SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VDOVIN, YU.A. - VDOVY*KIN, G.P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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5M AUTHORS; Vdovin, Yu. A.; Levich, 11. G.t SOV/20-126-6-42/67 L'o-ire-s-ponding Membert AS USSR; Myamlin, V. A. TITLE: The Anodic Solution of Germanium (Anodnoye rastvoreniye germaniya) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRI 1959, Vol 126, Nr 69 pp 1296-1299 (USSR) I ABSTRACT: The results of germanium investigations hitherto obtained (Refs 1-4) permit already the drawing of conclusions as to the reaction mentinned in the title, although there are still contradictions. It is certain that a saturation current occurs in the dissolution of electronic germanium, whereas it lacks in holes germanium. In currents that are considerably smaller than the saturation current of n-germanium in both cases a linear dependence of the potential upon the logarithm of the density of the anode current is observed, Ho1eq in the elec- trode are necessary for the primary electrocbemical reactions A quantitative investigation of the dissolution process is attempted. The voltage drop in the electrolyte is neglected with the exception of the voltage drop in the Helmholtz double Card 1/3 layer. The ratio between holes current and electronic current The Anodic Solution of Germanium SOY/20-126-6-42/67 is r/m. After several simplifications tne voltampere char- acteriatic (21) is found by means of a system of equations Q)- (4) for dz/dt Id~/dt, dy/dt, dp/dt and below the antura- tion current the losaiithmic dependence of the potential upon the current is confirmed. The following is derived for the saturation current: j n2D e2" 9 (1+ M) (23) sat i + - L r concentration. of the electrons in the semiconductor, D+= diffusion coefficient of the holes, e = electron charge, U% = mobility of the electrons, specific resistance, L diffusion length of the non _L=sic charge carriers Under consideration of the data given by J. B. Flynn (Ref 4~-it holds that m/r = 3. Thus, the reaction on the surface requires I hole, and 3 electron~.,are liberated. The values deviating herefrom, found in other papers (Refs 2,10)9 are likely to be due to surface effects. There are 10 references, 4 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 The Anodic Dissolution of Germanium SOV/20-126-6-42/67 ASSOCIATION: Institut elektrokhimii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Electrochemistry of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: April 99 1959 Card 3/3 JDDVINP Yu.A.. LEVICH, V.G.; 14YAMIN, V.A. .. . I Current - voltage characteristics of the electrolyte-seni- conductor contact. Dokl.AN SSSR 124 no.2:350-353 Ja 159. (MIRA 12:1) 1. Cblen-korreRpondent AN SSSR (for Levich). 2. Mookovokly inzbenerno-fisicbeekly institut. (semiconductors) (Electrolytes) SergeY Geor91Y8vich;.CH'GR"'TS' -I.A. . red.; WBOLEVA. vMVICHNIM0, , - __ _ , .. .. a I w'-1-16 - - d- - - ,%~Il 1--, T6"; .9 rohers ] Spatnik 12yakatelia; kratkOl [Aeference book for rOGOa a. Gos.energ.J7,d-vos 1959- 235"P- :3) spravochnoe posobiee Noskv (MIRA 13 oinginearing geology VDOVICIMIKO, Vasiliy Terentlyevich.[Vdovyohanko, V.T.], kand.takfin.nouk: WOV3TSKIY,*P.S,'[Kakovetelkyi,.P.S.I, kiindtekhn.nauk, glavnyy red.; KOVALVSnY,.V.V.-[Xovalsvs'kvi, V.V.], red. (Raw materials for the development of the chemical industry in the Ukraine] Syrovynna baza rozvytku khimichnoi promyslovosti na, Ukraini,, lyiv, 1959. 46 p. (Tovary~tvo dlia poshyrannia politychfi.~kh I naukovykh xnan' Ukrains1koi RM. Ser.5, no.19) (MIRA 13:1) (Mcraine-Chemical industries) 8(2) SOV/32-25-4-42/71 AUTHORS: Yanus, R. I., Xubarev, V. V., Vd9vin, Yu- A-, Y-r'1PakG--r, I- P- TITLE: Automatic Apparatus for Sorting-out Plates of EleGtrotechnical Steel (Avtomaticheskiy apparat dlya rassortirovk-; listov elekL-0- tekhnicheskoy stali) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 4, PP 480-481 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The comrades G. G. Lyustiberg, P. I. Suruda, and G. G. Ano~jhen- kov also took part in this investigation. An automatic device Fig 1) for sorting out electrotechnical steel plates 1500 A750 mm) was developed on the basis of an impro-,red scheme ~ of the coercimeter according to R. I. Yanus et al (Ref 2). The plate to be controlled closes a magnetic circuit, is magnetized by a selenoid, and closes a circuit of a certain intensity in the demagnetising winding. If the field in the latter is equal to the coercive force of the plate, this plate is demagnetized, but if the field is stronger or weaker, the plate remains magnetized or is overmagnetized in the opposite direction. The amount and the sign of the residual magnetization of the plate is determined by means of two MKV-2 rectifiers. A scheme of the L' ~ n Card 1/2 whole device for steel-plate sorting (Fig 2) with a deSC-rip'4r SOV/32-25-4 -4 2/7 1 Automatic Apparatus for SortirE-out Plates of Electrotechnical Stee! of the operation is given. The efficiency of a modei or, thu scale of -1:3 is indicated with 420 plateo an hoirr. Tr Qw, V-kh- Isetskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Verkh-Isetu iyMeta-11urgicri,1 Works), an industrial plant for plate sorting of -6 designed for three types of steel with a capacity of 80 tons a day. There are 2 figar(~s and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy institut chernykh metallGv i Institut, fiz'Lki Urallskogo filiala Akademii nauk SSSR (Ural Institute Ft~=.)us Metals, and Institut.- of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch Academy of Sciprs,7s USSR) Card 2/2 r-1 ( 4) AUTHORS: TITLE: Y Ju. A ~. SOV'/20-124-2-31/71 Levich, V. G., Corresponding MemberAS USSR, Myamlin, V. A. The Volt-ampere Characteristic of the Contact Electrolyte- electron-semiconduc.tor (Vollt-ampernaya kharakteristika kontakta elektxDlit-elektronnyy poluprovodnik) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 124, Nr 2, PP 350-353 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An oxidation-reduction reaction of the type A'~ + e:z---A is assumed to accur during passage of the current. For reasons of greater simplicity it is assumed that the ion concentration on the surface of the reaction is sufficiently great and that its supply from the interior of the solution is not a limiting stage of the above-mentioned reaction. The potential drop in the electrolyte is neglected, which is justified if the solution contains an addition of an indifferent electrolyte of sufficiently high concentration. First, the basic equations are written down, which connect the amperage, the charge density, and the electric field strength in the semiconductor Caia 1/3 with one another: j - eu[En + (kT/e)(dn/dx)] (e > 0), The Volt-ampere Characteristic of the Contact SOV/20-124-2-31/71 tlectrolyte-electron-semiconductor 2 div -(4ne/a )(n - (n., /n)~ Here u denotes electron mobility, n - their concentration, n,, - the concentration of the electrons within a domain that is sufficiently far from the contact. Such a selection of the charge density t corresponds to the weakly ionized donor-levels. The above- mentioned system of equations can also be written down in dimensionless form: (dz/dt) - zy - ),- 0, (dy/dt) - z - (1/z). Contrary to what is the case in metal, concentration in a semi- conductor may vary considerably. A generalized formula for the slowed-down discharge is written down. An auxiliary function is introduced for the solution of the dimensionless equation. First, the equa tion. for this auxiliary function for low amperages is solved (A 0 1). An expression is writtea down for the entire voltage drop in a Helmholtz layer and in the semiconductor (after deduction of the ohmic voltage drop). After some further steps an expression is obtained for the volt-ampere characteristic. Next, the currents flowing in the locked direction are investigated. In this case the width of Card 2/3 the united layer increases, and an expression for the The Volt-ampere Characteristic of the Contact SOV/20-124-2-31/71 -Electrolyte-olectron-semiconductor volt-ampere characteristic corresponding to this case is written down. In this case the dependence of the potential on amperage is essentially determined by Tafel's law. The authors then deal with the non-locked direction. The rectifier effect depends both on the electrochemical reaction taking place in the semiconductor and on the properties of the semiconductors. The discussed system has marked rectifier- properties under the conditions investigated. The results of this paper apply also if different reactions predominate at different directions of the current. There are 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut (Moscow Engineering Physids'Institute)' SUBMITTED: September 27, 1950 Card 3/3 D 0 AUTHORS: Bushev, A. S., Vdovin, Yu. A. A -I -, i TITLE: The Production o a P~hotos`tar and of a FaZt Proton or Anti- proton (Obrazovaniye fol.ozvezdy i bystrogo protons ili anti- protona) j PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperinentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 195", Vol. 34, Nr 6, pp. 1652-1653 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Yu. A. Vdovin investigated the production of a nuclear star through an intermediate pion pair by a y-quantum. This Paper investigates an anal6gous process: a y-quantum with high-ener- gy produces a proton-antiproton pair, and one of the particles of the pair is absorbed by the same nucleus which Produced thp star. The other particles carry off an energy which nitude as the total ener,-y of the has the same order of mag star. The whole investigation is carried out for the ultra- relativistic region where only the small angles between the momenta of the y-quantum and of the proton (or antiproton) flying away play an essential role. The atrong interaction of the proton and of the antiproton with the nucleus are Card 1/3 taken into account according to the ODtical model. The nucleus SOV/56-34-6-45/51 The Production of a Photostar and of a Fast Proton or Anti-,roton is assumed to be an absolutely black body (with respect to the proton and antiproton) with a given radius. The nucleons may be described by the Dirac equation. The anomalous magnetic moment is not essential for so high energies. The authors assume, for instance, that the proton is absorbed, and that the antiDroton flies away to infinity; the Dirac (Dirak) eauation for this process is given explicitly. The wave func- tion of the antiproton (which in the final state is a free particle) is given as a superposition of a plane wave and of the wave diffracted by the black nucleus. The authors obtain the cross section of the processby calculating the total proton flow. Then an expression is given for the dif- ferential cross section of this process. As in the scalar case, the total cross e-action does not depend on the enerUy of the y-quantum and it is proportional to Rlm. R lenotes the radius which is perpendicular to Pl(P2) Pnd goes through' the center of the nucleus. pi and p2' for their part, denote the momenta of +-- proton and of the anti-proton. 7here are Card 2/3 4 reference-,all of whieb " Soviet. SO V 5-, 6 - 7, -' - 6 - 4 5 J" 5 1 The Production of a Photontar and of a Fast Proton or Antitro*on ASSOCIATION.: Moskovskiy inzhenerno-fiz-icheskiy institut .OSCOW 77 ngineering and Physics Institute) (?,I SUBMITTED: Uarch 27, 1956 Card 3/3 SOVA 10-15E-7-8/21 (Apparaty dlya kontrolya i sortirovki ~selykh listov elektrotekhni6heskoy stali)' PERIODICAL:Vestriilr Elektrc~promyshlennosti, 195~; r 7, pp 28-31 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The Epstein apparatus for testing (the magnetic roperties of electrical steels,which has been used for 0 yearsis the subject of g-oneral criticism. Its main ~ disadvantages are enumerated. Nowadaysthere is a tendency to separate absolute measurements from general inspection, and in iinany countries attempts are being re-de to develop apparatus for inspecting and grading whole sheets of transformer steel. By grading sheets into different oualities, economies of material could be achieved. The article then describes a number of pieces of equipment that have been developed for this Card 1/2 purpose namely those of F. Koppelman, Germany, 1951; Apparatus for inspecting and grading whole sheets of electrical steel S () _7111 11-0,72 2 I'Vcoda anO Ililrlta. Japan, 101-5; W. Kriq,, Germany, 1956 see FiS Siewierski, Poland, 1957' Gernhardt and Lan--.-c Gepi-onnAy, 1956; ~nd Edhiundson, kngland, 1955 (see Fig 43. The instruments are all briefly described wil;hout special conmient. There are Lr figuresp and 10 references, 2 of which are Soviet, 1 Polish, 6 German Card 2/2 and 1 English, 1. Steel--Testing equipmenz 2. Steel--Magnetic properties 3. Electri- cal equipment--Performance AUTHOR: "'W" c-12o-31-3316i ydoliL., f2 TITLE: The Theory of Faraday hectification (Teoriya faradeyevskogo vypryamleniya) P.--210DICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1558P Vol- 12o, Nr 3, PP- 554-95t' (USSR) ABSTRACT: There are two kinds of passage of an alternating current through the surface of an electrode. One of them is connent- ed with the charging and discharging of the double layer on the surface of the electrode. This phenomenon is analogous to the passage of an alternating current through a condenser. The second kind, (which furnishes the real Faraday (Faradey) component of alternating current ), is directly connected with tile electrochemical oxidation-reduction reaction on the sur- face of the electrode. At not too high frequencies and not too low concentrations of the reacting particles it is poz- sible to neglect the phenomena in the double layer and to confine oneself to investigating the Faraday (Faradey) com- ponent oe the alternating current. The alternating current Card 1/3 1 - I costOt is assumed to pass through an electrode having The Theory of Faraday Rectification SOV/2o-12o-5-33/67 2 a surface of A cm . The passage of the current is condensed with an oxidation-reduction-reaotion Ox + neF_--->~ Rd on the electrode. Ions of both the oxidizing agent and o the re- ducing wnt V e supposed to be in the solution. The system with Fe , Fe +/Pt electrodes is mentioned as an example. A condition for the equilibrium in such a system is given. The periodic function P (change of the potential of the eleotrode during the passage of an alternating current) Is here developed into a Fourier (Furlye) series. In this case the first harmonic may be considered suf:dcient because higher terms supply only minor corrections. In this way f= ~ + V coa(Cit +~k) is obtained. Next, the connection be- tween the amplitude V of the alternating voltage and the amperage 1, the phase shift i~ of the alternating voltage, and the dependence of the constant component on the alter- natine voltage are determined. The amount of depends on a certain coefficient. The potential ~ is shifted also if the solution contains only ions of the oxidizing agent. As an example a metal electron may serve, which is immerged in a solution containing the ions of this metal. In this case there is a surplus of reducing agent, and the velocity of Card 2/3 oxidation does not depend on the concentratinn of the reducing The Theory of Faraday i".'ectification. P R E It', _"N TF D SUBMITTED: agent. In coriclusiz~n, the author thanks k. N. 'Frumkin, Member, Atcademy of Sciences, USSR, for directing his atten- tion to the problem investigated, and he elso expreeses his gratitude to Prof--:_,~xr V. G. lut-vich for a useful discussion of the problem. Thero av~_ 10 refprcences, 1 of which is -'~cv2et~ JaliuarY 15, 1958, by A. IT. rui*in, Meriber, Icademy ul, ~!oienue8, U.'1:'R January W, 1958 1. Electrodes--Electrochemistry 2. Electrodes--Surface properties 3. Alternating current--Theory Card 3/14 VDOVIK, Yus A. ---- 1 ~ Theory of Faraday's ractifiration. Dokl. AN SSSR 120 no. 3:554-557 My 158. (MIRA 11:7) 1. Predstavlano skademikom A.N.Frumkinym. (Blectric current rectifiers) (Bloctrochemistry) OWN $1peiviAj~- ~~O_ I fi - USM/Nuclear Physics - Elementary Particles. C-3 Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1958, 414 Author : Vdovin,_,Yu.A. Inst Title Formtion of Proton-Antiproton Pairs by Ge=a quanta of Large Energy. Orig Pub Zh. eksperim i teor. fiziki, 1957, 32, No 3, 542-546 Abstract The author calculates the effective cross section for the production of proton-antigroton pairs by high energy gam- ma-quanta on nuclei, taking into account the strong inter- action between the nucleons and the nucleus. The calcula- tion is semi-phenomenological. To calculate the effective cross section, it is enough to know the asymptotic expres- sion for the wave function of each nucleon. First these asymptotic expressions were found under the assumption that the nucleus is "absolutely black" sphere of radius R and E2 relative to the proton and antiproton respectively. Card 1/2 A T -rr ~ACC NR: AP6007221 SOURCE CODE: UR/0056/66/050/002/0395/0403 AUTHOR*. Vdovin',_Yu. A. -;/> P, 1ORG: Moscow EngineerinE-Physics Insti "u-(MoskoVskiy lnzhenern-o--*) f I z I c b e-sRry--f F FETTUTY 2-1 .iTITLE~. Relaxation of photon densi~Z in a resonant medium !SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy I teoreticbeskoy fiziki, v. 50, i no. 2, 1966, 395-403 1TOPIC TAGS: relaxation process, photon, molecular spectrL.M, quantum resonance phenomenon, Doppler effect, Stark effect, disper3ion equation, kinetic equation, collision integral ! !ABSTRACT.- This is a continuation of an earlier quantum-theoretical ;anal sis by the author (with V. M. Galitskiy, ZhETF v. 4F, 1352, 11965~ devoted to relaxation of a system of resonant molec,.~les. In the present paper account Is tEken of the dispersion of V-.e energy levels of the molecules due to processes such as the Dopp'Ler effect, the Stark effect, and others. 71ie molecules of the medivn are assumed 7- Card 1 23744-66 ACC NR: AP6007221 to be randomly distributed. From an analysis of the time variation Of the velocity distribution of the density of photons and with a given wave'vector it is seen that the dispersion of the levels greatly influences the time development of the process. The disper-. Sion of the molecular levels also influences the distribution of the photons with respect to the transition frequencies. The correspond- ing kinetic equations are formulated and it is shown that they are l characterized by a collision term which is integral with respect to the time. This form of the collision term is caused by the photon energy indeterminacy resulting from the relaxation process. Orig. art. has: 24-formulas SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 291mi65/ ORIG REF: oo6/ OTH REF: 001 VDDV1N, TU.M. Cenozoic volcanism of the eastern Plope of the northern Sithote- Alin' Range. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.,; geol. i razv. I no.4:32-46 Ap 158- (MIRA 11:12) 1.MoskovsIdy goologorazvedochny7 institut imeni S. Ordzhonikidze. Kafectra istoricheakDy geologii. (Sikhote-Alin' Range--Volcanoes) Affect of various soil differences on some morphological and anatomical features of the pea.leaf. Uch. zap. Xaz. un. 117 no.9:239-242 '57. (MIRA 13-1) l.Kazanskiy gosudaretvanuyy universitst im. V-I- Ul'7anova-Lanina. Kafedra goobotaniki. (Peas) TARCFEVSKIY, I.A.; VDOVINA, A.I.; GAYNUTDINOVA, N.A. Formation of photosynthates in shade-tolerant plants under the forest canopy and in clearings. Bot. zhur. 46 no.9:1325-1328 s 961. (MIRA 14:c,l) 1. Kczanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. V.I.Ullyanova-Lenina. (Forest ecology) (Photosynthe5is) TARCHEVSKIY, I.A.; KURMAYEVA, Change in the trend of photosynthesis in plants transplanted under the canopy of the forest. Bot. zhur. 47 no*921366-1369 3 162. (MIRA 16t5) L Kaxanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Photosynthesis) (Forest ecology) VDGVINAY E.V. Some conditions for t~c- existence of divergent integrals of the equation Y w f(y, . Izv. vys.ucheb. zav,; mat. no.3:11-21 162. (MIRA 15:9) 1. Urallakiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.M. Gorikoso. (Differential equations) (integrals) S/864/60/000/000/002/005 EO 3 2/ E3.L 4 AUTHOR: Vdovina, E.V. TITLE:. On'the motion of a mass point on a closed curve SOURCE: Nauchnaya konferentsiya,po teoreticheskim i prikladnym voprosam matematikil mckhaniki, Tornsk, 1960. DoIclady. Tomsk, 1960. 92 - 93 TEXT: This paper is concerned with.the equation x = f(x) R(x, x) f(x, or the equivalent system y, f(x) - R(x, y) = f(x, y)' (1) which describe the motion of a point on a closed curve under the iaction of time-independent forces. The function f(x, ~) and its derivatives are assumed to be continuo'us for all x' and and periodic In x with a period of 2TT' Moreover, f(x, satis- fies the condition lim f(x, < 0, lim f(X, 0 x x --- > 2 Card 1/3 0 Y "" f (x) dx >_0 s/864/6o/ooo/oOO/002/005 On the motion of .... C032/P,311, The analysis is carried out"in the phase space which coincides with ttre surface of a right circular cylinder. The equation of the phase irajectories is then of the form dy f(x) - 11(x' Y) f(N., Y) dx y y It is assumed that the function f(x) has a finite number (2s) Nt of simple roots per pe*riod. The following theorems are then proved. 1) For a function f(a, y) satisfying (m), the equation giv-en by (2) can have three and only three possibilities as far as the existence of a periodic solution is concerned, namely: a) a periodic solutior exists; b) an improper periodic solution exists and c) therelis no periodic solution. 2) In order that the equation 'X' j, f(x) - R(x, J~c') should have at least one stable limit cycle, it is sufficient that one of the following conditions be satisfied& x Rtit X(S' 1% (4) 2r+l x( 2,d < 2k Card 2/ 3 S/864/6o/oOO/000/002/005 On the motion of .... F,032/-E3i4 x(R' 2k)