SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BELYANCHIKOV, G.P. - BELYANCHIKOV, V.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204530006-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

s IS' R
~jtuni tr.4LWIor,
El i-d

I'll C 0 1 K 0 V
j
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION .917
Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut po pererabotke nefti
i gaza i polucheniyu, iskusstvennogo zhidkogo topliva
Issledovaniye i primeneniye nefteproduktov (Study and Use of
Petroleum Products) Moscow Gostoptekhizdat., 1957. 213 p.
(Series: Its: Trudy vyp. 65 1,000 copies printed.
Eds.: Puchkov, N.G., Zaslavskiy, Yu. S,; Executive Ed.: Kleymenova,
KoF.., Engineer; Tech. Ed.t Mukhina, E,L,
PURPOSE: This book is intended for engineering and scientific
personnel concerned with the production, study and use of petroleum
products.
COVERAGE: This collection of articles gives the resnIts of the
scientific research work of the Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatell-
skiy institut po'pererabotke nefti i-gaza-i poluoheniyu
iskusstvennogo Zhidkogo topliva (All-Union Scientific Research
Institute for the Processiig of Petroleum and Gas for the
Production of Synthetic Liquid Fuel) on the operational properties
Card 1/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
of fuels and lubricating oils and describes methods for investigating,
by the use of radioactive isotopes, the chbmicalcomposition and
I
physioochemical properties of petroleum products and thewear-
resistant properties of oils.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
I. TESTING FUELS AND LUBRICATING OILS
Puchkov, N.G.; Serov, A.V.; Belyanchikov, G.P.; Reznikov, V.D.;
and Pychkov, S.I. Motor ProperFf1-es---dr-D%azzT-(Ms from
Sulfurous Petroleum 3
Diesel~oil from eastern Devonian petroleum deposits with
high sulfur content (up to l.percent or more) was evaluated
on the basis of the following criteria: -1) motor properties,,
2) power and economy factors (in motor D-35);, 3) wear of
motor parts (the main criterion)., and 4) iunctional stability.
Laboratory "investiwations and extended tests of this oil, with
additives aznii-4 and "tsiatim-339", showed that it guarantees
normal length of service for tractor and automobile diesels
(D-35 andYaAZ-204 respectively), and is equal in quality to
Card 2/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
oil from Balm-deposits. There are 8 tables and 1 Soviet
reference.
Puchkov, N.G., and Belyanchikovs G.P. Fuel for High-speed
Diesels 13
The present article gives com a tive test data on standard fuel
(according to GOST 4749-49 D.~.'r; uel froW-the heavier fractions
of petroelum, and compound fuel ( a mixture of 8,0111fuV and
fuel from heavier fractions in a ratio,of 30:70 .on the basis. of their
performance In a two-cycle YaAZ-204 engine. It is concluded
that fuel from the heavier fraction of petroleum may be
utilized-with a slight increase in viscosity (12 cst or,
2) and the absence of heavy tarry residues (95 perce'rit
orizes at 400*). Fuels from catalytic cracking with a
cetane number of 40, in the pure state and mixed with fuels
of direct distillatioh may be widely used in modern tra-eter-_
engines. There are 4 tables, 6 figures and 6 Soviet
references.
Card 3/17

.Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
.Puchkov, N.G. and Rubinshtejqi..S.F. Investigation of the
Starting Qualities of Oils in Motor ZIL-120 24
This article gives the c6aparative results of the role of
the viscosity of oils at lao,temperatures in starting
motors ZIL-120 and GAZ-51-, The installation of a more
.powerfult starter may increase the.limit-visrosity which
fixes the flowability and starting temperature limits of
the oil within the intervals 100 to 300 poises and 20-25
to 100 poises, respectively. Experimental data indicate
that for these two large motors the minimum viscosity
-values for oil are 250 and 100 poises for flowability and
starting respectively. There are 8 figures, 2 tables and
4 Soviet references.
Reznikov, V.D. On Methods and Extent of Motor Tests of
Lubricating Oils 33
The author states that present methods of tesing lubri-
cating oils are neither satisfactorily accurate nor
comprehensive in providing data which will aid in choosing
the proper oil for a given motor. Proposals for improving
these conditions are given. There are 7 tables and 6 ref6rences.,
of.which 5 are Soviet and 1 English.
~d
C
ar 4/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
Serov, AN. The Basis for Methods of Short-term Tests for
Evaluating the Wear-resistant Properties of Diesel Oils 46
In this article the author cites methods of evaluating
wear-resistant properties of diesel oils on the basis of
several considerations which are discussed at length.
It is stated that determination of motor wear according
to the amount of iron dissolved in the'lubricating oil is
quite possible. It is concluded that the basic factors
determining the rate of motor wear are the rotational speed
of the crankshaft, motor load, and temperature., although
the influence of the latter is apparently less noticeable
in diesels than in carburetor motors. There are Tfigures.,
4 tables and 7 Soviet references.
II. JIMSTIGATION-OF PETROLEUM PRODUrTS
Zaslavskiy, Yu. S.; Shor, G.I.; Kirillov, I.G.; Lebedeva, F.B.1
Yevstigneyev, Ye. V.; And Zlobin, O.A. The Application of
Card 5/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
Radioactive Indicators (Tigged Atoms) in the Investigation of
Wear-.;resistant Properties of Lubricating Oils 58
The purpose of this investigation was to establish a rapid
method of evaluating wear-resistant properties of
lubricating oils by the use of radioactive isoto 98 s. A
motor part was exposed to an isotope, eego, Coo , and wear
was measured by measuring the radiation intensity of the
lubricating oil with a-counter tube. A structural scheme is
given for an automatic apparatus which will continuously record
the radioactivity of circulating oil (thereby making nvisible"
the wear on components as it fluctuates with changing test
conditions). There are 17 figures, 6 tables and 32 references,
of which 11 are Soviet and 21 English.
Zaslavskiy, Yu. S.; Kreyn, S.E.; Shneyerova, R.N.; and Shor,
G.I.. Radiochemical Investigation of the Action of Oil
Additives 85
Card 6/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
This investigation concerned the capacity of additives
to demonstrate an-inhibiting action on oil during the
operative process (i.6.,)to ensure an antioxidizing effeot)v
or the capacity to prevent the catalytic influence of surface
metal on the oxidation of oil. It was found that the
protective coating, once having formed, later begins to
decompose and erode, and is eventually washed off the metal
surface completely; retardation of corrosion, thereforev is
most effective during the 15rmation of the protective coating.
Engineers A.I. Kuznetsova, I.A. Morozova; Technicians M.B.
Koziyenko, N.M. Avde7eva,; and laboratory assistants P.I.
Shishova and N.V. Dmitriyeva participated in thd work. There
are 16 figures, 1 table, and 14 references, tf which 12 are
Soviet and 2Engli3h.
Zaslavskiy, Yu. S.; Shneyerova, R.N.; Shor, G.I*; and Kuznetsova.,
A.I. Radiochemical Investigation of the Stability of Solutions
of Additives in Oils 107
Card 7/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
This investigation was made because of the need for
additives that will not-prealpitAte from oil under the
influence of various factors. It was found that, by using
tagged atoms in a method based on centrifuging,, stability
could be determined by measuring the radioactivity of the
oil layers after centrifuging. Professor S.E. Kreyn acted
as consultant in the work. There are 3 figures, 4 tables
and 3 Soviet references.
Tilicheyev, N.D. Cryoscopic Methods of Analyzing the Hydrocarbon
Content of Petroleum Products. I. Cryoscopic Methods of
Analysis Without a Solvent 117
The author bases the method mentioned in the title on a
principle of chemical thermodynamics which states that the
temperature of crystallization of any solvent is.-loviered
10 by the same amount of any substance on condition that it
is soluble in the liquid phase and insolublt in the solid
phase of the solvent and forms and ideal solution with it.
Card 8/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
On the basis of this law, and by accurate determination of
crystallization temperature, the author determines,, and
gives methods and equations for determining a) the purity
of individual admixtures (hydrocarbons), bj the quantity of
individual admixtures, and c) the concentration of sulfuric
acid. S.A. Yuganova participated in b), and V.P. Peshkov$
Doctor of Physical and Mathematteal Sciences, acted as
consultant.
Tilicheyev, M.D.; Okishevich, N.A.; Borovaya, M.S.; and Goysa,
Ye. 1. Cryoscopic Methods of Analyzing the Hydrocarbon Content
of Petroleum Products II, CryoBcopic Methods of Analysis Using
Solvents 130
This article reviews the above-mentioned method in which the
authors determine the amount of admixture by taking a solvent
with a sufficiently high value and adding I percent mol of a
substance. By observing the change in crystallization
temperature of cyclohexane, it was possible to determine
Card 9/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
-of error' of plus
the amount of admixture with a-degrep. or minus
1 percent* This method and'the'chromat~oeaphic method were
used to determine the amount of aromatic hydrocarbons in
gasoline (with a degree of error of plus or minus .6 percent),
the aihount of nonsulfonated admixtures in different fractions
of aromatic hydrocarbons, and the quantitative d6terfainAtion
of-aromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum oils in a solution of
cyclohexane. V.S# Buk participated in the quantitative
analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum oil. There
are 3 figures, 21 tables and 12 references, of which 9 are
Soviet and 3 English.
Tilicheyev, M.D.; Goysa, Ye.I.; Tsyganova, Ya V. A Gravimetric
Me-thod for the Quantitative Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
in Light-eblored Petroleum Products 148
This paper gives the results of tests of aviation gasolineso
"Galosha" gasoline, and white spirit (a turpentine subsitute)
for the presence of aromatic hydro-carbons. Two variants of
Card-'10/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
the method were used9which incluae (Variant I) treatment with
sulfuric acid and rinsing with water and (Varismit II)
titration with a 0.1 n solution of KOH. The accuracy of this
method was,determined with synthetic mixtures of alkanes and
cyclanes~qap~thenea) crf gasoline B-70 and 2.2.4 - trimethyl
pentane.(iso-octane). Variant Iwith a degree of error of
plus or minus -5 percent, is recommended, whereas Variant II
had a degree of error of plus or minus .8 percent. There are
7 tables and I Soviet reference.
Tilicheyev, M.D. Basing the Boiling Po:tnt of Petroleum Products
on Atmospheric Pressure 156
Boiline points are "brought to normal" according to the
press*e-of saturated vapors of individual hydrocarbons,
on the basis of n-alkanes. The author states that this method
and others lead to serious errors., and gives methods for
Card 11/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
computing these boiling points when transferring from one
pressure to another by usingthe coefficients of Antoine's
equation (tP =AB -lgP - C) and a graphic method based on the
molecular weights of the compounds. There are 3 figures, 4
tables and 11 references, of which 6 are Soviet and 5 English.
Ptashinskiy, I.A. and Guseva, R*I. Electrometric Method of
Evaluating the Corrosive Aggressiveness of Lubricating Oils 174
This article gives a resume of research on the electro-
chemical nature of the corrosions of metals in different
solutions. The electrochemical nature of the corrosion process
was proven for solutions of acids and for oil SU, and a
satisfactory method for measuring the electric potential of
a metallic electrode in lubricating oil was worked out* There
are 3 tables and 7 Soviet references,
Card 12/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
Ptashinskiy, I.A. and Frolova, M.K. Polarograpkic Method of
Determining Tetraethyl Lead in Gasolines l8l
The authors offer a simpler and more reliable method of
determining the concentration of tetraeth-yl lead in aviation
and automobile gasolines. The quantity is computed according
to the formula TL (Pb(C2H 5)4) =32~.22 C-75 , where TL is the
109
quantity of tetraethyl lead per g/kg. of gasoline; C the
concentration of lead chloride, determined according to a
calibrated graph based on the polarographing of the tested
solution;andgthe density of gasoline at 20* C. The quantity
of ethyl liquid product P-9 per ml. in 1 kg. of gasoline is:
X= 1.213 TL. It is stated that this method requires 1/~ to
1/4th as much time as staridard methods. There-is 1-figure,
1 table and 3 references., of which 2 are Soviet.
Card 13/17

Study and Use of'Petroleum Products 917
Osher, R.N.; Zaytseva, L.D. Determination of the Saponification
Number*of Petroleum Products and the Content of Free Fats in
Consistent Lubricants 185
This article first reviews in detail various methods for
making the'determination mentioned in the title. However, a
unified method based on ordinary t1tration procedures is
Pffered as being quicker and more accurate and has been
accepted as standard method GOST 6764-53, There are 3 tables.
Bagryantseva, P.P.; Badayeva., M.K.; and Kaygorodtseva, R.A.
The Protection of Hydraulic Gas Containers from Corrosion 189
A review is given of efforts that have'been made
to,produce a suitable liquid to inhibit the corrosion of
hydraulic valves of gas containers* Investigation showed that
carbon black increased the viscosity of the oil base-, while
sudan apparen-tly had no influence. Synthetic rubbers and
polyisobutylenes were used successfully as components of the
protective liquid. 'The simultaneous.,introduction of a
pasbivator and a protective liquid into the water which
Card 14A7

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
flows through the shutoff valve of the gas container
increases the effectiveness of corrosion protection. The
acidity of.this liquid does not have a negative effect on
Its protective properties. There are 7 tables and I figure.
Kaulina, M.M. and Luneva, V.C. Evaluation of the VIBCOUT
Properties of Consistent Lubricants at Low Temperatures by
Using Rotary and Capillary Viscometers 199
The above-mentioned methods are described in detail. 1)
The rotary viscometer [Ref. 21 is based on measuring the
resigtance of lubricants on a revolving roller. 2) The
capillary viscometer I'Ref. 1. 4, 71 is based on measuring
the resistance of oils passing through a capillary tube.
The rotary viscometer has no temperature limitations, it is
stated, and the viscosity of lubricant greases can be
determined at -300 C. The rotary method was worked out by
Card 15/17
1

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
V.P. Pavlov and the capillary method by the Institut nefti
AN SSR (Petrol6um Institute,,-Academy of Sciences, USSR).
There are 2 tables, 2 figures and 7 Soviet references.
Bagryantseva,, P.P. and Badayeva., M.K. The Influence of the
Volatility &nd~Viscosity of Mineral Oils on the.Operational
Properties of Cold-restBtant Condistent Lubricants 2o6
Commercial lubricants were investigated to compare their
physicochemical and volume properties, and to test their
work capa6ity in roller bearings on.stands and under
operational conditions as well. It was concluded that
viscosity properties andxork capacity of lubricants gre
dependent upon the h-
ydrocarbon content and upon the volatility
and viscosity~, respectively,of their component mineral oils.
Also, volatility showed great,influence on viuoslt~
properties.,'which were dependent in a linear relationship.
Experiments were-carried out at an experimental station of
the RNII-TV' . 'There are 9 figures and 4 tables.
Card 16/17

Study and Use of Petroleum Products 917
Luneva., V.SI., and Kovalev, V.A. Quick Method for Determining
the Protective Capacity of Concistent Lubricants 219
This article outlines methods for and gives results of
evaluating the protective effectiveness of lubricants against
corrosion in both liquid and gaseous mediao Petrolatum, gun
lubricant and commercial vaseline were the more resistant
to gaseous corrosion, while vorrosion was beat controlled in
liquid media according to GOST 5757-51., which is based on
measuring the.width of the protective coating of oil deposited
on metal surfaces at.,various temperatures., and several other
factors. There are 4 figures, 7 tables and 14 Soviet references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
TH/ksv
1-23-59
Card 17/17

AUTHORS: Puchkov, N.G., Borovaya, M S Belyanchikov, G.P. and
Gavryukhin, N.M. (V.N.I.I.*i~3
TITLE: Wearability of an additive in oil during its work in
an engine. (Srabatyvayemost' prisadki pri rabote
masla v dvigatele).
PERIODICAL: "Khimiya i Tekhnologiva Topliva i Masel" (Chemistry and
Technology of Fuels and Lubricants), 1957, No.21
pp.49~56 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: The problem of the required level of concentration of
additives in oils at which the wear of an engine
operating with high sulphur fuel will not exceed the
wear obtained with a low sulphur fuel and the limits of
the possibilities of additives in suppressing corrosion
wear were investigated. As a first step a method of
determining the rate of consumption of an additive in
oil was required. This was developed on the basis of
determining the content of barium chemically bound in
an additive and that split off from the additive and
combined with products formed on combustion of fuel and
oxidation of the oil (barium in octane and benzene
soluble and in the residue insoluble in these two
solvents). The efficiency of an additive at various
levels of sulphur in the fuel was studied using an
alkylphenol compound TsIATIM-339- It was shown that the
additive is being consumed during operation of an
engine (YAZ-204) and that the metallic component of the

Wearability of an additive in oil during its work in
an engine. (Cont.)
additive is transformed into insoluble compounds which
are partially filtered off with the products of the
oxidation of the oil. The rate of consumption increases
with increasing sulphur content of fuel- 5-10% additions
of the above additive decrease the engine wear but the
degree of wear obtained with low sulphur fuel cannot be
attained. An increase in the concentration of the
additive decreases corrosion wear but simultaneously
increases the wear by abrasion. Maximum useful
concentration of the additive for operation with fuels
containing below 1% sulphur should not exceed 3% and
for fuelq containing up to 1.3% of sulphur - 5%. The
wear of engine was measured by the method developed by
TMA H A.N. SSSR and weighing of compression rings.
Experimental results are given in graph and tables.
7 tables and 5 figures, no references.
Card 2/2

,,- - I I -- I /L QV, - r .
FUCHKOV, N.G.; SBROV, I.Y.; RRLYANCHIMV, G.P.; REZNIKOV, V.D.; PYSHKOV, SA.
Suitavility for engines of diesel oils derived from sulfur crude oil.
Trudy VNII NP No.6;3-12 '57. (MIRA 10:10)
(Diesel fuels)

PUCHKOV, N.G.; BUTANCHIKOV, G.P.
Iluels for hlgh~speed diesel engines. Trudy VNII NP no.6:13-23 157.
(MIRA 10:10)
(Diesel fuels)

PATSENOV.
PM, G. I.; VLADZITBVSKITj~'A.P.; PATSUKOT, I.P.; AUSM, A.T.;
LMTAN, G.S..; PMOV,-G.G.; X07A)RRZOVA, A.A.; LISITMT, K.Z.;
TAKOBI, X.Aj MMTANOMOV, ga.; IVANOV, V.S.; VORONOV. H.K.; RU-
KTANTSEY, V -A* ;- ZALI&IPLaLme WJL. ; DZHHAYA, V.D.; LEVINA, U.S.,
Yedushchly red.; TROPIMOV, A.T., tekhn.red,
[Manual on the uses and consumption itandards of lubricants] Spra-
vochnik po, primenenliu. i normam raekhoda smazoehnykh materialoy.
Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.isd-vo neft. i. gorno-toplivnoi lit-ry.
1960. 703 P. - (KCRA 13:4)
(Lubrication and lubricants)
I.P.; CHEICATTSU, N.A.; KA2nIN, I.T.;
ININOV. Te.A.; OSM, R.N.:

EPF (M) /-FDS AFncApGc N-4
NR-. AT3002006 S/664/61/000/000/03l /0318
'TITLE: The testing of oils
i
;cal experience therewith.
ladditives.
BqrqvgLya MS4 Dery~ Belyanchikov, 0. P.
Ilk
with additt 9 on anginei and mechanisms. an pra'cti-
-'- -- -Me.
The testing of oils from sulfurous crudes with various
JSOURCE.- Prisadki k maslarn i topl.ivam; trudy nauchno-tekhnicheakogq__
'.soveshcha ]~!cow, Gostoptekhizdat, 1961, -'311-318-."
TOPIC TAGS: lubricant, lubrication, additive, oil, engine. mechanism, sulfurous,
S-containing, 6, crude, *premium, Series 0, Series I, Series 11, Series M, AS-9, 5,-
DS-8. DS-11, VNII NP-360, TsIATIM-339, VNII NP-362, PMSv., Anglomol, Mon%-
i
1santo, Santalube, DK-Z,-' Esgo, Castrol, Shell, Rimula, Mobilgard, YaAZ-204,
1GAZ-51, D-35, ZD 100, -,oxidation, antio.xidation, ash content, PZV, Kolomenskoye.
1ABSTRACT: The paper sets forth the generalization of results of tests of a number-
lof domestic additives in comparison with some foreign additives, in an attempt*to
obtain oils of Series 1,,* H, and III by means of such additives. , Tests comprised
;Esso ZOW/30 and AS-9i 5 with various additives in the. premium grade (Series 0);
iCastrol-30. Shell X-100, and DS-11 with various addit4ves in Series 1; Rimula-30, i
1. Card 1/ 3

L 20341;-63
ACCESSION NR: AT3002006
iSAE 30 (Shall), and DS-11 with additives In Series M and Mobilguard-593 and DS-~
with Santalube-311 Additive In*SerIes III. Asli content, PZV rnerit factor. oxidatioi
lin the DK-Z testing device'(residue in %, change in viscosity in cat at 1000C, and :
ihigh-temperature stabilit in min) are tabulated. Detailed data for engine tests in.
y
Ahe GAZ-51, D-35. and YaAZ-?.04 engines, as well as 600-hr long-term tests in
ithe GAZ-51 are tabulated. Details on the operational qualities of DS-8 and. DS-11
!with various additives are adduced. These laboratory investigaitions and engine
itests of oils with additives show -that existing domestic additives permit-the ob.tain-
iment of engine oils of a new grading system corresponding to foreign oils of
,premium and Series I type for stringent engine -operating conditions. These oils
tare also suitable for use In older engines. Additives for oils of Series U and 1U.
,,required for newly projected engines, must still be developed. Some domestic
-additives. suitable for making of oils of Series 0 and 1. approach the quality,bf
'foreign additives. However, additional work is required to establish optima
-selection and concentration criteria for these additives. Additional work is ire-
quired to Improve additives for oils of Series I for engines such as the Kolom.-
skoye-Plant Diesel engines, the SPOG, and others. Additional work to redu-c', W
!content or change the character of metal-organic compounds in additives Is re
quired to reduce the precipitates in the combustion chamber which.increase tb
wear; the antioxidation properties of additives must also be improved.
COrd Z/3

L 20341',i-63
1ACCESSION NR: AV300i006
10rig. art. has 7 tables..
ASSOCIATION: VNII NP
iSUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: Z3,Yan63.
UB CODE: FL, CH. EL NO REF SOV: 007
ENCL.: 00
6THER: 000
,Card-3/3--

29237
Cno Voli/WW/olo/ooVoli
E1911/E384
AUTHORS: Reznikov, V.D. and Belyanchikov, G.P.
TITLE: Filtration capacity~-as -an 1ffdT1-c-NtZr--of- the properties
of motor oils
PERIODICAL: Chemie a chemickS technologie; Pr"ehled technick6 a
liospoda"r"'skd literatury, v. 18, no. 10, 1961, 467,
abstract ci,61-6463 (Khimiya i telchnologiya topliv i
masel, no. 10, 1960, 41 - 44)
TEXT: One of the characteristics used to assess the
performance of lubricating oils in engine tests is the weight of
deposit retained on the oil filter. In the case of straight
mineral oil, high filter deposits indicate poor thermal stability
of the oil. Additive-type oils usually give smaller amounts of
deposits on filters and the scatter of results is very great;
therefore the amount of deposit formed on the filters is not a
reliable index of the quality of additive-type oils. However,
if the criteria are correctly chosen the amount and nature of
deposits formed upon the filter can serve to characterize the
oil. For given test conditions, the deposit Droperties are
Card 1/3

29237
Z/011/61/018/010/004/011
Filtration capacity .... C-194/E384
fairly stable. Thus, in testing an engine type A-35 (D-35),
deposits contain 66 - 80%,oil and resin, the remainder being
benzene insolubles. The main factor governing the amount of
deposits retained on the filters is the dispersion of the
deposits. Accordingly, oils with detergent or dispersive
additives are best characterized not by the absolute amount of
filter deposit but by the proportion of the total contamination
in the oil that is retained on the filter. Kadmer and Mauser
(Ref. 2) have defined the degree of filterability in this way
and Soviet work has shown that this factor is related to the
anti-deposit-forming tendencies of the oil in an engine under
laboratory conditions. It is considered that high-ash, heavy-
duty oils should give filterability factws not greater than
300'; oils of high quality can give up to 50q,O' but samples giving
values greater than 709S, give unsatisfactory engine performance.
This applies to filters type AC,410(ASFO) and other values ifill
doubtless be valid for different filters. The results apply to
an engine type D-35, using fuel with 10,,,0' sulphur content. The
degree of filterability is of less significance as a character-
istic of anti-deposit-forming tendencies. The complete absence of
Card 2/3

29237
Z/011/61/018/010/004/011
Filtration capacity .... E194/E384
deposits on a type ASFO filter indicates a very high degree
of dispersion and stability but there may be a risk of wear
if there is no deposit. If the filter does not retain anything,
the effect is the same as if the engine had no filter and
particles capable of causing wear can accumulate in the oil.
Accordingly, the degree of filterability that corresponds to the
best conditions, both from the standpoint of deposit-formation
and wear, is 20 - 350%. Minimum engine wear resulting fron, iron
in the oil and on the filter was observed when the filter
retained 40 - 60% of the contaminants that enter or form in the
oil. 5 figures, 4 references.
[Abstracter's note: the brief Czech abstract abstract has been
substituted by an abstract of the original article.3
J
V
Card 3/3

RSZNMV. V.D.-,. BELYANCHIKOV, G,P*
7iterability as an index in the engine testing of lubricating oils.
Rhim.i. tekh.topl.i masel 5 no.10:41-44 0 160. (MMA 13:10)
2. Voesoranyr nagohno-iseledovatel'skir inatitut po pererabotke nefti
L gazov i poluchenlya iskuseftennogo shidkogo topliva.
(Lubrication and lubricants) (Filters and filtration)

5/081/62/000/006/095/117
B162/B10i
//Not
AUTHORS: Puchkov, N. G., Borovayaj M* Spq Deryabing A. A.,
Pelyanchikov, G. P.
TITLE: Tests on oils from sulfur petroleums with various additives
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 6, 1962, 546# abstract
6M293 (Sb. "Prisadki k maslam i toplivam". M.,
Gootoptekhizdat, 1961, 311-318)
TEXT: Laboratory evaluation and results of motor tests of a series of
imported oils (with additives) of the "premium" grade, 1,.II*p and III and
Soviet oils AC-6 (AS-6), AC-9-5 (AB-9-5)9 AC-11 (DS-11), and. AC-8 '0
from sulfur petroleum with-the additives 3""" 14Tr-360 (Vnii NP-36o),
ya) , C 0 -3 (SB-3), H r -102 (NG-1 02) , Vnii NP-362
WIT-22 (IP-22), ITMCA (PMS.
PMSYa + Vnii NP-353, Vnii NP-370, Vnii NP-371, L~vavmm-339 (Tsiatim-339),
and some others. The motor tests were carried out in~test-bed and operat
conditions on the engines PAS -51 (GAZ-51 ), A -~5 (D-35) , 91A,1-204 (Y&AZ- 25
204), 2P,100 (2D-100), CMR (SUD)i and KAM-46 KDM-46). The tests ahowed.
that Soviet oils with the additive Vnii NP-360 ~6~) or the additive ip-22
Card 1/2
30

13 1 v
a .1~~
~ey Ck igatc

t o a rta i n t he r c
a i
a I I TV) hiclh dirninish C 0 1:7 0 :j "'!'I
L c I i wi , it nd he z 1) t;
-.j n - w e.,j i t p ,:i.

Ps v
iu 0

fo - -I I
g in 1

"k, C~ A
tC

32531
S/065/62/000/001/002/002
E194/E135
AUTHORS: Puchkov, N.G., Borovaya, M.S., Belyanchikov, G.P.,
Zelenskayas R.G.9 and Severov, Ye.ZE
TITLE: Service performance of basic lubricants refined in
different ways 17
PERIODICAL: Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel, no.1, 1962,
53-59 1
TEXTs Engine tests at the VNII NP showed that engine oils
derived from Eastern high sulphur crudes caused ring-sticking.
In this respect alone they were worse than Baku oils, being equal
or better in ell other respects. Accordingly, a study was made
of hydrocarbon group and ring structure and other properties of
various lubricants before and after engine testing. Eastern and
Baku oils were found to be generally very similar but differ in
the content of sulphur compound and in hydrocarbon structure.
Because of their constitution Eastern oils oxidise to form
oxyacids and asphaltenes which promote ring sticking. Even
though the oil-resin contents of the initial base oils were
Card l/ 3

32531
s/o65/62/000/001/002/002
Service performance of basic E194/EI35
similar, the oils from Eastern crudes produced more lacquer in
the engine and in a laboratory oxidation test than did Baku oils.
Oils deeply refined by solvent, acid or adsorbents were more
stable, but whereas the Baku oils so refined deteriorated at a
steady rate the Eastern oils displayed an induction period, being
initially the more stable, but later oxidising more rapidly.
Adsorption refining was particularly effective in improving the
stability of the oils and reducing ring sticking with oils of
Eastern crudes, giving satisfactory performance even without the
use of additives. Work is in progress on hydrofined Eastern
oils and preliminary indications are that this treatment gives
somewhat higher VI than solvent treatment. However, hydrofined
Eastern oils have inferior additive susceptibility, particularly
to sulphonates, though their properties were much improved by
additive %141414 Hn-36o (VNII NP-36o). Hydrofined oils with this
additive behaved well in 100 and 600 hour gasoline engine tests
and in 800 hour diesel engine tests. A simple comparison of
certain physical properties of hydrofined Eastern oil with those
of Essolube, and Shell Rimula oils, indicates that the Soviet
Card 2/3

32531
Service performance of basic ... SIO 5/ 2/000/001/002/002
E194/E135
base oils can be as good as foreign ones. The need to match
additive to base oil is emphasised.
There are 5 figures, 9 tables and 4 Soviet-bloc references.
ASSOCIATIONs VNII NP
Card 3/3 1

PUCHKOVI N,G.; TRAKTOVENKO, I.A.; BELYANCHIKOV, ~.P.; GAVRYUKHIN,
V.M.; SMIKOI Z,A,
Performance characteristics of winter diesel oil from eastern
sulfur-bearing crudes. XhimA tekh.topl.i masel 8 no.ls58-63
Ja 163. ()URk 16s2)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut po pererabotke
neftl i gazov i polucheniyu iskusstvennogo zhidkogo topliva.
(Diesel fuels)

L Q2_66 EWT (m)/r ;DJ
ACC NR"' Ap6oil220 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/ooo/oo6/0057/0057
INVENTOR: Blagovidov, 1. F.; Druzhinina, A. V.; Monkstyrskiy'-V.-N.; Puchkov, N. G.'.
Deryabin, A. A.; Borovaya, M. S.; Kvaliani, T. K.; Zaslavskly, YU.S.,
Filippov, V. F
-Tar Dmi P.. Kali
manyan, G. S.; �h2r4_j,_j triyeva, T.'; Re~h ~kov yev, A. M.~.
Suleymanova, F. G.; Zaynalova, G. A.; Sadykhov, K. I.,
ORG: none
TITLE: Preparative method for motor oils~ Class 23, No. 179868
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshiennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 6, 1966, 57
TOPIC TAGS: lubricating oil, lubricant additi-~,e
ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been issued for a preparative method for motor
oils,involving the introduction of additiveall To impart the required service proper-
ties, the additives used are an alk-yrp-henol-formaldehyde condensation product
(3-15%), a sulfonate additive (1-6%), an additive based on xanthates or dithio-
phosphates (0-5-1%), and an organosilicon additive (0-003-0-005%) [the additives
are no further identified in the source]. Ism]
SUB CODE: 1l/ SUM RATE: O2Aug62/ ATD PRESS: Y -2 2.6r-

Y, /I/ li C ~~'/ '/ 4- "~~ ~ ~ /~- - / -,
BARDIN.I.P., akademik: AHTIPOY. H.L. nauchnyy redaktor-, HLYAhCHIKOV, K.
nauchny7 redaktor; GHLOV, I.V., inrhoner, nauch~"--TmVw&
i-WAS"'V, A.I.. redektor lzdatellstva; KLIMOV, V.A.. redaktor
izdatelletva; LrI,%Xl&VA. A.A., tekhnichookiy reclaktor
[Iron ore deposits in the U.S.S.R.) Zhelernorudnaia bazza chernoi
metallurgit SSSR. Moskva, 1957. 565 P. (HLRA 10:10)
1. Akedemiya nauk 'SSSR. Institut metallurgii. 14ezhvedomstvennaia
postoyannais komisaiia po zhelezu. 2. Nachallnik Glayproyekta
Hinisteretva chernoy metallurgii SSSR (for Antipov).. 2. Direktor
Gosuderetvennogo institute po proyektirovaniva -netallurgicbeakikh
zavodov (for Belyanchikovl 3.Gocudaretvenn~7 institut po oroyekti-
rovaniyu metallurgidieskilai zavodoy (for Orlov)
(Iron ores)

I.P.. akadem1k,_o%v.red.; STRUMILI~, S*G,, akademiki radel SEWUNDY,
L.D., akademife'. red,-,f,SRCH8RBAX0V. D.I., akademik, red.; ANflPff, #.I.,
red.; PLjA!gHIK0Y,_X,.L.~ed.; BRODSKIT. T.B.. red.: YRROP16TW, B.L.
red.; LIBERM0, Aja,., red-; MOLESHKIN, S.M., red.; ORLOT, I.T., red.;
SMIRNOV-YERIN, S.S., r*441 R11MAN, V.V.. red.; SAWRIN. A.M.. red.;
SLEDZnM, PoTe., red.; SEOBNIKOV, N.L., redo; SOKOIOV, G.A., rtA.-,
FM, V.I., red.; Nizov, r.B.0 red,; SHAPIRO, I.S., redo; -
SHIRYATXV, P.A., red.; KWA01W, A.l.', red.isd-va; KUZIMIN, loss$
tekhn.red.
(Vagnetits oros of the Kustanay Provinch and their exploit4Ltion]
Magnetitovre rudy Kustanaiskoi oblasti i puti ikh Ispollsoftniia.
Otvetatve=yi red. I.P. Bardin. Ybekwa, Isd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR,
1958. 489 p. (Zholesorudnye mostoroohdonlia SSSR). (MIRA 32t2)
1. Ruesia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Mintoterstvo geologit i okhramy nedr.
(Knetanar Provinc'e-Kaguetits)

BULDIMEY, G.P.; TOGM, D.A.; NOVOKHATSM, I.P.; V=. D.L.; DrUGIM,
I.V.; KAVUH, V.M.; KMWKO, A.A.; r I I OV. M.R.; ARSENITEV,
SeTas; YEGORKIN, A*No;XCR=Oyg P*Fo; KUZIMIN' V.N.; STREIRTS,
B.A.; PATKOVSKIT. A.B.; BOOSLATSICATA, B.M.; INrOBOM, D.B.;
FINKSISURN, A.B.; SHAPIRO, I.S.; LAPIN. L.Tu.. Prinimali
uchastlye: NIVSKATA, G.I.; FMX)SWOT. V.A.; KASPILOVSKIT, Ya.B.,
=NOVA, K.V.. BARDIN, I.P., akademik, otv.red.; SATPA7W, K.I.,
akademik, nauchnyy red.; SMUMILIN, akademik, nauchnyy red.;
ANTIPOV, H.I., nauchnyy red.;,.B~TANGHIXOV,K.P., nauchnyy red.;
TZROFMV, B.H., nauchWy red.; KALGANOV, M.I., nauchnyy red.;
SWRIN, A.Kp nauchn" red.; SLM)ZYUK, P.Te., nauchnyy red,;
NIKOV, V.B., nauchnyy red.-, STRM, N.A., nauchnyy red.:
BANEVITSER, A.L., red.izd-va; POLTAKOVA, T.V.. tekhn.red.
[iron ore deposits In central Kazakhstan and ways for their
utilization] Zhelezorudnye mostorozhdaniia TSentrallnogo Kazakh-
stana i puti ikh ispoltzovaniia. Otvetotvennyi red. I.P.Bardin.
Moskva, 1960. 556 p. (MIRA 13:4)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Kezhduvedomstvennnys postoyannaya
komissiya po zhelezu. 2. Gosudaretvannyy inatitut po proyektirovaniyu
gornykh predpriyatiy sholezortidnoy i marganteavoy promyshlennosti i
promyshlennosti nemstallicheskikh iskopayemykh (Giproruda) (for
Boldyrev, Vogmang Areenlyev, Tegorkin, Koreakov, Kuzlnin, Strelets,
(Continued on next card)

BOLDYM. G.P.-(contjnued). Card 2.
3. Institut geologicheekikh nauk AN Kazakhakoy SSR (for Novokhatakiy).
4. TSentralino-Kazakhptanskoye geologiclioBkoye upravleniye Ministerst-
va geologii i okhrany nedr SSSR (for Verk, Dyugayev, Kavun, Kurenko,
Uzbekov). 5. Nauchno-~seledovatellskiy inetitut meldianiche6koy ob-
rabotki polesnykh inkppayemykh (Nikhanobr) (for Patkovskiy). 6. Gosu-
darstvenW 4natitut proyaktirovaniya metallurg.zavodov (Gipromez) (for
Boleslavskaya, Indenbpm. Finkellshteyn, Neveknya. Fedoseyev, Karpi-
lovskiy). 7. Mezhduve4ome%vennaya poatoyannaya komissira po zhelezu
AN SSSR (for Mmpiro, Zarnova. Kalganov). 8. Gosplan SSSR (for Lapin).
(Kazakhatan-Iron ores)

BARDIN, LF , akademik, otv. red.fdaceased]; b%~
nauchnyy red.; YEROFEYEV, B.N., nauchnyy red.; ZVYAGIN, P,Z.,
nauchnyy,red.; KOSHELEV, V V.,, naubhnyv red.; MELESHKRI, S.M.,
nauchnyy red.; MIRLINt G.G., nauabW red'; MDSkALIKOV, Te.F.,
nauchnyy red.1 POKROVSKIY, M.A., nauchnyy red.; SLEbZYUK, P.Ye,.,
nauchn.yy red.; FINKEISHTEYN, A.S., nauchnyy red.; KHAWHENKO,
A.K., nauchnyy red.; SHEVYAKOV, L.D.,, akademik, nauchW red.;
SHAPIRO, I.S., nauchnyy red.; SHIRYAYEV, P.A., nauchnyy red.;
OKHRIMYUK, Ye.M., nauchnyy red.; YANSHIN, A.L., akademik,
nauchnyy red.; MAKOVSKIY, G.M., red.izd-va; VOLKOVA, V.G.,tekhn.
red.
(Oolitic iron ores of the Lisakovka deposit in Kustanay Province
and means for their exploitation]Oolitovye zheleznye rudy Lisa-
kovskogo mestorozhdeniia Kustanaiskoi oblasti i puti ikh ispoll-
zovaniia. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 234 p. (Zhe-
le2orudnye mestorozhdeniia SSSR [no.1]) (MIRA 15:12)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut gornogo dela.
(Kustanay Province-Iron ores)

AUTHORS: Belyanchikov, L. N.~j Grigorash, R. IT., SOY/163-58-3-17/49
~anov=,A.
TITLE: The Electric Operation Schedule,-if Arc-Vacuum Melting
(Elektricheskiy rezhim dugovoy vakuumnoy plavki)
PERIODICAL; Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1958,
Nr 3, PP 95 - 103 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The electric operation schedules in are-vacuum melting
were investigated to determine the economy of melting
furnaces. For this purpose the electric system of an
are-vacuum melt was used in a laboratory furnace with a
content of 2-7 kg in crucibles of a diameter of 65 and 85 mm-
The change of the arc voltage in the are-vacuum melts was
investigated. The arc voltage is a function of the amperage.
The ratio of the di meter of the electrode to the diameter
T
of the crucible is _
_ The dependence of the are voltage
D '
on the amperage was investigated at D 65 mm- Within
the ranges investigated the amperage 1 1500 A. The de-
pendence of the are voltage on the amperage has a linear
Card 1/3 character. The dependence of the are voltage on the ratio

The Electric Operation Schedule of Are-Vacuun, Melting soy/163-58-3-17/49
d at D - 65 mm and at the amperage I - 1500 A was
D
investigated. From the giagram may be seen that with the
increase of the ratio -D the voltage drops. If the dia-
meter of the electrode is greater than half the diameter
of the crucible the decrease of the anodic voltage does
not modify. An empiric formula for the determination
of the voltage as dependent on the amperage and the
diameter of the electrode is sugGested;
U + I ( 23,3.10-3 + 3,33-10
0 d2 _') (3)
where U 0 denotes the sum of cathodic and anodic voltages in
Volt.9 I the amperage in the arc, and d the diameter
of the electrode in centimeters. Furthermore the melting
rate was investieated. The experiments showed that the
rate of melting depends on the amperage. At higher
amperaGes (higher than 2500 A) the melting rate increases
with the increase of the diameter of the electrode. T-e
Card 2/3 dependence of the melting rate on the amperage was in-

The Electric Operation Schedule of Arc-Vacuum Melting SOV/163-58-3-17/49
vestigated at a diameter of D - 65 mm. The increase
of the diameter of the electrode increases the heat
emission coefficient of the electrode. On an increase
of the amperaCe and with a greater diameter of the
electrode the curve of the meltinE; r;te shows bends.
There are 4 figures, 1 table, and 9 references, 4 of
which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: April 24, 1958
1
Card 3/ 13

AUTHORS: Belyanchikov, L. N., Grigorash, R. IT., SOV/163-58-3-24/49
TITLE: Laboratory Vacuum Arc Furnaces (Laboratornyye vakuumnyye
dugovyye pechi)
PERIODICAL; Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1958,
Nr 3, PP 142 - 148 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The best conditions for metallurgical melting processes
are given when the melting is carried out without
ceramic crucibles and with a simultaneous degassing
of the metal. The furnaces which have been used hitherto
do not comply with these demands. A new type of furnace
was devised which is called vacuum arc furnace. Such
furnaces are constructed in a useful way taking into
account the corresponding melting processes. Three types
are sugaested; 1) A furnace with hot consumable electrodes
in neutral atmosphere at a pressure of 30-760 torr.
2) A universal type of vacuum are furnace with consurtable
electrodes in neutral atmosphere. 3) A furnace with
consumable electrodes in vacuum. In figures 1,2,3, and 4
Card 112 the individual types are shown. The construction of

Laboratory Vacuum Are Furnaces
SOV/163-58-3-24/49
a melting furnace for 5-50 kg is given. The pressure
within the high-vacuum furnace is measured by membrane
vacuum gauges. and for a low vacuum BT-2, and for a
higher vacuu~VM` -1 are used. The amperage varies between
1000 and 3000 A i~_s dependent on the composition of the
charge. There are 5 figures.
ASSOCIATION: 11onkcvskly institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: April 21, 1958
Card 212

AUTHORS;
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
ABSTRACT:
.5
~ja=ci'-.5 ~, ~Grigorash, R.N., SOV/163-58-4-7/47
Panov, A.V.
Choice of Polarity at Electric Arc Melting of Steel in Vacuum
(Vybor polyarnouti pri dugovoy vakUUM110y plavke stali)
Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 4,
PP 40 - 45 (USSR)
Steel of the following grades was recast: .Shk"--15, m i8N9r,
steel 45. The steel was irelted in an electric are vacuum furnace
J, and 20 kgs (steel). When melting with
crucibles of 2, 3, 5, 7,
one electrode u6ed as cathode (the crucibles being of positive
polarity) the metal bath ser7es as anode. The temperature of the
anode spot lies, as a rule, at some hundred degrees above that of
the cathode spot, i.e. the metal bath being the anode the thin
metal top layer is heavily superheated in the region of the anode
spot. The latter causes an increaued evaporation of the metal. '-ehe
meLd! vapors condense on the walls of the crucibles and form a thin
metal coat:~ng out of the remelted metal. For this reason, the
splashes from the liquid metal bath do not directly arrive at the
copper walls of the crucibles, but at the metal coating and form
Card 1/2

Choice of Polarity at Electric Are Melting of Steel in SOV/163-58-4-7/47
Vacuum
a so-called "corona" of the ingot-., In this way, the molten metal
does not come into irLmed`.a~e !ontacl. with Lae crucible walls but
does so with the "coronall. The'fusion between "coating" and "body"
of the ingot is influenced by three faci;ors: current intensity,
the ratio of the electrcde diameter to the diameter of the cru-
cibles, and the diameter of the cru-.-ibles.- When remelting with
the electrode used as anode (the electrode being of positive po-
larlity) the situation is diffexent. The copper walls of the cru-
cibles remain unprote,.,ted, the metal splashes reach the unprotect-
ed cold copper and are tightly welded on. The consequerces, when
the ingot- cools dewn, are interns'. strains and cracks.-Therefore
it is more suitable to use the electrode as cathode. There are
5 figures and 3Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION; Moskovsk-iy institut stali. (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: May 28, 1956
Card 2/ 2

180) '
AWMORS; _~elanchikov -N., Grig rash# Ro Not SOV/163-59-2-9/48
y
Pano"wt A* Ve
TITLEi The Behavior of Gasec in the Vacuum Aro Melting of Steel
(Povedeniya gazov pri vakuumnoy dugovoy plavke Otali)
PERIODICAL: Hauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Lletallurgiya, 1959,
Nr 2j PP 48 - 55 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This investigation concerns the inflience of the melting rate
d I
g, of the ratio 5 of the diameters of electrode and crucible#
of the application of the magnetic field, and or the polarity
on the degasification of the metal. The tests were carried out
in a laboratory furnace on crucibles with diameters of
65-85mm. The analysis of the pumped-off gas was made by means
of the mass spectrometer MS-2. Figure 1 shows the dependence
of the gas liberation V (in om3/g) on the melting rate g 17sea).
The V-shaped curves can be represented by the VX9-tion
A 2
V ~ + B9 .The values of the coefficients A ana B are
9
Card 1/3 indicated in table I for crucibles of various sizes and for

The Behavlor of Gases in the Vacuum Ara Melting SOV/163-59-2-9/48
of Steel
various diameter ratibs 4 . The first term of the equation
7
determines the gas fraction liberated on the anode. The
coefficient A approximately increases with the square of the
diameter d of the electrode. Figure 2 compares the gas liberation
on the electrode with that from the crucible. This comparison
shows that hydrogen is mainly liberated on the electrode,
while nitrogenp oxygen, and carbon oxide come from the crilcibla.
Figure 3 shows that there are differences between the analytical
data and the real gas liberation. They are explained by a gas
adsorption on the nonmetallic inclusions and by the metal
condensed on the crucible wall. Piaure 4 and table 3 show the
d
influenoe of the diameter ratio 'D on degasification. Under
the experimental cond:itions, the optimum ratio was 0.77. The
investigation of the gas content in the metal in different
places before and after melting (Tables 3,4t5.1 showed
Card 2/3 considerable differences in the upper and lower sections, in the

The Behavior of Gases in the Vacuum Are Melting SOV/163-59-2-9/48
of Steel
center and on the periphery after melting. They are explained
by the temperature differences and by adsorption on the
condensed metal. The application of a magnetic field speeds
up the removal of nitrogen, but produces a formation of pores
in steel rich in carbon. Tables 7 and 8 show the degasification
at pole changing (electrode as cathode and electrode as anode).
They only confirm the rising degasification with a rise in
current intensity and melting rate. There are 4 figuresl
8 tables, and 3 references, 2 of which are Soviet,
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut stali
(Moscow Steel Institute)
Submitted: August 15, 1958
Card 3/3

0 S/148/60/000/002/001/008
AUTHORAs _R21L3ngh1~2~LjN GrIgorash, R.N., Panov A.V.
T=s On the.Uroblem of the Metal Temperature in Are Vacuum
MeltinglOProcess
PERIODICAL% Izvestiya vysshikh uchabnykh zavedeniy, Chernaya metallurgiya,
1960, Nr 2, PP 32 - 38
TEXT% The authors doubt the existing hypothesis on high and superhigh
temperatures of the liquid metal in vacuum arc melting. Investigations of
the anode and cathode spots and the are column show that the temperature of
the anode spots does not depend on the current intensity and is determined
by the anode material and the pressure of the gas in which the arc is burning.
It drops with reduced pressure. The temperature of the cathode spots is always
below the temperature of the anode spots and depends also on the pressure. Ex-
periments carried out for the purpose of determining the dependence of the
depth of shrinkage cavities on preswAre proved that the depth of shrinkage
cavities increased with higher pressure. This proved the elevated temperature
of the pool. Thus the are column is the only area of the are having superhigh
Card 1/3 Pr

8/148/60/000/002/001/008
On the Problem of the Metal Temperature in Are Vacuum Melting Process
temperatures. Processes occurring in mercury rectifiers of the Ignitron or
excitron type are compared with analogous phenomena in the vacuum furnace
are. It is shown that the high temperature of the are column can not be
a basic factor in metal degassing, elimination of non-metallic impurities
and of the temperature of the liquid metal pool. Results of chemical ana-
lyses prove indirectly that the metal Is not superheated in are vacuum
meltIng Process. Investigations were carried out into the effect of melting
temperature an loss In bqrning of components in UP to 33% Al), Ni-cr
/'JD to 47% Cr) and Ni7mn!(up to 43% Mn) alloys. 'keettPeriments proved-7re
dependence of loss in burning on the content of volatile components in the
alloy. Superheating of the metal pool over the melting temperature was not
observed. The authors come to the conclusion that in are vacuum melting
relatively low superheating of metal takes place and that the temperature
of the liquid metal is mainly determined by the melting temperature.
Card 2/3 6K

OC-6,139
3/148/6D/000/002/001/008
on t4e Problem of the Metal Temperature in Are Vacuum Melting Process
There are 1 table, 1 set of graphs, 1 oscillogram and 11 references, 8 of
which are Soviet and 3 English.
ASSOCIATIONs Moskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED-. May 11, 1959
Card 3/3

06
3.2 00 S/148/60/000/002/002/008
AUTHORS: 'Belyanohikov, L.N., Grigorash, R.N., Panov, A.V.
TI ME Electric Conditions and Selection of Feed Sources for
Vacuum Are Furnaces ~r
PERIODICALt Izvestlya vysshikh uchebnvkh zavedenly, Chernaya metallurglya,
1960, Nr 2, Pp 39 - 46
TEXTs At present in steel, titanium and zirconium melting in vacuum
are furnaces d.c. is as a rule used, employing welding transformers, high-
power d.c. generators and selenium rectifiers. In steel smelting, a formula
was found"describing the dependence of the are voltage on the current
intensity% Uarc - Uo + Rare column. 1 (1) (ABSTRACTOR'S NOTE; Subscripts
"are" and "are column".-are translations of the original d (duga) and st d.
(stolb dugi) ), where Uara is the full drop of the are voltage, Uo is the
sum of the cathode and-anode drop of voltages Rare col . is the resistance of
the aro'column, which depends on the crucible diameter (D) and the electrode
diameter (d), and I is the current intensity. Graphs (1-4) show volt-amRdre
characteristics of a d.c. are obtained experimentally in a vacuum of 10--3 - Lr
Card 1/3

3/148/60/000/002./002/008
Electric Conditions and the Selection of Feed Sources for Vacuum Are Furtiaces
10-2 mm Hg for crucibles of 85 - 204 mm in diameter, electrodes of up to
145 mm in diameter and current intensity of up to 6,000 amp. Values of current
intensity are cited for various cases of melting used in foreign and Soviet
practice. The authors determined the dependence between the lowest limit of
current intensity producing satisfactory ingots and the crucible diameter; a
formula was developed to evaluate various feed sources used in arc vacuum
melting practice (7). The following feed sources are enumerated and
characterized: The PSM-1000 type self-excitation welding transformer (60 v,
1000 amp) used for laboratory vacuum furnaces. Its main advantage is the
possibility of parallel switching-in the total load. The authors used VSA-5
type selenium rectifiers (64 v, 12 amp) as cu'rrent feed sources for the In-
dependent self-excitation of 3 PSM-1000 transformers. The rectifiers are'fed
from a RNO-250-5T voltage controller. Industrial furnaces in the USSR are
mainly fed from OPN-550-750 type generators (85 v, 6500 amp) with independent
excitation and a high-voltage motor. Recently, a special GPN-560-375 type
generator (40 v, 14,000 amp) was developed. A graph is presented showing the
dependence of maximum current intensity on furnace parameters for various types
Card 2/3

-,q/-148/60/000/002/002/008
Eleotric Conditions and the Selection of Feed Sources for Vacuum Are Furnaces
of generators. As an optimum variant It is recommended to use four parallel-
connected PSM-1000 transformers for a current intensity up to 4000 amp. With-
in a range of 4,000 - 10,000 amp the are furnace feed may be ensured by parallel-
connected PSM-1000 transformers, or 1 to 2 GPN-550-750 generators or 1-OPN-560-375
generator. A voltage of 6000 v is required for the GPN type generators. The
GPN-560-375 generator should be preferred to the OPN-550-750 type on account of
its lower electric power consumption in melting process. For current intensity
of over 10,000 amp the use of parallel-connected GPN-550-750 generators or more
powerful machines Is recommended. For current Intensity of 12,000 - 14,000 amp
it is desirable to raise the voltage of OPN-560-375 genierators by utilizing
excitation sources of higher voltage.
There are: 5 graphs and 8 references, 4 of which are Soviet, 3 English, 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: May 12, 1959
q1
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: Belyanchikov. L.N.,,Grigorash,
------ Z~~
TITLE., Kinetics of the gas
in vacuo
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh
metallurgiya, no.9,
s/148/61/000/009/005/012
E071/E.135
R.N., and Panov, A.V.
evolution during arc smelting
achebnykh zavedeniy, Chernaya
1961, 79-86
TEXT: Knowledge of the rate of gas evolution in the course of
smelting is necessary for the correct choice of vacuo equipment of
furnaces. Factors influencing the evolution of gas were
investigated on a laboratory vacuum arc furnace with exchangeable
crucibles of the following capacities:. 3 kg (diameter 65 mm; V/
H = 70 mm); 7 kg (diameter 85 nun, H = 170 mm); 20 kg (diameter
102 mm, H - 350 mm); and 50 kg (diameter 150 mmt H = 350 mm).
The diameters of electrodes were 28, 52, 70 and 100 mm respectively.
Steels and alloys Ct,. 3 (St. 3), L11 X 15 (ShKhl5), 79VIMN (79NMA),
X 20H 80 (Kh20N8O) and heat resistant alloys based on nickel were
used for the investigation. Gases evolved in the course of
melting were pumped out by a booster pump and collected in a
Card 1/ 6

Kinetics of the gas evolution during ... s/i48/61/000/009/005/-'012
E071/EIL35
receiver placed behind the pump which permitted determination of
the rate of gas evolution during melting and analysis of the gases
evolved, with a mass spectrometer. The analysis of the experi-
mental results leads to the following empirical formulai
Q = AUL + Bg3 (4)
where: velocity of gas evolution, litres.mm/sec; IJ;~ - overall
throughput capacity of the system, litres/sec; B - coefficient
depending on the type of steel, litres.mm.sec2
g - velocity of melting, g/seci A - coeffitient depending on the
design of the furnate (ratio of the diameter of the electrede to
the diameter of the crucible, surface area of gas evolution),
mm Hg. The coefficient A%
r 4 2 2
A = 11 11 - exp 1) (1 - OL ) I (4a)
where, D - diameter of crucible-, cm, a ratio of the electrode
diameter to the di meter of the cruzible; P - 3~7 x 10-3 mm Hg;
X = 6.0 x lo-5 cm-t. The values of the co -efficient B for
Card 2/ 6

Kinetics of the gas evolution during... s/i48/61/000/009/0051,012
EOVE135
various steels and alloys were as followas Kh2ON80 (1-1.6) x 10-3;
ShKhl5 0.07 x 10-4; 79NMA (0.2-0.8) x 10-4; nickel based heat
resistant alloy electrodes (0 10;0.45) x 10-4 (cast), 0.18 x 10-4
(forged); steel St-3 0.72 x i0- - It is considered that
formula (4) can be used for the calculation of vacuo systems.
It'was theoretically and experimentally shown that pressuresin the
crucible and in the working space of the furnace depend on the
overall throughput capacity of the system which is limited mainly
by the throughput capacity of the clearance between the electrode
and crucible. The total throughput capacity of the system U,: is
determined froms
(9)
U UT + UK + UTp
where: UT - throughput capacity of the clearance between the
electrode and crucible; UK - same, between the electrode and the
body of the furnace; UTp - same, of the conduit from-the furnace
to the pump. The throughput capacities (in litres/sec) of the
individual parts of the system can be calculated from the
Card 3/ 6

S/148/61/000/009/005/012
Kinetics of the gas evolution during .-.i- E071/E135
following equationst
UT 4.2 T D T3 (I - CL 2) (1 a) litres/see; (10)
V M -HT
T DI 2 DK - d
U 4o2 (1 - CL2)(I - a (b + 7.4-10- -- Pt
K $54 . q D3 1 1 2 !T ' NZ litrep)/sec;
U I T - TE - (b + 7.4-10- P 112)
Tp . M 'TP + 1-53%p cp litres/se .
where; bF--.10.9; Di - diameter *f the given part f the system,
cm; d - diameter of the electrode, eml aA. - ratio of the
electrode diameter to the diameter of the %.rucible or of the
furnace; HT - distance from the outlet of the crucible to the
melting zone, cm; Li - mean length of the given part of the
system, cm3 X, - mean free path of a molec-ule at a pressure of
I mm Hg and temperature of the outgoing gas (T), tmj T - absolute
temperature of the outgoing gaa;' M - mean moletular weight of the
outgoing gas; Pep - mean pressure at the given part, mm HS.
Card 4/ 6

Kinetics of the gas evolution during s/148/61/000/009/005/012
' ' * E07 I/E 135
In order to evaluate the proportion of pumped out gas in the total
balance of degassing, 20kg ingots of steel ShKhl5 smelted at
various currentintensities were analysed along their height for
oxygen. The results obtained were compared with the evolution of
gas (recalculated on oxygen) in the course of smelting, To
exclude from the calculations the influence of the absorption of
Sa3es by the crown of the ingot, the calculations were carried out
assuming that the velocity of gas evolution is the same during the
whole period of melting and equals the velocity of gas evolution
in the top part of the crucible. For crucibles 100 min in diameter,
at a current intensity of 1200 A, the flotation of inclusions
plays the main role in the refining of the metal; thereby the
reduction of oxides with carbon was not observed. on increaBing
the current to 1400 A the nature of refining remains the same but
reduction of the floated inclusions in the surface layer of the
bath in the anode region was observed. If the current intensi*
is increased to 2500-3000 A a reduction of oxides takes place in
the whole volume of the bath. The results of smelting at 5000 A
could not be interpreted and require further studies.
Card 5/6 1

Kinetics of the gas evoiution during... S/l48/6l/OOo/ooq/oo5/oi2
. E071/E135
There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 5 referencess 4 Soviet-bloc and
I English. The English language reference reads as follow3s
Ref.5: G.W. Suiter. G. Electrochemical Society, 1958, Y-105, No.!.
ASSOCIATION:.Moskovskiy institut stali
(Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: March 30, 1961
Card 6/6

39065
S/148/62/000/005/002/009
E071/B135
AUTHORS: Belyanchikov, L.'N., Grigorash, R.N.9 and Panov, A.V.
TITLE: Arc vacuo smelting of chromiumnickel and
ironchromiumnickel alloys with the application of
vibrations
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya
metallurgiya, no-5, 1962, 69-77
TEXT: The influenc4 of the electrical smelting conditions
and'of vibrations on the properties of the Fe-Cr-Ni alloy
H 36XTVO (N361chTyu) and a Cr-Ni alloy on the metal quality was
investigated in order to establish optimum smelting conditions.
The metal for the 65 min diameter electrodes was'melted in a 50 kg
open induction furnace Vith a magnesite crucible and remelted in
a laboratory vacuo are furnace. From the heats 7kg ingots, 85 mm
in diameter and 170 min high, were produced. Heats of the
N36KhTYu alloy were produced, with and without 233 c-P-s-
vibrations, using current intensities of 1500*, 2400 and 3400 A
(175, 280 and 400 A/cm of the crucible diameter) and vacuo of
1 x 10-3 - 2 x 10-3 min Hg.- the ingots obtained were cut in half
Card 1/3

Arc vacuo smelting of ...
39065
s/148/62/000/005/002/009,
E071/El35
longitudinally. One half was used for macx-osections; the other
was forged into a rod 20 mm in diameter from which specimens for
tests and analyses were made. All ingots forged satisfactorily;
ingots melted at 1500 A forged better than others. Ingots melted
with vibrations had the same ductility as ingots melted without
vibrations for the heats produced with current intensities of -
1500 and 2400 A and a somewhat lower ductility for heats produced
with 3400 A. The degree of oxygen degassing (i.e. removal of
non-metallic inclusions) increases with increasing current
intensity; with vibrations the maximum degree of degassing is
obtained at about 300 A/cm of crucible diameter, without
vibrations at about 400 A/cm. The macrostructure showed that
changes in the electrical conditions and use of vibrations have
a strong influence on the crystallization. Vibrations result in
a sharp decrease of the zone of columnar crystals and formation Y
of a large zone of equiaxial crystals in the centre. There is
nearly linear relationship between the current intensity and the
diameter of the latter zone. Luminescence analysis indicated that,
in addition to the zone adjacent to the shrinkage cavity, the zone
Card 2/3

39065
Are vacuo smelting of S/1118/62/000/005/002/009
E071/E135
of columnar crystals is most affected by internal defects.
Therefore, with increasing current intensity and power of the
vibrator, the zone free from internal defects should increase.
Creep tests indi'cate that with increasing current intensity and
superposition of vibrations there is a substantial improvement in.
the creep resistance. Optimum malting conditions: 300-350 A/cm
of crucible diameter using vibrations of a high power. A single
phase Cr-Ni alloy,was melted under the following conditions:
3GOO A (350 A/cm), 167 C.P.S. vibrations using a vibrating rod of
76 mm diameter Ocinetic moment 0.35 kgcm). For comparison the
same alloy was melted without vibrations; the ingots melted
without vibrations could not be forged despite a-prolonged
annealing, while ingots melted with vibrations forged satIsfactortly.
The creep strength at 800, 850 and 900 *C improved considerably as
a result of vibration during melting.
There are 4 figures and 5 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Ploskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: December 26, 1961
Card 3/3 1~

BELYANCHIKOVI.Il.R.; GRIGORASHp R.N.; YEVSEYEVp P.P.; PANOV, A.V. (deceased]
Peculiarities of the operating conditions of electric slag refining
equipment. Izv. Vs. ucheb. sav.; chern. net. 6 no.7s76-82 163.
(MIRA 16:9)
1. Moskovskiy institut stali i splavov.
(Zone melting) (Electrometallurgy)

-P ~t, RR
F2.
ACCESSION Y.R: AP5002976"' S/013YA5/000/001/0071/0M
0
AIMIOR., Belyanchikov, L. N* (Candidate of technical sciences)
T sin
UELE, Degqs of steel in.-the soltd.state
SOURCE: Stalt, no.' 1, 1965,.7 U42
TOPIC TAGS- e& 9 ng vAcuum anneall!* f steel 1Khl8N
steel _!j!4,jss1ng ol!4:d a si
steel ShKhl5, steel 45KhN2SVZj steel 7 9MA- steel Kh20N8O ste-l E1661
7-77"
AB -
STRACT: 111dern. technology r6quizes steej~ Vith minimum gas liberation in a vac -
utnn at high temperatures. VAcuum meltingWea not always achieve such results,
Thereyore, the author investic,
Ated degassing of several types of steel in 4 special
Q,
vacuum retort made of IRMSN914teel. The retort could stand shert heating up to
1300C and long runs at 800C. hined rods of 55-70 mn diameter were degassed at
,M.4 a pressure of 1.1o-5 MM Ug. Upon reaching the desired temperature, the vacuum
pump was switched off and the increasing pressure measured. Gas samples were ana-
lyzed. The results are tabulated for each atael type showing total degassing in
m~31vec. at the given tempdratui:e. Gas liberation by the retort itself was taken
into account. Cases conn,tsCed of 1120 N2. OV Co and C02- On the average, the 02

-naces
ZTED SOURCE: Blaktr.otermiyac,..Iiauahno-tal(hno abot v"o 42p 1964P
~
i19-21
VOPIC TAGS: ~,orystallizationt,..Vaeuum-,arc Awnaceg ingotp -vacuum
:~.'meltingp stabilization
:TRANSLATION: To decrease waste.of metalss, it is n6oessary to choose.,
ensure a maximum Aesree.
n-
tof stabiIii i'' the qrystalliz'~tkdn and-'.~eftnliig of the me
~throu&out the thielmess of the:in'got. The article gives equations
Use o the
-redommonded oondit ions: j~3iidts -raii ing the-yielCok usable ngots:
11-a-awmn meltk&from 70-750'to 85-90%, 3 figurese Do Kas
-p-', -777777 77-
-7 77

k-474UM --- RUIN)JUM(t )JETT T.TP(e-) M
ACC NP- AR6005796 SOURCE CODE: UR/0137/65/000/010/Bols/Bow,
AUTHOR.- Belpmehikov. N. 4
TITLE: Glow-discharge degassing of the Inner cavity of high-vacumn furnace.
31
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Metallurglya, Abe. 10B90
REP SOURCE: Elektrotermiya. Nauchno-tekhn. ob., vyp. 43, 1965, 14-17
TOPIC TAGS: glow discharge, vacuwn degassing, desorption, carbon steel
ABSTRACT: The employment of high-voltage glow discharge (P) makes It pol#h'ible to marked-
ly enhance the rate of vacutun desorption from the surface of metal productsjiknd the optimal..;.
pressure this requires is of the order of 1. Irz-5-10-2 mm Hg. The rate and completeness ofe~
the degassing are maximal when the polarity "treated product-anode, atudliary elmtrode-
-cathode" is utilized, Degassing rate Increases with increasing power of P. Under optimal
conditions the increase in degassing rate on employing P amounts for carbon steel to 4- 10'9
nczn3/cMkw-sec. V. Pryanikova. (Translation of abstract]
SUB-CODE: 20, 13, U
CWj 1/1 af UDC: 669.1;66.041.82

L W037-66 W(k)/EWr(m)/EW~(t.)/F.T1 IJP(c) JH/JD
7ACC NRs Ap6olvoi SOURCE CODE
UR/0136166/000/005TO09VO09
..AUTHOR: B9yanchikoVj-1,.jt-.
ORO: none
TITLE: Smelting of aluminum alloys in a vacuum are furnace equipped with a consume;.
able electrode (Abstract of a scientific research paper)
SOURCEt TovetMya metally,, no. 5, 1966, 94-95
TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloy,, vacuum are furnace., else ic are, vacuum are., Yh4ak
ABSTRACT: 4The electrical conditions, cryatallizationlyrocesses, and the change
in the chemical composition of the metal during smelting of aluminum alloys in a
vacuum arc furnace with consumable electrode were studied.- The experimental results
are presented graphically (see Fig. 1). The dependence of the rate of electrode
malting and the depth of the liquid bath R on the current I in oven by,
10-2P -'2004,
H =2 0,35 -10`4 V- 3A
It is also shown that the profile shape of the liquid bath during vacuum Ara
Crd

L 40037-&
ACC NRs AP6017301
-x
0
0
/

.
.
V0

1 j
71
10

)OPA
9
Fig. 1. The effect of
current strength oat. 1 -
voltage; 2 - rate of
electrodo malting (o - alloy.,
95% Al + 5% Mo; v - alloy.,
98% Al + 2% Zn); 3 - depth
of liquid bath (alloy Al Zn).
M AM LW
malting is given by 14
.Y 2 MR t x V
3 X- I FR
-2
where R is the ingot radius., is the coefficient of heat conduction of the
'ard 9 PA
0

L 40037-a
ACC NR3 AP6017301
metal, and 0( is the coefficient of heat transfer from the ingot side surfaces*
It was found that the beat conditions for smelting were obtained for KV R and
1 1200 amp. Orig. art, hass 1 graph ind 4 equations*
SUB CODEs 21131 MBM rATE: none/ ORM RU: 002
~~313

BELYANCHIKOV, L.N.; GRIGORASH, R.N.; PANOV, A.V.
Electricara-vacuum smelting of chromium-nickel and iron-chromimij
nickel alloys with use of vibwation. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern.
met. 5 no.5:69-47 162. (MIU 15:6)
1. Moskovskiy inst.itut stali.
(Iron-chromium-nickel alloys-Zlectrometallurgy)
(Chromiw~-njckel allo'YO-Electrometallurgy)

BELUNCRIKOV. M.P., inzhener.
Development of high-speed spindle design based on rolling antifriction
bearings. PodshIpnIk no.7:1-5 Jl '53. WAA 6:8)
(Roller bearings)

bf-LYANCtimov) m-P,
SPITM. T.A.. dokkar tekhniaheskM amak, profeenori MTANCHMV. M.P.
Anzhenere
Operation of electric interml grindIng spindles. Vest, mah- 33
no.12:26-28 D 053- 0= 6SI2)
(Grinding and polishing)

8/124/6o/lboo/006/'036/039
AOO5/AOO1
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 19.60, No. 6, P. 181, # 8129
AUTHORS: Belyanchikov, M.P .Narodetskly, M.Z., &itsyn, N.A.
TITLE: The Development of the Theory of Calculation of Antifriction Bear-
--ings During 15 years
PERIODICAL: Tekhnol. podshipnikostroyeniya, 1958, No. 17, PP. 181-193
TEXT: The authors present a brief review on the theoretical investigations
applied to antifriction bearings. These investigations may be divided into a
number of divisions; 1) Contact problems of the elasticity theory. Works on
investigation of the contact stresses pertain hereto, which arise between the ball
or the roller-and the race of the bearing. 2) The application of the classical
methods of the two-dimensional elasticity theory to the solution of several prob-
lems of antifriction bearing designing. The problem of stresses is solved, which
occur in the bearing races. On the basis of this work, minimum allowances were
determined which are necessary for mounting the bearing into the engine case.
3) The development of new methods for solving the problems of the two-dimensional
elasticity theory for calculating the components of antifriction bearings. The
Card 1/2

8/124/60/000/006P36P39
A005/AO01
The Development of the Theory of Calculation of Ant1friction Bearings During 15
Years
stresses In plates with circular apertures are considered by new methods. 4)The
investigation of the load distribution between the rolling bodies of the bearing.
Results are presented of works on determining the distribution of the axial and
radial loadi between the balls of radial thrust bearings.- 5) The investigation of
the influence of the radial gap on the carrying power and the service life of
antifriction bearings, It turned out that the carrying power of the bearings
rapidly decreases with an Increasing gap between the balls and rollers and the
races of the bearing. The optimum conditions of the bearing operation are ob-
tained for zero-gap. 6) Investigations of kinematics and dynamics of spe-cial
shapes of bearings. The kinematics and dynamics of the motion of the balls in
t1irust bearings are considered. 7) Theoretical investigation of high-speed
bearings and loads, to which the bearing elements are Aubjected at high speeds.
The loads Affecting the bearing retainer and the heat emission in +,be bearing arre
determined.
A.I. Golubev
Tran;slator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian
abstract.
Card-2/2

"', MiLYAWHIKOV. M~P.; PLISKOV. Tu.T.; FORINOT, T.G.
Instrument with a rotating disc electrode. Zhur.fit.khim,
34 no.7:1638-1642 J1 160. (MIRA, 1327)
4 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Inatitut elaktrokhimiis
(Blectrodes) (Chemical apparatus)

BAYKOVp S,F.j kand. tekhn. nauk; BELENKOI I.S., kand, tekhn. nauk;
MLKOV YANCHIKOV,_KZ... :Lnzh.; BERNSHTM~
', S.F.0 Imb.; BEL
I.L., inzb.; BOGORODIffflY, -D.D., inzh.-; BOLCUOVA, Ye.V.,
kand, tekhn, nauk.; EROZGOLI, I.M., kand, tekhn.nauk;
VLADIMIPOV, V.B., in2h.; VOLKOV, P.D., kand. tekhn. nauk;
GERASIMOVAy N.N... inzh.; ZHUKROVITSKIY, A.F.,, inzh.;
KLBARGIV, M.F., inzh.; KAEEVTSOV, V.M., kand. tekhn. nauk;
KOLOTWOV., I.V.t inzh.; KOIIDRATIYEV., I.M.# inzh.;
KUZNETSOV, I.P., kand. tekhn. nauk; LIVGV, D.S., kand.
tekhn, nauk; LYSOKO, I.Ya,, kand, tekhn, nauk; MAKAROV~
L.M., inzh.; OLLTNIK, N.D., inzh.; RABINER, Ye.G., inzh.;
ROZHDESTVENSKIX Xu L., kand. tekhn. nauk; SAKHONIKO., I.M.3
kand. tekhn. n~uokf SOIDOROVy P.N., inzh.j SPITSYN, N.A., prof.,
doktor tekhn. nauk; SPRISHEVSKIY, A.I., kand. tekhn. nauk;
CILIRIKOVI V.T., kand. tekhnma~k; SHEYNp A.S., kand. tekhn.
nauk; NIBERG, N.Ya.p nauchnyy red.; BIAGOSKLONOVA, N.Yu., inzb.,
red. izd-va; SOKOIDVAy T.F., tekhn. red.
(Antifriction bearings; manual] Podshipniki kacheniia; spra-
vochnoe posobie. Moskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashino-
stroit. lit-ry., 1961 828 p. (MIRA 15:2)
(Bearings (Machinery))

B,ELYANCHIKOV9 N.1.9 kand,tekbn.nauk, dotsent
Milking machine with vacuum protection for the teat. Izve TSKhA
no.4;239-240 161. (Mi1king machines) (MIRA6 W-9)

BELYANCHIKOV, N. N.
Dissertation; gResearch Into the Proems of Oil Produation and Its Rechanisation
on Gollective bmd State Farms." Cand Tech Sci, 14oscow Inst of the mechaalzatlon ard
Electrification of Agriculture, Moscow 1953.
W-30928
SO: Referativnyy Zhurnal, No. 5. Dec 1953, Moscow, AN USSR (NjjjtLt)

MYANCEIIMV, N.H., kand.tekhn.nauk
A fast-pulse milking upchine. ZhIvotuoyodetvo 20 no-11:75-76
N 158, (mm n: n)
(Milking machines)

TROFINOV, Vladimir Ivanovich, kand. tekbn. nauk; j~~ANCHMVp
Nikol-ay Nikolayevich,kand.tekhn.nauk; FEDOTOV,V.G.,red.
- ~ -1 ~ - ~;. I-.-. - :. ". -" ~..
(Mechanization of labor consumini processes on livestock
fams] Mekhanizatsiia trudoemkikh protsessov na zhivotno-
vodcheskikh fermakh. Moskva, Roggellkhozizdat,, 1964. 304 p.
(MIR& 18:12)

BELYANCHIKOV, F.P. imh.
.74
UM level indicator. Stroi.i dor.mash. 6 no.8j24 Ag 161.
(MM 14t8)
(Level indicators)

,-JLELYANCHIKOV, P. P. --.inzh.
Mechanization of the extraction of natural wall stone. Stroi.
i dor. Ydash. 7 no.5:25-28 MY,162. (141RA 15:5)
(Stonecutting)
(Quarries and quarrying)
(Autmatio control)

GALIPERIN, M.I.j doktor tekhn, nauks prof.; ABEZOAUZ, V.D.s kand.
tekhn. nauk; BEIYANCRIKOV.. F.P... inzhoj rateenzent;
OTDELINOV, V.D., tekbn. red.
Ifft~iecutting machines] Mashiry dlia rez'aniia kamia. lzcl,2,,
perer. i dap. Movkva, Mashgiz,, 1964. 338 p. (KM 17:3)

BF-LYA14CHIKOV P.P. inzh.; PRONIN, G.N., inzh.; SUNDATOV, V.I., inzh.
Modernized ADUB automatic weig4ing batchmeter for cyclic
Irr
operation. StroiA dw.mash. 7.no.2:30-32 F 162. PURA 15:5)
(Proportioning equipment) (Concrete)

BELTANCWPV,. IF-tN., redaktor, inzhener.
. _parts for the 3-257 exc
Egiki~iqg-o- y9arjug avatorl Ketalog
ixnjLqh!vaiushcb4kbsIa detalei ekskavatora.Z-257. Moskva, Gon.
ifauabno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostrott. I sudostroit. lit-ry, 1953.
Pt
i.'liussda (1923 U.S.S.R.) Ministeretyo transportnoge I tyashe-
logo mashinostroyanlya. Upravleniye iakazov i abyta.
(Exoavating mohluery)

BILYANCHILOV, V.N., inzhoner, redaktor.
[Catalog of wearing parts for the 1-1003 and 3-1004 power shovels]
Katalog isnashivaiushchikhoia detalei ekskavatoroy B-1003 1, 2-1004-
Moskva. Goo. nauchno-takhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. I audostroit.
lit-ry. 1953. 25 P. WaA 7:4)
1. Russia (1921- U.S.S.R.) Hinisterotvo transportnogo i tyaxhologo
mashinostroeniya. Upravlenis zakazov I sbyta.
(Excavating machinery)

BBLYANCMOV, VA., inshener, redaktor.
(catalog of wearing parts of the A-303 power shovel] Katalog Isna-
shivaiushchik.heia detalei skskavatora 11-505. Moiskya, Goe.nauebAo-tekbn.
izd-vo mashinostroit.,i. sudostroit. lit-rY, 1953. 119 P. (=A 1:6)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) HinisterOtTO trausportnogo i tyashelogo
mashinostroyeniya. Upravlenlye sak&sov L sbyta. (Excavating machinery)

13ELTANCHIZOV, V.S., inzhener, redaktor; MOM', B.r., tekhnichaskiy re-
"WRWmm
uajLrj or
(Catalog of wearing parts of road machinex7l latalog iznashivaiu-
shchikhaia detalei dor02hriykh mashin. Moskva. Goa. nauchno-tekhn.
izd-vo masbinostroitallnot lit-rjr, 1954. 382 p. (HMA 8:6)
I.Russia (1923- U.S.S.Rj Hjuisterstvo stroitellnogo i dorosh-
nogo mashinostroodia,
(Roacl machiner.0