SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YAZDOVSKIY, V. - YAZGUR, O.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001962320006-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

YAZDOVSKIY, V., prof.; DENISOV, V., kand.tekhn.nauk
Radio electronics in astronautics. Av.i kos-m. 44 na.3:15-18
162. (MIRA 1-551-3)
(Radio in aeronautics) (Space flight)

MEMI-M WINE, V,
GAZENKO, 00., doktor biologicheakikh nauk; GENIN., A., doktor biologicheakikh
nauk; YAZDOVSKII, V., doktor mbd.nauk
Physiological studies on "Vostok-2.0 Av.i kosm. 45 no,7:29-
34 162. (MIU 15;8)
1 (Space perception)

YAZDOVSKIY, V. I.., prof.
Man in the cabin of a spaceship. Av. i kosm. 5 no.9:41-43 162.
flMIRA 15:.10)
(Space flight)

BALAMOVSKIYO I.S.; MPMUROV~ A.R.j,YAZDGVSKIY, V.I.
Effect of pure oxygon reapiration on the lungo and heart
or,white rats. Biul. eksp. biol. i med. 53 no.2:43-47 F t62.
(MIRA, 15:3)
1. Predutavlem doyetvitellnym chlencm ANN SSSR V.V. Parinym.
(MiSPIRATIO11) (HEART)
(LUNGS) (OXYGEN--RMIOLOGICAL EFFECT)

L 1062-66
ACOF
SSION NRt 450069 S/0275/65/000/ool/Volo/Voto
97
621.38s629.196-4
SOURM Ref. zl~. Elektronika I yeye primenenVe. Sv, t9# Aba* 1 V59
AUTHOR% ~!~chevp I. T-i Bayevskly* R. Ho sovj~V, Gal Tazdovskiy, V. 1.
TITLEN Biotelometer tems in astronauties
CITED SOURCE: Sb..Radiotelemetriya v fiziol. I mad., Sverdlovsk, 1963, 10-13
TOPIC TAM biotelemter
TRANSLATION: The biotelemeter monitoring of mayjy-day astroatic flights is 6ased-
on a continuous presence of all.sensors and electrodes on t9o astronaut.during
the flight.and.on an automatic control of the shipborne equipment. Eighteen
oleotrocardiogram,-pngumoVNi-.~,~-- 1wogram,
parameters wore inventigatedi
~body -tq_4erature,-phlotocard:i~ogi~6m,-- air-pressures air hum:'.dity, air temperature#,
_t~~7 "Oten
t __COj content etc. TV-observation radiocommunications,-and cosmic-
-radiation moiff
toring were added-t4o-the-above~measuraments It Is boliovod that
-the' medioala-WTM6~ing - Motelemetor systems will be developed on the basis of
d,*namia telemetry and automatic tracking of medical parameters produced by
TION T

twed
sui , ~_:
dynamic t t-slavleal-
telemetry consis ing-of x-radio link#_
The use of biotelanstry is expected in the systems of astronaut radio link
___Anttpqntiq=al_,,=d spontaneous biological controls,
77~
".,ENCLa 00 -
SM WWs AC
2112

OPARIN, A.I.t akadevik; STUDITSKIY, A.N., prof.; NAUMOV, N.P.,
prof.; KOVALISKJY, V.V.; YUROVA, I.L., dots.; MMONOV,G.V.,
prof, O-KAGANOV, V.M.; 'FURYXI,. A.Ye., dots.; PEDITWI,
11N., prof.; YAKMOV, V.P., kand. biol. nauk;
MUKOV-VEREZIMIKOV, N.N.; BOIWARENKOj P.P.p prof.;
MPYSKIY, I.N., prof.; TRIBULEV, G.P., dots.;
TSAREGORODTSEV, G.I., dots.; DORROMALOV, V.P., kand.
biol. nauk; YAZDOVSKIY,. V.I., prof.* VIRTOROVA, V., red.;
CEM!2,INYKH,-f -.7, -iJ:9Zd-. L. , tekhn. red.
(Studies on the dialectic of living nature] Ocherk dia-
lektiki zhivoi prirody. Moskva, Sotsekgiz., 1963. 527 p.
(MIRA 16:12)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Vsesoyuznoy akademii sellskokho-
zyaystvenrykh nauk imeni V.I.Lenim (for Kovallskiy).
2. Deystviteltnyy chlen MT SSSR (for Zhukov-Verezhnikov).
(Biology--Philosophy)
-P
4
ZF
2T T

GENIN, Abram Voiseyevich)- CRJROVSKIY, Hikolay Nikolayevich;
YEMELIYANOV, Mikhail Dmitriyevich; SAKSOVOV, Pavel
Petrovich; -YAZDOV5UX,,,,V jyg~;py - NEYMq M,I.p
red-
tekhn. red.
(Man in space] Chelovek v kosmose. Moskvay Medgizq 1963.
159 P. (MIRA 170)
R g
OR

YAZDOVSKIY, V. I., ANTIPOV., V. V., SAKSANOV, P. P.,
Investigation of Biological Effect of Cosmic Radiation Under Conditibn of
Space Flights"
report submitted for the 14th Intl. Astronatuical Federation (IAF), Congress,
Bioastronatuics Committee, Paris, France, 25 Sep-l Oct 63
2,:-: -MMM
N
IV

ACCVSSION NR: AT4o4267i 8/0000/63/000/000/0137/0140
AUTHOR: ~Yaanikov, V.' 1.1 Gorboy, F, Doi Yazdovakiy, V. I.
TITLE: Effects of prolonged isolation
SOURCE: Konferentaiya po aviatsionnoy i kosmicheekoy meditaine, 1963-
Aviatsionnaya i koemicherkaya meditaina (Aviation and space medicine)l naterialy"
konferentoiio Moscow, 1963, 137-140
TOPIC TAGS: hypokinesia, blood circulation, man, hypodynamia. physiological,
function, functional effect
ABSTRACT: Subjects were kept for periods of 10--15 days in continuous isolation *1
in a special chamber. Isolation was assured by absence of two-way communication J
and almost complete exclusion from all external sources of light, sound, and
other stimulii. One-way communication from the subject to the experimentor van
performed for limited periods. Evaluation of the functional condition of the
organism was performed on the basis of the observation of behavior and emotional
reactions, the dymmics of bioslaotrical activity of the cortex, the determination:
of the quicknesa of reBponas of the motor reaction, &n4 the carrying out of *xperi-

ACCESSION MR: AT4042671
mental psychological taskst and comments of the subjects, which were recorded on I
a magnetic tape. The experiments indicated that & sharp limitation of general
afferdatation has considerable effect on the subjects. Neurapsychiatria changes
at various stages of the experiment were very varied. The recording of many pay-
chological and physiological indices makes it possible to establish qualitative
ipeculiarities of these changes. In particular, it makes it possible.to determine
and establish limits for conditions of strain and fatigues The monotony of the
'surroundings, the poverty of external impressions, and the solitude were revealed
as factors having independent significance as conditions and causes of development!'
of strain and fatigue.. This, in turn, determines not only the necessity but
also the possibility of setting up countermeasures against these conditions by
using stimulation calculated to produc* the optimum interaction between the af-
ferent systems*
ASSOCIATION: none
smimm 27sep63 ENCLt 00 6- SUB COM LS
,NO REF SM. 00 OTHERs 00
W2

NOW
~ACCESSION Nfl: AT4042681* S/0000/63/ 000/000/0185/0188
.AUTHOR: Zhukov-Verezhnikov, N. N.; Mays1dy, I. N.; _Yazdovsk1y..,_Y,__j.,,
,Pekhov, A. P.; Ry*bakov, N..I.: Tribulev, G. P.-P Saksonov, P. P.; Dobrov,
.N. N.; Antipov, V. V.; Kozlov, V. A.; Vy*sotskiy, V. G.; Mishenko, B. A.
Ry*bakova, D. K.; Parfenov, G. P.; Pantyukhova, V. Y.; Yudin, Ye. V.;
'Aniskin, Ye. D.
:TITLE-. The evaluation of the biological effectiveness of space-flight factors
with the aid of lysogenic bacteria
SOURCE: Konferentsiya po aviatsionnoy i kosmicheskoy meditsine, 1963.
Aviatsionnaya i kosmicheskaya meditsina (Aviation and space medicine);
materialy* konferentsii. Moscow, 1963, 185-188
~TOPIC TAGS. lysogenic bacteria, biological sensor, radiation detector,
bacteriophage, phage, vibration, irradiation/ Vostok III, Vostok IV
'ABSTRACT: ~Lyiogenic bacteria, E. coli K-12 was carried on' spaceships-
10 -

ACCESSION NR: AT4042681
Vostok III and Vostok IV as a biological sensor. The advantages of lysogenic
bacteria *as biological sensors stem not only from their extreme sensitivity
to various types of radiation, but also from the fact that induced changes are
directly proportional to the dose of irradiation. In addition, E. coli was sub-
jected to the combined effects of radiation and vibration in ground experiments.
Vibration was produced by means of a vibrator with frequencies of 35, 70, and
1.00 cps, an amplitude ranging from 0. 4 to 0. 005 mm with a load equal to 10 g,
for periods of 15., 30, and 60 min. C060 in doses of 100 r at a rate of 21 r
per min served as a source of radiation. Lysogenic bacteria carried on space-
ships Vostok III and Vostok IV revealed induction of genetic changes produced
by space-flight factors which was indicated by a significant increase in the
number of,.phage particles. The induced effect was more pronounced on
-Vostok III than on Vostok IV. Forty-eight hours after its return to earth, the
bacteria carried by Vostok III had produced 4. 6 times as many phage particles
as controls which had remained on earth. Ground experiments with vibration
indicate that the combined -%ribration.and gamma irradiation, followed by a
second exposure to vibration, double the biological effectiveness of gamma rays.
.Cord 213
-------------------------- - -------

ACCESSION NR: AT4042681
However; when the ba*ct-zria is subjected to only a single dose of vibration
following irradiation, there is no increase in the number of phage particles as
compar ed to'samples which were exposed to irradiation alone. This fact
indicatew that under space flight 'c:.-nditions vibration sensitizes the lysogenic
bacteria to the effect of ionizing radiation. This as yet hypothetical explan-
ation :should be substantiated by*additional experiments.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 27Sep63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: LS
41
of C

ACCESSION NRs AT4042721 8/0000/63/000/000/OW/0510
AUTHOR: JAEAov
**yi.,Y* lo;Bryanov, 1. 1.1 Kakurinq Le to; Kry6loyl Too Tel
Cherepakhinj M. A.
TITLE: Sensory-motor coordination in weightlessness
'SOURCE: Konferentaiya po aviatsionnoy i komicheakoy meditaine, 1963.
Aviatsionnaya. i koamicheakaya meditaina (Aviation and space medicine); materialy*
konferentaii. Moscowq 19639 507-510
TOPIC TAGS: weightlessness, motor coordination, spaceflight, sensory motor
coordination, coordination testing, Vostok 3, Vostok 4
ABSTRACT: The effects of prolonged weightlessness on aeneory-motor coordination*
were tested during the flights of Vostok III and Vostok IVj by Nikolayev and
Popovich. Prior to the space flight, tests for nennory-motor.coordination were
worked out in 2aboratory conditions in a simulated Vostok-type cabin. The first
'test consisted of stretching out hands towards one of the instrument panels in
the front part of the cabin* The cosmonaut would then memorize the position of
hie handel close his eyes for 20 seconds, open thenjand then evaluate the position
Ca" 1/~

ACCESSION NR: AT4942721
of his hands. The results of each, test were recorded in a flight log* Deviations
','from the"origizaV position were, measured in centimeters. The second test consist-
ed of drawing, first with one hand and then with the-other# a spiral of three
loops, a continuous-line five-pointed star, two vertical lines and two horlsobtal
lines# These tests were performed with eyes open and with the eyes closed* The
handal one-of'which'held the log An which the drawings were made# were outatretched6
The relatively simple first teat was performed with approximately equal accuracy
an the ground and in weightlessness. The results of the second test were somewhat
more complex because the tests* even on the ground, were not performed equally well
with the right as with the left hand, and not as well with the eyes closed as
with the eyes open* However# a comparison of results obtained by the two cosmonaut#
during space flight with their performance in ground tests indicates that weight-
:lessness does not reduce the quality of the eencory-motor coordination as far as
this particular test is concerned@ A comparison of the drawings Indicates that
~in weightlessness the quality of the drawing was not only as good but actually
better than that obtained on earth* This slight improvement can perhaps be explain.;
ed by the comment of Popovich, who stated that the novelty of being In a weightless
state induces a special alertness* Both cosmonauts stated that they felt they
Card 2/3

F!7
1) /FrT (v) /17 C-2 /'F13 (v) /r!~ (a) /7n (b) 17
-L-/Pf-4t/Pi-4Vro-b/Prj-b IT 7
ACCESSION DIR: 11-13001369 S/9ooS/63/000/150/0002/0002
AMICR: Yazdovskiy, V. I.
TITLE: Speech of V. X. Yazdovokiy
SOURCEt Krasnaya zvozdao,26 Jun 63' 2j col. 1-4
TOPIC TAGS: spaceflight, orbital'- ppacef light, spaceflight physiological effect,
Vosto -5, Vostok-6
_.k
ABSTRACT: Accordin".1 to V. 1. Yazovskiy the main medicobiological objectivas of
th Vostok 6 fllghtg'~were as follows: further study of the effects
of proiongea spacellIgHt on the human organism; study of the psychopbysiological
potential and working ability of man under conditions of extended weightlessmess
combined with other spaceflight factors; study of particalar effects of conditions
of spaceflight on the human female organism; further study of how cireadian
periodicity of pbysiological processes in humans is affected by spaceflight; study
of the effectiveness of methods used for solection and training of cosmonaut3;
study of the effectiveness of operation of the life-support and flight-safety
systems; and the study of how the system of medicobiological control was able to
monitor the condition of the cosmonauts and the microclimate of the spaceship
Card
1/2

L 11107-63
ACCM10114 NR: AN3001369
cabin. The use of voice contact (radiotelephone) closed the monitoring gap which
formerly existed between the physician on the ground and the cosmonaut in space.
Yazdovskiy estimates that the total absorbed radiation dose was 35 to 40 millirad
for By*kovskiy and about 25 taillirad for Tereshkorva. By*kovskiy left his
restraint couch four times (during the 18th, 34th, .50th, and 66th orbits) and
performed a series of complex tasks In a free-floating state. Sharp movements and
other vestibular tests did not result in any unpleasant sensations. By*kovskiy's
appetite and sleep were good and his excretory systems functioned normally. His
ability to perform assigned tasks remained high. The orbital flight of
Tereshkove was planned foe one 24-hour period. Her condition, however, made it
possible to extend it to 3-days,
T,
ASSOCIATION
none..
SUBMITTED: 00 -DATE ACQ: -11JU163.-, MICL: 00
'F SOVI. 000:
SUM CODZ:~ AM N 0 PX OTHM. 000.
r
a d
C

YAZDOVSKIY, V.I., prof.; DENISOV, V.G., kand.tokhn.nauk
Flights of the spaceships wVostok-5" and "Vootok-6.0 Vest.
AN SSSR 33 no.9sl7-22 s 63. (KM 160)
(Vostok (Manned satellite))

ZHUKOV-VEREZENIKOV, N.,, prof.; KCPIYZV.. Vs,, dotoent; HAYSKIY, Is,# prof*;
PEKHOV,, A*.. d6ktor biolog.nauk; TRIBULEV,, G.p dotsent;
prof.
Biological aspeota of the theory of relativity, Av,i koomo 45
no.2tl3-35 7 163. (HrU l6s2)
1. DeystvitelInyy oblen AMN SSSR (for Zhakov-Verethnikov).
(Space biology)
R

YAP -Vladimir-lvanovich, prof.; SOROKO, 7a.1., red.; RAKITJI-I,
QYS-Y-U
I.T., tekhn. red.
[Biology and tbo cosmos; problems of space biology and
medicine] Biologiia i kosmos; problery kosmicheskoi bio-
logii i meditsiror. Moskvaj Izd-vo "Znanie," .1964. 79 p.
(Novoe v zhizni,nauke, tekhnike. VIII Seriia: Biologiia i
meditsinal no.1/2) (141RA 17:2)
4

VOUNKIN, Yu.M*;-XAZPQYLKIY, V-J., prof.; GENIE, A.M.; GAZENKOp
O.G.; GUROVSKIY, N.N.; YWL'YANOV, M.D.; MI191AY1DVMY,
G.P.; GORBOV, F.D.; SERYAPIN, A.D.; BAYEVSM , R.M.;
ALTUKHOV, G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.; KASIYAN, I.I.; MYASNIKOV,
V.I.; TERE21TIYEV, V.G.; BRYAHOV, I.I.; FEDOROVp Ye.A.;
FOMIN, V.S.; ARUTYUNOV, G.A.; ANTIPOVy V.V.; KOTOVSKAYA,
A.R.; KAKURIN, L.I.; TSELIKIN, Ye.Ye.; USHAKOV, A.S.;
VOLOVICH, V.G.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; YEGOROV, A.D.; NEUMYVAKIN,
I.P.; TALAPIH, V.F.; SISAKYAN, N.M.p akademik, red.;
KOLPAKOVA, Ye.A., red.iod-va; ASTAFIYEVA, G.A., tek1n.red.
[First group space flight; scientific results of medical
and btological studies carried out during the group orbital
f1lifil'of manned satellites "Vostok-3" and "Vostok-41
P~ivyj,..gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet; nauchnye rezul'taty
mediko-biologicheskikh issledovanii, provedennykh vo vremia
Lyruppovogo orbitallnogo poleta korablei-sputnikov "Vostok-3"
i "Voskot-4." Moskva., Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. 153 P.
(1-11IRA 17:3)

'ACCESSION NR: AT4037678
S/2863/64/003/000/000,5/0009
-.AUTHOR: Yazdovskiy, V~ I.
TITLE: Basic scientific trends of space biology in the conquest of apace
AN SSSRo Otdeleniy9 biologicheakikh nauk. Problemy' kosmicheakoy biologii,
Iv- 31 1964, 5-9
TOPIC TAGS: space flight, manned space flight, hygiene, respirationg life supportl~
cloac-d ecological system
ABSTRACT: The basic Soviet program in space biology and space medicine covers the I
~j following areas: 1) Study of prolon ed ,ffects of unusual space-flight.factors on I
.9
human and animal organisms and development of measures to~ increase their resistance,
to extreme conditions; 2) Study of psychological and physiological limitations of,
man in controlling spaceships, spaceship systems, and research equipment during
prolonged flight'in small cabins; 3) Development of methods of selection and train-'
ing of cosmonauts and, particularly, of multi-manned spacecrews; 4) Determination
of conditions necessary for'.1ire support spaceship cabins and development of sys-~
tems for feeding and personal hygiene; 5) Development of optimum conditions of gas
composition for the artificial atmosphere in.spaceship cabinal 6) Research and
&
,d
br~ 11/2
0,

1-1 ACCESSION VR: __ AT4037678
developm ont of life support syste ms for prolongpd'manned space flight based on a
Iclosed ecological cycle involving man, plants, and animals in amall cabinal
7) Research and development of life support sy9tems for man in' apaceflight using
physical and chemical riethpda 6f regenerating the atmosphere and other elements in'l.
spaceship cabina-, 8) Study..,of radiation conditions to provid4jor radiation safety.
during manned spacoflights;'.9) Research and dey~lopmont of pqrsonal-nafety and
emergency-escape equipment; 10)'Investigation of forma of li~o exinfli.ng in apace
,.and on other planets.
'ASSOC none
IATION:
f
SUBMITTEDj 00 EUCL: 00
SUB -CODE: :..PHt'.-L8 NO REF SOV:. 000 OTHER: 000
-i6

GAMIKOP O.G.; (NUMNIGUMTY, V.N.; YA-',DGVSKIYj VJ.
Biological and phy-siological studies during flights c-n bcard of
rockets and artificual earth satellites. Probl. kosm. b1ol. 3:
23-36 164. (VIrd~ 17:6)
Al

YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; KAS'YAN, I.!.,- MM-1-Ell, V.I.
Basic problems-In studying wel-ghLIessnevs. Froti., koem. biol'
3:37-58 164. (1.111RA 17:6)

V.G.; UIZ1141NOV, A.P.; YAZDCJVSKIY, V.I.
Basic problemo of engineering psychology In space flight.
Probl. kosm. biol. 3:66-79 164. (MIRA 17.6)

ACCESSION 11R. AT4o376M S/2865/64/003/000/ODW/0088
,AUTHOR: Yazdovaki,
F!~J.; Yemel" novq M. D.
YM
TITIS: Problems of.the physiological interaction of analyzers applicable to
space flight
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologicgeskikh nauk.'Problemy* koemicheakoy biologiig!
v- 3, 1964, 8o-88
MPIC TAGS: manned space flight, physiologyq weightlessness, vestibular analyzer#'
visual analyzer, proprioception, vestibular function
ANSTRACT: To a6seas the dynamic effects of space flight on the human ar(;anism
Yemellyanov and hi's co-workers performed a series of experiments Co esia~lish 'the
Interaction of space-flight conditions on the vestibular,'visual, and proprioceptor;
analyzer systems. The nature of muscular activity (proprioceptor afferentation)
exerts a considerable effect on the.threshold of sensitivity of the vestibular
organ and also on the threshold of'oensory and motor vestibular reactions, Static1l,
!,muscular tension, especially on the side oppocito the stimulated labyrinth# lowors'~
ilvestibular sensitivity* Upright balancing, characterized by oscillations of the
~Icenter of gravity with respect to the gravitational verticalo brings about the
crd_~
M

it ACCMSION HR:' AT4037680
opposite effect. Straining of the eyeball muscles also has an effect: fixing the,
vision on motionless objects inhibits the vestibular motor reqctions, while opto-
kinetic stimulation increases them. Inhibition of the vestibular functions by
fixation of the eye on immobile objects depends on the distanceofthe object and
the angle of vision. Vestibular-spinal reflexes, which determine.,the tone o
skeletal and ocular mucoulature, are affected by the prenonco',or abBenco of visual
function. In the absence qf gravity a conflic~,can arise between visual and vea-
tibular Information. If "n has a fixed base q support, he can acquire some of
the sensations of gravity. Thus, objects seen moving in the visual field will not
i, cause a conflict in perception of the external ~Porld as long'as the man,thinks he
knows what the direction of gravity-in. However, if he loses his concept of.gravi';
tational orientation, then-moving objects in the visual field cause a disorienta-
tion and are sometimes accom ied by vegetative reactions@ Flights along parabo-
pan
lic trajectories are characterized by a more or loss prolonged period of the sfter-~
effect of the vestibular stimulator which is caused by the excess acceleration
which preceded weightlessness. For that reason, vestibular reactions related to
7
11the short period of weightlessness do not disappear and in some cases become aggra;.'
vateds which may be due to the absence of 'the inhibiting of fact from the motor
anal zer. More research is requirad in this area.., The veatibular'systom
y of train
Ing cosmonauts for space flight was based on these experiments.' Nimary-attentiow,

AKULINICHEV, I.T.; ANDREYEV, L.F.; BAYEVSKIY, R.M.; BAYKOV, A.Ye.: BUYWV, G.G.
GAZENK0.9 O.G.; GRIYUPTAL', R.G.; ZAZYK-T11, K.P.; KLDC-lr-,OV, Yu.F.;
MAKSI1,11OV., D.G.; fSMSHKIN, Yu.G.; HONAKHOV, A.V.; PF1'WV, A.P.;
RYABCIIENKOV, A.D.; SAZONOV, N.P. ; UTYAMYSHEV, R.I.; FREYDELI, V.R.;
KHILIKEVICH, B.G.; SHADRINTSEV, I.S.; SfOANDINA, S.B.; ESAULCV,
N.G.; YAZDOVSKIY V I.
Method and means of medical and biological studies in a space
flight. Probl. kosm. biol. 3:130-144 164. WIRA 17:6)

ACCESSION NR: AT4037688 6/2865/64/003/000/0184/0192
k
AUTHOR: Zhukov-Verezhaikov, No No-, ya~40vakiy,,yo..196, Mays iy, I. No; TribuleTv
~-!:;40,- Pekhovj A.P.*,.Saksonov, Pop.; Ry*bakov, No Li Antipov, V. V.; Artenly*v#
-;--No$
o; Kozlovl V. A.1 Hiahchenko, B. A.1 Yudin, Ye. V.; P4*bakova, K.D.;
Aniskin Ye. Do
-,~TITLE- Microbiological and cytological research in the conquest of space
bialogichobxikh nauke Problemy* kosmicheskoy-
-SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdoleniye,
--bibldgii; v. 3, 19649 184492
~-TOPIG TAGS: microbiology, cytology, lysogenic bacteria, synchrocyclotron,
-61
y otron, telemetry, space flight, antiradiation drug, ionizing radiation
c
],"ABSTRACT: Microbiological research has concentrated on highly radiosensitive bio-
The
logical objects which'regiater molecular changes in response to irradiation.
cific object selected was lysogenic bacteria$ 9.cztZ K-12 (A), which is very
ape
aitive to ionizing radiation and reacts by producing phage-particleso, Rdbent
son
synchrocyclotron experiments have shown that E.~4U bacteria react similarly to
'protons and neutrons and that the phage production in proportional to the irradia-

il~=Essim NR: AT4037688
J!ition dose* Other experiments have shown that when subjected to vibration,
Rlysogenic bacteria do not produce phage particles. The value of this lysogenic
11:system stems from the fact,that it is highly sensitive to radiation but stable
H.under other stress factors,of space flight. In the immediate future it will a
b
necesswry to couple this biological radiation sqnsor with an automatic system whichl,
Iwill permit registration apd telemetry of information from spape to earth. The
ve already been work-
principles for creating surh an automatic telemetry system ha
ed out, and this makes it possible to begin cone,
.tructioa of experimental equipment.
Apparently, this lysogenic~syatem can also be uged for testing the effectiveness
i1of antiradiation drugs. Recent experiments with P-mereaptopropylamine have shown
Hthat phag6 production can be reduced by the use of such drugs. If-it turns out
l
ithat phage, production induced by heavy particles can also be reduced by antiradia-~
11tion drugs, then the lysogenic system could be used for a fast'primary selection,
of new means of chemical protection against radiation.
.AS=IATION: none
ar
2
Ivxt

JACCESSION NRt AP4037622 S/0216/64/000/003/0352/03681
AUTHOR: Kaslyan, 1* 1,; Kopanev, V. 1,; Yazdovskly, Ve Is
!TITLE: Circulation of the blood during weightlessness
SOURCEt AN SSSR. Izv. Seriya biologicheakaya, no. 3, 1964,
352-368
~TOPIC TAGS: weightlessness,%hemodynamics, circulation
ABSTRACTi The authors review data collected on weightlessness"from
the first flights of dogs in high altitude rockets in the 1949-1956
period to the lost manned spaceflight of Bykovskiy and Tereshkova
Data collected during these high-altitude and orbital flights inciude
pulse frequency, arterial pressure, and bioclectrical activity of
the heart (EKG).. An analysis of these data indicates an absence of
serious disruptions of circulation of the blood. Weightlessness,
whether short-term or up to 5 days in durationg causes three types
of reactions. The first is a distinct reduction in pulse'frequency,
accompanied by a reduction of arterial pressure (sometimes lower
card 1/2

ACCESSION NRs AP4037622
than at sea level). A second type manifesto itself in an increase
in pulse rate, and a small increase in blood pressure, The third
type has no significant changes*' The reduction, under weightless
condition, of pulse frequency and arterial pressure accompanied by
an increased lability of somelvagetativeindicesi and a slowing down
of the normalization rat e of indice-o of functional state of the
cardiovascular system can.he expia'ined by a lowering of the hydro-
static pressure of the blood (this is the direct effect of weight-
lessness) and a disruption in the-functioning of the analyzer systems
(the indirect effect of.weightleesneso)* Orige,art., hast 7 figures
and 10 tables
ASSOCIATIONr none
SUBMITTEDI 28Nov63 DATE ACQi O5Jun64 ENCLI 00
SUB CODEs _LS# PH NO REP SOVt'- 020 OTHER: 014
Card 2/2

~ACCESSZON NR: AP4039713 9/0205/64/004/003/0337/0343
.AUTHORt Sisakyan, N. M.;,Antipovs Ve V.; Saksonov, Pe P.; Yazdovskiy,
V. I
:TITLE: The biological action of cosmic radiation under space flight
~conditions
!'SOURCE: Radiobiologiya, v. 4, no. 3. 1964, 337-343
!TOPIC TAGS: manned space flight, cosmic radia.tion, Vostok,
'radiobiology
1ABSTRAM The article reviews-the historical development of experi-
imants concerning the effects of cosmic radiation on the organism
band concentrates on results of the latest Soviet space probes. The
!mean intensity of cosmic radiation registered.by means of various
jdosLmetric devices was 10 * 2 mrad per day on Sputnika 2, 4$ and 5,
.and on Vostoks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The bone marrow cells of mice, seeds
.of plants, lysogenic bacteria, and Tradescantia microspores all ex-
hibited small but significant alterations as a result of exposure
,to conditions of space flight and cosmic radiation*
Card

.........
ACCESSION NR: AT4042642 SIOO00163100010001000610008
AUTHOR- , Altulinichev, I. 'T.-,,Baycvskiy, R. M.; Belay, V. Ye. Vasillyev,
P. V.; Ciazenko. 0. G.; Kakurin', -L. I.: Kotovokaya, A. R.; Maksimov, D.
G.: Mikhaylovskiy, G. P.: Yazdovskiy, V. 1.
.,,TITLE: Results of physiological- investigations aboard the "Vostok-3" and
Wostok4' spa6eships
sounCE: Konferentsiya po avintsionnoy I koornichookoy meditaine, 1063.
Aviatsionnaya I kasmicheskaya meditsina (Aviation and space medicine):
materialy* konferentsii. - Moscow, -1963, 6-8
TOPIC TAGS, biomedical monitoring,, elactrooculogram, pneumogram/Vostok-3,
Vostok-4, EEG, EKG
'ABSTRACT: A number of physiological Indices were monitored during the
tandem spaceflights of Nikolayev and Popovich (Vostok-3 and Vostok-4). New
procedures used for the first time on. these flights and in~provements of exist-
Ing equipment yielded &,great deal of"physiological information. Weightless-
Card---
3,

ACCESSION NR: AT4042642
ness had no noticeable effect on the functional state of the CN-c In either coo-
monaut, as evaluated on the basis of performance of various tasks, EEC's
showed a dominance of comparatively high-amplitudo rhytbma with a frequency,
of 5 to 7 cps, similar to those observed In athletes after Intense physical
exertion, during the first hours of weightlessness. Later a gradual shift
toward beta-rhythms with a reduced mean amplitude of EEG biopotentials
occurred. Heightened emotional stress in the first hours of flight and before
reentry was reflected In decreased electrical resistance of the cortex.
Functional stability of the higher involuntary nervous centers Is indicated by
the maintenance of normal daily variation of cortical resistance --higher at
night, lower during the daytime--during the rest of the flights. EOGIS
(electrooculograms) were used as an index of the functional state of the
vestibular apparatus, Asymmetries in oculornotor reaction, which could have
indicated disturbances of the vestibular centers, were not observed in either
cosmonaut. Vestibular tests not supplemented by EOG's -also failed to yield
any evidence of vestibular disturbance. Oculomotor activity was also used
as an index of general and motor activity.- Variations in oculornotor activity
had...a phase character. At the bojinning, of the flight Nikolayev, and to
Card 2/5
-- -------------
.Z=M

ACCr-:ssjo,4 NR: AT4042642
a lesser degree Popovich, showed -in increase of oculomotor activity up to 4
to 6 eye movements per second. Eye:movements of an uncoordinated character,
of both large and simall amplitude, weree'recorded. On the 6th and 7th orbits
eye movement fall off,' and later EOG's ~show periodic increases and decreases
in oculomotor (-activity. Toward the end ~of the flight a second stable incrcaso
In oculoynotor activity occurred, but its level was lower than at the beginning
of the Cardiac activity was monitored by EKG's (using chest leads).
Increased pulse rates (from 98 to 112 to: Nikolayev, and from 94 to 136 for
Popovich), occurred immediately before launch, with corresponding shortening
of the PQ ind QT intervals. EKG changer. during the powered-flight phase
were similar to those observed in ground experiments with centrifuging, The
maximum'pulse rate during the first minute of flight was 136 for Nikolayev and
132 for Popovich. Normalization of pulse rates to the rates observed 4 hr
before launch took place on Nikolayevto 6th and 7th orbit and on Popovich's
3rd to 4th orbit. Normalization of pulse to initial rates took 6 to 10 min dur-
tests. , No IXG changes indicating distu~ .bances of automatism, excitabillty, or
conduo-tivity were 6served, In flight.Popovich registered 3 separate extra
Card
Mom
%
- - - - ------- ----------------------- - - -----
k'

ACCESSION NR: AT4042642
systoles; this had also occurred during training tests, The character of daily
variation of cardiac activity remained unchanged. Pneumographic data revealed
no respiratory irregularities. Some increase In respiration rate was noted
during the powered-flight phase; this had also been observed during centrifuge
tests. No pathological changq in physiological functions of either cosmonaut
was observed during flight. During the powered-flight phase, functional shifts
similar to those observed during centrifuge tests occurred. Definite changes
In the functional state of various, physiological systems took place during the
first hours of orbital flight, as indicated by the inhibition of pulse-rate norm-
alization and the charactei of EEG and cortical resistance changes. Changes
in the' character of EEG's during prolonged (3 to 4 days) weightlessnes in-
di6ate shifts in the interaction of excitation -inhibition processes in the higher
levels of'the CNS. However, the mental. activity and neuro-regulatory
functions of the cosmonauts remained at a high level.
ASSOCIATIONs none
-Cd?d
415
-------------------
6,
iz, 4VK!

At, in s ce-
L n e cre-
MMM,
-sj Ll.
-Aff,

'P-4"z"

.122AA t~

tt~ ri Le E cri ',,-2
gh 'C'. DI
j
`1`777

BLOMIN, N.N.; VASILIYEV, P.V., Rand. biol. nauk; LEBEDINSKIY,
A.V., prof. (deceased]; YAZDOVSKIY,.,V..I.,, doktcr med.
nauk,. prof.; ChIRNOV, A. -----L~El' V.R., red.
X.; ITCHO
(Man in a space ship. Eighth discussion. Participants in
the discussion: N.W.Blokhin and others] Chelovek v koami-
cheskom korable. Beseda voelmaia. V besede uchastvuiut:
N.N.Blokhin i dr. Moskva, Znaniey 1965. 30 P. (Novoe v
zhizni,, nauke, tekhnike. VIII seriia: Biologiia i medi-
tsina, no.7) (MIRA 18:4)
1. Daystvitel!W chler, prezident AMN SSSR (for Blokhin).
2. Deystvitellir,-f chlen MN SSSR (for Lebedinskiy).

W -ki~

MEN

Ta.- ~.l I ~-t-- - - -
rc-(; -r- a"
nn the hul
IS

lll-~ -Fr5~P r"T -t~.

PC

7i C i r c ul t fo r- uring skin te,-Yrperature
g ~m
-t;T
z RY
x~
-'FW' 0'-'~4t
.4t:, ~:P'

L 63245-65 EVEO-h/EW-2/W(c) M(J)/FA(r)/EEC(k)-2/Dn(v)/Wr(d) WrW/FS(v)-3/
2 P ZY
ON ~f%ldoft-o Pk_1/P1-1/11o-k/Pjjj%.r_-~//g
TS 1 00
CCE 3 41
AUTHOR: Bayevskiy. R. M. (Moscow); Yoskrosenskiy. A. D, (MoscoVp')j
Qjazenko. 0. G. (Moscow); Yegoroy, A. Di (Moscow); Chekhonadskiy. N. A. 44
(Moscow); Yazdavirkiy, V. 1. (Moscow)
TITLE: M on systems in cosmic biology M
SOURCE: rtomatighaskomu kontrolyu t metodain
elektrichaskikh lzmarenly. 4th, Novosibirsk, 1962. Avtomatichaskly kontroll I
metody are rGheskikh izmarenly; trudy konforentsiy, t. Z: Teoriya
Irmarltillnykh bdormatsionnykh simtem. Sisterny avtomatichoskogo kontrolya.
Elaktrichaskiya ismeraniya neelaktricheskikh velichin (Automatic control and
electrical measuring techniquest transactions. of the conference j Y. 2; Theory of
information measurement systems. Automatic control systems. Electrical
measurements of nonelectrical quantities). Novosibirsk, Redisdat Sib. otd.
AN SSSR, 1964# 100-105
TOPIC TAGS: cosmic biology, Information system
ABSTRACTS A general state-of-the-art discussion and a review bailed an six
1956-61 Soviet "d tan 19,59-62 American sources are presented. Two types

NEW
L 24& --
ACC955.10N NR: AT 5013641
research and monitoring - of measuring Informatibn systems have been used in
cosmic biology. Block diagrams of telemetering biological data under laboratory
and actual flight conditions are shown. Autor~tatlc dAta-proceesIng systems are
used for quick diagnosing of man's condition and situations. The effect of weigh
lesaneae on the autocorrelation function of G. S. Titov's pulse frequency to 0
Ways for using mathematical simulation of bio processes are figured out.
problems of reliability of equipment aro discussedv an'well as the '$small
telemetry" (betweew the 'astronaut and his ship-borne, *quipment)* Orig. art.
has: 4figures.
ASSOCIATIONt none
SUBbUTTED.- Mov64 ENCLI 00 ISUR GODICZ L5,5Y
NO REr SOvt 006. OTHERI 010
Vostok 2
,Card
40 P.

GAZENKO, O.G.; KASIYAN, LI.; KOTOVSKAYA, A.R.; YUGANOV, Ye.M,;..YAZDOV5F1Y, V.I.
fhysiological reactions of aninals during their flight in the
third, fourth ant:' fifth aFaceships. J'Zv. All SISSR. Zer.blo!.
no.01.97-51.1 JI-Ag 164. (MIRA :7:10)

DENISOV, V.G.; ZAV'YfJOV, Ye.S.; KUZIMINOV, A.P.; SILIVESMOV, M.M.;
Problemsof engineering psychology in -stronautics and some results .
of investigations. Koam.izal. 2 no.5.783-796 S-0 164.
(MIR-A 17:10)

VOLYNKIN, Yu.M.; ARUTYUk.'OV, G.A.; ANTIPOV, V.V.; ALTUKHOV, G.V.;
BAYWSKIY, R.M.; BELAY, V.Ye.; XYANOV, P.V.; BRIANOV, I.I.;
VASILIYEV) P.V.; VOLOVICH, V.G.; GAGAR31., Yu.A.; GM111, A.M.;
GORBOV, F.D.; GORSHKOV, A.I.; GUROVSKIY, N.N.; YESHANOV, N.Kh.;
YEGOROV, A.D.; KARPOV, Ye.A.; KOVALEV, V.V.; KOLOSOV. ~.A.;
KORESHKOV, A.A.; KASIYAN, I.I.; KOTOVSKAYA, A.R.; YkLIBERDIN,
G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.; KHOMBOV, A.P.; KAKURDI, L.1 ; KUDROVA,
R.V.; LEBEDEV, V.I.; LEBEDEV, A.A.; LOBZRI, P.P.; MAKSIMOV,
D.G.; HYASNIKOV, V.I.; MAIYSHKIN, Ye.G.; NEUMYVAKIN, I.P.;
ONISHCMIKOI V.F.; POPOV, I.G.; PORUCHIKOV, Ye.P.; SILIVESTROV,
M.M.; SWIAPIN, A.D.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; TERENTIYEV, V.G.; USHAKOV,
A.S.; UDALOV, Yu.F.,- FOMIN, V.S.; FOMIN, A.G.; KHLEB141KOV,.G.F.;
YUGANOV, Ye.M.; T_AZDOWAXY-r-VI.; KRICHAGIN, V.I.; AKUL121ICHEV,
I.T.; SAVINICH, F.K.: STKPLJRA, S.F.; VOSMSENSKIY, O.G.;
GAZENKO, O.G., S19MM-AN,,N.M.., akademik., red.
(Second group space flight and some results of the Soviet
astronauts' flights on "Vostok" ships; scientific results of
medical and biological research conducted durJng the second
group space flight] Vtoroi gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet i neko-
torye itogi poletov sovetskikh kosmonavtov na korabliakh
"Vostok"; nauchrWe rezulltaty redikobiologicheskikh Issledovanii,
provedennykh vo vremia vtorogo gruppovogo kosmicheskogo poleta.
MoskvaA Nauka, 1965. 277 p. (MIRA 18:6)

VOSKRESENSKIY, A.D.; GAZENKO, O.G.; IZOSIMI, G.V.,- MAKSPAR. MI.;
V.I.
YAZDOVSr,1Y V
Some physiological datA for the evalua"-,ion of the state and
efficiency of astronauts in orbiltal flights. Probl. k0am.
biol. 4:227-236 165. (MMA 18i9)

YAZDOVSKIY, 9
YEM&IYANOV M.D.; VASIL-YEV, P.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.
Some results of medical and biological studies conducted during
training and flight of the astronauts, Probl, kosm. biol.
/+t237-247 165. (MIRA 18:9)
4
-r-- P

-~~L 14277-66 FsS.21EWT(1)1Fs(v)-3. DD/RD
ACC NR: AT6003861 SOURCE CODE: UR/2865/65/OQ4/000/0270/0289
-AUTHOR: Kastant I. I Kopanev, V. I.: Yazdovskiy, V.1.
ORG: none,
TITLE: Reactions of cosmonauts*to conditions of-weightlessness
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeleniy'e'biologicheskikh nauk. Problemy kosmicheskoy
biologii, v. 4
1965, 270-289
TOPIC TAGS:~ manned spaceflight, weightlessness, space physiology, biologic
respiration, cosmonaut, physiologic parameter, EKG
ABSTRACT: The authors review.and consolidate data obtained from the flights of
Vosltdks .2-6. These data are given in the enclosed graphs and tables. The authors,.
concludethat an important future experimental problem will be to establish the
-optimum magnitude of artificial gravit which wi~ ove;rcome the deleterious
y
effects of weightlessness during prolonged manned spaceflights. Orig. art, has:
5 figures and 8 tablese (ATD MSS: 4091-F]
Card 1/9
- ----- --------

--- - --- ---
L, 14277-66
ACC NR: ATLOO3861:
Table 1. Change In pulse rate (be ats/m1n) during various' Vostok
flight-stages under conditions of weightlessness (average)

t &t
Fli Vostolk - 2,

S. Titov Vostok 3,

. G. MtkoloVel k,

h

. 1. 1

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stak
TefeshGvm
age
g U r I% F jW I -T *-':-I i'r I It 1 1, r I m I e .
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lot dmi s.37 5. 1

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a 0
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L Ma 6 1
ttic; - a mean quadrat te error; C - var ati on
coefficient
Cm-d 2/9

L
ACC NR: AT6003861
Table 2. Changes in respiration rate (q~cles/min)-during various
Vostok flight stages under conditions of weightlessness (average)
Y tok 2. Vast Vostok - 4. Vostok - 3 Vostok 6.
1P. R I V
r1f6tt state
r
1 11
erat"Meb
lies
if. is W :t,-,i 11:4.
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I Note: M- mean arithmetic; a mead udd
coefficient
Card 319

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I 113 11 1.1 19 A -%1 43 M zco r5 71 71 60
OrIlit no.

A' Fig- 5- Change in the systolic

index of Vostok Cosmonauts

I Vostok-3, A. G. Nikolayev;
P. R. Popovich*
2 Vostok-4
,
V. F. Bykovski
3 Vostok-5
Y;
,
, V. V. Tereshkova
.4 Vostok-6
,

1- W46-66 RD
ACC NR., AT6003857 SOURCE CODE: UR/2863/65/004/000/0227/0236
AUTHCR: Voskresenskly, A. D.; Gazenko. 6. G.; zopimov. G. V.; KoRgn2y. V.
Maksimov, D. G.; Yazdovskiy. V. 1.
TITLE: Some physiological data for evaluating the condition and work capacity of
cosmonauts under conditions of orbital flight-
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologicheskikh nauk. Pt-oblemy kosmicheskoy biologii,:
v- 4, 1965, 227-236
TOPIC TAGS: manned spaceflight, EEG, skin, cosmonaut, apace psychology, brain,
biosensor, bodily fatigue, vision
ABSTRACT: presents some graphic results of biomedical data'from the
3~ostok-6_(Y. 1-:. Bykoys y) and Vostok-6 W. V. Tereshk2vg),,flights. 'Thege
include records of EEG's, EOG's, 'and skin galvanornetry.
in summing up t hese data, the authors observed that a distidiulshing
-feature of brain bloclectricity during the first hours and days of, the flight.
'was the increase in the index of high-frequency oscillations. No increase'in
the index of low-frequency oscillations was observed, Also characteristic
*of the Initial fll&k-perlod were elevated oculomotor activit3i and a rise in.the
Card 1/2

L 14246-66
ACC NR: AT6003857
number of rapid variations in cutaneous electrical resistance per unit of time.;
Jhese reactions probably reflected the emotional state associated with initial
flight stages. Such factors as radio communications with ground control
Toints and between spacecraft, the reception of commands and signals, and
'observation of the surface of the Earth and other heavenly`~odies act as.
pqwerful stimuli eliciting a~ high level of psychoemotional reactions.
The pr6cess of adaptation to flight conditions wa's reflected in EOG and
:skin galvanometric indices, in that oculomotor activity and the mean number.
of rapid variations in the s4cin galvanic reaction showed significant decreases.1
1
,
It is felt that the EEG, EOG, and skin galvanometric data from Vostok-5,
and -6 reflected the psychoemotiona
1 adaptation of Bykovskiy and Tereshkova
to prolonged spaceflight. EEG'changes and a sharp decrease In oculornotor
activity can act as prognostic indices of progressive fatigue. EOG data can
be used to judge the effect of weightlessness on the function of the vestibular
:analyzer. However, it is noted that changes in all of the indices during t~e
spaceflight did not correqpo~d, to subjective feelinas.of fatigue,. v stibular
orking abilitY, Orig, art@ has:
symptomsp or a noticeable decrease in V
3 figures, (ATD MSSi 4091-F)
DATE s none CRIG'REF: 012- 'OTH REF: 003
8UB Cmi 06 SUBM
&~d

-L-23975-66-- -F.55-2/EWT(1)/EEC(k)-2/V?1A(d) SCTB---TT/DD/RD/-GW
ACC_ NRI AT6003858 --.-SOURCE CODE: !UR/2865/65/004/000/0237/0247
'!,AUTHOR: Yazdovski7,_V. I.; Yemellyanov, Y1. D.; Vesillyev, P, V ~V
Kgkoney
ORG: none
TITLE:.. Some-results of medicobiological studies conducted during
preparation and flight of the astronauts V. F Bykovsk and V.~ V.
Teresbkova-",
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologicbeskikh nauk. Problemy
ko.smicheskoy.biologiip v* 4. 1965P 237-247
TOPIC TAGS: -space me dicines space "Medicine equipments space physiology,
astronaut
ABS111RACT: The program of study is described and results of,medical
observations during ~Tune,14-19, 1963 are reported, The study program
includes the long term effect of coamic-fligbt on the human organism,
psyebophy3iologic. capacities and working.capacity ot humans under such
conditions, reactions of the female organism,, the 24 hour physiologic
processes during cosmic flight, effectiveness of methods for selecting
and training nitronautss analysis of the rnedical-bioloLzical monitoring
laystem in the cabin., the microclimate of the spaceship, and the

6
C NR. AT6oO3858
effectiveness of systems providing for survival and safetyo In select- i
Ing astronauts the compensatory work of the organism was most important.1
Under simulated cosmic conditions, women were seen to react least during
the. proliferative phase of the ovarian cycle., with some reaction during
ovulation. Training Increased resistance to the effect of cosmic
factors and strengthened will power and the nouropsyebic system.
Radiation was low; the dosimeters showod about 80 and h4 ruillired
respectively, The astronauts raceived food in amounts of 2500-2900
calories per day. The microclimate in the cabin was sat;nfactorily
maintained as to temperature, pressure and oxygen (13-26 C, 250-60%
bumidityp 22-28% oxygen, to 0,50% CO, and 740-780 MM Hg pressure).
Medical controls included ECG, EEGp 6kin galvanic reaction, respiratory
and pulse rates, tests for vestibular and vegetative insufficiency and
observation by television. Before and at the start of flight the
respiratory and pulse rates increased from 68 and 84 to 137 and 144,
during the first minutes of flight they increased to 154 and 157P and
then they ret1irned to normal after several hours. The EEG showed 9.
tendency for substitution:of,low frequency waves and a later decrease of
~,,amplitude .-of:.bioelectric -rhytbmsi. in. the -woman an.'.Increase of..low
t 1--iiifem-s" Jai &it
ev am 1~0 _Vot 1-6 -I&fd tdril it
d aLy -tlight forL:me6~ d I jr"
art. J~Ldojj!~
-46jblo ~S6_ut,',pAtbo:LdLzic reactions. bea.1, none.
OD
_U
us a E
'06/ SUBM DATE: none
Card 9k
--v
'~jsi

A.CC-NR-.AT7G1-1648
AUTHOR: Yovdovskly, V I * Tsitovid .i, S. I.; Agre, A. L.; Gusarov, D. G.;
A,-
Sinyak, fu-.Yo.,- &Azhov, S. V.
ORG none
TITLE:, Transforination of wastes, In a closed ecological system.,
SOURCE: International Astronautical Congress. 17th, Hadrid, 1966. bbk1ndy.
no. 10. 1966. 0 transfornatsil produktov zhIznedoyatallnosti chalovc~a I
biokomploksa pri osushchestvletili, kru8ovorota veshchestv v nalylcli znm knuty1di
prostronstvalthq 1-7.
TOPIC TAGS:. life support system, metabolic wasta, cloved ecology system.
ABSTRACT.,
Successful operation of life-support systems
based on partial recycling of substances depends on
mineralization of human wastes and other 'Life-support
om the space green-
system,byproducts, such as*refuae fr C3.
house, garbage) etc. Biological, physical and chemical
methods of mineralization can be used alone'or in cora-
bination. Criteria foil Judging t *he efficiency of these
methods include the completeness of nineralization,
the degree of change.in,chemical compooition and aggre-
Card 1/6

ACC NR: AV011648
gate state of ';,,.he products., the'coefficient of return'
of substances to the cycle, the weight and dimensions
0
of equipment, the expenditure of energy, and.the toxi-
city of end products.
The high-temperature and catalytic.oxidation methods
are most suitable for mineralizing solid.and dehydrated
human waste and life-support system refuse. The high-temp-
erature method.is technologically simple, but requires a
temperature of 700-800"C. However, it mineralizes near-
ly all wastes, producing ash and gaseous products 002,
sulfur oxides,-,etc.). Within a range of combustion
recimes the mineral composition of the ash is-fairly
'constant, although its physical and chemical properties
may chaag
,e. One disadvantage of the high-temperature
method is the possibility'of forming free nitrogen I
which,must be bound (with additional energy expenliture),
It should be noted that some type of high-temperature
mineralization must be included in a life-support sys-
tem because this step burns up the end-products of
.uthertox;ms of processing. This method can be success-
fully used in partially closed systems.
Card 2/6

ACC NRz AVOI1648
The catalytic oxidation method of mineralization
requires comparatively little energy and produces an
acid solution useful for dIssolving anh and treating
nutrient media for autotrophs. Lower initial:tempera-
tures (2000C are required, and the ash formed by this.
inineralization process*is more suitable for further
processing. However, experimental conditions must be
strictly controlled and long-acting, stable catalysts
must be found. The catalytic oxidation method can be
advantageously combined with the high-temporature
method previously described. This combination can be
.used in partially closed systems, when the desired end-
product is solutions of.mineral salts.
The "pressure-cooking" method (oxidation of wastes
in the liquid state) UtilYzes-high pressure and high
temperature and can be used to mineralize liquid human
wastes, diluted urine-fecal mixtures and plant residue.
This complicated method deserves more study because it
produces a solution of mineral salts directly.- Oviin3
to the' variety of organic substances subjected to miner-
alization, it is difricult to obtain a solution of con-
stant composition. Experimental investigation of this
,self-sustaining exothermal process 'showed 90% mineral.i-
Card 3/6

ACC NR; AT7011648
zation.of ~r.ine-f6cal and fecal mixtures. Unfortunatelys
the remaining unidentified organic substances are very
.toxic for plants and must undergo additional processing.
-Traces of hydrogen, saturated and unsaturated hydrocar-
bons, and ammonia are found In the vapor after minerali-.
.zation. Furthermore, the hIgh pressure (150 atm) and
.temperature (250-27500 required make this method
technologically difficult. A possible use for this method
is high-temperature hydrolysis of urea, producing ammonia
and nitric acid. More research is required to determine
the place of the "pressure cooking" method in a complex
life-supportsystem.
An aerobic.method was selected to demonstrate
biological mineralization. Biological mineralization
can be intensified by (1) increasing the total num-
.ber of microbes by regenerating the activated sludge,
(2) increasing oxygen utilization by prolonging con-
tact of the mixture with air (without increasing the
length of aeration), or (3) by using higher tempera-
tures during cu'Itivation of activated sludge. Long-,
term experiments were conducted with a concentrated
(1:30) urine-fecal'solution,aerated for
.4 hr, with the
Card 4/6

ACC NR: AT701j(;48
following results: 850 mineralization of organic sub-
stances and 95~61 conversion of nitrogen-containinrg sub-
stances into nitrates.
GaseoUs products of waste mineralization must be
converted intQ solid or liquid form for use as;pIant
nutrients. With the catalytic method of mineralizing
gaseous substances, oxides of nitrogen and pulphur,
C3
C02, and water are obtained* Mineralization.of'a daily
amount of solid and liquid human wastes produdes as much
as 3.0-4.0 9 of free nitrOgen, 0.5 9 of hydrogen, 3.0
g of carbon monoxide,, 7.0 9 of ammonia, and as much as
5.0 9 of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.' During
this process, as much as 122 g of C02 can be formed and
60 g of oxygen expended. The end product, after niinerali-
zation and purification, must contain only nitrogen,,
oxygen, and C02,
I-lineralization of'human and plant wastes is.closely
connected with the regeneration, conditioning, and stor--
age of water. Water sources are,water..-containing pro-.
ducts of human metabolism and lifo-support system opera-
tion, a condensate of atmospheric moisture, and water of
transpiration. A water-regeneration ~ystemjteighs 20-
C,,d 5/6
"N'

ACC NI AV011648
50 kg'regardless*of flight dprationx-i!while a'Waier supply
C~
for three men on a 30-day spacefligfi4-can weigh.495 kg,,
One man requires approximately 4 liters of watter per day,
of which 1200 ml is drinking water., 1000 ml is needed
for food preparation (more for dehydrated food), and 1800
ml for hygienic needs,. Sufficient'water for these pur-
poses can be supplied by atmospheric moisture, urine,
vater left from washing, water of transpiration from
higher plants, and algal'substrate. The most promising
methods for regenefttion-of water from.human metabolic
wastes are catalytic oxidation, vacuum distillation, and
Iyophilization. "Lyophilization,or molecular drying uti-
lizes the vacuum and low,temperatures of space. Studies
have shown that water can be purified wIth sorbents (in-
cluding ion-exchangers) if organic substances are oxidized
first and semipermeable membranes are used-. A number of
other* method'8 can be used for regeneration of watei-~~.
clectrochernical methodso ultrasound, radiation, and 6zo-
nation. Hygienic and chemical properties of water re-
generated by Iyophilization, vacuum distillation and cata-
lytic oxidation are listed, These data-show the need
for additional purification by sorbents in some cases.
OrIS. art. has: 1 table.. CAM ;IRESS s5098-F]
SUB CODE; 06 SUM DATE: none
Card, 61'6'
Ory-MMM
A;

POSPELOV, G.L., starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik; LAPIN, S.S.; BELOUS, N.Kh.;
KLYAROVSKIT, V.M.; KINX, O.G.;-VAK SHEV, V.A.; SHAPIRO, I.S.,
starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik; KALUGIN. A.S.; MUKHIN, A.S.; GARYSTS,
N.A.; SPETT, Yu.A.; SELIvEmou, m.; RuTowdH, T.G.,-BYKOV, G.P.;
NIKONOV, N.I.; SAKOVICH, K.G.; MEDVEDKOV, V.I.; ALADYSHKIN, A.S.;
PAN. F.Ya.; RUSANOV, M.G.;,XAQ= ZHDESTVZNSKIY, Yu.V.;
*WO
SAVITSKIY, G.Ye.; PRODANCHM. A.D.; LYS , P.A.; LEBEDEV, T.I.;
KAMSXAYX; T.Ta.; MASLENNIKOV, A.I.; PIPAR, R.; DODIN, A.L.;
MITROPOLISKIT, A.S.; LUKIN, V.A.; ZIMIN, S.S.; KORMI, V.O.;
WMIKO7, I.V.; BARDIN, I.P., akademik, nauchnyy'. ed.; GORBACHEV,
T.F., nnuchnyy red.; YEROYMV, N.A., nauchnyy reds; NEUMOV, N.N.,
nauchnyy red:;,SKOBNIKOV, M.L., nauchnyy red.; SMIRNOT-VEM, S.S.,
nanchnyy red deceased]; STRUMILIN, S.G., skademik, nauchnvy red.;
NIKOV, V.B., nauchnyy red.; CHM", N.A.,,nauchnyy red.:
=ZYUK, P.Ye., red.toms; SOKO1,OV, G.A., red.toma; BOLDYRICV, G.P..
red.; VOGKAY. D.A., red.; KASAMIN. P.P., red.; KUDASHEVA, I.G.,
red.izd-va; KUZIMIN, I.F., tekhn.red.
EIron-ore deposits of the Altai-Sayan region] Zhelezorudnye mesto-
rozhdeniia Altae-Saianskoi gornoi oblasti. Vol.1's Book 1. [Geology]
(Continued on next card)
g,

POSM"OV, G.L,--(Continued) Card 2.
Geologiia. Otvetstvannyi red. I.P. Bardin. Moskva. 1938. 330 P.
IMIRA 12:2)
1. Akedemiya nauk SSSR. Rezhduvedomstvennsv!~ poqtoyannaya komisslya po
zhele 'zu. 2* Postoyanneya, mezhduvedometvennaya liomissiya-po zhelezu'
Akademli nauk SSSR (for Fospelov, Shapiro, Sokolov)- 3- Zapadno-
Sibirskiy filial Akademii nauk SGSR (for Vakhrushav;Pospelov.) 4.zapadno-
Sibirskoye geologichaskoye upravlaniye (for Sakovich). 5. Krasnoyarskoye
goologichookoye upravleniye (for Pan). 6.,Zapadno-Sibirskiy geologo-
razvedochnyy treat Chermetrazvedka (for Prodenchuk). 7. Sibirskiy geo-
fizicheakiy treat (for Pipar). 8. Vaesoyuznyy geologichookiy nauchno-
issledovatellskiy institut (for Dodin). 9. Gornaya ekspeditaiya (for
Mitropoliskiy). 10. Gornoye upravleniye Kuznetskogo metallurg.kombinata
(for Lukin). 11. Tomskiy molitekhnicheskiy institut (for Zimin). 12. Si-
birskiy metallurg.inatitui (for Korel'). 13. Treat Sibneftegoofizika (for
Derbikov). (Altai Mountains--Iron ores) (Sayan.Mountains--Iron ores)
g g,
E

-S,/0-35/6I/000/004/011/058
A001AI01
AUTHORi Yazev, A. I,
TIM: On astrometric works of the Astronomical Observatory at the Irkutsk
State University imeni A. A. Zhdanov
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya. I Geodaziya, no. 4, 1961, 16,
abstract 4A204 ("Tr. 14-y Astrometr. konferentsii SSSR, 1958".
Moscow-Leningrad,,AN SSSR, 1960, 77-79, Engl. summary)
TEXT: Time-signals are regularly received by a chronoscope and clock
corrections are determined by means of a photoelectric transit instrument. In
connection with the IGY the equipment-was renewed and modernized. Since f958 the
Latitude Service has resumed the work- with a new 9TW?-180 (ZTL-18(~) ?Prith -
+,,1o,9r!oPe. Observations are carried out according to the 4-group program of the
Poltava type, common with the program of the Poznanf Latitude Station.* The, bright
starP Dra was also Included in the program. The Instrument was investigated.
D. P.
[Abstractor's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1
M
i, A.,

MEV, A-J.;.j~MOV, Yu.V.
Electronic relay for a recording chronograph. lzn.tekh. noJ2:22
D '61. 01
(Chronograph)

YAZHVq.
Iegal problems in the centralized delivery of goods. SOT. torg.
r---41~no.2:26-31 7 158. 11:1)
(Delivery of goods) (Commercial law)

YAZEV, V. A. N15
751.1
-Y3
Dogovor Postavki V Sisteme Sovetskoy Torgovli (The Supply Agreement in the
System of Soviet Trade). Mskva, Gostorgizdat, 1956.
88 P.
Bibliographical footnotes.

TAUVs-Vasili7,Afrikanovich; KAZMOVAq L.A., red.; TARAsovA, N.M.,
takhn.red,
Dale of goods to the population on credit] Prodasha tovarov
naselenii,a v kredit. Xoskya, Gos.izd-vo iu'rid.lit-ry, 1960.
43 p. (MIRA 13:7)
(Consumer credit)
4-m
~
v
- ~Z' 3
M

VPArticIpAtion of smAll hilestIme In (at ivielab;(l-*nt7.-11.T---
Kadykily and L. 1. Vareva (jKmit.-Ifyg,.1ki. 14march In3l., fll ~
UnIngrad). Lru-ffjJy--,TF,-td. Nank S.S.S.R. 105, F,56-7
(19511),-Expbs, Willi th-gs ill whirli Intpifilml limp rmulik
tMinIqui. W-1.4 glull In Cnill,ection with divimy b-Ming Willi
-balter tilinwed that the ujilm smAl lulv%dne. which k first.
rXilvated Ill flit! imiluilatiall pirmesi, linds Ow Vvins Willi 41
conAdvii-able fit conunt., Wljilc the ],)wt!r irLtiout of file
Int"llne actually 61nw IL decline ill lijfl4k~s, by retclitioll ikf
blixid lipides by ill(- intTstinal celli; cithcr cliolesterol ur
Ineutral fat (Yr both may be mi retained, Indic-ating netive
partlcip:Ation of the sluall. lutestilw In wille luturint'llme
A) firucesses of lipidel. C. I'L Kil .111off
,
b

KODOLOV, I.V., starshiy prepodavatell; YAZEVA, L.P., inzhoner-issledovatell
Ways to increase the rate of removing molded articles from vulcanizing
presses. Trudy Ural. politekh. inst. no.120:105-111 161.
(MIRA 16:6)
(Sverdlovsk--Rubber industry) (Vuleanizatibn)

GAVRILTUK, VA (Havryliuk, Y.M.1; TAMA, V.G. CIAzieva, V.H.]
Adsorption of Ba atoms and 'in an autoelectronic
projector. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 3 no.3:421-424 My-Je 156.
WIPA 11-10)
1. Institut fiziki AN USSR.
(Electron beams) (Barium) (Barium oxide)

83577
F, X15-0
~ S/056/60/038/OC,5/010/050
. B006/BO70
A4.
AUTHORS: Cabovich, M. D., Pasechnik, L. L., Yazeva, V, G,
1'i
TITLE, Detection of Ion n a Plasma
Oscillationa
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperim entallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960,
Vol- 38, No- 5, PP- 1430-1433
TEXT: Ton oscillations with a limiting frequency of f =_~nJ/uM have
0
been known for electron beams wi th compensated space charge, but they had
not yet been found in the plasma of a gas discharge. It is shown in the
present work that it is possible to make a direct determination of self-
sustaining ion oscillations in t he plasma of a gas discharge. The ex-
perimental apparatus consists of a discharge tube in which there is an arc
discharge in mercury vapor; the charge concentration in the plasma can be
varied by varying the discharge current. There are two probes in the plasma,
one fixed and the other movable. The distance between them could be altered
from 0 to 15 mm. The arrangement for the detection of ion oscillations is
described in brief. Essentially, it consists of a preamplifier, a super-
heterodyne amplifier of the type on -12m (IP-12M), a special three stage
Card 1/3
7
Y~-

83577
Detection of Ion oscillations In a Plasma S/056/60/038/005/010/050
B006/BO70
narrow-band amplifier, and a tube voltme,ter. The sensitivity of the ampli-
.fying arrangement can reach - 2-10-8 v. The results of meqsurement are shown
in Fig. 2: With increasing discharge current I, the voltage Uout at the
output of the amplifier system increases, passes through a maximum, and then
falls steeply. The position and the height of the signal peaks in the
Uout (I) diagram depend on the freque.ney f of the amplifier. Pig. 2 shows
the characteristics for f - 1.6, 2,-and'2.4 Mp/sec. Fig. 3 shows the de-
pendence of the resonance currents o'n 'the potential of the probes for
6 f-values between 1.6 and 2.6 Mc/sec. I res increaseaf,linearly with Uprobe'
and the greater f the greater is the slope of this straight line. (I res is
the I-value corresponding to the peak of U out ). The following relation (2)
holds for,the frequency of the ion oscillations: f . fo/11+ne 2X2/ nkTe'
where A is the wavelength. With this, the charge density in the Plasma
n = f 2/(02/RM _ e2f2 X2/ nkTa); (n exp :1--- 10 10 cm-3). It may be assumed thav
the probe selectively indicates oscillations with a wavelength that is
Card 2/3

83577
Detection of Ion Oscillations in a Plasma S/056/60/038/005/010/050
B006/BO70
approximately equal to the radius of the ion layer surrounding the probe.
Since the radius of the ion layer surrounding the probe increases with
increasing potential of the probe, n and I must increase not only with
res
of the probe. This is actually
f but also with negative potential U
probe
2 2
found to be so experimentally. It is also found that A. 4 kT e/Mf . As a
practical example (corresponding torthe experimental conditions), one han
" 6.4'10'-2 cm with IT
- 3.8-10 4 oK and f = 2*10 6 cps. Such a thick-
X
0
max
) fairly agrees with the experimental results.
ness.of the ion layer (-~x
max
By,extrapolating the ourv 89 shown in Fig- 3 for a zero potential of the
probed n and I may be obtained; and also here theory and experiment
0 1 o res
agree satisfactorily (Fig- 4)- It has, thus, been poscible to detect by
these experiments the oscillations of ions and to verify formula (2)
qualitatively. V. D. Rutgayzer and K. I. Kononenko are mentioned. There are
4 figures and 6 references: 1 Soviet, 4 US, and I Irish.
SUBMITTED: November 23, 1959
Card 3/3

GABOVICH, M.D. [Habovych, M.D.);. Up V.G. [Uzieva, VA.)
.Correlation of low-frequency and bigh-freq4ency oscillations irAuced in
a plasma by an electron beam. Ukr. fiz. zhur.*7 no.9:1015--lQ20 SJ62.
(MIRA 1~42)
1. Institut fiziki AN UkrOSR, Kiyev.
(Plaamaps-cillations) .(Electron beams)
4

9(2) SOV/107-58-12--47/55
AUTHOR: Yazgur, 0. (Leningrad)
'
TITLE: A T~rdl%-De
viae for Sound Readin(s,
(Ustanovka dlya obucheniya priyemu na. slukh)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1958s Nr 12, P 54 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This device makes it possible to train radio-
telegraphists in any building or even in the
open air. It is constructed on the basis of
a standa:cd telegraph key: a generator on type
PlA transistors is located in a carbolite
tray and three type FBS dry cells are located
in the lid. The dynamic inset of a handset
is used as a loudspeaker. The transistorized
generator, whose circuit diagram is shown in
Figure 3, is a multivibrator feeding a one-
stage 1-f amplifier, constructed according to
a normal symmetrical circuit and producing
1-f voltage square pulses. They key inter-
Card 112 rupts the supply circuit of the loudspeaker.
A!

SO-V/107-58-12-47/55
A Training Device for Sound Reading
The device can take 30 pairs of head receivers,
and uses a current of about 10 ma. Its ex-
terior view and the mounting of the components
are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively.
There are 2 draivings and 1 circuit diagram.
Card 2/2