SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BABEY, Y. I. - BABIC, D.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102820013-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

AUTHOR: IarperLco, G.V., Doctor of Technical Scienccs, Professor,
and lilynnyy, A.N., Babey, YU-I., Engineers. 122-2-13/23
TITLE: On the depth of the SUlDhur-enrirhed layer in the sulph-
idinG of steel and cast iron (0 gIubine sloyajoboEashch-
ennogo seroy pri sulifidirovanii stali i chuguna)
PERIODICAL: I'Vestnik Ilashinostroyeniza" (En-ineerin6 Journal),
0
1r)5'/, No.2, pp. 61 - 62 (U.S.S.R.)
AESTRACT: Medium temperature (540 - 570 C) sulphiding in a solid,
liquid or gas medium has been claimed by the Minsk Motorcar
Plant (Minskiy Avtozavod) to produce sulphur diffusion to a
depth of up to 0.3 mm and to yield a better wear resistance
in tools and maclune 'Aieso clai:iis wele examined
by the use of the radio-active S35 having a beta radiation of
0.17 lueV. The test technicpe is described. 0.0021',: of radio-
active FeS was added to the FeS in the sulphiding bath (con-
taining 13.2~0 FeS). The tests show sulphur penetration to a
depth of 16 ~L in steel and 30 ~L in cast iron. The wear res-
istance due to the anti-friction and anti-seizure propei-ties
of sulphur is restricted to this thin layer.
Card Wi There are 2 figures, inclu&ng 1 graph and 4 Slavic references.
AVAIIABLE: Library of Congress

'S/~23/61/000/001/001/005
AUTHORS: Karpenko, G.V., Babey, Yu.I., Kripyakev~ch, R.I.
TITLE,: On hydrogen fatigue of steel under cathodic ~otection.
SOURCE: Vliyaniye rabochikh ared na svoystva stali. lyyp.l: Sredy, vyzyva""shch-
iyo navodorozhivaniye stali. In-t mash. i aytom., AN UkrSSR, lk*cv,
Izd-vo AN TJkrSSR1 1961, 59-64.
TEXT: An experimental investigation has shown th4t under cathodic prote,ctiDn
of cyclically stressed steel parts their endurance is i~n aired be cause of the *ction
of electrolytically penetrated H (the "H fatigue of steel,. it is established It this
phenomenon is intensified with an increase in the curr density of the catho. -c
polarization. When the current density is small, anod q'~corrosion process ' Accur.
The d.-,velopment of H fatigue is impeded if the electrol" e is not sufficientl, Arred,
t
owing to the formation of an alcaline zone. A special e 'uipment was construpted
(crosEi-section shown) for the fatigue testing of a metal nder simultaneous rc
genation. This equipment was used in conjunction with he IMA-30 testing rgy!chine;
it was constructed by the Institute of Machine Science and Automatics, AS UJ;;SS]1,
and was ca-oable of testing 10-3D-mm diam specimens by pure cyclic flexure f~Lring
totation. The specimens actually used. had 20-mm diam in their working pottion.
Theywere made of steel 45 (0.4576 C, 0.6576 Mn, 0.34% Si, 0.035% S, 0.0Z170
G ard i / 2 it

On hydrogen fatigue of steel under cathodic ... S/7Z3/61/0001001/005/OC15
0.0316 lqi, 0.0516 Cr. crb = 70 kg/mmZ' HB = Z07). The corrosive medium tested was
a 374 solution of NaCl in faucet water, which, to a degree, simulates sea water. The
specimen served as the cathode, and a Pt anode was employed. The electrolyte wa,s
introduced under a small pressure, so that the working part of the specimen was
fully immersed. Polarization was achieved through a rectifier and a rheostat, whi,ch
p:rovided a current density rangyg from 0.007 to 6.Z amp/dm?-. The tests in air
were parformed on a basis of 10 cycles and in the corrosive medium, at 2_107
circles. The values of the fatigue limit vs. the cathode current density are graphed,
together with fatigue limit vs. the number of cycles, with the current density as a
pz~rameter. It was noted that there is an optimal current density (0.15 amp/dmZ for
the conditions of the present investigation), at which the anodic process comes to a,
total standstill a'nd the fatigue strength attains a maximal value, which however is
still 10% lower than in air, a phenomenon that is attributed to H fatigue. It is con-
cl-.ided that, in any stress analysis of parts that may have to operate under condi-
tions similar to those testeci, the effect of H fatigue should be taken into account,
together with ~he specific conditions of the electrolyte exchange that may occur in
the respective practical case. There are 3 figures and 6 references (5 Russian-
language Soviet and I Engli sh- language: Evans, U.S., Metallic corrosion, passi-
vity, and protection, Zd ed., London, Edward Arnold. 1946, in Russian translation).
Card 2/;'.

EMUENKO, G.V.; RABEY, Tu.Ij KRIFyAYEVIcH, R.I.
Hydrogen fatigue in steel during cathodic protection. Mian,
rab.ored.na evois.stali no.1:59-64 161. (IMU .1535)
(Steel--Hydrogen content) (Cathodic protection)

KMPENKO. G.V.; LITVIN. A.K.; BAEEY. Yu.1.
Changes in the microbardness of structural components in steel
during its pickliDg in nitric acid solutions, Mien,rab.ared.
na svois.stali no.1&80-83 i61. (KMA 150)
(Steel-Pickling) (Hardness)

Ig Wo
28704
S/021/61/000/003/009/013
D274/D301
AUTHORS: Kryplyakevych, R.I., Babey, Yu I and Karpenko, G.V.
! --- *-it-C
TITLE: On the role of hydrogen in corrosion fatigue-failure
of steel
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk UkrSSR. Dopo%-idi, no. 3, 1961, 325-
327
TEXT: M experimental study of corrosion fatigue is described.
The experiments showed that the reduction in fatigue strength can
be related exclusively to the cathode process and the absorption
and diffusion of hydrogen involved. The specimens were made of
steel 45 and I-Lad a diameter of 20 mm. The corrosive substance was
a 3% NaCl-solution in water (similar to sea-water), which was in-
troduced through tube 1, separator 2, and tube 3 of Fig. 1. The
anode was platinum wire 4, the cathode - the specimen. The current
density varied between 0.007 to 6.2 amp/dm2. It is noted that con-
ditions of flow of the electrolyte have a considerable effect on
Card 1/0

28704
S/021/61/000/003/009/013
On the role of hydrogen... D274/D301
the cathode process and on the hydrogenization. A figUre Showg
the dependence of the conditional corrosion-endurance limit (r N
-1
on the current density Dc. The experiment led to the following
conclusions: 1) The increase (within certain limits) of the current
density with cathode polarization, leads to a decrease in the in-
tensity of the anode proce ?s, as a result of which the endurance
limit OP14 increases. 2) With optimum current-density (under the
-1
given c ondition Dc f4 0.15 arnp/dm2), the anode process ceases
altogether-, OrTreaches its maximum value, which is by 10'A lower
than the endurance limit in air 0'-I. This can be explained by the
presence of the cathode process, and by adsorption and diffusion
effect. 3) An increase in the current density above the optimum
value, leads to an intensification of the cathode process and to a
decrease in 0,14 4) Cathodic protection cannot, even with optimum
choice of cur~elnt density, completely reestablish the fatigue-lim-
its of the metal. The character of the fatigue-curves in the
cathode process shows that this process develops with time, leading
C ard 2/4

On the role of hydrogen...
0ft/61/000/003/009/013
~74/D301
to a further decrease in metal endurance. This has to be taken
into account in calculating endurance of parts w1iich are subject
to sign-changing loading and to corrosion. There are 3 figures
and 5 references: 4 Soviet-bloc and I non-Soviet-bloc.
ASSOCIATION: Instytut mashynoznavstva ta avtomatyky AN USSR
(Institute of the Science of Machines and Axito-
mation AS UkrSSR)
PRESENTED: by Academician Yu.K. Delimars1kyy AS UkrSSR
SUBMITTED: July 19, 1960
Card 3/4

S/123/62/ooo/ol8/002/012
A006IA101
AU711ORS: Babey, Yu. I., Karpenko, G. V.
TITLE: The effect of high-speed and force cutting, and of technical
prehistory upon fatigue strength of steel
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, no. 18, 1962, 16,
abstract 18A92 ("14auchn.*zap. In-ta mashfnoved. i avtomatiki
AN Ukr.13SR, Ser. mashinoved." 1961,.v. 8, 41 - 58)
TEXT: It is shown that parts worked on a lathi under different conditions
of cutting, absuring equal roughness of the surface, show different endurance
limits. High speed cutting conditions increase, and force cutting conditions re-
duce the endurance limit, as compared with conventional turning in both air
a corrosion medium; this occurs to a particulaj~ly high degree in the latter.%adse.
Grinding of the parts after turning under different cutting conditions does not
eliminate the effect of preliminary machanical treatment upon the endurance li-
mit, i.e. an effect of technical prehistory is observed. This effect upon the
fatigue strength of steel is higher in a corrosion medium than in air.
Abstr cterts note: Complete translation]
R
rd M

S/123/62/ODO/023/002/008
Aoo4/Aloi
AUTHORS: Babey, Yu. I., Karpenko, 0. V.
TITLE: The effect of mechanical working on the fatigue strength of steel
after its preliminary atmospheric corrosion
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, no. 23, 1962, 0 abstract
23A99 C'Nauch:n. zap. In-ta mashinoved. i avtomatiki, AN UkrSSR.
Ser. mashinoved.", 1961, v. 8, 65 - 71)
TOM The authors analyze the effect of mechanical working (ordinary
lathe work, forced and high-speed cutting, and also grinding and roller bur-
nishing after ordinary turning) on the fatigue strength of grade 45 steel after
preliminary atmospheric corrosion tests of 1,000 hours duration. The tests were
conducted on the MM A -30 (IMA-30) machine on the base of 10 - 106 cycles. It
was proved that various forms of machining lead to different losses in weight
from atmospheric corrosion and to different magnitudes of fatigue strength, the
surface finish being the same. The most considerable effect on the fatigue
strength is exerted by the atmospheric corrosion of specimens that have been
Card 112

S/123/62/000/023/002/008
The effect of mechanical working on... A004A101
machined by forced cutting or grinding; in this case the fatigue strength is
reduced by 14 - 16%.
(Abstracter'n notes Complete translation]
Card 2/2

BAB"Y, Yu.I.; G.V.
Effect of hi!:h-speed and
inherence on the fatigue
URSH. Ser. mash i noved. 7
heavy-feed machining
resistance of stev),
no.7:141-9~ '6-1.
(Steel-Fatieue)
and te~lhn-)Ioi-ical
Nauch.zap.114tt AN
( milu i .: I )

-BADVY, Yu.l.; ~AIUINW, G.'J.; LIIVIN, J,L.h.
Effect of cutting conditions on the surface lardeninE in machininc
-;te(-l 45 on lathes. Nauch.zap.IMA A14 URSH. Ser.mashinoved ni
- 7 -7:
59 - 01 161. (miRA 25:1)
(Steel) (Turning)

BABEY, Yu,I.; YjU(PBKO, G.V.
Effect of machining on tf!e fatigut resistance of steel after It!
preliminary corrosijn under Ptn3spheric conditionS, haucli.zap.lYat
AN URSR. Srr.raEhinoved. '( no.7-65-71 161. (MIRA 1"':I)
(Steel-FatiFue)

-L-
BABLY, Yu. Lbaboi, IIJ.], inzh. (LIvov); SIMILUU-4-0, V., klixid. tekhri.
nauk (Llvov)
What is metal fatigue. Znan. ta pratsia no.6:10-11 ;p 162.
(MIRA 16--7)
(Motals-Tatigue)

ST'"FMFNKOP V.T.; 1~~Y,,. Yu.I.; KARPFNKO, G.V.
Effect of mercury on the strength and alternating bending
testing of steel. Nauch.zap.IMA AN URSR.Ser.mashinoved. 9334-36
162. (MIRA 15s12)
(Steel-Testing) (Mercury)

s/676/6Vooq/ooo/oO6/oiO
A006/A101
AMCRS: Kripyakevich, R. I., Babey, Yu. I., Karpenko, 0. V.
TITLE: On the possible appearance of hydrogen brittleness in steel during
its deformation in neutral corrosion media
SDURCE: Akademiya nauk Ukrayinslkoyi RSR. Instytut mashynoznavstva i avto-
matyky, Vviv. Nauchnyyc zapiski. Seriya mashinovedeniya. v. 9, 1
1962, Voprosy mashinovedeniya i probhnos~i v mashinostroyenii,
no. 8, 47 - 50
TEXT: The decrease of mechanical properties of steel parts under the ef-
fect of neutral electroly-tes, accompanied by polarization, might be caused by
hydrogen. The singling out of hydrogen ions can take place at a sufficient cur-
rent density of cathode polarization from an external voltage source, or at a
sufficient difference of potentials between the micro-electrode sections of the
metal surface. Both cases were studied and the nature of metal deformation in
the process of hydrogenization was determined. The following 3 cases were in-
vestigated: 1) cyclic bending below the yield limit; 2) uni-axial tension be-
Card 1/3

S1676i'621009100010061010
On the possible appearance of.., A006/A101
yond the yield limit; 3) alternating bending beyond the yield limits. Me cor-
rosion medium was a 3pl-solution,.of sodium chloride; current density was 0.07 -
11 amp/dm2; the specimens were made of pre-cutectoid steel. An analysis of the
results obtained leads to the following conclusions. In all types of deforma-
tion, polarization from the external power source causes a decrease in the
mechanical properties. For case 2 and 3 the neutral corrosion medium reduces
these indices even without polarization from the external source. The dependence
curves of mechanical characteristics show, for all the cases, a maximum in the
range of lower current densities. An increase in the current density toward both
the anode and cathode reduces the indices of mechanical characteristics, which
is explained for the former case by intensified anodic processes and for the
latter case by hydrogenization of the metal, entailing hydrogen fatigue and
brittleness. The inclination of the curves indicates the predominan2e of either
the anodic or cathodic process, or their equilibrium. As the deformation in-
tensity increases from the first to the third case, the maximum is shifted from
the anode to the cathode. This indicates an increasing difference of potentials
between the micro-anodic and micro-cathodic sections of the steel surface. As a
result, in the third case conditions are developed for the hydrogentzation of
Card 2/3

S16'16162-10091000100610io
On the possible appearance of ... AOO6/A1OI
the steel over the micro-cathodic sections, even without polarization. To
eliminate the cathodic process it is necessary to produce anodic polarization of
0.07 aurip/d,-.12 current density, which prevents hydrogenization. There is 1 figure.
SUBMITTMF : February 7, 1961
J
Y
Card 3/3

YJABEY Yu I - KARaNKOP G.V.
..-I
Effect of high-speed and heavj-feed machining and of inherited
engineering efficiency on the fatigue strength of heat-treated
steel 45. Nauch,zap.IMA AN MR.Ser.mashinoved. 905-67 162.
(MMA 15312)
(Steel--Fatigue)

YANKOVSKIY, L.A.; STEPURENKO, V.T.; -UwiJ-yU- I -
The IMA4k machine for fatigue testing of metals subjected to
repeated variable bending in the plastic area. Nauch.ap.IMA
AN URSR.Ser.mashinoved. 9:77-79 162. (MIRA 15:12)
(Fatigue testing machines) (Metals-Testing)

3/020/62/145/001/017/016
B145/BIOI
=f-'ORS: Karpenko, G. V., Babey, Yu. I., and -Kripyakevioh, R. I.
Hydrogen fatigue of steel
?E':i:ODIOALi Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 145, no. 1, 1962, 144 - 1461
T~]XT: The fatiKue of cyclically stressed steel 45 in 3 % NaCl solutions,
di-ring cathodic polarization and anodic polarization and in air, was
investigated in, order to determine the optimum conditions for cathodic
protection and the corrosion resistance of the Wal. The cyclic stress
mas applied by an WMA-30' (IMA-30) machine,(20-10 cyc~les in the corrosive
;rediiLm and 10'106cycles in air), the electrolyte'being well mixed. The
2
density of the polarization current varied between 0-007 and 6.2 a/dm
An enlurance limit of cathodic protection (the stress at which destruction
does not set in when either the time or the cycles of tress are increased
rao not obsorved. The conventional endurance limit, 4~19 decreased with
time over the whole region of current density. The function CIN f(D
Card 112

S/020/62/145/001/017/018
Hydru6en fatigue of steel B145/B1OI
or a~1 . f(Da) (where D. . cathodic current density, D a ' anodid current
density) showed that the intensity of the anodic process leading to
corrosion fatigue decreasen as D 0 increases, but the intensity of the
orocess increases steadily. This causes an increase of OrN to a
2 -1
of 0-15 a/dm which is 10 ~ below the corresponding value from
t'no experiuie*nt in air. Further increase of D (i ntensification of the'
cathodic process and of hydrogen fatigue)and application of an anodic
-aotential causes a decrease in,dNi. There are 3 figures.
ASS001kTION: Inatitut mashinovedeniya i avtomattki kkademii nauk USSR
(Institute of the Science of Machines and Automation of the
Academy of Sciences UkrSSR)
PRE'SEINTED3 February 6, 1962, by-P. A. Rebinder, Academician
SUB:.'ITTED: July 8, 1961
Cari 2/2

S/735/61/000/000/006/014
AUTHOR: Bable~yf YU.I.
TITLE: The YM-30 (IMA-30) machine for the endurance testing of metals in
working media
SOURCE: Akademiya naukUkrainskoySSR. Institut mashinovedeniya i avtomatiki.
Mashiny i pribory dlya ispytaniy metallov. Kiyev, 1961, 47-53.
TEXT: The design of a machine and accessories for the endurance testing of
rotating specimens in pure cyclic bending in liquid and gaseous operational media
is described. The specimen is rotated at a constant rpm, and the cyclic bending
stresses are induced by a constant force (a weight). The influence of an initial
set of the specimen is found to be negligible. The most generally used SovIet
machine of this type, the HY (NU) machinep is limited to specimens 8-12 mm in dia
and to operation in air. The new 14MA-30 (IMA-30) machine accommodates speci-
mens to 10-30 mrn dia and permits tests in air and various media. The machine has
two-row self-aligning "1314" ball bearings; the specimen is hold in a Morse No. 2
chuck. A single weight exerts an equal transverse force on both ends of the speci-
men; the machine support exerts a balancing counterforce on the far ends of the
a pecimen- carrying bearings by means of a system of cranks and levers. The spe-
cimen ic driven by an electric motor via a cord-sheathed rubber flex-shaft. An
automobile apeedometer serves to count the revolutions. Star-connection during
the starting process helps to achieve a smooth acceleration. The starting switch
Card 1/2

The M-30 (IMA-30) machine for the endurance ... S/735/61/000/000/006/014
employs a magnetic relay; the cut-off switch is actuated by the weight- produced
transverse force directly upon failure of the specimen. Testing in liquid and gas-
eous media, incluLing testing for the investigation of cathodic and anodic fatigue
processes, employs an accessory previously described in Yatsuk' A.I.,et al., Za-
vodskaya laboratoriya,no. 2, 1958. A rubber cylinder, embracing the specimens is
flexibly yet hermetically slipped and clamped onto collars at its two end supports,
so that only negligible moments are introduced by the stiffness of the rubber. Ebon-
ite or capron inlet and outlet connectors permit the ambiental medium to be ducted
into and out of the rubber cylinder. In tests with externally polarized electrolytes,
the gas developed within the rubber cylinder exits into a separators from which the
liquid component returns into circulation. Maintenance of constant temperature
and circulation of the electrolyte is essential. In cathode processes the specimen
serves as the cathode, a platinum wire affixed to be rubber cylinder and supported
by a stiffener rib as the anode. The fastening of the specimen in the chuck is ad-
justed so that the wobbling of the specimen does not exceed 0.01-0.03 mm (ascer-
tained by slow manual rotation and measurement). The exact distance between the
two end clampings of the specimens , 240� 1.0 mm, is achieved with the aid of a jig,
Computation formulas for the determination of the bending stress from the geometry
of the machine and the weight applied to the crank-and-lever system are provided.
There arc 3 figures and 3 Russian-language Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: None given.

r n

ACCESSION NR: AT4023777 S/2723/63/000/002/0067/0076
AUTHOR: Karpenko, G. V.; Stepurenko, V. T.; Babey, Uy. L; Shullte, Yu. A.
Mikhaylov, P. A.
TITLE: Corrosion resistance and fatigue stiength of ShKh15 steel after electroslag
smelting
SOURCE: AN UkrRSR. Insty*tut mashy*noz'navstva I avtomaty*ky*, Vviv. V11yanlye
rabochikh ared na svoystva materialov (Effect of active media on the properties of
materials), no. 2. 1963, 67-76
TOPIC TAGS: clectroslag steel, electroslag remelting, steel ShIQ15, steel corrosion
resistance, steel fatigue strength, corrosion, corrosion resistance
ABSTRACT: The Institut elektrosvarki im. Ye. 0. Patona. AN USSR (Institute of
Electric Welding) has developed a method of eloctroslag smelting which to now In wide
use to decrease the number of nonmetallic inclusions and thus increase the corrosion
resistance of steel. The purpose of the present paper was to determine the effect of re-
smelting on contamination of ShKhl6 steel with oxides, sulfides, and air bubbles and the
corrosion resistance and corrosion-fatigue strength of Wo steel, In both the perlito-
ferrite and martonsite states, in 3% sodium chloride. The results showed that electroslag
1/3

ACCESSION NR: AT4023777
smelting of ShICh 15 steel in the ZMI machine decreased the content of impurities by 2-2. 6
units and the porosity at the center by 0. 5 units. As shown in the Enclosure, smelting
increased corrosion resistance by up to 15% in 3% sodium chloride, but Increased It only
insignificantly in air. Smelting increased the corrosion-fatigue strength of ShKhl5 steel
by up to 40% in the martensitto hardened condition and by up to 20% before hardening.
-However, lowering the quantity of impurities below a certain value did not affect the
"The thermal treatment was
--corrosion and corrosion-fatigue strength of the steel.
carried out by F. P. Yanchishin (Cand. Tech. Sci.) and Eng. K. P. Tabinskiy. OrIg.
art. has: 4 figures, 4 tables and 3 formulas.
R
':zASSOCIATION: Insty*tut mashy*noznavstva I avtomaty*ky*, AN Ukr6S Lvov
7=(Institute of Machine Technology and Automation, AN UkrSSR)
-SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 1OApr64 ENCL: 01
SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER: 000
2/3
Card

ACCESSION NR: AT4023777
k, g/m!
Fig. 1 - Corrosion losses of steel
ShKhl5 in relation to time In 3%
~odiurn chloride:
I - steel from a usual smelt (melt
No. 314822), perllte-forrito; 2 -
steel after electroslag smelting
(melts No. 18, 28, 33), perlite-
ferrite; 3 - steel from a usual
smelt (melt No. 314822),
martensite; 4 - steel'after electro-'
slag smelting (melts No. 46, 48,53).
xnartenvito.
ENCLOSIME: 01
Card
3/3
30 40
time in da'ye -

"I K
-a.'i wsrk~r:g arii~l Ili he:rnn', on tbe. cor-
5r.cl fa*A~TLio s,,v~-ligth of followlng its
brt~d no ivrll~;. rut(. no.,",,77-

S/021/63/000/003/015/022
D`tOVD301
4UTHORS: Xarpenko, H. V., Corresponding Member of the Acade:q
of Sciences UkrRSR, Stepurtn~lco, V. T. and Baboy, Yu. I.
TITLE: Deuendence of corrosion fatigue strength of steel on
test conditions
PERIODICAL. Akademiya i-Lauk UkrRSR. Dopovidi. .110. 3, 1963, 366-368
T F, XT ;Corrosion fatigue tests were carried out with the purpose
of showing that the endurance limit of steel viries considerably
as a function of testing ?ondition3 ouch as the form in w.hich the
corrosive medium is supplied, its mixing, a,.id -Vhe inflow of ai.r
(oxy4en), Structural steel 40 of composition 0.371,~,) 0, 0.20~,-,, S.J.'
0.721d Yin, 0.073c,;4, Cr, 0.02%) P, and 0.036c,, 3, was teste(I for corro-
sion fatigue on the by pure bending,
the specimen :7evolving in aix and in a NaCl solution respect-ive-
ly. The test comprised 5 million load cycles in air and 20 millioyl
load cycles in the corrosive mediULI. By cattaching a special device
-to the testinir machine it was possible -to carry out the tle6ts under
Card 1/3

S/O') 1/63/000/003/015/022
Dependence of corrosion :D405/D301
the following conditions-. In a flovring solution without access of
air, in same -aith access of air, in d,ifferently mixed media, by
wetting the specimen continuously or perioCliCally. The exi3er!-,ents
showed that increased inflow of oxygen (from air) into a C'or-rosive
medium , such as a 31~' NaCl .301UtiQn, reduces. considerably the en-
durance of steel; the more intense the m6dium is mixed, t. lie less
the endurance. lr~ testa with distilled water the o-ppositue effect
was observed: the greater the inflow of o:~ygen into the corlosive
medium, 'the higher the endurance of ti'le steel. In corrosion fa-
tigue tests of steel cathode protection (in a 3~.) NaCl solution) it
was found that in a medium at rest it is aossible to achieve al-
moGt complete proteciudon of steel cat-hodes, whereas in a moving
raed-Jum tfiey cannot be protected. On tho basis of the ob-Uained re-
sul-l',s -,he following recommendations are made: a) Conside-rat 1011
should be raade in corrosion-fCatigue tests also of the form in w1aich
Ile corroSIve medium is supplied, in addition to the other details
relating to specimen and medium; b) III corrosion fatigue tests of
I I U ?I -
metals the actual manufc'tcturing conditions shoald be simulated
exactly. There is 1 figure.
Card 2/3

S/021/63/000/003/015/022
Dependence of corrosion ... D405/D301
ASSOCIATION: Instytut mashynoznavstva ta avtomatyky AN URSR (In-
sti-wte of the Science of 1".1achines and Jlutomation of
the AS UkrRSR)
SUB71ITTED: june 25, 1962
Card 3/3

EW(q),/EW7t% m) /DDS AFFTC/A,"D JD
S/032/63/029/005/010/022
AUTHORS: Kar enko, G.V., Stepurenko, V.T. and Babey, Yu. 1.
- ----------
TITLE: On the method of testing metals for c0 rosion fatlguej~
PERIODICAL: ZsvodsRsya laboratoriya, v. 29, no. 5, 1963, 583-584
TEXT: As a rule, in the literature on testing metals for corrosion
there are no indications of the access of atmospheric oxygen to the corrosive
medium or of the degree of mixing of the medium. The tests made in the
present work chow that these factors, and the method of application of the
corrosive medium to the test piece, have a substantial effect on the results.
There is I figure.
ASSOCIATION: Llvovskiy institut mashinovedeniya i avtomatiki (Llvov Institute
oT the Ylechanical Engineering and Automation)
Card 1/1

-- --------
177/65/00WO03/0010/0010 51,
,ACCESMON NR! AR5014025 UR/M
620. IM-1:6694026
iSOURCE: Ref. th, MaMAnostroitel',nyye m3terinly, 1,onstruktaii i raschet detaley
!w9hin. Gidropri-rod. Otdel'nyy vyp-usk, Aba. 3.46,73
iMYTHDR: Karpealu), C. 11. ; Stepurenlw, V. T. ; Baboy, Yu. 1.
'T'ITL.E* Corrosion fattjruy strength of ShKU5 steel after electronlag rerwltin
k
ICITED SOURCE: Sit. Kovrozion. ustalost' rw,,tallov', Lvov, Kamenyar, 1964, 105-112
TOPIC TAGS: electroalag remelting, corrouion fatigue, corrosion resistance, im-
nurity content, nteel E[2Li3.ue saline corrosion / ShKb15 ateel
111LAINSIATION.- Tho study Concerned the effectB of electroolag remelting of ShKhl5
.9teel on the con:ent of impuritien (oxides, sulfidea and globules), as well au on
-A griv,
.1 f- -tip Fitrpnet-Ii of rho. nrepl In m 3i. snintion

SUB CODE! MM -' LNICL: 00 k I
(:,jrd 1/1. ____' - -.,!

Eg in, *rt!PF(c) pf-h
ACCESSIMN NR: JM5014027 tM/0277/65/000/003/ODII/0011
669.14.018:620.194.8
SOURCE, Lef. zh. MashiAostroitel'ixyye materialy, konstruktati i rasebet dedley
raahin. Gi.dropr-.Lvod. I-tdel'nyy vypusk, Abs. 3.48.77
AUTHOR- 1~abey, Yu.j.; Stepureei%UKO V. T.; Karpenko, G. V.
TITLE: F11fect af pre-cQrroding on thejntigue strenj~h 'df steel
CITED SOURCE: :3b. Korrozion. ustalost' metallov. L'vov, Kamenyar, 1964, 74-87
TOPIC TAGN: pr,DcorroBion treatment, corrosion fatigue, atee) corroDlan, Purface
machining, valf,ie corroatea, Bleel fatigue, aP,,-r0B.6JVr
environm-Ant ) &tee] N191 43
7W;S.LAT70.V., rhe study concerlmd ttw rzBistwa%2~z oi variously treated arid vLav-kAAt1&,,
steel No. 45 r%mimt titmBpberlr corroolon and corrosion caused by periodic wet -
tins-IDa '-A volutLart of NaCt, as well as the effect of these types of pre-corrod-
in~, treatTaent oy) the subsequent fatigue strengt;b of stqel in relation to machining
operationit. Fai:igue tt=sts were carried out onI&M-304"Itigue testeK19"lusing
10.106 cyt.les it% air and 50-106 cyclev in the co-r-r-o-s-fv-e--e-n-vlrop-m---nt-at, a basis.
tCard 112

L 55 859-4~5)
ACCESSION NR: AR5014027
Roller-burnj*sbed steel 45 exhibited the best resistance to atmosplyeric corrosion
or corrosion Induced by alternate wetting and drying. Machtninglh the steel
surface by higl-specd cutting Insuretl better corrosion resistance than machining
by pressire cutting or standard turning. Pre-corroding by alternate wetting in
a 3Z soljtion of Nacl and dryin improved the corrosion fatip
.,Ue strength of
pressure-cut steel in 3% NnCl. but -most strongly reduced the we-or in air. The
wear reoLstance of samples rmchined by high-s~eed cutting and standard turning
was less sensitive to pro-cGrroding trestment'., Vie corrosion fatigue strength
of pre-corrodel samples of Bteel No. 45, rmchined by high-speed cutting or
standard turniag, did not vary in an aggressive corrosion environment. Btbl.
with 4 tftles. 1. Pots_-Ov
SUB (,)DDE,: HM
_Card.,_2/2
FORINHEM M-FAMM

DABEY, Yu.I.; ROMANIV, O.N.; KARPENKO, G.V.
Effect of torsloonal cold hardening on the fatigue resistance
of steel. Vop. mekh. real'. tver. tela no. 2t155-161 164.
(NIRA 17:9)

R.I. ; PABIIa) Yu-, . ; ; ~i' . 1,
Effe-21'. o I' coyc I I c e In s t I c-, 2 at; t -* " kif~f*tq-T-q - if, I I "-r :-, Ir-1 (.: - ~ :- l'ondpricy
tc-,,,ard bri tt le fai lum J 11 noutilal v-1w, :"rn ly ~ ~ i;. V11 1 ',,n. rnl~. ored na
mnt. no..3223-27 164. ~ "'., R.4 I'!: l L))

-
- -r-lw-Frt
TGOA
ACCISSION ~M: AT404C-3-45
SY272316-110001003JOI 07/101 IS
A.B.: B nbm Yll. 1.

SOURM AN UkYSSR. Vizi Im-mckhanichesyly I Liatt tit V11yanlye raboch!kb sred ni
svoyst,a materialov, no. 3, 1964, I(N-118
TOPIC TAGS. ateel fallgriln AtroviallOW hardening temperuture, electroslag atenl, vacuian
smeltel steel, steel purity/ Shk-b 15 steel
ABSTRACT: This study was prompted by the lack of daM concerninr the physical and
of electr--mlag steel (ceo, 'A
e. g. , B. Yo. Paton, B. 1. Mc Jovar,
I St -4 PWin 1 1'OWA nild INV, fh~

1, 1 ~ I - -
- I
I . --- - - --. --- - ~ - - __-- -_- - - - i_-

ASSOCIATION't -non
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCIL: 00 SUB CODE: MM
NO REFSOV: 020 OlliER: 004

L 230-6,7--6q. t-W,, W r/TWP(w) /FaMO) /T/F,'Pt (1)) mx-.4 / j !) N, B
ACCESSION M: AT4049948 .912723164100010OX'0100010134
AIJTHOR,. Yu. V,
Borisov, A. Yn. 7, --,
TITLE: 130.rfrosiory' resistance and fatigite strength of annealed ShKh15 steel from
pjag aq!1vacuum smelts
jjlcctrc~
SPURCE: AN UkrSSR. Fizilco-meldianiclaesIdy institut. Vliyaniye rabochikh sred na
evoystva inaterialov, no. 3, 1964, 130-134
Topic w,GS: steel corrosion, stool fatlg-iw strengt1i, steel annealing, saline corrosion,
electroslag me!'ing. vacuum iplttn,7-. steel impurit-,'stvel SlAQ15
------------
-ABSTRACT.--NVbile-tl)e-phyt3icaLand m"hanival pr-oparUes-of-annealed ShKhlri-steel
are h-rc-.-,n to a considerable extent, tbo restatfuice to, fritigue had not yet been s--ifficiently
Investigatcd. Since the vmrk described ef rlivr bv flic same authorti (AN UkrSSR Fi7ilrm-
!!?! -j, -,,,! 'In q -1 'd,
), roqiiit in variati,nii in the
107- 1 1 tndwatvd th.'~t Lho (Wf(1rVn(-0S, M 10(-hnOio~-
'd, t)-iON fl-A t,
00ects ()! tlw-(~ nwiflsf~t;ihlc
,vi, ant! corp,~sion
adrn,xturf,~7 ()n trhf' St"'tif hirdness charaut-ristif-;, f;itik-ue streng
resistance of various m-mcaled steelg. The re-quits show that: 1. SMQ115 qtk~ek from
Card 1/3

L 23067-65
ACCESSION NR- AT40499,18
orrlinar.v. electroslag and vacuum smelts in the annealed stato have appr(-,Yjinately equal
st"Al. hardnt-sf; and fati[~uv strenL~01 it) 111-. it) I C(O'l-0fliVP fll('(IllllTt. (1011NO VICI]tllll-
:11, i 'I n I ii, "I I -a wi2t ab i e
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00
ENCL-. 01
SUB CODE: MM
NO nEF SOV: 007
Card 2/3
On] ER, 000

L 2130,67-65 -
ACCESSION N R
X
?2
ni
--- \N41,
I F-Itirm, 1,111-, (,.q ot ,in nvab'd Sh I Of I,+) ~i ()f vari mus types tested I I) -III- IAI-ahic
T)tjr,,,7 il5i, ntid ~ri :itjiic,ou~; sal wo (i'o, !,;Ifl ~-,tovl W"
non- metallic innourmos man m Z-111; z, i i mn I o'n stem , prepared as Lp i i 0u- cun-
taininc nork-1110111lic, impurities III Shl-Dil,"Sli stgol pr-opared by a singic eiertro-
[,jjjejtIrF~; j, IV - 8hMi1F) steel pl-ep"11-I'd if) tho USIMI way; .5, V - SriKh 1~)Ch
prorptil-F-d bv ocluble v'u"I't1n) molting forn) an ot~pecially ptirv hu-imce chnr~~4
A,r4 04 9948
R/ 3
Card I

0111 o] poll!J01
IN '1111 )1 ~ I Ul ti'l I'M. J'AW i I '~V 'A
11 U C III U 1
jo s I _1 11.
ZjPllol IG 111~14 I ;Vj Oll UO 1111 o'
o-ioTi-inu a 1. 1 u 3 it b as u 0u I L) ') "u .7 ~1, UE l-W;'I3.IIs OidlW3 -itD UO
jl.~. olt .1 "w 0~11 10 OAV1.111S Oiji J- 1~w )(),id jr )Wl:tp~wl
1,;
'A 't)) tI,Y,01V' a,\M1 0011jill"; '1011ar'.1 :J, )V'f'j'Sjjv
"~ulljsjjott popi 'llsitlij oaupllti .100j"' 1101110p.lutl ulillo.11s oll~jljuj lool"3 :S")V.I-. ~'Ad()'f'
1,961 't:
ull po'lo aXILLUXHA )"HWul NV J111,11os
lools pallopartl ]o 1111311,1~11"' on~ll]uj aq) uo Alkl](1,"MIJ SIDOM-4 rl,LI,L
.1 Ilx- 96_4L_"q_ JLLfj V
'.'N A C 10 EO 0 0 0 0 V! 1 /1, Z L F.S :111\1 NOISS30jV

L 2-I(Y)5-65
ACCESSION Nit: AT40,19949
Inheritance from the prece-ling mechardent processing. The findings arc
summariz(x! ill T-ble I of tile Enclosure Fhey emphaoize the importaner) of the general
"v"H"r, Wus, to fino cuffirify) for tile irI,,p1^()Vvn.-nt in fatiple stxefl~-th of hal-delicul
stof~l paj-1,,4 Oiig. art. haq: I figurc,.-3 ,md '2 lahlnq.
A&SOICIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL- 01 SUD CODE: MM
NO REF SOV: 003 OT-11EII: 000
0
13
Card 62/3

L 5585,1-65
ACCESSION FR: AR5014026 ITE/0277/65/000/003/0011/0011
620.194.8-620.14.018
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Mashinostroitellnyye rnaterinly, konstruktait t raschet deta~ely
mashin. Gidroprivod. Otdel'nyy vypusk, Abs. 3. 48.76
AUTHOR: 'Babay, Yu. I.; Chernyy, V. C.; Karpenko, G. V.
TITLE: The condition of a steel surface after mchining and its effect on cor-
rosion fatigue strength
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Korrozio . ustaloot' motallov. L'vo%,, Kamenyar, 1964, 172-193
TOPIC TAGS: steel f gth, corrosion fatigue, steel surface, steel
atigue stren-
machining, tq&b ~Teed n-Ac ining, ressure cutting steel No. 45
TWISLATIM: Tim article lists the resmIts of e study of the effects of various
m3chining processes (pressure, standard and high-speed turning, grinding) on the
fatigue strengLh of steel No. 45 in air and in a corrosive environwnt (3% solu-
tion of 13C1), Samples mchined by high-speed turning showed better fatigue
strength in air or corrosive media than samples mrchined at normal speeds. Pres-
sure cutting reduced fatigue atiength sharply and the deterioration of corrosion
[Card 112
J

L 55858-65
Acassiot; NR: AYL50-14026
fatigue strength was even greater. The improved fatigue and corrosion fatigue
strengths of gamplea after high-speed cutting, as compared to the other named
processes, is attributed to better physical and mechanical properties of su-:face
layers of the rnetal, whose effect is greater than that of surface microgeometry.
Bibl. with 25 titles; 3 illustrations and 4 tables.
SUB CODE: IUM ENCL: 00
Cerd

-65 /FWP(b) MJ-n/JID
L 11327
ACCESSION 'IF: AP4043731 S/0021/64/000/008/1063/1066
AUTHOR: G, (Gorresponding fte.*er AN UkrSBR), Ku3lY!j0!a$Y. , B..
%"KUD1itzkiY' A. B.); Ribey~
C. C r -;-iiT
T I T L EULLect 01.1*, e Gensity of elaectrosla- and vacuum-malted.ball-
bearin_~ ShKhl5,steel on its fatijaue strength-,< /T
SOURCEi AN -0-. Dopovidt, no. 8, 1964, 1063-1066
TOPIC TAGSi bnll bearing steel, ShKhl5 steel, electroslag nelted
steel, vacuum melted steel, steel f8ttgue strength, steel density,
steel ptirity
ABSTRACT: The effect of nonmetallic inclusions and density on the
fatiRue strength of bill-benrlAng ShKI;15 steel JAISI E521001 has been
inves ti g-2 ted. The steel was made b 1) lting in an open electric
are furnace, 2) Palectroalag me1LLn_f1Y1).lec`t1`roslag and subsequent
vacuum melting, 4) electroslag and nubsequent double vacuum nelting
5) double vacuum nelting. and 6) 4ouble vncuu-n melting from virgin
chirge matertal,-;. All the steels prapared ht~d a standard cnemical
composition and a hardness of 61-63 HRC after quenching. r)en a i ty was
neaBurcd In quenched orind fotiguo strenpth, In anneeled apecinans.
Ccrtl I / 2

L 11327-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4043731
FstiRue tests revealed no definite relaicionship botwoon tb-!,~ presence
of individual nonmetallic inclusions in ShKh15 steel and itm fnttgue
vzrength. The dent: t tv-f itigue s rrnngth Ifn. t Oita -4how that f at! gue
I - - - - - - - - - - . 1. - - . - - 1 A ., - ~ 4 ~ -

AS SO Cl ATION iL-Asty*tut rmsby*no=zvstva ta--a vto-.mt3r*ky* AN MW (ustitute of
Machine ScienciD and Automation, All URSR)
SUBMITTEDt 1 b De c 6 3 ATD PRESSi 3100 ENCLt 00
SUB CODEt HHOIE NO REF SOVs 006 0 ME R t 003
,Card 2 / 2,

L 1"462.3 .65 EPA (s ) -2/EWT(M)/E'4P(w)/EWA(d ) /E.7(v ) /T/914P(t)/EWP(k)/9PA(bb) -211
(b -14 /pt - 10 D ( f -2/.,~kFMDC/ AS D (E~j)
ACUSSION NP: AP4047507 S/0129/64/000/0101002810031
AUTHOR K -1 r pe n'pr o Me V e r 9 on , I . L. ; B ab e y Yu. I TnhAn0;ty,_
K%j3l1tqk1yj A. 11.
TITLE- nnd corrosion fattRup renistance of Khl2N2 and
SN3 ~Iepls
SOURCEt Hetollovedeniye I termicheakayn obrabotka metallov, no. 10,
1964, 28-31, and bottor half of insert facing p. 40
TOPIC TAGS: stainless steel, steel corrogion, steel corrosion fa-
tis,ue , precinitation hardennble steel , Kh171,12 steel, 'SN2 ateel, steel
corro,3fon resistance, !--teel corrosion fOti,-,L)C resistince, anticorro-
&inn conting, 302 varnish
ABSTRACT: The corrosion and corrosion fat!gue of Xh17N2 9.12%Cy 17.232
Cr, 1.64% NI) and SN3(0.09%C, 16.93% Cr 1 4.71% IiIA, 3.31% mo) stainless
steel have been investigated. Steels were hent-treated to i hardness
of 38-40 and 40-41L lipC, respectively, The test renoltp showed that
tale ~:;3 ~;Eeel tips a hii,,her corrosion re~iiFitance thnnth,- Kh17112 steel,
L by 2.5 ti-.cs in 53'- sulfuric acid. The SZ43 fatigue otrength in airs
Cmr8

L 19623-65
ACCESSION NP AP404)507
is 10% higher thp-.1 thit of the Khl7N2 steel, In a 3% nodiun-chloride
s C. I u tion . z ~- e f 'I ti ~: 'j v strenvth of brith a tei~ IL, decrenses by about the
s ame factor, compared uith t1int in a ir (see Fig. I of the Enclo5ure)
--) we r v) a
7 3bok)t 7 tiF! C,r
n C, I , than that
N
I ri, T i o n t, v, c w c c n Ccc o r r o 9 1 ~, n
r r 2~m p c esscr p I ade5~ work t n~

-in-d7--S i a A I
ASSOCIATION t Viziko-mckhanichcookiy inatitut AN UkrSSR(Physiomechanical
Institute As U~rSSR) ..
SUBMITTED, 00 EN CL : 0 i SUB CODE: mm
NO REF SOVi 009 OTHER: 000
Cord ~ / 3

L 19623-65
ACCESS, ON N, AP4047507
ENCLOSUREi 01
Ftp. 1. FntiRue curves of un-
cn, (1,6) and 302
(4) ',N3 st-eel, nnd uncoAted
7) and 302 varn i sh-con te d ( 3)
K~ON2 ateel in air (1,2,3) and
in a 3% qulution of sodium chlor-

TX
co"i
mom
M.05

BABEY? Yu. 1.
-..
Dynaml:! analysis of the !MA.-30 fal"gtz.-trol.ing mchine. Nalich.vap,.IMA
AN UUR.,ler.rrashinoved. 10i108-!17 164, (MIRA 17:10)

7L~T(h- I /T/W A( d
AUTH OR Pc)~.hmur-s~.iy V. 1 Bol-tarovich A. V. B-M~e~l Y u. I
7T T: f har, i ~7 -31 -7~ t re t t, h 17111 a,-l (I
~i J,
SOURCE: Fizi~o-khinicheskaya nekhanika v. 1, no. 19C)5, 244-246
!TOPIC TAGS: ,,P-tal mechanical property, fatigue strength, metal physical prop
crty
stainless steed, steel cormsion
~A )V
1ABSULACT: Stenls of the transitional austenite--martensite class (SN-3) and map'
'tens 'i-ferrf te st"I M17N2 underro certain phynical and r-hemical changes in th-!!
7 -' Y-
isurface laver durino mnehaninal wrnrpnninoij I,n -ohc)w t-hir, offprt fntiallp tp~tFz

lCard 1/2

6o256-55
ACCESSIM -',qR?- AP501266o
~25% compared to parts reannealed and finish ground by band after grindinq. Since
annealing of K117,2 and SN-3 stainless steels at 4.')0-5500C does not basically change
the structure cf the metal, but iun5roves certain mechanical characteristi-s, it is
n finigh nnPi-atinn. Tdantical microgeometi-v of the surface and t)hvsi- ON

'figure.
!ASSOCIATION- rqi-m Lrkrs6R, eyov
ISUB1417TED: 05LLM64 EN C Lo 00 SUB CODE: MM
I
1110 REF SOV.-
002
OTHER., 000

i. - - ~ - I, - Y, , - , EiAN-A I I ~ . ; . , , ;!- !, i.-!, ~ ~ ! - 1. -I
.0 .11, , I y I . . . - - i ;. IN f., , . " 1. . I
V, ' . '-tr.~.TSOV *~-, .
1. . .1- , . ". , _. ,-
E'f'e,-t of' nonmetall-,c inclusions anri metal df-n5.,.,,- .,,
fatigue strength of ele,:,trIr. sItic, 1!nd vacuum ren-~ 11-d ' ~-;
s teel. Stall 25 no.2.151-15,4 P

I 1~ . "U'Zi, YII.1.; Kiij:!
Pos.;0)i.Ij.t.v of iner-oa-Ani,
harcienea Dop. All CISR 165.
imst.1tut AN TJ'ArSSH. 11. Chhn-korre;~pondinit
AN U~r.S,13% (for G.V.h1trpe!;1~0).

---- ------- -------------
jr' /L"'P I b d,
A S I It: A 1 4 0 3 0 U! R, 0. 77, 651'000/003/00 11/0011
669. 1 1.018: 539.434:669.788
C.". 911. matorialy, konptruk~qii I raschet detaley
mashin. Gidr(iprivrxi, ()tdfFnyy vypusk, Abs.
A LITHOR: Krilly-LOlevich, It. I., Baboy, Yu. j.; K-arpumko, G.V.
TITIX: Hydrogen fadgug of sted
CITED SOMICF: 9.b. Kollrazion. xistalost' metallov. 111vov, Kainenyar, 1964, 37-43
TOPIC TAGS: Vqlloj;(~n fvhgoe, cathodic polarization, electrolyte agitation, steel fatigrue
Tli 4 A T"' '-)NT-- Tlv~ nu,'~orn oarriod out a stildv o', the phezionionori of hydrogen fatiw"v
nt (ii,i Ing pofari,/.alj~ 'InI,
I, r( ~s I,, v e1V I rk)TI IT)
T, 'T~ :1 Ilf-IAM1,1 t-1 !111;01~111 ~11 ~,U; 11MA :~O wsts!r'
A rpduct1cm of norninp-1 faLi-i-v s1repcqh with rime was nuied in U-11 vaac~a ul
1,. (-11 TY) i -~.r 1) 11 v i-(i I Ln i ii oa,~. v 1 n
dc
Cahofhc prr ti !!I,i r.,)rrosion fatigue

SUB CME: M ENCL: 00
LC,ord, I/ . ....... .

620.194.8
-6
SOURCF: Ref. zh. materialy, kongtrtd.-tsil im8chet detaley mashin.
C~dr,)privod. (Xdel'nyy vypush, Abs. 3.48.2~M
AUTHOR: Karpemko, G.V.; S!qurcriko, V.T.; Bnbcy, Yu. 1.
TITLE: ldethodolgy of corro3ion fatigue testing Of Met,.:Lls
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Korrozion. st' metallov. Llvov, Kamenyar, 1964, 155-161
TOPIC TACTS: steel corrosion fatigim, corrosive medium feed, atmospheric oxygen,
cathudic shielding, structural 3teell, fatigme testing- 6teel pa-S.51vitv
TRANSLATION- Tht-! authors investiTated the effects of corrosion me-hum feed pattern,
of thp m"rrh'i'm 7im; if air on thf- corronion fativiie of structural '5teel
I " '. '~ , - ~ , , " ~ , *" - .! , , i , " "! , .~ t '; ~% I I ~' IT- , " it z 1 on 1 na I T-a

Card 1/2
L 62072-65
ACCESSiON NR: AR5014035
strength in 3% NaCl. Free access of atmospheric oxygen passivates the steel during
irl distill(-.-d "valtor, so that As fati!,qae, strength increases when Compared with tests
T~-., %Omh evocrimont,,4 on entlit-x1ic shielding

POKHFURSKIY, V.I..-, FOLTARCIVIO, A.V.; BADEY, Yu.I.
Effect of machining on the fatigue strength of Kh17N2 and
Khl7N5X3 (SN-3) steels. Fiz.-khln. mekh. mat. 1 no.2:244-
246 165. (MIRA 18:6)
1. Fiziko-mekhanicheskiy Institut AN UkrSSR, Llvov.

L-21923-6 EWA(h)/EWT(m)/T/-7WA(d)/E'WP(W)/E'w?(t) IJPW j
ACC NRI 6014-62-M, SOURCE CODES UR/0133/65/OCK)/OC)2/0151/0153
AUTHOR: Kuslit kiy. A. B.; Bateyo I.; Karpenko, G. V.; Serebri ski- E. I.,
13 YU.
Mizetskiy. V& Lo;
ORG: none so
TITLE: Influence of ilonmeta c inclusions and metal density on the f2tijzuejtr_enxt4
of olectr d vacuum remelted ShKh15 t 1
0.91 ag ?m ee
S ) li IV
SOURCE: ta . not 2. 1965, 151-153
TOPIC TAGS: nonmetallic inclunion, bearing steel, steel, electroslag melting#
vacuum melting, density, steel microstructure, fatigue strength, annealing/ShHU5
bearing steel
ABSTRACT: Very stpict requirements have been set forth as to the purity of ShKhl5
haj3beariig stee4lifor manufacturing precision instrument bearings. These requiremen
can only be satisfied by special technology, e. g., by means of vacuum-are and
electroslag remelting (VAR and ESR). The degree of purity as to nonmetallic inclusi
is not tho same for different methods of remelting. The metal also differs in densi
7he authors of this paper inve.stigated the relationship of both nonmetallic inclusio
and density to fatigue LNtrength of ShKhl5 steel which was processed by six different
methods: I and II-ESR+VJIR (steel ShKhl5P and ShKhl5S); III-ESR (steel ShKhl5Sh);
IV--conventional melting in an open are furnace (SM15); V--double VAR of a steel
smelted from pure charge materials; and VI--double VAR of ordinary billets. As to
Card

ACC NRs
chemical composition, tM steel of all the melting methods conformed t 0 POST 801-60
Nonmetallic inclusions content was measured according to the scale of ChM 236-6
Density was measured by hydrosbatic weighing of 20 samples from each of three me!
(after quenching and low tempering). The samples were fatigue tested by the rotating-
beam method using an NU maching at 50 cps- Samples for fatigue testing were turned
from 18-20 mm annealed rods which were then heated to 840-850 C, oil quenched, and
tempered at 150*C for 2 '.,iours. The method used for evaluating contamination of the
steels did not make it pDssible to establish a definite relationship between the
content of individual forms of nonmetallic inclusions melted by the different methods
and their fatigue limito but, in generalt the fatigue-strength was lower for those
steels which had a higher inclusion content. Of all the methods used it was found
that electroslag remelting yields a denser microstructure and,,92Mequently, a higher
fatigue strength. Therefore, density of IZAllbearing steellho-Uld-be considered as
one of the most importanL factors of its quality and-E-e-71'gly controlled in the
production of highly reliable bearings. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and I table*
jPRS1
f
SUB CODE: 31,, 3-49 20 SUM DATEI none ORIG REFS 010 OTH REFS 006
-Card 2/2 nut

1, 14161-66 EWT(M'j/T,JP ~ b)/T/FWr%,'.w)/1,,WP(t) j DAq B
ACCNRi AP5024784 SOURCE CODEt UR/0021/65/000/'009/1179/1192
AUTHOR, Karpenko, 1, V. E!nko
_Xu. 1. ;
(Correa ponding mem!Der AN *lJkrSSR)
ORG: FjLyjic(~.mSchqnica1 Institute AN UkrS1;R (Fizjko-meUhanichryY
instytut AN UkrSSR)
Of haroenedZbteels
SOURCEt AN UkrRSR. Doi?ovidi, no. 9, 1965, 1179-1182
TOPIC TAGS: corrosion resistant steel, stress corrosion, fatigue
strength, hardening, low alloy steel
ABSTRACT: It was shown that the presence of a solid "white lay~.r on
the surface of hardened steel samples Increases their fatigue strength
in air and particularly strongly (10 times) in a corrosion medium.
Such high corrosion fatigue strength of ordinary medium carbon or
slightly alloyed hardened steels with a "white layer" on their surface
reveals the feasibility of their use in combined cyclic loads and
aggressive media acting on machine parts. Orig. art. has: 2 figtires
and I table. [Based on author's abstract].
SUB CODE~: l1/ SUBM DATEt 2lAug64

tv
T r jl~ r 1'-- -7
ACC NRi ,,i)6w96c)6
SOU"i L;-*-' WDII: UVO~ U-- -9/6- 6/00 001, 100,0310609
I. V. Ryabov, B. F. 1,utsiv, 11 1F.; B-1_0a Yu. 1.
0:,G: Physico-117echanical Institutep Ali acr.93H, Llvov (F.4--iko-mokh~Tichezk-4 institus
TITL~;: 1:ethod for dete:.-mining axial residual stresses in metal surface layers
SOTM-": Fiziko-k~iimichcskaya mokhanika materialov, v. 2, no. 1, 1966, 3-9
T021C TAGS: stress distribution, motal stress, Gtcol / 45 steel, 101Ch steel
ABSTUCT: JL method f or m easuring residual axial stresses in the surface layers of
solid cylindrical specimens is presented. It consists of mcosuring with resistance
strain aa--es the deformations which result during continuous etching of a uemi-
cylindrical portion of tho rodl~nd relatina these deformations to the residual
stresses. Based on the equations proposed by I. A. Birger (Ostatochnyye napryazheniya
M
a
7 shgiz, 1963), an equation for the residual stresses as a function of deformation andl
etching depth is derived in the form
de
d'
12(r i a,
(r-8) 7t
Flil
Card

L 40~"i,05-60
ACC NRt AP60090506
ahore
and
Al +A2+ - - -
8 2
4 j(r-8X-rIj
3n 1 (r - &,)2 +r%j
The derivatives d 6 /d can be obtained from the experimental data, usinG parabolic
approximations. The term
B
2 (r-8,) +-Y,.,
T,
can be constructed graphically to simplify'the calculations. SamDle curves of
residual stress distributions in 20- and 150-rim diameter rods made of steels 45and
40Kh are presented to demonstrate the procedure. Orig. art. has: 13 formulas and 4
figures.~:
SUB CODE: I I "Zo/ SUBM AVIIE: 21 Sep65/
ORIG REP: 002
Card

ACC NRi AP6029686 SOURCE CODE: UR/0369/66/002/004/0450/0456
AUTHOR: Baboy, Yu. L; Vasilonko, 1. 1.; Karponko, 1. V.
ORG:_Thys~lcs-Enzinecringr Institute,-AN UkrSSR, Llvov (Fiziko-mekbanicbeskly Institut AN
UkrSSR); Physics-Technical Institute of Low Tgm ra
jv tures, AN UkrSSR, KharlkoyjFiziko-
tokhnichoskiy institut nizkikb temporatur, AN MrSSR)
TITLE: The influence of some types oi mechanical processing on thp stress corrosion crack-
in of 40 Kh steel
. - -- 0
S URCE: Fiziko-khirnicheskaya mokhanika materialov, v. 2, no. 4, 1966, 450-456
1
TOPIC TAGS: corrosion resistant steel, stress corrosion, thermal process, juicrogeometry
ABSTRACT: ResuliB are present,ed from an Invest1gation of the influence of the physical-
mechanical state of the near-surface, layers of metal and inicrogeometry of the surface of
samples on their stress-corrosion cracking as a function of thermal and mechanical process-
ing of the steel. The intensity and nature of the formation of fissures in the metal after these
types of treatment is also studied. The studies were performed on steel oil-quenched from
850 C and tempered at 170, 320, 450, and 630 C for 2 hours. The stres a- cracking tests were
.Cq'~--1/2-

A CC
performed in 20% H2SO4 with monaxial extension. The types of surface processing were high-
speed turning, pressure cutting, and grinding. The experiments showed that the various phy-
sical. and mechanical states of the near-surface layer of the metal produced by various me-
chanical processes, even though the microgeometry of the surface was identical, resulted in
different resistances to corrosion cracking. High-speed turning increased the resistance of
the steel to stress-corrosion cracking over power turning, which leaves residual stresses in
the metal. Turning of annealed and low-tomperaturc-tempered steel, creating a solid white
layer, sharply increases the resistance to stress corrosion cracking. After etching in an
electrolyte, samples processed by high-speed turning showed reduced microirregularitles,
which cause an increase In resistance to stress cracking of these samples. The final mechani.
cal treatment influences primarily the length of the incubation period of corrosion fissures.
The investigation showed that the growth rate of fissures in flat samples in neutral and acid
elecixolytes was approximately identical and did not depend on the conditions of polarization,
whereas the durability of cylindrical samples depends strongly on the pH of the electrolyte
and the conditions of polarization. Orig. art. hasi -5 figures and I table.
SUB CODE: 11/ SUBM DATE: 24Mar66/ ORIG REF-. 006/ OTH REF: 002
Card 2/2

AP: NR, AM6027007 Monograph URI
~,D Ik be &.tt&4.o A.)
Karponko. Goorgiy Vladimirovlch~- LAb~qy_.,,Yj1iy Ivanovich; Karpenko,
Illirik Vitallyevich; Gutman, Emmanuil Markovich
Strengthening'of steel by machining (Uprochneniye stali mekhanichaskoy
obrabotki) Kiev. Naukova dumka, 1966. 201 p. illus., biblio. (At
head of titile: Akademiya nauk Ukrainskoy SSR. Fiziko-mekhani-
chaskiy institut) 2700 copies printed.
TOPIC TAGS: fatigue strength, metal cutting, metal
machining, metal stress,
*wg, fa,tigue test,corrosion resistance, corrosion resistant
s t e a 1 A-r4- A-1-A-gLI
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended for scientific and
engineering.personnel working on the strength of machine part. The
authors~discuss the effect of several methods of machining on the
physicomachanical and electrochemical properties of steel. They
show that dparticular combination of thermal and mechanical treat-
ment, which'icasults in a solid white layer in the surface layers of
steel parts, effectively increases the fatigue strength, particu-
larl:r the c*orrosion-fatigue strength (10-15 times), of machine
parts, as well as their stress-rupture strength in operation 4nder
nautically c6rrosive conditions. The findings presented are based on

,kCC NR, AH6027007
studi.es made at the Physico-Mechanical Institute of the Academy of
Sciences, Ukrainian SSR at Llvov during the last several years.
Several methods developed at the Institute during the study are
described in detail. The results of the study are summarized at the
end of the book. There are 111 references of which 92 are Russian.
TABLE OF CONTENTS labridgedli
Foreword -- 3
INtToduction -- 5
Ch. 1. Effect-of cutting rates on the physicomechanical properties of
the surface layers of steel -- 10
Ch. II. Effect of cutting rates on the fatigue and corrosion-fatigue
strength of steel and on its -corrosion cracking -- 131
Conclusion 185
Literature 198
i
SUB CODE: ll/ S.UBH DATZI 121ob66/ ORIG REFs 092/ OTH REFt 019
1

1. ADONTS), G.T.: ALESMOV, S.A.: POPOV, A.N.: BABFYV , M.A.
2. USSR (6oo)
4. Electric Networks
7. L\-perimental dAtR on the study of the resistance of the load-carrying
unit of a power sy3tem. Energ. blul. No. 8, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January 1953. Unclassified.

B1'77C,~-j i) I
1()51
(Physiol. and Path. Anat. Inst. 11. of Budapest.)
"Effects of Degradation Products of Nucleic Acids rn the Isolated Frog heart."
Acta Physiol (Budapest), 11051 2A suppl (24-25)
No. ab:rt. in Exe. tied.

t 1r
yi fig
!p Off Ice. , iien nij. 1 n-t I, u-, r R~~-earcfi tin I
cf Fv4ilwvy Teolunquco,

BASIAK I M.
Forgotten comers of Vah Valley. p. 143-
No. 4, Apr. 1955.
SOURCE: East European Accessions List. (EML) Library of Congress.
Vol. 5, No. 8. August 1956.

GIRI'AUTAS, A,l STALIONIS, S&; SlUIKUSp P.; MOZGEVAp T.; BABIANSKASp M.1
IIIZIULIAVIOHUSp So iI
UperWoo in the ccntro~ of helminthiasis in Kovarsk as Districto
Lithua3dan S.S*R*
(KOVAIISKAS DISTRICT-4mRmso INTESTINAL AND PARASITIC)
1~

Rau:rks un s-~ecrjnr vrit'll thc bod, pon-chu-te iUjTip)'ri:.
Vol. I", n,
21i (S!crz-.dlnto Pcaz~-a. nd
E,,nthly 1,,-.d(-,x cS E,-.3t Eurc~penn Accessicns (EE"i i I C. ','( I nr 2,

valtiWID J13EKUV I B - K - p zasluzhennyy doyatol I nauki, prof . L I~A IIILI , ~T.11. ~
kand.med.nauk
Surgical treatment osteoarticular tuberculosis. Anerb. mod. zhur.
no.11:17-22 N 161. MlIiA 15:2)
1. Iz gospitallnoy khirurgicheskoy kliniki (zav. zaslqzhennyy deyatol,
nauki, prof. B.M.Maklnudbeko~) Azerbaydzhanskogo moditsinskogo instituta
imeni N. Narimanova (rektor - zaaluzbennyy deyatell nauki prof.
B.A.Eyvazov). (i3ONz;6-TUb6AGULO6 1.6) (JOINTS-TUBLACULOilo)

BADIC 0 B.
npetrurgy; stone processing by the methods of melting and fiber extracting." p. 1330
(Kemija U Industriji, Vol. 2, no. 5. 1953, Zagreb.)
East European Vol. 2, No.9
SO; Monthly List of/XWSMM Accessions,/Librairy of Congress, September 1953, Uncl.

LI 1% L. 1 C" P 1-.
'Hinernl raw materials, world production and reserves," Tehnicki Pregled, Zagreb,
Vol 5, No 5/6, 1953, p. 225.
SO: Eastern European Accessions List, Vol 3, No 11, Nov 19154, L.C.

Vol. 5/7, 1';51/5J (1)~-I).Iisllud 1954).
r)f .-'int -,urot win Arcessio:;:i, 0- 1',), ~Jct- 1',.- 5)

BABIG, Bogdan. dr.; FMISIG. Xilutin, dr.
The problem of cysticarcosis of subcutaneous tissue. SrpskI arh.
celok. lek. 82 no-5:636-638 My 154.
1. Neurohir,irska klinika Kedicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu-,
upraynik: prof. dr. Slobodan lostic. (Bad je Urednistvo primilo
24.XI.1953 god.)
(CYSTICBRCOSIS
*subcutaneous)

BABIC, Bogdan
Dr. Fran Tucan, September 14, 1878--July 22, 1954; obituary. Geol
vjes Hry 8/qz241~246 154/'55 [publ. 1561

MILINKOVIC, Petar; JANKOVIC, Ivan; BABIC, Bogdan
Unusual case of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland.
Srpski arh. calok. lek. 84 no.1:102-107 Jan 56.
1. Neurohirurska. klinike. Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu.
Upravnik: prof. dr. Slobodan Kostic. Radioloski inatitut
Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu. Upravnik: prof. dr.
Stojan Dedic.
(CRANIUM, neoplasms
metastasis to thyroid, case report (Ser))
(TffROID GLAND, neoplasms,
metastatic from cranium, case report (Ser))

- - '7~ ~~ -
1. , -.., AWRCKOVIC , V.'I.; WIVANOVIC B 'q - 11 A.
1 .1 0 4 -1 MIXIM
7'-.;..-,Ihiorkor in Higrijon!l, Be-j.7r. 9 nr.2-3:'l^-124 195?.
d I
WYASHITT01. voidemial,
ir, Yn-,ocl. (Ser))

BABIO, D*
Yugoslavia (430)
Science - Periodicals
The iron Gate Fisheries. p. 28URIRODA. (ERvatelco
prirodoslvuo drustvo ) Zagreb I Ton no. a year;
Illustrated popular science wg&zIn~~_iseusd by the
Croatian Society of Natural ScienoejL/ Vol 39, no 8,
Ootober, 1952-
22al JNWgRAM A;cegaing ;A", Library 6f Congress,
Vol 2, No. 6. June 1953. Unclassified.

IVANKOVIG, Dragoslav, asist. dr.; BABIC, Dusan, dr.
Operated caae of ductus botalli persistens. Srpski arh. celok.
lek. 82 no.7-8:994-999 July-Aug 54.
1. 11 Interna klinika Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu, upravaik:
doe. dr. Djordje Brkic.
(MCTUS ARTIRIOSUS PATENT. surg.)

BAPIC, Dusan
~:~
Syncope and syncope-like situations in general practice. Xed,
glasn. 11 no.2:52-56 Fab 57.
1. Interns, klinika A Madicinskog fakultata u Beogradu (Upravnik:
prof. c1r. B. Stanojevic).
(SYNCOPI, ther.
management in GP (Ser))