SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEKHICHEV, O. I. - YEKIMOV, P. P.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ACC R9 AP6031272 SOURCE CODE: UR/0057/66/036/009/168'L/1684 AUTHOR: Yekhichev, 0. 1.; Zinchenko., G. N.; Zinchenko, N. S.; Karnaukhov, I. M.; Slabosr)itskiv, V.- P.; Taranov, A. Ya. 117 ORG: none ITITLE: An atomic beam ionizer as a source of polarized ions SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 36, no. 9, 1966, 1681-1684 TOPIC TAGS: ionizer, polarized ions, polarized ion Aurce. atomic beam ionizer ABSTRACT: An ionizer based on the principle of ion focusing as developed and patented earlier by Zinchenko and others, is described in some detail. In this arrangement, the electron beam is coaxial with, instead of perpendicular to, the beam of polarized atoms, thus increastrg the ionization length. The electron beam was produced by an electron gun with an oxide catfiode 5.5 and 9.6 mm in inner and outer diameter, re- spectively. The distance from the cathode to the anode was about 7 mm, and from the anode to the collector, 60 mm. The hole diameters in the cathode, anode, and collec7 tor were 6, 7, and 8 mm, respectively. An investigation of the characteristics of the device revealed that the transmission factor of the electrons was 100 percent through the anode orifice, and 92 percent through the entire ionizer. The divergence of the electron beam was small, the beam diameter varying between 6 and 8 mm. A hydrogen atom beam produced by the dissociation of molecules in glow-discharge and UDC: 539.188 L 44774--66 6-0-3 12 7 2 focused according to atomic spins in a field of a magnetic quadrupole was introduced '0_4 into the ionizer. The measured efficiency of ionization was found to be 4.5 X J. at a 90-mamp electron current and a 1400-v potential difference between the cathode and anode. The mass-spectrometric data on the composition of the focused atomic b~a:-A1 showed that it consists of hydrogen atoms, thus confirming the stated efficiency of ionization. This efficiency is 3 to 5 times higher than the results reported in tlie Proceedings of the International Symposium on Polarization Phtnomenq_2L_Eur (Birkhaser Verlag. Basel und Stuttgart, 1961). Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 1. for- mula. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: lODec65/ ORIG REF: 004/ 0711 REF: Q01/ ATD PRESS: 50 0 -Card 2 KURITSYNA, D.A.; )MKHI"IPV IVMIOVA, L.V.; CHZHAJ1 XHUN-SHUN' [Chang Problen of shortening the quarantine period in measles. Trudy LSC-14I 32:30-34 '57. (MIRA 12:8) 1. Kafedra spidemiologii sanitarno-giglyenichealcogo meditsin- skogo inntitnta (zav.kaf6droy - prof. V.A.Bashenin) i Gorodskaya sanitarno-epidemiologicheeka.va stantsiya g. Leningrada (glavnyy vrach - A.I.1yupar). OWA=S, lorev. & control quarantine, problems in shortening period (RUB)) OR11GORIMAt N.G.1 YEMILEVSKAYAl Ye.L. Experience in the control of diphtheria ih Leningrad during the period 1948-1959. Sov.med. 2/+ no,12s.LU-116 D 160, 1 (MIRA 1413) Is Iz Leningradskay gorodskoy sanitarno-opidemiologicheokoy stantaii (glavnyy vraoh Kowhilov V.Ye-.). i -D (MINGRAD, 1PH.THERIA) ANSHELES, I.M.;(YEKRILEVSKAYA, Ye.L. (Leninerad) -Ways of eliminating the incidence of-diphtheria. Sov. tdrav. 19 no.1106-40 160. (MIPA 13:11) 1. Iz Leningradskogo instituta imeni Pastera i Loningrabkoy gorodskoy oanitarno-opidemiologicheakoy stahtaii. (LENINGRAD-DIPUTHERIA) MHILEVSKAYA, Ye.L. Control of whooping cough in Leningrad. Vop. okh. mat. i det. 6 no.9;80-82 3 161. MIRA 14:9) 1. Iz Ldningradskoy goriodsko~ sanitarno-epidemiologicheskoy sULntsii (glavnyy vrach V.Ye.Kovshilo . (LENINGRAD-WHOOPM COUGH) VARAVITSKIY, I.M., Icandidat maditsinskikh nauk; TRUINOVICH, Ye.M.; LITVINOVA. U.S. Novocillin therapy in syphilis. Yest.,ran.i derm. no.1:35-37 Ja-7 '54. (KLRA 7:2) 1. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-iseledovatellskogo koshno-yonerologi- chaskogo instituta (direktor - professor A.M.Krichavskiy) i 4-go vendispansera (glavnyy vrach L.Ya.lashchanko). (Syphilis) SAVVINO L., inzho (Moldaviya); TLKRIAKCV, A., inzh. (Svordlavisk); TRUSOVI I., inzh. (Frunze),- IVAINOV, Njj,---PIAKSF.YEV, ~. (Kherson); KNCRM, M. (Llvov); GR%OOKO, P.,- rabochiy (Novosibirsk); TARASOV, 0. (Novorossiyok); DIXAKOV, P~, inzh. (Kamensk- Shakhtinskiy); BUTUSOV, V., dotsent (Moskva); SUNDAKOV, M., inzh., student; PCRTZIOV, Ya., kand. tekhn. nauk (Makhachkala); MTROV, Yu,,, inzhoner-stroitell (Ivanovo) - Readers argue., agree, advise. Tekh. mol. 31 no.6:6-9 163. (KERA 16:7) 1. Starshiy inzhenor Usol'skogo mashinostroitelinogo zavoda (for Ivanov). 2. Moskovokoye vyssheye tekhnicheskogo uchilishche imeni Baumana (for Butusov). 3. Zaochnoye otdoleniye fakullteta zhurnalistiki Leningradskogo goeudarstvennogo universiteta (for Sundakov). (Technological innovations) S: YEKHLAKOV, A.D. Grinding of rails. Pat' i put.khos. 7 no.12t4-5 163. (MIRA 16s:2) 1. Nachallnik rellsoshlifavallnogo poyezda na Sverdlovskoy doroge. IW~i pd 126-5-3-27/31 AUTHORS: Yelchlakov, A.D., Gladkovskiy, V.A. end Rodionov K. P. TITLE: The-hfifect of Pressure on Young's Modulus for Certain Metals (0 vliyanii davleniya na modull Yunga nexl-.o t or-jFrkh metallov) PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1957, Vol 5, Nr 3, pp 559-560 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An apparatus dependent on observations on bandinG (not described in detail) is used at hydrostatic pressures up to 5000 kg/cm . Electrolytic copper and aluminiun, 99.35-99-95% pure, and medium-carbon steel are used; the results gre given in Table 1 (left column: Al, Cu, Steel; units eml-/kg; columns: fr5 (2), from experiment), for pressures up to 4000 kg/cm . These metals viere used because the bulk (K) and shear (G) moduli are known for high hydrostatic pressures. Eq.(2) is derived by differentiating the standard Eq.(l); Eq.(3) is an Card 1/1 approximate formula relating K to p due to BridEpan. Table 2 is similar to Table 1 (same materials); the units are cm and kg. There are 7 references, none of which is Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov Urallskogo filiala All SSSR (Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the AS.USSR) SU13LIITTED: May 15, 1957 1. Metals--Elasticity 2. Metals--pqnsure ME" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SOV/126-7-1-16/28 AUTHORS: Yekhlakov, A.D. and Gladkovskiy, V.A. TITLE: Dow Method for the Determination of the Dependence of Young's Modulus of Solid Bodies on Pressure (Novyy metod oprodoleniya zavisimosti modulya Yunga tvordykh tel ot davleniya) PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov I Metallovodeniye, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 1, pp 116-121 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this paper a static method for the direct experimental study of the dependence of Young's modulus of substances on pressure is suggested. This method is based on the deter- mination of the change in rigidity of a cantilever beam- specimen on application of hydrostatic pressure. This determination Is based on the restoration of the initial angle of bend of the cantilever beam-specimen, which is rigidly fixed in a high-pressure chamber by means of turning the chamber through a certain angle &cK , the value of which determines the change of Young's modulus with pressure. The method suggested also allows the Gard 1/4 simultaneous determination of the compressibility of the SOV/126-7-1-16/28 Vew Method for the Determination of the Dependence of Young's Modulus of Solid Bodies on Pressure liquid -which transmits the pressure to the specimen. In order to measure the change of Young's modulus with pressure a high-pressure apparatus was built. The main part of this apparatus is a special steel mandrel, which is shown in Fig.2. The specimen, 1, in the form of a length of wire, is inserted in pincer grips, 2. A centralizing device, 3, enables the circuit to be closed, 5, at a pre-determined time for a selected angle of inclination of the apparatus. A load, 4, of 0*4-0*6 g in weight, was chosen which was usually made of the same material as the specimen (except foi experiments with aluminium). The apparatus, when assembled, was placed in a high-pressure chamber, and was firmly affixed to tt by means of two cover plates, 6. A high pressure was established in the chamber by a high-pressure compressor of the L.P. Vereshohagin type. The chamber is provided with an electric conductor, which passes through a conical ebonite stopper. The other end of the tappings, 7, makes contact with the chamber. Card 2/4 The working of the apparatus consists in the following: SUV/126-7-1-16/28 New Method for the Determination of the Dependence of Young's Modulus of Solid Bodies on Pressure at the beginning of the experiment the apparatus with the specimen at atmospheric pressure is, by turning the high- pressure chamber, put in a position at which short-circuiting of contacts, 5, occurs. If Young's modulus of the investigated substance increases with rise in pressure, and hence the angle of bend of the beam-specimen decreases, then it is sufficient to set up a relatively small pressure in the chamber to cause short-circuiting of the contacts. For repeated short-circuiting of the contacts (at existing pressure) a supplementary turning of the chamber through a certain angle A oeq io required,, etc. Hence, the relationship between the angle of turn of the chamber and the hydrostatic pressure both on raising and on lowering of the pressure, can be found. The experiments were carried out with aluminium, copper (containing 0.05-0.15 per cent impurities) and steel St50. The specimens were made from 0.7-1.0 mm diameter wire. A mixture of kerosen6 and transformer oil, the compressibility of which was detormined in this apparatus (see Fig.3) was chosen as the medium for Card 3/4 tranamitting the high prosaure to the specimen. In the 2': 4u SOV/126-7-1-16/28 New Method for tho Determination of the Dependence of Young's Modulus of Solid Bodies-on Pressure determination of the compressibility of the mixture loads used were of materials which markedly differed from one another In their specific gravity. The experiments were carried out at.room temperature (200C). The results of direct measurements of the change in Young's modulus with pressure for aluminium, copper and steel St5O are shown in PiS.4. There are 4 fiSures and 7 referencesp of which 2 are Soviet and 5 Bnglish. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR Physics,Ac. Se. USSR) SUBMITTED: November 25p 1957 (Institute of Metal ,.,/1,a-/()0/0 09/o I /0,2~ ,/ C) AUTHOR: YL,!~r-hla k~r,~' TITLE: On the Change ir. Stresa State of a Solid umd,~-r 'lite Action. of Hydro3tat-ici Pve~;L;itre, Latter to t1r-,) PERIODICAL: Flzll,,.u mota,'Ilov 1 3.1)60. Vol cl~j Nr 1) pp 155...356 (*tTSGR) ABSTRACT: According to Yu.NN. Ryabinin (Ref 1) one of the main reasons for the Increase of plasticitj of a pvesstrp- specimen under the ac;tJor, of a great is the in th,~, 3trr-,3r, state. qualitativ,-:,~ pii,-tv-re h-3 grivos of e-Tonguti.on dot- iio,111- fully eluci,-I~tte t-'L,tis the ti:xaciole rufor.,; 0) a and ~jrj-loivlly b-f!c-Au.,jr,~ Lho static prc--su,7(i :L~-; e.,V~!.--L'I in mag.'UtWit) I;C-,, ',r tensile loac., anTplied to t~,,ra ~Ylzt Clonsideratir,n of the --i-obt o-, ims la,11 rha a;., I.- I cl, R,)-f ~D a 3 cn-, 1VA t r, Card umicr unde- Stitic t-c- ayia]. 1/3 Za' F, dc -s n -t .i tera 16~ c C~. F, 01 /E. I On the Change ill Stress State r~f a &A.R! and'er tl-,e Art1on c-L' Hydrostatic Pressure. Lotter to the Editor fully a rapid _-harige - the ton3ilo strosses In Hit, ~ipoolriori. If a 31milIr 1-,,y consil.-artu. for Uto r,,aje. of ri specimen under condlit_101-1:; of appli,~,alt-!(.;n r,,!' a D.-ZeSS'Ure p equal to or c7,3eejdn,, a tqias "T, S""Oss a, then it- --an ea3ily be :3tian tho. ~'-, i.A. p =-- Cr ti~o ur,14-ax,Ia 1 Lensl' fin is I-eplacad by b-Ia-X.iL~tl -and I pressure of p ~~ a it is replace(', b.; general compression. Thu,,s threo ~,ypt-.,.9 of st,.ttti iure possible wher. tpstinC spc~imerjs in hydrostat-41.c: pressul,e; 1) < Cr - the _~S s In Ryabin"ir.'s article thle hydrostatic presslare is !aompletely relieved in 1"he 2pe,_-Inien by tensille The specimen experiences ax-Jal tonsile a - p in one direr:'U-ion, and compressive stresses equal to p in two other directions. 2) p cr n6 tansile Card stresses exist in the spo,2i_tien and the pressure has begn rel-leliod. The spe-Jri,,!n experienr4~& ;2/j -L e - - 4. Only -~orpressj.ort in two directions. CF ~.tlo E091/9191 On the Chan~,e In Stress 3~.V-.-- of a Solid u.-ider thr, A(A.-Lon of Hydro3tatic, Pressure. Lettor to tiria Editor di.rectional conip,.-cs-slve stress, equal c., anj hydrostatic pressure equal 'to D - a takes plar,-., No tensile stressq.3 oxiot. Card There is 1 Soviet reforenc.&. 3/3 This is a complete trans la tion. ASSOCIATION: InstitUt fizi.k'. metallo-v AN ESSR (Insti.tute of Pliysics of Metals,, Acad.S--!,. USSR) SUBMITTED: OC',ober 9~ 195~,~ S/126/6o/oog/06/020/025 E AUTHORS: Yakhlakov, A.Do and RodionoPIOAP, TITLE. Hydrostatic Method for Measuring the Compressibility of a Liquid at High Pressure PERIODICAL: Fizi metallov I metallovedeniye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 6, pp 932 - 935 (USSR) ABSTRACT: One of the authors (Yekhalov) has previously indicated the possibility of using a static method for determining the pressure coefficient of Young's foffrs of solids for studying the C'ompres;ibility of liqS , . The present article gives the method of calculation and results for several. liquids, some based on published data (Refs 7,8). Th'e apparatus has been described previously (Ref 4) and consists (figure) essentially of a pressure-chamber which can be inclined at various angles, containing a duralumin weight attached to a flexible steel rod rigidly fixed at its other end. The free end of the rod operates a contact. Increase in pressure in the chamber causes the weight to rise, opening the contact: the inclination of the chamber is then altered to close it. The authors Cardl/2 S/126/6o/oog/o6/020/025 211,1401g2lity of Hydrostatic Method for Measuring the Compre 3 1 a Liquid at High Pressure now give an improved equation for calculating the compressibility and tabulate results for paraffin, VAA paraffin + :25-7556 transformer oil3and transformer oil at 20 - 80 OC and 1 65 000 kg/cm The accuracy of determination is within 0-5%. There are I figure, 1 table and 8 references, 7 of which are Sovkt and 1 English. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR (Institute of Physics of Metals of the Ac.Sc., USSR) SUBMITTED: December 14, 1959 Card 2/2 35011 3/596/61/000/000/001/00-1 D217/D304 AUTHORSO* Buzynovi A.Ye,,q Yekhlakovq A.D., Motovaq Z-;A~, Mocha- lov, M.D~ k and Fa-k_1_6_ov~ TITLE: Action of 1-irradiation from the betatron on X-ray filmaq and the constitution of exposure graphs of irradiated steel SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut fiziki metallov. Beta- tronnaya gamma-defektoskoplya stali,, Moscow, 1961, 10 - 25 TEXTg A sensitometric investigation of the action of y-rays on se.- veral types of films was studied and the distribution of the inten- sity of irradiation along the cross section of the beam was measu- red. German films made by Agfa (GDR), Laue, Sino, Texo-R, Texo-S and the high sensitivity Russian films of factory no. 8, "Rentgen- X,-opytnyy" and "Rentgen-X-opytnyy" sprayed from one side, were in- vestigated. From the sensitometric results obtained, exposure grapbs were plotted. These, in conjunction with curves for the angular dis- tribution of intensity and figures illustrating the dependence cf Card 1/ 5 S/596/61/000/000/001/003 Action of T-irradiation from ... D217/D304 exposure-time of defects on the degree of blackening of the film, enabled the exposures under various conditions of X-raying to be calculated~ It was foundq that the experimental film "Rentgen-XII sprayed on both sidesp was the Most sensitive one with respect To y-rays from the betatron,, The German films Agfa, Laue, Agfa Sino and Agfa Texo-R have similar sensitivity characteristics under si. milar conditions. The film Texo-S is somewhat less sensitive. In- tensifying screens considerably shorten the time of exposure, The and 2 mm front lead screens differ littie from each other as to their action on the film. With an increase in thickness of the ir- radiated steel piatesq the conventional characteristic curves of the films are displaced in the direction of increasing exposure and change their general character, the linear porTion of the curve de- creasing in extent. The contrast range also changes somewhat. All imported films, when used in conjunction with the betatron, should receive longer exposures than those indicated by the manufaciureri Curves were constructed for the dependence of the degree of black- ening of the film on the distance from the center of the beam, for various exposures In the center of the field of Irradiation and for Card 2/3 8/59 61/000/000/001/003 Action of y-irradiation from D217YD304 steel plates of various-thicknesses (50 - 426 mm). Exposure graphs for the Agfa Texo-R film were constructed for several degrees of blackening. Graphs were constructed for two sets of screens, used respectively for the determination of small defects (pores, cracks etc.) and for big casting defects. There are 13 figures, 4 tables and 19 references: 7 Soviet-bloc and 12 non-Soviet,-bloc., The 4 most recent references to the English-language publications read as fol- lows: A.L. Paceq Bon-destructive testing, 12, 1954, no. 2, 21; R. Widerdep Bon-destructive testingg 11, 1953p no. 4, 23; C.E. Juran, Non-destructive testingg 11, 1953, no. 8, 25; K. Nelsonp Journal Sci~ Instr., 33, 1956, no. 1. Card 3/3 35012 B/596/61/000/000/002/003 D217/D304 AUTHORS: Buzynovp AoYeo; Yekhlakov, A-D,, Mochalov, M,D,, and Fakidov, I.G. TITLE: Experimental determination of the sensitivity of the photo-radiographic method of non-destructive testing by y-irradiation and by irradiation from a betatron of 22 Mev. SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut fiziki metallov,~ Beta- tronnaya gamma-defektoskopiya stali, Moscow, 1961, 30 - 35 TEXT% The authors experimented with the models of defects in the form of cylindrical holes with fairly big diameters (10 mm), so that the degree of diffuseness of the edge was considerably less than the radius of the hole. The sensitivity was determined for de- fects of various depths A Lp measured along the beam, and for va- rious total thicknesses of irradiated plates L. The difference in thickness between sound and faulty places was of relatively little Card 1/3 T S/596/61/000/000/002/003 Experimental determination of the D217/D304 stgnificance; owing to the small size of the defects~ It can, there- forep be assumed that changes in the characteristic curves of the film used would be insignifi-cant for variations in thicknes-, of OU3 order,, A graduated non-destructive testing machine was specially made for the investigation. The apparatus was made in the form of eight segments of a diBC# each differing from the preceding one in thicknesn by 1 mm. (exce t for the first and eigthi which differed from each other by 7 mmT An annular hole of radius 4 cm was dril-. led through the eight segments; the center of the annulus coincided with that of the disc, and the diameter of the hole was 10 mm. The holes and steps were intended to simulate defects of definite di- mensions, The apparatus was placed in front of the irradiated steel plates. and orientated so that its center should coincide with the axis of the betatron beam. Under these conditions, the defects re- ceived y-rays of equal intensity, and shadow images thereof were arranged along the circumference of the film. For exposure, an Agf-a Texo-R film, 15 x 20 cm, was placed between the intensifying screms, In order to minimize the dispersed background radiation, a lead screen, 3 mm thick, was placed behind the rear fluorescenL sl-reen, Card 2/3 B/596/61/000/000/002/003 Experimental determination of the D217/D304 and a lead screeng 25 mm thick? was placed behind the adaptor~ Steel plates of various thicknesses were used as specimens for irradia- tion. It was found that the relative sensitivity of the radiogra- phic method of betatron testing increases with increase in thick- ness of the steel plates. The dependence of the magnitude of the smallest detectable defect on the thickness of the irradiated szeel plates was established. The size of the smallest detectable defect depends on the thickness and combination of intensifying screens. There are 8 figures and 10 references: I Soviet-bloc and 9 non-, Soviet-bloc. The 4 most recent references to the English-language publications read as follows: H. Crainer, Non-destructive testing, 159 1957, no. 4, 234; R,, Widerdep Non-destructive testing, 129 1954 no. 4, 27; A.L. Pace, Non-destructive testing, 12, 1954p no. 20 21; E.A, Burril, Non-destructive testing 119 1952, no. 2, 23,, Card 3/3 DUBROVKV1, S.D., kand.tekhn nalik-, YEWLAKOV S.V. Rand. tekhri. mik; MOSTINSKAYA, S.B., InZ110 Using electronic computers in the investigation of Qerzal processes of polyethylene pipe welding. Vod. i san. tekh. no.8s20-22 Ag 165. (MIRA 1802) iv~ SHMLEV) F.A.1 KAGAN, D.F.; Use of plastic pipes in rural construction. Vod. i san. tekh. no.6:18-24 Je 161. (MBA 14:6) (Water supply, Rural) (Pipe, Plastic) (milk-Transportation) KAGAN, D.F., kand. tekhn.nauk; VVIYAKD!, D.4.; YL-MILAKOV, S.V., inzh.; # eRMF.--r-e-d-. IFTINKAs G.A., red.izd-va; KASIMOV,,-D-.T-a-.-7- [Basic recommendations on the use of pressure pipes made of low-density polyethylene (high pressure)] Oanovnye rekonendatsii po primeneniiu napornykh trub iz polietilena nizkoi plotnosti (vysokogo davleniia). Moskva, Gos. izd-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit. i stroit. materialam, 1961. 63 (MIIIA 15:4) 1. Akademiya stroitellstva i arkhitektury SSM. Institut sa- nitarnoy tekhniki. (Pipe,?'.astic) (Polyethylene) KAGA119 D.F., kand. tekhn.nnuk; VAITYAKIN, D.E.., knnd, toklin. nmik; LOBACM, P.V.j kand. tokhn. nauk; YEKHLAKOV S.V.0 inzh.; PAVIM, L.D., inzh.; RUZ321, M.Ya.--in-zh.,-~.~A~ND,:-iIEYEVA, I.11., inzh.; SHMOVA, G.D.p inzh. Prinimali uchastiye: SAPOZMIIKOV, M.M.y kand. tekhn. nauk; GM331G, A.K.p kand. tokhn. nauk; RALINOVSKIY, R.B.., inzh.j STRASIMM, V.P.1 red. izd-va; KASBIOV, D.Ya.0 tokhn. red. [Instructions for designing, installing~ operating, and repairing interior water supply systems using vinyl plastic pipes] Ukazaniia po 1)rooktirovnniiup montazhu, okfipluatatoli i romontu vnutronnJ-kh vodoprovodov iz viniplactovykh trub. Moskva., Gos. izd-vo lit-ry po stroit., erkhit. i stroit. ma- terialam, 1961. 91 p. (MIRA 15:2) 1. Akademiya stroitel'stva. i arkhitektury SSSR. Institut sa- nitarnoy tekhniki. 2. flauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut sa- nitarnoy tekhaiki Akaderdi stroitellstva i arkhitektury S-SM (for Kagan., Vanyakin, Lobachev,, Yekhlakov, Pavlov, Razinj, Andreyeva, Shmakova.). 3. Leningradakiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy inatitut Akadorii kormunallnogo ),hozyaystva im. K.D.Pamfilava (for Sapozhnikov). 4. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skjy in- stitut gidrotekhnicheskikh i o-mitarno-tekhnicheakikh rabot (for Gefding). 5. Institut po proyektirovaniyu zhilishchno- grazhdanskogo stroitellstva v Mioskve (for Malinovskiy). (Water pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~j SHEUM.. F.A,.; VANYAKIN, D.M.; LOBACIIEV$ P.V.; YEKRUKOV, S.V. Designing, assembling., using# and repairing Interior vater pipes made of virql plastic. Sbor.trud.IIIIST noo,8s5-25 161. (141RA 15:5) (Pipe, Plastic) SHEVFJ,EV.. F.A.; ULAN, D.P.;. YMIUKOV, S.V.; MIRONOV, A.A. Analysis of procedures and types of jointa of polythene tubes. Sbor.trud.faIST no.W&-63 161. (KOA 150) (pipe" P18:3tio) YEKHLAKOV, S,V,, inzh. Contact welding of polyethylene pipe fittings into the bell. Vod. i san. tekh. no.5:22-25 MY 163. (MM 1616) (Pipe, Plastic-Welding) P- LOGAQV, Vasiliy Sergeyevich; YEHLAKOV, L, V., red. [Gas pipelines made of vinyl plastics; installation and operation] Viniplastavye gazoprovody; opyt montazha i ekapluatatsii. Moskvap Izd-vo M-va kormun.khoz.RSFSR, 1963. 50 P. (MIRA 17:6). -7 KAGAI'vS, D.;Y F E .V A. r.' J,. T. 1 lit red [Polye thyl er,e pirc-S in agr.cilature; and assembling] Prli,:~,ttlena caurules laukoai.-mleciba; projektesaria, ie~uiaisnna im moritam. Rlgl-~, I rtvl;Las Valsts izd-ba 19'4. KV p. .YEKHLAKOVA, LN., inzh.; KLETINSKIY, A.K., Inzh. FiEperience with polyethylene pipe for carrying highly minerallived water. Vod. i san. tekh. no.5:26-28 Vq 163. (KMA 16:6) (Pipe, Plastic) (Mineral waters-4ransportation) z YEKHLAKOVA, N.G.; NOSKOV, V.G. Use of stabilized soil in olty road building. Wauoh. trudy AKKH no.24t38-49 164 (MIRA, 18:2) y &_,k1i1_A-ka11A1 SiA' 137-58-5-8753 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 4 (USSR) AUTHORS: Plaks in, I. N. , Okolovich, A. M. , Figurkova, L. 1. , Yekhlakova, S. A. TITLE: A Comparative Analysis of the Procedures Employed for the Separation of Copper-lead Concentrate at the Berezovskaya and Zol:otushinskaya Plant (Sravnitcllnyy analiz usloviy raboty tsiklov razdeleniya medno-svintsovogo kontsentrata na Berezovskoy and Zolotushinskoy fabrikakh) PERIODICAL: Byul. tsvetn. metallurgii, 1957, Nr 10. pp 13-19 ABSTRACT- A presentation of results of the sampling of selective flotation of Cu-Zn (Cu-Pb?) concentrates at Zolotushinskaya and Berezovskaya milling plants. A comparison of the data obtained revealed the following facts. According to all criteria the progress of flota- tion processes at the Berezovskaya plant is more stable. All operations of selective flotation at the Berezovskaya plant are carried out with considerably thicker pulp and the content of the solid constituents is kept constant. The processes at the two plants also differ greatly with regard to the amounts of de- Card 1/2 pressant employed. The Zolotushinakaya plant operates with a -V N-M - 137-58-5-8753 A Comparative Analysis of the Procedures Employed (cont. ) higher cyanide content. The selection process at that plant proceeds at a higher concentration of hydroxyl ion (with a pH greater than 10) without addi- tion of alkaline reagents for the regulation of flotation; the introduction of soda merel impairs the separation of minerals. At the Berezovskaya plant 100- 150 g~t of soda are introduced for this process while the pH remains within the range of 9. A.Sh. 1. Copper ores--Flotation 4. 0..-es--Frocessing Card 2/2 2. Zinc ores--Flotation 3. Lead ores--Flotation j AIMITKOV, V.F.,- YEKIMENKO,,,,Y4.! Use of compressed wood in the enterprises of White,Russia. Mashinostroitell no.7:24-25 JI 165. (MIRA 18:7) YEKIMENKO, IN.A.; AIIIIENKOV, V.F. Compressed wood from the waste of veneer mnufacture (eores). Der. prom. 14 no.7:10-11 il 165. (FJRA 19:1) 1. Otdel mekhaniki polimerov AN BSSR. J, z-4 ' P! ~n YASNCFCL"S,-AYi~%$--k-.J-~%-.;-VIKIILYAYEVA Nineteenth Interdepartmental conference on cathode electronics. Radiotekh. I elektron 6 no.8:1407-1,4C8 Ag 61. (MIRA 14:7) (Cathodes) (Electronics-Congresses) M-2 K; 79321 ~0'03 S/109/61/006/010/019/027 /37) Ii/246/D302 AUTHOR4: BaBalayeva~.N.Ya., Yekimenkop T.M.0 Yelinson, MOIC9 0~_,rnovq Do SaviT-eR`dYA-,-f-a-.Z_-sand Yasnopollskaya, A. A. TITLE: Investigating some properties of a cold m$gnesium- -oxide cathode with *elf-enhancing emission PERIODICAM Radiotekhnika i elektrot4ka, v. 69 no. 100 1961, 1728j- 1740 TEXT: The aim of this work was to study some pioerties of cold magnesium oxide cathodes which were not investigated in technical literature. In the experimental apparatus# cathodes made by cata- phoresis and spraying were used, with varying thicknesses (6 - 35p and 12-60 Ii, respectively). They both had high plWusness (80 % of the -;otal 'Volume). They had nickel substrate of the tl)pe NM (mag- nesium added) and platinized nickel. The instrument used was a diode with tubular cathode of oval cross-section and a mesh-anode. The starter used was a thin (100 p tungsten filament. The ca- Card l/P 29321 B/109/61/006/010/019/027 Investigating some properties ... D246/D302 thode was activated bb~baking it for 10 min. at 850 0C. Number of specimens approx; 400 Their volt-ampere characteristics co%fespon- ded to those in he 1 t erature. a) To investigate the effect of oxygeng specimens were oxidized in cycles, at 8500C in atmosphere, starting at 0.1 mm of Hg pressure. Then the max. stable currento 1e was measured with the corresponding potential differenceo Ua, bet- ween anode and cathode. Ie/Ua was then taken as an approximate cr~- terion of the qualitjlof the cathode. Fig. 4 shows Ie/Ua as a fur- tion of the number of cycles (N) for cataphoresis cathodes. Fig. 5 - the same for sprayed cathodes. The same types of curves were ob- tained for platinized nickel sut&rate (Ft layer rv50 p thick)i which proves that NiO layer does not play any significant role in the mechanism of emission. b) Investigation of temperature-depen- dence showed that there are both reversible and irreversible chan- ges of the emission. If the cathode is heated higher than 4000C, irreversible processes start. It was shown that heating up the ?"'g0 layer is responsible for limiting current density# hencep Improve- ment by its cooling. c) The time dependence of the starting pro- cess was also investigated* It was shown that it is sufficient to Card 216 Inveliti*ghting some properties o.. S/109/61/006/010/019/027 D246/D302 illuminate the cathode to start the cold emission. On the other harid the decre Se of the incandescence of the starter olectrorle. greatly increas( ., the starting time. d) The influence of the pre- sence of a magnLt..c field is shown in Fig. 14. e) The increase in thickness (up to 30 - 40 11) of sprayed cathodes imprms their emit- tive properties. The opposite is true for cataphoresis cathodes, but comes from single centers, situated in cracks for thick ones. g) By positively charging up the MgO layer, it was impossible to start the emission# thus it is necessary to introduce a small amount of free electrons for starting. At the end the authors dis- ;o L ,cuss the various hypotheses proposed in technical literature A x_ plain the effect and state they intend to test them in their future experiments. There are 14 figures and 11 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 5 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the 4 most recent English- language publications read as follows: D. Dobischek, Electronics and Com-,ins, 7, 5, 26, 1959; A.M. Skellett, B.G. Firth, D.W. Mayer, Proc. 47, 10, 1704, 1959; Y. Mizushimap Y. Igarashi, T. Imai, J. Phys. Soc. Japanp 15, 4, 729p 1960; H.N. Daglish, Proc. I. E.E., 108B, 37', 103, 1961. SUBMITTED: May 23, 1961 Card 3/0 L 3991-66 1,'L,0 ktilto-11 kK) ACC NR, AP50i565.5L ii UR/0080/65/038/010/2222/2226 JDMW/JG/AT/WH ~537.363+546~61+546.831 AUT 110R, It' T. H.; Zhivulina, L. IA'~ TITLE: Preparation of thin zirconium carbide Is ers by electrophoresis ~8OURCEI. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 38, no. 10, 1965, 2222-2226 U. TOPIC TAGS!. zirconium carbide, refractory coating%;'~lectroEhoresia ABSTRACT: A study. claimed to be the first of its kind,"has been mao of depositing thin (80-1000 ZrC layers on metallic substrates by electrophoresisRof a ZrC suspen- in alcohol. Two problems were studied: 1) preparationof-st-atile ZrC suspensionE; ,and 2) establishment of the optimum depositing conditions, Study of the staHlity'of ;organic ZrC suspensions resulted in the selection of ethyl alcohol as the dispersive medium and in the addition'of 0.5% solution of HFC14 in absolute ethyl alcohol as generator of the electric charge on the particle surface. Suspensions of the followirg composition were selected for the experiments: absolute alcohol, 80 ml; ZrC powder with 2-5 p particle size, 20 g; 0.5% IIFC14 solution in-absolute alcohol, 0.5-2 ml. Experimental study of electrophoresis resulted in the determination of the dependence of the coating thickness and 'coating density Qn time, the electrokinctic- potential (E) of the particles, and cell potential. From these data curves were plotted which made it possible to select conditions for depositing ZrC coatings of the desired quality. Orig. art. has: 8 figures. (Bol L_Sard if t Mal I WO -Izm IZ N -Q.- 9V4-- mArilitn (Mb-dr9tary f Cie tAA StuAv of Wafix of &grintiTturaT VA-chtme PartO -f tha ROZINA, L.A.; VAYNSHTAYN, O.L., professor, otyetetvanW rodaktor; p~imov, A.A., redaktor; KUZMSOV, S.S., professor. rodaktor Sergai Pavlovich Kravkov (1873-4938). Bibliogr. soot* L.A.Iozinoi. leaingrad, 1949. 34 p. (KLRA 10:1) 1. Leningrad. Nauchnaya biblioteka imeni X.Gorlkogo. (Xravkov, Sergei Pavlovich. 1873-1938) YIKIHOV, A6A. D.I.Mandeleav's vork in the petrels= industry. Vost.Lsx.un. 10 no-8:137-151 Ag 155. (KTRA 9:1) (Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanivich, 1834-1907) LEVIN, Mikhail Izrailovich- TEXIMDV, A.A., kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk, nauchnyy rodaktor. [Supplying industry with material and equipment] Materiallno- takhnichaskoe snabzhAnie prodpriiatiia. Leningrad, 1956. 44 p. (Hkonomika promyshlennogo prodpritatita; rokomendatelInyi ukazatel1literatury, no-7). (KLRA 10: 2) (Bibliograpby-Industrial management) MKIMOV9 ApAs (Leningrad). Ietter krom B.I. Mendeleev to V.I. lovalevskii. Top. Jet. est. J tekh. no.y:194-196 157. (MIRA 11:1) (Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich, 1834-1907) (Kovalevskii, Vladimir Ivanovich) AUTHOR: Yekimov, A. A. 54-1-14,~ 17 TITLE: 11. 1. Voskoboynikov and the First Oil Refinery in Baku (11. 1. Voskoboynikov i pervyy Bakinskiy neftezavod), From the History of Oil Refining and the Development of Petrochemistry in Russia in the Thirties of the 19th Century (Iz istorii neftepererabotki i razvitiya nauki o nefti v Rossii v 30-kh godakh XIX v.) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta Seriya FizZd i Khimi i (Nr 1), 1958, Nr 4,- ABSTRACT: The article is based on unpublished documents and describes the present stage of research work and the utilization of Baku oil and petroleum products in the thirties of the 19th century. The article begino with the biography of minine en-ineer N. I. Voskoboynikov: he was the first to draw the attention of Russia's governmental institutions to the prospects of a more intense utilization of Baku oil, and began oil refining in 1834-1838- In the present article data are given concerning the investigation of the chemical Card 1/2 composition of oil (G. H. Hess, Member All) an well as a N. I. Vookoboynikov and the First Oil Refinery in Baku. 54-1-14,,17' From the History of 04.1 Refinini; and the Deyelopment of ietro- chemistry in Russia in the Thirties of the 19th Century technical description of the first Baku oil refinery built according to N. I. Vookoboynikov's project in the villa6e of Balakhany (the use of natural gas for heatinE; the still, the designs of the still, the condenser and the receiver, the plant lightinG oyster, etc.). The article gives the de3ign3 of the plant, which were found in the depository of the Leningrad Central State Historical Archives. There are 3 figures and 15 references, all of which are Slavic. SUBMITTED: December 23, 1956 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Petroleum-Production-Development YMKIMOV, A.A. I. Voskoboinikov Pnd the f irst oil ref iner7 In Baku (from the his torj- of oil refining And development of petroleum science In Russia in the 1930's [with summary in English) ). Vest.14U 13, no.4:1111-151 (HMA 11:4) OnIni-Petroleum-Refining) YMMV, A.A ------------ Outline of the ownomica of the Carpathian oil-bearing regicr., Izv. vyg. ucheb. 2av.1 neftl i gaz 4 noAM2 161. ~ (MIRA 'i4212) (Carpathian Kountain region-Petroleum industry) IEKIMDVO AtAo--,-. ; I - j ... : -1 rages from the hietor7 of drilLing for oil in the Cau"zus from the 1840lis through the 18601se Izvovys*uchebazave; neft' 4 no*7&124-127 961. (U:214310) (Caucamm-Boring) YEKIMOV, A.A. ------------- Refining Rumanian oil in refineries of southwestern Russia in the 1850's and 60's. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; neftt i gaz 4 no.llsll3-117 161. (MIRA l7s2) 'z I.- ACCESSION NR: AT4012206 S/2797/63/023/002/0118/0151 AUTHOR: Yekimov, A. A. TITLE: New principles for the development of a physical theory SOURCE: Pulkovo. Astron. observ. Izv6stiya, v. 23, no, 2 (173), 19630 118-151 TOPIC TAGS: special theory of relativity, theory of relativity, Einstein theory of relativity, general theory of relativity, physical theory, Lorentz traaaforma- tion, conservation of energy, conservation of momentum, curvature of space, Newton second law, gravitating mass, de Broglie wave ABSTRACT: Energy, momentum and moment of inertia serve as a basis for physical theories. These are proposed as primary physical concepts and other physical values are-expresoad through them. For example, velocity is defined as the ratio of the momentum of a moving material.object to its total energy. Velocity there- by is expressed as a physical concept not dependent on time and space. All.tho tasic formulas of the special theory of relativity, including the Lorentz tran3-. formation, are derived on the basis of the law of conservation of energy and the lav of conservation of momentum, taking into account Einstein's principle of relativity. FTom these thrie general principles it is found-.'-that the speed of light is independent of the motion of the source and it.therefore is considered Card 1/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4012206 that due-to more fundamental lava of nature it cannot beused as the basis for the development of a general physical thoory. Moreover, ii the postulate of constant speed of light is set aside the problem of the curvature,of space around,gravitat- 1 ing masses is left open. The concept of m~ass is introduced by using Newton's second law as a definition of mass as a measure of the;,inertia of energy. All the c a main conclusions of th general theory of relativity ",be obt ined (without a9suming curvature of :Pace) on the basis of the laws of-conservation of energy, momentum and moment of moncatum and by using Galileogelprinciple (in 4 broader sense) that any material object (including photons) in a:gravitational field is subjected to identical acceleration. The value obtained for the gravitational red shift in the first approximation is tho.same as that given by Einstein's theory of relativity. The values found for the motion of the perihelion of Mercury and the deflection of light in the solar gravity field differ somewhat from those of Einstein. Yor the former 38".2 is obtained (Einstein - 43".0) and the latter 2".04 (Einstein - 111.75). Only.those, phenomena which are dealt with in Einstein's theory of relativity are considered on the baiks of the new princi- ples. These now principles apparen;'tly"allow for further development. Por ex- ample, by quantization of the moment of momentum it is possible to derive an ox- prossion for do Broglie waves. Orig. art. has: 107 for=las, I table And 7 r Card A-CCE"S'S'IO'N Na: AT4012206 ASSOCIATION: GLAVX= ASTRONOMICHESKM OBSERVATORM, PULKOVO (Main Astronomical Observatory) SMITM; 00 DATE ACQ: 2711464 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: PH, AS NO REF'SOV: 605 6T'ECM*: 002 3 M(JV A y YEKIMOVt A.A. D.I. Mendeleev and the problem of the oil and gas occurrences in D -I the northern and eastorn parts (Volga-Ural) of Famsia. Izv 1170, the uoheb. zav.; neft' gaz 6 no.ltll'7-.120 '63. bl[RA 17-.10) uoh MININ, Yuriy Vladimirovich, red.; KARZIVI G.A.; red.; TANISIXVIR.I.p red.; FILDIONOVA, D.S.P red. [For an economic use of fuel and lubrication materialol Za ekonomiiu goriuchego i smazoehnykh materialov. Arkhangel'sk, Arkhangel'skoe knizlmoe izd-vo, 1963. 24 p. (MIRA 1715) SOV/124-58-11-12942 T'ranslation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 11, p 154 (USSR) AUTHORS: Gurevich, M.A., Yekimov, G. K. TITLE: An Instrument fd'r-&L-M-6~asuremenCof the Total-head Distribution Profile in Fluid Jets (Pribor dlya izmereniya profilya napora v zhidkikh struyakh) PERIODICAL: Nauchno-tekhn. inform. byul. Leningr. politekhn.in-t, 1957, Nr 12, pp 49-59 ABSTRACT: A presentation of the calculation and description of the desi8n, the electric circuitry, and test results of an instrument proposed by L. G. Shikhov (Leningr. politekhn. in-t, Graduate Thesis, 1954; unpublished). The instrument operates on the principle of the capacitive manometer and consists of a stepped cylinder filled with water. The wide portion of the cylinder is covered with the diaphragm of a capacitive transducer; a capillary tube ("needle") is exposed to the total-head pressure. The electric circuitry differs from the usual type employed in capacitive manometers by the presence of a device which excludes the capacity of the Card 1/3 connecting hose from the resonance network. The authors point .777, SOV/124-58-11-12942 A:n Instrument for the Measurement of the Total-head Distribution (cont. ) out that the natural vibration frequency (NVF) of the sensor of the instrument is signifi'cantly (by an order of 10Z) lower than the NVF of the diaphragm, whereupon they make certain assumptions and derive an equation for the approximate com- putation of the NVF and the logarithmic damping decrement and propose a calcula- tion procedure for the instrument. Following are the contents and results of the tests:-1. A determination of the NVF and of the logarithmic damping decrement was performed for several sensors (results are adduced for four of them) which differ in the dimensions of the needles and diaphragms; these determinations were accomplished by means of oscillographic recordings of the total head of a water je't which was chopped by a rotating disk. Within the limits of accuracy of the measurements a proportional*ity was observed between the experimental and the calculated values of the frequency values (the formulas are accurate except for a constant factor), 2. Measurements were made of the total-head profile in jets of liquids of different viscosity (water, castor oil, oleogel of aluminum naphthanate) within a broad speed range (3-80 m/sec) by means of the oscillographic recording of the readin8s of a sensor moving strictly along a diameter of the jet, with simul- taneous pin-pointing of its coordinates. A verification was accomplished by means of a comparison of the mean velocity computed from the discharge and from the total-head profile, and also by the construction of the total-head profile by a Card 2/3 I SOV/124-58-11-12942 Ah Instrument for the Measurement of the Total-head Distribution (cont. ) different method, namely, the introduction into the liquid of a finely dispersed glittering powder and the stroboscopic observation of the displacement of periodically illuminated particles thereof. The data and graphs adduced testify to the fairly close agreement of the results. The highest NVF (1500-1800 cps) is indicated for a sensor with a needle diameter of I mm, a Z-mm thickness of the steel diaphragm, and a diameter of the unconstricted part of 16 mm. A. A. Rabinerson Card 3/3 POMERANTSEVI V.V.; YEKIMDVI G.K. --------------------- Approximate computation methods for the conveyance of nongrainy materials along feed chutes. Inzh.-fiz.zhur. 5 no.l2s59-64 D 162. , (KrRA 16s2) 1. Politekhnicheski7 institut imeni M.I.Kalinina., Leningrad, (Fuel-Transportation) POWTANTSEV, V.V.J, doktor tokhn. nauk, prof.; YEKIMV, G.K., inzh. Cascade trough-type fuel hoses. Energomashinostroenle 9 no.3:23-25 14r'63. ~ ~ It ()UFA 170) N POME-RATNSINO V.V.p doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; 14ARGULIS, S.A., inzh.; YEKIK)V G.K., inzh.; SOSENSKIY, A.I., inzh. Operation of the V.V. Pomerantsev high-speed TsKTI Curnace on waste wood. Energomashinostroenle 11 no-5:7-10 My 165. (MIRA 18:6) YEMOV, G.P., inzh. Urgent problemn of improving the quality of drain pip-ea. Strol. mat. no.11:12 H 165. (MIRA 18:12) y"I'01-101,13 it. Fl. Or!~anizntsi-,,n Ir-Ae 1 Tpbac'ne7o "e3ta Kuzneljtt 3uobodnoy Kovki.---"fek~xnlzptsi,va Kuznechnykh Operafsii. Pod. Red. P.V. Kaumevs. L, 1954 l2s. S Chert; 7 L. Chert. ;?I SM. (Vspso,,.-uz. f)-vo Po Rpsprostl-nnpnlpj Polir. I N uch. ZnFkniv. Leningr. Dom Nauch-Tokhn Propagandy. K6. Kuznetsov I ")htwnpovsh+i,:ai LO'NITTO.", nsl,. B-cliks Kuznqtsa-ncv,-. tore. Vyp. 1"). 6.250 EF2. I r. 51:.-(54-552~)9) P 621.73:658.5+611.71.0025 SO: Knizhnaya, Letopl-s, Vol. 1, 1955 "(F-KMOV, V~ - YN - UMITET. P.V.; TIKIMOV, K-X.; GArOV, B.I., inzhener, retsenzent; OBOLDUYNT, G.T., iMOUK~-W~kctor; PUISXAYAO R.G.0 tekhnichookly re4aktor I [Rachanization of laborious operations in forge shops] Hakhanizatelia trudoemkikh operatsil kuznechnogo proizvodetva. Moskva, Goo. nauchno- tekhn. Izd-vo mashinostroit. i suAostroit. lit-ry. 1954. 46 p. (Porging) (HM 7.#11) VL-- K)lwll 137-58-3-5081 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p 88 (USSR) AUTHORS: Yekimov, K. K., Ginzburg, Z. M. TITLE: Mechanization of Press-forging Operations in Leningrad Plants (Opyt leningradskikh zavodov po mekhanizatsii kuznechno- shtampovochnykh rabot) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Kuznechno-shtampovochn-proiz-vo- Leningrad, Lenizdat, 1957, pp 112-125 ABSTRACT. A description of equipment and apparatus, and an account of improvements in their design, introduced in the mechanization of a number of press-forging operations at Leningrad plants. The transfer of metal from its storage place to the appropriate station is accomplished by means of a railroad crane. which had been converted from steam to electrical operation. The operation of cutting the stock is completely mechanized by the employment of track-type slat conveyors and roller-type con- veyors. The design of improved gripping and manipulating de- vices is presented together with a description of a system in which the drop.-hammer and the rotary crane are controlled Card I /Z jointly. The author also shows the design of a rocking mono- Y-- 13~7- 58-3- 5081 Mechanization of Press-forging Operations in Leningrad Plants rail with a pneumatic lifter and describes the application and design of the following equipment: conveyors for the drop-hammer stand; a ground-type manipulator and a tilter operating in conjunction with the forging hammer: an electrically powered tilter; an overhead clamp-type holder; revolving plates and a manipulator operating in conjunction with the forging presses. The modernization of control systems for hydraulic, steam- hydraulic, and frictional presses is examined. P. S. Cara 2112 25(l);18(5) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3382 Yekimov, Konstantin-Konstantinovich, Vladimir Dmitriyevich Makrinov, dff d_-Ge orgi-y-1-vanovich-Sukha--nov Izgotovleniye pokovok pod kovochny74i molotami i pressami (Hammer and Press Forging) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 120 p. (Series: Biblioteohka kuznotsa-riovatora, vyp. 4) - 7,000 copies printed. Reviewer: B. 0. Bange, Engineer; Ed. (Title page): P. V. Kawnev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent; Ed. (Inside book): G. T. Obolduyev, Engineer; Ed. of Publishing House: 1. A. Borodulina; -Tech. Ede; 0. V. Speranskaya; Managing Ed, for Literature on Machinery Manufacturing (Leningrad Division, Mashgiz): Ye. P. Naumov) Engineer. PURPOSE: This book is intended personnel of forge shops- and students. for engineering and technical can also be used by engineering Card 1/5 Hammer and Press Forging SOV/3302 COVERAOS.- Thia bookj one of a series of eight books-on the subjeot, presents information on methods of drop and press forging in- oluding examples of advanced methods. Considerable attention in paid to the problem of the mechanization of forging operations and organization of around drop hammers and presses. The firat and seuond chapters were written by G. I. Sukhanov, thp third and fifth by K. K. Yekinov, and the fourth by V. D.Makrinov. No porsonalition are mentioned, There are 14 references., all Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface Oh# 1. Information on the Development of Drop-s.)rging Prooessos (a. 1. Sukhanov) 1, Solooting the nize of a blank, aooording to the forging operation and technical oonditions 2, Soloction of the drop hammer Card 2/5 3 5 5 11 gammer and Press gorging SOV/3382 3. Drop hammer dies 11 3 4. Temperature ranges for forging and oooling regimes depending on brand of steel 5. Characteristic features of forging nonferrous metals avid alloys 15 C~, II. Examples of Expedient Drop-V~rging Processes (G. I. Sukhanov) 22 6. Making forgings with reduced allowances and laps 23 7. Production of ferrous metal forgings 35 8. Production of forgings using gas cutting and electric welding 39 Ch. II I. Mechanizatinn of Drop-forging Operations (K. K. Yekimov) 47 9. Conveying equipment and devices for charging and removing metal from furnaces and delivering it to hammer dies 47 Card 3/5 Hammer and Press Forging SOV/3382 10. Special mechanisms and devices for drop forging 54 11. Various devices for the mechanization of work of a forging shop'gang. 63 12, Planning eauipment f or -the wovkplac< and organ- Izing the work 66 Ch. IV. Open-die Press Forging (V. D. Makrinov) 70 13- Working principles of a h~draulla press and determination of the power required 70 14. Shape of ingots for efficient forging 72 15. Degree of reduction 'by forging 77 16. Shape and size of working surfaceo of hammer dies 8o 17- Measuring devices for a forging press 85 18. Modern forging process for some standard forgings go 19. Cooling press forgings 102 Ch. V. Mechanization of Press-forging Operations (K. K. Yekimov) 104 Card 4/ 5' Hammer and Press Forging SOV/3382 20. Conveying equipment and devices in press-forging shops 21. Mechanisms and equipment for press forging 22, Examples of planning equipment and organizing work in press-forging shops Bibliography AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 5/5 A04 108 118 122 VKIMUO 4-27-6o SOV/1 37- 59-3-6935 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal . Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 3, p 287 (USSR) AUTHOR: Yekimov, K. K. I'ITLE: A New Design of a Crankshaft-driven Forging Press With Electro- hydraulic Regulation of the Base (Novaya konstruktsiya kovoclinogo krivoshipnogo pressa s elektrogidravlicheskim upravleniyem nizhnego stola) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Novoye v kuznechno-shtampovochn. tsekhakh Leningrada Leningrad, 1958, pp 109-119 ABSTRACT: Based on the experience of combined forging in two 40-ton, crankshaft- driven presses with a hydraulically operated base, a 200-ton crankshaft- driven press was designed and manufactured at the Barnaul plant. The machine consists of a crankshaft mechanism, connected through a drive to the main motor, and a hydraulically powered ad- justable base. Although it is free to travel and raise and lower the billet along the vertical columns of the press housing, the base d o (-- 5 not participate in the forging operations other than by providing a firm support whenever the two dies are pressed together. The slider Card 1/2 is powered from an oscillating crankshaft by means of a rocker arm A New Design of a Crankshaft -driven Forging Press (cont. ) SOV/137-59-3-6935 which transmits the force from the connecting rod of the crankshaft mechanism. This type of drive enhances the efficiency of the machine by reducing friction losses. Technical specifications, the kinematic system employed, and the over-all view of the press are given. The press was installed at the Kirov plant, where it is now in operation. A- M. Card 2/2 ASHKIIIAZI, Aleksandr Llvovich; YEKIMOV. KqK* p inch# p retaenzent; REZ111KOVICH, X.A., kand.-=MM-.Tfflft',"ftd.; VARKOVETSKATA, A.I.. red.izd-va; SPZWSKAYA, O.Y., takhn.red. (Potentialities of steam-powered equipmant in proes-forge shops] Razervy parosilovogo oborudovaniia Iniznoehno-pressovykh teekhov. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-teklm.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 225 p. (MIRA 12:12) (Forging machinery) (Steen engines) IVANDV, A.P.; LISITSY11, V.D-LJRP& ~-~ Scientific conference on modernization and operation of forging and prqpsing muchiner7 In Leningrad. Kuz.-Ghtav,prOizT- I n0-3: 47-48 VV 159. , (MIRA 12:10) (Forging machineu) (Power presses) PHASE I BOOK EYWITATION SOV/4381 Yekimov, Konstantin Konstantinovich Mekhanizatsiya i avtomatizatsiya kunechno-ahtampovochnogo proizvodstva (Mechani- zation and Automation of Forging and Stamping) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1960. 161 p. 4p5OO copies printed. Reviewert P.M. Pavlovich, Engineer; Ed.t A.P. Atroshenko, Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. of Publishing Houset M.A. Chfas; Tech. Ed.t O.V. Speranskaya; Managing Ed. for Literature on Maohine-Building Technology (Lenin- grad Department, Mashgiz)i Ye.P. Naumov. PURPOSEt This book is intended for engineering and technical workers engaged in forging and stamping. COVERAGEt The book discusses problems involved in mechanization and automation of forging and stamping shops. The mechanization experience gained in advanced plants is also diSCUBsed. Recommendations are made and deocriptions of some of the most effective devices and mechanisms which are being introduced in these plants are given. No personalities are mentioned. There are 13 references., all Soviet. Card-l/+- PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATIOU SOV/5658 Ivanov, Aleksandr Petrovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and Viktor Dmitriyovich Lisitsyn, Candidate of Technical Sciences, cats. Modernizataiya. kuzncchno-shtampovochnoeo oborudovanlya (Moderni- zation of Die-Forging Equipment) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961. 226 p. Errata clip inserted. 10,000 copies printed. Reviewer: V. Ye. Nedorezov, Candidate of Technical Sciences; FA. of Publishing House: T. L. I-eykina; Tech. Ed.; A. A. Bardina; Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine-Building Technology (Leningrad Departmont,,Machgiz): :Ye. P. Naumov, Engineer. PURPOSEt This book is intended for foremen, machinists, designers, and process engineers concerned with the modernization and do- signing of die-forging equipment. It may also be used by students at schools of higher education. COVERAGE: The book contains mLt6ria. presented at the Conference Card 1/8 Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment 30V/5658 on Problems In the Modernization and Operation or Die-Forging Equipment, bold In November 1958 In Leningrad. The Conference was called by Leningradakly Sovet narodnogo kbozyayatva, saktalya obrabbtki metallov davlenlyem Leningradskogo oblustnogo pravleniya NTO Maubprom (Leningrad Council or the National Economy, Section of 1-11atal Pressworking at the Leningrad Oblast Board of the Sci- entific and Technical Society of the Machine Industry) and Lon- Ingradskly makhanicheakly institut (Leningrad Mochan1cal Engi- neering Institute). Actual problems In the modernization, oper- ation, and repair of die-forging equipment are described. Ana- lynes are provided for problems Involvad in :the mechanization and automation of dio-forgIng and stamping operations. Also In- oluded are practical data to bo used in 'he modernization of equip- ment. No peraonalities are mentioned. there are 59 references: 56 Soviet, 2 German,'and 1 English. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Card 2/8 Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment SOV/~658 Ch. 1. General Problems In the Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment 5 1. Basic trends in the modernization of die-forging equipment (V. B. Gordin, Candidate of TeeNnical Sciences) 5 2. The requAiremente for dle;forgln~ equipment (A. P. Ivanov, Candidate of Technical 8 iences 8 Ch. U. Modernization of Forging and Die-Forging Steam Hammers 18 1. Hariners and their role in modern die-forging equipment (Z, M. Gingburg, Engineer) 18 2. The modernization of stoam-distributing devices of hammers (A. L. Ashkinazi, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and 1 -1 -16zhinskiy, Engineer) 19 3. pl;de;nization of ha=er control and drive (A. L. Ashkinazi, Z. I. Ginzbtirg, and K. X. Yekimo~-,--Ynginecr) 26 4. 96de-rnfiatlon and repair of foun--da-lTo-no dhd-anvil blocks of hammers (Yu. V. Belyayev, Candidate of Technical Sol- ences, Z. M. G~nzburg, and I. I. Kozhinskiy) 31 Card 3A Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment SOV/5658 5. Modernization and repair of hammer frames and guides, (V, A, Zhivchikov, Engineer, and 1. 1. Kozhinskly) 38 6. Kodernization and repair or hammer cylindern and piston rods (Z. M. Ginzburg. V. A. Zhlvchikov I. I. Kozhinakly, A. M. Kaznacheyev, and M. V. Tilinaklyl 41 7. Modernization and repair of rams ( 1. 1. rozhintskly) 50 8. Lubrication of hammers (I. A. Gorbunov, I. I. Kozhinskly, and A. I. Kaznacheyev) J 53 Ch. I II. Mcdernization of Steam-Hydraulic and Hydraulic Presses 56 I.- Modern trends and the outlook for modernization of by- draulle presses (A. L. Ashkinazi and V. B. Gordin) 56 2. The ways for decreasing the weight and cvrjrall dimensions of hydraulicIpresses (Yu. P. Xyzlko, Engineer) 58 3. Modernization of steam-bydraulic NUnited" 2,000-ton for$- ing press (B. F. Vasillyev and V. A, Yelezov, Engineers) 63 4. Automation of steam-hydraulic OUnited" presses (S. P. Moiseyev, Engineer) 71 Card 4/8 Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment SOV/5658 Ch. IV. Modernization of Mechanical Crankshaft Presses 78 1. Basic methods for the complete modernization of crankshaft presses (M. A. Ooncharonko, Engineer, and V. D, Lisitsyn, Candidate of Technical Sciences) 78 2. Modernization of the drives of mechanical presses (A. P. Ivanov and V. B. Oordin, Candidates of Technical Sciences) 87 3. Modernization of on aging and disengaging mechanisms of crankshaft presses T A. Zhivehikov, A. M. Kaznacheyev,. and V. D. Lisitsyn) 89 4. Moddrnizatinn of control system or mechanical presses (V. D. Lisitsyn.) 100 5. Modernizatiort and repair of individual subassemblies and parts of mechanical presses (I. I. Kozhinskly, and V. D. U.91tayn) 108 6. Modernization of mechanical pressesfor the purpose of protecting them against overloading (Yu, M, Batikovx En- gineer), 115 ,T. Safety technique in the modernization of mechanical presses (V. D. Lisitsyn)' 229 Card WO MOW- Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment SOV/5658 Ch. V. Modernization of Horizontal-Forging Machines (Upoetters), Percussion Presses, and Sher~rs 133 1. Modernization of horizontal-forging machines (V. A. Zhivchikov and 1. 1. Kozhinakiy) 133 2. Modernization of power-screw percussion presses Kozhinakly, and A. M. Kaznacheyevl 141 3. Modernization of eccentric shears for blanking operations (I. I. Kozbinskiy and V. N. Cherkasov, Engineer) 144 Ch. VI. Mechanization of Forging and Hot Die-Forging Operations in the Modernization of Hammers and IV-draulic Presses 149 1. Mechanisms and equIpment for foWing and die forging on ha=era %'K.,.T._YekJmo EnSInver) 1h9 2. Mechania ~i-&ffd-WqU iv-1 orging (K. Ks Yeklmov, n pment for press-f and S. P. Moiseyev) 155 Ch__VII. Mechanization and Automation of Stamping Operation3 in The Modernization of Cmkshaft Presses 16o Card 6/8 Modernization of Die-Forging Equipment SOV/5658 1. Trend3 in application of mechanizing and automatizing devices in the modernization of presses (V. D. Lialtayn and M, A. Goncharonko) lFO 2. Mechanical devices for feeding band and strip stock (M. A. Gutnik, Engineer, V. D. Lialtayn, and Ye. S. Hazaronko, Engineer) 163 3. Mechanical devices for feeding piece-blanks (V. D. Licitsyn,and Ye. S. Nazarenko) 177 4. Fully automated (production] lines (E. E. Roytershteyn, Engineer) 186 Ch. VIII. Experimental Investigation of Die-Porging Equipment 191 1. Oeneral sequence for the calculation and design of ma- chinos in the modernization of die-forging equipment (A, P. Ivanov) 191 2. )Basic problems of the drive-system dynamics and of the automatic feed of stock in the modernization of presses (A. P. Ivanov and Ye. S. Nazarenko) 193 Card T/8 Modernization of Die-ForgIng Equipment SOV/5658 3. Mothods and means for the experimental investigation of die-forging equipment (V. I. Zaytaev and M. P. Pavlov, Candidates of Technical Sciences) 203 Bibliography 223 AVAILABLE, Libraryof Congress V*,0r. 47 no'll 78-79 Ja 164. 18.7) PIOMOVSKIY, S.L., inzh.; YXKINDY, L.S., tekhnlk Utilizing the steam sucked out of the intermediate chambers of the end packingee Znergetika 8 no.3tl2-13 Mr 160. (MIR& 13:6) (Turbines) J-1 _MLIMOV, M.A.; SOSEDOV) Ispe Prevention of burns from electrolyte in workers ir. the minirg industry. Gig. i van. 26 no.5t58-60 My 161. (MIRA 15:4) (BURNS AND SCALDS) (ELECTROLYT?Z) 92-58-5-9/30 AUTHOR: Yekimov, M. V. Chief of PTO S14J No. 4 Tatneftepramst'~ TIM: The Erection of Storage Tanks DW-It of Large Fxv~fabrlcatt! Sections (Krupnoblochnyy montazh rezervuaxov) PERIODICAL: ReftYanik, 1958.. Nr 5,, Pp 10-11 (LMSR) ABSTRACT: The modern construction engineering eaployed in oil fields I-q characterized by the a-tandard. procedure of assembling large prefabricated sections at the construntion site. Oil fields of the Tatar RepubU-: started to follav this procedure in 2.955, and the SMU (Construction and Installation Adrdinistration) 5--. 4 used this method to aw=hl-- mwoma mWbUb uma:k &-tbeierg sad. tz--tz- porting crude oil. Lazer, in 1956 the SHI used a similar methAt,) es3m- Me three steel storage tanks of 1000 cu. mo capacity each. -Mn toh:~s case such elements a3 roofs, bottws.. stslr3., atc4,, were made at the construction site of the storage tanka ani not at the y1sre designated for assembly operatticns. All naaaessary material, velding equipment, tractors, autmatic hoists, eta. vere bra-ught to the construction site. Sitch orgavlzation of vork created serious diffl-.ulties,, and in 1957 the SWJ No. 4 van coupelled t-~ revise its constru,:tion methods. As a reir-17t., tank bzittow, rxffs, Card 1/2 The Erection of Storage (Cont.) 92-58-c-q/~o frames, stairs, etco are ncri welded at the special assembly area and when reg-4 tn these elements are brought by trucks to the site where storage tanks are er_-zt-ed. The assembly of storage tanks built Of large prefe,=Icat2-d sections proveC. to be very profitable from a financial point of view. This method of assembly r2.s-- contributed to the safety of workers, saved a considerable amo-ant of mateel-s' ena time.. and reduced the overall corstruction cost. Ther-_ is 1 photograph shlj_'_:~ng how various sections of a manifold are being assembled et. a special area dasigns:~Ged for assembly aperationso Associmom PTo sm No. 4 Tatnefteprmstroy 1~ Oil tanks--Storage 2, Oil tanks--Gonatruction Card 2/2 V tilt! u; Rc e.nAll At the IntctfACO Petra- t,1D-O11O1,rm,1;1,1'V IN-imov. . 'mmti Nefl)~irol Vekh., Vp gerenlysloree MYMOTIVO. -1. r~-) L-Thc study of burfac, erti. cNpccLally the rurfacc tension at the intctficc jwtro- Jeum-water, gain more and more improatirc. 71cre are several mcthrAls for Illensuring stirfact The 1"0"'1 Important Is tire mctljcxf of 11. A. ficbirulcr. flowever, (his method was not successful for the dttn. or rnanv uaturd- petroleum samples. Ilystertsil or l2gging of wc1ting ap- peared, which hindered the formation of all equil. of drops. This was caused by surface-active corripdn. present !it the crude oil., These two factors itsult in the following behav- - or: If the end or tip of the Pipct of the Rrbinrlcr app. is Immersed in water, then the petroleunt dm not rain edit !n the shn C of droplets; the petroleum starts to flow con- tinuousFy along the outside of the capillary. Refined petroleum products such as gasnIhie-i. kerodyLe oilq, etc., form under the same conditinns an equil. of drolvi, which Imakes it somib!t to rue-tsure their surbice ten-Aon with water. Therefore the change of the surface tctoion was tatudied by adding swrfilc"ctive compd;., which were exid. from petroleum, to nnitpolar liquid hydrot~atbons And to water and soIns. of electrolytes. Naphillenii ,acid3 and' i r 'other surface-active substances. disgolve very poorly ill fwater and salt sMni, -~ Therefore, in orler to condoct. these investign I tons, the naphthenic ocids were digcstetl fornb~)llt 8 days witli-t-fi-e-Ot roln.7,FY-1r11F1T4-1lT1, -_- I- IN 'In 1wrtal Ica Y. 'The optimum time of dige-.sting,nnist he deld. cxptri- mentally. The results of this study (if &frface trusion oil .nonpolar hydrocarbonj and wimixts. of surface-active ccmpds. can be profitably used also for the don, of -Atr-face- active matter in water after r,-xtg. Wrolcum. For this twirpose a curve can be drawrt by plotting the citange of sur- face-terislon.at the interface of tran-farmcir oil-water against ?Ion the given curve IwAnts are plotted. which courcitpeatd with tho-w of tlin lmr-, ace tension at the interface transformer oil- wotcr al(cr the cxtn. of natural p0roleurn, thett Analogically can he det.d. Ae content of surface-active ootnvoi. Ill the tratcr rx. pres."I In cc. of naplithenic itchl. 11. 0. VKL~"_ YEKIMOV, P.P. Fh7sical properties of Faleozoic rocks in the Minusinsk depression and Kuznetsk and Xaraganda Basins in connection with the evaluation of their oil and gas potentials. Avtoref. nauch. trud, VNIGIRI no.17:74-78 156, (MIRL 11:6) (Siberia--Petroleum 9801097) (Gas, Mtural--Geologv)