SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT STAKHOV, O.V. - STAKHOVYAK, F.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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AUX N& AP5027039 SOURCE CODE: UR/0120/65/000/00510220/0221 q 94, S_ AUTHOR: Zhernovoy, A. 1. - Stakhov 0 V Fedorov, X.D. 1? 7 1 - @_ - /36 ORG. Institute of Nuclear Physics, AN KazSSR, Alma-Ata (Institut yadernoy fiziki AN '7,/_ Kazssff)-- TITLE: The measurement of strong magnetic fields by means of an MAR flow sensor SOURCE: Pribory I teldiWka ekspetrimenta, no. 5, 1965, 220-221 TOPIC TAGS: NMR, strong magnetic field, magnetic field M_ easurement, flow research, electromagnet ABSTRACT: NMR detectors with fixed probes are often used for the recording and stabili- zation of strong magnetic=e ds. However, In addition to the need for various exchangeable sensors, it is often necessary to either place a part of the electronic circuitry into the magnetic gap or Increase the length of the HF cable. Since both approaches are far from satisfactory, the authors introduce a flow of liquid'which is subsequently used for the NMR measurement of the field of a $ 1.5 m pole piece electromagnet. The measurements are based on the nutation method applied to the nuclei of the liquid; these nuclei are polarized within the magnetic field under investigation, while the recording of the resonance Is carried out by the NMR sensor located outside the field under study within an auxiliary field of a permanent magnet. The article presents a description of the device and outlines the charac- teristics; of the strong magnetic field measurements. The minimum value of the recorded field UDC: 539.283.078 gA,21 _hh ACC NRs AP5027039 '5- (limited basically by the signal-to-noise ratio at the exit of the NMR indicator) is in the 300 - 500 Oe region, the maximum (depending on the RF power supply circuit) can be exteuded above 25 kOo (f > 100 Me) provided powerful generators or specially matched coff-HF generator pairs are used. The theoretical recording accuracy does not exceed 1- 10-5 In practice, it was no better than 5- 10-5 since the frequency tuning of theIG4-7A g&nerato did not allow sufficiently accurate frequency adjustments. Authors thm& A.A. Skakodub-for Us help. Orig. Eu,*t. has: 1 formula and 1 figure. I/W r rjs@5' SUB CODE: NP, EM / MM DATE: 27Jun64 / ORIG REF: 001 S/142/6o/ooo/ol/013/022 AUTHOR: Stakhov, Ye.A. E140/E335 TITLE: Gas- isc harge Microwave Attenuators4? PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenly, Radiotekhnika, 1960, Nr 1, pp 112 - 115 (USSR) ABSTRACT:. Gas-discharge Plasmakhas variable dielectric constant. Its propertieswhichirdeit suitable for microwave devices are briefly reviewed. An analysis is made for the case where a constant magnetic field is not applied to the plasma. It is further assumed that the electrons have equal energies and equal mean free paths, i.e. constant collision frequency. Experimental investigations of attenuation were carried out with neon gas-discharge tubes type T-0,4. The experiments were carried out in the 3 cm band. Three alternative attenuators were tested and their attenuation and SWR measured as functions of dis I rge current. These tubes have sub- stantial scatter of Ym".3a-crowave characteristics and samples can be selected with very good characteristics (for example. Figure 4). Experiments were also carried out using the' attenuator as an amplitude modulator for microwave energy, Cardl/-2 With sinusoldal, pulse and sawtooth modulation. These X-C S/142/6o/ooo/01/013/OL"r1 Gas-discharge Microwave Attenuators E140/E335 modulators do not introduce frequency modulation into the microwave signal, a defect of many other systems. There are 6 figures and 1 Soviet reference. SUBMITTED: June 23, 1959 X Card 2/2 9(6) S/146/60/003/01/007/016 6W D002/DO06 AUTHOR: Stakhov Ye.A., Senior Teacher TITLE: Device for Tuning SHF Filters PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Priborostroyeniye, 1960, Vol 3, Nr 1, PP 49-53 (USSR) AB8TRACT: The author proposes a new unit (Figure 1) for tuning SHF filters, consisting of devices used in laboratories and plants instead of specialized instruments. The components are; a klystron centimeter-range generator connected to a gas-discharge amplitude modulator (Figure 2) through a de- coupling attenuator and impedance matching transformer. The "28-Ihl" standard amplifier is used for measuring the transparent or opaque filter bands in the dynamic range of 40 decibels. The installation is reliable and can be used for tuning almost all wave-guide filter types. The article was recommended by the Kafedra "Raschet i konstruirovaniye Card 1/2 radioapparatury" (Chair "Calculation and Design of Radio S/146/60/003/01/007/010' D002/DOO6 Device for Tuning SHF Filters Equipment). There are 2 graphs, 1 diagram, 2 photographs a and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATION: Ryazanskiy radiotekhniches'LI-iy institut (Ryazan' Institute of Radio Enaineering) SUBMITTED: December 6, 1959 Card 2/2 STARIOV, Ye.A. Gas discharge super-high frequency attenuators. Izv.vys.ucbeb. zav.; radiotekh. 3 no.l:lli-115 Ja-F 160. (MIRA 13:8) 1. Rekomeadovano kafedroy ranchota I konstuirovantya radioapparatury Ryazaaskogo radiotekhaicheekogo instituta. (Pulse techniques (.3lectronics)) STA KHOV, To. A - Attachment for the reception of FM shortwave. Radio no.9:49 s l6o. (MIRA 13:10) (Radio, Shortwave) 9,1300 , -7 V3 9S S/.1 60/000/011/010/013 BOi 9YB058 AUTHOR: Stakhov, Ye. A. TITLE: Device for Oscillographic Observation of the Traveling- wave Ratio in Super-high Frequency Tracts PERIODICAL: Izmeritellnaya tekhnika, 1960, No. 11, PP-@ 47 - 49 TEXT: For oscillographic observation of the traveling-wave ratio, the use of a reflector scheme with two directional couplers seems most suitable to the author. Compared with a four-probe reflector, it permits to obtain a lower inhomogeneity of the tract@ and furthermore it re- quires two detectors onlyi A formula for the maximum and minimum voltage in the indicator is given, and the block scheme shown in Fig.1 is dealt with subsequently. It consists of two equal directional couplers and a klystron generator which is modulated by rectangular pulses produced by the modulator, The detector voltage is amplified and fed to the oscillo- scope input, When a modulated super-high frequenoy is present, two luminous spots may be observed on the oscillcrscope. The slope of the line connecting these two spots determines the reflection coefficient. Card 1/2 857h3 Device for Oscillographic Observation of the S/115 0100010',110101013 Traveling-wave Ratio in Super-high Frequency B019YBI058 Tracts Since the latter is clearly related to the traveling-wave ratio, the entire device can be calibrated from the start into traveling-wave ratio units. There are 3 figures and 3 Soviet references, Card 2/2 S/115/62/000/ool/oo4/ool, E192/E382 AUTHOR Stakhov, Ye-A. TITLE7 Application of UHF techniques for electronic measure. ment of angular velocity PERIODICAL.,. Izmeritellnaya toklinika, no. 1, 1902, 2-7 TEXT@ The Doppler effect can be used for measurement of a number of parameters of moving mechanisms. The frequency changes in the electromagnetic waves reflected from a moving surface can be employed for this purpose, By assuming that the reflection conditions for electromagnetic waves are invariable. and that the change in the phase is dependent on the distance L from the reflecting element, the phase can be written as-, 4 L W It can be assumed that the distance changes are described byr Card -1/p V L(t) = L 0 - t V Cos Y (2) S/115/62/000/001/004/007 Application of E192/E382 wh er e L is the distance at the instant t = 0 0 V is -the velocity of the reflecting element A n d V i,zj the angle betwoon tho velocity vector of Lhe direction o the wave propagation. If a sinusoidal si- @requency f is employed, the reflecttod Signal can be written as! E Ecos(wt E Cos wt (L Vt Cos 4W E cos' VU V Cos t L L -Y) ,.,T,Iere the term 4',-'@Lo/'K is the initial phase, T1-i e i r equ i--jlc of the received signal is- Card 21X Y S/115/62/000/001/004/007 Application of E192/E382 2 f f - V Cos Y X and the frequency shift due to the Doppler effect is given by-@- I dy 2 fd - = - V Cos Y (41) dt X In practice, the Doppler effect can be produced only -if the rotatan@; shaft contains some kind of irregularity (such as a helix or a toothed wheel) i-irbich produces a reflected signal containing a continuous spectrum. It is seen from the above equations (in particular, Eq. 4) that at fixed X and y , the beat frequency is proportional to the linear velocity of the moving mechanism Consequently, if the dimensions of the moving part are kno-wn, its linear velocity and the angular velocity can be determined. An instrument based on this principle was constructed,. Tile Card 3/0) S/1-15/62/000/001/0011/007 Application of E192/E382 device is illustrated in the diagram of Fig. 2@ It consists of, I - klystron generatori 2 .- decoupling attenuator, 3 double T-junctioni 4 a matched load-, 5 detector, 6 oscilloscope and 7 audi-o-generator, The signal from the klystron is fed through the decoupling attenuator onto the T-junction separator, where it is equally divided between ttle output to the matched load and the vibrating or rotating object@ The energy reflected from the rotating component is -2ceived by the crystal detector and tae matched load. This llwsteni has the disadvantage that the inatching of the T-bridge is V@ry critical. Consequently, a different instrument was devised 2--1 uAic'n a directional decoupler was used as a It is concluded fro.-a Vie experiments with t1hese itistru!,-ient@ illot ti'--,e above UHF method can be employed successfully for designii.@g corr3larati-ely simple instruments for reliable measurement of 111-le ansular welocities of rotating components. There are 3 figures and 3 Soviet-bloc references.. t-,-ro of wh2c'ii are translated fro;n,, En-lish@ Carc! 4/1@ --- STAKHOV, Ye. L. Study of the modulation characteristics of gas-dischowpe @---dMWW6.. micrmiave attenikators. Radiotekh. i elektron. 7 k@,440W .. no.12:2007-2012 D 162. (MIRA 15:11) Warowaves) (Plasma (Ionized gases)) E~IT(d)/FcFCh)/Eil.T(I)/Ell,'G(k)/EPA p)-2/EEC(~k),-2/EEC-4/EPA(w)-2/EEC(:t)/T/I ts EEC( b@@2/EWA(hy)EVIA(m)-2 Pr,-4/Pz-;6/'Po-.4/Pal>-2~/Po-4/Pac-4/Pg-4/Pe~/Pi-4/Pk-4/Pl-4 RAE AFWL/ASD(f)/A.FDC(b)/ASD(d)/ASD(a)-5/AFETR/SM E D_S 0@ AT iACCESSION NR: AP4043558. S/0146/b4/007@10084%PWAPA 8 AUTHM', Stakhov. Ye. A. iTITLE: instrument for measuring electron concentration in plasma SOURCEt IVUZ. Priborostroyentyet v. 7, no. 4, 1964# 3-8 ITOPIC 'rAGS: plasmal lectron concentration measurementAMouper high ;frequetacy interferometer, gas discharge modulator, interferometer iresolution ABSTRACT: A saper-high-frequency interferometer for the measurement. of electron concentration in plasma,which contains a gas discharge tube modulator, is described. The modulator makes it possible to obtain a considerable frequency shift, which effectiveiy improves theli time resolution of the interferometer. The block-diagram of the instrument is shown in Fig. 1. of the Enclosure, The signal from the,,-.--. shf generator is applied to -the measurinp and reference channels. Thel investigated plasma device, which introduces art instantaneous phase shift, is switched in the measuring channel. This shift is determined7 by the dimensions of the measuring channel waveguide. The signal at I the r-eference-channel output to shaped by the balanced gas-dischargd-! Card 1 4 8832-45 ;ACCESSION NR: AP4043558 Imodulator. The use of a balanced circuit makes possible the suppres-; sion of the carrier frequency by 20-25 db, in relation to the maximum level of sideband frequenciesi so that the signal at the output of the reference channel consists of only two sidebands. Modulation frequency Al, defining the time resolution of the device, is determined by the itime of plasma decay in the modulator discharge tube. From the meas-, juring and reference channels the signals are transmitted to the bal- manced converter where the Q frequency oscillations, which are phase modulated by the investigated plasma device, are separated. After ',amplification of these n signals, their phase is compared to the phasd I :of the voltage from an auxiliar7 frequency generator in a synchronous: idetector. Interference processes are observed on the oscillograph. !The time resolution'is determined by.the value of Q. The device was ioperated at a frequency of 37.4 Ge and the measured electron concen-: @tration was of the order of 1013 e/CM3.@ OrLg, art, hast 4 figures and 6 formulas. !;ASSOCIATION; Ryazanokiy radiotekhnicheakLy inatitut (kyatan' Instituti !of Radio Engineering) Card W4 L 8832-65 ACCESSION NRI AP4043558 ENCLOSURE: 01 Fig. 1. Block-diagram of an instru- ment for the measurement of electron concentration in plasma 1 - Super-high-frequency generator,*-., 2 - wavemeter; 3 - ferrite isolator; 4 - investigated plasma device; 5 - balanced: gas-discharge modulator; 6.- balanced detector; 7 - i-f amplifier; 8 - synchronous detector;-, 9 - Q-freauency generator; 10_- source or stabilizad firing-current; kl - oscillograph; 12 - trigger terminal. Card @/4 NO REF S OTHER: 000 'SUB CODEI DC SNP OVi 004 Card 4/4 BOCHAROV, M.D., otvetstvennyy red.; GRIURT, A.G., red.; KOZLOV, K.I., red.; KOSTMKO, N.G., red.; KOCHMN, I.P.. red.; @TAVI"&.,A @.j ... red.; TADTYFiV, P.Te.. red.; SHEVTSOV. H.L. red.; TEKHTMKOV, M.I., tekhn.rod. [In the mountains of the Altai] V gorakh Altaia. [Gorno-Altaisk] Gorno-Altaiskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. Vol.l. 1957. 72 p. (MIRA 11:6) (Altai Territory--Description and travel) 50) SOV156-59-1-30/54 AUTHORS: Stakhovichq V., Nesmeyanavy An@ ff. TITLE: The Investigation of the Interaction of Ethyl Bromide With Bromine in the Field of X--rays by the Radioactive Indicator Method (Issledovaniye vzaimodeystviya bromistogo etila a bromom v pole rentgenovykh luchey metodom radioaktivnykh indikatorov) PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. IChimiya i khimichaskaya tekhnolog:@ya, 1959, Nr 1, pp 120-122 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Ethyl bromide with bromine, which 4ad been disiolved therein in various concentrations (0-4.10" to 2.0 .10- g/mole) and to which Br82 had been added, was irTadiated in the TRTs-3A apparatus at an X-ray dosage of 2.10 ' ev/sec. The time of _rradiation was varied between 24 minutes and 2 hours. After the irradiation nonactive bromine compounds, which corresponded in composition to the reaction products to be expected, and bromoform were added to the sample as carrier substances in a separating funnel and@an aqueous solution of sodium bromide and sodium sulphate was admixed. After shaking, the water was separated and the organic fraction dried over calcium chloride was rectified. The radioactivity was measured Card 1/ 3 with a scintillometer. According to the tabulated results the SOV/156-59-1-30/54 The Investigation of the Interaction of Ethyl Bromide With Bromine in the Field of X-rays by the Radioactive Indicator Method 82 82 reaction products consist mainly of C 2H5Br and U2H4BrBr A break of the C-C bond takes place only to a small extent. Higher boiling products are also formed. The contents of C 2H5 Br 82 , CH2BrBr 82 and CH3CHBrBr 82 increase with the concentra- tion of bromine whereas the contents of higher boiling 2prod- ucts decreases. A decrease in the yield of CH 2 BrCt2Rr is explained by secondary reactions between the starting product and primary radicals formed during the irradiation: CH3CH 2Br + R* - CH 2CH2Br* + RH. There are 1 figure and 3 tables. ASSOCIATION: Kafedra neorganicheskoy khimii gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. M. V. Lomonosova (Chair of Inorranic Chemistry of State University imeni Card 2/3 M. V. Lomonosov) SOV/156-59-1-30/54 The Investigation of the Interaction of Ethyl Bromide With Bromine in the Pield of X-rays by the Radioactive Indicator Method SUBMITTED: July 21, 1956 Card 3/3 L 15592-66 EPF(n)-2/tWP(J)/rAM-(h)/tM(1) WdAGIM ACC NR: AP6008236 SOURCE CODE: 1@/OQ46/65/010/006/0375/0380 AUrHOR: Czarnodola, Helena --Charnodol ? ya, Kh.; Stachowicz, Waclaw-4--aww"k-IL. ORG; Institute of Nuclear Research, saw (0 to TITLE: Homopolymerization of agme alkyl maleates and diethyl-fumarate unde.r influence of gamma irradiation4b II. Infra-red study oh the structural trans- 6 formations in gamma irradiate diethyl maleate and diethyl fumarate SOURCE: Nukleonika, v. 10, no. 6, 1965, 375-380 TOPIC TAGS: gamma irradiation, polymerization, IR spectrum, radiation, monomer, polymerization, ester, molecular structure, radiation chemistry ABSTRACT: Infrared spectra of separated radiopolymerization1products of diethyl maleate and diethyl fumarate were compared wiLh those of monomers. On the basis of the analysis of C = 0, G - 0, C - C, = G -H absorption on bands, the disappearance of carbowatrn double bond in polyesters was found. The structure of both polyesters@ ggested. The authors thank Prof. S, Mine for hie guidance and encouragement and Docent Z. Keeki for helpful disc@ussions and critical comments. Thanks Ars also due t3llfr.. Fac .,,,for technical assistance. Orig. art. has$ 4 figures. (NAI SUB CODE1 07 / SUBM DATE: none / our, mwi 002 OrH Rffi o06 Card L 50184-- 12 ACCESSION NR: AMM336 PO/0046/65/010/002/0089/0094 iAuTHOR: Stachowlez Waclaw (Stakhovich, V.); Kecki, Zbigniew (Kentski, Z.); Hinc, I-Ster TIM : Effect of protection in radiolysiotf deaerated UEDA, HEM and naphtha". leae mixturea SOURCE: Mukleonika) v. 10, no. 21 1965@ 89-94 TOPIC TAGS: gama ray, radiation chemistzy.. hydrocarbon ABSTRACT: Variations ofthe G(Hq.) values with the compo#tion of deaerated two and three component mixtures of 'MEDA, NETA, and Naphthalene ere determined. In all cases the deviation from the mixture-law considered her@:s energy transfer pro cessi was fcand."The authors wish to thank Mrs. D. Kbrytkawska and Mr. B. zrarbutt for their technical assistancei Orig. art. has 5 graphs. ASSOCIATIM: Institute of-Nuclear Research, Waraw_- smr,=D: i&un64 ENCL: 00 so COE96. GC, NP NO M? SOV: WO OnW to 022 NA -card- I I Saw at glycis* on Me dew@Wpmnt at luvas 4&d (WM4- tiao of aft in ArAtraise pomyi. S. Va. DVIUVAn"WAil 4111, V. 1. Uniu State lWasus. Wit- .111. d. Nank 78. -,j;j #; ,lit-111. I'll*! adda'affl-55o(bir -t-tolorlyciur to the frtll wk-fraf diet of thi: c2"Tj)iLE%;9 front the I.It day Of lift Untit pup'.1ion sharply fetard, growth and 41tvvioinlitut 4nd 1"41, l" greater *cusisivity to disease. The ilpinning of twwni is retarded and Mmuctimes prevented and the Quality of Wk ii aNo poom (in mcch. index"jl. (Ilycine content in tile lXKliv4 is increased; thus norml Illetabolisnt is dk- lurtKil; however. no chAnge in carbohydrate mciabolirn i. obwrvetll. The citric " ICTCI 9*M&iU% RONTUAI. WE the (at content increato slightly. The synthr,&% of autino N remains normal and the L4)scrvtd disturixtut-es prolubly orcur at the ~ of protein syntbeab from the amino acids. Ataninecontent in the tiisuesdouline.4. G.M.Kt"1141M)a -SA V -tEeTw-io-g-y-of -th'i-oa-k -sflk XThieffeit fs@rnevi an )fworm. S. Yn. Dernyunovskil,' V. A. Rozhdt5tvenska)a, 13. K. ftakhovslm3na, V. KI Koadrai'ev a, and A. N. UsGva. Ucli-cit-ye Zc:pivT; -Gosudarst. Pedagog. Inst. 77, No. 7, 81-91 "I, (1953); ReArral. Zhur. Khim., Biol. Kh." 16316-A study of the effect of nicotinic acit its.,..i oi vitarnitt Bt (1), p-aminobenzoic acid (11) and of folic (111) and ascorbic (IV) afids on the oak silL worm was Illade. I and 11 stimulate the development of silk- worm caterpillars, hasten the exudAtiati and the winding of the sill: threads, increase the Yn. ot the caterpillars, and enhance thtir rd- sistance to the jaundice infection. B. S. L i qvlne- U SS U act rf ycin'6 eea:ng on the development andiie- producla function of oak silkworms. 'i'E. K. Stakhovskaya. Ve snyo apijki Vojkvv. Gos"@jrst. A-Majo-g.-TO: 77. 1;o., T. -1 (1953); Refefat. Z,6 up., Whim. 1954. No. 18ZOO.-I The study was carried out on caterpillars of A nihmea Ptmyi. (1). The glycine (11) feeding started with the Ist day of the, 4th growth period of 1. The oak leaves prior to bang fed' were, sprayed with a soin. of It contg. 0.5% of wt. of the@ leaves. Leaves fell to the control group were sprayeA -vith water. While feeding of 11 hwl no clTect an the wt. of I' nor on the amt. of silk produced, It halt a deleterious effect; on the development of I and the qAality of the sill, th.-rad. I receiving 11 prolonged their period of molting and cwoon- Ing, the strength and elouptiatt of the silk threitil WO lower than In the control 1. The Ifpa5sed wlthrjutdhange through the Ivalts of the intestines Into fjlf- Iternolymph ILTO %va., ab- 6orbedbythitissue. Partof tbe Ilwaq found in theexcreta and part transformed Inside the org-anizint, The 11 conteut in the hcmol@"ph anti t6me returned t(j norniqlafter 2 days of dormancy in the 5th period. The botliex of I m-celving 11 have all increased fat content butilib was not at the expense of carbohydratt-i sinc.-- Um quantity of gtums-@.. I)yruvate and SlYCOKeiirLmai,.i~,duiie.lim-iMt. Nordidfeedingofrfc@@;gel t1le quantity of IM10 wljlch is a metabolism product of If in the hemoly, 'i,)h. In die litmolymph, tissuc. an:l intes. titles of I there was found a quantity- of citric acid appre- clably larger than its content in "ac of %-t:l teb. --Los. Its a concri. ivai not. affected Ly 11. Feedlo!, of 11 1mvered the alanine content in tLssne but did nor aflr(Tt its concn. in the hettiolymph. 11 did not affect t1w syutlw@,N of amilto acids front oxalacetiz- acirl, pyravic a6l, and (NILLM.- It is concluded that t1it.- deprc@5iag effect of It on the organ- isin of I is nrr caustA by the toxicit-v vi itsv;t:,abli-@ products but rathur by tl,,: t--l-l@ct of e@o2:@@ 11 t@!i il;-, of pro- teirls @11"d;l ir, tl@- r: rrn--:1 rf:rnir,,, @tt:!& in tissue., - 0 4 4 4 I a I IQ 11 U 0 W H 1. 1? Is 3) ZI D 14 a 16 V a 17 javullunkusplo &1 41 41 41.&S e A F F F : ' ' a --L-LL I L L_ x_ x F la A -1-L-N, QZ VD, A VS I dissiffoat. 2-HydroxydLiantkent di"Mo. V. V. Kaz- loy and N. 1. Moscow Chan. Tech. Imit.). ,00 cf. C.A. 35, llr.@)O-\4 2-thianthrenesullonate 5,10-di- 1131folle 11) 11 27 X.), 8 g. Njolf, 0,645 K. NaXo" and 21) x o I he CM) re,ketion may be pa"Wly extd. with Kt,0 ClIC11. ' -06 t or xylenc frosu the original reaction mixt., but. d ue to its 1 Se greit soly. in water. the mother liquors still Sive the &bow- 00 ^ Ar a mentioned dye. It was po"Mc to isolate only 25-3Dc,' . ' .00 (de- Z-hydrarythiswAre" 5.10-44148" (U). a. 180 coulp".) (from Mill), in a state ad comparative PWUY*. ": n Ho- it gives a brown color with FeCle. a black ppl. oft hi i h C C d zoo t te ppt. w a Ag.Wo, a w h. an a gas" ppe. with Br water. It was accitylated ottly with ddkWty an brac- @160 ing to 12W with Ac.0 in the presence of a little 11.504: ' zoo Ac krip. m. above WO (from F1011). trestnWat with 64 1 BF in AcOll gave a dikoxidr, CnHe"Brg. m. 159.5' Themono-OHcompti.mayalso cc. wAter wcre licit"I iii An autocLAvc 5 iis. to I9U-. (ftomAcOHorEtOH). -too the mixt. ocidifivl to Congo red with HCI. evapd. to - JZ-dik with EtOll to ive 0 d td 3 I be obWned in 17% yield by condocting the antodavt tio ith 1 27 N t ff 2 N OH d 2D . . # es ryzx@., an X. g y AffeVikidooAreme 5,10-diiadlow, a deep-yeilow mass. m. reac n w . a su oas g. & e. X. , an cc. water 5 hn. at 180-90', with isolation of the product by CO 197 di-Na salt, yellow needles (from dil. Mill); Pbwk, Et0fl cita. of the evapd., scidiiied reactim asixt. yellow graim (frotn HtOll); the K. Ca,-Za. Co. Ni. wW G. U. KONA&POff Co 341JI are readily Sol, in water and MOH, the AS sak rKx)rly so]. in water. The above expt. was repeated_ using 2 X. Na safe and 2 C. CaO in 20 cc. water 3.5 hrs. at to)-isil, followed by "ification with HCI toCongored; the "n -was then condensed with diazo-*-nittownifine in %Z. to yield a red-oranse dye. The product of ',al. 5 a @ S L A OITAWAGICAL L TFRAT40E CLAISIFICATIOM C.Z- 'Z. 7:@ -:777 10.1 __777@ C.' "C t U It it, @Tj 1 1. . " . . ; '4' ;i a %, it it 0 Wo 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All L 9 a ado AN'TWO12"4 301 0 0 ts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 * a a 0 0 0 15-57-1-1134D Translation from: Referativny zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 1, p 180 (USSRT AUTHOR: Stakhovskaya, Z. I. TITLE: Investigation of Yung's Modulus in Rock Samples 2 Under the Surrounding Pressures up to 5000kglcm by Applying the Method of Bending (Issledovaniye modulya Yunga obraztsov gornykh porod pri vsestoronnikh davleniyakh do 5000 kg/sm@@ metodom izgiba) ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry of the author's dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Science, presented to the Geophysical Institute of the AS USSR (Geofiz. in-t AN SSSR), Moscow, 1956. ASSdCiATION: Geofiz. In-t AN SSSR (Geophysical Institute of the AS USSR) Card 1/1 '7 BALAKWA, L M, W) -1166) Akolaklyo bank am. , roaltat pe swisau i soon.Lan. TORINY dakledow an 11 GOWMI.,w w"I". ".."Ams'.'soc. I vorlalchakoc. 0.7=6. assoula"Ija 0.7majoall I ftalkl sedr swell tustruato of "Peru dohnitted to us xx amoral As@Mbly of Us International voice of 0.0" an& Coop, Im Us ASTArEffitlanal Association of ad-Lou -a Ratio* at tm "-a lato"or) *--, IM. is 1,5w cooden printec so fiddiumal. eastribatore negrumna 101POOZZ This bookies is laosafte for fookyislabor aspeolaw uses Islas In oatmobw. COVERAMI kl- oolleause or oruel- aesu milk 00 etawtaa an& cowposition, Of t" "M Mal *- -I&"& t1awsto. no onjority at %be Mucles, wo@ Cato atoll" or earthwok" a". selow" waves. atbor articles ou"T vow sump. W@M of us Sam's -t -A sawats" routes the simue proverum at Mft at kIA pressures; the visicalowtvic arm"t at rooks "a un, notboa at - - ; 00,01uns In t"tampkist". be sallostlas sue motain articles an tial , Card 1/5 Isift's Maud history, me alwenlmme nothm at Imelft stw= gnp Ounce. Modelling Is toctohophy"ce. Us munsuall due maw= "USIM a as thwool bi am,, tbe, luormalmas wood at UTAISG "=mad sams. so rorwronew am @IV=. ?Aux OF cav@: Belconow, V-T- Tnm "A OW141a at POUIN Solossov, W.V. Dowlavoint or Owsyssubm 304MV84", 5-11@ftd a.& 1001"afte. Stsurbare, at Im Nara's C.rmt. a George Detenalood Pron Goombrat"I am" J3 VMw, W-1- Maps. ewe Is galas ImM ChavestarLaUss is as #%wV st Tudaklklotm S"Ndddty ID r"Go-kors. A.T.,awl T.H. DejokLm, s@ Posillwitles or a Koplaw seat rl*IA of P. In an Mulh!o Nestle at 11"Us pvc6ortue at sown me usk P. III C-B-" @Mth Gooshroisax Probum STAMOVSKAYA, Z. I. , 11-1. F. VOLAROVII-11 anid D. B. E-LI-.L,,-,7HCV "Investigation of Elastic Properties of Rocks Under High Pressure" P. 137 ,Wyntbeeie and att-MM94-1-we ef % fteek"S G&Wke md -0 . Conference on FX- 4=tal Aud ApAled @Waftrvlogy TTansactionin of the nftb Mr =d Fatroc;raptV, TnWy - - - Moscow, 1zd-Vo AN WO, 1958, 516VP - reprints of reports presented at conf. beld in Ianirgradj 26-31 Mar 1956. The purpoae of the conf. was to excbange infornation aiA coordinate the activities in the fields of experimental and applied mineralocy and patrormIdrij, aud to stress the increasing complexity of practical problems. 49-53-5-2/11-; AUTHORS:Volarovich, M.P. and _Stakho*,rskaya, Z_ I- TITLE: Investigation by the Method of Bending of the Young Modulus of Rock Specimens in the Case of Applying from All Sides 2 Pressures of up to 5000 kg/cm (Issledovaniye modulya yunga obraztsovEorn,7kh porod pri vsestoronnikh davleniyakh do 5000 kg/sm metodom izgiba) C1 PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geofizi-cheskaya, 19581 Nr 5, PP 582-593 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Apparatus is described which has been developed for pro- ducing a high gas pressure from a@i sides, enabling obtaining LD ,gas pressures of up to 5000 kg/cm and carrying out in such 3 0 gaseous media bending tests on rock specimens. The pressure was produced by compressing nitrogen in a high pressure com- pressor described by L. F. Vereshchagin and V. E. Ivanov (Ref.14, quoting largely the work of Bridgeman) and feeding C) CD it into a bomb through a hole (2, Fig.1, P 583). The entire test apparatus was fitted inside a cabin of 1.4 x 1.8 x 2.3 m. made of 8 mm thick sheet steel. The authors succeeded in measuring the stresses and strains with a higher accuracy than is possible by using equipment earlier described in literature, by placing the dynamometer and the deformation CD metering gauge (elastic elements with wire strain gauges) Card 1/4 C@ 49-53-5-2/15 Investi-a'ion by the Method of Bending of the Young MLdulus of Roo!@: 0 " C) 0 Specimens the Case of Applying from All Sides Pressures of ;c 5000 kg/cmj@ inside the high pressure space. The Young modu us was mea- 0 1 sured at gas pressures between 1 and 5000 kg/cm by the static method for a niziber of igneous and sedimentary rocks (basalt, ,sabbro'diorite, labradoroite, cyenite, marble quartz, andstOnc). ? z The rock specimens were tested both in copper s foil shells a n d - without such shells. The exi)eriments without copper shells nave shown that the Young modulus2'n- creases on applying a pressure of u3 to about 500 kg/cm and, following that (at higher pressures it decreases sharply. This is attributed to the fact that the -as penetrates into t3 the pores of the rock and compresses not the entire specimen but individual grains and does not bring about a compression of the substance but, on the contrary, disturbs the coherence of the material. For rock specimens inside a copper shell the Young modulus inc 5eases appreciably for the pressure range 1 to 1000 kg/,.;m (by 30 to 70% depending on the rock) and this is attributed to the greater degree of compressing the -pores. The speed of increase of the Young modulus de- L @Dends on the -Porosity of the rock as well as on the mineralo- Card 2/4 58-5-2/1 Investigation by bhe IiIethod of Ber.Ldin- of the Young Modulus of C) Specimens @n the Case of Applying from All Sides Pressures of up t@@ 5000 kg/cm gical composition, the str@cture, etc. For pressures from all sides exceeding 1000 kg/cm . the speed of increase of the Young modulus drops sharply; the increase in the modulus in this case is due to compression of the rock substance, The obtained data on the Young modulus of rocks under conPtions of applying from all sides pressures up to 5000 kg/cm corres]@6nd with the conditions pertaining at a depth of about 20 km below the surface. Therefore, the results of the ex- periments are of interest from the point of view of seismic methods of prospecting and also from the point of view of physics of earthquakes, since the foci of the most destruct- ive earthquakes are located at depths of 10 to 40 km. Acknowledgements are expressed to V. A. Pavlogradskiy, A. T@ Bondarenko and 11. P. Semenova for their assistance in carry- ing out the experimental work. There are 3 tables, 10 fig-ures and 2b references, of which 15 are Soviet, 1 German and 4 En-lish. Card 3/4 LI.9-58-5-2/15 InvestiCation by the Method of Bending of the Young Pilodulus of Rok;k 0 0 Specimens @'n the Case of AD-Olying fron, All Sides Pressures of iin 5000 kg/cm 0 ASSOCIATION; Alkademiya nauk SSSR, Institut fizil,7i Zemli (Academy of Sciences USSR. Institute of Physics of the Earth) SUBMITTED: April 22) 1C ,)57. 1. Gases--Press-ore 2. Rock--Stresses Card 4/4 S/120/60/000/01/037/051 AUTHOR: Stakhovskaya, Z.I.- E032/E314 'W@_S'Istance train Gauges to the Measurement TITLE: Application of S of Str-ssns and Deformations at High Pressures PERIODICAL: Pribory i telchnika eksperimenta, 196o, Nr 1, pp 122 - 125 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The aim of the present work was to develop a method for measuring the stresses and deformations produced in rocks under hydrostatic pressure (Ref 5) with the aid of elastic elements having resistance strain gauges attached to them. The strain gauges have been described by Rayevsk-ty in Ref 6. Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic drawing of the devices employed. The elastic elements were in the form of elliptic rings and plates, as shown. The dotted lines indicate the gauges. The dynamometers were placed inside the high-pressure chamber between the specimen and the piston producing the stress so that the piston pressed against the plane A (Figure 1) while the specimen received the stress through the plane B . In the measurement of Cardi/4 deformation (Figure 2) one end was fixed (A) and V/ S/12o/6o/ooo/ol/o37/051 ERJ2@1%14r Application of Resistance Strain Gauges to T_ e su ement of Stresses and Deformations at High Pressures deformation of the specimen was transmitted at (B) The resistance strain gauges were included in the usual Wheatstone-bridge arrangement and the off-balance current was measured with a nli5ror galvanometer having a sensitivity of about 2 x 10 A/nun at 1 m. The elastle rings and plates were prepared from 40 Kh steel and were thermally hardened (R. = 48 - 52) . The rings and plates used to measure deformation were made from phosphor bronze ribbons. Two methods were used. In one, all the four arms of the bridge were placed in a high pressure chamber and the gauges were connected so that R I and R4 (extension) were in opposite arms of the bridge, and similarly for the gauges subjected to compression. In the second method, only two adjacent arms of the bridge were placed inside the high-pressure chamber so that one of them was compressed and the other extended. In another method employed, R 1 and R 4 were connected in series Card2/4 S/12o/6o/ooo/ol/037/051 EOJ@@E- Application of Resistance Strain Gauges to 14'eksurement of Stresses and Deformations at High Pressures in one arm and the elements R,, and R_ in another arm. This excluded the error due to non-central application of the load. Figures 3 and 4 show typical calibration Curves for the readings of the instruments as a function of deformation. The first of these figures refers to the dynamometer shown in Figure 14 and the second refers to the arrangement shown in Figure 2a. As may be seen, the relations are linear. These calibration curves were plotted in air. They were then repeated with the probes subjected to a large hydrostatic pressure (up to 200 kg/cm2). In the latter case the devices were placed inside a high-pressure chamber in an unloaded state and their indications were noted as a function of pressure. A constant stress was then applied to one of the arrangements in Figure 1 and a constant deformation to one of the arrangements in Figure 2. The corresponding curves are shown in Figures 5 and 6. In these figures the pressure Card3/4 V/ Application of Resistance Stresses and Deformations (in kg/cm2) is indications of Figure 5 refers and Figure 6 to that this method 0.05 and 50 kg There are 6 figures Soviet (1 translation S/12o/6o/oOO/01/037/051 E?;24K3 Strain Gauges elAeasurement of at High Pressures plotted along the vertical axis and the the instrument along the horizontal axis. to the dynamometer shown in Figure la that shown in Figure 2a. It is concluded can be used to determine stresses between and deformations between 0.005 and 3 mm. and 6 references, 3 of which are from English) and 3 English. ASSOCIATION: Instltut fizikl Zemli AN SSSR (Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Ac,Sc., U66") -\11- - SUBMITTED: December 20, 1958 Card4/4 S/126/60/009/04/020/033 9.2 0 0 E021/E435 AUTHORS: -Stakhovskaya, Z.I and Tomashevskaya, I S Investigation of the Modulus of ElasticlTy TITLE: @kf Metals Under Hydrostatic Pressures up to 4000 kg/cm2 by Static Methods PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 4, pp 589-592 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Young's modulus and the shear modulus of several metals was tested in a high pressure chamber. Bend and torsion tests were employed. Fig 3 shows the relation between Young's modulus and pressure for steel U10 (curve 1), Armco iron (2), copper (3), brass (4) and duralumin (5 and 6). With increase in pressure to 1000 kg/CM2, there is an increase in Young's modulus by 5% for the steel and for Armco iron, 7.5% for brass and 1.2%.for copper. With increasein pressure from 1000 to 4000 kg/CM2, Young's modulus is constant within the limits of accuracy of the measurements 0%). Duralumin gave unexpected results with an initial increase of 20 to 25% in Young's modulus and then a decrease. Results on duralumin did- lard 1/2 not agree with one another. The shear modulus, with 80217 S/126/6o/oO9/04/020/033 E021/E435 Investigation of the Modulus of Elasticity of Metals Under Hydrostatic Pressures up to 4000 kg/cm2 by Static Methods increase in pressure up to 1000 kg/cm2, increased by 3 to 6% for brass and duralumin and changes with further increase in pressure were within the limits of accuracy of the ineasurements. The shear modulus for Armco iron remained constant. These results are shown in Fig 4 where curve I is Armco iron, 2 is L-6 brass, 3 is L-3 brass, 4 is D-2 duralumin, 5 is D-4 duralumin. Thus the results show that with increase in pressure, Young's modulus increases more than the shear modulus. There are 4 figures and 11 references, 7 of which are Soviet and 4 English. ASSOCIATION:Institut fiziki zemli AN SSSR (Institute of Terrestrial Physics AS USSR) SUBMITTED: May 9. 1959 (initially) December 7, 1959 (after revision) Card 2/2 STAKHOVSKAYA .9 Z.I. Study of elastic and strength properties of rocks by the fold method under high confined pressure. Trudy Inst. fiz, Zem. no.23:25-35 162. (KMA 161ll) f 24 (T) 3 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1365 J D'yov. Univeraytot Materim1y X Vaeoryumogo %37ashthmiya po spaktrotkopm.. t. It XolekulyarnayA spoktrooknpiya (Papers of the 10th All-Unloa Conroron" on Spectroscopy. Vol. Is Molecular Spectroscopy) [Llvov) lad-vo L-voybkogo unly-ts, 195T. 499 p. 4 ON copies !' s Vlz d h bl k i t i (S SX) e or ssi a n . nyy z yc my , vyp. pr hdditional SponsorJav; Agoncjq Akadoodym nauk 333H. Komisslya po apektroakopil. Ed..- laxer, S.L:j Tech. Ed.: Saranyuk, T.V.j or , La: Academician (Re Editorial Do @d ndoterg, 0.5 , op. Ed., Deceased). Neporent, 3 Doctor of "ital and Mathmatical Sciences, B, @i Fabolinakly, I.L., Doator of Ph731cal and Mathematical Sciences, Fabrikant, V.A.. Doctor of ft#1431 and gathemAtioal Sciences, Korn1tPAJX, V.0., Candidate of Too@mioal Sciences, Rayakly, 3,N,, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sola=es. Klimovskiy. L.K., Candidate of Phyalcal aml Mathematical Sciences, Mlllyanchuk, V.3.. Candidate of Phjrai,)qa a:A MaWhematical Sciences# " QlaWwrmn, A. Yo.* Candidate of Physical and Mathaimatical Sciences, Card 1/30 V.I., A&"UkhqvakLy. YAgistorl" - ` - - - - Device for infrared S e tr5 eUFF v p* 401 Parkav. N.M. The Spectral 3ansitivity of a Coated Low-laortla Bolowter 403 XsIgnow. A.F. Nickel Balmoterm 405 X11monkc, P.L., " O.V. Pialkovska7a. infrared P-Mation Polarizers 407 valitrim. I.A. AzalYzor Based on the Wm4 SpootrD. mter 409 Nlkitln, V.4,, B.Z. Voichak. and N.V. Vollkenshte7n. Being Infr&md Polarized Uot In Daternlrdmg the Orientation Of Polymrs 411 Pokrovskayat To. 1, Variations in the Infrarq4 w"aws or crystallam Folymers Durim maltims 416 DIANOV-X10KOV, V. I STAIMOVSKIY, A.D.; OSTJRW, L.A. Amplifier input units for bolometers and thermocouples. Ism. tekh. no.2:37-41 Mr-AP 957, (KMA 10:6) (Boloseter) (Amplifiers, Blectron-tube) (Thermocouples) AUTHOR: Dianov-Mokov, V.I. and Stakhovskiy, A.D. 120-4-23/35 TITLE: A Double-beam Recording Apparatus for an Infra-red Spectrometer (Dvukhluchevoye registriruyushcheye ustroystvo, k infrakrasnomu snektrometru) PERIODICAL: Pribory i Teled-inika Eksperimenta, 1957, No.4, pp. 82 - 84 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The so-called "phase" method of measurement of relative intensities, which has been Sreviously used for ultra-violet and visible light (Refs. 4-6 is used in this equipment. Thr- method has been used for the infra-red region by Golay (Ref.?), but his apparatus is very complicated. The block diagram is given in kig.l. A diSC-Derforato@, rotated by a synchronous motor, interrupts two beams of light (the working and the reference beang) a! a freauency of 20 c.p.s. with a phase difference of 90 Both beams fall onto a ni-ckeliferous bolometer (impedance 10 20 Q, sensitivity 0.3 - 0.5 V/Watt, 0.02 see.) and the phase of the resulting signal voltage Yepends on their relative intensities. This voltage, after amplification in a pre-amplifier, passes through the main amplifier to a phase detector to which is also applied a reference voltage from the inductiong-nerator directly coupled Cardl/2 Uo the perforator. The output voltage of the phase detector 120-4-23/35 A Doible-beam Recording Apparatus for an Infra-red Spectrometer depends only on the phase difference between the signal voltage and the reference voltage, and thus indicates the relative intensities. Because the output signal is related to the transparency of the sample in a non-linear manner, a simple linearising circuit follows the detector. The linearised output signal is passed to a valve voltmeter and to a pen recorder. The signal and references voltages are also dis- played on a miniature oscillograph. The circuit is given in Fig. 2. A sample spectrogram. obtained with a prism of BaCl at the highest sweep speed is given in FiS.4. There are 4 figures and 9 references, 5 of which are Slavic. AS-00CIATION: Institute of Elementalr-organic Compounds Ac.Sc. USSR (Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR) SUBMITTED: February 23, 195? AvAILABLE: Library of conCress Card 2/2 PAL! T SYNZ"@y it., device foor thr ra-rige cps. Frib. i tuekh. eksp. 8 no.6.z89-9- N-j- '63. (Mn, A. 17 61 -T@ 1. In."Ur'Ut fizilki atmoofery @'-Jl --Jl- L 3978-66 ACCESSION NR: AP5022357 UR/0115/65/000/007/0035/0039 621.314.22.001.24 'AUTHOR: Dianov-Klokov, V. I.; Stakhovskiv,.,.A. D-z Palitsyna, I. A. TITLE: Designing the input transformer of an amplifier for a thermocouple and bolamete:n (operating frequency, dimensions, inherent noise) SOURCE: Izmeritellnaya tekhnika,, no. 7, 1965, 35-39 JOPIC TAGS: circuit design, electric transformer, amplifier design, bolometer ,ABSTRACT: The authors derive formulas for calculating the equivalent resistivities :of losses. in the core and wire, inductance per turn and number of turns in the sec-1 ,ondary as functions of frequency and core parameters in the input transformer of anj .amplifier for a thermocouple and bolometer. These formulas are then used for find-; jng the maximum amplification of the transformer as a function of frequency"and di-I ;mensions. A formula is given for the passband at optimum tuning. The design for- imulas were tested by making three transformers with cores of various sizes made of' !various -types of permalloy. The results are tabulated. The cuives based on experi-I mental data are compared with theoretical curves. There is 9 noticeable deviation I_- Card L 397&-66 'ACCESSION UR: APS022357 'from the theoretical curves only at higher frequencies due to the fact that the de- :,,sign curves do not account for losses from eddy currents nor for self-capacitance. Tormulas are also given for determining inherent noise in the transformer. These ;formulas were experimentally verified on the noisiest transformers and found to !agree satisfactorily with-empirical data. Orig. art. has: 5 figures, 19 formulas,@ 11 table. !ASSOCIATION: none ISUBMITTED: 00 MCL: 00 SUB CODE: EC INO REF SOV: 003 OTHER! 001 Ci Card 2 [2.--- I, !@@ @ P@ \ C @i -, V. @ '/' T-\ - @ TROVIMCHUK, Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich; redaktor; GOLYATKINA, A.G., redaktor; ATTOPOViCH, M.K., tekhnicheskiy redaktor. [Defects in rolled steel and measures of overcoming them] Defekty prokatnoi stali i mery bor'by a nimi. Moskva, Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd- vo lit-ry po chernoi i tBvetnoi metallurgil, 1954. 631 P-(MIaA 8:1) (Steel) (Rolling(Metalwork)) __ - _1@1 STAKHOVSIKIY, Lev. -,- -V, - - -- @ @ ;-Fl [Venezuelan diary] Z venesuellolkoho shchodennyka. Buenos-Aires, Vyd-vo Mykoly Denysiuka, 1953. 86 p, (MIRA 10:12) (Venezuela--Description and travel) STAKHOV3KIY, N.N. "A scientific session dedicated to the 300-year unification of the Ukraine with Russia." Vestnik Vvs3l@ev 3hkoly, Vol. 12, No 4, PP ';)9, 1954. SO: D-81919, 25 Aug 1954. ISTAKHOVATY, R. I. Stakbovskiy, R. I. -- "A Method of Diminishing the Error of Electrical Automatic Control Apparatus via Periodic Checking." Acad Sci USSR, Inst cf Automatics and Telemechanics., Moscow, 1955 (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Technical Sciences) SO: Knizbnaya Letopist, No. 23, Moscowj, Jun 55, PP 87-104 . ICLIIS-- __ -- -'-T.; - S i @ 1 i@ * " 0 "" K I',' "' ';. ( rof. ) . T;%.K 1 ;1, 1; , , @ 'J ').' 0 , L 4 . " "Automatic "ras- anal: -s ers of the Mass-spectrometric Type'It narer read at the Session of the Acad. Sci. USSR, on Scientific Problems of Automatic I@roduction, 15-20 October 1956. Avtoratika i telenekhanika, No. 2, p. 182-192, 1957. @'015229 T --uso cf I'i@- 'C@d -ci. USSR7 CIA Akademlya nauk 33SR. Institut avtomat1ki I 'eltfl1ekr'&nikI Avtomatika I tolemekhanika; abornik (Automat-= arid Talemechanics; Collection or Articles) Moscow, 1958. 144 P. 5,000 copies printal Reap. Id.i Ya.Z. Toypkin; Ed. of Publishing House: V.A. Kotov; Tech. Edi I.N. Ouseva PURPOSEi This collection of a.-tiolea is Intended for specialists in automation and remote control. COVERAGEi The book contains fl:teen papers presented at the rourth and fifth scientifit and technical confe"nces, neld In 1955 - and 1956,by @unlor membera Of the staf: Of the Itstitut autouatikr I tol"ekhamiki (Institute of Automatl @n and Toleme-hanics), Academy of Solon-.02, USSR. The are ba*e- on the Indl- @ 3>11) n consists or vidual reasarch or their authors. ---a call-lt- five partal Automatic Control, Compongnta of Automatic and Remote Con trol Systems, Automated ElactrI3 Drive, kutomati c Checking, and Remote Control. n D ii Tr.n a S, lin M@C@;iTft sitnt Processes ot & Ynchronous jP 2t . V fj or Frequency Control 74 The author investigates the qualitative and quantitative cha.racteristics Of mechanical transient& in synchronous motors with frequency control for conditions Of starting, braking and speed regulation. In analyzing the proce sea of starting a synchronous motors by means or changing the r r.quency or the &-c Supply from zero, the process of 4t4Lr`tInZ at reduced rro- quenoles and the process of motor acceleration by & smooth change or frequency were investigated sop&.-a-gly. It who found that synchronous acceleration and braking depend on the rate of frequency change. The author forms equation* an@ makes an " of the free transient process of a synchronous generator- analysis synchronous motor- system. There are 11 rtforencsst63oviot, 4 English and I Geranan. No personalities or* mentioned. AUTOMATIC CHECKING Mej_L@@. Selection of Operating Conditions of a Phase "o igatLon Flowneter 86 The author compares two kinds or Ionization flowneters, a pulse riowmeter and a phase flowmeter, both of which he describe* In detall. Me finds the latter to be more sensitive to current than the first because or the uso or narrow-band amplifiers. t' In addition, a longer radiation -m3p (trad) Is Usually selected ror the phase flowmeter than for th ulne flowmeter, which contributes to better utilization of radiation. There or* 5 reforencesi 4 Soviet and 1 English. No personalities are mentioned. $takA9vXLy.A,j, causes or Instability of Gas Currents in an -'7JfrrFErcWT'11`as Spectrometer and a Method or Periodic Automatic Calibration 91 The author presents experimental results of the practical application or periodic calibration In an experimental mass- spectrometer gas analyzer developed jointly by ZAT and the nau I- Toonoyuznyy ohh I ledovatellaklY 4. proyektnyy inatitut pGd- azIfIka g: MInIsterstva uglavoy procCrahlonnostj us"S'RojAg1l Union So ntific Research ana Design Institute ror t the Underground Gasification of Coal, Ministry of the Coal industry. USSR). Work on automatic calibration was begun at IAT in 1951 and In now being conducted In the USSR with good results but on a limited scale. The autnor also describes experiments on thw quantitative determination of the affect of secondary electron emmission In the Ionization chamber.on gas current. The method of automatic periodic calibration Is me of the measures used to Increase the accuracy or mass. spectrometer gas analyzers, and the author recommend* Ito application for Industrial gas analyzers of thin type. There are 8 rof*rencest 4 Soviet, 3 English and 1 German, -,UTFOR: Itakhovskiy, R. I. (moscow) SOV/103-19-8-4/11 ' ' T 1T LE: Optimizer (Dvukhkanal'n avtomat:i- yy cheskiy optimizator) -iIODICAL: Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 1958, Vol 19, Nr 8, p.r. 744-796 U S-:-' R ABoTRACT: The purpose of the present paper was to construct an auto- matic device destined for the determination of the extrezum of a function of many variables on the basis of the circuits proposed in reference 1. A number of results from thin work are given. The creation of the device made necesnary theoreti_- Cal (hef 2) as well as experimental investigations. A two- -channel optimizer is described which permits to 2olve the following problems: 1) A practical checking of the mode of operation of finder systems given in reference 1. 2 ex- perimental checking of the various algorithms of determination and the selection of the best algorithm for thehveration of the apparatus- 3) The development of variants of simple and reliable circuits-of individual. blocks of the anparatus and the tracing of new ways for the further simplification and Pard 1/4 for the further increase of operational safetY. 4) The ex- T-i;o-Chunriel Automatic Optimizer 11"WIVI/1 cl -1-1 9-a-4/ 1 1 perimental investigation of the characteristics of the tl-Liec- retical dependences of the determination process ani of the time recuired on the data of the apparatus -for various methods o-P determination. 5) An eXDerimental determination of 'he CharacterlAics of the optimizer, when it is operated lith an object having a characteristic of the form 1). rz A 1x I+ A 2X2* Objects with conatant and variable coefficients and vith additional limitations are investigated. A mode of operation was also investigated in which the object was subjected to the effects of arbitrary disturbances. A general de!-cription of the equipment and a chort description of the individual elements is given. On the basis of the investigation the fol- lowing in stated: 1) The device described in this paper (built- -up according to the principle proposed in reference 4) is capable of determining the extremum point of a function of several variables, the shape of which may beudwwn. The re- strictions imposed on the object, the extremum oV which ie wanted, consists only of the demand, that this extremum - a real one, or one subject to conditions (taking into account the limitations) - must exist. 2) A combination of the method of fasteet triggering and of the gradient method must be con- "ard 2. sidered to be the better suitable algorithmfbr such an appa- 114 Tgo-Channel Automatic Optimizer SOV/103-101-8-4/11 ratus. It was experimentally shown that an accuracy of a few tenths of a per cent can be attained 4-n the determination of Q .n comparison to the maximum. noosible value of Q. TWind' ) e eveloped variants of the circuits for the elements 3 of the device were satisfactory from the viewpoint of simplici- ty and oPerational safety. Still farther possibilities eyist, however, for the improvement of the structure of the appara- tus as a whole as well as of the circuits of the separate blocks- 4) The experimental checking of the theoretical deDendences (where it vas possible) showed a satJsf,-vtory 11greement of the experimental results with the forriul& ob- tained in reference 2. 5) The experir--ental investigation of the characteristic of the apparatus showed th&t the greate:@t influence upon the process of determination is exerted by the data of the optimizer, the amplification factor of the input differentiator and the magnitude of the computation sten 6x as well as the product of these, which is proportional to the comDutation steD scale. The investigation of the stabili ty with respect to distarbances showed that disturbances are Oard .3/4 suppressed more successfully in an operation with objects Two-Channel Automatic ODtimizer '_;()V/1o_"'-1?-8-4/11 continuous with respect to time. A. A. Felldbaum supervised the rork. A. V. Yalinina took part in the experiments. The-re are 18 figures and 4 references, which are Soviet. *;UBMITTED: December 12, 1357 1. Mathematical computers--Design 2, Mathematical computers --Performance 3, Mathematical computers--Test results k.ard 4/4 To4rl taenimiyv 41,1ratnylsh &wt-titheskikli sist"mitrul y kcf.r-.t.It gol pr ry anI Applicat on of Discrete AU-tic Sylt-O r-Lotiona Of the C..f-w.) M.-ow, AN SS41t, Ilit,), 572 p. 5.0CO opi .3 prt.t.,i. Spin oring A,: ... y, LWOiy. -.k aS.2. N%%,-oj.I1zyT konjt.t. 55SR p. choskoau uprovIstarA. 1@3titut avtc-tiki I tol-khaniki. Mit-I I &isrdt 4.A. Cnvrllcv, Doitor of T-Itnt-l S.-iencsa, u D@to, or T..hic.l Set.n-.s. V.A. Lots' C-1-dot. So i, ea, A I.. Im.r "'or ' CT@ 1'@%' I.L F.r.asn.- ($.@I.vtlflo Searot.,A , G:S P%-tor'. ht@ .1 A.A. D ct- or T-hniil St-;-*:1",AT Ehrossly, C..Iid-'.- Of T @htlo-I snd T..Z. T:YPk-ln Do.tor of T;@Lli.j Ed*, ...Z. T.T-,klz, '-%o, of 7 Scla."3; &I. of Ptbllahl.j H-as. H.L. --th. Ed., 3.0. 111.rk@,I,th. PUIL"OSZ, Ttsa. troxasuttlonj are intended for the seater. of the onferenco "4 other .;ocia1.3ta in autcnatic c-trol. COMUG41 Th* Confotmt on the ?rcbl- if 'litory and App'icalicn of Dt3crat:,, AUttrUttio Jyoto@ tC,)x plain in )1-- frao Sept-bor Z2 to 2@, 19@5. It w the first -tiffrel:* lo-tei to di-asiot., of Me priA-1. 3t@t,ts Or the th-f @I ta---tzlq@.3 .., woosti. syst.- -4 '. pl@-Inq fit 11.tux. d-1.p- gc.t. 1-4 Pop- d!3:u33*d at tha corrur-io have I.- Uvi-ei Into f-r gr-ps. Ia Iftr,1 gr-p optW;%tItr, x44tchInj c-rouiti jLri diA:usoe4 as ..1,. .3 or .I., i .. -1 sf.t:w.,-.n paniiul@ P@@tol.g coit-losi.tan5 In vhl@h are r I it.1 zpti.sual ;,oc .. .2 1o qLizk r.,7,. 4. rL. ... N gr@,p of p.p- 1. t') the ".Iysta wA *;rnthostl of pLl- sy3tm: with varitblo p&r-@,.- If PUI 3S dYoter@ With 3--al F@IRM Ct--t$, to th# At'@IY Of 661f-iluOtQ. 'he %-- In z-.nIAna,r pulse clat-, ar.14 tr the methcds Of' calt-istlir Iix-,r Pao* Orst, to.l. Problems of p-a ay.tems a@,! @f i-i I.. t..i :to th--- C--@P of ;@7-. 1-11i it% 'j, Pail- of -Ir, -4 A!"ttl ro'"r the t. :1 ill-- flt;@12 -@t or @tn or fturth .p -.1 .-d t.- I= this grOup. . grt'.'? rr In-lud,! tb&orct4.:s.1 ol-@oto a@l @ortalz pro-tical applirstic- of !Iptj or salf- J.@wtlng ctotrol syst-, a whI@1 :a rnlsj,, &ri t.:tt%l lovices. Hors are also f-I ;7.F.-O .t'-.s Or tr,,,tt@@tlnt @--Ay 31W.* I.Onlitic., In Irti-It'l.d 3j.zzr-, ofo.4-ljltg tbn tfr-t4 @f fst tOrj on tho Izt w! .-4t 't-rzilz, 421 4-z-,113 of -Isting -at-1 of t@. -r. 10-Itt.m. -1. Par- "11. -ne, a 7hl @tl .1 1 s. -!i;n with OL'OT.t. C.Irez.. 'Lzg 37@t-- Of A tl. u -,oatj, Th. wtf- two Los, Isis. T!i- fire, _Plub.'-. if -utt.,tlq oy.- "Isoti- tf a traunsfar fuji.-tico of th" dl, "o" @-rl-ttlng derricsIor 4 Ila- rec@4 4J,3t.. wl-, Of It- Od th, - Its if . --ooOd ;:,..bl, @Y@tn- u@. .nw .3 0 it. `14tit 4dju3L-.t Of the discrete' sao-.@c an auto- or both the objoot and the .,,io-zating d*vice whan the hr.ct-ft.tjo, "NA fuggests certain 111sts P-rtain.,zg"` isa.s -a chancinp- The author also 1-9 -hj the a-nre.ti., d1o"Isa or the or- 4 traoil.-jo,,. I- are k ref.rowe 0 .7. R.I. Coaq, riaon of Certain Soanuting ttathot!s for art Autonatin b@ Alithar adopts the accuraiy or nomming arA Ita d@urat-zn a criteria for su@h :J.p%flacn. H4 cozp@oma the follo@ind zetho,14 or finAine the optigal ,.41 - of " f-'ti-A or n variables, %) the Gauss-Zei-4.1 stathol (or altimOts, ihan, In, Ir .ri.bi.i) i,.ach ta finds arplicabla Only hen deviations frotu ,he po 1,fGur - 11; b) the r-liant methndi c) to. Othta of th, trigger, ng* Th- last two -4thd. -bind 0,. the beat result. ti,,. M aocuraiy. Them are 2 Werewss, both Smi.t. 'Cow - c-mint-principle or Optinalizing Control 523 R.Y.11'1@4' --1!.3 CMIesta connected with the solaotion or frequencies of oslillstion of Input q-titiss with an aval"tion of the accurOcy Of de,er- i saming partial derivatives of thet r:a queuo, ities, and with the selection of th noont. Iler's structure. Th. am 7 Wsmcoa.s 6 sovut (I.Oluding I 1:aMion) amIInglish. 0 91 Al: lu MU t. 41. 04 0 0 2Z S/1.2 000 3/e117 /007/013/026 Ario4/Alo4 AUTHOR: Stakhovskiy, R.I. TITLE: Comparing some searching methods for the automatic optimizer(opti- mizator@') PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, no. 7, 1961, 2-3, abstract 7D25 (V sb. "Teoriya I primenenlye diskretn. av-tomat. sistem", Mos- cow, AN SSSR, 1960, 505 - 522) TEXT-, The author compares processes of searching the function extremum of some variables by the Gauss-SaLdel method, the gradient method and the method of the fastest fall-off. The searching accuracy and the time spent on the searching of the extremum, i.e. the searching time are takeh as comparison criteria. It Is pointed out that for the equality of the steady motions of the automatic optimizer, characterizing tne accuracy of determining the extremum (minimum) during the search- Ing by the mentioned methods, it is necessary that the step of searching by the Gauss-SaLdel method is approximately half the trial step of the search by the gradient method of the method of the fastest fall-off. The mean searching time by the Gauss-SaLde' method is proportional to the sum of the maximum coordinate values, Card 112 Comparing some searching methods 22922 S/123/51/000/007/013/026 Aoo4/Ai,,)4 while the mean searching time by the gradient method is proportional to the loga- rithm of the maximum coordinate value and depends on the step scale. Because of the inaccuracy of determining the point of the partial extremum during the search by the method of the fastest fall-off the search is delayed. As a result of this the approach to the minimum point by the method of the fastest fall-off is not taking place smoothly but with re-adjustments, while with the searching by the gradient method a very smooth approach to the minimum point can be observed. The total searching time with both methods is practically the- same. Besides, the steady value during the searching by the method of the fastest fall-off is practi- cally greater than with the gradient method, since the minimum detection circuit has a functioning threshold which isstipulated by the noiseproof feature. The author concludes, that the optimum searching algorithm for the step system of mo- tion is a combination of the gradient method and the method of the fastest fall-off. With great deviations from the minimum it is necessary to carry out the search by the method of the fastest fall-off which makes it possible to approach the extremam vicinity. Near the point of extremum the search should be effected by the gradient method. The utilization of the Gauss-Saidel method is only expedient in those casas if the magnitude being minimized is the sum of the addendz- depending on separate variables and if the distance from the minimum point is not large. There are 7 figures and 2 references. V. Genishta Card 2/2 [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] S/030/60/000/008/005/013 B021/BO54 AUTHOR: Stakhovskiy, R. I. TITLE: Automatic Optimizers 11 PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, No. 8, PP. 74-80 TEXT: Optimization tasks can be solved by automatic optimizers, special computing machines developed by the Institut avtomatiki i telemekhaniki Akadeinii nauk SSSR (Institute of Automation and Telemechanics of the Academy of Sciences USSR1. The optimization task consists in the searching of tne exFr-emum -of "unctions yith several variabl IV es Q1 (xl .... xn)' where the field of investigation is limited by boundary conditions. These boundary conditions have the form of the inequality Rj(xi .... xn)