SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BALASHOV, B. F. - BALASHOV, K. K.

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December 31, 1967
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SAMIN, M.K*, professor, doktor tekhnleheekikh nAuk; PRONIN. B.A., kmn- didut tokhniehaskikh nauk, redaktor; BAWHO:, B.F., kazAidat takh- nichaskikh nauk, rateensent; POMA, 3.m,, lexpNiumakly radaktora MWMWAWffm~ [Shot peening; theor3r and practical applicatloAl Drobestruirql nakley; tooretichaskle oenovy i praktika primenenlia. Moskva, Goe.nauchno- tekhn*izd-vo washinostroitellnoi lit-rr. 1955. 3U p. (MMA 8t4) (Shot peening) B "Fitriding as a wthod of increasing strength of sechine ports" a ps"r presented at International Conference on I%tigm of Metals, Lmdonj sop, 56. DM. N6103 kandidat tokhatchoskikh nauk, r*tsensentj IWITONOT. 1,1.. Inshoner, rotoonsent; BMISOV. S*V#. inthenor. rod&ktorl NOISLIf B.1s, tokhnichookly rodaktore [Toning machines and Instruments) lopyta.tWaye rashlay I priboryo Moskva, Oosenauhno-tokhn.isd-vo mashinostrolt,lit-rr6 1957. 350 po (MUU 10: 4) (Ilesting machines) 31007 S/124/61/000/009/040/053 D234/D303 AUITHOR: Balanhov, B.F. TME-0 Patiguo of compressor bladoo PERIODICXL: Referativuyy zhurnal. Noldianika, no. 9 1961, 409 abstract 9 V373 (V'sb. Vopr. prochnosti matcrialoV i Icons trukto iy,, N.t All' SSSRp 19599 313-315) TIZC"L: ReG1106 are given.of investigating the durable strength of models klock joints of blades with a disc of the 11swallow-taill, t~p(~I, also profile parts of blade models trith shaxp odes and natural blades of'comproosorag with respect to blade mat- Crial, methods of their strengthening treatment (nitrogen treatment. and cold surface worldt-0), structural aml tochtiological factors (rounded and sharp blade profile atc.). Inveatigationn wre car- ried out,at normal temperature and at vibrations in the fundamental tone. Toots of models of lock joints tmre carried out on a roson- anca machine with variable banding with the:frequency of 70-00 cy- 'Card 1/3 31007' S/121#/61/000/009/043/053 Fatigue of comprecaor blades D234/D303 cles and the basis of 2 x 107 cycles with.atatic c::tcncion corres- po.ding to centrifugal forces Testn-o&^ profilc,parts or blades were carried out with vibrations from an clectrodynamical vibrator with the frequency of 400-500 c/o and,the base of 5 x 101 cycles, Fatigue curves of models of lock joints of blades and profile parts of blades, also photographs illustrating the development of fatigue cracl:s and contact surface imar in models oC- lock joints, are given. Duringe invostigation it was established% 1) Fatigue cracks in the ' ->ladc which loch joint are developed in the section of the tail of touches the dice edgea in the place where the blade tail cot,.,es out oZ the groove. At the static tensile stress of 20 1%/M2 the fat_ igue limit of a model of blade tail made of IOXIA UOKWIVA) and i -o N -268 (LX-263) is respoct vely 14 and. 16 kg/pm 9 and at static z th6 fatigue limit of a blade tail made tensile atreso of 10 kg/m of BA -17 (VD-17) alloy in 2, 5 kg/md. . Cold * ourf aco worlting of blade tails node of IGIQMA abd LI-260 steels ' increases the fatigue limit by 70 J 45% and that of tail made of VD-17 alloy *.100%. Nitrogen treatment of tails made of IOXhNVA steel Incroaaaa the Card 2/5 31OU7 S/12ti/01/000/009/040/058 Vatigue of compraccor blades D234/0303 fatiSue limit by 2576. 2) The most dangerous point of a profile part of the blade am the, aharp edges. For blade model trith char made of I (3p edges 81(wTvAt 30)(A (30MA); 40YHMA (401=,L~); 30X2HBA OIQ%211V.%) steels and VD-IX alloy the fatigue limit is rospectively 45-46, 30- 40 and 10 kg/m A " Defects of edge worldng (lack of due rounding, low quality of surface) lower the fatigue limit of the profile part' of blades by 20-25%. Steals of 40MIZU type aro more consitivo to, defects of edge working than 181WIVA steel. For natural blades made of' 40KhMA otce~.'the fatipc limit depends ongeonictry mid quality of the surAfee and v.-wies from 30 to 50 krjnm2. Nitrogen trentpent increasor.1the fatigue limit of profile parts of bladen. made of 101WVA and 40KIMA by 20-30"P, and of those made of 3OX2F4213- A (3OKh2N2VA) by40-50%. Cold worIjing bladen.with sharp edges does, 7Abst not increnae the fatiguo limit. racterla note: Complete translation_,7 Card 3/3 Ll PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5105 Nauchno-tekhnicheakaya konferentsiya po voprosam povyshenlya lznooostoykoett I aroka sluzhby mashin. Povyahenlye iznooostoykosti i aroka sluzhby mashin. t. 2 (Increas- Ing the Wear Resistance and Extending the Service Life of Ma- chines. v. 2) Kiyev, Izd-vo AN UkrSSR,, 1960. 290 P. 3,000 copies printedo(Series: Its: Trudy, t .2) Sponsoring Agency: Vaesoyuznoye nauehno-tokhnicheakoye obahchestvo mashinostroltellnoy promyshlennosti. Tsentrallnoye I Kiyevekoye oblastnoye pravleniya. Institut mekhaniki AN UkrSSR. Editorial Board: Reap. Ed.: B. D. Orozin; Deputy Reap. Ed.: D. A. Draygor; M. P. Braun, 1. D. Paynerman, 1. V. Kragel'skiy; Scientific Secretary: M. L. Barabash; Ed. of v. 2: Ya. A. Samokhvalov; Tech. Ed.: N. P. Rakhlina. PURPOSE: This collection of articles Is intended for technical personnel of the machine industry and for workers of scientific -Oai,d,w"- Increasing the Wear-Resistance (Cont.) SOV/5105 research institutes and design and planning organizations. COVERAOS: The collection contains papers presented at the Third Scientific Technical Conference held.in Klyev in September 1957 on problems of Increasing the-wear resistance and extending the service life of machines. The conference was sponsored by the Institut stroltellnoy mekhaniki AN UkrSSR (Institute of Struc- tural Mechanics of the Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR), and by the Kiyevskaya oblastnaya organizatsiya nauchno-tekhnicheakogo obahchestva mashinostroitellnoy promyahlonnosti (Kiyev Regional Organization of the Scientific Technical Society of the Machine- Building Industry). Papers presented at the conference were published In two volumes. The firstvolume contains papers presented at the plenary'seasion and at the conference section on "Wear of Metals and Methods of Investigation". The second volume contains papers presented at the conference section on "Methods of Extending the Service Life of Machine Parte~,These pVm dimuss mechanical, chemical, and electrolytic methods of Increasing the durability (wear resistance and fatigue strength) 23h75 S11231t IPOO/009/t 10/t27 OD A004/A104 AUVORt TITLE: Increasing the fatigue strength of parts by cold working PERIODICAL: Reforativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, no. 9, 1961, 83-84, abstract 9B613 (V sb. "Povyeheniya iznosostoykosti i aroka aluzhby mashin, v. 2% Kiyev, AN UkrSSR, 1960, 7 - 17) TEM The author investigated the increase in strength by surfaos oold. work- ing of cemented gear tooth, dovetail scarf joints of axial compressor blades and herringbone scarf joints of turbine blades made from nickel alloys. Fatigue tests of the cemented gear teeth made of IBXHOA(18)(hWA) steel with a module of 4 mm carried out on the pulsator with asymmetric cycle showed that, at a cooffioient of Plastic distribution concentration during bending d 6' W 2.1, the endurance limit can be increased by 25 - 30% as a result of the cold working of the tooth space. The coefficient of concentration being less than 1.5, the increase in strength amounta to 10 - 15%. The endurance limit of the dovetail scarf joints of compren. Card 112 S112pl' 000/009,-'01OA27 InCreasing the fatigue strength ... AOO, "~"j scr blades mads of 18KhNVA steel increased by 43 _ 70% af4er cold working. The I cold working of the scarf joints of turbine blades makes it possible to increase the endurance limit ty 25 - 50% even at high temperatures. There are 15 figures. N. Il'ina [Atatracter's note.- Complete translation] Card 2/2 ~ALAMOV. B.0. -. MITRAX, X.Ta. Method for determining free sulfuric &aid in boilor-scales. ZAT. lab. 26 no.gtlOBO-1062 160. (MIRA 13ig) (BolUrs-Inorustat ions) (sulfuric &aid) BAI-AS-110 v :nzh. 1 JOIlWa, B.Ya., inzh. Study of acid corrooion of carbon stool. Teplooner tika 8 no.7s4l-44 JI 161, (Steel-Corrosic,n) rmIRA 140) L 15755-(6 'r, (ri)AMP(t) /!V? (k) /),.' ,,'P j DA'Ir' ACC NRs AP5027460 SOURCE COD&i - - UfV.0032.A15/03 1/01.1/113-58/13 60 AUTHORs Balashov,, B.~G.; Yog6rovap Yu. D. OlGi none k? TITLEs Determination of small contact wetting oing-31s SOURCE: Zavolskaya laboratoriyap v. 31, no. 1l. 19651" 1358-1360 TorIC TAGSs c=km9mtkwx., m agnifying instrument, 4"- ABSTRACT: Small contaot -wet.ting anS12. 1~ T < 900) are usually determined from expression (1),, Lo P tan where a Is a radius of the baao of a spherical segment ~oormed by a drop of the liqui4, axil h in its hetlhto The determination requires special apparatus for measuring a and h. This coulA be eliminated by using an analytical balancot a pycnomotir (or areometwr), an4 a microscope on the Brinell tostinS machines Tako a s%mi'do ( 8 m In diametor and 1.5 MA thick) with a well polished surfacap wai'gh it, apply to the surface a'dror of the studlea liquid ;1 0.01 ml, wolgh the plate with the drop, anti datermine' the welot of t~e drop (w)% After 3 to 5 minutes) measure the parameter 2& by 1/4 UDG: 669.11 L 15755-66 ACC. .?;R: ,i~-56-27"4-60 using & microscope on the Brinell testing machined aetnmino tile density (A) or th liquid at 200 by pyonomoter or areometer, and calculate thq voltrao of drop (V) from I anI w. Measure 5 dropso subsequently applieno calculate their vollmo (0, iplot v valuos nn t'he graph (in v vs 26a coordinates) prepared in a4vanoe,, and letarmine the wetting angle frft the largest number of points nearest to onn of the curves at Ya o,)nsts on thn ' aVb. For the grapb, calculate the positive values of H from the expression rl) for each onleoted value of tan T (cf-O->900 and a n=bor of valu6s of 2a (e.g., 2a-2-8 =)p t'hon lotermine v from the corre.!)- jponding a ani h by usin the formula of the volurna of the sp~erio segmentp and Iplot the graph v a f (2a5 at ~O collit. An example of' this graph is attachod., The disagreement of parallel determinations made by this method is I to 2 degrees, Orig. art. hass 1-figure. 2//, - - I - V7(&'%,vzQw 1 cit UUT i - --., --.. . . ~ ~ - .- - - 4 1 99-55LST 7 Zr L 157554,6 ACG Graph of exprevvion v f -2a) at cionst. SUB CODBs.?dA4/. SUBM DATE 1 00/ NR PoT SOV 4 00V OTHM -4/4 L 27350-66 ww/RMA71 ACC NRj AP6007723 (N SOMICE COM UR/0413/66/000/003/0134M34 ;AUTHORSt 0~apov, Vsle; Balashov# B. G.; Rybaohek# L. T. 'ORG: none TITLEt Device for hermetic underwater cealing of nn opening in a _R~~i body during cruising* Class 650 Nos 176699 SOURM Izobreteniya, proDWahlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 3, 1966, 134 TOPIC TAM ship cotaponent~ shipbuilding engineering ABSTRAM This Author Certificate describes a device for underwater sealing of an ,opening in tho ship's body during cruising. The method incorporates the use of a 1 sealing disk. To simplify construction, the sealing disk is equipped with bracing springs and a layer of sealing compounds The sealing disk is fastened to the out- side surface of the ship (seevig. L 27350-66 "ACC NRt AP6OM23 Fig, I - sealing disk;2 bracing springs;3 - layer of scaling compound, jOrig, art. hast 1 figure# MM OODE# 13/ SM DAM O3Feb64 Cxd 2/2 SHICR. Tu.M.-, VOLKOV, M.A.: BALASHOT, A. .,- KRUGWVA, T.P. -wommomp- - Now standards for paoking 'boxese Dereprome 8 no.3:14-15 Nr 159- 1 (MIRA 12:4) 1e TSentralluata nauohno-looledovatel okays, laboratorlya kbtara. (Boxes-StaAdards) BAT-1 OVp B.V.1 VOLKOVp M.A.; KRUGLOVAq T.P. - - - - -- - Wooden boxes for objects up to 200 kg. Standartizatiefta 25 no.2t5o-w 7 161, (BoxeB--Standards) (KIM 14:3) BAIASHOV, B.V.1 ISYJIMEVA, X.G.; KIIOKIiLOVA,, M.G. Nonsectional wooden boxes for industrial manufacture,. Standartizataiia 27 no*3$55-56 Mr 163. (MIRA 1614) (Boxes-St&ndards) -BA'LASWVj-D,-B,------____ 'Investigation of the Speeds of Propagation of Elastic Waves in Mineral Rock Specimens -With Manifold Pressure up to 5POOO Kg/Sq Cm." Cand Ti6h Sci., 00~Dphysics -Mitt._Adid Soi USSR# Moscow., 1954. (KL No 4j, Jan 55) Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Ed Tmatitutione ~12) Sol Sta- No- 556, 24 Jan 5 SOV/1 24 - 57-9-10918 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 9, p 154 (USSR) AUTHORS: Volarovich, M. P., Balashov, D. B. TITLE: Study of the Effect of Omnilaterat Pressures up to 1000 kg/CMZ on the Speed of Elastic Wave Propagation in Specimens 2f Coal (Izucheniye vliyaniya vsestorohnego davleniya do 1000 kg/cm na skorost' raspostraneniya uprugikh voln v obraztsakh ugley) PERIODICAL: Tr. Geofiz in-ta, AN SSSR, 1956, Nr 34, (161), pp 164-178 ABSTRACT: A description of the methods employed and the results obtained in experiments for the elastic-wave propagation speed in varLOUltypes of coal subjected. to omnilateral pressure of up to 1000 k8/cm . It was determined that the elastic-wave propagation speed follows a curvilinear law increasing with pressure. A qualitative explanation of the effects observedis given. From the authors' r4suM4 Card 1/1 KWA, L M XID) PUN 6w mnanArm A"~ _* A__ . ___ _ _. , tftldw 4okl-d" me IM oo"Mlw flubi I", aftu =1 o"b"a"baw UW IdWAit%d to a. 3M SM.. lm%ftsUm" AftJaU 4t I- MOV @,A VM lourl an ot ast-law "I rkpol obAb's ) $iNow, ". lat. 'Nm .",N fta 2m. bkus 1. U6, "U*tUft at wu*l" Amu I" ok"Ohm MAW turod4 00 "Iftwn ma - JUN at "Culubw sac 'he -i-tv oc us wullm Nib. wn et "L-10 kvvw. om., 'WU' ormt sea I- elm tm euvo. Mews"I fte steaftlosul F"%14 00 61"Us "w"KIN w to" --ftems. a, 0 6tte" at fto. moth" go u of bru'a OWN& bl"070"llo"Ift W" aftialm SKJOIN at SW aNd". ", t- UO-44"', lb, U~.' ""%a- utua. Q N,' ftto""" wtv". at tromild abs'Ift S-It"fta OJL Ms ftn a fts'"A'" ban, W.I. bows" Is Vaud &MV V""Wtou I*A*I""" W"j4jjW In as ftwv it A-T-.8" La. D.Um." .Ulwtuw amt noli st OLt:&LK"*I- valw"Ifti.- 13 . xp.. or luoul pnpwu4P4r*t*=w bft*Uskuft "a 0-ftelftl FrOUZ, -womm" f 'Y AUTHORS: Volarovich, M.P. and Balashoy, D.B. 49-3-4/16 -TITLE: Investigation of waves In rock samples at pressures UP to 5000 kg/cm . (Iasledovaniye skorostey uprug1kh vol v obraztsakh gornykh porod pri davlenii do 5000 kg/cm ). PERIODICAL: "Izvestiya Akademii, Nauk, Seriya Geofizicheskaya" (Bulletin of the Ac.3c., Geophysics Series), 1957-, No.3, PP-319-330 (U-S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: The object of the work was to develop a pulse method for investigatine, the velocities of longitudinal waves of ultra- sonic freq encies in rock samples at pressures up to 5000 kg1cm . Such pressures prevail in the Earth's crust at depths of the order of 20 kit, in which the foci of destructive tectonic earthquakes are located. A detailed description of the apparatus and of the method, by which measurements were made, is given. A sketch of the bomb used for measuring the speed of propagation of elag 5tic waves in rock specimens at pressures Of up to 5000 kF,/cml is shown in Fig.1, P-320. The pressure was transmitted to the specimen by means of nitrogen wi .th an accuracy of up to 11!6. The experiments were carried out at a temperature of 20 C. Wd 313A characteristic feature of the apparatus is the Plwing of the (piezoplectric) ultrasonic emitter and receiver inside 491-3-4/16 Investigation of velocities of elasti waves in rook samples at preusures UP to 5000 kg/cm (Cont.) the pressure bomb, in close contact with the rock sample investigated. The frequencies used were about 100 kc/sec, which are more suitable than the 3 to 5 Mo/sec used by Hughes (18) and (19) which have wave lengths approaching the dimensions of structural inhomogeneities of rocks and cause a dispersion of the velocities. A pulse-type ultrasonic seismoscope was used for the measurements, the design of which was similar to that of the aeismoscope SW -4 developed by the team of the Model Laboratory of the Geophysics Institute, Ac.Sc. (Riznichenko, Yu.V., Ivakin, B.N, and Bugrov, V.R.) (25 to 27),which was developed for model seismic waves and also for wwating and receiving mechanical impulses of ultrasonic frequencies when measuring the time of travel of elastic waves in solid specimens and particu- larly inside mine shafts (29). The experimental results are Plotted in Figs- 5-8. Fig-5 gives the dependence on the pressure of the speed of propagation of longitudinal waves for dolomite; Figs. 6 and 7 give the same dependence for basalt of two different origins and Fig.8 gives the same card 2/3 dependence for syenite. The table, P-328, gives the variat- ion of the speed of longitudinal waves as a function of the Investigation of velocities of elasti5 samples at pressures up to 5000 kg/cm . 49..3.4/16 waves in rock (Cont,) pressure in specimens of ba5alt, Gyenite and dolomite of pressures of 1 to 50ODkg/cm . Samples of igneous rocks (basalt and syenite) and of sedimentary rocks (dolomite) were investigated, usirq; fresh specimens which were obtained by drilling to a depth of about 50 m. It was found that the velocities of longitudinal waves2increase abruptly at pressures up to 500 to 100Dkg/cm , whereupon their increase slows down. This is due to the fact that at 500 to 1000iW the pores of rocks are closed by the pressure. It was 2 further found that at pressures of the order of 5000 kg/cm the velocities of longitudinal waves increase by 10 to 12% in basalt and dolomite and by about 20% in eyenite, which is similar to the increase of 10 to 20% in the velocity of longitudinal waves at depths of the order of 20 km. There are 8 figures, I table and 33 references, 24 of which are Slavic. SUBMITTED: May 26t 1956. ASSOCIATION: Ac.Sc. U.S.S.R. Institute of Physics of the Earth. (Akademiya Vauk SSSR Institut Fiziki Zemli). AVAILABLE: Librex7 of Oonvese Oud 3/3 11MA WHOVSKAYA-- LA "Investigation or Elastic Properties of Rocks Under High Pressure" P. 137 wejnwao&m ftA mumv *W catio" TronsactAom of t-be PIMA Conftreaco on MporimentaLl mA AWled Rimralo(W and Petroom*W# Tz%&4y - - - Wmvp XrA-Vo AN BM* 1,95B,, 51APP. reyrints of reports Vmmmuted at conf. hold in Lmxtngmdj 26-33L Mar 2956. T1w purposo of the conf. we to exehange informtIon wA coordivAtte the sativities in the fields of wQierimental *rA applied mineralocy and V*%rocraAw,, and to otress tba inare"ing camplwdty of practical pmWAm. "Propagation of Ultrasound in Nitrogen at Pressures up to 1,000 kilograns per Square Centimeter." report presented at the 6th Sol. Conference on the Application of Ultrasound in the Investigation of Matter., 3-7 Fab 1958, organized by Min. of Education PMW and Moecov Oblast Pedagoglo Inat. ir. N. K. Irupskaya. ;53-2-20/3 7 AUTHORS-11t,~abinin, Yu. N., Vereshchagin, L. F.. Balashav D. and Livshits, L. D. TITLE. 4quipment f or2MOchanical Studies of Metals at Pressures uF to 30 W"D kg/cm (Apparatura dlya mekhanichgskikh isslodo- vaniy metallov pri davleniyakh do 30 000 ks/cmc) PERIODI-CAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 2t PP 79-35 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A description is given of an, apparatug which produces a hydrostatic pressure of UP to 30 000 kg/cmc in a liquid en- closed in a chamber 13 mm in diameter and 40-70 mm lonG. The principle of the device is illustrated in Fig.l. The high pressarcis are produced within a chamber drilled in a conical :aetallic, body, In order P be able to w4thstand pressures A' greater than 20 000 kg/cm this conical member is supported by a close fitting female cone. Ex;-,eriments have shown that tha best angle of Viis cone is 5 0. The same value wao used by BridGman (Refs.1 and 5). The multiplicator is also of the type described by Bridgman in Refs-5 and 6. The multiplicat- or is chown diagrammatically in Fig.3. The apparatus was designed for experimen-ts on various specimens placod within the preasurised region. The force applied to the specinens Card Os measured by a "compressimeter" described by Bridgman in SOV1120-58-2-20137 Equipwnt,for Mechanical Studies of Metals at Pressures 30 UOU kg/c:n-. Ref.2. The pressure was measured by a manganin manometer. The apparatus has been used to investigate the behaviour of steel at hiSh .-treasures. Fig.8 shows photographs of ateel spectrienz stretched to breaking point under various pressures. There are 8 diagrame, no tables and 10 references, of which 3 are English, and the rest Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya Fizikl sverkhvysokilch davleniy Ali SSSR (Laboratory of Ultra-high Pressure Physics of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: July 25, 1957. CLird 212 1. MetalB-Mechanical properties 2. Meta Is-41'ressure 3. High pressure equipment--Applications 24-1100 "'ranalation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, I AUTHORS: Volarovioh, M*P,, Balashov, Inveatigat T".!TE% ion af Ultrasonic to_ 1,050 ka/c qN, 83623 8/0 81/60/000 /0 14/b0 2/tOg AOO6/AOO1 Xhimlya, 196o , No. 14, p. 42, 1 56125 D.B. Velo Aen t a Pressure up cit in n1no PERIODICAL% V eb.: Primeneniya ull-traakust. k iseled. veshchestva, N3. 8. Moscow, 1959, PP- 83 - 91 TEXTz The ultrasonic vRlaoity (v) (115 kilocycles frequency) In nltr-,gen at 250C and up to 1,050 kg/cm2 pressure was measured by the pulee method. The ultrasonic velocity Increases linearly from 358 to 87~ m/sec at an inareate !r, the pressure from atmospheric pressure. to 1,050 kg/cm . The values of ultra- scnic velocity, v, were calculated using the KhImpan state equation (RZW0-.!n, 1956, No. 3, # 6283; No. 8, f 218781 No. 10, # 28391) which are In e~ eatin- fattc,ry agreement with experimental data found at pressures belew 100 kg/crv.2. At a higher pressure the calculated values of the ultrasonic velocity are below ~h.~se observed in the experiments (at a pressure of 1,100 kg/cm2 the discrepancy Card 112 83623 S/t)8 1/160/000/1014/tO211t09 A006/AD01 investigation of Ultrasonic- Velocity in Nitrogen at a Pressure ip t^ 1,050 kg/Tm2 Its 23%) since at high pressures the Khimpan equation yields too I'Dw -f the isothermal modulus of volumetric dompression. B. Kjdryavts,~v Translator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract. Card 2/2 80220 S/l26/6o/oo9/o4/o25/O33 EIII/E435 AUTHOM Voronoyt F.F, and Balashovo D,B* M"! i 0 h - TITISs Adiabatic Moduli or-MITITITYMf Cermet Tungsten Carbidesyl PERIODICALiFizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 4, pp 616-620 (USSR) ABSTRACTs The moduli of elasticity of the carbides VK6, VK8t VK10, VK11, and VK15 (Co contents between 6 and 15%) are given which were determined at 22% by means of a dynamic method, namely from the speeds of the longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic waves and from the densities. The moduli of elasticity were determined with an accuracy of 2 to 4%. The speed of the ultrasonics was measured by means of apparatus described in an earlier paper (Ref 6), using piezoquartz pick-ups with a natural frequency of 10 Mc/s; the duration of the radio-frequency pulse received by the pick-up was about 1 pa. The pulses were emitted at a frequency of 1 kc./s. The speed of the ultrasonics was measured with an accuracy of 0.5% for a specimen length of 5 cm. On the basis of the obtained speeds and densities* the adiabatic moduli of elasticity and Poisson's coefficient were calculated with an accuracy of Card 1/3 2 to 4%, taking into consideration the scatter in the 8022v 3/126/60/009/04/025/033 E111/9435 Adiabatic Moduli of Elasticity of Cermet Tungsten Carbides values of specimens of various batches. The graph, Fig It shows the dependence of the density JO, the speeds of the 10 Mc/a longitudinal v and the transverse va waves on the Cc content of the tested tungsten carbides. The Dependence of the adiabatic modulus of compression K, the Young modulus E, the shear modulus Q and the Poinson coefficient o: on the Cc content is plotted in Fig 2, using the same data as are given in Table 1. In Table 2, the most reliable values of the Poisson coefficient, as determined by Lardner and McGregor (Ref 3), for specimens of 6 and 10% Co, by means of the method of static compression of cylindrical specimens, are given and also the values obtained by the authors of this paper for specimens with equal Cc contents. In the plot, Fig 3, published data are compared with results obtained by the authors for the Young modulus as a function of the Co content. The following values were obtained for the carbide VK6: modulus of volume compression I - 3,59 x 1012 OynoWcm2; Young modulus E -- 6.20 x l0l2&p*kz2; Card 2/3 shear modulus G vL 2.61 x 1012dyms/cm2. The increase in the 80220 S/126/60/009/04/025/033 Elll/E435 Adiabatic Moduli of Elasticity of Cermet Tungsten Carbides Co content from 6 to 15% leads to the following reduction in values X by 12.6%; 3 by 14.5%~ and G by 14-7%; the Poisson coefficient increases thereby from a aL 0.212 to a w 0.222. There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 12 references, 8 of which are Soviet, 2 German and 2 English. ASSOCIATIONsInstitut fiziki vyaokikh davleniy AN SSSR (Institute of-High-Pressure Physics AS USSR) SUBMITTEDt January 21, 1959 4/ Card 3/3 S/076/60/034/011/006/024 B004/Bo64 AUTHORSi Vasillyev, M. Ya., Balashovo D B., and Mokrousov, L. N- (908000) TITLE: Investigation of the Isothermal CoMpressibility of Explosives at Pressures of up to 22,000 kg/cMz PERIODICiLs Zhurnal fizioheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, Ko. 11, pp. 2454 - 2459 TEM The authors were the first to study the colpressibility of trotyl, TEN (tetranitropentaorythrite), and Hexogen a t 18 C and pressures at up to 2 22,000 kg/Om .For this purpose an apparatus was used whose piezometer is shown in Fig. 11 it was designed at the Institut fiziki vysokikh davleniy AN SSSR (Institute of High-pressure Physics of the AS USSR). Sample 14 (0-4 - 0.5 om high, 0-53 om in diameter) is enclosed in a lead cover 13, and is compressed between the pressure pistons 5 and 8 in the channel 6 of the piezometer (0.6 cm in diameter). The pressure P is produced by a hydraulic press and transmitted to 5 and 8 by means of the steel bare 3 and Card I Investigation of the Isothermal Compressibil!'. B/076/60/034/011/006/024 ity of Explosives at Pressures of up to B004/BO64 22,000 kg/Om2 10. The steel bare are reinforced at their ends by the blocks 4 and 9 made of a 098 (VK8) tungsten - cobalt alloy, which prevent the bare from being crushed by the pistons 5 and e. The motion of 5 and 8 is measured by the indicators I and 17. The pressure P was measured with a spring manometer which was calibrated against a dynamometer. The experimental error in measuring the volume decrement Av/v 0was +1%, and that in pressure measure- 2 ment was +100 kg/cm .The samples of the explosives were pressed from fine-cryetalline powder at 700 or 10000 and 2000 kg/CM2, so that their density was close to that of monocrystals. The volume decrements as a function of pressure gave flat curves, concave to the abscissa. At 20,000 kg/om2 , their voluas were 11.9% for trotyl, 10.8% for TEN, and 9.4% for Hexogen. At atmospheric pressure, the density was 1.63 for trotyl, 1.77 for TEN, and 1.80 g/cm3 for Hexogenj at 20,000 kg/cm 2, however, it was 1.85 for trotyl, 1.98 for TEN, and 1.99 g/OM3 for Hexogen. No polymorphous changes were observed. The values obtained for trotyl and Hexogen are in Card 2/0 irvestigation of the Isothermal Compressibil- B/076/60/034/011/006/024 ity of -Exploeives at Pressures of up to B004/BO64 2 22,000 kg/cm good agreement with those .,.f V. S. Ilyukhin who determined them by means of a shock wave at 6.104 - 24-104 kg/cm2. Within the error limits, the measured volume decrement of pure lead, of which cover 13 was madeq was in good agreement with the data of P. W. Bridgman (Ref. 11) and Fr. Birch and R. R. Law (Ref. 12). K. K. Andreyev,.Yu. N. Ryabinin, and I. A. Leskovich are mentioned. Academician N. N. Semenov and Professor L.F.Vereshchagin are thanked for interest, and V. G. Babikov, A. 1. Molotkovy and V. D. Yashin for assistance.. There are 4 figures, 1 tablet and 14 refer. enoest 8 Soviet, 5 US, and I French. ASSOCIATIONt Akademiya nauk SSSR, Ihatitut khimichookoy fiziki, Moskva (Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics, Moscow) SUBMITTEDt February 7, 1959 Card 3/4 B"HOTI-- D.-B. -, kand -0--tekhnt~ Selecting cylinders for laboratory hydraulic presses. Vest.mash- 40 no.1106 N 060. (MIRA 13:10) (Hydraulic presses) 86833 8/020J60/135/005/022/043 4.4,000OZO/) /0 mlm 2) B019/B067 AUT9ORSt Volarovich, No Ps and Balashov, Do TITLIt Effect of Pressures of Up to 5000 kg/oM 2 on Velocity and Absorption of Ultrasonics in Nitrogen PERIODICALs Doklady Akadsmii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 135, No. 5, Pp. 1117-M9 TEXTs The experiments described here were made by means of an elsotro- 1, mechanical radiator prepared from Rochelle salt and almonium dihydro- phosphate at 200 and at pressures of up to 5000 kg/om in a frequency range of from 160-310 kilooycles. The pressure dependence of the ultra- sonio velocity v which is shown in Fig. 1 indicates that by increasing the pressure from 0 to 5000 kg/OM2 V increases by the five-fold, i.e. from 352 to 1723 m/aec. Table, 1 gives comparisons with results obtained by other authors. Fig. 2 shows the pressure dependence of the damping coef- fioient. There are 2 figures, i table, and 8 references, 4 Soviet, I French, I Oerman, and 1 US. --- -ADAWROV4-0~~Aoi-BAWHOV-i--DiB.-VDREKIN,-A*N-6 I . Investigating the oubio compressibility of marble at high pressures. IzvoAN SM.Ser.gsofize no.3i?12-716 ~y 161. (KMA 14:4) 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR# Institut khtnicheakay fitikl. (Xarble) (Compressibility) S/08 62/000/008/007/057 B166Y1,101 AUTHORS: Volarovich, Lt. P. , B,. TITLE: Study of the velocity and absorption of ultrasound in nitroCen at prenauroa up to 5000 kg/cm 2. PERIODICAL : Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. a, 1962, 39, abstract 6B265 (Sb. I-Primenaniye ul'traaIkunt. k iosled. veahchestva". 141., no. 13, 1961, 63-77) TEXT: 71he pulse method was used to study the velocity and absorption of 0 ultrasound in N2 at frequencies of 160 and 310 kc/s at 20 C and pressuros uP to 5000 kg/cm . The technique has been desoribed before (RZhKhim, 1960, no. 14, 56125). The accuracy of the measurements is 2 7c. When the pressure i s increased from I to 5000 kE;/GM2 the velocity of ultrasound increases " 5 times. Good agreement was obtainod with other measurements (,RZhKhim, 1955, no. 6, 9161) and computations (Benedict U., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1937 , a, no. 11, 2223p 2224). The velocities of ultrasound are Card 1/2 S/061 62/000/oCe/007/057 Study of the volocitX and*&* B166,/BIOI also computed on the basis of the equation of state su66eateJ earlier (RZhKhim, 1956, no. 3, 6283). The results agree with the observationd only at pressures up to 1000 kg/CM2; at 5000 kG1cM2 the discrepanw, amounts W to -40 7% The expel-imental data and literature data are used to calculate the ratios of the specific. heat's tit constant pres3ure and volume. ". i t h chanCe ir, pressure from I to 5000 kg/cm2the darping coefficient decreasesby 5600 times. For pressures up to 1000 k9/cm 2the damping coefficient is found from the Kirchhoff-Stokes formula; it is extremely close to that observed. iAbstractor's note: Complete translation.] Card 212 3MMWO A.A.; LIAI HUVt D.B. Design and testing of containers for geophysical investigations at great.depths of the ocean. Dokl. AN SSSR 146 no,43s592-595 3 162, (MMA 15,10) 1, Inatitut fisild vysokikh davleniy AN 636R, Predstayleno akademikou V.V.Shaleykinym. (Oceanographic ins"ntm) L 14,)5.k61 ACC&'7%F*, 1 '11 ITR RWP~O N.PW,V_W7(,0'RD.S kYFT A ';7 ;>r _4 j /)Trl As AUMCIR: Vol&rovich M. P.; Balanbov D. B. Tcmasheva.", 1. S.; Pav~Al!ny_~~ V. A. ____ ~ -71- - - I __ __ T=t Study of the effect of ucliAxial ccmprensicn Cn elastic %MVID velocities in rock samples under 4igh Aydxoatatic pressure fi SCURO: AN SSSR. Izv. Ser. geofizichesk*%, no. 8, 1963, U98-1205 TOPIC T&GS: uniaxial campressicn, elastie-vare velocity, hYdrostatic preseure, rook d_-fOx-_at,,1Cn ABSTF.A=3 Devices and techniques used In recent tents to measure ultrascnic lon- gitudinal vnve velocities in granite, dinbase, basalt, nerpentinAte, and limestone snmples sub,%ected to ,mlaxiaA campression and vnrying hydrost-ntic pressures are deocrl.b~ntd (see Figs. I and 2 of Enclosure for diajram.B of equipment used). Test ri!Laxilto shaw a rnpid Incie(we In vu--.re velocity vIth an Increatc in canpression tc .r)(, kp~'_ -yssure of kj~,/(=2. 'hii3 Increnze Is _.,a t a hyrtrontatic pr% attributed to decreased pore apac.?. Additional load produces a much Blower in- crease 1-n vnve velocity. Simil&rly, under bigber ccrifining prensures, velocities innrease at a slower rate. At pressures above 2~ kg/cm2, the velocity gradicat Card l# 2- ACCIRMICO HRi A.P30055W falls -in the range of the meaBurament error Fngineer Yu. 1q. Kmonova, pa-rticipated in the experimentra pext. of this vork. The articre-VUB presented by Ye. V. Savarenakiy. Orig. art. has'. 5 figures and 1 table. AMOCLMM Akt-demiya nauk SSSR. Inatitut fitiki Zemli (Academy of Sclencea SSSR, Institute of F~sies of the Earth) SUW.Crr= z 04Dec62 SUB ME: AS rATE Acq: c&eP63 VO RZF SOV: 012 E71C L 1 02 (MER: 001 C.-d 2/,4~_ A U-i It' OR 3 Volarovich, 11. P.,_B&jAahoy oma F; h P v s k ayaIS. v 3 g r a d a k 1y A. Ar, ~nveot igit ion of t~.n vvoci teo of vlaf-.t ic viaver, in samples of rock at the cot:.;),3site action of hydraulic pressure ancl 3inj~leaxlal coviprersion PERIODICAL: Akneemiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 149, no. 3, 1963, 58)-585 TEXT: The preparation of longitudinal supersonic waven in rock samples is invvsl~kalpd wltr- a vulse methqde Tne apparatu-n is 5homn in Fig. 1. The propagation ratoo wore measured7with piezoelectric pickupa at hydraulic preenuree of 1, 500t 1000, 20GOP-And 4000 kdom p the eingle-axi&l -Reculto: Up to a hyd -;pronou pressure, being o.hanged gradually- raulic. ro of 1000 kg/cm 2 VP increases rapidly duo to the closing of pores. At higher precoures v increases more slowly. If the single-axial compreasion incrdases up to 1000 kg/cm 2 v P increases rapidly too. At higher Card 1/4 S/020/63 / 149/00 3/015/028 An investigation of the velocities of ... B104/BI86 pressures, single-axial comprestion has nwirly no influence on the propagation rates. jig. 2). There are 2 figures and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: "notitut fiziki Zemli im. 0. Yu. ShmAdta Akademii nauk S&AI Anstitute of Earth Physice imeni 0. Yu. Shmidt of the Acadw7y of Scieno(a US.At) PRE~;ENTED: Jetober 12, 1962, by P. A. Robinder, Academician B:,' "7TV:, ,,ctober 11, 11~62 sting apptirntuv. Legend Fig. To stuo . chambor Hampl e p, st In. preq ~i croos pi oce t~. P"P7001OCtrlC I~i~u t s 0 (7 (' r, C K T kgl cir, Ca, LC C 7. kg/ C,~rd. 214 Sl')2016 3 ' 149 "005 '01 51028 An Invest igat Ion of t~.p ve I oc it ipq ) f . . . R 1 64 /.B ' 8 6 Fig. 1 Card 3/4 -- An investigtition of the volocitieo of ... S1020,163,1149100310151028 B104/BI86 Fig. 2 Card -4/4 FM :.I I M I iim -ACC-NRt-AP6032-269--- .---------------SOMCE-UODE.'-UR/0076/66/040/009/2125/2129---!' AUTHOR: Balashov, D. 1B. L4 -Z-77-77.1171 11-1- ORG: Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences SSSR (Inatitut khimicheskoy Miki Akademii nauk SSSR) TITLE: A study of the isothermal compressibility of nitro 1 cerine owders in the pressure range up to 26000 kg/cm2 and temperatures of-M-92C SOURCE: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimli, v. 40, no. 9, 1966, 2125-2129 TOPIC TAGS: double base propellant, explosive, nitroglycerine powder ABSTRACT: The isothermal compressibility of nitro-glycerine owders N, XB-40, and NB-60 containing various smunts of nitroglycerine was determined at pressures up to 26000 atm at 18-92C. The 0.5-0.7 cm long samples with a diameter of 0.53 cm were placed in lead casings, subjected to pressure in a hydraulic press, and the pressures were recorded by a piezoelectric pressure pick-up. Curves of the piston displacemenV,ve pressure were obtained, and a method for determining the coefficient of thermal eipansion from p-v-T data was also developed. Orig. art. has: 6 for=las. [PV) -2/07 SUB CODE: YAf dUBM DATE: 26Mar65/ ORIG REF: 007/ OTH REF: 001/ ATD PRESS: 5091 1 hs -662.2b +541al -- UIASHOV, 7. 1. Spondylograph; apparatus for measurement and graphic registration of spinal curvature, Sovet. sod, 17 no. 1:39-40 Jan 1953. (OLML 24:1) 1. Of Lipstsk Children's Bons Tuberculosis Sanatorium (Read Physician -- M. V. Sveshnikova). BALAS',:GV# G. Payment by check, Dan, i kred. 20 no.3166-69 Mr '62, (YJIU 150) 1. Glavnyy bukhgalter Nishnoudinakogo otdeleniya Gosbanka. (Nishneudinak-Paymnt) (Checks) bALASHOV, q. V. Cond Tech Soi -- (diss ) "Aarodynanlos of' secondary-air feed 4., ,,1-$ in highly forced atoklms" Mos, 1968, 16 pp with CraphG. (Moe Order of Lenin and Order of LAbor Red Banner Ifigher T. eh ISchool im 13numan), 150 copies. M, 56-58, 112) _30- J~ALASIMV. G.V.. inzb. Modeling, secondary air feed into furnaces and combustion chambers. N&uch.dok1.vys.shkoly;mash.i prib. no.1:68-74 58o (MIRA 12:1) 1. Predstavleno Itafedroy "KonRtruktall t remont lokomotlyov* Rostnvekogo-na-Donu institute, Inshenerov sholesnodoroshnogo transport&, (Gas and oil engines) (furnaces) S/123/59/000/11/71/077 Translation fromi Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyeniye, 1959, No. 11, P. 373, # 44530 kUTHOR% Balashov, G. V. "Waunn - I- TITLEs Turbulent Jets in High-Temperature Media PERIODICkLi Tr. Rostovsk. in-t& Inth. zh.-d. tranap., 1958, No. 21, pp. 156-170 TEXT, This work deals with the experimental checking of the theory of free hot gas Jets (J) (V. Ya. Borodschev, L. Ye. Kalikhman). The tests carried out confirmed the fundamental propositions of this theory. The author elucidates that the propagation of cold J differs essentially from the propagation of isothermal J of the same initial parameters. In partioularl he draws the conclusion that an increase in temperature of the -gurrounding medium leads to a contraction of the J and, consequently, to a decrease in its capacity to intermix with the medium. P. M. V. Card 1/1 GRIOOROVA, S.; KOSOY., A.; BAIASIIOV, I. Give more attention to payments by checks* Dens i kreds 20 no.9W-288 162. (MIRA 1519) 1. Nachallnik planovo--okonomichookogo otdola Kirovogradskoy oblaatnoy kontory Gosban)m (for losoy)o 2, Glavnyy bukhgalter Nizhneudinskogo otdeleniya Gosbankm. Irkutskoy oblasti (for B&Iaahov)o (Checks) TIMOFFYLVA., Ye.A.; SIIUYKIN, N.I.; BALASHOV, I.A.; SMIRNOV, V.S. Catalytic synthesis of neohexane. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khIm. no.9%1699-1701 165. (MIRA, 18t9) 1. Institut organicheakoy khirdi im. N.D. Zelinnkogo AN SSSR. kALMBICV, I.D. Evolrosu o r1ardrovan.11 kepitallnogo stroltallstva CCn planning large scale vonstructio2n. (Sots. transport, 1934, no. 1, .. ;9-5c). DLCA;V.S~ SO: SME TRANSPCRTAIrN AND CONWICATION, A PIT LICGRAPTY, Library of Congress Peference Depar!ment, Washingtong 1952; Unclaaoifled. ,-..-BALASHOV, I.r.; VARYUKOV, M.P.; MURATOV. Y.R.; NILOV, Te.V. Spark discharge enussion spectra resolved in time and along the channel cross sections, as recorded with an electron optical con- verter. Opt. i spektr. 9 no. 6:790-791 D 160. (MHU 14:1) (Ileotric discharges through gaoes--Bpectra) 85051 S/051/60/009/006/015/018 9,501/0 B201/3191 AUTHORS: _BaJa;hov, I _1k .13_ LEI , Vixratov.,_V . R, and Hilov, Ye.V, TITLE: Image-Converter Recording of Spark-Dlsoharm~spectra Resolved In Time and Along th_e__CFa__nn9l Cross-Sectlon PERIODICAL: Optika I spektroskopiyat 1960, Vol.9, No.61 PP 790-791 TEXT: The authors describe a method of recording rapidly changing spark-discharge spectra using small portions of' the discharge channel. The apparatus Is shown schematically In FJg,.l, Light proceeds via a monochromator M and is projected by a lens 04 on the photocathode of an image converter )on (EOP) fitted with an electronic shutter. The shutter Is connected to a generator of square pulses 3. The generator Is synchronized with the discharge by moans of a photomultiplier I and a syn,.;~hronization circuit 2. In this way- one obtains a spectrum on the Image-converter screen at a time governed by the delay between opening of the electronic shatter and the beginning of t.hg disr;haTge. Exposures can be varied from OJ to 10 pse(- and. C a T d 112" 85051 S105116010091006101 5/018 B201/9191 Image-Converter Recording of Spark-Discharge Spec,,t-,a Resolved In Time and Along the Channel Cross.-Section spectra. can be recorded 0.07 to 25 ysen ftom the beg.inning of a discharge. The Image-converter screen Is photographe4 with a ,Amera, denoted by A.- In Fig..I. The method was applied to a 10 kV discharge a(-Ass a, 4 mm, gap In airs N I, N II, and tim lines were recorded 1, ~1. 10 and 221 pse:~ from the beginning of the discharge (Fig.2). There are 2 figures and 5 references: 3 SovAet and 2 English. SUBMITTED: June 1960 Car I 21;_' 20728 s/o5i/6i/oio/oo4/oo6/007 E032/014 AUTHORSt Vanyukov, M,P,, Muratov, V.R, and Nilov, Ye.V. TITLE: The Recording of Time-resolved Spectral Line Profiles by Means of an Image Convertor PERIODICALt Optika I spektrookopiya, 1961, Vol. 10, No* 4* Pp. 540 - 541 TEXTs The present authors point out in*Ref. 1 that the image-converter method can be used to record time-resolved spectra of various parts of a spark discharge. The present Vx note reports results obtained with this method in the recording of time-resolved spectral line profiles. The method has the advantage that a single flash is sufficiont to record the profile ' The apparatus employed is said to have been described in*Re f. 1. It incorporated the ;_ ~ , t 0 _-~" (ISP-51) spectrograph with an 800 mm focal length camera. The image-converter was switched on by 1 ps pulses at different times after the onset of the discharge. The image of the spectral line was photographed from the image- Card 1/3 40pt;k4 ; Tpetf rot koptya ~ 1160, Vo I.% Ala,*; pp 710-191 20728 */05i/6i/oio/oo4/oo6/oo? The Recording of .... ELN32/E314 converter screen with a lil magnificatfton, using a. photo- graphic objective with a focal ratio of 111#5, Fig. 2 shown the distribution of the intensity at the centre of the H a line across the channel of a spark discharge in hydrogen. Fig. 3 shows the IiQ profile emitted by the central zone of the channel. Preliminary calculations mhow that by using the highest-sensitivity image-converters (Butslov et, &I - Ref. 6), and with an intensity corresponding to the saturation region (Vanyukov and Mak - Ref. 7) the profile of the spectral line can be recorded with a spectral resolution of 0.1 1 with an exposure of 1 neec. There are 3 figures and 7 referenceat 6 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. SUBMITTEDt October 14, 1960 Card 2/3 The Rocording of .... Fi g. 2: r(6 mv) Card 20723 S/031/61/olo/ou4/Oo6/uU7 1-1'032/014 Fi,(;. 3: a-MIA) ACCESSION NR: AP4038655 S/0109/64/009/005/0907/0909 AUTHOR: Balashov, I. IF.; Yermakov. B. A. TITLE: Frequency response of multiplier phototubes SOURCE: Radiotekhnika, i elektronika, Y. 9, no. 5, 1964, 907-909 TOPIC TAGS: multiplier phototubs, phototubs. multiplier phototube froquoncy response, FEU-19M photo multiplier. FEU-36 photoviultiplier 'ABSTRACT: The frequency response of FEU-19M and FEU-36 multiplier photo-i tubes was experimentally determined in a hookup that contained a Kerr cell modulated at 0. 2 -20 mc; 50fo modulation was used; edstortion was under 10%. Experimental and estimated frequency -re spons e curves are presented; the error in the experiments was 10-15% at 10 mc or lower frequencies, 20-25% at 20 mc. "In conclusion, the authors wish to thank Yu. Ve Popov and G. E. Lavin for i discussing the results of this work. 11 Orig. art. has: Z figures and I fornyala. ASSOCIATION., none SUBMITTED: 03M&y63 DATE ACQ: 05Jun64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: ED NO REP SOVs 003 OTHERt 001 card WHOM 'Balu hav, I. r.1 muratcy, v. R., movt To. v. ORG i none TITLEt InforeatiOn tr=210itting Capacity of an IftLe convorter SOURM AN SSSL KadesIza F2 nauchnW fotggrefil I klDwatgLrafli. Uspskhl nauchnq fut*8rafff, Y.-W. IM. VY"-k-oxxv-r-0-8-thays Uatogratlya I kinsmatograflys (MLSh-speed photpBraphy and cinematography), 79-93 TOPIC TAGSt leap convertor, image Intensiftere Lnt"Veation theory ABSTRAM Image convertere permit the recording of ropidly occurring phenomena with a tim r*solutIon of 10-6 see =6 higher. The suthm selected the basic parameters of a rocordir4g apparatus which Included an Imago convertor, using the basic tenets of 2inforywtion thoorig to this end, the system was trostod as an Infamation chonnelo The calculation of the optical part of the recording apparatus consisted of quwftLte- tLv*ly evaluating the laftmtLon sh1ch obould be obtidood In a gives roooWbg everA and coaparIng this sammt with the information wtually passed throq& the Laftma- tion channel. The follmin formula is derived tim the trassmittbW capacity of am image, coaverurs 1/2 ACC NRs AT6001"S wher* 9 Is the number of 11nes per unit 'length. it Is micluded that In OWer to make the vmlwm we of the transuitting eVacity of the image converter, It is two- essary to code the Image being transmitted. This coding should consist of an arti- fIcI&l redistribution of the brightness by mans of wime coding system which mwW io- elude elements of fiber optics. "a use of the Mrsquency-contrast characteristics of the converter perimits not only the calculation of its trenmaittiog capacity but also the dsterwination of the specific characteristics of the cods to be mods Orige art* hass 2 figurwag U foremlas, SUN ODW t ' 14 SUBN RAM 001 Ong WS ODS/ M Ms C~ft.-AA008040 SOUPCE CODE- UR/0020/66/166/OGV~ii~/085'~ -Ar 1 F AUMORt Ananlyevt Yu. A.; BaLlashov,. 1. F. ; Mak, At__A._ ORG: none TITLEt Theory of mon9pulse operation of lasers I > SOURCE: AN USK. Dokladys Y. 166, no. 4, 1966, 825-028 TOPIC TAGSt laser pulsation, laser radiation, laser emission, laser energy ABSTRACT: The theoretical examination of the monopulse mode of laser operation made In this paper includes the processes following the Instantaneous increase in resonator Q as well as the process of energy accumulation In the active medium. When the In- verted population Is large, spontaneous emission Is amplified and the lifetime of the excited state is decreased. This, together with the light leakage from the active me- dium, Is one of the main fadtors limiting energy accumulation and consequently the generated power as well. The media considered art three- and four-level solid state rods with polished and mat side surfaces. Energy accumulation in the active medium must continue for a time exceeding the effective lifetime of the excited state in or- der to obtain the maximum population inversion. The population inversion Is found for a three- and a four-level medium, taking into account spontaneous and Induced radia- tion. Equations arv derived for calculating the number of quanta Induced by Dpontan- UDCt 621.378.3 Card 1/2 _A& _NR, eous quantum of a given frequency, taking losses into account. The effective length of the r*ds is calculated and the average photon paths incident to the walls fta de- scribed In relation to rod diameter. A more effective method is given for finding the number of spontaneously induced quanta, based on the spectral density of the Lliumina- tio-j. Conditions are outlined for the generation mode and equations are given for finding maxism pulse power, generation energy, and pulse duration. Calculations are 1 made for both three- and four-level systems and rtsults for maximum power are plot- ted. Presented by Academician A. A. Lebedev on 31 May 1965. Orig. art. has: 11 formulas, 2 figures. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATEt 27May6S/ ORIG FXrt 006/ OTH REr! 003 R -7: P .4 2/2 &f Inzh. G;;~ORGIYFVSr,IY, Yu.I., inzh,;__~~A~12.OV .1 Discrete computer for automatic analysis of two-component solutions. Avtomsi prIb6 no.Zt(,1.73 161. (XIRA 14112) (Solution (Chemistry)--Analysis) (Electronic analog computers) i ACC NR. AP6017910- - INVENTOR: Dalashov, 1. 1. -, Georgiyevskly, Yu. I.; ZarechW, _V. F. ORG: none 77TLE: R2 to AC converisr. Clubs 21, No. 181724 SOURCEz Isobrateniya, promWeblennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye tnaki, no. lot 1966, 52 TOPIC TAGS: electric energy converter, electronic circuit ABSTRACT: A DC to AC converter (intended for measurements) in the form of a two- transistor direct coupled eatable sultLyibrator to shown in the figure. To increase Fig. 1. DC to AC converter I - Transistors; 2 - temperature sensitive resistor. UDCt 621.314.5721537.312. L 2"84-66 ACC NP. AP6017970 its accuracy In a wide temperature range, the emitters of the two transistors are coupled to ground through a temperature sensitive resistor (for exampleja copper resistor). Orig. art. has! I figure. tBDj SUB COM 09/ SUBM DATE: 29Mar65/ ATD PRESS:.3-#01 Card 2 ZkW,lll,lT.Y#.-V F. [Zarlochnyi, V.F.J; I. TE: _R t1h.4 al pr(;xLmatr; eie r! r- r~,w~~r canswap~~-,n Nvice for registorini by IrduntrIal elenlxuly-zc~ri~o r., Ap-j4 (M:RA 18:6) 3/271/6VO00/003/047/049 Ao60/A126 AUMORS: Goorglyovskly, Yu,L__.U~ho~v,1.1~. TITLE: Digital regulating apparatus for tho automatic analysis of two-com- ponent solutions MIODICALt--Reforati,~nyy-zhumalp- Avtomatlkaj- telemekhanika A vychiailteilwa - tekhnika, no. 3, 1963, 81 - 82, abstract 3B483 (3b. nauchn. tr. In-t avtonatlki Gosplana 11.1a, 1961, tic. 2, 61 - 73) TEXT: One of the principal apparatus for the automatic analysis of multi- -component solutions is a differential analyzer. The digital principle applied to the solution of problems of autojiatic ruialysin has considerat-le advantages over simulation apparatus. DC poteatl&IL; whose values are proportional to the electrical conductivity and density of a reversible solution ar-ft fed to the in- from an automa ,.it of a digtal differential analyzir tic conductivity-meter and densitomf-ter. These potentials a-,.! conv,jrted Into a digital pulao code and fed into the memory matrix. In the r4itrix a:-.-nory are permanently recorded the de- pendences between donsI ty, electri,,il co-inuctivity, modulus and concentration. Card 1/2 S1 LY7 1 /(-;3/000/003/047/049 Digital regulating apparatus for Vh) .... A060/A126 obtained on tha basis of the analysis of the reversible sol%x" tion. When the matrix Is intorr^,S;-.-.0d bY signals corrospondtig to the determined electrical conduotivity a-rid deni;lt~, J:xt. as to the quantitAtIve composition of the solu'llon Is fou--' to the outp.jl. invor-or in binary code. rn the output con- varter taw data is oonverted fron bit,A 'y COdC to an amplitudo pulse by means of a df-coder. The block diagrai. o' U,.e ilgItAl differential tnalyzer Is nhown , A and the operation of its componoril. )art s described In detaiL. In the memory unit of the analyzer torroidal for.,,to c -ros are used. The memory unit, forming the mialn part of the differentin, ,. ialyz~r contains In t-abular form the depend- encen of the output quantition, upoi-, the lensity and electrical conductivity. The r,-,emory unit connists if two matrices of modulus and of concentra- t i kn- F ac!'. rnatrix cantains WO fcr-ite forts and has a capacity of 2,000 bits. A d1lagrrim ~-)f Uie p,)-wor-ei ~~ly ,oltage-stlbilizer oftl'w analyzer As showii wlilch admits a variation cf j -16 v dtage by and of load current from 0 to 300 '--a wit)' a vk,.-t!igo variat.'w. it th ~ load not exceeding 1%. The desorlbed digital '11"forent.1,11 analyzer 1, 6t,.ilgne . Cor oporation under shop conditions and Is constructed in the form, of ~ o,~k- anel construction. There are 7 figures an~'. 12 referunaes. LAbstractor's note: Couiplete trcx: latioill V. T,,,. Card 2/2 I 7~717111FV, ).Yn.; WTUMN, Y.V., lndustr~al test Int, ol' pi r-i t. - 1, : . -. -r. liz-1 I Ukr. 7 no.h)i 37-,38 0 163. (MRA 17t4) ZAIASH07i 1e -and TVrIAYKIN) Ne S. -- -- - "Increase Sowing of 'Regerialf" Korm. ban&, 31 No.30 1952 RkIASHOV-P 1. S& "Widespread Testing of a Now Fodder Graes-Redneria," Sov. agron.,, 10,, No-3,, 1952 ) A 0 %-p * "Sound and Timely Suggestion.," Sol. i sem.p 19j, No.8, 1952 -- --- --- - - kand,sel skokhotyavetvannykh nauk Increasing the productivityof forestated meadow and pastures. Zenledelie 24 no.6t79-82 Je 162. OM 15111) 1, Irkutakays. oblastnaya gosudarstvinmys. sellskokhosyayetyannaya opytnaya stantsiya, (Pastures and meadows) I~A ". , - . - I . I' -Ai . ~-A -Ikfi 33 GRIVDISSIlre P*G*, professor; SKMOSIM, L.M., lushenerl ROUMBIRO, B11.1 kandidat teldinicheakikh nauk; BAXASHOTj goge, kandidAt tekhalcheskikh nauk; HILINIZOV. W*A., kandidat-reWh-tn'i'o"'h*'a'*;6kh nauk, Calculating load-oarrying capacity iA selecting transformers. 119k.sta. 28 no.3:61-70 Mr 157. (XLRA lOi5) (Ilectric transformers) AU12HOR: Balashov, K,K,, Candi1ite of Technical Sciences. TITLE: Discussion of urudinskiy's article. PERIODICAL: "Elektricheaki-ve Staptsii" (Power Stations), 1957, Vol. 289 No-3, pp. 68 - 76 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACTs This dimussion of Prof. Grudinskiy's article is of a mathematical nature and introduces the concept of specific cost of transformer which is the ratio of the total cost over the pay-off time to the amount of electric, power usefully transformed in this time. Calculations on this basis are mde and a numerical example is worked out for a 3 200 kVA 35 V transformer showing that the selection of a smaller trans- former running heavily loaded would usually be unjustified and that it is best to run the transformer lightly loaded. Prof. Grudinskiyls conclusions about the series of standard ratin a are also affected if the concept of specific cost is introguced. There. are 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Odessa Polytechnical Institute (Odesskiy Politekbni- cheskiy Institut) AVAIIABLE: Library of Congress oard 1/1 110-58 -5-24/25 AU~HOR: Balashov K.K. Candidate of Technical Science,~ 1i;T13: Translormers with Aluminium Windings (Transformatorv a alyuminiyevymi obmotkami) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Blektropromyshlennosti, 1958 Vol 29t Nr 5, pp ?A - 79 (USSR). ABSTRACT: This is a discussion of an article by L.M. Shnitser, published In Vestnik Blektropromyshlennosti, 1957, fir 4. In comparing transformers.with aluminium and copper windings, Shnitser considered that the latter are always cheaper and,more efficient. This is only true if the shape of the transformer ia made the same in both cases. However, when aluminium windings are used, the legs should be made longer and the windings narrower, There is thus a reductian in the number of volts per turn, which causes an increase in the volume of the winding; but as aluminium is lighter than copper, the weight of the windings remains unchanged. A lower current density must be accepted and the mechanical strength must be maintained. It is pointed out that if the appropriate design changes are made, the aluminium-wound transformer be--omes cheaper and more efficient than one uaing copper. Comparative data for 560 kVA transformers with Cardl/2 aluminium, and copper windings are given in Table 1. It shows Transformers with Aluminium, Windings 110-58-5-24/25 that for the same losses the transformer with aluminium winding weighs.leas and is 4% cheaper; also that the no-load current Is 21.5% less and the temperature risS of the aluminium, winding above that of the oil is ? C less. Table 2 gives comparative data for 180 kV transformers with similar results. It is recommended to develop a series of aluminium-wound transformers for mass production. There are 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Odesskiy politekhnicheakiy institut (Odessa Polytechnical Institute) Card ?/2 SOV/110-58-8-13/26 AUTHOR: &-ilashov Candidate of Technical Science) TITLEs. The Variant Mothod, of Designin, Transformers (VariantnYY noted raschata transfornatorM Qy PERIODlCAL: Vestnik Blo',ctro,,)romystilonnosti,1958,*Nr 8, pp 45-50 (USSR) I ABSTRACTs Thi3 article describes the variant hiethod of designing I given value.,, of los:;os Lran,~-,forncr3j which ensures that: ,nd ohcr~ circuit voltage will be obtained; all the z-,,ain dinansions of tranavarse and longitudinal Insulation are naintainod; the windings fit well into the windows; and the roquiaito winding temperature rise is ob3orvad. Given the valuej of the losses and roactancet the design of a transformer is a problem with a single solution found by i,.iaking a number of variant dusigns. The formulae offered in this article are derived for three-phase coro-typo two- winding transformers but can be extended to other types. Tho formulae are darived by assuming that the high- and low-voltago winding:3 are replaced by a single oquivalont winding to which a number of conditions amply. Formulae Jard 1/2 are than derived for the mean dia,;ieter of the equivalent winding, the rated power and (~Lher important features. The Variant Method of Designing Tranjforraers SUV/110-58-8-13/26 The order in which the calculations: should be mado is explained. A number of varianta are compared to find the best. It io concluded that with this mGthod of design it Is possible to analyse the construction of tran3formors and to ;uggost methods of improving then. Transformors can be desi tied for various temperature risos and loss ratios. In example is given of the design of a 18-0 INA, 10 ItV transformer. Thoro Is 1 Soviet reference. SUBMITTED: April 23, 1957 - - 1. Transformers--Deslgn 2. Mathematics--Applications Card 2/2 BALASHOV. K, .1candtekho. mauk 4!=~ Transformers equipped with aluminum windings. Vest. slektrepron, 29 no. 5t78-79 Ky 158. (MIRA 11:7) 1, Odevskiy politakhatoboakly institut. (Ilactric transformers) 13AIASHOV,, Konstantin Kona tantinovich, kAnd*t-Dkhn.nauk,, dotoont Dimensional relationships and methods for designing olectrio transformers, Isvo vyv, uohob. zav.; olektromekh. 3 no.606-48 160. (MIRA 15:5) 1. Kafedra olektrichookikh mashin Odeaskogo politeklmichookogo instituta. (Elootric transformers) RALASHOV, K.K., kand.tekhn.nauk Problems of technical and economical design fundarentals for transformers. Yest.elektroprow. 31 no.1:36-39 Jn 160. (MIRA 13:5) (Slectric transforiers) A ti~-n-sta~n-tin--X--o-notantinovich, kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsiont -.-I-1.1- - I.- Pandamental principles for the design of efficient transformers* Isve vT9% uchebw sav*; elektromekh,, 3 n0-3255-70 (KM 13:10) I* Isfedra elaktricheskikh mehin Odesekogo politakhnichaskogo Instituta" (Xiectric transformers) 13ALASHOVO K-09. Methods for designing efficient transformers. Izv. vya. uchebo tave; elektromekh. 4 no.214l-52 161. (MIRA 140) (Blectrio transformers) _L, kand.takhn.r A&LAUQV KAK Auk Economical choice of an electric transfomer with alumium windings* 1xv. vys. uchebe save; energ* 5 no.1:7-14 ,'a '62. (MIRA .15%2) 1, Odesekiy pelitekhnicheskiy institute Predatavleno kefedroy elektrichookikh mashin, Electric transrorners) ectric power distribution) M BALASHOV, K.K.; XURILOV, V.V. Electric transformers vith alumin= vindinga and increased overload rating. Jav. vys. ucheb. sav.1 elektromakh. 5 no.21 168-176 162. (MIRA 150) (Electric transformers) BALASHOV; K.K., kand.takhn.nauk Complex engineering efficiency method for designing electric transformers, Elektrichestvo, no.400416 Ap 163, (MIRA 160) 1, Odesakiy politekhaicheakiy institut. (Electric transformers) BkLASHOV,: K.K., kand.tekhn.nmiuk Choice of short-circuit voltage for electric transformers. Vast. elektroprm. 34 no.4t20-24 Ap 163. (KERA 16s10)