SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YAKOVLEV, YU.A. - YAKOVLEV, YU.P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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8/853/62/oGo/boo/oG6/W Specific features in thermal fatigue tests of... A006/A101 ance. Four types of speciriens"are proposed. Bi-axial thermal stresses, attaining maximum values on the surface are characteristic for flat specimens: cylindric- -shaped samples are characterized by volumetric thermal stresses, whone longl- tudinal components are highest on the surface and axis; plane thermal stresses with maximum values of the longitudinal components in the thin ribs, are charac- terfstic for triangular and trough-shaped specimens. Heating should be performed as if under operational conditions; the cooling rate should range between 50 to 1100 degree/sec; cooling by a compressed air jet is recommended. A criterion for a general quantitative evzIluation of thermal fatigue does not exist. Criteria used are thermal fatigue curves, which relate the number of cycles until the breakdown to the magnitude of the temperature drop, total (elastic and plastic) deformation, accumulated deformation, or to reference'stresses, calculated from deformation values. Test results should be analyzed by methods of mathematical statistics. Method I is recommended for studying the nature of thermal fatigue and to determine a quantitative relationship between the parameters determining thermal fatigue resistance. Method II is recommended for determining thermal fatigue. There are 5 figures. Card 2/2 yAy,CVLEV, Yu.A. ------- v Ishkole 26 no.2t58-59 Mr-Ap 163. AlwayD On the go. Geog. (MIRA 16:4) (Geograpby_-Study and leaching) vm yAlEOVUv, Tu. A. goo Geog. v Ohkole 26 rio.2:58-59 Mr-Ap 163. AlwayS On the (mM 16:4) (Geograpby--Study and teaching) MR a 4w M -A a - yAKOVLEV, -Yu.B._;,, FIRONOV, V.Ye. F.Y KULIBA 9 j tudy of nitrate and acetate co=l er, c;,r thall potentiomctric 8 (III). Zhur. neorg. lhi-m. 10 no-7:1624-1631 Jl '65. 1. Kafedra obshchey khiirdi Loningradskogo teRhnologi.oheskogo instituta imeni Lensoveta. REVINA, A.A.; ARIPUBANOV., Sh.A.,- BAKH,'.N.A.; Frinimali uchastiye: YAKOVLEV, Yu.B.; MITINA, N.I. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the formation of free radicals,in the irradiation of palmitic acid and its derivatives. Dokl,AN SSSR 245 no.2:363.-365 JI 162. (MA 15;7) Is Imstitut elektrokbimii AN &%R. Predstavleno akademikom AeNeFrumkir4me (Palmitic acid), (Radiation) (Radicals (Chemistry)) KULIRA, F. Ya.; YAKOVLEV, yu.B.; MIRONCV, V. y,. Hydrolysis (' trivalent thallium ealts. Zhur. neorg. khim. 9 no.llz2573-2577 IT 164 (MIRA 18:1) KULIBA, F.Ya.; MIRONOV, V.Ye.; MORIN, I.F.; YAKOVLE-V, Yu.B. Thermodynamics of the formation of univalent thallium associates, Zhur. neorg, khim, 10 no,9t2O53-2056 S 165. (MIRA 18:10) 1. Laningradokiy tokhnologichookiy inatitut imenl LenBovota, kafedra ,obahche), khimii. YAKOVLEV, Yu. I.; ZAYDEL I SON, M. 1. Estimation of prospects for finding gas in Permian sediments based on the hydrogeological characteristics of Kuybyshev and Orenburg Provinces. Trudy VNIIGAZ no.15:176-192 162. (MIRA 15:8) (Kuybyshev Province-Gas, Natural-Geology) (Orenburg Province-Gas, Natural-Geology) tzl' YAKOVLEV, Yu.I. Hydrogeological conditions in the Bashkatovskoye underground gas storage. Trudy VNIIGAZ no-15:193-198 '62. (NIRA 15:8) (Buguruslan region-Gas, Natural-Storage) (Bugurualan region-Water, Underground) K;' w" PR ZORIKIN, L.M.; STADN1K, Ye.V.; YAKOVLEV, Yu.I. Gas saturation of the reservoir waters of the sedi-ments of the Middle Carboniferous of the southeast of the Russian Platform in connection with an evaluation of the prospects for finding oil and gas. Neftegaz. geol. i geofiz. no.9:41-~~" t64. (MIRA 17:11) 1..Vseso-yuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut prirodnogo gaza. SAVCHENKO, V.P.; VINOGRADCV, V.L.; YAK Front and rear effect ard its proapecls.,oing importance. Geol, nefti. i gaza 9 no.793&-40 Je 16-56 (MIRA 18:12) 1, Vaesoyuzmyy nauchno-iseledo-vatellaki-y institut, prirodnogo gazaO "5g~. -- 'Yz .4:- F, FZYGIN, leonid Aleksandrovich, YAK Mikhaylovi OV redaktor; AVRUSMKO. P ., re X03YASHINA, A.D., t.ekhnLaheakiy redaktor [Machines and equipment for the construction and operation of city strestel Mashiny i oborudovania dlia stroitellstva i ekgpluatataii gorodiskikh putei soobehohaniia. HoBkva, Izd-vo Miniateretva kom- munalgnogo khoziaistva RSPSR, 1956. 369 p. (MIBA 10:1) (Road machinery) ,~7 N~ 70 4 166 - LIN AISKSANMOV, Ye.A., inzhener,; ins honer. Conveyer systom in finishing oper'sitions. Der.prom. 6 no.6:18-19 Je '57. (MLRA 10;8) 1*Novgorodskaya zebel'naya fabrika. (Conveying mchinery) (Wood finishing) IVANOV, N,N,., prof.; OSADCHAYA, L.N., aspi-rantk,,Y KOVLE.VYu.-M- aspirant ~A New method for a rapid eva:Luation of the strength of nonrigid pavementse Avtodor, 24 no#4:23-25 Ap 161o (MIRA 1415) (Pavements--Testing) .......... IVAROV., N*Nej, Prof.,, doktor tekhn.nauk; :?A,4ZDO, V*I.j' dotsent; YAK-OVIE1.1-y-A.M. aspirant; L.M., inzh. XMIZJM7M,, L.P.0 red.; G.D.0 tekbn.red [Now methods of designing and MT;Ing flexible road pavements) Novye metody rascheta i 9n: dorozhnykh odezhd nezhestkogo tipa* Pod obshchei red. I =t- a. Moskva, Avtotransizdat, 1962. 37 P. (NIRA 15:4.) 1. Moscow. Avtomobillno-dornh.7i Ltstitut. 2, Zaveduyushchiy kafedroy stroitel'stva. i 4,12-.~Wsii dorog Mookovskogo avto- mobillno-dorozhnogo instituta, Ivanov)* (Pavements) PIP jX '5~ N I g:-:. ~ - - t-11 A I'j 20975 S105816 1/W0/C_o4/r_,22/rj42 ?,Vl 7 goa 74 //ST) AOO 1/A 10 1 AUTHOR: Yakovlev, Yu.M. T=i The measurement of parameters of ferrite ferromagnetic resonance PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Fizika, no 4, 1961, 333, abstract 4E569 ("iz%( Leningr. elektrot,ekhn. in-ta!', 196o, no 43, 163 - 173) TEXT:- The-author describes the results of an investigation of the reson- anoe curve width a H for spherical specimens of ferrites, placed in a reentrant resonator, at a frequency of 2,869 Mo. In measurements, the method-of determining &. H is used which is based on reflection coefficient r of the reflecting re-_ sonator at the points where X.", imaginary component of the external tensor of I ff high-frequpney malpietio susceptibility X - )L'- i X ", has the value /X X res this method was extended to the case of reentrant resonator. The author presents formulae of relations between r and transmission coefficient T of the reentrant resonator on the one side and parameters of the ferrite specimen on the other side. He shows that the present method enables one to determine, fast rd~simple, the &H width from the T(H) curve at points where has thc. valuea Y'."res as well Card 1/2 20975 The measurement of parameters of ferrite ferromagnetic.. 8/058/61/000/004/022/042 A001/A101 as to determine the magnitude of X "res. The measurements were performed on fer- ~ite spheres whose diameter varied from 1,32 to 3.07 mm. It was established that il-~ H is independent, within the measurement errors, of diameter of the given speci- mens. It was determined that & H 59 0e for Mg-Cr-ferrite and H 30 oe for yttrium garnet ferrite. N. Smol'kov [Abstracter's note: Complete translation.] S/0 58/6 2,/0()0/0'-, 0/075/0 93 o A061/A101 AUMOR: Yakovlcv, Yu. M. TITLE: The Internal tensor of the magnetic susceptibility of a magneto- anisotropic. ferromagnetic'ellipsoid FMIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 10, 19o-21 48, abstract 10r,375 ("Izv. Len.ingr..elektrotekhn. in-tall, 1961, no. 1106, 179 `183) LOCT: A formula, presented in the general form, correlates the components of the internal tensor of the magnetic susceptibility of a ferromagnetic ellip- 3oid *aith the component5 of the external tensor of-the-magnetic susceptibility and the componentri of the tensor of the demagnetizipg factor. Specific expres- sions are given for the components of an ellipsoid magnetized along one of the major axes.' In the author's opinion, the relations obtained can be used to*aal- culate the parameters of ferromagnetic semiconductor single crystals. N. S. [Abstracter's note; Complete translation] Card 1/1 K. 34234 3/181/62/004/002/017/051' B102/B138 U. AUTHOR: Yakovlev,-Y Spin wave excitation by.local surface mignetic irregularities T P~ L E, PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, V. 4, no. 2, 1962, 407-412 TMT: Magnetic.relaxation and the role of spin waves studied in was ferromagnetic resonance, when spin waves were excited on local centers. Magnetic irregularities were artificially created on the suriface of s, lie I yttrium garnet specimens 0-4 mm in diameter, which were .? rica polished with abrasives from 70 down to 5 and 34. Measurement s were carried out at 9070 Mc/s -ini a, TE (TYeio ) reflecting 103 3 square-resonator with 0 = 620. The.variation'in ferromagnetic resonance l7ine wi:dth was investigated with the garnet' spheres rotating. The tiaximum variation in-line*width was 15%- 'With specimens polished with 3g -emer cloth maximurn~line width was in the [11fl direction, minimum at b o61 and -medium values at .[110). Thre6 peaks were observed between 0 0 arld go at -57 i39 and 15? Tho 570 m as analyzed. From the Carc_~ I /A ~ ".1mum w S/181/62/004/002/017/051 .DPI.TL WIAVI~ ell ci-r"-t ion by local surface B102/BI38 vesull'i..18 gvaph (FiJ. 2) it cim be oeen titat -the peaks are shift v.1f; v ohanC;e in abrasive grain size: FrCIt 40 to 20 to 10p the peak. ohiftu from V\ 0 5 9 LO 57 t) 54-5 Th(,-.* conditic~n for wave degeneracy reads 0 w-k=[(J-]VP--qk2p)(17-Np--#--qkp-t-4npsin'Ok)] (2); p M M satarLI.Lion magnetization for a given 0 0 0 0 0 tom'-erature, il resonance :Pield, N demagnetizinC factor in tht- z dixQct '011, of tile porlotafit, m-ifSuetic field, q exchange interaction :P). ut -tin interaction parameti,r D known from pt2.ra e:r ~ia .' I., L cl t o L 1. i t-(2,,ature (J. Al,11A. :.2, 167, 1961) by D =,Pi~q. When the do enoracy condition i-~; iutisficd the frequency of uniform precession of a sphere ~dth r,->0 coric~i)paado to the angle Carl 2-1 -7 7777 34234 ;3/18 1/62/004/002/017/051 Spin wave excitation by local surface B102/B138 zl,2 = arc sin T =4rt/7 for 140 139 gauss, Ho 3290 Ge and 1, 0 li ~_4nP zp Oc. = 590201. It was confirmed theoretically that the line brcadenin..-I observed was due to degeneracy of uniform and spin wave precession. The spin wave propagation rate was calculated for k = 6.28-10-3: vs = 2 0 9,,07-10 6cm/sec. The spin wave Itravels ~10-2cm within a -9 relaxation time of T,k = 10 . There are 4 figures and 6 referenes: 3 Soviet and 3 non-Soviet. The four most recent references to English- VY language publications read as follows: P. E. Seiden. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, ~J, 259, 1961; R. 0. Le Crew et al. Phys. Rev. 110, 1311, '1()58; R. C. Le Craw, L. R. Walker. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 167s, 1991; M. Sparcs et al. Phys. Rev. 122., 791, 1961. %lard 3/R`C 34234 3/181/62/0,04/002/017/051 Spin wave excitation by local surface ... B102/B138 ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy elektrotekhnicheskiy institut im, U11yanova (Lenina) (Leningrad Electrotechnical institute imeni V, I. Ullyanov (Lenin)) SUBLUTTED: .August 18, 1961 Fig~ 2. Ferromagnetic line width in dependence on specimen orientallicn. (1) "natural" line anisotropy, (2), (3), (4), (5) anisotrc--py when specimens were treated with 5, 20, 40 and 10p abrasives, respectively. Card 4/e M5 R, MOM WN, ANMI~711PIW~ Or 2~1 Mm m Mgt "M "'tM Pg. -q. -)r EMS S/181/62/004/007/002/037 B102/B104 AUTHORS; Lobed', B. 44., and Yakovlev, Yu. M. TITLE: Study of the temperature and frequency dependences of the resonance.curve width in polyorystalline ferrites PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, V. 4, no. 7, 1962, 1695 - 1700 TEXT: The width 6if of the resonance curves was measured as a fune'tion of I A t (0C) and f (14c) d.n spheres of two polycrystalline ferritess 0.45 M90 xO.76Fe 0 O-38Cr 0 0.12CuO and 3Y 0 4.65Fe 0 0-35A1 0 The measurements ' 2 3' 2 3' . 2 3* 0 2 3' "2 3' were made in the range from -190 to +300 C at 500, 647, 1001, 1496, 2590 and 9253 MIc/sec. The diameter of the sample was 4mm for 5PO 1,10/sec, but was smaller for the higher frequencies. The measurement curves (AH(t), AH(f), 6-(t); w-magnetization) show that 4H(t) in polyqrystalline samples is' similar-to that in single cry5tals. At low frequencies the low-temperature broadening of the resonance curve has another cause than at high frequen- cies: in the former it is due to temperature dependence of the relaxation frequency, as well as to magnetization, and the effect of domain structure, CArd 1/? A S/181/62/004/007/002/037 Study of the temperature ... B102/B104 whereas in the latter it'is an effect of impurities, and principally an effect of the maximum which they cause at low tempbratures. The'broadening of the'resonance curve near the Curie point is due to the temperature fluctuat ions in'the intensity of magnetizdtion. Unlike in single crystals, of 3Y203* 5Pe2 0,, the 6H -here depends notably on the freque6c .y, probably I because of magnetic inhomoCeneity. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIATION; -Leningradskiy elektrotekhnicheskiy institut im. V. I. Ullyanova (Lbnina)(Leningrad Blectrotechnical Institute imeni .V. 1. Ullyanov (Lenin)) SUBI-i'~ITTED: tecember 28-, 1961 Card 2/2 YAKOVLEV Yu.M. Anisotropy, of the spin wave spectrum in yttrium garnet single crystals. Fiz.tver.tela 4 no.120626-3633 D f62. (MIRA 15:12) im. v.i.noyanova 1. Leningradskiy elektrotekhnicheskiy ijioit (Lonina). (Yttrium) (Ferromagnetic resonftice) (Nuclear spin) YAKOVLKVI Yu. M., aspirant InUrnal magnetic "ceptibilitr tensor of a magneto-aniootropic ferromagnetic ellipsoid. Izv. UTI'59 no.46tl79-183 '62. (MIRA 15,10) (Magnetic materials) (Cores(Electricity)) (Magnetic circuits) AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: S/181/62/004/012/042/052 B125/B102 Yakovlev, Yu. M., and Lebed', B. M. The temperature and frequency dependences of the ferromagnetic resonance line width of ferrite-monocrystals with garnet and spinel structures Fizika tverdogo t ela, v- 4, no. 12, 1962, 3654-3662 TEXT: A report in given on experimental investigation of the temperature dependence (between room temperature and the Curie point) and frequency dependence (at tile 4 fixed frequencies 1000, 1,4961 2590 and 9200 44c ) of ,the ferromagnetic resonance line width of sphexical ferrite monocrystals having garnet structure. Polycrystalline specimens of this type were already investigated by B. M. Lebed', Yu. bl. Yakovlev (FTT, 4, 1695Y 1962). It is pointed out that their values for the frequency dependence of the line width of ferrites are inconsistent with those obtained by R. C. Le Grow et a] (Phys. Rev-, 110, 1311, 1958) and byj. F. Dillon (Phys. Rev., 105, 759, 1957). The monocrystals of the ferrite MgO. Ma Fe 0 were grown by the Verneui jr method. The yttrium iron 52 0-87 1.74 4 Card 1/3. S/181/62/004/012/042/052 The temperature and frequency ... B125/B102 garnets were obtained from a PbO melt at a.cooling rate of 20/hour. The measuring methods are described in the previous work first cited. The temperature dependence of the line width LH has the same character at ail frequencies. The line width of all specimens increases strongly in .the vicinity of the Curie point. The characteristic temperature at which the I~ine width of the iron yttrium garnets changes discontinuously ia determined by tha passage throu6h the frequency 6)c/2 of the lower limit of the spin-wave spectrum. Using a monocrystalline disk made from yttrium iron garnet, the measurements of the temperature dependence of 8H were chocked and found to be correct. This discontinuous change in the line width is due to it nonlinear three-magnon process with a low threshold field hthr N, 2 inilli6ersteds. The,line width of optically polished yttrium iron garnets,is, in practice, independent of the frequency. The line width LH of such garnets as have a rough surface depends weakly on the frequency. As the frequency increases from 1000 to 9200 Mop 6H increases by almost 1001/a', which cannot be explained by relaxatJ,)n processes due to microscopic magnetic inhomogeneities. Owi,,jg to the discrepancies between the theory developed by A. M. Clogaton et al. and the experimental data- Card 2/3 S/181,/62/064/012/042/052 The temperature and,Ifrequency B1250102 obtained (journ. Apbl. Phys., 29, 429, 1958) it has so far not been possible adequately to describe the magnetic relaxation processes. The dissipative term in the equation of motion for ferromagnetic materials reads either M M H r /M (Landau-Lifshits)-.or H M The XP X 2] V losses are characterized by the parameters 4 or W r*il 'r 1/(Jr Js the relaxation time. There are 6 figures. .'ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy elektrotekhnicheakiy'iAstitut im. V. I. Ulfyanova-Lenina (Leningrad.Blecirotechnical Institute imeni I. Ullyanov-Lenin) -SUBMITTED: May 19p 1962 (initiaily) July 18,1962 (after revision) .,Card 3/3 - A f TAYCOVLEV, Te.40. Effect of resonance absorption of spatially inhomogeneous electro- magnetic radiation in ferromagnetics. Fiz. tvar. tela 4 no.6s 1589-1596 Je 162. (MIRA 16:5) 1. Institut fiziki vy'sokikh davleniy AN SSSC Mopkva. (Electromagnetic waves) (Ferrmagnetic rTsonance) LEBEDI, B.M.; YAKOVLEV Yu M Temperature and frequency dependence of the resonance am-7e width In polyarystalline ferrates, Fiz,tver,tela 4 no.7sl695- 1700 J1:162. (HIRA 16:6) 1. Leningradskiy elektrotekhnicheakiy institut imeni V.I. Ullyanova. (Lenina). (Ferft-IrAgnetic rboonan'ce) (Ferrates) "ACCOSION NRi .,iP4o10251 S/M~8/63/000/012/0005/0010 IAUTHOIRSt Miylenq D. Aej Selivanov`~ki 1. Gel Ferseorp Me Aq; Khaza4ovichp Aakovla j TITLEs Continuous polymerization of monomers in the synthesis of latexes SOURCEt Kauchuk i rezinap no. 12p 19631 5-10 onomer polymerization,, polymerization product TOPIC TAGSs polymerizationp m !dispersion, latex, batch process* continuous process,, emulsion polymerizationp ;reactor,, productivity, particle sizop surface tension, surface film sataration ABSTRACT: The accumulated experience of VHIISK in the production of synthetic latexes by continuous process is compared with the batch process* Latwws SO- 65opp SKS-5M., SEN-10P and SK-3OShKhP were synthesized by both,procedures for 15 weeks* The parti(as size was determi d by soap titration and by means of Teela's electron microscope model BS-420 using as standard styrene latexvith a particle size' of 250 millindcronse To counteract -the flattening out of the particles and toi, increase the outaine, sharpness, the swalaions were stabilized with Leukanol and, oubJiseted to brominatione The surface tension in the latex-air-interface and the egmf saturation of the globular membrane with the emulsifier vere also dater- . ..... .. YAKOVLEV, YU.M. Macroscopic dy7mmic equation for ferromagnetic subst6ces. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 27 no.12:1480-1482 D 163. spectrum of spin waves in magnetic-anisotropic cubic crystals. Ibid.*.1483-1486 (MIRA 17:1) L 12233-65- Pt-10 IJP(c) JD/J~' GG A 3 (mp) - 21.4 F,-v'L/A.5 D'5 3M /~'S DS Dt ACCESSIOU NR: PP4046603 S/0181/64/006/010/2953/2957 AUTHORS; Yakovlev, Yu. M - Lebed', B. M. td TITLE: Minimum width of ferromagnetic resonance line of yttrium g a x ne t-AjD_qjg-joZ~~s-~ \1 -,,-,,,.--SOUPCE.: Fizika tvGrdogo tela, v. 6, no. 10, 1964, 2953-2957 TOPIC TAGS: yttrium iron garnet, single crystal, ferromagnetic reso- nance, line width, relaxation process C L 1-2,933-65 :~:'~,.'ACCESSXON M "4046603 (500, 640, 10013, 1500, 2590, and 9200 Mcs) in the temperature inter- val 200--300C. The test procedure for measuring the temperature and frequency dependences of the line width was described by the authors in detail elsewhere (PTE No. 6, 107, 1962). The Y3FO5012 single crystals from which the investigated specimens were grown by crystallization from a molten PbO solvent under cooling at a rate of approximately 10 per hour. The method of preparing the samples from the single crystals was described by I. Ye. Gubler (PTE No. 5, mechanism of relaxation depends on the frequency. Two relaxation mechanisms seem to be in operation. 1. A fluctuation mechanism, which causes the line width to increase at high temperatures. 2. A mechanism which leads to an increase in the line width of low tem- peratures. At, each frequency, the temperature dependence was such that the line width increased at low and at high temperatures, with a fairly flat minimum in an intermediate region. It is shown that both relaxation mechanisms are inherent in an ideal ferromagnet. Card 2/3 L 12933-65 ACCESSION NR: AP4046603 CW- "The authors tliank A. -- G. Gurevich'for a useful discussion of the work." Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 6 formulas. :,~-ASSOCIATION:- l,eningradskiy.elektrotekhnicheskiy institut im. V. 1. U11yanova (Lenina)_(Leniggrad Electrotechnical Institute) .-SUBMIVIEW 101ar64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: SS, EM UR REF SOV: 007 OTHER: 001 L j2q~4_65 9WT(1)/EPA(s)_2/EWT(M)/EWP(b) P, IjF(c) JD/JG/GG ACCESSION NR: AP4046604 S/0181/64/006/010/2958/2962 AUTHORS'; Lebed', -B-_14-, Yakovlpv. 1ru, M- TITLE: Ferromagnetic relaxation in polycrystalline yttrium iron, garnet near the upper end point of the spin way spectrum _0 P SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 6, no. 10, 1964, 2958-2962 TOPIC TAGS: yttrium iron garnet, polycrystal, spin wave, ferrowag- netic resonance, line width, line broadening ,ABSTRACT: To clarify some of the doubtful assumptions made in earlier deductions by various authors that the maxima of the ferro- magnetic resonance line broadening are in accord with the spin-wave theory, the authors 'measured the temperature dependence of the line width of polycrystalline and single-crystal samples of yttrium iron garnet Y3FeSO12 and single crystal nickel ferrite WiFe204. The mea- surements were made at frequencies 1000, 1496, 2590, and 2950 Mcs d 3 L 12934-65 ACCESS-1011UNR_- _AP4046604 'using amethod describe, by t 6 authors earlie'r (PTE ilo.~6, 107, 1956). A maximum was observed on the temperature dependence of the line width at 2590 and 2950 Mcs at a temperature corresponding to magnetization at which the frequency of the homogeneous precession is contained in the spin-wave band. No maximum was observed at 1000 and 1496 Mcs. The ratio of the homogeneous precession fre- quency to the magnetization frequency was constant for both frequen- cies. The observed intensity of the line-width peaks at 2950 and Mcsi and-7the absence of peaks at 1496 and,1000 Mcs, is in ac- cord with the theory of line broadening in polycrystalline ferrites, proposed by Schlomann (Phys. Chem. Solids v. 6, 242, 1958). -It is shown that if the homogeneous precession frequency lies within the spin-wave spectrum, the magnitude of the line broadening does not agree with the fichlomann theory. Possible causes for this discrep- ancy are discusned. "In conclusion the authors thank A. G. Gurevich. for valuable advice and a useful discussion of the present work." Orig. art. has: 4 formulas and 2 figures. .Cord 2/3 ACCESSION,NR.-: -iNP4046604 ;ASSOC,jATIoN: Leningradskiy elektrotekhnichoskiy institut im. vo 1. (Le ical Ingluituta)- 2-c ~d Electrotechn-- --.--,Ul-'-yanova- .(LpiRina) ni~~Er 1 Mar64 ENCL: 00 SUBMITTED: 4 SU3 CODE: SS, EM NR REF SOV: 002 OTHER: 004 d R Mr, :1 1 ME, ell Ni; ~I ACC t~Rt--AP603700~---(;4,-/V)----SOUBCE-CODE.-Ulf/018r/66/003/011/3407/34107 AUTHOR: Yakovlev, Yu. M.; Burdin, Yu.'N. OBG: none TITIX; Angular dependence of the frequency of ferromagnetic resonance in an arbi- trarily oriented plane of a cubic crystal SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, noo 11, 1966, 340T-34io TOPIC TAGS: ferromagnetic resonance, cubic crystal, magnetization, magnetic anisotropy, crystal orientation ABSTRACT: In viov of the fact that previouali derived formulas for the resonant frequencies, with allowance for the crystallographic anisotropy, were confined to particular directions of the magnetic field, the authors derive present more general formulas that apply to a number of different particular cases. A general formula is derived for the angular dependence of the resonant frequency for the case when the constant magnetic field lies in a plane arbitrarily oriented relative to the crystal- lographic axis of a cubic lattice. 'The calculation method is the same as that des- cribed by A. G. Gurevich (FerrIity na. sverkhvysokikh chastotakh (Ferrites at microwave Frequencies] Fizmatgiz, 1960) or by 1. H. McDonald (Proc. Physo Soc., v. A64, 9689 1951). The problem reduces to the determination of the tensor of the demagnetizing factors of the crystallographic,anisotropy. Several particular cases (weak magaeti- Card 1/2 03700.5 zation plane perpendicular to the diagonal or the cubic lattice) are coasidered. 11. is also shown that when the magetization and the field vectors coincide (When the ani-- sotropy field is much weaker than the main field), the (111) plane is an almost isotropic plane in a cubic crystal (0.01% anisotropy).; Orig.*art. hass 1 figure and 9 formulas. SUB CODE: 20/ SUM DATE: 29jau66/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH MY oo6 Card'2/2 -SELIVAI-IOVSKIY MIYIYINP D A.; S.A.; FERMOR, N.A.; KHAZANOVICII, I.G.; YiKOVUV. YU.M. Continuous polymerization of monomers in latex synthesis. Kauch,'i rez. 22 no.12.5-10 D 163. (MMA 17:9) 1, VadooYu7,nyy n'luchno-issledovatel'skiy inntitut, sintetichenkogo 3,1- kauch~kd imeni Lebedeva. YAKOVLL'V, Yu. N. , eand Tech Sci -- (diss) of, conditions of ~f metal. to the casting molds he form:.Aion of ingots of stool." Dnepropotrovsk, 1958- 13 pp Vin of Higher Education UkSSR. ~nepropctrovsk Order of 1,11or Rea Banner Letallurgical. Inst im I.V. Stalin. ~h.Ar of Lietallurgy of Steel) (n,33-59, 118) TAMN SOV/137-58- 12-24237 Translation from: Referativnyy zburnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 12 p 45 (USSR) AUTHOR: Yakovlev, TITLE: Formation of Surfac-~; Layers of an Ingot in Bottom Pouring Into Per- forated Molds (Formirovaniye poverkhnostnVkh sloyev slitka v prot- sesse napolneniya skvoznykh izlozhnits sifonnym sposoborn) PERIODICAL: Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Chernaya melallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, pp 34-41 ABSTR_ACT: Hydraulic model simulation, with subsequent. verification of the re- sults obtained on A] and steel ingots is used to study distribution of liquid (L) flows within a mold (M) during bottom pouring and of the influence of these flows upon the formation of the external layers of an ingot. The experiments were run on models of big-end-down bottom- pouring M, made of organic glass, in 1:4 natural size with similar scaling of the conditions of delivery of L tbereto. Water is used to simulate the metal, Measurement of the velocity head of the L is made at various levels of the model.. The investigations are run at various rates of filling and at va rious filling 'levels. 'it is found Card 1/2 that the axis of the submerged stream introduced into an M deviates SOV/137- 58-12-24237 Formation of Surface Layers of an Tngot in Bottom Pouring -,nt.o Perforated *' - .4 kcont.) from the vertical toward the wall opposite to the side from which the L is introduced and that. all the stream parameters depend upon the heigbi to which the M is filled. It is shown that the angle formed by flic M axis -and the boundary of the stream fac- ing the wall opposite the side of L introduction grows W1.1h increase in filling rate and with rise in the L level. in the M, wftfle the ang3.e between the opposite boundary of the stream and the M axis reduces with. these changes in parameters. The maxi- mum changes in these angles occur at. a hei.ght equal to from 16 to 28 diameters of the runner bringing the L to the M. Observations have established the presence of downcurrents forming at the initial stage of filling, both at the M wall adjacent to the center wall and at the opposite %vall. As The L level in the M rises, the first of these streams become stronger and the latter virtually di.sappear, becoming up- currents. The angle of divergence of the stream is identical in all directions and comes to -65-700. An investigation of ri.ngs cut out of hollow sleeves formed by draining the unsolidified ingot cores confirmed the existence and the nature of the flows described above. The interior surface of the rings cut from these steel sleeves revealed a graininess, which i5 particularly notice-able on the washed side of the skin. It is also found that longitudinal outside cracks in ingots form where the skin is thinnest. The tendency to longit udinal- crack formation rises with ingot height. Card 2/2 1, G. LAPITSKIY, V.I., doktor takhn.nauk, prof.; STUPARI, R.I., dotsent: STMLI. S.I., inzh.; TARAPAY, M,A., inzh.; TIMOFETEV, T.L., inzh.; YAKOYLEV, Yu.N., inzho n problems in the preparation of steel ingots for wheels. Izv. vys. ucheb. zava; chorn.met. no,5:21-28 My 158. 0AIRA 11--7) 1.DnepropetrovsM7 metallurgicheskiy inatitut i zavod im. Ko Libknekhta. (Steel ingots) -7 :t Ljk4 TKFIMOV, Viktor Alskseyevich; LAPITSKIY. V.I., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, retsi3nzent*,.YAKOVLAV. Yu.H., kand.tokhn.riauk, retsenzent: U.N.. skadealk, red.; DAWAN, V.1-.-;-~wnzent-, DORORHOTOYD GROMOT, N.D.0 red.izd-va; TAYNSMTN, Ye.B., tekhn.red. [Steel Ingots; casting and formation of the ingot) Stallnoi slitak: ra*livka stali I formirovenie slitka. Pod red. N.N.Dobro- khotovs. Moskva. Gos.nsuchno-tek1m.izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi I tavetnoi matellurgii, 1961. 356 p. WRA 14:3) 1. AW USM (for Dobrokhotov). 2. Nachallnik TSentrallnoy zavadakoy laboratorii iavoda 'Krasnyy Oktyabrl* (for Danilin). (Steel ingots) Tz --R ot w R Om z ~7:. Y&KOVIEV., Yu.N. Spherulitelike magnetite aggregates and tabular pyrite-j'~61.aticns in the Kurzhunkullskiy ore deposit. Zap. VII 42 no,2.65-77 162. (MIRA 15:6) (Turgay G*tes--Magnetite) (Turgay.,lates-Pyrites) ISAYEV, Ye.l.; KUSHNARKV, I.T.; TARAPAY, M.A.; YAKOVLEV YujJ LAPITSKIY, V.I., prof., doktor tekbn.nauk, nauchnyy rukcrvo- ditelf rabaty Derd-loping an efficient type of nozzle and stopper for the continuous cAsting of steel. Izv.vys.ucheb.zavo; chern.met, 6 no.lW-49 10. (MIRA 16:2) 1. Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut. (Continuous casting-Equipment and supplies) A, R~RXFR -ppMM"UPW~F. PARIYDNCHIK., I.B.; SOROKIN, A.A.; ZAGREBA.. A V.- YAKOVLEV Yu.4 PAVLOVTSEVA, N.I.j ULITANOV, D.P.~ Studying metal flow in the top pouring of rail steel by high-speed motion picture photography. Sta.11 24 no.5t 414-417 fly 164. (MIRA 17:12) =1 Z ail -4w TQ 1~ PARIMDNCHIK, I.B., inzh.; '.',OROKINp A.A., inzh.; KUTSENKO, A.D., in&h.; KARPUNIN, A.M., inzh.; PAVLOVTSEVA, N.I.J. kand. tekhn. nauk; KOBWIEYEV, I.M., inzh~j YAKOVLEV) YU.N., kand. tekhn. nauk; TRUSEV, A.I., inzh.; I=rovinR the flow during metalpotwing. Stall 24 no.5: allk; PANIOTOV, Yu-S.; V.SO; YAKOV111 yuji., kand. tekhii. n AYEIVY YU.P. Slag formaticn. and ameltirg i! 65C , and 900-tcini- open-hearth furnaces. I-let. i gornorud. prom, no,6:;*/, N-D 164. (1,11fill 38:3) YPSOVM2 Yu. P. in a Two-Phase Flow. DisBertationt' "The Problem Of an Investigation of Fvaporation -Fisika, rand Tech Sci. Kagani Aviation Instp Nazan', 1954* (Referativnyy- Zhurnal MoIscow, Aug, So, SUN 393, 28 Feb 1955 ~ ~f7i -10 '~'Ilrawu AN "610 Mi NN Rr 210) 'AUTHORS: Ostroumov, V. I., Yakovlev, Yu-,.-P. SOV/56-35-6-6/44 TITLE: Multi-Charged Particles Emitted During the Nuclear Splitting of Carbon by Protons With Energies of 660 Mev (Yinogozaryadnyye chastitsy, ispuskayemyye pri rasshcheplenii yader ugleroda protona- mi a energiyey 660 MoVil PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheakoy fiziki, 1958, Vol 35, Nr 6, PP 1358-1363 (USSR) ABSTRACT: O.V. Lozhkin, N.A. Perfilov (Ref 1), V.M. Sidorov, Ye.L. Grigoryev (Ref.2) as well as.Ostroumov, Perfilov and R.A. Filov (Ref 3) already worked in this field. ThB results they obtained are dis- cussed.in short in the introduction. The.authors themselves in- vestigated mtxlti-charged.particles emitted by carbon nuclei bombard- ed.with..660 Mev protons. The target-consisted of a 20jLthick poly- styrene Lilm which was pasted on to the photoplate. The fragments emitted by the film were recorded in the emulsion~layer (P-9). Proton irradiation was carried out on the synchrocyclotron of the OIYal (United Institute for Nuclear Research). Exposure wae in three orientations of the emuision towards the main direction of the beam: a) parallel, b) vertical, and c) at an angle of 360. The Card 113 results obtained by the investigations are very clearly shown by 7e)V56-35-6-6/44 Multi-Charged Particleri Emitted During the Nuciear Splitting ~,f Carbon by Protons With Energies of 6060 Mev figures la and 1b: Figure la shows the connection between the total structural thick- ness of the trace T and the particle range R at an angle of in- clination towardsthe emulsion plane of UP to 300; figure 1b shows the same for an angle between 30 and 600. The curves (straights) for He4, Li 8, B8 , and N14 are within the ranges IJO /-T 1-300 and 2 3 5 7 ,a. Figure 2 shows the corresponding trace distribution 5zRL40 according to T, and figure 3 shows the energy spectrum of the frag- ments with a range of >40jk; figure 4 shows the angular distribution of the fragments with respeot to the proton beam compared with that calculated in reference 1. (The calculation method is discussed in an appendix to this paper). The authors further investigated the effective production cross section e- for multi-charged particles frag from C-nuclei. The proton flux was determined according to the number of stars formed in all plates on emulsion nuclei. The star production cross section is 1060 mb (Ref 6). For a. the value frag 1.4 �.0.5 mb is given. This value holds for the emission of Card 213 particles with a range of >20 and a charge of >3. The effective - q glffixw t elzli SONRION -OWNSMN S;_ W M SOV/56-35-6-6/44 Multi-Charged Particles, Emitted During the Nuclear Splitting if Carbon by Protons-With Energies of 660 Mev cross section for the emission of a Li 8-nucleus with E >10 Mev is 3 e.qual to (5 � 2).10 -29 cm2. The experimental data obtained agree well ivitii.those-Gbtained.by.Lozhkin and Perfilov (Ref 1). In concluuion,-the authors thank O.V. Lozhkin, Yu.1. Serebrennikov, and R.A. Filov for.their help and discussions, and N.A. Perfilov for his interest in this work, There are 5 figures and 9 refeivnees, 6 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Leningradakiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute) SUBMITTED: June 16, 1958 Card 3/3 n 68956 90V/81-60-2-5281 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, 1960, Nr 2, p 304 (USSR) AUTHOR; Yakovlev, Yu.P. TITLE: Investigation of the Evaporation of a Liquid in a Vertical Pipeline PERIODICAL: Tr. Kazansk. aviats. in-ta, 958, Vol 38, pp 219 - 238 ABSTRACT:. The analysis of experimental data obtained in the process of eva- poration in a two-phase flow leads to an equation which comprises all essential parameters- Gux/Gu = 1.25*10-3 ~eO.52(j/d)-075G;"O.2, where ou - (td - tm)Ad is Guchmann9s criterion of the parametric type which is the relative potential of drying; Gu and GuX are the Gu values at the initial and at a given point of the Lo-phase flow; td and tm the temperatures of the dry and -the moist thermometers; G = GI/Ga,- G, and G are the weight consumptions of liquid and air. it has been noted tflat the equation describes well all experimental data obtained in the following range of parameter changes: td 10 _1000 C; tm l - 900c; relative humidity 0.01 - 1.0; flow velocity 0 - 100 m/sec; Re 23*103 - 450-103; G 0.02 - 0.1. Card 1/1 A. Rovinskiy -1 ACCESSION NR: AP4009137 S/0056/63/045/006/2072/2073, AUTHORS:% Bogatino V.-I.- L6zhkin#'0. V.1. Yakovlev,'Yu. P. ..TITLE: Formation of fast residual nuclei ~'SOURCE: ~, Zhurnal. eksuer. i teoret.-fiziki, v., 45, no. 6, 1963, 2072-2073', -TOPIC TAGS: rdsidual nucleud, fast.-residual nucleus fast residual nucleus formation, fast fragment formation, nuclear disintegration, ear interaction theory, lithium 8, beryl-. fragmentation, direct nucl lium 8, few nucleon reaction ABSTRACT: To study the momentum distribution of.the residual nu- clei in the case of simple few-nucleon reactions of the type. (p,- 2p)~:'~ or (p, pn), when high energy particles interact with light nuclei, and to ascertain the feasibility of a large momentum transfer in such reactions (this is necessary to explain fra ntization by heavy nucl.e-i),:-experiments were made with the Beam(06, 2p)Li8 reaction with 660 MeY protons, under conditions~similar to those described by Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AP40.09137 the authors earlier (DAN SSSR v. 151, 826, 1963). The energy spec- tra determined from 1184 LiO tracks in emulsion indicate clearly that'large momentum transfer-(on the order of 1000 MeV/c) is pos- sible;in reactions where one nucleon breaks away from a light nucle- 'us. "The authors* are indebted to Prof. N. A. Perfilov for interest in-the work and useful discussions, to Prof. V. P. Dzhelepov for support.of the program on thefragmentation process, of which this investigation in a part, And to S. P. Tret'yakova and V. P. Perely- gin.for help with the processing of the nuclear emulsions." Orig. art. has: 1 figure and 1 table. -ASSOCIATIONt None' SUBMITTED: llSep63 DATE.ACQt 02Fsb64 ENCLa 00 SUB CODEv PH NO AW SOVI 003 QMZRI 000 Card 2/2 0. V.; pERFILOVy N. A.; YAKOVLEV) Yu. P. V. V. B03 ATIN, V. 1. LOZ[IKIN) ABDEYCI':-Y,OV Sation of Multi-Nucleon clustering 4n tile "Concerning the possibility of Investi les Periphery of Nuclei by Reactions with Fast Partic Nuclear bpectroscOPY) Thilis') 14-22 Feb report submitted for All-Union Conf on 64. Radium Inst. iWZ,II/jIi, V. N.; YAKOVLEV, R. M.; YAKOVLEV, Yu. P. ItInvestigattions of He4(p,nn,x T, )He3 Reactions with 660 1.',ev Protons." report submitted for All-Union Conf on Nuclear Spectr oscopy) Thilisi, 14 -22 Feb 64. Radium Inst. ~J, Mwi "MIR LOZHKIN, 0. V.;_YAKOVLEVj_Tj~.- P. "Igvestigation of the Momentum Distribution of Protons in the p-Shell of :1 B e report submitted for All-Union Conf on Nuclear Spectroscopy, Tbilisi, 14-22 Feb 64. Radiyevyy Institut (Radium last) Z1. :_17ACCESSIOU NR: AP4019202 S/0056/64/046/002/0431/0434 ,4AUTHORS: Bogatin, V. I.; Lozhkin, 0. V.; Perfilov, N. A.; Yakovlev, :~Yu. P. ~iTITLE: Energy spectra and angular distribution of Li-S fragments ;produced in interpctions between 660-MeV protons and al~minumtnu- clei ~:,SOURCE:,.Zhurnal eksper. i teor. fiz.# v.. 46# no. 2# 1964, 431-434 .'TOPIC TAGS lithium 8, lithium.8 fragment, intranuclear reaction -meciianism, fragmentation, surface cluster~formation,,Proton~aluminum' jment energy spectrum interaction, lithium f rac .ABSTRACT: This work is part of''a study of the relation between iquasielastic kjiockout of fragments and the various mechanisms of tintranuclear reactions, in which the formation of each specific iso- Jtope will eventually be investigated in. detail over a-wide range of C.,d; -7--77- ;ACCESSION NR: AP4019202 'incident-particle energies and target-nucleus masses. The products "of the nuclear reactions between 660-MeV protons and aluminum nuclei ~stered in nuclear emulsions at several anglis and the 3~were.re e 8 9 8 .,emulsion\tracks corresponding to the nuclei Li , Li ,Be , and B ,,':were invAtigated. The' observed similarity between the energy spec- 4 ','tra of the"Iresultant Li8 and those of carbon, and the absence of 8 "I'the B isobar in both cases, suggest that in both ;reactions the Li --production is due to formation of nucleon clusters localized on the surface of the 'target nucleus. The correspondence observed between i the calculated and experimental,angular distribution of U8 confirms .',this hypothesis and suggests that detailed information on the reac- i:t~ons accompanied by fragments on very light target nuclei will.make i.~i~ possible to identify and separate reactions on surface clusters. conclusion, the authors are grateful to Prof. V. P. Dzhelepov for ~'support'of this W'ork'and to R. G. Vasil'kov for help with the ex- ,periment. Orig, art. has: 3 figures. .2/4 IN., O.V.; MALITSEV, V.M.; YAKOVLEV, YU:.F. AFPIIAS IYEVA, R.V.; IOZHK (Pro(juct,ion of Lig in the fission of C12 nuclei by high- energy protons] Obrazovanie U8 v rasshchepleniiakh iader C12 okoi energii. 'Dubnap Ob"edinenrol in-t iader- protonami vys (141RA 17:5) nykh issl.p 1964. 8 p. 9MI-W ~A-Q- -RIM R �R MW BOUTIN V.I.; LOZHKIN, O.V.; YAKOVLEV, Yu.P. Formation of fast residual nuclei. Zhur. eksp. i ikr. fiz. 45 no.6:20?2-2073 D 163. (MIRA 17:2) L 1532~ ~6 WT(M) MAPISSPAWRAEN(WESD(t) ACCESSION NP: AP4048630 S/0048/64/023/010/1573/1577 AU'JJjOR: lvdeychihov, V.V, ; Bogatin, V. 1, ; Lozhkin, O.V. ; Perfilov, N. 1. ; Yakavlov, YU.P. TITM: Mlany-nucleon clusters in the peripheral nuclear reGior evinced in reactions ri71-c1--7' with fast pa es aeport, Fourteenth An.iual Conference on Nuclear Spectroscopy held in Tbilisi 14-22 Feb 19691 SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izv. Seriya fizicheskaya, v.28, no.10, 19164, 1.573-1577 nucloar --physics nuclem-cl'usters; arbo :, I inum, vanadium, -TOPIC TAGS a un ABSTRACT: 7ha enerUy and angular distributions of LO nuclei ejected from C12, A127 and V5i ly 660 MeV protons were investigated. Three of the authors have des- cribed the oxpe.~._nental tec,-.nique elseahere (Dolclady* AN SSSR 151,82G.1963). The energy d4lstribut.on was found to depend on the angle of expulsion. At low angles all the spectra have high energy tails corresponding to momenta of the order of tha total mairentura o.' t.-le incident proton. T%e ener.-y distributions of Li8from C12 at 2GO and 900 are -lery s ~:_~:.Iar to the corresponding distributions of residual Lis nu- clei from tl-.e ~:..iinte~;ration of Be9 by high energy protons, and it is concluded 1/2 6- C2 &.6 7 . T a: the, aj,acted Lis nucleus is ~ormad by direct reaction.of the incident proton with a Be9 cluster within the C12 nucleus. The spectrum of Lis from A127 was calcu- lated on theassumption that it is formed from a Be 9 cluster and is subject to ab- sorption by t,',.e rttsidual nuclous. Good a.-rouizent with experiment was found. The _sDectrum of Lis from V51 was calculated on the assumption that Lis is formed only during the evapora .tion stage ol the reaction. Fair agreement with experiment was obtained for large expulsion angles, but the observed yi-eld at low angles was con- siderably greater than tha calculated. It is concluded that direct reactions with clusters in the peripheral region make a significant contribution in this case also. Orig.art.has: 3 figures. ION: -~ASSOCIAT~ none, SUBIMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 CODE:, 7NP NR.REF SCV; 003 OTHER: 000 2/2 DOGATIN, V.T.; L07,11KIIN, O.V.; PMIFILOV, N.A.; YAFLOVLEV, Energy spectra and angular distribution of Lj-~ produced in the interaction between 660 Mev. proLona an'" aluminum nuelel. Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 46 n(.).2:431-4J3,,' F 164. r/.. 9) ACCESSION NR: AP4042360 S/0056/64/047/001/0007/0011. AUTHORS: Lozhkin, 0. V.y Yakavlevo yu. p.. ~TITLE: Features of production of fast residual nuclei in the reac- tion B09 (p, '2N x 70 Li ~SOURCE: Zh. eksper. i teor. fiz., v. 47, no. 1, 1964, 7-11 'TOPIC TAGS: proton interaction, beryllium, lithium, momentum trans- fers elastic scattering ~ABSTRACT.- The purpose of -the investigation was to study the charac- teristics of the transfer of large momenta,to residual nuclei, and to ascertain the extent to.wbich the interaction botween the incident, ;and bound nucleons is quasi-free. The singularities in the produc- .Ition of fast residual nuclei in the reaction Be9(p, 2Nx7r)Li8 were in-' -vestigated to this end. The reasons for choosing B.e9 as a target nucleus and the experimental procedure are described., An analysis Card 1/3 'ACCESSION NR: AP4042360 of the results indicates that at least up to 750 MeV/c the: large .,momentum transfer to the residual nuclei Lia can be explained by ~assuming quasi-free interaction between the incident,-proton and the :.nucleon. In view of its importance, it is concluded that a review :of this process is necessary with allowance for elastic scattering, which was neglected in the present analysis, and with an examination ~of the alternate possibility of transfer'!of large momentum to the ~Lia nucleus by knock-on from the Be9 nucleus. "In conclusion the tauthors are deeply grateful to Professor No A. Perfilov for intere t 8 ..in the work and for a discussion of problems connected with its per- to Professor V. P. Dzhelepov for making it possible to carry out the experiment in the laboratory of nuclear problems Ve M.-Ma).'tsev for valuable advice and discussions# So No Shumilov and Ye. So Rozhkov for help inorganization of the experi- ..ment and to V. Z# Perely*gin for collaboration in processing of the ~nuclear emulsions." Orig. art. hast figures and 1 formula. Card 2A31 RPM- IM N R -7 0 F5 5/126/60/000/007/004/017 A105/AO33 AUTHOESs Balandin, G.F., Gini, B.Ch.t Stepanov, Yu.A. and Yakovlev. Yu.P. TITLEs Casting With a Vibration Pouring Device PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 7, pp. 34-36 TEXT: The authors mention the effect of vibration on metal crystallization and describe tests performed with a vibration pouring device (Fig.1), designed by the members of the Institut metallurgii imeni A.A. AN SSSR stitute of Metallurgy imeni A.A. Baykov of the AS USSR), G.F. Balandin and V.A. Petrunichev. Fig.2 shows macrosections of A2 aluminum ingots. The in- got shown in Fig.2a was poured with the aid of a non-vibrating device, ingot shown in Fig.2b through a vibrating funnel with a frequency of 230 oscilla- ti.ons/sec,, an amplitude of 0.1 mm, power 1 kw, temperature of liquid alu- minual 720 C, ingot weight 2 kg and pouring time 4 seconds. The ingot obtain- ed with the vibration pouring device'was finer grained and its plasticity increased by 20% (see Table). Tests showed that casting through a vibrating pouring cievice produces the same effect as pouring into vibrating molds. A Card 1/7 WEI -ML k. R- - R IN:RN 11 i~~ S/128/60/000/007/004/017 Casting With a Vibration Pouring Device A105/AO33 considerable crushing of grains in the ingots., indicates an increase of the crystallization centers in the liquid metal during vibration. Fig.3 shows specimens on which the tendency of aluminum alloys to hot cracks was tested. The specimen of AD1 alaminum (Fig.3a) wan poured through a non-vibrating funnel; the one shown in Fig-3b was poured through a vibrating funnel at 7200C and showed no hot cracks. As the metal is poured through the vibrat- ing funnel the walls become coated with a hard layer of metal. This layer is broken by the vibration of overheated liquid metal and solid metal pieces are carried into the mold together with liquid metal, where they melt partly or completely. If no complete melting is reached by the time the metal be- gins to solidify, these solid phases become centers of crystallization. Fig-4 shows a macrophotograph of the longitudinal section of the coating removed from the funnel walls after pouring of aluminum under vibration while Pig.5 showsthe longitudinal section of an ingot completely solidified in a vibrat- ing funnel. A distinct boundary can be observed between the acicular crys- tal zone and the central crushed grains zone. The grain size depends on the temperature of the metal during pouring. Higher temperatures ensure complete melting of the solid phase by the time crystallization of the metal begins. Higher resistance to hot cracks is attributed to an increase in plasticity Card 2/7 R,g MRRJRWIWWr~-~"r"' S/12 60/000/007/004/017 Y Casting With a Vibration Pouring Device A105 A033 of fine-grained alloys. This method improves the'meohanioal proportion of alloys and increases their resistance to hot cracks. It can be applied to every type of mold and to a great number of a lloys without ohangin,: the vi- brating conditions, A satief4otory vibration effect was obtained with AL AL-2, "avial"-type alloys and 15L steel. There are 6 figures, 1 table and 13 references: 11 Soviet and 2 non-Sovie-U. Card 3/7 Casting With a Vibration Pouring Device Table 1 1) aluminum grade;. 2) alloy; MaPKA 3) pouring temperature; 4) cast- MHUUB ing conditions; 5) cast; 6) afters annealing; 7) cast; 8) rolledl 9) cast; 10) in chill molds with- All, out vibration; 11) in chill molds through a vibrating funnel; 12) in chill molds without vibration; :13).in chill molds through vi- A2, -brating funnel 14) in sand molds without vibration; 15) in sand molds through a 4ibrating funnel. UPCI ItOPORKY 4eFe3 Bffd- PKPY1014YID DOPOI(KY MR 8"Opall .00puy, S/12 60/000/007/004/017 Al 05YA033 N.-IMAIS 0 UAID p4TYPS 344 B. h. 5"C VC40ams ARTbo 7.7-7.9 2610 Y)A.7Ofi 700 VU KOKHAb 60 8116PA. 8,2-8,5 26.0 Ofloca 700, Tamol I x a 6.5-8.8 29.5,. 7) nwiaA 700 a MOXHAb 9116. fi.5-S.7 30.0 7.84-7,14 21.3 JlHlofk j20 WOMMU -7,7-8,02 26,5 120 B "KLR(HAI, 4,97-5,35 4,6 740 1 f) B neos 6,35-6,47 7.0 740 flU O'j nec4j:yx) SOPO"NY , 8/120J60/000/007/004/017 Casting With a Vibration Pouring Devibe ~A105/AO33 Figure 2 F. NU MID 4 J, ICA.) ,.r, A funnel or ohannel; 2 ladle; 3 moldl v 4 ibrator 4 Card 5/i -77-- 0 S/128J60/000/007/004/ 17, Casting With a Vibration Pouring Device A105/AO33 Figure 3-, --rt P V Car(i 6/7 ti g.With a Vibration Pouring Device Cas. n V ;14 flF - JV %A ijr~v "W. 11-11R Vv: C ard 7/7 S/128J60/000/007/004/017 A105/AO33 i~ 14 5/l36/6i/ooo/ooi/oo6/oio E021/E206 AUTHORS: Balandin; G. F. and Yalcovlev, Yu. P. TITLE: The Use of Vibration During the -Continuous Casting of Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, 1961, No* 1, PP- 75-78 TEXT; Experiments have been carried out on casting alumin- ium alloys using a vibrating pouring arrangement with the mould the effect of this remaining still. The macrophotos (Fig. 1) show 0 treatment on alloys AMn, AV and Al cast at 720 C into a water ,a without any vibration and 1P with a vibrating cooled mould, I . funnel. The method was also tried for continuous casting. Fiji. 2 shows the simple apparatus used, consisting of a mould and a vibrating channel down which the liquid metal flows. The frequency used was 14 000 c.p.s. and the amplitude 0.1 mm. Fig. 3 shows of zinc ingots (diameter 100 mm) made photographs of the fractures 0 by continuous casting at 430 C (a - without vibration, b - with vibration). The vibration produced a much finer grain. Similar results v-,ere obtained with aluminium. The following mechanism of grain refinement is suggested. During casting, solid metal forms Card 1/2 S/136/61/ooo/ool/oo6/oio E021/E2o6 .The Use of Vibration During the Continuous Casting of Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys on the walls of the pDuring channel. Under the action of the vibr-. ations and the liquid metal, this is removed and results in solid fragments being present in the liquid metal poured into the mould. These become the crystallisation nuclei. The theory was tested by using a pouring channel at 650 0C for aluminium. At this temper- ature no solid metal formed and no refinement occurred. Figs. 4a and,4b s1low that no change in structure occurred at this temper- ature when vibrations were used. If aluminium wire was fed into the pouring channel, however, grain refinement occurred (Fig. 4c). This confirmed the theory that solid fragments of metal were causing nucleation. In the continuous casting of aluminium and magnesium alloys, it is therefore necessary to use a cooled pouring arrangement to obtain grain refinement by vibrations. There are 5 figures and 8 references; 7 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. Card 2/2 27727 S/128/61/000/008/004/0011 00 A054/A127 AUTHORS: Balandin, G. F., Gini, E. Ch., Sokolov, Ye. A., Stepanov, Yu. A. Yakovlev, Yu. P. TITLE: Casting thiln-walled, large-sized panel compounds In green sand-clay molds PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 8, 1961, 38 39 TEXT: The casting of thin-walled, large-size panel parts of aluminum and magnesium alloys ensures a considerable saving 'in the weight of these components and in time. On the other hand some difficulties must be overcome, in the first place those encountered in filling the mold with the liquid metal. In the Soviet Unilon. thin-walled panels are cast by successive crystalliiation or extrusion. The latter method is applied for A44 (AL4) aluminum alloy sheets 800 x. 1,500 x 2 - 5 mm in size, moreover for A12 and VJ15 (ML5) alloy panels. However, when apply- ing the method for heat-resistant and high-strength ALS, AL19, T,15 (V15) alloys, hot cracks are forming. In order to establish the cause of this defect tests were carried out at the Liteynaya Laboratoriya MVTU im. Baumana (Foundry Labora- tory MVTU im. Bauman) and it was found tham, panel elements 500 x 800 x 3 4 mm Card 1/4 27727 S/128/61/000/008/004/004 Casting thin-walled,-large-sized A054/A127 in size could be cast from AL19 and V15 alloys by applying the conventional cast- ing and using green sand-clay molds. Test panels, 250 x 300 x 2 mm in size were ca5t using a channel (12 x 12 mm) around the panel which considerably facilitated the filling of the mold. The removal of air and gases from the mold cavities Is also important-in this process. When applying 0.3 - o.4 mm thick inserts on the parting surface of the mold during the assembly, the filling of the mold improved, the ventilation through the narrow aperture at the parting surface of the mold be- came more intensive. The circumferential channel.-, the slot-type feeding system operating over the entire periphery of the casting, a high-capacity slag-chamber and a riser with a considerable cross section ensure a great intake of the liquid meta-1 a-rid an instantaneous filling of the mold. Moreover, ribs formed on the casting also promote a rapid filling of the narrow spaces. The gatte and the ven- t.-I'lation system based on the above principles for casting 500 x 800 x 3 - 4 mm panels are shovm. The molding mixture used consists of 55 - 60 % nol (POI) type Tambovek sand, 4.5 - ':~O % quartz sand and chalk, having a humidity of 6 %ja gas PermeabIlity of 54 units and a compresssion streng-th of 0.24 - 0.27 kglcW . The bin,.'er contained 10 % Tambovsk sand and 90 %.burnt sand and had a humidity of 4.5 % and a compression strength of 0.35 kg/cm2. It was found that the applica- Card 2/4 Casting thin-walled, large-.sized .... 27727 S/128/61/000/008/004/004 Ao54/AI27 tion of inserts at the parting surface of the mold had an adverse effect on the accuracy of the panel dimensions. Therefore, to promote ventilation, instead of using inserts, 1.0 - 1,5 mm wide grooves were out in the parting surface along the periphery of the casting. This arrangement required a high casting tempera- ture, (for the AL 4 alloys: 820 - 8300c, for the AL 19 and V15 alloyst 850 - 8600 C). On the other hand the high temperature promoted the formation of (.-tvitLesj(in some cases the casting split into two parts). This could be eliminatea by con-~ trolling the density of the mixture in the upper part of the mold by changing its composition and the intensity of ramming. In this way panels can be cast also from X18H9T (Khl6N9T) steel in dry sand molds. The.mechani 'cal properties of AL4, V15 and IKh18N9T steel panels meet the standards set. A deterioration of the me- chanical characteristics could only be observed in AL 19 panels. This was caused by a lack of heat resistance in the metal. When coating the casting surface with hexachlorethane, however, the casting temperature of the AL19 alloy sheets could be reduced from 850 to 7300C. The dimensional accuracy of the castings depended on the assembling accuracy of the mold and on the stability of the bottom plate. During assembling the mold showed a deformation of 0.1 - 0.25 mm, while during transportation (sliocks) the deformation of the thickness of the casting attained 0.4 - 0.5 mm (20 - 30 %). For this reason the application of dry sand core or Card 3/4 27727 S/128/6i/OOq/Oo8/OO4/004 Casting thin-walled, large-sized .... A054/AI27 shell molds is indicated. There are I figure and 9 references: 7 Soviet-bloc, 2 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to English-language publicatiom read as follows R. H. Osbrink, "Modern Castings", October 1958; N. C. Plemings et. al., Transac- tions A.F.S.," 1959. Card 4/4 .... . .. - - .. ., - -- - -. -. ~ -. : I - ",-.; ~ - i , - ,'. -m-.. - - , ~t -.- 1 -,' ; 1: ~ - - ~ ~ ; - . Z`---- - ;- -~ r- :. , , .-- I - , - . z, - S/126/62/013/003/015/023 E193/E383 _rpo AWHORS: Balandin, G.F. and Yakovlev, Yu-P. TITLE: On the problem of the effect of vibration on 0 solidification of alloys in castings PERIODICAL: Fizilca metallov i metallov6deniye, v. 13, no. 3, 19621 436 - 44o T EXT: It has already been established that the effective- ness of vibration as a j;ieans of grain-reflning of the structure of castings varies from alloy to alloy. It has been possible in.,, the case of some materials to determine the optimum conditions other (pure zinc and the of this treatment; in the case of -18-8 stainless steel'. in particular) materials, the treatment j seems to be ineffective irrespective of the frequency, amplitude 1 and intensity of vibrations employed. The present author analyzed the relevant experimental evidence and came to the .conclusion that,the most likely explanation of the different response., of, various metals to vibration is best explained in terms of the theory according to which the grain-refinement brought abou t by the application of vibration to a molten alloy Card.l/ A 10/126/62/013/0071/015/023 On the problem of -P,193/E383 during casting is due to the fact that this treatment increases the number of crystal fragments broken away from the solidifying sicin, prov�dlng additional-crystallization nuclei. If this theory is correct, then, all other conditions being equal, the beneficial effect of the vibration should be closely related to the strength of the crystals of a given alloy near its solidus. Using his o ata obtained by -~m experimental results and d M.N. Bochay (Mechanical properties of aluminium,alloys during solidification in relation to the formation of hot-vireldlng cracks Olekhanicheskiy svoystva alyuminiyevykh splavov v protsesse kristallizatsii i ikh svyazl) - Dissertation, Moscow, 1958), the present authors constructed a graph, reproduced in Fiz. 3, where the UTS (W, kg/mm) of Al-S:L alloys near the solidusL temperature, the thickness (H, mm) of the coluninar-crystals zone and -the average grain size (d, mm) in,ingots cast from a vibrated tundish are plotted atainst the silicon content of the alloy. It will be seen that the-concentration dependenc(i of these three properties follows the same course. -Since 'Card 2/4 S/126/62/013/003/015/023 'El93/E383 On the problem of graphs constructed for Al-Cu alloys and steels showed a similar. it was concluded that the extent of the columnar- relationship, crystal zone and the average grain size in metal castings were 'In fact related to the strength at temperatures near the solidus and that this relationship determined the effectiveness of !vibration treatment as a means of grain-refining of cast ~btru6tures. There are,4 figures. cASSOCIATION: Moskovskoye vyssheye tekhnicheskoye,uchilishche Im.:Baumana (Moscow-School of Higher Technical Education im. Bauman) SUBMITTED: June 24, 1961 ~Card'3/4