SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SMIRYAGIN, V.P. - SMITKA, V.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R001651710010-9
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RIF
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S
Document Page Count:
100
Document Creation Date:
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date:
August 31, 2001
Sequence Number:
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Body:
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5159
Golenko, D.I., V.Ya. Kaplanskiy, V.P. Smi ryagin, and Yu.M. Shivalin
Datchik sluchaynykh chisel na elektronnoy vychislitellnoy mashine "Strela"
(Pickup of Random Numbers on the Electronic Computer "Strela") Moscow,
Vychislitellnyy tsentr AN SSSRP 1960- 29 P- 750 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Vychislitellnyy tsentr AN SSSR
Resp. Ed.: V.P. Smiryagin; Ed.: M.V. Yakovkin; Tech. Ed.: N.S. Popova.
PURPOGE: The booklet is intended for technical personnel concerned with
the development of computers.
COVERAGE: The booklet describes a pickup of randon numbers constructed at the
Vychislitellnyy tsentr AN SSSR (Computing Center AS USSR). The device is
one of the first operating dummies and has already solved a number of specific
problems. Its basic principles of design, problems of beach testing, and cer-
tain mathematical criteria used for checking the dummy operation are briefly
reviewed. 'No personalities are mentioned. There are 3 references, all Soviet
Card 1/2
Pickup of Random Numbers (Cont.) SOV/5159
(including 1 translation).
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
From the Authors 3
1. Advantages and Effectiveness of Forming Random Numbers by Physical
Simulation 4
2. Short Description of the Components and Units of a Pickup of Random
Numbers. Block Diagram. Elementary Diagrams 8
3. Methods of Bench Testing a Pickup of Randon Numbers 17
4. Law of Probability Criteria for Checking a Pickup of Random
Numbers. Solution of Problem by a Pickup of Random Numbers 21
Bibliography 29
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TK788q.S7S55)
4J?/dvm/gmp
Card 2/2 5-18-61
ZAK, L.A.; NJICHENKO, T.I.; SMIRYAGIN, V.P.__
Short description of the machine BESM-II; basic parameters. Mat kut
koz1 MTA 5 no-1/2;171-178 160. (EEAI 10:1)
1. Computing Ce*ter of the Academy of the U.S.S.R., Moscow.
(Russia--Calculating machines)
GOLENKO, D.I.; SMIRYAGIN, V.P.
A source of random nwnbers which are equally distributed in
integral[0,11. In Russian. Mat kut kozl MTA 5 no.3%241-253 160.
(EE,U 10: 8)
1. Vychislitellnyi Tsentr Akademii nauk SSSR.
(Humbers,Theory of) (Integrals) (Probabilities)
(Electronic calculating machines)
ZAK, L.A.; hTJLLSIIOV, N.P.; PETROV, I.A.; SMIRYAGB V -P., otv. red.;
011ULVA, I.A., red.; FOFOVA, N.S.,_~i~e~
[Punched card information input and output systems of the
BESM-2 computer] Siytema ustroistv vvoda i vyvoda na perfo-
kartakh vychislitel noi mashiny BEal-2. Moskva,, Vychislitell-
nyi tsentr All SSSR, 1961. 26 p. (MIRA 15:2)
(Electronic calculating machines-Input-output equipment)
S~:: nt~
TORGOV, Yu.I.; SMIRYAGIN, V.P., otv. red.; ORLOVA, I.A., red.;
'POPOVAp . ., e . red.
(Arithmetic unit based on dynamic elements] Arifmetiche-
skoe ustroistvo na dinamicheskikh elementakh. Moskva,
Vychisliteltnyi tsentr AN SSSR, 1963. 84 p. (MIRA 16:4)
(Electronic digital computers)
ACCESSION NRt AT3012139 S/2967/63/000/ODO/0212/0221
AUTHORS: Golenko, D. I.; Smiryagin, V. F,; Kaplanskiy, V. Ya.; Shivalin, rue Me'
TITLE: Random number data unit for computer "Strela"
SOURGEt Voprosy* vy%chislitellnoy matematiki i Vy*chislitellnoy tekhniki. Moscow,'
1963, 212-221
TOPIC TAGS: data unit, random number, noise generator, pulse shaper, germanium
diode, statistical criterion, weighted sum
ABSTRACT: The details of a data unit f or random numbers consisting, of 12 nois'e
generators, 12 switches, 12 pulse shapers,, 12 triggers, and 12 output inverters
been presented. In octal system, the random number cell is assigned the
~number 77579 Each electronic element is discussed in detail. The noise generator d
consists of a germanium diode noise element and 3 cascade amplifiers. The pulse
shapers are used with triggers to ensure a uniform position distribution for the
0 and 1 digits on the triggers. To evaluate the quality of the data unit and to
establish some reliability criterion for its operationthe randomness of the
numbers is studied by the series method, which uses a statistical criterion to
Card 1/2_,
,kGCFZSIC)N N-Ri AT3012139
determine the degree of association entering the random succession in the formation
of numbers. Next,, the uniformity of the random number distribution is determined
by the Pearson criteria which uses X distribution as the weighted sum of the
square of deviation between J)and -npi, or
where ~, is the quantity of selected objec-ts in the i-th interval and np, - math-
einatical exp'ectation of 1)1in a hypothf-Aical theoratical distribution. It is
shcr,ni that the data uxiit satisfies both criteria arid materially reduces the time
for solving problems in statistics. Orig. art. has: 10 equations and 6 figures.
ASSOCIATIONt none
SUBi,!TMD z 00 ukTr,' i'VA: 220ot63
ENCLz 00
CODE: CP '~10 RLF SOVi 002 0MR2 000
Card 2/2
i"
BELYAKOV-BODIN, V.I.; KOLESNIKOV, M.A.; TORGOV, Yu.I.,- SHAFRANSKIY,
V.V.; S1AIRYAGI1-J _V,,F-, otv. red.; ORLOVA, I.A., red.
=~-j
(Supervision of the operation of electronic computers] Kontroll
raboty elektronnykh vychislitellnykh mashin. Moskva, 1965. 48. p.
(MIRA 18:8)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Vychislitellnyy tsentr.
BASHKATOV, A.F., kand.tekhn.nauk; MSHIROV, R.M., inzh.; SMIRYAGIN, Te.S..,
inzh.
Ilew method for determining the tightness of piston pairs. Trakt.
i sel'Ichozmash. 32 no.2:9-11 F 162. (MIRA 15:4)
1 Ba xskiy sellskokhozyaystvennyy institui (for Bashirov).
2: VogInskiy zavod toplivnoy apparatury (for Smiryagin).
(Antomobiles-Fuel sy~atems)
(Tractors-Fuel systems)
S/081/62/000/006/035/117
B102/B101
AUTHORS: Shaykind, S. P., Solov1yeva, S. V., Smiry 9~xkki -a--A-.
TITLE. Polarographic determination of uranium and the use of its
catalytic effect, upon the nitrate-ion wave for these purposes,
,eElt'10DICAL: Pteferativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 6, 1962, 132, abstract
6DI04 (Tr. Leningr. tekhnol. in-ta im. Lensoveta, no- 559
1961, 172)
TEXT: The possibility of a polarographic U determination on chloride,
nitrate, and carbonate backgrounds is considered, and a method is proposed,
to determine trace amounts of U. It is based on the catalytic action of 2'0,
U upon the polarographic liave of NO one drop of E30 solution
3* 3
g/ml) and 2 drops of 0-5io' gelatin solution are added to the solution
to be analyzed which is 0.1 N with respect to KC1 and-0.01 R with respect
6
to HC1 and contains)2.5-10- g1ml U. Then, N1 (or H~ is passed through, and'
2
the polarogram is taken. LAbstracter's note: Gomplete translation-3 !i
Card 1/1
L 22o61-66 )-2/T ..-,T(t) IJP(c) 01 D-1J*j1Jr--1GG
ACC RR: Aiyooo9642 SOURCE CODE: UR1018V66100810031068010683
i
AUTHOR: -Golubeva, L. A.; Pchelinsh3ya, S. Shishelov, A. A.
ORG: Leningrad Po echnic Institute im. M. I. Kalinin (Leningradskiy politeld
nicheskiy institut) ~A
TITIX: On the influence of x-irradiation on certain properties of lithium-flu
single crystals
SOURCE: Fizilm tverdogo tela: v. 8, no. 3, 1966, 68o-683
TOPIC TAGS: lithium fluoride, single c:r7stal, x irradiation, color center, cryst4
defect, dielectric loss, crystal lattice vacancy
ABSTRACT: The purpose of the investigation was to establish a connection between
the change in the volumes of the cells of LiF crystals and the occurrence in these I,,
crystals of processes which change the dielectric losses. To this end, single
crystals of LiF were exposed to x-rays at doses ranging from 2.1 to 86.7 micro-
roentgen and their dielectric constant and capacitance measured with an ac bridge
(60-20 kcs) . The results showed that the crystal lattice constant increased evea [7~
with the smallest x-ray dose, indicating that irradiation produces not only,the
appearance of color centers,but also of lattice defects which increase the losses.
Card 1/2
L 22(D6:L..66
ACC NR: AF6oo9642
The accompanying decrease in density (measured by a flotation method) can be showni
to be due only to a change in the lattice volume. The increase in the lattice
constant and the change in the loss angle due to the irradiation are briefly dis-
cussed from the point of view of formation of vacancies as a result of ionizations
The decrease in conductivity-leads to a decrease in the dielectric losses. The
author6- thank Bs P. Konstdritiho-V_ -for help _W_ ith the _w'ork_'_'.' Or-i itit. has:-'- 3
figures) l.formula, and 1 Ta_F1_e._'
SUB CODE: 2o/ Sum DATE: o5jui65/ ORIG REP: 002/ OM REF: 007
Card 2/2-06
SMISEK, Frantlisek. inz.
Mleasurement of flow and volume of flown through substance.
Automatizace 7 no. 4: Supplement: Kurs prakticke auto-
rnatizace 120 AP 164.
1. Cliemoprojekt, Prague.
SMISEK, Frantisek, inz.
Pressure measurement. Automatizace 7 no. 3: Supplement:
Kurs prakticke automatizace 111-112 I-Ir 164.
1. Chemoprojekt, Prague.
;: r t i I I '. ~.- e f, I ,I v- :, ',)ti t I. -, :J 't. 1 1: , ,7) 1~" 3 -R -1 - . I I K ,-,,' ~ I .,u, a il / ~ 1 ~) 53 ,
qll~:~:ollo,-J,~~%!~-;tj ~ , ) I - I I ) 4 1.
S,,'): -T-bntlCLv- li st of Lust Lltropcan Accessions) Vr.)!. 2, Library of
Conf,ress, Atq.~ust 1953, Uncl.
J.
Public water surrly and water conduits in Czechoslovakia during 1957.
P. 42 5.
VCD74! ll()Sr-C)D-'--RSTVT. (1-linisterstvo energetilcy a vodniho hospodarstvi a
Verlecka technicka spoleenost pro vodni hospodarstvi) Praha, CzechoslovaIcia.
No. 10, Oct. 1959.
Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAI) LC, Vol. 9, No. 11,
11ovember 1959,
Uncl.
SMISEK, Josef, inz.
I - - -- --
Development of rates for water supply and sewerage use. Vodni
hosp n0.9:384-387 S 162.
1. Ministerstvo zemedelstvi, lesniho a vodniho hospodarstvi.
ie i w d
by Jos,--f- Sniaek. T--,dra io-,-3r, n-l-lo. c C.! I I
POKORPTY,, Jan; &IRVATZK,, Milan.- SiaSEK, Josef ~o CF.PIGKA, Jaroslav
Determining the iodine number of fatty acids by hypohalogenites
in alkaline medium. Sbar potrav VSChT Vol.5, pt.2-93-119
161 [publ. :62].
1. Institut fur Chemie und Untersuchung -von febenamitteln,,
Fakaltat fur LehE3zlsrLlttelt-ec~linologieI Chemisch-Te~hnolx,-
glische Hochs-hule,, Prag.
SIUMK) JosefV inz.
"Statistical yearbook of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
1962.0 Reviewed by Josef Smisek. Vodni hosp 13 no".139 163.
SMISEK, Milan
Conductometric determination of ammonia. Cesk. biol. 4 no-3:
Mar 55.
1. Ustav pro fysiologii rostlin biolgicke fakulty university
Karlovy. Praha.
(AI440IIIA, determination,
conductorietric technic)
SMISEK, Milan; CERNY, Slavoj; I-IRIAROVA, Jindra
Structural inhomogeneity of charcoal activated by
gaseous agents. Chem prum 12 no.5:237-239 My 162.
1. Vyzkumny ustav vzduchotechniky, Praha. 2. Nynejsi
pracovistj: 'Ustav fyzikalni chomie, Ceskoslovonska akademie
vod, Praha (for Smisek and Cerny).
CERNY, Slavoj, SMISEK, Milan
Mercury porosimetry. Chem listy 56 no.1131206-1301 N 162.
1. Ustav fyzikalni chemie, Ceskoslovenska akademie ved, Praha.
SMISEX, Milan;. GEM, Slavoj; MIKAROVA, Jindra
Semiautomatic device for msaeurement of vapor adsorption
isotherms on volumetrical apparatus. Chem listY 57 no,6,.
638-W Je 163.
1. Ustav fysikalni chemie., Geskorslovenska akademie ved., Praha
a Vyzkumny u9tav vzduchotachniky, Praha.
SMISHEK'f Mr [Smisek, M.]; CHERITY, S.' [Cerny, S.]; MINARZHOVAI I. [Minarova, J.]
-Z:~
Semiautomatic measurement device attached to a volumetric adsorption
\,.,apparatus. Zhur. fiz. Ulm. 35 no. 4:939-941 Ap 161. (MIRA 14:5)
'l. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy inatitut vozdukhotekhniki, Chekhoslovakiya.
(Adsorption)
Acmdacy of :50016=00,, i'rg*&*
re
-b 19bbs Pp
01' j,~ ~li71--_-;ee~! rl rliriF~ at the Cotru-va-Karvina mines."
Uhli, 7rz~h&, -5, "o 2953, p. 6,;,
'-aster;. Euro-,ean ~'ccess` Dn- List, Vo' 3, l), Oct 1954, Lib. of ConEress
LF
MSEK. V,
An experimental method of gravity loading. Tr. from the English. p. 67.
(Uhli, Vol. 7, no. 2, Feb. 1957, Praha, Czechoslevakia.)
SO: I'lonthly List of East European Accessions (--,EAL) N. Vol. 6, no. 12, Dec. 1957.
Uncl.
I . a~' . .
The mining of coal by boring.
P. 20. (UHLF.) (Praha, Czechoslovakia) Vol. 7, No. 7, July 1957
'50: "onthly Index of Ea~t Eurocean Accession -IC - Vol. 7, No. S, 195'
SMISEK, V.
Ploughability of coal seams in the Ostrava-Karvina coal basin and its relation to
the hardness of coal. p.223-
UHLI (Ministerstvo paliv) Praha, Czechoslovakia. Vol. 1, no, 7, July 1959
Monthly list of East European Accessions (EEAI), Vol. 9. no. 1, Jan. ig6o
Uncl.
-1 ':r -
PAN G If 2 M. ~r8MYS'rd - -* ' "' I N' BA&~DZi~L~fffGV.? E.E.
f.o.; St-IISUZA EV, -L. hl~-,
[Babadzhanov, -P.1-E. .1'
k-ttachment for e'Lc-ar;.'_rjg, 11c, spindlea off Eipflrm-lng ma:~It--:Lo - ~ 3
- 1~
~ 2.
rollers. Leh. prorc.. nco.21,35-36 (HIRA 1~, . )
h i:Tl
S 19670-65 E.%7f (m)/EPF(c)/EPF(n)-2/EPR
ACCESSION NR: AP4045667
Pr-h#84/Pu4i 3S")
P/00 46 /6 4 /009 /0 7-/05 75 /05 85
AUTHOR: Adamski. L.; Arkuszewski, J, (Arkushevski, Ya.);
Bednarz, R. (Bednarzh, R.); JozefowJ_c_L- F_ T_ (Yuzefovich, E. T.);
Jozefowicz, K. (Yuzefovich, K.); Kaczmarek, W, (Kachmarek, V.);
Kulikowska, T. (Kulikovska, T.); Malewski, S.-('Malevski, S.);
Mika, J. Mika, Ya.); Szechter, A. -(Shekhter, A.); Weiss Z,
(Vayss, Z.); Bryhn-Ingebrigtsen, K. (Bry*n-Ingebrigt*sen, K.);
Snit, J, Smit, I.); Stamm'ler- R_ J. J_ (Stamm'ler, R, 1. 1,);
nckovfc, M. (Iotskovich, M.) ; Pop-Jordanov. J, (Pop-Iordanov. 1.)
Takac, S. (Takach, 11.)
TITLE: Microscopic neutron flux distributions in unit cells of cri-
tical assemblies of the NPY Project
SOURCE: Nukleonika, v. 9. no. 7-8, 1964, 575-585
TOPIC TAGS: neutron distribution, reactor physics, intracell neu-
tron distrLbutionj unit call, critical reactor, NPY project
ABSTRACTI This article, which is one of the first official reports
Card 1 13
L 19670-65
ACCESSION UR: AP4045667 0
of the UPY Project, contains a preliminary study of intracell neu-
tron distributions in three critical assemblies operating in Norway,
Poland, and Yugoslavia. The UPY lattices that were studied and the
experimental techniques used in three zero-power-reactors (NORA, ANNA,
and RB) are discussed and experimental and theoretical results are
given in tabular form (refer-.to the Enclosures), The computational
methods used in Norway and applied to the NPY lattices involved the
use of two integral transport codes (available for use on the Ferranti
Mercury computer) developed by the Netherlands-Norwegian K-7 Project
at Kjeller-K-7 THERMOS and K-7 TRANSPO; cross-sections used in these
codes are given in tables. Two analytical mothods were used in
Pol4nds the first, used for NORA and ANNA, made use of a one-group
Amouyal-Benoist approach applied to a multilayer syscem; the second
used the Laguerre polynomial expansion for distributions in the mo-
derator. Two computational methods were employed in Yugoslavia: a
standard one-velocity P3 method with isotropic flux return at the
outer boundary and an improved analytical neutron thermalization me-
thod developed in Yugoslavia. The experimental and theoretical re-
sults obtained for NORA lattices show that the experimental values
Card 2/7
L 19670-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4045667
13
of the disadvantage factors lie within the range of theoretical va-
lues obtained by different methods. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and
6 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Institute of Atomic Energy, Kjeller, Norway Institute
of Nuclear Res , !iwierk, Poland; Boris Kidrich Institute of
Nuclear Sciences, Vincha, Yugoslavia
SUBMITTEDt 00 FNCL: o4 SUB CODE: NP
NO REF SOV: 002 OTHERt 020
Card 3/7
&!IT, Yxur-cslrAv,, inz.
Relative orientation ~Jy the Gruber method. Geod llist 17
no.7/9:251-253 il-S '63,
14- 57-6-12417
Translation fromi Referativnyy zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 6,
p 99 (USSR)
0 M'
AUTHOR. Ordeval, A. P., Kubota, Dzh., it$ Khho M.
tio
TITLE: Principal Soil Types and Their R~elation Climate
(Glavnyye tipy pochv I ikh sv-yazl a klimatom)
PERIODICAL., V sb: Merzlotnyye yavleni7a v gruntakh, Moscow, Izd-vo
in. lit., 1955, pp 9-20
ABSTRACT: Climatic change from north to south produces change in
the soils. Low temperature and slight precipitation
catise the formation of tundra soils. Climatic influ-
ence is basically of a physical nature. Both physical
-and chemical factors contribute to the formation of
podzol soils. Chernozem Is developed in the semiarid
and semihumid temperate climates. In deserts, cli-
matic influence exhibits itself mainly in the physical
destruction of original materials. Latosols (former-
Card 1/2 1y known as laterites, red laterites, or red clays,
Principal Soil Types (Cont.)
14- 57-6-124 17
etc.) develop in the humid and semihumid tropical climates.- They
reflect profound -,hemical and biological climatic influences.
Latosols are very thick and are usually red in color. They are
strongly leached out, are rich in clay, poor in dust particles,
friable and permeable. In contrast to podzol soils, latosols do
not develop clays in the subsoil, but a gradual increase in the
amount of clay can be observed in them from the surface downward.
The article includes soil sections, a world soil map and bibli-
ography of 13 titles.
Card 2;A2 M. G.
SJUT, Krunoslav, inz. (Zagreb)
Influence of the unequal density of diapositives on the preCiBion
of the level curve setting by steroinstruments. Geod list 16
no.4/6-.158-166 AP-Je 162.
7 /0 / 3) S/124/6i/0oo/0o8/O0-/042
fooo (/ AOOI/AlOl
AUTHOR: "~Mitl Ot-
TITLE: Basic principles of automatic control
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, no. 8, 1961, 13, abstract 8A122
(Mezhdunar, federatsiya po avtomat. upr. I Mezhdunar. kongress po
avtomat. upr. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1960, 20 pp, 111.)
TEXT: The author considers the problems of synthesis of automatic control
systems with allowance for fluctuation noises of the system elements arising due
to fluctuations of their parameters. The component of the control error depends
on the properties of elements, as well as on the distribution of the transfer
function of a disconnected system over the control contour. The optimum distri-
bution of the transfer function is determined by minimizing the root-mean-square
error. A lot of attention is paid to transfer function distribution between
direct coupling and feedback. It is shown that the amplification factor of a
disconnected circuit depends on the noise level, and only elemen.ts in the feed-
back impose restrictions on this factor, The notion of efficiency ("vygodnost"')
is introduced for each system element, which is determined by the ratio of its
Card 1/2
S/124/6 1/000/008/005/o42
Basic principles of automatic control AOOJ/AlOl
amplification factor to fluctuation spectrum. The expediency of increasipg the
quality of one or another element of the system is investigated. By synthesis
of a system, the feasibility of its physical realization is taken into account.
Moreover, the problem is considered on determLning the optimum law for control-
ling a system operating with a maximum intensity. It Is pointed out that these
systems are more eCfeotive than equivalent linear systems, since they provide
the possibility of obtaining the better quality per unit of weight,
I. Maksimova
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2
15-57-10-14449
Translation from: Referativny zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 10,
p 179 (USSRT
AUTHOR: Smit) P. V.
TITLE: Contemporary Knowledge of the Origin and Accumulation
of Petroleum (Sovremennyye svedeniya o proiskhozhdenii
i nakoplenii nefti)
FERIODICAL: Ir sb.: 4-y Mezhdunar. neft. kongress, 1. Moscow,
ostoptekhizdat, 1956, pp 351-368
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1
SMIT, S.; STAVRIC, S.; MILET1C, B.: DRAKULIC, M.; ZAJEC, Lj.
Correlation between the photorestorablemse of the lethall
effect and the biochemical effects of UV irradiation, Bul
so Youg 7 no.J./2Z'14 F-Ap 162,
1. Institut "R. Boskovic," Zagreb,
t~
Slavica; MILETIC, Branimir; DRAKULIC, Marija; STAVRIC, Stanislava;
--- -"'BRT)AR-1, Branko
Photorestoration of the biosynthesis of nucleic acids in
irradiated bacteria. Biol glas 15 no. 4: 207-214 162.
1. Institut" Ruder Boskovic", Radiobioloski odjel, Zagreb.
I'- I , ~ . ; .-;
-ld T 3 HL LETI C, , -:3 0-1
FIG 7-
'-)I NA, T. ; I-aLOMEVIC, j ANY, M
I I j.. , -F
DRAY,'!-;'LI,-, , M. ; ', : PALETIC, Z.
Review o~ p~,-,odlcals; blology. Bul se n o. 4/ -5,: 3 3 -
L
139 Aig-0 161P.
3q M011). Sialikir condensation
pionitrile with la vve M%
'Aikile, in. 144-51. (frous EtOff), whien gave 1(.q% of tile
synthesis and props
yixtbe~is with acrylanitrile. XXI. dim4QxY??*e acid, Ill. 1:N' (front RZO). lwl"k (5..'; to
g. EtOXCII-CH,, and 0.3 g~ powd. Koll stilled I fir. at
ertlez 0( 1-indoleprapiquic acids. A.
-Z jereRceia _74117-
$s,
M fliv
in tells's
in 2rp ud. C.U., t1wis refluxL-d 2 Ill s. gave .10% -
.
U I
55
c repionale, b. 135-50% %vlii& pvc Vie free acid,
*
f K
-
;
fro
jyj toss can be cleave
wjs shown tilIt tfie 2-cyau _. I
I
this cleaves
with salse'rIttated sttoaw to indole.
1
34adolebispro
ilinic acid uith
;ii
rfte
ted
n; tile inal. is stable
judole ring if it is located Is iv-siti
of 11
7
To stirred inixt
i i .
,
a
pe
p
$team aL 2IMP gave 3-indoleprupionic ticid. Heating M'
'
.
.
-
if tile group is in the 3-poi
cll,:CfjCN' (fa), and 50 nil. CjH4 was
10
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-
2500- give 92%
64%
it
i
I
i
.
g~
g.
udde,j o.6 g. powd. K011 (Qx0tllCfrlliC reaction) and after re
ax
ng
w
tli 50% K
011 8 lirs. its NU.
stream gave. no indole and nearly all acid ins rtcuvmcd.
1-2 lirs. tile Iniv distd. yielding 95%
..t. %va,- filtered and
470
Refluxed wit),
tn However similar treatment of. 1-indolepropionitrie gavc,
'
'
-
r
b
i
l
0
.
.
95% ns. a
out 1
ndo
c wid 80% 1.
XXR. Now Metho
d
f syn,
5
0
a
'
h
i
10% IC01 13 lirs. it W-We
1
FtOlf-IICI). Iftating
Jy)-11 (frons art t
ei
s of pyrrolines., A. P. Tereut
ev. A.
N. Kost, and A,
?
I
B
li
Ibid
.
M-0
(ectide). ni.
I L7 g. iudijIL, 8 it et~iyluie cyanollydrin, and 6 g. solid
~ %
.
er
n.
. 1613-10~To 91.2 g. iso-pr2co and MO-
N' (0,6 9- N2 in 10 Ini. EtOff) - heated oil a atoaln bath
was
20V
KOI I in 100 lot. 05~0 FtOff in autoclave 6 hrs. at 1&
.1d; the best yield was
NaOll cave a 41% yi( .
62% 1 ,
4pdded 21.9 g. CH,-CRCN juti, heated 4.5 lits. longer, the
. 1.
i
t
f
l
1
;
9
081V-7~. attained %vith KOlf in 6 1". at 2900220'. Sim Jar re- x
M
a
ter neutra
ization with H-SO, gave 46% -ryteth
_VI--y-. - ''
isablitYrYlMlerriniffile. Ill 106-8-
br 1116-18% u2j 1
413-
,
action u%ing Ct0ClfjCEfjCN gave a 47% yield in 0 his. at .
.
,
d:a0.q2:!L'; this (15 9.) in 300 lot. 3% HiCi
3 nil
0,VNa0I_T
11004; in refluxing C.fft only a 12% yield wasobt3ined. The
s above of indole and MetNCHiCH%CN
tio
k ,
,
and EtOH to form 2 clear 50111. was beated 6 lirs. at "0.
t
ti
d
d
n it
autric
ive teac
with solid. KOH in 95% EtOlf gave 53% 1; ouly 15% was
Stirring 2.9 g. q_rneilly'lln-
n
l
ft
i n
01
ra
ze
an
evalid. yielding 89% -1-niethyl-rispblayr
-'"aillide M- ni. 000 MORI CiRi). itnilarl yallasethyg-
=-I
-
a
c.
e
reflux
obtained i
ng xy
dole, 3.4 g. Ill, 0.2 g. powd. KOH and 15 nil. C4TT& I lir. a:
ave 77,7
eflux
t
I h
d 110
of hob
atyrophenone gave -rfjlgjhYi
WYrVaIer0"i_
INS, bt.& 159-61*, IsW 1.6200, jilil 1,0"9, which hydrolysed
b
r
0
r. a
g
room temp. an
propilinivile, in. 83*, Ill 170-800; IsArolyiis with KOH gave
as a
ove to 03.5 -rillethyl-y-bentaylvateranside (11); M,
-3*
~ko 23 S
NMOH in 300 till
H
O at
2-"ieAyl-I4ndotej5ropjopdc oct'd. in. ill-W. Similar reac-
ionitrile (U) and 21A.g. 1R vvith
,
d
L
i
i
f 34
3 .
.
.
I
Wai added 5 ~ 5 ad. Br followed by 14,2 g
I and after 2 his
.
~
-
u
n
on o
po
t
g.
p
powd. KOH in CJT' K:-U 977g 1,1-indottbis~ropianilrile
*
06-7 (from MR); hydrolysis
d
) ~
On ate- bath and addo. of Na0H there was holnied 70�;
3.3-dimdhyl-24sopropyi-z-p7maline. b7o 157-8*, nV 1.4471
e
. in.
(rru
(IU), rn. 89-9
ave tile free dicarboxylic acid, m. 146* (from
with 10% KOH
dn 01
040 which C=xs headaches on Inhalation and eye
irritation
isqu
picr
k
d
r
g a
eco
.
als.
; sty
- I . phinate, in, 1811V
an oil-- N.
flatrianate
deri~
OR; N-Phen*
,
-.
CarbaniWo cleriv
CIHX,O, in, 2030. . Similarly II jr&ve.-
0
i 10-2f
bi
xy LSM
.
,
,
.
e, m; 230*.:
G. M.
TFaENT'YEV, A.P.; KOST, A.M.; SHIT, V.A.
Synthesis with the aid of acrylic acid nitrile. Part 25.
Cyanoethylation of indole. Zhur.ob.khim. 26 no.2:557-559 F '56.
(NLRA 9-.8)
1. Hoskovskly gosudarBtvanW universitet.
(Cyanoethylation) (Indole) (Acrylonitrile)
h,
20-2-27/60
AUTHORS: Nazarov, I. N. , lifember of the Academy, Yanov3kaya, L. A.
Gusev, B. P. , Yufit, S, S. , Gunar, V. I., Smit, V. A.
TITLE: The Synthesis of Methy1heptenone and Methylheptadienone
(Sintez metilgeptenona i metilgeptadiyenona)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vol- 114, Nr 2, PP- 331-334
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The two substances mentione4n the title of the paper under
review are of importance for the syntbmis of the natural
scentin- substances of the isoprenoid type. The authori of
the present paper investigated the production of the former
on basis dimethylvinylearbinol or isoprene with the aid of
three different methods t(1) by condensation of prenylhalo-
genids by aceto-ethylacetate; (2) by interaction between di-
riethylvinylcarbinol and the same ether; and (3) by pyrolysis
of the same ether of dimethylvinylcarbinol. As was shown in
a previously published scientific paper originating in the
same laboratory, there are produced at influence by hydrogen
Card 1/4 halidGP. on dimethylvinylearbinol corresponding prenylhalides
The Synthesis of Methylheptenone and Methylheptadienone
20-2-27/60
with high yields. They can be easily condensed by sodium-ace-
to-ethylacetate and at a subsequent saponification they yield
methylheptenone. The second m8thod of synthesis takes place
at a temperature of 160 - 170 and yields 60 - 70 14 rflethyl-
heptenone in addition to an almost theoretical amount of
ethanol and CO 2. The reaction mugt be carried out under pres-
sure or by using high-boiling, Vaseline oil. The remainder
after distillation is aceto-ethylacetate of dimethylvinyl-
carbinol. At 16 10 - 1700this is subjected to a pyrolysis,
and here methylheptenone and C02 are produced. This supports
the reactions mechanism as illustrated in the paper under
review. The pyrolysis of pure dimethylvinylcarbinol-aceto-
acetate was investigated further. It is produced with a yield
of 90 ~, when diketone affects dimethylvinylearbinol in pre-
sence of small amounts of pyridineg best at a temperature bet-
ween 145 and 160 . During this process, nethylheptenone is
produced (65 - 70 %). The pyrolysis has also a lateral di-
rection and leads to isoprene, acetone and C02. Sometimes
this lateral direction predominates. The authors of the pr--
sent paper studied in detail the production methods of methyl-
Card 2/4 heptadienone both by interaction between dimethylethinylear-
The Synthesis of ]Jethylheptenone and llethylheptadienone
20-2-27/60
ASSOCIATIONt Institute o.F Organic Chemistry imeni N. D. Zelinskiy, AS
USSR
(Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo Akademii
nauk SSSR)
SUB14ITTED: January 7, 1957
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 4/4
5(3)
AUTHORS: Smit, V. A., Kucherov, V. F. (Moscow) SOV/74 -28-3 -4/6
TITLE: Cyclization Reactions of isoprenoid Compounds (Rt;aktsii
tsiklizatsii izoprenoidnykh goyedineniy)
P-1- Ill 01) ICA L: Uspekhi khimii, 1959, Vol 26, Nr 3, pp 272-311 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present paper the attempt is made to systematize the
abundant material on the cyclilation of isoprenoid co-npounds.
The present paper covers all publications issued until the
middle of 1958 in the field of transformations of acyclic com-
pounds into cyclic ones in the series of the mono-, hexa--,
di- and triterpenes. Farthermore the cyclization of 1,5-diene
syste=1 of the non-isoprenoid type as well as tho data avail-
able on mechanism and stereochemistry of the cyclization of
isoprenoids were discussed more thoroughly. It can be seen
from the material available that there are three kinds of
cyclization of isoprenoid systems (Ref 1)z A -cyclization,
where compounds of the ionone series are formed; B -cyclization,
where p-menthane derivatives are formed and C -cyclization,
where compounds of the allo--cyclo-geraniol series are formed.
The direction of the reaction proceedin- mainly depends an
Card 1/4 the nature of the compound and also on the kind of the bonds
Cyclization Reactions of Isoprenoid Compounds SOV/74-26-3-4/6
which take part in the reaction. Further, cyclizations of
several monoterpenes are discussed the transformations of
which were investigated in all three possible directions; in
this class the cyclization of ketones (pseudoionone and its
analogues) are best investigated because of their accessibility.
The cyclization accordin.- to A is especially characteristic
and essential of' the ketones where ionone and its analogues
are formed. Whereas the p-menthane cyclization is unusual
for ketones and was discovered quite recently only, this 1-ind
of cyclization is more characteristic of monoterpene aldehydes
than the ionone cyclization and the only one possible for
aldehydes similar to citronellal. The ionone cyclization is
less characteristic of isoprenoid alcohols than of aldehydes.
The cyclization of isoprenoid acids can proceed in all 3 direc-
tions and was very thoroughly investigated. The cyclization
of alicyclic terpene-hydrocarbons has been known for a long
time already (Refs 153,154). Later, (Refs 155,156) it was
proved that this reaction has a general character. In con-
sequence of this reaction a hydrogen carbon mixture is formed
which contains a considerable amount of 6 and a-isomers with
Card 2/4 an impurity of r-isomers (Refs 157,158). This reaction
Cyclization Reactions of Isoprenoid Compounds SOV/74-2a-3-4/6
proceeds prevalently according to the ionone scheme which
distinguishes it from cases previously investigated. The forma-
tion of bi- and polycyclic systems from alicyclic terpenes
proceeds so readily as the formation of monocyclic systems
in the monoter-Dene series, The analysis of the products formed
is, however, made difficult because of the formation of a large
number of possible stereoisomers. It is comparatively easy
to determine in the cyclization products the ratio of the
isomers according to the positions of the double bond. Far
more difficult is the separation of individual steric isomers
from the mixture of stereoisomeric a, 3- and allo-products
and the detcrmination of their structure. For this reason
individual stereoisomers were separated only in a few cases
until recently. The affinity of the carbon skeleton of the
stexoids with cyclic triterpenes and the resemblance of their
steric structures have raised the interest of the scientists
for some time already and suggested a common way of their bio-
synthesis in nature. The fact that these compounds, at least
partly, can be constructed from elementary carbon groups of
isoprene, allowed to seek a connection with acyclic isoprenoids
for which such a structure of the molecules is common. Still
Card 3/4 in 1926 the assumption was expressed (flefs 198,242) that
Cyclization iteactions of Isoprenoid Compounds SOV/74-26-3-4/6
squalene might be a genetic precursor of cholesterol and over
this also of other steroid compounds. The correctness of this
hypothesis was confirmed experimentally only quite recently.
The theoretical consideration of this problem induced RtzZ:L_dV,&
and collaborators (Refs 11, 12) to establish a biogenetic
formula for isoprenoids. Deriving from some well founded pre-
suppositions for the cyclization mechanism of squalene it
became possibie on the basis of this formula to explain the
formation of all known triptene3 from squalene. k I':A aka a ain-
terpretations of the ways and cyclization mechanism of squalene
into polycyclic systems have, however; not yet been confirmed,
but there is a number of experimental data which verify their
correctness. The number of papers dealing with the investigation
of the mechanism and the steric orientation of the cyclization
becomes lar-er and larger. Further investigations in this field
will doubtlessly lead to an experimental foundation of the
biogenetic formula of the isoprenoids. The knowledge of the
conditions and the mechanism of the cyclization of isoprenoid
systems will extend the synthetic possibilities and will
facilitate numerous natural compounds. There are 3 tables and
Card 4/4 282 references, 27 of which are Soviet.
50)
SOV '20-124-'-33/6-2
-
I
7
AUTHORS: Smit. V~ ;.- , --" ,
1
.'
--Tr- --a V
..IeTve -eva, V- M. . Fui2"!ero1j,
TITLE, On the Cyclization Character of the 'Pseudo-ionon (0 kharaktere
usiklizatsi;-L P.~x-,doirjnona), A New Mlethod of Producing zhe
az-ioron ("Tovyy imetod pol-ctcheniya a-lonon"')
PERIODICAL; Doklady Akadequi nauk SSSR. 19~,q:, lie! 124~ Nr 'j, pp ioso-ion
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: As has been Dro-ed in numercus publications (Refs 1-8), the
psaudc-ionort is ~onve-ted tc a mi-x.ture of u- and P~ionon under
the action off irr . I s, The ratio between the resulting a-
.jrious acid L
and P -iacin~~!Ts d-~p~~rids on the nature of the cyclizin,~ agent. Por
P-iorton concent.Tated sulphuric- ancid in ether or in acetic acid
is rhe specific t-, ',
ycli~,.in',' agent whereas this role is played folL
U-1orion tiy 60 )0 oulpauric or phosphoric. ac2.d, preferably by
boron -craf';uoride, The statements made in oublications seem to
"ndirate chat rhe a-'somer forms the original reaction product
abaoqt ir, ---Ll ~-,ao--- 'Lild-e-Gendent-ly of the nature of the agent
(Refs 9,13~ and --an ~~e converted to the stabler conjuSated
system of the 11ndar the action of acid agents. Thus,
Card 1/3 the spec.--fx;~. activity of various c;yclizing agent is restricted
On the Cyclizatio-a Chara,,Ter of the Pseudc.-_,,-r(_-, COV.,..'*'-?O- 124-5-5,31.1/62
A New Method of ?ro-i;oir7 7..-IE~ a -L~,nr;n
to the--r --eat;~!r of small-e--r a-iiity of isomerizin-
t_1 - -. - I - - ~ - ~ allay
f o _~- m & J a i s *.m e r _'n ordez to give experimental proof of this
a~~stum-vta.~.n -.,he have studied the cycliza-ion of ~he
p-,e~ido ioncn by '100 ff so '~.efvee-n +6CP -and -600-
2 4
or ritrcproparte twere t!sed as solvenTs. The destillate obtained
In a ,ac.,ium rIns aiialyzqJ vi-.th the aid of its ultravlolet Spec-,
ob.- ~ a ined with t be assi sunce o T Padeyeva) (Table 2
It apLaxent fr-om ~tlhe resull to 'Tab] e 1 ) That th- ratio be-
~tle a an-4. 3.- icnon.5 fo%-.ned is entirely dptermilad ty the
c.clnd~t~ons, narnely, -the resdence time, temperatiare.
o Y 3.L
and th._~. a7.,io-unt. of H2 31) 4 "This shows clearly that "lie primary
proceS.43 -L-a 4he ef the Pseudo.-ionon is the formation
Thi a D_,pand-ing ~n the r-,onditiona of t-ie rea;:~ti on
this is more cf lec-s rovrerted by isomerization to form the
P -ionon . Thus - the rea;~tions whe.reby these isomerz, a7e formed
are sequential .-
...a-ther than Darallel reactions The specific
c-f the ,
-:yzAizing age-nt is restricted to the dagree
of lt-a 1*oinerizir~g a-.ti,-ity. The meethod described 1-n the arti-
cle make--~ possi.ble a c~!,..venierit preparation of _onoqs3
Card 2/13 and zmay p~rc-e
On the cyclization Character of the Fseudo-ionon. SCV/20-1~zl 5-33/6)2
A fiew Method of Producing the a-Ionon
valuable in the production of a-ionon. There are 2 tables
and 15 references, i of which is Soviet,.
ASSOCIATION: Institut or-4,nicheskoy khimii im. N.. D. Zelinsko,-o .1kademii
L,
n,.,tzk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemintry imeni N.. 1). ZelinDkiy
of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PRESENTED: October 30., 1958, by B. A. Kazanskiyv Academician
SUBIAITTED,- October 24, 1959
Card 3/ 3
SMIT, V. A., Cand Chem Sci - (diss) "Study of the structural and
spatial alignment in the cyclizatton of isoprene compounas," Uoscowq
1960s 17 pp, 180 cop. (Inst. of Organic Chemistry, im Zelinskiy, AS USSR)
(KL, 44-60ji 128)
'--~~T V.A.; SWNOVSKIY, A.V. ; KUCHEROVI V.F.
Regularities and the cyclization mechanism of isoprenoide-
Report No. 2: Cyclization of cia-and trans-geranylacetones.
Izv. AN SSSR.Otd. khim. nauk no.12:21~3-2200 D 160. (MIRA 13:12-)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im.N.D.Zelinakogo AN SSSR-
(Undecadienone) (Cyclization)
SBMMVSKIY, A.V.; SMIT, _V.A.,.; KUCIMOV, V.F.
Mechanism of the cyclization of pseudoionone. Dokl.AN SSSR 132
no-5:1107-1110 Je 160. (MIRA 13:6)
1. Institut organicheskoy kbimii im. N.D.Zelinakogo Akademii
nauk SSSR. Fredstavleno akademikom B.A.Kazanskime
(Paeudoionone) (Cyclization)
- I Amu,
,Y
:. A., 73r' 1, T .1 KIT-C-R~V, 'l. --. (US~7:--,
l.
aThe St"lictur7~,I. aril `)oatial Orient.~-tion of Cyonilization
lleacti.on of Iso-,renoid
I .;
Rt,,~ort -resented -it Une ,A~ Iriternattonal Bior~ e,d.stry 'on:,res3,
l4oscow, 10-16 Au-Li9t. 1.961
RUDENKO, B.A.; KUCHEROV, V.F.; SMIT, V.A.; SWENOVSKIY, A.V.
Gas-liquid chromatography of isoprenaid compounds. Izv.
AN SSSR Otd.khim.nauk no.2-.236-243 1 162. (MIRA 15:2)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
(Isoprenoids)
(Gas chromatography)
SMIT, V.A.; SEWNOVSKIY, A.V.; KUCKEROV, V.F.
Cyclization of isoprenoid compounds. Report 110-5: Low tem-
perature cyclizaticn geraniol acetate. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.khim.-
nauk no.3:470-476 Yx 162. (MIRA 15:3)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
(Geraniol) (Cyclization)
SMIT,__K.A,,_;_SEMNOVSKIY, A.V.; KUCHEROV, V.F.
Cyclization if isoprenoid compounds. Report No.6% Conversions
of Ok- and 6 -cyclogeranic acids under the effect of sulfuric
acid. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.khim.nauk no.3;477-484 Mr 162.
(AURA 15:3)
1. Institut organichaskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo MI SSSR.
(Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid) (Lactones)
SMIT., V.A.; SEIENOVSKIY., A.V,; VIAD, P~F.; KUCHEROV, V~F.
Cyclization of isoprenoid compounds. Report NO.4: Iow
temperature cyclization of geranic acid and its ester.
Izv. AN SSSR Otd.khim.nauk no.2*.312-317 F 162.
(MIRA 15:2)
1. Institut organicheskoy kbimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
(Gerania acid)
(Cyclization)
SEMENOVSKIY, A.V.; ~MIT,_V.A.; KUCHEROV, V.F.
Configuration of -lactones formed during cyclizatio'n of
geranylacetic acid. Izv.kN SSSR.Otd.khim.nauk no.3:558-560
Mr 163. (MIU 16:4)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinakogo AN SSSR.
(Lactones) (Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid)
SMIT, V.A.; ~EWHOVSKIY, A.V.- KUCHEROV, V.F.
Cyclization of isoprenoid compounds. Report No.7: Low-temperature
cyclization of dihydro-.o(-, dihydro-/,S-, and dihydro-y-ionones.
Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.khiih. no.9:1601-'1607 5 163. (MIRA 16:9)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
(Ionone) (Cyclization)
SM9 V.A., SEIENOVSKIY,, A.11.; KUGHEROII, V.F.
Dependence of the staric course of isopremoid cyclization reaction
on the configuration of 6,7-double bond, Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.khim.
no.9iI702 S 163. (NIRA 160)
1. Institut org&Aichesk-oy khi-mii im. N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
(Isoprenoids) (Cyclization) (Double bonds)
SMIT V.A..q SaIENOVSKIY. A.V.,- RUDENKO, B.A.; KUCIIEROV, V.F.
Cyclization of isoprenoid compounds. Report No. 81- Mecharaism of
the stereospecific cyclization of geranylacetone. Izv. AN SSSR
Ser.khim. no.M1782-1789 0 163. (MIRA 17:3)
1. Institut organicheqkoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinakogo AN SSSR~
KUCHEROV, V. F.; SEMENOVSKIY, A. V.; SMIT, V. A.
nA new route for the stereospecific cyclisation of isoprenoids.0
Report pimsented for the 3rd Intl. Symposium on the Chemistry of
Natural Products (IUPAC), Fvoto, Japan, 12-10 April 1966
SEMENOM IY, A.V.; SMIT, V.A.; KUCHEROV, V.F.
Cyclization of isoprenoid compounds. Report No.9:
cyclization of geranylacetic acid, its methyl ester
analogs. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.khim. no.3:504-512 Mr
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo
Stereospedific
and monocyclic
164.
(MIRA 17:4)
AN SSSR.
1;1
CHERNOVA, T.N., HICHEROV, V.F.
SMIT N(jVz:K"f, A.V
ov~'Iizmliol 0i' isopreno'd compounds, Report No.10i Dependence of the
J. U
SI-ructural course of cyc'.zat-on reaction o4:' isoprenoids on the configura-
oub-le "--cnd. lzv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.7zl229-14-36 165.
tion of 6,-7-d!
(MJRA 1827)
M IM
1. institjt organLcheekay kbi 'i 4 . N,D,,Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
SEMENOVSKITY, A.V.; KUCHEROV, V.F.
CyclJzatior ol' .4scprencid ccm-po=ds. Report No-21: Cyclization
of isompri- farnesenic es'-ers and their monocyclic analogs.
Izv. AN SSSR Ser. khim. no.B-.1424-1433 165. (MIRA 18:9)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D. Zelinskogo AN SSSR.
SMITANNIKOVA, A. 1.
"A Comparative Ecologic -physiological Injestigation of the Medick Under t~)e Conditions
of the North-west of the U.S.S.R.
Paper suIbmitted for theInt'l Botanical Congress, Montreal, Canada, 19-29 Aug 1959.
Komarov Botanical Institute, Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R., Leningrad.
A_~
USSR/General D-i-vision -Congresses. Sessions. Conferences. A-It
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - BioioSiya, No 1, 1957, 95.
Author N.V. Pmitensj~~y-,
Inst 1 Union Acadenty of AL-Ticultural Sciences imeni Lenin.
Title Expanded Plenary Session of the Section on Fertilizers.
Or 1 g ?ub Agrobiologiya, 1956, No 2, 150-151.
Abst A plenary session of the fertilizer section of the All-
Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences imeni Lenin was
held at the end of 1956. About 300 delegates took part
in the session. A number of reports on the utilization
of and experimentation with mixtures of organo-mineral
fertilizers (I.I. Samoylov, A.A. Avakyan, P.A. Vlasyuk,
I.P. Mamchenkov, and others) were heard. Data were ci-
ted on the work done at inclividual kolkhozes -in the
utilization of organo-mineral fertilizers. In the reso-
lution which was adopted it was recomm ended that orEano-
Card 1/2
USSR/General Division Congresses. Sessions. Conferences. A-4
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biologiya, No 1, 1957, 95.
-mineral mixtures for various farm crops be widely
utilized; that manii e, humus, and peat be utilized as
organic fertilizers; that the work for the preparation
of composts and mixtures, and their introduction in to
the soil be mechanized. Accounts of the work done by
the scientific-research institutes in 1955 and the plans
for scientific-research work in 1956 were heard.
Card 2/2
I-e count- rod,~ctlllrm
c- r- C., "Ln c 1:e f.':
ccessiori
list, 0~
i, F '. , s-, , , in ?, .
"odn' i~, 11 '1 - ~" 16"'
v , J. j EP J- ' ~ - -
:7e_ljr,Rr on w&sc lwatar3-
11 -1
SMITKA, StanLslRv. iriz.
Purity of strowns in the East Echenla Region. Vodni hoBp 1.3
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