SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANDREYEV, G. A. - ATAMANENKO, V. G.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

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SOV/124-57-9-10921
Translation frorn: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 9, p 154 (USSR)
AUTHOR: , Andreyev, G. A.
TITLE: Concerning the Testing of Soil Strength by Means of Uniaxial Com-
pression (K voprosu ispytaniya prochnosti gruntov odnoosnyrn
razdavlivaniyem)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: 15--ya nauch. konferentsiya. Leningr. inzh.-stroit. in-ta,
Leningrad, 1957, pp 92-95
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1

'A"!T111 'y!;v' G.A., llnud Toch 'ci -- WiE2) of tu.-tirg'
hv h4wr rf cl,~x rucl-s (-oils) I)--tI mrth ad of
monoaxi~il cv~irhinC." Lciij 11"0. 1 11) p~' ("ill kit,
IISS71. Lun Canlcr of 1:-bur D nn,~-r 0: 1!, t A-1 " c- t)1 I
_'h i
r of "B:-,cer -nd. Foundltionr").

DI U11C 4111 11,11. 11:0 p II.Ye.; OSIICIIEI'KOV, P.K.; TOILIMILTA, N.N.j AND,~6LV ~Gk.*
CHUDOV, V.A.; GC)RI-W,--OV, K.N.; DUBOVA, L.N.
7!
t~sing irradiation procedures for surface hardening of metals.
Trudy Sem.po kach.poverkh. no-5:27-31 161. (MIRA .15:10)
(Surface hardening)
(Materials,, EffeA of ra(Uation on)

J/ 11,1/6 -,/OC,0/005/COl/014
IWI/1207
ttt4-
On thL o: ;.etal s,,kfface layers by irrardiation
SWACL. AkadeLiya JJSA. j~,~asiya po tekW4010EU Laslhivostroyerliya.
6c.,,Ii,ar I.o :aL;)iez)tvu pover,zhLosta.. Tridy. 11o. 5,1961. Kachestvo
povcr,ji:,uijt.L IetU.LOY L.Otody i pribor~y, uprocimeLiye
~i.ta.iiov, tvx"ii;uIv~iyu Lauhii,uL3tro.Yc-,,.iya, 27-51
T,,e ther-al cf!'cct uf ;.uolcar irra;~iutio., i;L the surface laycra of
~-Ctulsi was iiiveati~;atea aftur P-LectruiLic, ioiL'Lc ar&d d(*'uteron irradiationi. The
Cj,,Z3.1St'L-d of a 4;t-iLex-ator, elLctrun gur, ai,.d a vacuum w,"Jt-.
CoiLsiderable ink;rcauo Ii, t,'-O wear r,-jtalice of -ctala re-alted froz the levelljz~; of
~-icro-irre,illarities, -47,,aijiA of "icro-uraces aAid tic suddezi q:,Lanct-,ing of the surface
layer. jjj a second toat, ~.ojuc waa achieved in a Wit for thz! elzetromag-
netic jcpzirat~.oii of isiWper, ~j.,f irra.Iiatlua wLtii tita...~uz; io"s. r2le titanium diffused
i,,to the n~.rface of tjjC j),,VC~L.t!J.S tU U (itptli of liO i~iicrou3 ar"I wear re3iGtance
Card 1/2

j/5,'4/16 1/LN)Q/GC,5/001/C 14
W '/:L2U7
0., the '1,,xde,uk, of -etui ...
ificreruacd L)Y a3 ;zuc",,, tu; -U cv-,)arcu tt.; tlla i;a-tiLl resl~-,twxe. ;-dcrohan-:.,c:js
iiicrctaued by iu; Luuh a- 1.5 Jvuteroi. wau i)crfoi--cd III a cl'clotror,
and rcb~lted ill -1 by a factor of 2-3, &,nd of wear reoistanco
by a factor of 2-2-5. Tlle;:c art! 4
Card 2/2

ANDREYEV, G.A.
Plotting the suppWrting area curve for a 3urface, Trudy
Sem.po kach. poverkh. no.5:170-175 161. (MLRA 15:10)
(Surfaces (Technology))

DIYACHENKO, Petr Yefimovich, doktor tekhn.nauk, Prof.; TOLKACHEVA,
Nina Nikolayevna; ANDR4jBV,--Gavr~il Alekseyevich; YARPoVA,
Jid~~Va; GOLU
Tamara Mikhayl6yna; BANKVITSER., L., Ma B1, S.P.,
toekhn. red.
[Area of actual contact of mating surfaces) Ploshchad' fakti-
cheskogo kon'.akta sopriazhennykh poverkhnostei. Moskva, Izd-vo
Akade nauk SSSRt 1963. 94 P. (MIRA 16,6)
(SurfaceB (Technology))

A U T` i OR: Ncne given
S 'a 2 1/6 2/'C,~ "'J'0 10/1", 0:,;0
DOWD112'
Dissertations
1-77 -ODIC.',: 5t~,nki j iii:;lrument, no. 1', 1961,
The 'ollo-..,4nF dissert--tions -or the.degree of Candidate of
Teclinical Sciences nresentedi L.D. A--amovich, at the Voycnno-inzhener-
n-~ya a'-.adei-.iya im. V.V. Kuybysheva (i.'ilitary EnCineerinC
'"I.!, 41
-.2' Banncr" 1'~cadcmy iq. V.V. Kuybyshev), "Some Aspects of the Geometry of
H~J--clal Surfaccs"; G.A., Andreyev, a. the VNII transports, (VN-71 of RR
"Investi-allion of t'-o Coi-.+-~ct Formuation Between Rou~h Sur-
u 0
faces"; A.V. Baltrushevicl-, at the Voesoyuznyy.ordena TrudovoUo Xr--snogo
Znameni !-, T I ele'~tromekhaniki (All-Union "Order of the Red Banner of Labor"
NII of Electromechanics), "Investigatl-on of a Dij,-ital Servo System fo3~ Con-
vertinC; Dir,ito into !,,ovemonts"; A.P. Benrodnyy, at the Lenin--.adskiy poli-
-tekhnichockiy institut im. :.:.!. Kalinina (Leninr-rad Polytechnic Institute
Kalinin), "InvestiCation of the Processes of Stepless Control of

of C11L in
n~ cl,-*,~lm. --v

It NI)i EY11A, I G. . .'t . .; *,' , 13.11.
Flotation of the distribi-tic!, ~ ** sinr`y c*iar-ed 4,mpurity
. - . ti .1
lorin An NiWl sAniqlo crystils. Fi.7. t,vor. Lola 7 no. 1:
Ja 1( , t) . WRA 18:3)
1. institut jm--ni loff'e A" SSIT, Leningrad.

I'ver
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ANDREYEV, G.A.
Di"tribution of divalent impurlUrs in growing, NaCl single
crystala. Fiz. ver. tela 7 no.,N1653-1656 Js 165.
1.
(MIRA 18t6)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskly institut imeni Ioffe AN SSSR, Leningrad.

," 'DaF
A
N yEV,
Diffurion of
)2ccl)les in aquecuF soi'-j-, o-
jo , -
Li2SO Zhur.f.,z.k1him. 3" 0
11,65
1. inftltut A': July S,
29611*6

ANDRI-TEV, G. A.
(The Physics of Dielectrics; Trationctione uf tue All.Uulon Corezencc ou Via FIV61CO
of DielectrIcs) Moscov, lzd-vo AN SSSJR, 1958. 245 P. 3,--,'00 covies PI-11,tL-4.
T ~on Coufeievce oz the Phyzics of
Mix volm a publishes reports presentce, at the AIJ_Un4
Di.~-!.ectrlcs, held In Dnepropetrovsk In August 1956 sponsored by the Oftyaics of
Di,j1ectrics* lAborstory of the FiricbesUy InvAltut ft3enl Lebedevs Ar SSWR (M-Ries
IUCtitlItt' It-OLI Ubedev of the AB IM), arAC. tar Eleetropiij, ~;A,,c iXWtmF.-iA of the
Dnepropetrovskly gosiideristverx" urlvo~jtiitez (DrjtproP-.tv-,vSt Stctd~: Ualvers-Ity).

.kT,7)R:-:Y---V G A - Mas'uer Tech Set (diSO) -- "Oncillm7raphic inveqti,,7iLlion of
I
thermal break6own of song nolld Olnl~~ctrirs". Tonl'~) ,, ")D (IM, n H!r:h,:'r
Eftc USSR, Tom3k Or~ler of Labor Red Banry,,r Polytech Inn', !m S. M. jlirov,
Chair of "Tec'nnol,,),,-_r.,,, of Hi~,,,h Volta(yps")p 1~1,n (~--L, No -, Y)'5Q, I"-)n)

AUTHOR-Andx.c~yay,--G--A.-- - SOV/139-58-4--20/30
TIM-j': Breakdown of Some Alkali-Haloid Crystals at Elevated
Temperatures (Proboy nekotorykh shchelochno-galoidnykh
Ir-ristallov pri vysokikh temperaturakh)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Fizika,
1958, Nr 4, pp 123-126 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The breakdown voltage and the electric stEength were
measured for NaCl, KC1 and KBr at 20 to 440 0 for increasing
rectified voltages. The results are graphed in Figs,1-3
and can be summarised thus:
1) The tempera~L;ure dependence of the breakdown voltage and
of the electric strength of NaC3., KC1 and KBr in the case
of a uniform field produced by a rectified voltage
increasing with a speed of 0.63 kV/seg shows a minimum.
2) In the temperature range 20 to 100 C the change of the
breakdown voltagr. and of the electric strenGth is in
accordancs with that o~' an electric t
--ype of breakdown;
above 200 C the thermal breakdovim theory of V. A,, Fok was
found valid and partly the "high temperature'lobreakdown
theory of Frohlich, In the range 100 to 200 C a range
Cardl/2 was detected which was intermediate between the electrical

SOV/139-58-4-20/30
Breakdown of Some Alkali-Haloid Crystals at Elevated Temperatures
and the thermal types of breakdown. In the entire
investigated temperature range the breakdovm voltage and
the electric strength of the crystals decreases with the
followin,g sequence: XaCl, KC1. KBr. Acknowledgments
are made to Professor A. A. Voroblyev under whose
guidance this work was carried out.
There are 3 figures and 13 references, 9 of which are
Soviet, 3 English, 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Tomskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni S.M. K-'rova
(Tomsk Polytechnical Institute imeni S. M. Kirov)
SUMUTTED: February 25, 1958
Card 2/2

sov/139-5B-4-29/30
AUTHORS: Voroblyev, A. A. and Andre
TITLE: Thermal Breakdown o f-I-0-ni-c Crystals and the Lattice Energy
(Teplovoy proboy ionnykh kristallov i energiya reshetki)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Fizika,
1958, Nr 4$ pp 172-1?3 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Paper presented at the Inter-University Conference on
Dielectrics and Semiconductors, Tomsk, February, 1958.
At room temperature a direct relation exists between the
electric properties of the crystals and their lattice
energy (Refs 1-4). The authors of this paper investi-
gated the electric strength and the current in strong and
pre-breakdown fields in single crystals of NaCl, KC1 and
KBr insids a uniform field in the temperatare r9ge
20 to 440 C. In the temperature range 25 to 440 C the
electric strength of NaCl, KQ1 and KBr increases in
proportion to the energy of the crystal lattice, Fig.l.
With increasing energy of the crystal lattice, the
pre-breakdown current at elevated temperatures decreases
according to the linear law, Fig.2; the linear dependence
0f the current measured at fields equalling 20 to 100% of
Cardl/3 the breakdown fields on the energy of the crystal lattice

SOV/139-58-4-29/30
Thermal Breakdown of Ionic Crystals and the Lattice Energy
is conserved in the temperature range 100 to 4400C in
NaCl, KC1 and KBr. The Volt-Ampere-see characteristics
obtained for each of the specimens of the investigated
salts (Ref 6) were used for calculating the electrical
energy generated in the specimen during the action of the
high voltage, i.e. from the beginning of an increase in
the high voltage up to the instant of breakdogn of the
specimen. In the temperature range 20 to 440 C a decrease
of the electric energy was observed with the following
sequence NaOl, KC1, KBr. Thus, during a thermal breakdown
crystals with lower energies of the crystal lattice have
a lower electric strength and require a smaller quantity
of electric energy for effecting the breakdown. The
relation between the electric strength and the physico-
chemical properties of the crystals is maintained in the
field of the thermal breakdown. In FiS.1 the dependence
is graphed of the )lectric strength of NaCl, KC1, KBr on
the engrgy of the crystal lattice a8 the temperatures 25
to 350 G (~op graph) and 400 to 440 C (bottom graph).
In Fig.2 the dependence of the pre-breakdown current on
Card 2/3the energy of the crystal lattice is graphed for the NaCl.

BOV139-58-4-29/30
Thermal Breakdown of Ionic Crystals and the Lattice Energy
KC1 and KBr at the temperatures of 100 to 2500C (top
graph) and 300 to 440 C (bottom graph),
There are 2 figures and 4 references, all of which are
Soviet.
(Note: This is a complete translation)
ASSOCIATION: Tomskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni S,M.Kirova
(Tomsk Polytechnical Institute imeni S. M. Kirov)
SUBMITTED: February 25, 1958
Card 3/3

307/l 3 9-5: 5-4/3 5
AUTHORt Andreyev:,-G, A.
TITU Currents J'Ln Ionic Crystals at High Temperat-ures and in Strong
Field5 (Toki v ionnvkh kristallak-h pri vysokikh temperaturakh
i silli-~vkh polyalch)
PERIODICAL-. lzvestiya v~rrnqhikh uchebny1ch zavedeniy, fizilka, 1c)58, Nr 5,
pp 16-21. (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The paper was presented at the Conference of Higher Educat-
ional Establishmen-~,-.s on Dielectri-_s and Semiconductors, Tomsk,
February. i958, The author reports studies of current in
NaCl, KC1 and KBr t~-rystals in a wide rarigo of tewperatures
(2C.-4400C) arid. the relationship betwevri currE~ifts and electrical
breakdovni. In his studies he used the apparatus shown GcbLemat-
ically in Plates T., of a double--beam oathode oscillo-
r.~ C.
Sraph we-re used to meas,,Lre 'U which was pror-ortion.al to the
.1 n
volta,,e across the samDle and the measuring resistance R
P! at c s
.). wer- used to iierisure t.he volta.~;P, acre,-:~s
Card 1/5

Currents in Ionic Cry.,Aals, at HiGh Tewporaluures a,,-,d in 031;r,)ng Fie'las
when a current, equal to the current through the sample, was
passed through Ell= . The resistance of the sample was
always much higher than , Re-~tified voltage was in-
c.reased uniformly at the rol-le of 0.65 kV/sec using a mol.-Ior
M, and the associated apparatus 1, AT- 2). Motion of
L
the points on the oscillograph screen was recorded on a moving
film, The time scan of the oscillograph was replaced by this
mechanical motion of the film. Using atiother motor M- and
e
the associated apparatus P- 2) it was possible to vary the
rate of motion oi the filu fro'm 0.1 to 180 cir, lsec~ Fig.2
gives a typical record for NaCI, KC1 and KBr, The curves of
the type shown in Pig.2 yielded information on the breakdown
voltage, electric strength and currents flowing in the sample
from the moment of application of the voltage to breakdown of
the sample, The temperature dependences of the electuric
strength and the breakdown voltage were given in Ref.7; the
present paper deals only with the currents flowing in the
samples,, Fig.3 gives the dependence of the logarithm of
current on the relative field strength E/E br for NaC1 0.1 mm
Card 2/5

SOV/139-58-cl-4/35
Currents in Ionic Crystals at High lle:iiperatures and in Strong Fields
-thick in the temperature range 20--4400c' (E~r is the electric
a
strength). With increase of the value of E/E from 20 to
6br
100% the current in NaCI increases exponentially at all tem-
peratiire~~, Thio ourrent can be representea by an empirical
cq-uation; r
i - a exp [.bt i-- (..- + dt) Bl;' (2)
where a, c and d are roofficients whose values for NaCl
0.1 mm thick are given in Table 1, At t = const the above
equation is similar to the expression.obtained by Poole, given
in Ru~f,8. Values calculated fror"-. Eq',(2) agree satisfactorily
with mean exDerimental. values of current, The equations for
samples of NaCl, 0.2 and 0,05 mm thick, and for KC1 and KBr
are identical. with Eo.t but the coefficients a,, b,, C5 d
havt- now different values, The resitll~s obtained suggest that
the ma,~-~hanisms of flow of current- in cr~rstals of NaC11, KCI and
Card 3/'5

Currents in Ionic Crystals at High Teaipecatures arid ja strong Fields
KIIr are identical in the temperature range 20-440 0C5 or at
least very similar. Fig.4 gives the temperature dependence
of the pre-breakdown current (the current flowing when E/F br
- 100%) for NaCl 0.1, 0.2 and 0.05 min thick, Fig,5 gives the
temperature depenacnee of the pre-breakdozn currents in NaCl,
KC1 and KBr, all 0.1 min thick, With increase of temperature
the pre-breakdown currents in NaCl, KB1 and KBr increase ex-
ponentially, In the 20-1800C temperature range, the currents
rise faster with temperature than in the range 180-4400C. The
author also obtained the temperature dependences of the total
electrical energy P dissipated in a sample between the time
of application of the voltage and the breakdown. These de-
pendences are given for samples of NaCl in Fig.6 and for M
and KBr in Fig.7. A maximum of the total diEsipated energy
cccurs near 2000C in all the 3 types of crystal studied. The
fi'nal. annAral conclusion is that breakAown of 1,,aCl, KC1 and
KBr crystals at temperatures above 200 C is a thermal process.
9!his thermalgSrocess is satisfactorily explained by V. A. Fok's
t'heory (Ref. . Below 2000C, dependence of current on the
temperature and sample thickness suggests a purely electrical
Card 4/5 breakdown. The author thanks Professo-r Dr. A. A. Vorob'yev,

jOV/139-58-5-4/35
Currents in Ionic Crystals at High Temperatures and in Strong Fields
who directed this work, There a:r-e 7 fig-ures, 1 table and 11
references, 6 of i-AUch are Soviet', 4 English and 1 Japanese
in En;.~li.13h,
ASSOCIATION; Tomskiy pclitekhnicheskiy institut imeni S, M, Kirova
(Tomsk. Polytechnical Instita-11-e iii-leii S, Nil, Kirov)
SUBMITTED- February -25,, 1958,
Card 5/5

tij) t7- V",
AUTHORs Kucliin, V D Candidate of' Technical 5rV/105-58-7-24/~2
Jciences
TITLE: Conference on Solid Dielectrics and Semiconductors (Konferentsiya
po tverdym dielektrikam i poluprovodnikam.n)
PE,(IODICAL: Slektrichestvo, 1958, Nr I, pp o~ - o~ tUSSR)
d th
"STHACT: The conference took place from Febraary to February o_..,
1958, in the Tomsk Polytechnical Institute., Section of Breakdown
of Solid Dielectrics Lind Semiconductors, 1,.Ye.Balygin, Candidate
of Technical Sciences (Leningrud), reported that from the cal-
culation data of the resistance of the dischar~;e channel and on
Vie basis of the obtained osciilographs he could draw final
conclusions concerning the dynamics of the development and the
physical nature of the breakdown of titanium containing ceramic
material with 6.20. G.A.Voroblyev (TPI), Candidate of Technical
Sciences (TPI) constructed an p-scillograph with pulse feeding.
This oscillograph permi~d*the reliable re iatrLition of phenomena
of a duration of 10 ~9 see,. M,.A hlel1nikov fTPI) found that the
Card 11'3 electric strength and the time of lagging of tLe discharge in

Conference on Solid Dielectrics and Semiconductors SOV/105-58-7-24/32
the breakdown of NaCl-, KC1-, KBr-, KJ crystals and methylmetha-
crylate crystals with pulses of a front length of (5 - 7).10_9
see are almost independent of the chemical composition. A.V.
Astafurov (TPI) reported on voltage vs.,time characteristics and
the dependence of the breakdown volta,,;e on the thickness in the
electric breakdown of solid dielectrics of considerable thickness
(2 - 34 mm), The applicability of the empiric formula of Gorev-
Mashkileyson for the latter is shown,. G.A.Andreyev (TPI) found
by means of the double-ray oscillograph'~hat the temperature
dependence of the electrical strength on Nalvl, KC1 and KBr has a
maximum in the case of a breakdown due to thermal instability
ir the range of room temperatures,, V,.D.Kuchin (TPI) found, pro-
ceeding from the single electron model, the dependence of the
electrical strength on the temperature in the following form:
F *(T) - kT/2e?,(T), where 4 denotes the free length of path of
the electron. K.K.Sonchik kTPI) found that the time of lagging
of the discharge in the ion crystals is the shorter, the higher
the excess voltage at the sample and the crystal lattice energy
are. M,P..Tonkonogov and Ye.T.Nadirov (Kuraganda Mining Institute)
Card 2/3 investigated the destruction of coal by an electrohydraulic shock.

Conference on Solid Dielectrics and Semiconductors 5OV/105-56-7-24/32
Tile calculation showed that the dischar&a channel formed in the
breakdown of the water is the source of the shock Ywave which
destroys the coal. V.I.Obukhov (TH) showed that the introduction
of U - 10~ solid powdery dielectrics into transformer oil.. castor
oil, glycerin, and distilled water influences to a very small
extent the amount of the resistivity to electric pulses. Tile
strength of tile systems is to a grevt extent increased in the
case of a content of admixtures of 30~.
ASSOCIATIONs Tomskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Tomsk Polytechnical Institute)
1. Dielectrics--USSR 2. Semiconductors--USSR 3. Conferences
Card 3/3

AUTHOR; Androyev, G, A, 48-22-4-13124
TITLEi Investigation of Thermal Dreakdown of lloc-k Sali. ai Constant
Voltage by Means of 0scillographic Methods (Ostsillografi-
cheskoye issledovaniye teplovogo proboya kamennoy soli na
postoyannom naprya,zherli)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akadeniii Nauk SSSR 2eriya Fizicheskaya, 1958
Vol. 22, Nr C PP~ 415- 418 03310
ABSTRACT: Opinions established in science on the existence of electric
and thermal breakdown of solid dielectri.~-s are based on the
different phenomena accomparying thes" breakdowns, besides
others also the temperature dt-pendence cf dielectric strength.
At a constant voltage (refs., I to 4) the dielectric; strength
of alkali-halide crystals at first increases with temperature
(domain of electric breakdown), and then, from a certain
temperature onward, decreases (domain of thermal breakdown).
The experimental control of the thermal breakdown theory
conducted by A, V. Valiter ar.1 L, D~ IngE silast be supplenented
by data on thp. current passing through the dielectri,,, previous
to the breakdown, Thin was the purpose cf the present paper.
Card 1/3 The author investigated the breakdown of natural rock salt

Investigation of Thermal Breakdown of Rook Salt at Constant 48-22-4-13/24
Voltage by Means of Oscillographic blethod5
in aD homogeneous field at a constantly increasing voltage
by means of a two--ray cathode -ray oscillograph,. The electric
diagram of the equipment is shown In figure 1. The method
described by the author permits to deter-nine the characteristic
of voltage vs. amperese~.-onds of common salT. at various
temperatures, Figure 4 show_; the temperature lependence of
the dielectric strengTb, E -.of common sal,' in samples of
three different thicknesset 50 100 and 200 . The diagrams
show, that a max1mum exists a4 400C. A'k a further temperature
rise Epr decreases rapidly, jlbov!~~ 1500C an increaqe of E-Pr Is
observed on a thirz.,ing of the sarnple-_ This is exPlain,d by
the better heax conduction :in thin sninples, corresponding to
the thermodynamic theo-ry by V~ A., Fock (V- it. Fok'), Figure
6 shows., that the current through thin *ariples previous to the
breakdown is independent of the thi:knes!- of the samples.
Above 1500C the pre-breakdown current is j7,reater in thicker
samples, the generall reSi3tan~e of the thickp-r samples at
the same time being smalley.. In samples of all ~hicknesses
a marked reduction of resistan~,P was observed previous to the
moment of breakdown- By mean.~~ )f an interpretatior of
Card 2/3 oscillographs thri temperature dependence of the genc~ral

Investigation of Thermal Breakdown of Rock. J-alt at Ccnstant 4B-22-14-13124
Voltage by Means of Oscillographic. Methods
energy generated previous to the breakdown was obtained for
samples of varying thickness (figure 7), This dependence
exhibits a maximum at 2000C which presumably is connocted
with the transition from electric to thermal breakdown. The
fieure also show:~, that the electric renerated previous to
the breakdown increases almost linearly with the thick.ness.
The author expresses his oratitude to A. A. Voroblyev for the
direction of his work. There are 7 fiCures and 9 references,
4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Tomskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im. 3. j1'. Kirov,-
(Tomsk Polytechnical. Institute imeni S. M. Kirov)
AVAILABLE; Library of Con.gress
1. Alkali metal halide crystal s---Die Le c tri c- proper-;eS
2. Dielectric proper t j e s--T empe rat kx-~~ factors 4. Voltage--Ippli-
cations 5. Dscillog--aphs-Applications
Card 3/3

S/003/6o/ooo/008/001/002
E073/E535
AUTHORS: Voroblyev, A.A., Professor, Doctor of Physico-Mathematical
Sciences G~ A,, Candidate of Technical
Sciences
TITLE* The Problem Laboratory stimul.ates Major Creative Work
PERIODICAL:Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 196o, No.8, pp.48-51
TEXT: The problem laboratories which were created in 1957 are
now fully in.operation and have yielded the first results. The
scientific activity of the Chairs has considerably expanded as a
result of these laboratorics, both as regards research on acute
problems and the teaching activity of the Chairs. Positive results
have been achieved by a number of Chairs of the Tomsk Polytechnical
Institute imeni S. M. Kirov after establishing a problem la5-o-raiory
on electronics, dielectrics and semiconductors. The laboYatory,
which wai--crea-fed-in 1957 jointly by the Chairs of Physics, High-
voltage Engineering, Electrical Insulation and Cable Engineering,
has brought about full coordination of the activities of the 32
scientific workers of these Chairs. During the three years which
have elapsed since the establishment of this laboratory, the
1/5

S/003/6o/ooo/oo8/ool/002
E073/E535
The Problem Laboratory Stimulates Major Creative Work
personnel of these Chairs have prepared two doctor dissertations
and six candidate dissertations and have published over 100
articles, although before hardly any scientific work was carried
out in the Chair of Physics. The relevant feature of the
laboratory is its unified czientific leadership,. At present, 73
scientific workers of the Institute participate in the investigations,
of which three are doctors of science, 16 are candidates of science
and 21 are post-graduates,- The laboratory consists of three
secticns, each of which deals with a subject relating to the
following two problems: physical and chemical properties, strength V
and failure of dielectrics and semiconductors; development of radio
circuits for instruments incorporating semiconductors. In the
individual sections of the laboratory, the electrical, mechanical,
physical and chemical properties of single crystals of alkali-
haloid salts, solid solutions, oxides of the metals of the second
group of the periodic table are being studied. The results
enabled the theoretically and practically important conclusion on
the existence of an inter-relation between the electrical.,
Card 2/5

S/003/60/000/008/001/002
E073/E535
The Problem Laboratory Stimulates Major Creative Work
mechanical and other characteristics of simple dielectrics and the
energies of their crystal lattice, thus providing a theoretical
basis for developing dielectrics with pre-determined properties.
In the second on the physical and chemical properties of dielectrics,
the mechanism of formation of a contact layer in dielectrics and
semiconductors was studied, Extensive data on the conditions and
causes of generation of cando-luminescence of industrial crystal
phosphors due to the effect of flames were obtained by Docent
V, A. Sokolov and formed the basis of a recent doctor dissertation,
Considerable successes have been obtained in the High-voltage
Division (headed by Candidate of Technical Sciences I. I. Kalyatskiy)
relating to the electric strength of ionic solid dielectrics; it was
found that short duration impulses produce in solid dielectrics a
discharge which develops in a similar manner to gas discharges.
It was also found that in the case of the point electrode being of
positive polarity, the average speed of the discharge increases
with decreasing temperature and with increasing energy of the
crystal lattice of the dielectric, the results were presented in
candidate dissertations (defended in 1958) by G A. Andreyev,
Card 3/5

S/003/6o/ooo/oo8/001/002
E073/E535
The Problem Laboratory Stimulates Major Creative Work
A. F, Astafurov and V. D,, Kuchin. Under the leadership of Docent
V~ S. Dmitrevskiy and senior reader M. F. Pisartsev, the electro-
physical properties of electrically insulating concretes have been
investigated. This laboratory participates in the work relating to
establishing the largest teaching and research high-voltage
laboratory in Siberia. The High-voltage Hall of this laboratory is
already equipped with test transformers for 200 and 350 kV, surge
generators of 3 million volt, I million volt and 600 kV, A series
of transformers for 1 million volt have already been installed and the
erection has begun of a unique 5 million volt surge generator and of
a 2.5 million volt electrostatic generator., This laboratory will be
used for testing industrial equipment rated for vc1tages up to 220 kV.
In the division on millimicrosecond techniques (headed by Candidate
of Technical Sciences G. A. Vorob-yev), the volt-second character-
istics of various dielectrics are being investigated. It was found
that for equal electric strength of gaps the breakdown of the
dielectrics occurs in the following sequencel~ solid dielectric,
gas, liquid dielectric, a conclusion of great importance from the
point of view of insulation coordination Circuits and instruments
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S/003/6o/000/008/001/002
E073/E535
The Problem Laboratory Stimulates Major Creative Work
were devised which enable recording on a film ultrashort (of 10- 10 sec
duration) volti%ge surges and also a fasT-action arrestor for over-,
voltage protection of high voltage apparatus Furthermore.__SiE~ner~ajors
for single high voltage surges with amplitudes up to 40 kV and
durations up to 3.2 x 10 9 sec were developed
Under the leadership of Docent IL, A, Suslov, methods of calculation
of video amplifiers and of designing miniature transistorized
television cameras?have been developed., The theoretical and
experimental work of this laboratory is reflected in 206 papers and
6 books published by the personnel at present 12 books and 76 papers
are in the process of publication. In addition 87 papers and
communications were presented at conferences. The laboratory is in
contact with numerous other Soviet scientific establishments and
also with the Polytechnical Institutes of "Ts-inkliua" (China) and
Jassy (Rouniania),, The studies of the Power Engineering Department
have established the possibility of using concrete as a dielectric
in high voltage engineering. As a result of this, the cost of
building a 22 m insulated tower for tile 5 million volt surge
generator was reduced considerably,
ASSFOPON, TomskiyPpolitekhnicheskiy institut imeni VM K'
Car 5 Tomsk olytechnical Institute imeni S-Mlir; virova

TOROB 1 YICV. A, A. I ANDRMY, G. A.
Determing the energy of destruction following breakdown In so~.Id
dielectrics. Fiz. tvar. tela, 2 no.5;987-992 My 16o.
(MMA 13: 10)
1. Politekhnicheakiy inatitut, Tomak.
(Dielectrics)

S/04 6/62/006/00 1 /003/0 18
Bl 39/B102
AUTHORS i And_reyev, G. A. Zverev, V. A.
T 1T L E l4e'hod of investigatinr proportic!; of trioJia
U , the statiotical
with random inhomogencities by means of qontinuoutj frequency-
mo(Nlated acoustic irradintion
Z-:~ICDICAL7 Air:usticheskiy zhurnal., 8, no. 9, 13
1, 11(2, 42 - 4
TEXT: ',',)icn inveotij,,ating, the Propagation of waven in static inhomog'("D('t~'
mediR, the oharacturistics of inhomogene i ties and the f3ig-nal parameter
chari[-,%,s caused by them must be known. The authors conducted experiments
with saw-tooth sound waves. The si6mals arriving at the receiver are
(t
tiolayed arainst the carrier wave by the time 9 ik ) - 2r i(Q/c (r i(t)
distance between the i-th elementary scattering space and the so"Ild
Pickup). The correlation function of the sum of sipals equals the sum
of correlation functions of the summands, i.e.,
/ 10 N
Ifu u(t)ll(t 4-T) uiWu i( t Via the expresuion
Gar-d 1/3

S/046/62/008/00 1 //00 '/018
Method of investigating the statistical ... B139/B102
9 2 2
2k8 v- Y
(6), where, denotes the lii,,ie during which the
curve of' (6)) drops to the e-foIkI, the authorts comc to thfi formula
M. '.';ith the aid of the correlation curves, the time
2 2
2k~ zo
interval ro of the scattered signal can be determined, find from formula
(7) the mean square velocity of motion of inhomogeneitics. The statisti-
cal evaluation of test results was made by means of it block d irl -r flm , t I i e
signals being transmitted on films. The films cauie into an optical
correlompter the signals of which were again recorded on films by means,
of' it loop ot4cilloneope. The correlatiOn fanot.ion I (-) WAS MeIL1111VOil in
ril-
tests with air as well as in sea water under variouo h~Aro!net;t?orolojIricriJ
conditions. To-check the effect of' all factorti in their totality oil the
correlation function, an experiment was conducted where the scattering of
frequency-modulated sound occurred by stable inhomogeneities. Some fre-
quency modulation periods w,~-re then evaluated. The exi ,Derimental para-
i.ietoro woroi f 4 Itepo, AF - 500 opa, T - 1 soc, integrnlion tit~,,o T u
Card 2/ /3

S/046/62/006/001/003/018
Motl)od )f in veo ti~;atintr the c, tatis ti ca IB139/B102
in the correlometer = 12 sec. The functions arrived at in this
16
control test proved the sufficient stability of the apparatus used. There
are 14 fifuren and 11 Soviet references.
ASSOClATION: N.--'. radiofizicheskiy institut pri GorIkovskom Cosudarst-
vennom universitete (Scientific Research Institute of
Radiophysics of the Gor'kiy State Univeroity)
SUB.'JITTED: December 16, 1960
Card 3/3

U
ACC NR: AP-1005328 S0*U.Z_-' CODE: Ul~/0181/'U'7/C)09/C)C)1/(,O'~3/00^07
AU2011: Andreyev, G. A.
031G: Physico-Lechnical Institute im. A. F. Ioffe, AN SSSR, Leningrad (Fi?iko-
tekhnicheskiy.institut AN SSSR)
TITL---:. Interaction of impurities in a melt of NaCl
SOURCE: Fizika tvardoGo tela, v. (,#, no. 1, 1967, 83-:67
TOPIC TAGS: sodium chloride, crystal growing, crystal impurity, copper
ABSTRACT: -lie author investigated the influence of monovalent and divalent copper
impurity added to molten NaC.1 oil the density of the crystals grwon from tile melt, and
also the dependence of the effect on further addition Of S102 and B203 to the melt
and on the time that the salt remains in the molten state. The copper was added to
the melt in the form of anhydrous CuC12, CuCl, and CuSO4, and also in "he forn of CuO.
To determino the composition of the complex ions produced when the additives were in-
troduced, an investigation was made also of the effect of the addition of impurity
combinations OH- + SiO,, and OH- + B-103 on the crystal density, at different contents
of the oxides in the nelt. The technique of growing the crystals from the melt and
of measurina the density was described earlier (.%-17 v. 7, 177, 1965). The results
show that the copper impurity in the NaCl melt is always monovalent-, regardless of
its initial form. The solubility of the copper oxide in the melt increases greatly
with addition of SiO2 or B203. If an excess alkali is present in the melt, the SiOz
Card 1/2

. ACC NR: AF-1005328
impurity ionizes to SiO14-- If there is not enough alkali, Si032- ions are produced.
..Similarly, the B203 molecule forms B033- in an excess of alkali and BO- in a shortage
of alkali. It is also shown that transition metals other than copper can be intro-
duced (IIZ2+, Xn-~+, Co-~+, and Ni2+), provided smal.1 amounts of B203 or Si02 are added
to the melt. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and 10 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ sum DATE: 19may66/ ORIG REF: 005/ OM REF: o04
, Card 2/2, . , . -

AIEKSANDROV, B.P.; A~DREYEVO,-~ --
Effect of impwities on the density of LiF sin 1e crystals.
Fiz. tver. tela 3 no.8:2445-2450 Ag 161. WIIIRA 14:8).
1. Fiziko-tekhrO-cheskiy institut, im. akademika A.F. loffe
AN SSSR, Ianingrad.
(Lithium fluoride crystals)

ALEKSAVDROV, B.P.; ANDREYEV, G.A.
Formation of an (OH)-impurity during the growth of LiF crystals
from a melt. Fiz. tver. tela 3 no.9:281^5-2840 S '61.
(MIRA 14:9)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut ir,.eni A.F. Ioffe AI; SSSR,
Leningrad.
(Lithium fluoride crystals-Growth)

ANDREY'W, G.A.; ALEKSANDROV, B.P.
Solubilltv of lithium oxalate in water at various temperatures.
Zhur. nco~g. I-11im. 6 no.7:1727--1728 J1 161. (MIRA 14:7)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut inieni A.F. Ioffe, AN SSSR
(Lithium oxalate)

h.P.; AUU";Y,:V', 13CRISOV, S,,A~ [doccaoed); IVANCV, !.A.
Iror-.~13,11116 thu ai"curuz-y -'Ud Opood Of the flotation elo-termi YlItti Oil
0.1 -iiir.le Zav,lab, '~8 no.6:70',1.27o.9 16,,.
L I
15:5)
1. I'JIzi',-.o instituL inoni A.F. IofI, All -ISSR.
(Cryjtals)

I AIMREYEV, G, A.
Diffusion of water molecules in the presence of hydrated ions.
Dokl.AN SSSR 145 no.2:358-359 JI 162. (HIRA 15:7)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut imeni A.F.loffe AN SSSR.
Predstavleno akademikom B.F.Konstantinovym.
(Water) (Diffusion) (Isotopes)

h5lh5
S/076/63/037/002/009/018
Bloi/Bia6
-2 t1ly 0
dr
AU2HOR: An eyev, G. A. (Lenin rad)
TITLE: Diffusion in the 11 0 - HDO system
2
FERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khin,ii, v- 37, no. 2, 1963, 361-365
Ta-T: The present p&pe.r is one of a series of physicochemical studies made
under the guidance of B. P. Konstantinov, Aca'domician. To resolve
inconsistencies in the published data on the mutual diffusion of R,O and HDO
e
molecules, the diffusion coefficient D was determined at 5-45 0C according to
the method developed by R. H. Stokes (J. Amer. Chem. Soc-, 72, 7631 1950)-
A glass diaphragm of 10 p pore diameter was.used in the diffusion cell. The
apparatus was calibrated with NaG1, since D NaCl is independent of the
concentration in the rande 0.2-0-7 N NaCl. In the H20 - HDO system
D - 2-57-10- 2 exp(-4162/RT) cm 2.8ec-1. The root mean square deviation was
0-5,4j. The deviation increased, however, at temperatures below 150C and at
50C D was too low by 4'1~')- This is explainei by an increasing degree of the
extent that H20 is crystallized near its m.p. The data are compared with
Card 1/2

Diffusion in the H 20 - 111)0 systela
S/076 /6 3/03 7/CC2//CC)9/0 16
B1 01 /B1 66
those of other scientists. They are consistent with those of J. R.
Partington, R. P. Hudson, K. Baenal (Nature, 169, 563, 1~9,-_) at low
temperatures, and with those of J. 11. .'ian6, C. V. Robinson, J. S. Edelman
(J. ~Imer. Chem. Soo., 75, 446, 1953) at hiE;her temperatures. The activation
enerj;y of H20 diffusion (E - /,.16 kcal/6-:aole) is compared with that of
ions with infinite dilution of the aqueous solution. B was calculated from
D - D0exp(-E/RT) and D was calculated according to Nernst-Einstein.
z (kcal/g-mole) is for: Li' 4.57; Zia' 4.36; K +3.96; Rb; 3.67; Cs+ 3.84;
Cl 4.08; Br 4.00; 1 3.98. The value exceeding ZH20, for Li and Na is
explained by hydration of the ions. There arg 2 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Al:adewiya nauk SSSR, Fiziko-tekhniche8kiy institut im.
A. F. loffe (Academy of sciences USSR-, Physicotechnical
Irlstitute imeni A. F. loffe)
SUMUITTED; November 13, 1961
,Card 2/2

;- -77: ~ -, ~ " ~!' ;,, ." ~, - ::-,j,-
,, - ,, ','~ ~,- i,,:
1. , -~ - ,, ~;"-*"' - % . ~: 7:,: ~ " ".,
~.4, :~~- ,-,~ :,~ , ,: `,~'~
~11, I, . , z -1: ~:, ~
: ", :~;!- .", M, , ;I-..
.'. . , ,

ib
-182
,i~~5 :-:177
ti oar.;
7:,777 7

Pod ~pr.-the 'A

;6nts7..of,.-the.,~- eni

C.Ito,ilt-lie'ii*l.':diec
3r.."prodiactij with -~
iscrib6d, in'q.th-'e'-
'%
~6

.L"1605-%- (b) (a) :Ijp(c) --a/bo-
NR: AP5014353 0181 65 /006/1653/165
:AUTHOR: Andreyev, a.
!TITLE: Distribution of divalent Impurities when growing ~aCj single--
~crystais
!SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. T, no. 6, 65, 1653-1656
MUG TAGS: impurity effect, eingle
I growing, sodium chloride,,,
idistribution coefficient, impurity distribution
IABSTRACT: This is a continuation of earlier work by the author (with!
1B. P. Aleksandrov,, FTT v. 3., 2445., 1961 and v. 7, 177, 1965), devoted
1to flotation investigations of the influence of different impurities
,on the density of single crystals grown from the melt. In the pres-
i
bent article the author reports results of an investigation of the in-~
2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+
'~fluence of the divalent,impurities Mg , Ca , Sr J, Ba , and Cd
,'on the density of the single crystals of NaCl obtained from a melt,
;and present the equilibrium distribution coefficients of these im-
Card 1/2

L 1605-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5014559
purities. The procedure for measuring these coefficients is also
given. Small crystals weighing 2 -- 4 mg were prepared in platinum
,crucibles in open air, with a crystallization rate of ~3 mm/min.
The crystal density was measured by a procedure described in one of
ithe earlier papers. The increase in density was found to be non-
linearly connected with the content of Impurity in the melt. The
measured distribution coefficient was also found to be dependent on
ithe concentration of the impurity, decreasing with Increasing impuri
.concentration; the greatest decrease takes place,at low concentra-
,tions (up to 0.1 atomic per cent of impurity Jn the melt). The
Idecrease in the distribution doefficient was also found to decrease.
with increasing disparity between the dimensions of the Impurity and
;host ions. Orig. art. has; 5 figures and I table.
!ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut im. A. F. Ioffe AN SSSR
:Leningrad (Physicoteobnical InstitutejAN SSSR)
Y.~
;SW2UTTED: 13Nov64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE@, SS
!NR REP SOV., 002 OTHER: 003
"s.ard 2/2

EWT-(I)/T/.
ACCESSION MR: APS014601 UR/0181/65/007/ON/1883/18
_M
AMIDR: Anftnevil Go Aa
TITLE: Distribution of impt wities of singly charged ions in growing KCI and 4V
-single crystals ~0110 .
SOURCE: Fizika tverx1ogo telap v. 7s no, 6. 19659 1883-1884
TOPIC TAGS: single crystal growings alkali-halide potassium dilorideg potassium
bromide, crystal impurity, distribution coefficient
ABSTRAM This. is a continuation of earlier work (FIT v. 7, 177, 1965) cn the im-
purity distribution in HaCl single crystals. The present study is devoted to
similar experimental data for KC1 and KBr. The crystals were grom from aqueous
solutions. The impurity distribution coefficient for NaCl, M>M, CsC1, XF, KBr,
and KI impurities in KC1 single crystals and NaBrj, RbBr, CsBr, KC1, and )a im-
purities in KBr single crystals were measured by floatation measurements of the
crystal density after each of two successive ciystallizations from the melt, 14" a
manner described in the earlier paper. The values of the distribution coefficients
for all the impurities are tabulated. The results do not confirmjhe.data of
V. S., Rylov MAW v. 16, 14 g 1961) who claim that the impurity
Card 1/2

;L 2510-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5014601
I-Card-2/2
coefficient decreases with increasing impurity concentration in the melt. A clear
cut correlation is found to exist between the absolute value of the difference in
the radii betvnen the host and the impurity ions, on the one side, and the im-
purity ~Ustribution coefficient on the otherl and in first approximation the de-
crexise in k is proportional to the increase in the difference in radii. For both
KC1 and XBr, linear extrapolation of k- to W = 1. It is concluded therefore that
alkdli-halide conpounds, the in-purity distribution coefficient of singly-charged
ions -with 8-electron outer shell depends on jArl. QAg. art. has -. 2 figum.
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko tekhnicheskiy institut.im. A. F. Ioffe M SSSRs Lieningoad
_Lft4q2technical Institut~_M SSS~)
SUBMT17ED: 13Nov64 ENCL: 00 SUB COIE.6 SS
NO nF SOV: 002
0M 001

L 11-58-66 E,~T(1)/EWP(e)/EWT(m)/T'EWP(t)/EWP(k) IJP(c) JD/JG
Am _;_~M09 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/006/002/0327/0331
AUTHOR: ApdMXtv., G-_A.
ORG'-__F1nt~ic_Qt_qchn;.cal Institute-im. A.F.Ioffe AN SSSR. Leninjzrad (Fizikotekhni-
cheskiy institut AN SSSR)
TITLE: Imperfections in alkali halide single cryst"~ with a low impurity concen-
tration
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 2, 1966, 327-331
TOP IC TAGS: alkali halide, single crystal, crystal defect, crystal lattice para-
meter, crystal impurity, ion
ABSTRACT: Data are given on variations in the impurity_latjjLe_co=aata_Pf sodium
chloride, potassium chloride and potassium bromide crystals based on experimentally
observed increments in density. An analysis of the tabulated results shows that
the rates of change in the lattice parameters for NaCl, KCI and K3r with impurity
concentration based on precision density measurer-nts for lightly doped crystals
differ considerably on the positive side from the values calculated according to
Vegar4 assuning volumetric additivity. This discrepancy is due to distortions in
,Card V2

Chc: tv t r.% t! 11%, 1 A1,; ar
*1
uskf-y I to! In t,.t

-Rl
fiia'
LW
rip
L-11, "M
lg"g
WIN' ln~"W K~i
.'7
R-INW-ii MR
-X~O

0 71~)

ANDREYEV, G.A., kand. tekhn.nauk; SERGEYEVA, A.I., inzh., red.;
. I-- '"KffiT&IVAP N.A., tekhn, red.
(New equipment and advanced technology in the operation,
maintenance and xapair of tracks; work practice of the
track workers of the OktIabrI Railrond] NovVia tekhnika
peredovaia tekhnologiia v putevom khoziaistve; opyt pu-
teitsev Oktiabrlskoi dorogi. Moskva, Transzheldorizdat,
1963. 161 p. ~Vtailroads--Track) (MIRA 16:6)

Giant ej,~, of th,~ crardal mul f.
6 1 JI-Al,, '(4-
1. Yjifedra neyrold-dr-urtrii Ik-n!nFr!jd.,;~~Li-,c, orclent D-,nlra ~r-stituta
v chey i'meril K,,.-cvzi
ins.ti'lluL iinoni Polenovn (d~r. - prw'.

14tb
n-0.2' 1

ANDREYEV,.~G.,__B.; MALAKHOV, I. Ya.; DEYNEKO, A. S. C---4
"Elastic Scattering of Protons by the Nucleus L17.tt
report submitted for All-Union Conf on Nuclear Spectroscopy, Tbilisi, 14-22
i,'eb 64.
KhFTI
Ukrainian Physico-Technical Inst

ANDREYEV, G.B.; DEYNEKO, A.S.; MALAKHOV, I.Ya.
Elastic proton scattering by Be9 and B11 nuclei. Izv. AN SSSR.
Ser. fiz. 27 no.10:1305-1307 0 163. (MA 16:10)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN UkrSSR.

S/~20/61/000/006/039/041
E032/E514
AUTHORS, Andre ev,__G,B ,_Devneho, A,S,, , Malakhov, I.Ya,
I. - __ __
Sorokin, PV, and Taranov, A,Ya,
TITLE~ Production of thin Al 2 03films
PERIODICALs Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no,6. ig6i, 14g-150
TEXT. The aim of this work was to product, A120 backing
films having a thickness of less than 0,J ~, for targets
evaporated onto them in -vacuum. Such targets are suitable for
scattering experiments in nuclear physi.cs. The films are
prepared as follows, A 40 4 aluminium fail is first etched
in a 30% solution of NaOH in order to clean the surface from e__~
contamination. When a thickness of about 3 4 has been reached
the foil is oxidised for 2 to 3 min in a bath containing an
electrolyte which consists of 1.5% (by weight) of acetic acid
and 1.5% of aluminium acetate, The zathodes in the electro-
lytic 'bath are two alumfnium plates and the foil. to be oxidised
serves as the anodes The initial current density is varied
between 1 and 100 mA and the final oxidation voltage between
Card 1/2

UVAROV p G.A., kand.telchn.naiik; 3111',STAKOV, 11. 1. , kand.tokhn.nauk;
FT"DOROV) V'111.~ inzb.; GOJIKCI, M.K., in--h.; AIIDRr)MV, rs,P.,
WiLliv P A.V~ J. inzb.
Sbaultanows blaming of anthracite culm and gas with ~,ifferent
methods for supplying the gas to the furnace. Teploen tika
.4'.52-57 Ap 161. (MIRA 14err
8 no :8
Is Kuybyahevskly industriallnyy Inatittit I Kuybyshevenergo.
(Furnaces)

AliDtIE'M.,--Goorgiy-Bor4-eovich, inzb.; VOLOBUYEV, Viktor Mikhaylovich,
40r
Inzh.; GORYUNOV, Boris Fedorovich, dok~ tc-!~in. nauk-, prof.;
SMIRVOV, Nikolay Andreyevich, kand.tekhn.nauk; 30601C-~,
Georgiy Aleksandrovich,, inzh.; Prinimli uchastiye: VWENKOV,
Ye.1:., irizh.; ZIATOVENUMIKOV, L.F., kand.teklin.nauk;
KORCHAGINA, A.Ya., inzh.; ERIVITSM, S.1.9 inzh.; RUMAI.MEV,
AX., inzh.; LAPDA, Z.D., red.; VOSSMUIOVA, T.P., red.;
T1110110VA, Ye.A., teklm. red.
[Tocluiical operation of hydraulic enCineering structures in
harbors]Tekhricheskaia ekspluat---Lsiia portovy1di E;idrotekhni-
cheskikh sooruzhenii. [b),] G.B.Andreev i dr. Eoskvr, Izd-vo
III-iorskoi transport," 1962. 375 p. (MIRA 15:8)
(Hydraulic structures) (Harbors)

"GZ 6100 9,10021011
31 25/"PA1 S is
',*altLkhov, 1. Ya.
Poyneko, A. J., and
"L, 1T L i~ protoi, c.-Aterin(~ by B10 nuclei
T j, nau~ ':j~;i. Tzvvstiya. Soriya fiziche8kaya,
-16~ '113 -11-56
no.
10 10
E, (1), p) Biiff,,rential eltatic scatterinj cross section
;.i-oto!,, vner,i,.~,i from lev at the c. m. S. allqles
L. 1 to 3.5 ;. 0
1100 12';' ' and 14 10-Ttie proton beam from the0electrostatic accelei,ator
o., 17,')"',~., v.a.,, dt,flected t~,iroulf;h by ~O by Cmagnetic analyzer,
it t!irou~,,I ~;(!voi-a: diaphra,t~,mn Lind mqda) to impinge on the tarzet
U
1 O'l, F" eln.~',Jc.lly sc~
attered protons were -eparated from t I e
'1 10
j,.10(j11CL-,-, of tbe r.,action!-, ?e + p and D+ p by a double focusing
di.,;ci:iiP,.Lnator onabled the protons elatntically scattered
f ro-J B uclci to be eisily separated :it the scattering angles G 120o
lab/

0-/048/62/o"6/0091002/011
Ela-rtic ;rol-on -:.catt,:rine; by B10 nuclei B125/B186
ft,o:i t.`,c particle,-, arisin,3 in the accompany-ing reactions B 10 (p,a) and
Be c1' The maxima of the three re:~onances observed are at 1-5'; 2.2
(9 14 10) and 3 - 5 :,'ov. The wide resonance at 2.2 1:ev (r> 'N, kev)
C. Ll. S. 10 11 10 7
do,--s no4 occur in t,he re:ictiono, B (p,r)c and B (P,U,Be. T11 t1le
prcsen' m-~;isure;,ients the reoonance at 1.15*14ev remains with the
-'ati~Aic-A limilz; of' error. The abaoluie elastic acatiering cross
s L. - v
,;Oction 10 (1,,;,) P10 and the phase shift analysis of the data obtained will
be. deal'. in a futurc paper. There are 2 figures and 1 table.
F.,-. 2. 10 (p,P)B 10 differential elastic scattering cross section with
G C "'11, = 1410 (tic data of Day R. B., Huus J., Ph~s- Rev., 95, 1003
The lower curve
uijod for eatztbliohinC-,, the absolute scaleN.
h o v.-: ithc. theoretically calculated Rutherford scattering cross section .
Card 2/5

ANDRE)IV, G.B.; DEYNEKD, A.S.; MALUMV, I.Ya.
Elastic scatterirg of protons by B10 Izv. AN W)SR. Sor.
fiz. 26 no.9:1134-1136 S 162. OMIRA 15:9)
(Boron) (Nuclear reactions) (Protons-Scattering)

1'! :3 tl I

N2' AP6022038 SOURCE CODE: UR/0120/66/000/003/0218/0219
AUTHOR: Malakhov, I. Ya,; Deyneko, A. S.; Andreyev, G. B.
ORG: Physics and Engineering Institute, AN UkrSSR, Kharlkov (Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy
institut AN UkrSSR)
TITLE: The production of beryllium and carbon thin films
SOURCE: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 3, 1966, 218-219
TOPIC TAGS: t1viir-K4xa;i_ thin plete, nuclear reactor technology, beryllium, carbonA
ABSTRACT: A method for producing beryllium and carbon thin films to be used either a
targets or backings in nuclear reaction studies is described. The thin films were ob
tained as follows. Beryllium and carbon were evaporated in a metallic vacuum chainber
.The vapor was then deposited on glass plates covered with a thin layer of potassium
soap; the layer of soap was washed away to separate the film from the glass. In this
manner thin films 0.05 to'O.3 p thick and 7 to 12 mm in diameter were obtained. Ex-
periments have shown that carbon films are mechanically stronger and can withstand
greater ray currents than beryllium films of the same thickness. The maximum proton
current with ray diameter of 2 mm and proton energy of 2 Mev is 0.5 Ua for beryllium
films 0 1 thick; carbon films with the same thickness can easily withstand currents
of I UQ: he authors express their gratitude to V. V. Zolochevskiy for assistance in
Card
UDC: 539.234:621.

~c F ertz t/ --, - 4-,
ALICHKIN, S.L.; AGRIKSKIT, N.I.; BAKUMENKO, G.D.;
VORONTSOY. S.M.; VOYSTRIKOV, I.V.; GRADYUSHKO. G.M.; ZYKOY. A.V.
IVANOVTSEV, P.V.; KINBURG, M.Ta.; KOVALEV, P.A.; KOZLOVSKIT, Tej.
KORNIYEI]KO, A.P.; KOLYAKOV. Ta.Ye.; LAKTIONOV. A.M.: LEVADNYT, B.A.
MEDVEIZV, I.D.: NOVIKOV. N.V.; ORLOV, F.M.; OSTROVSKIY. A.A.;
ORTSEV, V.P.; PENIONZHKO, A.M.; POLOZ, D.D.; PRITULIN, P.I.;
PRTUKHOVSKIT, A.A.; ROGALKV, G.T.; RYBAK, P.Ya.; SUTTAGIN, G.P.
TUKOV, R.A.; KHAVCHENKO, D.P.; CEERNLI'TSKIY. T.I.; SHPAYER. N.M.
SHUSTOVSKIT, P.A.
Nikolai Vasillevich Spesivtoov. Veterinariia 35 no.2:96 F 158.
(MIRA ll.-2)
(SieBivtsev, Nikolai Vasillevich, 1901-1957)

SLINIKO, B.I., red.;
ARONOV, B.A.; RAPOTA, T.D.I.ANMYE
LEUSHCM KO, N.L., takhn. red.
[Installation of "woodatone" floors] Opyt ustroistva ksi-
lolitovykh polov. Kiev, Gosstroiizdat USSR, 1962. IS p.
(MIRA 160)
1. Akademiya budivnvtsva i arkhitektury URSR. Instytut
vprovadzhennia peredovoho dosvidu v budivnytstvo i tekh-
nichnot informataii.
(Floors)

Tf~--"~: fit, 'Kf~ r"
iz 6
F.- ov k y ns t t-, -n r n s
v v cm ILI no A; r., c, v r r n
mf~rlrln I rudrlchnog--)

AKMZM, G.G.
Improving the clamping mechanism of the Park-2 cross-cut saw for
parquet cutting. Sbor.vnedr.rats.pred. v lea. i meb.prom. no.2:
72-73 159. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Derevoobrabaty-vay*ushchiy, zavod No.1 tresta OStroydetall No.82n
Glavloningradstroya.
(Saws)

'ANMY", Gs0r6iY-TVaAQVAA%.* MMKv IVubov' Yefimovna-, POPEU, A.F., red.;
GORIMYCHIr, G.R.. red.; KOGAN, V.V., tekhn. red.
[Machine for separating fibers from waste] Hashin*a dlia vydeleniia
volikna iz uliuka. Pod red. A.P. Pbpello.' Moskva, Goo. nauchno-
tekhn. izd-vo lit-ry po legkoi proiWshl., 1958. 27 p. (MM 11:7)
(Cotton gins and ginning)

ANDJWXV, G.I., Inzh.
Exporionce obtainod in the installation and adjustmont of TB-
60-2 turbogoneratorn. 31 no.2:90-91 F '60.
(HIR)i 1).-5)
(Tur1mg,"norators)

-ANDREYEV, Georgiy Ivanovich; TAIIASOV, V., red.; SAIAOUTDIMNA, A.,
Ahkhn. - red-. - -
(The PNTS file-sharpening machine) PoluavtoT.,.aticheskii pilo-
nasekatelIrVi stanok PNTs. Tashkent, Gosizdat UzSSR, 1961. 45 P.
(MIRA 15:7)
(Grinding machines)

-ANDREnv,-Goorgi,y~tlf"ich,MYASNIKOV, Lev Leonidovich;
GORODENSKU, L.M., red.; GVOZDEV, V.A.3,-teift. red.
[Let's disseminate phyeical and mathematical knowledge
among the masses]Fiziko-matematicheskie znanlia - v Mass.,
Moskva,,1962. 34 p. (MIRA 16;3)
(Physics--Studyr and teaching)
(Mathematics-Study and teaching)

AND !E~~ij-jyanovkch,- RASKIN, Isaak Iosifovich; NURALIYEV, A.,
kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; MURAKAYEVA, A., red,; ABBASOV, T,,
tekhn. red.
[Ndw type of equipment in the cotton industry] Novaia tekhni-
ka v khlopkovoi promyshlennosti. Tashkent, Gosizdat UzSSR
1962. 72 p. (MIRA 16:41
(Cotton machinery)

ANDREYEV, G.M., inzhener.
Working frozen ground by means of preliminary cutting into blocks. Biul.stroi.
tokh. 10 no.13:15-16 Ag 153. (MINA 6:10)
(Earthwork) (Frozen ground)

ANDPWZY, G*H., inzhenar.
.
Precasting concrete beams In metal form groups. Biul.atroi.tekh. 10
no.17:12-13 D 153. Off-RA 7: 1 )
1. Stroitallno-montashnyy treat No. 11.
(P~rscast concrete construction)

88522
S/179/60/000/006/016/036
/10 41000 ~11Y,Z.707 E022/2107
AUTHOR; Andreyev, G.N.. (MOSCOW)
TITLE; On the Solution of the Radiation Flux in the Laminar
Boundary Layer
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nAuk SSSR,Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh,
nauk, Mekhanika i mashinostroyeniye, 1960, No. 6,
pp. 109-111
TEXT: The two-dimensional case is considered and the specific,
heat as well as the Prandtl number are considered constant. while
the viscosity is taken to be a linear function of the temperature.
Further, radiation is admitted only in the transverse direction in.1
the boundary layer. -Equations of motion are set up in a
dimensionless form, in which all quantities represent ratios of
their values in the boundary layer to the corresponding values
outside-it. Radiation flux is assessed from the temperature
distribution in the boundary layer computed for the hon-ionised
gas and the wall temperature is assumed constant. The stream
function qj is then introduced and use 18 made of Blasius' LA
transformation of coordinates, resulting in:
Card 1/3

_M522 3
S/l7q/6o/oOO/Oo6/ol6/O36
E022/9107
On the Solution of the Radiation Flux in the Laminar Boundary Layer'
2
1) T + Pf OT - Pf, g 6T 1 VM2f..2 + 2Bg (7)
a-712 all 6~ 3 11
with the boundary conditions T - OL at n - 0. and T = 1 at
11 = 00. Since the stroamwine radiation is neglected, the whole 1
radiation flux may be representa~d as a stratified field parallel 4
to the wall as given by;
n
00 00
11 2NJ dv x,fvg INJC, (9. ij)) di -dv ~ xvl,ri INt-C, (ij, 1)) dil (4 (9)
0 0 0 VI
TV (t. X dt N~ 2P j, X" 1.
V I
00
in which I.,) is the spectral intensity of radiation from the
absolutely black body. CY in Stefan a conatant, is the !5
unit spectral interval, M..j is the dimensionless mass
coefficient of ab'sorption, and M" is its characteristic value.
The further analysis follows the line employed by D. Chapman and
Card 2/ 3

88522
S/179/6o/000/006/oi6/036
E022/EI07
On the Solution of the Radiation Flux in the Laminar Boundary
Layer
M. Rubesin (Hef.2). This enableq the author to evaluate the
difference between the temperature ftelds in the boundary layer
in the case of ioni-Q.A an" Livn-ionised gas, which eventually leads
to a formula for the heat flux in the Inyor. fhis foi-mula is in
the form of an infinite series of N and x. Since for air the
value.,3 of N are smallo the higher powers of N are neglected
and a simplified expression for the ratio q/H is obtained which
appears to have a constant value of about 10-15%. Thus it is
concluded that the ionised gas partially screens the body but that
the effect is not very strong.
There are 2 referentes: I Soviet and 1 English. Y
SUBMITTED-. February 4. 1960
Card 3/3

Tip(c) DC
L14AZ&! 019/00 g 0'079'.--,
'iACCESSION NR: APS025725 UR/0286/6S/000/
621.317.757
gev, G. if.; Artemenko, I. N.; Bokhenek, A
!AUTHOR: Atamane'nko, V. G.; Andte Ya.
fTITLE: Transfer function anal~zer-operating at infralow-fte4uencies. Class 42,
iNo. 174805
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy L.tovarn
y~h znakov, no. 18, 1965, T
i
PIC TAGS: automatic pneumatici7control, automatic control system! Iransfer func-
TO
A.0n, automatic controi anaiysjf,
!ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces tt, transfe?Lltm~tiori-*,-anal.~tzer
!which operates at infralbw frequencies. The device contains integrataps based on
ioperational amplifiers, a low-frequency oscillator, multiplying units, and an indical
Itor display. The installation is designed for improved accuracy in analyzing sys- I
items with random disturbances and for reduced analysis time. The sine output froJ
ithe electropneumatic low-frequency oscillator is connected to all the first inputs
of the units for sine multiplication. The second inputs of these multiplication
iunits are connected through input converters to the output of the nystem to be ana-
lyzed. The cosine output from- the low-frequency oscillator is connected to all the
Card, 1/4