Theory by Feynman and Gell-Mann (Raspady strannykh chastits v teorii Faynmana i Gell-Manna ) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1958, Vol. 34, Nr 4, PP. 899 - 901 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This work gives an explanation of the equal probability of the Ke3 - and K43- decays in the case of absent K e2-decay and of the high asymmetry in the decays of the polarized hyperons on the assumption of the universal A-V-interaction by Gell-Mann and Feynman. One of the most interesting features in the lepton decays of the K-mesons is the i absence of the decay K+ ---~ e+ + \) in the case of the presence of the decay e --~ p+ + V on which occasion the decays e --- )p+ +1)+ no, e--~e+ +~+ no have approximately the same decay probabilities. These features very easily can be explained by the following assumption: All these decays take place because of the universal four-fermion inter- Card V3 action which was suggested by Gell-Mann and Faynman (Ref 1) and The Decay Processes of the Strange Particles in the 56-34-4-17/6o Vneory by Feynman and Gell-Mann by Sudarshan and Marshak (Ref 2) If such an interaction is present the decays K+- --Pp+ + ~ , i+ ---) e+ + ~ must be caused by the transformation of a K-meson into a pair baryon-antibaryon with subsequent transformation into eo, go. A graph is given for such a process. The corresponding probability is proportional to 1 + (V' gVe /c)cos W. where t means the angle between the direc- tion of the momenta of the myon and of the neutrino. The pro- bablilit ies of the decays K -4~ e + %~ , K --~ p + t) show a ratio of 0,25,1o-4. The situation changes completely if a pion is emitted from the baryon-loop. Then the authors derive the followi; relationships for the probabilities: (K ---~ e + V (K + J (m e/m 0,25- 10-4 K -4, e + 1) + K + V + n -4 e + V -4 IE -) A-;T -J 1, 3. 10 2 K -,1 e + 9 + n -3 + + 7 Card 2/3 SY n + e K --) g + 9 10 The Decay Processes of the Stran,,-e Particles in the 56-34-4-17/6o -Theory by Feynman and Gell-L"ann According to the examined acheme the ratio of the probabilities of the decays A. --) p + -it, A--) n + no is determined mainly by the relative probability of the production of a charged and of a neutral pion by a baryon. This ratio is equal to about 2, which approaches the experimental value of this ratio. There are 3 figures and 8 references, 0 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut im.P.N.Lebodeva Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Physics im. P.N. Lebedev,AS USSR) SUBMITTED: January 16, 1958 1. Mesons--Decay Card 3/3 Vonsovskiy, S. V., Leontovich, M. A., SOV/53-65-4-12/13 AUTHORS: Tamm, I. Ye. TITLE: Semen Petrovich Shubin (On the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anni- versary of His Birth and of the Twentieth Anniversary of His Death )(Semen Petrovich Shubin(K pyatidesyatiletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya i dvadtoatiletiyu so dnya smerti)) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1958, Vol 659 Nr 4, pp, 733 - 737 (USSR) ABSTRACT: As introduction a short curriculum vitae of the scientist, who was born on July 31, 1908 in Liepaja (Latvia), is given. Subsequently his work is discussed in detail. a)Publications on the classical theory of oscillation:11Some Problems in the Perturbation Theory of Linear Oscillation Systems" was the title of his first publication (Ref 1); a theoretical investigation of the oscillations of thin dia- phragms fastened at a finite number of points followed one year later. b) Publications on the theory of solids: "On the Theory of the Photoeffect in Metals", "On the Transmission Band in Silver", "Concerning the Theory of Liquid Metals", Card 1/2 "On the Possible Anomalies of Resistance at Low Temperatures", Semen Petrovich Shubin (On the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of His Birth and of the Twentieth Anniversary of His Death) "On the Theory of Exchange Interaction", "Problems of the Quasiclassical Treatment of Ferromagnetism" and others. c) Publications on physical statistics: A summary of statistical formulae is mentioned. d)Publications on quantum electro- dynamics and theory of the quantized fields: OClasaical Analog to the Dirac Theory of Emission", "On the New Dirac Theory of the Electromagnetic Field" and others. Finally a list of scientific papers published by Shubin is given (18 papers, written partly in German, English, and French). There are I figure and 26 references, 21 of which are Soviet. Card 2/2 21(9).24(0) PHASE I BOOK 3)(PLOTTATIO' SOV/3Z I Akadowiya nauk SSSR. Pl7ich"akly -.nbtitut lasl edavaniyo. po eksperitsentallnoy I tooratlcnealcoy fLzike; Csbornl~-j ( studies on Experimental and Theoretical Physics; Coll*ctlon 0r A rticles) Noscowt Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 304 P. Errata slip Inserted. 2,300 copies Printed. Zd.: 1. L. rabollnakly~ Doctor or Physical and Mathematical Sci- ences; Zda. or Publishing H use: A. L. Chernyak and V. 0. Borkgaur. Tech. Ed.: YU. V. flylina, Commission for PubLiahing the Collection In Flommory or Grigortya Samullovich La"3borg: I. Ye. Team (ChaUgman), Academician; M. A. Levntovich, Academician; P. A. Bashulln, Doctor or Physical and Mathematical Sciences; S. L. Randel'shtam, Doctor or Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 1. L. Tabelinaklyp Doctor at Physical and Mathematical Sciences; ov% F. 3. Landoberg-Baryahanakaya, Candidate or Physical and Math- somatical Sciences; and 0. P. Notulovich (Secretary), C&ndldatt of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. PUPOSX: This book to Intended for physicists and resea-r-chors engaged In the study of electromagnetic radiations and their role and composition of materials. COYUAGN, The coll*ctlon contains 30 articles whiiii _m"ei -'*'-- Investigations in spectroscopy, sonles, molecular optics, goal- conductor physics, nuclear physics, and other branches of physics. The introductory chapter gives a biographical profile or 0. S. Landaborg# Profoaaor and Head of the Department of optics or the Division or Physical Technology at Moscow On% attering. combs; varsity, and reviews his work in Rayleigh bc spectral analysis of ostala, etc. No personalities 4" = ;nod. References accompany each article. Me Kinetics or the Action or Light Gages on the S _ ~tnenxft~' . Absorption Spectra of Vapors of Aromatic Com- pounds 149 Obratmov, 1. V. and Tpu_"Ttkhq~. The Resistance of Mics - %W-?Uo cure Ilong t F* Cleavage Plan* 159 R t 3 w ?be Correlation Theory of Rayleigh Light seat- IT5 3obel'saa. 1. 1. The Quantum Mechanics Theory or the Zntenalty Lines 192 3u6hcb1n~k1r_~ X Dependency of the Width of Combined- tfa~ta at the Anisotropy of a Derived Polarizabillty Tonsor 23 J._U___Lrvsent state or the Theory of Weak Interactions Port1clos -Tuffoijon, L. A. and B. A._Chaynnov * Tno Illumination of DialeetrIca In High Voltage a-c Electric Fields Ukhalln. 3. A.tand M. Z,_ftonlzp. Znvestigation or Combined In H202-H20 and M202-Dioxane solutions Faboltnekly. 1. L. The Thin Structure or Lines of Rayleigh LWfit;Scat5e-rrn& in Canso The Bolt or the Croup Speed or Light in Irradia. tion In a Refraction Medium pliIah. S. E,and 1. P. BoVanova. Excitation of Spectral Lines h-tbo-wegativo-rrr-um-iii-&'Fio-n or a Gas Discharge rt.-A", and-Z-V-11adlex- The Possibility of Acrw8alng the BonAltlvlty of the Spectral Determination of So" Elements jhNl!akly~X~V. The Interpretation of Spectra or Arcratic Hydrocarbons In Frozen Crystalline Solutions 218 231 2:4 2 4 261 275 287 296 AUTHORS: TITLE: Neameyanov, A. IT., Academician, Tamm, 1. Nobel Prize Winner Academicians on the Future of Thermonuclear Energy (Akademiki o budushchem termoyadernoy energii) PERIODICAL: Tekhnika molodezhi, 1959, Nr 1, PP 4 - 4 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Academician A. N. Nesmeyanov: Soviet acientiata advance successfully on the way towards domination of the thervio- nuclear synthesis and the utilization of thermonuclear energy. These are Droblems the solution of which will provide man- kind with a soi=ce of energy to an unlimited extent and for all time(-.- to come. , Academician I. Ye. Tamml. Nobel Prize winner: blethods rendering possible the domination of thermonuclear energy are already clarified in principle. But for the time being it cannot be estimated how much time, work and invention will be necessary to overcome serious difficulties on the way towards practical utilization of these principles. I have no doubt that in the long mun the thermonuclear reaction will be the basis for Card 1/2 power economy. The sources of thermonuclear fuels is virtually BOV/29-59-1-3/26 Ye., Academician, .% Academicians on the Future of Thermonuclear Energy SOV/29-59-1-3/26 inexhaustible in sea water, for instance, unlike uranium, thorium, and the like. Tneir wide distribution excludes any struggle among nations for their deposits. The very serious problems actually arising in connection with the harmful effect of radioactive waute in modern reactors will substantially lose their importance with the use of thermonuclear reactors. There are 2 figures. Ca-'rd 2/2 2-1 1),.24 (5) AUTHORt Tamm, I. Ye BOY/53-6a-3-3/11 TITLE: The General Properties of the Radiation Emitted by Systems Moving With a Velocity Greater Than That of Light, and Some Contributions to Plasma Physics (Obahchiye evoystva izlucheniya, ispuskayemogo sistemami, dvizhushchimisya so sverkhsvetovymi skorostyami, i nekotoryye prilozheniya k fizike plazmy) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1959, Vol 68, Nr 3, PP 387-396 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is the reproduction of a lecture delivered on the occasion of the awarding of the Nobel Prize at Stockholm on December 11, 1958. The author discusses the fundamentals of his theory on Cherenkov radiation: A system moving with the constant velocity v through a medium emits a radiation of the frequency w propagated with the velocity cl(w) in the medium surrounding the system. This radiation, however, can be observed only under the angle (measured with respect to the direction of the motion of the system), for which cos4 = cI(W) holds, furthermore: v v >cl(w). These basic equations are illustrated on the basis Card 1/4 of a schematical drawing (Fig 1). In the following the author ihe Gen'eral Properties of the Radiation Emitted by 3071/53-bd-3-3/11 Systems Moving With a Velocity Greater Than That of Light, and Some Contributions to Plasma Physics points out the analogy in aerodynamics - the emission of shock waves in the case of Mach waves moving with supersonic velocity. The apparent contradiction to the theory of' reiacivi-.j occurring as a result of the discovery mude by Cherenkov ai-lu, Vavilov and its interpretation by Frank and Tamm is explaineu by the fact that, though, if c is the velocity of light in the vacuum and cl is that in a medium, the demand made by the ineory of relativity 04,1 e-c remains conserved, it merely says that no material particle is able to exceed the velocity of light in the vacuum, but that v >c1 may be possible. Sommerreld, as was pointed out to the author by A. F. Ioffe, theoretically inves'.-i- gated the motion of an electron with the velocity of light, nat only in a vacuum already in 1904. Frank, V. L. Ginzburg and the author theoretically investigated the most important properties of this new radiation; they may be represented in the following fundamental equations: the system moving with the constant velocity -4 emits the energy Fin the direction characterized rjy the unit vector 4; the law of the conservation of energy is then Card 2/4 E + 6T +,aU = 0, and that of momentum conservation: The General Properties of the Radiation Emitted by SOV/53-68-3-3/11 Systems Moving-With a Velocity Greater Than That of Light, and Some Contributions to Plasma Physics n + A~ - o (T denotes kinetic energy and U the energy of the internal degrees of -freedom; ~ is the momentum of the system). If &it is small compared to V, it holds that Wp - AT; from these 3 conditions it iollows thatdU v co. of 9 where A denotes the angle between :1 and A. If ATJ - 0 (whic4 holds e.g. in the case of a point charge), there follows from the latter equation. coO = ~/Y, the condition initially ' given. In the following- the duthor discusses these equations and mentiona.a.number of interesting conclusions to be d1raxn here- from. Asa, practical theoretical example the author then aeals with plasma physics and discuses the qDnditions necessary for the occurrence of the. Vavilov-Phereakov effect, the energy losses of the moving charge, the absorption of plasma waves in the plasma (inv4kse Cherenkov effect), and Landau's formula for (- mu, ) - the damping coefficient exp 29T Finally, Card 3/4 possibilities of heating the plasma are discussed (excitation T~q General Properties of the Radiation Emitted by SOV/53-68-3-3/11 Systems Moving With a Velocity Greater Than That of Light, and Some Contributions to Plasma Physics of the so-called magneto-acoustic waves in the magnetic plasma by an electric circular current according to Marozov); the prq- duction of such waves by a moving current is a special cape of the Chere*w effect; under certain conditions the absorption of the magneto-acoustic waves in the plasma may lead to a very considerable heating of the plasma. A further possibility of using the Cherenkov effect for plasma etabilization (Morozov and SolovYev) is finally mentioned. There are I figure ana 15 references, 10 of which are Soviet. Card 4/4 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4393 Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich, Professor, Igor' Yevgenlyevich Tamm, Academician,and Illya Mikhaylovich Frank, Correspond- ing Member, Academy of Sciences USSR Nobelevskiye lektsii (Nobel Prize Papers) Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1960. 73 P. 7,000 copies printed. Ed.: T. V. Mikhalkevich; Tech. Ed.: Ye. A. Yermakova. PURPOSE: This pamphlet is Intended for physicists and re- searchers engaged in the application of the Cherenkov radiation principle in experimental physics. COVEiAGE: The pamphlet contains lectures by Professor P. A. Cherenkov, Academician I. Ye. Tamm, and Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences I. M. Frank given In Stockholm on December 11, 1958 when receiving the Nobel Prize in physics. The supplementary article relates the history of the discovery of the Cherenkov radiation and presents biographical data on the three Nobel Prize re- Card 1/3 Nobel Prize Papers SOV/4393 cipients. photographs of the prize winners are included in the booklet. The complete text of the speeches and of the article were previously published In Uspekhi fizIcheskikh nauk, v. 67, no. 1, and v. 68, no. 3. The articles are accompanied by bibliographies listing Soviet and other tech- nical literature. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Editor's Preface Cherenkov, P. A. Radiation of Particles Having Velocity Greater Than That of Light and Some Applications of This Radi- ation in Experimental Physics 3 5 Z4mM,_I. Ye. General Properties of Radiation Emitted by Systems Moving at Greater Velocities Than That of Light and Some Appli- cations to the Physics of Plasma 20 Card 2/3 Nobel Prize Papers SOV/4393 r Frank, I. M. optics of Light Sources Moving in Aefractive & Media - 35 Supplement. Bolotovskiy, B. M. Soviet Scientists, Winners of the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics 64 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress JA/rn/ec Card 3/3 10-20-60 TAmm, 1. Ye. Chief of Lab, Inst. of PhyGics AS USSR. "Dangers of Continued Arms Race." paper presented at the Pagwash Conference on Disarmament and World Security, Moscow, 27 Nov-6 Dec 60. 11?~/' 6_570 AUTHOR: Tamm, I.Ye. Academician TITLEs The Problems of Elementarv Particig.-J? PMODICAL. Priroda, 1960, No. 8, pp. 8 - 16 83297 S/026/60/000/008/001/CJ06 A166/AO29 tE.XT-. There is as yet no complete and logical system embodying al! known elementary particles into a single elementary particle theory and all attemp-ts tr, evolve such a system have foundered on the number of infinite values involved, The method of reducing computed infinite values to finite ones by subtracting from -them some second infinite value is of dubious worth and is not based on re- ality. Three types of interaction between particles can be distinguished; stror~&, electromagnetic and weak, or decay type. Each type of Interaction is thoughit to have its own field and its own field quanta, and every particle has its specific antiparticle. Antiparticles have been detected for almost every known parti.~Ie with the exception of photons andfZO-mesons which are identical with their anti- particles. Particle and antiparticle can interact to annihilate, In the course of which their mass and energy are converted into radiation. An apparent paradox, noted in 1956, was that in weak interactions the law of mirror symmetry is vio- Card 1/3 83297 S/0 26/60/000/008/0-0 1 /006 The Problems of Elementary Particles A166/AO29 lated. According to this law, the conventional direction of the momentum vector must change to the exact opposite upon a switch from a right-haffd to a left-hand system of coordinates, or vice versa. Since the right-hand and left-hand systems are coequal, there can be no correlation in physical phenomena between, say, t*ne conventional direction of a spinning particle's momentum vector and the direction, of its speed vector, which does not depend on the system of coordinates selec-,~ed. Such a correlation can, however, occur in weak Interactions. For instance, in a right-hand system of coordinates the spin of the electrons emitted during radic- active P-decay is directed predominantly against their speed. in a left-hand system of coordinates, however, the spin vector has the opposite direction and is directed with the electron2s speed. In other words, the right-hand and left-hand systems are no longer equivalent and coequalii there is an objective difference between them based on the correlation between -the beta-electrons' spin and speed, The most successful explanation of this paradox has been furnished by L.D. Landai;& hypothesis of combined diversion which explains that although, taken separat-ely, the law of the equivalency of world and anti-world and the law of mirror symmetry are not fulfilled in weak interactions, the laws of all physical phenomena gener- ally are invariants in relation to combined inversion, i.e,, the change from world to antiworld with simultaneous mirror reflection. The author feels, howev.- Card Z/3 83297 S10261601000100810011006 The Problems of Elementary Particles A166/AO29 er, that Landau's hypothesis has not yet been finally proven and should be ap- proached with caution. On the basis of these laws the author arranges al.1 30 known particles and anti-particles in a system (Tables 4 and 5), dividing them into fermions and bosons, distinguished by the fact that fermions, unlike bosons, are subject to Pauli's principle whereby two identical fermions cannot exist to- gether in the same state. Barions, or nuclear-charged particles, are listed sep- arately in Table 5. Heisenbergis non-linear field theory is explained and,criti- cized on the grounds that its mathematical basis is inadequately developed and that quantitative deductions from it are unconvincing. Heisenberg hopes to eli- minate the infinite from his theory by introducing indefinite metrics and assign- ing negative values to certain probabilities. The efficacy of this venture has still to be proved. In the author's opinion, the recent theory that on an ultra- minute scale space is not continuous but discrete presents promising prospects for further research. As regards the theory of dispersion correlations, the au- thor feels that it is rather phenomenological and entails the constant introduc- tion of new, empirically determined parameters. It cannot solve the basic prob- lem, i.e., the formation of a coherent theory for the physics of elementary par- ticles. There are 5 tables. Card 3/3 S10291601000/006100,10o" B0131BO67 AUTHOR: Tamm.-.- T.- Yg'-4 Academician TITLE: Three Fascinating Physical Problems PERIODICAL: Tekhnika molodezhig 1960, No- 89 PP- 7-11 TEM In this paper, Igor' Toygenlyevich Tama (Fig. P. 9)p who in 10956 was awarded the Nobel Prize together with the physicists I. M. Frank and P. A. Cherenkov, first deals with the problem of controlled thermonuclear reac- tions4 The solution r,"' this problem promises a definite and radical C, Cm . th,, problem of energy reserves. The two main ideas upon whic~h aii fyp,F~rimenza of controlling thermonuclear reactions are based - magnetic Ido'at'.on and the characteristic features of thermal plasma radiation - first expressed by Academic .4an A. D. Sakharov in August 1950- Since 1958, scientists of various countries have been briskly exchanging their views on research work done in this field. Such collaboration between scientists on an international basis may contribute to the solution of the problem and to the technical realization of controllod thermonuclear reac- tions. The second problem dealt with in this paper is the quantum theory of elementary partiiles. The author discusses two problems which are closely Card Th~ree Fascinating Physical Problems S/029 60~000100810011004 B013/06. ccnrieo'~ed with each otherg and which are the central point of modern theore- Iftical physics. One.concerns the variety of elementary particles dh-~ other the rules governing the Interaction and reciprocal transformation of elemen- tary partielea of superhigh energy. The existing theoryg espec'ially thi rulativistic quantum theory cannot satisfy scientists in their pena%rat!"r. into mic~-ocosii-o7.--I-ne-v--We-rry must be established, by which noi only t-he newly discovered phenomena can be explained,but which also inoludris all. rules that had been found earlier and are regarded as univorsalo The au*0hor. discusses Heioanbergvs treatment of this problem and the concept of alemez., tary length as a new fundamental constant. In dealing with the present pTv:,'b-- lemq the author mantionag among othereg Corresponding Mexb~7 of the Akademiya nauk SSSR (Academy of c encee USSR . The third subie--, the present article- are sons )iophysical problems. The author und sr',, lnas ;te double importance of physics'in the field of biology. Aboye a119 ~he rt~w phyvical investigation- and observation methods are concerned. This. --ha:ra-- ~srisilcs of paramagnetis resonance which were discovered by *he cientist L. A. Bly-amenfelid two years ago seem to be especial'17 ; Paramagnetic resonance was also discovered by a Soviet physiclstq Ye. K._----- Zavoyshix. Furthermore, the author says that the physical methods of analyzing atomic and molecular processes and the methods of Otra ~; ~ n- > rj (I C. ~h- Fati--Inat.Ing Physical Problemn /00 8 / 0 00 0 4 determi:zing the rules governing these pro~~i~,qse8 ar~i r,f Greg% H7~ explaln!3 his view of this subj---.'~ bX ihf~- a-(nmpIe of desoxy- -rziiz-li~-1147 actd and Ito part played in gone-tioc. Thr)--p ar, A f; br I A - Card 3/1 3 B/030/60/000/010/ool/oi8 B021/BO58 AUTHOR4 Tamm, I. Ye., Academician TITLEs Present State of the Problem of Elementary Particles/1 PERIODICALs Vestnik Akadem-ii nauk SSSR, ig6o, No. 109 pp. 10-22 TEXTa This paper is a description of the problem of the elementary particles for persons not specialized in the field of nuclear physics, but in other fields of science. The number of elementary particles has risen to 30 so far, no strict criterium existing for them as yet. Each elementa.. ry particle is characterized by a certain rest mass, charge and a spin. In a recently published paper, M. A. Markov reported on the complexity of the problem of the elementary particles which is closely connected with the essential difficulties of the contemporary quantum theory. The author states that we are at the eve of a new development stage of physics. The following three types of interaction of elementary particles are known at presenti strong, electrcmagnetic effects and so-called weak and decay effects, respectively (Table 1), which are subordinated to some strict theorems of the conservation of energy, the momentum and moment, as well Card 1/3 Present State of the Problem of Elementary S/030/60/000/010/001/018 Particles B021/BO58 as of the electric and nuclear chargs (Table 2). The theorem of combined inversion has not yet been checked experimentally. The approximate theo- rems of conservation are mentioned in Table 3. P. A. M. Dirac was the first to anticipate the theorem of particles and antiparticles. The auli- particles of nearly all elementary particles are known at present, with the exception of the photon and the neutral pion. The hypothesis by L. D. Landau on combined inversion is also mentioned. The determination of general principles is described as being one of the main problems of the physics of elementary particles. Many experiments were conducted in this direction. The author confined himself to studying the experiment by Werner Heisenberg. The papers by L. I. Mandel'shtam and I. S. Shapiro are mentioned In connection with other trends of searcFing a new theory. Finally, the author reports on the study of the speptral represen- tations and dispersion relationsq the trend in theoretical physics pre-, dominant at present. The author assumes that before long it will be poa-. sible to coordinate the physics of elementary particles with energies of up to one billion ev. The opinians on the prospects of the dispersion theory differ. In conclusion, the author atates that he briefly described Card 2/3 Present State of the Problem of Elementary S/030/60/000/olo/ool/ol8 Particles B021/BO58 the fundamental problems of the theory of the elementary particles. At present it is impossible to predict when they will be solved. There are 6 tables and I Soviet reference. Card 3/3 Trj_L-_SuAONYI, Ivan (translator) Physics of hig'h-energv particles. Fiz szemle 10 no.5:148.-149 My-160. 85569 _2 /.20 C1370.21 / I/y.2 , 13 91,5) AUTHORs Tamm, I. Ye. (Nobel Prize Winner TITLE: General Plasma-physical Aspects 1)f Moving at a Velocity Higher Than H/01 60/0o0/011/001/003 B009YB057 1958) the Radiation of Systems the Velocity of Light PERIODICAL: Fizikai Szemle, 1960, Vol, 10, No. 11, pp~ 323-328 TEXT: The author's purpose is to outline the mechanism of radiation emitted in movement at a velocity exceeding that of light and to point out its applications in new, interesting chapters of physics,, The article is the text of a Nobel lecture delivered in 1958, Start is made from the aerodynamical relations v >cl(w), where v is the constant velocity of system and cf(co) is the propagation rate of waves of W frequency in the system. The well defined angle at which these waves are emitted in relation to the direction of motion of the system is given by the formulai cosa~= cl(W)/v. From optical considerations the author deduces the relation: 6U = - E((l-v cosA~)Iv) of much more general validity, which may be helpful in aerodynamics dealing with supersonic motion, In the following, the-author points out how this general theory may be applied Card 1/3 85569 General Plasma-physical Aspects of the H/01 60/000/011/001/003 Radiation of Systems Moving at a Velocity B009YB057 Higher Than the Velocity of Light i-n plasma physics. The mathematics of the energy loss of electrical particles moving in matter at high velocity has been elaborated by the author and by I. M. Frank. E. Fermi applied this theory to the determina- tion of the total lose of the particle, These losses form two groups: losses caused by close impact and coherent losses., In plasma of very high temperature, the latter prevail. Analyzing the mechanism of absorption of plasma waves, the author arrives at the conclusion that the relation selecting the plasma electrons taking part in the absorption process is identical with the basic relation of radiation : v cosfi~ = c1, In 1946 L. Landau defined theoretically the damping coefficient of the plasma ()&3 perf ctly in harmony with the author's explanation of the absorption mechanism. V~ Ye. Ginzburg and V~ T. Zheleznyukov pplied this theory radioactive solar radiation. The author finally treats the problem of heating the plasma in thermonuclear reactions, Two proposals have recently been made in this line% Heating the plasma is possible first by fast charged particles injected from the outside also when the temperature of the plasma is high and its density is lowt The author is of the opinion that the bundle of particles heating the plasma may also move on its Card 2/3 85569 General Plasma-physical Aspects of the H/016/60/ooo/011/001/003 Radiation of Systems Moving at a Velocity B009/BO57 Higher Than the Velocity of Light outside, parallel to its surface. Another method was suggested in 1958 by Morozov% heating by magnetoacoustic waves generated by electric current in circular motion. This is a special case of Qherenkov radiation~'?Another possibility of application of Cherenkov radiation in plasma physics is for the stabilization of the.current induced in the plasma, The author has no definite opinion on these problems. His purpose is only to point to the manifold possibilities of application of the theory outlined in this paper. There are 15 references: 10 Soviet, 3 US, 1 German, and 1 Hungarian.. Card 5/3 &Maass L4b*,I.,. I Soomil.okly, Ya., 5/053/60/070/01/009/016 TtTLAt The Physics Of-gkoisfAl P800120AW , Umpok, I tlai4bookikh muk, 1960, 1.1 10, ire 2. 99 361-374 (086a ) I UffnL'ft The authors give a report an she lgs.r-t of. C -1 With Xoaxa~_~* hold at 91 . 'H 9. "; I y 5 19 P.-J, PlakhJulmov and 1. To. Tans. Too of the .... a holders of the label Mse r9pro.ented wore Aus.lanot 1. To. Tessa and E_A~Xtbjr*Zkov. Sport froa the surveying Ioctur.o sominare were hold#ln which the following Russian lecturers spokes _L_Le~_t2.VLom rDl.rraw Technique and F1*14 Theory", L-R.-MmMon A. : -Nonlinear Fiala- **4 4,4vlta%l.n 7hoory", Y. P. Dsh.I.Po. 0. Collision*., Too on Subble C *above". The Plessey ..*.Long began 0 July In t .... ITT Uslarli.i. (CIRS) 0 It fleet k eecretarles Ter. A. IT and A. 3.10%40V .. is Idin : 1. ..'! Roscoe). The "Part an the last-. Section* the data -4 at the Flat-b--kir loolltat In. F. a. Labodow a AN 3381 0bysice Ins4it.te Issal P. X. Lobed- AS Vdgll) a the -?Olaf- " Ix.billtr of Protooe in (rp)-collioloss.. 1 0- A ! " . :. (WATT ) delivered 0 1.0tore, V*Icb In dAo.Q;.; 4. '1, an "F10 3calt.ring by Wooloons and Prodoollom of Sinai :o Flo.. to WAGI a-looloom and Flo*-Itualsom latersettess lost, I_j_XakjjSLjVub") spoke about and !ion.ftcloom~ let great lose In The 1. 5 to Nei man#*, __ TAMM, I. Ye-, (Ta=.. I. IE. I Problems concerning elementary particles. Des. such. fiz. no.6: 81-93 '62. (MIRA 16:1) (B%rticles(Nuclear physics)) TAMM, I.Ye. Electrodynamic interaction of electrons in accelerators. Trudy Fiz.inst, 1823-31 162. WRA 15912) (Electrons) (Particle accelerators) -I-- I . - -- T ,UM#--j=ademlk; AERUOSOV, A.A., doktor fiz.-matem.vauk; IKOV.. I.M., doktor fir.-matem.nauk lobel prize winner fov~1962* Vbot.AN SSSR 32 no.12t63-67 D 162. (PWA 15212) (Lindqu, lov Davidovich, ;906-) .-T - lAkov Illich Frenkell. UBP.f12.nauk 76 no.3097-430 Mr 162. (MIRA 15:4) (Frenkell, IAkov Illich, 1894-1952) 4 TAMM, I.Ye., akademik Ifiele Bohr and present-day physies; In memor7 of a great scientist. Priroda 51 [i.e. 52) no.5:44-51 163. (MIRA 16:6) (Bohr, Niels Henrick David, 1885-1962) TAMM, I-Je. - I...... .- Niels Bohr~-emiment p4sicist of the 20th century. Usp. fiz. nauk 86 -mo.2tl91-195 ;e 163. (MM 16:9) (Bahr, Niels HeArick David, 1885-1962) P14BARTSUWAN, V.A., akademik; ASRATYAN, E.A.; BOGOLYUBOV, N.N., akademik; VINOGRADOV, A.P., akademik; GBIETSDISKIY, A.G.; 101UNYAHTS, I.L., akademik; KOCHETKOV, N.K.; KDRSAROV, A.L., akademik; NELINIKOV, O.A.; NESVEYAEOV, A.N., akademik; NESMEYANOV, An.N., doktor khim. nauk; OBREIMOV, IN., akademik; POLIVA11OV, M.K., kand.fiz.-mat.nauk; REUTOV~O.A.; RYZHKOV, V.L.; SPITSIN, V.I., alcademik; TA1- Q q,., akademik; FESENKOV, V.G., akademik; FOK, V.A., "ademik; SHCHERBAKOV, D.I., akademik; FRANK, I.M.; FRARK, G.M.; KHOKHLOV, A.S., doktor kh:Ln. nauk; SHEl-EAKIN, M.M., akademik; ENGELICULIDT, V.A., akademik; SHAPOSH111KOV, V.11., akademik; BOYARSKIY,V.A.; LIKETEDSHTM-1, Ye.S.; VUEWISEVA, V.N., red.izd-va; KIZAYS, Ye.Y., red.izd-va; TARAS1,21KO, V.X,., red.izd-va; POIZAKOVA, T.V.1 tekhn. red. [As seen by a scientis: From the Earth to galaxies, To the atomic nucleus, From the atom to the molecule, From the molecule to the organism] Glazami uchenogo: Ot Zemli do ga- laktik, K iadru atoira domolekuly, Ot molekaly do orgarizma. Moskva, Izd-vo All SSSR, 1963. 736 p. (MIRA 26:12) 1. Akademivp nauk SSSR. 2. Chlon-korrespondent All SSSR (for Asratyan, Ginetsinskiy, Kochetkov, Mellnikov, Reutov, Ryzhkov, Frank,I.14., Frank, G.M.) (Astronomy) (Iluclear.physics) (Chemistry) (Biology) KUZNETSOV, B.G., prof.; k; t4llOiMijj agly Ya.A.p prof.; I 'adend akademik; sp,lFlitp, CIIEW10VI A.G.; FAYj-jBCyjj I.B., red. prof.; [Problems in the theorv Of elementary particles; fourth talk] ProbleW teorii elementarnykh chagtitso be_ seda chetvertaia. V besede uchastvujut: Ktiznetsov j dr. Moskva) Izd-vo 11ZPallie 11 1964. 24 (Novoe v zhizrji, nauke, teklinike. IX Seriia:lFizika, ffIaLW*ratik,-' astrono- miiap no.20) (I-J,"N'. 17:10) BRAUNSHTEYN, A.Ye., akadeir~tik, otv. red.; BAYEV, A.A., zam. otv. red.; H'ES~EYAEOV, A.I.I.,, akademik, red.; akademik, red.; UIKSTEW4, T.V., zam. ot-v. red. [Molecular biology; problems and perspectives. On the 70th birthday of Academician V.A.Engelluardt] Molcku- liarnaia bialogiia; problemy i perspektivy. K 70- letiiu so dnia rozhdenij-q akademika V.A. Engel'aard ta. Moskva, Nauka, 1964. 342 p. 18:1) 1. Akadeiriya nauk SSSR. Institut radiatsionnoy i fi?iko- khimicheskay biologii.