ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972

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CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
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RIFPUB
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S
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209
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December 9, 2016
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August 10, 2000
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7
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August 1, 1972
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REPORT
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e~a~ 20 10 : !NA-RCP85iUQ875R0075D02~7~ .M Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875 001500200007-3 Secret No Foreign Dissem DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 Secret ER H 72-1 August 1972 copy N2 292 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 WARNING This document contains information affecting the national defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title 18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re- ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. pt from general Exam declassification schedula of E.O. 11632 exemption catopory 30(1),(2),(3),(1) cloatfiod by 37.0001 declassified only on approval of the Director of Central Intelligence 11 I I Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 This handbook was produced solely by CIA. It was , repared by the Office of Economic Research. Data on military expenditures and equipment and on the construction of mari- time vessels were supplied by the Office of Strategic Research. NN.[[i~ SECRET Approved For 'FZelIPMEW22Ii . CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 L E C 0 N 0 M I SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 E C 0 N 0 M I C More than $4,000 I Canada Sweden United States $1,701-$4,000 Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany $1,001-$1,700 Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Spain Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia $801-$1,000 Cyprus French Guiana Greenland Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa -J French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon { Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon Malta ~:a( Martinique Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia k?;; South-West Africa L:~ A Surinam Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Antigua Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar Zambia Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Aggregative data Population Million persons at midyear .............................. Percent increase .. .................................. Grose national product Billion 1970 US' 8 1 Average annual rate of growth, 1906-71 (percent) e Per capita (1970 USE) .................. Industrial production (1960=loo) ...... .. .................... Production Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents a) ... Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) ..........., Crude steel (million metric tons) .......... Cement (million metric tons) ........ Trade and international reserves Exports e (million US$).. Imports R (million US$) .................... .... .... ........ .. . .. . . Trade balance (million US$) .......... ..... International reserves (billion US$).... Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per ca p ita) ............... .... Meat production (kilograms per capita) ........ . . . . . . . . ... Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)..... Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) Consumer price index (1000 =100)....... . Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) ............. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1908-70 annual average) k. ---------------------------------------- Selected Non-Communist C United States Canada Belgium France Italy 207.0 21.7 9.7 51.3 54 0 1.1 1 1 0 1.0 . 0.7 1 ,003.0 89.1 ~9 7 168.9 101,5 3.0 4.9 4.5 5.7 5 2 4,830 4.183 3,070 3,290 . 1 880 161 1 183 1 100 186 , 192 ,12 19 12 82 53 1,827 7 2 2111 33 154 126 172 11 12 23 18 72 8 7 29 32 48 ,555 48 2 18 ,811 16 8 12 ,8 2 f 20,594 15,102 , 0 , 8 5 12 t 21 323 1 '9023 5 1 ,458 -961 r -461 , -729 15,960 -858 13.2 5.7 3.5 8.2 6.8 1,140 1 777 83 73 17 778 381 8 17 7 1 '137 743 743 r. 37 372 ~' 604 156 f 3 ~~ 108 k 18 208 2 23 23 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including data for West Berlin. b Data for the nor-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par value exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 or thereafter. Data for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. c The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costa, d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e Data are f.o.b. 687 :303 62 26 242 219 313 1 218 h 157 154 173 It 175 h 27 21 Including data for Luxembourg. Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f. h Data are for 1970. 1 Data are for 1969. 1 Data are for 1968. k Including private and government. 1 1069-70 annual average. Socialist sector only. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 :5 DP85T00875R001500200007-3 e I INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC' Selected Non-Communist Countries ' United States Canada Belgium France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan 207.0 21,7 9.7 51.3 54.0 13.2 55.7 1.1 l.4 0 1.0 0.7 1.5 11.1 1,000.4 89.1 29.7 168.9 101.5 36.2 130.9 217.7 a 244.6 3.0 4.9 4.5 5.7 5.2 5.0 2.0 4.3 11.2 4,830 4,100 3,070 3,290 1,880 2,740 Y 2,350 3,550 2,340 161 183 169 186 192 216 133 179 388 2,121) 296 12 82 53 lit 103 181 02 1 ,827 211) 33 154 126 4 5 2.16 260 379 109 it 12 23 18 5 24 40 a 89 72 8 7 29 32 4 18 41 a 59 43 ,555 18,271 12,392 t 20,594 15,102 13,989 22,340 39,016 24,04U 48,475 16,813 12,353 f 21,323 15,960 15,529 24,000 34,322 19,727 -4 ,920 1,458 -461 f -729 -858 .-1 540 -1 ,660 4,604 4,313 13.2 5.7 3.5 8.2 6.8 3.8 6.6 18.4 15.4 1 ,140 1 ,737 184 087 303 113 2115 331 N. A. 83 73 78 62 26 82 ?10 64 10 476 381 217 242 210 271 305 992 218 1 ,708 743 h 372 h 313 I 218 h 313 1 326 335 11 25, 1 137 135 140 157 154 163 163 138 185 604 45011 208 11 173 11 175 h 262 h 270 h 236 h 254 h 18 23 23 27 21 26 19 27 39 national currencies at the new central or par ter. Data for the Communist countries were t Including data for Luxembourg. it Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f. h Data are for 1970. 1 Data are for 1969. 1 Data are for 1968. k Including private and government. 1 1969-70 annual average. "' Socialist sector oily. 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET COMPARISONS, 1971 ------------------ ------------------------------ f;elected Communist Countries 245.1 0.9 548.0* 5.2* 8.5 0 12.7 1.0 14.4 -0.7 34.0 4.0 2,240* 1,490 2,360 203* 321 165 1,291* 9* 68* 800 21 47 121 2 12 100 4 8 13,800 2,181 4,130 12,500 2,099 c 4,025 1,400 82 105 2.1* N.A.. N.A. 604 831 608 36 :3,1* 48* 160 1453 222 201 184 219 101 109 h 111 h 62 63 145 31* 34 1 25 1 17.0 10.4 32.7 20.5 855 Aggregative data Population Million persons at r -0.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 2.3 Percent increase 41.4 16.7 48.6 26.6 128 Gross national produc Billion 1970 US$ b 4.2 3.9 4.4 6.6 4.7 Average annual rat( 2,440 1,610 1,490 1,300 150 Per capita (1970 Uti 163 187 209 301 138-158 Industrial production 84* 20* 143* 65* 315* Production Primary energy (mil 70 15 70 39 70 Electric power (billi, 6 3 13 7 21 Crude steel (million 8 3 13 9 14*-15* Cement (million mei 5,076 2,500 3,872 2,100 2,400 Trade and international Exports " (million U 4,960c 2,990 4 ,038 2,025 2,200 Imports it (million U 116 -490 -166 75 200 Trade balance (milli N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 0.8* International rescrv( 455 * 1127 606 704 251-257 Indicators of living stand Grain production (ki 60 60* 45* 28* N.A. Meat production (ki 273 186 141 82 N.A. Television receivers 1 354 260 145 111 N.A. Radio receivers in us 100 110 1201, 115 h N.A. Consumer price lode, 129 73 61 24 N.A. Telephones in use (u 25 ( 26 (m 26 1 N.A. N. A. Gross investment as n pe SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Aggregative data Population 855 Million persons at midyear 2.3 Percent increase Gross national product 128 Billion 1970 US$ b 4.7 Average annual rate of growth 1966-71 (percent) I50 Per capita (1970 US$) 38-158 Industrial production (1960 = 100) Production 315* Primary energy (milli m metric tons of coal equivalents d) 70 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) 21 Crude steel (millio^ metric tons) ;2,400 Exports e (million US$) 2,200 Imports 6 (million US$) 200 Trade balance (million US$) 0.8* International reserves (billion US$) NA . mtdti (kil .ea prouconograms per capita) N.A. Television receivers in use (units per thousand per . s) R d Nii a io receivers in (it th I useuns perousand persons) N.A. Consumer price index (1960 =100) .. N.A. Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) ,N.n. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1008-70 annual average) k Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/WPMI WOftTtGOBI OdSCBM0(Wplta, 1971 $201-$400 Albania Algeria Angola Bahrain Bolivia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Liberia Malaysia Mauritius North Korea Oman Papua, New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Republic of China St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Southern Rhodesia Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Ceylon Sri Lanka) Chad Dahomey Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Western Samoa Yemen (Aden) Yemen ($an a) Zaire Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 CONTENTS International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece Table Page I. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1 Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel- oped Countries (Figure 3) ............. . . . . 3 1. Grow National Product ..................................... 4 Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5 2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex- change Rate Equivalents ............ . 6 Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5).. 7 3. Index of Industrial Production ........... 8 Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) 9 4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 10 5. Index of Agricultural Production .................... 10 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11 6. Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product .......... 12 Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product, 1970 (Figure 8) ................................................... 13 7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports ................... 14 International Reserves (Figure 9) .................... 16 8. Consumer Price Index .............................. . 17 9. Wholesale Price Index ......................................... 18 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19 10. Population ..................................... 20 11. Labor Force .................................................... 21 12. Nonagricultural Labor Force ........................ . . . . . 21 13. Industrial Labor Force ..................................... 22 14. Agricultural Labor Force ....................... .. 22 15. European Community: Selected Economic Data ...... 23 ............ 16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data ................. . .. ? 24 17. India: Selected Economic Data ......................? 25 18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data ........................ . . . . . . 26 II. UNITED STATES AND USSR COMPARISONS Gress National Product (Figure 11) ......................... . ??? 27 19. Gross National Product, by End Use ....... 28 20. Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission ....... 29 21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA S 65T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Page Hard Currency Trade Balance (Figure 12) ........ ....... 31 Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32 Aggregate Factor Productivity (Figure 14) ............. 33 Industrial Factor Productivity (Figure 15) ............. 34 Expenditures for Defense (Figure 16) ........... 35 22. Expenditures for Defense, by Mission ........... 36 23. Expenditures for Defense, by Category ............... 37 24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment ........................... .. 38 25. State Budget ..... ....... ................. 39 26. Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use ...... 40 27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40 28. Stock of Fixed Capital ............................ 41 29. Average Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry ............................................ 41 3i Soviet Economic Plans for 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42 IV. FOREIGN TRADE World Exports (Figure 17) ............................ 43 31. World Exports .......... ....... . .. . ... 44 32. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Countries. 44 33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45 34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) .. 47 35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48 36. Soviet Exports ........................... . 49 37. Soviet Imports ........................................... .. .. .. .... .. .. . . 50 38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . .51 39. Chinese Foreign Trade .......................................... 52 40. Chinese Exports ...................................53 41. Chinese Imports East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54 42. 43. East European Exports ................................. . ... . . 55 44. East European Imports ............................. ... 55 45. Foreign Trade of Other Communist Countries ......... , 56 46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .............. 57 47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .............. 57 48. Foreign Trade of Communist Countries with North Vietnam ........ 58 49. Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries ...... 59 50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries ........ 60 51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries .............. 61 52. Arms Exports to Less Developed Countries ........................ 62 1 I Vi SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 , Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Page V. AID A. TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Communist Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 19) .. 63 53. Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings .................. 54. Communist Military Extensions and Drawings .................... 64 55. Total Gross Bilateral Capital Flows, by Recipient ................ 85 56. Total Gross Bilateral Capital Flows, by Donor .................... 66 57. US Economic Loans and Grants, by Recipient .................... 67 58. US Military Deliveries, by Recipient ............................ 88 Soviet Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 20) ...... 69 59. Soviet Economic Extensions, by Recipient ....... . 60. Soviet Military Extensions, by Recipient ......................... 71 61. Net Flow of Soviet Productive Resources .......................... 72 Net Flow of Soviet Economic and Military Aid (Figure 21) ........... 73 62. Soviet Military Deliveries, by Recipient ....................... .. 74 Chinese Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 22) .... 75 63. Chinese Economic Extensions, by Recipient ...................... 76 64. Chinese Military Extensions, by Recipient ...... . 65. Chinese Military Deliveries, by Recipient ........................ 77 66. East European Economic Extensions, by Recipient ................ 78 67. East European Military Extensions, by Recipient .................. 79 68. East European Military Deliveries, by Recipient .................. 79 69. Communist Major Military Equipment Deliveries, by Recipient, 1971 80 70. Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient ................................................. 81 71. Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................... 82 ...................... 72. Academic, Technical, and Military Departures for Training in Com- munist Countries ........................ .......... 82 ........... 73. Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries .............. 83 74. Communist Economic and Military Technicians, by Country ...... 84 B. TO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Communist Economic and Military Deliveries to North Vietnam (Figure 23) .. ....................... 85 75. Soviet Military Deliveries to North Vietnam 86 76. Chinese Military Deliveries to North Vietnam ...................... 87 77. Soviet Economic Extensions, by Recipient ......................... 88 VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS Pri nary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) ........ . A. FUELS AND POWER 78. Primary Energy ...................................... 90 79. Hard Coal .......... . 80. Brown Coal and Lignite ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CI R85T00875R001500200007-3 vii Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Table Page 81. Metallurgical Coke ............................................. 93 82. Crude Oil ...................................................... 94 83. Petroleum Products ............................................. 95 84. Natural Gas .................................................... 96 85. Electric Power .................................................. 97 86. Instn!led Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98 B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS Production of Crude Steel (Figure 25) ............................ 99 87. Crude Steel .................................................... 100 88. Rolled Steel ............................................. .... 101 89. Pig Iron ........................................................ 102 90. Iron Ore ..... .................................................. 103 91. Manganese Ore ................................................ 104 92. Refined Nickel ................................................. 105 93. Chromite ....................................................... 106 94. Molybdenum ................................................... .107 95. Cobalt ......................................................... 107 96. Tungsten Ore ................................................... 108 C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 97. Cold .......................................................... 109 98. Refined Copper ..................... .................... ... 110 99. Primary Aluminum .............................................. 111 100. Bauxite ........................................................ 112 101. Smelter Lead ................................................... 113 102. Refined Zinc ....................................................114 103. Titanium Sponge Metal ......................................... 114 104. Primary Tin Metal .............................................. 115 105. Primary Magnesium ............................................. 115 D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS 106. Synthetic Rubber ............................................... 116 107. Rubber Tires ................................................... 116 108. Natural Rubber ................................................. 117 109. Plastics ........................................................ 117 110. Mineral Fertilizer ............................................... 117 111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................. 118 112. Potassium Fertilizer ..... .................... ........ 119 113. Phosphorus Fertilizer ......................... .. 120 114. Nitrogen Fertilizer ....... ..... ......................... 121 115. Sulfuric Acid ............. .................. .... ......... 122 118. Synthetic Ammonia ....... ............... ......... ......... 123 117. Caustic Soda .................................... ...... ..... 124 1 e 1 e I Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Table Page VII. CONSUMER GOODS, 'PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION A. ' CONSUMER GOODS 118. Footwear ....................................................... 125 119. Woven Cotton Fabrics .......................................... 125 120. Woven Woolen Fabrics ......................................... 126 121. Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics . ... ....................... 127 122. Synthetic Fibers ................................................ 128 B. PRODUCERS' GOODS 123. Electric Motors ................................................. 128 124. Metalcutting Machine Tools ..................................... 129 125. Metalforming Machine Tools ..................................... 129 126. Electric Generators ............................................. 130 127. Turbines ....................................................... 130 128. Digital Computers .............................................. 131 C. CONSTRUCTION 129. Total Housing Construction ...................................... 131 130. Production of Cement ........................................... 132 t I VIII. AGRICULTURE Agricultural Production in the United States and the USSR (Figure 26) 133 A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS 131. Grain .......................................................... 134 132. Breadgrain ..................................................... 135 133. Coarse Grain ................................................... 136 134. Rice ........................................................... 137 135. Potatoes ....................................................... 138 B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH 136. Meat .......................................................... 139 137. Milk ........................................................... 140 138. Sugar ......................................................... 141 139. Fish Catch ..................................................... 142 C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK 140. Cattle ........................ ....................:.......... 143 141. Hogs ................ ........................................ 144 D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS 142. Ginned Cotton ........ ...... ... ....................... 145 143. Wool ....... ............ ................ 146 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Table Page E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 144. Grain Combines ................................................ 147 145. Tractors ....................................................... 148 F. CONSUMPTION OF FERTILIZER 146. Mineral ..................................................... 149 147. Nitrogen ....................................................... 150 148. Phosphorus ..................................................... 151 149. Potassium ...................................................... 152 IX. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS Domestic Transport Performance in the United States and the USSR (Figure 27) .................................................. 153 A. TRANSPORTATION 1. Performance 150. Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............. . ......... . 154 151. Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................ 155 152. Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..... . ................ 158 153. Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ...................... .. 156 154. Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............. 157 155. Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .................. 158 156. Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ............... . ..... 158 157. Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 159 158. Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ................................ 159 159. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............. 160 160. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ................ 160 2. Production of Equipment 161. Naval Ships .................................................... 162. Military Aircraft ............................... 16 2 Ships ............... 162 163. Maritime Cargo .............................. .... 162 164. Maritime Tankers ............ . 165. Fishing Ships ................................................... 163 ................................................... 183 166. Locomotives .............................................. . . . . . 164 167. Diesel Locomotives ...................................... 165 168. Electric Locomotives ............ . 169. Railroad Freight Cars ........................................... 165 ........................................... 186 170. Passenger Automobiles ............................ 167 171. Trucks and Buses .............................................. 168 3. Inventory of Equipment 172. Civil Aircraft ......... . 173. Locomotives ................................................... 169 174. Railroad Freight ....................................... 170 Cars ........................................... 171 175. Civilian Trucks ................................................. 172 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 s Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Table Page 170. Merchant Fleet ...... .......................................... 173 177. Tanker Fleet ................................................... 174 D. COMMUNICATIONS 178. Telephones In Use .............................................. 175 179. Radio Receivers ................................................ 170 180. Television Receivers ............................................ 177 181. Semiconductors ................................................. 177 182. Radio Receivers In Public Use ................................... 178 183. Television Receivers in Public Use ............................... 178 X. CONVERSION FACTORS AND EXCHANGE RATES 184. Selected Conversion Factors ..................................... 179 185. Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries . . . . . . ... 180 180. Realignment of Exchange Rates .................................. 181 1 1 0 I Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 FOREWORD I. l'urpoxe and ,Scope The L'ronomie /nlelligrner 81atixlieal liendboo/c, /972 provides statistics oil the eeonomir's of the (10111111111Ilst countries and selected non-Communist ('Oilii(ries. 'I'll(! coverage has been expanded, new tables and graphics have been added, and the format lilts been revised to make possible more explicit comparisons. In general, the chntat in the handbook are for 11)(10, 1065, 11)70, and 11)11. A summary table is presented for the I!ii(' pvan (Co111(111111ity, I'ilsterII Europe, and India. The cut La for Mongolia, be- (:it(I(5 of (iieir scarcity, are presented In It MIIIII- Inary table but, in general, are not included in the Individual commodity or aggregative (Ml)IVs. The graphics are designed for use its visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally to give defi- nitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed defi- nitions of the (data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table. tied data are Indleate(I by an asterisk (*), Tables in which all of the data are chlssifl(xl have I-een Identified accordingly. f'lussifird data, however, frryurntllt occur on the rrerrxr of Ihr pope, and, therefore, caution should be e.rrreixrd if poprx are removed front thin publication. 'I'he data given for the most recent years are fregtrentl,y prelinlimuy and subject to r(vision. The data for the ('?olunlunist countries are esti- imltes of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The daft for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Natio'ls and the Organization for Economle Cooperation and I)e- veloptuent (OI';CI)), are from unclassified publi- cations of other international organizations or individual countries, or are estimates of this Office. 2. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with solve ex- ceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number i,-Ilowing the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion, and, because of rounding, components may not a(1(1 to the totals shown. Totals are not pre- sented if hissing data are believed to represent it significant part of the total. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Ncgl. (ncgligiilc) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The elassi-- Unless otherwise indicated, the terh Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, North liorea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Eurolm, includes Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, E.cst Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Itomania. The term NATO includes the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France. Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term Euro- pean Community includes Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Ger- many. The term developed countries includes Aus- tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor- way, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Can- ada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed countries includes the following non-Communist countries: SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 xilt Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET (I) -tll oount.rikH of Afrlea oxcel-1, Ilto Ilopultlie of South Afriru, (:!) till (,ountritw of I';ItH1, AHlit oxoept .Ittirut, (:t) I'orLUytiI Will SImin III I;uropo, (1) till eottntriot in l,Wtin AruorieW, will (!i) till vounl,rloM In the hlidtll0 I;nH1, will Mouth Amin. for all yutiru, mileHH oilit'rwlnl' IndletitouI 'I'o1,111H for flit' eounl,rv groupingM unity or may not Iu'ludo till (if flit' eountrioM Ilnted ttl-ovo, th'pt'ntling on rho t'ontmotlity or HervlceM Ihttod, In(Ilvl(Iwtl non- AH far nH I-ISNHIIIIO, production dnfrt for rho Stitir C ommumml, eountrioM llMk(l raider any (,f the Iutvo boon inoh hi I in 1.110 (Iat.a for WI'HI- C t'rnuiny groupinga ropretwnt major produe(trs only. xiv SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 l iguro I World Gross National Product 32.0% 32.3% 22.7% 20.3% 10 3% 10.89{ . 10.0% 10.1% c 8 9% 8.8% . 7 2N 7.0'4, . 4.OM, G,0^b Other 5.0% 0.3"b 5.2% fi.3"6 Cl~inr ~A% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% u `1 . 6 Iy10II9i 1014 9 9 ~ tz M, x 4w ~~~: 1. Yd Y 2 Y 't hi ; 1965 1971 Billion US $ $2,010 (1970 pricos) $2,590 $3,410 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Index of Real Gross National Product Figuro 2 USSRt West Germany United States hina CC 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 tFactor cost. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Avorago Annual Rato of Growth During 1961-71 69 70 71 UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Figure 3 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Developed Countries 100 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 613441 7.72 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 'I'ulde I I':Ml(IIIlltetl Gross Nntlomil Product at, A1:rkol? Prlees e NA'I'U ('OUN'1?IIIISN ...................... UnUe11 8latos ..................... ('1111ada ...... ................... United Kingdom .................. I )ne lyl%,1'1'1118 (1111 1':11) 811\1 I1 ('oo1.':It.1TI1,N 111110 2,11I0* I,160 11511, 8 50,8 1)8,3 11)6t 2,51111* I ,480 838.5 117.0 115,1) 11)71) 3 ,2811? 1 ,780 971.1 81,5 120,3 1971 3,,110 1 1830 I 000, ?1 S9,1 1311.9 AND DF,%'rld11V P:N'1 ..................... I ,3,111 I ,730 2,171) 2,250 Australia I' ........................ 19.2 2.5.'2 Japan .......... ........,....... 811.; 1 120.7 230,5 21.1,0 Spain ............................ 1(1.1) 25. I{ 35.11 30.1) Sweden .......................... 22.?1 211.2 35.1 35.2 Swltzerlnnd ....................... I; 15.1 I11..5 23.1 2.1.2 UIII)i r:AN COMMUNITY .................. 321 410 537 555 Belgium .......................... 17.8 22.8 28.7 29.7 Franc(.e ........................... 01.1 121.1 10(1.0 11{8.1) Italy ............................. 58. 75.0 11)0.1 101,5 Netherlands ...................... 21.1 21.11 31 11 37 West German I . ' . . y .. ................. 132. ?1 169,3 211.11 217.7 7 DMVra.oer:o COUN'rnlr.N .................. L I) ' ' 1,320 1,700 2,130 2,200 r:NN r:'. r:L01'MIr ( (IU N?r111MN ............. 192 2,16 328 350 ('ONMUNINT ('OUNTI(IMN USSR and Eastern Europee ............. 4110 534? 701 7290 USSI( ............................ 208.8? 307.81 .',30.0* 518,0? :astern Europee ..................... 113 136 171 180 Bulgaria .. ................... 11. I 8.2 11.8 12.7 Cze('hoslovakia .................... 25.2 2(1.1) 32.7 3-1.0 East (lcrmany................... 27.5 32.3 39.8 ?11.?1 Hungary ......................... 11.0 1:3.3 16.() 10.7 Poland ........................... 20.1 37.5 -10.2 ?18.0 Romania ......................... Far East 13.i 18.1 2.1.2 20.0 China ............................ 81) 117 122 , 1:.8 * .111 asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data for the non-Communist, countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par value rates of exchange agreed to on 18 December 1971 or thereafter. Data, for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. 11 Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year. Including data for West Berlin. CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Per Capita Gross National Product, 19 71 1070 US $ Chinn `a 150 Romania Poland Bulgaria I?Iungary Italy USSR Japan Czechoslovakia East Germany West Gormanyt Canada United Status tIncluding data for Went Berlin. Figure 4 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Gross National Product In Purchasing Power Equivalents and Exchange Rate Equivalents Gross National Product, 1971 (Billion 1970 US $) National Currency per US 3 Purchasing Purchasing Power Equivalents Central state 1) l'ar Value Rate' Power Equivalents Central Rate d Par Value ]late EunOPMAN NATO .. ............. 800 750 680 Of which: Ilelgitlm ....... D k ............. 35.6 20.7 20.7 37.4799 44.8159 50 enmar ...... Fran ............. 10.8 17.2 10.0 7.1333 611)8 7.50 ce ........ Ital ............. 191.7 168.9 155.6 4.5059 5.1157 r 5.55419 y .......... N th l d ............. 110.3 101.5 94.4 535.10 581.5 625 e er an s ... Norwa ............. 38.3 36.2 32.5 3.G698 3.2447 3.32 y ........ Unit d Ki d ............ 12.3 12.1) 12.0 6.958 6.64530 7.14286 e ng om West G s ............ 153.3 130.0 120.5 0,3276 0.383772' 0.416667 ermany 0rumt CouN?rfIEs ............ 198.7 217.7 191.7 3.531 3.2225 3.60 Japan ...................... 259.21' 244.6 209.3 290.0 308 31K Per the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1970 prices into 1970 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 19.58, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. 't'hese 1950 ratios were moved to 1970 by applying the following factor: the derived prize indexes for each European country for 1950-70 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950-70. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were npplied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1970 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the Individual countries shown tcpresents 95% of the total European NATO GNP. b GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using central exchange rates. e GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using par value exchange rates. d Exchange rate as of May 1972. e Exchange rate as of April 1971, r Par value rate. it Including data for West Berlin. h Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the EuaOPEAN NATO countries. 6 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/0 :ft RIDjgg-ffib R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries, 1960-71 Real Gross 8% National Product or more Average Annual Growth Average Annual Export Growth Figure 5 4% or less CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 7 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Average Annual Rate of Growth Ii 1960= 100 (Percent) 1960 1965 1970 1971 1961-65 1966-71 NATO C,0UNTRIES United States .......................... 101) 135 161 161 (1.2 3.0 Canada ............................... 100 11(1 177 183 7.0 .1.(3 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................ 101) 131 179 1811 5.5 5.8 France ................................ 100 128 176 186 5.1 6.d Italy .................................. 100 139 197 192 6.8 5.5 West Germany ......................... 100 1:32 170 179 5.7 5.2 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION ANU DEVELOPMENT ............... 100 133 172 177 5.9 .1.9 United Kingdom ....................... 100 1 I fl) 132 133 3.0 2.3 Japan ................................. 100 172 369 388 11.5 1.1.5 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 't ............................... 109* 139* 193* 203* (1.8* (i.5* Eastern Europe .......................... 100 133 186 199 5.9 6.9 Bulgaria ............................... 100 17.1 293 :321 11.7 10.7 Czechoslovakia ......................... 100 0 150 165 3.7 5. 5 East Germany ......................... 100 19 155 163 3.5 5..1 Hungary .............................. 100 139 178 187 6.8 5.1 Poland ................................ ICO 1:31) 195 200 13.8 7.0 Romania .............................. 1(1(1 1(17 27.1 3(11 10.8 10.3 Far Fast China'' ................................ 100 92--98 123--1.11 138-158 -l.O I 7. 7 a Other Yugoslavia ............................ 100 1135 222 215 111.5 6. 8 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. 1 Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.'l'he indexes for the (:'ont- munist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed its nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. 11 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. " PPreliminary. 41 Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.11%, 30.11'% and 19.75?/,,, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. 1' Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only as tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. 113ased on the midpoint of the range. 8 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 C@ ACg1*5T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 I I CONFIDENTIAL Figure 6 Index of Industrial Production CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED Table 4 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1900 1005 1970 1971 1901-65 1066-71 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR ................ 100 151 227 245 8.6 8.4 Eastern Europe Bulgaria .............. 100 174 293 321 11.7 10.7 Czechoslovakia........ 100 129 178 189 5.2 6.6 East Germany ........ 100 133 182 192 5.9 6.3 Hungary ............. 100 145 190 205 7.7 5.0 Poland ............... 100 150 223 240 8.4 8.1 Romania ............. 100 191 334 372 13.8 II. F Far East North Korea.......... 100 198 332 N.A. 14.6 1u.9 a North Vietnam........ 100 184 157 d 179 d 13.0 -0.4 Other Albania" ............. 100 139 254 d N.A. 6.8 12.8c a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enter- prises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but V.Iso certain other activities (varying from country to country). b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. a Rate of growth for 1966-70. d Estimated. 0 Socialized industry only. Table 5 Indexes of Agricultural Production 10 -erage Annual of Growth n (Percent) United States b .............. 100 108 113 123 1.6 2.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR " .............. 100 119 146 144 3.5 3.2 Eastern Europe d........ 100 107 116 121 1.4 2.1 Bulgaria .............. 100 120 143 147 3.7 3.4 Czechoslovakia........ 100 96 116 118 0.8 3.5 East Germany ........ 100 104 107 104 0.8 0 Hungary ............. 100 102 125 135 0.4 4.8 Poland ............... 100 107 111 114 1.4 1.1 Romania ............. 100 113 117 136 2.5 3.1 a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. b Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules. c The weighty used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by all producers for products sold in 1968. d Estimates Tossed on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, and waste. FAO/OECD West European regional prig weights (1952-56 average) were used to compute the indexes. CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REy g Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85 I 5R001500200007-3 1 B t Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Gross Investmenttas a Share of Gross National Product (1968-70 Annual Avorago) Unitod Kingdom Imo, T Italy ;tit ., an ........................... R 194 331) 424 395 omania...... 11,500 12 571 13 377 Far East , , 13,703 China 1, a ......................... Other 4,600 8,000 18,000 23 ,O( J Albania .. Cuba ............................ Yugoslavia 728 25 857 1,0* 16 15 . N.1,600* .A.A A. ................. ?????. 944 2,003 2,854 4 2,901 *At, asterisk indicates that the data are classified. 4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. o Including shale oil. c Including natural gas liquids. a Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ............. . ......... 547 766 1,100 1,120 United States ..................... 350,8 420.3 523.3 540.5 Canada .......................... 35.0 44.0 00.9 07.0 United Kingdom .................. 40.0 60.9 04.7 08.3 EUROPE COMMUNITY ..................... 110 227 388 386 Belgium .......................... 1).0 14.8 27.3 20.8 Franco ........................... 20.81, 50.8 05.0 101.4 Italy ............................. 20.0 05.2 108.8 110.0 Netherlands ...................... 18.5 29.1 58.0 57.5 West Germany .................... 20.2 60.9 98.4 80.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES u USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 134* 206* 305* 324* USSR ............................ 113.0* 173.0* 252.2* 200.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 19.90 32.90 52.60 57.G* Bulgaria .......................... 0.10 2.2 5.8 7.10 Creclloslovakia .................... 2.00 5.80 9.20 9.00 East Germany .................... 3.1* 6.00 10.8 11.50 Hungary ......................... 2.5 3.9 5.8 0.40 Poland ........................... 0.8 3.4 0.8 7.6' Romania ......................... 10.8 11.6 14.2 15.10 Far East China ............................ 4.70 7.20 10.30 20.30 Other Albania .......................... 0.30 0.50 0.90 1.00 Cuba ............................ 3.1 3.7 4.3 4,3 Yugoslavia ....................... 1.3 2.9 6.5 7.70 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. ? Unless otherwioe indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced: gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt. b Including data for Algeria. a Data Include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO CouNTniaxl) ..................... 384,000 513,000 768,000 808,000 United States" .................... 359,073 454,108 620,340 030,588 Canada .......................... 14,521 40,025 71,702 77,557 France ........................... 2,846 5,048 0,870 7,140 Italy ............................. 6,447 7,802 13,104 13,300 Netherlands ...................... 330 1,743 ,608 42,000 United Kingdom .................. 1 13 11 ,400 18,000 West Germany .................... 448 2,708 13,008 N.A. OTIIEa COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 1,383 4,222 0,012 0,461 Iran ............................. 050 1,230 11,220 16,000 Kuwait .......................... 941 1,704 4,044 N.A. Mexico a ......................... 0,605 13,005 18,840 18,300 Venezuela ........................ 4,606 0,538 8,976 9,500 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 0 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 57,800 149,000 234,000* 251,000* USSR e .......................... 45,303 127,666 107,045 212,000* Eastern Europe ..................... 12,500 20,900 36,300* 39,000* Bulgaria .......................... 0 73 474 327 Czechoslovakia I ................... 1,294 752 000* 000* East Germany .................... 20 133 1,233 2,000* Hungary ......................... 342 1,108 3,469 3,713 Poland ........................... 549 1,378 5,182 5,383 Romania ......................... 10,330 17,452 25,031 26,710 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 53 330 977 1,151 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. b Data are for not production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other- wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. c Data for the United States are in terms of not marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters): 1960 1965 1970 411 500 060 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. d Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted. e Gross production. I Production from gasfields only. 96 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1000 1005 1070 1971 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 1,470 2,050 2,880 3,020 United States . . ....... . . . . ........ 803.72 1,220.04 1,714.37 1,820.55 Of which: hydro ................. 149.12 100.90 250.70 269.58 Canada .......................... 115,10 140.31 207.20 218.72 Norway .......................... 31.14 40.06 57.03 02.71 United Kingdom .................. 130.97 105.00 248.59 240.48 EUItoI'EAN COMMUNITY ................... 281 406 575 620 Belgium .......................... 15.15 21.71 30,52 32.89 France... - ...................... 75.01 105,52 140.05 154.10 Italy ............................. 50.24 82.07 117.42 126.07 Netherlands ...................... 16.52 25.01 40.86 44.80 West Germany .................... 116.42 108.70 237.21 259.03 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 24.49 36.91 50.20 59.08 Indiac ........................... 20.12 30.82 59.98 58.08 Japan ............................ 111.49 188.38 350.50 379.12 Spain ............................ 18.61 31.72 55.90 59.92 Sweden .......................... 34.72 49.11 00.04 06.50 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 406 677 987 1,060 USSR ............................ 202.27 500.07 740.93 800.00 Of which: hydro ................. 50.91 81.43 124.38 126.00* Eastern Europe ..................... 114 170 246 262 Bulgaria .......................... 4.66 10.24 19.51 21.02 Czechoslovakia .................... 24.45 34.10 45.16 47.22 East Germany .................... 40.30 53.61 07.65 60.70 Hungary ......................... 7.62 11.18 14.54 14.90 Poland ........................... 29.20 43.77 64.52 69.90 Romania ......................... 7.65 17.22 35.00 39.40 Far East China ............................ 47 42 60 70 North Korea ...................... 9.14 13.4 16.5 17.0? North Vietnam .................... 0.20 0.57* 0.51* 0.56* Other Albania .......................... 0.10 0.34 1.00 1.08 Cuba ............................ 2.98 3.56 5.09 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 8.93 15.52 26.02 30.00 " An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See footnote b.) b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to inclur!a production that is consumed by the station Itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. e Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 186,534 254,519 360,327 380,702 b Canada .......................... 23,035 29,348 N. A. N.A.b Franco ........................... 21,851 28,209 38,700 41,100b Italy ............................. 17,680 25,398 33,200 35,700 b Netherlands ...................... 5,202 7,358 10,200 11,000" Norway .......................... 0,607 0,915 12,500 13,200 United Kingdom .................. 30,702 49,399 65,500 60,0001) West Germany .................... 27,097 40,003 50,700 53,500" OTHER COUNTRIES India0 ........................... 5,650 10,173 10,400 17,400b Japans ........................... 23,657 41,004 68,262 85,000 b Spain ............................ 6,507 10,173 18,000 19,200 Sweden .......................... 8,957 11,953 15,300 17,0006 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 66,721 115,033 160,150 177,5006 Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... 925 2,155 4,117 4,351 Czechoslovakia .................... 5,062 8,206 10,808 11,593 East Germany .................... 7,904 10,350 12,669 13,299b Hungary ......................... 1,479 1,908 2,733 3,133 Poland ........................... 61316 9,672 13,891 14,800 Romania ......................... 1,779 3,258 7,346 8,324 Far East China ............................ 10,900 13,700 18,100 19,000 Korth Korea ...................... 1,500 2,120 2,800 3,000* North Vietnam d .................. 110* 175* 187* 228* Other Cuba ............................ 935 965 1,325 1,350 Yugoslavia ....................... 2,402 3,728 6,873 7,718 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year, b Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1971 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United States, 8 067; Canada, 1,550; France, 1,620; Italy, 642; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 0,042; West Odrmany, 1,600; India, 400; Japan, 1,323; Spain, 020; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,370; and East Germany, 70. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. d Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%; and 1971, 25%. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Crude Steel Million Metric Tone 150 0 1960 61 62 63 64 65 63 67 6R 69 70 71 121 109 E iiiIIii03 90 89 73 65 34 40 22 21 13 Figure 25 United States European Community China CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 99 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 194 244 270 250 United Statesb .................... 90.07 119.20 110.31 109.05 Canada .......................... 5.27 9.13 11.20 11.04 United Kingdom .................. 24.70 27.44 28.32 24.19 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .... . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . 72.8 86.0 109 103 Belgium .......................... 7.18 9.16 12.61 12.44 France ........................... 17.28 10.60 23.77 22.80 Italy ............................. 8.23 12.68 17.28 17.51 West Germany .................... 34.10 36.82e 45.04e 40,31e OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 3.75 5.40 6.82 6,74 India ............................ 3.20 6,41d 6.23 d 5.08 d Japan ............................ 22.14 41.10 93.32 88.56 Spain ............................ 1.92 3.52 7.43 7.70 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 86.5 120 156 163 USSR ............................ 65.29 91.02 115.89 120.87 Eastern Europe ..................... 21.2 28.7 40.1 42.3 Bulgariae ........................ 0.30 0.65 1.86 2.00 Czechoslovakia .................... 6.77 8.60 11.48 12.00 East Germany .................... 3.75 4.37 5.37 5.67 Hungary ......................... 1.89 2.52 3.11 3.11 Poland ........................... 6.68 0.09 11.80 12.74 Romania ......................... 1.81 3.43 6.52 6.74 Far East China ............................ 13.0 11.0 18.0 21.0 North Korea ...................... 0.64 1.23* 2.20* 2,60* Other Cuba ............................ N.A. 0.04 0.15 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 1.44 1.77 2.23 2.67 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data are for ingots and steel for castings. b Excluding steel for castings m.:rle in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots. C Including data for West Berlin. d Ingots only. e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED NATO COUNTRIES . ............ . . ... . .... 151 188 202 193 United States ..................... 09.35 90.09 82.37 78.90 Canada .......................... 4.13 6.72 8.24b 8.36 b United Kingdom .................. 18.41 20.76 22.18 19.12 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ............. . . . . .. 58.1 68.5 88.0 84.9 Belgium . ........................ 5.88 7.72 10.26 10.43 France ........................... 13.70 15.72 18.73 18.13 Italy ............................. 7.78 10.62 14.76 14.43 Luxembourg ...................... 3.22 3.60 4.20 4.14 Netherlands ...................... 1.69 2.38 3.99 4.42 West Germany .................... 25.84 28.48 35.97 33.31 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 17.20 33.42 70.03 72.08 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 65.1 90.6 120 125 USSR ............................ 50.96 70.91 02.50 95.90 Eastern Europe ..................... 14.1 19.7 27.6 29.1 Bulgaria .......................... 0.19 0.43 1.42 1.77 Czechoslovakia .................... 4.48 6.09 7.93 8.31 East Germany .................... 2.61 2.99 3.41 3.55 Hungary ......................... 1.10 1.70 2.04 2.06 Poland ........................... 4.42 6.13 8.14 8.72 Romania ......................... 1.25 2.35 4.70 4.70 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 0.97 1.19 1.77 1.87 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel. b Shipments. c Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 101 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys a Thousand Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 136,000 169,000 192,000 174,000 United States ..................... 81,072 80,584 83,324 74,093 Canada ................. 4,025 6,587 8,430 7,984 United Kingdom .................. 10,016 17,740 17,672 15,432 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 54,200 63,100 80,400 75,100 Belgium .......................... 0,553 8,366 10,844 10,404 France ........................... 14,144 15,769 10,221 18,019 Italy .......... ?? ... .............. 2,715 5,501 8,354 8,460 West Germany .................... 25,729 26,989 b 33,827 C 20,985c OTHER COUNTRIES b Australia ......................... 2,939 4,313 6,144 6,132 Brazil ................ 1 ,783 2,341 4,200 4,752 India ............................ 4,275 7,124 7,224 6,864 Japan ............................ 11,890 27,502 88,048 72,745 South Africa ...................... 2,000 3,603 4,356 4,452 Spain ....................... 1,888 2,328 4,164 4,817 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 60,200 84,100 110,000 114,000 USSR............................ 46,757 86,184 85,933 89,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 13,400 17,900 23,800 24,700 Bulgaria .......................... 192 695 1,251 1,378 Czechoslovakia .................... 4,696 5,868 7,548 7,900 East Germany .................... 1,995 2,338 1,094 2,027 Hungary ......................... 1,244 1,577 1,822 1,970 Poland ........................... 4,253 5,375 6,984 7,180 Romania ......................... 1 ,014 2,019 4,210 4,250 Far East China ............................ 14,100* 12,500* 19,500* 24,000* North Korea e .................... 870 1 ,320* 2,000* 2,400* North Vietnam .................... 10 200 50 75 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 972 1,115 1,275 1,514 *Aii asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. Ii Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. C Including data for West Berlin a Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. e Including sponge iron'. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 218 United States .................... 89.04 Canada d ......................... 19.55 United Kingdom .................. 17.36 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 89.5 France ........................... 66.91 Luxembourg ...................... 6.98 West Germany .................... 14.18 OTHER COUNTRIESI Australia ......................... 4.50 Brazil ............................ 9.35 India ............................ 16.61 Liberia ........................... 3.20 Sweden .......................... 21.69 Venezuela ........................ 19.49 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES H USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 115 USSR ............................ 105.80 Eastern Europe ..................... 9.34 Bulgaria .......................... 0.42 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.12 East Germany .................... 1.64 Hungary ......................... 0.52 Poland ........................... 2.18 Romania ......................... 1.46 Far East China ............................ 28.20* North Korea ...................... 3.11 North Vietnam .................... 0.02 Other Albania[ ......................... 0.26 0.39 Yugoslavia ....................... 2.20 2.50 220 228 210 89.18 91.28 83.55 36.25 48.28 43.28 15.66 12.02 10.25 74.7 68.9 66.2 59.52 56.80 55.87 6.32 5,72 4.51 7.95 a 5.53 c 5.020 6.80 51.11 59.95 20.75 30.00 N.A. 23.74 31.37 32.50 10.15 23.68 N.A. 29.35 31.77 33.54 17.05 22.00 20.20 165 206 214 153.43 195.49 203.00 12.0 10.8 11.0 1.80 2.41 3.04 2.44 1.61 1.50 1.03 0.42 0.32 3.76 0.63 0.69 2.86 2.55 2.08 2.48 3.21 3.30 25.00* 39.00* 48.004, 4.901, 6.0*-7.0* 7.3*-8.3* 0.40 0.10 0.15 N.A. N.A. 3.69 3.73 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Uiless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. b The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries follows: Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 25%-30%; France and West Germany, 31%-33%; United States, 50%; and Canada, 55%. c Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese. d Shipments. Including data for West Berlin. The metal content of the ore in the OTHER COUNTRIES ranges from 60% to 70%. N The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%- 28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%. h Based on an announced in"rease for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data. I Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content, Approved For Release 2002/05/01 S$F$.TDP85T00875R001500200007-3 103 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTr.IES ....................... 189 107 75.9 N.A. United States b .................... 73 27 4 0 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 62 102 804 N.A. Brazil ............................ 999 1,396 1,929 1,905 Gabon ........................... N.A. 1,280 1,453 1,633 Ghana c .......................... 545 d 604 405 N.A. India ............................ 1,199 1,647 1,651 1,542 Japan ............................ 324 303 271 N.A. South Africa ...................... 1,194 1,587 2,679 2,722 Zaire ............................. 382 378 347 400 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . . .......... 6,350 8,040 7,230 7,180 USSR ............................ 5,872 7,576 6,841 8,800 Eastern Europe ..................... 477 461 388 378 Bulgaria .......................... 25 42 33 33 Czechoslovakia .................... 154 80 80 85 Hungary ......................... 123 213 167 160 Romania ......................... 175 126 102 100 Far East China ............................ 708* 312* 485* 600* Other Cuba ............................ 123 120* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... '.3 8 15 16 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%; other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 450; China and Yugo- slavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and Hungary, 26%. b Shipments. c Dry weight. d Exports. 104 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : 6K1 DP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 SECRET RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 e t m I NATO COUNTRIES ........................ 205,000 240,000 294.100 280,000 United States b .................... 12,975 12,256 13,897 14,061 Canada e ......................... 114,735 147,000 184,500 160,980 France d ......................... 10,016 8,150 10,952 9,870 Greece ........................... N.A. N.A. 8,642 10,580 Norway .......................... 30,428 31,835 38,478 41,900 United Kingdom .................. 34,300 40,487 36,700 , 42,090 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 17,288 27,900 80,232 100,430 New Caledonia .................... 11,408 15,552 33,765 51,390 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 72,200* 100,000* 146,000* 151 ,000* USSR ............................ 72,000* 100,000* 140,000* 151,0005 Eastern Europe ..................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A. East Germany .................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A. Other Cubae ........................... 12,800 28,230 36,000 36,000 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal. u Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded. e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts rroduced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates. d Excluding data for New Caledonia. e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ............... ...... 279 264 288 N.A. United States h ..... . .............. 37.4 0 Ncgl. Negl. Nepl. Greece ........................... 20.6 21.5 20.8 N. A. Turkey ........................... 220.7 242.2 267.7 340.0 OTHER COUNTRIES India............................ 50.2 30.4 130.9 125.2 Philippines ....................... 249.0 192.0 211.6 N.A. Rhodesia ......................... . 291.1 28111 250.0 250.0 South Africa .................. . 339.7 421.4 039.4 749.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1 USSR............................ 520* 1,160* 1,380* 1,400* North Vietnam .................... 10.4 12 0* 2.0* 2.0* Albania .......................... 130.1 141.2* 200* 210* Cuba ............................ 10.00 14.4 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ........................ 25.4 20.8 N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. n Estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O;1) content of ores mined. any instances, data are only approximate. b Shipments. e Production for the Federal Government only. d The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%; North Vietnam, at 50%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 20%. 0 US imports. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CSJ9P85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Molybdenum " 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTIUEB ...................... U 31,500 39,700 66,800 N A nited States ..................... C 1 30,052 35,005 50,508 . . 48 701 anada ) ......................... 348 4,335 10,030 , 15 1()5 Norway ........................ OTIIEII CouNTIUEs 240 239 251 , N.A. Chile ............................ J 1 852 3,693 9,100 4,703 un apan . . . . ,. , ................... 381 277 442 N.A. . . . . . .. . .. . ................ COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Ncgl. 680 520 (180 USSR.... 1 800 * Far East , 7,300 0,500* 9,500* China.... . . . ???????????..?...... 3,800* 1,000* 1,000* 1,000* " An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. b Shipments. 1960 1005 1970 1971 NATO COUNTIUEo Canada ............................... O C 1,618 1,955 2,371 2 041 THER OUNTRIES Morocco ................................. Zair 1,271 1,832 604 , 499 e ..................................... Za bi e 8,222 8,388 13,958 11,340 m a .......................... COM C 1,847 1,544 2,052 2 079 MUNIST OUNTRIES , USSR .................................... Cuba .... . 1,640* 3 850* , 4,700* 4,800* . .. .. .. ........................ 0 850 1,575 1,650 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated. b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported. C Cobalt content of alloys. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : $ IXERDP85T00875RO01500200007-3 Production of 'Tungsten ore a Metric Tons 1000 1905 ---1070 1071 NATO COUNTRIES ...10,300 11,700 14,000 13,700 States. .................... 0,0.15 7,213 7,134 7,15,0 United Canada ......, A. 2,765 Portugal ............... N, ......... 2,917 1 '2, (44 2 3820 2,818 8 ,,81'3 , OTllt111 COUNTRIES Adstralia ... . ..................... 1 ,882 1 ,992 2,015 2,836 Bolivia ........................... 2,150 1,823c 3,878 3,909 Brazil......... 1 ,694 383 Peru ............................. ?188 797 12,738 N.A. 1,738 N.A. South Korea ................... . .. 5,73.1 ?1 ?179 4,351 4,385 Thailand . , .. .. .. .. .......... 442 555 2,?59.1 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 11 ,400* 1.1,000* 14,500* 15,200* Far East China ............................ 29,000 15,400 11,400 12,400 -- North Koreas--------- 3,000* 4,300? 5,000* 5,000* * An asterisk indicates Mat the data are classified, It Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide b Shipments. (W0:0 basis. . Exports. 108 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 I t Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1000 1905 1670 1071 United States ......................... A 1.08 1.07 1.75 1.58 ustralia ............................. C 1.00 0.88 0.03 0.67 anada .............................. C l 4.03 3.59 2.41 2.21 o ombia ............................. Gh 0.43 0.32 0.20 0.10 ana ............................... I d 0.88 0.70 0.70 0.70 n ia ................................ J 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.12 apan ................................ M 0.34 0.52 0.71 0.71 exico............................... Ni 0.30 0.22 0.20 0.15 caragua ............................ P 0.20 0.10 0.11 0.11 eru.. ........................... Phil 0.14 0.11 0.09 N.A. ippines ........................... Rh 0.41 0.44 0.60 0.63 odesia ............................. S 0.56 0.54 0.50 N.A. outh Africa .......................... Z i 21.38 30.54 32.23 31.39 a re..... .................. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 0.32 0.07 0.18 0.17 USSR ................................ 3.50* 5.00* 0.00* 0 90* China ................ ................ 1.00* 0.70* 0.03* . 0.03* Czechoslovakia ........................ 0.07* 0.07* Ncgl.* Nc l * Romania ............................. 0.37* 0.49* 0.74* g . 0.74* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 109 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1005 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 2 ,850 3,200 United States 1) .................... I ,642.6 1,950.7 2,033.9 1,745.0 Belgium .......................... 211.8 280.0 337.0 312.8 Canada .......................... 378.2 303.8 402.7 472.0 United Kingdom .................. 218.9 227.6 200.2 187.5 West Germany .................... 309.1 342.4a 405.8c 400.00 OTIIEit COUNTRIES A ustralia ......................... 84.2 05.2 145.5 155.8 Chile ............................ 225.0 288.8 401.3 467.8 Japan ............................ 248.1 305.7 705.3 71.1.0 Zaire ............................. 144.7 152.0 180.6 200.0 Zambia .......................... 402.6 522.3 580.7 534.3 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 591 913 1,3000 1 1390* USSR ............................ 490.0 772.0 1,100* 1,190* Eastern Europe ..................... 101' 141 197 201 Bulgaria .......................... 14.0 23.0 38.3 40.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 10.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 East Germany .................... 40.0 40.0 17.5 38.0 Hungary ......................... 8.2 12.0 12.0 12.0 Poland ........................... 21.7 37.4 72.2 72.0 Romania ......................... 7.0 15.0 25.0 27.0 Far East China ............................ 00.0* 201* 290* 290* North Korea ...................... 8.5 18,0 ?10.0* ?10.0* Other Albania d ......................... 0.9 4.2 7.0 7.5 Yugoslavia ....................... 35.1 56.4 ?9.3 92.5 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. ' Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. Ii Includin,; production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use. B Including data for West Berlin. d Blister copper. 110 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 s A a I e a 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007- ' SECRET Thousand Metric Tons ]005 1070 1971 NATO Cot NTIIIES ....................... 3,210 4,260 5 ,980 6,000 United States ..................... 1,828 2,409 3,607 3 501 Canada .......................... 691 753 962 , 802 France ........................... 238 340 382 384 Italy .............. ... 84 124 140 117 Norway a ......................... 171 270 530 528 United Kingdom ^ ................. 20 36 40 119 West Germany .................... 169 234 b 310 b 427 b QTIIER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 12 88 204 223 India ............................ 18 62 161 175 Japan ............................ 133 294 733 893 Spain ............................ 29 52 119 127 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 793 1,210 2,070* 2.140* USSR ............................ 030 1,000 1,720* 1 700* Eastern Europe.. . . . ................ 163 206 354 , 377 Czechoslovakia .................... 52 56 20 20 East Germany .................... 35 45 63 04 Hungary ......................... 50 58 04 68 Poland ........................... 20 47 100 110 Romania c ........................ 0 0 107 115 Far East China ............................ 80* Other YugL9lavia ....................... 25 *An asterirk indicates that the data arc classified, " Including the pure content of virgin alloys. b Including data for West Berlin. e Including aluminum alloys. Approved For Release 2002/05/0iECUT4-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1960 1065 1970 1071 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 5,300 5,860 7,610 8 070 United States .. , .................. 2,030 1,681 2,115 , 2,032 France ........................... 2,008 2,062 2,992 2,907 Greece ........................... 884 1,270 2,278 2,832 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia , J 70 1 ,187 0,3811 11 ,177 amaica .......................... S 5,837 8,651 12,010 12,497 urinam .......................... 3,455 4,360 5,341 5 588 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . . .......... U " 4,390* 6,350* 7,370* 7,590* SSR .......................... 3,110* 4,860* 5,000* 5 000* Eastern Europe ..................... 1,280 1,490 2 ,370 , 2,590 Hungary ......................... 1 100 1 478 2 022 Romania.... , 88 , , 2,000 Far East 12 350 5 500 China )) .......................... 610* 920+ 1 830* 1 840* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1 0251 , 1 ,574 , 2,099 , 1 ,ObO * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. I~ Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 t Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 844 938 1,210 1,140 United States 11 .................... 340.9 379.4 591.0 581.8 Canada .......................... 144.0 109.2 185.7 171.4 EUROPEAN CoMMUNITY .................. 348 359 377 334 Belgium e ......................... 02.7 110.8 00.3 82.8 France ........................... 74.4 98.4 119.9 108.2 Italy ............................. 41.6 45.4 54.2 48.4 West Germany .................... 139.2 104.04 112.8d 94.8 d OTRxR COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 192.9 190.8 180.0 180.0 .Japan ............................ lT.4 108.4 200.0 198.0 Mexico ........................... 186.2 104.3 159.2 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 436 608 824 857* USSR ............................ 324.0 433.0 597.0 620.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 112 175 227 237 Bulgaria .......................... 40.4 93.4 98.0 102.2 Czechoslovakia .................... 9.1 14.6 21.8 22.0 East Germany .................... 10.4 12.5 12.5 12.0 Hungary ......................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Polande .......................... 30.7 41.4 54.5 60.2 Rom,.!Iia e ........................ 12.0 12.2 39.0 40.0 Far East North Korea ...................... 34.0* 54.0 61.0 01.0* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 89.1 101.6 97.4 99.1 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals). U Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. c Including secondary metal. a Including data for West Berlin. L' Probably including some secondary metal. SECRET 113 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1060 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 1,850 2,200 2,440 2,180 United Stntesb .................... 787.7 978.0 800.3 702.3 Canada .......................... 238.2 325.5 417.9 372.0 United Kingdom .................. 75.5 106.8 144.0 116.5 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 707 735 945 871 Belgium .......................... 247.6 238.1 231.9 212.7 France ........................... 140.4 192.0 223.7 219.5 Italy ............................. 85.2 80.0 142.1 142.8 West Germany .................... 191.9 182.2 301.2 254.7 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 122.2 202.2 257.5 258.1 Japan ............................ 180.5 307.8 676.3 717.7 Mexico ........................... 52.9 62.0 80.7 62.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 575 793 'i ,140* 1 ,240* USSR e .......................... 364.0 504.0 800.0* 888.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 211 289 337 350 Bulgaria .......................... 10.9 65.8 76.1 78.4 Czechoslovakia .................... 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 East Germany .................... 4.1 14.0 13.8 14.0 Hungary ......................... Nettl. Neill. Neill. Neill. Poland ........................... 175.5 190.4 209.0 220.0 Romania ......................... 12.5 15.4 35.0 35.0 Far East North Korea ...................... 55.0 80.0 88.0 88.0 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 35.9 46.1 05.0 53.1 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. o Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. b Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 002,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1971, 756,000. c Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production. United States ........................... 4,818 8, 100 b 16,000 b 9,000 b Japan .................................. 2,300 4,000 9,200 6,800 USSR .................................. 3,000* 12,000* 30,000* 32,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. " Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced frb:n rutile or ilmenite concentrates. b Based on reports from various trade publication Approved For Release 2002/05/01 :iEkDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1960 1965 1970 1671 NATO COUNTRIES ... .......... . ........ 56.8 44.6 38.4 34.0 United States 1' .................... 13.7 3.1 4.5 4.4 Belgium .......................... 8.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 United Kingdom .................. 20.8 16.8 22.0 23.2 OTnEn COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 2.3 3.2 L?2 6.3 Bolivia ............ .............. 1.0. 3.5 u 0.3 6.4 Brazil ............................ 1.3 1.4 3.1 3.4 Indonesia ......................... 2.0 1.2 5.2 0.2 Malaysia ......................... 77.6 73.0 00.3 87.1 Nigeria ........................... 0 9.5 8.1 7.4 Spain ............................ 0.5 1.8 3.0 4.8 Thailand ......................... 0.2 5.0 22.0 21.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USS R and Eastern Europe ............. 11.4* 15.2* N.A. N.A. USSR ............................ 10.6* 14.0* 21.3* 22.0* Ea stern Europe ..................... 0.8* 1.2 N.A. N.A. East Germany .................... 0.8* 1.2 N. A. N.A. Far East China ............................ 28.0* 11.0* 10.0* 10.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning. b Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates. c Exports. Table 105 Production of Primary Magnesium NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 64.9 124 157 162 United States ............................. 36.4 73.8 101.0 104.3 Canada .................................. 0.6 9.2 8.7 9.1 France ................................... 2.1 2.8 4.6 7.2 Italy ..................................... 5.4 6.3 6.5 ).4 Norway .................................. 10.3 26.4 35.4 15.4 OTRER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 2.1 3.8 10.3 10.9 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR .................................... 25.0* 66.5* 94.0* 98.0* *An astsrisk indicates that the data are classified. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 S J jRDP85T00875R001500200007-3 115 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1000 1065 1070 1071 NATO COUNTIIII:S ............................... 1,890 2,780 3 ,770 3,820 United States ............................. 1,450 1842 2,232 2,277 Canada .............. .................... 102 206 205 197 France ................................... 17 148 310 323 Italy ..................................... 07 120 155 170 Netherlands .............................. 12 100 206 211 United Kingdom .......................... 92 175 306 270 West Germany ............................ 81 104 302 306 t)TnsIt COUNTRIES Japan... ........................... 23 161 698 759 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 455* 799* 1 ,200* N.A. USSR .................................... 347* 604* 914* N.A. Eastern Europe ............................. 108* 195 285 N.A. Bulgaria .. ............................. 0 '0 1 12 Czechoslovakia ............................ 1* 30 43 N.A. East Germany it ........................... 87 95 118 N.A. Poland ................................... 20 39 62 60 Romania ................................. 0 31 61 71 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. 6 Including Pervinan and Plastikator. Table 107 Production of Rubber Tires n NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... F 1) 123,059 172,532 193,971 217,209 rance .......................... W 16,518 23,374 39,420 44,124 est Germany b .................. OrIIER COUNTRIES 14 , 745 25,5611 37,548 37,572 Japan l' .......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 10,100 28,432 63,828 04,956 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. US 23,400 36,900 50,300 53,000 SR ............................ 17,225 26,434 34,620 36,200 Eastern Europe ..................... B l 6,130 10,500 15,700 16,800 u garia.. .................... C h 196 349 550 735 zec oslovakian....... E d 1,324 1,792 2,778 3,200 ................... ast Germany H b 2,714 3,750 4,692 4,022 ungary ................. ....... P l d 336 581 065 727 o an ........................... R r 1,223 2,818 4,550 4,580 omania ........................ Other 337 1,222 2,457 2,644 Cuba ............................ 343 197 210 Yugoslavia n...................... 391 955 2, 763 3,195 " Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. b Excluding motorcycle tires. e Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1970, tractor tires. d Including solid rubber tires. e Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires. I Including aircraft tires. it Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only. 116 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 ?EiCR14tRDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED Cambodia .................................. 37.1 48.9 12.8 Ncgl. Ceylon ..................................... 08.8 118.3 159.2 141.4 India ...................................... 25.2 49.4 89.9 98.9 Indonesian ................................. 620.3 716.6 778.0 810.0 Malaysia b .................................. 785.4 949.2 1,276.3 1,324.6 South Vietnam .............................. 76.6 61.0. 28.5 34.5 Thailand a .................................. 170.8 216.4 287.2 318.3 Exports plus estimated consumption. b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. 1960 1965 1970 1971 United States a .................................. 2,851 5,300 8,890 9,548 USSR .......................................... 312 803 1,673 1,862 a Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR (In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a) Thousand Metric Tons United States 1) .................. 32,320 53,797 73,379 76,044 USSR .......................... 13,867 31,253 55,400 61,400 a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer. t Data are based on supply from domestic production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data for the United States are "fertilizer years" beginning I July of the stated year. Approved For ReleaseQ 6/0'4?+3RBIAY RIDPOETO EROO1500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 18,700 28,500 36,200 N. A. United States ..................... 7,410 11,933 15,726 16,174 Canada. . . .. ..................... 496 2,545 4,407 N.A. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 9,380 12,000 13,600 N.A. France ........................... 3,021 4,161 4,622 N.A. West Germany .................... 3,897 4,610 4,743 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,510 12,000 20,700 22,700 USSR d .......................... 3,281 7,389 13,099 14,700 Eastern Europe ..................... 3,230 4,630 7,640 8,040 Bulgaria .......................... 126 354 749 708 Czechoslovakia .................... 287 477 646 667 East Germany .................... 2,166 2,506 3,200 3,246 Hungary ......................... 102 265 517 552 Poland ........................... 477 738 1,629 1,786 Romania ......................... 71 293 895 1,082 Far East China ............................ 495* 880* 1,460* 1,900* North Korea ...................... 127* 158* 320* 350* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 50 226 480 272 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. C Data are for calendar years. d Including some products used for non-fertilizer purposes. 118 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : DP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES 6 .:.............. .. 5,650 8,730 9,800 N.A. United States ..................... 2,045 2,592 2,352 2,192 Canada .......................... 0 1,749 3,179 N.A. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY........... ... 3,600 4,u90 4,270 N.A. France b .................... 1,581 1,877 1,820 N.A. West Germanys ...:............:. 1,967 2,335 2,293 N.A. I COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 2,750 4,290 6,510 N.A. USSR .......................... 1,084 2,368 4,087 N.A. Eastern Europe ..................... 1,670 1,930 2,420 N.A. East Germany... ................. 1,666 1,926 2,419 2,445 Romania ......................... 0 0 4 N.A. Far East China ..................... .... 10* Negl.* 10* 20* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. e Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the Stated year. Including unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5% of the total). b Beginning 1 May of the stated year. e Excluding technical potash. d Data are for calendar years. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K20 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET ]'reduction of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P205 NATO COUNTRIES 6 ..................... 6,070 8,790 10,900 N.A. United States ..................... 2,626 4,260 5,206 5,470 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,570 3,330 4,060 N.A. Francebc ........................ 770 1,218 1,451 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,850 3,470 5,470 N.A. USSR b .......................... 1,192 2,300 3,585 N.A. Eastern Europe ..................... 658 1,170 1,880 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 41 94 148 146 Czechoslovakiab .................. 147 258 322 331 East Germany b ................... 166 232 403 414 Hungary ......................... 45 117 167 175 Poland ........................... 207 344 590 705 Romania ......................... 52 127 244 N.A. Far East China ............................ 150* 280* 430* 600* North Korea............ ....... 22* 43* 50* 55* Other............ ................. Yugoslavia ....................... 41 136 214 107 *An asterisk indicates that the data arc classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application, e Beginning 1 May of the stated year. d Data are for calendar years. 120 SECRET Approved For Release, 2002/05/01: CIA-RDP85T00875RO01500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N 1660 1965 1970 1971 , , 0 8,078 3,200 4 260 5 230 , , , 51 , 1,505 Japan.. ................... 1,030 1615 2,105 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b N.A. USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,910 4,250 8,750 N.A. USSR.. ..................... 1,003 2,712 5,423 N.A. Eastern Europe ..................... 906 1,540 3,330 N.A. Bulgaria.......................... 86 260 602 562 Czechoslovakia.................... 140 220 324 336 East Germany .................... 334 348 378 387 Hungary ................... Poland..... ...... 57 148 350 377 .................... 270 394 1,030 1,081 Romania ......................... 19 160 647 Far East N.A. China ............................ 335* 600* 1,020* 1,280* North Korea ...................... 105* 115* 270* Other 295* Yugoslavia ....................... 0 90 266 165 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. n Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing. b Data are for calendar years. 7,000 11 000 15 60 2,739 5 081 071 1 056 1 3 1,180 1 419 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 121 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTIIFH ............................... United States 11 ............................ United Kingdom .......................... EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... France ................................... Italy ..................................... West Germany a .......................... OTIIFIt COUNTRIES 11100 1005 1070 1971 31,100 41,000 49,000 48,900 16,223 22,544 20,832 20,507 2,745 3,358 3,348 3,450 9,800 12,200 14,800 14,900 2,040 2,010 3,682 3,024 2,209 2,070 3,330 3,108 3,170 3,751 4,435 4,385 .Japan .................................... 4,452 5,055 0,025 6,059 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Pastern Europe. . . .................. USSR ............................... Eastern Europe ............................. Bulgaria .................................. Czechoslovakia ............................ East Germany ............................ Hungary d ................................ Poland ................................... Romania ................................. Far East China .................................... Other 7,890 12.800 18,100 19,300 5,398 8,518 12,059 12,775 2,500 4,230 6,080 4,550 123 318 503 514 553 933 1,110 1,162 730 985 1,000 1,076 178 393 471 493 685 1,002 1,901 2,255 226 541 994 1,048 Cuba .................................... 44 Yugoslavia ............................... 130 202 N.A. N.A. 435 747 807 ^ An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Pure (monohydrato) sulfuric acid (100% 112804). b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants. a Including data for West Berlin. d Including oleum. t I t 1 1 t 1 . SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 7,780 , 12,600 17,900 18,500 United States b ............................ 3,505 6,500 9,773 10,237 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 3,420 5,030 6,580 6,720 France. .. ................................ 724 1,281 1,010 1 ,760 Italy ..................................... 724 1,035 1,277 1 ,250 Netherlands .............................. 410 601 1,340 N.A. West Germany ............................ 1 ,242 1,659 1,821 1 ,772 OTIIEn COUNTRIES Japan b .................................. 1,059 1,779 2,082 2,655 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 2,150* 4,970* N.A. N.A. USSR .................................... 1,138 3,137 0,282 6,860 Eastern Europe ............................. 1,020* 1,830* N.A. N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 111 338 788 750 Czechoslovakia ............................ 130* 226* N.A. N.A. East Germany ............................ 303 439 481 576 Hungary ................................. 67 173 414 444 Poland ................................... 285 440 1,189 N.A. Romania ................................. 29 218 N.A. N.A. Far East North Korea .............................. 111* 120* 280+ 310* Other Yugoslavia ............................... 12 114 285 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. b Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ............ . . . . . United States. , EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ......... . . , ................................... France ..... .. West Germany ..................... OTHER COUNTRIES ?? Japan ....................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1060 1965 6,900 91500 4,510 6,164 1,970 2,640 507 003 776 1,178 Thousand Metric Tons 14 ,400 9,139 4,300 1,096 1,681 1971 14,300 8,792 4,510 1,167 1 ,773 USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 1,420 USSR... 704 Eastern Europe ............................ 717 Bulgaria.. ......................... Czechoslovakia ................ East Germany ............................ Hungary b ................................ Poland .................... Romania ................ Other Cuba ...................... Yugoslavia ............................ *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. 2,250 3,140 3,270 1,199 1,783 1 ,866 1,050 1,360 1,400 17 32 46 48 115 158 189 203 327 364 413 414 17 50 69 74 167 215 313 318 74 233 330 343 2* 2* N.A. N.A. 48 88 93 92 a Pure caustic soda (100% NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but for processing. b Including regenerated caustic soda. t 1 t A SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 600.0 629.1 562.3 533.9 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 420 531 630 N. A. France ........................... 153.3 170.3 174.3 103.6 Italy ............................. 79.5 147.5 279.5 N.A. West Germany .................... 141.4 100.0 139.9 136.6 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 410.3 486.0 075.7 679.1 Unit of Measure 1900 1905 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES United States .................... Turkey b ........................ United Kingdom b ................ O'rliEn COUNTRIES India c .......................... Japan d ......................... Pakistan b 0 ...................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b d ........................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria d ....................... Czechoslovakia ................... East Germany ................... Hungary d ....................... Poland d ......................... Romania d ....................... Far East China........................... Other Yugoslavia ...................... Million linear meters........ 8,564 8,469 5,848 5,743 Million linear meters........ 384 781 815 830 Million linear meters........ 1 ,183 928 028 557 Million linear meters........ 6,629 7,643 7,689 7,160 Million square meters....... 3,221 3,013 2,616 2,484 Million linear meters........ 575 658 720 N.A. Million linear meters........ 6,387 7,077 7,482 7,717 Million linear meters........ 218 291 319 326 Million linear meters........ 464 500 527 552 Million square meters....... 254 244 248 N.A. Million square meters....... 225 305 258 268 Million linear meters........ 607 811 881 006 Million square meters....... 248 319 437 481 Million linear meters........ 5,800 5,400 7,500 7,500 Million square meters....... 257 394 390 390 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. b Exc;uding mixed fabrics. L' :Mill and decentralized sector production. d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. e Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For. Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED NATO COUNTRIES United States .................... Canada b e ....................... Netherlands ..................... Turkey d ........................ United Kingdom b ................ OTHER COUNTRIES Australia o ....................... India I .......................... Japan a ......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b d ........................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria b ....................... Czechoslovakia ................... East Germany ................... Hungary b ....................... Poland b ......................... Romania b ....................... Other Yugoslavia ...................... Million linear motors........ 262 244 163 104 Million linear meters........ 14 15 12 10 Million square meters....... 08 67 N.A. N.A. Million linear meters........ 10 24 23 24 Million square meters....... 307 270 215 186 Million square meters....... 25 20 18 16 Million linear meters........ 8 10 13 15 Million square meters....... 316 341 426 424 Million linear meters........ 342 365 496 515 Million linear meters........ 19 20 27 28 Million linear meters........ 46 44 49 54 Million square meters....... 48 38 35 0d Million square meters....... 27 29 24 20 Million linear meters........ 79 91 99 99 Million square meters....... 32 41 63 70 Million square meters....... 46 54 42 59 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics. b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. C Factory shipments. d Excluding mixed fabrics. a Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only. R Including finished fabrics. 126 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES United States .................... United Kingdom b ................ OTHER COUNTRIES India b .......................... Japan e .......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b d ........................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria b d e ..................... Czechoslovakia ................... East Germany ................... Hungary d ....................... Poland d ........................ Romania d ....................... Other Yugoslavia b ..................... Million linear meters........ 1,312 1,650 1 224 N. A. Million linear meters........ 504 572 485 407 Million linear meters........ 550 870 034 N.A. Million square meters....... 1,828 1,653 1 ,548 1,428 Million linear meters........ 11 15 21 24 Million linear meters........ 58 56 86 N.A. Million square meters....... 57 55 66 65 Million square meters....... 25 32 46 47 Million linear meters........ 103 103 116 114 Million square meters....... 22 26 36 41 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers. e Including finished fabrics. d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. e Including fabrics of natural silk. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 127 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED NATO Cot NTRIFS United States ......................... 307.2 800.0 1,626.7 1,046.4 Canada .............................. 17.0 37.5 73.0 N. A. France ............................... 45.3 87.1 175.2 213.0 Italy ................................. 33.7 110.7 251.4 290.0 United Kingdom ...................... 61.0 1, 148.01) 336.9 355.3 West Germany ........................ 52.3 179.3 a 497.0 0 ",80.0 0 OTI[ER COUNTRIES Japan ................................ 118.3 379.6 1,016.4 1,166.4 Spain ................................ 3.1 14.8 78.8 88.3 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................................ 15.0 77.5 106.6 203.1 Bulgaria .............................. 0 0 23.1 N. A. Czechoslovakia ........................ 3.0 9.6 21.2 27.0 East Germany ........................ 7.8 18.0 47.6 56.6 Hungary .................... ...... 0.4 2.3 5.6 5.1 Poland ............................... 8.0 24.3 57.5 68.6 Romania ............................. 0.9 3.3 29.5 37.0 Yugoslavia ........................... N.A. N.A. 8.7 11.4 n Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers. b "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight." e Including data for West Berlin. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b ...................................... 17,597 20,890 33,319 35,287 Bulgaria ...................................... 919 2,864 4,194 3,760 Czechoslovakia ................................ 2,952 4,176 4,016 N.A. Poland ....................................... 2,362 4,486 7,429 7,391 Romania............ 559 1,255 2,834 N. A. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors. b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. 128 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 United States ................................... 42.91 68.01 49.31 32.49 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 246 286 321 N.A. USSR .................................... 155.92 186.13 202.26 206.00 Eastern Europe ............................. 89.8 99.8 119 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 3.15 8.06 13.91 17.17 Czechoslovakia ............................ 30.23 24.33 35.15 N.A. East Germany ............................ 22.07 19.71 16.53 N.A. Hungary ................................. 7.40 9.40 9.50 10.19 Poland ................................... 22.50 31.10 29.73 33.01 Romania ................................. 4.44 7.16 14.14 17.80 Far East North Korea .............................. 2.9 4.0 10.4 23.0 North Vietnam ............. ............ 0.65 0.50 N.A. N.A. a Power-driven nletalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines Include is then and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. United States b .......................... 31.3 44.0 58.3 a 50.3 c USSR................................... 29.9 34.6 41.3 42.3 A Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape. e Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the US Department of Commerce. 0 Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not available. Approved For Release 2002/05/01#N P85T00875'R001500200007-3 129 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCIASSIFIED United Statesb .................................. 12,809 15,451 27,505 36,548 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ........................................ 7,915 14,300 10,578 13,354 Bulgaria ...................................... 29 13 37 N.A. Czechoslovakia . .............................. 1,391 888 1,488 N.A. Hungary L .................................... 347 410 500 N.A. Romania ..................................... 83 205 747 N. it. u Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to negligible in most Instances. b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. o Generators for steam and gas turbines only. United States', .................................. 12,890 15,451 27,565 36,548 .Japan .......................................... 1,040 4,717 16,601 14,000 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR e ...................................... 9,200 14,625 16,191, 16,800 Czechoslovakia ................................ 1,555 1,994 2,239 N.A. Poland it ..................................... IA0 471 1,135 N.A. Romania e .................................... 98 27 121 N.A. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are availa- ble on this production. Q Including a small number of gus turbines. d Steam turbines only. Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 85T00875R001500200007-3 130 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Table 128 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 1,200 7,000 18,000 20,000 France ........................... N. A. 200 700 800 United Kingdom .................. 70 200 500 600 West Germany .................... N. A. N.A. 500 600 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 30 320 1,000 1,500 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 280* 470* 800* 1,000* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............. .... 0* 0* 30* 40* East Germany .................... 15* 0* 100* 80* Poland ........................... 15* 20* 60* 70* Far East China ............................ 5* 35* 40* 45* *An asterisk indicate; that the data are classified. a Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize these units in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1971, including years not mentioned above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 130,000; France, 3,900; the Ur.it.ed Kingdom, 4,000; West Germany, 3,000; Japan, 7,700; the USSR, 7,000; Czechoslovakia, 130; East Germany, 330; Poland, 330; and China, 345. United States b .......................... 144,000 158,000 148,000 209,000 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................................ 109,600 97,600 106,000 108,300 Bulgaria .............................. 2,797 2,745 2,911 2,926 Czechoslovakia ........................ 4,994 5,087 8,339 N.A. East Germany e ....................... 4,089 3,465 4,186 4,330 Hungary ............................. 3',335 3,303 4,938 4,800 Poland ............................... 8,071 8,354 10,552 10,633 Romania c ............................ 4,167 3,793 8,364 N.A. Albania d ............................. 201 156? N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ........................... 3,664 6,417 7,535 N.A. a Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on completions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures. c Living space only. d Socialist sector only. e Estimated. SECRET 131 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Cement a NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 144,000 188,000 222,000 232,000 United States ..................... 56,063 65,078 67,438 72,143 Canada .......................... 5,338 7,665 7,275 8,318 Turkey ........... :................ 2,038 3,244 6,374 7,548 United Kingdom .................. E 13,501 16,972 17,057 17,892 UROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 61,700 86,400 111,000 113,000 Belgium b ........................ 4,388 5,905 6,729 7,030 France ........................... 14,349 22,428 29,009 28,947 Italy ............................. 16,014 20,695 33,121 31,740 West Germany .................... 24,905 34 ,133 c 38,328 0 40,548 0 OTHER COUNTRIES Brazil ............................ 4,474 5,873 9,002 9,372 India ............................ 7,845 10,578 13,956 14,920 Japan ............................ 22,537 32,689 57,189 59,434 Mexico ........................... 3,089 4,304 7,267 7,730 Spain b ........................... 5,234 9,361 16,536 16,960 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 68,400 104,000 137,000 145,000 USSR ............................ 45,520 72,388 95,248 100,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 22,900 31,800 42,100 44,600 Bulgaria .......................... 1,586 2,881 3,668 3,880 Czechoslovakia .................... 5,051 5,713 7,402 7,941 East Germany .................... 5,032 6,087 7,987 8,473 Hungary ......................... 1,571 2,383 2,771 2,712 Poland ........................... 6,599 9,573 12,180 13,100 Romania ......................... 3,054 5,406 8,127 8 523 Far East China ............................ 9,000* 10,000* 13000* , 14,000?- 15 ,000* North Korea ...................... 2,285 2,400 4,000? 4,200* North Vietnam .................... 408 660 250* 345* Other Albania .......................... 73 134 340 N.A. Cuba ............................ 813 801 700 1,100 Yu,?oslavia ....................... 2,398 3,102 4,399 4,954 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. All types of hydraulic cements used in construction. b Excluding natural cement. c Including data for West Berlin. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Agricultural Production in the United States and the USSR Figure 26 Productiont and Agricultural Labor Force Billion 1957-59 US $ Million Persons 50 50 USSR Labor Force US Production USSR Productiontt 0 I I I I I I I I I 0 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Production Per Farm Worker Thousand 1957-59 US $ 10 USSR 0 1 I I --1-- I I I 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 t Value of production of crops and livestock for human use in average 1957-5.9 dollars. ttThe dollar value of the USSR's production reflects the geometric mean of alternative comparisons of US and USSR production computed in 1968 ruble prices and 1957-59 dollar prices. Approved For Releasm e,4 {?5iA1rsRrALACRP 5ITgLiR001500200007-3 133 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES...... .............. 290 310 317 394 United Statesb .................... 181.43 182.93 185.97 235.09 Canada........ ................ 25.43 30.67 20.88 37.70 Turkey ........................... 12.15 12.64 13.68 17.30 United Kingdom .................. 9.47 13.62 12.92 14.78 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 52.6 59.3 65.9 74.6 France ........................... 22.80 28.55 30.80 35.22 Italy ............................. 11.99 14,50 16.05 10.36 West Germany. .................. . OTHER COUNTRIES 14.18 12.69 16.07 19.58 Argentina........................ 11.18 14.53 15.32 12.74 Australia ......................... 10.66 9.44 12.39 13.36 Brazil........... .............. 14.80 16.91 21.55 21.50 India ............................ 08.33 65.47 93.96 98.68 Spain .................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 7.30 8.80 10.08 13.28 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 141 153 205 215 USSR c.......................... 93.00 100.00 150.00 148.00 Eastern Europe..................... 48.3 53.1 54.7 67.5 Bulgaria d ........................ 4.80 5.19 6.70 7.06 Czechoslovakia .................... 5.74 5.24 7.20 8.76 East Germanys ................... 6.38 6.73 6.46 7.74 Hungary d ........................ 6.82 7.37 7.49 9.64 Poland e r ......................... 14.78 16.00 16.26 19.83 Romania d ........................ Far East 9.77 12.60 10.57 14.43 Chinas .......................... 160 190-195 215-220 215-220 North Korea h .................... 3.80* 4.50* 5.00c' 5.50* North Vietnam I ................. . Other 4.52 5.00 4.90 4.10 Albania de ........................ 0.22 0.34 0.56 N.A. Cubal ...... .............. 0.41 0.07 0.39 0.21 Yugoslavia d ...................... 10.86 10.50 11.57 14.00 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. * Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. b Including sorghum for grain. c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Excluding rice. e Including miscellaneous grains. I Excluding corn. s Including kaoliang, broadpeas, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. h Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis. I Unhusked or paddy rice and corn, expressed in terms of paddy equivalent. I Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher. 134 Approved For Release 2002/05/0' @#A-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/q& C&.I -I P85T00875ROO1500200007-3 1960 1905 1970 1071 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 95.2 105 96.9 118 United States ..................... 37.78 30.05 38.28 45.91 Canada .......................... 14.34 18.08 9.59 14 88 France ........................... 11.44 15.15 13.20 . 15.39 Italy ................... .. ........ 6.90 9.80 9.70 10.12 Turkey .................. 7.67 8.13 8.68 11.40 United Kingdom .................. 3.07 4.19 4.19 4.84 West Germany .................... 8.74 7.17 8.33 10.17 OTIIER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 4.59 6.44 4.37 5.45 Australia ......................... 7.47 7.08 7.89 8.45 India a ........................... 10.25 12.29 20.09 23.25 Spain ............................ 3.92 5.06 4.32 5 65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES . USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 83.3 91.8 118 126 USSR ............................ 59.00 62.00 01.00 01.00 Eastern Europe ..................... 24.3 29.8 26.6 34.8 Bulgaria .......................... 2.46 2.97 3.06 3.08 Czechoslovakia .................... 2,40 2.81 3.63 4.45 East Germany .................... 3.58 3.71 3.62 4.24 Hungary ......................... 2.12 2.73 2.87 4.10 Poland ........................... 10.18 11.54 10.04 13.29 Romania .................. ...... 3.55 6.06 3.40 5.04 Other Albania .......................... 0.07 0.13 0.23 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 3.80 3.62 3.92 5.74 a Wheat only. UNCLASSIFIED 135 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats) 1000 1065 1070 1071 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 191 201 215 270 United States" .................... 141.17 142.82 143.94 186.25 Canada .......................... 11.00 12.58 17.29 22.82 Denmark I) ....................... 3.48 4.00 5.44 6.18 France ........................... 11.26 13.31 17.50 19.75 Italy ........................... .. 4.48 4.13 b.53 5.34 Turkey...... .................. 4.34 4.35 4.70 5.65 United Kingdom b ................. 6.40 0.42 8.73 9.94 West Germany .................... 5.44 5.51 7.74 9.40 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 6.44 7.92 10.66 Brazil........ 6.98 India..... .................... 9.04 10.06 13.50 14.50 ...................... 6.73 7.16 10.13 9.36 Mexico ........................... 5.69 7.75 8.98 9.33 South Africa ...................... 4.97 5.10 8.74 9.22 Spain .................... 3.01 3.39 5.37 7.22 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 58.0 60.3 86.1 88.7 USSR s .......................... 34.0 37.0 58.0 56.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 24.0 23.3 28.1 32.7 Bulgaria^ .................... 2.34 2.22 3.64 3.99 Czechoslovakiac .................. 3.34 2.42 3.57 4.31 East Germany .................... 2.80 3.02 2.84 HungaryC ................... 3.50 ..... 4.69 4.64 4.62 5.54 Poland b .......................... 4.58 Romanian.... 6.5 7.2 6.54 .................... 6.22 6.54 4 7.17 7 8.79 Far East North Vietnam f ................. 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.24 Other Albania...... CubnlR... .................... 0.14 0.?1 N. it. N.A. ...................... 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.02 Yugoslavia u ...................... 7.06 0.94 7.64 8.22 a Including sorghum for grain. I~ Excluding corn. Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains. d Including pulses. Excluding miscellaneous grain. I Corn only. Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher. 136 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 t I Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1 1 1 1 1 1 NATO COUNT8IEe....................... 3,540 4,480 5,190 5,320 United States ..................... 2,470 3,400 3,758 3,820 Italy ............ ................ 022 509 819 000 OTIIFR COUNTRIES Brazil ............................ 5,392 b 0,000 6,315 5,000 Burma ........................... 7,575 8,055 8,128 8,250 India ............................ 51,348b 46,029 b 03,730 66,006 Indonesia ......................... 12,849 13,700 23,064 24,454 Japan ............................ 10,074 b 15,511 b 15,861 13,570 Pakistan ......................... 16,068b 17,742b 20,034 18,094 South Korea ...................... 3,127 4,767 5,571 5,800 South Vietnam .................... 4,955 4,8?% 5,715 6,200 COMMUNIST COUNTnIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 313 684 1,460 1,620 USSR ............................ 187 583 1,280 1 ,420 Eastern Euenpe ..................... 126 101 176 205 Bulgaria .......................... 32 34 66 65 Hungary ......................... 45 21 45 67 Romania ......................... 49 46 65 73 Far East North Vietnam .................... 4,212 4,600 4,500 3,700 Other Albania .......................... 5 10 15 N.A. Cuba ............................ 306 50 360 190 Yugoslavia ....................... 22 25 32 38 a Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined with crops harvested in the first half of the following year. b Estimated from planted acreage. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 77.4 65.3 66.2 64.6 United States ..................... 11.68 13.15 14.77 14.40 Belgium b ........................ 2.05 1.42 1.66 1.67 Canada. . . ... ... .. ............... 2.00 2.11 2.50 2.47 France ........................... 15.89 11.07 8.89 9.22 Italy ............................. 3.82 3.55 3.67 3.63 Netherlands ...................... 3.07 3.24 5.65 5.74 Turkey ........................... 1.40 1.68 1.92 2.10 United Kingdom .................. 7.27 7.58 7.00 6.98 West Germany .................... 24.54 18.09 16.25 15.18 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 1.86 2.49 2.34 2.06 Brazil ............................ 1.11 1.25 1.58 1.65 Japan ............................ 3.59 4.06 3.07 3.32 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 148 152 169 151 USSR ............................ 84.37 8b.08 96.78 92.30 Eastern Europe ..................... 64.9 63.2 72.0 59.0 Bulgaria .......................... 0.48 0.28 0.37 0.39 Czechoslovakir .................... 5.09 3.68 4.79 4.51 East Germany .................... 14.82 12.86 13.05 9.41 Hungary ......................... 2.66 1.48 1.43 1.49 Poland ........................... 37 36 42.66 50.30 39.93 Romania ......................... 3.01 2.20 2.06 3.30 Far East North Vietnam c .................. 0.92 1.97 1.88 1.88 Other Albania .......................... 0.01.2 0.02 0.15 N.A. Cuba d........................... 0.09 0.08 0.09 N.A. Yugoslavia .................... 3.27 2.38 2.96 2.05 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes. b Including data for Luxembourg. e Sweet potatoes and manioc. d Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher. t 1 t 138 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Thousand Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 24,700 28,100 31,800 33,200 United States ..................... 12,795 14,304 10,446 17,138 Canadab ......................... 1,114 1,327 1,480 1,574 United Kingdom .................. 1,718 2,019 2,120 2,217 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY b ................. 7,490 8,670 9,690 10,200 France ........................... 2,613 3,244 2,993 3,156 Italy ............................. 1,104 1,085 1,303 1,431 Netherlands ...................... 704 794 1,014 1,083 West Germany .................... 2,617 3,074 3,596 3,767 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 2,263 2,445" 3,005 b 2 ,498 b Australia ......................... 1,359 I t743 1,940 2,054 Brazil............................ 1,872 2,039 b 2,3381) 2,502 b Japan b .......................... 322 640 920 1,035 Mexico ........................... 655 812 b 935b 984 b New Zealand ..................... 748 797 999 978 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . . . . ........ 8,980* 10,700* 12,700* 13,400* USSR ............................ 5,602 6,704 8,167 8,762 Eastern Europe ..................... 3,380* 4,040* 4,490* 4,670* Bulgaria .......................... 174* 278* 266* 286* Czechoslovakia .................... 483* 599* 638* 687* East Germany .................... 730* 886* 994* 1,015* Hungary e ........................ 430 476 525* 023* Poland d ......................... 1,148* 1,334* 1,478* 1,480* Romania ......................... 414* 462* 500* 580* Other Albania ............ ............. 20 20 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia e...................... 522 639 703 N.A. * An asterisk indicates That the data are classified. Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard. b Including horsemeat. 0 Including horsemeat and live exports. d Including horsemeat and edible offal. Approved For Release 2002/05/01SEFM-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 149,000 154,000 154,000 155,000 United States ..................... 55,702 56,324 53,268 53,841 Canada .......................... 8,385 8,328 8,272 8,004 United Kingdom .................. 12,670 11 ,386 b 12,374 b 12,709 b EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 62,500 68,500 70,500 70,700 France ........................... 22,652 26,771 27,245 27,554 Italy ............................. 9,648 9,184 8,936 9,072 Netherlands ...................... 6,838 7,142 8,239 8,376 West Germany .................... 19,250 21,253, 21 ,856 21,478 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 82,600 96,900 111,000 111,000 USSR ............................ 55,500 68,200 78,000 78,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 27,100 28,700 32,700 32,900 Bulgaria .......................... 744 1,000 1,250 1,288 Czechoslovakia . .................. 3,830 3,92 4,789 4,885 East Germany ................... 5,730 6,371 7,091 7,150 Hungary c ........................ 1,957 1,762 1,861 1,751 Poland ........................... 12,488 13,330 14,935 15,038 Romania ......................... 2,356 2,302 2,752 2 790 Other Albania .......................... 44 47 17 , 17 Cuba ............................ 742 620 580 550 Yugoslavia ....................... 2,280 2,303 2,567 2,578 U Whole milk from cows. b Total sales off-farm. c Including milk sucked by young animals, d In terms of 3.5% butter-fat content. p MUANCLASSIFIED 140 Approved For Release 2 02/05/01T:'d P5 0of SR001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Production of Sugar a NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 12,000 13,200 14,800 16,200 United States b ............................ 3,637 4,871 5,327 5,278 United Kingdom .......................... 800 973 925 1,055 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................ 6,320 6,250 7,290 8,270 France ................................... 2,267 2,377 2,690 3,420 Italy ..................................... 998 1,241 1,202 1,228 West Germany.. . ......................... 1,877 1,601 2,075 2,301 OTHER COUNTRIES 0 Australia ................................. 1,441 2,073 2,507 2,732 Brazil ................................... 3,319 4,614 5,019 5,124 India .................................... 2,814 3,493 4,634 4,083 Mexico ................................... 1,530 2,107 2,402 2,387 Philippines .......................... 1'0-98 1,659 1,980 2,171 South Africa .............................. 952 1,014 1,649 1,720 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 11,100 16,200 15,300 14,100 USSR d .................................. 0,916 11,997 11,110 0,810 Eastern Europe ............................. 4,210 4,240 4,160 4,300 Bulgariad ................................ 186 342 403 427 Czechoslovakia d .......................... 958 874 951 837 East Germany d ........................... 739 619 587 550 Hungary d ................................ 414 465 304 262 Poland ........... ....................... 1,484 1,505 1,505 1,701 Romania d ................................ 425 437 400 523 Far East China b .................................. 920 1,500 1,1350 1 ,600 Other Albania .................................. 15 16 N.A. N. A, Cuba a I .................................. 5,862 6,220 8,530 5,930 Yugoslavia ............................... 289 369 382 420 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 02% of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. b Including cane sugar. c Cane sugar only. d Including raw cane sugar imported for refining, e Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. I Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year. UNCLASSIFIED 141 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 10,100 12,300 13,000 N.A. United States ..................... 2,814.7 2,669.3 2,714.3 N.A. Canada ....... .................. 934.5 1,262.3 1,377.5 1,221.0 Denmark ......................... 581.2 840.8 1,226.5 N.A. Norway .......................... 1,543.0 '17.3 2,980.2 N.A. United Kingdom .................. 923.8 1,047.3 1,009.0 1,080.0 OTHER COUNTRIES Chile b ........................... 339.0 708.5 1,161.0 1,100.0 India ............................ 1,161.4 1,331.3 1,745.9 1,850.0 Indonesia ......................... 760.7 1,066.8 1,249.0 1,664.0 Japan ............................ 6,192.7 0,907.7 9,308.5 N.A. Peru ............................. 3,569.1 7,031.9 12,612.8 10,590.0 South Africa ...................... 803.8 1,234.5 1,519.4 N.A. Spain ............................ 909.9 1,340.5 1,496.6 N.A. Thailand ........................ 220.9 615.1 1,448.4 1,445.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 3,900 6,400 8,880 N.A. USSR c .......... .. ...... 3,541.2 5,774.1 7,000,1 7,811 Eastern Europe ..................... 358 628 981 N.A. Bulgaria d ........................ 7.9 17.3 84.1 97.1 Czechoslovakia .................... 8.8 11.0 13.0 N.A. East Germany .................... 114.4 229.4 319.3 331.5 Hungary ......................... 14.9 24.8 26.0 N.A. Poland ........................... 180.7 300.9 476.4 498.1 Romania... ................... 25.0 44.3 02.3 74.7 tar East North Korea ...................... 465.0 785.0 N.A. N.A. Other Albania ................. ...... 2.6 4.3 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ 31.2 40.3 100.0 126.0 Yugoslavia........................ 30.9 41.9 45,0 N.A. % Unless oth erwiae indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals. b Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Chilean ports. C Including aquatic mammals. d Commercial catch only. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 ; CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1 e r 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1900 1965 1971 1972 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... U i 186 202 210 213 n ted States: .................... Ca d 06.24 109.00 114.47 117.92 na a .......................... Turk 1) 10.39 12.13 12.22 12.63 ey Unit d Ki d 14.30 14.41 13.87 13.60 e ng om .................. EUROPEAN COM 11.48 11.69 12.44 12.93 MUNITY .................. F 46.5 48.6 51.3 50.7 rance ........................... Ital b 18.74 20.24 21.74 21.80 ........................... y W t G m 9.40 9.23 8.77 8.63 es er any .................... OTHER COUNTRIES 12.48 13.05 14.03 13.64 Argentina ........................ A t li 43.51 46.79 49.79 50.30 us ra a ......................... B il 10.50 18.82 24.37 26.50 raz ............................ Col bi 72.89 84.25 97.80 105.00 om a ...................... M i o 15.10 16.50 21.17 21.80 ex c .. ...................... S th A 17.67 21.98 2i3.08 26.83 ou frica.. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 12.30 12.44 12.56 N.A, USSR and Eastern Europe ............. USSR 99.3 114 127 131 .. ..................... E t 74.16 87.17 99.22 102.43 as ern Europe .. B l i 25.2 26.6 28.1 29.0 u gar a.. ................... Cz h l k 1.28 1.47 1.28 1.38 ec os ova ia .................... E 4.30 4.44 4.29 4.35 ast Germany e ................... 4.46 c 4 68 Hungary . 1. 5.29 ................... ...... P l d 1.97 a 1.94 1.91 91 1.88 o an ........................... Rom i 8.701 9.35 10.22 10.56 an a ......................... Far East 4.45 4.70 5.22 5.53 North Korea.. .................... N th 0.67 0.69* N,A. N. A. or Vietnam n .................. Other 2.40 2.38 N.A. N.A. Albania b......................... C b 0.43 0.43 N.A. N.A. u a ........ Yu o l i 5.70 6.61* N.A. N.A. g s av a..... ................... 5.30 5.22 5.14 5.17 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. n Including buffalo. Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year. d As of 3 December of the previous year. e As of March of the stated year. As of 30 June of the stated year. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 143 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 112 113 146 141 United States ..................... 59.03 50.70 67.45 62.97 Canada .......................... 0.05 5.60 7.70 7.24 Denmark ......................... 5.20 8.20 8.73 8.73 United Kingdom .................. 6.01 7.94 8.55 8.92 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 31.9 38.1 51.6 51.2 France ........................... 8.30 9.04 11.31 11.45 Italy ............................. 4.15 5.41 8.98 9.12 West Germany .................... 14.87 18.15 20.97 19.98 OTHER COUNTRIES Brazil ............................ 46.82 58.70 66.46 73.00 Japan ............................ 1.92 3.98 6.90 7.10 Mexico ........................... 5.09 9.09 11.72 11.96 Philippines ....................... 8.15 10.51 12.50 13.50 Spain ............................ 5.38 4.02 6.92 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 91.9 97.6 113 122 USSR ............................ 53.37 52.84 67.48 71.39 Eastern Europe ..................... 38.5 44.8 45.1 51.0 Bulgaria .......................... 2.27 2.61 2.37 2.81 Czechoslovakia .................... 5.69 6.14 5.53 5.94 East Germany 11 ................... 8.28c 8.76 9.68 9.99 Hungary ......................... 5.36 d 7.04 7.31 7.59 Poland ........................... 12.62? 14.20 13.86 16.91 Romania ......................... 4.30 6.03 6.36 7.74 Far East North Korea ...................... 1.12 1.21* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam .................... 3.63 4.48 N.A. N.A. Other Albania .......................... 0.12 0.15 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................. 1.72 1.75* N.A. N. A. Yugoslavia ....................... 6.21 6.98 6.56 6.18 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. b Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year. As of 3 December of the previous year. d As of March of the stated year. As of 30 June of the stated year. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 S1RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES a .................... 3,340 3,660 2,720 2 910 United States ..................... 3,107.3 3,259.9 2,213.3 , 2,296.5 Greece ........................... 62.7 74.0 110.0 117.6 Turkey ........................... OTHER COUNTRIES a 168.7 326.6 399.5 489.9 Argentina ........................ 123.9 104.5 87.1 125.2 Brazil ............................ 424.6 544.3 489.9 685.8 Egypt ............................ 478.1 518.2 508.4 479.0 India ............................ 1,008.0 1,001.5 958.0 1,088.6 Iran ............................. 99.3 141.1 150.2 130.0 Mexico ........................... 457.2 571.5 313.5 366.9 Pakistan ......................... 304.4 416.9 528.0 622.7 Sudan..... .................... 114.3 159.2 251.7 250.4 Syria .. ......................... CO-NOIUNIST COUNTRIES 111.2 179.6 149.1 152.4 USSR and Ess.ern Europe............. 1,480 1,940 2,360 2,410 USSR.... ................... 1,458.0 1,925.0 2,343.0 2,401.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 21.1 1:.6 12.5 13.3 Bulgaria .. ..................... Far East 21.1 114.6 12.5 13.3 China ............................ Other 1,280.0 1,500.0 1,660.0 1,800.0 Albania .......................... 5.4 8.1 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ 7.2 0.8 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 2.4 1.7 4.2 4.4 a Data are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year. Approved For Release 2002/05/01JN01M& 85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 327 288 244 239 United States ..................... 146.3 109.4 84.7 81.7 France ........................... 29.5 27.7 20.4 21.0 Turkey ........................... 47.4 43.0 47.5 48.0 United Kingdom .................. 55.0 58.6 44.5 41.7 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 221.1 211.0 191.9 190.0 Australia ......................... 740.3 754.2 877.0 877.2 Brazil ............................ 23.0 35.5 40.0 40.5 Chile. . . . .. ...................... 22.0 25.5 25.5 25.2 India ............................ 34.1 35.0 36.0 36.5 New Zealand ..................... 266.7 315.2 333.9 330.0 South Africa b .................... 135.7 164.4 126.1 106.9 Spain ............................ 38.0 36.2 33.8 29.8 Uruguay .............. .. 82.0 84.0 78.0 74.0 CO)11IUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 427 436 508 513 USSR ................. ........ 356.8 356.9 418.9 424.5 Eastern Europe ..................... 70.2 78.8 88.7 88.6 Bulgaria.......................... 21.0 25.8 29.0 29.9 Czechoslovakia .................... 2.5 2.0 4.0 4.0 East Germany .................... 7.7 8.0 7.3 7.3 Hungary ......................... 8.2 10.1 9.8 8.8 Poland ........................... 9.0 7.5 8.9 9.1 Romania ......................... 21.8 25.4 29.7 29.5 Other Albania .......................... 2.7 2.9 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... I;;.6 12.6 11.9 N.A. A Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the woo! element of "wooled sheepskins." b Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa. 146 Approved For Release 2002/05/0UNM51FipDP85T00875R001500200007-3 I Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED Production of Grain Combines a 1960 1965 1970 1971 United States ............................... 30,165 38,442 21 ,017 b N.A. United Kingdom b ........................... 3,213 5,243 2,132 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ................. 67,000 91,200 103,000 106,000 USSR ................................ 59 ,000 85,800 99,200 102,000 Eastern Europe ......................... 8,040 5,380 4,230 4,000 East Germany ........................ 1,972 1,585 900 1,000 Poland ............................... 564 1,781 2,155 1,804 Romania ............................. 5,500 2,012 1,179 1,200 a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b Shipments. UNCLASSIFIED 147 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 581 708 610 552 Urited States ............................. 178.5 271.8 191.7 182.2k' France ................................... 03.4 90.0 68.4 55.6 Italy ..................................... 37.6 62.7 83.8 62.7 United Kingdom .......................... 181.0 178.5c 160.7' 168.0? West Germanyd .......................... 120.7 105.0 105.6 84.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe.......... ........ 308 441 568 587 USSR ................... .............. 238.5 354.5 458.5 472.0 Eastern Europe................. ......... 69.0 86.6 110 115 Bulgaria .................................. of.. 3.8 4.4 5.0 Czechoslovakia .................. ....... 32.5 30.5 18.5 21.8 East Germany ............................ 9.1 12.9 10.1 14.9 Hungary ................................. 2,6 3.0 1.8 1.6 Poland ................................... 7.7 20.6 39.5 41.2 Romania ................................. 17.1 15.8 29.3 30.6 Far East Chiba ................................... 10.8 13.7 24.0 28.0 Other Yugoslavia ............................... 7.3 7.4 12.0 15.0 Physical units. Excluding garden-type tractors. Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments. Shipments. Excluding tracklaying tractors. Production began in 1900 but was limited to a test series. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content Kilograms per Hectare of Arable Land a NATO COUNTRIES b United States ..................... 38.9 62.7 94.9 99.5 France ........................... 102.4 148.8 240.0 N.A. West Germany .................... 260.2 340.3 395.0 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES b India ............................ 2.3 4.7 12.0 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIFS C USSR and Eastern Europe USSR d .............. ......... 11.4 27.3 4.1.2 51.0 Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... 33.8 70.1 140.3 139.6 Czechoslovakia b d ................. 91.4 106.3 241.9 N.A. East Germany b ................... 197.4 262.7 322.0 N.A. Hungary ......................... 29.5 63.2 140.4 165.1 Poland)' ......................... 49.0 83.1 167.7 N.A. Romania ......................... 8.1 25.4 56.3 N.A. ar East China ............................ 6.7* 14.2* 27.6* 31.8* North Korea ...................... 66.5* 81.5* 165.0* 182.5* Other Albania .......................... N.A. 16.0 80.9 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 27.9 54.8 76.7 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vineyards. b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. c Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. d Including phosphate rock. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N 1960 1965 1070 1971 NATO COUNTRIES It ..................... 5,480 8,970 13,700 14,600 United States ..................... 2,749 4,832 7,943 8 481 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................. . . 1,830 2,670 3,730 , N.A. France ........................... 505 871 1,423 N.A West Germany .................... OTIIER COUNTRIES n 018 874 1,131 . N.A. India ..................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b 296 541 1,426 1,710 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,640 3,920 7-.520 N.A. USSR.. ..................... 769 2,282 4,605 5 183 Eastern Europe ..................... 868 1,640 2,910 , N. A. Bulgaria.. .................... 101 219 379 322 Czechoslovakia a .................. 146 246 428 N.A. East Germany a ................... 247 421 3 Hungary ......................... 75 180 3091 1 395 395 Poland a ......................... 274 433 822 N.A. Romania ......................... Far East 25 144 367 N. A. China ............................ N th 545* 1,190* 2,505* 2,760* or Korea ...................... Other 111* 120* 280* 310* Albania .......................... Y N.A. 2 25 N.A. ugoslavia ....................... 109 166 294 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. u Unless otherwise Indicated, data are for calendar years. 150 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 e 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P206 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 5,510 7,470 9,620 9,500 United States ..................... 2,488 3,522 4,730 4,669 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,120 2,780 3,520 N.A. France ........................... 877 1,259 1,820 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,830 3,370 5,170 N.A. USSR 0 .......................... 1,074 2,097 3,129 3,386 Eastern Europe ..................... 757 1,280 2,040 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 50 132 235 266 Czechoslovakia a d ................. 159 255 350 N.A. East Germany a ................... 226 302 404 N.A. Hungary ......................... 66 124 217 237 Polands ......................... 209 354 635 N.A. Romania......................... 47 110 203 N.A. Far East China ............................ 155* 325* 430* 605* North Korea ...................... 22* 43* 50* 55* Other Albania .......................... N.A. 5 18 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 71 151 182 N. A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. c Data are for soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct application. d Including phosphate rock. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 :S iA DP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Consumption of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K20 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 4,930 6,410 8,240 8,900 United States ...... ............ 1 ,907 2,922 4,007 4,413 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,160 2,640 3,130 N.A. France ........................... 750 070 1,389 N.A. West Germany .................... 1,006 1,100 1,185 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,830 3,460 6,100 N.A. USSR ............................ 766 1,891 2,574 2,804 Eastern Europe ............ ..... 1,070 1,570 2,530 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 6 10 25 48 Czechoslovakia a .................. 191 395 514 N.A. East Germany a ................... 528 588 623 N.A. Hungary ......................... 27 53 229 293 Poland a ......................... 311 516 1,114 N.A. Romania ......................... 3 12 24 N.A. Far East China ............................ 10* 5* 15* 25* North Korea ...................... 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Other Albania .......................... Negl. 1 2 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 103 138 156 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. Approved For Release 2002/05/01SFCP- W-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Domestic Shippingt Railroads Figure 27 Domestic Transport Performance in the United States and the USSR tlnaluding inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The US data include Great Lakes freight traffic, and the Soviet data include Caspian Sea freight traffic. Petroleum Pipelines Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R00 1960 1965 1970 1971 154 NATO COUNTRIES .................... 1,140 1,360 1 1500 1,490 United States b .................. 868.47 1 ,052.72 1,136.41 1,126.00 Canadab ....................... 95.55 127.09 157.97 171.21 France ......................... 56.93 64.00 70.40 60.72 Italy a......................... 15.86 15.29 18.13 17.26 United Kingdom d ............... 30.50cr 25.23 26.81 22.08 West Germany .................. 52.27 57.13 70.27 65.76 OTHER COUNTRIES India"' ........................ 87.76 117.00 120.94 122.00 Japan .......................... 53.44 57.25 62.65 62.48 South African R ................. 30.80 42.73 57.18 53.97 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe........... 1,690 2,180 2,770 2,930 USSR.... .................. 1,504.30 1,9bo.2u 2,494.70 2,637.00 Eastern Europe ................... 182 230 274 289 Bulgaria.. .............. 6.98 10.78 13.86 14.92 Czechoslovakia .................. 43.90 53.25 55.91 58.85 East Germany .................. 32.86 38.87 41.51 44.03 Hungary ....................... 13.31 17.29 19.82 Poland....... 20.51 66.55 81.01 99.26 104.33 Romania ....................... 18.83 28.70 43.72 46.20 Far East China .......................... 228 199 272 301 North Korea .................... 9.10 10.50 13.50 13.90 Other Albania ........................ 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.18 Yugoslavia' .................... 15.19 18.04 19.25 20.80 Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting. b Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. c Excluding livestock. d Excluding data for Northern Ireland. e Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. I Including service traffic. R Including South-West Africa. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 2,470 2,660 2,760 N.A. United States h .................... 1,180.5 1,341.7 1 ,426.3 1,440.0 Canadaa ......................... 1131.1 204.4 234.1 220.4 France ........................... 227.0 238.7 260.0 N.A. United Kingdom c ................. 253.1 b 232.4 b 202.0 192.0 West Germany 11 d ................. 429.2 423.1 392.6 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 2,820 3,520 4,140 4,330 USSR.. ....... 1,884.9 2,415.3 2,896.0 3,048.6 Eastern Europe ..................... 931 1,100 1,240 1,290 Bulgaria .......................... 38.4 56.0 68.2 70.2 Czechoslovakia .................... 194.1 218.5 237.6 250.1 East Germany .................... 237.8 260.4 262.9 268.0 Hungary a ........................ 96.0 114.0 117.0 118.0 Poland ........................... 286.9 341.3 382.3 398.1 Romania ......................... 77.5 114.4 171.0 180.9 Far East China ............................ 470 410 560 620 North Korea ...................... 38.5 52.5 64.0 66.0 Other Albania .......................... 0.0 1.6 2.4 2.8 Yugoslavia 41 ...................... 65.2 74.8 75.4 80.0 a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting. b Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. c Including data for Northern Ireland. d Including service traffic. e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 155 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES United States a ................ 473,000 589,000 676,000 692,000 OTnER COUNTRIES Japan ........................ 20,800 48,400 136,000 138,000 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ......... 120,000 175,000 280,000 303,000 USSR ........................ 98,520 143,083 220,800 238,000 Eastern Europe ................. 21,000 32,400 58,800 64,600 Bulgaria ...................... 2,039 3,821 7,902 8,340 Czechoslovakia ................ 5,108 0,975 10,094 10,800 East Germany. . .............. 5,002 7,213 12,233 12,993 Hungary. . ... .. .. ............ 1,580 2,726 5,820 0,700 Poland ....................... 5,692 8,376 15,701 17,930 Romania ..................... 1,600 3,270 6,970 7,810 Far East China ........................ N.A. N. A. 17,500 19,000-20,000 North Korea .................. 552 765? N.A. N.A. Other Albania ...................... 328 454 810 900 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. b Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. I Million Metric Ions Carried 1960 1965 1970 ;971 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 9,990 13,000 18,000 19,400 USSR ............................ 8,492.7 10,746.0 14,622.8 15,762.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 1,490 2,230 3,330 3,640 Bulgaria .......................... 128.3 281.3 492.8 497.1 Czechoslovakia .................... 428.4 577.7 703.0 768.4 East Germany .................... 270.3 345.8 464.0 495.0 Hungary ......................... 135.1 239.2 407.0 447.0 Poland ............. ........... 408.2 569.4 862.6 980.1 Romania ......................... 123.0 218.0 399.6 451.5 Far East China ............................ N.A. N.A. 500 550-575 North Korea .... ................ 78.6 116.0+' N.A. N.A. Other Albania .......................... 10.i 17.0 35.0 39.0 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. 156 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIAR RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 200,000 248,000 330,000 N.A. United States a .................... 123,000 182,553 229,209 221,000 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 76,400 85,400 101,000 N.A. France ........................... 10,773 12,510 14,183 N.A. Netherlands ...................... 20,020 24,070 30,743 N.A. West Germany .................... 40,390 43,308 48,813 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 107,000 143,000 187,000 197,000 -jOS ti............????......... .. 99,602 133,928 173,984 183,700 Eastern '.'urope ..................... . 7,560 9,410 12,800 13,000 Bulgariz .......................... 015 1,062 1,832 2,083 Czechoslovakia .................... 1,962 2,172 2,434 2,500 East Germany .................... 1,901 1,859 2,358 2,350 Hungary ......................... 1,308 1,682 2,500 2,500 Poland........................... 904 1,409 2,295 2,150 Romania ......................... 865 1,222 1,346 1,400 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 3,272 4,354 5,461 5,500 a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1970, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to 09 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 117 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade. Approved For Release 2002/05/WYcL E1 P85T00875R001500200007-3 157 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 821 1,000 1,210 N.A. United States a .................... 358.56 428.03 502.22 501.00 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 453 563 697 N.A. France ........................... 6&.05 89.70 110.35 N.A. Netherlands ...................... 149.67 193.99 241.44 N.A. West Germany... ................. 171.36 105.09 240.00 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 234 297 395 419 USSR.. ..................... 210.32 269.44 357.70 380.70 Eastern Europe ..................... 23.8 27.8 37.3 38.6 Bulgaria..... ................. 1.56 2.32 3.69 3.96 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.53 4.06 4.50 4.60 East Germany .................... 11.50 11.30 13.66 13.70 Hungary ........................ 2.40 2.60 3.20 Poland .........3.20 ............... .. 2.95 4.68 8.84 9.39 Romania ......................... 1.91 2.87 3.40 3.50 Other Yugoslavia... ......... ...... 10.04 13.26 22.10 ~_- 24.00 a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. NATO COUNTRIES United States a .................... C 62.54 110.52 211.97 218.31 anada .......................... 41.27 7.56 15.40 N.A. France ........................... U d b 5.23 7.51 13.59 N. A. nite Kingdom ................. OTIIER COUNTRIES 7.32 12.49 18.95 N.A. Japan ............................ COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1.05 4.59 16.43 N. A. USSR ............................ 12.10 38.10 78.20 88.80 Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. b Including data for airlines based in the United Kingdom territories and dependencies. Approved For Release 2002/05/644c0a 4P85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES United States b .................... 1,377 3,363 7,277 7,456 Canada .......................... 66 155 432 N.A. France ........................... 152 232 558 N. A. Netherlands ...................... 117 212 399 N. A. United Kingdom .................. 181 370 625 640 West Germany .................... 41 157 532 N.A. OTHER COUNTF!E8 Japan ............................ 24 114 436 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ..:......................... 563 1,338 1,887 1 ,990 a Express, freight, and mail traffic. b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 188,000 501,000 921,000 N.A. USSR b .......................... 131 ,500 388.800 656 ,100 695,100 Eastern Europe ..................... 56,700 113,000 264,000 N.A. Bulgaria a ........................ 2,540 0,064 38,949 35,000 Czechoslovakia .................... 7,472 8,261 10,502 N.A. East Germany c ................... 10,518 30,204 69,721 N.A. Hungary d ........................ 230 338 1,120 N.A. Poland c e ........................ 34,828 56,381 106,620 128,465 Romania ......................... 1 ,065 8,368 37,490 N.A. Far East North Korea r .................... 135 283* N.A. N.A. Other Albanian ............ .......... 269 977 N.A. N.A. *An asterisk Indicates that the data are classified. it Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons. b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. c Including coastal traffic. Including Danube River traffic. Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1971 there were 11 of these ships, totaling 138,026 deadweight tons. 1 Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : L DP85T00875R001500200007-3 `59 I Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 333.8 447.3 629.2 654.1 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. N.A. 155 300 N.A. USSR ............................ 51.2 146.7 281.6 328.5 Eastern Europe ..................... N.A. 7.9 18.1 N.A. Czechoslovakia .................... N.A. 3.2 6.4 N.A. East Germany .................... 0 0.: 2.2 N.A. Hungary ......................... 0.1 0.3 0.7 N.A. Poland ........................... N.A. 3.2 7.0 N.A. Romania ......................... 1.0 1.1 1.8 N.A. t t 1 Billion Metric Tons Carried I I NATO COUNTRIES United States a .................... 414.7 554.9 784.0 820.0 L COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe.. . .......... N.A. 254 402 N.A. USSR............................ 129.9 225.7 339.9 352.6 Eastern Europe ..................... N.A. 28.1 61.7 N.A. Czechoslovakia .................... N.A. 7.0 13.4 N.A. East Germany .................... 0 3.8 15.3 N.A. Hungary ......................... 1.2 3.8 6.3 N.A. Poland ........................... N.A. 6.1 15.4 N.A. Romania............ 5.6 7.4 11.3 N.A. Data are for tons originated, thus giving a mor realistic comparison with the Communist countries. UNCLASSIFIED 160 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Re leaseA?LORi%5iR1THgI fipPAQP ~llp ROO1500200007-3 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type a COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack Nuclear ............. .. V.... 2 2 2 2 Diesel .................. F and B............................... 2 5 4 2 Ballistic missile Nuclear .. ............. Y............................................ 5 5 8 7 Cruise missile Nuclear ................ C and P............................... 2 2 3 2 Diesel..... J.. 3 Helicopter carrier............ Moskva .......................... i Destroyers ....... ...... .... .... ? ..' Guided missile ............ G Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II .......... 5 4 3 4 uided missile motorboats.... Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka ..................... 18 20 11 8 Patrol craft ................. P Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO-1, and Grisha............. 22 29 8 6 atrol craft ................. MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen. Pchela, and Stenka.. 14 16 18 10 Mine ships ................. A l Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya ........ 16 15 11 uxi iaries.......... Lama and Ugra ................................ 2 3 2 2 Amphibious ................. Alligator and Vydra .....................28 22 10 2 East Germany Mine ships ................. A Kondor ...................................... . 1 10 6 6 uxiliaries .................. Sura.................................."""" 2 1 Poland Patrol craft ................. O bluze.................................... "" I .... 4 2 Auxiliaries... ... A h Moma, Amur, and Kamenka ..................... 4 7 12 12 mp ibious ................. Polnocny...............................""" ' 10 11 3 8 China Destroyer .................. Submarines........... Luta......................................... R, Ming, and Han ....................... . . .... 3 8 22 Destroyer escort ............. Guided missile motorboats.... Kian?nan and Kiangtung........................ I Osa, Hoku, and Hola ....................... ... 2 3 15 18 Patrol craft ................. Hainan......... .. I 2 3 4 Patrol craft ................. Mi Torpedo boats (PTH) and motor gunboats (PGM).. 50 75 70 45 ne ships ................. A 4 T-43.......................................... 1 2 2 1 uxiliaries ...... A ........................................ 8 11 16 23 mphibious craft............ LCM .. .................................. 20 50 50 50 Amphibious ships............ Yuling (LS M) ................................. .... .... 1 ? These are CIA estimates of construction and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b More than 150 feet. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE .SECRET 161 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET Production of Military Aircraft, by Type a Bombers Fighters b Transports Other e Iviu 1971 1970 1971 1970 1971 1970 1971 d U i n ted States COMMUNIST COUNTRIES r 42 57 24 68 898 a 556 a 37 49 2,486 1,040 USSR and Eastern Eur 1,400 1,610 54 63 980 780 ope .................... USSR.. 2 3 850 810 54 63 860 660 ........................... Eastern Europe 2 3 850 810 54 03 340 360 ............................ Czechoslovakia 0 0 0 0 0 510 300 ........................... Poland 0 0 0 0 6 0 310 100 .................................. 0 0 0 0 Far East ...... ............ 55 0 0 200 200 .............. Chinn ......... 65 550 800 0 0 130 120 55 65 550 800 0 0 130 120 " These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b Including reconnaissance aircraft. L' Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. u Data are official military acceptances. e Including attack aircraft. r Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. Construction of Maritime Cargo Ship's a in Selected Communist Countries Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number CRT Number GRT Number CRT Number GET COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe............ USSR ....................... 112 10 382 58 4 115 25 566 110 753 140 1,060 Eastern Europe . 155.4 39 243.8 49 359 1 .................... Bulgaria .......................... 102 3 324 4 1 90 411 71 509 91 . 701 East Germany . 4 10.3 0 0 6 55 2 ................... Hungary 39 123.0 32 144.3 33 216.7 20 . 207 7 ........................ Poland 16 20.7 12 15.1 4 6.0 4 . 5 .......................... Romania . 40 4 166.7 9.6 33 9 218.5 22 8 27 265 .9 35 .6 376.4 Far East . 7 20.6 17 55.9 China ........................... 5 15.1 1 8.6 5 36.5 1 9.9 s Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. t I A 162 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET, Table 104 Construction of Maritime Tankers a in Selected Communist Countries COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............ USSR ........................... Eastern Europe .................... Bulgaria .................. .... East Germany ................... Poland .......................... Far East China ........................... 1060 1905 1970 1971 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number CRT Number CRT Number GRT Number GRT 19 112 11 188 13 131 13 49.3 13 95.9 8 167.5 9 74.5 4 17.4 6 15.7 3 20.9 4 56.6 9 31.9 3 11.5 2 7.6 0 0 9 31.9 3 4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 13.3 4 56.6 0 0 1 3.3 2 4.7 1 10.0 4 25.2 a Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number CRT 1) Number GRT' Number CRT 11 Number GRTb USSR and Eastern Europe............ 162 187 139 327 174 360 73 325 USSR ........................... 30 77.2 89 190.6 95 132.4 32 155.0 Eastern Europe .................... 132 109 50 137 79 228 41 170 East Germany ................... 93 46.3 32 68.2 56 101.9 29 93.8 Poland .......................... 39 63.1 18 68.6 23 125.9 12 76.1 a The only countries listed are those in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction. Data exclude small fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats. b Gross register tons. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES United States b ............................ 886 1,793 1,113 1,216 France ................................... 311 203 203 180 Italye d .................................. 150 141 53 159 West Germany ............................ 1,231 947 402 391 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? USSR and Eastern Europe USSR .................................... 1,699 2,126 1,808 1,826 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............................ 290 481 500 N. A. East Germany ............................ 5 240 150 N.A. Hungary r ................................ 0 57 52 N.A. Poland r .................................. 182 391 426 380 Romania ................................. 109 1109 265 266 Far East China h .................................. 600 50 280 300 North Korea? ............................ 0* 21* 25* 27* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. C Electric locomotives only. d Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles. ? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. I Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. 9 Diesel locomotives only. b Including steam locomotives. Production of diesel locomotives began in 1965. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRE'r NATO COUNTRIES a United States b ............................ E85 1 ,793 1,113 1,216 France ................................... 143 209 152 120 West Germany ............................ 1,110 681 300 280 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C! USSR and Eastern Europe USSR .................................... 1,303 1,485 1,485 1,485 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............................ 121 237 351 N.A. East Germany ............................ 3 185 128 N.A. Hungary ................................. 0 40 30 N. A. Poland ................................... 144 319 351 295 Romania ................................. 10 110 231 232 Far East China .................................... 0* 30* 180* 200* e Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. NATO COUNTRIES United States ............................. 1 0 0 0 France ................................... 168 84 51 60 Italy b ................................... 150 141 53 159 West Germany ............................ 121 266 102 111 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR .................................... 396 641 323 3,41 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............................ 169 244 149 N.A. East Germany ............................ 2 55 22 N.A. Hungarye ................................ 0 17 22 N.A. Poland c .................................. 38 72 75 85 Romanir, . . N.A. N.A. 34 34 Far East China .................................... 2* 0* 5* 5* North Korea .............................. 0* 21* 25* 27* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. I Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. *_4n asterisk indicater.tha! the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. I, Production for the government only. Data include rail mctor vehicles. c Excluding narrow-g:.uge locomotives. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Production of Ruilrcad Freight Curs u Thousand Units NATO COUNTRIES United States I, ............................ 57.31 77.90 06.18 55.31 France ................................... 7.93 15.04 14.23 15.29 West Germany ............................ 6.63 11.31 9.60 12.70 OTHER COUNTRIES India ............................. 11.90 33.50 11.98 8.59 COMM'INIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 64.7 73.1 97.4 N. A. "SR .................................... 36.40 39.00 58.:38 63.70 Eastern Europe ............................. 28.3 33.5 39.2 N.A. Bulgaria .. ............................. 2.01 1.58 1.99 N.A. Czechoslovakia ............................ 5.15 4.30 4.35 N.A. East Germany ............................ 2.11 2.17 5.71 5.31 Hungary ................................. 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.32 Poland ................................... 13.89 16.211 15.46 16.37 Romania ................................. 4.62 8.58 11.16 N.A. Far East China.................................... 23.0* 6.6* 12.0* 14.0* North Korea .............................. 0.1i* 1.6* 3.5* 4.0* Other Yugoslavia ............................... 3.42 4.85 2.61 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. " Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units. b Shipments. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES... .................... 11,900 17,100 17,100 19,900 United States a .................... 6,674.8 9,305.6 6,546.8 8,584.6 Canada .......................... 325.8 710.7 940.4 1,096.0 France ........................... 1,135.6 1,374.0 2,457.6 2,694.0 Italy b ........................... 595.9 1,103.9 1,719.7 1,701.1 United Kingdom .................. 1,352.7 1,722.0 1,640.4 1,741.9 West Germany .................... 1,816.8 2,733.7 3,528.0 3,698.0 OTIIER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 165.1 696.2 3,178.7 3,715.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . . .......... 273 412 713 935 USSR ............................ 138.8 201.2 344.2 529.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 134 211 649 406 Bulgaria .......................... 0 0 8.0 8.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 56.2 77.7 142.9 149.0 East Germany .................... 64.1 102.9 126.6 134.0 Poland ........................... 12.9 26.4 67.9 90.0 Romania c ........................ 1.2 3.7 23.6 25.0 Other Yugoslavia d ...................... 10.5 35.a 110.7 113.2 Factory sales. b Excluding production for the armed forces. Including jeeps. d Including vehicles assembled from imported parts. CLASSIFIED MATERIAL 99 THF- ~g5E Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00 58001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Production of Trucks and Buses NATO COUNTRIES h ............................. 2,250 2,920 3,180 3,540 United States e ............................ 1 ,194.5 1,751.8 1 ,692.4 2,053.1 Canada .................................. 72.0 144.8 253.2 2?9.4 France ................................... 233.6 242.4 291.0 315.3 Italy d ................................... 48.9 71.6 134.5 116.0 United Kingdom .......................... 458.0 455.2 457.5 456.2 West Germany ............................ 237.9 242.8 314.4 285.9 OTIIER COUNTRIES .Japan .................................... 595.2 1,222.4 2,121.5 2,104.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 456 509 735 N.A. USSR .................................... :384.8 415.1 571.9 013.7 Eastern Europe ............................. 71.0 93.8 163 N.A. Bulgaria.................................. 0 0 3.2 3.1 Czechoslovakia e .......................... 19.1 19.1 27.1 29.2 East Germany ............................ 13.3 16.0 26.8 28.0 llungarye ................................ 4.4 5.3 9.8 9.2 Polande .................................. 23.3 34.3 52.7 59.5 Romania ................................. 10.9 10.1 43.2 N. A. Far East China .................................... 15* r 34*I 70*r 85* North Korea .............................. 3.1 4.5* 9.5* 10.5 Other Yugoslavia ............................... 5.5) 11.0 16.2 20.0 *An asterisk indicates that the data arc classifird. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. it Data include complete units exported for assembly. c Factory sales. d Excluding production for the armed forces. Excluding wheeled tractors. Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks. 'ECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 United States Total airlinersb ..................... 2,110 2,070 2,650 2,620 Jet .............................. 202 725 2,136 2,132 Turboprop ........................ 230 312 374 350 Piston ........................... 1,678 1,037 144 135 Transport helicopters ................ 25 21 16 14 USSR Total airliners ....................... 1 ,870* 2,120* 2,570* 2,680* Jet .............................. 190* 230* 440* 530* Turboprop ........................ 180* 560* 1,190* 1,240* Piston ........................... 1,500* 1,330* 940* 910* Transport helicopters ................ 225* 630* 900* 1 ,020* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude fight aircraft. b Including all aircraft that perform commercia! for-hire operations. In the United States, there are about 2,500 multiengine aircraft of more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counterpart. SECRET 169 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... United States 11 .................... France ........................... West Germany .................... COMMTINIST COUNTRIES 1960 1965 1970 1971 79,800 67,600 59,900 N.A. 31,178 30,061 29,122 29,060 7,963 7,360 0,072 N.A. 10,442 9,592 8,536 N.A. USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 55,900+ 49,800* 48,800* 49,400* USSR ............................ 34,000 26,900 28,900 30,100 Eastern Europe ..................... 21,900* 22,900* 20,000* 19,200* Bulgaria .......................... 635* 730* 680* 650+ Czechoslovakia .................... 5,230 5,520 4,595 4,400 East Germany .................... 6,023* 5,985* 5,000* 4,900* Hungary ......................... 2,400* 2,555* 2,175* :1,100+ Poland ........................... 5,800 6,334 5,900 5,700 Romania ......................... 1,720* 1,780* 1,000* 1,500* Far East China ............................ 5,900* 5,400* 5,900* 6,000 North Korea ...................... 350* 305* 490+ 510+ North Vietnam .................... 70* 120* N.A. N.A. Other Albania .......................... 9 14 10 19 Yugoslavia ....................... 2,325 2,284 1,927 1,900 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. " Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state oI ,,rincipal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year. b Data are for secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers and include gas turbine locomotives. 170 S Approved For Release 2002/05/01: M-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES United States b a .................. 1,945.7 1,806.2 1,803.4 1,790.0 France ........................... 362.2 362.3 302.4 N. A. United Kingdom C d .............. 956.0 605.6 384.2 N.A. West Germany .................... 309.6 329.5 325.2 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR e .......................... 940.0 1,030.0 1,140.0 1,180.0 Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... 22.0 33.0 37.8 39.3 Czechoslovakia .................... 129.3 136.1 135.8 134.5 East Germany I ................... 154.3 152.0 145.0 144.0 Hungary I ........................ 62.0 73.4 71.4 71.9 Poland I .......................... 249.0 263.9 274.3 279.1 Romania ......................... 55.5 68.6 86.0 89.0 Far East China R .......................... 132* 143* 175*h 1851, North Korea s .................... 10.4* 15.2* 23.8* 27.2* North Vietnam .................... 1.0* 1.6* N.A. N.A. Other Albania I ......................... 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.9 Y+Igoslavia ....................... 72.6 72.4 62.3 61.0 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Bata are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of !omparability in data, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries L"e omitted. b Units of four or mo.e axles. e Including secondary or private railroaaa operating as common carriers. d Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland. During 1966-70 the percentage of cars with four or more axles increased from 87.3% to 98.3%. Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock. a The majority are four-axle units. Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam. SEU Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : -DP85T00875R001500200007-3 ~~ Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO CuuNTnles ....................... U it d St b 17,500 22,000 26,900 N.A. n e ates .................... C d 11,329 14,u35 17,789 18,600 ana a .......................... F 1,039 1,208 1 ,490 N.A. rance ........................... U it d Ki d 1,597 2,134 2,678 N.A. n e ngdom c ............... W t G 1,442 1,710 1,673 N.A. es ermany . .................. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 687 975 1,141 N.A. USSR and Eastern Europe............. USSR 3,630 4,590 5,770 6,060 ............................ E 3,140 3,900 4,700 4,900 astern Europe ..................... B l i 489 691 1,070 1,160 u gar a.... ................. C ch l k 68 98 168 163 ze os ova ia .................... E t G 90 122 199 225 as ermany .................... H 132 166 229 250 ungary ......................... P l d 26 42 86 96 o an ........................... R i 120 183 263 277 oman a ......................... Far East 53 82 139 150 China I........................... North Korea I 154 * 230* 434* 505* .................... Other 17 17 30* 55* 54* Albania .......................... Y l i 11 11 16 17 ugos av a ....................... 51 78 138 160 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. s Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the ond of the year and include wheeled tractors for road haulage and exclude military trucks of all types. b Data are for the number of registration .q of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more than one state. c Including data for Northern Ireland. d As of 1 October of the stated year. As of 1 July of the stated year. Including both military and civilian trucks. X72 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 stRDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT NATO COUNTRIES b ......... 10,800 79,800 9,940 86,600 8,960 98,900 8,900 105,000 United States c........ 2,960 23,870 2,449 21,203 1 ,780 10,918 1 ,478 14,979 Greece d .............. 530 4,005 880 6,980 1,137 10,645 1 ,25. 12,357 Norway .............. 1,346 10,708 1,372 14,937 1,164 18,326 1,190 20,470 United Kingdom 2,446 19,370 2,056 19,680 1,780 23,194 1,764 25,370 West Germany........ 869 4,137 833 4,865 930 6,041 1,013 8,101 OT11Fa COUNTRIES b Japan. I .............. 985 6,030 1,301 9,771 1,990 22,324 2,120 25,789 Liberia ............... 946 11 ,308 1 ,240 17,424 1 ,754 32,406 1,913 36,800 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . 1,020* 4,220* 1,660* 8,960* 2,320* 13,900* 2,440* 14 ,800* USSR a .............. 829+ 3,283* 1,284* 6,906* 1,793* 10,450* 1,878* 10,987* Eastern Europe......... 189 932 376 2,060 530* 3,470* 558* 3,780* Bulgaria 1............ 15 46 61 381 102* 634* 100* 628+ Czechoslovakia g. ..... it 85 70 74 12* 08* 12* 97* East Germany........ 29 174 95 593 120* 936* 131* 983* Hungary ............. 8 10 16 20 16* 28* 18* 33* Poland k ............. 119 585 164 865 227* 1 ,443* 243* 1 ,652* Romania ............. 7 32 30 124 47* 335* 54* 382* Far East China I ............... 147* 510* 174* 710* 256* 1,404* 284* 1,637* North Korea.......... 0 0 2 3 5* 17* 8* 29* North Vietnam........ 0* 0* 2* 5* 6* 14* 6* 14* Other Albanial ............. 4 8 8 33 11 54* 11* * .14 Cuba k ............... 28 89 29 128 52* 315* 43* 294* Yugoslavia k.......... 130 617 174 933 190* 1 ,472* 182* 1 ,474* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or m^-e. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, tlloze for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities. b Data are as of midyear. c Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." d Excluding Greek-owned ships flaring the Liberian, Panamanipn, and other "flags of convenience." e Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet and including refrigerator ships and tankers serving the fishing fleet. r Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries. s Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China. h Including come ships fly ing the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1971, there were 13 of these ships, totr'Ing 102 ^00 GRT. I Including coastal passenger ships. J Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. A~ the end of 1071, there were six of thzsc ships, totaling 42,841 GRT. k Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965. SECRET 173 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT Number 'IRT Number GRT Number GRT NtTO COUNTRIES........... 2,160 25,400 1,940 30,600 1,880 40,400 1,950 45,30 United States e........ 428 4 PLO 351 4,762 301 4 ,652 203 4,641 France ............... 142 1,537 156 2,302 140 3,537 137 3,996 Greece d .............. 57 7;,8 114 1,753 200 3,879 223 4,630 Italy ................. 147 1,587 146 1,951 188 2,697 202 2,959 Norway .............. 508 6,215 478 8,S12 355 8 ,952 367 10,180 United Kingdom ...... 607 6,869 440 7 , 517 431 1 ,127 446 12,932 OTHER COUNTRIES b .Japan ................ 124 1,444 222 3,592 356 8,519 375 10,210 Liberia ............... 408 7,179 507 10,701 718 19,100 747 21,436 Panama .............. 183 2,445 145 2,429 174 3,377 177 3,460 Spain ......... ...... 51 413 66 618 106 1,421 108 1 ,677 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe.. 140* 923* 234* 2,500* 342* 3 ,640* 353* 3 ,700* USSRe .............. 128* 820* 205* 2,204* 307* 3,166* 319* 3,231* Eastern Europe......... 12 103 29 300 35* 473* 34* 471* Bulgaria .............. 2 10 12 118 17* 165* 16* 153* Czechoslovakia........ 1 13 0 0 0* 0* 0* 0* East Germany........ 4 33 10 94 9* 176* 10* 197* Poland ............... 5 47 5 63 5* 63* 4* 52* Romania ............. 0 0 2 25 4* 69* 1* 69* Far East China ................ 11* 22* 17* 88* 38* 257* 43* 292* North Vietnam........ 0* 0* 0* 0* 3* 8* 3* 8* Other Cuba I ............... 2 3 2 5 5i* 31* 5* 39* Yugoslavia I.......... 6 40 11 64 17* 228* 18* 241* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, date are as of the end of the year. b Data are as of midyear. e Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." d Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." e Excluding the Caspian Sea Flee' f Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 174 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 e NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 108,000 140,000 188,000 N.A. United States ..................... 74,342 93,656 120,218 125,000 Canada .......................... 5,728 7,456 9,752 N.A. France ........................... 4,358 6,117 8,774 N.A. Italy ............................. 3,861 5,981 9,360 N.A. United Kingdom b ................. 8,270 10,704 14,967 N.A. West Germany.................... 5,994 8,802 13,835 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 5,526 13,999 26,233 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,680 !3,300 21,100 23 ,200 USSR d .......................... 2,697 7,700 13,500 15,100 Eastern Europe ..................... 3,980 5,560 7,590 8,050 Bulgaria .......................... 172 279 473 534 Czechoslovakia . .................. 1,016 1,491 2,003 2,090 East Germany .................... 1,292 1,659 2,089 2,190 Hungary ......................... 418 528 712 760 Poland ........................... 881 1,294 1,870 1,990 Romaniac ........................ 201 306 440 490 Other Albania .......................... 7 11 N.A. N. A. Cuba ............................ 200 231 291 320 Yugoslavia ....................... 260 415 720 850 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange. b Data are as of 31 March of the following year. c Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military. d Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude those used by the military. e Telephone subscribers. ' UNCLASSIFIED Approved For RelGee 1A@9 j a,L J -fQF&1 Q875R001500200007-3 175 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 30,100 37,700 36,100 N.A. United States I) .................... 17,969 25,731 17,781 20,036 Belgium .......................... 1 ,103 1,240 1,023 N. A. Canadae ......................... 696 931 2,004 1,996 France ........................... 2,214 2,298 2,922 2,864 Italy ............................. 935 1,195 3,300 N.A. United I ingdorn .................. 2,504 1,912 1,312 1,560 West Germany .................... 4,313 4,071 6,627 5,310 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 12,851 22,937 32,618 28,092 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,410 7,570 10,800 11,800 USSR ............................ 4,165 5,160 7,815 8,794 Eastern Europe ..................... 2,240 2,410 3,020 3,010 Bulgaria .......................... 157 130 145 148 Czechoslovakia .................... 270 298 416 385 East Germany .................... 810 808 807 886 Hungary ......................... 212 228 206 215 Poland ........................... 627 624 987 893 Romania ......................... 167 323 455 484 Far East China ............................ 1,500 1,500* N.A. N.A. Other Yugoslavia ....................... 244 504 277 236 * An asterisk indicates that the data arc classified. j, Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations. b Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales, a Receiving sets for home use only. Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET 1 t t t t t Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES .............................. 12,400 18,900 19,400 N.A. United States ............................. 5,828 11,028 9,483 11197 France ................................... 655 1,250 1,511 N. it. Italy ..................................... 728 1,042 2,030 N. it. United Kingdom .......................... 2,141 1,591 2,214 2,397 West Germany ............................ 2,164 2,776 2,920 2,540 OTHER COUNTRIES .Japan .................................... 3,578 4,190 139782 13,557 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 2,720 5,360 8,870 N.A. USSR .................................... 1 ,726 3,655 6,682 5,800 Eastern Europe ............................. 989 1,700 2,190 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. Neill. 74 193 159 Czechoslovakia ............................ 263 274 383 352 East Germany ............................ 416 537 380 41;i Hungary ................................. 131) 267 338 N. it. Poland ................................... 171 452 (116 631 Romania, ................................. Negl. 101 280 300 Other Yugoslavia ............................... 14 254 320 317 e 1 United States ........................... 313.3 1 ,520.4 2,655.3 2,771.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 55.0* 405* 1,360* 1,620* USSR ............................ 55.0* 350.0* 1 ,100.0* 1 300.0* Eastern Europe ..................... Negl.* 55.3* 256* 322* Bulgaria .......................... Nepl.* 1.5* 30.0* 35.0* Czechoslovakia .................... Negl.* 8.4* 40.0* 50.0* East Germany .................... Negl.* 24.0* 110.0* 140.()* Hungary ......................... Ncgl.* 7.7* 35.0* 40.0* Poland ........................... Nepl.* 7.7 26.5 32.0 Romania ......................... Negl.* 6.0* 15.0* 25.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, beginning in 1971, integrated circuits. I SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 168,300 242 ,000 336,000 353,500 Canada .......................... 8,050 12,000 15,890 N.A. West Germany h .................. 1"),890 26,000 19,620 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES Mexico ........................... 3,300 8,593 14,005 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES'' USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 44.400 57,200 68,900 69 ,600 USSR ............................ 27,811 38t228 18,600 49,200 Eastern Europe ..................... 16,600 19,000 20.300 20,400 Bulgaria .......................... 869 1 ,400 1 5.r)5 1 ,560 Czechoslovakial ................... 3,104 3,100 3,174 3,150 East Germany 1) ................... 5,574 5,743 5,085 6,016 Hungary 1; ........................ 1 ,0(11) 2,321 2,630 2,700 Poland ........................... 3,796 4,537 4,697 4 ,730 Romania 11 ........................ 1 ,283 1 ,920 2,241 2,28( Other Albania .......................... 151 82 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia I ....................... 1 ,562 2,783 3,400 3 ,500 Data are as of the end of the year. Radio subscribers. Excluding wired loudspeakers. NATO COUNTRIES ........................ 82,800 121,000 163,000 175,000 United States ....................... 57,100 71,400 92,700 98,6()0 France ............................. 2,000 (1,518 11 ,400 12 ,40(1 Italy ............................... 2,361 6,216 0 70U 11 .800 United Kingdom .................... 11,028 l."'000 16 .750 17,000 West Germanyy ...................... 4,465 11 ,371) 1(i ,800 17,300 CTHER COUNTRIES Japan I ............................. (i ,860 18 ,224 22,088 22.8111 CoMMuNIsr COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............... 7,210 24,600 50,900 56,500 USSR :............................. 4,788 15 ,693 34,800 39,200 Eastern Europe ....................... 2,420 8,920 16,100 17,300 Bulgaria ............................ 3 185 1,028 1 ,230 Czechoslovakia ...................... 795 2,113 3,091 3,200 East Germany ...................... 1 ,035 3,216 4,500 4 ,649 Hungary ........................... 104 831 1 ,700 1 ,930 Poland ............................. 426 2,078 4,215 4,600 Romania ........................... 55 501 1 ,484 1 ,680 Other Yugoslavia 1) ........................ 30 577 1 ,796 2 ,050 Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers. Television subscribers. UNCLASSIFIED 178 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 To Convert From To t t t t r v Acres. . ... ............................ Hectares ...................... 0.40463564 Acres ................................. Kilometers, square.............. 0.0P4016856 Acres ................................. Meters, square ................. 4,043.856 Acres ................................. Miles, square.................. 0.0015625 Feet .................................. Feet, cubic ............................ Feet, cubic ............................ Feet, square ........................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Hectares ........................... Hectares ... ........................... Hectares ... ........................... Kilometers ............................ Kilometers ......................... Kilometers, square ...................... Kilometers, square ...................... Kilometers, square ...................... Meters .......................... Meters ................................ ................... Meters, cubic .......................... Tons, register.... . Meters, cubic .......................... Feet, cubic .............. Meters, cubic .......................... Gallons, US liquid............ .. Meters, square ......................... Feet, square.. . . .... .... Meters, square ......................... Yards, square.... .... ... . . . Miles, US nautical ...................... Kilometers .... . . . . . . . . . . Miles, square .......................... Acres........................ . Miles, square .......................... Hectares. . Miles, square .......................... Kilometers, square..... Miles, statute .......................... Kilometers ...... . . . . . Ounces, troy........................... Grams ........................ Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Quintals... . Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Tons, metric... .. .. Quarts, US dry ......................... Liters..... .. .......... Quarts, US liquid ....................... Liters.. .................... Quintals ............................... Pounds........................ Quintals ............................... Tons, long ............................. Ton-kilometers, metric .................. Tons, metric ........................... Tons, metric ........................... Tons, metric ........................... Tons, metric ............. ............. Ton-miles, short ........................ Tons, register .......................... Tons, register .......................... Tons, short ............................ Yards ................................. Yards, square .......................... M eters ........................ 0.30480061 Meters, cubic .................. 0.028317 Tons, register .................. 0.01 Meters, square ................. 0.09290341 Meters, cubic .................. 0.0037854 Inches, cubic ................... 231 Feet, cubic .................... 0.1336816 Liters..... 3.785306 Acres ......................... 2.471054 Kilometers, square .............. 0.01 Miles, square .................. 0.00386101 Miles, US nautical .............. 0.539957 Miles, US statute ............... 0.621371 Acres ......................... 247.1054 Hectares ...................... 100 Miles, square .................. 0.386101 Feet .......................... 3.280840 Yards ...... 1.093613 0.353147 35.314667 264.17205 10.763910 1.195991 1.852 640 259 2.19 1.009344 31.103486 0.00453592 0.000453592 1.10119 0.946326 220.4622 Tons, metric ................... 0.1 Tons, metric................... 1.016047 Ton-miles, short ................ 0.684943 Pounds ........................ 2,204.622 Quintals ....................... 10 Tons, long ..................... 0.984206 Tons, short.. ......... 1.10231 Ton-kilometers, metric.......... 1.459975 Feet, cubic. . . ................. 100 Meters, cubic .................. 2.831635 Tons, metric ................... 0.907185 Meters ........................ 0.8144018 Meters, square ................. 0.836127 Approved For Release 2002/Q qs0 RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 179 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries as of 1 April 1972 In Terms of US SI In Terms of I Ruble Noncom- Noncom- Commercial mer,.ial Commercial mercial Unit of Currency Rate n Ra'i e b Rate a Rate 1, USSR .. . ........... . Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... Czechoslovakia ................. East Germany ................. Hungary ...................... Poland ........................ Romania ...................... Far East China ......................... North Korea ................... North Vietnam ................. Other Albania ....................... Cuba ......................... Mongolia ...................... Yugoslavia .................... Ruble.. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. 0.823 0.823 Lev ......................... 1.08 1.85 1.3 0.78 Kuruna..................... 6.63 15.00 8.0 9.66 Deutsche Mark East.......... 3.15c 3.15 4.67 3.20 Forint ...................... 10.81 27.63 13.04 13.11 Zloty ....................... 3.68 22.08 4.44 15.32 Lou ......................... 5.53 16.00 6.67 8.31 Yuan ....................... 2.27 2.27 N.A. Von ........................ 2.37 a a N.A. 2.37 N.A. N.A. Dong ....................... 2.94 3.7 3.27 1.92 Lek ......................... 5 12.5 5.56 8.4 Peso ........................ 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.11 Tugrik ...................... 4.0 4.5 4.44 4.18 Dinar ....................... 17.0 17.0 16.7 16.7 n Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics. b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like. Some countrle,' hr c special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate. Q The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.05 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble, d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the won and the Japanese yen. t 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/ %C&Cj1 P85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 UNCLASSIFIED Percent change from April 1971 to May 1972 National Currency per US S Relative to Relative to Central Par Value Currency Unit US S Gold Rate a R: to b Belgium ..................... Canada ..................... Denmark .................... France ...................... Greece ...................... Iceland ...................... Italy ........................ .Japan ....................... Netherlands ................. Norway ..................... Portugal. . . . .... . . .... .. . Sweden ..................... Switzerland .................. Turkey ......... ............ United Kingdom ............. United States ................ West Germany ............... Franc ....................... 11.57 2.76 14.8159 50 Dollar ...................... 8.960 0.360 0.9922d 1.08108 Krone ....................... 7.45 -1.00 6.98 7.50 Franc ....................... 8.57 0 5.11570 5.55419 Drachma .................... 0 -7.89 30 30 Krona ...................... 0 -7.89 88 88 Lira ........................ 7.48 -1.00 581.5 625 Yen ........................ 16.88 7.66 308 360 Guilder. ..................... 11.57 2.76 3.2447 3.62 Krone ....................... 7.49 -1.00 6.64539 7.14286 Escudo ...................... 5.50 -2.82 27.25 28.75 Krona ...................... 7.49 -1.00 4.8129 5.17321 Franc ....................... 13.88 4.89 3.84 4.37282 Lira ........................ 7.14 -1.32 14 15 Pound ................... 8.57 0 0.3837720 0.416667 Dollar ...................... ............ -7.89 Deutsche Mark .............. 13.58 4.61 3.2225 3.66 a Unless otherwise indicated, exchange rates as of May 1972. 11 Exchange rates as of April 1971. c Continues to float; changes are for the period April 1971 to April 1972. d Exchange rate a9 of April 1972. e Par value. UNCLASSIFIED 181 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET INDEX Page Academic, technical, and military trainees from LDCs to Communist countries....... 82 Acetate fabrics ........................... 127 Acid, sulfuric ............................. 122 Aggregate factor productivity, USSR........ 33 Agricultural labor force .................... 22 Agricultural production index .............. 10 Agricultural production, productivity, USSR, US, comparison of ........ ........... 133 Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to, 75-76 Aid, China, economic, North Vietnam ....... 85 Aid, China, military, LDCs, deliveries, by receipient .............................. 77 Aid, China, military, LDCs, extensions. ... 75, 77 Aid, China, military, `NUrth Vietnam, deliver- ies to ................................ 85,87 Aid, Communist countries, academic depar- tures from LDCs for training............ 82 Aid, Communist countries, economic, de- liveries to North Vietnam ................ 85 Aid, Communist countries, economic, draw- ings by LDCs .......................... 64 Aid, Communist countries, economic, exten- sions to LDCs ........................ 63,64 Aid, Communist countries, economic, techni- cal departures from LDCs for training in Communist countries .................... 82 Aid, Communist countries, economic techni- cian, i;ommunist in LDCs ............... 84 Aid, (,*ommunist countries, military depar- tures from LDCs for training in Communist countries ............................... 82 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliv- eries, LDCs, aircraft .................... 82 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, armament, land ............... 81 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, equipment ................... 80 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, guided missile systems......... 82 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, naval ships................... 81 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, North Vietnam, to ................. 85,86 Page Aid, Communist countries, military, draw- ings by LDCs .......................... 64 Aid, Communist countries, military, exten- sions to LDCs ........................ 63 )64 Aid, Communist countries, military, person- nel from LDCs trained in Communist coun- tries .................................. Aid, Communist countries, military techni- cians, Communist, in LDCs, by country... Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic extensions, by recipient .................. 78 Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, military, by recipient ............................... 79 Aid, Eastern Europe, North Vietnam........ 85 Aid, gross hilateral capital flows to LDCs.. 65-66 Aid, North Vietnam, to, Chinese military de- livc:ies ................................ Aid, North Vietnam, to, Communist, de- liveries ................................ Aid, North Vietnam, to, Soviet military deliv- cri es ................................... 86 Aid, US to LDCs, by recipient........... 67-68 Aid, USSR, economic, Communist countries, --tensions to ........................... 88 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions... 69-70 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, net flow....... 73 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, productive re- sources, net flow ........................ 72 Aid, USSR, economic, North Vietnam....... 85 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, deliveries, by recipient ............................... 74 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions .... 69, 71 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, net flow........ 73 Aid, USSR, military, North Vietnam, deliv- eries to .............................. 85-86 Aircraft, civil, inventory ................... 169 Aircraft, Communist, to less developed coun- tries, by recipient ....................... 82 Aircraft, military, production of. . . ... . ..... 162 Airfreight traffic .......................... 159 Air passenger traffic ....................... 158 Aluminum, primary ....................... 111 Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 123 Armaments, land, and naval ships, Com- munist, to less developed countries........ 81 SECRET 183 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Page Arms exports to less developed countries.... 62 Automobiles in use ........................ 30 Automobiles, passenger, production ......... 167 Average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by branch of industry, USSR.. 41 Balance, hard currency trade, Scviet ........ ::1 Bauxite .................................. 112 Bilateral capital flows to LDCs........... 65-66 Breadgrain ............................... 135 Brown coal ............................... 92 Budget, state, USSR .... ................. 39 Buses and trucks, production ............... 168 Capacity, military, of selected ports......... 14 Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR. ............. 41 Capital, flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral. 65-66 Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR...... 38 Cargo ships, maritime, construction of....... 162 Cars, railroad freight .................. 166, 171 Cattle, inventory ......................... 143 Caustic soda ............................. 124 Cement .................................. 132 China, aid (see Aid, China) China, exports ............................ 53 China, foreign trade ....................... 52 China, imports ........................... 54 Chromite ................................ 106 Civil aircraft, inventory. . . . ............ 169 Civilian trucks, inventory .................. 172 Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 92 Coal, hard ................................ 91 Coarse grain ............................. 136 Cobalt ................................... 107 Coke, metallurgical ....................... 93 Combines, grain .......................... 147 Commercial vehicles, production........... 168 Communist countries, aid (see Aid, Commu- nist countries) Communist countries, aircraft, military, pro- duction ................................ 162 Communist countries, economic date, Eastern Europe ................................ 24 Communist countries, exchange rates....... 180 Communist countries, exports. .49, 51, 53, 55, 57 Communist countries, gross industrial pro- duction ................................ 10 Communist countries, GNP ................ 4 Communist countries, imports......50, 54, 55, 57 Communist countries, industrial production, gross.................................. 10 Page Communist countries, military aircraft pro- duction ................................ 162 Communist countries, naval ship construc- tion ................................... 161 Communist countries, trade, foreign (see Trade, foreign, Communist countries) Comparison of agricultural production and productivity in the US and USSR........ 133 Computers, digital ........................ 131 Construction, total housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Consumer price index ..................... 17 Consumption, USSR, US, factors of......... 30 Conversion factors ........................ 179 Copper, refined ........................... 110 Cotton fabrics ........................... 125 Cotton, ginned ........................... 145 Credits, Western, drawings and repayments, USSR ................................. 40 Crude oil ................................ 94 Crude steel.. .............. 100 Crude steel, world production .............. 19 Currency, foreign, rates of exchange .... 180-181 Currency, hard, trade balance, USSR....... 31 Defense expenditures, GNP, share of ...... 12-13 Defense expenditures, USSR ............... 35 Defense expenditures, USSR, category....... 37 Defense expenditures, USSR, mission........ 36 Defense expenditures, USSR, US, mission, major ................................. 29 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, aircraft.... 82 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, guided missiles................................ 82 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, land arma- ments ................................. 81 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, naval ships. 81 Diesel locomotives, production .............. 165 Digital computers ......................... 131 Direction of foreign trade of the Communist countries ............................... 47 Domestic transport performance, US and USSR ................................. 153 Drawings and scheduled repayments on West- ern credits to USSR ..................... 40 Eastern Europe, aid (see Aid, Eastern Europe) Eastern Europe, economic data ............. 24 Eastern Europe, trade, US ............... 44, 46 Economic aid (see Aid) Economic data, Eastern Europe ............ 24 Economic data, European Community....... 23 Economic data, India ..................... 25 1 I Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Page Economic data, Mongolia .................. 26 Economic growth, LDCs ................... 7 Economic plans, USSR, for 1972 and 1971- 75 .................................... 42 Electric generating capacity, installed ....... 98 Electric generators ........................ 130 Electric locomotives, production ............ 165 Electric motors ........................... 128 Electric power ............................ 97 Energy ............................... 89-90 Equipment, military, Communist, deliveries, by receipient ......................... 80-82 Equipment, power ........................ 130 European Community, selected economic data ................................... 23 Exchange rates ....................... 180-181 Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share ..... 12-13 Exports, arms, to LDCs ................... 62 Exports, China ........................... 53 Exports, Eastern Europe ................... 55 Exports, growth in LDCs .................. 7 Exports, non-Communist countries.......... 59 Exports, USSR ......................... 49, 51 Exports, world ......................... 43-44 Fabrics .............................. 125-127 Factor productivity, USSR ............... 33-34 Factors, consumption, USSR and US........ 30 Factors, conversion ....................... 179 Fertilizer, mineral, consumption ............ 149 Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content......... 118 Fertilizer, mineral, production .............. 117 Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption ............ 150 Fertilizer, nitrogen, production ............. 121 Fertilizer, phosophorus, consumption ........ 151 Fertilizer, phosophorus, production .......... 120 Fertilizer, potassium, consumption ......... 152 Fertilizer, potassium, production ............ 119 Fibers, synthetic.......................... 128 Fish catch ............................... 142 Fishing ships, construction ................. 16? Fixed capital, stock of, USSR .............. 41 Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............. 38 Fleet, merchant ........................... 173 Fleet, tanker ............................. 174 Freight tr Lffic, inland water............ 157-158 Freight traffic, air ........................ 159 Freight cars, railroad .................. 166, 171 Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign) Footwear ................................ 125 Freight traffic, motor vehicle ................ 156 Page Freight traffic, ocean ..... .............. 159 Freight traffic, railroad ................ 154-155 Gas, natural .............................. 96 Generating capacity, electric, installed....... 98 Generators, electric ....................... 130 Ginned cotton ............................ 145 Gold .................................... 109 Gold, USSR .............................. 32 Grain, coarse ............................. 136 Grain combines.. ........... ............... 147 Gross fixed capital investment, USSR....... 38 Gross industrial production index, Communist countries ............................... .10 Gross investment as a share of GNP........ 11 GNP ......................... frontispiece, 1, 4 GNP, Communist countries ........... * 4 GNP, defense expen4;tures as a share of ... 12-13 GNP, end use, US. ..................... 27-28 GNP, end use, USSR ................. 27, 28, 40 GNP, exchange rate equivalents............ 6 GNP, gross investment as a share of. . . .. . .' . 11 GNP,-NATO .......................... 4 GNP per capita .................. frontispiece, 5 GNP, purchasing power equivalents........ . GNP, real, index of ....................... GNP, world .............................. Growth, real, developed and LDCs, index of ..................................... Guided missile systems, Communist. t., LDCs, by recipient ............................ 82 Hard coal ................................ 91 Hard currency trade balance, USSR......... 31 Hogs, inventory ......................... 144 Housing construction ...................... 131 Hydroelectric power... . I .................. 97 Imports, China ..................... ..... 54 Imports, Communist countries, other.. ..... 57 Imports, Eastern Europe .................. 55 Imports, non-Comnmunist countries.......... 60 Imports, USSR ........................... 50 India, selected economic data ............... 25 Industrial factor productivity, USSR........ 34 Industrial labor force ...................... 22 Industrial production, average annual rates of growth, by branch, USSR ................ 41 Industrial production index .. ........ . . . . . 8-9 Industrial production index, gross, Communist countries ............................... 10 Inland, water freight traffic ............. 157-158 SECRET 185 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Page Installed electric generating capacity ........ 98 International comparisons ................. 1-26 International economic comparisons, selected countries ........................ frontispiece International reserves ..................... 16 Investment, gross, as a share of GNP....... 11 Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR....... 38 Iron ore .............................. 103 Iron, pig ................................. 102 Labor force ............................. 21 Labor force, agricultural ................. 22 Labor force, industrial ................... 22 Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 21 Land armament, Communist, to LDCs, by recipient ............................... 81 Lead, smelter ............................. 113 LDCs, aid (see Aid) LDCs, growth, economic ................... 7 LDCs, growth, real, index of ............... 3 Lignite .................................. 92 Locomotives, inventory .................... 170 Locomotives, production ............... 164-165 Machine tools ............................ 129 Magnesium, primary ...................... 115 Mainline locomotives, inventory....... . .... 170 Mainline locomotives, production ....... 164-165 Manganese ore ........................... 104 Maritime ships, construction ........... 162-.163 Meat .................................... 139 Merchant fleet, inventory .................. 173 Metalcutting machine tools ................ 129 Metalforming machine tools ................ 129 Metallurgical coke ........................ 93 Military aid (see Aid) Military aircraft, production ............... 162 Military capacities of selected ports......... 14 Military personnel, LDC, trained in Com- munist countries ........................ 83 Milk .................................... 140 Mineral fertilizer, consumption ............. 149 Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, produc- tion ................................... 118 Molybdenum ............................. 107 Mongolia, selected economic data ........... 26 Motor vehicle, freight traffic ............... 156 Motor vehicle, world production ............ 19 NATO, GNP ............................. 4 Natural gas .............................. 96 Natural rubber ........................... 117 Page Naval ships, Communist, to less developed countries, by recipient ................... 81 Naval ships, construction .................. 161 Net flow of Soviet military and economic aid to less developed countries ............... 73 Net flow of Soviet productive resources to less developed countries ..................... 72 Nickel, refined ............................ 105 Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption ............ 150 Nitrogen fertilizer, production .............. 121 Nonagricultural labor force ................. 21 Non-Communist countries, exports.......... 59 Non-Communist countries, imports ......... 60 Non-Communist countries, trade balance.... 61 North Vietnam, Chinese military aid deliveries to ..................................... 87 North Vietnam, Communist aid to........ 85-87 North Vietnam, Communist economic and military aid deliveries to ................. 85 North Vietnam, foreign trade of Communist countries with .......................... 58 North Vietnam, Soviet military aid deliveries to ..................................... 86 Ocean freight traffic ....................... 159 Oil, crude ................................ 94 Ore, iron ................................. 103 Ore, manganese........................... 104 Ore, tungsten ............................. 108 Passenger automobiles in use ............... 8.0 Passenger automobiles, production .......... 167 Passenger traffic, air. . . ................... 158 Persons supplied per farm worker ........... 30 Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 51 Petroleum pipeline transportation ........... 160 Petroleum products ....................... 95 Phosphorus fertilizer, consumption .......... 151 Phosphorus fertilizer, production............ 120 Pig iron ................................. 102 Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 166 Plan, economic, USSR, for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42 Plastics .................................. 117 Population ............................... 20 Ports, selected, military capacities of. .. - .. . . 14 Potassium fertilizer, consumption ......... . . 152 Potassium fertilizer, production ............. 119 Potatoes ................................. 138 Power., electric ............................ 97 Power equipment ......................... 130 Power, hydroelectric. . . . ...... 97 Price index, consumer ..................... 17 186 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Page Price index, wholesale ..................... 18 Primary aluminum ........................ 111 Primary energy ........................... 90 Primary energy consumption ............... 89 Primary magnesium ....................... 115 Primary tin metal ......................... 115 Productive resources, Soviet, to less developed countries, net flow ...................... 72 Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR. . . . ... 33 Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR....... 34 Radio receivers in use ..................... 178 Radio receivers, production ................ 176 Railroad freight cars, inventory ............. 171 Railroad freight cars, production............ 166 Railroad freight traffic. ............... 154-155 Rates of exchange, Communist countries..... 180 Rates of exchange, realignment of........... 181 Rayon fabrics ............................ 127 Real gross national product, index of........ 2 Real growth in developed and less developed countries, index of ...................... 3 Receivers, radio, in use .................... 178 Receivers, radio, production ................. 176 Receivers, television, in use ................ 178 Receivers, television, production ............ 177 Refined copper ........................... 110 Refined nickel ............................ 105 Refined zinc .............................. 114 Refrigerators ............................. 30 Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to USSR ................................. 40 Reserves, international .................... 16 Rice ..................................... 137 Rolled steel .............................. 101 Rubber, natural .......................... 117 Rubber, synthetic ......................... 116 Rubber tires ............................. 116 Semiconductors, production ................. 177 Ships, fishing ............................. 163 Ships, maritime cargo ..................... 162 Ships, naval .............................. 161 Shoes .................................... 125 Smelter lead .............................. 113 Soda, caustic ............................. 124 Soviet (see USSR) Soviet aid (see Aid, USSR) Sponge, titanium ......................... 114 State budget, USSR ....................... 39 Steel, crude .............................. 100 Steel, rolled .............................. 101 Page Stock of fixed capital, USSR. . ............. 41 Students from less developed countries in Com- munist countries ........................ 82 Sugar ................................... 141 Sulfuric acid ............................. 122 Synthetic ammonia ........................ 123 Synthetic fibers ........................... 128 Synthetic rubber .......................... 116 Tanker fleet, inventory.................... 174 Tankers, maritime, construction ............ 163 Technical trainees of less developed countries to Communist countries ................. 82 Technicians, Communist, economic and mili- tary, in less developed countries, by country. 84 Telephones in use ............... ......... 175 Television receivers in use .................. 178 Television receivers, production ............. 177 Tin metal, primary ........................ 115 Tires, rubber ............................. 116 Titanium sponge... ............. 114 Tools, metalcuttir g machine. . . . ........... 129 Tools, metalforming machine.. ............. 129 Total gross bilaterial capital flows to LDCs, by donor ................................ 66 Total gross bilaterial capital flows to LDCs, by recipient ............................ 65 Tractors ................................. 148 Trade balance, USSR, hard currency........ 31 Trade balance, non-Communist countries. ... 61 Trade, foreign, China ...................... 52 Trade, foreign, China, exports ................53 Trade, foreign, China, imports... ... ... . .. .. 54 Trade, foreign, Communist countries (for Communist countries other than those listed, see pp. 56-57) . ................ 44-58 Trade, foreign, direction ................... 47 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe ........... 54-55 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, US ....... 44, 46 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports..... 59 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms to LDCs ............................... 62 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports..... 60 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade balance. 61 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, US, Eastern Europe .............................. 44,46 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, US, USSR. 44-45 Trade, foreign, North Vietnam ........... .. 58 Trade, foreign, USSR ..................... 48 Trade, foreign, USSR, exports. ............. 49 Trade, foreign, USSR, exports, petroleum. ... 51 Trade, foreign, USSR, imports .............. 50 SECRET 187 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 SECRET Page Trade, foreign, USSR, trade balance, hard currency ............................... 31 Trade, fa:eign, USSR, US ................ 44-45 Trade, foreign, world exports ............... 43 Traffic, freight, air ........................ 159 Traffic, freight, inland water........... 157-158 Traffic, freight, motor vehicle.. 156 Traffic, freight, ocean ..................... 159 Traffic, freight, railroad. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154-155 Traffic, passenger, air ..................... 158 Trainees in Communist countries......... 82-83 Transportation, petroleum pipeline.......... 160 Transport, domestic, US and USSR ......... 153 Trucks and buses, production .............. 168 Trucks, civilian, inventory ................. 172 Tungsten ore ............................. 108 Turbines ................................. 130 US economic loans and grants to LDCs, by recipient.. 67 US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient.. 68 USSR, aggregate factor productivity........ 33 USSR, agriculture, production, productivity, US, comparison of ...................... 133 USSR, aid (see Aid, USSR) USSR, average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by branch of indus- try .................................... 41 USSR, budget, state ...................... 39 USSR, capital, fixed, stock of .............. 41 USSR, capital investment, gross fixed. . .. . .. 38 USSR, consumption, factors of, US and...... 30 USSR, credits, Western, to ................. 40 USSR, defense expenditures .............. 35-37 USSR, defense expenditures, category....... 37 USSR, defense expenditures, mission ...... 29, 36 USSR, domestic transport, US and.......... 153 USSR, drawings on Western credits ......... 40 USSR, economic plans for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42 USSR, exports.......................... 49, 51 USSR, factor productivity, aggregate........ 33 USSR, fixed capital, stock of ............... 41 USSR, foreign trade ..................... 48-50 USSR, gold .............................. 32 USSR, gross fixed capital investment........ 38 Page USSR, gross industrial production index ..... 10 USSR, GNP, distribution of ................ 40 USSR, GNP, US and .................... 27-28 USSR, hard currency trade balance. . .. . . . . . 31 USSR, imports ........................... 50 USSR, industrial factor productivity ........ 34 USSR, industrial production, gross, index.... 10 USSR, industrial production, growth ........ 41 USSR, industrial production, indexes....... 8-10 USSR, investment, gross fixed capital....... 38 USSR, military expenditures ............. 35-37 USSR, petroleum exports .................. 51 USSR, plan, economic, for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42 USSR, repayments on Western credits to. . . . 40 USSR, state budget ....................... 39 USSR, trade, balance, hard currency. .. . . . . . 31 USSR, trade, foreign .................... 48-51 USSR, trade, US and .................... 44-45 USSR, transport, domestic, US and ......... 153 USSR, US and, comparisons ............. 27-30 USSR, US and, consumption, factors of...... 30 USSR, US and, defense expenditures .' ....... 29 USSR, US and, domestic transport.......... 153 USSR, US and, GNP .................... 27-28 USSR, US and, trade .................... 44-45 USSR, Western credits to .................. 40 Vehicles, commercial, production............ 1'68 Vehicles, motor, production ............ 167-168 Washing machines ...................... . 30 Western credits to USSR, drawings and sch!-.d- uled repayments on ..................... 40 Wholesale price index ..................... 18 Wool .................................... 146 Woolen fabrics ........................... 126 World exports .......................... 43-44 World GNP .............................. I World production of motor vehicles and crude steel ................................... 19 Woven cotton fabrics ...................... 125 Woven rayon and acetate fabrics........... 127 Woven woolen fabrics ..................... 126 Zinc, refined ............................. 114 1 1 1 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3 Secret No Foreign Dissem International Comparisons United States and USSR Comparisons Soviet Economic Performance Foreign Trade Economic and Military Aid Industrial Raw Materials and Products Consumer Goods, Producers' Goods, and Construction Agriculture Transportation Communications Conversion Factors and Rates of Exchange Secret Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3