SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOLOSOV, I.YE. - KOLOSOV, M.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000823920019-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 18, 2001
• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

25904 S/123/61/000/013/001/025
A052/A101
AUTHORS: Lebedev, T. A.; Kolosov, I. Ye.
TITLE: Fatigue test of steel annealed samples in a state near to maximum
hardening
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostrovenlye, no. 13, 1961, 15, abstract
13A119 Mauchno-tekhn. inform, byul. Leningr. politekhn. in-ta,
no. 5, 1960, 56-61)
TECT: The effect of training on the fatigue strength of xBr,Khvr,), gioA
(UlOA) and 65r (65G) steel under conditions of a nearly maximum--hardening has
been investigated. The samples, which withstood 5-10 million cycles at the-
fatigue limit stress, have-been subjected to a gradual increase of the load
after a certain number of cycles. After the load causing destruction under such
conditions has been determined for each grade of steel, a continuous training
has been carried out at this load. It has been established, that at a stepwise
increase of the loadthe training raises the cyclic strength by 40-50% over the
fatigue limit. The magnitude of hardening depends on the training stress level.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation] V. Kolesnik
Card 1/1

jf1":rj_101Tjr1 1014 DvI6 025
Soveshchanlye po ustalosti motallov. 2nd-, iioncolr' 1950.
Talklicbenkaya prooh-nont' m-ibtn1lov; m,,,ti7vltily vtorogo ncmicolichanlya
A -. - "tAl
po uutalosti motnllov, 24 - 27 rzziy, lc5D , (Cyclin, i'
Strength; materials or tic nricona cr,,)~,ecnce on tiiv, vat.,tpin, or
Metals, hold May 24 - 27, V~50) 111-.~vocw, L:d-vo All 1962.
338 P. Errata alip InBerted. 2,1100 copion printed.
Reap. Ed.: 1. A. Odlnr, Corronpondln[- T'~vnbor of tho Acadony of
Sciences of- the USSR; Ed. of tubliohin!' Houses A. 11, Chornovj
Tech. Ed.t A. P. Guseva.
PURPOSE: This collection of ar~ioloo I,; Intended for scientific
research workers and metallurgints.
COVERAGE., Tbu collection contains p;~,t)ers pronented vn 5:6) is one of the main causes of impaired
high-temperature properties.of the stool studied. There are 11
figures and 2 tables.
Card 3/3

S1 137/6 2/boo/o 11/0 2 8/6 4
A0061AI01
AUTHORS: Lebedev, T. A., Kolosov I Ye
TITLE.- Fatigue tests of quenched steals
PEMODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal; Metallurglya, no. 11, 196:?, P,
abstract lill~33.(In.collection."Tsiklich, procl-uiostl metallov",
Moscow AN SSSR, 1962, 42 - 4?)
TEXT: The authors studied the behavior In fatigue tests of instruments
steel grades Y 10 A (UIOA), XB-r (KhVG) and 9X0 (9KhS). The specimens were
subjected to conventional or isothermal quenching'from 7800C (steel UIOA) ~ 830'C'~'
0 0
(steel KhVG) and 870 C (.steel qKhS), and tempeftng at 180 C for 1.5 to 2 hours
R' of the specimens was 60 - 62, The tests were performed on bracket machines
BOY-8 (VU-8) at a speed an high as 2,300 rpm. 0- could not tie established'at
w
2
the stresses used (from.12O.- 130 to 65 - 75 kg/mm ). The specimens broke down-
after many millions of cycles. The results of the tests show that a continuous',._~.,.,
relationship exists, within a range of 500 - 1,000 million cycles, which is
pressed by a straight line in logarithmic coordinates. Tests with recording.of.
Card 1/2

KOIDSOV, -1.Te.S_~aw.tekhn,naukj LEEKDEV, TA,j doktor. to+nauk
cyclic strength of hardened tool steels. ~etaUovsd. i term. abr.
met* noolO:15-19 0 1620 (MM 15,10)
1. Leningradskiy politeWmichookiy inatitut,
.(Tool steel.-Fatigue)

FARSHIN, A.M.;
Pauses of some peculiarities in the behavior of steel
UhUN9T,during enduftwe toots* Trudy LPI no.219:115-129
(MMA 15:12)
(Steel-Testing)

PARSHINP A.I.; NOL40SO g_Irep
Nature of the anomlous behavior of M18Wft steel during tests
for istres&-ruptVe strength. Issl.pp sharopr.oplav. 8030-W 162.
(MnA 16s6)
(Chroxim-nickel steel-Testing) (Titanium) , ,

PARSHIN2 A,M.;_.~OLOSOV.. I.Ye.;_MARINLYS., T.K.; PECHNIKOV) I.I.
Curvature of streBs-rupture strength-curvese Tiz.-met. i metalloved.
14 no.2:244-251 Ag 062. (KMA 15.-12
1. LeningrMskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni X.I.Kalininim.
I (Strains and stresses) (Curves)

ACCESSION NR; ApWioo6q. S/0129/64/000/001/0019/0023
AUTHOR: Lebedev, T. A.; Parshin, A. Me; Kolosov, X0 Yee; Pechnikov,
1. 1.
TITLE: Heat resistance of titanium-stabilized austenitic chrome-
nickel steel
-SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka rietallov, no. 1,
1964, 19-23 1
,TOPIC TAGS: steel plasticity, fine-grained steel, coarse-grained
steel, X18H9T steel, austenItic steel,, titanium-carbon ratio, arsenio.0'
antimony, sulfur, phosphorus
ABSTRACT: An investigation of the durability and plasticity of
X18H9T steel revealed that its coarse grain prolongs the durability
in some cases, shortens it in othters and leaves it unchanged in still.
others* It was also found that the durable stability and plasticity
of the ateel are to some extent detert;jjed by the titanium-carbon
rati.0 in the steel. A ratio of > 4 5 tends to reduce the
T-
Card 1/2_

ACCESSION NR: AP4ol0069
durability and plasticity of coarse-grained,steel. The durable plas-
ticity of coarse-grained,st,.eel is considerably shorter than that of
fine-grained steel. An increase in the titanium content of coarse-
grained steel reduces its deformation capacity, but fine-grained
steel, whether produced commercially or in laboratory, Is not affec-
ted by excessive titanium. Such low-melting impurities as lead, tin,
antimony and arsenic, even in small quantities, have an adverse
effect on the heat-resisting propertie's of austenitic steele, Labom-
.tory-produced steel is found to be more durable than commercial steel,
because it contains fewer impurities; The use of very fine-grained ~
steel for durable products to be used at high temperatures is undesir-
able. Fine-grained steel becomes brittle at room temperature after.
prolonged aging at high temperatures*, Orig. art. has: 2 figures and
'I -&- - Ul -

F.PF(n) fm d P(w)MO(t) IJO(C)' JD/JG,
fm
(a
ACC NR#.~ AP010096' 012 66 0
SOURCE 'COM-, VR/ 91 )JO 01003too4g[0053
AUTHOR: Parshin..4i M
ORG: none J711i
TITM Effect of grain, site arid. the ratio of'nLobLutc-. carbon contenta
the properties or Khl,6Nl5H3B pteel
SOURCE: Hetsllove.denlyle:i ternicheekaya orbrabotka metallov., nos 3s
1966s 49-53
TOPIC TAGSt steels chromiua:steel nickel containing steel, n1obLum.
containing steel, molybdenum Containing steel, heat.resistant steel*
'steel grain siseo'eteel rupture strengths.steel ductility I Khl6Nl5H3B
steeX
ABSTRACT: The errect of grain al ze ana t" ratio of niobium:carbou
content on the rupture.strength and-ductil,fty of Khlbffl5H3B-chromiiE-
.nickel heat-resistant-steel has been-investlgatedo' The steel,contained
OIOT-0-09% IC9 16% -Cr. 15~ Nis. 2.8-2.9% Hot 0.43-1.58% Nb; the: NbtC :. I -
ratio varied from 50,5*to 22e6t the grain also from 6 to 20 and the test
teaperature from 20,to 1100re. The room-temper&ture -tensile strength.
of fine-grained steel Vag found to be higher and the AuctIlity and
Card 1/2 '66q.14,oi8.4i5;620.i86*82

ELM
L 2062,
ACC NRo AP6010096
.notch toughness to be lower thanithode of coarse-grained steelf__In
both coarse-- Mid fine-gre -ined a-teels the room-temperature tensile,
strength remained unchanged and the ductility and, especiallyg note
toughness decreased.as,the_Hb:C ratio increased, At temperatures uo
to 650C, the grain I e -had practically no ef feat on -the tensile
strength, but .at hi; r temperatures the strength increased wit'a In-
,~4 , . I i.
creasing grain size.1 Results of rupture strength, -testa at 550.0-950C j
showed the coarse-grained steel has a higher rupture strength ~at
650-950C than the fine-grained steele The NbiC ratio had no effect
Ion the ruptureLstrength-of. the fine-grainedLateele but In 6oarse-graine4 -f
steel the rupture strength decreased with increasing Nb:.C ratIo. The
ductility of - KI&16Nl5H3B steel in the 550-950C range decreased, with
Iincreasing grain size, especially at temperatures above 650C.. in
1000-hr testa, at. 800C,, the- fine-grained- a.ee
anA---t1re--c-o-ar6-#-_ a ne steel %
4--*b ut. 5 -The-ductilitr a186 decreased,
with Increasing HbtO ratio-,_,rega rd 1e as of;.the steel-grain a IZ16 The
decrease in the duct ilItYLiMLndt continuous however, and at a'cert&,n
---time before-rupturej,~the a y-begaina-to increise. --- -The high- er
dU tilit
Hb:C.ratio, the soonerthe-ductility begins to increatse after contin-
uously decreasing* Orig,.art.-hast 5 figures and 1 tables
SUB CODE: ll/ UBM DATE: 'U*ne/ ORIG REFS 003/ OTN REFs 0014
LATD PRESSiq
F
cArd- 2/2-4

Ka STOMIN, G.A..
Modern superminlaturs, cameras. Zhur.nauch. i prikl. fot. i idn.,2
no-1:72-75 Ja-lr '57* (HOA 10:3).
(Camerad

KARKHRAVICH, K.I.;' SMUMRSTOT T.I.; KIRUMV, H.I., prof., doktor
KAST&HINKOVA:
N.G.; KOLOSOT, K.A.; MXKYAYLOY, T.Ya.;
takhn.naukl
MATIYAMICH, L.K.; FRIMM, KHAZAM,
S.M.; ]MYCHH&VM, H.T.; BLYUMMG, I.A., dottiont, rateenzent;
LYALIKOT, K.S., prof.. doktor khtm.nauk, retsenzent; TMLBSHNV,
A.N., red.; MALSK,.Z.N., toldw.red.
(Present-day developments in photographic procosses; processing
of light sensitive materials and now processes for obtaining the
photographic image] Sovremounce razvitie fotograficheskikh
protsessov; obrabotka tivatochuvstvitellnykh wierialov i novye
protsessy poluchenlia totogrefichaskogo izobrassheniia. Pod rod.
M.LKIrillova. Hoskva. Gos.Izd-vo "Islvasstvo," 1960. 341 P;
(MIRA 14:4
1. Leningradskiv Institut kinoinzhenerov (for Blyumbe-r.O.
O'botographic chemistry)

B012/BO54
AUTHORj Kolosov, Kh. Ya.
----------
TITLEt Experience Gathered in the Topographic Identification of
Spectrozonal Aerial Photographs ~Jo
PERIODICAL: Geodeziya i kartQgrafiya, 1960, No. 10, PP- 33 -,34
TEXT: To determine the advantages of spectrozional aerial photographs
compared with black-and-white photographs, an,,'attempt was made in 1959 to
carry out a topographic identification in the field on spectrozonal
aerial photographs of 1 : 25,000 in making a map of the same scale by the
stereotopographic method. This suggestion had been.made by an experimental
and reseirch laboratdry, and.the work was done by one of the teams of the
Novosibirskoye AGP (Novosibirsk AGP). The section to be investigated was
deliberately chosen with very complicated outlines. Re3ults of identifica-
tion of the individual map elements are pointed out, Buildings,at in-
habited points4n the country are pictured green on the spectrozonal
aerial photographs, and show a strong contrast as against other colors.
The hill of an old fixed point, about 0'-5 m high and covered with grass,
Card 1/2

KOLOSOV, K.
Manganese and chromium reducers. Sov.foto 22 no.1:33 ja '62.
(MIRA 15:1)
(Photographic chemicals)

Z/Pll/62/019/010/006/009
E073/E535
AUTHOR: Kolosov K.
TITLE: Tn-_im0_ro;ing the light sensitivity
-PERIODICAL: Chemie a chemickd technologie. Pr`~ehled technickw a
hospodAi~ske/ literaturyt-v.19, no.10, a962, 483,
abstract Ch 62-6j13 (Sov.Foto,v.22, no.2, 1962. 35)
TEXT: Discussion of the:results of,development of films
at an elevated temperature and.in'speckal developers which increase
the sensitivity from the point of view of maximum utilisation of,
the sensitivity of the developed film,
Abstracter's note: Completetranslation
Card 1/1

KOWSOV, L.
Soviet-Italian trad*. Vnesh.torg. 30 no.1:9-11 16o.
(HIM 13:2)
(Russia--Gonmerce--Italy) (Italy--Gommorce--Huegia)

%-~'----,~,,~ilt,.~a:,~iF,~tEATzr,u.'--At-,,itA,~-~l,i?RS$34-~.~'F-Il~~
KOIIOSGVf L*V* v :Lnzh*-qmyor
Method for conducting lessons on electronic apparatus. Vest,
,protivovozd.obore no.2s59-.62 F 161. (MIRA 3-4:2)
(Radar in aeronautics)

41066640
lot 9% a 31 Lr U a k v a m '0 ,VO
A -AA, it -W-M-4-a-k -I-A-r -1 -.4 'J-4,
.... . ... ...
I M tit I 1~0' 940441111 .:to
-00
60- Kdtfix lot 9 ft-, BW f a %sung in is Bado ovett.
go lit -00
Tura&ft If. K-004ov and N. Keys. (Stal, 1939. No. 7.
dctaiN Itte givol trganling tile 00
uml I'm Inviting 4-014in hmis of hem."misting atoml (carix)j,
41.13-0-14%. silicon 1-74-34)1.*,'.. mAugajum o-as-1-looi
004 0028
-0-002%, sulphur 0-01"-02111' chromium 2.914-130'
f I i molybdenum 04"42"'. ~Jumiaiu~ 601
2-04".) in a 7-ton oil-firrol
open-hearth furnace. no tempecaturv of tito tAppod metal was
1610-15V C. AXMI it W#A pourad fim a fireclay-limad Mb (dWmder
000 'a opening 46 MM.) With a ma
rwta =. The dm& from the
*0 V&riCKw bAWL~ 00 0"t latO 00-kg- which -at used in a
00. helt-110MAUlifIg FUCIUM At teMPKUUM at WA-10W C' 'a QM- woo
00's tsct with the pc6ductA of combuxtim The bdmviOuf ill 86rvi05 of Ire, 0
billetos a& of steObs With COMPOliticm b0tw"a the "Ove "mi#A 'I
referred t.o. a*
L*O
too
a"* Gat 111411 Got GNV Ill
Z
1 -1 Is ~1- o. ~-' -
U 11 it sit at a a tcK
Ole 0 0 00 0 0 0 0,0 f 0 600 Gig 0 0 0 *41110 41 0
0 ~66;
I*: :.a : I*, o * o o0 0 0 0 *0 0 * 0- - -
* 0 ~-00016-0:- ~7000-00-~t-14

KOLOSOVP M., in-.h.-izobretatell (Divnogorsk)
Conveyed ships. Izobr, i rats. no.22:20-22 163.
(MIM 17:2)

KOIDSOVO M.
~Uising 13~ruohwood panelsin building fas2ite structures during the
navigation period. Rech.trazisp. 19 no.8:44-45 Ag 160. .(KM 3-4:3)
L Prorab Vetluzhokogo tekhnicheskogo uchaetka puti.
(Rivers.-RegUaticm)

KOLOSOV, M.'# prorab,
Mechanization of pile driving in the building of hydraulic structures.
Redh,transp, 20 no.44 Ap 16119 (MMA 14:5)
lo'Ootlushskiy tekhnichaskiy uchastok puti,
(Piling (Civil engineering))

I
KOIIOSOVI M., inzh.
-
Lockage of small rivers with the uae of flexible dams, Rech.
transp. 22 no.10:45 0 163. (MIRA 16r12)

KOLOSOV, M., inzh.-gidrotakhnilc (Krasnoyarsk)
Nylon sluios and a dam on cables. Ixobr.L rats. no.5 (201)tg 16).
(MIRA 1617)
(Done)

Fin"
P~v
24460
B/109/61/006/006/001/016
4.0 D204/D303
AUTHORS: Armandp N.A., Vvedenskiyp B.A., Kalininp A.I.,
K o 1 o ~S_y4_jL. A A.V.# Shabellnikov, A.V.,
jo Sokolov,
and Shireyp R.A.
TITLE: A survey of work on the tropospheric propagation of
ultrashort radiowaves
PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i elektronikat v. 6, no. 6, 1961p
I 87Z - 885
TEXT: The large body of experimental work done in this field has
been aided by the perfecting of apparatus and auxiliary instru-
ments and given impetus by the need for more knowledge to assist
the development of telephonyo television and radio communications.
The authors examine the following: 1) Relations between field
strength and distance; 2) Signal level and frequency: the theore-
tical picture is confusedp state the aut-horep but most experimen-
tal work suggests that Pr/Po (P, - received power, Po - value in
Card 1/8

24460
S110916.11006100610011016
A survey of work on the ... D204/D303
free space) declines as the frequency rises. No uniform value of
Tn_-(A) has been found as yett probably because of the changeability
01 the tropospheric structure and meteorological conditions; 3)
S'Ignal and time: Signal fading may be rapid or slow. Most informa-
tion concerns 300 - 500 km traces. Slow fading is caused by the
appearance or disappearance of inversioil layers, large irregulari-
ties and changes in the value of de/dh. Usually the signal strength
is greator in the evening and at nightg clearer in summer than in
winter and at shorter (100-150 km) rather than longer (400 - 500
km) distances. The amplitude is related to frequency; also, as it
combines with slow fadingg theaverage amount of fading increases
reachingp according to some sources# a maximum at 100-130 km.
Others maintain that it declines with increase in distance to an
equal summer and winter value of 3 - 10 db at 900 kmj 4) Lose of
antennae amplification: The phenomenon occurs beyond the horizon
and means that for an antenna with an amplification coefficient G,
exceeding 35-40 db, amplification is less than in free space. To
account for this there are two hypotheses: (1) Spreading of radio-
Card 2/8

24460
S/109/61/006/006/001/016
A survey of work on the ... D204/D303
waves in a statistically non-homogeneous medium leads to distor-
tion of the wave front in the plane of the receiving antenna and
thus the energy absorbed is less than in the absence of amplitude
and phase fluctuation, (2) elementary waves with various random
angles of approach may reach the receiving antenna. These hypothe-
ses have been investigated but comparison of results is hampered
by differences in experimental conditions. For a 300 km trace the
amplification loss increases with increase in the average amplifi-
cation of receivl _ng and transmitting antennae and with an increase
of D to 300 - 500 km and f = 2290 megacycles. At greater distances
the loss falls; 5) Signal distortion: Work in this field either
treats the troposphere as an ideal quadruple network or aims to
determine the amplitude correlation of the signal components on
different frequencies in the transmitted sper-1-Tumo If with anten-
nae with low directivity.the amplitude of d,-'-'--jyed waves is.dimi-
nished by diffraction weakening of the earth1B surface and the
"directivity" of the troposphere, then at antennae with narrow
patterns the amplitude of these waves decreases because of the di-
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24460
S/109/61/006/006/001/016
A survey of work on the ... D204/D303
rectivity of the antenna. The maximum transmitted frequency band
depends on the width of the directivity pattern of the antenna. The
random nature of the tropospheric radiation means that signal dis-
tort'-lion has a random pattern as experiments in the USSR have con-
firmed. Two separated antennae in space diminish distortion and
guarantee a large carrying capacity of tropospheric radio links~
6) Radio-meteorological research: Refractometric measurements have
dealt with the structure of the troposphere ands in particularg the
value of 4(11)t (6s)2 and the area of turbulence
_)2
F
usually varies within the range 0.3 - 3N units and irregular layers
are usually 1 - 300 m. thick. "Jump" intensity in these regions is
usually 2 - 50 or 60 N unitep large especially in the "invisible
clouds". It was stated that at a height Yi = 3000 m and more
(6 6)2/1 is too small to explain distant fields and its alteration
with height does not give the necessary value of Pr(D). The authors
Card 4/8

~04460
S/109,/61 06100610011016
A survey of work on the D204/D303
gradient da/dh; with this formula theory discrepancy concerns bast-
.L
cally the value of a9 d, moreover~ can be expressed simply as
d
where 13 - r-adiatlun anglej equal o distance between
transmit-ter and receiver,- b - expresaion c-iving ratios of 11 de-//'dh
and others to (,6e)2~, For whole even nvmbere m;:-C^f this accords
well with a general lormala and is intcgrated with formula 2 to
g
b A D"""' (2)
M
where Am depends on m. If b czth-np then D-m+3-2n replaces D7m+3;
m can be substituted by nearest even whole number, in cases of
close approximation. Current theories give results approximaTe to
Card 6/8

2WO
S/109/61/006/006/001/016
A aurvey of work on the ... Ii204/D303
Uien deal with incoherent scatter and globular irregularities: In
t'.ie laet frew years much attention has been devoted to the concep-
i,(;r, of incoherent. scatter. Two chief theories have been establi-
,:ihed- Cme whiff f r the frequency subordinate of Pr/Fo, a
g vela 0
Qiil"ffiolent. of A-0) and the theory of "disturbance of the gradi.-
1?ritto, which gives k. The second approaches more closely to the ex-
Per.-Imental factz~ and is generally preferred. Maxwell's equations
fox, sta-tiati~ally nor.-homogeneous layers abo-;e a spherical earth
have noi yet been resolved and a solutlon mus'. coi,-blne the theory
Of diffraction spread with pereoptical theory~ All theories, in
essence, approach those of a "radar form type"
Pr = QD2 d (2) 0, (1)
P 2 2
0 R1 R
V 1 2
where Q is a constant factori d(6) - "scatter area" - a junction
for the influence of fluctuation e and its relation to A and the
Card 5/8

A survey of work on the ...
2"60
8/109/61/006/006/001/016
D204/D303
Eq. 2o Finally mentioned aret a) incoherent scatter and turbulency
layers, and b) coherent reflecting layer8. On a) it is pointed out
that the use of tropospheric layers for wave refiection. has been
t,xtensively studied and that in 1955 V.N., Trnits,kciv (Ref, 107t Ra-,
diotekhnika,19560,11t 5, 3) obtained a calculated formula which
ac~~orded with experimental observations. On b) it is noted that
stable layer reflection has met with two objection8t The first
concerns the Incompatability of the existence of great changeabili-
ty patterns over long distances with the idea of stable troposphe-
ric layers; the second, is 'however, theoretical and hardly affects
the practical aspect of the problem; the existence of layers has
been firmly established and it Is positive that a diffraction
approach to the problem of spread along the earth's curvature will
V.a nf -an I ii aA zzi mr%l 4 f4 n a+ 4 r%,n ^f r-n-nn-"+n A f^-.i I --A Am"+ ~ A

KOLOSOV, M.A.
B.A.Vvedanakii; on his 70th birthday. Radiotekh. i elektron. 8
no.70287-1288 Jl 163.1 (mifu 16s8)
(Vve4onakii, Boris Alekseevich, 1893-)

1-104
tion, radio-f.
iriteiplanetar`~ i3pa~c6i---MtUr wame, meter wave propaga

F! ~T

L11 ilitcrwanerzirv anacp- A c n rnn.'A i c -f f IM-
hat a solar activ; t v r-,f i r,

Mm.ul, O.N.; KOLG.~CV. M.,A..
1~-obltma of quan IWn ra ' Op and ---a U'r, prcpaga+
ion; seenion
of the Departmsint of Geller-1-1 wid A.-)pllei 'llysics, Vest.AN SSSR 35
no.62101-2.03 Je 165. (MIRA 1888)

ACCESSION NR: AP50ZOI!7 UR/0109/65/010/008/140iliog
621.371.242
AUTHOR: Arr~and, A.; Kolosov, M. k.
TITLE: Radio wavo rcf raclo*a in thin tropos re
SOURCE: Radiatek hnilca i clektranika, v. 10, no. 8,' 1965, 1401-1409
TOPIC T.AGS:. electromagnetic wave refraction, tropospheric refraction :i-~
__Fornnu1a,,j are-developed for cal ulating, on-the basis of.meteoro-
2% D SF-A G T: C
torfical data, the angle of refraction caused b~~, the troposphere and stratosphqre..,~~'J_.--
x h4 4
ig -corr(,-IiticirTbetyreen-the--radioWaVe--k ~~.ctl
A on-a6gle-and the grquii 4m:
rf~f Viction index if-, iioted.- - Howeveri c formulas- that include parameter A may.:,
provia ina,:curate .!~rhcn applied to:otfier than American conditions as the value -of
this parameter depends on climaticconditions (cf. B. R. Bean and G. D. Thayerp
Proc. IRE.. 1959, v. 47, no~ 5, p. 740). Hence, further experiments are urged
The .1111nal.formulas are not guaranteed In the interval 'd = 89-90a as theinitial
formulas were based on the conce Es of geometrical optics. Orig. art. has:
p
__21-Aiguresi-45 formula-s-i-and-Vtatylei-
Card 1/2

L 2884-66
1ACCESSION NR: ATS023589 UR/00001651000/000/022fj6iii
AUMOR: Kolosovt 11. A. Yak2liev t.; Yeffmov, A. 1.
-radio:waves, anetary. 5i near solar spacez~/_/
TME: Propagation of _i~terpl an
SOURM: t~Vaesovuznava'konferentsiva P0 Mike kosmis~heskoxo prostrans,tva. No _20
.t
.1965. taili-edovaniya kosmicheakogo prostranstva (Space research); trudy konferentefUl."'
Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 227-233
TOPIC TAGS: radio emission, radio wave
gation, radio wave ibsorption
ABSTRACT: A study of radio wave propagation from Mars-1 at 183.6 Hic and receptfon~
at distances'of up to 50 million km Is reported. Thestudy included analysis of
radio wave propagation at distances of the order of 300 million km on the basis of
radio emission data from-Taurus A. Ja particular, an attempt was Made_to_dP_termine___...~.1
l)--the-maximum- inter_m
possible attenuation In
planetary space,. 2). the:attinuation of radio waves with a white spectrum in the L.:~
-.,--near solar, region, 3) the effect~of the interplanetary medium on radio wave:propa-
gation, and 4) the possible Aechanism of.monachromatic radio wave attenuatio**-'Anal-~~-.
ysis,of signals from-Mars-lyindicates signal- fadings have-an irregular~characte :r'..-
which cannot be entirelyeVlalned either by the effect*of ionospheric Inhomageneit es'
coed

L-44420-66- __ EWT(d)/EWT(1)/EE0W-2 - QW Zr
ACC NR, AP6016;JJ1 rlvj SOURCE! COVE- UR/0026/65/0001012/0016/0024
AUTHOR: Vvedenskiy, B. 1,Colosov, M. A.,
ORG: Radiotechnology and Electronics Institute, AN SSSR, Moscow (Institut
radiotekhniki i elektroniki AN SSSR)
TITLE: UHF wave propagation in the troposphere Nl?/
~ d.
SOURCE: Priroda, no. 12, 1965, 16-24
TOPIC TAGS: troposphere, UHF wave propagation, wave refraction, wave
diffraction, waveguide, millimeter wave, submillimeter wave, tropospheric
radio wave, laser, wave scattering
ABSTRACT: The authors review experimental and theoretical developments in
the history of the study of UHF wave propagation in the troposohere, dividing the
study into six periods. The first period covers the twenties and deals with
primitive equipment and short-wave transmission, the second, extending through
the thirties, with UHF waves, which were found to penetrate beyond the horizon
line, leading to the development of -the theories of refraction and diffractiom. The
Card 112

L W4UO-66
ACC NRl AP6016331
third period, covering the forties, is charactprized by detailed elucidation of
UHF wave propagation which eventually led to the discovery of tropospheric
waveguides and long-range tropospheric propagation. This was the beginning of
the fourth period in the study of UHF wave propagation. The authors examine two
of the theories on UHF mechanisms proposed at that time: incoherent and
coherent scattering. They consider that a combination of. the two is needed. The
fifth period overlaps the fourth, as it goes back to prewar years. It is the period
of the discovery of short, centimeter, millimeter, and submillimeter waves for
which the troposphere is not a "transparent" medium. The authors consider the
current sixth period as that of the development of research on UHF waves in the
troposphere; it is closely related to the rapid development of laser technology.
Orig. art. has: 2 figures. [GC]
SUB CODE: 04, 20, 09/ SUBM DATE: none/
2/

Al-15027749 Monograph UR/
jpRaijd,_?T, A.; Vvedenskiy, B. A,;. Guayatinakly, 1. A.; IgoBhev, I.P,;
:~u _. ; -1 - _va, Kem1kv~t~d--A-
KazakFV. L. YA.; M311nin A. I T, y,
.-Y-oa n
T-oa a n,
r Of bokolo Tara a
TaWkov P. S.j Ti ordray-a-M A.j Troltaki -%t. N. Fedorova, L. V.1
C-hern 7n.j SFa-b-611 ni0y. i. V, re Sh -1-1M
_:~fr n.. a.;
ur, A , A.;;YAkovlev 0. 1. j Kolway, *I L rol LoG=aunp A- Me
tropospheric
Upper ro ation t1trashOrt radio waves (Dallnoya
tropoorernoya ranpros rane ye ulltrakorotkikh radlovoln) Moscow,
Izd-vo "Sovetakoye radio", 1965* 414 P- Illus., biblio, 4000
copies printed.
WCrj?IC TAGSz radio wave propagation, tropospheric radto wave, radio
communication, apace oomunloation,tropoopheric scatter communicat-
ion, signal processing, signal distortion, field theory
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This monograph In Intended for specialists
working In the field of radiowave propagation, designers of long-
distance radio communioation systems, and teachers and students of
the advanced courses In schools of higher technical education.. The'
monograph contains, for the most part, heretofore. unpublished
results of Soviet wcparlmental and theoretical investigationa in the
field of lova-astanoe tropooherlo ultmahortwave propagationq.
Cd lao

HRs
AM5027749
Problems of investigating the troposphere by means of refracto-
N. meters, the mean level of signals, meteorological conditions and
topography, fluctuation of arrival angles and distortions of antenna-v
directivity patternaploseen in antenna gain, and quick and slow
fadIngs of signal levels are discussed. The statistical character-
istics of the signals at diversity reception in time, space, fre-
quency and anale as weli as the distortion of signals in the commun-
ication aystema are also investigated. The long-distance propagat-
theory to analyzed, and the engineering method of calculating field
Intensity at long-distance tropospheric propagation Is given, At -
present, there is no theory of Long-Distande Tropospheric Propagat-
Ion which can be applied effectively enough In practice. Thus, In
the investigation of that*propagation, considerable attention has
to be paid to experiments, The special characteristics of geograph-
ical conditions or the territory Involved should be taken Into con-
sideration during the analysis of experimental data and in their
pract-~,cal application because the conditions of propagation in
arctic and tropical climates differ'from those existing over seas
and'continente. A considerable part of the monograph deals with
the inventigatioroof long-distance tropospheric propagation caTied
out over 4ry'land routes, 800 km long, in the central part of the
USSR under the general supervision of Be A. Vvedonakly and A. 0.-
Arenberg (up-to 1957), V, 1. SIforov Infiest1gated probleoN -ccn,.
CWd 2/10

- ----------
ACC N&
AM50M49
nected with distortions mW fluctuations of sigmass References
follow each chapters
TA= OF CONTOTSt
Foreword
Ch, L Radio MigIncerIng Nothods of Mee t1gatIrW the Troposphere
D1;ieotrIo Constant
Bibliography __ 16
9h. X1. Results of Troposphere'Dielectrlo Constant Measimnements IT'
1. Relationship between the mean value of the air refraction index
and altitude. Standard radio-atmosphere - IT
2. Fluctuations of the air refraction index- -- 24
3, Some notions on the troposphere model - 43
Bibliography 45
Ch. In. Average (mean)* Signal Levele In loom Distance Tropospheric
Propagation of Mtrashort Waves L 1. P V 8 V) - 48

ACC Hgo AM5027749
1. Equipment and measuring methods for the mean signal level 48
2. Signal attenuation function in LT.P USW -- 54'
3. Relationship between mean signal level and the distance
4, Relationship between mean signal level and'the wavelength 63
5# Relationship of mean signal level an4 the shadow ans3wof both
transmitting and receiving antennas --n65
6, Diurnal and seasonal varlatione of mean signal level 72
Bibliography 75
IQ.' XV, Effect of Air Refraction Index at the Earth Surface an tbe,.,,
Mean Field Level In IZP USW -- TT
I@ Correlation of the mean field level with the air refraction
index at the Earth Surface, - TT
2, Possibility of predicting field Intensity variations 81
-Bibliography 86
Ch. V, Fluctuation of Radiowave Arrival Angles wd Instantaneous
Patterns of Antennas Direotivities -- Ud
1, Methods of measurlng radlowave arrival angler-and recording of
Instantaneous antenna directional patterns 09

2,, Fluctuation of radlowave arrival anales, In horizontal and wertloal.
planes -- 92
3# instantaneous antanns, directional patterns 92
Bibliography 102
Ch. VI. Losses in Antenm aaln of MY USW 103
1. Determination and tmethode of manuring loicom -in antenna galn.-~ 10: i
2. Experimental data an looses In antenna gain -- 108
3. Theoretical,Investigations an lassos In antenna gain 114'
Bibliography 120
M, Vii, Theories Of Long Distance Treposphorle'Prepagation of
USW 122
1. Introductory rema0w 122
DibUoSxWby 129
2~ Theory of scatterIxe radlowavos by troponAerie tubulent,
nonhowagenslUes 230

ACC Nih
AM5OM49
bibliography 150
3. Reflection of radlowaves from dieleatrie nonbomogawltles of
definite 41menslons - 151
Bibliography 171
4- Reflections of radlowaven from laminated tropospherio nonhomo-
genolties of random aharacter 172
'Bibliography 179
Ch. VIII. Engineering Method of Denlgn-Calculltlon of Fleld Intensity
Attenuation -- 180
Basic rules of calculation method -- 181
20 Diffraction horizon ( a,dintance, beginning of which, the value
of the field intensity, calculated according to the,diffreatlon
formulan*1a smaller than the measured Intensity) " 162
'3. Determination of field standard attenuation 182*.
4- Keteorological condltlons correotion 184
-185
tn%=40=31"SVC4~
CWd 6Ao

M15027749
7. Estimate of fadinge 186
Bibliography 188
Ch. IX. Statistical Mwacteriatics of the Envelops, Phase and pre.
quency of the Random Signal In WP USW -- 189
1. Statistical characteristic& of atmosphere dielectric constant
signal components In LrP -- 189
2. Diotribution-l-aws for the envelopes and phase of various signal
components -- 193
3, Distribution laws of sum-sIgnal envelope
4.Kulti-dimennional.distribution functions of instantaneous value
of'onvolopon and phases of the spaced signals in minute Intervals
207
5, Parameters of multi-dimensional amplitude and phase distribution.
functions of spaced signals -- 210
;6. Statistical characteristics of instantaneous values of the on-
velopes of spaced signals In minute intervals -- 222
7- Statistical characteristics of Instantaneous values of spaced
nignal-phasse In wilnute Intervals -- 239
'8~ Statistical charaoteristion of Instantaneous value of phase
first derivatives or spaced sistnala In adnuto Intervals 248
7/10

ACC N?j
M150ZTT49
9. Statistical characteristics of instantaneous values of the first
derivative of phase In m1nute Intervals -- 25T
B~bliography -- 260
up..,X. Experimental Investigations of Rapid and Slow Fadlngs in
V? USW -- 262
1. Methods of measuring and processing experimental data -- 262
2. One-dimensional distribution functions of signal instantaneous
values -- 264
3. One-dimensional distribution functions of signal averaged values-.
278
4, Period and frequency in rapid fluctuations of signal envelope-283
Bibliography -- 28T
Cb. XI. Experimental Inveotigation of Signal Statistical Character-
iatics at Space, Frequency, Time and Anil@ Diversity ftceptlon - 288
1. Space-diversity reception -- 268
2. Frequency-diversity reception -- 295
3. Time-diversity reception - 299
4# Frequency-time diversity reception -m 305
5# Angle-diversity reception - 307
Cwd SAO v

C"d 9,Ao
ACC NRO
AM5027T49
Bibliography -- 312
Ch. X11. Investigation of Amplitude-Prequenoy and Phani-Frequency
Signal Characteristics at LTP -- 314
1. Heanuring and processing methods of experimental data 314~
2. Amplitude-frequency characteristics -- 321
3. Phase-frequency characteristics or mp channel -- 325
4. Frequency aharacteristles'.of signal group'tIze delay -334-
Bibliography -- 350
Ch. XIII. Signal Distortion in LTP USW -- 351
.1# Theoretical Investigation of-d1stortions appearing In multi-
channel FM LTP communication systems -- 352
2.'Experimental Investigation of distortion in LTP -- 384
3. Distortions appearing during 7V transmission over tropospheric
radio links -- 389
Bibliography -- 392
Appendix ;Automation of signal statistical Processing 394
1, quantification of continuous signals and coding 395
2. Signal quantification Instrments -.397

1(2);25('L') PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2687
Zorokhovich, Aleksandr Abramovich, and Mikhail Aleksandrovich Kolosoy
Tekhnologiya meRhanicheakoy obrabotki aviatsionnykh detaley..,
(Machining Technology of Aircraft Components) Moscow, Oborongiz,
1959. 287 P. (Series: Bibliotechka rabochego aviatsionnoy
promyshlennosti) Errata slip inseIrted. 10,000 copies printed.
Reviewer: V.P. Firago, Candi~Ate of Technical Sciences, Docent;
Ed.: Ya. M. Rozenblit, Engineer; Ed. of Publishing Houses P. B.
Morozova; Tech. Ed.: V.P. Rozhin; Managing Ed.: A. I. Sokolov,
Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for skilled workers and foremen of
machine shops.in the aviation industry.
COVERAGE: The book contains indispensable information for the
analysis and evaluation'of technological processes, characteris-
tics of equipment used, and instructions for the choice of attach-
ments, instruments, and machining regimes. Various methods of
machining of parts arp explained. Soviet and, to some extent,
non-Soviet experience of many years In*the aviation Industry is
Card 1/4

Machining Technology of Aircraft Components SOV/2687
generalized. The development of technological processes is dis-
cussed in detail. The book contains a number of examples from
the Industrial practice of past years and of the present day.
In chapter I. definitions of some 30 technological terms are
given. No personalities are mentioned. There are 22 Soviet
references.
TABLE OF CONTENTSi
Introduction 3
Ch. I. Technological Terminology 5
Ch. II. General Principles of Development of a Technological
. Process 7
Ch.III. Operational Tolerances and Allowances 14
Ch. IV. Precision of Machining 20
Card 2/4
Machining Technology of Aircraft Components SOV/2687
Ch. V. Example of Development of a Technological process
Ch. vi. Technological Documentation
Ch.VII. EquiDment
Ch.VIII. Cutting Instrument
Ch. IX. Attachments
Ch. X. Choice of Cutting Regines
Ch* XI. Machining Bodies of Revolution on Lathes
Ch. XII- Machining Plane SurfaciRs
Ch.XIII- Machining Openings
Ch. XIV- Machining IShaped Surfaces
26
29
38
63
88
114
128
147
153
167
Card 3/4

Machining Technology of Aircraft Components SOV/2687
Ch. XV. Thread Cutting
Ch. XVI. Machining Gear Teeth and Splines
Ch.XVII. Finishing Processes
Bibliography
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 4/4
205
.231
275
289
IS/ec
12-1-59

YEVSTIGNEYEEV, m.I.S dots.; MlrROZoj do.to.; FODZEY,
Prof.; SULIMAvA.M., dotB.; T,';UKANCFV, I.S.., dots.;
MADIN, G.Pt., dots.p ret.,enzent;
red. inzh.y
(Manufacturo of basic parts and units of airplane engine]
Izgotovlenie osnoviwkh detalei i uzlov avladvigatelei.
(BY] M-I-Evstigneev i dr. Moskvap Mashinostroenia, 196,1.
456 p., (NIRA 1-1-.9)

IIIKOLMIKOp Leonid Konstantinovieb; SOKOLOV,, Vsevolod Ivanorvich;
MALOV, A.D., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., retsenzent;
NECHAYEV, S. 1. p inzh. . retsenzent; ;
ANTONOVA~ S.D.~ redsizd-va; NOVIK, A.Ya.p tekhn. red.
[Manual for the assembly of gas-turbine engines] Posobie
dlia slesaria-sborshchika gazoturbinnykh dvigatelai. Moskva,
Oborongiz.. 1963. 262 p. (MIRA 17:1)

BELIKOV, Vasiliy Nikolayevich; NIKIT121, kleksarldr Nikiti,~h;
ZHADIN, G.P.p dots., retsenzent; KOIL."OV, M.A., inzh.
red.; VILIERY G.L., red.
[Assembly of airplane engineii'] Sborka aviat3ionnykh dvi-
gatelel. Moskva, Mashinoutrc-enie, 1964. 221 p.
(MIRA 17:8)

AVDOSHIN, Mikhail Filippovich; HMIZOV, Boris Aleksandrovich;
OLIMAN, Ye.V., inzh., retsenzent; KOLOSOV, M.A.~
- Owd.,W ..........
inzh., red.
[Automation of the control and tests of automatic pilots
and their components] Avtomatizatsiia kontrolia i ispy-
tanii avtopilotov i ikJ1 elementov. Moskvay Mashinostro-
enie, 1965. 202 P. (MIRA 18:2)

MIKHMM., Ivan Ivanovichl KOLOBOVA, Zoya Niko3.ayevna; BATIZAT,
Viktor Panteleyevich; APARTSEVA, Ye.L.., inzh.,, retsea-
zent; inzh.j, red.
(Technology of the adhesive bonding of metals) Tekhnolo-
giia skleivaniia metallov, Moskva,, Mashinostroenie,
1965. 278 P. (MIRA 18:7)

GROSHIKOVI Aleksandr Ivanovich; GORBUNOV, M.N., doktor tekhn.
naukp retsenzent; NOWRIV, A.M., inzh., retsenzent;
KOLOSDV,-A!A!-II.,inzh., redo
(Fundamentals-of the nechanization and automation of
technological processes in the manufacture of airplanes]
Osnovy mekhanizatsii i avtomatizatsii tekbnologicheskikh
protsessov v samoletostroenii. Moskvap Mashinostroonie2
1965. 347 P. (MIRA 18s6)

KOV.AIZ,V, Mikhail Prokhorovicb; MORZIIAKOVt Sergoy Petrovich;
TERZVHOVA, Klavd1ya Sergeyevnia; IPMTIOV, G.N.., doktor
tekhn. nauk retsenzentt..-~O-LOSOV,, M,k,,,.~nzh,, red,
0
[Dynamic and static balancing of pyroscopic devicesl
Dinumicheskoe i staticheakoe ura%noveshivanie giro-
skopicheskikh ustroistv. Moskva, Mashinostroenie, 1965.
303 P. (MIRA 18:11)

ARMAND, N.A.; VVEDENSKIY, B.A,; GUSYATINSKII, I.A.j MOM,, I.P.j
KAZAKOV, L.Ya.j KALININ, LEVSHIN, I.P.;
LOMAKIN, A.N.; NAZAROVA, L.G.; NEMIROVSKIY, A.S.; PROSIN,
A.V.; RYSKIN, E.Ya.; SOKOLOV, A.V.,- TARASOV, V.A.1 TRASHKOV,
P.S.; TIKHCMIROV, Yu.A.; TROITSKIY, V.N.; FEDOROVA, L.V.;
CHERNYY, F.B.; SHABELINIKOV, A.V.; SHIRETI R.A.; SHIFRIN, U.S.;
SHUR, A.A.; YAKCVLEV, 0.1.; ARENBERG, N.Ta., red.
[IoDng-distance tropospheric propagation of ultrashort radio
waves] Dallnee troposfernoe rasprostranenie ulltrakorotkikh
radiovoln. Moskvaq Sovetskoe radiog 1965. 414 P.
(MIRA 18:9)

KOWSOV. H-A., professor.
NOt89 On 'Scientific heritagelf. Akyash.1 gin. no.2:78-79 mr-Ap 153.
14 (KLRA 6:5
(Obstetric~--Bibliography) (BibliOgraPhy-Obstatrice)

.'GUB3N, Aleksandr Ivanovich; CHUDOV, A.S., inzh.., retsenzent;
KOLOSOV, M.A.0 inzh., red.
(Soldering of stainless 'steels and heat-resistant alloys]
Paika nerzha:veiushchikh a+,Alei i zharoprochrWkh splavov'O
Moskva# Mashinostroanie, 1964. 127 p. (HIRA .17slO)

V6.6- 71)
Ko~",Y, N1. A., rercno=yl elckEratel-inametf. PCArtahic
f6-x~w N~ 13:.0 -St. Oct. tQ53. i ~4g%_ DLC-A dc-,criplion ~j t
njvai~inct r
i pcruhilc ctcctric Owmicsteter in the furi~ d A f~ mur i,
-A '4c :h~rn-6,,rncnu wj~ rtKt~cc~'J tomjd,-r,%iAy
I'l, tcm-p"'al pvwtlon and tile aLtj,.c , !~~
;-,tn t orkwi and Lin d1u,tr3twa ol che .1~,pllllll 2~'

BIRGEH, I.A.; KOLOSOV H A. insb retaenzent; BYST-UT-SKAYA, V.V.,
-f
in zb. . - ~--. I ~R- * - p Nteldm. red.
- .1?.l
[FWsidual stresses] Ostatochnye napriazheniia Moskva,
Mashgiz, 1963. 231 p. iMIRA 16:11)
(Stains and stresses)

CHEW;ICHKINj Sergey Ananlyevich; STANKEVIcH, V.G.j, inzh.jP
retsenzent, red.
D-109-nose drilling-and the machining of deep openings]
Kolltsevoe averlenie i obrabotka glubokikh otverstii. mo-
skva: Mashinostroenie, 1964. 236 P. (MIRA 17:5)

~-.
I-A , '/,Ct~
- - / i 1L"'
0
t

SeUvA (at 04 bed-Whaeloij (a dto profiscttm of
b4MV"ded. It. 1. golom" 1. Va- Almostok, onif
N, . IC' . S&d 0, 621-O(IMI).-Threv meth4mls of
doostidation wcfc mudied for their tNect an non-Usetal ac-
The
mttW& j4*UW were: (I) demittittion vith catbUk
stal and aMn. d AS fampts at Mt vid of the tt&nlng
pow, (2) de"Wittion "41% carbidic slast and then with
groussid resl.'and (3) preliminary t"%ld;%tion with Fr8i
ad At. thell Ob 04411c stag, weid dmillY In the 4,11v
with C&S. Of lbew, mellml (3) proved the lw*l, It
im t t7 t steel lowered its coqt pro-
due . sonsciebat. a & output. Four vaAl-
dons of tw me were tried: (.U) Into an emptk-d
furnace - .1 ChUP4 limestone 900, Ft we Fos Its, Ar.1
(ben metal consisting of coon wrap (0-70' finc%mAp:bl
andconversiou pit 10-250' Wrist the toett enough linte:
stem am sloorite W" Aki to Xg P Wid SI and to
produce an aclive #Us. Aftrr drAwing 0d the oxidijitis
"a. FtX w" added to Use cutal in an aml. to psovkle
0.07-0.10% of 81 and At Ito an amt. to provide 0.5 hgq'too.
Then the refining aleg was caawd to form awl aft.r 15 tnin.
of this; refining period were added VeCr and FeNlu, and
tbes carlsidic slag vu fortmed by adding Cround coke awl
UK" limemone mmid guorite. The 4oxidatiou uw1vr this
slag w" condowed tar 40-W min. Twenty inin, Marc
taV the soctal, more FeS was add"l, calcd. to add
0 .05% of S, The heat was tapped without slag,
isdiff" CASI cakd. to nuke I kg.tton. The C&Si wAs in
40-W am. Imp@ am coatsimd Ca 27-29, Si &S-62, awl
Al 3 . (36) from the foregoing by not having ore
in the c it was added later in the run. After
drawing off the iting dag OAro % ISA and 0.5 ka./ton
AlemidFeCrwagadded. The refining &UC after Ismvatinir
duid was Converted to an midl-lag dag by adda. of
ground coke. In the 2od bell at the refining period was
added charead andcomrsety gromid coke. Iu(30in;W-ln1-
0.23 kC./ton of coctall was added I befut t
(3d) was like (36) except that no Al Xs ussed.e ==
varktims (3b) was the preferred and wu adopted for
production. U. Homh

1- rK
,J

Of
&lid

K
-S ov M.
T.a
Work4 he Chl;,billlk or
Erp of labors Cift W Ls m
With t.
li an It f
16) chein p bl (!~V) byv,.
of of t r
prov
We a," ad r =d inter.

KOLOSOV.14. I.
mAnalysis of gases, nonmetal inclusions, and carbides in ateel.0 ru.A.
Kliachko and others. Reviewed tV K.I.Kolosov. Z&v.lsvb.21 no.8:1012-
1013 155. (MIRA 8:11)
1. Nachalnik TSentralluoy savodskoy laboratorii Chelyabinskogo metal-
lurgicheskogo savodA
(Steel--Analysis) Orliachko.M.A.)

-114,0111OZOV, A.N.POVOLUIPSKIY, D.Ya., KOSSOVSKIY, L.D., STROGAITOV) A.I.)
VAY111SHTEY11, O.Ya.,
"Begaviour of Hydrogen in Steel During its Production and Remelting,"
lecture gtven at the Fourth Conference on Steelmaking, A.A. Baikov Listitute of
Metallurgy, Moscow, July 1-6, 1957

KOLOSOVP M.LOUROZOV, A.M. ST110GANOV) A.I.) KL-!Ylsj N,V., VArNMEYIN, O.YA.
1)12--NJ*H7e,Aj, zy
"Influence of Blast Humidity on the Cast-Iron Hydrogen Content and the Quality of
Steel,11
lecture given at the Fourth Conference on Steelmaking, A.A. Daikov Institute bf
Neetallurgy, Moscow, July 1-6, 1957

KOLOSOV, M.I., STROGANOV, A.I., MIROZOV, A.H., IMIS, V.V., VAYNSHTEYW, O.Y.
"Rate and Sequence of killed steel ingot CIrystallisation,"
lecture given at the Fourth Conference on Steelmaking, A.A. Baikov, Institute of
Metallurgy, Moscow, July 1-6, 1957

t(OL050V, T.
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 257
Kolosov, Mikhail Ivanovich, and Kullbatakiy, Aleksey Pavlovich.
Razlivka stali (Steel Pouring) Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1957. 211 P.
4,800 copies printed.
Ed.: Smolyarenko, D. A.; Ed. of Publishing House: Zinger, S. L.
-PURPOSE: This book is written to make known the work methods of
leading Soviet steel plants, especially those producing
high-grade steel:* 'the book is intended primarily for
engineers and technicians atsteel plants, but can also
be used by laboratory personnel at plants and institutes
and by students of steel-production methods.
COVMAGE: The authors discuss the following topics: demands made
upon refractory materials and conditions to which they
are exposed; preparing equipment for pouring stee1j pouring:
methodej oryatallixation of killed and rimmed steel.- ingot
defects and means of dealing with them. Chapters 1, 11,
III, and VII were written by Kul'batskiy, A.P.; Chapters
Can&-" IV, V, VI, and VIII, by Kolosov, M. 1, The authors exprese,
-A,
Steel Pouring (Cont.)
257
their thanks for help in compiling the volume to Vaynshteyn, O.ya.1
Ayzenshtok, I.Ya.; Keys, N.V.; Ipatov, N.K.; Stroganov, A.I.;
Morozov, A.N., Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Lubenets,
I.A., Chief Engineer, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical plant;
SmOlyarenko, D.A., Scientific Editor; and the steel melters of
the Che2yabinsk Metallurgical Plant. There are 88 references,
of which 83 are Soviet, 4 English,. and l German.
-TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface .5
Ch. I. Refractory pAterials Used In Pouring 4teel 7
1. -Properties
2. Classification 8
17
3. Storage 19
Ch. II. Equipment for Pouring Steel 23
CardI Pouring spouts 23

/~~Z 6~s7o V 4?
SOV/ 137-58-8-16552
Translation from: Referattivnyy zhurnal,- Met-:-, lurgiya, 1958,'Nr 8 p 4 6 (USSR).'
AUTHORS: KolosR_v,-,M.I- Morozov, A.N., Stroganov, A.I., Isayev, V. F.,
-X-eys, N.V., Vaynshteyn, O.Ya.
TITLE: The Rate and Sequence of Crystallization in Ingots of Killed
2
Steel (Skorost' i posledovatel'nost' kristallizatsii slitkov
spokoynoy stali)
PERIODICAL- V sb.: Primeneniye radioaktivii. izotopov v chernoy metal-
lurgii. Chelyabinsk, Knigoizdat, 1957, pp 95-105
ABSTRACT: Radioactive Fe59 (introduced in the form of Fe oxide' was
employed in conjunction with the method of overturning of moldii
in order to investigate crystallization processes in ingots of
steel ShKhl5SG (2.65 t) and of steels 10 and 45 (6.2-t ingots).
The radioactivity of various zones of the ingot was determined
,from the radiation intensity of 3.5-g specimens of metal drilled
out on different levels of a longitudinal templet of the ingot * --As
the crystallization progresses, the two-phase region on the
sides of the ingot amounts to 30-50 mrn. After the formation
of a zone of columnar crystals, a two-phase region fed with
Card 1/2 liquid metal from the central part is formed in the lower parl.

SOV/137-58-8-16552
The Rate and Sequence of Crystallization in Ingots of Killed Steel
of the ingot. In a 6.2-ton ingot, the height of this zone extends to 850 mm.
Up to a certain time (approximately 80 min in the case of the, 6.2-t ingot) the
thickness of the crystallized layer (including the two-phase region) taken in
a horizontal section of the ingot is proportional to the square root of the
crystallization time, Deviations from this relationship, which occur toward
the end of the crystallization period, are attributable to a more rapid form-
ation of a two-phase region at the center of the ingot. Extension risers,
employed in production of high-quality steel ingots, may be removed only
after the crystallization of the ingot has been completed. Bibliography: 19
references.
Ya.L.
1. Steel--Crystallization 2. Ir -n iso-~;npes (R~'dicac tive) --Applicatlons
Card 2/Z

SOV/ 137-vW~,7, 771!
Translation from-, Refe ivn".::z urnal,
rat' h --Metallurgtya: 1958; Nr 7 p~ t(USSR)
AUTHORS:
roganov, A.I., Vaynshteyn, O.Ya., Khryukina, V.A.
TITLE: Silicon- chromium in the Smelting of Chrome Grades of Steel in.the
Open Hearth (Primeneniye silikokhroma pri vyplavke khromistykh
marok stali v martenovskikh pechakh)
PERIODICAL; Takhn.-ekon. byul, Sov. nar. kh-va. Chelyab. t!kon. administrat..*
r-na, 1957, Nr 2, pp 8-9.
ABSTRACT: In 11 experimental heats of medium-carbon chromium steels:
37KhS, 40Kh_45Kh, 35KhGS, and 40KhS, and 8 of low-carbon.sterz!ls
2OKh and ZKhNZA run in 100-t furnaces with high molten - pi g- iror.
charges, Fe-Gr was replaced by two grades of Si-Cr, containing
respectively 56. 6 and 46.9% C r, 14.5 and 18. 7% Si, and 4.5 and 3. ~11%
C. No preliminary deoxidation of the metal in the furnace was pei
formed. Loss of Cr by oxidation in experimental heats of medium-
carbon steels (St) was 10.6% versus 12.514 in standard heats, whili,
the respective figures for mild St were 19.5 and 26.3%. The dura-
tion of heats with Si-Cr is diminished by 2,516, and there is no
change in the quality of the steel. Working conditions are also
Card 1/1 improved. A.S.
1. Steel alloys --Production 2. Chromium-silicon-alloyq
--Metallurgical effects 3. Chromium- -Oxidation

SOV / 13 7-58- 7-14467
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 7, p 77 (USSR)
AUTHOR- , Kolosov, M.I.
TITLE: Lubrication of Molds During Casting of Stainless Steel
(Smazka izlozhnits pri razlivke nerzhaveyushchey stali)
PERIODICAL: Trudy Nauchno-tekhnicheskogo o-va chernoy metallurgii,
1957, Val 18, pp 600-606
ABSTRACT: An account of the experience of the Chelyabinsk metallurg-
ical plant which had investigated various types of mold-lubrica-
tion compounds in an effort to improve the surface of ingots
made of steels IKhl3-4Khl3 and IKhl8N9T. Steel ingots weigh-
ing 1.2, 2.8, and 4.5 tons were prepared by the bottom-casting
method. The following factors contributed to the improvement
of the surface of ingots made of steel lKhl3-4Khl3: A higher
exit temperature of metal and a higher temperature during
casting; accelerated bottom casting in conjunction with the em-
ployment of wooden frames; the employment Of CC 14; a reduc-
tion of the amount of volatile ingredients contained in the mold-
lubricating compounds; and introduction of NaCl. By modify-
Card 1/3 ing the production technology in accordance with measures

SOV/137-58-7-14467
Lubrication of Molds During Casting of Stainless Steel
listed above, the scraping of high-Cr steel ingots was completely eliminated.
The employment of combined lubricants and pastes was investigated. It was
established that conditions most suitable for the achievement of a high sur-
face quality, in the case of steel lKhl8N9T, maz be attained when the temper-
ature of the metal in the ladle lies between 1590 and 16100C; the molds must
be thoroughly clean and maintained at a temperature of 30-600; CC14 in
amounts of approximately 150 cm3/t is poured into the corners of the mold
one or two minutes before the process of bottom casting is begun. With a, -
65-mm neck diameter of the ladle and siphon passages with a diameter of 50
mm, the molds must be filled rapidly and completely. The ingots produced
in this fashion weighed 1.2 and 4.5 tons. By employing the above technology,
blisters and defects in the oxidized layer were eliminated. Compared with
the old technology, the amount of spoilage due to surface defects was reduced
to 1/7 of its previous value when CC14 was employed, while the amount of
tears was reduced by 60 percent. It is pointed out that a "smallpox" defect
is observed on the surfaces of individual ingots; this is attributable to the
employment of old, worn-out molds. The employment Of CC14 as a mold
lubricant played a major role in the elimination of the defect known as -the
"titanium porosity". A high casting rate (900- 1000 mm/min) is recom-
mended for the 1Kh1.8N9T steel. During casting the riser extension must be
Card 2/3

SOV/ 137-58-7-14467
Lubrication of Molds During Casting of Stainless Steel
tightly covered witha metal lid ir, order.,-to keep the. hca,~y CC14 vapors in the
mold. 'The new tedhriology increased the.output of sound rolled stock by 8.5
percent. and, in 1956, saved approximately 3 million rubles for the plant-at
which it has been adapted.
V. P.
1. Stainless steel--Casting 2. Molds-Lubrication 3. Lubricants--Effectiveness
Card 3/3

PETROV, A.K.; SPIMNSKIY, V.G.; KHIZHNICHXNKO, A..Xo; SHILYAM, B.A.;
WIIAN. A.K.; BORMUM, G.M.; ZAMOVAYIV, S*P.; MAREARYANTS, A.A*;
SOMSVe ?.I.; SHMNOV, Th.D.; V4YXBIRG. M.; CKCROK&, X.Te;
KOLOSOV, M.I.; SICLIKIN, G.S.; MMOVAR, B.I,; LATASH, Th.B.;
YMOTMOVICK.-Yu.Ye.; VINOGRADOT, VX; SUDI-SHVITS, N,N,;
SKMOXHOD, S.D.; KATSWICH, L.S*; SMOMBIRG, Ta.A,; HIMYWY,
O*A.,- PATON, B.Ye.
'Reports (brief annotations). Biul. TSNIIGHK no-18/19:67-68 157.
- (KIU 11:4)
1 Zarod Ikeprospetestall (for SperanskLy, Borodulin). 2. Chelyabin-
a, metallurgichaskly zavod (for Mdzhnichemko). 3. Uralmshmvod
(nyr 2amotayev). 4. Treat Maktropech'" (for Thymberg). 5. Moskov-
skiy institut stall (for Olcorokov). 6. TSentral'W x'suchno-ineledo-
vatellakly institat chernoy metallurgil (f or'Sel 'kin," Svede-Shists)o
7. Institut alektroffrarki AN USSR (for Paton, Medovar, latish).
8. TSentrall"Ays laboratoriya avtomatiki (for Yefroytovich,
%nogradov), 9. Gizognsupor (for Skorokhod). 3:0. Treat "Maktropech"
(for Katsevich), 11. Thilieskiy nawbno-iseledovatellskiy institut
okhrany trada Tsesoyuznogo tsentrallnogo soveta profsoyuzov (for
Shtromberg),
I (steel-metallurgy)

j
SOV/137-59-5-9962
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnoA, Metallurglya, 19F, Ne ~'. 0 ZIA)
59 p Y - 0 !)l
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
ABSTRACT:
Card 1/3
Kolosov, M.I., Morozov, A.N., Stroganov, A.I., Isayev, V.P.,
&wYs' Vaynsteyn, O.Ya.
The-Rate and Sequence of Crystallization in Killed Steel Ingots
'V ab.t Metallurgiya I metallovedenlye, Moscow, AS USSR,1958,
pp 133 .137
The authors Investigated the crystallization in "ShKhl9SG"
steel ingots of 2.65 t weight and in syphon-cast "10" and
"45" grade steel ingots of 6.2 ton weight. The location of
the crystallization front was determined at various moments
by a consecutive multiple Introduction of a -.hemio mixture
of radioactive iron and Al-powdeAnto the non-solidified
section of each ingot. Subsequently, the coAcentration of
the radioactive iron over the cross-section and the length
of the solidified ingot was determined by ra-diometric means.
Moreover, the non-solidified sections of "10" steel ingots
were tapped at time intervals corresponding to the moments of

81487
SOV/137-59-5-9962
The Rate and-Sequence of Crystallization in Killed Steel Ingote
Introducing the radioactive iron. The thickness-of the solidified layer on
the section of the ingot body (ostov) was measured. Results obtained by the
described methods were compared and At- was revealed that the cavity in the
body of an overturned ingot was wider and deeper than the area of expansion
of the radioactive iron introduced at the same moment. This d1sarepanay Is
explained by the-presence of a two-phase zone located between the border of
the radioactive iron expansion and the solidified layer. The two-phase zone
consists of suspended (partially 1ntergrown) crystals and liquid metal. The
width of the two-phase zone at the lateral crystallization frorts does not
exceed 30 - 50 mm; however, its expansion along the height in the lower
axial section of the solidified i-agot attains 850 mm. It is assumed that the
two-phase zone is developed periodically during interrupted crystallization
(in particular, at the moment of the completed growth of columnar crystals).
The development of a two-phase zone in the lower axial section of the ingot
Is connected with the fact that crystals originating at the lateral crystalli-
zation fronts, are carried away by the descending flows of cooled-off metal
and are accumulated in the bottom section of the solidified inaot, This exolalnl~
Card 2/3

SOV/ 137-58-9-18676
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 9, p 75 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Morozov, A.N.,_W~,~.I., Stroganov, A.I., Isayev, V.F.,
Keys, N.V., Vaynshteyn, O.Ya.
TITLE: A Nucleonic Study of the Rate and Sequence of Steel-ingot
Crystallization (Izucheniye skorosti i posledovatellnosti
kristallizatsii stallnykh slitkov pri pomoshchi radioaktivnykh
indikatorov)
PERIODICAL: V sb.- Staleplavilln. proiz-vo. Moscow, Metallurgizdat,
1958, pp 203-ZI7
ABSTRACT: Radioactive tracers were used to investigate the crystalliz-
ation of 2.65-t ingots of ShKhl5SG and 6.2-t ingots of Nrs-10
and 45 steels, bottom poured. 3-5 batches of Pe59 (4.5-14.5
millicuries per t steel) were introduced as FeZ03 mixed with
Al powder. The tops of the ingots were held in the liquid state
by periodic additions of lunkerite pipe eliminator. At the same
time, crystallization of Nr- 10 steel was also studied by over-
turning three ingots on single stool at different time intervals
after pouring. The isotope was introduced at the moments when
Card 1/3 the residual liquid metal from each of these ingots was 1:.-'-.red

SOV/ 137-58-9-18676
A Nucleonic Study of the Rate and Sequence of Steel-ingot Crystallization
into a fourth on the same stool. The thickness of the frozen layer as deter-
mined by radiography was greater than when determined by pouring out the
liquid residue of the metal. This is explained by the fact that the zones of
isotope distribution describe the region of the ingot occupied by liquid metal,
whereas the thicluiess of the crystallized layer determined by pouring out de-
fines the region of solid metal phase alone. The difference between them is
the magnitude of the region in which two phases exist. The length of that
region along the sides of the ingot in the course of crystallization does not
exceed 30-40 mm. At the conclusion of the formation of the zone of columnar
crystals in the bottom of the 6.2-t ingot there arises a two-phase region at-
taining 850 mm in height. This region comes into being as the result of the
accumulation of equiaxed crystals that have torn away after formation on the
interface between the solid and liquid phases. The crystallization of the two-
phase region is intermittent in nature. The development of V-segregation
and axial porosity are dependent upon the taper of the ingot and the condi-
tions under which the two-phase zone is fed liquid metal from the upper por-
tion of the ingot. In the making of high-quality steel, the hot top should be
removed only after the body of the ingot has completely hardened. Within
given time limits, the thickness of the crystallized layer is proportional to
the square root of the crystallization time; the proportionality factor therein,
Card Z/3 ,

SOW 137 - 5 8 - 9 -18676
.A Nucleonic Study of the Rate and Sequence of Steel-ingot Crystallization
. which is 21-Z9 mm/minO-5 for carbon steels, declines with reduction in the
[ G ) of the steel.
L. K.
i. Steel--Processing 2. Steel--Crystallization , 3. Radioisotopes--Performance
Card 3/3

C; C-Gs
133-1-?/24
AUTHORS: KOlOsOv9 m.I., Bngineerj Morozov, A-N -2 Doctor of TechnJLcal
A.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
po~ovj Yu.A., Engineer, Vaynshteyn, O.Ya.jand Keys, Nevot
TITLE: The quality of Steel from Pig Iron Produced with a Constant
moisture Blast (Kachestvo stali iz chuguna, vyplavlennoi-so
na dutlye postoyannoy vlazhnosti)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958, No.1, pp. 24 2? (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The influence of moisture content of blast on the hydrogen
content in pig iron and the influence of hydrogen content of
pig iron on the hydrogen content of steel as well as flake
sensitivity of steel on the hydrogen content in the liquid metal
were investigated. Nos. 1 and 3 blast furnaces on the above
works were trans4erred to operation with a constant moisture
blast (15-20 g/m'). This resulted iu the smoother operation,
high8r blast temperatu--es ?50 - 800 OC (against previous 4!i0 -
500 C), increase in output (NO.1 - 3%; No-3 1.3%) and a
decrease 'in the coke rate (No.1 - 6-5%; NO.3 1.3%). As the
works produce quality steel it was considered necessary to check
the possible effect of higher moisture in blast on the steel I
quality. It was found that with increasing moisture content in
blast, the hydrogen content of pig iron increases but not
0ardl/3 proportionally. However, the mean content of hydrogen in the
The Quality Of Steel
t 133-1-7/24.
Blas from Pig Iron,PrOduced with a Constant Mojsj~
,ure
open-hearth bath after melting and on teeming was found to be
Practically independent of the hYdro n content Of Pig or
Moisture content in the blast (Fi,
in the cOrresp The final hydrogen
content of steel on teeming was not corre'a ed to its content
Of hydrogen co onding Pig (Table 1 2 Yig. L t
ntent i 2)*, The comparison
levels n pig, steel and rolled products Of~various
of moisture content in blast is shown in Table 2; the
cOmPa-rison of the degree
Of flaking in semis and their hydrogen
content and the mechanical properties Of -finished steel at
various levels Of moisture in blast - Tables 3 and 41 reSpec-
tively. It is concluded that the hydrogen content of pig iron
has no influence On the hydrogen content Of quality steel a-fter
melting and on teeminS* The direct relationship between the
4lake sensitivity
and hydrogen content of liquid metal was
not established. The methods of heating and cooling flake-
sensitive steels used on the works secure the absence of
flakes in finished Products at any level Of moisture in the
blast, The macro-structure Of rolled semis is independent j;,rom
the moisture content Of the blast. There are 4 tables, 2
Card2/3 figures and 6Russian -references.

133-1-18/24
AUTHORS: Kolosov M.I., Ayzenshtok, I.Ya. and Konissarov, A.I.,
-Ingineers.
TITIE: Rational Conditions of Annealing Qualit,y Rolled Products
in Batch Furnaces with Mechanical Charging of Piles
(Ratsionallnye rezhimy otzhiga sortovogo prokata v kanernykh
pechakh s mekhanizirovannoy posadkoy paketov)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958, Vo.1, pp. 71 - 74 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: In 1946, two new batch furnaces for annealing structural
rolled steel, designed by Gipromez, were erected. Character-
istic feature of these furnaces (Fig.1): under bottom firing
with additional ports for recirculation of the combu&on pro-w-
ducts; mechanised charging of piles. The initial operation of
these furnaces was found to be unsatisfactory and in order to
establish a correct annealing practice, a number of investi-
gations of the heating of metal were carried out. On the basis
of the results obtained, correct annealing practice was dev-
eloped. This results in a 10OYo increase in the amount of
annealed metal (from 1946-1956), in addition fuel and power
consumption decreased bY 30 and 15%, respectively, and the cost
of annealing a ton of metal decreased fbom ?00 to 75 roublos.
It is stated that the annealing furnaces on the Chelyabinsk
Card 1/2
133-1-143/24
Rational Conditions of Annealing quality Rolled Products in Batch
Furnaces with Mechanical Charging of Piles
Works.as well as similar furnaces on the Dneprospetsstal"
Works are superior to furnaces on other works With sliding.
bottoms. The following Participated in the investigation:-
V-fi. Shvetsov, A.K. Ipatov, A.A. Kbuc4enlkikh, G.Ye, Mysina
R.P. Syromolotova, M.Ye. Anisimova, Z-K. Tavakina, A.A; Tmik",
Z.A. Monastyrskaya. There are 2 figLLres and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Works (Chelyabinskiy
metallurgicheskiy zavod)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
oard 2/2

133-58-5-9/31
AUTHORS: K210S2 -Ayzenshtok, I. Ya., Komissarov, A. I.,
-;~sl~onnsaao,_ ~G..YY!~..and Povolotskaya, M. S~
TITLE: The Influence of the Weight of Ingots on the Quality of
Structural Steels (Vliyaniye vesa slitka na kachestvo
konstruktsionn-ykh staley)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958, Nr 59 pp 411-414 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An investigation of the possibility of increasing the
weight of ingots of steels 18KhVA, 4OKhIUA, 12Kh2N4A
band 30KhGSA from 1.2 and 2 .65 t to 4.5 t was carried out.
This increase in weight of ingots was necessary in order
to increase the throughput of the casting pit and blooming
mill as well as to increase the degree of deformation on
rolling profiles of a large cross-section (250 to 300 mm).
The investigation was carried out on eight heats made in
a 30-ton electric furnace. The experimental metal was
teemed into 1.18 2.65 and 4.5 t ingots. In order to
study the charac;er of crystallisation three ingots of
various sizes from each melt of each of the steels
investigated were selected. After slovi cooling and a
softening heat treatment from the twelve selected ingots
Card 1/4 axial longitudinal plates were cut. The experimental
ingots of 2.65 and 4.56 (charged hot into soaking pits)