SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ARKHAROV, A. M. - ARKHAROV, V.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102110005-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

S/184,WROO/004/001/004
Investigation of increased-pressure ... D041/D112
the article]. The air, which has been compressed in the
turbo-compressor 1,
enters the regenerators 2, where the moisture and the carbonic
acid are
frozen out. Then'the air is separated into two flowst flow D
enters the
third regenerator, which has already been cooled by the reverse
flow, and
after being heated up in the regenerator expands to a pressure
of 1.45 At. in
the turbo-pressure-reducer-valve 3. Flow R goes through the
liquifier 5,
where it is partially liquified, and enters oolumn oondenser 4;
then it is
sprayed, passing through recooler 6 and throttle 7. Somo of the
air Dl is
divided in'the column. The remainder mixes with*flow A, which
is leaving
the column, and flows into the recoolers 6 and 8~ The liquid
oxygen K pass-
ing through recooler 8 is ready for the consumer, while flow Al
leaves the
regenerator and passes into the atmosphere. The experiments
were carried
out within an air pressure range of 6.5 to 14 At. Variant (2)
differs from
variant (1) in the followings the compressed air is divided
into three flowas
one flow is directed into one turbo-pressure-reducer valve
where it is ex-
panded to 1.45 At., the second flow is directed'into the other
turbo-pressure.
reducer-valve where it is expanded to 4-4-5 At., and the third
flow goes
through a liquifier where it is fully liquified. In variant
(3), where the
system also has two turbo-redticer-valves, the air is separated
into two
flows only. One flow ia directed back into the regenerator and
passes
Card 2/4

122990
S/184/61/000/004/003/004
.Ihv.estigation of the corrosive ... D041/Dll2
mium and 15-28% of nickel,it is not more than 1 mA/cm2, and for
steel con-
taining 5j,, of chromium and 15-23% of nickel, it is not more than
0.2 mA/cm2.
It is concluded tha.t the temperature factor considerably affects
the stabi-
lity limits of the passive state; the higher the temperature, the
narrower
is the passive state range and the higher the critical current
value. Yever-
theless, the depassivation effect 'of the temperature can be
decreased by in-
creasing the chromium and nickel content of thelsteel. The
Influence of -
nickel orf the variation of the value of the oritical passivation
current is
considerably'lower than the influence of chromium. High
corrosive-proper-
ties in 12 K. sulfuric acid solution should be possessed byXH(`3A3
(KhNI13D3) steels containing 9-15% of chromium and 19-26% of
nickel at 200 C.,
15-19% of chromium and 9-28% of Pidkel at 400C., 15-19% of
chromium and
15-23% of nickel at 600C., 19% of chromi:um.and 15-23% of nickel
at 800C.,and
23% of chromium and 27,28~- of nickel at 1000C. The abovementioned
data
correspond with the'gravimetric data obtained by Ye.V. Zolotova
(Ref.4*
"Stall", no.6, 1958), and Ye.V. ZolotovhL and A.A. Babakov (Ref-5:
"Zhurnal
prikl~dnoy khinfii"t t. 30t nool2l 1957). There are 6 figures and
5 Soviet-
bloc references.
Card 3/4-

AREMOV, Aleksey Mikhaylovich; OVSYANNIKOVA) Z.G.,
red*$ MURASHOVAj.
,-~A"-4pekb~~ ~*
(The thermodynamic method and some problems in
low-temperature
teohnology) Termodinexichaskii roetod i nekotorye
zadachi tekbniki
nizkikh temperatur, Moskvaj Gos.izd-vo "Vyssbaia
shkolas" 1962.
181 P. (Thermodynamics) (Low temperature researcb)
WIRA 15: 7)

r
5/184/62/000/005/001/003
D040/1)113
AUTHORS: Golovintsov, A.G. (Deceased), Professor, Docto*r*of "Technical
Sciences, Stolper) H.B. , Engineer, and Arkharov, K.M.', Candidate
of Technical Sciences
TITLF.:. Production of liquid oxygen in a medium-pressure system with
cir-
culating nitro-gen
IUIIODICAL; OinLicheskoye mashinostroyeniye, no. 5, 1962, 17-20
T=r: Experiments conducted at the Problemnaya laboratoriya glubokogo
kholoda
(Deep Freeze Problem Laboratory) of the. HVTU im. Baumaina (~JVTU ini.
Batulian) -re-
sulted in the development of an air separation system (Fig. 1) with
turbo-
compressors from 20 to 40 atm pressure, turbine-type expansion engines
and jir-
culating nitrogen. The systein is designed for the industrial
production of
liquid oxygen. Complete air separation is achieved in this system with
one ree-
tification colwiui, without special C02 separation and scrubbing. The
operation
of the system is described in detail and calculation data and graphs
arc included.
Card 1/3

S/184/62/000/005/001/003
Production of liquid oVgen ...... D040/D113
The system is considered economical; however, a high-pressure of 200
atin is
advisable only for small deep-freeze systems where turbine-type
;nachines Cannot
be used. There are 5 figures.
Card 2/3

i
Production of liquid oxygeti .....
Card 3/3 Fig. 1
S/184/G2/000/005/001/003
DU40/D113
7ig. 1. Diagrwit of the system.
(1) regenerators; (2) turbocol-,ipressor;
(3) rectification colturtn; (4) turbine-
type expansion engine; (5) licat-
exchanger- liquefier; (6) phlegma
aftercooler*; (7) o.Vgen aftercooler;
(8) ilitrogen expansion engine for par-
tial expansion; (9) main nitrogen
heat-exchanger; (10) nitrogen fore-
CD 0 'y
cooler; (11) nitrogen turbocompressor,
compressing gas to 30 atm-pressurc;
(12) turbine exp'ansion engine expandin.-I
gas from 29.5 to-1.4 atm. Liquid
o.Vgcn leaves the system through'the
aftercooler (7).

GEORMS, Georgiy Karloviolij- 'YANKEVICII, I.P.)
kand, tekhn.
nauk, retsenzent; AAH&ROV, A.M.p kand.
tekhn.nauk,,
rateenzent; VASIL'IT.V, L.G., nauchn. red.;
NIKITINA,
IR.D., red.; KRYAKOVA, D.M.j tokhn, red.
(Ship and coastal oxygon plants] Sudovye i
berego-iye kis-
lorodrqe ustanovki. Leningrad, Sudprovigiz,
1963. 31+1 P.
(MIRA 16t12)
(oxygen) (Gases-Soperation)

&KWOV..,.A2ekuey,MUhay~ovichj- BUTKEVICH,
Konstantin Stefanovich;
.GOLOVINTSOV, Andrey drigorlyevich [deceased);
KULAKOV,
Viktor Mikhaylovich; MARFENINA, Irina
VaBillyevna; MIKULIN,
Yevgeniy Ivanovicb; STOLMt, Mikhail Borisovich;
Prinimali
ucbastiye: RAKLANOVA, V.G.1 GRIDIN, V.B.;
PgrROVSKIY, Yu.V.,
red.
(Low-temperature equipment] Tekhnika nizkikh
temperatur.
Moskva, Knergiiap 1964. 1+47 p. (MIRA 17:12)

- - -.-- 1 .4 * -I-
'tll"~4- . -1----- - . I I li
t 1- 3' 1~ - , - 4 . .1 .. 1.
-'. I ~ ~ , - -

ACCESSITi NR AM5003-177
aid for ressarcbern and enginimps amd a vpuVo Fnr Lmt2-4"te and gra--h-nt-e
-iii4-k`allitinF ir, -;-pgnnIc onfineerime.
TAHU- "',WIT2VI'5 (abridged):
3
1--w-tempersture enirl-ir-AT-inz
HeiR'.--exchauge equipmmt 255
Ch. 77T. ~Ilstou and turbomachines in lov-tEmpeT-atur~- eauirment 2'91
Bibliography 445
, 15wt64 SUB COM OP, TD
NO RRI? :;0V t 200 MM 1 1.13

ACC INRi- j*,i'uO;_')o76 IV SoUwi~ Uii/041)/66/000/01~/00~)/OOD
Voronin,. G. 1.; Ar!lqi~rqy, Ii L Lon. akina, 0. A,; Syrovots) M.
N. 27
none
TIM: A low-pressure apparatus for obtaining liquid oxygen from tho
air. Class 17,
No. 184274
SOUI`ZE; Izobrot prom obraz tov zn, no. 15, 1966, 33
3101C.. TAGS: oxygen, liquid oxygen, gas liquefier,, liquefaction
technique
A3SMICT : T A'-.is Author C ertif icate prosents a low-presLure
apparatus f or obt taining
liquid-oxygen froi-i the air by low temperaturo rectification (Goo
Fig. 1). 7110
z~pparatus consists of an air compressor and of heat exchangors
placed consecutively
bethind *the compressor and serving for cleaning and cooling the
cokoressed air, a
roctifior wish an evaporator for diliding the air into its
compollonts, and an oxterrLall
cooloi;.'. To increase the efficiency and to lower the cost of the
apparatus, t1he
external coolor is placed in front of the ructifier in 'rho stroam
of the air be.ing
L,I;c!rA.l -2 .:__621~593.05: 461.~3_1

k,-6029876
nitrogen'
a
_j
2
L
L
P~od
sc uro.
procas.)d. Orig. art. has: 1 fiL
0 z
SUB 001E. 1V SUBM DATE.- 20,Nov6h/
w,
.0
Fig. 1. 1 - compressor;
2 heat cxchanger-liquofter;
3 prolimnary 1 at
'10
exchanger; 4 - main hoat
exchanger; 5 - roctifier;
6 - evaporator; 7 oxternal
cooler

PANASYUX, V.D.; ARKHAROV, A.V.
Effect of the dielectric constant on the kinetics of
hydration
of cobalt (III) complex compounds. Dop. AN URSR
no.2t2ll-214 165.
(MIRA l8s2)
1. Kiyevskiy gosudarstvannyy universitet.

PANAI~Y','K,, V.D.~ ARKHAROV, !,,V,,
Effeat of the medium on the knet'ns cf tiqkz6v ..:t
~,, reectlon.3 of
cobalt (1141) complexes. Zhur. ne:;rg. khiin, 10
no.7,'~562..
1565 JI 165. (KiU 1811)
-.. Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy unlveri'Atet -'inemi
T"G, 'Fhew:~honko,
Wedra redkikh elementov.

PANASYUK, V.D.; ARKHAROV
Aquation reaction of cobalt (III) complex compounds in mixed
aqueous-organic solutions. Ukr. khim. zhur. 31 no-4:338-342
165. (MIRA 18:5)
1. Kiyevskiy gosudarotvennyy universitet imeni Shevchenko.

ARKHAROV, LH#, inshe
Technical and economic effectivenees of lowering the height
of stories and using efficient interior vertical bearing
con-
struction elements in public buildings. Trudy M331 no.14s
157-166 159. "(MIRA 1311)
(Precast concrete construction)
(Universities and colleges-Buildings)
C

AUTRORI Arkbarov, I.M. Y-1 3-58-7-30/36
TITLEt Friendly Meeting of Architects (Druzheskaya vstrecha
arRhi-
tektorov)
PFRIODICAL: Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 1958, Nr 7, p 62 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs In connection with the impending extension of the
Czech
Technical School in Prague and the Slovak Technical School
in Pratislava, a delegation of the Ministry of Schools and
Culture of the Czechoslovakian Republict headed by vice-
Rector of the Czech Technical School P.Brabets, met in
Moscow with the representatives of the State Institute for
Projecting Higher Schools - GIPROVUZ-of the Ministry of
Higher Edudation of the USSR. The guests visited various
schools and institutes of Moscow.
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy institut po proyektirovaniyu
vysshikh uchebn~kh
zavedeniy (The State Institute for Projecting Higher Schools
Card 1/1

I/ Ll A-Ag- J
TV-w' 1)
d
bile
fill.,
1.
10
I IkA
. . . ......

ARKHAROV, )-- ~~-
LITTIROV. $.T&. j ARKHAROVIL.T. - KOMOT. S.G., doktor
goologo-mineralo-
gichesnich naur'-wroll t; FUSHINA, Ye.G., redaktor;
POLOSUA.
A.S., takhnichookly redaktor
(Technical geophysic~3 Promyslovala goofisika. Moskva,
Goo. nanabno-
takhn. Isd-vo naftismoi i gorno-toplivnoi lit-ry, 1954.
184 p.
(GeopbysIcs) (MLRA 7ilO)
(Petroleum geology)

ARMHOV, L.V.-I AGAMALIYZV, G.M.
Relationship betvaen the factor of porosity anI oil
content of a
layer and its specific electric resistance. Im. vy6m,
ucheb,, Eav.;
neft' i gas 2 no,4:7-9 159. (MIRA 12:10)
l.Azerbaydzh&nski7 industriallWy institut im. M.
Atisbakova.
(Oil vell logging, Ilectric)

ARKHIPOVt.~.G.
Inequality describing the effective =as in metals with a low
concentration of current carriers. 1hur. eksp,. i teoro fiz.
1+3
nool:349-351 JI 162. (MIRA 15-9)
1. Institut tizAl vyookikh davleni. AN SSSR.
(Ineq~aAties (Matbematics)T (Metals-.Electric properties)
(Quantum theory) .

MLIER PUBLICATIONS FOR THIS AUTHOR ARE AVAIIAWZ IN 213
MMW nM -- W
wlu Ru THEM UPON RRWM.

ARKHAROV; V. I.; NEMNONOV) S. A.
"The Nature of Electrolytic
Chraaium Hardness"
ZhTF 8., 1089) 1930;
Techn. Phys. 5, 651, 1938-

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ARKHAROV, V.J., ; BUGAKOV, V. 5. ; OKNOV, M. G.;
MOROV, Yu. B.
Increasing the S~ability of the Surface Layer of
Cast Iron RoDerse
I
Steel No. 4, 31, 1934. Bb. Ural. NIS "For The
Technology of Socialism,"
Sveralovsk., 1934, P- 71

AMMAROV. V- 1
G.A. Vol. 29j Nov-10 - Dec. 20, 1935
The Relation Between the J+j-Avr-ture of Scale and thq-spee~ of
Oxidation
of,l= at High Temperatures". V. L Arkharov. J. Tech'". Phys.
(U. S. S
R.) 40, 372-5 (1934). The speed of oxidation increases
discontinuously'
at a definite temp.j, varying for the different aorta of Fe
studied
A layer of FeO in the scale apposrs at a temp. corresponding to
the
begining of increase of oxidation speed. The explanation is
advanced
that at temps. below 5700 there will be,oxidation of PeO may
take
place only through the formation of F9304 on the boundary
scale-Fe, for
which it is necessary that the oxide awws should form groups of
4,
while,above 5700 each 0 atom may by itself react with Fe. Thus
at
temps. below 570* there will always be ahigher conen. of
dissolved
0. If it is assumed that on the boundary scale - Fe assocn. of
oxides
taken place, as-a result of which frood Fe atoms diffuse
outward throughl
the scale andthe 0 atoms react with-the unoxidized Fe, then at
temp.
below 570* dissocn, of the hipher oxide F0304 must take place
with a
larger expenditure of energy than.at temps. above 570'Op i4t
which the
lower oxide NO dissoce. with a low heat of rea~ction* A
hypothesis

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to X-rays. F&.
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con.
sidew4 a& ly opaque. Expremkins art, givou for a mat nulial
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lNgUlln Rumimin.) 2o ronkd aluminium by oxide filum is
ygUctlon all
ALwri to tbe orkstatl crystallites. Wnoe their octahedral famts
am
0
ratirl to the murfam and. by their packing. offer numimum
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mr4nel-type lattice
(r-alumina. y-chromia oxkk-. r4ersio oxkk-. mA magrictite)
1wreent gmat
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of oxide
films for datewmining their pte"ve value W. thrmfom appamL-N. A.
!21 -0. S L A 097&LL%PRGKAL LITIRAINIF CLAAMPICUPON
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"evilm. higher than thow at whith lite 14r.% of hatkine-Li ii
itirmviril. A tvUlTarlitmi of lite I h-1,Yv title% we olnmvil 4
40
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40 j fittir-pained struirture. The firlittv (of nolluall cold
hard
voing depends utainiv of% lite linro"% 4 lite grain duting
*0 primary er"tu. matt partly on the quantity tit It di~il%tA
06 in the latticv. The If influetkvs the hardoess through the
n1rdiuln of vold hardening. T1w texture of the deposit -00
00 iltlien4k ruainly on the degive of obld hatdrning; It dtw-
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AlMV 10 Wear. Sulikv aploraraniv A detil. insody by thr '00
dritilre of di%persit-ts slid by the trAture. Carburiiatis.u 400
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tfin ki, acvocupanied by the fortuation of a tough carbitiv too
9 Isyrr havinfigow hardness and ton%idemble rcsotlancv to
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002 Iful UOIWJ JO 111119M9000 '0.08 IV 1"mWep A Itu PIN 13.09 to 0410
0) ittly Menpoclop ivm 'A -a X"ll
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oll
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.%too
TM Wqw ykabilisimisi d Cbnnhm
M. 7A4MlbMkiy food 8. A. N411111110110Y.
.
A
1940. Nis. JOP. pp. 13-15~ (in Russian). Toots were wide to
dostonn4im,
Im looloot isisithcold of prodome I wear-realAtillit Chrovilium
PlAtiltS. Tho
b
wear-reallatoinos, wee *=.9"d when an isleatr*tv olimitsuoulm
lho it.
or Lid), asild 1- of 1W, per litre of water wass uml at 60" C.
with it
curmntdansity~.1.40&snp.pwoq.dm. The w~-mistance blemumed With
fisistion of the octahedral texture of the
improveirsent In do dogrem of per
deposit. lluo,, X-my amminatim provides a non-destructive
troomm or
chookins: the wooor-residmos or chrorMum matings.
0 - S L A. 1111ALLOCKAt LIVE AWN CLASSIFKATION
F
U 11 AV -10 is T
81 It it of a it It 19 it
* 0 0 We
o
1,11611 (W CS.. all
An A t a fu 0 1 4 1 IF a 4 3 1 V
VA
W
11 -4 3 - 9 a -A.-L-7t
ol .. _. _ --l . ::
-00
000
too
got
*00
wee
age
be*
IK.RrT..
Wool

fill$ tie
If 1 11- 4-1 a
A A L L A-.of I I-A I, I- N VA A At 1111- 09 1114v 1 4 1 a k
go 1. 0 lp. OPO KID 6 - - - - I ..I, ..t. .1.
A'lls-10111CO1111-111, WN4 --
effect of electrolytic deposits of chrowum and
nickel on the oxidation of Iron fit high temperatures. lee
V...L.Arkhamy.G. 1. Kolukhovis and H. 1. Reditint. .00
.1. Tech. Phys. U. S. S. R.) 10, 1210-16(1940).-Thin
xkklkm of tile
layers of Cr or Ni on iron increase the a
letter at high teMp. WiththeilK. 9COflbctbiCkTKMSQ(
the layer the oxidation deefram. approaching vulues cot. lee
respontling to thow of pum Cr at NI. Thus Cf or Ni
"y Ser" as a protection only when the layers air lee
00.1 -faziny thick. IU thicknesm of the layer lot whirls goo
rtalstancst to oxidation Isegins to drop, depirsid, ori the
tnnp and the duration o1 the otJdatiort tworess. High :3 so
so.) axida'Hoo is coursecied with predominance of tht FcAl
phase I the th-oss. wherms low oxitiation i~ chisracteriml
by the =e. .11',.0. and .1 F,!.(-).. R. G.
too
BOO
too
goo
9
use
n
Aill-SLA AITALLUPICICAL LITINAT I CLOSOOKA1160
too.. .0.411.
ass
9 . " I 1 0 0 1 W
D to 0 of . a it v v TA JA I I I #W 0 3 9 is
U a IV 10 All; ; . q I
a It I is
0 0 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q 0 0 * 0 0 a 0 es o 0 q 0
0 0 o o o 0 10
* *1 00-0- -3L 000 0 0 t 6 0 0 0 6
000 00 it a a #jO 0-0 ~* ~o

11 4 It. tw I-, I to p4 m 0 NO 11 a a 41 W 41 0 S~n
A_-A I 1 2 1 0, a It K -1 d I
A I A.- It AA
".9- P.P. veto so 41.
CA-
an utra.
leck. PYS. -The
ray study Fe oskle was carried out separittely for the
extrinal, Intirrinediate and internal oxide tayvro. 11he
roil"nal ImIrv of vititle. f0med on Ve 011dived in the air at
likAi-lax) . shows the textutir til putitth. (The planc
(I It) ul toonhic lattliv Is Imalrd imrallrl (it lite
rimnal mulf"T.) Thir ii-ray pholudraphs td the Joliet-
0 0 morthate layer show a stioult apirtibm. large paitill Oil
00.3 Frio. slid sWis of Debye's rinigs. The internal layri
000 I'mmOilli tit Is grai v 0( FCO. Whh-h I., Suit J.'W ally
00-3 trilimr. NivIrm n1n.11rdmil were It it ago
oou 00
:0 0
see
21190
age
A I LJrC1ATW CL&SWK&IM
allow
ell lom) "40 0" 46t 4. 14"1- 110081111, VIVID
11-411-T-41' -T -1 ~~v' it I
4 W ~ ; I '
is ~ ti-
loo 0A a I a log
I~.Se
00
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0

10. 10, V ..
Its Ah IV M, ..a A,- rf~tq---
PICK99MI &ND "OOM-16 --0C0
Commodke be! se Mi Kali sbwhwm am the "I'lod
00 A of As"Im 4d low4ft Mail a, twos.
UM Is-r It. M-7
(d"'. Utber
issicarrelatimbetat t1sephasecompo.ols
oxidation of low-alloy $Aid$. StFagples
't *00
we e sumstraded to a %vrtk-al opm-tube (urnam Pre eated
to the agreamary temp.
klatkIll at it OVell tensp.. Whit"ll VFM$ In 010 MW Of X%l
IIKXI*. The samples werr then subjmt"f to away sonds. .00
The Inost listener lines of phase Pro do owl tolarlde Willi
3 any liam of othn pommilsh phase&. thus the study wish see
0 very Iminedlately appearance of PCO zoo
p Increase of the oxid
=,u %M was is As
,a,,= swidtiseed by the curves of temp. 00
go J mdecreamelaut. The point of "timurrem was prier.
00
0 0 W ally between fM and ?W*. Steels conig. C 0.2. N 0.44, too
Ma 0 41 P 0 083 S 0 010 and Al 1.09% showed this
0 a is break 0.. 0. M. Koeolspoff
000
roe
A L A All'ALL40RCICAL LITERATIM CLAISOKATMAN
[lot . ......
A
411jol ar 0%, is,
a AV go ......
0 Is vital[ IV #A a FAA a of 0 s As
U 8 04
0 As 00 000 00 0 0 0000 as
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 000 l*,Oe* a a 00 a 0 a 0 * 0 0 6 *-a-* 6-6 *a a 6 0-00 0 so&
0 Sao&* a 0

OR t ? f
A
00
00.4
00
009
00
00
0
0
00
0 w
00,
A&Z
t 0 w 0 f 010 0
a 41 al~
.1, 09 Im 11, .4 U1 IM 0, 1., 11 41 40-4
00
0 0
influence W the to of the cathode tin Inv
0"
TMI1

1
ailuffurs DI 910411"IYUC
0 PAI
s (1

.0

.
I ~01'
li
' "
C
4h
d
U
V 1

0
"
).-
c1%"4
l I&
k
ns
Gentian. M
M
'

-00
. uwt3J catinxit- a
c. d. of W-130 awlid-A. in.) an a W-l

Ing lo, an
dun grair tam of a Irkumenkcaw lettuce icurml

_*O

.1stion) is obtained. Undi't the saint. Conds.
X-ray inn-sil

.00
lims, with Vt. steel or C" Cath"le-, ItI.-Y Cc &I-ji,

111 an
wishirdral teiture are olitained; while '101-Kidy

ago
h
triditnt"%icivial (Cuture are ol,taincd 4111 tlsl~
'
P
M

=00
: temp. 11121'. The depiNits 44 Ct tin Cd,
,
IL
n

sn' Ili and I'llratfuttics alilk-af in't'"'filig to do-It

coo
(VAtitte (0 he 0( the tylie Of ICA11%flion %IAKC 10-In't'I'll IN
*
'
"

roe
I' "I k
IJ
. 11110Y 410 11W I
.IeikXJIA 61114111C41 'Vt IlW Wood

A. A. llo,hilimil,

roe
-00
Fog
0 0
moo
Not
'We*
0
boo
I I I L IfULLUNGICAL L It Mile CLAUNFICAVICH
&led 41THRIAT.
%#moot -4 1111043 -to 0." Got
- - % T 4 9 T JA to I 'I it 61 9 a :i I T
al A I ta JA I I I W 0
*4 0 00 00 00 0 0 o_"_'0_0_1 0 9 0 a * 0 a 0 0 0

all v IS w a ; 0 a
--A
'r- Oil- .10 ~'Iwl 0
-,I.-
mud L
"Wili-1111411it Cr dopiiiillts am mto
Oak
09 4" MAIC d#PWWts bUIW by
at W. win at too, in a var )owls 01wis
oe a :j &bWtr boft cans, Tbum q&CI,
"rift*6 of of 07sw lattke of b r
go No to senialit" ad - ,21lt th" of matt Cr.
We 4010M.
@a a fmk at Im tat
009 H. T. go*
see
so 43
see
see
0
t:00
boo
1100
woo
14138~ bit 4-7
00
Af 10 1 -K Im
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0

11

1-1 1*8 a J# t
, A, f d
1 0 X I L AA
1
V
0 M Plo JU
m4o 4t4,141 uare
6
A'
A
L
1
I

A
A C-L., 1 1-1 A A--L-J~ I
ft
-
4
-4 JL--
.
0 .
-1,
.
-
-A-
--r

00 A

.

.4

00

Gamom eltrOWSIM of Mull deal Produm. V. 1.
11 A
N
S
o

o.
(1913).--A simple
,
ArIthry.
stnall
st
w
an of t
at chrom 1p
&kt consits of an fe
ZZ

0

.
,
:
JU&
,,
packed with Into idthorstedpoutb
HC1 lu. a led by PusWa 111MInto lij-diuchlork

~66

arld. Is isvord
throtogh the Ft tube which it then PI&CW
*
k
Wh

en
)
.
in an oil-heated furnace preheated to 1070-1t
sin connected to the IfCI
l(XX)* it is a
i
t
li
d

a
ns
n
er at
g
the cy

0o

t. Irtator anti IICI Wivil through for 0-7 firs. Forlow-C
l
t It,40'
for low-
t
i
k
f
f

00

a
urnace
s
ep
.
iel the troop. [it the
u
alloy. tuediurn- and hish-C steel at 1030-70'. A tetup,

yartatior of not more than * 50' Is allowed. The cylin&r
h
h

t
e
Z, then cutled within the furnace to M&W wit
'
l f
h

e
ront t
the cylinder is dLicounoviti
I&% on. At 01

grunsim anti trinov"I front the futuair. Whim
nol.l.

t

lee

the eovet W %he cylindut is cut tiff anti the mnients coup

l

zj
AA

"
ied. The steel ob bed In hot 11,0. Tlw
5
t
I

ee

.

and is ready for reue.
mrso
n
ferrochrome is dried

OAL-14

limch

ties
tie*
U66
We~
Semites at-T
u a Av ou, it*, A if It -T Iwo -41 31
-A ~ 0 m " 1111 a 1 1`4 a to
0 0 41 im 0 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 4 0 0 ; ; 0 0 0 0 0 41
P
7ZOO 00 **logo go 0 goo 00 0 0 0 0 0 0;o 0 0 00 0 000000 60 0

-ARMaOV, V. 1.
C.A& Vol. 39 Jule 10-11ov,10) 1945
I"Ghr2mj=4oatinr of ~tnel and RanCe of Application of CasQ(ms
Chroniziar!".
Du3.1* a6ad,, soi. U.R.S.S., Classe sci. tech. 1943, No. 8, 62-7.
Cr-coating of steel from the gas phase is discussed. The film
obtained con-
Isists either of a Cr carbide or of a solid soln. of Cr in Fo.
The type of
work for which this coating is reconn-inded is defined.

1L 0 1 000010
4 * 0 0 41 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 e of
I a 16 it 1) of 04 11 Is 11 4 N IND 10 1 It U U M 0 0 it Ai U
(A 4
1. 1 4 Al '1 1. a A r 0 A I I V. V 1. -A I U I &
I $Olt 0%
of I.,I -
0
0
00 ,,
so.- 00 *0
so G*
so -00
CARBIDIZATION OF ELECTRODEP081TS OF CHROM 04, V to RKH AND S.
A. .00
A
00 (IZVEST. AKAD. NAUK 3.3.3.Re, 1943, (Tek~; (9 01 32-%M
NDdNONOv* M .00
0 Olt Brit. Abe., 1945 (BI) 38) (In Russian.) Chromiust-plated
steel parts
00 were heated in a mixtureof hydrogen and bensente The
transformation ofohromi 00
*a,, Into Cr7C3 (and a smaller mount of Ci-V)starts at 700-Ce;
at coo
00,3 1000-1100; Ce the oarbidisatiom is spre rapid and the
carbide layer b*000W~ -.000
o9v 1-1 a5z 10 -3 o,/ thick within 2-9. he carbide coating is
hard(74 I If1::160
00, Kohe) is as abras ion-resistant as are6hromium ofttinge,
and in stable at abi
00 900-C. in air. Similar coatings are octained u heating
ohrccium deposits wee
TF-V In caut- Iron filingst 'Coo
;V11 woo
wee
woo
-91FAMONSK.4L LOTtit-1011 CLAIMPKATION Use
~4toN. .4.1..3.0-I
.1rok k
iW a.. all
T
0 4 -.11 it a v of I dl
to 0 0 o 0 0; 0 1 st * st 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 0
0 0 0 * 0 0,0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1101 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 a 0

0 foe
of it U 13 m , * 11 . It 9 111
A it - P_- ~2A A - I *v- - - 1 9 IN stusoil#lisu
=AL-QML MA IL q
We 440 irk
=.I(); N
JW30o carbon) trva" with 11>00 vapour unUl the lin-in-ti-
"Atilla ilk Oil 11
lbici. is loom QQM*jon-n*W-t If 1(0,1, snd;lw;~ HP0, At nwatt I
Oil), all
I! r
in Sul am 3k)(1-M C.. III- an' hh"flitil
go In a it, 1% + 1~ _nNI, tml. 1IT rl%T1rtlIv%iv
.tee) faid stml, chrvrnium
00 3 -,Amnilum,
00 0
2
LA It
-am- A ift KAI WIN. 7011 CtAISIVICATif,
Moslo kip a. In
Alibi 4-v ilk
u .1-11 11-
AV 10 Itl 8 filial
31 1 v
11 at
see
coo
too
ago
moo
too
too
1110 0
ago

kRKHAROV, V. 1.
Application of the X-Ray Sturctural Analysis to the
Research in Retal
Oxidation at High Temperatures (Report at the
Conference on Iteat-
Resistant Steel at the AN SSSR Metallurgical
institutes kloso'ows
Uctober 1940). Trudy, IN UFAN Second and 'I'hird
Edition,, 1944.

000
o 00 000 0

&A N .x 1A It

is o

.4 0

00

Precision x -irmy Lavalm4ation
of vs. tarnish.
-k
and X
NI
(kamkil
J
r
Ph

j
0
0

.
.
.
n
.
.
ys.
1112-41501,4141)
.
-Thr On of F
O

:

.
&
pro
e'
"
d
ll

0
0

u
on
a
vilcuum Ve by btatifis its alf I'le 17 hiell. at

00

1 IW rous be
itiochartlesdir it hito 2 I&YO1., the 4 f.,
hk'h
4
%i

0

0

'A
I
WV V11AIMI. in &.KAC . rhalelliel. The Jim-11111 Ill.
-
:
Imwi
lroin A
Il
l
(
W

0

:
0

l
ic
tou
, &I
et
&Lv i
imulatry with thr
Velith kYrf tolivit'll the FrO Ahn) to 4 311,14 A. at tile

00

1:::11-1 f4tv 41M.111,144111Y "lit, 1.0,
It 4, %%Ill; lolled that (ht
I
f It e
F
O l
i

00

O
ll t
le
att
11
O
ce I clr*w. %, ill the dwall.v
in"Ill'it-

ago

film aq It Sillylitulm 2 ~m vilellity Im"Ort, [,ill the
hich."lir

00

at the The sporteill 44 Mit) Mill. plo.
'faml 111 heft 9 CICC111171111YOV N1 flat 14 Ill-. at t2.%�* I-

00

I=r (4.1111111,10 A.) fur the external than fur the internal

=00

00

(4-1081 A.); the reflection Is sharp froill the rZarnial
and diffu
f
h
I

00

se
rom t
e
nternal faces. This indicalri. that
the Win m. at the NK)-.Ni boundary becoulle of the

a
96

diffuskm of 0. Ni kmt can hardly diffille at 411. a% the film

bee

04111111111,11111S Ainkl0i 11110 hACS. COO filell 4-ht&IIMI
41 1173'

the sparing hiviraw. Glass 4-211lik% A.

1
1
he hoululary with Co to 4.116414 A. at the air 6xindaiv.
:

1
,1
, The polio all* Increases with the %sl4king. 0-0 &1.-
Fruars mainly Ilvesuar of the quff
lik
1l
f 4)
f

age

l
u
o
hevati
t; t lit
It of toro"I"t (4 Cts 1.1 target than (tic NI. ali the Stalb

rell Of title 11POCiol lk"M the fill" I% 141M. 1. 1. It.

J!

Joe

tie*

tie*

we 0

11' IF 'TA lia 0 11 1 1

so 11

t 1 11 1 its
, It a A It a If 0 0 0 0 411,
0

00 0
0 ol:

-- ARFMAROV 1 17 .--- -I - ; ROMI01 OVI CH, M. M.
Texture of Iron Scale.
III Study of the Scale Formed during the Oxidation of
Iron by Water Vapor.
zhTF 14, 151, 1944

I
t 1 4 1 1
I
A a I

1 1 to to 11 1) 141 It 1 1? 411
tinnignavalf 11 U a m is I.
a 0 4; 41

A., 040

i

W, .6119

'00 W krfttWt d OW4 of COMH and IIWW
V
1
Arkhan-v Lul

.
.
.
(Zhur, Tekhm, Fisiki. IN4,14.(3). 155 1611.~JTM"u.l

so 13

IU
oxido Motto an ftJmlg conshota ur an intemall layer v( ('441
aud at thin
'
'

rxternal Impor of 01.1111, below MAY
C., while abuire Wl
V, the mith. III
i
t
f (A
o
O
l
I
h
f
t
k
l
N

go 1"

etins
t
s
s o
.
n t
e cam o
c
e
it ("Mum
. 11W atmettite of
n
N
.
*
d
d
I

-0

was mot
ekwmine
(k,%04
.
n OoO I"catimut uf it strudure having 0 W

0

plum pamilel with the
awfaft wem obtained at temperalurm lot-low 8r.0' C.
*
i
A
Y
d

104

G-9
)
t &
V. an a
ditional struetutra spitcoars %itb the jolmigoi (WI) 1mrallel
to the surfacte. At W C. conly the swond type of structure
remains. fit

Zoo
00

the cam ofNit) a struettire having (6011
folanes patalh-1 mith the surface

x1V 0

lobove M* C.-N. A.

=00
00

see
00 a

coo
00

Of
00 111

coo

ago

too,
4

too
ASM.IoLA

CfALLURGICAL
LITERATURE CLASIVICA1111111 t I

be*

boo
it
l
~

-
~

Th An
I
DW

2U
0 111 A' .1

a
0
IN 0 a 0 3 1
A I I III I

IF dam

0
0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0

0
0 0

0
01

4
0
0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0

0

-ARKHAROVI-V.- I.;--KICHIGINA-Z-0--P-0-
Obtaining Hydrogen Chloride for Gas
Chrome Plating
Trudy IM UFAN, 2fta Edition 23, 1944

AINVURUT, V. 1.~; h-ICIUGIIM) Z. P.;
POPLN, A. 1.
The Possibility of Chrane Plating
Low-Al-loy Steel
Trudy IMM UGANI 2nd. ed. 27, 1944

AfVr~')V V. I.-, - GORINII) it. -- L. ;-- USYSKITIA- 9 -.
L.
Application of Gas Chrome Plating to the Anti-Corrosion
Protection of Equipment
for Souprene Production
Trudy IM UFAN, 2nd Mition, 49, 1944

N.--A-. - - - ---- --
Possible Mechanics of the Evolution of Stable Iarge Granularity
in Certain Steels
Collection for the Exchange of Technical Experience of the
Uralmshzauod, TIOA-5,
27, 1944.

&WLUOV., V. I.; KOLL'StIrIKOV, G. N. -
Mechanical Properties of Gas Chrome Plating.
Trudy IMM UFANj, Second Edition., 51, 1944

~A a L
'A
set

Books

()XW*Ijon gi Mdxk at gk%.&ted Tlpopersjurv% (in
State
1945

.
Russian.) V. 1. v A 36 Pages.
for Ferrous
ffilsi
fl
i P
eed

ouse
u
Sclentifle-Trehnick
ty
Pcow.
us jiletallur
f
y
N
000

.
erro
on
g
aml
The muthor halt studied the mechit"Isn' 'if tilt' Oxi

i

dittion of metmill by Int-Ofts (It A itubiltAtivO PtUIlY 'It
ntsk.
i

ng a reprepe
tilt, phenallit-fla int-olved. Includ
and hns
a microample itcale
h
7

,
tion of t
e = on
SPrIVt4I At fundamental Conclusions so a

result of III tudy. The
approach was In contrast

IAI the Usual qU111116141AVe OMPMCIII
MAW.

I
A!

A-L
AV V11111 list
U
1*1 *0 j, i, AA
0 0 0 1 X
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
.00
.00
.66
6*0
Fee
see
NO*
000

ARKHAROV,-V. -1.
"Structural Theory of High-Temperature Oxidation of Iron,
Steel and Some
Other Metals"
Metallurgy Inst AN SSSR, Moscow, 1945-

F"Mation and alluctwe of iron oside Mme,
14-kit Fla , No 14. ;,it. 1.32. 01 % I
IIIIIIIIAtt'll illh.'* Acr. 136 131
ILIUANOVIVM~ V.1`11

A "
.a%MRUV, V. I.; Oilrzallti, -T. P.; SHLYAMIM, T. R. - -
Application of Gas Chrome Plating for Longer
Serviceability of Machine Parts
Elektrostants 16, 110- 3, 12, 1945

O"OV
in brittleness *I attA. V. 1. Afitharov
cad. Se4. U.S.S.R.). LwwY'.4k4.
I.Vivisit S.S.S.R. 50, U34(1943).-A pmiW# twbAni%m
terar beittleam b propowd that amm-ts for
ral
,(I) the of the prior aust"Itecin bourt4arips
W"I whkb fracture owurv. (2) the ppramncv of
temper brittleam an "pfttM or prolonged tevilwtins.
Okad (3) the cowuncy of the lattice paftmeter of the a
bd;4 Ida, cc "Kvftlve tempering at 000' "d at 0) to
W. Tbb mechatilson Invalyu a monout. Impurity
"h 0. 1. P, 01 n ft6nowu n d ar ".1"Ar rix. ef."Pu. vorlex
Misruirt as the MAY. curve (4 the
ON. The grain boundary Impurity conco. pro-
~_il'llfwat the austenitizing temp. corresponds to the max
lmay, value at altout W. Ott Irmperinic bel-
rity PC. at the grain tvunlIAFY and flublittlell
Pro ced tempering pe"nits the pipt --towt IV to
(fiffiew into the grains. k C.. Cuy

009000009000004
Immm. W"PIPill us) lots Isu alvil
A a a p Q 0 1 1 v IF ~W, A V, I #A N IX W H
00
00 '00
00 3, StruCtum stak and OW usechasidam of Ill4h.ternpiria. '00
twv OMMM of 111141, %*,I..Ajktwuv (hot. Miullo.
UtIWAII FdW All't-I Nault. , S S it I.
00 000
00 1109- df"~ 344- VASS, Ckilt I(i. Ifth, 1944. 12, 32.
A utunniary of the author's work and Ilk- %f,sk of oilist WOO
go Inmilgatte,; ins lite int-thartimis of pridt, 6ootall,ot a I
No*
'acale %tructurf. Scale ins iross ur bterl vAlo.i,t, 4 a mill
oulef Illyti d PrA, a thk-k III Me Is Yt I of F1.0" &,ill All
00 .3 hiner lost Inside upof 2 muh-lairrist, the our thm,l it)
lite
nirtal living Ift-0 and The olliff bring FrO plus uvoudsury goo
Illagorlile. (hiclatkiii rftulU front two-way difluitkno: sco 0
oo~ Fe diffim~% through thewale and fortat oil its tititti
Jd)A-t
.00 it tht, higher oxick. 0 diffum from without through the 900
smic and tvacts with uncuildlitcd Fe to furns lite I,Pwir :1100
mide. The lisrogrm of Fe anti 0 thitmigh IN latlivr% I-
lys.ol. A lual-mi.tant -Ini at A Xiv,n troll, 1. 400
il&
a
thlio"I a-st tn-I inalik-li th,alh.vinark-ow,it, arr,4 ~odi .000
nature 11141 in lite llinct lAytt o( th, ~Al, th'.1s.
jbv losoiliIiiiii of a mwitv, phAw mand livointile I)),- hamms.
too
t6c; of a vittel-type phaw having a Isittim ION1,31"t " l," No
0
I,v% is
WWI 11111 PM&il)lf. U0 0
too 0
it
I L A 09TALLUPSICAl. LiTgnSlWt CI.A11111FICATMI,
low, st"Gliv. WO a
p-. -.. 1.4,113 .49 0.1 41.1 09 Q.. 11,
u a AV to R Jill I 1 8 44 f, I W
0910 ; it 0 11,14kon I!"
0 o;W 000 $90000000600000000
00000 0 0000000000 : :1 2
1*0*000000999999000cro 0#0 99909-91989f 0 ILI a I a e

Y V . L.
"Nev Treatment of the Effect of Crystallite Surface on
the Phenomena Occurring
in Polycrystallic Metals."
Trudy TsNII Transp. Mashimestr. Vi, No 5, (26), 23, 1946.

nvillu "r"irl", IT T , PJVIDI~-, N. -A.
I
1 -1.11
Structure of Ovorheuted Steel
Trudy Int UFAN 8, 37, 1946.

--PITADZpN.-k-.--- - --- - -- --- -- - - -
The Conditions for the Evolutinmof Lithoidal
Fracture in Steel.
TrudY IM UFAN, 8th Edition, 50, 1946

0 Qo 4111 0 11111 0 0 0 6 4 o '2
1, 1 1 ad I) Or 1) Is IS M I? if N It zr a Is as sk HI N a if U
11 is a 1, 0
X- J.J 4 , 0 - - It 4 1 a,
-Lllo,
00 invooff Ulso of the carbides In high-awy bill toloctic each
culmde gain undergo solo. Foorcterentially. leaving nit
00 V. 1. Arlitistrov, 1. S. Kvater, and i, T. kiselev (Ural
graln*enricbed ill W cirid with a greater a, Thisinterime- .411,
Ilrosisch. Aced. tki. U.S.&R.. Sverdlo"k). Half. aced. cations,
which amunles oniv one type (of g(aitts. differii
s.j, Classo, so I. t"A. 1047. 7411-M(in Ruvolssn).-, It-nit the
novehanialla tof Gill] (C.A. J13, I-Ims) &%turning ~00
%serk (C. W. cf. %*),, ill 0.-12. 17A, ;I.tk), 1.tv; (11) .4,1~
J each il"livi'lual Cost 4,1,% particle IKII
00 V I
Inn-olual late'll .4.4, .1 W it, h 411.1 W-1-ft ItIM11'. I 1W
is 0.44. 3.?A. 2-Mi; 1111) 0.77, U411, 3.70, 1,144;
0 4.12, 2.1ti. (V) 1.37. W.O. 4.12, L90; VI s-411,14c ClisCe ii
1-4114 istilY 1,1 tioth litigh -00
V
I.M. 10-0. 4,12. I.Otl: 1,M) 1 .42,11.26,448,4A). III C (it low
W (e.6. in 11 ill ctuittalt to 1, (sc is VI but nut Ill
0 -00
1 1.19. (,X) IM. 0'". 3.?L), VIII); licing "% $14140. ctsecto
(litmilio-ors earlier sona 1114tor
4
00 el .*t, 11).!b1, . w u
- ~ after Uri-l"Iftlillit thersuill freallitent (annealing at
qu tell- &~dv oil hem itig lit liv In qocisv hity.
TheverywtsittleVC .00
t
j!j lots), were dissitilii"I dit,kWally lit Few. .1. N&O 1. No
W strell wilb Mitts it' *lilt L: and IVIA11MV IOIN W, so 0
vitiate %ill, o.jrj-4).tk3 attip./sil, Col., 24 hit.. &,all
r.g, its If a, 404ill.1 1; Whrervel VC I% lWevill lit the lon.
the vorlsoide tcouhles slitalyted anti dellyocialthed, The it
I% U1.1 filiall'i lit '11111110t tillell"11.41 floin 1114.
0 a, nwo cstwiturilt i,, the ctillijide, (fre. W),,C in which
the vvsY hislit-A Irnill ; it* a th.1-0 114" 01,141ge.
1100
ratio W ~ PC Vatic. airguild ForooWbe, illclorsow 44 PC at the
ato, 11141 at Wait tellill. 141111calillit). W 1~ 111'ar
~ttonxly
site of %%* toetro% MtjjnIjp4jt4"I toy &.jftTVA4.C 44 the
111froll Imptill'i to C lWit V~ helicv, In rise ptexen- it I'm
C. the roe
L"'J"e,'r patillurfro .1 4tid vk-e VC11A. Thaft, ill Ill-VI.
all. ;
I A., pots jolly 't"'1 14 900
4 441 a Ilet-trawit lit"ll 11.04 tit lo.1m A. with b4c
IV , 1.11-W %1AV 14 '111o,tillill"lo; Inl- .41 Inic?"I lett'j,
-00
00 4 It! lite %trrl; flu, 111,11cistest thAt C Is 4111111(l
its, , " I'.
8 to IN that% to Fe: Com"Urlilly at how C, lilt callsille %i I
- %"t' " t"i %"")"I btlict het-41114111K
clullsoill lirtlest"tially W. Sold itoL PC Colstrut can
isicireal't pteilo"Allatil. 11) steel Vil, jC.b%Appral.
alt(igtillet ~Vto o
"lily at hishorl C; thit, Is vonfitilivil oil bralinS above
tile new I)rl'Yt lines appearing ZO 0
.1raw Ill is Voith %IrC'1'r`a,=O I-MY t4ltrr~iwnscf to WX with
a 114inle.
1 anti Alloots by I he det is , ~i- =',' 1.11 1j, 4900
II Ngsj. C, r,S.. I alpf if. joijilralt4l. is - 11.04 anti
11.01 A. 11-1111121; INA I-hAW cilil lot,
thAss thAl a. lilt- fillal pr4o,illet 411 1,rogre,'mr
ratichitivelt lit
As a rule. hartleited steels have a Aightly higher a 'I
omootle AM* when atinralc4l; ill a few eaws (e.g. V) the *fill
imtel" 'I ill,fit-Milig I'll,etil-V "f a 1"Idlial-
Itlerestoit, was found the greater the higher The temp. of N.
'11D.Wit
ha"ItilitIA. If 111(licalris that lit the Mirsor of bratinsi
:2; porius its 4jurischins, ihv nitore weekly bouttil lle
rilosit% cm t:o 0
Is1 11111114101
Woo
U IS 1 -41 1 W
71 on
AV -1 VP 11 it low A I to
0 0 0 0 0 41, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0
0 0 0 0 0,0 41' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4111 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 41 Ojio 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

000 0
31 x 31 As V SJI- !J) WX its XV1110
it
00A at
O."Itill #,b"

10

go

IRMdurt, of Iron Scalft IV. law-ftlicallen of
so

Into, Ran
,r (in Himalan)
TT" It h.
V. d V 17 rttal rck-h"i-
"
"u "1
1
X.

.046

v,
J" 0 Technical Physics)
rApt in
urnal of
(I

406
09
.
11R. Feb. 1949. p. 211-214.

t3

Above Investigation Sholked that the s-CAle forined
,

If,-
at high temperalures hils 11 structuTv di "C"
t, I

'

Thi
endent on i1fe mechanipm of ulthlatio". Me -
p
'
goo

0., on
h
nism was studied between 500 and 850
:
Mpg

basis of the different scale comimsitions and
th

structures formed.

goo

too

Noe

too
too

we
14 ... L A OCTALLUAGICILL LITt
RATUNt CL,&SisFjCAjWM
goo

too"! NOWIMI,
-

1141110114 *0 04V all iii
OWWw-11-i
'
I
I
i

0
~
U a AT NO As .19
N I n I An a IOf Ow 0 4 9 1 a 4 1 1 1,
n J%%

0 0 a 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
,e
Is
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 o o
*
0
0

& 9 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 * 0 4,
* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w0 :6
0
0

g
00 A 1 4 JLA -A A- A.. L. I- 1~16 'i -'w IF
00 'Nocififf Ale re"Ift'll lot
go 190
60 000
so
go
go Crystal Mrodure of Cowr Stalf. (ht Rusalan) V~ I
go a Arl&harov. and 7- P. xichipwa. xhurudi F&WArs
Avf-FU1ki (Journal of Technical Physics), Y. 19,
18 Feb. 1949, p. 215-218.
81 Gives results of X-ra I veMixations of %vale ao
. 61n
0# .3 formed In air at 700 900. and IOW*C. (or we 0
oxidation periods of 2-48 hr. Certain conclusions
2
00 13 gee
concerning the oxld&Uun mechanism were derived
from the results.
ago.
ago
lit
:3
S S L AMULLUAGUCAL LIMAIWE CLASUFKATOOM goo
Ilaq, 11V1#137 **.jAV
aw a.. St
4.14.0 At 0" as( Iiiiii-
I x in S 4 2 1
U a AV -0 no I Aft -11
0 "1104~
0 0 0 0 0 0

I
1 9 10 it 13 a W is 16 1 4 0 x

0 4

I I L

00

00

Soo
00

00 a

00 A

0* 1

Nature of the "llsewlag Crm* to
IWNC (In Russian.)
'
l
b

q* 'r

ov.
al nd X. A. Ma
V. 1. Arkha N V Y
ye
Zhurnal roWN'Xi, FUM, (aJournal of Technical

Moo

Physics), v. 18, Feb, 1941t, p. 219-223.

00

Aboye phenomenon consists of a clearly visible

cross shaped
"am which appears an the etcht-d
edmsrna which wvfv rotated during
surface of a

p
forging between blows of the hammer, to posi-
Attempts to
ht angles to each otbor
Slone at ri

100
00 4

4

.
g
explain this phenomenon an the basis of a par-
Ucular distribution of coarse and ftne grains which

Moo

moo

Is thus produced, Illustrated.

0* 9

too

40
t

J

I

too

to

-
too" O"LAV

0 it *-I
to 165
'
.......... asir-1-11rT"
-

'L, - ILI
U

a, In a, lot a, U, Is
a &i6 Olt

AAI SON a A - I W IN 0 a 0 3 1 1
a .U

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ * 0 0 . 0 0 0 * * :

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q) 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ 0 * 0 0 0 0 0

0 *-* 0 0 0 0 0
0 * 0 0 9 04b

1AN-sloor W
1 0 1 13 4 1 So o? I& of 11 So 13 'Id IS ft U AP 0 do a j at a
no
lot ~49.104. 4ilblew
-pop!
-to
A 8 Jr. X6, )Obld
a:. A 15871-4(1901); el. C.A. 42
33M.-Mvewyot Isms. Werit m6& irtech -18
C O.W1.117, Cr UD64-14. M 031-2XIS, Met, "Al.
W 0-2.5, Met 0.16-136, 0 0.113-0.45. P 0.01".028, and.
8 O.OCW-OA)15% In Ilit follooring stairs: 1,111 aftnelp)(41
009 and) (3) Q"trwW and trinjivired 8 hn. A 4111% (N; do 0
AW, and (C) am'. 71W r"Wor Omsk" W54 suh)ref"I
00 to AW analysis And tt-ray Minn. l1taw earbid" zoo
000 Were, #mad in (1) and (2f) vowk a "low-temp. phaiie"
predominated in (2o) sod (2b), In addo. to Pro the low
000 temp. phase contained the alloying elements (Cr W W)
but to a Its" vatent than the stabtr carblijes., i6 Cr:
W, And UO contents 1WItOWd with AR hKITM 103 thC
ipeadint; all" content of tbt steel and wkb son la.
cresse to tbe teenjivrial temp. The stability of the low
dmireved as Its alloy content irtivesowd
Tbe7cristal structure could not be deld. L*ftuie the coo
numerous lines Anil weak diffractirm patirrii. II.W.R.
Ji
!100
uo
4 let on 000 0 000 0 0 0 0
00 0 0 60 0
A.
09 o & 00 0 to 0 0 0 0 0 0 01* * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00

~- M~---V-u -. D, . --- ---- -- - - - --- - - - - - - - - --
- - - -- - -
"Changes in the Grain Size of Steel as a Result of
Recrystallization,"
Published by Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 69 (1948) No 11 PP
33/35.
LaUZIM
B-77299, 29 Jul 1954

J
URALISYII MASHIII05TROITEL'hYl ".AVOD, Sverllovsk.
TsentralInaia laboratoria.
Netallovedenie i termichesksia obrabotka, YoskvA, Vsshgiz,
1940. 2 v. illus.
At head of title, v. 2: V. 1. Arkharov (i dr.)
Includes bibliogrPphips.
(Metallography and hpat treatrant.)
DLC- TN69O.U7
SO: Manufacturing and Mechanical Engine~ering in the Soviet
Union,
Library of Congress. 1953.

Author:, Ar~bpiov.~-V.-J'-
Title: The Metallo h nd Beat Treatin (Metcalovede nie i
tormicheakaia
MMIQL -MLI,
obrabotka. ) 263 P.
C,iWt bverdlovsk
Publinhers
State Scientific anti Technical I'ublication of the "Inchine
Conntruction Literature.
Date: 1949
Available; Librany of Congress
Source: Honthly List (;f hwsslar- Acces6ions, Vol. 3, No.
12, P. 816

CA
,,s,mG&"Im a an "was st Culsid" Ift mumewts.
V.-LAP S. T. Kielcv
]svell. 111TY.M.I. S.S.S.R.. OWL IM. Namb 1949,
136-7.-tAttlee"mmutef measurements and cbein.
analysis showed that the W coutent of the cAfbide FC*W.C
Incteam to the say. 01 the C-Arl)hle In mullenite it in.
creased by Increasing the "n. ternp. This result had pte-
vlotitly bem obtained on high alloy steels. and In I his.,,
low alloy steel* wen studied 1 (1) OVA"' C 2 A I%
NI. 4.14 Cr, 0.34 M, 0.18 i1n, milmli. L.M 8, Z)
LOS C, 1.4 W. I.M.M. US Cf. 0213,0A. 031 N111. 0.01111'.
0.0128. These n1loyis were Wn.-ttrated for 0.5 hr. at the
given temps. and oil-quenched. The lAttict paruincter (if
Fei%VsCand the Wconfent of therArbide re%idut of the tmi.
steels after vatious treatments iseiv: after annealing (11
10.618 A.. 9.141% W (2) 10.611. 5.92; qutoched from
W10: (1) 10.W, 19.(16 (~Z) 101516. 7.2U; quenched from
FVAO 111) IOA12. 10.81 (2) 10MI. 8.14. quenrlmst train
INN) ) 10.6,14. 11.49 (9) IOA24. IMI: quenched Imm
fw) 6 (1) lomn. I 1.?A (2) III-film. P-31. The enrichforlit
to the earbkjr in lite &1143ying elcment prolmlily m-un
ventrally in alkiy sitrels. A. 0..Guy

T.
Jan 49
X-Fay Analysis
Austenite
"The Moobanlen of Dlooolying Carbides In Auatenits,"
V. 1. ArMoxor, B. T. Kiselevy Inst. Phys of Metals,
Ural Affiliate, Aoad Soi USM, Ural Mach Plant., 2 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdol Takh Nauk" NO 1
larestigates, through I-ray finalleis, low-alloy
stools, close to structural steel Th composition.
Found that the carbide lattice p&rs:meter increased
continuously with temperature increase during temper-
Ing. Tble is explained. in that the content of tung-
sten, which bas a ooasiderably greater &toxic radius
than iron, inereasee In the oarbider oomposit
MW lftn~

1~ro&sbs 4114
:probl I of jngpll of tb
'em, Wal in toobach Work
"-2,rudy Intl. Ks.
R. No. ii 04-12
Chemiwa Abet.
W'940:4h'
of dffr4'sjon 1, rL.9 aricia in
Vol. 49 No. 9
Mon t1jan of the
MaY 102 1954 Lbx A. per$
to
General andPhymi0al ChmietrY

Lo
a-
LL)
f
If[
ION
fit
a
Flo
f .
It I
I
f w
9
Ilk jig
46

C '0 14 of 1 410,
C
.~.M. Gockil. Cf"aic tov.). Pokkity.4kad.
Na.,
$A 01 lht rwiditions an such th4l
UK ouclel of new Viking art oriented
independently of the
old, tbels Valli firfincilirld mulls from
phAW chatige tYIPC
to. However. if the new grAing atr relisled
let ilic
=Otben sit "ititrIPAUU16C tr4ttile- is
PffPllk-ed (11.0
leaves the new crystal auticiure with The
ominal tuaw
Stan properties, As the mull of ittil.
chang" on it-
Vi"to.. cold workins of the new crystals
usay mw and-
Iska to UM Wood type of recrystu. The
stsuctund
chaoseg produced b
.1 thk effect rAnnot t* detd. by micro.
scuple- examn., an ""W" x-rAy ciuncraw with
motio.
cluoinstic radiation were used to study
individuAl CrAins
is 2-mm. thick disk specitum of IS XhNNIA
stctl air.'
cooled Ifoom the best-imting trump. At
ordinary rato
of heating, and for temps. above the
transfortuatitm temp.
but bdow, 1000' an intragmumbir texture
tirave fur all.
thum at temp. (3 min. to 9 kirs.). On
braking to 1(0)-
1070'ev. for 5 min.. the ori" texture
disappeared and
theValosinwasgreatlytoduced.
Ifthetimtotheating
at 1030-1070' *as 16 min. or trimr, a new
texture of
comm-grighW austertite replaced the initLd
intrigrium6c
telture, On heating at IODD*/wc.. and fur
upper lituiting
leaps. of I(W*, an intraVikoular trature was
Isruduml;
for an IJOD* firaltin tem "a rchnerimitt
occuffed.
Thus, tbe.my tn. t=d for this Simi a. the
mult (A.
ft0cold-mking is JOUD-1020% A. G. Guy

A il~ov
PHASE I TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 335 - I
BOOK Call No.: TN672.V8
Author: ARKHAROV, V. 1.
Full Title: PROBLEMS OF ORIENTATIONAL AND DIMENSIONAL CORRELATIONS
OF MARTENSITE TRANSFORMATION OF AUSTENITE
Transliterated Title: Nekotoryye voprosy orlyentatsionnogo i
razmernogo
sootvetstviya pri martensitnom prevrashchenii
austenita v stali
Publishing Data
Originating Agency: All-Union Scientific Engineering and Technical
Society of Machine Builders. Urals Branch
Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical Publishing House of
Machine Building Literature (11mashgiz")
Date: 1950 No. pp.: 9 No. of copies: 3,000
Text Data
This is an article from the book: VSESOYUZN0YE NAUCHNOYE INZHENERNO-
TEKHNICHESKOYE OBSHCHESTVO KASHINOSTROITELEY. URALISKOYE OTDELENIYE'
THERMAL TREATMENT OF METALS - Symposium of Conference (Termicheskaya
obrabotka metallov, materialy konferentsii), (P. 7-15), see AID 223
- II
Coverage: The first correlation between austenite and martensfte
deter-
mines the position of the martensite point, its shift on the
temperature scale with change of chemical composition, and
1/3

Nekotornyye voprosy oriyentatsionnogo i razmernogo AID 335 - I
sootvetstviya pri martensitnom prevrashchenii
austenita v stali
*the kinetics of the transformation. The second correlation
determines the forms and dimensions of primary martensite
formations,'i.e., the microstructure.
The author presents a geometric picture of interlinking of
crystalline lattice patterns of austenite and martensite at
non-diffusional orderly rearrangement. The character and
magnitude of the atom shift on rearrangement of the lattice
are illustrated on an axanometric projection and on a three-
dimensional model. The crystallogeometrical correlation)
essential for the initiation of the martensite transformation,
is discussed with consideration of thermal expansion of aus-
tenite, carbon concentration, and dimensions of elementary
nuclei. The last part of thepaper is related to the crystal-
logeometrical correlation, indicating the rupture of coher-
ence between the interlinked lattices of austenite and mar-
tensite and the configuration of the martensite formations.
The discussion is illustrated with three-dimensional crystal-
lographic model of the interlinking of elementary nuclei of
alpha-phaae with the octahedral lattice of austenite. Three
drawings and one table. 2/3

ARKHAROV, V.I.; KICHIGINA, Z.P.
ft4ew --mimmom
X-ray analysis of,manganese scale. Trudy lust. five
met, nolIt
14-25 150. (KM& 100)
(Msmgauess-Corrosiou) (31-ray spectroscopy)

ARKHAROV, V I - KICHIGINk, Z.Pw
-
I -
Investigating the texture of nitride-treated layers on
Iron.
Trudy Inst, fiz, met, no.Ili-26-30 150. (Nm& lm)
(Gase hardening) (Iron--Retallography) (Diffusion)

ARKHAROY, V.I.
ray investigation of properties of blaok spots on
stainless steel
produots. linidy Inst.fix. met. no.11:31-43 150. (MIRL
1018)
(Steel, Stainless-Metallography) (Metals at high
temperature)

UKRIIHIN' P.T.
T~HIGINA. Z.F.
X-ray investigation of the scale on pig iron contained in
open-
hearth furnace burdens at the' initial stage of steel
smelting.
Trudy Inst fix, mot, to.11:44--4 '50. (KM 1w)
(Cast Iron-Astallography) (Vmtals at high temperature)
(Oxidation)