SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOPANEV, A.I. - KOPANEVICH, P.P.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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L 276A7-6 EWT(1)/r 0
'TOV00-12 0057.
Cr t.,
V601
Auri=t Kopanovo A, I*
ORO I Ufa SC16ntifle Resoarch 1-natitute of.Wgieno and Oomational-DiGoases (Ufi=
nAuchno-issledovatol 'ski Institut gie-"riy I professional vtWkh tabolovWHY3
TITIBI Using the tissue vital staining mathod in the daterviination or standards of
atmosphoric pollution~-kp
SOURCE: GigVena i sanitarlya..-no. 12, 1965, 54-57
TOPIC TAGS: rat, air pollution, athylenj 1fWcol
Th or tig ated by me.-.ns of the vit
ABSTRACT- 0 iuth 3 ilives al'stainifig Metiod the
functional state of the tissues of three groups of uMte rats exposed for 60 '1,
days to atmosphere containing relatively low- concentrations of the vapors of
ethylene glyck (75, 15 and 3 m9/0), to determine the threshold limit for
this substance. The rats were intraperitoneally injected with a 0.0-3.% solu-
tion of neutral red at the rate of 0.1 cc per 50 g body weight. Half an
hour after the injection of thedye ond half of the animals in each group was
decapitated to determine the build-up factors The other half wns killed after
2 hours in order to detennine the elimination fac~orp idth subsequent deter-
mination of the trophic potential of the tissues* In the animals that breathed
an atmosphere containing 75 VJm3 of ethylene glycols the trophic potential of
UDC: 614.

F)
-AMOR: None Given 30-8-37/37
TITO: low Books (Noyyys knigi),
MIODICAL: Testalk Akademil lauk S38Rq Vol. 27, Ir Sp 19579 pp* 122-426
(VIM)
ABSTRACT-. Tavilovq 191 9 the World's Reserves of all Types of Graing of
all
Species of Beans. Their Selootion and game loseew
nax and
1937: 462 PP*o with Illustrations# 3ooo copies, Price 29 1*04*99
45 1909% A basic system for the classification of cultivated plants*
A survey comprising 95 agro-scological region@ of the *art%*
The Paums, In the VIM and Its NeIghbouring Countries* UsTol;
The Ditterent Species of Whales. Author: Tomiling A* O-eq Nossew
19579 T56 ppog 25oo copiseq price 49 loublem 6o Kops Colleatod
material on results obtained by research, eipeditions jC whalers
In the voters of the Alentes and the Baring ftas expew
Report an the Nzp&dItIon Undertaken by the Aral-tampion ampoditione
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22 aDeft I IL WL;gft&O11c1qOftbl*s IQ lisp,
Fi2t lulllalatraf

.,Now Sooks
was 'ft"Upbs" at Tow PlantAtims'la get -I Mr*
410 ppo 85o car-los, price 25 Roubloo 25 Xope
Works on the General Perspectives of Devolopnont of Tos, Cultures IL
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4watux lbobsolaeg published by the Institute for the loseaa&
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6ooe coplesp price 13 Roubles 5o Kop,
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Works by Be I* TavIlov (on optics, on the work oflosonesov and
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-129ASUR& As 1,9 The Population of 8t. Petersburg at the Beginning
of the XXX Century. Published by the Library of the At,
Be Pe IMVPW:: SO-, Ristory of the Development of St, Petersburg
In tho-fIrst quarter of the MIX Century. Published by the library

KOPANEV, B.S., starshiy inzhere (Frunze)
Centralized pickup and delivery of freight. Zhel. dor. transp.
43 no. 1:65-66 Ja 161. (MIM 14:4)
1. Frunzenakoye otdeleniye Kazakhokoy dorogi.
(Railroads-Freight)

-KWIWIR, german Viktorovich; POPOV, V.I., kand.takhn.nauk. otv.red.;
VOLYNGEATA, V.S., red.izd-va; 710OROVA, N.Y., tekhn.red.
(Underground and surfaos waters of the Buryat A.S.S.R. as a
souroe of agriaultural water supplyl Podze=ye I poverkhnostnye
vody Buriatskoi ASSR kak istochnik sallskokhozialstvannogo vodo-
snabxheniia. MOSkVa* 12d-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 150 p.
(MM 13:9)
(Baryat-Mongolia-Water supply. Rural)

i;; ', - ~ : ~ Y--~ -1", -,
KCPAM, I.D.
. . . In;f;1,Usnce-o,f forest belts on the retention of snow. MeteorA
g1drolo no-3:47-49 Mr '53. (MLRA 8:9)
1. Glarnsga geofisicheskeya observatorlys, im. A.I.Voyeykava,
Leningrad.
(Snow) (Forest influences)

KOPANEVO I.D.
"Influence of Forest 3elts Upon the-~Retention of Snow."
SOt "Proolems of -Agricultural and Forest Climatoioey." No 44(lo6), 1954, par 113.

KOPANEY.I.D., kandidat geograficheakikh nauk; BUDYKO,M.I., doktor,
fisiko-matematichookikh neak; KAKSIMOVA,I.G., redaktor; BRATNINA,
M.I., tekhnIcheekly redaktor
[Effect of shelterbelts on the distribution of snow cover in the
arid area of the Buropean part of the Soviet Union] Villanle les-
nykh polesashchitnykh polos na raspredelenis snezhnogo pokrova v
sasushlivot zone evropeiskoi territorii SSSR. Pod red.N.I.Budyka.
Leningrad, Gidrometeorologichookoi lzd-vo, 1955. 65 p.
(Snow) (Windbreaks, shelterbelts, etc.) (KLRA 9:1)

PHASE ZBOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1732
Leningrad. Glavnaya Zeqf1z1ches4ya.observatoriya
M~todika meteo-rologleheakikh nablyudenly (Methodology of Meteorological
Observations) Leningrad, 01drometeolzdat, 1956. 153 P. (Barlea;
Itsi Trudy, vyp. 61 "/123/' 1,400 coOlea prInted.
i
Spoinsoring Agency: USSR. Glavnoye upravleniye gidrometeorologicheskoy
pluzhby
Rd. (title page); Z.1, Pivoyarova, Candidate of Geographical Sciences;
Ed. (inside book): Y*. 10 Okeenova; Tech. 10,; K.F. Shumikhin.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles In intended for meteorologists
serving with the hydrometeorological network In the Soviet Union.
COVSRA01: The publIcatlon contalne scientific articles on the m 'ethods
of meteorologic observations and on the procedure of testing
meteorological Instruments. The possibility of reducing the errors
Card 1/k 5

/0 h,
AUTHOR: Kopanev, I. D. 49-4-20/23
TINA: Temperature and humidity of the air above dried,out
marshlaa4. (Temperatura i vlazhnost' vozdukha na
osushennom bolote).
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Geofiziche8kaya,
1957, No.4, pp. 548-551 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In view of the extensive efforts to put under cultivation
dried out markhlafid, the author believes tha+ availability
of quantitative data on the hydrometeorological regime in
such dried o~zt marshes is of considerable interest. In this
paper he describes the featuresof the summer regime of the
temperature and the air humidity above such dried out
marshland on the basis of material collected in the summor
of 1955 by an expedition of the Chief Geophysics Observatory
(GlavnaYa Geofizicheskaya Observatorii). The region under
consideration is a plain consisting mainly of peat layers
with thicknesses of up to 4 m. For comparison, quantitative
data on the temperature and humidity of the air are given
for dry land and for two peat-bog fields which were dried
by means of internal drainage during a period of four years.
All the investigated rields consisted of grassland. The
Card 1/2 numerical data are entered in tables and on the basis of

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PRASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3603
SOV/2-M-%
Leningrad. Glavnaya geofizicheakaya observatorlya
Voprosy metodiki meteo.rologicheskikh nablyudeniy i nablyudeniya v Antarktide.
(Problems of Meteoraloginkl.Obisbrvation Methods and of Observations in Ant-
arctici Leningrad, Gidromeisoizdat, 1959. 105 P. (Series: Its- Trudy,
'VYP. 96~ Errata Sli'D inserted. 1,200 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency- U.S.S.R.* Glavnoye upravlenlye gidrometeorologicheBkoy
sluzhby pri Sovete Ministrov.
Ed. (Title page): Z.I. Pivovarove)-: Candidate of Geographical Sciences;
Ed. (Inside book): T.V. Ushakova; Tech. Ed.: N.V. Volkov.
PURPOSE, The publication is intended for meteorologists working in offices of the
Hydrometeorological Service and in hydrometeorological stations.
COVERAGE: This is a symposium of 11 articles, published as No. 96 of the Tran-
sactions of the Main Geophysical Observatory Imeni A.I. Voyeykov. Several
articles are devoted to special features in the distribution of meteorological
Card 113

Problems of Meteorological (Cont.) SOY/3603.,-
elements and the radiation condition in the USSR and in Entarctlea. Other
articles analyzeImethods of meteorological and actinometric observations
and the processing of their results, References are given at the end of
each article.
TA13LE OF CONTENTS:
Rusin, N.P. Radiation Balance of the Snow Surface of Antarctica 31
Rusin, N.P. Horizontal Drift of Snow in Antarctica 31
Smirnov, S.A. Special Features of the Formation and Certain CharafteristiaB
of the Snow Cover in Banger's Oasis 38
Kopanev, I.D. Air Temperature in Antarctica 45
Kopanev, !.D. Precipitation Measurements in Antarctica 48
Pivovaroya, Z.I. and T.T. Pleshkova. Actinometric Observations in the USSR
during the International Geophysical Year 52
Kaulin, N Ya., and M.S. Zanina. Method of Measuring the Snow Cover 61
Card 2/3

KOPANEV. 1.D.. kand. geograf. nauk
Formation of the @now cover in Antarctica. Inform. biul. Sov.
ntark. ekep. no.3:32-34 159. (HIPA 12:10)
:
.GUvnsyi~ geofisicheskitya bbeervatorlya.
(Antarctic regions--Snow)

% -.- 1 - uO. r,-f) oe-r af . naul,
I ~ A ` - ~71- '. I - ~DO
-, 1 11 '11--~
llae~ i at i o rbab-inco in lh~tern Antarctica. Inform.biul.
no.4-27-29 (mi-Tu "V1:11)
1. Gln:;run.7a goolizichesitaya obsnrvatoriya.
(Antarctic radiation)

KOPANW, I.D., kand. geograf. -,u
Fogs and sum haze In Antarctica. Inform. biul. Sov. antarke ekspo
no.10:18-19 159 (KIBA 13:3)
1. GlavVy geofisicheskaya observatorlya.
(Antarctic regions-Atmospheric transparency)

Q KOPAIM, I.D.. lmad.geografichookikh nauk
Blissards In Antarctica. Infors.bW.Bow.antark.okep.
n0.13:21-24 159. (MM 13:8)
1. Glavo" geof isiabookuya observatoriyao
(Antarctic rMlons-BlIssards)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4366
Kopanev, Ivan Dmitriyevich
.Snezhnyy pokrov antarktidy (The snow Cover of.Antarctica) Leningrad,
Gidrometeoizdat, 1960, 142 p. 1,200 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agencies: Glavnaya geofiztehaskaya observatoriya imeni
A. I. Voyeykova; Glavnoye upravleniye gidrometeorologicheskoy
sluzhby pri .5ovete ministrov SSSR.
Resp. Ed,: V. M. Shapayev; Ed.: V. S. Protopopov; Tech. Ed.:
A& N. Sergeyev.
PURPOSE: This book is Intended'for meteorologists and other
specialists concernedwith the study of the snow cover in polar'
regions.
COVERAOR: The book discusses the formation and characteristics
of the Antarctic snow oover.~ 'The author describes its physical,
mechanical, radiation, thermal and other characteristics and
discusses the interrelationship between the processes of its
formation and the heat and moisture balance in the atmosphere.
The effect of the snow cover on the meteorological regime oZ

21958
S/010/60/000/006/003/004
AO53/A13O
AUTHOR: Kopanev, LD,
TITLE: Turbulent heat exchange
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademli nauk SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya, no. 6, 1960,
85 - 90
TECT: The article deals with the results of experimental investigations
pertaining to the turbulent heat exchange between the atmosphere and the snow
covered surface at "MIM7". The article, based on the work conducted by the au-
thor during the 2nd Antarctic expedition in 195'1 - 1958, aims at giving a quali-
tative appraisal of the turbulent heat exchange, exposing its peculiarity and
changeabl2ity. The plateau, on which the observation instruments were instal-led,
constituted an ice field covered with 85 em of snow. Air temperatures were tal~en
at 0.25, 0-5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 10 m; wind velocity was measured at 0.25, 0-5,
1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 M; temperature and relative humidity of the air were measured
at 0.5 and 2.0 m. The follcwing Is the analysis of the material of gradient
observations, which feature the thermic processes in the atmosphere close to the
ground. The lower atmospheric layer Is under influence of special conditions;
Card 1/6 \

21958
s/oio/6o/ooo/oo6/oo3/oo4
Turbulent heat excbinge A053/A130
The top underground layer constitutes a fi4ld of ice and snow, which hardly ever
changes its temperature and, therefore, contributes to a large cxtent to lowering
the temperature of the air near the ground. Thus the air closest to the ground
is coldest. Table I gives a vertical profile of the air temperature at Mirnyy in
1957. The cooling effect of the snow surface Is such, that even the considerable
speed of the wind does not bring about a change of conditions. The gradient of
air temperature has, therefore, a downward trend the whole year rotmd, attaining
a maximum during the winter and a minimum in the summer. As far as the wind re-
gime in the coastal region is concerned, it has a distinctly anticyclonic charac-
ter, connected with the antarctic anticyclone over the snow-ice plateau and the
belt of low pressure of tle portion adjacent to the cean. This circulation is
backed up by the Inflow of chilled air from the cont:Lnent and obtains the down-
ward movement by force of gravity along the slope toward the sea. Around the
coastal and continental stations south-easterly and easterly windspredominate
during the year, they are also the strongest. Table 2 givee the wind.velocities
during summer and winter in Mirnyy at different altitudes. Up to an alltitude of
2 m the wind velocity shows little changs, it increases rapic*L17 only after 2 m;
howeverk the Increase in speed only takes plkee as far as the lower layers of the.
troposphere. Turbulence, which is the basic tantor of atmospher.Le heat exchange,
Card 2/6

Turbulent heat exchange
In which At is ths difference In temperatures at the altitudes X2 and zl-j U1 is
the wind velocity at altitude z1. Other tables show the intensity of heat ex-
change between atmosphere andground, the underlying- layer per month In Mirnyy
and monthly totals of the turbulent heat exchange between the atmosphere and the
underlying ground layer in Mirnyy in 195T. From these tables It is evident that
in view of cyclonic activity and advaction of warmer air masses in coastal regicne
the intensity of thermic flow In winter Is twice or three times ras great as in
summer. A second peculiarity consists in the.fact that the turbulent thermic
flow is directed downward during the-whole year. The intensity of turbulent -*low
ts in Mirnyy four to five times greater than near Leningrad under a thick cover of
snow. The author concludes that as a result of the experimental data obtained,
it can be affirmed'that: 1) the distribution of temperatures and the vertical
velocity in the atmosphere adjacent to the ground at the antarctic coast conform
to logarithmic rules. Temperature gradients in conjunction with high wind veloc-
ities are comparatively small In termd of absolute values; 2) the influence of
the snow cover on the thermic and wind regimen in particularly pronounced in the
layer of atmosphere adjacent to the ground up to a height of 10 m, 3) the rough-
ness (z0) of the snow cover is less pronounced as compared with snow covers in
more temperate latitudes of the northern hemisphere; 4) the turbulent flow in
SA)"0760/000/006/003/004
A053/A130
cara 4/6

3/124/61/000/009/016/058
ND234/1)303
ATYMOR: Kopanev, I.D,
-- -------------------------
TITLE:` Turbulent friction in the Antarctic
MODIGAI.: ca, no. 9' 19pl, 79-80
PE Re:eerativnyy zhurnal. 1-felchanil.
I
abstract 9 B561 (Inform. byul. sov. antarkt. k ksped-
it~ii, 1960, no. 17, 9-11)
:TEXT: A quj~xtitative estimation of space variability of
turbulent friction Oftl the Antarctic is given, made according to
methods developed aV the Glavnaya geoftZ31cheskaya laboratoriya
(Prin6ipal'Geophysical Observatory). 'Tables of quantities, charaq-1
terizing the force, with which the air stream acts on a surface unit
'in a time unit, ate given. Turbulent friction on the Antarctic
coast reaches values larger than those in the central regions. Dur-i
ing the winter months the friction is stronger than during summer
mo-aths. 'Vdlues of critical magnitudes of turbulent friction are
(at which the brealting -away of'the particles of snow.from the
given
Card 1/2

B/169/61/000/010/017/053
D228/D304
AUTHOR: Kopanev
"'opan
TITLEs Heat charactiristies of snow in Antarctica
PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnalv Geofizikap no. 10, 19619 51-52.
abstract 1OV345 (Inform. byul. Sov. antarkt. ekspeditsii,
no* 22, 1960t 40-41)
TEXT: Determination of the heat- and temperature-conductivity of
snow was made,with the help of & thermoprobe designed by Do L. Laykhtman.
The thermoprobe is a frame of insulating material with heating filamente
stretched over it and two conductors with hot copper-constantan thermo-
couples. The heat conductivityp the temperature conductivity, and the
heat capacity of the medium between the heater and the junction are deter-,
mined from the retardation of the phase from a two-minute impulse and
from the greatest heating that is achieved at a definite distance from the
heater. Snow in the Antarctic is characterized by a low heat-conductivity,
Card 1/2

W V 4 rh
L 12761-63 )/BDS/ES( MIC/E55-3 Pe-401-4N-
S/169/63/OL'0/004/010/017
AUMOR
TITLE:,~i Some peculiarities inturbulent beat excha=e in Antme-tica,
PMIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no. 4, 1963,'abstract 4B183
(Sb. materialy konferentsiy po itogam 144' (1960) i meteorol.,
izuch. AntarktigY (1959). M, Gidrometeoizdat, 1961, 312-317Y
TEXT: The article includes the results of experimentalyork on de~:er-
mining turbulent heat exchange between the atmosphere.and the snov.surface at
Mirnyy (Antarctica). Data obtained fro Im observations of temperature gradients,
air humidity, and wind velocities at heights WO 0.25 to 10 meters in 1956
1958 were utilized in eamputing the qualitative characteristics. The vertical
distribution of air temperatures.and wind velocities obey a logimitbmic law.
Temperature inversions vith,small values of temperature gradients predominate
over the snow surtace during the year. The turbulent flow was directed from the-,
atmosphere toward the underlying surface throughout -the entire year.
LA-bstracter's note: -Complete-tranalation.7,--
Card I/I

B/169/62/000/004/052/103
D228/D302
AUTHOR:
panevI- D_
TITLE: Peculiarities of the formai;ion of the snow cover in
Antarctica
.PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnall Geoftzikaj no. 41 1962, 56 ab-
stract 4V334 (Tr. Tbilisk. n.-i. gidrometeorol. n-ta,
no. 9, 1961p 36-37)
TEXT: A qualitative estimate of the heat balance components is gi-
ven together with some numerical characteristics of the snow cover
in Antarctica. Throughout almost the whole year the radiation ba-
lance is negative. The heat exchange of the atmosphere with the ice;.
surface is always positive (the flow of heat is directed to the
snow cover's surface). There is little evaporation on the coast,
and in most oases sublimation p3~evails over evaporation in central
regions. Precipitation and sublimation products are the source of
supply for the Antarctica ice; this equals 120 - 140 cm per annum
-on the coast and 35 - 55 cm per annum on the continent's central
Cdrd 1/2.

S/169/62/000/008/030/090
E202/E392
AUTA':A'G-11 Kopanev, I.D.
TITLE: The extension of solar scattering in the Antarctic
PE2,IODI'-AL: -.1Cfcrativnyy Phurnal, Geofizilca, no. 3, 1962, 22,
Abstract USB163. (Inform. byul. Sov. antarkt.
ekspeditsii, no. 31; 19ft, 31 - 34)
T FL(T Data about the extension of'solar scattering, total
radiatio:i and the state of clouds in Antarctica are Ziven.. It
is observed that in Antarctica', i..-ith penetration into the icecap,
the a-Ntcnsion of the solar scattering. increases with incrcansinZ;
lenZth of the polar day. Considerable maSnitudes of total solar
radiation areattained due to the transpareXicy of the
atmosphore of tae Antarctic.
iAbstracter's note: Complete translation.j
Card 1/1

KOPANN, LD kand.geograficheakikh nou
Role of evaporation in Antarctica. Inform. biul, Sov. ant-ark.
eksp. no.33:32-344 1W. (MIRA 16:2)
1. Glavnaya geofixiaheekays observatoriyes
(Antarctic regiono-Evaporation)

YOPIN tEv
patir'nulizatinn of Onow-measurin" ~yd!-ninetardbijlcal
rietwork. Trudy TWIANIGMT T10.1'3:-,"--52 163,
I. Glavi-laya geoftzic--heukaya
KOPANEV, I.Do
Role of meteorological conditions in the formation of snow-ice
surfaces th Antarcticas Probl*Arktoi Antark. n0.14.-47-52 163.
(MIRA 36 :12)

KOPANKV, I.D.., starshiy nauchny-.( sotrudaik
mv,
_f,~~asnce in the surface layer of Antarctica. Inform. biul.
Sov. antark. eksp. no-38:20-23 163, (MIRA 16:7)
1. Glavnetya geofizicheskaya observatoriya,
(Antarctic regions-Atmospheric turbulence)

KOPkNEV, I.D.
VarlabUlty of the
plain territories
characteristics of the snow cover on the
of the U.S.3.R. Trudy GGO no.160:86-98 164.
(MlIth .17: 9)

KOF,ww, I.r).
Charac;terlstic8 of 9now transport. Izv, E-0 All ~,SSII no-E
Ser. takh, nauk no.2:80-87 I C-Z,
(-m:-m 17 . lo)
1. Cla-.rmya geoflziche~.-,R,a~a olmervalurlya luieni A.I. Vo,-eykova,
.L I
I~eningrarl,

~- KOPOEV, I.D.
State and proepact6 Of improvc-irmirit of ijut,,,jork anow Obsez-vatione,
f
Trudy, GOD ncX,,l5.-59-66 165, (MIRA 18:8)
I, Glamayi- goof lzinheakuya abservatoriya Im. A.I.Voyeykavas
Leningrad.

XOPAWV, I. P.
Puatr,rs do-tarmining the formation of snow ccver on tbe plains of
~ . the U.S.S.R. and LhoIr variabilttyo Tx!udy, GPO no.175-188-194 165,
(WRA 1818)
1. Glavnaya geefizicheakaya c;bcssrvatoriya Im. A.I.Voyeykovag
Leningrad,
I

Temperature conditions of soils during the cold season.
Pochvovedenie no.6%9?-103 je 165. (MIRA 16:11)
1. Glavnaya goofizicheakaya observatoriya imeni Voyeykovs.
Submitted Sept. 18, 1963.

ACC Nit, AP7004586 SOURC& CODES
ATYLIORg LdYkhtjnan,-D9 L. (Professor); Kopanov, I, Do (Candidate of Coographical
iacionco)
ORGt Min Geophysical Obsenator Glavraya pofizicheskmWa obeervatoriya)
TITLEt Basin for a snow g wthod
!Lsurnyin
SMM% Metearologiya 1, gidrologlya, not 8. 1966, 12-15
TOPIC TAGSs snow. bydrometearoloey
ABSTIUCT: In'recent years the Main Geophysical Observatory has'.been
developing the 'principles of a method for carrying out network snow
surveys. The results of this work are described, it being ahown that
the depth of the snow cover is a random function of coordinates and
time. Formulas have been derived for computing the' parameters of snow
-surveyop*onauring the necessary accuracy in measurement of the charac-
.taristics of the snow cover (5-10%)* It hdrboon found that in the USM
;(excluding mountainous regions) in order to athieve this percentage of
;accuracy in determining depth and density it is necessary to have the
%now-mea3uring profile parameters given in Table 2 (for open areas)*
The tabulated data were obtained from 17_aMmistrations of the Rrdro-

GLrMN. A.% I[OPAVZV. V,
Rectret microphone, Radio no.3:54 Mr ' '6o. (min 13:6)
(microphone)
...
U. .N

SOURCE CODE:
AUTHOR: Kas'yan, I.; Kopanev, V.; LIebedev, V.; Khlebnikov, G.; Kolosov. 1. :17
ORG: none
TITLE: On arA airplane in a state of eightlessness. Results of research
27-~2
SOURCE: Aviatsiya i kosmonartika, no. 11, 1965,
TOPIC TAGS: human physiology, space physiology, weightlessness, parabolic flight
ABSTRACT: Cosmonaut training flights in aircraft equipped with a weightlessness tank
are described. Some physiological parameters of the trainees during various stages of
the flight are discussed. One series of tests performed on a dynamometer showed that,
compared to horizontal flights, during weightlessness the amount of maximum muscular
force which can be exerted is reduced by 6-12 kg for the right hand and 4-12 kg for
the left hand. This decrease in muscular force is probably connected with the de-
creased tonus of the skeletal muscles and functional changes in the central nervous
system during weightlessness. The coordinograph, a device for measuring changes in
fine coordination movements, recorded the total work time for each test, the number of
errors, and the time of one movement. Although no disruption in coordination was ob-
served when these tests were conducted during parabolic flight, most cosmonauts showed
some lag in the speed of 'execution of motor acts. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. [is)
SUB CODE: /7/- SUBM DATE: none/
IC P
'Lie-

YAZDCIVSKIY~ V.L; KASIYAN, I.!.; KOP".111-111, V.I.
Baalo problems,in studying welghtlessnees. Fro~l, kosm. blol.
3:37-58 '64. (141IRA 17.6)

ACCESSION NR: 4T4037696
8/2865/64/003/000/0250/0268
AUTHOR: Altukhov, 0. V.1-!O~v
TITA Effects Of GtOtOkinOtic stimuli an certain functions of the organism
SOURCE: AN SSSR,, Otdeleniye viologichookikh "auk. Problewy$ kosaLcheakoy
biologii, v- 39 1964, 250-2-M
TOPIC TAGS: Coriolis acceleration, manned space flight. rotation, electro"
encePhalOgraPhYt electrocardiography, skin galvanic reaction
ABSTRACT: A study has been made of the effects on human aubdects of three types*
of statokinetic stimuli (quick head movements, slow rotatione on a chair, and
Coriolis accelerations). EKG, Mt rkin-galvaniv reaction, blood pressure, and
respiration rate were recorded. Subjective reports of persons tested were also
taken into account. The experiments showed that the effect of statokinetic
stimuli is to increase the pulse rate and blood pressure. EKG intervals shortened,
and the amplitude of the T and R spikes decreased. Bioelectric clianges in the
cortex recorded by EM indicated the develor-went of adaptive processes an the part
of the central nervous synteme itesults differed with the abLUty of the subject
'&rd V2

tACCESSION NRt AP4037622
S/0216/64/000/00310352/0368
!AUT11OR: Kaslyan, 1, 1,; Kopanevo V, I.; Yazdovskiy, V. 1.
I
iTITLEI Circulation of the blood during weightlessness
!SOURCE: AN SSSR, 1xv, Serlys biologicheakeya. no. 3, 1964,
1352-368
TOPIC TAGS: weighttassness'-hcmodynamics, circulation
ABSTRACT', The authors review data collected on weiRhtlesoness from
the first flights of dogs in high altitude rockets in the 1949-1956
period to the last warned spaceflight of Bykovskiy and Tereshkova.
Data collected during these high-altitude and orbital flights include
pulse frequency, arterial pressure, and bioelectrLcal activity of
the heart (EKG). An analysis of these data indicates an absence of
serious disruptions of circulation of the blood. Weightlessness,
whether short-term or up to 5 days in duration, causes three types
of reactions. Tito first is a distinct reduction in pulse'Erequency,
reduction of arterial pressure (sometimes lower
accompanied by
a
Card 112

ACCES910H URI AP4037622
than at sea level). A second type manifesto itself in an increase
in pulse rate, and a small Increove in blood preasure. The third
type has no significant changes*' The reduction, under weightless
condition, of pulse frequency,and arterial pressure accompanied by
an increased lability of some!vegetativeindicesi and a slowing down
of the normalization rat e of indLce-9 of functional state of the
cardiovascular system c " be expia'ined by a lowaring of the hydro-
static pressure of the blood (this is the direct effect of weigtt-
lessness) and a disruption in the-functLonLng of the analyxer systems
(the indirect effect of-weLghtleseness), OrLg,'arte. hast 7.figurea'.
and 10 tableso
ASSOCIATIONt none
SUBMITTEDI , 2$Nov63 DATE ACQj 05jun64 ENCLI 00
SUB CODEt LS, Pil NO REP SOVt 020 OTHERt 014-
Card 2 2

KWANW_~,~,
- z _ z ~ ~_ ~
Seerstory function of the stomach In a state of nausea duo to
rocking. YesteLoneun. 10 uo.10:39-43 0 155. (KLRA 9:1)
(Stomach--Secretions) (Sesaickness)

4ooo
c
26465
S/177/60/000/008/002/002
D264/D3o4
AUTHORs Kopanev, V.I.. Major, Medical Services
TITLEi The problem of dark adaptation under rocking
PERIODICAL. Voyenno - meditsinskiy zhurnalg no. 6, 1960, 76 - al
TEXTg This paper reports the results of experiments performed to
determine the progress of dark adaptation under the influence of rocking
movements, and the influence of short - duration illumination on the sen-
sitivity and lability of the eye under normal conditions, and after rocking.
Dark adaptation under these conditions is of great importance during night
flying and driving. The experiments were carried out in a dark chamber
mounted on a swing. In the control experiments there was a 25 minute prim-
ary adaptation period and a 10 minute standard illumination period (using
a 25 W bulb)l followed by a secondary adaptation periodj during which a
certain time intervals the optical rheobase, chronaxy, topaxy (threshold
of spatial summation) and the critical fusion interval were measured. After
50 minutes of the secondary adaptation a bright illumination was given
Card 1/5

26465
3/177/60/000/008/002/002
The problem of dark adaptation... D264/D3o4
(700 lux at the eye) for 1 minute. During the following 40 minutes the
restoration of sensitivity was.studie&, using the above mentioned indices.
The same indices were used under the experimental conditions, when rocking
was applied at the rate of 16 - 17 per minute for 30 minutes after the
standard illumination. Other conditions were the same as in the control
experiments.Eleven subjects were used. The results of these expe riaents are
shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Similar results were obtained in experiments with
repeated rocking, sensitivity was reduced, and a long after - effect vas
observed. The author points out that, according to S.V. Kravkov, rocking
acts as an indirect stimulus on the sense organ, influencing its sensitivi-
ty through the vestibular apparatus. In order to obtain a more complete
picture of the changes in sensitivity the author combines the three charac-
teristics - rheobase J, chronaxy t, and topaxy q, - in a single grapho were
the logarithm of the product Jtq is shown against time. The critical fusion
interval also influences the sensitivity. P.O. Makarov [Abstractor's note:
No other information giveb] recommended the formula L = 1000,4sec/ck , where
L is called the lability of the sense organ,u-is the critical fusion i-ker-
val as a measure of functional mobility, The experiments show that ~."is
Card 2/5

VOLY11KINI, YU.M.; YAUOVSKIY, V.I.; OMN, A.M.; VASILIYU11, P.V.;
GYMMIA111, A.A.; GUMMY, 1I.N.; GORBOV, F.D.; S7,RYAFr;,
A.D.; BELAY, V.Ye.; BATEVIZIY, R.M.; ALTUMOV, G.V.;
KOPANU,Vj V.I.; KASIYA11, I.I.; YEGOROV, A.D.; SILIVESTROV,
TMr.-;'-1S1rPUAA, S.F.; TERMITTOYEV, V.G.; KRYLOV, Yu.V.; F01,1114,
A.G.; U51JAKOV, A.B.; DEGUAREV, V.A.; VOLOVIGH, V.G.;
STEPAMSOV, V.I.; ENASIUKOV, V.I.; YAZDOVSh'IY, V.I.; KASHIN,
P.S., tekhn. red.
(First space flights of man; the scientific results of the
iredi-cobiological research conducted during the orbital
flights of the spaceships "Vostok" and "Vostok-211jPervye
kosmicheskie polety cheloveka; nauchny rezulftaty rediko-
biologichoskikh issledovanii, provedennykh vo vrenia orbi-
tallnykh poletov korablei-sputnikov "Vostok" i "Vostok-2.11
14oslcva, IIA-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 202 p. (MIRA 15:11)
(SPACE MEDICRIE) (SPACE FLIGHT TRAMING)
t U
FL*' 'T Both Soviet-.and Western literature on t e au J
_-mvlawed. The experience of G.3.~Titov on the space-ship Vostok_,~
u sic1rness is analyzed in
-1i regard to weightlessness and motio
datail. Various prophylactic measures to protect against motion
SICIC"Iess during space flight are pro~)osed. In the case of Titair
the- symptoms of motion sickness diminished whein the astronaut." took
7--U't)-aLi-appropriate-pos-:~t a ments; . t`,~Oy
ton and did not make shar, move
raarkedly diminished -,afte.r, t~e,---ile-ot,-arid-disappeare-.1--comp).etely when I
-the brakinc-system of hid sp C ati
_66 ship was set Into oper on.
sions: I-lotion sickness is,-one.bf
the principal- proble s of space med
Notion sicluiess under weightlessness conditions is mainLy
1/2

dotsent; KOPANEV, V.I.,, kand.med. nauk
KOMIDANTOV., G.L.,
Current view13 on the genesip.of motion sicknooo, Vest, otorinp
no.ltlS--23 163. (141U 160)
1. lz Ti;entralinogo instituta usovershenstvovaniya vracbey
Ministarstva 7Aravookhrananiya S&Us Moskva.
(MOTION SICK103)

KOPANEV, V.I., kand. med. ni-ik (Moskva)
Modeling of the state of motion sickness under laborator7
conditions. Kaz. med.'Zhur- 4964 Jl-Ag'63 Wn 173Z)

AdCR'S~ION NR: A?4000985 S/0216/63/0001006/0880/0891
-AUTHORt Kaslyan, 1. 1,; Kopanov, V.~ Is
TITLE: Weightlessness and artificial gravity
SOURM AN SSSR,. Izvest~ Lys. Seri*a tviologichaskaya, no. 60 1963
880-891
TOPIC TAGSt weightlessness, space orlenta'tlon.~ ispacestekness,
smsory disturbance, cardiovascular systqir.0, r4spir tory system,- tachycardLa
ABSTRAM Data obtained 'in experiments 7i'th animals Ndicate h**
t
following -pattern of changes in vogetati4e indices induced 'by the t
8 tate of weightlessness t a tendency toward tachycardia an& an increas
-the earXy stages of'weightleseness.
in the respiration,rate in
These,changes were not patho-loRicalk which indicates that th
organism is highly-'adaptable to the conditi6ns'of weightless:049,
information.obtained from the flights of the Soviet cosmonauts
proved that the human organism is able to.iolarate'weightleseness
up to five days without suffering ill of fi.cts', The work.capacLty
Card' 1/2

ACCESSION NRt AP4000985
of the 'cosmonauts was not Impaired.wh'Llt they --were- atripped to'- 2
their seats. However. when they lofi-tfieir at .ata and were "float-
ingo" their activity was limited practically to -*ciommunicating.with. 1,
ground stations or with each other.'.*All cosmonauts showed the'
same general pattern of response to the.state of-weightleasness.
Expbsure to weightlessness of short,duratibn produced tachycar.dia
and changes itithe respiratory system. ~These functional chsng~e
gradually returned-to normal under the effect of~prolonged weight-
lessness-, but, the resistance to overloads was,'-redu'ced. Means must-!
be found to counteract the harmful effect 'of weightlessness in
long-range flights. This could be done either by-developing the
resistance of the human organism or by techni 'cal~improvement of
the apaceships. Producing artificial 'gravit
y on spaceships may
solve the.problem.
ASSOCIATION: none
09Dec63 ENCLi. 00
'SUBMITTED: '16Feb63 DATE ACQv
OTHERt 050'
SUB CODE: AM NO REF SOV: 037.

VOLYNKIN, Yu.M.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.,, prof.; GITIN, A.M.; GAZENKO,
O.G.; GUROVSKIY, N.Ni; 'YDIELIMOV, M,D.; 14IKHAYLCFVSKIY,
G.P.; GORBOV, F.D.; SERYAPIN, A.D.; BAYEVSKIY, R.M.;
ALTUKHOV, G.V.; KQEANET,-Y~I.; KASIYAN, I.I.; MYASNIKOV,
V.I.; TEREWYEV, V.G.; BRYANOV, I.I.; FEDOROV, Ye.A.;
POKIN, V.S.; ARUTYUNOV, G.A.; &NTIPOV, V.V.; KOTOVSKAYA,
A.R.; KAKURIN, L.I.; TSELIKIN, Ye.Ye.; USHAKOV, A.S.;
VOLOVICH, V.G.; SAKSONOVI P.P.; YEGOROV, A.D.; NEUMYVAKIN,
I.P.; TALAPIN, V.P.; SISAKYAN, N.M.2 akademik, red.;
KOLPAKOVA, Ye.A., red.izd-va; ASTAFIYEVA, G.A., tekhn.red.
(First group space flight; scientific results of medical
And biological studies carried out during the group orbital
"A of manned satellites "Vostok-311 and "Vostok-41
f
449 1
P6rq~-,gruppovoi kosmiclieskii polet; nauchriye rezu:Lltaty
raediko-biologicheskikh isoledovanii, pravedennykh vo vremia
-ftuppovogo, orbitallnogo poleta korablei-spntniko,; "Vostok-311
i liVoskot-4.11 Moskva, Izd-vo "Nauka,r 1964. 153 p.
(MIRA 17:3)

YAZDOVSKIYj V.I.; ALTUKHDVj, :06)tyl BEIAY,, V.Ye.,- YEGOROV, A.D.; KOPAIMV.V.1.
Neuroemotional stress of aotrmauts in space flight, 17.v. AN
SSSR Sor. biol. no.2006-311 Mi-AP164 (MIRA 1713)
.,:=Wr S - 1*
.. 11: - AA11- t' ~ -' 1'5

L 882~-65
AFTICNVJ VV.15n/'kEL'q -)/E
D/TSS-~2/z, CKZ N
!r: 9 C~M~ eJE Irr. ~f
T.......
7-L
T OR -an~a--T - ------
4-
k It nessi.
64''
~:Xzve4tiyd.-- er vgL---
nyai
4
677 689~
WOPEC TAGS --h d-1A ace, f Ltjz t' Mani-gu
i rat, parabolic flight, coordination, muscular control
ABSTRACT% The authors review 23 Soviet and 23 Western sources
deali.ag wLth ta indlkfd
photograolts and tables indicating the response of man (Nikolayev
By*'t~~~f etal) and animals (dogs, guinea pign. and rats) to
parabolic and orbital flights. Tables ihow the motor activity and
mugeular coordination of human test subjects during Keplerian
It is conciuded that weightlessness slove down motor
are no overt indirationi of discoordina-
although there
-~~zbftnl Ppnce flights have indIcated thaL functions Involving
C:o,d 1 / 2

YAZDOIISKIY, V. I.; KAS I LUT, I. I.; 'LO~l 7. 1-.
Physiological responses of astronauts to overloads and
weightlessness. Izv. AN SSSR Ser. biol. 29 no.ltl2-31 Ja-F'64
(MM 17:3)
1e Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology.. Academy
of Sciences of the U.SX.R.J. Moscow.

KASIYAN9 I.I.; ~ffl'OFEV, V~!.; )TGANOV~ Ye.M.
Motor reactions in weightlessness. Tzv. AN SSSR. Ser. blol.
no.5s677-689 S-~) 164. (MITRA 17g9)

7~7
SS 2,/ ztzu
j T (v-
CCESS T
OTFUR: AF5003896 SM2L6/65-h 0/001/00to/361
AUTHOR, E.* K p
TITLEz On the physiological m sms bl~ e ef f -sct of rwei2htlessness an the-
..-CW
human organism:
7
T-
TOPIC TAGS wei ys a os ec-:V~Ja4n ---.Space- ts ten
gh --- ---
vous system, vestibular,analyzer' vegetative Tutictiort, analyzer- in teract-
ABSTRAM P6cularities of:physio.Ugical: reactions, to weightlessness are examine
in order to be able to better understand th e-' mechan isms involved in the.effects of-,--',
weightlessness an the human organiamS. It has been found that weightlessness may
ca~-se sensory illusions (hanging upside down, falling, etc.); weightlesslegg May
~sf qct the reception of light signals (appearance of violet aureoles around lighted
cb:ec~s and lncreas~!d recepLion of colors, especially vellow); it may disrupt the
coordination of movements; it. may affect certain vegetative funcLionB (reduction
of the frequency of cardiac contractions, reductioik of blood Pressure, etc.), and
it may lead to motion sickness (as it did in the case 7,f the cosmonaut Titov).
e -have beett only. partial explanations of the mechanism of weightlaisness on the
Ther,
-7-

-7.
L 27410-65
ACCESSION UR: 'AP5003896
human organism up to the present time, in studying the reactions of the cardio-
vascular system under conditions of weightlessness, R. R. Bayevskiy and 0. G. Gazeu-
ko came to the conclusion that the circulatory system adapts itself to W_eightless-
ness in distinct stages and that the vagus nerve plays a dominant role in this
adaptation. V. N. Chernov and V. 1. Yakovlev feel that retardation of adaptive
prccesses under conditions of weightlessness is the result of changes in the func-
tional cundition of the nervous center3 which control circulation and respiration.
V. V. Pavia, 0. G. Gazenka, and V. 1, Yazdovskiy have concluded that sensory dis-
ruptions are due to altered afferentation from the labyrinth organ. le. M. Yuga0LVV_,-.,,_
considers that weightlessness does not result in a functional "switching-off" of
the otolith mechanism, but, rather, that it sets as an unusual "aegative stimulant"
ort the otoliths. He assumes that if the effects of weightlessness can be cumula-
tive, the cummation of neural processes which arise may lead to the appearAnce of
Symptoms of motion sickness. 1. 1. Kas'yan and V. t. Kopanev feel that the effects of
welghtLessaess on the organism should be regarded as a series of reactions. The
direct effects of weightlessness begin with the "disappearance" of the weigl-t of
the bodyg the tissues t, -and- the organa-* This entails a reduction in the hydr.;Statie_.-
se- in ai~fi8u'l y- iff exp
pressure, an increa Atationj disappearance,of-the-weight.,of_--
the otolithst etc. - -ThiaF ~in-_turni_ca:uses unusual afferentation from the skiii-ie~---l-',_~_-__
ceptors, the vestibular kede-ptoraj Eh ptors F'and from other-
-cc d,

j
L QTI,10-6-55
C-003
C '8S5IOR_NR.* AP, 89
in - af feredtatiqk--i
--This--change
7- stem-and
oobditwted7PPe~
GY
4C~O dition:_ C --de-eval
n of _' the - eat'ral
cts all the organs of fun*cU
i iu- t h o ra _- c t h e -i n d i r e c t
ation-,ja f _~ iti- ` t~,
Ca
-ts_O~h6 functioniii--doodi
6C -an Z ers.,
Loa_ 4~.~
91" -
~Yateuf.-causes-aL an a I
Usyste6s-of_-the-organia
-lts. of weightlessness:
~h" in
i This t e E fl ICi i I n V h a t -
hemodynamic shifts
_~AisruptCor~--of.-tk OnCECO-1
VL~~
sensory illusions,
lability. V. V. Baranovskiy Yemeil_vano%~,, and A. g, Ky netsbv- hdV('_---fou
Support for the assumption that various analyzers uct as parts of a singla rIM-n-c-
tional system by determiaing that vestibular-vegetative reactions became more
pronounced during stimulation of proprioceptors and the visual analyzer. These
findin.-s have been supported by the work of V. N. Barnatskly, who discovered that
vegetative disorders caused by rocking were affected by changes in the functional
cue.Aition of rhe visual, the proprioceptive, and the interoceptive analyzers. The!
Latest data obtained indicate that, under certain conditions, an increase in the
processes of inhibiLioa can be observed in the central nervous system due to the
effects of weightlessness. V. 1. Yazdovskiy, 1. 1. Kas~yan. and V. 1. Kopanev
t
have found that, afZer orbital flight, Tereshkova, the Soviet female coomandU
sho,wed an increase in low-frequency potentials which indicate the developmert of
Card 3/4

-77
L271ao-65
ACCES51014 NR: AP5003996
the process of inhibition. This explains the instability of her pulse rate.-
It appears that the development of inhibitive processes in the central nervous
f,ystem disrupt cortical control of the vegetative funczions, with the result that
more pronounced vegetative disruptions appear. This creates the impression that,
under weightlees canditions,the. tone of the parasympathetic pixt of the central
nervous system becomes dominant because pulse frequency and blood pressure are
duced and motion-sicknesa symptoms develop. The authoru conclude that the effects
of weightlessnegs may he divided into direct effects which result from the disap-
pearance of the weight of the body, tissues, and organs, and indirect effec's which
result from charges in the functional condition of the central nervous system and
the coordination 6r ine~fi6ftW -of.- the work. of the analyzers. Orig. art. has.
I figure. ------
ASSOGYATION: none
SUBMITTFD: 2OSep64 EFCL: 00 SUB CODE:
NO REF SOV: 029 OTHER' 013 ATD PRZSS: 3192
Card 4/4

:tW G~a--ZVIEI
2EWG(O) Nib-
1-T/DD
-t02l6/65j0G6fGQ3-j03Z4163 4
CESS UR
av
----Yerem n.,-, V ail-ylni~ 1. 0 P-1 I
THO V i A
Lebedev j: V. - I
TITLE: The working capacity of man under conditions of weigh -e-8 a -ne,
-SOURCE:---W SSSR' :Sariya--:bviologicheskaya, no. 3, 1965,
-329-334'-----
TOPIC TAGS., manned space, f Vostok- 1, weightlessnegs.-h1oll L. :'F-1 7-
cal effect, vork dapacity manned orbitirig laboratory
ABSTRACT: The Vastok-1 flight sho-wed that the working capacity of
cosmonauts was- -suf f ieientL-y-,-pra-serve,d im spite oE extrem' ily full
scheduleas On Vostak-11 K., ,Y,IFeck~ldtDv r observed atars-\~`and the
aurord polaris above the visual horizont observed the hot'izonv noted
the stability of gas bubbles in liquid and the behavior of water in
a gas medium* logged observations, photographed the surface of the
conducted vestibular and RaycholOgiCdl probes,
earth and the heavens,
and ate regularly, At the same time, B. B. Yegarov rried on radio-
ca
telephone communications and medical observations on himself and other
car-I

L 50344-65-
ACCESSION NR:
AP5013308
i crew members. Basically he made determinations of pulse rates, mus-
cular working ability during._#ythmic finger movements, visual acuity
by special charts, light sensitivity and illumination, brightness by
an adaptometer, ocular muscle tanus by a special prism, vestibular
analyzer excitability,p.y-d-c current, and blood tests. It is likely
_~t issions during space flight is
that as the number of cosmonau M
increased, working ability will be somewhat decreased, espectally
in unfettered situations. This must be taken into consideraLton
future, more prolonged, space expeditions in which the
and full schedules. Ln overcomtng
~the_ &_ h--t-Td: -a
'-unf avorab_1d--~etffe,atJL,,~.',,' 7LbX___sILorking capicity
C a are__- SUggeJte t
I ft _rst~74p p *a tit. - L _j -
C1 I -ca -pah lit s~~thrckAgh
UCtC ()n 11
#~J er"q-Lqj~._
nc _ji_
L t-d V-.-i- -
M --p-_&t:Lon~to' gtLtexe d t le
t e-tej~
-tec
perfectton a f -Spac(mr& Cott.. aneift-toivfL
4 i~d t r a L ilri-&-
with the first dpproach, the selection
ten tion ahoU I dbe g JVen to
Plays a major role. Particular a C
o maintain their working capacities ever, vhea disruptions
__analy
r-- funtt; a" in-& L a -ial orientation take
tkkt ab i I i ty
ck
16 4e r i
Card 2 t 4

L5Q344_65_
ACCESSION-MR: AF50133GS~ 03
i~_of_ -the -humatt--organtan-A Therefare, it 'VM-::_be
important to further perfect methods of fixing cosmonauts to their
'working areas, to improve control panels, increasing their reliabilityq
ietce A radical means of ameliorating the effects of weightlessness
twill be the construction of qpaceeraft with artificial gravity al-
though there is the risk thac Coriolis forces will eeleteriously
affect the working capacity,af cosmonauts* One of the most importantf
aspects of future space flights vill he cosmonaut activity outside
the spacecraft. rt is auggested that a model space station be con-
structed and that.the.working.capacity of personnel during parabolic
flights be studied in preparation for tours of dutv on permanent
~
.orbiting space stations which are likely to come into existence in
the aear future. On such space stations, crews would be trained for
prolouged flights to other planets. Also, such space stations would
provide the opportunity forzore fully investigating the physiolog-
Lcal ef fects- of pro Longed-rweightles sneaff- -an working capacity -Tt
~was concluded that Ugher at-andards should be established for the
selection and eramination of cosmonaut candidates for such future
ventures. (CDI
Card 30
-- --------

KAS YAN, 1.1-; KOPANEV, V.i.
PhpiologJeal mechanism!3 of the effect of weig~,tle3sneBs on the
htuau organism. Izv. AN SSSR Ser. bLol, 30 no.1:10-17 Ju-F 16~.
(MIRA 18-2)

VOLYNKIN, Yu.M.; ARUTYUNOV, G.A.; ANT1POV, V.V.; ALTUKFOV, G.V.;
BAYEVSKIY, R.M.; BEIAY, V.Ye.; iUYk1OV, P.V.; BRYANOV, I.I.;
VASILtYEV, P.V.; VOLOVICH, V.G.; GAGARIN, Yu.A.; GENIN, A.M.;
GORBOV, F.D.; GORSHKOV, A.I.; GUROVSKIY, N.N.; YESHANOV, N.Kh.;
YEGOROV SOV. T
., A.D.; KARPOV., Ye.,-,; KOVALEV, V.V.; KOLO . ..A.;
KORESBKOV, A.A.; KASIYAN, I.I.; KOTOVSKMA, A.H.; YkLIEMIN,
G.V.; KQPANEj,-V-T,.; KUZIMINOV, A.P.; KAKIJRINI, L.1 ; KUDROVA,
H.V.; LEBEDEV, V.I.; IEBEDEV, A.A.; LOBZI14, P.P.; MAKSIMOV,
D.G.; MYASNIKOV, V.I.; MAUSHKIN, Ye.G.; NEUMYVAKIN, I.P.;
ONISHCHFJIKO, V.F.; POPOV, I.G.; PORUCHIKOV, Ye.P.; SILIVESTROV,
M.M.; SERYAPIN, A.D.; SAKSONOV, F.P.; TERMITIYEV, V.G.; USHAKOV,
A.S.; UDALOV, Yu.F.; FOMIN, V.S.; FOMIN, A.G.; KHLEBIIIKOV, G.F.;
YUGANOV, Ye.M.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; KRICHAGIN, V.I.; AKULINICHEV,
I.T.; SAVINICH, F.K.- SUMPURA, S.F.; VOSWSENSKIY, O.G.;
GAZRIKOI, O.G., SMWAX,-N.M., akademik, red.
[Second group space flight and some results of the Soviet
astronauts' flights on "Vostok" ships; scientific results of
medical and biological research conducted durJng the second
group space flight] Vtoroi gruppovoi koemicheskii polet i neko-
torye itogi poletov sovetskikh kosmonavtov na korabliakh
"Vostok"; nauchrye rezulltaty medikobiologicheskikh issledovanii,
provedennykh vo vremia vtorogo gruppovogo kosmicheskogo poleta.
Moskva, Nauka, 1965. 277 p. (MIRA 18s6)

- -- - --
ru,REIMIN) A.V.; KASIYAN, I.I.; KOLOSOV, I.A.; LO~A-NEV, LEEBEDEV, V.I.
H=an capacity for work in weightlessness. Izv. AN SSSR.Ser.biol.
no-3:329-334 Mq-Je 165- (MIRA 18S5)

L 14246-66 RD
ACC UR: AT6003857 SOURCE CODE: LiR/2865/65/004/090/0227/0236-
AUTHCR: oskrasenaki~, A. D.; G4zerdtco' 0. G.; Izosimov. G. V.:
Maksimov, D. G.; Yaz ski)rp Ve-Io .......
ORG: none
TITLE* Some physiological data for evaluating the condition and %rork capacity of
cosmonauts under conditions of orbital flight-
SOURCE: AN.SSSR.-.Otdelaniye-biologiches'~ikh--n-aixk.--P~-obl~4 koamicheskoy biologii,'.
v.-41- 1965, 227-236
TOPIC TAGS: manned spaceflight, BEG, skin, cosmonaut, apace psychology, brain,, i.'-
biosensor, bodily fatigue, v~ sion
ABSTRACT: This. pz~pe r presents some graphic results of biomedical data from the
'J~QstQk W. F.- Bykoys Y) -and Vostok-6 (V. V. Teresh!Lo~a flights.
411
lude records of EEG's. EOG's, and skin oalvanometry.
in sum--ming up the'-se data. "the- authoirs ~ observed that a distinguishing
t
4 ifeature of brain bioelec ricity during the first hours and days of the flight
.was the increase in'the index of high-frequency oscillations. No increase in
,the index of low-frequency oscillations was observed. Also characteristic.
of the initial flight -period were elevated oculomotor.activity, ~nd a rise in the
Card 1/2

L 14277-66 FS3.2/EWT(1)/FS(v)-3. DD/RD
ACC NR: AT6003861 SOURCE CODE: UR/2865/fi5/004/000/0270/0289~
AUTHCR.- Kastyanp 1e I -Kbj~nev,.V. I.; Yazdovakiyt-V.,I.
ORG: none
TITLE: Reactions of cosmonauts to conditions of-weightleisne4_
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdelenive biologicheskikh nauk. Problemy koamicheskoy
biologii, v- 4, 1965, 270-289
TOPIC TAGS: manned spaceflight, weightlessness, iologyq biologi
space phys
respiratior~..,s,.cosmonaut.:~ph;~siologic-p4rameter, EKG
'ABSTRACT:
The authors review--and consolidate data obtained from the flights of
--N6stoks 2`-6- These data are given in the enclosed graphs and tables. The authors'
conclude that an important future.experimental problem will be to establish the
optimum magnitude of artificial gravity which will overcome the deleterious
effects of weightlessneas during prolonged manned spacoflights. Orig. art. has:
5 figures and 8 tables., [ATD MESS: 4091-F 1
Card 1/9

L i4z77-66
ACC NR: AT6003861
'
Table
2. Changes in respiration rate"(cycles/min) during various
Vostok flight stages under conditions of weightlessness (average)

1.
night It&" Vostok Vostok - 4. 1 Vostok - 5
P. A. rpp I !V.f,o "s, 1 Vostok - 6,
L

,
l -
A
l
I
~44 of
lot
(41.3
11.44
2.00 14.3 taA
13:
t".
I tkt %M 33.01 12.t $$'m *,To
11.01116,6; i7.,19

oI
1
0
13.
ts..'M

lose- Ira
77,~ i$.0
18.17 111"U I'll, 8.1 Ila.. 1I.&, 1, 9. 121.11

24
!6
131.1
In_,)
r 35y

5ch
day 033.0 IS.:5 , a to 4

h der
Note: M mean arithmetic; a mean quadratic error; C variation
coefficient
Card 3/9

L 14277-66
ACC M: AT6003861
Qj
A
Iw-t I
1 Ij 11 J4 #5 51 P .-$I V 11 74' 1 t
Orbit no.1
Fig. 1. Change in the d-%ration ;f the EKG QT interval in
vostok~ commaut'!
1 Vostok-2, G. S. Titov; 2 Vostok-3, A. G. Nikolayev;
Vootok-4, r. R. Popovich; 4 Vostok-5, V. F. Aykovakiy;
Card 4/9 5-- Vostok-6j V. V. Te.reshkova...

L 14277-66
ACCAR: AT6003861
ve
14 P, 12
~e` ~r
r
0.06-
1.
MCI AC2 1 7 17 zi if, 33 is, o it '15 #1 $1 It 14 of
Orbit no.
Fig. 2. Change in the duration of the EKG PQ interval in
Vostok cosmonauts
I - Vostok-2, G. S. Titov; 2 Vostok-3, A.,,G. Nikolayev,,
3 - Vostok-4, P. R. Popovich; 4 Vostok-5, V. F. Bykovskiy,"
'5 - Vostok-6, V. V. Tereshkova.
Card 5/9

L 14277-66
ACC NR: AT6003861
4
1. to
>
f, tv
(d
?-I ago.
A V
00
vie
gel IV I I IJ 17 M 29 'M j qj J1 14 of 67 It W At
7,
Fig. 3. Change in the amplitude of the EKG T spike in
Vag tok, cosmonauts
I - Vostok-3. A.--d--kk~iayev; 2 -'- Vos tok~-4, P.' R.' ~0- P'o--
vich; 3 - Vostok-5, V. F. BykovskLy; 4 Vostok-6,
V. V. Tereshkova.
Card 6/9 --- ---

14
1443
J
asOL
AM
gel -,IJ9 ?L4 -4L5
it 61 1/ is 61
o.
--.--o 64 no. I
'Fig. 4., Change in the amplitude of t eEKG R spike in
'I - Vostok-3, A. G. N olayev; 2 - Vo
siok-4, P. 'R. Popo
vich: 3 Vostok-5, V. F. Bykovskiy; 4 Vostok-6,
V. V. Tereshkova.
Card 7/9

YAZDOVSX-TY, V.1.1 YEKELIYANDVO M.D,j VASILOYEV# P.V,; XOPANEVj, V.1,
Some results of wdleal and b1ologIcal studies conducted during
training and flight of the astronautse Probl, kosm. biol.
4t 237-47 165. (MIRA j8jq)

rUGANCV,, Ye.Me; GMSHKGVp A.I.; KASIYAN, I.I.; BRIANOVp I. I.;
KOTMOVO I.Aq; KOPANEVI, V.1,; LEBOW,, V#I.; POPOV, N.I.;
SoLoDom" IPX-~--'- - -
Vestibular reaotiona of astronauts during the "Voskbod"
spaceship flight. 1xv. AN SSSR. Sere biol. no.W77483
X-D 165, (MMA 18:11)

r,,41i_66 Eg0(k)_2/EWT(lAWA(d)/F9S-
r .
ACC NRt AP6003450 SOURCE CODE: UR102106*6ioo*blooll(~~10?,-[(IOI-j
AUTHOR: Kasyan, I. I.; Kolosov., I. A.; Kopanev, V. I.; Lebedev, V. 1.
ORG: none -30
TITLE: Phyeiological reactions of cosmonauts in free space
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izve6tiya. Seriya biologicheskaya, no. 1, 1966, 3-13
TOPIC TAGS: Voskhod 2, parabolic flight, Leonov, Belyayev, weightlessness effect,
acceleration effect, nystagmus, motor analyzer
ABSTRACT: The physiological effects of the various training programs-in preparation
for the Voskhod-2 flight were studied, with special attention given to EVA opera-
tions during parabolic flights which lasted 25-30 see. ,Ahe-e exercises by both
Leonov and Belyayev took place in amockup of Voskhod-2 which was situated in the
cabin of the flying laboratory. Prior to each operation, Leonov had to Iccate his
backpack containing the automatic life-support systems, attach it to himself, check
out the hardware with Belyayev, and equalize the air-lock and cabin pr(ssure. After
this, he would enter the air-lock, don his hermetic helmet, check the position of
the light filters, the oxygen supply, and the spacesuit for leaks. Belyayev would
then close the cabin.hatch, depressurize the air-lock, and open its hatch through
which Leonov would then egress. Leonov would then conduct as many egress and re-
turn operations as necessary. It was found that to perfect moving through the lock
Card 1/8 uDc: 612:629.195.2

L 174L1-66
ACC NRs AP6003450
took no less than 2-3 parabolic I flights. The reuultn of these tests are shown
in Table 1. To perfect approach and especially egress required considerable
practice; Leonov required 6 practice egresses and 4 practice approaches. His first
three egress operations took 19-20 see in contrast to 6-8 see in subsequent runs.
Leonov's impressions during one of the last training flights were as follows:
"The flight went well. I did not feel any uncomfortable sensations. They were the
same as those experienced in earlier flights. The spacesuit limits movements
somewhat, and the helmet limito the visual field. The approach to the lock was
easily executed since piLI-Iing on the umbilicus provided fulcrum and established the
direction of motion. Approaches and egresses can be smoothly executed. Apparently,
any operation can be completed during weightlessness without noticeable disruption
-of coordination when there is the smallest point of support." Some results of
physiological observations-maaa- during training flights are given in Table 2, which
reactions.of-the.cosmonauts. Table 3 shows that
shows some differences.in the
cardiovascular Motor activity studied during the
training flights', showed '~.tfiat Leono-v had.a'tendency to take slightly longer than,
normal to complete- various op4,iations.'Auring acceleration and weightlessnessi -as-
shown in Tabl6: 4.- - the 're"iis_ 'of:vest.ibular .tests before and Iafter trainingiflights.
.are given in-Vable 5;-, t6iidemonstrated that the -vestibular stability of Uonov and,
~Belyayev vas siiffi c Zently~ h'~~gh.,
t-vas.- concluded that the~need forgth ofi~-the_
e
115rGllnd-.modkl~j_~Iof cosi6naueA ivitiesbas. increased at; has tae need for.--space-w
U.
_C': ic fl g- ~Thesi
craft -and space-eta on no6Ws'i0fii0j..
an be; used during parabol Ms.

Ji

9:
i cbswnauta
xatib~-rites~ n.
se.
*1 d
--paraccla-- nt e
W-A asness
-r te,~ An -tfie~ denomi--e:
--aftef v6ightl*lmneas -(i-mm-o-bilizatian irr wor ng- -46-6atioti
t "-I0 -W-% too-10 70-159 1102-1M 1
.-1 ~
T9=1 13 --26
16=18
1
19
:18,
t 1 54--W 1 : 66-72.- 1 04 .W--,O 66
1 22T791 19=/4 1-8 1&-21
I 24
'Brief veightlessness (perfecting elements of egress and ingi,TSO

P 1~ Belyayev

4 2-78
80-83
76-78
.
M
70
14 14
t 14
R=w
Tc- R jj~
i
8
.1 Ise 70-M 80-100 76-88 80-00 78..
T2 H710 M-20 i2-16 t4-2D TZ

A. A. -,Leono.v- 68 76-61) 80-t02 76-90 MAO$ so
.12 VF-722 - 18~24 M-20 R720 U

80--W M-84 82-96 76.
R

AIR :1
CW

ACC NR* AP600345o
bPable 4. Data concerning the motor activity of cosmonauts during
flights on K&j?lerIs parabola (averaged data)
Time or--Gouching
Total time of execution of canpbx-,- "" -it? t
CI 0
pen
movement on tbe co rdino,4raph (s o
thecoor din rapb(seci-

bosmonauts
On ground Dx*g w-
cckreErn
During iga-
On ac-,
celeradon
bdbre welds& after
'6
;
aess S.S.
We~6~
ness ness
ness ness

P. I.-Bebayev: 4.8 3.98 4.29 3,16
0
58
0
2?
34
0
27'
0
4,08-4,50 1 1 , ,
k. A Leonov 39 732 5118 7.22 25 0,45 0,36 ;0,39
0
5,6".50 1,44-5-
'Note: Raftgi~~
of variations iduring execiitiwr~of c o tpffe-x W- V L 9--t n t S
,
,.are' IhZed. in ~the' denominator, and averaged d ata in the numerat6r.
Card 41A

IL. 17411-66
ACC NRt AP6003450
T4b!e 5. Change In the duration of postrotational'
nystagmus and counterrotational illusion (see) before
and after-ourabolic fliphts-,.bv KeDler tra-iectory
p rX&
matrotatL
r COUntWrCtElticnal

FU41

1 13
D Sta mms illusion
Colhmonauts
~=Ibm fore
Pf or After Before After'
light
ligt flight flight dight

1- 12 to- to, 7

1 7 9 6 9 5
A..A". -Lebdbv

m
bv 1 15
to 12
6 12
0 it
5

Card 7 /19

L 17411-66
kCC NR, AP6003450
flights would entail training cosmonauts to connect joints and conduct various
repair-operations both inside and outside (on the surface) the modkup (welding,
cutting, and riveting, etc.). Orig. art. has: 6 tables and 4 figures. [CD]
SM CODE: o6/ SUBM DATE: I6Aug65/ ORIG REF: 007/ ATD PMSS: 4per,

j'--&3M-66 F5S--2/EWT(1)/ZE(;(k)-2/EWA(d) SCT3 TT/DD/RD/GW
ACC NRI AT6003858 SOURCE CODE: UR/2865/65/004/000/0237/0247
AUTHOR: Yazdovskiyp V. I.; YGM81029noyp Vasi 'Yevp P, V*;
kQRQxLgv, Et I.
ORG: none I
TITLE: Some results of medicobiarloEical studies conducted during
preps-ration and fligbt of the astronauts V6 F. Bykovsk and V. V*
Teresbkova:'-'
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdaleniye biologicbeskikh nauk. Problemy
kosmicheskoy biologil., V* 4s 1965o 237-247
TOPIC TAGS: space medicine, 3pace medicine equipment, space physiology,
astronaut
ABSTRACT: The program of st ,udy is described and results of medical
observations during june-14-19, 1963 are repo~!ted& The study program
includes the long term effect of cosmic flight on the human organism,
psychophysiologic capacities and working capacity of humans under such
icovditions, reactions of the female orgsnism, the 24 hour physiologic
llprocezses during
5 caa~mic flight., effectiveness of rmetbods for selecting
land traininp nstronauts, analysis of the inadical-biolo Joe onitoring
i LZ I m
oystem in the cabin, the microplimate of the apace.9bipj end the

ACC NR-t AT6003858
'faffectiveness of systems providing for survival ard safety. In select-
ling astronauts the compensatory work of the organism was most important,
Under simulated cosmic conditions-'women were seen to react least during
the proliferative pbaae of the ovarian cycle, with some reaction during
i
,ovulation* Training increased resistance to the effect of cosmic
factors and strengthened will power and the neuropayebic system.
Radiation was low; the dosimeters showed about 80 and 44 millirad
respectively. The astronauts received food in amounts of 2500-2900
calories per day. The microclimate in the cabin was satisfactorily
maintained as to tomperature,'pressure and oxygen (13-260C, 250-60%
humidity, 22-28% oxygen, to 0.50% CO and 740-780 mm Hg pressure).
Medical controls included EOG, -EEG, hin galvanic reaction, respiratory
and pulse rates, tests for vestibular and vegetative insufficiency and
observation by television. Before and at the start of flight the
respiratory and pulse rates increase$ from 68 and 84 to 137-and 144#
during the first minu'tesiof,flight they increased to 154 and 157, and
then they returned to normal after several hours. The EM showed a.
tendency for substitution of low frequenny waves and a later deorease.,of
h ~-t
.amplitude of bioelectric,,r Yt'"S;- kP:

S
TB
C DD10-
ACC NR: A'1'0036588 SOURCE CODE: Ult/oooo/66/000/000/02-16/0;~~iy,,~
AUT`10R: Komondantov. G. L.; Kompq
gnots V. Poleshchuk,-S.
IN. A.; Chirkin, M. D.
-ooiov)
none
TT-r~': FUrther development of the otolithic theory of inotion sickne3s [Pap~-r presented
-U the Conference on Problems of Space Medicine hold in-M--o-se-o-w" *f-i--'o-i-a-2'4' to 27 YaY !9661.
SCUIN.1011 Konferentsiya po problomam kosmich-.skoy medit3iny, 11966. Prob)Lemj kosmicheskoy
medits-Lily. (F'roblems of space medicine);-materialy konferentsii, Moscow, 1966, 216-217
TOPIC TAGS: biologic acceleration effect, motion sickness, corioliz acceleration,
vestibular anLlyzer, unconditioned reflex, visual analy%cr, central nervous 3yatem
ABSTRACT: The otolithic theory of motion sicIciess (V. I. Voy.ichck, 1909-1958) is
widely reco-n-zod. its basic assumptions are: 1) the universal nature of
-notLon sic'A-acss (it can arise during any kind of motion); 2) the summation
of reactions (cumulation) as a mochanism of the development , of motion
-ic'kne S) W
5 ss; # Lac vestibular, propriocept; a, visual, and cutaneous mcchan
ical receptors participate in the reflex mechanism of motion sickness do-
velopiment during which, the otolithic component of the vestibular analyzer
assu-
mos the basic role; 4) the most essential cause of motion sickness is
v c r t. -Aical displacements of the human body which address otolithic receptors;
5) the conditioned reflex mechanism of motion sickness is supplementary;
6) t1he condition oi the nervous system plays an important role in the de-
1'velopmcnt of motion sickness;' 7) various external conditions (high air tem- r-
perature, smells, etc. ) influence' the development of motion sickness; 8)
Card

L 10,071-67
ACC INR; AT6036588
0
e resistance of 4,
th -he organism to motion sickness can be built up by re- i
peated exposure to its causative mechanisms (trainind. I
A.
"'he investigation by the authors led to the establishment of the follow-
jr,cr: the existence of a phase in the development of motion sickness;
0
2) a functional fluctuation, the amplitude of which changes as a function of
'Che developmental phase of this condition; 3) an additional mechanism of
-notion sickness (disrupted systemic function); 4) the development of rocking
illus-ions accompanied by compensatory motor reactions; 5) peculiarities
f t~
Le course of motion sickness at altitudes of 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 ra
o
(Itelevation" in a pressure chamber); 6) shifts in the excitabilit ty and lability
of -,.he visual analyzer'in the latent form of motion sickness; 7) shifts in
atrioventricular conductivity during various phases of motion sickness;' 8)
tl-le iniftuence of dibasol on the course of the latent form of motion sickness;
5) tae inhibiLion of lifting re,Llexes (according to EMG data) duriner the pro-
longed, standard oscillation of experimental animals and the levelopment
of these reactions when the oscillation regimen is altered; and finally, the
prosr4ct of applyirvi lonal
motion sickness to the'discovery of funct*'
.nsufficicnciesl e.g., using conditioned reflex models of motion sickness
to reva,~01 5tatokinetic defects in human 5ubjects. [W.A. No. 22; ATD Report 66-1161
SUB CODE: 06 / SUBM DATE: OOMay66
Ca.rd .12"i'

ACC NRs AT6036560
AUTHOR: Yeremin, A.
Zhadovskaya, S. V-
ORG: none
SOURCE /ooo/000/0166/0167,
V.; Kopanev, V. I.; Azhayevp A. N.; Lysakov, N. A.;
TITIE: The effect of high temperatures on human functional capacities [Paper
presented at the Conference on Problems of Space Medicine hold in Moscow from
24 to 27 may 19661
SOURCE: Konferentsiya po problemwa kosmicheskoy meditsiny, 1966. Problemy
kosmiel-eskoy meditsiny. (Problems of space rwdicine); materialy konferentaii,
Moscowp 1966# 166-167
TOPIC TAGS- hyperthermia, human physiology-, work capacity
ABSTRACT; Flight crews in souther.n..parts, of the country, like specialists
:,working in so called hot shops, e.g., steel welders, open hearth
plant workers, and so forth, are often subjected to the effects of
'.high ambient air pressures. In view of the practical implications
of the probli~m and the inadequacy of its treatment in. literature,
attempts were made to study the functional capacity of humans ex-
,posed for fairly long periods to hig4 temperature conditions.
Three series of investigations were conducted. Unclothed
isubjects were exposed for an hour to air _temperatures of 440C
ACC NRt AT6036560
(serieti 1), 460C (series 2.), and for 30 -min to air temperature of
,460C (series 3). Relative humidity in the thermo hamber was kept
:between 15% and 25%, and velocity of air movement between 0.1
and - 0. 2 m /sec.
Work capacity was evaluated by means of correction tablet
~tests [A. A. Genkin et al. (1963)], grip strength dynamometry, and
~a graphic test [Frukuda (195-9)]. Visual analyzer function was
studie4 by determining the electrical excitation threshold of the eye,
flicker fusion frequency, and the information transmission capacity
of the visual analyzer IF. P. K0smolinsMy, Ye. A. Derevyanko
.(1962), A. A. Genkin et al. (1963)]; vestibular analyzer function was
:studied by determining the duration of Postrotational nystagmus' and
~the counterrotation Musion, and also the area of displacement while'.
walking in place with eyes closed [Frukuda (1959)]. In addition,
pulse and respiration frequencies, electrocardiograms, blood pres-.
sure, and body and skin temperature at twelve points were recorded
during all experiments, and some of the components of heat ex-
change were calculated. Not*counting the control group (6 men),.
experiments were conducted on 39 SUbjects, 14 in series 1, 13 in
series 2, and 11 in. series 3. It was established that even a

ACC NR~ '-'AT6o3656O'--'----------
Go 11-L-11-1 eNpos-ure to an air temperature of 440C decreased work
capacit ty (error increase of 2. 4% on the correction test,: 14. 90/a on
the graphic test, and so forth); the info--mation transmission capacity
OIL' the viiual analyzer decreased by 13. 51/16; decreases were also
seen in the electrical excitation threshold of the eye and in the
weight of the subjects Oby 200 g); increases were seen in body
temperature Oby 0. 3C), the frequency of cardiac contractions
(by 1,1/min), and so forth. In series .2 and 3, human functional
capacity showed a 'sharp drop,which was characterized by mora
pronounced shifts in a number of investigated functions. Thus,.
.at +60C the number of errors increased by 15, 61o; at +80C, by 5 8
and so forth.
The above data show that even a single hour's exposure of
,an uncAad human to a temperat Iture of +40C affects work capacity;
this must be taken into account in organizing, industrial medical
,.support and in devising measures to.-improve work conditions and
work schedules in hot cLimates. 5W.A, No. 22; ATD Report 66-1163
SUB CODE: 06 / SUBM DATE: OOMay66
Card
KOPANEVA, L.M.
Orthoptera of the main Caucasus Range in the upper reaches of the
Teberda River and their vertical distribution. Zool. zhur. 41
no.3:378-383 Mr '62. (MIRA 15:3)
1. Department of Zoology, State Pedagogical Institute of Leningrad.
(Gaucasus-Orthoptera)

KOPANEVAY L.M.
Habitats of Orthoptera in the upper Teberda Valley in the
northern CaucasuB and their seaeonal and vertical qhifts.
Ent. oboz~ 42 no.345U-571 163. (MIRA 17t1)
1. Zoologicheakiy institut AN SSSR, Leningrad.

KOFANEVIGH
I
I- discussion is on the astabliahment of work normse 5ove
profoolUZY 7 no- 7:39-42 Jl 158. (HIRA 11:8)
(Production standards)

23(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2383
4kadestjo. mauk SSSR. KomissLye, po tekhnalogit mash I nom t"Yontra,
ATtomatIzatslya mashinostrottol-nykh proevesmov. t. 113 Privod
I Upravlonlye rat>ochiml mashinamt jkutoaarion of KachIna-build.
Ing Processes. V4112s Drives and Control !;ystems for Process
Machinery) Moscow. lad-ro AS SSSR, 1959. 370 P. Errata slip
Inserted. 3,000 copies printed.
gd.1 V.I. Dikushin. Academician; td. of ]Publishing House: D.R.
loffe; Toch; 9d.r I.P. Kuzlmtn.
PM0399 This book to Intended for onginears doaliqg with auto.
nation Of various asohine-building processes.
COVERAGE: This to the Second volume of transActions or the Mond
Conferwnco on Overall Mechanization and Automation of Menu so-
turing Processes hold September 23.29, !956. The present volume
consists of thr*# . the first dealing with automation of
rtL
?^
discussed include
t
s
thods. The subjec
ongtn"t-Ing 0aSSur
nC
automatic control of dimensions of machlood parts, Inspection
methods for automatic production lines. In-proce3z inspection
devices. application of electronics -a aut-2mating linear
tZgPromsesi and machines for au-.oxat1c Inspection of
*41our
&rIAg Paco$, '.he second part deals with automatic drives
:*
Wd COALrol systs,aa for pro--sa* machinery, including appli-
-
-
t
l
t
l
-cu
.r,
j1 of me
a
t
ng
cation of digital computers In the cor
machine tools. reliability or relay Sys-*as. application of
942-tube frequency converters In the c3ntrol of Induction
motor "iseds. magnetic amplifiers and "air use in automatic
~yet&.. hydraulic drives. and ultrasorle vibratord. Part
three deals with mechanisms or automatic machines and auto-
matte Production 1.1nes. The sub3*cts dtscuxsed Include
linkage. IndexIng. and 06nova-whool.type mechanisms. friction
drives, automatic lo&dtrg devicea. d %&pY%rAzz5_ type pneumatic
drives, various auxiliary devices for &~tomatio production
lines, and methods of design and accuracy or* cams. Xo person-
slittea ars wentlozed. There are no rofererces.
Automatic Cmtr-ol of Dimensions
L%c*40*97
It &China ZQ Idi
5

'stOr-InIng Optimum C ItIons for Controllir
end
:
Diaz*
;
.or of Machined parts 9

j_
h
Y,_ g*..In prIzewinnee. Inspection Methods
pjj,I;
fg
'
O
,
t~
.to . r
rOductton Lines 29
Dworetakly. Ys. A. Standard Devices for Active Control 39
71kboun-Ul, Application Or Rlsctronlcs In Automating Linear
Measuring fttt~ods 45
Q
11 "A
- Metr*1-81--l and Statistical Checkir~g of So.
"u:
,
UE tj
c IM4;oetiOn and Sorting Systems 53
lWax-0-A.. Experience Gained In Develop-
-Ang Rachinos for Automatic Inspection or BearIng Races
Keyor6l- F.Y. Digital computers in Autom4tic Contml or pro
cosses
75
Kb
aome froblems Concerning D,gi.
a, ConLrol or
n
Too.*
88
ZUIW, V-0 , &M J,.A. V.11.rj=_ Design," Dl,,, Cal Program
e
OntrO1 Systems for Machine Tools 98
3Q1Sk41r-=- ?"blame concerning the Roliabs"Ir'r of Relay
Systems
4016011-2v VA.. Application or 04,
Tubs PrOquencl Converters
In the GcOt
Ol
f
r
o
Induction Rotor 5
PoLhod PO-49 b, the Frequency

ZARWRi V,A, Controlled Electric Drive for Ketal-ctti
ng
L4vltskly. 10,1, D-,elopment or the Theory or Mechanisms
-
-
or
Cut
doa
Eld-ItUlit nos
20)
Card 5/7

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5839
Berklayd, 1. M., V. S. Vikhman, A. T. Draudin,, N. Ye. Kopanevich,
G. 1. Ovcharenko, Z. L. Tubenshlyak, G. V. Chasovnikov ang-Ya--M. Tseytlin
Kontroll nyye avtomaty ([Dimensional- I Control Automatics) Moscow, Mashgiz,
1961. 193 p. (Series: Progressivnyye sredstva kontrolya razmerov v mashino-
stroyenii) Errata slip inserted. 4500 copies printed.
Eds. of Series: B. S. Bayburov, M. 1. Kochenov, and D. D. Malyy; Scientific
Ed. : V. S. Vikhman, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Ed. of Publishing House:
L. P. Stroganov, Engineer, Tech. Ed. - R. 1. Dobritsyna: Managing Ed. for
Literaturq on Means of Automation and Instrument Construction: N. V. Pokrov-
skiy, Engineer..
PURPOSE: This book is intended for designers and.technical personnel in machine
plants.
Card l/ t I

Control Automatics
SOV/5839
COVERAGE: The book contains Information on the most important Soviet late-
model automatics for th6 inspection, sorting, and automatic control of machine
parts according to their geometric parameters. The book is part of a series
devoted to modern me4ns of dimensional control and was recommended by ihe
Commission on the Introduction of Advanced Control Djethods and Means in the
Machine Industry of the State Scientific- Technological Committee of the Council
of Ministers of the USSR. Attention is given to the con-r;truction, operation, and
specifications of a number of dimensional- control automatics for various pur-
poses. Photographs and layout diagrams are included. No personalities are
mentioned. There are no references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction
Ch. 1. General-Purpose [Dimensional-] Control Automatics 10
Card 2 / 3

KOPANEVICH,_P.P. ,
Apicultm-e and insecticides. Pr1roda 51 [i.e. 521 no 5:114
163. (MIRA i6: 6)
1. Mookovskaya vaterinarmays, akademiya.
(Insects, Injurious and beneficial-Biological
control)

KOPANEVICH,',P.P.
Bees and sounds. Priroda 52 no.6:117-118 163. OuRA 16;6)
1. Mosk-)vskaya veterinarr~ar akademiya.
(Bees) Insects-Behavior)