SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KHRUSHCHOV, M.M. - KHRUSHCHOV, N.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000722410012-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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'KHRUSHGHOV,X.M. RABIGUY.M.A.
Fr1ation-wear testing of metals In the presence of liquid media.
Tren. i isn. mash. no.10:35-69 155. (MMA 8,41)
(Mechanical wear) (Bearings (Nachinery))
-amm-

T- ',-1 1-1
MMUSHCHOV,H.M.; BABICHEV,M.A.; DUBININ,G.F.
Investigation of the wear resistance of carbon steel varieties
in the presence 9f certain liquias following chromium spraying
in gases. TrenJ izn.mash. no-10:70-81 '55. (MIRA 8:11)
(Mechanical wear) (Bearings (Machinery))

KHRUSHCHOV,M.N.; BABICHICV,X.A.
P,
,
Resistance to abrasive wear in cast iron of various composition and
structure. Tren. i isn. mash. no.10:82-90 155. (MMA 8:1i)
(Mechanical wear) (Bearings (Machinery))

A- 14 D 1/" 07.
USSR/ chr-mistry Viscosity
Card 1/1 Pub. 124 - 8/43
Authore I Elwush6hov. M. M. Dr. of Tech. Sc., and K-.,Gand. -f
Title 9 The thermal criterion in evaluating the lubricity of oils
Periodical i V
Abstract AnnounOment i he %ar-Re$iStance Laboratmy of
e-made by t the Institute
of Machifie Gon- a.tr.ue ti, on on the developmant of ri new methrod for teating
the lubricity and viax)sity characteristicE , 1' 1 ~br I --a t t n~- oils b,, deter-
mining th,,- critical temperatiTe of the boumdary 1--ycr. 'IT"he new mi-itlicd
Ei5t~eb it passibic not only tr, estqb1is!i ti,.E t,:-n7p,-rature of v3r,:-~uc
&!noral oila but also to estimate the erfect of -oleT and cbemical
additions an the lubricatine properti--!? the c-'11-.
inztitution .........
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CHAPMI.bH. V.A. , kandidat tekhniel~skikh nauk; OSIPYMI, A.V.. kamhdat
jb~chnichsskikh nank, redaktor; WZWVSKITI.So, ksudi4at-tekhni-t,-
6fiqjk%k nauk,redaktor; ZILI.MlM prjL#G.#inzhGm*j rodaktor;-BRILINO,
N.Itb professor, doktor tekhnicheokikh nauk, redaktor- XALISH#,CKQ*,,
professor,ldoktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; iiiijum, TAX
professor$ delcter telrhilicheskikh nauk, redaktsr; I x
im" - 0
1.
doktor takhniohemkikh nauk, professor, redaktor; RAXAT7ai,
doktor tekhnicheahkh nat*, redaktor; lIPGART.A..Ae., professor.
radaktor; PRTADlLOV,~-V.I--4 kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk, redaktor;
ROZANOV, V.G.. kandidat takhnichookikh nauk;redaktor; CHISTOEVONOV.
S,B., inshener, rodaktor; UVAROVA, A.F., takhnicheakiy redaktore
[Investigation of.the operation of the I&= engine] Issle~ovanie
rabachego proteessa dviotelia I#AZ. Heskra, Gos,muchno-takhns
Azd-vo m-ashino-stroit.lit-ryi 1956. 41 p. (Moscow. GomudarAU*m'-
nyi nauchno-inaledovateltakii.avtomobillayi L avtomotornyi institut,
LTrudyl. no-79) (KIRA 10:3)
1, Direktor Nauchno-ipleuvatellskogo avtomobillnogo insitatalfor
Osipyan). 2,~ Z~me-stite direk%#rjL Nanchno-'issladovatel skogo
avtomobillnogo institute. po nauchnoy rabote (for loslovskiy)
3.Chlen-iorrespondeut AN SSSR (for Briling).
(Automobiles--kngines)

RAKAYTA, K.S., doktor takhnicheskikh nau.1c; SILIS, R.Kh., inzhener;
BEN-TAKIR. R.D., inzhener;XDZLOVSX1T, I.S., kandidat takhnicheskikh
nauk, xamestitell otvetsvte=ogo redaktora; ZILIBIRMMG, U*G.,
inzhenero sakretar 1; BRILING,'NoRel professor, doktor takhnichaskib
nauk; KALISH, G*Ge. profs~sor, doktor takhnicheskikh nauk; 12VZ=j
Y&#Mo, professor$ doktor takWaheskikh nauk; rjMj1,q 1011 LLU.
professor, doktor. takhzichookiih nauk; LIPGART#
PRTADILOV*# TZ,.- kiindidit terchnichadkikh nauk; ROZAMWO,Vige, kmdlqw'
.dif tokhnicheskikh inki CHISTOZVONOV, S#B,, inshengirs,' 'AR - 9 v-*Tv-t
wavediOWEE44 radaktsiyers inshener; -' UVAROVAI A.P., tekhnicheskly
redaktor ; OSIPWj_A.7. j, ia;~hdat teklanic'haskikh nauk, e tretat"aVy
[Method of determining-thi potential corrosion properties of lubri-
cants]-Matocl opredeleniia potentsiallnoi korrozionnosti masel. Mo-
skva, Gosonauchno-tekha.izd-vo mashinostroit,lit-ry.1956 49 po
(Moscove Gosudarstvannyl nanchno-lasledovatellskii avtomobilifiyl
L avtomotornyi inatitut. [Trudy], no. 80) (MIRA 10.01)
1. Direktor Nauchno-iasledovatellskogo avtomotornogo instituts (for
Osipyan). 2.Zameatitall direktora Nouchno-iseledovatellokogo
avtomotornogo" inatitut& po nauchnoy rabots (for Kos lovskiy).3.'Chlaw-
korrespondent AkvAemii nauk 5= (for briling).
(~brication and lubricants) (Corrosion and anticorrool-vae)

KLTVZM$Kff, R.M.; IMUSHCROV M professor, otvatetvanW redaktor;
Ve-Vetva; YZGOROV, V.I., redaktorts"tel.0-
sty&; 9AMI, TO,V', tekhnicheskly redaktor
[The temperature method of estimating the maximum lubricatidn
potentials of machine oils] Tomperatarnyi metod otoonki predellnot
smasochnoi sposobnosti mashinnykh masel.,Moskva, Izd-vo A4demli
nauk sssR,.lq56.j4o p. MMA 9:7)
(Lubrication and lubricants)

XIRUSHOROV, X.X., doktor takhaichosicikh nauk. professor, redaktor;
K.A., iathener, redaktor; XATTSYSTA, U.N., takhai-
cheakiy radaktor'
[Increasing the durability of ploughshareal Povyahenis isaoeo-*
stoikonti lemakhov. Pod obehohel red# XJ(Ahrushohova, Xoskva,
.Goa. mauchno-takhas lzd-vo mashinostrolt. lit-ry, 1956. 218 p.
(XIRA 9:9)
1. Akademiya nauk 333R. Institut mashinovedeaiya.
(Plows)

XBRUSHCHOV, X.R., professor, dok-tor tekhnicheskikh nauk. redaktor*;
jtARM. L.', Inzhener. redaktor; XMMLI, Z.O., takhaicheiskly
r
e
daktor~ SOKOLOTA, T.F.. takhnicbeskiy radaktor
[Increasing the durability of machinery; a collection of articles]
Povyehenis dolgovechhosti ma9hin; abornik statei. Moskva, Goo.
nauchno-takhn. Izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. 1956. 494 p. (XLRA 9:10)
(Kaohinery--A%intenance -and repair)

AVRASIN. YA.D., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; BBRG, P.P., professor,
doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk, J3nNSHTr_rN, M.L., kandidat takhnicheakikh
nauk; GEIMROZOV, P.A.. starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik; GLIM, B.M..
inshener; DAVIDOVSKAYA, Te.A.. kandidat telchnicheskikh nauk; YELCHIN,
P.M., inzhener; UIRAMIN,.N.I.,kandidat fiziko-matematicheakikh nauk;
IVAHOV, D.P., kandidat tekhnicheskikh naul; UOROZ, L.I.0 inshener;
KOBRIH, M.M.. kandidat takhnicheakikh uauk; KORITSKIT, Y.G., dotsent;
KROTIOV. D.V., irmhener; KUDRYAVTSEV, I.V., professor, doktor tekhni-
cheskikh nauk-, KLYLIKOV, I.V., kandidat takhaicheakikh nauk-. IZPWOV,
V.A., kandidat,tekhnichookikh nauk; LIKIn. A.F., inzhener; KOVIRIV,
A.S., kandidat tekhaicheokikh nauk; MILIMLK. B.S.. kandidat tekhniche-
skikh nauk; PAVLUSHKIN, N.M., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; PTITSYN,
V;I., inzhener [deceased]; FAKOVSKIT, V.S., kandidat takhaichaskikh
uauk, HA HTADT,'A.G., kandidat takhaicheokikh nauk; RYABCEMNKOV,
A.T., professor, doktor khimicheskikh nauk; SIGOIAYEV, S.Ya., kandi-
dat tekhnicheskikh nauk; SMIRYAGIN, A.P., kandidat tekhnicheskikh
nauk,.SUL111N. A.G., inzhener; TUTOV, I.Ye.. kandidat tekhnicheekikh
nauki professor, doktor tekhaicheskikh nauk;
TSYPie,1W.O., ndidat tekhnicheskikh'nauk., SHAROVI, M.Ya., inzhener;
SHIRKAR, Ya.I., dotsent; SHKELEV. B.A.. kandidat tekhaichookikh nauk;
YUGANOVA, S.A., kandidat fisiko-matematicheakikh nauk; SATBLI, B.A.,
doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; SOKOLOVA, T.F.. tekhnicheskiy
redaktor
[Machine builder's reference book] Spravochnik mashinostroitelia; v
shesti tomakh. Izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. Vol.6. (Glav. red.toma
B.A.Satell. Izd. 2-oe, ispr. i dop.) 1956. 500 P. MRA 9: 8)
(Machinery--Construction)

ALITGAUZIN, O.N., kandidat fisiko-matematicheakikh nauk; BXRNSHTAYN. M.L..
kandidat tethnichenlrikh nauk; BIARTHR, K.Ts., doktor takhmicheskikh
nank; BOL9ETWN, S.Z., doktor takhnichaskikh nauk; 13OLKHOVITINOVA,
Ye.N., kandidat takhatcheskikh nauk; BORZDYKA, A.M.. doktor takhal-
chaskikh nauk; BUNDI, X.P., doktor takhnicheskikh nauk; VINOGRAD,
M.I., kandidat tekhnicheekikh nauk; VOLOVIK, B.Ye., doktor tekbniche-
skikh nauk [deceased]; OAMOV, M.I., inzhener; GXLLIR, Yu.A.. doktor
tekhnicheakikh nauk; 00MIli, kandidat tekhnicheskilch nauk-,
GOLIDARBARG, A.A.$ kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GOTLEB, L.I., kandt-
dat tekhaicheskikh nauk; GRIGOROVICH. V.K., kandidat tekbuichooklich
nauk; GULYAYW , B.D.. doktor tekhaichaskikh nauk; DOVQALWSKIY, Ta.X,
kandidat takhatchookikh nauk; DUDOYTSBV, P.A., kandidat tekhniche-
ekikh nauk; KIDIN, I.N., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; KIPNIS, S.Rh.,
inzheaer; KORITSKIT, T.G.,kanaidat takhnichaskikh nauk; LABDA, A.F.,
doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; LRYKIN, I.M.. kandiclat tokbnlcheakikh
nauk; LIVSHITS,,L.S.,-kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk; LIVOV, M.A.,
kandidat tokhnichaskikh nauk; MALYSHU,K.A., kandidat takhnicheakikh
nank: MZYIMSON. G.A., doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk; MINKIVICH, A.K.,
Imndidat tekhnicheskikh nauk-, MOROZ, L.S., doktor tekhnicheskikh
nauk; XLTANSON, A.X.,,kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; KAKHIIMOV. A.M.,
inzhener; NAKRIMOV, D.M., kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk; POGODIN-
AINSIM. G.L. aoktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; POPOVA, N.M., Imnaidat
tekhnicheskikh nauk; POPOV, A.A., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk;
RAKHSHTADT, A.G., kandidattakhnichaskilth nauk; ROGILIBMD, I.L.,
kandidat tekhaicheakikh nauk;
(Gontinued on next card)

ALITGAUZIN, O.N.---- (continued) Ca rd 2.
BADOVSKIY,.V.D.. doktor takhnieheskikh nauk; SALTUOV, S.A.,
inzhen~r;'SOBOLXV, N#D,, Imndidat tokhnichaskikh nauk; SOIODIKHIN,
A.G., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; UMANSKIY, TA.S.. kandidat
takhnichesiikh nauk; TITIVSKIY, L.M.. kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk;
FRIDMANO Ta..B., doktor tekhnicheekikh nauk; XHIMYSHIN, r.F.,
kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk-, W191610040, doictor takhnicho-
skikh nauk; CHMRNASHKIN, Y.G. .kandidiat tekhnicheskikh nauk; SH&PIRO.
M.M..inzhener; SHKOLINIK. L.M., kandidat takhaicheakikh nauk;
SHRAYBXR,.D.B.., kandidat tekhoicheskikh nauk; SHCHAPOV, N.P., doktor
takhnicheakikh nauk; GUDTSOV , N.T., akademik. redaktor; GORODIN. A.M.
redaktor izdatel'stva; VAYNSHTRYN, Ye.B., takhnicheskiy redaktor
,(Physical metallurgy and the heat treatment of steel and iron; a
reference book] Metallovedenis i termichaskela obrabotka stalt i
chuguna; sprevochnik. Pod red. B.T.Dudtoova, R.L.Bernshteina, A.G.
RakbAhtaclta. Moskva,.Gos. nauchno-takha. Izd-vo lit-r7 go chernoi i
tsvetnoi metallurgii. 1956. 1204 p. (HIJRA 9:9)
1. Chlen -korrespondent Akademii nauk USSR (for Bunin)
(Steel-Heat treatment) (Iron-Heat treatment)
(Physical metallurgy)

w ~rkn~-
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Ura%T M.-;xmc-s7x VWr ncTil Tr(~Macm anu pr7-

- I/
SHKOLINIKOV, R.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; LIVITAN, M.M., inzh.; OSIPYAN, A.Y.,
kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; XOZLOVSKIT, I.S., kand.tekhn.nauk, zamestit6l'
otvetstvennogo red.; WILING, N.R., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., red.;
KALISH, G.G., doktor.tekhn.nauk, prof.; LIPGART, A.A., prof.,red.;
PEVZNER, Ya.M., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., red.; PRYADILOV, V.I., kand.
tekhn.nauk, red.; ROZANOV- V.G., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; KRUSHCHEV-,K M
I J.
doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.- red.; CHISTOZVONOV, S.B., inzh., red.;
ZILIBERBERG, Ya.G., inzh:, red.; YEGORKINA, L.I., red.izd-va;
UVAROVA, A.F., tekhn.red.
[Using chromium-silicon alloys in manufacturing automobile engine
bleeves] Khromokremnistyi splav dlia gillz avtomobillnykh dfigatelai.
Mosk-va, Gos.nauc~no-tekhn*12d-*o mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1957. 78 p.
(Moscow.* Gosu~daritvennyi nauchno-issledovatellskii avtomobil!nyi i
avtomotornyi institut. Trudy no.81)
1. Direktor Gosudarstvennogo soyaznogo ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo
Znameni nauchno-io-oledovatellskogo avtomobillnogo i avtomotornogo
institute (for Osipyan). 2. Zamestitell direktora Gosudarstvennogo
so3niznogo ordena Trudovogo Krasuogo Znameni nauchno-iseledovatellskogo
awtomobillnogo.i avtomotornogo instituta (for Kozlovskiy). 3. Chlen-
koprespondent AN.SSSR (for Briling).
(Chromium-silicon alloys) (Automobiles--Zngines-Cylinders)

137-58- 1- 1*787
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnul, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1, p 243 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Khrushchov,M.M., Babichev,M.A.
T IT LE: An Inves igation of Wear in Metals and Alloys Due to Friction Over
an Abrasive Surface (Issledovaniye iznashivaniya metallov i splavov
pri trenii ob abrazivnuyu poverkhnosV)
PERIODICAL: Treniye i iznos v mashinakh. Sb. 11, Moscow, AN SSSR, 1956,
pp 5-18
ABSTRACT: An investigation into the wear resistance on friction with an
abrasive surface of the following has been made: a) technically
pure Co, Mo, Gr, Be, W, and heat-treated steels U8 and ShKhl5;
b) technically pure Al, Cu and Ni, L60 bras5, AZh9-4 bronze, and
steel (C 0, 16 percent), work hardened after annealing; c) elec-
trically deposited Cr, tempered at various temperatures; d) certain
materials of high hardness (1000 kg/mm2 and over) I cast W
carbides, sorm'ite Nr 1, carbon steel containing 0.65 percent G
subjected to chromium plating by thermal dilfusion, electrolytically
boron-plated (EB) steel, silicon (KrZ) and super-hard alloys VK6,
VK8 and VK15 I . The results of the tests are presented in the
Card 1/2 form of the relationship of relative resistance to wear E -and

137-58-1-1787
An Investigation of Wear in Metals and Alloyn (cont. )
hardness H. Confirmation is obtained for the previou sly- derived laws governing
the relationship of F_ and H for technically pure metals and heat-treated steel,
with the exception of Si, the e of which prove to be 91 percent smaller than
should have been the case with metal having that H. In the case of the work-
hardened metals and alloys, 16 remains practically the same as for the
annealed state, despite the elevated H due to work-hardening. The direct re-
lationship between E and H found in the case of the pure metals -'is also valid
for certain metal carbides. In the case of structurally non-homogeneous
metallic materials, differing widely as to the properties of the elements com-
posing them, iE is significantly lower than that corresponding to the same H
for pure metals. See also RzhMet, 1956,'Nr 9, abstract 9367.
1. Steels-Friction-Resistimee 2o Steels-Test methods
results -
Card 2/2
A.M.
3. Steels-Test

SOV/ 137-57-6-11123
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 6, p 248 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Khrushchov, M.M., Babichev, M.A.
TITLE: Investigation of the Effect of Hardness of the Abrasive on the Wear
of Metals (Issledovaniye vliyaniya tverdosti abrasiva na iznos
metallov)
PERIODICAL: Treniye i iznos v mashinakh. Nr 11. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1956,
pp 19-26
ABSTRACT: To clarify the problem posed an investigation was conducted on
the wear (W) of specimens of U8-grade steel, quenched and tempered
to a hardness H from 186 to 795 kg/mmz upon friction on electro-
corundum (grain size 180 and 170, H of the grains 2290) and abrasive
glass papers (grain size 180, 14 585). The specimens were given a
spiral movement over'the surface of the sandpaper which ensured
continual rubbing over a fresh f;urface. W was determined by mea-
suring the length of the specimen. The ratio of the W of the standard
specimen (40-grade steel with an H of 162) to the W of the specimen
yields the value for the wear resistance c . It is established that-,
Card 1/2 1) c of specimens possessing an H equal to 186, 240, and 286

SOV/137-57-6- III Z3
Investigation of the Effect of Hardness of the Abrasive on the Wear of Metals
kg/mmz upon rubbing over abrasive glass paper is equal to c of specimens rub-
bed over corundum sandpaper. Therefore, if H of the abrasive is > H of the
steel, then W has no relation to the difference in the hardness of the abrasive and
of the steel; 2) c of the specimen having an H of 486 is somewhat higher, i.e.,
if 14 of the steel < H of the abrasive, but close to it, then W decreases. There-
fore, if H of steel is 615 and 795, c of steel increases greatly, and when H of the
metal > H of the abrasive, then W takes place, which fact is explained by the
geometrical shape of the grains of the abrasive. In the above case W is dependent
upon the difference in the hardness of the metal and of the abrasive and decreases
rapidly with its increase.
P.S.
Card Z/Z

11 -1 ~- ~ V ~ - - - ~ -~ - -- '-:-'- -- - -
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RftNjtXjY. N.M.. ka-a#. tekhn. nauk; VMNYAPIff, G.A., otv.red.; KOZWVSKIY, I.S.,
k&nd.t6khn.ziauk,' red.; NLIB3WERG, Ya.G., inzh. *8mesttt0l% Oft.red.
IRILTUG, N.R., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., red.; KALISH, G.G., doktor
tekhn.nauk., Prof., red.: PRUM, YA.M., doktor tekhu.nauk, prof.,
red.; KHRUSHCHBV, M.N.; doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., red. RAMAYVA, K.S.,
dokto'F"~ ~sk proi., red.; PRTADILOV, V.I.,
nauk, red.-i LVGART, A.A
kand. takhn. nauk. red.; ROZANOV, V.G., kand. tekhn nauk, red.;
CHISTOZVONOV, S.B., inzh., red.; AVAKIXOV, G.G., red.izd-va;
SHIM, S.T., tekhn. red.
[Investigating the durability of arankshafts In UAS diesel engin'"]
looledovanie yynoslivosti 1colenchatykh valov diselei IaAZ Moskva$
Goo. nauchn.-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroitelluoi lit-ry, 1957. 30 P-
(MOBCOW. Gosudarstvennyi nauchno-issledovatellskiA avtomobilinyi i
avtomotornyi inatitut (Trudy], no.8a]. (MIR& 11:4)
1. Direktor Goandarstvannogo soyusnogo ordena Trudovogo Kras .nogo
Znameni nauohno-iialedovatellskogo avtomobillnogo i avtomotornogo
institute. (for Vedenyapin). 2. Zamestitell direkt6ra. po nauchnoy
chaeti Gosudaretvannogo soymnogo ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni
nauchno-iseledovatellskogo avtomobillnogo i avtdmotornogo instituta
(for Xozlovskiy). )..Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Briling),
(Oranks and crankshafts) (Diesel engine)

T=TOVMO, I.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; VEDINYLPIN, G.A., otv..red.; KOZLOV3XITP
I'$.., kand. tokhn. nauk. red.; ZILIBIRBARG, Ya.G, lnxh. zamotitell
otv, red.; BRILING, N.R., doktor tokhn. nauk, prof.. -red.; XAWSH,
G.G., doktori telihn, nauk, prof., red.; FMM, U.N., cloktor tokhn.
nauk, prof., red.-.'EMUSHOM M.K.. daktor takhn. nauk, proft, red.;
PAMAYTA, K.S.0 dok red.; LIPGART, AoA., prof., red.;
FRYADILOV, V.I., kand, takhn. nauk, red.; ROZANOV, Y.G., kand. takhu.
nauk, red.; CHISTOZVONOV, q.A.. insh.. red.; SHIKIN, S.T., tokbu.
red.
[Investigating the effect of the cetane number of di.esel fuels on
the performance-of engines] Iseledovanis vliianiia toetanovogo
chisla topliva no:rab6+.u dvigatelia. Wookya, Goo. nauchno-tekhn.
Izd-vo mashinoqtroitelinoi . 1'it-ry, 1957. 30 P. (Moscow. Gosudar-
otvenVi nauchno-iseledovatel'skii avtotobilinyi 1. avtomotornyi
institnt.,[Trudyl, no.83). (MIRA 10:12)
1. Direktor Gosudarstyennogo soyu2nogo ordena Tradovogo Ktasnogo
Znameni nauchuo-issledovatellslt~ogo avtomobillnogo i avtomotoruogo
institute, (for Tedanyapin). 2. Zamestitell direktors po nauchnoy
mbote CPosudaretvennogo soyusnogo ordena Trudovogo Ki-asnogo Onam-
ni nauchno-issledovatel'okogd avtomobillnogo i avtomotornogo insti-
tuta (for ]Cozla+ski3r). 3. Chlon-korrespondont-AN SSSR (for Briling).
(Diesel fuel) (Diesel engine)

PHASE I BOOK EXPIDITATION 633
Khrushchov Mikhail Mikhaylovich
Novyye pribory dlya izucheniya iznosa materialov i detaley mashin (New Devices for
Studying the Wear of Materials and Machine Parts) Moscow,, Izd-vo AN SSSRO 195T,
40 p. 8,000 copies printed. (Series: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Nauchno-popmlyarwiya
seriya)
Ed. of Publishing House: Prokoflyeva, N. B.; Tech. Ed.: Polisitskaya,, S. M.
PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for persons interested in the testing of materials
and macbIn ry.
COVERAGE: this booklet presents a detailed description of three devices and tech-
niques said to have been nev3,v developed by the Institut Tapshinovedeniya AN SSSR
(institute of Mechanical Engineering of the USSR Academy of Sciences) for the
purpose of studying wear of materials and machine parts. The following equipmut
is described: 1) the upoi-6 Device for determining vear of cylinders and piston
rings of internal combustion engines by the method of the crescent-shaped recesso
i.e., determining depth of wear by calculation from reduced length of recess;
Card 1/2

New Devices for Studying (Cont.) 633
2) the KtL 4-B machine for determining relativa war resistance of metallic surfe=s
in abrasive veartand 3) the KT-2 Machine for determining limits of supporting capacity
of oil film in blti~dary lubrication of metals. No personalities are mentioned.
There are 10 references,, all Soviet.
TABLEP OF
CONTENTS:
Forevord 3
UMI-6 Device for Determining Wear of Internal Combustion Engine Parts
by the Method of Crescent-shaped Recess 4
Kh 4-B Machine for Abrasive Wear Testing 18
HT-2 Machine for Investigation of Friction and Determination of Critical
Temperature of Oil Film in Boundary Lubrication of Metals 27
AVAILOLE: Library of Congress (TJ 148. W)
Card 2/2 d064
9/25/58

k"A s 1-~ c"i Io V.,
POCHTAM, Nikolay Fedorovich, kand.tekhn.nauk; MUSHCURL.LJA.. doktor tekhn.
nauk, prof., red.; GOWSHGHAPOV, I.M., reT7--fffSNIJMVI, T,F., tekhn.red.
[Effect of dust on.the wear of piston engines] VIiiania sapylannosti
vozdukha na Isnos porshnevykh dvigatelai. Pod red.M.M.Khrushchova.
Moskva, VoenAzd-vo X-va obor.SSSR, 1957. 137 P. (MIU 10:12)
(Gas and oil engines) (Dust)

PHASE I 1300K EXPWITATION 225 Rev.
Tomsk. Universitet. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut.
Issledovaniya po Mike tverdogo tela (Research in the Physics of Solids) Moscow.,
Izd-vo AN SSSR., 1957. 277 p. 4,000 copies printed.
Resp. Ed.: BolsBanina, M. A., Dr, of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Prof.;
. Ed. of Publishing House: Bankvitser, A. L.; Tech. Ed.: Kashina, P. 13.
Approved for printing: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye fizikomatematicheakikh
neuk.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is meant for metallurgical physicists and for
engineers of the metalworking industry.
COVERAGE: This book contains results of research in the field of failure and
plastic deformation of materials, mainly of metals. The work was conducted
along two main lines: 1) study of the physical principles of plasticity.,
study of the effect of temperature, rate of deformation.,'character of alloys,
etc.., on the mechanical properties, and 2) the study of the cutting, wear,
and friction characteristics of metals and alloys. This collection is
Card 1/13

Research in the Physics of Solids 225 Rev.
dedicated to Vladimir.Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov, Corresponding Member of the Academy
of Sciences of the USSR,,Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
The physicists of the Tomsk State University Siberian Physics-technical Institute
(SPTI) and other scientists participated in this vork.
TANZ OF
CONTMITS;
Preface
Vladimir Dmitriyevich Kuzueteov, Corresponding Member of the Academy
of Sciences of the USSR (on the Occasion of the 70th Anniversary of
his Birthday) 5
Kbrushchov) M. M, Certain Problems in A,brasive-Wear Testing Methods 10.
Wear-testing investigations were performed by Zaytsev) A, K., Pro-
fesoor Natsin, E. A., Zanotorin., X. I., Professor, Kbrushchov,, M.N..,
and Babichev, M. A. Abrasion testers used were the Kh 4 and Kh 4-B.
There are 5 figures, 1 table and 17 references, 9 of vhich are Soviet.
Card 2/13

NIT, B.B
professor, otvetstvennyy redaktor; BOGOSLOVS
redaktor isdatel'stys; MVIZOVA, S.G., takhnicheekiy redaktar
[Development of a theory of friction and wear-, proceediW of a
conference on problems of a therory of friction and wear (November
15-17, 1954)] Razy1tie tooril trenils t isnashivanita; trudy sove-
shchanito po v9proses teorit trenits i Isnashiventia (15-17 notebria
1954 g.). Monk" , 1957. 227 p, OwA 10 - 10
I, Akedemiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinoWenlys
(Mechanical wear) (friction)

rrMUSFCIIOV, M. M.
"Resistance of Metals to 14ear by Abrasion, as Related to Hardness,"
Inst. of Mechanical Engineering, Acad. Sci. USSR
paper presented at the Conference on Lubrication and Wear held at the Inst.
of Mechanical Engineers, London, 1-3 Oct 57.

MINE
--- - - - ~ . - I __- , ~ - -I - - - --. - 2 --

AUTHORS- Khrushohov, X. X. Xatrayevskiy,R.M. , B ogatyrev, I. S. 32-Ii-42/6o
TITLEt A Machine for Examining the Wear (of Samples) in Forward- and Back-
wu-a* Revolution (Xaabina dIA ispytaniya. na iznashivaniye pri
VosvMtno-vmbfttel'nom avizbenii)
PMMICAL Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 19571 Vol. 23, Hr ii, pp. 1377-1379 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present Mar aftoribes a method of examining the wear of
hingi-like construction, for which purpose a special machine used
the constructional scheme of which is described in the paper. The ma-
chine was originally constructed by XX.Khrushchev and laterocopletea

by I.S. BogiLtyray; In production it was )=wn as "X6-
". The Main prin_
ciple of the machine consists in the fact that 2 pairs of the parts of
a traotor ", e.g. I bolt and 1 sleeve art subjected to & hinge-like
frictional movement, while carefully strained sand with a quarts oon-
tent of 98$ is conveyed an to the friction surface, The machine consists
of 2 systas which are connected with each other; one of them is in a
fixed position, the other is yivotable an a one-&rm axis and can be
weighted by means of exchangeable weights and pressed against the other
system by means of a le"r. The first pair of swVles is telescoped so
that the bolt in able to move freely in the sleeve with a sufficient
Oard 1/2 amount of play; it in f"tenea into the first system of the miLohine in

MIA),
28( F 3
5
Wademiya.nauk SSSR.
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2632
Institut mashinovedeniya
Treniye i Iznos v mashinakh; sbornik XII (Friction and Wear
in Machines; Collection 12) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSRp 1958,
354 p. Errata allp Inserted. 41000 copies printed.
Ed.: M.M. Khrushchov, Professor; Ed. of Publishing House:
M.A. Babichev; Tech. Ed.: Ye.V. Zelenkova; Editorial
Boardl 'Ye.M. Gutlyar, Professor, A.K. D'yachkov, Professor,
I.V. Kragellskiy, Professor, 'A.D. Kuritsyna, Candidate of _
Technical Sciences, L.Yu. Pruzhanskiy, Candidate of Technical
Sciences,,..., and M.M.Khrushchov, Professor.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists, engineers, and
technicians in the'field of machine manufacture and operationi
and for instructors in schools of higher education (vuzes).
COVERAGE: This collection of articles presents the results
of new investigations in the field of wear, friction.,and
Card

Friction and Wear in Machines (Cont.) sov/2632
lubrication. The:subjects discussed include structural
changes in the surface layer of metals in friction,
development of-;riction-brake materials, and theoretical
investigations in the field of dry friction and friction
with boundary and complete friction. For the abstract of
each article see the Table of Contents. A bibliography of
Soviet and non-Soviet.materials on,friction, wear and lubri-
cation for 1954-55 prepared by Ye.0. Villdt is included.
.TABLE OF CONTENTSt.
Preface,
Khrushchov. M.M., and-M.A.'Babichev. ,Abrasive Wear
Resistance of Structurally Nonhomogeneous Materials 5
The relationship between wear resistance of struc-
turally nonhomogeneous materials and the number
and wear resistance of-.ifidividual structural elements
was investigated.
Card

SOV/24-58-4-29/39
AUTHORS: Matveyevskiy, R. M. and "Khrushchov, M. M. (Moscow)
TITLE: Importance of the Temperature Method of Evaluating the
Lubricating Properties of Oils (Znacheniye
temperaturnogo metoda otsenki smazochnoy sposobnosti
masel) -
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya kkademii Nauk SSSR Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Nauk, 19587 Nr 4, pp 141-143 ~USSR)
ABSTRA6CT: Reply to the comments of G. V. Vinogradov "On the
Temperature Method of Evaluating the Lubrication
Properties of Oils". The authors deal individually
with the thirteen points raised by Professor G. V.
Vinogradov. -At the end they summarize their reply thus:-
Dealing separately with each of the points raised by
Professor Vinogradov it can be seen clearly that the
doubts raised by him are not justified. The new
method was not developed as a competition to the methods
based on the 4-ball machine and, therefore, there is no
danger that this method will exclude other test
variants at relatively high sliding speeds, methods
which are known as well as methods which still have to
Cardl/2 be developed. The purpose of the new method was to

SOV/2,4-58-4-29/39
Importance of the Temperature Method of Evaluating the Lubricating
Properties of Oils
fill an important gap in evaluating the anti-friction
properties of oils under conditions of boundary
friction which could not be carried out by any other
method. It is necessary to accumulate data in various
laboratories on the critical temperatures and other
characteristics of the anti-friction properties of
lubricating oils and only after such data are available
will it be possible to evaluate the importance and the
practical value of the new method. Quite apart from
such work it will be necessary to continue work on
extending the fields of application of the new method
for elucidating certain problems raised by Vinogradov
as well as various problems which have not been raised
in his remarks.
Card 2/2

A)v IP&I Y 1-12,
SOV/ 30-58-6-33/45
AUTHORS; Artobolevskiyv 1. I.p Membor, Academy of Sciences, USSR~
Bessonov, A. P., Candidate-of Technical Sciences#
Doctor-of Technical Sciences,
Pruzhanskiyj L. Yu.
TITLE: The Development of Mach ine Science (Razvitiye nauki o mashinakh)
PERIODICAL: V stnik Akad ii o:~-tik SSSRv 1958, Nr,6s pp. 118-122
(;SSR)
ABSTRACT: At thr Institute of Whine Soienoe of the AS USSR,#the second
All Union Conferenoe on essential problems of the theory of
machines and mechanisms took place from March 24 - 28. The
task of this conference was the discussion of concrete re-
sults obtained by Soviet and foreign scientists in this
field in the course of recent years, as well as to determine
the main directions of the further development of this science.
Besides Soviet soientists from various towns of the USSR,
also scientists of the other peoples$ republics took part.
More than 6o reports and communications were heard. The first
Card 1/5 plenary meeting was opened by I. P. Bardin, Member, Academy

30)r3o-58-6-33/45
The Development of Machine Science
of Sciences. In,his report A. A. Blagonravov dealt with the
importance of machine science for solving the problems in
the automatization of.production processes. I. I. Artobo-
levskiy, Member, Academy of Sciences, gave a survey of the
present stage of the machine and mechanism theory. N. G.
Bruyevich, Member, Acaaemy of SGienoes, reported on the
main trends in the development of the science of the accu-
racy in machine- and apparatus-building. V. Likhtenkhelldt
characterized in short the stage of development of the theory
of mechanisms in thei German Democratic Republic2 D. Manzheron
reported on the works of R6manian scientists in this field.
I.Shreyter (Czechoslovakia)q Ya. Oderfelld (Poland) and
G. Kalitsin (Bulgaria) delivered short welcoming addresses.
The . . work of the conference was carried out in 5
sections: analysis and synthesis of mechanisms; machine dy-
namics; theory of accuracy in machine and apparatus build-
ing; theory of automatic machines; theory of machine drives.
Reporbe - , dealing with the preset control of metalworking
machines met with great interest. At the end of the con-
ference it was found that the research carried out is close-
Card 2/5 ly connected with the problem of automatization, Itwas ,

The Development of ltachine,Scienoe sov/ 30-58-6.- 133/45
noticed, too, that net all trends in machine theory show a
uniform development* The most important problems for the
future were outlined. Urgent problems concerning the method
of teaching maahine theory as a subject were discussed with
the representatives of the Chairs of Universities.
The third All Union Conference on friction and wear in
machines was organized by the Institute for Machine Science
of the',AB USSR in Moscow, and ias hold XrOM, April 9 - 15.
It was attended byrepresentatives of the ministriest the
councile,of national economy, thi sai-entific research insti-
tutes, the universities and industrial enterprises of various
cities of the USSR'9 as well ai by the foreign scientists
F..Dukati Iand E..-Lekhner (Hungary),, V..N. Konstantinesku
and N. Tipey I(Rd"bania).and I. S .gon (Czechoslovakia). The
conference was opened by A. A.. Blagonravov,.Memberp. Academy
of sciences. Further reports*were delivered by:
1),Ye. M. Outlyar on the present trends in the development
Card 3/5 . of'the theory on hydrodynamic lubrication.

The Development of Machine Science SOV13o-.58-6-33145
2) G.~ V. Vinogradov on some new-problems in the field of
lubrication and lubricating materials.
3) B. V. Deryagin on modern lubrication problems.
4) L V. Kragellakiy on the development of the sciences of
dry friction.,
5) M. M.,Khrushohoy on modern trends.in the development of
the scienoe of wear and resistance to wear.
The _ ' %;.. work of the conference took place in 5 sections:
hydrodynamic theory.on lubrication and sliding surfacesi
lubricatiou'and lubricating materials; 6~y trictioni and
limit frictionj wear and.reslBtanos to wez; friction and.
antifriction materials6 The conference expressed the wish
that a national 'committee -.oiL friction and wear in machines
be formed. The necessity of working out a terminology in
the field of friction and wear was stressed. At the Universi-
ties for Machine Building'a course of lectures on fric ,tion,
wear and lubrication of machines is to be introduced. It
was also suggested to establish branches of the seminary,
Card 4/5 of the Institute of Machine.5cience dealing with this field

S071 30-58-6-33/45
The Developm-)nt of Machine Science
at,oth*r centers.
ASSOCIATION: Institut mashiziovedeniya
(Institute of Machine 240sewing)
1. Machines--Theory 2. Machines--Design
Card 5/5

m u dektor tekhn.neuk, red.; NIKITIN, A.G., insh., red,;
WKIND, V.D.$ tek.hu.red,.
rIncreasing the durability of =china parts (sulfidisstionh
a collection'of articles) Povyahents stoik'osti detalti USLA
(malfidirovanish abornik statii. Pod red. X.N.Dzushchova,
Nookwas 1959. 126 Ps (MIRA 12:5)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR.'Institut mashinovedeniya.
(Annealing of metals)

GENUN, Mikhail Dmitriyevich; KUZIMIN, Nikolay Fadotovich; HISMN,
Turiy Alekoundrovich; M-( prof., doktor takhn.natk,
retsenzent; GAVRILMO. tekhn.nauk, reteenzent;
SHMOV, V.S., prof., doktor takhn.nauk, retSen2ent; PINEGIN, S.V.,
prof., doktor takhn.nauk, otv.red.; U.N.P.11N.'OV, Ms., red.izd-va;
KASHINA, P.S., tekha.red.
(Seizing of gear wheals] Voprosy zaedanita cubehatykh koles. Moskva,
Izd-vo Akad.na-ak.$SSR, 1939. 146 p. (HMA 12:12)
(Gearing) .(Mechanioal wear)

25(6) PRAW ~ I BOOK ~ EXPLOITATION WV/2158
M=shchoyf. XIkb&il:XLkh%y1ovIch, and-lefim-Solomonovieh Berkovich
Opredeleniye itnosa'
detal6y mashin metodom Inktustyennykh baz (Determining
Wear of Michinele-rts by the Tadentation Method) Moscow, 1959- 21T P-
Errata slip insertedi 2.,500 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agancy: Akedemlya nauk SSSR*~ Institat msobinovedeniya.
Resp. Ed*: A A,, Blagonrayovi.Academician; Ed. of Pdblishing Houset V.S.
Rzbeznikov; Tech. Ed.1 T.P,.';Polenova.
PURPOSE: Tfiis book Is intended to-acquaint, scientific research workers.. designers,
and process engineers with advanced methods of measuring the wear of machine
parts.
PONERAGEt This-book deals with a system of determining the wear of machine parts
,supposedly developed by the authors. This system is known in the United States
as the indentation method. Other existing methods axe also briefly described.
According to the authors, the,most accurate method in the Ifident'"tion s7iltem
is the.pethod of cutout recesses developed by them in 1947. The majority of
.inst nts described in this book relate to this method. These Instruments
Card 1/,q
11,

KOROYCHINSKIY, Mikhail Viktorovich; Ir prof., doktor
tekhn.nauk, rateensent; IW.I-,.,T.,--k"~and.tekhn.nauke red.;
TAIROVA, A*Lo, radeizd-va; WKOLOTA, T.F., takhn.red.
LTheoratiqal basis of sliding bearing performance] Teoreti-
ahaskie oanovy raboty podshipnikov skoltzhaniia. Moskva. Goo.
nauchno-t:skhnA%d-yo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959o 402 p.
(MIRA 12:12)
(Bearings (Machinery))

28(5) SOY/32-25-7-33/50
AUTHORS:- V M..M.,,BAbichev, M. A*, Chalaganidze, Sh, I.
TITLE! New Method of DeterAning the Abrasion Resistance of Galvanical-
ly Deposited Metals (Novyy metod otsonki iznosostoykosti gall-
vanioheski osazhdennykh metallov)
PERIODICAL., Zavodskaya laboratoriyap 1959t Vol 25, Nr 7, PP 872-875 (USSR)
ABSTRACT%. A material simila= to carbonaoeous steel (Ref 1) which can be
used for repairing abraded machine elements can be obtained
by electrolytic deposition of iron. In this connection the
properties of these deposits obtained from varicus electrolyte
baths and by various working techniques have to be systematical-
ly investigatedo The abrasion method on the machine Kh4-B
(desioned,at the Institut mashlnovedeniya AN SSSR (Institute
of Machine Construction of the AS USSR)) (Ref 2) is most
favorable for determining the abrasion resistance (AR) of
galvanio deposits. The application of this method by means of
the machine Kh4-B (?ig 1, Diagram) for the determination of
the (AR) of iron deposits from 3 different baths is described.
Tempered steel 9XhS and the lead-tin alloy BM were used as
Card 1/3 standard. Sh. 1. Cha'lagaftfdze deposited iron from the following

SOY/32-25-7-33/50
New Method of Determining the Abrasion Resistance of Galvanically Deposited
Metals
three baths: bath Hr 1 with iron containing hydrofluoboric,
acid, and with boric acid and hydrofluoric acid; bath Nr 2
with iron sulfate and aluminum sulfate; bath Ir 3 with Iron
phenol sulfonate.and phenoloulfonio acid* The temperature 'of the
baths was 400, current density 5 and 8 a/dmz, thickness of the
deposits obtained 0-45-0*47t 0,30 and 0945 mme The deposition
took place on foilB'of steel 45- Before the abrasion test the
surface hardness:of the(depoaits was tested on the machine
PMT-2* The testing results obtained showed aat.ihq greatest--
UR) was not-~observed`with the greatest hardness. The: hardness
of the deposits obtained from bath Nr 1 is increased by the
tempering.the deposit, whereas the increased hardness of the
deposits from bath'Nr,2 is caused by an alloy of iron with
ram
hydrogen. Various explanations are given by a eiag
"relative (AR) - hardness" of types of-steel treated in dif-
ferent ways. There are 3 figures and 4 Soviet references*
ASSOCIATION: Institut mashinovedeniya Akademii nauk SSSR i Gruzinskiy
Card 2/~- institut mekhanizataii i elektrifikatsii sellskogo khozyaystva

PHASE I BOOK EnUITATION SOV/4492
Khrushchov, Mikhail Mikhaylovichs and Yefim Solomonoviah Berkovioh
Izucheniye tverdosti I'da (Investigation of the Hardness of Ice) Mosoow, Izd-vo
AN SSSR.. 1960. 48 p. Errata slip inserted. 2,500 copies printed.
Sponsoring Ageneys Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya.
Resp. Ed.s M.G. Lo2inskly, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Tech. Ed.t I.F. Koval'-
skaya.
PURPOSEs This book is intended for scientific and engineering personnel concerned
with problems associated with building under ice, frozen soilt and low tempera-
ture conditions.
COVERAGEs The book presents systematized data on ice hardness obtained by Soviet
and other scientists by means of different experimental methods. In 1958 the
authors of this book made the first study of ice hardness at various tempera-
tures by the indentation method, using a microhardness testing instrument. The
Inatitut mashinovedenlya (Institute of the Science of Machines) of the Academy
of Sciences USSR, has been engaged in studies of ice friction and ice hardneBs
at low tempbratures, and the effect of such conditions on winter transport
Card 113

MMUSHCHOV
profoo doktor tekhn.nauk, red,; TSOPIN, X.G., Inz
red.izd-va; ELIKDID, V.D., taklm.red.
[Increasing the wear resistance of the working parts of tillage
machinery) Povyshenie dolgovechncati raboohikh detalei poohvo-
obrabstyvaiushchikh meshin. Pod obehabei red. K.K.Khrushchove.
KoskvP* Goa.nauchno-tekhn.i%d-vo mehinostroit.lit-ry, 1960.
198'p. (KIRA 13:9)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya.
(Plows)

K H
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5053
Voefloyuznaya konferentsiya po treniyu ijznosu v mashinakh. 3d,
I
1958.
Iznos i iznosostoykost'. Antifriktsionnyyematerialy (Wear and
Wear Resistance. Antifriction Materials) Moscow, Itd-vo AN
SSSR, 196o. 273 P. Errata slip inserted. 3,500 copies printed.
(series: Its: Trudy, v. 1)
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya.
Resp. Ed.: M. M. Khrushchov, Professor; Eds. of.Publishing
House: M. Ya. Klebanov, and S. L. Orpik; Tech. Ed.:
T. V. Polyakova.
-PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for practicing
engineers and research scientists.
COVERAGE: The collectlo4 published by the Institut mashinovedenlyao
- AN-SSSR (Institute of Science of kichines, Academy of Sciences
USSR) containg papers presented at the III Vaesoyuznaya Kon-
ferentsiya po-treftlyu i iznosu v mashinakh (Third All-~Unlon
Card-11~!Zl
I

Wear and Wear Resistance (Cont, SOV/5053
Conference on Friction and Wear in Ijachines) which was held
Aril 9-15Y 1958. Problems discussed.were in 5 main areas:
I Hydrodynamic Theory of,Lubrication and Friction Bearings
(Chaiftent Ye. M. Outlyar, Doctor of Technical Scienceiy and
A. K. Dlyachkov,, Doctor of Technical Sciences); 2) Lubrication
and Lubricant Materials (Chairmant G. V. Vinogradov, Doctor of
Chemical Sciences); 3) Dry.and Boundary Friction (chairmen:
B. V. Deryagin, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences
'USSR, and 1. V. Kragel skiy, Doctor of Technical Sciences);'
4) Wear and Wear Resis;ancesiftairman: M. M. Krushchovs
Doctor of Technical Science ; and 5) Friction and Antifric-
tion Materials (ChaX-rmen: I. V. Kragellskiy, Doctor of Tech-
nical Sciences, and M. M. Krushchov, Doctor of Technical
Sciences). Chairman of the general assembly (on the first and
last day of the conference) was Academician A. A. Blagonravov,
L. Yu. Pruzhanskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences,, was sci-
entific secretary. The transactions of the conference were
published in 3 volumes, 6f which the present volume is the
first. This volume contains articles concerning the wear and
Card

Wear and Wear Resistance (Cont.) SOV/5053
wear resistance of afitifftetidn.materials. Among the topics
covered are: modern.de ve lopment,s in the theory and experi-w
mental science of wear resistance of materials, specific data
on the wear resistance of various combinations of materials,
methods for increasing the wear resistance of certain,materials,,
the effects of friction and wear on the structure of materialop
the mechanism of the seizing of metals, the effect of various
t,7!r.es of lubricating. materials on seizing, abrasive wear of a
wide varldW of materials and components under many different
conditions$-modern developments in antifriction materials, and
the effects of finish machining on wear resistance. Many per-
-sonalities are mentioned in the text. References accompany most
of the articles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS::
Foreword 3
Introductoi~y Word. Blagolravov, 'A. A..,. Academician
Card

PHASE I BOOK E[PLOITATION SOVA520
Khrushchov, Mikhail Mikhaylovich, and Mikhail Alekseyevich Babichev
~ssledovaniya izuashivaniya metallov (Metal Wear Investigations) Moscow, Izd-vo
AN SSSk, 1960.: 350 p. Errata slip inserted. 5,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya.
Resp. Ed.z A.A. Blagonravovo Academician; Ed. of Publishing Houset P.N. Belyanin;
Tech. Ed.t Ye.V. Makuni.
iWOSEI This book is intended 'for scientific research workers mechanical en-
gineers, and m6tallurgistso,
COVERAGEs The book contaixfs-resulis~of theoretical and experimental investigations
on the abrasive wear of metals, materials and minerals. hothods used for testing
(under Various conditions) the abrasive-wear resistance of steelop ironj alloys
and other metallic materialo ate reviewed. The authars describe the testing
procedure and the machines employed in the testing. The effect of abrasive hard-
ness and grain size on the wear of metals is analysed and theoretical problems
of abrasive wear are diaoussed. The authors thank Academician A.A. Blagonravov,
Director of the Institut mashinovedeniya AN SSSR (Institute of Science of Machines,

3/711/60/014/000/011/013
D232/D301
AUTHORS; Kraeellskiy, I.V., and Arushchov, M.1d.
TITLE: In memory of Yelena Mikhaylovna Shvetsova (On the
5th anniversary of her death)
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya. Treniye
i iznos v mashinalch, v. 14, 1960, 284 - 286
TEXT: Ye.14. Shvetsovaj Candidate of Technical Sciences and Senior
Scientifi6 Co-worker of the Priction Laboratory of the Inszitut
mashinovedeniya AN SSSR (Institute of Mabhine Sciences of the AS
USSR)y was born in 1906 and died on-June 30, 1953. Graduating as a
mechanical engineer in 1930t she took up work the following year
at the Avtotraktornyy institut (Institute of Motor Vehicles and Trac-
tors) and, in 1948 at the Institute of Machine Sience. Shvetsova
specialized in..the study of friction and wear in machines and in
ihe mechanical testing of materials. She contributed to the standar-
dization of imnact testing of steels and worked on classifying the
various types of damage caused by friction, A bibliography contain-
ing 14 works published by Shveteova between 1933 and 1955 is given. V/
Card.1/1

S/711/60/014/000/012/013
D232/D301
AUTHOR: Khrush6hovf Mimo,
------------
TITLE: In memory of Vladimir Pedorovich Lorents
SOURCE: Alcademiya nauk SSSR. Institut L-ashinovedeniya. Treniye
i iznos v mashinakhl v. 14, 1960, 287 - 286
TE`XT Candidate of Technical Sciences V.P. Lorents was born in
'1890 and died on 1-Tarch 22t 1957, After graduating as a mechanical
U
engin~eer at MVTU in 1917, he worked in industry until he took up
teachin- appointments at: Mloskovskiy ins-titut inzhenetov zh.-d.
U.ansporta (Moscow Institute of Engineers of Railroad Transporta-
tion)- in 1925, the Vloskovskiy elektromekhanialieskiy institut inzhe-:
nerov zh.-d. transporta (Moscow Electromechanical Institute of En-
gineers of Railroad Transportation) in 1931 and Vsesoyuznyy zaoch-
nyy institut.inzhenerov zh.-d. transporta (All-Union Correspondence
Inslitute.of Engineers of.Railr6ad Transportation) in 1953. Apart
from his teaching work, Lorents carried out research on the mechani-
cal properties of materials used in the railroads andp later, in
Card 1/2

S/71 60/014/000/017J/013
D232YI)301
AUTHORS: Garkunov, D.N., Slobodyannikov~ S.S., and Khrushchovt_
TITLE: In memory of:1eonidA'_qdimirovich Yelin
SOURCE: Akademiya nztuk SSM Ifistitut luzqhinovedoniya. Treniye_~~
"NO _~291
i iznos, V~m,ashinakh,. vo. 140 1960
TEXT: Yelin died in Odessa in .1957 at the age of 47. Fie graduated
in Marine Mlechanical Engineering in 1936 at the Odesskiy institut
inshenerov morskogo flota (Odessa Institute of Nkaritime Fleet z-ngi-
neers) and obtained a Degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences in
1938. He subsequently took up a teaching appointment at the Depart-
ment oLo' Metal Technology at the above Institute. Milst his activi-
ties were mainly pedagogical, he also carried out research on the
friction and wear in machine components. His doctorate was obtained
at the Institut mashinovedeniya Ak-ademii naulk SS3R (Institute of
Machine Sciences of the Academy of Sciences USSR). He put forward a
nevi explwiation for the possible causes of vicar of metals in con-
tact, having inhomogeneous mechanical properties, and without des-
Card 1/2

S/711/60/014/000/015/013
In memory of Leonid Vladimirovich Yelin D232/D3ol
stroying the layers of oil which separate the bodies in contact. To-
gether with Professor V.A. -Amichkov, Yelin developed the AE-5 ma-
chine for testing metal specimens for friction.
Card 2/2

KWSKCHDV, M-M-; BABICHRY, M.A.
Analysis of the method of testing for microhardness by scratch-
ing according to Bierbaum. Uvelab. 26 no.1:82-87 160.
(MIRA 13:5)
1e Institut maehinovedonlya Akademii nauk BSSR.
(Metals-Testing) (Hardness)

51020,160113 1/0*6/2 5/0711
B014/BO07
AUTHORS s -Khrushohov'.M. Mv t Babiohev, M. A.
The Resistance to Abrasiv -L 0 Of
TITLEj e Wear~land the Modul of Elasti ity
Metals and Alloys
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, ig6o, vol.i3i, No. 6, pp. 1319'- 1322
TEXTt By way of introduction the authors refer to several of their owzk - papers
(Refs. 1-4), in which the relative resistance to wear of various technically
pure metals was investigated. This relative resistance to wear &. wasidetermined
. I
on standards of a lead-tin alloy9 and was found to be proportional Wtickers
''hardneed Ev. The relation F-'- 0-137HV is given. For silicon and germs. h.ium the
relation & u.0.0121, was foundq which holds also for a number of other'lminerals.~
V
According to the opinion of B. U. Rovinskiy (Ref. 5) the properties of'the me-
tals are functions of lattice stiffness. Analyses showed the dependence of the
relative resistance to wear on the square of the modulus of elasticity. From pre-
viously published experimental results obtained by the authors, the diagram shown
~n Fig. I was constructed, in which the relative resistance to wear is graphi
Card 1/3

'~7
Elagtici~y of Metals a _B014 B007
nd Al oys
represented as dependent on th,e logarithm of the modulus of elasticity. Herefrom
the approximation S -0-49-10-4R1-3 was obtained. In Fig. 2 the dependences of
Vickers hardness of the relativeresistance to wear and of the modulus of
elasticity upon the composition of the system Cu-Wi, and in Pig- 3 on,the com-
position of the system Pb-Sn are graphically represented. In the first system
the modulus of elasticity and the relative resistance to wear increase linearly
.with increasing nickel contentp whereas Vickers hardness has a maximum with
55% nickel. Fig. 3 shows that the hardness of the system Pb-Sn increases quickly
from 0 to a few % of Sn, and that this increase is lower in the case of a higher
Sn content. The modulus of elasticity and the relative resistance to wear do not
increase linearly with an increasing Sn-content. In the case of the results ob-
tained,~not only measured values obtained by the authors, but also such obtained
by other scientists were used. The influence exerted by chemical compounds, the
latticelstructurep and.the microstructure upon the determined quantities is
shown, and the importance of the results obtained for the theory of wearability-
and for the research for new-wear-reeistant materials are pointed out. There are
3 figures and 12 reforenoesp 8 of which are Soviet.
Card 2/3

The Resistance to Abrasive Wear and the Modulus of 3/020/60/131/06/25/071
Blastio#y of Metals and Alloys zO14/BOO7
ASSOCIATIONv Institut mashinovedeniva Akadexil. na'uk 383H nstitute of Machine
-Construction of the AcadaW of Sciences,, USSRq
PRESENTED8 Decembpr 18p 19599 by A, A* Blagonravovp Academician
SUBMITTED8 Deoember 19 1959
Card 3/3

XMIZESKIrp Oskar Abramovichp kandtokbnotauk;,KHRUSUCHOV, M-fame profs I
dok-tor tokbn.nauki, retesumnt; CEEMAK9 O.V.q inihoo redo;
DOBRITSUA., R,I,v tekbnoredo
Emanufaeture of balls for bal.1 mills] Proizvodotvo meliuohohM
tel dlia sharovykh melluitso MoAkva# Gos.uauchno-tekbn.izd-vo
mashinostrcit.lit-ryp 1961. Ig p# (MIELA 34: 6)
(CrQ8hi13g =wbinery)

KHRUSECHOV 1~ M..j doktor tekhn. nauk., prof otv. red.; VII400MOV
yi--Iq red.; KUGE
LI, R.V.p red.; MATVEYEVSKIr, R.M.,, red.;
PRUZHANSKIY, L.Yu., red.; MPIK, S.L., red.; POLYAKOVA,
T.V., :tekbn. red.
(methods for wear t.esting]Metody ispytaniia na iznashivanie;
trudye' Moskvaj Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1962. 237 p.
(MMA 15:32)
1. Saveshchaniya po metodam ispytaniya na iznashivaniye,,
Moscow 1960.
Nesting machines) (Radioisotopes-~-Te&nological in-
novations)

S/883/62/000/000/003/020
E194/E155
J
AUTHOR: Khrushchoyl-HI-111
TITLE: Standar,disat:ion of an abrasive wear test mqthod
SOURCEs Metody ispytaniya na izna.Wtivaniye; trudy soveshchan-..ya-,
Sostoyavshegosya 7-10 dek. 196o. Ed. by
M.M. Khrushchov. Noscow, lzd-Vo AN SSS11,_1962. :40-47
TEXTs A description is given ox the laboratory abrasive wear
test machine type X(4-6 (KhCh-B). The test. piece is a cylinder
2 mm diameter and 10-15 mm longt whose end rubs against the flat
surface of a disc of abrasive cloth rotating at 60 r.p.10. At each
rotation the specimen is diaplaced'radially by I min, so that half
of the specimen rubs against fresh abrasive. At this disc speed
the same results,are obtained near the periphery of the disc as
near its centre,.showing that the results are not.being influenced~,
by heating. The abrasive disc -surface is divided into zones of
equal spiral track length, say 3 m; the test specimen, is applied
to every other zone and a'reference material specimen to the inter-,
mediate ones. In this'
way each metal and standard are tested with
a load of 0.3 kg fora friction path of 15 m. The test result is
Card 1/3

Standardisation of an abraWive S/883/62/006/000/003/020
E194/E155
expressed as ratio of wea' r-of standard to wear of test part$ and
is termed,-the relative wear resistance. Tests are made at room
temperature, with suf f ic ie nt loading to-ensure adequate wear; the
abrasive particles 'ar'a appreciably harder than the nietal being
tested. The method of comparing against a standard overcomes
differences between abrasive discs. There are, of course, limita-
tions in respect ofabrasive grain size and in choice of reference
metal. The method excludes' iee4
the effects of changes in sliding sp
heating of the metal, 'surrounding medium, and certain others, so
Z
that the relative wear resistance as here defined is ac characteris'-4,
tic property of the material. . The machine was described in 196ol
and a great many tests have been made wIth it: A few ex 'amples are
c,,ited. Curves of wear resistance as function of hardness or wear
resistance and hardness as function's of composition, are given for
various rdatertpis.: - For particular grades of steel there is a
linear relationship beipteelm, the Pardness and wear resistance.
However, the :two do not,~always go togetherl for example in Pb-Sn
Cu-Ni. alloys they do-not. This labor4tory test wetb~od does
hot replace other types Af wear test w1iich reproduce service'
4L)nd:Ltions of.the finisCed part. The two kinds of test procedure
Qe~rd 2/:~

34326
S103 2/62/028/003/014/017
1P_ Y.2 0 0 B1 04/Bl 02
AUTHOR: Khrushchov
TITLE. Correspondence of resistance to wear caused by abrasive
chafing with the strength properties of metals
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 28, no. 3, 1962, 351-356
TEXT: A'cylinder, ? mm -thick and 10-15 mm long, is worked in a
X4-6 (Kh4-B) machine, with one end bearing on the plane surface of a
disk covered with emery paper rotating at 60 rpm. In the course of one
revolution by the disk, the test piece undergoes a radial displacement
of 1 mm so that 50~a of it is always exposed to new abrasive. By comparing
the wear of a standard with that of the test piece under a load of
0-5 kg, the relative resistance to wear was determined after a path of
friction of 15 m. The relative resistance to wear proves to be
indicative of the strength properties of the materials (Fig. 2). The
essential features of the method described are: (a) The wearing process
arises from a large number of micro sections by the individual grains of
the abrasive. The results are, therefore, less dependent upon random
Card 1

S/032/62/028/003/014/017
Correspondence of resistance to B104/B102
defects of the material than they are in tensile tests, for example.
(b) The grains of the abrasive -have a negative cutting angle. The
plastic properties of brittle materials are noticeable under such
conditions. The relative resistance to wear characterizes the mechanical
properties of not only metals but also of other solids. There are 5
figures and I Soviet reference.
ASSOCIATION: Institut mashinovedeniya (Institute of the Science of
Machines)
Fig. 2. Relative resistance to wear (E) as a function of hardness.
Legend: (1) and (2) 45 (A5) and A7 (A7) aluminum bronzes cold hardened
after heat treatment;-(3) f52 (B2~ beryllium bronze cold hardened after
tempering; (4) 20X18H9 (20Khl8N9) steel cold hardened after tempering;
~5~ Ct,45 (St.45) after tempering and drawing before cold hErdening;
6 St-45 with various degrees of cold hardening after annealing; (7)
10) St.45 with various degrees of cold hardening after tempering and
drawing at 600, 450, 300,,and 150oc-
Fig- 5- Comparison of tensile strength, 3 k, and ultimate strength, IBP
Card 2/# 7

S/032/62/028/003/014/017
Correspondence 6f resistanc6-to ... B104/B102
for various materials."Legend: (Fe), (Cr.12 (St'.12)), (Cr-V) annealed;
(Al), (CII) and (~T.20 (3t.20)) cold hardened after annealing; 6(404))
-steel with 0-45~~ C after tempering' and drawing at various temperatures.
Cara.

To
S/032/62/028/003/016/017
B104/B102
AUTHORS: Krushchov, M.,M., and Berkovich, Ye. S.
TITLE; Instrument for determining the microhardness of large
cylindrical parts similar to rollers
PERIODICAL: Zavod8kaya labora toriya, v. 28, no. 3, 1962, 360-362
TEXT: An instrument which can be used for miorohardness tests on large
rollers was constructed on the basis of theTMT-3 (PMT-3) microscope with
all due regard to the rOCT9450-60 (GOST 9450-60). The only features of
the PUT-3 used were the microscope with the hardness testing equipment
and the vertical carriage which permits a vertical shift of the whole
microscope toward and away from the object. This carriage is mounted at
right angles to a stage by means of a flange, thus ensuring that the
whole arrangement is firmly attached to the roller. There is a
sufficiently large opening in the center of the stage to accommodate the
shifting mechanism of the microscope. The PMT-3 microscope has a load
range of 5-200 g. This proved too small for testing rollers and was
extended to 500 g. During testing, the apparatus i9 pressed down firmly
Card 1/2

S/032/62/0213/003/01 6/017
Instrument for determining the ... B100102
on the freely mounted rollers by weights fixed to the stage by means of
rods, To ensure better adherence between roller and stage, the shape of
the underside of the latter is adapted to the rollers Operation of the
instrument is the same as that of PMT-3. Since indentations produced by
the diamond pyramids are small under a load of 500 9, the apparatus has
proved useful in a Moscow plant of nonferrous metal foils. N. M.
Yemellyanovt chief mechanic, has tested the apparatus in practice. There
are 3 figures.
ASSOCIATION: In8titUt mashinovedeniya (Institute of the Science of
Machines)
Card 2/2

SEMENOV, A.P.; MATVEYEVSKIY, A.M.; POZDNYANOV, V.V.; MUSHCHOV,
H.M., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk, otv. red.; LETNEV. 13.1A.,
red.izd-va; MATYUKHINA, L.I., tekhn. red.
.[Production technology and properties of fluoroplast-
containing antifriotion materials; basic principles of
their manufacture] Takhnologiia izgotovleniia i evoistva
soderzhashchikh ftoroplast antifriktsionnykh materialov;
osnovnye printsipy proizvodstva. Moskva, Izd-vo AN SSSR,
1963. 62 p. (MIRA 16:10)
(Friction materials) (Plaatica)

IMUSHCHOV, B.AtBICIIEV m.A.
Conformity between the ahri3oive wf~ar rorilstW)CO of metuls,
alloys and cortain minerals ai-A their clastic modultus. Troll.
J. Azn. v mash. no.17:5-12-
A bra -j 1,, in Wn-jistsir- --d 014OAc moduluct of beat-treated
stools. -IbId.T
.4 MA 17: 10)
(I T

MUSHCHOV.M.M., zaeluzhennyydeyntell nauki i tekbnJkJ,, doktor tekbn,
n-auF,-P-rof.; SEWJIOV, A.P.t kand.tekhn.nauk
Organization of a specialized production of sliding bearings
is a means for increasing the-reliabilM and durability of
machinery, Vest,mashinostro' 43 no.1i'll Ja 163. (YJU 16 s2)
(Bearing industry)

MMSHCHOV, M.M.; SEPEROV-) A.P.; IRAWEYEVSKlY, R.M.; LAZOVSKMA, O.V.;
B_ V) N.Hqj KOLVESNIKOVA, V.S.
Investlgating,lubricated and nonlubricated friction of anti-
friction br6niei and bruses. Tren. i izn. v mash. no.17:36-
70 162. (MIRA 17:10)

MITROVICH, Vadim Petrovich; doktor tekhn. nauk,
Prof., otv. red.; KUDRYAVTSEVA, L.V., red.izd-va;
MATYUKHINA~ L.V., WAn. red.
[study of friction between polyamides and.steel) Issledova-
nie treniia polimidov po, stali. Moskva, Izd-vo AN &MR
1963. 94 P. (MIRA 16:111
(Polyamides) (Steel) (Friction)

KHRUSHCHOV,_M,__M - BABICHEV) M. A.
"Resistance to abrasive wear and physical properties of materials."
report submitted to Intl Lubrication Conf, Washington, D.C., 13-16 oct 64.

KHRUSHCHOV) M. M. ; BABICHEV) M. A.
"Resistance to abrasive wear and physical properties of materials."
report presentedat the Intl Lubrication Conf, Washington, D.C., 13-16 oct 64.
Inst for Study of Machines, Lab of Wear Resistance, Moscow.

7
A CC ---S S 10'11; NR, '-T5010236 UR/2711/64/000/019/0003/0016
(Doctor of technica' aciaacea, ProfeRsor); Rabich-evi
r u s h c hQ,.,- -M.
77ffect of beat treatment'and mechanical working of certaiti alloy steels
L i resiatan-za to abrasive wear
CE: AN SSSRr__ _mshinovedantva, Trenive 1 tznog v mashi-.=kh, no. I
Institut p 9,
trp -ma,; r --.q - 'r -Is and
mctallov i pTWit n~;
-,j 3-i6
TO C T'-,% G S allov steel, steel heat treatment, work 4ardeiiing, Steel 'wear
C C'- C tA r -Pn IP
ouatum, steel, steel hardness, mol! L-qd
;,,b S Y incre6sin- tl~e strength off steel
Y-rkul: A compartson of various methods for ~ F,
i-Ine bagis of, previously published data, t~a--- e r t~ la L .ve wear
For a civen hardiness ts producc%tl All '1110T)Chln~, wid
liat-dering. 1,-
P-201 "KII an4i "'i't271, quencli-21 -3 A`,'
ltta~ provertie-3 with thvge of i-~;e am
C

L 452~-2-65
ACCESSION HR: AT5010236
It was found that the same values of abrasive wear resistance, for a considerably
ardnes3 can be obt,ined with such 'not bpth,; ar- C'. zl~
oy oruLnary nardenIng. The advantage of such treatment i-cz that tt gtves rise -n a
a"Licit.-I and impact toughness for 'he 3;urw 111~--
the abrasive wear r.2 s ~,a-,--- s;,~ ri~
H,
a alc- C '-)d f 0 r chc
q
-:I~] C z .2 -j,:z C
:,I he
not
-1: UQ4 000
"T. COD ~ZM
Card 2/2

--', ~ PHOV, m.14 zasluzhennyy deyatell nauki i tekhniki, doktor tekhn.
KHRUSk !t ~#
pr~f.; BABICHEV, M.A., kand, tekhn. nauk
Experimental fundamentals of the theory of abrasive wear. Vest.
mashinootr. 44 no.6:56-62 Je 164. (MIRA 17:8)

KHRUSHCHOV, M.M., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., otv. red.; YELIZAVETIN,
N.A.., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.
(Determining the wear of machine parts in short operating
periodal Opredelenie iznosa detalei mashin za korotkie pe-
riody raboty. Moskvaq Mashinostroenie, 1965. 73 P.
(MIRA 18:4)

prof., doku-,r tekhzi. rvi-1k,, 7tv.
B. K .red
[Plastics in sliding txmrirgs; Investigations and experience
in their use] Plastmassy v pcd:,,hipn-,kakh sk,-llzhaniia,- -,,.ssledo-
vaniia) opyt primenenila. Moakvat Naukay 1965. 183 p.
(MIRA 18:9)
1. Moscow. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy histitut
mashinovedeniya.

- ----------- -
KHRUSHCHOV, H.M.y doktor takhrl. nauk, otv. red.; BEHOVICH,
tekbn. nauk, red.; GLAZOV, V.M.p kando
tekhn. naukv red,; GRIGOROVICH, V.K.p kand, tekhn.
nauk., red.; SARKISYAN, D.A.,, kand. tekhn. nauk, red.
[Methods of testing for microhardness. Testing equipment]
Metody ispytaniia na mikrotverdost'. Pribory. Moskva,
Naukap 1965. 262 p. (MIRA 18:8)
1. Soveshabaniye po mikrotverdosti. 2d, 1963.

t 00853-66 5-IT(d)lrwtT~m)ll*rP(w)lt,?P(c)l~IA(d)ITI:,,-,PI PV D/
!ACCESSION NR: AP5020705 uiVo129/65/000/008/0017/9a9
62o.M.16
AUTHOR: 42rusnchovy M. Me,
TITM -ra certain unsolved metallographic problems of the wear of metals
ISOURCE: Metallovedeniye I termicheskaya obrabotka metallovy no. 8a 1965) 17-19
:TOPIC TA-A.* wear, friction, metal surface, sandpaper friction, relative wear
!resistance, plastic deformation, dynamic load
'ABSTRACT: Despi ecent numerous Invest gationo of the wear of metaloy many-As-
pecto of fric:tionknd wRiLr of &he metaiskused in the mass-prod-uced industrialp con-.
struction-,--ijr-1-cultural and other machinery,otill r main unsolved. Thus, for ex-
ample, it i's unclear why steels in metastable otate0following hardening and tem-
.~pering) are an exception from the rule that relative wear resistance c, determined
!for the sandpaper friction of different materials (including technically pure met-
lals and steels in annealed form, alloyspAlmerals, certain chemical compounds) is
linked to the modulus of normal elasticithi by, the unambiguous relation e 1
where a and n are the constants of a given material. Another question is whether
the work hardening and increase in the hardness of metals under load in the pre-
isence of certain conditions of friction leading to plastic deformation and in-
tensive flowage of the surface layer are of the same kind as the hardening ac ievia~"i,~
Cardl/3

L-00853_66
ACCESSION WR- AP5020705
with other methods of plastic deformation or have their own specific features?-How
much validity is there in the theory that reverse elastic deformation of two con-
tacting metals setain once the.load is removed? And how much validity is there in
the theory that the very nature of friction in attributable to the need to disrupt
,the Interlocking bonds between metals that form on microareas of their mutual di-
reat contacts in~order to assure relative displacement under load? This hypotliesis,'
could be verified with the aid,of a radiographic analysis of transferand an elec.
tron microscopic and X-ray micrographic examination of the composition of micro-
volumes of metals in the areas of contact. Purtherp under certain conditions of,
s
service the material of &,work part operating with friction under dynamic li SR
erear amd therefore must be both very bard and res-
particularly susceptoblV a anti
to brittle fracture. e, is a need to kurther-refine the methoas of quantitative.
estimate of the degree of brittleness of alloys and of their individual structural
components; this would be of major importance to, e.g. the development of bard
build-on alloys used to coat the work surface of many parts such as the beaters of
crushers) the blades of plows used for rocky soils.. etc. Another problem is to
clarify such still relatively uninvestigated specific conditions of the work of
metals with friction as: locality of surface heating (which leads to the appearance,
2/~

L 00853-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5020`705
of high volume stresses In isolated areas of the met the ponsib3ility of rapid
heating to high temperatures; the possibility of a particularly rapid cooling of
plas-i
the heated volumes; the presence of high teaperature gradients; the extensive I I
tic deformation of the surface layer; the change in composition owing to diffusions
during interaction with environments These conditions are completely different in.~
intensity, and in their effect on the properties and structure of met&lop from thei
well-investigated conditions accompanying the technological hot and cold working
of metalsp andp moreavery their effecty'both individually and in combinationsy.is
still largely unknown and constitutes an extremely broad field for further investi-!
gation. There also.exist certain other unsolved metallographic aspects pf the
problem of the wear resistance of materials; in a number of cases they adjoin othe'
fields such as metallurgy., pbysical chemistryp and physics, since the problem it-.
Orig. art. has: I photo.
self stands at the boundary between several disciplines.
ASSOCIATION: Institut. maohinovedeniya (Institute of Mechanical Rn neeri
_BUBMI
TTED 00 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: M J
NR REP SM 002 OTM: 000
r

__L-3563~~ __EZM(d)/EWT( PF EWP~b)
WE
ACCESSION NRi AT5022 J/GS UR/0000/6~/Co 0142
AUTHORS: Khrushchov,_ Babichav, Me A*
,TITLE: Some results of the investigation of abrasive wear of materials
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Nauchnyy sovet po treniyu i smazkmm. Teorlys, treniya i ianosa -
(Theory of friction and wear), Moscow, I;d-vo Na j 19650 138-142
TOPIC TAGS: abrasive wear., metal wear D4 B fr
riction wear iction, machine
10
AWTRAGT: A method for studying the abrasive wear of mak;rials on ion
machine Kh4-B was developed and:used to determine certain wear reliflonsps'l in~
this meThod the tested material is &awn over stationary abrasive particles with
fresh abrasive area continuously available. From experiments it has bee
n estab-
lished that the.volume 'wear or linear wear (constant area) is directly propor-
tional to the specific load and the le~thSof friction path
PA
Ii was found that the relative wear resistance Al (where a,: M refer to.
:a standard material-and the tested material respectively) is a strong function of:,
relative hardnes6A, and =.abrasive material hardness) as shown in Fig. I
(Ha
113

-L--3563-66---.
ACGESSION NR: AT5022672
on the Enplasure. There is no wsar~ in region T, sharp wear increase in region..*-
II, and fqirly constant wear,lor 1~~ > kHH (re n III). For metals K 1*4-le6o
-for non-
Experiments by the authors indicate also that a sfini3a behavior is,truei
metale (absolute wear in both cases also depends on other properties of abrasives
such as size, frequency, eto)., Curves of 6 as a function of material hardness
were obtained for a large number of metals andminerala. It was,found thatt
1) the curve for.minerals hao a slope n.4 tiw~s-sma~ler than that formetalso
2) E was unaffected by residual-atieeses and work hardening and for a large num-
her of metals and minerals had the.relation
10-4 B1, 3,
0,49 V
referred to tin anoy); 3)_ ti2i-ibaractekstic number 6 102A for pure
metals wa~ 13.7ACZid f6r minerals 1,20. Orlg.~ art,: has:'- 3 figures and 3 forLm-
las.
~ASSOCIATIOM Nauchnyy eovet? tr4niyu i smaskam,-AN SSSR (Scientific Committe
PO
T;
on Friction and Lubrication AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED: lfty65 01 SUB COW:
-003 OTHERi 000
NO REF SOVI
2 3

I -1 - -:

11ii'lu-JIGEOV, N. A.
2. wsr-t (6oo)
4. Ore Deposits
7. Vertical zonal structure of certain ore deposits. &ip. Vses. min. ob-va 82, No. 1,
1953.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congresaj April 1953, Uncl.

KHRUSHCHOV, N.A.
Control of chemical laboratory work by means of standard specimen.
analyses. R"ved. i okh.nedr 20 ne.6:22-26 N-D 19~. (KWU 9:2)
(Ores--Sampling and estimation)

;BOUS, A.A.; BRITAYNV. M.D.; GRECHUKRIN. N.A.; ERNrM, V.M., glavny7 red.;
SHATAWV, Ye.T., red.; YBROFEM. B.H., red.; ZZMV. D.A.. red.;
ZRASNINOT, V#I.,'red.; NIFONTOV, R.Y.; SMIRNOV, V.I., red.;
~,KHRUSHCHOV, N.A., red; YAKZHIN, A.A., red,; PROKOFIYNV, A.P., red;
'AWNDY&
ed.izd~va-, PEN' KOVA, S.L., takhn.red.
lFrospecting for beryllium, tantalum, and niobium deposits) Razvedka
mostorozhdanii berilliia, tantals. i. miobiia. Moskva, goo, naudba.-
takh, uzd-vo literatury po geologii i okhrane nedr. 1957 94 p.
(Hoscov, Voesoiuznyi nauchno-issledovates'skii institut minerallnogo
syr1ii. ketod'icheekie ukazaniia po proizvodetvu goologo-razvedochnykh
rabot, no.2). (MIRA 11:3)
(Ore deposits) (Prospecting)

BOZINSKIT, A*P.; BRITAYXV, M.D.; KOMISSAROV, AOK.; KATKOVSKIY, G.S.; SMDOVA,
V.I.;'SHCHIRBAXOT, A.V.; KR3YTIa, V,M., glavnyy red.; SH&TAIDT,
Ya.f.. zambetitell Clavnogo red.; UROFAYST. B.N.- red.; ZEMY,
D.A.' red.; KRASNIKDV, V.I., red.; NIYONTOV, P.V-: red.; SMIRNOT,
V I:~red,; 1WUSHCHqj N.A., red.; YAKZHIN, AsAo, red.; OVGHINNIKOVA,
S:V : re Y'H'VA, T.A., takhn. red.
[Prospecting tor gold ore deposits] Razvedka zolotoradnyich mestorozh-
denii. Noakva,I Goa. nELuchno-*tekhu. izd-vo lit-r7 po geol. i okhrane
nedr, 1957. 103 p. (Moscow. Voesoiuznvi nauchno-isoledovatellskii
Institut mineral' syria. Metodiohaskie ukazaniia po pr012vodetvu
goologo-ra2vedochrv.ho rabot, no.1). (MERA, 11:1)
(Gold ores) (Prospecting) I

ROZHKOV, I.S.; RUSANOV, B.S.; KUTM, T.K., gl . red.; SHATAICT, Te.T.,
avZY7
zamentitell glainogo red I'MMITUV. B.N., red.; 7 OV, D.A.
red.;
KRASNIKOT, Y.L.'red.; NIFONTOV, R.Y., red.; SHLIKOV. T.T.9 red.;
-PU=GHQT&-N&A!~ red.;- YAKZftIN, AAe. red.; VIASOVA, S.M., red.;.
AMMMIVA, T,JL,,,tekbu. red.
[PrIospecting for placer deposits of gold, platinum, tin, tungsten,
titanlim, tantalum, ana'niobium) Itazvedka'roeeyprqkh mastorothdanii
2010tat PlMiny, 010va, vollfram, titana, tantala. i niabiia. Moskm,
(Lh,tao-tekhn izd-vo lit-ry po geol. i okhrane nedr# 1957.
GOO.P7 9
106 odiobeekiy ukazaniia po proizvodetvu goologo-razvedochnykh
rabot, no,*12). (min na)
(Ore deposits)