SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT STANYUKOVICH, K.P. - STANYUKOVICH, K.P.

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10 (7) AUTHOR: tanyukovich, K. P. SOV/56-35-2-37/60 S TITLE: @_`ihe loc' @aves @ina @Dnducting Ultrarelativistic Gas (Udarnyye volny v provodyashchem. ul'trarelyativistakom gaze) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 19551 Vol 35, Nr 1 (7), PP 520-521 (USSR) ABSTRACT; Pirst, equations are given for the conservation of certain quantities in the transition of the flow of a conducting - gas through the front of a straight shock wave. These equations are specialized for the ultrarelativistic case and the pressure and the specific volume are eliminated from these equations. First, a trivial solution is obtained which may be applied to a photon gas which has the same equation of state as an ultrarelativistic gas. In these cases there is no shock wave. Also the other possible solutions (without and with shock waves) are mentioned. An expression is given for the velocity of the gas behind the front of the shock wave. There cannot be a shock wave when the flowing velocity of the gas behind the front of Card 1/2 this shock wave is equal to the velocity of light for The Shock Waves in a Conducting Ultrarelativistic SOV56-35-2-37/60 Gas particles with non-zero mass. The velocity of light can therefore not be attained. At a certain velocity the amplitude of the shook wave has a maximum. By a further increase of velocity part of the energy of the particles is converted into radiation energy, pairs begin to be produced in the photon gas, and the temperature of the shook wave will decrease. There are 2 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION; Vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishche im. Baumana (Technical University imeni Bauman) SUBMITTED: April 19, 1958 Card 2/02 STANTMVICH. K.P. -- @ 11 1 - CIE-v&-Y,es u a conductIng ultrarelativistic gas. Zhur, ekep. i teor. f1s. 35 no*2:520-521 Ag 156. (MIR& 11:10) 1*V.vasheys takhnichaskoye uchilishche immi Pauuma. (Shock waves) 1OW, 100) SOV/56-35-3-30/61 AUTHOR: Stanyukovich, K. P. TITLE: Some Steady Relativistic Motions of a Gas in a Conductive Medium (Nekotoryye statsionarnyye relyativistskiye dvizheniya' gaza v provodyashchey srede) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentalinoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1958, Vol 35, Nr 3, pp 762-765 (USSR ) ABSTRACT: The author of the present paper investigates quasi-onedimensio- nal relativistic steady gas flows in a medium of infinite con- ductivity; it is further assumed that a magnetic field H ex- ists in which Z is supposed to be vertical to the velocity of flow 7@. For the investigated flows cylinder symmetry and adiabatic conditions apply. The following basic equations (Ref 1) serve as a basis; w*/o = w*- = const; Asa/0V =A M* = const; 0 a 2/c 2))1/2 ; w= PV + QVc 2 + AAH2 V/4n, where w* denotes 0 the rest enthalpy, p pressure, V the specific volume, Q - the density of the medium, and LM the rate of flow of the mass of Card 1/3 gas (per second) through the surface,&s(the size of the sur- SOV/156-35-)-30/61 Some Steady Relativistic Motions of a Gas in a Conductive Medium face through which the constant mass 4;T flows depends on r). Cylinder symmetry is introduced by: a = 2nr; k - 2nra/9v; HV = br. Equations are deduced for the total momentum (equal to the "reactive" force) that an expanding gas can aquire (both in the presence and in the absence of a field): 2 2 2 2 AF As --2-- (p + Q c + OL + P + gal IC 202 4n 4R + -t (pV + b /2V or &F a& [10 a2 0 c For a nonrelativistic gas (a = 1, q 0Vo = I , P --W 0, V pV = 0) it holds that 41@, = Aic + kAV 1-k/ (k - 1)c2 + Io 0 + b V- 1/c2)2 - 1] 1/2. In the classical limiting case it holds 0 0 -2 1-k that AF = &Ma 11 + a (AV + b0 /2V)I; with V --w-o: Card 2/3 A%. = = ail [2kp 0/(k - 1)Q 0 4- 2b0QUj 1/2 SOV56-55-5-30/61 '-@ome Steady Relativistic Motions of a Gas in a Conductive Medium Finally, the ultrarelativistic case is dealt with (a 0, po (k 1)q0a ): b0 2 - k bo& ,&F AiAc (R + (k - I V + + c a 0 0 kc2V -Tk- -c-a-VTJ) and in th case of the absence of a field (b. = 0): V = Aic (a/c + (k - 1)c/a I QO Vo. There is 1 reference, @hich is Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskoye vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishche im. Baumana (Moscow Higher Technical School imeni Bauman) SUBMITTED: April 19, 1958 Cara 3/3 Some Feinarks on the Structure of Shock @Iaves SO V/56 -35-3-61/61 If thermal conductivity is taken into account, it must pass through a maximum. If the effect of thermal conductivity or any kind of diffusion predominates, and if viscosity and Joule heat can be neglected, the aforementioned agreement is established without difficulty. In the case of a detonation, the process, by the way, twice passes through the Zhuge-point. The authors then carry out a qualitative investigation of se- veral processes of the physical aspect of the structure of a vertical sh6ck wave in magnetohydrodynamics. Here a new type of dissipation occurs which is due to Joule heat. For- mulae for the discontinuity of entropy, for the estimatio-_ of Joule dissipation are written down. By measuring tile course taken by the field in the shock wave by any inductive method, it is possible to estimate the conductivity of the medium. With increasing conductivity a the thickness of the wave front decreases, but the field gradients increase to. such an extent that the discontinuity of entropy depends so- lely on the discontinuity of the field strength. Also for the absorption coefficient of sound, which propagates Pin a direc- Card 2/3 tion that is vertical to the field in a medium of sufficiently Some Remarks on the Structure of Shook 'daves SOV/56-35-3-61/61 good conductivity, an expression is written down. The authors thank Ya. B. Zelldovich and S. B. Pikellner for useful discussions There' are 4 references,al.1 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishche im. Baumana (Higher Technical School Imeni Bau=m) SUBMITTED: June 9, 1958. SOV/26-58-12-5/44 AUTHORS: 3tanyukovich, K.P., Professor, Golitsyn, GrS. TITLE: Shock 'Naves (Udarnyye volny) y7 PERIODICAL: Priroda, 10,58, Nr 12, pp x3-38 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author gives an historical survey on the concept of shock waves, presents basic mathematical derivations and equations, and describes the appearance and utilization of shock wave pbenomena in nature (thunder, novae, supernovse) and engineering (gun shells, bombs, Dercussion fuseeyatomic bombs). A team of Soviet researchers under the dirtction of academicians LA. Artsimovich and M.A. Leontovich found that magnetic fields, under the conditions of thermonuclear reactions, can assume the function of a piston in directed shock wave productiong and thus may be useful for the ma- terialization of a controlled thermonuclear reaction. Present scientific and technical progress points at an in- creasing universal utilization of shock waves for practical purposes. Card 112 @3hock 7,1aves 30V There are 5 diagrams, 1 graph and A 3'oviet refferances A')SOCFATION: MoskOV3koye Vy3sheye teklinicheskoye uchilishche im, N,E BaumanR (The Moscow Higher Technical School imeni N,.E. Bau- man) institut fiziki atmosfery Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva "The Institute of the Physics of the Atmosphere of zhe AS USSR, Moscow) Card 2/2 Some Steady Relativistic Flows 20-119-2-15/60 equation of state (adiabatic equation) w = w(v) can be determined from the last mentioned equation and from another given equation of the dependences a = a(r) and w = w(r). The mediumet r--r min has a critical flow velocity. Then the properties of the flow at r---NCIIO are investigated. Here obviously v--.PCPoholds and in the case of real equations of state the value of w decreases. The further calculations must then be carried out for a real adiabatic equation; the author here uses the k equation pv = const. The given dependence r ='r(w) is put down explicitly. Then the equations for an ultrarelativistic gas are given. The author shows then that in a quasidimensional motion of the gas flow with variable cross section_^9a critical flow is present in the least cross section. Also the Bernoulli equation is determined and mentioned. Also the asymptotic dependences v = v(r) and p - p(r) are put down for an ultra relativistic gas. Finally the author gives a Card 2/4 Some Steady Relativistic Flows 20-119-2-15/60 Card 4/4 The Interaction B4tween Two Bodies "Radiating" Gas 2o-119-4-16/6o Flows effuse the depth of their mutual penetration must be taken into account.Next, an exprassion for the velocity of effluence is derived, . ', The interaction force between the bodies will be a force of attraction because the gas expands in a non- uniform manner. The case M 1=M2=M is the most interesting and can be studied with the greatest degree of accuracy. If a cer- tain secondary condition given here is satisfied, the result does not depend on the criteria of the equality of pressure and forces. The surface of the "interaction" of flows is a plane. A certain difference in the numerical coefficient in the law of interaction can, in the case of dense flows, be ex- plained by the lateral flow of the gases. In the case of not very dense flowsthe depth of mutual penetration must be taken into account. These two factors may somewhat reduce the interaction force. After correct investigation of the case it1=M 2' the case U1 >M2 can be investigated byfthe usual methods of the potential theory. A formula for the interaction force Card 2/3 is derived also for this general case. The here derived law AUTHOR: -Stanyukovich,-K. P. SOV/2o-12o-2-14/63 TITLE: Some Remarks on the High Velocity Motion of Bodies in a 'Weak Gravitation Field (zamechaniya o dvizhenii tel s bol'shi- mi skorostyami v slabom pole tyazhesti) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol. 12o, .11r 2, pp. 277-28o (USSR) ABSTRACT: The equations 6T iO'k @ fi may be used for an approximate calculation of the relativistic notion of a solid body in the weak proper field. Tik denotes the total energy-momentum tensor of the continuous medium and of the electromaonetic field, ydenotes the potential of the gravitation field, (in this paper it is assumed to be a scalar and not a tensor), v - the specific Volume, - an auxiliary potential)- Neglec.;ing the electromagnetic field, one may write T ik = (P+E)uiuk + &ikP, An equation is next given for the potential of the gravitation fieldc Moreover, it is necessary to know the equation of state p = p(v,T) or P = P (6,T) of the medium, T denotes 'the temperature and I the entropy. A system of equations is then Card 1/3 given for the case of adiabatic flow with central symmetry, 8ome Remarks on the High Velocity Motion of Bodies in a SOV/22o-121o-2-14/63 Weak Gravitation Field The author investigates the following problem: A certain volume of a medium with the mass ISO explodes, and as a re- sult, high energy is liberated; this marks the beginning of expansion. The energy density may be so high that the peripheral part of the expandinC S-as may attain velocities which are near the velodity of light. After a certain time, when the pressure in the interior of the expanding gas has decreased, it is possible to investigate the motion which is performed without influencing the internal pressure in the proper field of gravitation. The corresponding equations are Given in an explicit form, after which they are transformed. It is very interesting to investigate the motion with gherical symmetry; the corresponding equation is given and analyzed.. Different values of the initial velocity a of the Gas lead 12 to different trajectories: In the case %. @O (elliptical case) the particles come to a standstill in a finite distance, In the case a2 = 0 (parabolic case) the velocity of the particles becomes zero in an infinite distance, In the hyperbolic case a2> 0 the particles have a finite velocity in an infinite 0 Card 2/3 distance, The following caseSare possible: After the exfplosion, Some Remarks on the Velocity 2.1-otion of Bodies in a SOV/2o-12o-2-14/63 Weak Gravitation Field the -a5 remains at a finite distance and will fall to the center, after which the process of expansion beLgins anew, etc. Some particles may be involved in a pulsation process, remainin- always witliin a finite di3tance; when the enerCy yield is extraordinarily hiLh, all the particles may have the tendency to fly away into infinity. Finally, the authors investi-ate a concrete problem, the case of a hyperbolic motion and a vieak field. There are 1 fiL-Lire and 1 Soviet reference. PIRESZITITED: January 17,10/58,by IT.N. Bo,:@olyubov, Ilember., Academy of Sienceq USSR SUBMITTED: January 7, 1958 1. Mass-energy relation 2. Solids--Motion 3. Solids--Magnetic factors 4. Adiabatic gas flow--Analysis 5. Fxplosions--Analysis 6. Mathematics--Applications C-.;rd 3/3 Untrodden Paths of the Un'Lver3e SOV/4693 TABLE OF CONTENTSg I. ASSAUM OF TPT. SK-OS -Mer-kulov. 1. [Deputy Chairman of ABtronautics Section .of the Central Aero Club of t1he USSR). He Showed the Way to the Stars 7 Pokrovskly, G. 1. (Doctor of Tesb-nloal Sciences), and P. P. Parenago, [Corresponding Member of the Academy of Soiences USSR]. A Dream Becomes a. Reality 10 Chernigovskiy, V. N. (Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences USSR). Man Will Conquer Spar;e 11 Stanyukovich, K. P. [Dootor of Tee-,hnioal Sciences]. The Third Gigantic Step 16 Blagonravov, A. A. [Academio-lan]. A Flight Into-the F u t- u-- e 20 1 f PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3839 SOV/5"-24(33L) Vsesoyuznoye astronamo-geodezicheskoye obshchestvo Byulleteng J. No. 24/31/, 1959 (BuUetin, No. 24/31/,1959) Moscov, Izd-vo AN SUR, 1959@ 7T P- 1,500 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Akademiy& Tmjk SSSR. .Ed. of Publishing House: K.P. Gurov; Tech. Ed.: G.A. Astaflyeva; Editorial Board: V-V. Fedynskly (Reap. Ed.), M.S. Babrow (Deputy Reap. Ed-)p M.M. Dagayev.- I.T. Zotkin, A.A. Izatow., P.P. Parensigo, P.I. Popov, V.A. Browhten (Scientific Secretary). PURPME: 7his publication is intended for astronomers, geophysicists, geodesists, and theoretical physicists. COVKWE; This issue of the Bulletin of the A3.1-Union Astronomical and Giodetic Society contains articles on lunar and solar eclipses, photographic observation Card 1/3 Bulletin (Cont.) 80'1/3839 or Jupiteran .d PerseidY noctilucent clouds,, a coLlimating view finder, W the modeling of lunar cirques. The Kuybyshev Astidbumical Observatory to de- scribed in a separate article. References acddapany IndivIdi1a3 articlis. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Stanyukovich, K.P. The Problem of the Physical Nature of Gravitation 3 Sharonov, V.V. Nev Method for Evaluating the Brightness of Lunar Eclipses According to the Visibility of the Details on the Lunar Disc 18 Bugoslavskaya, Ye.Ya. Problem of Determining the Motion of Noctilucent Clouds 24 Sytinskaya, N.N. Photmetry of Noctilucent Clouds by Means Available to Amateur Astronmers 28 Fcmenko, B.D. Changer. of Total and Scattered Solar Radiation During the Solar Exiipse of June 30, 1954, According to Observationsin Tikhoretsk and Sallsk 3T Card 2/3 builetin (cc. t-it.'; SOV/3839 Farpov, A.N. C hanges of Some Geophysical Factors -in Stalingrad During the Par ,tial Solar Eclipse of-December 2, 1956 41 Vlasov.9 Yu.P.J. and I.T. Zotldn. Taking. Photographs of Jupiter With Ocular Magnification 45 Saban6yev, P.F. Results of Modellng the Lunar Cirques an a Spherical Surface 53 Astavin-Razumin, D.L. Results of Photographic Observations of Perseid Through Folaroids 57 @Unin, A.S. Construction and Application of Collimating View Finders 61 Chronicle (Matveyev, IN., K%*Vshev Astronartical Observatory of the All- Union Astronomical and Geodetic Society) Popov, P.I. Aleksey Andreyevich Ignatov (Deceased) 77 AVAILkBLE: Library of Congress wi P Card 3/3 7-@-60 CI PHASE I BOOK MaWITATION 307/3405 3oveshchanLye po voproa= koamogonli. 6th, n3scow, 1957 Vnegalaktiche5kaya. a3tronoolya I ko5saologlya; trudy soveshchsnlya (Ixtragalacllc Astronomy and Cosmology; Tr=sactlona of the 6th r. . Prtlems of Cosmogony, June 5_7, Confe no can 1957) Moscow. AN SUR. 1959. 273 P. Errata slip Inserted. 1,500 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency- Akadamiya, nauk SSSR. Ed. of Publishing House: L.V. Samsonenko; Tech. Ed.: O.M. Shevch- anko, Editorial Board: D.A. Frank-xa.-enetskly (Reap. Ed.) Pro- lessor; B.A. Vorontsov-Vellyuunov, CorresparAing-Member. PURPOSE: The book is intended for astronomers " physicists studying problems of general cosmology. COVERAGE: The book in a collection or papers an cosmogony read by scientists parti6ipating In a conference hold In Moscow on June 5-T, 1957. The pipers review recent observational and theoraticel work In extMEalactic astronom7, giravitatior.a.1 theor7o theox-f or '__rolatilty, red hilt, radio astronomy, for.Tition or chezical tho=(>dyr&mlcs of the universe, entropy, *to. So personalAties are mentioned. There are references following most of the reports. I arLaIn Splr&2 am2wW X 201 I!kj:L, " - 52 ov Me. Rellabillty of Observationaa Dxta In F-Vtra- tt FWitronomy 70 XrAsov3kly, V.I. end P.V. Shcheglov. Application or Electronic- - - - - Astronomy jifictli WdtTrod3 to XxEiw 41 6jE1 89 Vltkevleh, V.V. Discrete Sources of Radio Emission (Radlo Stare) aKepraapwm for their Study 94 Werimental verification or the General Theory of Relativity (Stn=ary of Report) Ilk Vlaao@rALA. Spat,W, Won-homogeneous Distributions of the- " . . gy-&E-&-m of Oravitatlng ?articles 3 Sad I isotropic Models of the-Univerve 131 Lifshltm.-Ye.X-- Gravitational Stability In the General Theory -,if-Re.lativity (summary or Report) - 141j v_A@L, Relativistic Theory of an Anixotrople Non- 70onoganeous Universe 3hLrq.ko,v_M-_E._ Theory of Red Shift in Spectra or Distant IT5 Nebulae Mlay"17, 1J, Radio Astronomy and Cosmology (Summery of Report) 166 Conditions of Foz--atlan of Atomic Nuclei to Data on Their Distribution 192 tranlr_-ramenctakly, D.A. Origin of Che=Llcal Elements Fr= the - tW* Theory or Intbrnal Structure and Stal ), rInC6"reiFof ar 0 Evolution 200 T-l&tekIr;-Ya,--P. Problems or Statisti,,jtj P13yolon and That=- dynamics of Gravitating Systems 214 , 0 Structural Infinity of the Milverse and the Sj@ . ; eueaii as a Typical Populated Cos=ic System (3=- ary of 9@ort) 1.1t, Some Remark, on the Growth or Entropy 22.a St"yuKqvichp K,P. On the Thermodynamics of the Universa 219 ARan-0.4- General Probli;a of Cosmolo gy 243 17 L6(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sovl2660 Vassoyuznyy matematicheakly slyezd. 3rd, Moscow, 1956 Trudy. t. 4% Kratkoye soderzhanlye sektaionnykh dokladov. Doklady inostrannykh uchenykh (Transactions of the 3rd All-Union Mathema- tical Conference in Moscow. vol. 4: Summary of Sectional Reports. "ports 0f F reign Scientists) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 24T P. 2,200 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency- Akademiya nauic SSSR. Natematichaskiy tnatitut. ?Wdh. 94.:. G.W. Shavchanko, Editorial Board: A.A. Abramov, V.G. Noltyanakly, A.M. Vasillyev, B.V. Madvedev# A.D. Myahklav S.M. Mikollskly (Reap. Ed.). A.a. Postnlkov, Ya. V. Prokhorov, K.A. Sybn1kov, P. L. Ullyanov, V.A. Uaponakiyo N.G. Chatayev, 0. Ye. Shilov, and A.I. ShIrshov. PURPOSE: This bobk is intended for mathematicians and physicists. COVERAGE. The book Is Volume rV of the Transactions or the Third All- Union Nathawatical Conferv@hej held in June and July 1.956. The - --------- book main parts. Th rIrat part contains aum- wartse, of the papers presented by Soviet scientists at the Con- ference that were not Included In the first two volumes. The second part contains the text of reports submitted to the editor by non-SovIet scientists. In those cases when the non-Soviet sci- entist did not submit a copy or his paper to the editor, the title of the paper In cited andp if the paper wan printed in a previous walume# reference Is made to the appropriate volume. The papers$ both Soviet and non-Soviets cover various topics In number theory' algebra, differential and Integral equations, function theoryt functional analyalas probability theoryl topologyo mathematical problems or mechanics and physics, computational mathematics, mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematical And the hiotory-or mathematics. Nsrchonko@ V.t(. (Moscow). The elongation and torsion of nAturally twisted rods 108 NICIrent o, U.S. (Leningrad). Elastic vibrations of' hj@low -sUrtipty-ammected beam 110 Komsomol I sk-na-pusurs). Application of com- am.LLN -d generalized functions In problems of a 1?@-- din with all-cular croon section ill Sve@.(Pstrozavodsk). Contact problems of the theory -or- blaeticity under dynamic-action of compression force 112 Stanyukovich. K.P. (Moscow). Certain nonsteady plane San 113 Shaskind (Odeasa). The flow around thin hotline In a -three-Umens onai flow Section on the MathematIcal Problems of Physics Card .21/34 16(l) PHASS I BOOK LIXPL401TATION SOV/2660 VWSGYuzrqy satematicheakly soyezd. 3rd, Noncoms 1956 7r TTudy. t. 4. Xratkoye vaderxhaniye sektaiannykh dokladov. Doklady inostrannykh uchenykh (Transactions of the 3rd All-Union Mathema- t1cal Conference In Moscow. vol. 41 Summary or Sectional Reports. Reports of Foreign Scientists) Moscow, lzd.vo AN SSSR, 1959. 247 p. 2,200 copies printed. SpaneorIng Agency. Akedemiya nauk SSSR. Mattastichenkly inatItut. ?Ddb. Zd.*., G.P. Shevchanko; Iditorial Board: A.A. Abramov, V.4. boltYanshdy A N Vaslityev, B.V. Medvadev, A.D. 14yahkin, S.M. * p. Z4.), A.G. Poatnikov. Yu. V. Prokhorov, K.A. HIkollakly [Res Rybn3korr, P. Z. Ullysmov, V.A. Uspenakly, N.O. Chet&YOV, 0. Ye. Shilove and A.I. Shirshov. PURPOWt This bo@:rk In Intended for mathematlclana and physicists. COVZMAON: The book Is Volume W of the Transactions or the Third All- Union Mathematical Conference, hold In June and July 1956. The '6Wk 1-0 4iivided Into two main parts. The first part contains sum. series or the papers presented by Soviet scientists at the Con- forence that were not Included in the first two volumes. The second part contains the text or reports submitted to the editor by rum-Soviet scientists. In than* cases when the non-SoViot &cL- entLst did not submit a copy of his paper to the editor, the title of the paper Is cited and, If the paper was printed In a previous volume, reference is made to the appropriate volume. The papers, both Soviet and non-3oviet, cover various topics In number theory, algebra, d1frarentlal and integral ations, runction theory, q functional analysis# probability th:o uy. topology, Mathematical problems or mechanics and ph7s , -omputational mathematics, Ic: ' mathematical logic and the round I a or matheratics, and the t history or mathematics. %&karcur.-*.X,4L9ningrad)v V.S. Ruldy"v (L4ft1nTradL_1.jL_ d d tit i r 1 i a. . AnIngra ngra ) QUAn nen ( .@.::@@n jj the nonzVaMonary diffraction of waves from spherical and cylindrical regions 120 The burning to cars of renor- mallzod charges In theories with point Interaction 120 Rmar, Yu.b. ANovostbirsk). FLVW-di%*n~lon&l Option 120 Sku cam). On the theory or the reflection a curvilinear boundary 122 kov w @lloocow). Relativistic mechanics and h ,:1 : ; .g a;, j j sm 51W-r3cL_-G* or continuous media 122 6 ii @Sh. (StalLnabad). Singular function~ of quen- PWjh _ , us Mid cry In -1-1.nal pseudo-Itualldean space 124 Card 23/14 PHME I BOOK EXPWIrATION IRN/3793 Bm=.. Filipp Abramovich, Kirill Petrovich Stanyukovich,, and Boris Isaakovich Shekhter Fizika vzryva, (Physics of Explosion) Moscow., Fizmatgiz, 1959. 8W p, 6.,500 copies printed. Eds.; LYA. Petrov kiy and Ye.B. Kuzuetsova; Tech. Ed.: N.Ya. 1krashova. PURPOSE: This monograph is intended for specialists in the tbeory and use of explosives., and may proy useful to students and aspirants specializIM In Ub field. COVMM: The authors Present a systematic up-to-date examination of the con3ey of problems concerning regularities of the transformations of explosives and explosive effect in various media. The overall properties of explosives and the conditions of their transformation as a function of various p"ical and chemical factors, detonation, and combustion processes am discussed. Problems of brisanee am treated, and the theory of cumulation is examined In detail. Great attention is given to applied gas dynamics of unsteady flows. Physics of Explosion SOV13T93 The present work is intended to fill a lacuna, -in the literature on explosion physics and processes taking place in the ambient nedium. during an explosion. The authors point out that the only authoritative textbooks on the subject., those"of K.K. Snitko (1934 and 1936) and N.A. Sekol6v, am out of date. Problems of nuclear explosions axe not treated at all. , Chapters Ij, Ils IV, V,, VI, VII., VM were written by P.A. P--; chapters XIII and X17 were written by K.P. Stanydkavich; chapters III, IX an& 17 vere written by B.I. Shekhter. Chapters XI and XII were written jointly by Bsum-and Stanyukovich,, section 46 by Shekhter., section 86 by Baum and Stanyukovich., and sections 98 and 87 by Baum and Shekhter. The supplement was vritten by Stanyqkovich. The authors ex- presL, thanks to M.A.Sadovskiy.. A.S. Kompaneyto., and G.I.. POkrovskiy. References for each chapter appear at the end of the book. TAEW OF CONTENTS: Preface Ch. 1. Overall Characteristics of ZbEplosives, 1. Phenomenon of the explosion 2. Classification of explosive processes 3o Classification of explosives 7 9 9 15 16 cm-tr@a' ORWKO. L.P.; STANYUKOVICH, K.P. Shock waves in solids* Izv*vys.ucheb.zav.; fiz. no.6:14-24 '59- (MIRA 12:4) 1. KOBkovskoye vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishche im. Baumana. (Shock waves) STAITMOVEH, K.P., doktor fiz.-mat. nauk Look out for the astronauts, moon! Wn. nat. no.12:13-1@ D '59 (Space flight to the moon) (MIRA 13:3) STANYLUCOVICH, K.P. (14ookva) The physical nature of gravitation. Biul.VAGO no.24 159. (MIRL 13:4) (Gravitation) STAI=OVICH, K... Prof. Who is really right? On. tekh. 4 no.10:47-48 0 159. (MIRA 13:1) (Cosmogozw) Otare-Spectra) 19 30) AUTHORS: Sta nyukovich, K.P., Fedynekiy, V.V, SOV/33-36-2-26/27 TITLE: Review of the Book I. Yevgenlyev, L. Kuznetsova "After the Firestone" (Editor S. Prokhodtseva) M., Geografgiz,1958, pp 214, Edition 50 000 PERIODICAL: Astronomicheskiy zhurnal,1959,vol 36,Nr 29pp 380-381 (USSR) ABSTRACT; The book deals with the history of the investigation of the gigantic meteorite which fell on June 300908 into the basin of the river Podkamennaya Tunguska. The reviewers stress high- ly the dispassionate scientific description of the circum- stances, especially the faithful report on the efforts of the Soviet scientist L.A. Kulik (follower of V.I. Vernadskiy). SUBMITTED: January 20, 1959 Card 1/1 24(6) AUTHOR: Stanyukovich, K. P. SOV56-36-5-69/76 TITLE: On the Problem of the Impact of Solid Bodies With High Velocities (IC voprosu ob udare tverdykh tel s bollshimi skorostyami) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentaltnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959, Vol 36, Nr .-, pp 1605-16o6 (ussR) ABSTRACT: In the present "Letter to the Editor" the author discusses the destruction of material when a solid obstacle is hit with great velocity by a solid body, and the propagation of the shock wave. At velocities of more than several km/sec a strong shock wave occurs in both the body mentioned and in the solid obstacle, on the front of which the crystal lattice structure of the material is destroyed; at a relative speed of u 0 :.::"10 km/sec (e. g. when a meteorite hits the surface of the moon) matter evaporates on the shock wave front. With an increase of the distance from the shock center pressure decreases rapidly, evaporation is substituted by melting, and, finally matter is simply Card 1/3 fragmentated; the latter effect no lon.-er occurs if mass On the Problem of the Impact of Solid Bodies With SOY/56-36-5-69/76 High Velocities density at the shock wave front becomes less than the so-called "material strength" (,. In this respect such a shock process may be dealt with like an explosion of a high-explosive substance (e. g. troryl); the equivalent mass of such an explosive may be given as amounting to m rhE! 2 expl. -@Vo/q = Vou 0/2Q , where E0 denotes the primary energy, M0 the mass of the impinging body, -(L- the degree of efficacy, and Q the caloric equivalent of I g of exploding substance. If uo > V-6 , it holds for the momentum projected on to the normal, that J. = M 0 u0Cos (6 denotes the angle of coincidence measured in the direction of the normal)and, as experiments and calculations show, the mass of the materiallalung away is Xv-,@EA i. e. J cz%6 V'E-' , and further J - BEO/V-F, . The 0 proportionality factor B is a material constant. The ratio J /J = 2cosE) V-F_ /Bu is low (if u > VF- Card 2/3 0 0 0 . ). and therefore On the Problem of the Impact of Solid Bodies With SOV/56-36-5-69/76 High Telocities the influence on the angle of incidence in the case of large u. is practically negligible. At cosmic velocities (30 - 40 km/sec) J exceeds J0 by several orders of magnitude. Only in the case of very large 9 (i. e. in the case of a ,-lancin6 hit) these considerations do not hold. There are 3 Soviet references. SUBMITTED. February 17, 1959 Card 3/3 21M AUTHOR: Stanyukovich, K. P. SOV/56-36-6-23/66 TITLE: Cylindrical and Plane Magnetohydrodynamic Waves (Tailindri- cheskiye i ploskiye magnitogidrodinamicheskiye yolny) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fizikii 19599 Vol 36y Nr 6, PP 1782-1787 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An investigation of plane and especially of cylindrical magnetohydrodynamic waves is of great interest both from the physical and from the analytical point of view. In the present paper the author deals with several problems relating to this subject and confines himself to the case of infinite conduc- tivity and isentropic motion in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the direction of motion. The investigations are first carried out in generally relativistic form (strong fields and high energy densities), after which "classical" and relatively weak fields are dealt with. Analysis is carried out for two cases, viz when the field direction coincides with the z-axis, and when it forms an angle with the latter. In part 1 the fundamental relations are established. Part 2 deals with the special case of a steady flow, and part 3 deals with Card 1/2 the non-steady case. The fundamental equations of isentropic Cylindrical and Plane Magnetohydrodynamic Waves SOV/56-36-6-23/66 cylindrical waves in relativistically invariant form as formulated in part 1 in each case serve as a basis. In part 3 intense "sound" waves in.an ultrarelativistic gas are inves- tigated at flow velocitie's that are near the velocity of light (1 - a/c