SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KARATYGIN, V.A. - KARAULOV, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000720620017-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

S/I 09/62/007/006/012/024
Study of reverse D271/D508
Y from 'orward
on the voltage. ,hen diode current chantfres liheirll _L I
to -1--verse direot4s on, is equal to haif-lifo-Limc of minority
ca_-::-ie.-s. The circuit is shown for the ex,,erimental checkIng of
the deoendence of ~-
on the ratio olf forw_rzrd/reverse cur.-ent with-
1
bo-L'I"i currents constant; results of measurements are S~^hown in a
gra-h. The junctIon diode can be used as a generator of very small
-.ime intervals (down to a few nanoseconds) by making use of the
deDendence o"P, I on the above current ratio. The independence of
current on diode voltage in the second stage permits gencratin-
in an exturnal circuit pulses of desired shape, indeperZ.-ontly CZ
active in the circuit. ". circuit for the generation of short pul-
ses is shown which was iried in the kc/s - Fcl's range. There are
`2 `=rures.
SS)C7 "I T i O.N F`z~'-o- ekh-niches-2cii institu' im. A. F. Jo'fe '.NL SSSR
(PhysicAl and Technical institute im. A. joffe,
.:Is u6SR)
'7TTIO: Tuly 12, _1961
-)A:,- I- U 0
Carl,;I. 2/2

-w66 'WR:
-274 9
llmi AT60.041856 SOURCE -CODE't UR/2563765700MW0093/0101
AUTHOR: Karatygiii, V#,Ao
ORGi nontr~k
Tnix: Maximum directive- gain of an antennawith continuous current distribution
~06
S
KCE:7L6iAnjtrad,- Politekhnicheskiy institt-1._ Trudy, no. 255i 1965,
8 tr4D
idka (Radio electronics). 93-1.01-
TOPIC TAGS;.:.ante a, antenna gain, antenna directivity
ABsirRACT:. ~A~ problem of the maidmum directive gain, defined as a ratio of,the
power.i %radiated - in . the: specified, direction to the total powe r fed to the antenna, 19
solviid by the variational method. The spatial current distribution ensuring
max4num gain is- sought* Current modulus and phase are varied independently, and
7 the first var.iations of the directive gain are calculated. Mathematically,, the problem
ie'reiduced to a Yredholm int e-gral equatioin~ of the second kind, with a symmetrical and
.con muou rn no
ti a ke el. This'equation is ii t solved, but a coefficient Rex is indirectly
evaliiated instead; it is shown that Rex':> K [f (V') where K is the directive gain
the evaluation
and the space, occupied by the electromagnetic field in question,
c-an be carried out with any degree of accuracy. The method is equally applicable to
d*
surface- an linear current distributions, It can also be adapted to discrete current
The case of linear solved numerically is used to demonstrate
distribution
radl tion pattern, and current modulus and
the gain ve` radiation angle ploti a .phase'..
distzibution along the antenna$ Orig. arti hae. 7 figures and 37 formulass
002
.09: SUBM-DATt.. nonO. ORIG REY.
St1B:'CODV
4
2/j

'tit 0 to,
I lot$* to Ownut)"O" V . " . 1, V a . a b V a It a fil Q U a n 40
A S., F.- a _1_ I A_ -A I .8-A J. - )_ P P. 4-E~IA
010 4 AN, Y UP W# III ..p A f. 0., a 1
in timan iM in 6a anar c"IM of bils uMn W Wftawa
D
Effect of food admr.IL MI AN
o1 diffemt jibyalolooW o9mull. L
;.09
A.I.Harma. Zhw.axpd.AW,Afed IS"*
C rat alk. rtsem of On bile of the WiQ aniZI vat" from 0 to 00 vol. The alk.
reserve Is aftected by shicow. cascin and tone, and Llebig's cit. In the dirretion
0 a PZ WL Water is not very effective in
of acidosis. while fats change It toward an W
:& ciangins the reactkiti. Gastrk Kattion has an Important action an the alk. reper- -00
of the bile, changing it toward the acidosis side. The wcretion of sugar in the bile .00
is greatly increaxd by carbAydrates. laoteins and extractives. and iti diraWshtd by
0 fate The &1k. reserve and the sugar content of the bile are in a reciprocal mlaticm to .00
each other. However, the sugar elimination through the We 6 subject to a much
z nqifivr rcKulatory mecbsnism than the alk. reserve. S ?.IOKC;VLII% 0
Mom 4ft
ZIP 0
Zee,
00 a
90
E zoo
00
!too
be 0
00
0
tie 0
A I a - I LA OETALLUROKAL LITCRATURI C-.A%%V1CAT1G* 1-r- rJ9 0
-'o to
0.. off 91LI11*41'
T -V I v !:Z,A, An L i a 0, o R st r a 3 9 v
U S AV 'o SP PI V Z' 11 01 K N Ct It 9 Pt tI It It 09 KID n' 1 4;
0 to 0 0 to 0 to a 0 0 to 0 0 4 0 0 to to 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 41

MATY0114 V. M. and ROMNOVA Z. T.
Internal Clinic", 1~edical Institute of 5verdloosk.
Vitaminnaya nedoctatochnost pri alirentax-no-toksicheskoi ale-1kii ~SeDticheokoi angine"
Vitamin d9ficiency in alimentaa toxic leucovenia (septic anpina)
Sovietskaya 1-11editsina 1947, 11/5 (17-19)
4723 A sw7vey of 735 cases of alimentary leucopenia caused by inadequate, inferior
nutrition. In 0.7 per cent the number of leucocytes was less than 1,000 in 14 per cent
1,000 to :2,000, in 20.3 per cent 2,000 to 3,000, in 32 per cent 3,000 to /,,0.00 and in
33 per cent 4,000 to 5,000. Both in the leucopenic state (590 cases), and in the septic
angina state (2,45 cases), the authors -Cound that the vitamin Bl, C and K content in the
blood had decreased. Administration of vitamin B and C resulted in increased leucopoiesis,
better grgnulation in the necrotic regions, dimin1shed haemorrhagic diathesis, rapid
improvement of the general condition.
Francke - The Hague(SecVI)
SO: Section II Vol. 12 No. 7-12

KARATYGIN's, V. M. (,Profl Hospital 71bgrapeutics Clinicl, Sverdlovsk Mad Inst,
OPhotosemsitive gdenat-
SOURGD. 101n. Med.9 269, No 7, 1948

KARATYGIN, V.M.;ROZHNOVA, Z.I.
1- - -
Analgesic effects of promedol in internal diseases. Klin. med., Moskva
31 no.2:64-67 Feb 1953. (CLML 24:3)
1. P~rofeosor for Xaratygin; Candidate Medical Sciences for Rozhnova.
2. Of the Department of Hospital Thtizapy of Sverdlovsk Medical Institute
and of the First Therapeutic Division of Sverdlovsk Municipal Clinical
Hospital.

I"TYGINA, G.N.
Manufacture of decorative laminated plAstics. BUM.i der.prom.
no.l.-2't,-29 Ja.-Mr :62. (MIRA 15:5)
1. Kiyevskiy lesokhimicheskiy kombinat.
(Laminated plastics)

..](AR4-TYGIIIA, Ye.11.
Methods for determining the role of a hydroelectric power
station in covering the peak load in a unMed power system.
Soob. DVIIAN SSSR no.19:130-143 163. (K1 U 17:0)
1. Dallnevostochnyy filial imeni Komarova 5'.17di-skogo otdeleniya
Ail SSSIZ.

38056. KARATYNSKIY, V. I.
Polzunkovye skrepery. les i Btept, 19h9, No. 8, s.

KARATYS11, A.G.
Agricultural Machinery
Implements for cultivating crops for experimental selection. Sel. i sem., 19,
No. 8. 3.952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Coneress, October 1952. 'UNCLASSIFIED.

KARATYSH, A.G.
Threshing Machines
Clover huller for processing seeds from experimental selection seedings. Sol. i sem.
19, No. ~9, 1952
Monthly ILLst of Russian Accessions. Library of Congress, December 1952. Unclassified.

URATYSH. Anton Grigorlyevich
t'aftae
-~, IM-f
CMechanization of the cultivation of vegetables and melons in
Kirgizistan] Hekhanizataiia -vozdalynatia oyoshcha-bakhchevykh
kulltur v Kirgizii. Frunze, Kirgizskoe go5. izd-vo, 1955. 53 P.
(Kirghizistan-Vine crops) (WIRA 10-3)
(Kirghizistan-Vegetable gardening)

KARATYSH, A.G.; USTYUGOV#-r.G., red.; BEISMWOV, A.p tekhn. red.
(Ways for increasing the performance of sugar beet combines]
Puti uluchsheniia raboty sveklakombainov. Frunze, Kirgizskoe
gos. izd-vo, 1960. 56 p. (MIRA 15:4)
(Sugar beets) (Combines (Agricultural machinery))

w "IN Semen Cirl_i:
ATYSH: pr!jsvich
K.ARATYSHKIN, Semen Grigorlyevich, (Academic degree of Doctor of Technical Sci, based
on his defense, 15 December 1954, in the Council of the Inst of Machine Building,
Acad Sci USSR, of his dissertation entitled: "Theoretical and experimental
study of bearings operating in alternation loads." For the Academic Degree of
Doctor ol,,',~c iences.
SO: Byulleten' Ministerstva Vysshego Obrazovaniya SSSR, List No. 6, 17 March 1956,
Decision of Higher Certification Corunission Concerning Academic DeErees and
Titles.
JPRS 512

7--
28(5) PHASE I BMK EXPLOITATION SOV/2632
4ademlya nauk &WR. institut mashInovedonlya
-IV
TrOnl7s 1 iznOx T washinakh; sbornik Xrl (Friction and Wear
In Maohinenj Collection 12 ) Moscow, Id-vo AN SSSR, 1958.
354 p. Errata slip inserted. 4,000 copies printed.
Zd. I X,M. Xhruahchovo Proressor; Ed. of Publishing House
X.A. Babichev; ?*ch. Ed. s Ye.V. Zelenkova; Editorial
BOSMI Ye.M. CW:Iyar, Proreanor, A.K. Dlyachkov, Frolezzor,
X.V. Knagellmkiy, Prorescor, A.D. Furitayna, Candidate Of
Technical Sciences, L.Yu. Pruzhanskiy~ Candidate of Technical
Sciences., and X.R.Khrushchoy, Professor.
FURPOSEt This book is intended for scientists, engineers, and
technicians In the field or machine manufacture and operation, 11-1
and for Instructors In schools of higher education (vu-es).
COVERAaEs This coll".tion of articles presents the results
of now investigations In the field of wea-r, friction, and
lubrication. Th* subjects discussed Include structural
changes In the surface layer of metals In friction,
development of frIction-brake materials, and theoretical
Investigations In the field of dry friction and friction
with boundary and complete friction. For the abstract of
each article see the Table of Contents. A bibliography of
3oYlot and oon-SovIal materials on friction, wear and lubri-
cation j~_1954-55 prepared by Ye.o. Vil-dt is Included.
Grozin, B.D.o and V.X_3tm'r,r-01'1k Investigating the
Condition of the Stlitaae Layer of Metal Using an Electron
MI crosaope 64
The use of electron microscopes makes it possible
to investigate changes taking place on surfaces and
In surface layers of metal parts without preparatlon
of the aterosections regardless of the shape and size
of a part.
and Basin for Developing
Oudehen
7-rIctlon JK3teriala for High-tension Brakes 78
The authors present generalized results or th-Ir
experimental investigations In developing a theory
of friction materials.
~~a =In,_TuZ. and I.V. Xrage2skiy. Relaxatlon Vibrations
In Elaustla Friction Systems 119
The author analyzes the previously proposed ~aticY-
slip" theory of the process of friction and e.tablll.h.s
a new theox% dedermInIng conditions which prevent.
'stlok-sl_
p proceaaoa In friction.
I at Ion or the Coefflclpnt of Friction
Ka
as Ap~ilfid to Two Rough Surfaces 144
The author presents a theory of friction applied
to tw rough surfaces In contact. T1118 I'd a fur-
the r development of the theory proposed by X.V.
KraGel I akly.
~,,IBmrl,,On the Theory of Oil Film in a Dynanically- 163
The author describes results or his experL=ental
determinations of lubricating oil-riLm prveaures
In the crank shaft b*aringa or a diesel engine.
use wasmde or strain Eases installed In shaft
journals ander varlous operating condltLons.

N .
..WLTYSKJL
Theory of oil layers in dynamically 'Loaded bearitge, Tran. I iza,
mash. no. 12tI63-180 158. (MIU 11:8)
(Bearivge(*dhiaery))
(Imbrication and lubricants)
Ck -
U,

1 v
1e
1;
v --
Oft. a . R
k . aj
Ir J~
-r- !4 gr

PHASE I BC,'JK EXPLULTATION -90V/5055
gmneyn konferentalya po trenlyu I lznoau v mashimakh. 3d
VLes
19 -
g
Oldrodinamicheakaya teorlya smatki Opory skol'zhenlya. Smazka
of Lubrication.
I e=zochnyye materialy (Hydrod;mmlc Theory
t
Slip Bearings. Lubrication and Lubricant Ka erial3) Moscow,
inserted.
511p
o AN 33SR. 422 P. Errata 3,800 copies
v
I,zd
,
pri ed. (Series: its- Trud v.
Y,
;t
Sponsoring Agency: Akademlya nauk SSSR*. Inst;tut taaBhlnOvedcn1Y3.
Reap. Ede . for the Section 'Hydrodynamic Theory of Lubricati 11"
and Slip Bearings': Ye. M. Out-yar, Professor, Doctor of Tech_
nicni Sciences. and A. K. D-yachkov, Professor, Doctor of Tech-
and
n1 col Sciences; Reep. Ed. for the Section,0bubrication
t
Lubricant Katerialir. 0 V Vinogradov, Professor, Doc or of
'
Publishing House: M. Ya. Mebanov;
Chemical Sciences; Ed. ;r
Tech. &d.1 0. M. oua*kova.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles In intended-for practicing
engineers and research scientists.
by th Institut mashino-
s
COVERAaSt The co Ilection, publiahed
A
d
ca
f Machines,
emy
c
AX SSSR (Institute of S lance
vadaniya
of Scion a USSR) contains pacers presented at the III
,,
Vgeaoyuznaya konforent3lya po trerlyu I Izno .. , ma ahinakh
(Third All-Unlon Conference on Friction and Wear In Kachlne$
-!hlch was b Id A?qj.2:1~,.1958. Problems ~I!cu!!!d -ere In
' .!. I _. . - . - .- __
I
Rydrod
Yn&mic Theory (Cont.) SOV/5055
1217achkov. A- X, Investigation of Thrust Pzds of the
Hydrostatic Type With a Given Angle of Inclination With
Respect to the NOtIon,Which are Self-AdJusting In the
Radial Direction
38
P'Ymchk V--&-L Dosign or Thr~ust Surfaces of a Thrust
50&rlng With a Curvilinear Contour 44
Q-tj
hktn -&-9- On the Problem or Insuring Operation
J
.1 ro
IthOuz Pa=6a r Bearings In Transitional Fteg1m,a 51

Or-D. 3,. On a Method for Solving the Contact-
r
drodyna-Le Problem 58
OnstAntintseu.V. M. Resistance Of Bearlng5 in the
Turbulent Regim4- - - 66
K9JM_T3bInskjY, M. V. Some Problems
of the ii7drodyna=lc
Theory of Lubr;iiition In the Case Of DeformatlOn or the
BoundIng-the Lubricating Layer 78
Katoya.,L. 1. Theory of Lubrication or Cylindrical
Roller Bearings With Vlacous-Plastic Lubricants 84
M&Xhovenko, A, 1. Methods for Determining the Velocity
or the oil in a~ Model of a Heavy-Duty Self-Lubricated
Thrust Bearing 95
Orso, V. M. Several Problems In the Use and Inveatign-
tIon or Materials, and In the Construction or Hydrotu.-bllne
and Journal Bearings In the Case or Water Lubrication 103
ftrgtn. D. r. Design of Sliding Bearings Under Difficult
-
tiono
Boundgry Condi ice
k9l9takly, A. T Integration or the Difrerential Rqua-
_
-
-
regular Plow of a Lubricant, and Datermi-
or tfiie
r~
tions
nation of the React-on of' the Lubricati.g Layer 115
Tipsy. M. Lubrication or Porous Bodies 121

BALASHEVA, Yelena Nikolayevna; n4- -N:4.
vna~
SABI14IIIA Irina Georgiyevna; SENENOVA, OlIga Aleksandrovna;
KOZIK, S.M., red.; VAYTOLAN, A.I.y red.; SERGEYLI', A.N.,
tekhn. red.
[Climatological description of Surkhan-Darya Proirince]Kli-
maticheskoe opisanie Surkhan-Dai~lianskoi oblasti. [ByjE.N.
Balasheva i dr. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat 1962. 114 p.
IMEU 15:10)
(Surkhan.-Daziya Province-Glimate)

KHEYNMAN, A.S.;.kCAUL*I.SHCHIKOVA, R.V.; VOLKOVA, G.S., PARFTNOVA, N.M.,
SOLOVIYEV, S.M.; V6M , A.F-.; ALEKSANDROV, I.V.; KUFEPINA, G.F.;
IIIANOVA, L.V.
Tnfrachromatic materials for scientific and technological purposes.
Zhur. prikl. spekt. 2 no.6058-561 je 165. (MIRA 18:7)

KAUULASHVILI, Sh.A.
.... ... - -., L. , "'. - _- ~ - .-..
JUperience In reeling silk from cocoons of the white-cocoon silk
worm species. Taket.prom. 14 no.7:49 JI 154. (HLFAI 7:8Y
1. Glavny7 iuzhener Telavskoy sholkomotallnoy fabriki.
(Silk manufacture)

KARAnLl., Sbaqir, dr,
Outpatient treatment of tuberculosis and nursing taskt;~ Shendet.
Pope 1031-36 164.
1. Zv. drajtor i Sanatoriumit, Tirwne.

LWULINIK, A.Ye.; ROSTOV. V.T.; RUBO, G.L.
Formation of quartz-wolframite veins as exemplified by the
Bukukinskoye deposit. Izv.vys.neheb.zav.; geol. i razv. 1
no.6:123 Je (1 58- (MIRA 13:2)
quartz) (Wolframite)

"7 1 "The rf' i.- ~hp
Erlvironv.eiit ori NO-ninitil- (The ~'roblor~ nf
vint-, the Double-Yanicled Forr. of Onls)." All-'!Tlioll ~Irler of lenin
_11ill. ~. 1 0 7r- t
Acader-kv of "p-l.cultural Sciences -l"r.eni V. T. T.t- , I *-!Ili -1 ;
of Plant Groving. Lenj.ri~racl, 1~1_
(Di,:scrtaiion fc~r the Degree of Cancli:lale in c Mcl U 1~
1
',Jdzhna,~a letcois 1 ~, ~6

KARAUL!NM-7,YF,RU, N. V. , Cand Agr Sci - (diss) "Agrobiological pecu-
-t-01. .I (- 4 -2.C V'~
liarities of oats in connection with the ji~, of i---- orme"t-Olf
ti*: varieties." Gorki, 1958. 15 pp (Min of Agricult1tre
9"W-VWMIb
USSR, Belorussian order of txxim Labor Red Banner Agr Acad), 161 copies
(KL, 16-58, 122)
F3

sell skokhezyaystvenrykh nauk
How growing conditions of parent plants affect the effectiveness
of crossbreeding and the productivity of intervarietal oat
hybrids. Agrobiologita no. 3:379-382 Hy-Je 160. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Belorueskaya sellskokbozyaystvennaya aicademiya.
(Oat breeding)

8(6), 14(6)
SOV/112-59-4-6800
Traaslation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 4,
pp 56-57 /%USSR)
AUTHOR: Nikolayahviii, M. S. , %, Karaulov A. A. , and Khelliets, 1. D.
TITLE: -A-C Schemes of Stationary Auxiliaries for Mediurn-Capcacitf Hydroelectric
Po"rer ELEZ",Z. . ACAuxiliaries. DCAuxil-iaries.
PERIODICAL: V ob. : Novoye v proyektir. elektr. chasti gidroclektrost. M.-L.
Gosen.ergoizdat, 1957, pp 50-58, 58-61, 120-125
ABSTRACT: Division of hydroelectric -station auxiliaries into three priority groups
is presented. The groups depend in part on local conditions and on the stati-in
nature. The table of station-auxiliary consumers compiled by LenGIDEP for 9
hydroelectric stations shows widely varying consumers. Some common
peculiarities of auxiliaries at Clertain hydroelectric stations become clear from
the table. The system of auxiliaries depends on the station capacity. A schenne
of auxiliaries at a station up to 50 Mw, where the essential -nc)tors are
Card 1/4

SOV/112-59-4-6800
AC Schemes of Stationary Auxiliaries for Medium-Capacity Hydroelectric . . . .
connected to the central auxiliary switchboard, is presented. Normally, the
switchboard is supplied by two transformers; however, at small stations, one
transformer may suffice. Schemes of station auxiii-Tries at medium- capa city
hydroelectric stations, Gruzenergo power system, are reviewed and analyzed.
Disadvantages of the schemes at ZAGES, RionGES, and KhramGES are noted.
A standard scheme of station auxiliaries is suggested; it is based. on these
principles: the minimum possible number of feeders, a ring supply scheme of
the e s s ential -consumer bus with a two-bus-section central switchboard, use of
change-over switches, and minimum number of automatic devices and
automatic switching under emergency conditions. The central auxiliary switch-
board, at medium-capacity stations, should be placed close to the central
auxiliary transformers, at the load center; the hydroturbine -generator -unit
panels should be placed in pairs between the generator units. The schemes of
auxiliaries at 200-600-Mw hydroelectric statians have these peculiarities:
Card 2.14

SOITI I 12-59-4-4-800
AC Schemes of St~-tionary Auxiliaries for Medium - Capacity Hyd4roelectric
they 71%clude large 6-kv motors, and they provide a separate SUDply to the all-
station and the yenerator -unit switchboards; "he latter are -.zsuallly con-nected. to
the generatc.-s via individual transforme_rs. The supply cana also be provided
fr--m the mai-a station 6-10-kv switchgear. The supply of the Unit switchboards
is reserved by means of a common transformer connected to 6-10-kv sw;+cb-
gear. Gieneral station auxiliaries are supplied from a special 6-kv auxilla7.Y
switchgear, as welll as from feed points that each have two 320-750-kva
transformeTe. The schemes of auxiliaries at super-powez- hyciroelectric
stat-cns shoLdd be treated individually. Such a scheme of the K_-asaoyzarsk
hydroelectric station is presented. Special under-load-regulated transformers
are recommended for lighting. Voltage -adjusting at the central auxiliary
transformers is considered undesirable. Conventional switchgear apparatus
meets the requirements of small and medium hydroelectric st.F_tions; small
r emote -operated automatic circuit-breakers of 500-1,000-1, 500-amp, are
Card 3/4

SOV/11Z-59-4-680r,v
AC Schemes oi Stationary Auxiliaries for Medium-Capacity Hydroelectric . . . .
ydroelectric stations. The DC auxiliary power is small.
needed for large h,
Type SK storage batteries continue to be the DC source, with their charging
and trickle -charging machines. At stations Lip to 200 Mw, one battery is
usually installed; at larger stations, two batteries may prcve more economical
because they shorten the length of cables, Standard DC schemes with I or 2
batteries developed by GjDEP are presented. With 2 batteries installed at the
same time, there is no need for end-cell switches. Schemes of automatic DC-
v,-;Itage control effected by relays controlling the end-cell switch are described.
%lonsiderations are submitted in favor of the AC control cu--re-nt, whose
adoption is deferred by the absence of AC operating mechanisms for high-
capacity circuit -breakers.
S. S. L.
Ca:rd 4/4

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27336
2-670 S/021/61/000/002/013/013
AUTHORS: Kukolyev, H-V-y and Karaulov, A.ii~
TITLE: Colloidal and chemical properties of stabilized ZrO 2
aqueous suspensions and their relations to the tecb-
nological properties of these suspensions
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk Ukrayins1koyi RSR. Dopovidi, no,, 2,
1961, 215 - 218
TEM In this experimental investigation the effect of temperature
and that of electric potential Zeta on casting properties Zr02 are
studied. The chemical composition of ZrO 2 was as follows: ZrO. -
98.04, Sio 2 - 0.58, A120 3 - 0.37, Fe203 - 0.19, CaO - 0.3, R2 0 -
0.36 %. ZrO 2was ground with addition of Bilgorod chalk in the
amount corresponding to 6 % CaO, to a powder with pariicle-size
smaller than 0.088 mm. The mixture was pressed into sampless under
Card 1/5

27336
S10211611000,1002/01 ~ /013
Colloidal and chemical properties D210/D303
500 kg/cm2 pressure which were fired z. 17500C for 17 hours; Af*-,.e-r
heating the product contained 90 - 92 ~ of cubic ZrO 20 samp-les
were reground to particle size < 2 m. Iron was eliminated wi`lh hot
HC1 and water. In the investigated suspensions the water content
was 20, 30 and 40 %, the pH of acidic suspensions was obtained by
adding HC1, that of alkaline ones with NaOH. The suspensions v.4s-
cosity was affected by adding acid or alkali, reaching a minimum
value at some definite pH values interval. The length of this pH
interval increased with the rise Of suspension humidity (from I
2 for water content of 20 % to 0.7 - 3.5 for 40 % water content)c
The viscosity in the alkaline medium was much higher than ir- the
acid. Only with a much lower solid phase concentration did the vis-
cosity in alkaline medium approach that of the acid. The ZeTo-po-
tential was determined by electrophoresis, it has been found that
it reached a maximum in suspensions of lowest viscosity. The de-
pendence of Zeta-potential and viscosity variations on pH values
is shown. The rate of casting was lowest in the interval of maxi-
Card 2/5

27336
S/021/61/000/002/01-14/01-7/
Colloidal and chemical properties ... D210/D303
mal liquefaction, ~ut in that case casts of greatest density ivere
obtainedp density from acidic suspensions bein mrh higher than
that from alkaline ones (3-42 g/cM3 and 2.74 g%m respectively).
The casts density affected the casts contraction during firingg
16 % and 21-22 % respectivelys The lower density of alkaline oasts
may be explained by the formation of thicker saivatation filris
around particlest due to a higher hydrophility of their surfaces
with absorbed Na+ ions. During water elimination in gypsum moulds
the coagulation forces cause the formation of a loose coagula-Lion
carcass with large water content from torn salvatation films. BY
the action of vacuum on the suspension a higher casts density was
obtained (+ 0.02 g/cM2) and the quantity of air bubbles was sma, -
ler. The heating of suspensions before casting led to their 1ow-e-1,
viscosity, favorably affected the rate of formation and the casts
density; the optimal preheating temperature being 30 - 400C,, The
results show that the best results were obtained with preheqting
at 300C (30 mm pressure), the casts density being 3..54 9/cm-~' and
contraction after firing 14.2 %. In order to verify previously pub-
Card 3/5

Colloidal and chemical properties ...
27336
S/021/61/000/002/013/013
D210/D303
ASSOCIATION: Ukrayinalkoyi N.D. Institut vogne tryviv (Ukraini"
Scientific-Research Institute of Refractory Materials)
PRESENTED:
SUBMITTED:
by Yember of AS UkrSSRp P.P~'Budnikov
March 18, 1960
Card 15/5

0; .2 L S L)
2Y97
S 131/61/000/011/002/002
B100101
AUTHORS: Kukolev, G. V., and
TITLE: Production of refractory materials by means of pressure
casting
PERIODICAL; 0(,-neupory, no, 11, 1q61, 531 - 534
TEXT: The authors report on processes for molding refractory materials by
means of hot casting from aluminum oxide with paraffin as it binder and
addition of surface-active substances. Indiuitrial. alinnina of the folloviin(-
chemical composition was used. 0.26 Sio 2' 96:6 cio' A'203~ 0 05 -,', Fe2o 31
0
0. 18 CaO, 0 - 15 11~'2 R20, and 0.44 ~f various substances, It was fireO for
4 hr at 1450 OC and ground to a Crain size of below 214, Oleic acid,
C, H COOH, was used as paraffin suspension. Fig I shows a pressure
17 33
casting installation. The properties of paraffin suspensions from industrial
alumina are given in a table. For the manufacture of intricately shaped
Droducts it is suitable to mold by casting the suspension of indi~.strial
alumina fired at 14500C, with a brain size of below 2 ~ By adding Oc75
Card 1/4 /1

29397
S/131/61/000/011/002/002
Production of refractory materials by... B10-1/B101
.1
primary fatty alcohols, 0 16 - 018, it is possible to roduce the amount of
paraffin in the suspension from 18 to 13 1,40 and shrinka6e during firing
from 18.7 to 14.4 11,4o'. There are 5 figures, I table, and 10 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIOY: Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy instiiut o6-neuporov
(Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Refractories)
Fig. !,, Pressure casting installation. Legend: (1) Upper plate; (2)
central plate; (3) three-way cock; (4) lid of the working container-,
(5) working container; (6) thermostat; (7) lower plate; (8) tightening
screw; (9) columns,
Table, Properties of paraffin suspensions from industrial alumina,
Legend: (a) no. of masses; ~b) surface-active substance (admixture);
(c) amount of admixture, ~o; d) amount of paraffin, '/,; (e) viscosity at
700C according to the rate of flow in sec; (f) castability at 650c, Mm;
(g) weight by volume, 9/cm3; (h) packing coefficient; (i) bending strengl1i
limit kg/CM2; k) amount of binder remaining in the products after its
Dartial removal, 5L; (1) shrinkage during calcination-; (m) without
admixture; (n) oleic acid; (o) ditto; (p) alcohols Ci,' - C16;
Card 2/4 0

ZHIKHAREVICH.4 A.S.; KARAULOVP A_tG.;-YAN1CH,, B.I.; SHEYKO., I.J.;
POLYAKOV, VOM.;-Malmly, S.F.
Replacement of cast steel plugs used In the top ' 1xing of
steel by ceramic graphite-bearing inserts. Me lurg 6
no.nds-iq N 161. Oteel ingots) (MIRA 14:11)

5/893/61/000/005/003/005
B117/B186
AUTHOR: Ka rail lov
TITLE: Pressure casting in the manufacture of products from
paraffin suspensionu of highly refractory Al 205 and -IrO2
oxides
SOURCE: Kharkov. Ukrayinslkyi naukovodooliochyi inatytut
vohnetryviv. $bornik nauchnykh trudov, no. 5(52), 1961,
269-289
T3XT: 'In 14'ay 1960 this paper was presented at the 7-aya. Molodezbnaya
nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya UNIIO Oth Scientific-technical
Conference of Junior Workers of the UNI10). Studies of the casting
Properties of paraffin suspensions of highly refractory Al 0, and ZrO
2 j 2
were reported, as well as on some factors influencing these properties.
The investigations of a special device showed that pressure casting is
much the best method for producing products of complicated configuration
or which necessitate subsequent machining. Powders of pre-burnt Al 0
2 3
Card 1/3

S/093/61/000/005/003/005
Pressure casting in the manufacture ... B117/B166
(at 14500C), of stabilized ZrO2 (Belgorod chalk with 53.6% CaO), and of
raw Zr02 with an addition of 5% CaCO 3 were used to prepare the suspensions,
In order to produce homogeneous and easily mobilL, suspensions from these
oil -repellent powders they were mixed with surface active substances for
30 to 40 min at 300C in a rubber-coated mill and then mixed with 12-16%
paraffin. Surface active substances with optimal amounts lying within
definite limits are: for Al2039 0.1-2.0% and for stabilized Zr02
0-5-0-75% primary aliphatic C16 - C,, alcohols, and for ZrO2 with CaCO4
addition, -0-75% oleic acid. If higher amounts of these additions are
used the castability of the suspension is impaired. This is attributed
to the formation of a second layer of these additions on the particles,
and to a reverse ordering of the molecules. It has been shown that the
height with which the products can be manufactured depends on their wall
thicknesses and on the castability of the paraffin suspension, which is
governed by temperature and pressure. Thus, the desired height can be
obtained by changing the wall thickness of the products and by controlling
the temperature and the pressure. This, however, is possible only within
Card-2/3

S/89 61/000/005/005/005
Pressure casting in the manufacture B117X3166
comparatively small limits. It has been found that the strength of the
products is impaired by the addition of surface-active additions at low
temperatures. It reaches its minimu.-ii value at an optimal amount of
surface-active additions. This is explained by the maximum saturation
of the partirle nurface, the reduction of the contacts between the
particles and, thus, by the loosening of the bonds between them. Prior to
the burning of the products, the binder must be removed by covering them
with commercial alumina. It has been shown that during a 4-hr beating
of the products at 70-900C about 20-30~,of the binder is removed by the
commercial alumina. This amount is enough to allow of the products
U
undergoing only a single subsequent burning operation without covering
and Without risk of deformation. The shrinking of the products depends
on how much binder they contain; it is 14.3-14.5% for Al 203 with
13-75-14% of binder; for raw ZrO 2 with CaCO4 it is 19-1-19.5% with
13.5-14.5% of binder; for st%Lbilized Zr021 17.4% with 12% of binder.
There are 6 figures and 7 tables.
Card 3/3-

KUKOLEVY G.V.; KARAULOV, A.G..
Manufacture of refftetpq Articles by casting under pressure. Ogne-
upory 26 no.lli531-~534 !6. (MIRA.17:2)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issiedovateltakiy institut ogneuporov.

ZHIKHAREVICH, S.A.; KARAULOV, A.G.
Graphite-bearing refractories for ingot mold bottom plates during
the top pouring of killed steel. Ogneupory 27 no.3:104-111 '62.
(MIRA 15:3)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut ogneuporov.
(Refractory materials) (Ingot molds)

KUKOIZV, G.V.; KARAULOV~ A.U.
Properties of aqueous suspensions, commercial alumina and the
efficient conditions crf slip casting. Ogneupory 28 no.l,:168-
174 163. (MIRA 16-6)
1. Kharfkovskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni Isnina (for
Ki*olev). 2. Ukrainsld~- nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
ognsuporov (for Karauiov).
(Aluminum oxide)
(Refractory materials)

ZBIKHAREVICH, S.A.; ~~ULOVI A.G.~ SAFRONOVA, I.P.; PANICH, B.I.;
P
DRYAPIK, Ye.P.; DYMARSKIY, M.Ya.; MOISEYFNKO, A.I.;
TARZEYAN, P.G.
Replacing steel, cir_--ular-flanged ingot stools by
graphite-containing ones, Ogneupory 28 no.-LO.4371-443 '63,
(~HRA 16: 11)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatel*skiy institut ogneuporov
(for Zhikharevich, Karaulov, Safronova). 2. Ukrainskiy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy inW.tut metallov (for Panich).
3. Komwinarskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (for Dryapik,
Dymarskiy, Moiseyenko, Tarzeyan.).

KAYNARSKIY, I.S.; DEGTYAREVAp E.V.; ORLOVA, I.G.; KARAULOV, A.G.;
GMATYUK., G.Ye.
Effect of additions of KA1203 on the properties of allxnIna
olipt the bak:Lngp hardening In the firing process, and the
properties of corundum products. Ogneupory 30 no.11:27-32
165. (MIRA 18:11)
1. Ukrair-skiy nauchno-issledovateltskiy institut ogneuporov.

L 126L
WC _CN F.'i 7AP60086901;1 SOURCE CODE: UR/0131/65/000/0.U/01)27/0032
-AMORt aynar Degtya r-e%ia, IE. V. Orlo
X skiy, 1. S. 1. G.; ~~aaulov A. G.-
ia,
Ukrainian. scientific Resear no of Refractories* Mrainsk nau
ORGr. dh I titute iy ;bno
davatel titut ogneupor*VV~_~:~
'T inlxturi;on-~the properties 'Of na, alipsi-
ad
-n- annealing it-and-prope as of corundum products
-Ogneupory, no. 11, 1965,'27-32
um cer c
_q IC TAGS: alumina, corundum,.aluminum oxidecorund
/TOP
ABSTRACT:: The effect of yA120~ on various prope :rties of sl on the behavior of
A_6"tings. during annealingkland on-the properties of sintered;Pro-ducts was studied. The
introduction of y-A1203 increases the zeta-potentiaf. Recrystallization of active y-
.-A1203 at low temperatures followed by conversion of y-A1203 to M-A1203 causes a sub-
stantial increase in the strength of the castings in the heated state in the 600-130002,
range as compared to strength of castings without y-A1203. The latter decreases the
size-of corundum crystals.in the sintered body,and this raises the strength of corun-
dum ceramics to.which.MgO had.not been added.. Shrinkage in castings containing y-
-4203 becomes more pronounced.during annealing and an anisotropy of shrinkage is ob-
ard -1/2 UDC: 666.76.022.38
---------------

L 2261,6_66
ACC Nit, AP6008690
served.. Addition of Y-A1203 SICOWS.,4own the sintering at about 15000e; at higher tem-
peratwes, the degree of sinteringbof the castings is only slightly less. Introduc-
tion of y-A1203 reduces~t~ =st~ortion of alumina castings up to 1450-14700C but
increases it at higher temperatures. ~The main advantage of y-Al?03 is that,no binder
(such as sucrose, flour, etc.) is needed in the slip, and a.considerable s"ngthen-
ing of them heated,raw material is obtained. It is desirable to use the Y-AIZOS ad-
mixture together with MgO; the latter causes.a substantial reduction of'open porosity
and an increase-in the strength of the ceramic. Orig. art. has: 14 figures, 2
tables
_QtTR ennr.;. iii rumm nATr� nn1 nRTr. Rrrt nnR1 - NrR Rrrt nnn

L 36372-66 E1VP(e)/EWT(m)/-.WP(t)/ET1
AC_CN_R'jAp6O19872
IJPW JD/M
SOURCE COM
UR/0131/661000 F002/004~/00ri
AUTHOR: Kaynarskiy, I. S., Dogtyareva, E. V.; Orlova, I. G.; Karaulov, A6 G.
ORG: Lkrainian Scientific Research Institute of Refracto ies (Ukrainskiy nauchno-
issladovatellskiy institut ogneuporov)
TITIZ: Effect of the method of vibratory milling of alumina on the properties of
slips, sintering and hardening of castings during firing, and properties of corun
article
SOURCE: Ogneupory, no. 2, 1966, 45-51
TOPIC TAGS: alumina, corundum, sintering
ABSTRACT: The study involved technical-grade alumina G-00 prefired at 1550, 1650,
and 17500C, then ground in a vibratory mill wi:Ch -steol balls for 2-10 hr by the dry
and wet mathods until about 80% of the grains were less than 311 in size. The milling
lasted from 2 to 10 hr. The use of the wet method of vibratory milling for the pre-
paration of corundum ceramics was found to increase the zeta potential, viscosity,
and kinatic stability of the slip. 'I'lie strength of dried castings obtained by the
wet-method is much higher than that of castings obtained by the dry method. Wet vi-
bratory milling causes a substantial hydration of the grain surface, and subsequent
dehydration during heating causes a decrease in the strength of the heated casting;
this decrease is much greater than that of a dry-milled casting. Idet-milled castings
1/2 not 666.,?6:553.6

1, 16872 6
ACC NR- , 6o19872
undar-o a stfostantially greater shrin)cage and deformation under their own weight tha
do dry-milled ones. The anisotropy OIL shrinking of the latter is inuch lower. The
use Of &7 vibratory milling insures the formation of a sintered body of highor den-
sity and a smaller size of/corundum crystals. The mechanical and dielectric proper-
ties of corundum cera-micsI re much higher in articles prepared by dry vibratory mil-
ling as compared to wet-milled articles. Orig. art. has; 8 figures and 6 tables.
SUB CODE: II/ SUBM DATEI none/ ORIG REF., 018/ OTH -REF: 002

ACC NR: AP7005313 (A) SOURCE CODE: UR/0131/67/000/001/ou.-JO/00~j.rj
AUTHOR: Karaulov, A. G. Grebenyuh, A. A. ; Rudyajc, 1. N.
ORG: Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Refractories (Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledo-
vatellskiy institut opeuporov)
TITLE: Effect of stabilizing additives on the thermal resistance of zirconia products
SOURCE: Oglicupo---y, no. 1, 1967, 50-55
TOPIC TAGS: zirconium compound, refractory prod,4ct, calcium oxide, rn:_,-nesium ox"de,
phase coniposition
ABSTRACT: The effect of such stabilizing agents as chalk containing 53. CaO (calcl nation
loss -12.48(,'J and magnesium oxide containing 75.25o' INIgO (calcination loss on the heat
o
resistance a:-16 3110chanical propel-tics of zirconia prod-acts was investigate6. Briquets of
zirconia (97.15(k Zr02 + HfO., with traces of SiO Al 0 TiO Fe 0 k-..-,0, Mc-0) treated
2P 2 33 21 9 3'
with these stabilizing arrents were fired in a flame furnace at 1750'C, pulvei'lzed in a jav.,
o
crusher, subjected to magnetic separation to reinove iron. The resulting pu,~-der was zubjected
to x-ray phase analysis and tests of refractoriness at -2400-2600'C. Findings: zirconia
o
Card 1/2 UDC: 666.76.004.19-

ACC NR: AP70050"13
products N~ith satisfactory heat resistance can be obtained provided that the --Mount of the
monoclinic phase in fired specimens prepared from granular compositions ,11ould be at
Icast 15'~.'. It is further established that as the CaO content increases from 0 to 20 moi. I,.- the
heat resistance of ZrO2 products decreases. The addition of up to 20c~~, of monoclimic Zr02
to the charge enhances heat resistance in inverse proportion to the amount of CaO present
in the stabilized part of the material. This is due to the additional sta-biliza-.;.on of zirconia.
by the CaO migrating from the stabilized grain to the monoclinic ZrO.. Adcli-6-ional stabilization
of monoalLnic ZrO. is also observed on cyclic heating from 20 to 1600C anl.~* back to 20*C.
Specimens of CaO-stabilized zirconia- display a higher heat resistance than specimens of.NM1gO-
stabilized'zirconia, given an equal content of monoclinic phase. Orig. art. has;
3 figures, 4 tables.
13
SUB CODE: 11, 20- -L2 SUBAI DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 022/ OTH REP: 010

KAJ,4U6 -,A1ok-sey-1IikolayBvich; YRIDMO, HoiEsey Aleksondrovich; ZOLOTOV,
_ __ -. OV
S.S., otv.red.; ALEKSEUVA, M.N., rad.; DVORAKOVSKAYA, A.A.,
tekhn.red.; KONTOROVICH. A.I., tekhn.red.
(Shipbuilding drawing] Sadoetroitellnoo cherohonio. Loningrad.
Gos.soiu2noo i2d-vo sudostroit.promyshl., 1955. 120 D.
(HDU 13:4)
(Shipbuilding) (Machanioal drawing)

FUGACUV, Aleksandr Bergeyevich..,XARAULOV, A.N., otv.red.; KUSKOVA, A.1..
red.: FRUMKIR, P.S., tekhn.red.
(Collection of problems on drawing in shipbuilding] Sbornik
zadach po sudostroitellnoma cherchanilu. Izd.2., perer. i dop.
Leningrad, Goo.soiumnoo izd-vo sudoetroit.promyshl., 1960. 335 P.
(MIRA 13:6)
(Naval architecture) (Architectural drawing)

14(6)
SOV / I 1? -59 -1-447
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 1, p 60 (USSR)
F,,.,_Rossinskiy, K. 1. , and Kuzlmin, I. A.
AUTHOR: Karaulov,,_A,,-,,
TITLE: Manual For Designing Energy Dissipators and Lower-Pool Reinforcements
of a Spillway Darn Built on Nonrocky Soil
PERIODICAL: Tr. Gidroproyekta, 1958, Nr 1, pp 117-151
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry.
Card 1/1

330MBCHINSKIY, V.P.; VTOROW, N.A.; DOTMOV, M.D.; Y&GOROV, S.A., doktor
tekhn.nauk, prof.; YHRMOLOV, A.I.; ZAVORUYEV, V.P.; XALIKIN, V.V.;
KAORKROVSKIY, N.V.; KUZIMSOVA, A.K.; XMIMIN, I.A., kand.tekhn.
nauk; MBWVXW, V.M., kand.takhn.nauk; MIKULOVIGH, B.F.;
MIKHAYLOV, V.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; PETRAMNO, R.N.; RMIN, Ye.S.;
SINYAVSKAY,% V.M.; KHAIRURIN, A.D.; SHCHZRBINA, I.N., kand.tekhn.nauk;
SEVASTIYANOV, V.I., red.; KARAULOV, B.F., retsenzent; LOVETSKIY,
YO.S., retsenzent; MIKH 9 . .. doktor tekhn.nauk, retsenzent;
NATANSON, A.V., retsenzent; SOKOLtSKIY, M.M.; r6tsenzent, STANKE7ICH,
V.I., retsenzent; FREYGOM, YO.F., rateenzont; GOTMO, T.P., red.;
VORONIN, K.P., tekhn.red.
[Work of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute for the Study
and Design of Hydraulic Structures] Nauchno-issladovatellskie
raboty Gidroproekta. Pod obshchei red. V.I.Srvastlianova, Mosk7a,
Gos.energ.izd-vo, 1961. 214 p. (MIRA 15:2)
1. Moscow. Vsesoyuznyy proyektmo-izyskatellskiy i nauchno-issledo-
vatel'skiy institut Gidroproyekt imeni S.Ya.Zhuk. Nau--hno-issledo-
vatel'skiy Bektor.
(Elyaraulic engineering--Research)

AVRAXWO, F.D.; VWMS, V.I.; GURRVIC11,
A.G.; KARAUWV, B.A.. _KOLOSOV,
J
KRITS=,--S.JT'.-;--LEBMZV, M.M.;
HXKRASDV, A.S.; R0SSIYXVSKIY,
NOVSKIY, G.M., skademik. red.;
B.A.; DENISOV, Y.I.; ZAKHhglyl
I.S.; KRACHKOVSKIY, N.H.;
LEONTIYEVA, T.K.; MEMMI, X.F.;
G.I.; SHVORIN, B.I.; KRZHI2HA-
MARKOVICH, S.G., tekhn.red.
[Principal problems in designing a unified power system in
the U.S.S.R.] 0snovnye vo-prosy planirovaniia edinoi enarge-
ticheekoi sistemy 53S. Pod red. G.M.Krzhizhanovskogo,
V.I.Voitsa. Moskva, 1959. 174 p. (M!:!A 12:6)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energetichaskiy institut. 2. Oblen-
korreepondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Veyts).
(Electric power)

11MIOR61 T.Ttm, T. I.. Ppk.,, T. 1., 3/1 10/000IC4/022/024
0Y
X.
k r., B007
B
1
'
R
I. A., T.I.they, B. A,
it!
Ls

CurorIch, A. A., Lobed U V
,
:
:
TITLIt On. the 70th 111thda.7 of 1. 1. tr%Obk.Tsk,i7
?ERIOZICLL2 r4ektritb.st,o, 1960, Ir 4, P 93 (USSR)
TMT: llk.l.y Nikolay-ich I clsorkly
on f th
&
im
Oldest Soviet p ... r so-
elne*rs. He started him altlTit
.
,
i.. in 19 6 flWfinl blug his studios &I the
:
elektroo-kWichemkoyo otdolonlye Potrograd5kago politakhtlebaskogo institute.
(Department of latctromech"Ica of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute). rroft
1922 he worked at the plwwAr4 end construction of electric networks in the
To Ikh-.t-y. Dn.p-t,cy, and Sr.4.clcostr.y. a. market .& " .,Ct ... r I
I;ading position n the eastern regions of the U332 from, 1942 to 1944-
!
1 44 to t946 he .
a Director of the saktor sist.2 Lentagr.askogo oid.l.ciy.
Cidroonorgoproyakta (Sector of Networks of the L*n1zcr&4 IL-anch of the All
Union 7rust for the Design and Planning of Fy3roslectrio Power Plants an&
Hyd-:I.ctriO His scientific 1e
ching ,,11,11y bn IA
1930 he nt - Puts, .00mabobe. (Pl technic I.., Itut. of 1.11-
e
road.), ., the I.Ingradskly polIt.khalcheskly institut (Leningrad Polytechnic
Card 112

2-tit.t and %be kkadwmly a -auk SSSR (1-46-7 Of Sciences Of tb* VUSE)-
Since 1950 be was in & loading position at a planning Izotitate, directing
glault"aously research work at the Energetichaskil institut AN SSS1 (Izsti-
tute
Power Xrgineering of th AS USSR). Since 1954 be has devoted him,nolf
mot 17 to scientific work. Us graduated - . candidate In 154a. In 1953 he
met approved as a Senior Scientific Collaborator of the Institute Of Power
Engineering of the AS USSR in the field of -12ectrio Ist.orks-. Re publish.&
:Ll Trich.stwo-, -laektricb.skiye st.atsiO.
Over 10 papers in !be priodlealm
.1.'o .Y. AN SSSR . at ma., &&A a. . A-b.r of inve;,ticAs. There to 1 119-
.
Urs.
Card 2/2

KK -
-!~52UIM
Devoloping creativo activity in labor in the main task of tho
Economic Councils. Mast. ugl. 7 no.9.-IO S '58. (JERA 11-10)
1. Zavednyushchly proTrAlenno-tran8portnym otdolom Cheremkhavakogo
gorkona kommunistichnskoy partil Sovetako ", Soyuza.
(Conl miners) (Econoynic councils)

LkRAUWV, B.F. lnzh.; ROSS11TSKIT. K.1.. kand.takbn.nauk; KUZIMIN, I.A.,
-- -'iekbn-.nauk
i~n ~.
Procedural specifications for designing enerI7 dissipatora and
reinforcements in the tailrace of spillway dams built on nonrocky
siila. Trudy Gidroproekta no-1:117-151 158. (MIRA lA.:qj'
(Dams)

Zr vj
137-1958-1-88
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1, p 16 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Ka-aulov, M. V.
TITLE: Meet the Great Holiday With a Proper Accomplishment (Velikomu
prazdniku - dostoynuyu vstrechu)
PERIODICAL: Kolyma, 1957, Nr 5, pp 9-10
ABSTRACT: The results of the 1956 washing season at the "Bodrvy" placer
are presented.
A. Sh.
1. 14ining industry--USSR 2. Ores-Production
Card 1/1

ALEKSAWDROV, B.; AYVAZIYAN, V., doktor tekhn.nauk, starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik;
KARAULOV, N., doktor tekhn.nauk, strashiy nauchnyy sotrudnik;
FELIDMAN, M., doktor tekhn.nauk, strashiy nauchnyy sotrudnik
Biased attitude to the construction of hydroelectric power stations.
NTO 3 no.8:19-22 Ag 161. (MIRA 14:9)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR, zaveduyushchiy sektotom gidro-
energetiki energeticheskogo instituta imeni G.M. Krzhizhanovskogo
(for Aleksandrov). Z. Energeticheskiy institut imeni G.M.
Khzhizhanovskogo (for Ayvazlyan, Karaulov, Felldman).
(Hydroelectric power stations)

XAR"IM W. T;, A -
Energetics Inst. im Krzhizhanovskiy, Acad. Sci. SSSR, -1949--
"A local electric power system with a preponderance of hydroelectric power
stations," Iz. Ak. Nauk SSSR, Odtel. Tekh. Nauk, No. 12, 191,9.
"Papers in the P014er Engineering Section of the Third Conference on the Coordination
of the Scientific Activity of Power Engineering Institutions of the Acad. of Sci.
USSR and the Acadezies of Sci. of the Union Republics," ibid.

-
i i It 0. 4.1 Q a
?111190111%1.0.1% lips stool

4 FROCISSISAW9 Foopffords wDix

'G. and
3378. U)CAL PMM SYSTEKS FOR RUM D T, Ukharin, A. l
ot
laraulovo N.A. (vastnik Akad, Kauk S.S.S.R. (J.Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R.),
Sept. 1950-,-13,.24). General principl*3 governing the linking of samll hydro
and thermal stations are discussed.

t

.3
001,

XO*

Its-IL KITALLURGKAL LITIROURI CLASSIFKAMN 4?
w0 0

An -L iI N 0 H WIN IN600
it It AV 0 1,1
KLO ff 1 1
4
9 11 tv it It IMP Ot 9 aIt $1 Of [T it It C4
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D~'M&116660 SIMIsIMINI&IO a 111 6 a 0 it a 1011 A "I a a 00 0 111 & 0 * 0 111 0.0 9 * 0 0~2
1

USSR/Engineering - Power, ElectriC Jun 52
Stations
"Local Electric Power System With Duplication of
Capacity," N. A. Karaulov
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 6, PP 883-890
Debals with method for establishing pover character
istic of local elec power system under any given
condition for conplete or partial duplication of
power capacity. Study represents part of general
vork on fLuodamentals of local power systems vith
230T30
predominant role of hydroelec pover stations, in
particular, referring to electrification problems
in large new area of irrigation on basis of Kuyby-
shev, Stalingrad and, Tsimlyanskaya hydraulic in-
stallations. Submitted by Acad A. V. Vinter
23 Jur, 5 1.
23(YT30

1. XAMULOV, N *A*
2. USSR (600)
4. Volga-Don Canal
7. Volga-Don Navigation Canal is the great hydrotechnical construction work of the
Stalin epoch. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.tekh.nauk no.7, 1952.
9. Monthly_ List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January -1953. Unclassified.

"-RAUWI/, NIkolay Aleksandrovich
Academic degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences, based on his
defense, 2 Dem-Pber 1954, in the Council of the Fower Engi-
neerine Inst imeni Krzhlzhanovskiy Acad Sci USSR, of his dis-
sertation entitled: "The power engineering bases of a local
systert with predominaht role of tTdroelectric power stations."
(the theory of power engineering system with a forced regime
of energy sources).
AcaOemlc degree and/or title: Doctor of Sciences
SO: Decislons of VAK, List no. 21, 22 Oct 55, Byulieten' Y110
SSSR, No. 19, Oct 56, Eoscow. PP 13-24, Uncl. JPRS/N'Y-5-,;6

XLHAULOV, N.A., doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk.
The Hilo, a source of irrigation and ejectrilication for Rgypt.
Priroda 45 no.12:47-57 1) '56. (MM 10:2)
(Nile River) (Egypt--Irrigation)
(Egypt--Hydroelectric pover stations)

Power Basis of a, LI-Cal System " th Hydroelectric Statiops in Une
A
D,~ni-nE,,nt Roje." Dr Tech Sci, Power Enf;ineering Inst ineni G.
Acad Sci U35R, 2 Dee M% 22- I-lov
Survey of Scientific and Technica! Disserta'65,ons Defenele,' -A USsI, 1:11g,.-'er
-~,Jucatdonal ln~,titutions (11)
S---: Sum. '10. 521, 2 Jun 55

K Nf, A 'Jk LO V, ~! t ~ I
IRZHIZH#MVSKIIY,.G.M.;
KARAUIDW .;
VIN72R. A.V.; PMOV, V.I.; HAWARDT, K.G.;
KIKHATLOV, V. I.
Professor V.I.Vaits. Blaktrichastyo no.5:86 My 155. (MTaA 8:,6)
(Vaits, Veniamin Isaakovich, 1905- )

TSUMIS, Mikhail ZinovIyevich; XjUULOy, N.A.. doktor takbnicheskikh nauk,
redaktor; PMROVA, S.___'_-_-'-TIOTANOVSXAYA, N., tekhredaktor
,.redakt6r;
[Great construction projoicts on the rivers of Siberia] Velikie stroiki
na rekakh Sibiri. Moskva. Goa. izd-vo polit. lit-ry, 1956. ?6 p.
(MLRA 10:1)
(Siberia--Hydroelectric power stations)

NO
kRZIIIZHANOVSKIY, G.M.., akademik; AYVA7.TAN. V.G.; ALAMPITRV, P.M.;
BUY`ANDVSYLIY, M.S.; VARTAZAROV, S.Ta.; VETTS, V.I.; GUVIN, F.F.;
DYAITRASM, N.V.; X4AWwOL.~,"c; KOCHARrAN, G.A.;
KRITSKIY. S.N.; LIBEM, M.M.; MURZATEV, S.M.; FILIDMAN, M.P.;
SHCHMMAYAN, P.G.; ERISTOV, V.S.
Suki&3 Efremovich Manaserian; obituary. Izv.AN SSSR. Ser.geog.
no.5:143-144 S-0 156. (ml&k gal)
(Manamerian, Suklas Eframovich, 1881-1950")

IARkULOV, N.A., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk.
44-
C~n!Aivctiou of hydroelectric power plants in the U.S.S.R. Priroda
45 no.3:3-16 My 156. (XIMA 9:8)
(Hydroelectric power ctations)

8(6) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1277
Veyts, Veniamin Isaakovich,, Zakharin., Andrey Georgiyevloh, Karaulov,
Nikolay Aleksandrovich, and Pirkhavka, Petr Yakovlevich
r
Mestnyye energeticheskiye sistemy (Loc8l. Power Systems) Mos!30w.. lzd-vo
AN SSSR, 1958. 294 P. 3,500 *copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheskiy institut.
Reap. Ed.: Krzhizhanovskiy, G.M., A~~ademlt;ian; Ed. of Publishing
House: Bogoslovskiy, B.B.; Tech. Ml.: Astaflyeva, G.A.
PURPOSE: The book Is intended for engineers and planners working in
the field of rural electrification.
COVERAGE: According to Academician G.M. Krzhyzhanovskiy, responsible
editor of the book, the electrification of agriculture will proceed
by connecting rural areas with the networks of interconnected power
systems. However, the electrification of a number of agricultural
regions must, for the near future, be oriented on a local scale.
3tudies conducted at'the Energeticheskiy institut AN SSSR (Power
Engineering Institute AS USSR) led to conclusions that the basic
Ca4d 1/8

Local Power Systems
SOV/1277
form of development of local power engineering must be the lor~al
power syatem, connecting rural and other local power stations for
parallel operation in a common high-voltage network. Basic
theoretical assumptiona determining the selection of parameters of
local power systems were outlined in a series of works conducteil
t 4
a
the Power Engineering Institute. The present boole generalizez.
the results of these works without, however, attempting to cover
all the problems connected with the development of local power
systems of various types, The authors thank Academicilark
G.M. Krzhizhanovskiy for his help and Doctor of Technical &ILenceE,
I.A. B!.*zko and Engineer A.A. Beschinskiy for reviewing the
manuscript. V.N. Sakharov, Junior scientific assistant, helped
with certain sections of Chapter V and Engineer N.S,, Kanakin wrote.
sec,tion 2 of Chapter VII. There are 80 rererences, all'Soviet.
Card 2/8

(Local Power Systems)
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
From the Authors
SOV/1277
3
6
Ch. I. Electrification of Rural Regions in the USSR
Elecirific,atIon System. Development of the Electric
Power Base of Agrieulture and the Role of Local Power
Sys~ems 7
1. Development of electtrification in the USSR 7
2. Development of rurial electrifiC#ion in the USSR 17
3. Development of the-electric power base of agriculture
in theYSSR. -The role of local power systems 25
Ch. II. Characteristics of Rural Regions According to the
Availability of Local Power Resources and Their
Structure 32
1. Character of the general distribution of local power
resources in geographi(,-al zones 32
Card 3/8

O,ocal Power Systems)
j
SOV/12'("7
1
2. Distribution patternz of local resources of watier power,
peat, and wood ftel 35
3. Availability of peat, wood fuel and wallen-power
repources in rural ragions 43
4. Wind as
a power source 4'1
5. '
Local r(~Bources of coal, oil shale, and natuaral gas 118
6. Resources of straw for power 48
7. Distribution of electric power consumers in rural areas 50
8. Radius of utilization of,local power re-sou-nies 52
9. Parameters of electrio, power distribution in rural
areas 5.5
10. Basic types of rural distrlets according tr, their
elee-tri-I power supply 6t")
III. Efficiency. of the Dite-gration of Lo(-al Ele~~tri:
Power Stations Into Interconnected Power Systems 71.
1, General remarks 71
2. Power characteristics of a hydroelect'ric st-at-:IoRi In
r7
relation to the loeal power system
Card 4/ 8

Local Power Systems SOV/1277
3. operating area and strut.,iture of locAl power systems 82
4. Economic efficiency of local power systems 87
Ch. IV. Characteristics of Basic Typps of Elet,~tric Power
Stations in Relattion to Locall Power Systems 91
1, Hydroelectrid power stations, 91
2. Thermal. electric-power stations 96
3, Wind-driven electric power stations 103
Ch. V. Fundamentals of the Power Calculation Method for
Local Power Systems 108
1. Power calculation method. System of units lo8
2. Electric load characteristics of power systems and
methods of analysis III
3. Power characteristic of a water flow 1:16
4. Local power system consisting of hydroelectric and
thermal. electric stations 12-1
5. Connection of a local power system and rural hydro-
electric stations Into the network of a large district
power system i5i
Card 5/8

Lo6al Power Systems
SOV/11277
6. Local power system consisting of hydroelectric stations
with seasonal runoff regulation 166
7. Method of plotting power v-harac.45-,:i:risZ'A(I,s of a local
power,system with seasonal ru-noff regulation 1112
8, Thermal, electric power ;stations In a loral power system 180
9. Local power ,~~ya-t;em reinforce-d. with win(i-driven electric
stations v39
1.0. Power reserves in a local electric. power system 1SA
11. Basic features of local power 8yatems ifith a power
reserve margin 19 9
Ch. VI. Problems of Stalb-1-lity of Operating Conditions in
Loeal Pow-er Systems 20'T
1. Ma-intaining frequency 8ta.,)iIi'I-.y In a lo~!al power system 207
2. Stability probleina of power systems 215
Card 6/8

.:local Power Systems SOV/1277
Ch. VII. Problems of Operating Conditions wid of OrItanizing
the Operation of Ikeal Power 3ystems 222
1. Basic features of power, regimes in local power systems 222
2. Problems of distributicn of a,-tive and reactive power 229
3* Determination of power losses for various daily-rated
operating conditions 243
4. LinLits and "quence In ope-rating a cascade of water
reservoirs with seasonea regulation serving local
hydroelee.trie stations 249
5, Problems of control and regulation of operating
conditions in local power systems 256
Ch. VIII. Trend of Dsvbilopment of the Electric Power Base
of IAsic Rurall Regions of the USSR 263
1, Problems of the regionalization of power distribution
to agriculture ancording to the sources of electric
power 263
2, Agricultural areas in the effective radius of district
power systems and electric railroads (districts of
centralized electric power supply)
Caxd 7/8

1,ocal Power Systems SOV/1277
Agricultural areas loepated ixei the zone of joint
utilization of distrIct; power sys"~-Iems and --'Local electric
stations (district,- of combined power supply) 2 7 5
14. AgriculturELl areas lo--ated in the zone of local electric
power stations and lo~,a.l power Oystems (districts of
local electric supply.) 286
r)
Bibliography
AVAILABIE: Library of Congress
a-F/Mt 1
3-23-59
Ca.rd 8/8

AUTHOR: K-.1--ulov, 11. it., Doctor of Erl--ireerinb--
--TC-i -
TITLE: Problens of Soviet Hydroelectric 2awcr En'--i-icerim- (Problemy
sovetol:o,r ~;idroencrgetiki)
2E7,IDDICAL: AkuJo-,ii rl--~.u!-, SSSR, V~5', Nr 7, 44 (U-~';140
I ST2 C",
Yore an,(! more 2"IL-Jrrlelectric pirl.-its re-,lace
pot,er 1)1~7-.rits in -,ceti~.,- the of tl~,e 1-1-01 and
thi,,o i,~,jrove th.,-. technic.-~,! c-cono !:i.c I~zxtors
-110 re,I-,-C~- V~Q :-,-~Ccific fucl The h-:3Irr)cIcctr4c
Po".ior plciltn are Silitcd for auto,~itio:i -nd, fo:~ote control.
p )-m-cimal-cly 00 ' of the hyllroeloctr; c powe'" sources', pr~~ct ically
/J I
u Ij 0
not exploited at 111, --re locntcO, in westem and eastern Siberia
(set-, 1). The, coni;ti-uction Of 'OiC 1Q,%!T0L-.:C;.-`iC J01,70.1' 1)1:--nt
in :-~'astern Siberia hLs been st:,--tee. Yle ti--c- -rd C!:er~;Y-
consumi.-Z construction work i0 C07!P1Ct01" At p:resent,
important t:-,coretical problems co.,cerl;inf. the Control of 11-1,3,ro-
electric po,.,rer plants in coimplicatod sY.-.te-s -;kith dif!'e:re,.-,-',
Card 1/4 electric power )Innts of new typess, be -,-olve,. The co-

Problems of Soviet Hydroelectric Power EnOineering SOV/30-58-7-6/49
operation of the hydroelectric porer plants- with atonic poi-,rer
plants i!i reported to operate nost effecti%elly. Takin,~ the ex-
tended ocean shore line of the USSR into consideration, the
proble:is of utilining Vie encr,3y produced by V-,e tides mai,.Ct
also be duly taken into account. The problom, of' arortizction
of the hyciroolectric power plunts must aloo be clo.-red. Th,~
constriiction of bi- hydroole c tri c pmer centals mist be co11!,i,3(,.:.od
as beingof vital ii-,iportance for goveral economically ii,-,Ijoltant
districtn of Central Aoia (Srednyaya Aziya) ind Kazalchstan,
Z~-*~,--vkazlye, the Far East and otners, ass far as irri,-.)tion,
1,.,rotection against inundation Lind navi(-,-,,tioii are concerned. Thus,
considerable capital investi-,ients wil-I malze themselves Wel-.L paid.
Trio I)oi,,,er plants 3ratskiya, Ust1-Ilii-.is1-aya,
on the river AnC;,Lra, &nd Sayanshaya, Krasnoyarskaya, 'VeniseyskayE
and Osinovskaya on the river Yonisey (Fii, 2) are amonrst the
most urCent and most effective power ;tations Planned. The
total output of these 7 hydroeloctric --enerating stantions ..ill
exceed 28 million KV7. It mal- be assumed, on the basis. of tl~e
plans that the co,--.t of prod-,~.ctioji of the electric cu,-re-,.-t 7ener-
Card 2/4 ated by these hydroelectric Pozer st,-tions vill araount to from

Problems of Soviet Hydroelectric Power Engineering SOV/30-58-7-6/4-9
0,5 to 0,8 oopecks per KW and that the capital investments
will amount to loss -than 1000 Itoublas per 1 KW of output, These
hydroelectric generating stations - in connection with im-
portant thermal power stations should guarantee rapid develop-
ment of various industrial plants. N.A.Grigorovich proposed
to achieve an increased output of the Angara hydroelectric
power plant by means of a oompensative regulation of the
Baykal Lake. Investigations have shown that an aggregation of
the energy systems of the European part of the USSR with SiberiE
could lead to a reduction by approximately 2 million KW of the
total output of the thermal power plants. The theoretical
foundations of the energy systems have been developed by the
Institute of Power Engineering imeni G.M.Krzhizhanovskiy. The
planning of hydroelectric power plants is carried out by the
leading institutes of the Ministry of Electric Power Stations
of the USSR ("Gidroenergoproyekt" and "Gidroproyekt") and by
the scientific investigations in the institutes of the AS USSR
and of the Republics of the Soviet Union, as well as by the
Card 3/4 corresponding universities. There are 2 figures.

L4 6 LL N -.-A
Iasi
Jill
ad
a
1,1V
J'd i

oy
A 2 1 V,

P~4
at; Ag
41
I 1H 1
is . .9
r~ "a u - ;
I'M j
AQ

8(5) SOV/30-59-2-4/60
AUTHOR: Karaulov, N. A., Doctor of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Maximum Capacity Power Plants and Pump Storage (Manevrennyye
elektrostantsii i nasosnoye akkumulirovaniye)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959,'Nr 23 PP 17-10/ (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In connection with the 7-year plan the construction of electric
central stations with an especially high degree of efficiency
is plannedi these centers are to supply as base load power
plants current as cheap as possible. Besides these, however,
also Dower Dlants with a maximum capacity are to be constructed
for the purpose of covering the maximum load of the network
which increases more and more and is estimated to amount in
1965-1970, only for the standard enexgy system of the !~aropean
part of the USSR to several million kw. Most appropriate for
this purpose are gas turbine and pump storage stations (NAES).
The operation principle of the p-imp qtorage stationr3 is the
following: during the night the lvatc-!r is pumped from the louer
river basin into the upper water reservoir in which connection
the especially cheap night-current of the thermal power plants
Card 1/2 is used. In the Soviet Union thizi procedure is used in the

VEYTS, V.I.; POPKOV, V.I.; MARKOVICH, I.M.; WOURIN, A.G.; TOLSTOV, Yu.G.;
NIKITIN, B.I.- KARAULOV, N.A.; TELESHEV, B.A.; GUREVICH, B.A.1
LEBEDET It M. M. f '-
Nikolai Nikolaevich Krachkcrvskii. Elektrichestvo no.4:93 Ap 160.
(MIRA 14-4)
(Krachkovskii., Nikolai Nikolaevich., 1890~-)

HARAULOV, N.A.
Academician G.M.Krzhizhanovskii is the founder of the socialint
power engineering. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Energ. i
avtom. no.1:31-36 Ja-F 162. (MIRA 15:3)
(Power engineering)
(Krzhizhanovskii, Glob) Maksimilianovich, 187e2-)

ALEKSANDROV, B.K.; KARAULOV, N.A., inzh.
. .........................
Conference devoted to problems of the method of covering varying
graphs of electric load and to peak electric power plants. Gidi:.
stroi. 33- no.11:58-59 N 162. (MIRA 16:1)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Aleksandrov).
(Electric power plants-Congresses)

KARLUMV,t N.A.j ATVAZYANq V.Ge, ZHILINj V.Ge
Problems of optimam peak-load coverage in a complex power system, and
modern ways of dealing with them in the conditions existing in the USSR
RopDrt submitted for the -SyMosium on Peak Load "overage, Venice, -taly
May 20-2346~ lq6~'

,KARAULOVI N.A., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.,-otv..-red.; GRIGORIYEV, Ye.N.,
red.1rd-va; PRUSAKOVA, T,A., tekhn..-red.; YEGORDVA, N.F.,
tekhn. red.
[Meihoda for covering peak-power loads] Metody Dokr-ytiia
pikov elektricheakoi nagruzki. Moskva, Izd-TO P.N SSSRP 1963.
526 p. (MIRA l6t9)
1. Moscow. Energeticheakiy institut imeni G.M.Khrzhizhanovskogo.
(Electric power distrilmtion)

URAU12V~ ~.N. (g. Krtluga)
1--__
Production of self-wedging anticreopers. Put' i put.khoz. no.10:10-11
0.158. (NIRA 11:12)
1. Nacbal'nik proizvodetvenno-tekbuicbenkogo otdela Kaluzhakogo
putevaM, remontno-mekbanicheskogo spoda No.12.
(Railroads--.Equipment and supplies)

KIRAUIDV, V.A.
Result of primary surgical treAtment of minor industrial injurios
of the fingers among railway workers. Ortop.,travm. J protez
19 no.2:21-27 Kr-Ap '58 (MIRA 11:5)
1. Iz polikliniki, at. Ydino, Knzanskoy zh.d. Hauchriyy rukovoditell
prof. G.A. Rikhter (Insitut khirurgij im. A.V. Vishnevskogo AIIII
SSSR).
(FINGTMS, wda. & inj.
primary surg.,results (Rua))

.KARAULOVY V.A.
.Industrial injuries and advanced forms of work. Ortop.., t-,avm.
A protez. 22 nq.2s46-48 F 161. (14IM 14:3)
.(INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS)