SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BARANOV, G. G. - BARANOV, I.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000103510007-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

S3/024/59/000/06/020/028
E081/E241
A UTT 110 R T3,arano3Z,, a___G_,
uvlos=w)
T I TLE Investigation of the Acourac of
Process
�
PL
,,'RIOD_-CAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR,
tekchnicheskikh nauk- Snergetika
Nr 6, pp 162-171 (USSR)
and Fil I kkn, V11 P
the Automatic..Grindap,~
Otdelen~ye
-L avtomatika, 1959,
ABSTRACT: Presented at the III All-Union Joint Conference on
__ Automation, of Production Processes in Engineerina and 'Ghe
_______jFUt__om_ation
of Electric Drive An Tndustry,
A historical review is given of work on automatic grindit~g
.i.n. the Soviet Union, An experimental investigation is
then described into the automatic centreless grinding of
the external ring of a bearing of diameter 135 mm. using
the machine OIS22- Eq (1) is a relation established
between the deviation!:i in the sizes before and after
grindings !~~dk is the limiting deviation of the ring
after grinding from the, inean of the groulD. /I -
U d is the
limiting deviation before grinding: and the mean. value
of the product kc was est' ablished experimentally as 2.
Vh.th _\d 30 micron-s, Eq d
-1) gives +_ 10 microns.
k

S//024/-,9/000/06/020/028
E081/E241
lnvestiE,ation of the Accuracy of the. Automatic Gr.,Lndi-ng Process
In the experiments eleven FrQU,DS Of 5ADO rings were produced
and in each grour 40 rings at the beginning and 40 groups
at the end were rejected, Each groiip consisted initially
either of rings of a s.-ingle diameter (+ 511) or of
rings of two sliGhtly dilfferent diameters (each t 50,,
After grinding., the maximum and minimum diameters of each
ring were measured, For all groups the distributaon of
the deviations /*..d (maximum and minimum combined)
0
and ~.~.do (difference between maximim and minimum) -,Tjere
found, if /~.d_ is the deviation of the mean diameter,
,~~.d. includes _t 3d,_ and the 1~form" error Ado., The
results are summarised in the Table (p 166); c is the
mean square deviation of the quantity defined by the
Buff-I-X, t the range of scatter (see Fig 2), and 'Ak
the systematic change of size of the rings during the time
of workanE of each gro)-ip, Fig 1 show-= Dart. of the resi_,lts
for iiiaximum. and minjmum diameter of -.h.e iDrocessed rings
of GrouD III and Fig 2 shows the distribution curves (a)
of Size and (b) of error4s of shape, Curve I is empirical,
c
rve
ii - 2(a) is a Gausc-ian diSTT'1biiV1on quid curve 2(b) a

S/024/5c)/000/06/020/028
F,081/E24-1
T ]-I '.Te -,at~on o- the Accuracy of the Automatic Grinding Process
Maxwell distribution, Fi,-:, 4 shows the dependence of 2Nk
oo~ OG and. co ou Uhe number of rinGs in the step,
~This figure refers to groups I, II and III in which the
ln,Ltial diameter of the rIngs had two values differing
by 5011, Tn group I the large diameters (d = 13'~), 1OU :~.m)
and small diameters (d = 135, 050) alternated in ones,
In group II the large and small rintSs were distributed
in lots of 7 rings., and in group III the lots contained
21 rinEs-.1 Fig 5 shows the dependence of9 .-k- C%O 4 or,
and jK on the step height, ILSk -is about to 10 '4 for
step eights 25, 50, 75 Ii, and for h = 0 it is 23-p,
This cannot be explained in terms of the increase in the
riean surplus ( ripusk) [-. 'Dc from 88 to 1001i (groups V and
B", tabl '3, Fig' s-hows that the size of the removed
e p 166 6
surplus has only a small effect on ao and o*,, but
appreciably influences the iralue of co, The change in
c
Z-,,k in Fig 6 also sug;,,-~~sts that the size of the removed
surplus also influences the wear and blunting of the
i~r:Lnding circle, Fi.~; 6 refers -to stepped lots of ri-n-6s~
Fig ? is similar., buU --efers to rings of uniform size,
The rings in Group XT -wei-e E.;-:--lected at random from the

S/0211/59/000/06/020/028
E081/E241
Investigation of the Ac,~urac.y of the Automatic, Glr-.inding Process
other groups and had d4ameLers of !~;5- 100 mm t 0,03,
Fig 8 shows the measured mean diameter after preliminary
grAnding (top) and after final The calculatd
e
parameters for this group are in the last line of the
table and are in all :i..nsLances smaller than the grand
mean values in the line above, On the basis of the results,
a provisional discussion is gi~ren of the possibility of
applying automation to the grinding process, for example
by basing the control. on the change in diameter between
alternate rangs,, or on the arathmetic mean of a group of
rings, Other possib.-LI-ities include the use of two machin.F~E
working successiveLy or the automatic sorti-ng of rings
into different size groi:ps,, There are 8 figures and
I table,
SUBMITT.Lt.- April 7 1959
Oard 4/4

ARTOBCLEV~AUY, I.I., akiademik, otv.red.; BYSTRITSKAYA, V.V., inzh., red.;
ARTOBCLITIVSKIY, S.1.0 prof., doktor tokhn.nauk, red.; BARAHOV,
G.G., prof., doktor taklui.nauk, red.; BESSONOV, A.P.-, kand.tel-chn.
nauk-, red.; GAVRILENKO, V.A., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.;
KOBRINSKIY, A.Ye., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; LEVITSKIY, N.I., prof.,
doktor tekhn.wjiJk, red.; RESHETOV, L.N., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk.
red.; MODEL', B.I., tekhn.red.
ETheory of transmissions in machineryj Tooriia peredach v mashinakh;
abornik statei. Hosk-vs, Gos.n.-uchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.
lit-ry, 1960. 17Z P. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Vsesovuznoye soveBhchaniye po osnovnym problema-m teorii mashin
i inekhanizmov. 2d.
(Machinery) (Power transminsion)

ABTOBOLEVSKIY, I.I., akademik, otv.red.; ARTOBOLZVSKIY, S.I., prof.,
doktor tekhn.nauk, pref., doktor tekhn.nauk,
red.; BESSONOV, A.F., kand.tekhn. a , red.; GATAlLOKO, V.A.,
prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; KOBRINSKIY, A.Ye., dok-tor tekha.
nauk, red.; LEVITSKIY, N.I., -prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.;
R&2MOV, L.N., prof.g doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; BYSTRITSKAYA, V.V.,
inzh., red.; MOBKLI, B.I., tekhn.red.
[The theory of automatic machines and the theory of pricision in
the manufacture of machinery and instruments] Teor-iia mashin avto-
matichaskogo doistviia i teoriis tochnoBti. v mashinostroenii i pri-
borostroanii; sbornik statei. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo
mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 218 p. (MIRA 1):7)
1. Vsesoyuznoye soveslichar.iye po oanovnym problemam teorii mash-in
i mekhanizmov. 2d, Moscow, 1958.
(Machinery, Automatic) (Machinery industry)
(Instrument manufacture)

ARTOBOLEVSKIY, I.I., akademik, otv.red.; ARTOBOUVSKIY, S.I., prof.,
doktor tekhn.na-mki red.; BARANOV, G.G., prof., doktor tekhn.
nauk, red.; 3ESS024OV, A.F., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; GAVRIM-KC,
V.A.. prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; KOBRINSKIY, A.Ye., doktor
takhn.nauk, red.; LWITSKIT, N.I., prof., doktor tekl 'm.nauk,
red.; RESHETOV, L.N., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; BEZMKHOVA,
L.V., kand.tekhn.nauk. red.; MOIMI, B.I., tekhn.red.
[Dymmica of twichinoryl Dinamika maullin; abornik atatei. Moskva,
Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinoutroit.lit-ry, 1960. 238 P.
(MIRA 13:8)
1. Vaesovuznoye soveshchaniye po osnovnym problemam teorii mashiD
i mekhanizmov. 2n, Moscow, 1958.
(Machinery) 04echanical movements)

..e1 ST
LAYKO, N.V.; TART141OVSKlY, R.I-;,j kand.tekhnnauk (,7~C-Or-
N.A.: BARANOV, G.G4
From practices of the maintenance of a continuous trach. Put' i
put.khoz, 5 no.12:12-15 D ' 61 . (millA 15: 1)
1. Zamestitel' nachal'nika distantsii puti, st. Molodechno,
Belorusskoy dorogi (for Layko). 2. Zamestitel' nachallnika
Moskovsko-Kurskoy distantsii (for blavikovskiy). 3. 6tarshiy
dorozhnyy master Moskovsko-Kurskoy distantsii (for Baranov).
(Railroads-Track)

VOROB17EXT, Nikolay Vasillye-%dch, doktor t9khn. nauk, prof.; B
,-,-doktor tel-chn. nauk, prof., retsenzent; BYSTRITSKAYA,-
V.V., red. izd-va; CHMOVA, Z.I., tekhr. red.
[Chain transr. issions] TSepnye peredachi. Izd.3., ispr. i
dop. 1'.oskva, Mashi 1962. 238 p.
WIRA 15:4)
Rink-b~~Uq)

SLAVIKuVSKIYJ- N.A.; BAIUNOVI.-G.IG,*,- MA)YM, V.G., inzh.
IWoving the relieving of temperature-stresses. Pit-? i put.khoz.
7 M-4:17-18 163. (MIRA 16; 3)
t
1. I~Soskovsko-Kurskaya distantsiya MoskovsApy dorogi.
(PvLilroads-Rails)

Ba.-anov, G. 1.
"The Problem of Innrovinc, the Use of thc! LccoY;1--.)t--'ve ',:in
--nner Ins" of -R-n~'rcad T ns nr~
;.oscow Order of Lenin and Order of Labor Re ~! "~ --L ira n-
Engineers 'meni 1. V. Stalip.. Yoscow, 1955. (Dissertations for the. Da- gr e t3
of Candidate in Technical Scienc-s).
SO: hnizhnaya Letoni-1, No 27, 2 July 1955

r i,
i~ S ZV I SSSP.

1PATOVI D.S.; BAMOV, G.I. -
Rare phenomenon in Tiksi Bay. Priroda 50 no-4:114 Ap 161.
(MIM 14:4)
1, Arkticheskaya riauchno-iss'ledovatellskaya observatoriya, bukbta
Tiksi.
(Tiksi Bay"-Hydrology)

5 A FIA V I Y
i.'y m;il,.~hnn-
Albodo ot tho Ant-n-otic !Ce )tifk)rm.biul.Scv.aiatai,k.eksp.
nc.4S:,22-24 164. (MIRA al-~;2)
-11ioskaya observa',o:,J~a, A,,,':,-i -hesk
y
an uil ticheskiN nauclinc.-Issle6ovatell-skly insLitut i Gla-,,-.iaya
t-eof ii~ i cheska-a observa tor ",,,a.

. &'--- I
I
". ~:Cjv, C"i,
Poz;sibility of 0,~--termining thcD components of marine heLt content.
Probl. Arkt. i mtarkt, 161. (MIRL 15:1)
(Ocoan temperature)

BARANIOV, G.I.
Method of isr..'ating the componer,"a of content of the sea,
rot vertj~--v,13-y limited. Probl. Arkt. i An"arkt. no.19.-31-,k-44 '65.
(MIRA 1835)

P ~ p ~ xff)~,p G. J a
T.l-, ci i-,3r S- on an a -Lys! s Of -,he s t - -: r , , , ~~ -, f :A,,, -, , - - -,
IIOL- - - - - -(S. P, - b';
":TIK I , i .~ rl t9rk. nc~ .20 -- 5 4, 1, ' . ;ti L.
(MIPA 18,10)

~~'-TRAS I
t!

BARANOV I G. I. , riflads I; iy so ~T-ucjr,-i ir; BOTNIXCV.. 117~ N,
rl-a'-'cllnyy sotrudnik
The hyer ~,f no v,,(jLj,Tj L11,
d the wa"(11, lpljs,9~33 c" the
111form. biul. Sov. antark. eksp. no. 53 :18-2~ 165. Aeddell Sea.
1. i (MIIRA 10,il2)
L 0 - i --; 3,
t Scpt.

~'j 7
-"j SOUI~C,; C001',: W3174/6' /000/054/0343/0014C,
C, L a u no'
Institute (Arkt;che-skiy i antarkti-
L." - iv inG-Cituz
z~zu-' moc,-,anical proper-tier, of Antarctic Sea ice
anrar'x-~icheskaya ASpeditsiya, 1955-- Inform-ationnyy byulleten',
.,Cc, A"'itarctic Cl,e
-.-n 1033, s3.mpl,as of Antarctic Sea ice viere monthly in the vicinity
..... .zo ch~~ngcs in the various properties or the ice.
S~ -les were
660 33, Coll S and 930 00' 30" E area. investigations carried out dur-
period revealed three main stages in the development of ice struc-
.recLing, 2) natural accretion, and 3) Iformation of sibmarine ice.
H--
e is characterized by the freezing of snow
-water mixtures. This ice
~Lf OCL;L;C.3 :~.na granular texture and a high content of occluded salts. Its thic7kness
vai,-'ed be-,4een 15 and 20 wi . A peculiarity of this layer was the intercal-
oz a -~,-Iansparcnt layer about 5 cm, thick, which was dense and carried the least
z.;,-.o-,;nt of occluded salts. The presence of such layers considerably increased the
%

K.~CHANOVA, N.A.P kand. tekhn. nauk; DARANOV, G.L., inEh.;
OSTROVSKAYA, A.V.,, inzh.
Use of the "Ural-2" digital computer in calculation of the
steady operation of a complex electric power system without
the reduction of network elements to one voltage stage.
Energ. i elektrotekh. prom. no.4:4-6 O-D 165.
(MIRA 19: 1)

BARANOV, ax. M.
"The Main Trends in the designing of Large Gaseous Oxygen Plents."
Report submitted for the 10th Intl. Refrigeration Congress, Copenhngan, 19-Auguat -
2 Septembor 1959.

ACC NR,Ar60D-568O (At N) - __ SOURCE CODE-i- UR/a4l3/66/000-/019/0030/003c)-:
AUTHOR: 1',la3tryukova, T. A.; Daranov, G. M.; l1lerekalln, V. V.;
Kabachnik, 14. 1.
ORG: norie
TITLE: Preparat--lon of 0, O-diallkyl
phosphonlates Class 12, No. 186462
SO"L rRCE: l7obreteniya, prorayshl e tiny, e obra~~tsy, to.%~arnyye no.
1966, ~)o
19,
TOPIC TAGS: cz_-'&-_-.azphosphorus compoun6,
phosph6nate ) A-lo)NA"-i~
ABSTRACT, in the proposed method, 0,0-dializyl 1-methyl-l-hydroxy-2-
nitroalkylphosphonates are obtained by the reaction of
0,0-dialkyl acylphosphonates with nitroalknuee in the
presence of basic catalysts, e.g., diethylamine. [PSI
[WA-50; CBE No. 14)
SUBB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE-, 09Sep65
,-Card I /I
UDC:-r-47-26,118-07

BARANOV, G.M.; SMYSLOV, A.A.; KIIARL)iMIOV, IvI.G.
Cont(int of radioelements in the IntmisIve ro--ks of the Selety-
Korzhunk-oll region in central Kazakhstan~ -~`rudv VSEGI:--,' 95:61-69
'63. (MIRA 17:11)

"404
:ACCESSION 14 R: AP '5995
.,,Ore. me ted in an'.4aduction furnace, f o rpe d
t r qu6n :and tested at room tenpexature anid
at 7fl, 50C, 4a e, clied..
at .-196C, was ~touna that additional alloving wi th elements forn-in
solutionsi has, no affect on yield strength.
with elements forming interstitial solid solutions, and as
Carbon And nitrogen, produces, better results. The increase. of. carbons
~contentl,'~' especially when combined with addion-of nitrogen raises' the:-
-Yield strength of of steel. .. 11owever., -while C and-N have no adverse,
Jeffect an steel ductility .1 1t room temperature, they -lower the no t ch
.itoughness considerably at -196C hen the' 'ontent of carbon. is increa-
;sed to 0.07%. Although the notch toughness remains at a satisfactory
level, it may drop below -this'd lev el,.as-a-result of the.pre cipitation
''.~.'of.carbides occuring at the upper leve II of operational temp era tu.re6
n
~500c*,_ it f.ollows therefore- that the.steel-under investigation, ca.-
not serve ~asa,lease for h-ajivength ste~els suitable lor operation
An the temperature range from-!500C to -196C*,(Ortg. art. has-. 3-tables'-,
~'ASSOCIATION:. hone

I
i

CW-1EZOV, V.A.; BARA17OV, G.P...
Investigation of the filtering properties of filter aid materials.
Khim. prom. no. 2:127-129 F 161. (14M 14:4)
1. Nauchno-isolkdovateliskiy i konstruk-torskiy institut
khimicheskogo mashinostroyeniya.
(Filters and filtration)

BARANOV, G.P.; IVIN, Yu.F.,- GHEM&WVq V.A.
Study of the separation of an iron hydroxide suspension by
filtration with the use of an auxiliary substance. Khim.prom.
no.3:201-204 ~Ir 162. (MIRA 15:4)
(Iron hydroxide) (Filters and filtration)

Ago)
rko 09
K
domom
STAPZ t p b C)Aj4c

::0,
SOUP.C': COW-': W,/3174/6 ~/000/0 CIL; /OCO4 3/OG4 6
ze
Al-, 1C C, es
C S, C. C n1, -Y
s L) zarc-z c se.~ 3CO
I)V- 'C. sZ~ntarkzicheskaya eks-peditsiya, 1955-. Informationnyy byulleten'
ice, e
017 ,%,,-.tj1PCtiC Sea ice v;~~ro takor, mon-L"'ily in the vicinity
in the various propcrtios of t,-10 ice. Samples were*
C-6' 33' 00" S and 931 001 30" area.
investigazions carried out dur-
rcvealed three T,,~a`n sta7es in 'the development of -ce s-,ruc-
Z.- 2) natural accrction, and 3) fo~-.mation of
submarine ice.
fir-,: is &,aracterized 1)y the freezin- o.~ spow-wazer mi;-~ures- his ice
texture and a high content of occluded salts. its thickness
!-ZA Dc'~Wccn 15 and 20 cm, .A peculiar-ity oi: this layer was the 4nterCal-
z~z:.on ofazi-c-nsparezz layer a;)out 5 cm th.-ck, which was dense and carried the least
of occluu~ed salts. The presence of such layers considerably increased the

L C,~iL53-67
ACC iNR: AT6025297
I e, the number of liyers- varic with the
C' I c I)Urinj, the ~;acojjd
'-"U~:"~ L3 I: ,'-ic ice WaG thickenin", Or 111CILing. Thi.:; Zone was betwi-C-11 60 '111d 100
-dh,~ lclixird sta.-e, the ice continued to thicken by additions of new
e samp -s a
cn -t5 Ln(-.o;o5ur,--dco. Thc salinity was dt!teraiined by molting th 1L nd
-~he 4~ensity of the melt waters. Two dersivj minii;ia were usually found in
OC~C~-. lc(~ 7'I'o ~- I --e : Detwo~~n 0.83 and 0.89 g/c.-,l whIch lay at the upper and the lower
71-le topmost and the lowor-miost 5 cz of ice generally displayed a
2
of 2 'zo 8 4g/cm 2. At 5 to 20 cm depth, the first ma;xirmun of 23 kg/cim OCCUI-i
L. .-zs uT.,,~sz:al is attributed to the intercalation of a transparent ice
-~o 5 cn The second ravlmum Is reached in youD7 ices at 30 to 40
.-s ice gj~ows t','jicxcr, this second z-.,aximum -m-1grates do wa.*. it so
a zz;-inger o-f transpa-.-ent ice. Between the two maxlmma peaks, the ice dis-
Of 10 to 15 ""'~/CM 2. The textuix, here is coluinar to fibrous. With
z.:.,z: temperature regi-me, the strength of the ice first increases and Thens
Scpzamb,:,r, begins to diminish. Orig. art. has: 2 figures.
S~;L 04,G3/ SUB11, DjITF,: OlFeb64/ ORIG REF: 003
Ccrc; 2/2

rkulo o rmw,..
9
moms
40
s TAPZ t 40 WI&

SI/078/62/007/006/0 17/024
B1 19/Bl 3B
ov , A V
-3 ra n -,v 1, lya s un" r
0 z-: iien f)f' hidrolvi,ed iun~~ of elei~iontt; of' I 'Ind 11
1, L.'IUJIG ';hui~nal ncorganichcskoy 1--himi i v 'I no - 6, 1L)b2, 1452-1ijI5'7
:tuthur" the 11A, lil',J ~'n (1113
dis~7o!%,---ci in ~i-atur) I and Cs Cd, 11E,(Il) and Cu (as nitrates
sc, I v r r- 1 U-1
n ;;.- t, e rto th~- c-,tion -,~xolh-.nze (exchian;"e
cat,acity 2.20 and !\j-2 (KU-12) Cai),'AcitY 4.92 mj-eul
as well as th,- possibility of washing these ions out 'of the resin3 'nith
1"', 1-1,111"Cl solution (pH 5.0), or IN, N'll NO, solution. The ions of --ll the
't '4 5
ele-im,ents mentienuc can be quantitatively removed from the resin, -sith the
exception of Hg(II) which is partly reduced to the metal. The maxilnum
amount of washing solution iv required for beryllium (4.3 mg-eq of Be to
6-50 9 of KU-1 or KU-2 need 180 and 540 ull of 1N NII Cl, respectively, for
4 2+
reinoval. from the resin). This is due to its Tireserce as BJ(011),3ei n
n
Card 1/2

S A 7 8 /6 2 A C- -1 A U 6C, 17/1 0 2 4
Sorption of' hy(!rolyzed ions of ... .131 19/111 ~ a
ur,in.r 6ependent on pH. A+.8 mg-eq of re(~uire -21j() ml of 1N '111 ':10 f t
o
-emova 1 lfro.:i i~lj- 1 , and 1 -80 :.,.l for remoyra I f -rom KU-2 .it is as~;Unl~d that
o - - the resins. The [,.iinimum quantity
ana Ht;(II) fcr:~. inner complexes with
A
0 wasiiin.- soluti(-n is requir,~d for N'n inc Cd (~'O and "o Ml f~,r 17,("1
4
1 lh~~ ;authors succeeded in su,~)arating thorium from zinc and
strontiui- by thc ~'.U-l resin with 111 ammonium chloride solution. There are
4 fi,3ures and 1 table. The most important English-language reference is-
G. ?.attock. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 76, 4855 (1954).
ASSOCIhTTONi Urallskiy politekhnichesViy institut im. S. 1,11. Kirova (Ural
Pol~technic Institute imeni S. M. Kirov)
5UB:,'7TT'---D: July 6, 1960
,.L .1
Card 2/2

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Smillitolnittric inethA fat the "umblknS of motion.
picture film for color pbotogrophy. O.o liaw-% A--,--
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BARANOV, G.S.
The sensitometric measurement of photographic properties. Trudy
NIKFI no.7:85-91 147. (MIRA 11:6)
1. Kontrolino-ispytateltnaya laboratoriya Hauchno-issledovatellskogo
kino-foto-inatituta, Moskva.
(Photo&raphic sensitometry)

BARANOVP G. S.
yer and Its Inf luence on the Amount of
"Licht Diffusion Effect in the Emulsion La-
Blackening," Usp. Nauch. Fot., No.1, 1951

NYU.BERG, N.D.; BARANOV, G.S.; OVECHKIS, N.S.
Sensitometric system for color motion-picture films and processes.
Usp.nauch.fot. 2:72-84 654. (KLRA. 7:5)
(Photographic sensitometry) (Color cinematography--Films)

, y I ~ ~- ~ ! , I , ~ -.~ . , ) . . , . )

G S Yr-tse-1 -1
-T Coni rmnorary Nati.olla' S'(,j,,sj fn S IC', I ~l s
n,
i i a ts, i o n a 1 Iny yo S e 11 s i t 0 m e t rc he s k i ~y e s t and a r t y
j T O'l 1 1, r.,;
19~16. Vo-, 3, Nr 5. pp (uss"O
1i A Th 1:1i t-OMPtri C' :1 t-M& I rf I11, :1111 t I It', b~t~- fo r h, C.
ti.-Dn, used in the USSR, Germany, USA, Enjiand. Frar-,.,
llr)lland, Canmda und Poland, arc. ~liccussu~! an-] c
There is 1 table.
1, Photography--Standards

SCLOV'YEV, Sergey Milkhaylovich; BARANOV, G.S.i Bp8tS.red.; TELESHEV,
A.N., red.; GORINA, V.A., tekhn.rod.
[Infrared photography] InfrakraBnaia fotografiia. Moskva, CrOB.
izd-vo lIskuBstvo," 1960. 215 P. (MIRa 13:9)
(Photography, Infrared)

L 12291-6.3 E1dTM/BDS/EED(b)-2 AFYTC/'ASD/1iF';C IJP(C)
S/081/63/000/003/048/073
AUTHOR: Kartenelenbogen, E. D. and Baranov, G. S.
TITLE: Experimental investigations to find economical methods for express-
ing general color-sensitivity of black and white and color negative
materials
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Khimiya, no. 5, 1963, 4?7-478 abstract 59402
(Uspekby nauch. fotofr., 1962, no. 8, 195-209)
TEXT: On the color films. DS-1, DS-2, DS-3, LN-3, Agfacolor T and black
and white A. AM. A-2. B, V, NZ the criteria for sensitivity were studied, based
oA.the optical density of 0.85, 0.2 and 0.1 over the fog and at the point of in-
ertness. A sensitivity was foand from these criteria comparable to the prac-
tical sensitivity, determined by visual evaluation of photographs. No connec-
tion exists between the evaluation of a negative and a balance of sensitivity
by criter' 'a in the area of underexposure. The presence of such a connection in
the middle point of a characteristic curve is the advantage in technological
aspect. The possibility of establishing uniform criteria for color and black
and white negative notion films for average density (Der - 0.85 over the for)
was shown. V. Abritalin,
[Abstrar~torls note.~

S/058/63/ODO/003/05?,/104
A069VA101
AU MORS: Krupenin, L. K., Baranov, 0. S.
Calibration methods of color densitometers
PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnal, Pizika, no. 3, 1963, 88, abstract
3D593
("Uspekhi nauchn. fotogr.11, 1962, v. 8; 253 -272)
WKT: Methods are considered for calibrating color densitometers and for
measuring the photographiceffeot on multilayer materials; they constitute one
of the sections of the general NIM sensitometric testing for color photogra#dc
materials on a transparent bacIting. It is proposed to measure the photographic
effect in units FESP (VF~SP). Definitions are given of the fundamental quanti-
ties of color photographic sensitometry, and methods for their experimental
measurements are irxiicated.
D. Balabukha
[Abstracter's notes Complete translation)
Card 1/1

BPRANOV, G.S.; KATSENELENBOGEN, E.D.; KRUPENIN, L.K.
Standardization of the method of a comprehensive sensitometric
testing of multiple-l~yer color materials. Zhur.nauch.i prikl.
fot.i kin.-8 no*l.-?f-74 Ja-F 163. (MIRA 16:2)
(Color photograpby-Equipment and su'pplies)
(Photographic sensitometry--Standards)

KATSETTELEMOGEENJI E.D.; B,'j~~NOV, G.S.
RKperimental research studies on the efficient mthods for
formulating corimion sensitivity prope,.tie-- of neg~~Ilive blac'-V-
and-white and color materials, Usp~ nauch. fot.. 8,,195-.209 62.
(MIRA 17 ~ -,I)

BARIUM, G.S.; KATSEPTELENBOGEN, E,,D,; HLYMNIKOVA, Ye.l.;
KRUPLININ, L,Y,
Sensitometry of reversal color films, Usp. nauch, fot, 8.21.0-215
(MIRA 17:7)

loth

ACCESSION NR: AP4041033 S/0120/64/000/003/0126/0128
AUTHOR: Nazarenko, 0. K., Zozulya, S. I., Baranov, G, V.
TITLE: Cathodes for sharp-focused electron guns for electron--beam
,welding
SOURCE: Pribory* i tekhnika eksperimenta., no. 3, 1964, 126-128
TOPIC TAGS: electron beam welding, election gun cathode, cathode
emitter, lanthanum hexaboride emitter, tungsten-emitter
'ABSTRACT: The Electric Welding lastitute, AN USSR, has developed
two types of electron-gun cathodes for electron-beam welders-. Both
~cathodes have indirectly heated emitters. The emitter of the first
!cathode is a lanthanum hexaboride pellet held in a molybdenum cup
:Positioned with a molybdenum rod. In tests, the pellet operated at,a'
,:temperature higher than 1700C, ensuring a thermionic current density
2
of about 20amp/cm The contamination of the emitter surface can be
prevent 'ed by decreasing the dolid angle at which the vapors of welded,
metal can reach the emitter. or by shifting the beam focal spot rela-
;,:tive to the anode aperture axis. The second cathode has a tungsten
1/2
,C=CL

ACCESSION NR: AP4041033
rod emitter, 2 mm in diameter. With this cathode at an acce1erating
voltage of 20 kv, a specific energy of 1 kw/mm2 is developed at the
focus spot, which is 120 mm distant from the anode. In general,
,cathodes of both types perform equally well, producing electron
,beams with a specific energy-of 10 kw/MM2 with a beam current of
.sevexalhundtedmilliamperes at,- an accelerating voltage of about 30 kv.. Orig.
lart. has: 3 figures.
.ASSOCIATION: Institut elektrosvarki AN MTSSR ('Electric Welding
;Institute , AN UkrSSR)
SUBMITTED3 02Jul62 ATD PRESS: 3048., ENCL: 00
,SUB CODEi EC MM NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER: 001
C,,d2 2,

-
Lenin's home town. Grp-zbd.av. 17 no.4:5-6 Ap 160.
(MIRA 13:9)
1. Direktor Ullyanovskogo filiala TSentrallnoro muzeya V.I.
Lenina.
(Lenin, Vladimir Illich, lP70-1924--Homes and haunts)
(Ullyanovsk-lescription)

BAROOV. I., inzh.
Fantastic well. Znan.ta pratsia no.6:32 Je 16o.
(MIRA 13:8)
(Gravity)

I.
36035 ,h-)zyayst,-,c,,mi--y do,-over-orudiye vy-polneniya f7.osudarstvenn,.,,'-:h planov. 7-lan
khoz-vo, 1~1:9, ..,0. 5" '). 63-72
SO: Letopiz' ZhunalInylli 9tatey, Vo-- 45, ',,,osl,,va, IP11110

Lo

1. DARANOV~ I.
2. USSR (600)
4. Horses
7. flow we use animal power. Kolkh. proizv. 13 no. 1 1953c
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April -1953, Uncl.

BPRA'NOV,I., inzhener
Protecting automobile pnrts during partial chrome plating. Avt.
trniisp-33 110-9*34 S455. (MIRA B: 12)
(chromium Dlating)

BARANOV. I. (Kiyev)
~__,
After 2 a.m. Pozh.delo 3 no.8:12-13 Ag 557. (MLRA 10:8)
(Kiev,-Fires and fire prevention)

BARANOV. I.
S.I.Rozhkov. Mashinootroitoll no.2:41 F 16o.
(14IRA 1.3:-"))
1. Prodsodatell govota Vsosoyuznoro obalichostva izobretateley i
rats ionalizatorov z,%voda "RoBtselimsh.11
(Shoot-metal work--Technological innovations)

ARTIE-11YEV, Yu.M.; BA,-LkNPV,--;,A.; BLINOV, M.V.; KUZIlaSOV, I'LL; FROTOPOPOV,
A.N.; SELff~-~Ikii, Yu.A.; SOLOVIYEEV, S.M.; SIIIRYAYEV, B.,'L; EMMET, V.P.
Low voltage neutron generator. Trudy Radiev.inst.All SOSSR 9:134-
140 159. (MIRA 14:61,
(Neutrons)

-
11-1. :87 L~r,ta 3
Up ir-rt~l.

Ed. Ed. ~f
T-h. L4, A.7.
Y~:H S:
L, k 'r U,

F";. C~- t: "'t 11 ff-'t 'r t~'.

h tf, Ll f
,-r t

rnn!~;m Fl-l"n i.'-. 45

A.N. pl!--

79

21(7) SOV/ 6-3"7-42/71
5 0 ~
AUTEORS; Frotopopov, A. N., Baeanov, I. A., Eyamont, V. P.
TITLE: On the Angular Anisotropy of the Flying Apart of Fragments
in the Fission of j4M241 by 14-7 Mev Neutrons (Ob uglovoy
anizotropii razleta oskolkov pri delenii Am 241 neytronamai s
energiyey 14.7 MeV)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959,
Vol 36, Nr 3, pp 920-921 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In order to determine the influence exercised by nuclear
structure on the angular anicotropy in a fission process it
is necessary to investigate the angular distribution of the
fission fragments of the greatest possible number of nuclei.
In an earlier paper (Ref 2) the method was already described
by means of which the authors determined the relative number
of fragments parallel and vertical to the direction of the
incident neutrons in Am 241 fission. In consideration of the
effect of center of mass motion, the finite angular re-
solution, and the background of scattered neutrons, the
degree of angular anisotropy was determined as amountinE to
Card 112 1.08 + 0.06, which is not in contradiction to Bohr's re-

SOV/176-36-3-'2~71
On the Angular Anisotropy of the Flying Apart of Fragments in 'the Fission
of Am 241 by 14-7 Mev Neutrons
presentation (Ref 4). Anisotropy has a certain tendenc%, 11,~
diminish with Z2 /A of the fissioning nucleus, but, as a
comparison of Np 237 1.16 + 0.02 (Ref 1)
Pu 239 1.15 � 0.05 (Ref 2)
Am 241 1-os + o,o6
shows, asymmetryl1n the case ~f transuranium changes only
very slowly. The general effect can be explained within the
framework-of the statistical theory by V. M. Strutinskiy.
The authors finally thank G* I. Khlebnikov for the deposition
of Americium on the platinum foils.
There are 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: December 6, 1958
Card 2/2

21
AUTEORS: Protopopov, A. N. , Baranov I A. 1 6
Bysmont, V. P.
TITU-;: The Angular Anisotropy and the Energy Characteristics
of the Fission Process (Uglovaya anizotropiya i
energeticheskiye kharakteristiki protsessa deleniya)
iER10DICAL- Zhurnal ekspot'imentallnoy i tuoreticheskoy fiziki; 1959,
Vol 36, 11r 5, PP 1~]106,-IG09 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The fact that in the case of experimental and theoretical
investigations of aiigular anisotropy the problems of energy
distribution over the fragments have hitherto nut been
directly touched, Cave rise to experimental investigations
carried out by the author-- in this direction which are
briefly described by the present "Letter to the Editor".
In the introduction the problezm is discussed and several
known dependences are given, as, e. g., that anisotropy
is all the greater, the greater neutron evaporation before
a critical deformation occurs. The authors investigated the
fission of U 2 30, by 14.9 1,.ev neutrons. By means of a double
Card 1/2 lonization cha.,.,;Ler the enerey of the fragments in the

The Angular Anisotropy and the Energy Characzeristics SOV/56-36-51-71/76
of the Fission i,rccess
direction of the neuiron bew:i (00) and perpendicular
hereto (900) was measured. Angular distribution was the
sa.me whenever the direction of the departure of the
fragments deviated bynot i:iore than 260 from the directions
0 and 900 respectively. The basic conditions and ri-ethods
of the investigation were the same as described in reference
3; a total of 5000 fissions was investi.ated at 0 0; E-id
4000 at 900- It was found that in the c~-,se of a mass ratio
of fraginents of 1.40 - 1-14, the average kinetic energy
of the fra-ments amounts to '170.7 (0o) and
� 0 ~ 6 Mev
169-4 � 0.8 Mov (900) reipectively. If, therefore a
difference in fra6ment energy exists, it cannot amount
to more than 1-5 %. There are 3 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: February 27, 1959
Card 2/2

24(5)
AUTHORS: Protopopov, A. N., Baranov, i. zi- SOV/56-36-6-47/66
S e 1 i t s k i y , Y u . ATY-8 M-0-nT9-T---r--
TITLE: The Influence of Nuclear Shells on the Distribution of tile
Kinetic Energy of Fragments in Fission by Fast Neutrons
(Vliyaniye yadernykh obolDchek na raspredeleniye kinetiehe3-
koy energii oskolkov pri delenii na bystrykh neytronakh)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959,
Vol 369 Nr 6# PP 1932-1933 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors of the present "Letter to the Editor" report on
experimental investigations of the distrilbution of t1he unt-fre
U
kinetic energy of the fragments in a fission of
U238 by 14.9 Mev neutrons. The ra3uits obtained are com,pared
235_ 1 ron,~
with those obtained for a U fission by 1A.1 Mev npiit ,
and thooe obtained from the disintet;i-tior. cf Gf 252
Measurements were carried out *b,-,, mean.,-, of a doub.Le iolli~-ai.ion
chamber. From the experimental half of kinetic enel-~I-
the charge distribution, the novtr~ . --c-ooil. effect, the
fluctuations of the number of qC~Lltrona, the in
Card 1/2 mental resolving power, ani, tl.e were determirle'l,

Tile Influence of Nuclear Shells on the Distribution of SOV/56-36-6-47/61'--
the Kinetic Energy of Fragments in Fission by Fast Neutrons
The thus found dependence of the iverage kinetic energ-y E
and the half width of its distribution A E on the mass ratjio
AJA, of the fragments are shown by figure 1 (compared with
235_
the curves obtained for U fission). The curves take ai,
analogous courseq and in all cases the curve E(A,/A 2) and the
curve A E(Al/Ad. have a maximum at a mass ratio of 1.25-tl-3-
Figure 2 shows the distribution of the kinetic energy of the
fragments in U 235-fission by thermal neutrons and of the
spontaneous disintegration of Gi obtained by meaouring the
a 4
time of flight. It was found 410c 1~4.natic unieray att -
its highest value when the heavy frab-ment has a mass number
near 132. This nucleus probably consists of closed shells of
50 protons and 82 neutrons. It may thus be assumed that the
degree of closure of the nuclear shells influences the size
of the fragments. There are 2 figures and 6 references.
SUBMITTED: February 21p 1959
Card 2/2

BARANOV, I.A.; PROTOPOPOV, A.N.; EYSMONT, V.P.
Anisotropy of u238 fission 'bY 3 Mev. neutrons. Zhur.ekso.i teol.
fiz. Ll no.1,0003-1006 f) 161. (iM-U 14:10)
1. Radiyevyy inatitut AN SSSR.
(Uraniura-Isotopes) (Naclear fission) (Neutrons)

AUTHORS:
33 230'
S,doaq162110121 '002/00,9/013
B102/B138
3,rir-ai I, A., Protopopov, A. N., Eysi,,iont, V, P,
_ - - - -i-O-V J__ --
TITLE: Comoarison of the kinetic energies of the fraFnents from 3-
I-,
and-15 Mev neutron-induced u23 fission
PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, v. 12, no, 2, 1962, 150 - 151
TEXT: The total kinetic energies and their dispersion were determined in
dependence on fragment mass ratios between 1 and 2 for 3-Mev and 15 Mev
neutron--induced U238 fission, the neutrons coming from D(d, n)He3 and
T(d, n)He4 reactions, respectively. A 450 /_W_/cm 2 thick U238 target v;as
used, the frac-ment energies were measured with a double ionization cha-mber
via pulse height coincidences, For 3-Mev neutron induced fissions 8000 V~
events were observed, for 15 Mev, 20,000. Total kinetic energy of a frar-
ment pair was plotted against the energy ratio for both 3 and 15-Yev
neutron-induced fissions. Two almost parallel curves were obtained, the
former being about 2 Mev higher than the latter. They had a maximum at
about 1.`5 mass ratio, at higher ratios total k1netic ener&,- fell almost
Card 1/2

33236
S/089/62/012/002/008/(J13
Comparison of the kinetic Bio-/D'~'I
linearly, This re-_:ult does not arree with calorimetric measurem'OntL,
which indicate an increase in kinetic eners- -,,;ith incre~is;n'- nllcit?,~ir eXci
tation, For disDersion a similar curve was obtaire", -;,,ith a m~~ximum at- "i
ratio of 1,1, Nuclear excitation ~.as thus found to have no effect oq the
_rEV distribution, Yix, I Belynnin is thanIked for
sh,upe of the frij7ment ent,
FlecinF to the accelerator, There are 2 fizures and 9 references-, 3 Soviet
and 6 non-Soviet, The four most recent reierences to Enjlish-lariEnzare pub-
lications read gs follows: S, Friedl,inl, I-Phys- Rev ~3 7 5 ~ 1 'D 5 1
rz7;
Ph,V3, Rev., 2.~, 126, 19"; S, Gunn, H. Hichs, Rev.- 107, 16'e'2~
P. Stevenson et al. Phys. Rev. 117, 186, 1960~
SUBMITTED: July 28, 1961
Card 212

BARANOV, -1. A..; IVANOV, R. B.; KRIVOKRATSKIY, A. S.; NEDOVESOV, V. G. ; SILANT'YEV, A. N. ~-
"h, `113 ,
"Gamma Radiations of Cm L 2 and Cm- .
report submitted for AIII-Union Corif on Nuclear Spectroscopy, Thi-lisi,
Feb 64. L 02
Radiyevyy Institut, (Radium Inst)

BARANOV, I. A.; SILANTIYEV~ A. N.
"Ganuzaa Radiations of U233.,t
report submitted for All-Union Corf on Nuclear Spectroscopy, Tbilisi, 14-22
Feb 64.
Radlyevyy Institut (Radium Inst)

.',RA::GV, 1. A. ; FROMPOPOV, A. N. C. A.
S;~cial Features of the Recording of Alpha Particles and Fission
~-nents by Surface-Barrier Silicon Caunters."
report submitted for All-Union Conf on Nuclear Spectroscopy, Tbilisi, :,-22-
Feb 64.
:Radiye
vjy lnstitut (Radium Inst)

BARANOV, I.A.
Radiation damages in surfece-barrier silicon coun'~ers
irradiated 1%y 5.5. Mav. alpha-partic-les. Frib. i tekdl.
eksp. 9 no.2:113-116 11,11r-Ap'64. (MITRA 17:5).

ACCESSION NRI AP4033125 S/0120/64/000/002/0113/0116
AUTHORI Baranov, 1. A*
TITLE: Radiation damage in surface-barrier silicon counters irradi-
:ated by alpha particles with an energy of 5#5 Hav
I
iSOURCE: Pribory* i tekhnika eksparimentat no. 2, 1964, 113--116
,TOPIC TAGS: radiation damage, Alpha radiation damage, silicon
countr-,r, surface barrier counter
;,BSTRACT: Two 16-mm2 and two 1.5--2-mm2 surface-barrier counters were
prepared from n-type silicon of 150-200 ohm.cm resistivit Ti The
were irradiated by 5.5-Mov alpha particles op to (1-5)xlO Cl/cm
Before and after each expo ure a spectrum of alpha pulses from a thin
Am241 target, a spectrum o; U235 thermal-neutron fission, and a currem-
voltage characteristic of each counter were measured, It was found
that the forward'eurrent began to fall *ff at (0.5-1)x1010 a/cm2' and
that the -eeverse current began to increase at (1-5)xlO'O 0/cm2. The
Card I / 2

ACCESSION XR: AP4024043
8/0048/64/028/002/0237/0238
AUTHOR: Baranov, X.A.; Silantlyev, A.N.
JTITLE: Gamma radiation from U233 goport, rourtoonth Annual Conference on Nuclear
'Spectroscopy hold in Tbilisi 14 to 22 Feb. 1DG47
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Scriya fizichoskaya, v.28, no.2, 1964, 237-238
TOPIC TAGS: 7-ray spectrum, 7-a coincidence spectrum, conversion coefficien .t, U233
ABSTRACT: The 7-radiation from U233 was investigated in 1952 by West, Dawson and
Mandelberg (Philos;.Mag.43,375,1952) by means of a proportional counter. In 1960 Ye.
.F.Tret'yalcov and others (7-hur.eksp.i toor.fiz.37,19,917,19GO) investigated the con-
version electron spectrum by means of a magnetic spectrometer. In the present work
the 7-radiation from U233 was investigated by the method of a-y coincidences. The
y-rays were Iletected by a scintillation spectrometer with an Nal crystal. The a-
particlos wore detected by means of an 0-spectrometer with an AuSi surface barrier
detector. The activity of the U233 source, which was deposited on an aluminum back-~
ing, was about 0.03 microcurie. It was located at a distance of 1.0 ca from the Nal
crystal and 0.5 ca from the silicon counter. The 7-ray pulses in coincidence with

AOCESSION KR: AP4024043
the Ce-particles were analyzed by means of an AX-100 100-channel pulse heighi analy-
zer. The 7-ray spectrum obtained in this manner Is shown in the figure (Enclosure).
,There is evident an integral peak due to 43 and 35 keV 7-rays and a peak -,corresponds
ing to 97 keV 7-rays. in addition, there is evident a hump in the 120 keV region.
Using the data of West, Dawson and Mandelborg and the present results there were
.evaluated the absolute intensities of the 43 and 55 keV y-rays: 0.07 and 0.1%, res-.
pectively. On the basis of the present data and the conversion electron spectrum of'
Ye.F.Trat'yakov et al there were calculated the L,* M and K shell conversion coeffi-:
:cients. These are listed in a table. The data obtained in the present study are in
,good agreement with the results of B.S.Dzhelepov, R.B. Ivanvy V.G.Nedovesov aW B.
NShishin (Izv.AH SSSR.Ser.fiz.23,788,1959) on Cf-decay of Orig.art.has: 1 fi-;:
gure and I table.
-ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMI'AM: 03Oct63
.StM CODE: Ns
DATE AOQ: 08Apr64
MM'. 01
NR MW SGVt 003
OMR:,001
2/3
Card

ACCESSION KR: AP4042972 S/0048/64/028/007/i255/1256
AX)MIOR- Baranov, I.A.; Krivoithatskiy, A.S.; Silant'yov, A.N.
L%eport, 14th Annual Conferen e on
TITLE: Gamma-radiation from curium 242 and 243 c
Nuclear Spectroscopy held in Tibilisi. 14-21 Feb 19617
SOUPj=-: AN SSSR. Izv. Serlya tizichaskayn, v.28, no.7, 1964, 1255-1256
TOPIC TAGS: gamma-ray spectrum, alpha spectrum, alpha spectroscopy, curium
ABSTRACT: The photon yields per alpha decay of the 100, 220 and 277 keV CM243 Y_
rays and the 44 and 100 keV Cm242 -rays were measured by the (X-y coincidence me-,
7
thod. The 7-spectromater employed a Nal scintillator and had a resolution of 10%
for G62 keV 7-rays. The alpha spectrometer employed an energy sensitive gold-sili-
con surface barrier detector madq from h-type silicon. This detector was investiga-,
ted in detail before being employed in the present measurements, and Its bAavior
is described olso-ahere (I.A.Daranov, Pribory* I tekhnika eksperimenta, No.2,113,19-
64; I.A.Daranov, M.V.Dlinov and N.M.K6zarinov,Izv.AN SSSR,Sor.fiz.28,1257,1964).
The energy resolution of the alpha detector was 60 keV, and the pulse rise*time of
each detector '.dn.l0D0 than 2 x 10-8 sec. Corrections.were made for accidental co-

ACCESSION NR: AP4042972
incidences and for Compton scattering of the more energetic 7-rays. The apparatus I
was tested by measuring the photon yield per alpha decay of the 59.6 keV AM~41 y-
ray. A yield of 0.31 per decay was found, in good agreement with the Value ascribe&
to J.11.11ummel by E.K.Hyde (UCRL-9148, 1961). The photon yields per alpha decay of
the 100, 220 and 277 koV C,243 7-rays wore found to be 0.42, 0.113 and 0.112, res-
pectively; those of the 44 and 100 keV CM242 7-rays were 2.7 x 10-4 and"O.6 x 10-4
respectively. The yield obtained for the 100 keV Cm242 y-iay must be regarded as a
preliminary result, for the accuracy was much reduced in this case by a large ac-
cidental coincidence background. 'I In conclusion, the'authors express their grati- i
tude to L.M.Belov, P.D.Ivanov and V.G.Nedovesav for asbistance in the work." Orik.!
art. has: I figure.
ASSOCIATION: none
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TRIFONOV, Boris AlekseyeTich, inzh.;,R~UWOV, I.A., inzh., red.; SHILLING,
V.A., red. izd-va; GVIRTS, V.L., tekhn. red.
(Making large forgings of RU8119T steel] Izgotovlenie krup,,.3ykh po-
kovok iz stali IX18H9T. Leningrad, 1961. 14 p. (Leningradskii Dom
nauchno-tekhnicheskoi propagandy. Obmen peredovym opytom. Seriia:
Goriachaia i kholodnaia obrabotka metallov davlenim, no.3)
(MIRA 14:10)
(Steel forgings)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5458
Gir3hovich, Naum Grigorlyevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Pro-
fessor, ed.
Spravochnik po chugunnomu litlyu. (Handbook on Iron Castings) 2d ed.,
rev. and enl. Moscows Mashgiz, 1961. 800 p. Errata slip inserted.
16,000 copies printed.
Reviewer: P. P. Berg, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ed.:
I. A. Baranov, Engineer; Ed. of Publishing House: T. L. Leykina;
Tech. Eds.: 0. V. Speranskaya and P. S. Frumkin; Managing Ed. for
Literature on Machine-Building Technology (Leningrad Department,
Mashgiz): Ye. P. Naumov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This handbook Is Intended for technical personnel at
cast-iron foundries. It may also be of use to skilled workmen
in foundries and students specializing in founding,
COVERAGE: The handbook contains information on basic problems in
the modern manufacture of iron castings. The following are dis-
cussed: the composition and properties of the metal; the making
of molds; special casting methods; the charge preparation; melting
C ard 1/'11

4andbook on Iron Castings
SOV/5458
and modifying the cast Iron; pouring, shaking out, and cleaning
of castings; heat-treatment methods; and the inspection and re-
jection of castings. Information on foundry equipment and on
the mechanization of castings production I-.; also presented. The
authors thank Professor P. P. Berg, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
and staff members of the Mosstankolit Plant, headed by the chief
metallurgist G. I. Kletskin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, for
their assistance. References follow each chapter. There are 287
references, mostly Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword (N. G. Girshovich)
3
Ch. I. Composition and Properties of Cast Iron (N. G. Girshovich) 5
1. Equilibrium diagram7classification, and tne structure
of cast iron 5
2. Effect of various factors on the structure of cast
.. iron 15
Card -2/-1-1-

Handbook on Iron Castings
SOV/5458
3. Casting properties of cast iron and phenomena related
to them 16
4. Mechanical properties of cast iron 24
5. The process, chemical, and physical properties of cast
iron 33
Process properties 33
Chemical properties 33
Physical properties 37
6. Selecting the composition of Iron for castIng 40
Bibliography
66
Ch. II. Planning the Mold-Production Process 67
1. Principles for selecting the mold-production method (I. A.
Daran9V) 67
2. Geometric accuracy of castings and methods of improving -70
it (F. D. Obolentsev)
3. Easy manufacturabtlity of castings (N. V. Vishnyakov) ~5
4. Selecting the position of a casting in the mold (M. M.
V shemirskiy) 87
Card

Handbook on Iron Castings
sov/5458
4. Manual [and machine] core making (M. M. Vyshemirskiy
and V. L. Lesnichenko) 319
5. Machine core making (V. L. Lesnichenko) [In the text
it reads: Trimming, assembly, inspection, and storage
of cores] 329
6. Drying molds and cores (0. V. Kolacheva) 334
7. Making molds and cores from liquid-glasB compounds
(P. M. Platonov) 344
8. Assembly of molds (M. M. Vyshemirskiy) 355
9. Mechanization and automation in making molds and cores
(M. I. Dunayevskiy and B. P. Yegorov) 365
10. Safety measures 393
Bibliography 394
Ch. V. Special Casting Methods 396
1. Shell-mold casting; (I. Ye. Shub and P. I. Kantor) 396
2. Casting in metal molds (I. -A. Baranov) 433
3, Centrifugal casting (S . Ye. Rozenfelld 457
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Xandbook on Iron Castings SOV/54r-8
Appendix 4. Data for Calculations (I. A -. Baranov) 779
Subject Index 791
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
VK/wrc~gw
Card-11/11 9-15- 1

23988
s/148/61/000/005/001/015
E071/E135
AUTHORS: Baranov, I.A., Oyks, G.N., and Ansheles, 1.I.
TITLE., Improve~ent in the te--hnology of production of
ball bearing steel
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy,
Chernaya metallurgiya, 196i,V&o-5, PP, 50-57
TEXT.- The influence of changes in the technology of smelting
ball bearing steel in electric furnaces) as well as of some
parameters of vacuo treatment on the quality of steel was
investigated by statistical methods, Data collected during
metallographic cozi~rol of the quality of production were used for
the investigation. Changes in the technology of smelting
consisted of" a dacr-ease in the reducing per-iod of smelting and the
transfer of the deoxidizing treatment to the ladle under vacuum
(G.A. Sokolov, G.N. Oyks, present journal 1959 No.1, Ref.1;
G.N. Oyks, P.P. Matevosyan et al., Stall, 1960 No.4, Ref.2).
The influence of the height of metal column in the ladle during 'Y"
vacuum treatment was studied by comparing the degree of
Contamination of the metal by inclusions for charges of 12 and 16 t
Card 1/15

.~'1988
S/148/61/000/005/001/015
E071/E135
Improvement in the technology of production of ball bearing steel
(equivalent to an increase in the height of metal of 250-300 mm).
The increase in the height of the metal resulted in a significant
increase of oxides and globular inclusions but there was no
significant change in the degree of contamination by sulphide
inclusions (Table 1). It is assumed that the adverse influence of
an increased height of metal in the ladle is due to an increase in
the loss of deoxidants !due to oxidation), -.licon,
particularly of si~
added under vacuum. The influence of the residual pressure,
mm Hg, was studied by comparing the degree of zontamination of the
steel by oxides and globular inclusions, Fig.1 (degree of
contamination, relative un--ts vs.. residual pressure, mm Hg-
o - oxide inclusions-, P - globular inclusions-, numbers ai points
designate the number of specimens.~ the degree of oxidation of
silicon, Fig.2 (residual Si in the steel vs. residual pressure,
mm Hg; numbers designate the number of heats). With increasing
residual pressure the degree of contamination somewhat decreases.
The summary influence of the duration of pure boiling during the
addition of deoxidants under va,:uum (T) and the depth of vacuum
Card 2/ 15

s,/t48/61/000/005/001/015
E 0 7 1 /E
Impx-o-,~-~!ment in ~he te-_hnalogy cf pr-cd-ir~.-ic-.1 of ball bearing steel
(P - residual pressure) on the cleg I
r e S .7-e- 7,f conlamination was
expres-zled b,,- the fa_~or (100 1,k"/P,,r~ A correlation of
this Factor with the degree of roniam-,nat_'~.-n by cxide or gl-~bilar
inclus,ons --ndiCates that. wi-_h Ln~reasing depth of vacuum and
increa.~_Lng duration of the. degassing pi,1-0.3 the degree of'
-nntam-nation ~je_--eases, Fig.3 fnumbers a,. pc-ints designate the
numbe- .31 ~-,pe~_mew;, x,,- d ~: z---- elob-i'a- in:llisions).
This ~,nn-~ A 7omparisrn of
mF,An and -~4andard dev,,ations of .-,-on~amination
of pr.-Auced by the old anl mcdifipe sm,~!-.ng '9--hno!r:1gy
'Tab-,= 'nd'z:a'._-s -ha~ the 'at-.--:- less -_on~am:Lnated by
oxide and gl3bular in_-Iusi,_)ns b7.i-.' m,:~--e c.,~n-.am-Lna*.c-J Icy sulphide
i n.- I-as --ons, Tb ere f,7,r e , further -n,-_~d if i c a t i on of sme I . .'ng ' ec hnology
was d i r e,: - ed ~ ow-% rd-s ; mpj ing he -1 ~, gr ephl-11- i 'sa t i Oil 0 f
the me,~al durab!1ity of the 'Ln~ng an-1 a mcre -..iniform
distribition of sili3.-~n ~hrougho,,_zt ' h - lume -of the metals
Experimenta~ he~t5z ;-n a !6 trin Pli-! furnace in whi.-h deox2_dizing
m;.x-_ure;.3 ~f powdPred i.,.M? 4111 sra-. WL-1.0 blcwn in during the
C ar d 7 / 1

2 -.586
S 8A, 1 /0()()/()0 5: /00 1/0 15
!!,07 1/E 1-5~
Inmr---,ernent in rhE -tf pi-ccluct ion of ball b~?aring steel
')Xid' Zjllg per !Od llie:-e 110t `Iat iSfik' V ~ TiALIP 3 A no !- ic eable
de-z.Nilphur :. sat ion was ine A on!,,~ in ~,,A-,,e when n: trcgen was
used as carr--er,. Thp used f.,)i the .njec. 4 ic-n is shown
~n ;I and for-
nozzle fcy- blas- su p p tic, i z 1 !h-a ~;upply cf powdered
x 7-1 g -3 f, ! 0 1) C 0- -? T-
d e su -, phir s e r in i
f I x i. n g c -f b m - c-er p -.- e --. 3 11 r e-a u g ? ) A. change in the
slag pra:-~ 41ce wa-s mcr-2 Tis'Lially "lie refining slag -in a
prcpc.rt ~cn :)f 2, 1% -f !he we.ighl -f' metal waq made from a
mixturF- ~on,-ain:.ng 10-12~,~ spar . 8-1001~ and
8-io,jo ::rusbed D!.naS in 'he new pra---tica Dinas
refrac,tory was replaced by spar and ~he weight of slag was
increased to 3 Mu of' the weight of metal- A .-comparison of the
sulphur content in the finished metal from 2-00 heats made with the
usual and !86 heats made with mod2.fied slag showed that the average
sulphur content of steel produceJ bv thE! latter practice was 0.002~o
lower than in that produced by the former, lloreox,-et, rejects of
metal due to high sulphur plactically cp-,Ase.-I~ The nfluence of
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S~ 10P.8
S/148/6-f/000/005/001/015
E071/E135
Dnprove!.,ient in the technology of production of ball bearing steel
ladle refractcr_i(.-_4 on the behaviour of sulphur during vacuo
tr-,Atr.--2j-,T was sTtidind. it was obsorved that during vacuo
ti:c,)I,-,-t.nt, the ccnto-nt of alumina and silica in slag increases,
cIf,c,rc-a.-,inQ: its by an average of 300,0. As a result, thP
icient of sulphur O:LLitributxon decreases and the OCCUrrences
c%f the reversion of suly:iiur in the vacuo treated steel were more
fz.(~,,)(!)it than in the usual steel (28~~Q as against 700. To preserve
~-h!~ raf~sul-,hxirisi_nt~ ability of slag and to increase the durability
tide ladle lining a series of experimental heats wa.-: wade in
whi-ci-k the vacuo treatment of the steel was (lone in ladles fitted
,.,kith a riiig 460 him high (at the lr;vel of' slag-metal boundary),
,ililde from basic (wagnesite ix,(! chrotnemagnesit.e) and neutral (nigh
alumina) refractories. Under these conditions (50 heats) the
basicity of the L-laz luri.nT the ~_reai:,ient decreased by only 9.51/o
against the pievicus 30~o and the sulphur content of metal
decreased by an average of 0.002-0.003'o while in heats treated in
ladles with the ordinary lining (85 heats) it remained practically
unchan,zed. The durability of' the ladles fitted witl-i L-uch a x--ing
Card 5/13

23988
S/l48/6l/ooo/ou5/c)()l/0l5
E071/E135
Iniprovf,ment in the technology of production of ball bearing steel
also increased (from 7-10 hents to 11-19 heats) despite some
spoiling of baLic bricks on cooling. Ball bearing steel
deoxidized by carbon ir, the farnace is usually very pure as
regards inclusions (0.(,6c()-O.OOl150'). on tapping of such steel the
aount of stable endovenic inclusions reniaint3 practically
unchanged which confirms the assumption that the influence of
secondary oxidal.Lon of s"eel not containing strong deoxidizers is
insignificant. An increase in thz amount of inclusions (0.0020-
O.oo4o~fj) takes Place during vacuo treatment and addition of
deoxidants in the ladle. In vacuo treatment of steel secondary
oxidation during teeminFr its much viore dangerous than during
tapping from the furnace of' non-deoxidized steel, since during
teeming it already contains some amounts of silicon and aluminium.
For the protection of the stream of metal during teeming from
secondary oxidation, tube rings with holes were used, through
which a neutral gas (nitrogen or argon) was supplied. ln these
experiments no 3atisfactory results weve obtained. By blowing a
neutral gas ( vhv~: 4.c I -c ~Ani- ', the c( i.centrat ion of oxygen in
the immediate nc.i i;-,yir:-( ,d oi. tiic i ctiil .-tream could not be
Card 6/ 1--

S/148/6 M8080/005 /001/015
E071/El35
Improvement in the technology of production of ball bearing steeL
reduced below 10%. In the second series of experiments natural
gas was used which reduced the concentration of oxygen below 1~a
(physical and chemical protection). The increase in the hydrogE-r;
content in the metal was insignificant (about 0.5 cnO/loo S) and
a most careful control of the microstructure of the metal indicated
that. the presence of a small amount of hydrogen inside the
protecting ring has no negative effects on the metal quality.
An a result of the protection of the metal stream by natural gas,
the degree of contamination of the metal decreasnd by 0.2-0.4
units. An increased viscosity of slag during tapping of the heat
and subsequent vacuum treatment caused difficulties in the
deoxidation of the metal with 75% ferrosilicon. In individual
cases, the metal was rejected due to incorrect analysis for
silicon. The use of a 11550' ferrosilicon proved to be more reliable.
A comparison of data on the distribution of silicon along the
height of the metal in the ladle deoxidized with a 459t ferro-
silicon indicated that this was more uniform than that deoxidized
with a 75% ferrosilicon. The coefficient of variation was 23.3%
Card 7/ 15