SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOLKHOVITINOV, L. G. - BOLKHOVITINOVA, E. N.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

Theory of th;.~ of --~n
a Shock
due to the shcck i!~, no less, -ic con-iltlor.~
o f f 1 oi n.- of th- substance. '2h~,,re
and I, references, 2 of which ,-r~.
Y.3'-7.001ATION: Institut Ichimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nnuk S**)3R
(Institute of Chemical Physics of the o--" Sci,-nc(.'~
USST.Z)
T'R'~S'-'NTED: December 13, 1958, by NT.
SUBMTTED: December 13, 19,99

5(4),2'1)
AUTHOR: Bolkhovitinov, L. G. SOV/20-126-2-26/64
TITLE: A Possible Mechanism for the Initiation of Liquid Explosives
(Vozmozhnyy mekhanizm initaiirovaniya zhidkikh vzryvehatykh
veshchestv)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 2, pp 322-324
('USSR)
ABSTRACT: F. P. Bouden and his collaborators (Ref 1) proved experi-
mentally that the decomposition of a certain quantity of
explosives subjected to an impact begins to develop from a
small source, which was heated up to a temperature of from
400 to 4500. The heating of very small gas-inclusions
(I , 10-3to 16,5 cm), which are adiabatically compressed during
the impact, are considered to be the most probable cause of
the occurrence of hot sources in the liquid during the impact.
However, according to the author's opinion, such inclusions
with dimensions of 10-3 to 10-5 an are isothermally compressed.
The author further is of the.opinion that the rapid increase
of pressure in the liquid may be due to a mechanism that is
Card 1/4 in no connection with the existence of air inclusions, but

A Possible Mechanism for the Initiation SOV120-126-2-26164
of Liquid Explosives
nevertheless leads to the occurrence of small hot sources.
The idea of such a mechanism may be based upon the following:
The liquid state of the substance is not constant at any
values of temperature and pressure. If? at a given tempera-
ture, the pressure exceeds a certain value, the liquid state
becomes metastable and the liquid crystallizes. If the
specific volume of the liquid is greater than that of the
solid phase, crystallization is accompanied by the liberation
of heat, so that temperature must rise. The connection between
the pressure at which transition from one phase to another
occurs and the temparature of the transition sati3fies the
well-known equation of Clapeyron-Clausius. The ra-_3id increase
of pressure in the liquid during the impact may increase its
temperature considerably if only part of the liquid crystal-
lizes at high pressure. The more slowly the liquid crystal-
lizes at high pressure, the more intensely may it become
"undercooled" in the case of a rapid increase of pressure,
and the higher will its temperature become in transition to
the solid state. The order of magnitude of the pressure
Card 2/4 necessary in order that the liquids

A Possible Mechanism for the Initiation SOV/20-126-2-26/64
of Liquid Explosives
(the melting temperatures of which do not differ much from
room temperature at normal pressure) crystallize at 4000
be evaluated by means of two methods: Firstly, it is found
according to the Clapeyron-Clausius equation that in the case
of nitroglycerin the necessary pressure is - 3.104 kg/CM2~
Secondly: According to experiments carried out by Bridgman
(Ref 4), Dow (Ref 5), and other authors, the melting point
of high-molecular organic compounds rises by " 0.020 if
pressure increases by 1 atmospbere. If this value is con-
sidered to hold also in the case of explosive liquids, the
pressure necessary for crystallization at 4000 C amounts to
- 2.104 kg/CM2. The initiation mechanism suggested here is
possible only if the following 2 conditions are satisfied;
1) The range within which the process may be looked upon
as an equivalent one must be much larger than the critical
dimension of the "germ". 2) The velocity of crystallization
must be such thatI within the duration of the impact, a
crystal of from 10-3to io-5cm can be formed. The hypothetical
Card 3/4 mechanism suggested in the present paper is not in

A Possible Mechanism for the Initiation
of Liquid Explosives
SOV/20-126-2-26/64
contradiction to facts known from practices and in some
cases it supplies a simple physical explanation of the
phenomena observed. There are 7 references, 4 of which are
Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute
for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PRESENTED: February 6, 1959, by V. 14. Kondratlyev, Academician
SUBMITTED: January 21, 1959
Card 4/4

81599
S/062/60/000/04/05/UQ6
B004/BO66
AUTHORS: Bobolev, V.-K~q Bolkhovitinov, L. G.
TITLE-. On the Temperature of the Initial Heating Centers When the
Explosion Is Initiated by a Stroke
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk,
196o, No. 4, PP- 754 - ?55
TEXT: The authors proceed from the assumption that the crystals of an
explosive are plastically deformed and melt in an explosion initiated
by a stroke. At this stagev equations (1) and (2) hold for pressure and
velocity of flow. These equations contain the falling speed of the
weight, the viscosity coefficient of the partially molten explosive,
the thickness of the explosive layer, and the axes of a cylindrical 3
coordinate system. Equation (3) is written down for heating the volume 1
of the explosive, considering the evolution of heat by viscous forcos.
Therefrom an equation is derived for T and for the critical temperature
T,, which is attained at a falling speed u* and a pressure p*. This
Card 1/2

81599
On the Temperature of the Initial Heating S/062/60/000/04/05/006
Centers When the Explosion Is Initiated by BOo4/Bo66
a Stroke
corresponds to a melting-point depression to T* within the time 'Cr
(Equation 4). The unknown viscosity coefficient is eliminated from this
equation, and equation (6) results. This includes the constant a which
is about 0.020C/atm for all explosives. Experiments were carried out
with TenlHexogenland Octogen. The time between stroke and explosion
was ~;e-asured on an OK-17M 2~(OK-17M) oscilloscope. Data are given in
Table 1. The values calculated for T*, agree with the experimental and
theoretical data obtained by other scientists (Refs' 5, 6). There are
1 table and 7 references: 6 Soviet and 1 British.
ASSOCIATIM Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk S:~S'R (Institute
of Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences-, TUSSRT-
SUBMITTED: July 31, 1959
Card 2/2

1,3 (f, 0 f~4) 688~9
AUTHOR: Bolkhovitinov L,G. S/076j6O/O34/02/038/044
BO1O/BO07
TITLE: The Relation Between Shook Sensitivity and the Ignition Temperature
of Explosive Substances
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal flziobeekoy khimiip 1960# Vol 34, Nr 2, P 476 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A relation is found between shook sensitivity and the ignition
temperature of exRloaivea-F The critical temperatures of the ignition
spark, (forming during a shook), are assumed to equal the ignition
temperature (obtained under the same conditions). If the explosives
are tested under the same conditions on a drop hammer, the pressure
produced by the shook is proportional to the square root of the
initial load energy, i.e. P1v FE. In an earlier paper (Ref 1), the
author showed that the maximum shook temperature is determined by
means of the melting temperature of the substance. The melting
temperature depends on pressure, so that for the purpose of producing
a spark of the temperature T a pressure of pvT - Tmelt must be
applied, if T ~ Tmelt. Thus, (Tign. -Tmelt)/ ff must be Qs oonBt for
all explosives if the ignition temperature is determined at equal.
conditions, where E - sh-jok energy, for which the explosion
probability is the same for all explosives. To be sure, the absolute
Card 1/2 value of the constant depends on the conditions for the determination

66859
The Relation Between Shook Sensitivity and the S/076/60/034/02/038/044
Ignition Temperature of Explosive Substances BO1O/BOO7
of Tigu. and E. For the purpose of examining the dependence
mentioned, data obtained from the paper by Ya.I. Leytman (Ref 2)
is used and the regular correlation between the ignition temperature
of explosive substances and shook sensitivity (Fig) is confirmed.
Thus# 41so the assumption oonoerninR the part played by pressure in
an explosion caused by shook, which is mentioned in reference 1, is
confirmed. There are 1 figure and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiyanauk SSSR Institut khimicheakoy fiziki (A
of the USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics)
SUBMITTED: June 30, 1959
Card 2/2

5(4),2(5)
AUTHOR: Bolkhovitinov. L.G S/020/60/130/'051'02 '-'i/(j 61
B004/BO14
TITLE: Low-speed Detonation of Liquid Explosivestl
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol 130, Nr 59 PP 1044-1046
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author attempts to explain the fact that in the case of
some liquid explosives such as nitro-glycerin,7and methyl nitrate,
besides the normal course of detonation wh velocity is
7-8 km/sec, also a detonation with a velocity of only
1.7-2.2 km/sec may occur. This phenomenon is attributed to
phase variations such as crystallization which occur on the
passage of the shock wave through the substance. The author
studies the conditions for the develppment of such a crystal-
lization zone behind the shock wave. Furthermore, he derives
sets of equations on the basis of the law of conservation of
energy, and obtains an equation for the detonation speed D,
in which the latent melting heat and the specific volumes of
the liquid in the undisturbed state on the passage of the shock
wave and in the case of phase variation are contained. Figure 1
Card 1/2 shows possible relations between the phase-equilibrium curvefir-A

Low-speed Detonation of Liquid Explosives S/020/60/130/05/025/061
B004/BO14
and the state of the substance behind the shock wave. The
p - v diagram for low-speed and high-speed detonations may be
seen from figure 2, The author further investigates the
satisfying of Yu.B. Kharitonb condition according to which the
duration of the chemical reaction is shorter than the time in
which the reaction products are spread. The slow detonation of
nitro-glycerin is computed as an example. L.D. Landau and
K.P. Stanyukovich are mentioned in this paper. There are 2
figures and 10 references, 7 of which are Soviet-
ASSOCIATION: Institut fizicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of
Priysical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences, U~SR)
PRESENTED- October 9, 1959, by V.N. Kondratlyev, Academician 0
SUBMITTED: October 5, 1959
Card 2/2

89734
S/020/61/136/003/020/027
B004/BO56
AUTHORS: Afanaelyev, G. T., Bobolev, V. K., and Bolkhovitinov, L. G.
TITLE: The Theory of an Explosion Released by Impact
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961, V01.136, No, 3, pp. 642-643
TEXT: The problem as to the conditions under which the explosion of an ex-
plosive is released by impact is studied in theory. The authors proceed from
the assumption that the course of the impact explosion is a plastic defor-
mation of the substance accompanied by the formation of centers with cri-
tical temperature. According to experiments made by V. R. Regell and G. V
Berezhkova as well as by L. M. Kachanov, the stress at which plastic de-
formation occurs, depends on the factor a, and the ratio between the height
and the diameter of the specimen. According to Refs. 4 and 5, P = a 3/3Y3 a
(1)is therefore written down as the first condition. P is the pressure ne-
cessary to release the explosion, a a - the flow limit of the substance. On
the other hand, also the criterion by D. A. Frank-Kamenetskiy must be satis-
Card 1/3

89734
The Theory of an Explosion S/020/61/136/003/020/027
Released by Impact B004/BO56
fied:1d2QEz exp(-E/RT)]/4KRT 2 is the thermal effect of the reaction
per unit volume; E - the activation energy;K - the coefficient of thermal
conductivity;9 = 3.32 in the case of a spherical center of explosion; d
diameter. If the temperature D is higher than the melting temperature T m
of the substance, it is necessary, according to Ref. 7, that the heating be
accompanied by universal compression: P = (T - T M)x/,(. is the increase of
the melting point per atmosphere. On the assumption that the extent of the
heating center equals the height of the specimen to be compressed, the fol-
)2
lowing second condition is written down: ~(.D Q.Ez exPL-E/R(T +/,?)T~ /4KR
+ 2 m .. -j
(T f(2). D is the diameter of the specimen. The conditions for
~ m
the impact explosion are discussed for T expl T m. In the for-
mer case, the condition (1) suffices to release an explosion. Since the
factor a changes during deformation, a graphical solution is given for an
ideal plastic body at T expl > T.. Curve I in Fig. I represents the condition
(1) as P = f(a), curve II shows condition (2). The latter iG satisfied only
Card 2/3

89734
The Theory of an Explosion S/02o/61/136/003/020/027
Released by Impact B004/BO56
with a a and (L a . Only within this region-hot centers leading to explo-
1 2
sion can be formed. There are I figure and 7 references: 6 Soviet and I
British.
,.,ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR Institute
of Chemical'Physic.s of the Academy of Sciences USSR)
PRESENTED: July 30, 1960 by V. N. Kondrattyev, Academician
:SUBMITTED.- July 28, 1960
bq
Card 3/3
d

206,45
S I, Ozol"61 /006 /022 "024
BI 0
17 ?
A 0 ~j
AUTHORS: Afanaslyev, G. T., Bobolev, V, K~, and
TITLEx Estimation of the sensitiv:.ty of expl3s.IN-,~;
PERIODICALs Doklady Jkkademl i nauk SSSR, ,:,, '- 56,. no. 6, 1 9C)l 5~jf) .' 59a
TEXT-. The authors worked out a comprehensive criteri-,.~ii -11~-r *,he
of explosives considering the -.hemical, mechanical, -ind thermodyn'linc
properties of these substances. It also reflects ihe condilions of
mechanical action. Such a criterior, has riot yet beez. establi-shed in Publ4
cations (Ref. 1; -N. A. Kholevo, Ref. 2). The authors prcc--eed from the
theory of heat explosion (tepovoy vzryv) and from the theorem. ef the role:
of pressure in the initiation of explosion by impect. To attain, Jr. the
zone of plastic deformation, the temperature T which exceeds the melting
temperature of the aijbstance (T a pressure P must bc-, applieds
P - (T - Tfus )/a (1), wlieT,e cc is -the increase of the me-lt-Jr.g pcJlnt -r-y 1 atLm
(mostly, a is assuimed-to be 0.02 deg/alm). The extent. o-.r' z--ne ~~f the.
Card 1//

S/I 0,-: 6 116/ 0 0 F_/o 0 2 4
Estimation of the sensitivity of... B1, 0 -'~ Y13 2 0
temperature T, in which no steady chema-cal rear~t-cn ran take place, is
determined on the basis of the theory of heat explosic-n. To subject a
zone of the extent I to thermal self-ignition, 1 mus'. be larger than I cl,
1cr being calculated from A. A. Frank-Kanienetskiy's formula.
12 QEz exp (-E/RT)/4xRT 2 (2), where the heat effect of the
cr
reaction per unit volume, E - activation energy, z - a factor, coef-
ficient of heat conductivity, and 3.32 for a spherical certer at the
boundary of which the temperature T is maintained. Tile ljalu~- I Cr deter-,
mined from (1) and (2) shows that at a pressure P the efflc~c,,,ivt centel-
only be larger, by 110 Ille-LOIS SMalIL-2- than 1 . Conscqiiently. I S t h e
or Cr
critical dimension of the initiation Lit a uressure P. Vh-jen an explosive
specimen is equalized to an ideal plastic body deformed -o azi to no
scale effect, the heating temperature is, due to plaatic def,.)rmation'
limited by a pressure proportional to the yield point c S Of the explosive.
Card 21K

20645
S/020/6 //, 36/0,06/022/1024
Estimation of the sensitivity of... B10-,%'B203
I/
This temperature Is approximately equal to T - T CCC (3). Thus, the
fus , 3 S
dimension of the zone of plastin deformation, in which a steady reaction all
the temuerature T is impossible, only depends on the propei!ies of the
explosive. Therefore, this dimension may serve as a quantitative character-
istic of the sensitivity of an explosive in the same way as the critical
diameter of detonation may serve to esti-mate the detonating capacity of an
explosive. The authors think it possible to establish a uniform order of
sensitivity of explosives from this dimension which is calculated by
substituting (5) in (2). They call this dimension the criticall dimension
of a substance. On the other hand, the pressure resulting in an explosive
charge under mechanical action generally depends on the geometry of the
charge. Thus, the scale effect strorgly influences small specimens. There-
fore, the authors suggest a further definition of 1 cr i critical dimension
of the initiation of charge. It depends both on the mechanical properties
of the explosive and on the conditions of the acticn. This dimension
reflects the relative sensitivity of explosives to mechanical action. The
authors determined this lcr for Ten, hexogen, tetryl, and trotyl on a ram
Card 3/~

2o645
5/020/061/1, 36/0006/022 02,1
Estimation of the sensitivity of... B103/B203
impact machine (koprovoye Ispytaniye) (Table 1),. Appavilvi-i n_), 2 (,C
N. A. Kholevo (Ilef. 2) was used for this purpose, iressur" Was dellerml-ned
tensometrically. The values z and E were foi ind by A. I. Serbinov. The
authors state that the knowledge of I Cr permits, in many cases, z, rnpJd
and correct estimation of the probability of an explosion on the basis of
test conditions. According to Ya. I. Leytmari, the degree of fine distribu.-
tion of an explosive has no effect on its sensitivity to impac-. The
authors, however, state that Leytman's conclusion cnly holds iff he exulo-
sive particles are smaller than 1 ~ Up to this poins, the c;onditions of
release of an explosion are not affected by the increase a.n size of
particles. In conclusion, the authors state -that the use of ~', Cr permits a
simple and natural explanation of test results on razi impact machines. 1 01 r
expresses the possibility of formation of an effective center, Which cor-
responds to the idea of the senBitiVity being a "readiness for decom-posi-
tion". There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 8 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and
1 non-Soviet-bloc.
Card 4 L>

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BOLK11011ITI11"I'l, IN. P.
Metallovedenic i termichoskaia obrabotka stali; pobobic 61in proizvo6ntirnnnikov.
Moskwa,, J'Ietalluririzdat, IIA6. 311" p. Mus.
BibliofTaphy: p. (311). 313.
(Metallography an6 heat treatment of steel.)
nLr,- TN693- 171--Y~
So:: Manufacturin,- and Mechanical Enginecrin7 in the Sovict Union,
Library of Congress, 1953.

BOLKHOVITINOV, N.F.
----- -
[Motalo and their hont troatmontJ Motallovodonio i torinichonkoln,
obrabotka. Moskva, MaBligiz, 1947. 338 p. (MLTU. 1_~:9)
(Physical metallurgy) (Metals--Heat treatment)

BOLKHOVJTX~OV, N.F., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor.
~
Steel shot peening. Vest.ma8h.27 no-3:66-68 '47. (MLRA 9:4)
(Shot peening)

PHASE I
BOOK Call No.. TX690.B73 1952
Author: Bolkhavitinov N F
Full Title--~~~ THERMIC TPJUTWM
Transliterated Title: Metallovedenie i termicheskaia obrabotka
Publishing Data
Originating Agency: None.
Publishing House; State Scientific-Technical Publishing House of )kchine Building
Literattwe
Date: 1952. No. pp.: 426 No. of copies: 15,000
Editorial Staff
Editor: Aristov, N.P.
Ed.-in-Chief.- None.
Text Data
Coverage:
Tech. Ed.: Beizellman.. R.D.
Appraiser: N&i'e'.'
A revised and supplemented edition of the 1947 textbook on metallography
and heat treatment. The first part describes the theoretical ~ftses of
metallographys, crystal structure of metals, theory of alloys, iron
carbide alloys, steel and cast Iron,, study of plastic deformation and
strengthy and principles of heat and chemical-heat treatment. The second
part describes construction and tool steels, steels and alloys with
special physical and chemical properties, nonferrous alloys, alloys-for
ball bearings, and powder alloys. 278 Drawings. 53 Tables.
Purpose: A textbook for students of maehine building institutes.
Facilities,.
No. of Russian or Slavic References: Reading materials listed atend of each chapter.
Available: Library of Congress.

POGODIN-ALEKSKM, G.I., doktor takhniehaskikh nauk, professor; BOLL.
XHOVITINOV,,,_N.Y., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor, reTleTzhent;
IUNW doktor tekhnicheskikh nail , professor, retsensent;
POPOVA, S.M., tekhnicheekiy rsdakt~r.
[Structure and strength of metal@ and alloys; collection of scien-
tific assay@] Struktura i prochnost' ustallov i splavoy. Sbernik
nauchnykh rabot. Hooky&, Goa. nauchno-takhn. Isd-vo mashi=stroit.
lit-ry, Vol. 5. 1953. 182 p. MRA 7:9)
(Metalwork) (Ketals--Testing)
(Ketallography)

PALBSTIN, S.M., kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk, dctsant [reviewer];
BOLKHOVITINOV. N.7.. professor [author3. .. .
"Metallography and heat treatment." Bolkhovitinov, N.Y. Reviewed
by S.M.Phlestiu,)and others. Vast. mash. 33 no.12:97-99 D '53.
(MLHA 6:12)
(Metallography) (Hetals-Reat treatment) (Bolkhovi-
tinov, N.Y.)

BOLOKHOVITIHOV, N.Y. fauthorl; FROSVIRIN, V.I. Ereviewerl.
Ometullogr4pky and heut treatment." II.F.Bolkhovitinov. Reviewed by V.I*
rosvirin. Sov.kniga no.8:)0-50 Ag 153. (MLHA 6:3)
p
(Metallography) (Bolkhovitinov, N.F.)

13OIKHOVITINOV, N.F., d-r tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor; IAKHMIIT. YU-M-,
__-Awr~'It~ttevkikh nauk, professor, redaktor; MCDELI, B.I. tekh-
nicheakiy, redaktor
[Metals and heat treatment]*Metallovedonis i tormicheskaia obrabot-
ka. Tzd. 3-e, perer. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tokhn. izd-vo mashino-
stroit. lit-r7, 1954. 446 p. (mLRA 8-6)
(Metals--Heat treatment)

OMBLIYANOV, A.Ye.; RABINOVICH, I.?.; BOLK,HOVITINOV, H.F., doktor
- 7- ~-' - - --M;a
tekhaicheakikh nau , retsenzent; JEUXIft k-andidat tekhnich-i-
cheakikh nauk. redaktor.
[Reference manual on materials in farm machinery parts] Spravochulk
po materialam detalei sallskokhoziaistvennykh mashin. Izd. 2-e ispr.
I dop. Moskva, Goa. nauchno-takhn. izd-vo mashinostroitallnoi i eu-
dostroitallnoi lit-ry, 1954. 527 P. (MLHA 7:8)
(Agricultural machinery industry)

BOLKHOVITINOV, Nikolay Feodoseyevich, 1)rofesBor. doktor tekhnichask-ikh
Yelena Nikolpyevna, doteent, kandidat
tekhnicheakikh nauk; KOLLI,A.Ya., inzhener, redaktor; VLADISIAVM
V.S., professor, retsenzent; POGODIN-AISKSIM G.I., professor,
doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, retBenzent; POPOVA,S.M., takhnicheskiy
redaktor
[Atlas of normal inicrostructures of metals and allOYB] Atlas
normalInykh mikrostruktur metallov i splavov. Moskva, GoB.naucbno-
tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroitellnoi lit-ry. 1955. 94 D. (M1RA 9:2)
(Metallography)

USHCIMUKO, Georgiy Antonovich, professor; BOLKHOVITINOV, N.Y., professor,
doktor takhnichookikh nauk. retsenzefit;
doktor takhalcheekikh nauk, redaktor; LSYKINA, T.L., redaktor
izdatelOstva; SOKOLOVA, L.V, takhnichaskiy redaktor
[Principles of pbysical metallurgy) Oenovy metallovedeniia. Izd. 2-00.
dop. i perer. Moskva. Goo. nauchno-tekhn. WI-vo maBhinostroit. lit-
ry, 1956. 395 p. (MLRA 10:1)
(Rwsical metallurgy)

at
"10
to NV for t
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t~l,t
41
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o
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'
horta anillh,-ru sc-c!tkln;
-rhl4 wl t bo fkail to- rn
tho itprorwrian scrount
'an wothers tw. oing and tb;'gunvial lirws of
of wbat Ruml a -d
thought lirbilld 11"Ph mwlarchm ~ If orta m ellminaw tho
01COWit tit' tho apprc4tb. thow 6 a r&Mdut, of
tiresting work which, is. perhaN not. as well krevs-n m it
It 13 doubtfal, howdvoj,irbether thore
amma to b6.
rnnny to whom ibiB publicAtIon mn ba rworammde-d in
pDmparlson uiih corraVonding availaWwwrkp).
F. 0. TucarmoN.

HIXILkYLOV-MIKnTW, Prokoply jorisovich, doktor tekbn.nauk;
, ".,,prof, doktor tekhn.nauk. retsenznnt; VTAZNIKOV, kand.takhn.
nauk, red.; VASILITEVA, V.P., red. izd-va; SPEJOIISKATA, O.V., tekbn,
red.
[Metals for gas turbines] Metall gazovykh turbin. Moskva, Goa.
nauchno-tekbn. Izd-vo mashinostrolt. lit-ry, 1958. 350 P. (MIRL 11-12)
(Gas turbines) (Heat-resistant alloys)

PHASE I BOOK M.03YLIATION 68,2
Bolkhovitinov, Nikolay Fedoseyevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
Metallovedenlye i termicheskaya obrabotka. (Physical Metallurgy and Heet.- Treatment)
4th ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 431 p. 25Y000 copies printed.
Reviewer: Kunyavskiy, M. N., Candidate of Technical Sciences (deceased);
Ed.: Aristov., N. P.J. Candidate of Technical Sciences,, Docent; Ed. of Nblishing
House: Morozova, M. N.; Tech. Ed.: KorotkovaY G. M.; Managing Ed. for
literature on metalvorking and tool making (Mashgiz): Beyzellman, R. D., Engineer.
PURPME: This bcxlk a manual in physical metallurgy for students in technical
colleges and tekhnikums.
COVERAGE: In this book the author deals vith the theoretical fundamentals of
physical metallurgy including crystallography, theory of alloys, the behavior
of metaly and various methods of treating metals and alloys. There is a brief
discussion about metals used in the production of atomic energy and the effect
of radiation on metals. Some data pertaining to special alloys and high-speed
steels are also given. This book contains extensive bibliographical material
Card 1/10

Physical Yletallurgy and Heat Treatment
682
relating to metallurgy on a world-wide scale, and includes a list of periodicals
published in the Soviet Union and abroad. The author acknowledges the help
and assistance of 1. A. Odingom Corresponding Y-ember of the Academy of Science,
USSR: V. S. Ivanova,, Candidate of Technical Sciences; N. F. Pravdyuk, Candichate
of Technical Sciences; and N. P. Aristov, Science Editor, Docent, Candidate of
Technical Sciences. The author also expresses his gratitude to the follming
who lent him vaxious micro - and macrophotographs: A. D. Assonov;
Ye. A. Bondarenko; Ye. N. BQIkhovitonova; N. K. Nossakovskaya; Ye. T. Kotikolra;
P. A. Tankin; 0. B. Lotareva; Yu. A. Skakov; V. V. Skotnikov; A. V. Smirno-Ta:
porova; and
P. I. Stepin; K. Z. Shepelyakovskiy; Ye. I. Shilova; 31. N. Che:
A. N. Chervyakov. Historical personalities who laid the foundations of modern
metallurgy in the USSR and abroad are mentioned. The number of references is
given after each chapter in the Table of Contents. The author dedicated thJts
book to Dmitriy Konstantinovich Chernov, the founder of the %ssian school of
metallurgy.
Card 2/10

Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
Introduction
0682
5
7
Ch. I. The Crystalline Structure of Metals 11
1. Crystalline structure of metals 11
2. Structural imperfections and impurities in real crystals of metals 19
3- Process of crystallization 27
4. Structure of steel ingots
(43 references: 28 Soviet, 12 English, 3 German)
Ch. IL The Theory of Alloys 41
1. Basic alloy-structure cceponents 41
2. Gibbs' phase rule 47
3. Binary alloys 48
4. Concept of construction ternary alloy diagram 64
5. Relationship between properties of alloys and their equilibrium diagraxas 67
Card 3/10 (17 references: 12 Soviet, 5 English, 2 German.)

Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment
682
Ch. 3:11. Iron-Carbon Alloys 870
1. Cooling curve for pure iron and the basic structures of iron-carbon
al-190 70
2. Iron-carbon phwe diagram 76
(References: 5 Soviet, 4 Engl1sh.)
Ch. IV. Carbon Steel 86
1. Macrostructure of steel 86
2. Effect of carbon and all"Ing elements on the microstructure and
properties of steel 90
3. Classification of carbon steel 97
(15 references: 11 Soviet, 3 Ehglifsh, 1 Germsn4
Ch. V. Cast Iron 3.00
1. Effect of alloying elements on the structure and properties of
cast iron 100
2. Graphitization of cast iron 102
3. Mcrostructure and properties of gray cast iron 105
4. Modification of cast iron 110
Card 4/10

Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment
682
5. Alloyed cast iron U9
6. Malleable cast iron 120
7. IMortance of cast iron in the machine building industry 126
(26 references: 22 Soviet, 3 English, 1 Gern
Ch. V1. Plastic Deformation and Recrystallization 128
1. Plastic deformation of monocrystals 128
2. Plastic deformation of polyerystals 133
3. Recrystallization .137
4. Effect of hot working on the structure and properties of metals
and alloys 142
5. Internal stresses 145
(12 references: 6 Soviet., 6 &glish.)
Card 5/10

Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment 682
Ch. VIL Fundamentals of Heat Treatment !49
1. Heat treatment of 9-Uoys 2.49
2. Methods of investigating changes in steel structure during heating
and cooling 151
3. Formation of austenite 153

4.
Grain size of steel 1
.1.58
5. Transformation of austenite 3.64
6. Changes during tempering and aging 185
(36 references: 25 USSR, 8 USA., 1 German, 1 French, 1 English)
Ch. Un. Beat Treatment Practice 190
1. Heating of metal and protective atmospheres Igo
2. Annealing and normalization 193
3. Steel hardening 198
4. Hardenability of steel 209
5. Tempering of steel 216
6. Low temperature (sub-zero) treatment 221
T- Heat treatment of cast iron 221
8. Effects of the shape of parts and tools on results of heat
treatment 222
(19 references: 17 Soviet, 1 Raglish, 1 German.)
Card 6/10

physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment 682
Cho Ix. Righ-frequency Rexdening of Steel 225
1. Principles of induction heating, and equipment used 225
2. Steel and cast iron for high-frequency hardening, their structural
changes and strength 230
Practical application or hIgh-frequency hardening
.
3
k. Other methods of surface hardening 238
(18 references: 17 Soviet, 1 English.)
Cho X. 02azzo-chemical Beat Treatment 241
1. Carburizing of steel 241
2o Steel for carburizing,, and heat treatment after carburizing 247
3a filtriding 2~)a
4. Cyaniding 255
5. Yatallization by diffusion 259
(15 references: 12 Soviet, 3 English.)
Ch. XI. Shot peening
(8 references: 6 Soviet, 2 English.)
262
Card 7/10

P'hysical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment 682
Ch. XTI. Alloyed Steel ZTO
1, Principles of steel alloying 270
2. =ect of the alloying elements on various properties of
steel during heat treatment (6
3- Special features in beat treatment of alloy steel 283
4o Defects In alloy steel 2,85
5o Classification and grades of alloy steel 28-7
(17 references: li Soviet, 5 Englishp 1 Germom.)
Ch* =. Constructional Alloy Steel 2--D
1. Alloy and low-alloy structural steels, their heat treatment and uses 290
2. Yachineability of steel 3)-)
3e Sheet steel for cola working 3()8
(18 references: 3.1 Sovietv 6 English, 1 German
Card 8/10

Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment 682
Ch. XIV. Tool Steels 319
1. Introduction and classification 319
2. Carbon tool steel 321
3. Alloy tool steel 325
4. High-speed steel 336
f14 references: 12 Soviet, 1 English, 1 German.)
Ch. XV. Steels and Alloys With Special Physical and Chemical Properties -545
1. Stainless steel 345
2. Steels and alloys for high tenperature BervIce 350
3. Steels and alloys with high electrical resistance 358
4. Steel with special thermal properties 359
5- Magnetic steels and alloys 359
(32 references: 25 Soviet, 7 English.)
Card 9/10

Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment
Do-_,
Ch. XVI. Nonferrous Metals and Alloys 569
1. Aluminum and aluminum alloys 369
2. Magnesium and magnesium alloys 382

.
3
Titanium and titanium a1loys
384
4. Copper and copper alloys 388
396
5. Bearing alloys
6. Metals and alloys used in the production of atomic energy 405
41 references: 27 Soviet, 12 English, 2 German.)
Ch. XVII. Powder Metallurgy 409
1. Manufacturing process in powder metallurgy 410
2. Carbides 412
3- Other powder metallurgy products 418
(17 references: 15 Soviet, 2 English.)
Bibliography on Physical Yet&Uurgy and Beat Treatment 421
Index 424
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 10/10 GO/bmd

PHASE I' R'-,O-K
Bolkhovitinov Ni-kolay FlerAos:Lyevict, rka-1-4-r-, !:j Profescsc-r.
and Yelena NI Can~-Ias-y,-- of Trachn-':,al Sciences.. Docent
Atlas mskro- i mikrestruktur metallnv I. eplavov (Atlac3 of Macro- and Ricro-
.Si-rmtuxes of Yetals and AUrys) 2d eC Rev.- and enI. Mc-5cow, Mashgiz 1959,
86 p. 13,000 copies pr-Inted.
Ed.,. N. P. Aristov,, CandIdate of Technical Sctenc~es, Dt:~o.,ent) Ed. of Publishing
House- V. V, Rzhavinskiy, Englmeer~ Tt:h. Ed.; Z. 1. Chernava; Mawging
Ed. for Literatue on Metql Working and Thsi,rumen". MaIdng (Mashgiz)*. R. D.
Beymellmsn, Engineer.
POYM: This atlas is intended for students of schools of higher, technical
education taking the course in met,311-ography and heat treatment of metals.
COVMGE,. The atlas describes macr.- s,,vI of metals and alloys' and givee
phctographs of observations. Tai~hniquee :4 micyv~szopic analysis, --u:,,~ting
of specimens, imbedding them in plastics, grinding, polishing and etching are
described along with macrostructure a~ad ~ictro strut, ture of carbon steel.. to,"Il
Card l/ 3

1.0
Atlas of Macto... and Microstructures (Ornt,) S V/55~`4
steel, hard alloys, nonferrous alloys, bee-ring alloys and east iron. Strue-
tuxal failures of matals and various s3Ic-y-F, a.-e f1lust.-a-ated and a nmber of
mier-osections pmsented as specimens fc.-., test'..ag students en mic!rostructurees
of metals and alloys. There a3re 39 refe.Tertxe5.~ 22 &~-xrlef-, 12 English, 4
German., and 1 Freneh.
TAXE OF CONTE14TS-.
Introduction
Techniques of Microscopic Analysis 4
1. Cutting of specimens, their size:, !nbedding in plastie:i -and
preparation of the sur-fac~e 4
2. Grinding, polishing and etch.11mg 5
3- Microphotographs 11
Description of Microstructures 13
1~ Basic elements of steel amd mit~r-~.,stiuetuves 13
2. Macro- ;and microstrue-ture (:,f :-,azbon steel. 22
3. M.I.crostruc.tu--t- of cast trcrt 34
4. Microst-ru*t-are -If steel after h5.rdenJng and tampe-,Img 45
Ca-rd 2/ 3

A-tlas of Mq,~r(--- and M;*.:T~,-Atr--Ac-,,4(106 ~LQWL.,) V, -4
5. and rc -! r -i a ftz r .,i) ta.:&-ning 55
6. Microstructwre c-f steel u--,d hi: -A r,'-,I~-ys 6-4
7- Microstructure of a "I ^y~~ anl b--a7lng A-11,1-ys 64
8. Testing 5tudents -in r.r ux--~ra!5 and allny8 85
Bibliography 87
AVAIIAME ~. I-lbrary of Ccngzese
TM/fal
Card 3/3 5-27-6o

RMS14 , Georgiy Antonovich, prof.. Prinimal uchastiye: DELLE, V.A.
prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, retsenzent;
GLIKK", L.A., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk. red.; LEYKIIIA, T.L.,
red.izd-va; DLUGOKANSKAYA, Te.A., telzhn.red.
(Principles of metal properties and metal structure] Osnovy
metallovedeniia. Isd.3., dop. i perer. Koskva, Gos.nauchio-
takhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 395 P. (KIRA 12:10)
(Physical metallurgy)

088
ff121RQY___Niko1a7_Y_q~~vich. doktor teldm. nauk. -prof.;
KOZLOVSKIY. I.S., kand. teldin7nBuk, reteenzent; RZHAVIN--
SKIY. IF.T.. red. izd-va; CHMUIOTA. Z.I., tekhn. red.;
ALIKIND. T.D., tekhn. red.
[Metals and their heat-treatment] Metallovedenie i ter-
michasksia obrabotka. Izd.5-e, dop. i perer. Moakwa,
Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1961.
463 p (MIRA 14:5)
jMetallogra~hy) (Metals--Reat treatment)

BOLKHOVITINOVY Nikolay Feodosiyeyich, doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.;
fn-zh., retsenzent; STEPANCM4KO, N.S., red.
izd-va; DEIIKINA, N.F.p tekhn. red.
[Properties and use of sheet steel for die starping)Svoistva i
primenenie listovoi stali dlia kholodnoi sh-tampovki. Moskva,
Mashgiz, 1962. 82 p. (MIRA 15:12)
(Sheet-metal work) (Sheet steel)

BOLKHOVITBOV, N.F., doktor tekhn. riauk, prof.; bOLFflOVITINOVA,
Ye.N., kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.; IDIM, P.M., inzh.,
red.
[Atlas of macro- and microstructures of metals and alloys]
Atlas makro- i irikrostruktur metallov i splavov. Izd.3.
perer. i dop. Moskva, Itlashinostroenie, 1964. 101 V.
(111IRA 17: 8)

(180 1964); SIDDIU!', I.I.,
' """ - - . 4-
doktor tekhn. nauk, prof-., retsenzent
[Study of metals and their heat treatment] Metallovedenie
i temicheskaia obrabDtka. Izd.6., dop. i perer. Moskva,
Mashinostroenie, 1965. 503 P. (?,,IIPk 18: 8)
1. Moskovskoye v7ssheye tekhricheskoye uchilishche im.
N.Yo.Baumna (for Sidoriii).

YELYT17YEE-VSKIY, S.S.Jq KOROLIKOV, V.I., i BOLKHOVITBOV., N.z.
29777
Opyt kormlyeniya loshadyey b yez grubogo korma. Trudy Voroivye-shsk. Zooyetin-ta.T.
XI, 1948, S. 27-30.
SO- LvTOPSIS' No, 40

BOLKHOVITINOV, H.Z., kand,sal'Bkokhoz.nauk
Food valum of'mixed silaj;e. Zhivotnavodetvo 21 no.10,79-80
0 159. (MIRA 13:2)
(Swine--Feeding and feeds) (EneilW)

s. I.: Master Tech Sci (diss) -- "Investigation to Improve the
BOLKHOVITINOV)
quality of concrete used to reinforce the vertical ashafts of mines". Moscow,
1959. 14 pp (Min Hit-#Ier Educ USSR, Moscow Minjw,~ Tnst Im 1. V. Stz:tl~n), 150 copies
(IM, VO 15, 1999, 1i6)

BOIKIIIOVITIII'.OV,, V.
"Sciehtists V~ho, Conducted Research in the Field of Radio Location.111 Tekh.
-olod., Nos. 5
I, A
-6. Kay-june, 1946

BOLMOVITINOV, T.
23031 Tvortsy geologicheskoy nauki. (0 rum. uchenykh-geologa-kh). ni. t.
Pobedinskiy. Tekhnika-molodezhi, 1949, No. 7, C. 27-32. - ?rodolsh.
Sleduet.
SOt ISTOPIS' NO. 310 1949

BOLKITOVITT mv, v. -i.
27636. BOLKHOVITINOV, V. I. 0stroumv, g'. tvortsy geDloE;iCheeskoy nauki. (orus.
uchenykh - geologakh). ill. s. pivovarov. tekhnika -- molodezhi, 1949, No
8, s. 27-31 rrodolzh. nachalo: No 7.
SO: Knizhaya Letopis, Vol. 1, 1955

1 (11
FOLF110VIIJ111CA111 ~'. i cl-Tiic,-*:~", '.
29574
Tvortsy G~,reologichyeskoy Nauki. Lo hus. 1jchvenykh-_-jeologak2h. Ill. Y,.
Artsyeulov i A. Pobyedinskiy. T1.vekhnika--Mo3,odyezhi, 1949, No. 9, s-2-7-37--
Okonchaniye. Nachalo: No-7
SO: LFTOFISI NO. 40

BOLKHOVITI19OV. V.; POHNUNTSIVA, G., redaktor; MAMOVA, X., takhni-
Y6d#*t or.
[Alskeandr Grigorlevich Stolatov, 1839-18961 [Leningrad] lzd-
ve TaK VIRM "Holodaia gvardiia,* 1953. 509 P. (MLRA 7:8)
(Stoletoy. Alsksandr Grigorlevich. 1839-1896)

BAYKOV, V.T.; BOLKHOVITJNOY,_XP,-, prof., retsenzent; THAPEZIP, I.I.,
dots. -Fe--fienzent] ROMASSHEVSKIY, A.Yu., otv. red.; YM-UKOV,
M.M.P tekbn. red.
(Stnictural mochanics for air lanes) Stroltoltnaia mekhanika sa-
moleta. Mloskva, MAI. Pt.1. fStatically determinate rod systems]
Staticheski opredelimye sterzhnevye sistemy. 1950. 228 p.
(MRA 15:1)
(Structures, Theory of)
(Airplanes-Design and construction)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/614c)
Bolkhovitinov., Viktor Fedorovich
Futl razvitiya lotateltnykh appai~atov (History of Aircra~t Develop-
129 p, Errata slip inserted.
ment) Mosoow, Oborongiz, 1962.
4800 copies,printe'd.
Reviewer: S. V, 111yushin, Doctor of Technical-Sciences, Professor;
Ed. 'A.' 1. Aokolov,$ Engineer; Ed. of Publishing House: S. I.*
Vinogradskdyq; Tech. Ed.: N. A. Pukhlikova; Mcinaging Ed.: S. D.
Krasiltnlkov~
FMOSE: This book Is intended for engineers and techniaians en-
gaged in the design, manufacture, and use of aircraft.
COVERAGE: T4'e history of the development of aircraft is presented
briefly ahd the reasonB det,
-ermining the appearance and discon-
tinuation of,individual designs are analyzed, along with ad-
vances and setbacks in the development of a particular type of
e?
Card 1/8 L_

History of Aircraft Development SOV/6140
technique. It is demonstrated how aircraft were used and how
technology'app-lied the ach-ievements of science to aircraft.
It is also qhownhow technological and scientific requirewe-',i'-
were introduced'thrbugh actual application of aircraft'
in combination with the foregoing., the last menticne~
about the development of aircraft. No personalities are
8 Engl4sh.,
tioned. There are 28 references; 19 Soviet L
I French,
TABIE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
Introduction
Equation of Existence [sic] 5
The Initial Period in the Existence of Aviation 9
Card 2/0

ACC NR, AP6035702
N VE V.
1
, NTORS, Azovtsev, A. A.; Bolkhovitinov. -A-.; Ivanovay V. A.; Kolpakovas G.
A. ' n- ;
Kyun, Ye. V&; Savellyev, u Drozdov, A. I.; Byunaus A. E.
ORG: none
TDIIE: A device for automatically controlling the movement of ship models on deeply
innersed underwater vanes. Class 21, No. 186547 Cainnounced by Central Scientific
Research Institute imeni Academian A. N. Krylov (Tsentrallriyy nauchno-issledovatelI84
inatitu'17
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy3 tovarnyye znakis no, 19, 1966., h8
TOPIC TAGS: shipbuilding engineering, model test, simulation test facility, autorm~tic
control system
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a device for automatically controlling
the movement of ship models on deeply immersed underwater vanes, with the use of a:
to-v device and of a measuring arm. The design makes it possible to accomplish the
programmed changes of the models conforming to angles of trim difference, of heeling.,
and of yaw. It also malces'it possible to measure the instantaneous values of all
theseangles and the magnit4des of the vertical displacement of the model. The
lower end of the measuring~arm is mounted on a Carden ball joint. The upper end of
the arm is set in a control housing which is the inner frpme of a second Cardan joint.,
Card 1/2 UDG: 621-501,72-.629-12-014.5

~ . ~ ~,-T , ~ : R I ~-L 1-4.L n'LILLft Z: :W I 1~,-
t~
601.7
. B6
RASSKAZZY IZ ISTORII R;JS,")',"OY NIATTKI I TEMNIKI (STOMES FRO41-11 THE HISTORY OF
RUSSIAN SCIENCE AND TECI-21OLOGY, BY) V. N. WLYJIOVITINOV (1 DR.) POD OBSHCHEY RED. V.
ORLOV. FOSKNIA, YIOLODAYA GVARDIYA, 1957.
58P P. ILLUS., DIAGRS., MAPS, POIRTS.

Viktcr Nikolayevicb; FiE7-N!K,. ~3., r~-,-d.
Stoletov, 116sknra, Molodaia gvardiir.,. l0i:,5. 509 p.
(Zhiznl zamechatelInvkh liudei. Seriia ',.)iografji
no.17(4U)) (MIRA 18:lo~

BOMOVITINOVA, L. 1.1,
t'Changes in the Lungs of Newborn Ch ildren in Cases of Ea;-ly Death." Cand
Mad Scil, First Moscow State Medical Inst, Moscow, 1943. (RZhBiol, No 3, Oct 54
Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher
Educational Institutions (10)
SO: Sum, No* 481, 5 may 55

L. i,
"Materials on a Differentiated Diw~-nogis of
Vo-Drosy tolc3uniazooza. reuort thesus of a conference on toxonlawaosis,
Voscow, 3-r-' ~~pril lq6l, plabl. by Inst :zitlendoloi-y and '.i-crubiolo;nr
ial. ".. ~,* - -. -
1141:1talcya, -leFLO. Emed. scl tjs3qv MO-1cow, b,,;lDv.

VASIL'YEVA, N. N.; BOLKHOVITINOVA, L. M. (Moskva)
Morphogenesis and clinical aspects of embrvonal ademosarcoza
of the kidneys in adults. Arkh. pat. -no.6:51-56 161.
(MIRA 14:122)
1. Iz kafedry patologicheskoy anatomii (zav. - chlen-korrespondent
AMN SSSR prof. A. I. Strukov) I Moskovskogo ordena Lenina maditain-
skogo instituta imeni I. M. Sechenova.
(KIDNEYS-TUMORS)

.1
BOMHOVITINOVA, L.M., asgistent
Changes in the organs of infants born to mothera with diabetes
mellitus. Trudy 1-go MMI 22:200-209 163 (MIRA 18.2)

BOLKHOVITINOVA, L. M., kand. med. nauk
Congenital defects of development in newlr-rn infants. Pediatriia
no.11:17-21 161. (MIRA 14:12) .
1. Iz kafedry patologicheskoy anatomii (zav. - chlen-korrespondent
AMN SSSR prof. A. 1. Strukov) I Moskovskogo meditsinskogo instituta
imeni I. M. Sechenova.
(INFANTS (NEWBORN) (DEFOF1MITIES)
(PREGNANCY, COMPLICATIONS OF)

ASLARAZOV, E.G.; BOLKEOVITIVOU, L.M. (Moskva)
Morphology of urinary schistosomiasis; from endobiopsy. data. Aith.
pat. 24 no.8:39-" 162. (MIP-1 15:8)
1. Iz urologicheskoy kliniki (zav. - prof. 1.M. Epshteyn) I Moskov-
skogo ordena Lenina meditsinskogo instituta imeni I.M. Sechenova i
klinicheskogo otdeleniya Instituta meditainskoy parazitologii i
tropicbeslcoy meditsiny imeni Ye.l. Martsinovskogo (zav. - prof. 11%.R.
Plotnikov), iz kafedry patologicheskoy anatomii (zav. - chlen-
korrespondent AMII SSSR prof. A.I. Strukov) I Moskovskogo ordena
Lanina meditsinskogo instituta imeni I.M. Sechenova.
(SCHISTOS01MIASIS) (GENUTOURIVARY ORGANS-DISEASES)

.... .......
K,!.-Tedra o'. i.,~j
L;
skoCo

ASLAMJI~',OV, E.G. kand.med.nauk; BOLKHOVIT11,10-UP,
.9 --- - ': 11- ---- .
Clinical morphological examination in sz--I,I,,~--tsomiasis of -~he
urinar7 bladder; according to materials of endo-esical b'Lopsies.
Sov,med. 28 no.11:226-131 11 165.
(MiRA 2~-12)
1. Kafedra urologii (zav. - prof. I.M.EpsIl-eyn), R-qf(Ara
patologicheskoy anatomic (zav. - chlen-Rorrespondent XIN
S.cSR prof. A.I.Strukov) I Moskovskogo oi,dPini Lenina modl-
tsinskogo instituta imeni 1.M.Spchenovu i IdInIcheshly otdol
(zav. - prof. N.N.Plotnik3v) Instituta. meditsinskoy p--ra-
zito2ogii i tropicheskc~ meditsiny imeni Ye.I.Mlartsino-vEkolgo
Ministerstva zdravook~raneniya SSSR.

ZHOROV, I.S.; BOLKOTIOTITINOTA, L.H. (Moskva)
Modern anesthesia. Med.sestra 18 no.12:6-10 '59. (MIRA 13:3)
VANESTHNSIA)

BOLMOVITINOVA, L.N., kand.med.nanlc
-----tWn-ge-9i-n -kidney function in certain types of anesthesia.
Khirurgiia 35 no.6:79-83 Je '5Q. (HIRA 12:8)
1. Iz kafedry falculltetskoy khirurgii (zav. - prof.I.S.Zhorov)
sanitarno-gigiyenicheskogo falmil'teta I Moskovskogo ordena
Lenina meditainskogo instituta in. I.M.Sechenova.
(ANESMSIA
renal funct. changes in various t-mes of
anesth. (Rua))
(KIDNEYS, phv'SiOl.
funct. changes in various types of anesth.
(Rua))

BOLKHOVITINOVA. L,INI, kand.med.nauk
Selection of anesthesia in hypertension. Trudy 1-go Im-a 3:27-34
157. (ANESTHESIA) (HYPERTENSION) (MM 14-5)

BOLKHOVITINOVA, L.N., kand.med.nauk
Nitrous oxide anastheda. Trady 1-go M4I 3:66- 174 157.
(NITROUS OXIDE) (~Ml 14:5)

VINOG3ADOVA, N.I.; TRUBNIKOVA, A.S.; BOLMIUVITINOVA, H.N.
Effects of local conditions on the quality of artesian water.
Gig. i son. 24 no.6;4.6-48 Je '59- (MIRA 12:8)
1. Iz TSentrallnoy nauchno-issledovatel'Bkoy laboratorit
gigiveny i epidnmiologil Ministerstva mitey soobalicheniva,
14oi3lclovsko-Kiirsko-Dr,nbasakoy dorozhnoy sanitarno-epideniologi-
cheskoy stantaii, Telchnologicheakoy laboratorii Lyublinskago
kombinate. tresta "Monochistvod".
(IfiLTER SUPPLY
artesian wells, off. of local cond. on
quality of water (Rus))

Povyshcnie ~,,-Italostnoi prochnosti zakalennvicla t. v. shestlerc-n
(vestn. 1950 no. 7 p. 6,1-6~)
Anplication Ot, shot, r~~Otllocl for increas-ill': the 'strem"th oc ;-car"' "',-rdellorl
S -Z') :ianufacturin- and *;-cchanical Ln-d-leer 4 V
j',
0 OV-j .1-1o
~ t' S I r., Lil-xary
of Congress, 19.53.

B01MOVIT11TVA, YE. 1%
"Investigation of the l'ossibi2ity for Using a Shot Feening Process in
the Mznufacture and Repair of Agricultural Machine Tarts.11 Sub 18
MaY 51, Moscow Inst for the Mechanization and Electrification of Agri-
culture imeni V. Mo2otov
Dissertations presented for science and engineering der-rees in Mosccw
during 1951.
SO: Sum. 110. 480, 9 May 55

BOLKHOVITINOVA, Ye. N.
Metals- Finishing
Effect of hardening by metal-shot blasting on the transformation of austenite.
Vest. mash. 32 No. 5, 1952.
14onthIZ List of-Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,
October 1952. UNCLASSIFIED.

BOLKHOVITINOVAI~E. N.
VIiianie drobestriunogo naklepa na svoistva stalInykh deta-lei Z--Effect of
shot blasting on the properties of steel parts-7. Moskva, Mashgiz, 10,5J.
92 P.
SO: Mont y List of Russian Accessicns Vol. 6 No. 8 November 1953

BOIKHOVITINOV, Nikolay Feodoseyevich, professor, dok-tor takhnicheskikh
nauk; BOLKHOVNINOVA, Yelena Nikolayevna, dotBent, kandidat
t ekhniA-esR- Y~.. inzhener. redaktor; VIADISIAVIEV,
V.S., professor, retsenzeat; POGODIN-AISKSIM G.I., professor,
dok'!'or tekhnicheskikh aauk. retsenzent; POPOVA,S.M., tekhnicheskiy
rednktor
[AtlaB of normal-microstructures of metals and alloys] Atlas
normalInykh mikrostruktur metallov i splavov. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-
tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroitellnoi lit-ry, 1955. 94 u. (MLRA 9:2)
(Metallography)

IBOOK Call Nr AF 1119832
AUTHOR: Yelizavetin, Mikhail A.
TITLE: Surface Hardening of Machine Parts (Uprochnenlye
poverkhnosti detaley mashin)
PUB. DATA: Vaesoyuznoye uchebno-pedagogicheskoye izdatel'stvo
trudrezervizdat, Moscow, 1956, 82 pp., 10,000 copies
ORIG. AGENCY:
I None given
EDITORS: Editor: Kontsevaya, E.M.,; Technical Editor!
Kuzlmin, D.G.; Science Editor: Bolkhovitinova, Ye.N.,
Candidate of Technical Sciences
PURPOSE: This pamphlet is intended for coaches of industrial
training courses, for teachers and graduates of
vocational and technical schools and for skilled
workers in machine shops.

rd I .
C
P

Call Nr AF1119832
Surface Hardening of Machine Parts (cont.)
COVERAGE: This pamphlet contains discussions on the modern
technological processes of surface hardening of
machine parts, which have found wide application in
machine shops as an effective means of increasing
the performance chpLracteristics of products. This
booklet offers Russian contributions. No personal-
itles are mentioned. There are 22 bibliographic
references, all of which are Slavic.
Card 2/4

Surface Hardening of Machine Parts (Cont.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Call Nr AF 1119832
Page
Preface 3
G6neral Information 4
Surface Hardening by Peening 10
Shot peening 10
Ball peening by M.I. Kuzmin's method 23
Roller peening 25
Thermo-chemical Processes of Casehardening 34
CasehardenIng
Nitriding
Cyaniding
34
42
50
Card 3/4

Call Nr AF1119832
Surface Hardening of Machine Parts (Cont.)
Casehardening of Machine Parts by Heat Treatment 56
Flame casehardening 56
High-frequency current casehardening (HFC) 064
Hard Facing 69
Metal-sp~ay method 69
Electric-spark method 74
Electrolytic chrome-plating 79
BIBLIOGRAPHY: 82
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
card 4/4

K 140 -V TI ffi~ M) IV
"InvFstigation of Certain Materials for Mechanical Suture,"
by Ye. N. Bolkhovitinova and A. M. Volkov , Scientific
Res-earch Institu-te of Experimental Surgical Apparatus and
Tnstruments, Meaitsinskaya Promyshlennost' USSR, No 2. Feb 57,
pp 41-45
Tantalum wire is used in the manufacture of staples for mechanical
sutures because it does not react with human tissues. "However., no one
up to now has thoroughly studied the mechanical properties of tantalum
wire with respect to the specific working conditions of the staples."
Because of the high cost of tantalum, the authors have attempted to find
a substitute.
Both tantalum and chrome-nickel stainless steel were subjected to
mechanical tests and compared. Chrome-nickel stainless steel was also
subjected to a biolo.-ical corrosion test.
The investigators succeeded in making staples from heat-treated stain?-
less steel which had the same mechanical properties as tantalum.
In animals subjected to vascular suture with the stainless-steel
staples the tissue reaction for periods up to 25 days was identical to
the tissue reaction to tantalum. (U)
i4m. 13&0

v i ri Ell;
ALITGAUZBNO O.N., kandidAt fisiko-matematicheskikh nauk; BIUSHTSYN, M.L.,
kandidat tethnicheskikh nauk; BIARTAR. CU., dottor tekhaichoskilr-h
naak; BOLSHTRYN, S.Z.. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; VOIKHOVIT 9"
Ye.N., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk; BORZDTIA. A.m.. ao=or ferml-
cheskikh nauk; BUNIN. K.P., doktor takhnicheskikh nauk; VINOGRAD,
M.L. kardidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; VOLOVIK. B.Ye., doktor takhnicha-
skikh nauk (deceased]; GkX0V. K.L. inzhener; GBLLIR. Tu.A.. doktor
tekhnicheekikh nauk; GMUlt, S.Seg kaadidat takhnichaskikh nauk-,
GOLIDIMERG, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GOTLIB, L.I., kandl-
dat tekhaichookikh nauk; GRIGOROVICH, V.K., kandidat tekhnicheskikh
nauk; GULTATEV, B.B.. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; DOTGAIWSKIY, T&.K'
kandidat tekhatcheskith nauk; DIJDOVTSX7, P.A., kanditiat tekhniche-
skikh nauk; KIDIN. I.N.. doktor takhntcheskikh nauk; KIPHIS. S.Kh..
inzhoner; KORITSKIY, V.G.. kanclidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; IANDA. A.P.,
doktor tfikhnicheakikh nauk; LRYK13. I.K., kandidat takhnichaskikh
nauk; LIVSHITS, L.S.,-kandtdat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LIVOV, N.A.,
Imudidat takhnichookikh nauk-, NALTSHIV,K.A.. kandidat tekhnichaskikh
nauk; MBYXRSON. G.A.. doktor tokhnichaskikh nauk; MISMICH, A.N.,
kandidut tekhnicheskikh nauk; MCIROZ, L.S., doktor tekhnicheBkikh
nauk; NATANSON. A-X.. kandidat tekhnicheeklkh nauk; HAKHIMOV, A.M.,
inzhener; NAKHINOV, D.M.. kandidat tekhnicheekikh naak; POGODIN-
ALIKSIM, G.I., doktor tekhnicheakikh neuk; FOFOYA, N.M.. kandidat
tekhnicheskikh aauk; POPOV, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
RAKHSHTADT, A.G., kandidattekhnichookikh nauk; ROGILIBICRG. I.L..
kandidat takhnichookikh nauk;
(Gontinued on next card)

ALITGAUZXN, O.E.---- (continued) Card 2.
SADOV-IKIY,. V.D.. doktor takhnicheakikh nauk; SALTTKOV, S.A.,
inzhener; SOBOIJIV, N.D.. kandidat tekhalcheskikh nauk; SOWDIKKIN,
A.G., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk-, UKANSKIY, U.S., kandidat
takhnicheskikh nauk; UTZVSKIT, L.K., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk;
IFRIDNAN, YA *B.,, doktor tekbnicheskikh nauk; KHIMYSHIN, F.F. ,
kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; KHM SHGHXV, M.K., doktor tp_:zh!Jche-
skikh nauk; CHARKASHKIN. V.G.. kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; SHAPIRO,
M.N., inzhener; SHICOLINIK. L.M., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk;
SHRAYBXR. D.S.. kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; SHCUPOV, N.P., doktor
takhnicheekilch nauk; GUDTSOV , N.T., akademik, redaktor; GORODIN, A.M.
redaktor izdatelletva; VAYESHTRYN, Ye.B., tekhalchoskiy redaktor
(Physical metallurgy and the heat treatment of steel and iron; a
reference book] Metallovedenie i termichaskala obrabotka stali i
chuguna; spravochnik. Pod red. N.T.Dudtaova, M.L.Bernshteina, A.G.
Rakhahtadta. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-takhn. izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i
tsvetnol metallurgii, 1956. 1204 p. (MLRA 9:9)
1. Chlen -korrespondent Akademii nauk USSR (for Bunin)
(Steel--Heat tfeatment) (Iron--Heat treatment)
(Physical astalbargy)

BOLKHOVITINOVA, Te.N.: VOLKOV, A.M.; ROSTOVTSIVA, Y.N.
Gradual tem.Dering of surgical instruments made from stainless steel.
Med.prom. 11 no.7:32-37 Jl 157. (mlaA io:8)
1. Nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut ekspertmentallnoy khirurgiche-
skoy apparatury i instrumentov
(SURGICAL INSTRUNINTS AND APPARATUS)
(TWERING)

Bollc'hovitinova, E. N., Volkov, A. M., and Petrova, N. P. I-.-
"The use of MOMWI alloy in surgery."' Novye khirurpicheskie
apparatyj instrWienty i opyt ikh primeneniZa., No. 2, k0a, P. 97