SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VOLKOGON, G.M. - VOLKONSKIY, B.V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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22803 LI, (0 S/136/61/000/'005/006/008 E073/E535 AUTHOR; Volkogon, Q. M. TITLE.- Influence of the Speed of Extension on the Mechanical Properties of Gevman Silver- MHJ 9 (MN19) and Monel Metal (NMZhMts28-'91.-5-1.5) at Elevated Temperatures PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, 1961, No-5, pp.62-64 TBX-T:Earlier,the author carried out investigation's aimed at detennining a relation between the mechanical properties of nickel and the speed of tensile deformation at elevated temperatures (Ref.l: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka. metallov, 1960, No.4) and also at room temperature (Ref.2: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1959, Vol.25, No.2). He found that in the first case an increase in the speed of deformation leads simultaneously to art increase of the strength and the reduction of area, whilst in the second case only the strength increases. This does not conform to the generally held view,according to which,with increasing speed of tension,the ductility of the metal should decrease. Therefore, It is of practical Interest to In-vestigate Card 1/6 22803 Influence of the Speed of ... S/136/61/000/005/006/008 E073/E535 experimentally this factor for metals and alloys within a wide range of speeds of tensile deformations and temperatures. The compositions of the alloys investigated were as follows: MN19: 19.2% N1, rest Cu and the following admixturesi 0.002% Pb, 0.24% Fe, o.46% Mn, o.oo48% P, 0.003% S1, o.oo88% s, o.ol% c; NMZhMts-28-2.5-1.5: 28.lo% Cu, 2.62% Fe, 1.25% Mn, rest Ni and the following admixtures: 0.002% Pb, 0.0031% P, o.o4g% si, 0.022% S, 0.03% C. The speed of deformation depends not only on the speed of move- ment of the clamping device but also on the length of the specimen: W = V /t , sec -test where w - deformation speed, vtest - speed of movement of the clamping device, -Z - gauge length of the specimen. To conserve correspondence between the speed of deformation and the speed of movement of the clamping device, the specimens had a gauge length of 30 Mm. The cylindrical specimens were produced from ingots Card 2/6 21-803 Influence of the Speed of S/l36/6l/000/()05/oo6/oo8 E073/E535 after preliminary forging with a rate of deformation of about 90%. The full contraction was taken as a criterion of the ductility. The static tests were carried out at 14 speeds between 2 and 460 mm/m1n. The specimens were heated, together vrith the clamping device, in a tubular electric furnace. The dynamic tests were made by using a special attachment in an impact test machine. In both tests the specimens were soaked at the heating temperature for 15 min and then fractured in the furnace. For obtaining more accurate data at elevated temperatures, the hot section of the thermocouple and the gauge length of the specimen were screened. Flrst,~statlc tensile tests (2 mm/min) and impact tensile tests at 20, 100, 200, 300, 4oo, 500, 6oo, 700, 800, 900, 1.000 and 11000C were carried out, testing four specimens at each temperature. The results, Fig.1, show -that the speed of deformation has practically no influence up to about 2000C but has a considerable influence at higher temperatures. The plasticity of the inLvestigated alloys was much higher under dynamic conditi ns than under static conditions. Fig.1 gives the strength, kg/mm and the reduction of a r e a. % as a function of the temperature (the suffix 11cm" Card 3/6 22803 Influence of the Speed of S/136/61/000/005/006/008 E073/E535 reform to reaults of istatic tonts, the wiffix refers to tho results of dylIA11110 telpts) ; flere n9 well As In Fig'.2 thca colit-AtI1101144 line curves are for the Monel metal, the dashed line curves are for German silver. Tests were also carried out on. the influence of the speed of tens!16 deformation (2 to 460 mm/min) at 750*C on the strength, kg/mm and the reduction of a r e a. %, Fig.2. It was established that generally the strength and the plasticity increase simultaneously with increasing loading speed; the influence is more pronounced for the strength of the Monel metal. Table 2 gives the results obtained on the Influence of the soaking time at the test temperature (9000C) of the specimens, prior to the tensile test:E~ on -their mechanical properties (speed of tensile deformation 16 mm/min). Table 2: column 1 - soaking time in min, columns 2 and 3 - abl kg/mm2 and 40,% respectively for German silver, columns 3 and 4 - same for Monel metal. The results show that the duration of soaking prior to the test has a certain influence; with increasing soaking time the strength decreases, which Is attributed to oxidation of the surface. The reduction of a r e a remains unchanged. The established increase in plasticity of the investigated alloys with increasing speed of Card 4/6 '22803 Influence of the Speed.. o S/136/61/000/005/0'o6/oo8 E073/E535 tensile~ deformation is explained.by the effect of two processes counteracting each other: plastic deformation leads to an increase of the internal energy of the system as a result of bloclcin5 of slip'planes, distortion of atomic lattices,. which result in a hardening of the met6`1; on the other hand, softenir--,- take place simultaneously which lead to an increase in plast--'*.-:!""!Y. Whether one or the other of these is uredominant de-)ends on ~'- temperature. The maximum effect of the sDeecr of tensile de-'ur tion is observed at temperatures corvesponding to the zone o-- brit,tleness of the particular alloys, which in the --4VGII case is about 7500C. The medium in which the investigations are carried out' the state, structure and the degree of alloying of the alloys also have an 'nfluence. There are 2 figures, 2 tables and 3 Soviet refererices... Card 5/6 VOLKOGON, G.M. Impact tension tests of metals at various temperfLtures. Zav.lab. 29 no.4:1+78-479 163. (MM 1625) 1. Orskiy zavod po obrabotke tsvetnykh metallov. (Metals--Testing) "I0LKtX;CNp G.,M.; I.L. 4 - V ~ Effect of certain elements on the plasticity cf ni,:ke-I at hign temporatures. TSvet. met, 37 no.6:66-7J. Je 6.1~. i,/..9) ACCESSION NR: AP4040499 S/0136/641000/006/0066/0071~ -..,AUTHORt Volkogon, G. M.; Rogel'berg. 1. L. !TITLEt Effect of certain elements on nickel ductility at high tempera-!. ituies '-SOURCEt Tevetny*ye me*tally*, no. 6, 1964, 66-71 ,TOPIC TAGS% nickel, nickel hot shortness, alloyed nickel, nickel !ductility, alloyed nickel ductility, nickel alloy, alloy hot shortness, ;alloy hot ductility, alloy ductility, nickel magnesium alloy. nickel A calcium alloy, nickel strontium alloy, nickel titanium alloy, ntekal !zirconium alloy, nickel hafnium alloy. nickel boron alloy, nickel tlanthanum alloy, nickel cerium alloy iABSTRACT: The effect of alloying elements on nickel ductility at itemperatures of 20-550C, 550-950C, and 1000-1100C has been inves- :tigated. Unalloyed nickel is brittle at 400-950C, and especially at. 1800C, Alloying with lithium increases ductility at 400-800C; reduc- ::tion of area reaches 30% at 0.1% Li. At 1000-1100C the ductility of 'nickel alloyed with Li is very high, and the reduction of a-rea is ::100-100%e Magnesium, calcium, and strontium at low contents increase [Card 1/3- ACCESSION NR: AP4040499 ithe ductility at 550-950C,butatcontmits of 0.2-0.3% Mg or 0.1% Ca or :Sr have an adverse effect. Beryllium has no effect on ductility at ':500-900C, but has a beneficial effect at high temperature. Boron, in 4 ithe amount of 0.02-0.05%, increases the ductility, especially at ~550-950C. However, beryllium at contents over 0.05% makesnicklel briwa :at all temperatures. Aluminum worsens hot shortness of nickel. espe- !cially at higher contents@ Lanthanum-group metals (La, Ce, Pr) improve !ductility at all te*mperatures, provided their content is below :0.053-0.072%. Titanium, zirconium, and hafnium hm;L- a beneficial effect :at 500-900C. Titanium has a weaker effect than zirconium and hafnium, !and an excess of it does not affect the ductility. Vanadium, tantalum, :phosphorus, chromium,-'molybdenum, and tungsten decrease the ductility,; .es.pecially at low temparatuies. Manganese and rhenium have no bene- licial effect, even if added in considerable quantity. Rhenium, at low, contents, widens the range of hot shortnesse It follows, therefore i ;that Li, Mg, Ca, Sr, B, Ce, Ti, Zr, and Hf increase the ductility and i- eventually eliminate hot shortness in nickel completely. The above elements apparently have a high affinity to sulfur (which is the main tause of nickel brittleness) and their sulfides have a high melting point. Lithium is the stron gest modifier; it eliminates columnar- Card 23 ACCESSION NR: AP4040499 structure and substantially reduces grain size. Ti, Ce, Ca, Zr, and Mg have much weaker grain-refining effect. Orig. art. hast 1 figure .and 1 table. ~AS.S, CIATIONs none I 'SUBMITTEDs 00 DATE ACQt 0-6Jul64 ENCLt 00 .SUB CODIIt NO REF SOVs 009 OTHERi 004 ':ATD ZMat 3041 Card 3/3'- 'AL VOLKOGON, G.M.~ FOGETIBFRG 11 Y !.L. -r. add"ions on the plasticity of nickel and i's Effect of ceriw -k I - t, alloys at h-Igh temperatures. TSvet. met. 38 no.8:72-76 Ag 165. (MIRA 18:9) B/032J63/02)/004/010/016 A004/A127, .AUTHIOR: Volkogont. G*M. TITLE: Metal tensile tests under imDact effect of forces and at various temperatures -PER IODICAL:- Zavodakaya.la~Doratoriya,, no.- 41 1963, -47TO -4179 TEXT: The author carried out tensile tests of HIIA-1 (NPA-1) nickel, 1AH (Int- 9cupronIckel a:.ad HM[a -28-2,5-1? 5 (NMZhMts-28-2.5-1-5) monel metal under dynamic and atatic effects of forces and at various temperatureso .-A Charpy impact machine was used, while the temperature was measured with a thermocouple connected to a liriTB-1 (PPTV-1) potentiometer. The static tests were Iperformed on a YM-5 (UM-5) machine. The test temperature ranged-from room temperature to 1,2000C. It was reveal- ..ed that., under impact tension,- thestrengr1h and ductility values increased, particularly in the range of medium temperatures. There are.2 figures and 1 table. ASSOCIATION.-_ Orskiy zavod po obrabotke t3vetnykh metallov, (Orsk Plant of Nonferrous Metal Processing) Card 1A ---------- - L 00')90 F. D -66 J JF (c) W/J /HJ/MXJ(0L) '16 ACCESSIOIJ NR. AP5019972 UR/0136/65/000/008/0072/00 40 669.24:539.5 AUTHOR: Volkolton, G. M.; Rogel'bert, 1. Lo Y TITLEt Effect of the addition of cerium on the plasticity of nickel and its alloys at elevated temperatures SOURCE: -Tsvetnyye metally, no. 8, 1965, 72-76 TOPIC TAGSt cerium containing nickel, ceriyu containing nickel alloy, nickel plasticity, phase composition, embrittlingi-impurity, monel, alumel, f errocerium, Mischmetal hot cracking zone cerium sulfide, isobaric potential ABS The present work is a continuation of a previous I' nvestigation(Volkogoni~ G. X., Rogellberg, I. L. Tsvetnyye metally, 1964, no. 6) in Which it-was shown that.ihe addition of small amounts of Ce enhances, up to a point, the plasticity of Ni~'How the authors present the results of a further inveatigation of the effect of cerium on the plasticity of Ni a6d its alloys, chiefly with the object of determining the optimal amount of Ce to be added and its affect on the plasti- city of Ni solid solutionss as well.as the-mechanical properties and phase compo- sition. Cerium in the- amounts of from 0.01 to 0.1% was added in the form of pure Ce, ferrocerium, mischmetal, and FTsM5 alloy (65.07. Ce, 4.1% Fe, 6.3% Mg). The methods of preparing the alloys and specimens and the testing techniques are described in another earlier investigation (Volkogon, G. M., Rogel'berg, 1. L. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, 1963, no. 3). Cerium is instrumental in completely eli- w minating the hot-cracking zone in Ni in the medium-temperature region and sharp- ly increasing the absolute plasticity index over the investij~ated temperature range (up to 1000*C). The optimal Ce content assuring a high plasticity of Ni metal proved to be 0.02-0.025%; amounts below 0.02% are insufficient to paralyze the harmful effect of the embrittling impurities, while above 0.025% they ad- versely affect. plasticity. The*Ni alloys investigated for plasticity were: binary Ni solid solutions (Ni + Al Ni + Si, Ni + In), as well as industrial- type multi-component Ni s(Aid soluefons,incidding moh2l and alumel. The optimal Ce content of HI alloys varies depending on the alloy composition. Thus, for example,.the addition of 0.05% Ce increases the plasticity cf the alloy NK (Ni + 18% Co + 2% Al + 2% Mn +-l% SO. AsstE~ing that the reason for the decrease in plasticity (presence of hot-crackingtzones) in Ni and its alloys is the segre- gation.of embrittling phases af-Wg-grain boutidariee, e. g. the segregation of '6 ooggo-6 ACCESSION NR: AP5019972 nickel-'sulfide, the increase in plasticity with the addition~of certain sulfur- akfine alloy elements suchas Ce is attributable to the binding of the impurities (sulfur) into high-melting compounds and thus the eliminatiOrL of embrittling phases from the grain boundaries. This is confirmed by the results of phase ana- lysis,-which revealed the presence of S in bound foxm in Ce-alloyed Ni, i. e. the presence in Ki of cerium sulfides that are soluble in HCI but: insoluble in iodine solution. Since the formation of the suIfide Ce2S3 is accompanied by the maximum change in the isobaric potential, this implies that this type of sulfide is the -ur in nickel. Orig. most probable form of the combination of cerium with sulf WWI 1,1,/JG 40917.:.66 E1XT(m)/1~WP(t)/ETj Jjp(c) jj)/WW/li ACC NR: AP6020743 (IV ) -SdURtt-C6DE.-UR/0136/(,C/ooo/ooG/ooS5/oOSS AUTHOR: Volkogon, G. M. ORG: none .10 TITLE: Treating molten nickel with admixtures of magmesium, cerium, and zirconium SOURCE: Tsvetnyye metally, no. 6, 1966, 85-88 TOPIC TAGS: nickel, metal physical property, admixture, magnesium, cerium, zirconium ABSTRACT: The experimental series was carried out to termine effects of residual con- y f nickel. The source material tents of 0.1% admixtures of Mg, Ce, or Zr on the!~uctilitv6i, was killed preliminarily by Q. 15% C, or by 0. 2% C and 0. 3% Si. The melt was maintained at 1550C constant for I to 9 min. Results confirmed the desirable effects of Zr and Ce admlxtures~ Optimal results were obtained by adding 0.1% Ce and Zr to the melt and maintaining the latter at 1550C for 6 min thereafter. The temperature dependence of reduction of nickel Is given in Fig. 1. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 1 table. Card 1/2 UDC: 1369.24:620.1 MEN ACC NR: AP6020743 49 9 (a) (b) Figure 1. The temperature de- tion for pendence of total reduc sheet (a) and anode (b) nickel. Aw I;w lc SUB CODE: 11,13/ SUBM DATE: 00/ ORIG PLEF: 006/ OTH REIF: 002 2/2 11b - 1~e .N') I- ~< C C) 'Q~ A---i) FRZSNYAKOV, A.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; ROZRNBM , M.D., inzhener; PRIMATOVA, L.V.; VOLXDGOK, G.T. - 'C;echnological problems in the production of strips of KZhX-l alloy. TSvet.met. 27 no.6:60-65 IF-D 154. (MIRA 10:10) (Copper-fron-ifIckel allo.VS) VOLYCGONOV.. D., mayor The development of the personality of sex-vicemen ax-d the process of their training. Komm. Vooruzh. Sil 46 no.2: 56-62 ja 166. (HIRA 19:1.) YAZ-1 44; F. ~~ VOLKOLAKGV,, L'. Stratigraphy of' lower Paleozoic sediments in the voutheastern part of the Eastern Sayans. Trudy BYJIII no.2:19-,JS 160. UMU 14.'10) (Sayan Mountain region-Geology, Stratigraphic) VOLKOLAKOV, Ya.V. Longitudinal section of the sternum in the for-r-o-tion of a retr-, sternal esophagus from an intestine. Khirurgiia 39 no.11:47-50 N 63. (MIF,-A 17: 11) 1. Iz kafedry operativnoy khirurgii i topograficheskoy anatomii (zav. - prof. A.P. Biyezint [Biezins, A.]) Rizhskogo meditsinskogo instituta. - 1_283 1 6- EPF-(n)-~~/E~h(l)/ETC(f)/EtIG(m)/T IJP(p) -_ AT ACC NN AP6013112 SOURCE CODE: Ult/0057/66/036/004/0595/0602 AUM1OR* Akshanov,B.S.;,.Volki7lupov,Yu.Ya., Sinel'nikov,&D, ORG: none NJ -:41TLH: Investigation of injection and capture of charge articles in a magnetic mirror trap SOURCE:-. Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 36, no.4# 1966# 595-6D2 TOP.IC TAGS.4- hydrogen plasma, plasma confinement, plasma oscillation, electron beam, magnetic mirror, ABSTRACT: The earlier investigations of two of the authors and collaborators (Sb. Fizika plgzmy I. problem upravlyayemogo termoyadernogo sinteza", IV, 403-410; IV, 388-402, Kiyev,. 1965) on production of helical electron beams and their Injection into magnetic mirror traps have been continued. The magnetic mirrora of the trap were IS c apart, and the magnetic'field strength could be varied from 1) to 1 1,00. Near one of the magnetic mirrors and outside the region of the trap thexe was produced with the aid of a third (opposing) winding a cusped magnetic fieldr In which the low pitch I I electron beams were produced by off-axis injection as d:Lscussed in the !C I":f In the present work a 2 cm diameter ring-shaped cathode was r r:nce-cited above. employed as electron source In order to increase the beam current; the electron tra- jectories, therefore, were not a set of coaxial helices, but a 2amily of helices whose Card 2/2 'L 28391-66 ACC NRs AP6013112 axes were generators of a 2 cm diameter cylinder, the axis of which coincided with the symmetry axis of the system. The pitch of the helical trajectories was such that the electrons traveled more than I km in traversing the IS cm betweon -the magnetic mirrors. Accelerating potentials-up to 5 kV and beam currents up to I A vrere employed. The plasmas were probed with an axial electron beam which was modulated at high frequency so that its signal could be distinguished from the currents produced by ascaping plasma particles. The apparatus contained hydrogen at pressures up to 10-2 N/M-.. When the gas pressure was below 10-4 N/m2 the Injected electrons accumulitted until the resulting spate charge was sufficient,to cut off a 1-1.5 koV probe beam. Whoa the gas pressure exceeded 10-3 N/m2 the gas became highly ionized and there was produced a well compen- sated plasma. The lifetime of the plasma after cut off of the injected beam increased rapidly with increasing.beam current and under some conditions was as long as 0.1sec. Plasmas with charge Id particle densities as high as 10 12 cm-3 welle Obtained. Intense high frequency oscillations developed as a result of the interaction of the plasma ano the electron beam*- When-the power in the electron beam was incivaned to a critical value a cascade process was triggered, resulting in rapid increase of the intensity of it of the high frequency.ascillations,. burning out of the neutral gas in the trap,, ano.: increase of the plasma density until.it reached,the initial density of the neutral gas in thbkapparatuso Orige art, has:,'.9 figureas SUB COD114 20 ~-SUBN DAT.Es I BJuI64 _ORIG. REF: 004 2/2 Carj~ ACCESSION NR: AT4036076 B/2781/63/000/003/0337/0343 AUTHORSs Silenok-Bollskiy, G. A.1 Vollcolupov, YU. Ya. TITLE: Decay of a plasma in a magnetic field SOURCE: Konferentsiya po fizike plazmy* i problemam upraAyayemogo sinteza. 3d, Kharkov, 1962. Fizika plazmy* i prob- lemy* upravlyayemogo termoyadernogo sinteza (Plasma physics and problems of controlled thermonuclear synthesis); doklady* konferen-. tsii, no. 3. Kiev, Izd-vp AN UkrSSR, 1963, 337-343 TOPIC TAGS: Plasma decay, plasma magnetic field interactio;a, plasma diffusion, recombination, particle collision ABSTRACT: The effect of the magnetic field on the diffusion of plas- 'in a direction transverse to the field was investigated in two a m series of experiments, one in fields up to 0.15 Tesla (1961) and the other up to 0.3 Tesla (in 1962). The thepry underlying the-experi- Card 1/6 ACCESSION NR: AT4036076 0 ments and the experimentdl apparatus arr, described. The plasma was excited in a quartz tube 20 mm in diameter situated in a constant magnetic field, the homogeneous part of the magnetic field was 40 cm, long in the first series of experiments and 150 in the second. The inhomc,geneity did not exceed 1%. The decay of the plasma was deter-' mined from the shift of the natural frequency of the 10-cm. resonator operating in the E 010 mode. The quantity measured directly in the experiment was the change in the natural frequency of the resonator as a function of the time. The experi-mental plots of the diffusion against the magnetic induction, obtained for small degrees of plasma anisotropy (B/p ;~ 7.5 x 10-4 Tesla-m2/n, where p is the pressure) in- dicate that diffusion transverse to the magnetic-field is due to pair collisions. These results agree qualitatively with results ob- tained -in the study of transverse diffusion in argon (A. Phelps, 0. Fundingsland,,S. Brown, Phys. Rev. v. 84, 559, 195.1; V. S. Golubev, "Radiotekhnika i elektronika"'v. 7, 153, 1962). In the case of strong Card 2/6 'ACCESSION NR: AT4036076 3 anisotropy (B/p > 7.5 x 10 the predominant mechanism is recom- binatio Whe recombination coefficient for hydrogen was found to be 2 x 10 cm /sec. The relatively large recombination coefficient; and the relatively broad region of transition from diffusion to re- combination loss may imply the presence of additional losses in the case of strong anisotropy. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and 6 formulas. ASSOCIATION: None 'SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 21May64 ENCL: 03 SUB CODE: YLE NR REF SOV.- 005 OTHER: 006 Cord 3/6 ACCESSION NR: AT4036076 r17 a -1), c1 eav, 39 r A A a UI 9 PHC. IW' Card 4/6 ENCLOSURE: 01 E perimental set x -up: rQ-ignition generator (r-50 Me, , 10 kW), 3Y - triggering unit, Kr - klystron generator, A - attenuator, B - wave meter, M modulator, WY broad band affiplifier,, 1) Ga.8 inlet, 2) to pump ACCESSION NRt AT403601(6 rA CV &awj.,p .173 MIA* a b MWA IM e too Card 5/6 ENCLOSURE: 02 460ap4p.-MIM, d M. Ratio of characteristic time vs. magnetic induction (in Teslas). a -- hydrogen, P = 133 n/m' b - hydrogen, 10 nly,12, c - hydrogen, 3 n/M2,,d hel lim, 46 n/r.,12, e - helium, 3.9 2 nb~ AccEssioN NR, AT4036076 u 1/0 -zluu~~~xo t.N~xcea 11sec Time variation (left to right): 13/P 7.5 x 10-3 Tesla-m2/n, B/p > 7.5 x 10-3, and '1.7 5 x 10 -4 < B/P < 7.5 x 10-3 Card 616 el(CLOSVRZ: 03 VOLKOHICH, A., inzhener 1. Mechanical -nufacture of corrugated pipe. Stroi.mat., izdel.i konstr. 2 no-5:14-16 My '56. Om& 9:8) (Ii"ting pipeB) VOLKOMICHv A.A. P Seminar on problems of pressure packing of foundry molds. Lit. proizv. noi8:40-1+1 Ag 162. (NIRA 15:11) (Die casting) V3MOMICH A,~" -4nzh cS a Aralyzi.rg prc 7~es= i-271~ r ,-y.-I vav, - r, in Fi f la 19-'- 5 instd,tut. 18(5), 25(5) SIOV/128-59-4-17/27 AUTLHOR,j. Volk-o;_Ach I., ;7nd _E'1g-_Jz , B. I., En~7~ ' C-i n e e r L, T I T 1', E: Tr1Cr'(1'11r!1r1t'r 111,c)(11.1ctivity of Cupola" PE,RTLODICAL: LiteinoYe Proizvod-Lvo, 1959, fir 4, P 37 (USoll) ABoTRACT: In the Roatov Radiator Plant, cupolar aith a capacity of 7 tonF, were provided with aRter coolinc, ~-ih i c h cj 7 lifted their output -to 11 tonn per hour. A PArther increase of production ,-iap effected by a reconptruc- tion of the-loaer part of the cupola Phaft. The dia- i.-ieter of tile r,,ieltin,,- belt wa,7 enlarged to 1,590 i.-lin. Since the upper part of the chaft could not alno be widened, it aap connected with the lower part by a conical tran~-.ition. During operation with. water cool- in- crackq formed at the welds and e-peci,-,.lly at the I? jointp of the tuyere connections. Therefore, they re- ceived. a brick cover on the bottorn. For cupolaq with hi,,h output, -tonep are used ahich are !.,ielded to four girders. The floor door-t were welded together with --ro-P bracin-~z. 71hen the production of the cu,)ola C> Card 1/2 wa- raiped, the di-tribution of the melted iron becane Increaoing Productivity of Cupolas difficult. ijince the it is not possible to plugs. Steel poleo were pose, or the flow was with a tipping trough UD There are 5 diagramp. SOV/128-59-4-17/27 r.-ietal in let out too freque~-_tly, close the tap hole with clay therefore uped for this pur- "chopped off". This was done which was put under the outlet. Card 2/2 VUL.KGFICH, A.I. inzhener. Mechanizing ribbed pipe casting at the Dubensk-4- our.,.--ry. Ajjt.. oizv. vr no.?:?-10 Jl 157. (Dabenski--Foundries) (Pipe. Cast iron) 25(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SGV/2300 Volkomich, Aleksmdr Iosifovich, Abram Petrovich Lakshin and David L'vovich z I Liteynyye mashiny (Foundry Machinery) Moscow.. Mashgiz, 1959. 464 P. 10,000 copies printed. Reviewer: M.V. Chunayev, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed.: B.V. Rabinovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Tech. Ed.: A.Ya. Tikhanov; Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building (14ashgiz): S. Ya. Golovin, Engineer. PURPOSE: This handbook is intended for foundry engineers, mechanics, and workers, It may also be useful to engineers and technicians of desigom organizations. COVERAGE: The book deals with equipment and machinery used in foundries. Design layouts and principles of the operation, lubrication, care, and maintenance of mchinery are presented. Production of foundry machinery and equipment is de- scribed. Information is given on the automation of foundry techniques. No personalities are mentioned. There are no references. Card 1/7 Foundry Machinery TABL19 OF CONTENTS: Tntroduction Ch. 1. Sand-mixing Machines 1. Types 111 and 112 sand muIlers 2. Type 115 centrifugal muller 3. Type 121 mobile-belt aerating machine 4. TYPe 132 "Aerator" aerating machine 5. TYpe 141 "Disintegrator" aerating machine 6. Type 171 mobile sand sieve 7- Polygonal sieves Ch. II. Molding and Core-making Machines A. Ramming machines 1. TYpe 226 vibrator ramming machine 2. Type PF-3 ramming machine 3. Type PF-4 ramnIng machine 4. Type F-61 vibrator ramming machine :30V/'2300 3 5 12 26 29 32 35 38 42 49 54 59 Card 2/ 7 Foundry Machinery, B. Jolt-rollover molding machines SOV/2300 5. Types 231 and 232 rollover molding machines 74 6. Types 233, 234, 235, and 236 Jolt-rollover molding machines 83 7. Type 845 Jolt-turnover molding machine 95 8. Type M242 Jolt, molding machine with lifting pin 1o2 9. Types 243 and 244 Jolt molding-machines with lifting pin io8 10. Type 845S Jolt molding machine with lifting pin 114 C. Jolt-squeeze molding machines U. Types 253M and 254M Jolt turnover molding machines 121 ~2. Type 271 Jolt molding machine with lifting pin 131 1.,3. Types 266m, 2m265, 267, and 268 Jolt-stripper plate molding machines 139 i4. Type 794 Jolt-stripper plate molding machine 152 D. Sandslingers 15. Type 290 SandslInger rocking head 158 16. Types 293, 293S, and 292 statipnary sandslingers 161 17. Type 295 mobile sandalinger and type 294 stationary sandslinger with removable bin 168 Card 3/7 Foundry Machinery 3,0V/2300 18. Type 297 mobile sandslinger with removable bin 182 19- Types 772 and 774 mold-tuxning and drawing machines 199 E. Core-making machines 20. Type 285 core blower 206 r 2 1. ype 287 core blower 10 22. Type 288 core-making unit 218 23. Type D-12 four-station turret---trjpe core blower 231 24. Type M284 jolt core-making machine 235 F. Automated moldin machines 25- Type 96220 automatic molding machine with the B.Z. Chernyak system 243 G. General premises 26. Standard mechanization of auxiliary processes 250 27. Installation of a molding machine on a foundation 25o 28. Regulations for starting, operation, and maintenance 250 Ch. III. Equipment in Cleaning and Shakeout Shops 1. Type 422 mechanical sh out grate 252 2. Type 425 vibratory shakeout 254 Card 4/7 Foundry Machinery :30V/2300 3. Types 311 and 313 tumbling barrels 257 4. Type 334M two-chamber double-nozzle shot blower 261 5. Types 392M and 393M shot-slinging machines 264 6. Type 323 semi-automatic shot-slinging machine 269 7. Type 353 shot-slinging cleaning table 285 8. Types 361M and 362 shot-blasting cleaning chambers 29o 9. Types 365, 367, and 861 shot-slinging cleaning cbainbers 307 Ch. IV. Centrifugal Machines 1. Types Ts23B and Ts13 centrifugal machines 327 2. Type Ts61200 centrifugal tur-reet-ty-pe machine 336 3. Types 541, 543m, 545, 545L, 547, 549, and 549L centrIfugal machines for pipe casting 345 4. Type 563 centrifugal machine with vertical axis 364 Ch. V. Chill-casting Machines 1. Type K-21 chill-casting machine 369 2. Type K-13 turret-type chill-casting machine 370 Card 5/7 Foundry Machinery SOV/2300 Ch. VI.' Diecasting Machines 1. Types 511, 512, and 513 diecasting machines 379 2. Types 515 and 517 diecasting machines 396 Ch. T.TI. Shell-molding Macl4nes 1. Type SKF-2M four-station turret-type shell-molding machine 4o9 2. Type 832 tuxrret-type shell-inolding machine 415 3. Type 837 shell-molding machine 1+?-3 4. Type 873 shell-core-making machine 437 Ch. V1II. Standard Pheumatic Devices for Air and Oil Distz-Lbution i. Air-distributing valves 447 2. Khee- and hand-operated valves 449 3. Jolt valve 450 4. Automatic time valve 452 5. Automatic pressure valve 455 6. Vibrators 457 7. Pheurgatic lubricators 458 8. Phei, tic f1ask clamps 46o card 6/7 Foundry Machinery :30V/2300 9. Reducing valve 46o 10. Bypass valve 462 11. Check valve 462 AVAILABLE: Idbxary of Congress GO/fal Card 7/7 10-20-59 VOLIKOMICH, Alekoplxdr..I-aaifovich;...LAKSHIN, Abram Petrovich.; KHAZIN. -I--------- -Wiidl-ivovich; GHUNAYKV, N.V., kand.takhn.nauk, retsenzent; RABINOVICH, B.V., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; TIKHAHOV. A.Ya,, . tekhn.red. [Foundry machinery] Liteinye mashiny. Moskva, Gos.navchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 464 p. (MIRA 12:5) (Foundry machinery and supplies) I VOLKOMICH, Aleksandr Iosifovich; CHERNYAK, B.Z., red.; GARMASH, L.Y., referent., otv. za vypusk; SUKHAREVA, R.A., tekhn. red. [Automatic control and mechanization of the shakeout of molds] Avtomatizataiia i mekhanizatsiia vybivki orn,. Moskva, Mosk. dom nauchno-tekhn. propagandy i-m. F.E. Dzerzhinskogo, 1958. 33 P. (Peredovoi opyt proi!&vodstva; Seriia: "Tekhnologiia mashinostroeniia." Liteinoe proiz- vodstvo, no.20) (MIRA 16:10) (Molding (Founding)) KI T _ VOLKOMIRS Y.-J.-I Diesel parameters for drilling rigs. IvAwCh. i neft. obor. no-5: 19-24 163. OaRA 17: 8) 1. Gosudarstvermyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy i prorektnyy institat neftyanogo mashinostroyeniya. zwz~; ra) DJ ACC NR AP6011227 SOURCE GODE: UR/0413/66/000/006/0065/0065 AUTHORS: bolovko, V. N.; Shkollnikov, B. M.; Zhitkov, N. B.; Chepurov, B. 1-11,; Volkomirs~iy.,__I. I. ORG: none TITLE: Frictional disk brake. Class 35, No. 179893 5-nnounced by State Scientific --Ro-9-aruh and D9piZR=CqiqgLt~ruc-~_Lqn _Ins ti ttite for Petroleum Machinery Con tructiop (Goaudarstvannyy nauchno-isslorlovatollakly I 1)royok'uiio-IcotiutrWct.oralcly institut neftyanogo mashinostroyenlya)2 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlenxWye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 6, 1966, 65 TOPIC TAGS: friction, well drilling nkichinory, drillin-gMachine ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a frictional disk brake for, say, drill hoists. The brake consists of a casing, a shaft connected to the shaft of the drill hoist, and a friction disk. To insure the independent action of the braking moment from the rotary velocity of the hoisL' shaft, the immovable friction disks contain internal openings (seo Fig. 1). These openings are connocted to a closed circuit through which cooling liquid is circulated by, say, a centrifugal pump. To facilitate the exchange of friction shoaves, the latter are loosely held by the disks. UDC: 622.24.054:621.86/,~-783.52 L o5191-67 I ACC NR: AP6011227 , 1" 01. VOIKOIfSrAYA, Aupstasiya Sergeyevna. moatazhnitea; KONRIIA)VA, H.I., redaktor; NOVA 9'A'.','--,-tekhhi6he4kIy redaktor [Assembling radio tubes] Ha montazhe radiolamp [Moskva] Izd-vo VTeSPS Profizdat, 1956. 24 p. NLRA 10:3) 1. Hoskovskiy ordena Lenina elektrolampov-jy zavod (for Volkoaskaya) (Blectron, tubes) - T.VQTJ eputat Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR, tkachl.kha. After the sessior. Rabotnitea 35 no.6:14- Je 157. 10:8) 1.1'allriinnlraya fabriks, imeni K.Ye. Voroshilova, (industrial managoment) VOLKONSMA.--,Kg~riya.Vladimira7na, tkachikha.; KORNIUVA.M.I., redaktor; RA& S*I., tekhnichaskiy redaktor (Skill in weaving] Masterstvo tkachikhi. [MoskvsL] Izd-vo VTBSPS Profisdat. 1955. 38 P. (MLRA 9:1) 1. Deputat Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR (for Volkonskay) 2. KalininBkaya fabrika imeni Voroshilova (for Volkonakay) (Weaving) VO1KONMYAj R#A. klintoheskiy ordinar; GURVIGH, B.I., professor, zaveduyushchiy; Effivii ~'M., glavuyy vrach. Treatment of dysentery in infants with colloidal silver Balt of sulfathiazole. Yop..pediat. 21 no.4:14-17 J'l-Ag '53. (MLRA 6:10) 1. Irafedra fakulltetakoy pediatrii GorIkovskogo gOBudarstvannogo meditsinskogo instituta im. S.M.Kirova (for Gurvich). 2. Gorlkovska.ya gorodskaya detskaya klinicheskaya bolluites (for Xhidekell). (Sulfathiazole) (Dysentery) VOLKOYSKAYA, T. T),~ j j3 I ;I Sbom. rab. VOLKONSKAYA, T.G. ZHEWHUZHNIKOVA, D.M.; ZHOGOLEV, Ye.A..; ICOTIK, I.P. Programs for calculating Bessel's functions. Vych. met. i prog. 1:316-323 162. (YJRA 15:8) (Bessel's functions) 31539 S/627/60/002//000/022/027 '~_Y 0 D299/D304 AUTHORS: Volkonskaya, T. G., Ivanenko, I. P., and Timofeyev, G.A. TITLE: Development of electron-photon showers of high energy in condensed media SOURCE: International Conference on Cosmic Radiation. Moscow, 1959. Trudy. v. 2. Shirokiye atmosfernyye livni i kas- kadnyye protsessy, 269-291 TEXT: In the computations, carried out by the Monte Carlo method, only pair creation, bremsstrahlung and ionization of the atoms Of the medium were taken into account. The results are given of cal- culations concerning the development of approximately 300 showers in lead plates,generated by primary electrons of energy 1012 ev., and of approx. 400 showers generated in photographic plates by pri- mary photons of similar energy. Complete data are given on elec- trons and photons of energies E>4-107 ev. (14 energy intervals) at depths up to 2 t-units. From the integral energy spectra of elec- Card 1/3 153 S/627 60/00;2/000/022/027 Development of electron-photon D299 D304 I trons and photons in lead at various depth, it is evident that the spectra with multiple scattering vary: The number of particles of higher energies increases whereas that of lower energ-.Les decreases. It is noted that in the corresponding differential spectra, the dif- ference between the ordinary and the spectra with multiple scatter- ing is greater than in the integral spectra. A comparison of inte- gral spectra of electrons and photons in photographic plates with corresponding spectra of ordinary cross-section, shoWE!d that the difference between these spectra is greater than in the case of lead. It is noted.that the experimental error is rather high. The number distribution of showers is plotted in figures for various depths, together with the Poisson-, Furry- and normal distribution. These plots show that at great and medium depths, the distribution is asymmetrical and fluctuations of the order of + 0.1 1 (>E) are met in approximately 40% of the cases. Hence it ig rather difficult to observe the effects under study for showers with E = 1012 ev. The results of computations of the number distributioR functions are listed in 23 tables; the standard deviations for several of these functions are listed in 2 tables. There are 10 figures, 25 Card 2/3 31539 S/62Y60/002/000/022/027 Development of electron-photon ... D299 D304 tables and 10 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 4 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-language publications read as fOllOW8: B. Rossi, S. J. Klapman. Phys. Rev., 61, 414, 1942; J. A. Richard8M L. W. Nordheim. Phys. Rev., 74, 1106, 1948; J. C. Butcher, H. Mes- sel. Phys. Rev., 112, 2096, 1958; W. H. Purry, Phys. Rev., 52, 569, 1937. Card 3/3 L _00~59-66 ACCESSION NR: AT50132'89 UR/3043/65/000/01)4/0184/0210 'AUTHOR: olkonskaya T. G.; Pavlov, B. M.; Popov N. N. 41 TITLE: The calculation of compression processes within piston devices J SOURCE: M Universitet. Vychisliteltnyy tsentr. Sbornikrabot, no. 4, 1965. oscow- CWslennyye metody v gazovoy dinamike (Numerical methods In gas dynamics), 184-210 TDPIC TAGS:. Lagrange problem, ideal gas, adiabatic compi,:ession, nonsteady flowl compression shock wave, unsteady shock wave -hannel of variable cross ABSTRACT: The solution of the Lagrange problem within a c section is solved numerically taking counterpressure into account. The motion is as- sumed uni-dimensional and the gas ideal. The calculations axe carried out according to the method of characteristics and using standard subprograms developed at the Qpm Center of the MGU for the calculation of a large class of unidimensional nonsteady gases flow 6-rougfi -tubes. Computations were carried out for the cases of shock and shockless adiabatic compressions of a gas within the shaft of the piston. device for different values of the piston mass and adiabat index. Results seem sufficient for the understanding of i gas motion patterns needed in practical applications. The shock compression calculation' ['.L_,P0359_66 ACCESSION NR: AT5013289 covers the incident unsteady shock wave as well as the one reflected from the walls and from the piston (double reflection). All calculations were carried out on the "StrelWI computer of the Computer Center. Results were tested for accuracy by carry- I ing out double calculations with differing lattice steps and a Wiferent number of succes- sive approximations at the lattice points. An appendix contains all the pertinent com- putational formulas. Or1g. art. has: 45 formulas, 8 figures, and 3 tablee. ASSOCIATION: VycblsUtellnyy tsentr,: Moskovskly universitet (Computer Center, Mos-, COW University) SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: ME~ DP, NO REF SOV: 003 OTHER: 000 Card 15~10 QC)v/-,z X- .j AUTHORS MasevLch, A. G., Vollk-on;-,kuya, T. G. TITLE: Structure of the Sun PERIODICAL: Astvotjoiriiche:~kiy zhurnal, 1960, Vol 5-1, Nr 1, pp 42-1-0 (Ussfi) ABSTRACT Using an electOonLc COMDutep, the authors construct a new model of the SUn. It consists of three parts: (1) ati OLIter envelope, with no energy source in it and with molecular welght /j..1 corresponding to Initial chemical composition of' the model; (2) an intermecilate layer-, where the pi-oton-proton reaction operates but the carbon cycle Is a negligible source of ener,gy; here, the ratio of' molecular weights P, 2/ [L_ 1 is determined by the spced of the proton--proton reaction and changes with time; (-z;) a central core, where both the ppoton-proton and the car-bon cycle operate, and ft are determined by the )-L- and 3/ / P 2 1 Card Y4 i _) Str-LIOtur,e ot' tlie Sun 78oo6 6 S 0 V 1 45 1 inten.,;Ity of' the two enerUy sourcei3- NO mixinjr, occur,B between the dLfrerent pa~.-t,,,. NuilievIcal IntegratLon of' the model is performed from the BLIrr,-,Ce, to the Lntt-,rLov and every .,tep Uschecked fov possible convectIve LniitubLILLy. 'Phe ubsot*ptLon law ~L:3 wt-LUI-er) as: k= k, - 0.30 (1 + X), t y13-5 k,, = 3.9 - 1025 (1 + X) (I - X+W22 (l -I- N) (X Y), (2) where is density; t is correction factor taken from Morsels tables; X and Y are relative amounts of hydrogen and helium. A homogeneous model could be obtained only with M = MO 3 R = Ro I L = 0.85 L (M (D -' R 0 and L (D are the mass, radIUS, and luminosity of the sun), and X = 0.995, Y = 0.0-05, and Z = 0.002 (Z is the relative arriount of heavier elements). This model has a small convective core: Card 2/4 Mcore = o.o68 mo . a core =0.107 RCI , For all StrUCture of the SLIn 78oc6 SOV/' other- par-ts r-adiative equilibvium remains stable. The central temperature and density are: T c = 12. 0'( X x 10 6 oK arid P = 89 g/CM3 * The upper boundary of It1e the IntermedLate zoric Is at 1. ~ 0.65 11 0 , und the -proton reaction; energy source of the model Is the proton even inside the core the contribution of the car-bon cycle is moderate. The authors also carried out calculations for the chemical composition: X = 0.74, Y = 0.25, and Z = 0.0075, assumed by P. Naur, and they obtained results similar to his. A table gives a summary of 15 different models computed by various authors from 1947 to 1959 which differ in assumed laws of absorption and in chosen chemical composition. There are 2 figures; 3 tables; and 21 references; 5 Soviet,l Chinese, 2 German, 13 U.S. The most recent U.S. references are: M. Schwarzschil.d, R. Howard, R. Harm, Astrophys. J. 125, 235, 1957; 0. Abell, Astrophys. J., 121, 430, 1955; 1. Epstein, R. Motz, Astrophys. J., 117, 311, 1953; Ph. Morse, Astr6phys. J., 92, 27, 1940; R. L. Sears, Astron. j., 63, 53, 1958; Astrophys. J., Card Structure of the Sun 129, 489, ASSOCIATION: Sternberg Center of in-t imeni SUBMITTED: September 78006 SOV/33-37-1-6/31 1959. State Astvonoiiilcal Instltute and Computing Moscow State UniversLty (Gos. astrononichesViy P. K. Shternberga, Vychislitel'nyy tsentr MGU) 5, 1959 Card 4/4 VOLKONSKAYA, T.G. "THE E"-W=- OF MULTIPLE SCATTE-RING. UP10N TRF DEVELOPMENT OF EL-F=-C)N- PHOTON AVALANCHES" T. G. Volkonskaya, I.P. Ivanenko, G.A. Timofeyev The longitudinal development of electron-photon avalanches was calculated for the first rad. Units of the absorber. The calculations were carried out for two materials -- lead d toemulsion. Avalanches caused by primary electrons and =Jjn pho photons of E 2 e-v are considered. The cross sections of the Bremsstrahlung process and of pair product'-on were determined by the forTmLLas given by A.B. Migdal which take into consideration the effect of multiple scattering. The average energy spectra far electrons and photons were obtained at depths ranging from 0.25 to 2 rad. unites (some of the results -- up to 4 rad. units). iJetailed fluctuation curves have been plotted for approximately 500 cases; the type of fluctuaticns at small depths is discussed. The experimental results are compared with calculations -made by other authors. report presented at the International Cosmic Ray Conference, Moscow, 6-1-1 July 1959 AUTHORS: Volkonskaya, T, Ivanenko, T. P,, Tir,ofeyev, G..A. TITLE: On the Influence of the Multiple Scattering Effecto ori the Evolution of an Electron-Photon Shower of High Enerey in Lead (0 vliyanii effektov mnogokratnogo rasseyaniya na razvitiye elektronno-fotonnogo livnya bol'shoy energii v svintse) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksuerimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 191~8, Vol. 35, Nr 1, pp. 293 - 294 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This paper describes the results of the calculations of the longitudina'l evolution of 154 showe-rs caused by a primary electron with E = 1012eV for 2 t-u-nits and of 40 showers caused by a primary electron and photon in lead for 4 t-units. The calculations were carried out by means of the electronic computer "Strela" according, to the Monte-Carlo (Mante-Karlo) method. The cross sections of the bremsstrahlung and pair-production processes were taken from a paper by Migdal (Ref 4), bat the aushors took Card 1/3 into account that the refraction index of the medium is On the Influence of -the I'A'ultiple Scattering Effects S~-q1=6_z=..! on the Evolution of an Electron-Photon Shower of High Energy in Lead different from 1. A diagram demonstrates the average energy spectra of the electrons for the depths which correspond to 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; and 4 t-units, Accordi.-i,,- to this diagram, the energy spectrum is chan.-ed by multi-ple scattering: There are more high-energy particles and le3z low-energy particles(.--'! 109 eV) with respect to the usual spectrum. Finally,the authors make some comments on the fluctuations of the number of shower particles. There are 1 figure, 1 table, and 6 references, 5 of which are Soviet- ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State Uni versity) SUBMITTED: April 8, 1958 Card 2/3 VOLKONSKIY,,A. From work practice in -improving economically weak collective farms. Vop. ekon. no.11-59-68 N 163. (MIERA 17:2) 1. Nachallnik Torzhokskogo proizvodstvennogo kolkhozno- sovkhoznogo upravleniya Kalininskoy oblasti. SHOSTAKOVIGH, D.; CHULAKI, M.; PEYKO, N,; BOGOSLOVSKIY, Nikita; VOLKOIrSKIY, ; ANDRLTV, N., akademik; SKRYABINA, I-ff.; SH"CHKINA, A. More discussion on the photoolectronic music synthesi2er. Zaan.sila 35 no. 11:28 N 160. '(MMA 13:12) (Elect roacoust ice) VOIJMNSKIY. A.I. (Mozhaysk) Solving equations by the method of selection. Hlt- -7 shkole no--.cp:32- 35 S-0 160. (MIRA 13:10) (Equations) o L k o-Aj -S K ii 3(5) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2821 Vae.soyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut geofizicheskikh meto- dov razvedki Razvedochnaya i promysloveya zika, vyp. 24 (Exploration and In- dustrial Geophysics, N-o,24~eoMof'Beow,Gostoptekhi.zdat, 1958. 58 p. (Series: Obmen proizvodstvennym opytom) 4,500 copies printed. Ed.: M.K. Polshkov; Exec. Ed.: Ye. G. Pershina; Tech. Ed.: I.G. Fedotova. PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for geophysicists as well as en- gineers and technicians engaged in geophysical work. COVERAGE: This collection of articles discusses new methods of in- terpreting electrical logging, gravimetric and seismic data, and describes industrial geophysical instruments (cementometer, per- forator, etc.). Improvements made on older apparatus (e.g., a change In the design of a perforator for radioactive electrical logging) are also discussed. References accompany each article. Card 1/3 Exploration and Industrial Geophysics (Cont.) SOV/2821 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Putimtsev, G.N., and AV_,_V_o]_kan_Rki.Y_ Improvement in the Design of Automatic Amplification Control in Seismic Stations SS _26-51D 3 Kunarev, A.A. Method of Constructing Reflecting Boundaries 8 Terekhin, Ye. I. Effect of a Layer of Water on the Results of Marine Electrical Logging 10 Popov, Yu. N. Interpretation of Telluric Current Observations 17 Popov, Yu. N. Nomogram for the Control of Angles in Constructing Vector Diagrams In the Telluric Current Method 22 .Bordov~rkiy, V.P. Computing Coefficients of Dipole Units in Cur- vilinear Logging 24 Beloserov, I.P. Gravity Effect of a Vertical Cylinder of Finite Dimensions 28 Molochni~cov, Z.I. Evaluating the Character of Oil Saturation of Card 2/3 Exploration and Industrial Geophysics (Cont.) SOV/2821 Carbonaceous Reservoir Rocks Through Electrologging Data 34 Aksellrod, S.M. Well Cementometer for Operation With a Single- 'straftd_'Cable 37 Zelltsman, P.A. Substituting the Inclinometer ISh-3 and Igh-4 Rheochords Without Subsequent Resealing 42 Gorbenko, L.A. New Perforators for Oil Wells 46 Kargov, O.N., and N.P. Sumerov. Automatic Hoist Switch-off for Large Cable Loads 56 Gorskiy, Ya.Ya. Change in the Design of a High Voltage Trans- former in a Depth Appliance for Radioactive Logging 57 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress MM/bg Card 3/3 12-31-59 PITIMTSEV. G.N.; VOIKONSKIY, A.V. of automatic amplification control at the SS-26-51D siismic stations. Razed i prom. geofiz. no.24:3-8 '58. (MIRA 11:12) (Seismometry) (Amplifiers, Electron) AREFIYEV, V.A.; YOLK(LNSKIY,, B,V.; SE14EIMYAYEV, A.F. MaLin tbends in the improvement of the technology of cem-entt marn, acture. TSement 28 no.2:5-6 Mr-Ap 162. (HERA 15:8) 1. Gosudarstvennyy institut po proyektirovaniyu predpriyatiy i nauchno-issledovateliskim rabotam tsementnoy promyshlennosti. (Cement plants) VOLM-11,.7SKI-1 _13- _V. Hydralilic activity of granulated slags. N. A. Toropov and B. '7. Volkanskil Doklad Akad. Nauk S.S.S - - - - E. 66, 95-7(1949).-Expts. were conducted with s ~ig_ synthesized from mixts. of GaC031 Si02, and A1203 in a Tamnan furnace. After complete melting, the slags were subjected to rapid cooling (water granula- tion). The product was used to det. content of vitreous phase and of crystals and also subjected to isothermal treatments in a muffle furnace-tO det. opti- mum conditions of crystn. Treatment at 8500 resulted In sinall crystals, chiefly spherolite; at 13000 the crystals were much larger. Residual glass was not observed in any of the cases. Physicomech. tests have shown that the cryst. slags were more active than the vitreous. Slags which were crystd. at lower temp. had a spherolite structure and showed a tendency toward lower strength dtiring prolonged periods of hardening. The hydraulically more active crystd. slags possessed a smaller reserve of heat energy. In some cases', slags of vitreous structure which had a greater reserve of heat energy, were hydraulically less active than slags of the same compns. which were crystd. and had a smaller reserve of heat energy. Slags ~ffiich were heated at 350 and 13000 showed greater compressive strength than the original. slag; this is due mostly to the presence of calcium aluminates, particularly 5CaO.3Al2O3 and CaO.A1203. The activity of slag is governed by its chem. compn. and the ratio of vitreous and cryst. components; for blast-furnace slags of different compns. this ratio can have a wide range. D. Z. Muni ch KUBITS, M.M., inzhen8r; VOLKONSKIY, B.V., inzhen8r. ~ " Water cooling of bodies of rotary kilns. TSement 20 no.1:30 Ja-F 154. (KLRA 7:2) (Kilim, Rotary) VOLKOMKIY$ B.V., inxhaner; SADKOV. V.I., inzhener. .Changes i'x_the interplAze crystal lattice owe of clinker minerals under th of tempera-6'tu'r'e,* Trudy GIPR(YTSXKZNT 19:126-132 156. (C;~Stal lat ices) (Silicates) (MIRA 10:4) VOLKONSKIY B V., inzhener-, SUDAKAS, L.G., inthener. Isotopic exchange processes and diffusion in calcium silicatee. TSement 23 no.3:17-19 MY-Je '57. MRA 10:71 (calcium sulfate) (Radioisoto-oes-Industrial applications) Y TO POV, N.A... VOLKOITSKIY, B.V.; SADKOV, V.I. On the polymorphism of bicalcium silicate. Dokl,, AN SSSR 112 no.3:467-469 ja 157. (14LRA 10:4) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut "Giprotsement." Predstavleno akademikom P.A. Rebinderom. (Calcium silicates) VOU= M, DOT., ":~.~d. telchn. raWk; S==T, kai~--;. tekhn. New standards stimtLIato the high quality of coment. Standarti- zatsiia 29 no. 1100-31 IT 165 (MIPA 19:1) VIMIENKOV, V.I.p inzh,; VOLKOIBKIY, B.V,~ kand. tekhn. nauk Circulation of alkali in kilm -writz cyclonic heat exchangers. TSement 31 no. 6:12-14 K-D t65o (KMA 1.8:12) 1. Gosudarstvennyy vsosoyuzny-y Inatitut po prortkti-rovaniyu i nauchno-issledovatellskim rabotam taomentnoy promyshlennostip Leningrad* VOIXONSKIY.? B.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; SYCHFIV, I.I.M., kand.tekhn.nauk Achievements in the chern.'stry of cements at the service of technology. TSement 30 no. 2:5-7 Mr-Pp 161, (MIRA, 17:5) 1. Vaesoy-uzzirj gorudar--'.-vrjnnyy i proyektnyy institut toementnoy promyshlennoDti t Tekhnologicheskly institut im. I-A!nsovetp.. -- -- - -- ~ 1~~ Y~74M;~Vlm II cvwl-- - VOLKONSKIY, B.V.J. kand. tekhn. nauk; PANIOU.TOV, V.I,., kand. tekhn. nauk Reviews and bibliography. ILSement 30 no.4:24- D-31 cccver Ij-1-i-F 164~ (1-11IFLA 17:11) S- saub- by of [~e rDud, reacu7~nu~ ItIsc, ;7 of tilt znte-ing- v v iz; cc~- gnn- iocrj" ff'r Ulf-mic =-a Q~rj + 2cai-hSic'T In. --Vim nractixi with -~-2C~Q.S;ch Is fzzcchs ~4Z L-41C mi W. VOLKONSKIY SADKOVY V.I. Study of the vigcoq1ty of cemert no.27%21-27 t63. 17312) OKOROKOVY S.D.; VOLKONSKIY, B.V.; SATALKINA, M.A. Study of the formation process of anhydrous calciwa aluminate sulfate with the aid of the ionizing high-temperature X-ray installation. Trudy Giprotsement no. 26:3-18 163. (MIRA 17:5) VP~KONSKIY, Boris Vasillyevich; KONOVALOV, Pet~- Fedorovic.h; MAKASM, Sergey:Dmitriyevich; TOROPOV, N.A., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red.; MAKASFEV, S.D... nauchn. red. [Mineralizers in the cement industry) Mineralizatory v tsement- noi promyshlennosti. Moskvap Stroiizdat, 1964. 19*1 P. (MIRA 17:4) 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Toropov). VOLKOrSKIY, B.V., kand. tekhn. nauk Reviews and bibliography, TSement 29 no.5t23-24 S-0 163. (MIRA 16:11) KOIIOVALUV, F.F.; VOLY-ONSKIY, B.V.; KHASEKOVSKAYA, A.P.; IOROPOV, F.A., ~,.S., red.; RGZCV,, L.K.11 tek-hra. red. (Atlas of the microstructurer, of cement clinkers, refractories, and slags]Atlas mikrostruktur tsementnykh klinkerov, ogneupovov i shlakov. Pod red. II.A.Toropova. Leningrad, Gos.ivd-vo lit- y po stroit., ,:rkhit. i stroit. materialam, 1962. 204 p. (14IRA 15: 11) l.Chlen-korrespondent Akaderii nauk SSSR deystvitelInri chlen Akaderiii stroitellstva i arkhitektury SSSR (for Toropov), (Cement clinkers) (Refr,-ctory 'materials) (Slag) OKOROKOV, S.D,iJO491~SKIY, B.V.; YARKINA, T.N. Characteristics of mineral formation in the synthesis of calcium al=dmates 'in the presence of mineralizers containing flartrine. TSement 28 no.4:7-9 H-Ag 162. (FIIRA 15:7) 1. LeningraLdskiy tokhnologLeheskiy institut im.. Lensoveta i Gosudarstvenny.v institut proyaktirovaniya predpriyatiy i po nauchno-issledovatellski-m rabotam tsementnoy-promyshlennosti. (Calcii4m aluminates) (Cement clinkers) VOLKOISKIY, B.V.; SADKOV, V.I.; SEEMMIN, V.M. Study of hydrated clinker minerals at temperatures beloov the freezing paint. TSement 27 no.6:19-22 N-D '361. OKERA 15 ~ 3) (Cement clinkers) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV15670 1[onovalov,, P. F,., N., P. Shteyyert.. A. N. Ivanov-Gorodar,, and B. V. Volkonskiy Fiziko-mekhanicheskiye i fiziko-khimicheskiye issledayaniya tsementa; metody i apparatura (Physicomechanical and Physicochemical Analysis of Cement; Methods and Apparatus) Leningrad., Gosetroyizdat, 1960. 318 p. Errata s3-ip inserted. 5POOO copies printed. Scientific Ed.: V. F.-Krylov,, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. of Publishing House: A, S. Rotenberg; Tech. Ed.: Ye. A, Pullkina. PURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel and scientists in factory and research laboratories vho are engaged in testing and investigating cements and other binding materials. COVERAGE: The book discusses chemical, petrographicj, ionization-radiographic and other methods used in physicochemical and -mechanical investigations of cements and describes the necessary equipment, Materials from both Soviet and non- Soviet sources are revieved. Igo personalities are mentioned. There are 49 references: 38 Soviet, 8 English,and 3 German. C ar,-JL -10 1/ 2=2=- am EM~MM VOLKONSKIY, B. V. Cand Tech Sci - (diss) "Study of polymorphisms end tri- and di- calcium silicates and the effect,of ferrous oxide on the most important clinker materials." Leningrad, 1961. 14 pp; (Ministry of-Iligher and Secondary Specialist Education RSFSR, Leningrad Order of Labor Red Banner Technological Inst imeni Lensovet); 180 copies; price not given; (KL, 6-61sup, 215) VOIKONSKIY, B.V.; KHASKOVSKAYA, A.P. Some structural and mineralogical characteristics of Portland cement Klinkers. Trudy Giprotsement no. 21:44-415 '59. (MMA 13:12) (cement clinkers) TOROPOV, H.A.; V=ONSKIY, B.V. Polymorpbous conversions of 3CaO*S'02 and the effect of ferrous oxide on 30aO*SiC~ and other clinker minerals. TSement 26 no. 6:17-20 &D 160. (MM 13:12) (Portland cement) (Silicates) KONOVALOV, P.F.; SUBYYERT, N.P.; IVAIIOV-GORODOV. A.N.; IMUCLONSULY, Zff._~-KRYLOV, V.F., kand.teldm.nauk, nauchnyy red.; ROTHWHRR , A.S., red.izd-va; FMIKIN , Ye.A., tekhn.red. [Studying physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of cement; methods and testing equipment] Fiziko-mekbanichealcici i fiziko-khimicheskie isoledovanila tsementa; metody i appars- tura. Leningrad, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkliit. i stroit.materialam, 1960. 318 P. (MIRA 14:1) (Cement--Testing) 24(2,4) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3149 Konovalov, P. F., A. I. Yefremov, and B. V. Volkonskiy Ionizatsionnaya rentgenostrukturnaya kristallicheskikh veshchestv pri zation X-ray Apparatus for Study Various TemperatureEi) Leningrad, serted. 1*000 copies printed. ustanovka dlya Issledovaniya razlichnykh temperaturakh (Ioni- of Crystalline Substances at 1958. 133 P. Errata slip In- Sponsoring Agency: Nauchno-tekhnicheskoye obshchestvo promyshlenno- sti. stroitel Inykh materialov, Leningradskoye oblastnoye pravleniye. Ed. (Title page); N. A. Toropov, Member of the Academy of Building and Architecture USSR, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Ed. (Inside booki; V. 1. Sadkov. PURPOSE: This book is intended for physicists and engineers In industry, civil engineers, physical metallurgists.. researchers in scientific research institutes and persons affiliated with higher educational institutions who are interested in the con- struction, application and operation of ionization x-ray units Card 1/7 Ionization X-ray Apparatus (Cont.) SOV/3149 for studying the composition and structure of building materials, metals and other substances. COVERAGE: The book gives a detailed description of the development and operation of an ionization x-ray unit by members of the laboratory for physical chemistry and petrography at Giprotse- ment and present some practical methods for its utilization. The second part of the book reviews a number of Investigations which demonstrate the superiority of this method in the analysis of polycrystalline substances and. building materials, and in . studies of polymorphic transformation processes, clinker forma- tion, and the hydration processes of cements, clinker metals and other materials. Many of the figures are reproductions of ioni- zation roentgenograms of hydration and dehydration products of metallic salts. No personalities are mentioned. There are no references. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 5 Card 2/ 7 Ionization X-ray Apparatus (Cont.) SOV/3149 Introduction 7 PART I. IONIZATION X-RAY UNIT FOR INVESTIGATING CRYSTALLINE SUBSTANCES AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES A. Some Relationships Which Determine the Basic Parameters of an Ionization Unit 9 1. The -k-ray source 9 2. The X'-ray receiver 11 3. D-c Amplifier 12 4. Quantum fluctuations In low intensity x-ray beams and their connection with conditions for choosing the basic parameters of an ionization unit 14 5. The lonization.unit 17 6. High temperature platinum-rhodium furnace 22 B. Modernization of the Ionization X-ray Unit 23 1. Purpose of the X'-ray goniometer GR-2 25 2. Technical characteristics of goniometer GR-2 26 3. Structural design of a goniometer 26 Card 3/7