SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BELINA, T.N. - BELINSKAYA, N.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204320009-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

_F)~ rw F- A/,
US SW Physical Chemistry - Electrochemistry. B-12
Abs Jour: Referat - MMMal, Khimiya, No 3, 1958, 7314.
Author : -T.N,_]Belina, A. 1. rrasil, shchikov.
Inst, : btate-TeTe-a-fi-fic ]Research and Planning Institute of
Nitrogen
Industry.
Title : Electrochemical Processes of Oxidation under Pressure.
Orig Pub: Tr. Gos. n.-i. i proyekrn. in-ta azotn. prom-sti, 1956,
vYP. 5, 356-363.
Abstract: To continue the work (Mnlm, 1955, 31327),, the anode be-
0
havior of smooth and platinized Pt and Ni in 1 n. NOR at 20
and various polarizations and pressures P of H2 was investi-
gated. It is shown that the dependence between the anode
current density i and the potential If remains lineal up to
(+20) to WO) =v (compared with n.v.e.[hydrogen saturated
electrode? See abstract 10. 7302.-7) in the cue of ordinary
Pt and up to 0.2 v in the case of Pt, which has been preli-
Card 1/2
-12-
TJ,SSWFhysJca1 Chemistry Electrochemistry- B-12
Abs Jour: Referat. Zhurnal KhiMiYaY Ito 3, 1958, 7314-
minarily oxidized as anode. in the case of Ni, the recti-
linear branch ofthe curve (i., V ) covers the region of the
anode polarization and the start of the cathode polarization
at P up to 100 atm. At P greater than 120 atm, and starting
from +0-18 to +0-20 V) q is shifted at a constant i to the
magnitude of +o.42 v, at which the phase oxidation of the
electrode takes place. An usumption, of a Mutual Oxygen and
hydrogen influence at their joint adsorption is expressed.
The strength of the surface oxides rises with the increase
of p of H2, and the presence of solute oxygen facilit4tes
the adsorption of H atoms forming on the Cathode-
Card 2/2 _13-

ZIOLKOWSKIJ, Zdzislaw; BELINA-FREUNDLICH, Danuta
Announcement. Chemia stosow 6 no. 4:615-616 162.
1. Katedra Inzynierii Chemicznej, Politechnika,
WrIckaw,
I

ANDRTUSHCHMO. 7u.3., BIGIN. Tu.1., BASHKIF&SW, A.A., B11 'KOV,
G-Ye,
ZXWUCEBR,-~~USMM, N.M., VAGANOTO A.X.,,GASHBYO A.M.,
THSIKOV, LA., ZGIRSKff. Ch.l.. IGHOW,M.L. -COMR119, Te.V,
XMIKOV, X.T.. PATSESVICK. 1.P., PICHAX, F.I., RAYTSES, T.B..
RUDAKOV. A.S.. SAPRYKIN, V.H., SrDOROV. 7.F.. LWINSKIY. Te.A.
DI.P.L. CEFMM6VSKIT. Yu.1., BUSMM. N.M., kand.tekhn,
naux, rode; DUGINA# WeAw,tekhnereds
(Manual for agricultural machiner7 operators] Pt, 3, Stationary
internal combustion engines, steam engines and windmills, Rural
electriftention. Mechoulantion of production In animal
husbandry*
Spravochnik makhanizntors Rel'skogo kh02IRI8tV8. Pt. 3.
Statsionarays,
4vigateli vautrennego sgoraniia, lokomobili I vatrodvlgateli.
Blektrifikatain sel'skogo khosiaintva. Kekhanitateiia
proinyodstveWkh
protsessov v zhivotnovodstve. Pod red. N.M. Bushueva. Moskva,
Goe.nauchno-tekhns Izd-vo mashinostrolt, lit-r7, 195 200 p,
~H-IRA 11:8)
(Agricultitral machinery)

AMYUSUOMMO, lugs.; BAGIN, Yu.l.; ~ASHKWSW, A.A.; BBMIX:OV, Me.;
jLWtINICHIM.j~Sh,;.-3USEU7%7, N.M.; VASANOV, A.K.; GASEMY, A.M.;
YBDIff.-CA.; 7-GIBSKIY, Ch.l.; IGANTIYIW. X.I.; KOWSHKIN, U.N.;
MIXOT9 N.T.; PATSIMIOR, Ioll.;.PICH&K, 7,1.; FUTSIS, V.B.;
RUDAKOV, A~S.; SAFRYKIN, V*M.; SIDCROV, F.F.; MUNMY, Te.A.;
KHANZHIN, F.K.; CHIMOVSKIY, Tu.I.; YMMIN, D.D,, Imud. takhn,
nauk retsenzent;'MOAROV, X.P., insh., reteenizent; TORBIWq 2eSel
kand: 'tekhn. nauk, retsenzeit; POLKANOT.J.P.9 k-And. tekhn.
nank,
retsenzent; IGNATOYff, M.G., agrouom, reteenzent; GUTKO, I.K*,
in2h. retsenzent; YXDMOV, X.P., tekhn. red.; SAWAOIKOVA, O.A.,
takhn: red*
[Reference manual for the agricultural machine operator]
S~pravochnik
makhenizators, sellskogo khoziaistva. .Pt.2. ~Repair of tractors
and
agricuitural mac*hiner*7TRemont traktor6v i
selskDkhoziaistveunjvl&
mashin. Pod red. N.K. Bmshueva. Nbakwa, Gos.- nauebuo-tekhn. izd-
vo maahinostroit. lit-Z7. 1957. 335 po (mm 11:9)
(Agriculttwal*machiner~-Maintenance and repair)

( ,, (-f If . ' # 'T /C -/"-, I %~ ~)7
SHCHERIO) Yu.S.; BAGIV, in.1.1 BASHXIRTSIV, A.A.; BIT
IKOV. O.Ye.t
1SgwL-L.Sh'- B RM, N.M.; VAGANOV. A.I.: GASHIT, A.M.:
xRL
-TWOKOV, X.A.1 ZGIRSKIY, Ch.l.; IGNATITV, N.I.;
MRUSHIII, U.N.;
KUZIHOV. N T:; PATSOVICH, I,R.; PICHAI, F.I.; RAYTSIS,
T.B.;
RUDAKOV, A:S I SAPRVIII, Y.M., SIDOROV, Y.P.;
UNINS11Y, Ye.A.;
KHMHINI P.K.; CHXMOVSKIY, Yu.I.; YIRAKEITIN, D.D.,
kand.tekhn.nauk;
retsensent, MAKAROV, M.P., Insh.,rateenzent;
TOR133YIV, Z.S., kand.
tekhn.nauk, retsenzent; POLIANOV, I.P.,
kand.tekhn.nauk, retsembut;
IGNATIYIV, M.G., agronam, reteenzent; GUTHU, I.H.,
inshener, reteensent;
SARAFANNIKOVA, G.A., tekhn.rod.; 73RKAKOV, N.P.,
tekhn.red.
[Manuel for agricultural mechanft6ri] Spiavochnik
mekhanizatora
sel'Ovgo khosiaistva. Moskva, Goo.nzuehno-tekhn.izd-vo
mashinostroit.
lit-ry-. Pt.l. [Tractors and automobiles, agricultural
machinery and
implewents, and operation of machine and tractor
yards] Traktory i
avtomabili, sellskokhoslaietTennyo mmehiny i orudiia,
okepluatateiia
mashinno-traktornogo parka. Pod. red.N.M.Bushuava.
1957. 462 p.
(MIRA 10:12)
Nachine-tractor stations)

26783
B/121/61/000/008/004/006
DOWD113
AUTHOR: Belinicher, I.Sh.
TITLEt New method.for milling concave surfaces
PERIODICALs Stanki i instrument, no. 8, 16-19
TEXTt The author described a new method for milling concave surfaces. It
consists in milling the concave profile of work pieces using cutters with
rectilinear cutting edges. Milling can be carried out in two ways: (1) on
a vertical-milling machine using face cutters if the profile of the work
iece is within that section of the ellipse limited by its major axis
g. 1). (2) On a universal horizontal-milling machine using angular c'ut-
M
ters if the profile of the work piece is within that section of the ellipse
limited by its minor axis (Fig. 2). The front angles were chosen according
to formulas proposed by Professor M.N. Larin, i.e. 230 for A 15 (2Khl3)
steel; the rear angles were 10-150. The new method has been introduced at
the SverdlovBkiy turbomotornyy zavod (Sverdlovsk Turbo-Engine Plant). The
efficiency of initial milling of blades was doubled. When milling the inner
profile of the working-blades of the 20th sta#e of the turbine by means of
Card 1/4

26783
B/121/61/000/008/004/006
New method for milling concave surfaces D04l/D113
cutters with? 18 (R18) steel knives, the allowance is removed
in one pass
instead of 4 rough passes as envisaged by former methods at v
= 35.8 m/min,
a transverse adjustment t - 25 mm, a longitudinal feed s = 52
mm/ain, and
n- 71 r.p.m. The new method has the following advantages: (1)
Optimum va-
lues of the front and rear angles can be chosen. (2) A
smoother surface is
obtained. (3) No idle sliding of the mill's cutting edge
occurs when using
face and angular cutters. (4) The amount of cutters is reduced
because
one cutter can mill several profiles. (5) Hard-alloy cutters
pan be-used.
There are 5 figures.
Card 2/4

KOZIN, B.G.; ITMIYAKOVP V.B.; RABOTIN, A.N., inzh., retsenzent;
. BELINICHER, I,Sh,,j_,,kand. tekhn. nauk., red.; GARANKINA,
-,red.i,zd-va-;-DDIKINA, N.F., tekhn. red.
[Screw-thread machining; handbook] Rezlboobrabotka; spra-
vochnik. Moskva., Mashgiz, 1963. 100 p. (MIRA 17:2)

-I I,-: " -, ~ r~
. I - o. , , ,
'IT-ypi-cal fo~, ~,,uti.on-I~'7.ctura theatOrs6 s~aro--ial
~oili t,',-catc.,r7"
I Z-
i, i -, io:i,~-1-cliEmik , -o. 7, !~~,52

33ELILIN,, Go
2. UssR (6oo)
4. Moving-Pictare Projectiou
7. Dimmor m9vin&-picture locations with daylight
film showings.
Kinemokhanik. No.9, 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessious, Library of Congress, -Taaua'7
-1953. Unclassified.

BILININ, (it
.8-NOWWOW
Platining ana calculation of moving picture theater
capacity. Kinomekhanik
no.4:23-26 AP 153. (Moving picture theaters) I OMU 6:6)

BILILIN, G.
RINOwdo""Naft
Daytime moving-picture projection in claseroome. linomekhanik
no,5:23-28
W 1,53. (MLBA 6:6)
(Moving-picture projection)
~.% a

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to bubo" amAk still. ZALKAI-
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BAMNIN, L,N*;. BILINKINO AAe; BUX&MV, V,A.; XA6ULIN,
VA,-, ZOTMV, S.L,
New techuolcS7 In the manufacture of tubular form
components
Iq means of'high-frequency heating. Xed,prom. 14
no,3t3O-52
Mr 16o. (MIRL 13:16)
1. gedilco-instrumeutalvW xavod 617raenogrardayets",*
(KZDICAL IffSTRUMMS AS AWAMUS)

BELINKIN 1~.A.;-BUKANOVv V.A.; ZOTIKOV~ S.L.1 KATULIN, V.A.; SHTACHKIML,
Substitution of plaotio materials for metals. ifed,
M;j '15 no,-1:
~~55 4L 161. 1411)
1. Ieningradakiy ordena Ioenina mediko-instr=entallnyy savod
WKral3tOgVaMGy8t8.'
(DRUG INDUSTRY)

.BELINKIN BAMNIN, Lev Nikolayevichl IL 'IN, V.A.,v
rcd.; GRIGOR'YZVA.,-l,S,,, rede izd-va; BELOGUROVA, I.A..'
tokhm. red.
[Mechanization of ornamental grinding and polishing
operations]
MokhanizatBiia dekoratlufth shlifovallno-polirovallrqkh
rabot;
ol-7t zavoda "Krasnogvardests.0 Leningrad, 1962. 30 p.
(MIRA 15 z 8)
(Grinding and polishing)

,Cz -BEIMIKIY,_A.Airq-'inzh,
Standard planning in woodworking cnt~.rprisos* Deroprorao 10
noel:
16 Ja 161. (VMd 14:2)
1. Giprolostrans.
(Wooduorkiw,, industries) (Factories-Design and construction)

F.
, 11:511.113
Cutting of rorm6l beechwood sleepers on vertical saw frames.
P. 505 (Industrin Lennu3ui. Vol. ~, n(-.. 12, Dec. Aicuresti,
RIrenla)
I.' L.
-ontily Index of East European Accessicns (FFI-I) LC. Vol. 7,
no. 2,
February 1958

BELINSCHI. P.
AGRICULTURE
PERIODICAL: REVISTA PADURILOR, Vol. 73, no. 10, Oct.
1958
BELINSCHI, P. Application of asymmetric siople
models to mechanical
production of sleepers. p. 608
Monthly List of East European Accessions (&!I) LC
Vol. 8. No 4
April 1959, Unclass
I-

E3LINSKATA, A.T.- BOGUMAYSKAYA, S.A.; MIN, A.B.; PRUSSAK, 10. T.
TJ - MAYIDOTICH, Ya.I., do-ktor yarid.nauk, red.;
MORUSTALRT. 3:70V Md.-. SHIU)T, L.A.. red.; TODMAGINA, S.D.,
tekhn,red,
[-Socialist competition in-Leningrad enterprises during the
years of the first five-year plan, 1928-19321 Sotsialistichaskoe
sorevuovanie na predpriiatiiakh Laningrada v gody pervoi plati-
letki. 1928-1932 gg.; ibornik-dokumentov i materialov. Pod red.
U..I.Davidovicha. Leningrad, Isd-vo Laning.univ., 1961. 343 P.
(MIRA 14':4)
1. Leningrad. Gosuderstvannyy arkhiv Oktyabrlskoy revolynteli i
ootsialistichookogo stroitalletva.
(Leningrad--Socialist competition)

Ck-
TITOVA., A. I.;DADA $TAX, M. A.;B3LINSFJ.TL, A. Ya
Investigation on the effectivuess of certain antibiotics
and chemical preparations in diphtheria bacilli carriers.
Uchen. zapski vtor. moskov. mad, Inst, Stalina 1:231-237
1951, (CLUL 21%3)
le Assistant for Titova. 2. Paculty Children's Clinic (Director
- Prof. Do Do Lebadev) and the Department of Children's Infee-
tions (Head -- Go V. Vygodchikov), Moscow Municipal Institute
of 31pidemiology and Bacteriology.

B31LINSKAYN INA .-YAT=vA, ya.*.
f 1,
Blaotrode proportion of ion exohavgs membraneg [vith
gumgU7 in
ftlishl. Vbst- M 12 no.16:85-102 157. (MIU10ril)
(Illectrodialysis) (Alectrodes) (Ion exchange)

jzLnqsKAYAj F. A.: Master Chem Sci. (dies) -- "rhe
electrode properties of
I................... ...........
cationitic ion-exchange reeins". Leningrad, 1958. 8 pp
(Leningrad Order of
Lenin State U im A. A. Zhdanov) 150 coPies (KL, No 5,
1959, 144)

LGU 1
ron,)rtlv~; if 'in f~xc,~ F~ T
,10.2?:112-P120 A9. (la
Ion 'e'--cclhanr,!a) (I-aribranes

,Electrode propertie,~ of ion exchange membranes. Usp.kWmo
.20 no.7:0,14-931 J2 161. (KMA 14: 8)
1. Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, kafedra
fizicheskoy khinii.
(Ion exchange) (Blectromotive force)

MATEROVA, E. A. (Materova, Ye. A.); BELINSKAIA, F. A.
[Balinakayap F. A61
Electrode proparties.of the iron-agahanging membranes.
Analele
cbimis 17 no.1:23-43 Ja-Mr 062.

ACCESSION NR: AT40424261 8/0090/63/000/000/0075/0081
AUTHOR: Materova, Ye. A., Belinskaya, F. A., Militsina, E. A.
TITLE: Some of the electrochem!cal properties of, ion exchange
membranes
I SOURCE: Respublikanskoye nauc6o-teknicheskoye soveslichaniye
po'ionnomu obmenu.
Alma-Ata, 1962, Teorlya I praktika Ionnogo ebmena (Theory and
practice of Ion exchange);-
trudy* soveshchanlya. Alma-Ata, lzd-vo An KazSSR, 1903, 76-81,
TOPIC TAGS: ion exchange membrane, ion exchange resin, polymer film,
electro-
ment, galvanto
chemistry, membrane potential, resorchiol exchange resin, pil measure
CCU
ABSTIMM The difference between the membrano potentials of various
ion' exchange
disphragms prepared form sulfocarboxyl resins, hydroxyl cation
exchange r4sins, basW
anion exchange resins and some inorganic ionite.s was investigated at
the Ion exchange
laboratory of Leningrad University. The membrances were prepared in
the form of small
a_
.disks either by pressing a fine powder with polystyrene,
polyethyleneorpolymethylmeth
ii -crylate as the binders, orby molding. abinder with the dispersed
powder of an exchange rVala
1/2
Sac

ACCESSION NR: AT4042426
from an organic solvent. Technical ion exchange membranes prepared
in the laboratory
of Ye. B. Trostyanikaya at P&hTI.and at the NIEPM were also studied.
The galvanic
cells AG I AgCl, M"Cl I Ion exchange membrane I M++C1, AgCl I Ag and
Ag I AgClj:
M"CI I Ion exchanges menybrane I M++Cl, sat'd-. KC1, H92C12 1 Hg
were used
to measure the membrane potentials In a variety of electrolytes.
Despite a relatively
lectivity with respect, to hydrogen Ions, membrane electrodes were
found to match
low se
the glass electrode in measuring pH in aggreselveltnedia. Thus, a
resdrcinol cation
exchange resin was able to measure the pH of 0. 015 - 19.7 N HF. -
The investigation
of ion exchange resin membrane potentials shows them to be an
important characteristi
ok the chemical and electrochemical properties of Ion-exchange
materials. -"Some of
the experimental data were obtained by A. Zub, P. Slmbichovskiy and
T. 1. RozhanskayaP
Opig. art. has: 6 figures, 1 table and 2 equations.
ASSOCIATION: Leningiadeldy' psuaiversitet im. A' A. Zhdanova
(Leainpad State
University)
SUBBUTTED: 13NDV63 ENCL: 00
'-SUB CODE: )q !10. OTHER% 000
NO REF SOV: 007
-C.,d 2/2
7:7-
7 77i77 7,1-,':77-~--~,--"---~'r~--_'-_.,-,~,-

M) /Su-' WIT w4pusAx
ACCESSJON NR. AT50GZ306 S/0000/6,:'./000/000/0198j,"02,n7 1;4-
420
ALTTHOR- Balinskaya, F. A. , Materova, Ye. A., ~~ub, A. 1. 7'1 .0
Membrane olnetrodes' ado of Rome inorganic cation exchailge resinl in
Solations
SOURCE- AN SSSR, Institut fizicheskoy klAmit. Issledovaniye svoystv
towebmennykh
rnaterialov (Resea-rai-im the p erties of ion-exchange inaterialG).
Moscow, Izd-vo,
Nauka, 19.64,- 198-207
TOPIC TAGS* exchar%e reshi,. cafi6n exchadage resin, membrane
electrode, eledrode -
potential, electrolyte imeentration. phosphoi-nolybdatte electrode,
synthetic zeolfte
glauconite, polystyrene, polyi,,Ietliacrylatepolyethylene
ABSTRAC M. The authors studied the effect of the concentration of
NIJACI (0. ()01-3 111),
KC 1 (0. 011 -3 M), NTaCl (0. 001 - 3 M), UC-1 (0. 001 - 2 M), and
CsCl (d. 001 - 1 .1,11 el~_~-vtro-
Iytes amd NaCl (0. 001 - 1 M) - KC 1 (0. 01 or 0. 1 M), IN~a(A (0. 00
1 - I MI) - U.C17 1'0. 0 1, -, -
0; 1 T-4), CsC1 (0, 001 - 1 M) - NaC1 (0. 01 NI), MiCl - HC 1, zug'
Na~~ I - NaOH htn;tr~; c! 1, ~re -
lytos on the potezatiall of inemb.-IMe ellectxodes' using tile
arnillonium. salt 01.,
phomolybdic acid, (N-F.4)31PN'10120'40) aynthic~tic NLLA anti N~C\-
zec'Lites,
Card

L 3190-65
ACCESSION NR-.,, AT5002306
glauconite as the electrode mernbrane n-uAterial. The 0. S - 1. 0 mni
thick high quality
clectrode membranes were prenared by pressing mWitres of 40-1,30% of
the inorggazdc
icoaftes wi&, polystyrene, polym. ethylacryLtte or polyethylene as
iiia-cti-,-e binders at 1:~O
Ag,/cmZ and 1-30-1-80C. Galvanic ceRs c~f two tyNs - Agj AgC1, NIeCil
I membrane'
AgCl I Ag (I Indiettes constant -and ** indicates vcr-,,-irg
electrolyto con"atration) and
A,fF I Ag-C!, MeCl* I membrane I NaCl it KC1, IW-2021 lig - wOrc
us'ed in the experiments and
a glass electrode was used to determine the p1l of the solutions.
-Fhe results, presented in
diagrarns of potential v9 pH, Ig a 4-Mer-1 (mean activity of the
chlorido), and electode
materi,al, a-re discussed. The bei;'-~vior of the ion exchalnge
resins as electrode membrane
material was found to be similar to that of acid sulfo-resins and
sodium-.).Iuminosilicate-
glass. "'rho authors thank S. P. Zhdanov of the Institut khtmii
silikatov AN SSSR ilicale
cher-nistry Institute, AN MSM, who provided the zoolite samples, and
A. A. W
c nd-U-d-e-j-tE--` lass electrodes. " Oritg. .1 rt. has: 8 Itgures, I
e and
e experime-fits with g
1 4 formulas.
ASR~IATION. None
SITY111,41ITTED.. 06Aug64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 00, MT
NO REF SOV: 008 OTH ER: 009
C.,d 2/2

221168
S/Cr77/61/006/003/002/003
D045/Dl]2
Olo& 13 9,r /06 a)
AUTHOR: Belinskayap G.I.
ro
.TITLE: 'T he quality of the imageein high-speed time magnifying lenses
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal nauchn6y i'prikladnoy fotografii i kinematografiip v. 6,
no.3j,
1961, 213-219
TEXT: The author pictoridlly and theoretically describeg the structure and prin-
ciple of a light shutter used,in high-speed time magnifying'lenses and proposes
a
method.of calculating the effect or the shift of-the,image relative to the film,
its defocusing and diffraction caused by the light shutter on the quality of the
image. Using this methods the function G(x) is taken as the distribution of
light energy-in the object studied with the'aid of the given high-speed
time'mag-
nifying lens. The function . A(S) is the so-cdlled function of the diitribution
of the optical iye'em'of the instrument, i.e. it describes the distribution of
light energy in th image -of a point or an infinitely narrow line. A~J) is de-
tormined.by the ab rations and the size oft6 exit pupil of the-optical system
of -the instrument, ~-nd als6 by the spectrum field of the ligit energy used.
The
a
distribu 'tibn of 1i t energy in the-image can be described b~ the*expression
(Ref;.
R.L. Lamberts,'J. Opt. Soo. America, 1958, 48p49O,-Ref-5: A.T. Ashcheulovp Zh.'
Card 119

~2868
S/077/61/006/003/002/003
The quality of the image .... D045/Dll2
z
t 00
otogr. i kinematogr.p 1959p' 4,465):'
nauchn. i prikl. f E(x) _G(x-t)dI(t)dt. (1)'.
_CO
where EW-is-considered'in units of illumination. The effect of shifting the
image'relative to the photo filmp whichoecurs according to the law f (t),
where- t.
is the time variable in exposing the filmpAs introduced in e uation~(I). The
ope-
t I
ration of the light shutter is-acdounted-for by the function which characteri-"
zes the transtittancy A light energy by the shutter at, the given moment of
time t
The qtantity of light energy obtained during the exposure in any point of the
image.
with the coordinefe ~.s determined by the expression. (2)
H(:-.).-~S ;fflG (x-Sjj-(t_)j (t)dtdj
sinere t time- o-* sillr,';'irting the exposure of the film;ttime of completing
the exposure of th e'fiim. The illumination of the image Lring its exposure will
be altered. Thereforep in order to evaiuate the image obtained by full exposure)
it is conven "ient to take the equivalent value of the function* Ekx) which
corres-
ponds. to constant Mumination during.the entire exposure, but according.to -the
accumulated quantity bf light energy equal to expression'(2). Then the
equivalent
value of the funct .ion E(x) is eaual to:
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The quality of image DO45/D1l2
-t)e' J (3)
The author stated that, before turning from the optical image to that
of the photo-
graphic image, it is necessary to know how the photographic material
affects the
quality of the image. As regards the image of the~test object, the
influence of
the photo film is shown in the additional changd in amplitude N
(Ref.6: A.T.
AshcheUlov, Zh.. nauch.n. i priklad. fotogri. i kinematogr., 10,60,
5, 148;. Ref.7: R.L.
Lamberts, J. Opt. Soc. America, 1959, 49,425). -At the present time
there are no
such data available for Soviet films so that for evaluating the
quality of the pho-.!
tographic)image,-the.approximate method proposed by A.L. Liber
(Ref.8: Opt.-mqkh.
pr=-stl ) 1958, No 5, 29) has to be used. -This method includes the
use of the so-
ca'Ied Wn i
curve Fig-3). The given curve shows how many times the-amplitude in
the optical'image of the test object (with fully opened shutter) can
be decreased
so that the lines of the given frequency would be still
photographically distin-
-guishalbe. The curve Wn, is obtained.by the formula
(I + AM V2
tv) V2 (10)
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The quality of'imagd .... D0451D112
where V2. V2.
where. V' the resolving power..,Qf the photo layer; Va photographic
resolving
a
power o~ the high-Lspeed time manii~lhg-lens investigated with the
shutter fully
opened. The point of intersection of the cufVe -W-r,j ..~;ith'.the curve
showing the
variation j in dependence on*ihe frequency of the lin'eb of-the test
object (for
example, Fig-3. curve 1) determines the photographic resolving power of
the ins-
trument investigated.;C~ and affect the variation of the cosine phas'e.
These
-terms depend on the frequency of the lines. Therefore, the images
of.the lines of
a-test objedt of varying frequency'will be -variously shifted in
comparison with
corresponding lines of the same test object. Methods of'calculating B
(Ref.9:
H.H. Hopkins, Proc. Roy. Soo., A, 1955, 231, 91). based an the
application of Fou-
rier's mathematical apparatus for different forms of pupils in
instruments and
taking into account diffraction and the amount of defocusing of the
image, as well
as* means of calculating B. and (~, for aberration systems are already
known. Th;se
-mothods include works (Ref.10: fenr6 Miyamoto, J. Opt. Soo. America,
1958, 48, 567)
in which methods of considering several wave aberrations have 'been
worked out. In
Hopkin's work, formulas for calculating aberrations with the Aid of
geometrical
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The quality of the image D045/Pll2
optics are given' To check this theory experimentally, calculations of the
effect of image displacement, diffraction and defocussing on the quality of
-the image in the (SK) camera were conducted. The photographic resolving
powerof the SK camera in the center of the field of viaion was determined
by.calculation~ Circular and square-shape'd pupils, of equal area, thus
maintaining constant light power for the instrument, were also investigated,
(see Fig- 4)- Disregarding abeirationsp the, quality of the irage. is'deter-
mined by diffraction. 'in-this connection, .the furntion A (~'') is symmetri-
cal and4S = 0 (Ref. 9). B was obtained according to Hopkin s formulasi
which for the square pupil have, the following form:
rL Q(_ (12)
where-/A- the' amount of defocusing of the imge;A the wavelength of thb
light energy used;(for the SK camera 640 mm);oC-*half of the aperture
angle. Forc.46