SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT UFELMAN, A.F. - UFIMTZEV, V.N.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SOV/106-58-4-8/1~ Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters Taking logs of (1): ln S = A + iB r (2) where A - the working attenuation, B - the working phase change, t-- the working transfer coefficient. For the attenuation.,we have: (% xl)(h - % ) ... (% - % i A(k) = lnISI = ln 3 2n-1) I ln H (3). 11 ('x - x2)(% - %4)"'(% The potential function of a plane electrical field takes the form of an infinite conducting plane, such as a large electro- lytic tank with a thin layer of electrolyte. Lettwo electrodes between which a current I ? flows dip into the electrolyte. Then the potential at any point M situated at a distance R from the negative electrode and R 2 from the positive electrode Card 2/13 SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters is determined (Ref 2) by the formula: IM) Rl U =2TTyj ln - (4) R2 where y is the conductance of the electrolyte, is the depth of the electrolyte. Two co-ordinates X and Y (Figure 1) are taken on the conducting plane and the electrolyte surface is considered as the plane of a complex variable: z = x + iy . Then the distance from the point M to the electrodes is determined by the following: Rl z - zd R2 =1 z - z21 and substituting in (4), we obtain: Card 3/13 SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters Z Z U a ln (5) z z2 where 2Try is a constant depending on the current in the electrodes and on the conductaiie, and depth of the electrolyte. For a given number or~Vfflrg, the potential at any point of the plane Z equals: U(Z) = a lnI (z - zl)(z - z3)...(z - Z2n-1) J(z - Z2)(z - z4) ... (z - z2n) where z1,6.., z 2n-1 are the co-ordinates of the negative electrodes, Z2, ... Iz 2n are the co-ordinates of the positive C ar d4l~'? trodes. -1A SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters If the electrode co-ordinates are chosen so that they are nume ically equal to the values of the zeros and the poles of the transfer function, then the analogy between ex-press- ions (3) and (7) is complete, except that in the denolation of the variables, the constant multiplier a and the additional term lnH . Denoting the independent variable in both expressions by X , i.e. assuming that the plane of the complex frequency coincides with the plane Z and solving simultaneously Eqs.(3) and (7), we obtain: UW A(%) - + InH (8) a For a reference level X0 U(% 0) A(ko ) = - + lnH (9) a and Bubtbacting Eq.(9) from (8), we have: Card 5/13 SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters A(%) - A(%O) = U(N) - U(%O) (10) or A = U/a (11) where U is the potential difference measured in the electrolyte between the point X and the reference point % A is the difference in the working attenuation at fiequencies corresponding to these points. If the current in the electrodes is a#sted so that a equals unity, then A = U i.e. the potential difference in Volts is numerically equal to the working attenuation in nepers. -The current in each electrode must equal: I = 2 fVy (12) 3 A simple method for determination of the frequency charac*ori,stic of the working attenuation can be devised on the basis of this mathematical analogue. Positive Card 6/13 a SO'1/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Elect-rical Filters electrodes are placed on the complex frequency plane, which coincides with the electrolyte surface, at points corresponding to the poles of the transfer function and negative electrodes at points corresponding to the zeros of the transfer function. Equat currents determined by Eq.(12) are established in all the electrodes. Then the potential, measured along the real frequency axis relative to the co-ordinate origin will equal the working attenuation in nepers. Any given attenuation can be obtained by changing the positions of the electrodes. Then knowing the zeros and poles, the four-terminal network for the given attenuation can be determined. The character of the field for a half-section of a low- frequency k type filter is determined and an equation for an ellipse is obtained. Thus, the lines of equal attenuation of a k type half-section will be ellipses. In the potential analogue equipotential lines CU.L'.LUbVond to lines of equal attenuation. Any equipotential line can act as an electrode and the most convenient electrode will be a plane electrode placed in the electrolytic tank along Card?/13 the real frequency axis from -iwl to + iw2 An SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters infinitely distant point can serve for the other electrode, for which the frame of an electrolytic tank of large dimensions can be used. In this case, the electric field will be as shown in kigure 2. The current lines shown dotted are everywhere orthogonal to the equipotential lines, shown in full and form a family of co-focal hyperbolae with focii + iWl . To determine the frequency-attenuation characteristic of the type k half-section, the potential along the real frequency axis relative to the plane electrode is measured by a cathode voltmeter. If the attenuation of the full type k section is required, then the current in the elec- trodes must be doubled. For a type m section, the characteristic transfer constant is determined by the formula: r m Z lm sh Card 8/13 2 =V4Z2m SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential knalogue Method for the Design Of Electrical Filters Again, hyperbolic sinusoidal functions are presented with the difference that the right-hand side reaches an infinitely great value not when X = 0o , but at a specific finite frequenc7: iWl 00 = � = + iW COV (20) N 1-e corresponding to the attenuation pole of the type ia. section. To measure the frequency characteristic of the type m section, it is necessary to put one electrode at the point +iw,. and the other at the point -iw,,. Current of strength I is passed through each electrode and the total current 21 passes through the plane electrode disposed along the segment -iwl +iwl The potential relative to the plane electrode measured by a cathode voltmeter along Card 9/13 the real frequency axis will be proportional to the SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters characteristic attenuation of the m type section. If the filter consists of several m type sections, then electrodes are placed in the electrolytic tank at points on the real frequency axis corres onding to the attenuation poles of the individual sections fFigure 3). The same current 1 .4 flows in all the electrodes. Then the potential relative to the plane electrode in volts measured along the real frequency axis will equal the summated attenuation of the filter in nepers. To avoid errors due to the finite dimensions of the electro- lytic tank and the Dhysical positioning of the electrodes, it is convenient to transform the complex frequency plane into a rectangle (Ref 3) by using an elliptical integral of the first order. This transformation is vrritten in the form of an elliptical sine function. Then, the whole plane of the complex frequency is trans- formed into rectangles on the Z plane (Figure 3). In view of the symmetry, it is sufficient to consider only one quadrant transformed into a rectangle on the plane Z with sides K and KI (Figure 4). Card 10/13 SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters The apparatus is illustrated in Figure 5. The base of the tank is a polished sheet of glass 60 x 70 em and 4 5 mm thick. Four plexiglass or ebonite plates, 15 20 mm, 5 - 6 mm thick, are fixed to the glass and form the electrolytic tank. The width of the tank corresponds to the side K and equals, for example, X = 50 cm, The height of the bath corresponding to side K,k equals: YK, = 50 KI cm (2?) K The upper movable plate corresponding to the stop band is fixed in accordance with this dimension. Tap water was used for the electrolyte and the depth was 3 - 4 mm. Thin sewing needles or copper wires 0-5 - 0.6 mm diameter were used for the electrodes. A strip of copper foil secured by screws to the lower fixed plate of the tank formed the plane electrode. The co-ordinates X and Y were read off directly in mm from graph paper under the glass. To av6id polarisation of the electrodes, a 1 000 c.p.s, ,enerator (types 3G-2A or 3G-10) with a 60 V output was used. Card 1013 SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters For measurement of the potential relative to the plane electrode, a valve voltmeter of type VKS-7B was used. The potential drop across 300 9 resistors connected La series with each electrode was measured by a high impeda=5 input meter, thereby obtaining the current value. The current in each electrode is adjusted to agree with Eq.(12) and then the voltmeter reading in volts is equal to the attenuation in nepers at the gDrresponding frequency. It is necessary to remember that the current in the electrodes in the transformed plane is two times less than in the plane A (Figure 4) and therefore formula (12) takes the form: Ia = ft t (28). The elentrode current is, in practice, within the limits .0.5 to 1.5 mA, depending on the salt content of the water and on the depth of the electrolyte. In Figure 6 is produced the curve of the characteristic attenuation of a filter of class 3, 5 constructed from Card 12/13 SOV/106-58-4-8/16 Use of a Potential Analogue Method for the Design of Electrical Filters measurements taken in an electrolytic tank. There is good agreement between experimental and calct4lated results There are 6 figures, 1 table and 6 references, 3 of which are Soviet, 1 German and 2 English. SUBMITTED: March 11, 1957 card 13/13 1. Electric filters--Design 2. Mathematics--Applications `4' AUTHOR: sov/lo6-58-12-7/13 TITLE: A Theorem on the Mean Valua of the Lttezlaation in the Stop-Band of a Filte-1, (Teo5?ama o srednem znachenii zatukhar-lya v polose zaderzhivaniya filltra) PERIODICALS Elektrosiryazlq .1-958, Nr 12, pp 49 - 57 (USSR) ABSTRACT: At the p-resent t-img, the 1.9sign of electrical filters is 1based ca the simplest r.;ase whqn required attg.r.,.-ation -IM stop-~.-,and or JLM r_art of the st--)p-ba_ne_ is nonstant-. In pra-::ti.-z., *.b.a rsq:~:inment3 are often different,, in one part :~f tte banO., high at-tonuation 1.,3 required., tut in ot-her parts the al'"'Cenuation may be significantly less. In t-hase casa3, to des:~ga Vae filter gi-;ing & guaranteed. constant, min:~zpm attenuation is un9~-.,onom1-.-a-!_. The (i,9*.--_-,lope a nev theorem, from which simple design f3:_=a_~.ae be derived, enabling the optitmim filter design to be obtained quickly and accurataly. The theorem is formulated as follows: 'The mean value of tha chaTa.Qtsz-14stic attem7atioii -in the stop-band of t filtar, expreseed *-n te-.,ns of an ellipticall Card 1/2 frequenc~y- scale remains n=_star.; for a vfrien class of filter wtth any giver- of the -infinite- 3011/106.- 58,.12-7/13 A Theorem on the Mean Value of the Attenuation in, the Stop.-Band of a Filter attenuation frequencies". The article commences with the results obtained by-the author (Ref 1) who showed that the complex frequency plane is transformed into rectangles on the z-plane by the expression; A = i sn(z, k), where A ='7L + iA - normalized complex frequency, .a =~P~l - normalized frequencyl i - cut-off frequenc~y. The design formulae derived are also applicable to the working attenuation, but the proof of this is to be the subject of a separate article. There are 3 figures, 1 table and 3 Soviet references. SUBMITTEDs March 21, 1958. Card 2/2 UPELIMAN, A.P., assistent glotarev's fraction and its use in designing filters b7 means of characteristic parameters. Sbor. LIIZHT no.158:387-W8 '58. (MIRA 11:6) (Electric filters) Generalized theory used in designing electric filters. Sbor. LIIZHT no.161:13-42 '58. (KIRL 11:12) (Electric filters) UF]CI,# W. A.?. -------------- Generalized theory on Chebyahev reactive fIlters. rz'V. vye. ucheb. zav.; radlotekh. 2 no.6:679-693 N-D 159. (MIRA 13:6) 1. ReXomendovans. kafedroy elektrosvyazi Urallskogo elsk-tromekbanicheakogo Institute. i*.zhenerov zheleznodorosb- mogoitransporta~.. f I- I. (Electric filters) AUTHOR. Ufellman, A.F. sov/io6-59-7-9/16 TITLE. The General-r-awfor the Position of the Roots of the Characteristic Polynomial in the Complex Frequency Plane for the Design of Filters for the "Working" Parameters PERIODICAL: Elektrosvyazl, 1959, Nr 7, Pp 57 - 65 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The "working" parameters of a four-termtnal network, consisting of a finite number of lumped elements, can be expressed by three real polynomials. f, g, h of the complex frequency X = 6 + iw 9 g + S= - 1j, W M f where S is the working transfer coefficient4 W is the normalised input impedance. Also: e 2A i(p M where A = logjSj is the working attenuation of the four- terminal network; Cardl/6 = h/f is the "filtration" function. SOV/106-59-7-9/i6 The General Law for the Position of the Roots of the Characteristic Polynomial in the Complex Freque-acy Plane for the Design of Filters for the "Working" Parameter-4 For reactive four-terminal n-3tWCrh37 the polynomials are related by. + The polynomials f, g, h are the simph-st and most universal characteriiti:,s of a foux-terminal network since, L if these polynomials are known, both the working and rAiaracteristic; parameters ;f the ne-twork v-.an be found and also Its ciroult determined. The problem of synthesis of six electric filter according to its working attenuation consists of finding a filter cirouit with the minimum number of elements to give a working attenuation in the passband smaller than some value A and In the stopband greater than A. W-a:K Min This problem can be divided into three parts: 1) The problem of findIng the best approximation to the Card2/6 given requirements of the iforkIng attenuation, using a SOYI?6-5~-Jnq/~6 The General Law for the Position of the 00 s 0 e haracteristic Polynomial in the Complex Frequency Plane for the Design of Filters for the "Working" Parameters fractional rational h/f of the lowest possible degree. 2) Determination of the polynomial g(k) by Eq 3) Determination of the filter circuit according to the polynomials found (f, g, h). The first and third problems have been examined in the references quoted but determination of the polynomial g(X) presents great difficulty. The roots of the polynomial g(X) are equal to the roots of the characteristic equation of the system and correspond to the frequencies of free oscillations which can arise in a loaded four-terminal network. Therefore, g(%) is called the characteristic polynomial of the four-terminal networks Sinze in passive four-terminal networks, the free oscillations must decay, the real part of the roots of must be negative. This enables the polynomial g(X) to be determined by the known roots of the righthand part of Eq (5); all the roots Card3/6 with a negative real part f~orrespond to the polynomial sov/lo6j~,-~,1/16 The General Law for the Position of the Roots of e aracteristic Polynomial in the Complex Frequency Plane for the Design of Filters for the "Workingn parameters g(X) and with a positive real part the polynomial g(-%) Thus, tho entire problem is to find the roots of the righth,ind part of Eq (3). A wethod is developod in the artlcle for finding the roots of the characteristic poly- namial, based on using the special properties of the .filtration" function, which for filters is a rational Chebyshev fun,~Aion. The properties of Chebyshev functions enable these functions to be u3ed fcr the design of electrical functions. Other conditions being equal, they ensure the. maximum possible working attenuation in the stop- band. The Chebyshev functions can be simply rvj-zesented by a "comparison" filter, which is a fi-Iter in. which the characteristic attenuation poles i~oineide with the poles of the given Chebyshe,~r function. Figure 5 shows a Chebyshev function of the fifth degree obtained by ustnZ a c-amparison filter, consisting of two m--typa sections and one k-type half -section. Card4/6 It is shown that rational Chebyshav functions can be uniquely SOV/106-59-7-9/16 The General Law for the Position of the Roots of the Characteristic Polynomial in the Complex Frequency Plane for the Design of Filters for the "Working" Parameters represented by using a comtwlson filter. On this basis a general law for the distribution of the roots of the characteristic polynomial in the complex frequency plane is found. The roots of the polynomial g(%) are situated in the.left half of the A =plane at points of intersection of the lines of equal attenuation of the comparison filter at which the characteristic attenuation equals: AN = Ar sh Y~ax with the lines of equal phase, which unite each pole of the Chebyahev function with the corresponding zero. Using the conform transformation of the complex frequency plane, the exact design formulae for determination of the roots can be obtained for the case when the filtration is a Car(15/6 Zolotarev fraction -and the simple approximation LIS ff.:h_XIL:K 9/1, - - tic SOV/slOo6f-5t e Characteris The General Law for the Position of the Root' tl Polynomial in th(,% Complex Frequency Plane for the Design of Filters X, i-or the "Working" Parameters formulae for the general case when the filtration function is a Chebyi3hev ftaction. There are 3 figures and 10 referencas, of which 7 are Soviet, 2 German and 1 American. SUBMITTED. March 10, 1959 Card 6/6 44m. miAeowwo. LA Moo- W L W-p 3~ ATC if -PWFP~ r. A. 9-1 ATe O~ AIL-l .~Y.- -4- An MTI- NL L limm. ATC L X rl- I L K- A.-, (c t& An 22 aml A. f-A A-." KPP. Is A. 16 It. IL &Mw vIrv & L 0- If-d- c- O-V. pa-. w. RAW."" tw.mw Cooke"" awlift of tho amiedirls f"bwuqful eftlety of ROM swami" mas Rlogivisal CammoLuounow A.. (YMA), A.., a-la Zan. 26211 S11061601000100310031003 q, 3 .3 0 A055/A133 Ab"IHOR* Ufellman, A.F. TITLE: Determination of the roots of the characteristic polynomial of Che- byshev filters PERIODICAL: Elektrosvyaz', no. 3, 1960, 44 -51 TEXT: In a previous work [Ref. 3: Raschet elektricheskikh filtrov s pomo- shchfyu po-lentsiallnoy analogil. Kandidatskaya dissertatsiya. (Calculation of electrical filters with the aid of potential analogy. Candidatels Dissertation.) MIMT, 1957], the author showed that if the filtration function is a Zolotarev fraction, the disposition of the characteristics polynomial roots proves to be Ue simplest in the conformally transformed plane z related to the complex frequency plane by the equation: A- ish (z, k), (2) where A - E + 12 is the or- malized complex frequency; f is the normalized frequency; k is the cutoff steepness, fl i s the boundary frequency of the pass band and f2 the boundary frequency of the cutoff band. The arrangement of the roots in plane z becomes particularly clear if potential analogy is used. In his previous work, the author showed that the equi-attenuation lines in plane A correspond to equi- Card 1/6 262U 3/106/6()/WO/003/()03/003 Determination of the roots of the characteristic .... A055/A133 potential lines in an electrolytic tank, and that equiphase lines correspond to current lines. The roots of the polynomial g (A ) are located in the intersec- tion points of the equipotential line U = AN with the mean current lines starting from each electrode. In the case of a Zolotarev fraction, the mean current lines are parallel to axis y and the equipotential line U = AN is parallel to axis x. The purely experimental method of determining the roots of the polynomial g (A such as it is described by Boothroyd, proved very labor-consuming and insufficiffitr ly accurate. The author suggests, therefore, an analytical approximate method based upon the following postulates: 1) In plane z, the characteristic line is considered a straight line and is, therefore, determined by two points (0, y ) ,2), corresponding to the characteristic frequencies EN and (K, y and 92N. 21 The equiphase lines interEeot, the characteristic line and the x-axis at right angles and are consequently assimilated to circle-arcs with the center located in the intersection point of' the prolonged characteristic line with the x-axis. The in- tersection points with the x-axis of the equiphase lines on which the roots of the polynomial g (A ) located are the zeros of the Chebyshev fraction. The char- and 2N at which the attenuation of the comparison acteristic frequencies 2:N filter is equal to AN can also be easily determined. The determination of the ordinates.y. and y. is particularly simple if potential analogy is used. The Card 2/6 SOR160100 0/003 /0 03 /00 3 Determination of the root's of..the characteristic.... A055/AI33 slope of the characteristic line is determined by I tg Y . * , A Y = Yz - Ya , (3) where K is the full elliptical integral of the first kind with modulus k. The shift of the abscissae of the roots of A with respect to the zeros of the Cheby- shev fraction x is A xv = Rv - R. cos I , (4) where R, = a + (K - x0j, (5). Substituting the radius of curvature R. in (4), the author obtains: AxV = K(l - cos W)(L9 + I - 'o, (6) AY K The coordinates of the roots of the characteristic polynomial in plane z are de- XV termined by the following formulae: xv = xov + A xv, (7), Y, = Y2 + A y (I - K-) (8). This method can be named the "three points method". Substitution of the thus found values of the coordinates zV = x. + i y. in (2) results in: A, =Z, + + i A, = i sn (x, + i y1o, k)y (9). Starting from this formula, it is easy to obtain the roots of the polynomial g (A ): on x dn x sn 3r m y (10); sn x dn y cn2y + (ksnxsnyP' ` cn2 y + (k sn x sn YF ,,however, a labor-consuming interpolation and are, Formulae (10) and (11) require therefore, difficult to use. Using transformations, the author obtains: ZO = -~I~ bV S ev (12) + ay v + a-v Card 3/6 26211 3/106/60/0r,0/003/003/003 Determination of the roots of the characteristic.... A055/A133 where S., = sn (X,., k), T,,= tn (y-4 k'), (13); av - k2 T2 S2 IV V, b, ~S'-2)) k2 S2), (14); c. 2)(1 + k2 T2), (15). Scan be IV IV -01 + Tt V expressed in terms of the Chebyshev fraction zeros 20., and T. in terms of T-N and 2 N with the aid of the following formulae (derived by the author in an a R- V N - Ta) v pendix to the article): Sv Ov + A X bo (16); Tv = 7, 17.9 (17),' where b0, = V(1 - 2 8,)(1 - k2 2 8j, (18); T.Q (19) 1 - k ~formulae The roots of polynomial g (A ) can thus be determined with t e aid o (12) if the following magnitudes are known: the zeros of the Chebyshev fraction 20, , the characteristic frequencies; 7 .~N and QN, and the abscissae shift Ax, in plane z [calculated with formula (6)j. The accuracy of formulae (12) depends on the magnitude of the shift of the attenuation poles from "iso-extremal" position. When this shift is equal to zero, 6x, = 0; S, Afov; Tv = IN, and formulae are obtained'that are accurate for cases when the filtration function is a Zolotarev fraction. It is possible to simplify the above derived formulae by eliminating LxV from (16) and x, from (17). Resorting to the relation: XV n - (2 v - 1 (21) n Card 4/6 26211 S/106/60/000/003/003/w3 Determination of the roots of the characteristic .... Ao55A133 where n is the power of the Cheb~shev fraction, and substituting (21) in (17), the author obtains: T T n - (21 (22) 0 V IN N - n The correction,&x-, b OV in (16) does not represent more than I - 2 %; therefore, it is possible to state that: S'--QOV. Taking all'.this into consideration, the author writes the simplified formulae for the determination of the polynomial roots as fol,lows: = - T bOV where; 'EV 09 1 + a0.0 a = k 2T2 91 2 (24) and N 01 010 a0-0 (23) OV 1 + so V C + T2 ) (I + k 2 T2 (25) 0, (l Ove OV Having established these formulae, the author applies them in a numerical example, and, finally, draws the following conclusions: When approximate formulae (23) are used for the calculation (with the aid of a slide-rule), the error varies within 0.5t5 % depending on the degree of the irregularity of the conditions set on the Card 5/6 26211 S/106/60/000/003/003/003 Determination of the roots of the characteristic .... A055/A133 operating attenuation in the cutoff-band of the filter. When this irregularity A is below 0.05, the roots must be calculated using formulae (12) (with the aid of an arithmometer) or formula (10) and (11) (with the aid of elliptical function tables). If the irregularity is large, the error with formulae (12) can reach I - 3 %. In that case, it is necessary to render the determination of the roots more precise resorting to one of the well-known methods, for instance to that des- cribed by Cauer [Ref. 6:"Theorib der linearen Wechselstroms*&tungen", Berlin, 1954). There are 4 figures and 7 references, 4 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc. The 2 English language references are:. Boothroyd. "Design of electric cave filters with the aid of the electrolytic tank." Proc. IEE., part IV, oct. 1951. Spenoely. Smithsonian elliptic function tables. Washington, 1947, SUBMITTED: June 27, 1959. card 6/6 81379 S/108/60/015/05/07/008 ~.3~-3o B007/BO14 AUTHORs Ufallman, A. F. TITLEa Synthesis of Electric Filters According to the Operating Parameters and With the Aid of Zolotarev's Fraction PERIODICALt Radiotekhnika, 1960, Vol. 15, No- 5, pp. 64-72 TEXTs The method of calculating filters according to the operating A parameters and with the aid of Ye. I. Zolota evIs isoextreme functions was developed by S. Darlington (Ref. 1) in 1939. Because of its complexity this method has not been applied. A. Grossman (Ref. 2) used the series of the 4-functions to eliminate the elliptical functions from Darlington's formulas. Howeverp also these formulas proved to be very extensive. The author of the present paper suggests simpler formulas for the calculation of filters The special functions were eliminated by using E. Glowatzkils tables (ReL 3). Thusq work could be largely reduced as compared to A. Grossman's formulas. Formula (1) is written down for the attenuation of some reactance four-terminal network consisting of linear lumped elements (Refs. 19 4, and 5), Card 1/3 81379 Synthesis of Electric Filters According to S/108/60/015/05/07/008 the Operating Parametemand With the Aid 13007/BO14 of Zolotarble Fraction 04111 e2A = 1 + IT12, A lnj S1 - attenuation, S transmission coef- ficient, h(Q filtration -function, f, g, and h real polynomials f ( ?L) of the complex frequency X = a + 161 . If f, g, and h are known, it is possible'to find all parameters of -the reactance four-terminal network and to determine its circuit. The electric filter is set up according to the attenuation in the following way: A filter circuit with the least number of elements is to be foundq and the elements are used to prevent the attenuation from exceeding the rated value of A max within the range of transmission and from falling below the rated value of Amin within the attenuation band. The three parts of the problem are enumerat- ed: 1) determination of the filtration function I = h 9 2) determination of the roots of the characteristic polynomial f 9(A); 3) determinaticn of the filter circuit from the resulting polynomials Card 2/3 ~)r Synthesis of Electric Filters According to the Operating Parameters and With the Aid of Zolotargv's Fraction 81379 S/10 6o/ol5/05/07/008 B007%O14 f, g, and h. Next, the author describes the calculation of a standard low-frequency filter from which filters of the upper frequencies and band filters are obtained by ineans of frequency transformation. This calculation is illustrated by an example. It requires about as many operations as the calculation according to the characteristic parameters, but the quality of the filters is considerably improved, Mention is made of the Zobel filters and the general methods by P. L. Chebyshev. There are 2 figures and 13 referencos: 7 Soviet, 4 English,.and 2 German, SUBMITTED: may 4, 1959 (initially) and May 21, 1959 (after revision) Card 3/3 -IJJQPMMI, A.F. ---- --- Scientifically based study programs for traicing specialists in the field of radio engineering. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; radiotelch. 3 no.4: 520-521 Jl-Ag 160. (MM 13-:101: 1. Kafedra, elektroavyazi Urallskogo elektromekhanicheskogo institute, iuzhenerov zhelezao-dorozhnogo trunsporta. ('.Radio--Study and teaching) KAMINSKIY, Yu.N.; PULTAN111. D.Y.; MENZHINSKIY, Ye.A.; IVANOT.I.D.; SERGEYET, Tu,A,; IMSTYUKRIN, D.I.; DUZUKIN. A.R.; ITANOT, A.S.: JUOGENOT, V.P.; =11WATOV, K.I.; SMI)KIN. R.G.; DUSHENIKIN, T.H.; BOGDANOV, O.S.; SHMOVA, L.Y.; GONMLAROV, A.W.; IIAMIR, G.I.; tTUBSKIT, M.S.; PUCHIK, Ye.P.; SEROVA, L.V.; KAMENSKIT, R.N.; SABBLINIKOV, L.V.-, FEDOROT, B..A.; GERCHIKOVA, I.N.; K.ARAVATEV, I.P.; KA OV, L.N.; SHIPOV, Yu.P.; VLADIM IT, L.A.; KUTSEMOV, A.A.; RTIBININI, S.D.; ANANITEV, P.G.; ROGOV, V.V.; BELOSHMIN, D.K.; ~EIFU 5MULTUKOV. 1.M.; PARMOV, A.Ts.; SHIRNOV, VO;P.; ALEKSETU, A.F.; SHIL11KRUT, 'T.A.; CHURAKOV, V.P.; BORIBEHO, A.P.; ISUPOV, T.T.; OBLOYA, N.V., red.;: GORTUMOVA, V.P.,red.; BELOSHAPKIN, D.K., red.; GXORGITEV, Te.S.irvd.; KOSAREV, Te.A., re'd.; KOzgj:iu IN, D.I., red.; MATOROT, 2.V., red.; PANKIN, M.S., red.; PICHUGIN, B.M., red.; PCLYAKIN, D.V., red..; SOLODKIN, R.G., red.; UFIMOV, I.S., red.; MMN, P., red.; SKINNOV, G., tekhn.red. - " (Economy of capitalist countries in 19571 Ekonomika kapitalisti- cheskikh strap v 19.57 godu. Pod red. N%V.Orlova, IU.N.Kapelinskogo i V.P.Goriunova.- M,3skva, I,zd-vo sotsiallno-ekon.lit-ry, 1958. 686 p. - (MIRA 12:2) 1. Moscow. Nauchno-issledovatel'ski.7 kon"yunkturnyy institnt. (Economic conditions) POTEKHIN, I.I., glav. red.; BATULNOV, A.N., red.; -BELYAYEV, Ye.A., red.; GELLER, S.Yu., red.; GRAVE, L.I., st. rULUchnyy red.; GRIGORIYEV, A.A., red.; GWER, A.A-1 red.; KULAGIN, C.D., red.; MALIK, V.A., red. MANCHKHA, P.I., red.; MTLOVANOV, I.V., red.; NERSESOV, G.A. , red.; OLIDEROGGE, D.A., rod.; ORWVA, A.S., red.; POPOV, K.M., red. ROZINY M.S., kand. ekon. nauk, red.; SMIRNOV, S.R., red.; UFR!OV, I.S,, red.; SHVEDOV, A.A., red.; YASTREBOVA, I.P., red.; PAVLOVA, T.I., tekhh. red. [IAfrica; encyclopedia] kfrika; ontsiklopedicheikti spravochnik'. Glav. red. I.I.Potekhin. Chleny red. kollegii: A.N.Baranov i dr. Moskva, Vol.l. A - L. 1963. 474 P. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, Gosudarstv-ennoye nauchnoye izdatell- Btvo' Moscow. (Africa-Dictionaries and encyclopedias) UFIMrSEV, A.M., inzb. Testing of water-wbeel generators. Zlek.sta. 29 no-5:49-51 M,- '58. (Electric canerators-Testing) Y~41 UMMIN I AM, Im"ll. Increase of hydrogen pre-z-atrea in TV2.-100-2 -turbogenerators. Enezgetik 10 nol-.19-22 (Turbogenerators) and TY-50-2 Ja ;62. (MIRA 14:12) UFII-7rSEV, A.M., inzh.; LEBEDEV, A.T., inzh. Testing of turbogenerators in asynchronous operation. Elek. sta. 33 no.8:28-32 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:8) (Ttirbogenerators-TfBsting) T UFIWSLYr A.M,, inzh. Results of testing TVF-200-2 turbogenerators. Elek. sta. 34 no.8.-67-69 Ag 163. (MIRA 16:11) S/139/60/000/03/042/o45 AUTHORS: Voroblyev, A.A., Savintsev, P.1?324�3~~,mt a sev, B.F. TITLE: The Ionisationl~otentials of Atoms an'~~-th,_Mutu,l Solubility of Metals PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh itchebnykh ztvedeniy, Fizika, 1960, No 3, pp 233 - 2~;4 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Depending on the type of interaction between the components, fused metal's can form various types of alloys, e.g. eutectic mixtures, solid solutions\~or chemical compounds. It is well known that there is a definite periodicity in the ionisation potentials of elements, cbpending on their position in the per .odic table. It is argued that intermetallic compounds.Zre 1buncd whon the ionisation potentials -of the two metals are consiO,~rably diffei-Cht. Convorsely, in the case of eutectic alloys, the ionisation potentials of the components are roughly the same. SoLlid solutions are formed when the difference between the ionisation potentials of the components approach a certain average value. These ideas aro illustrated in Table 1, in which Cardl/2 eutectic alloys are shown on the left and solid solutions ~~c The Ionisation Potentials of Atoms and the Mutual Solubility of Metals on the rigbt. y I and ~)2 are the ionisation potentials and A- (p is the diff erence between them. There are 1 table and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Tomskiy politekhnicheakiy institut imeni S.M. Kirova (Tomsk Polytechnical Institute imeni S.M. Kirov) - SUBMITTED: October 26, 1959 k----c Card 2/2 SAVINTSEV, P.A.; UFIMTSEVp B.F. Contact melting of multicomponent organic systew. Izv. TPI 105t215-217 160, (MML 16:8) 1. Predstavleno nauchnym seminarom radlotekhnicheskogo fakullteta Tomskogo ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni politekhnicheiskogo instituta, imeni Kirova. (Melting) UPIMTSEY, F. Great changes, Mast#ugl. 5 no.4:10-12 AP 156. (KrRA 9: 7) 1.Xachallnik Bachatskogo raxroza kombinata Kuzbassugoll. (luznetsk Basin--Ship mining) UMITSENJI G. N. Proycktirovaniye Dromyshlennykh predpriyatiy (Designing Industrial enterprises) flosk,ia, Gos. Izd-vo Literatury po, Stroitellstvu i Arkhitekture, 1952. 198 p. illus., diagrs., tables. At head of title: 14. L. Zaslav, V. N. Zlatolinskiy, A. E. Levinson, T. G. Petrova, G. N. Ufimtsev, P. U. Frenkel. N/5 748.11 .F8 Uflt-%T~F-V, G--N POLUKOV. D.L., inzhaner, redaktor; BATURIN, VA., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; BORISOV, V.P., inzhener, redaktor; GOVOROV, V.P., insho- nor, redaktor; HATS, YaX, inthener, redaktor; RTYKIN, Kh.I., kandidat tethnichaskikh nam , redaktor; TUMWS, V.A., doteent, redaktor; KORSA- KOV~ S.S.. retsenzent; UPIXTSET, G.N., retsenzent. [Manual for planning heating and ventilation systems of Industvial enterpriessl. Spravochnik po proaktirovantin otoplealia i ventiliataii promyshlennykh predpriiatii. (Radkollegita D.L. Poliakov i dr. Redaktor V.A. Turkus] Moskva, Goo. izd-vo lit-ry po stroltelletvu. I arkhitektwm, 1953- (MLRA 7:6) 1. I*ningrad.P1-oy9ktnyy institut ministerotya stroitelletya. (31eating-Handbooks, manuals, ate.) (Vantilation-Handbooks, manuals, etc.) KISSIU, Mikhail teakovich,*doteent, kandidat taklmicheskikh nauk,[deceased]; MAZO,A.V., inzhener, retsenzent; UL'YANINSXIT,S.V.,, professor, dok-tor tekhnicheskikh nauk, retsenzent; UFDfrMffG.N., lw:hener, retsenzent, reduktor; GOLUBMOVI,L.A., redakI`oFr"RV"'WL.Y&., tekWchaskiy redaktor [Heating and ventilating] Otoplanie I ventillateiia. Izd.2-oe, parer. Moskva. Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroltel'stvu i arkhitekture. Pr.l. [Heating] Otoplenie. 1955. 390 P. (MIRA 9:3) (Heat engineering) .5 A KYUBL&R. O.A., inzh., red.,- UPIRTSEV, G.N., inzh., red.; CRIGORI P.G., red.; TCV, 0., re A.P., red.izd-va; BOROVIW, U.K., tekhn.red.; SOIJITSWA, L.M., takhn.red. [Unified standards for planning and survey work paid by a piece- rate] Edinye normy vyrabotki na proelctnye i izyskatellskie raboty, oplachivaemye adellno. Moskva, GosAzd-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit. i stroit.materialam. Pt.Z. [Industrial buildings and struntures] Pro- myshlennye zdaniia i sooruzhaniia. 1958. 86 p. Pt.4. (Interior sani- tary-ongineering installations for buildings and structures] Vnut- rennie sanitarno-tekhnichoskie ustroistva zdnnii t nooruzhenii. 1958. 50 p. Pt.5. [Making estimates] Smetny'a raboty. Pt.6. [Blueprinting] Kopirovallnye raboty. 1958. 44 p. (MIRA 12:12) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Gosudarstvannyjr komitat po delam stroi- tal'stva. (Building-Production standards) BELOUSOV, Vladimir Vladimirovich,, inzh.; MIKHAYLOV, Fedor Somenovich, inzh.; SMIJIMV, L.I., inzh., nauchnyy red.; UFIMTSEV, G.N., inzh., red.; SAFONOV, P.V.., red. izd-va; RODIOUOVAT "..p-te-khm. red. [Principles ektirovaniia izdat, 1962. of the design of central heating sistem tsentralinogo otopleniia. 401 p. (Heating) systemD]Oonovy pro- Ifookvii, Go-stroi- (14IRA 15:12) KISELEV, G., mayor; TOPILISKIY, V., mayor; GLUSHUS, I., starshina; UFIMTSEV,,..I., kapitan; PROKOPIYEV, G., afirshly ieytenant; DEREVYANKO, U., leytenant How do you train ftdiotelegraph operators?; discussion of the article published in No.l. Voen. vest. no.3: 101-103 Mr'64. (MIRA 17:5) SUD-ZLOCHOBUY, A.1 r.Sud-Z-Lochev-sllcrl A.I.]V~R-Lycvh UFIRTSV, I: G.-(UfintsevP ICHO) wn Method for optimizing a transient procaas ia a serroeystem with an as-Allatory drive of the third or-der. Avtomatyka 8 mo.&3-10 163. (KRA 17% 8) POLWHCMK,V.Ye., kand. istoricheskikh nauk, doteent, mayor; K1JSH- MOY,P.I., podpolkovnik; YAKOTM,V.N., kapitan 2-go range; I14ITRIYEV.V.A., kapitan 3-go rangn; UFIXTSET.L.Ye.,red.; MIRKISHIYET.A.S., takhn.red. (The fighting nnd revolutionary trnditions of the sailors of the Red Banner Caspian Fleet] Boevye i revoliutsionnye tr-nditsii moriakov Krasnoznamennoi Kaspliskoi flotilii. Baku, Azerbaid- zhanskoe gos. izd-vo. 1960. 178 p. (MIRA 14:5) (Russia-11avy) UFIMTSEV) No,*) TREMKIIIN) O.K. At the electrified,a.c. sections of the Yrasnoyarsk rail-road. Elek. i tepl. tiaga 5 no.3:28-25 Mr 161. QMMA 14'.-6) 1. Nachallnik distantsii ~pntaktnoy seti 9t. Bazaikha (for Ufimtsev). 2. Nachallnik Krasnoyarskogo uchastka onergosnatzheniya (for Trenikhin). (Electric railroads) . UFIMTSEVY N,1~ ';C, I _-inzb. Some methods of work on the a.c* cr7erhead contact system, F-lek.i tepl.tiaga 6 no./+:10,-Il Ap 7,62. (MTRA 15:5) (Electric railroads. -4fidntenance and repair) UFIMTSEV, F. , in7hener. Motortrucks at the 1--d Internatiozml Fair In Damascus, Avt.tronan. .15 ne.6:37 Je '57. (Vt? A I ~): 7) (I)Anascue--Faira--~lotortrucks,I V AUTHOR- Ufimtsev, F. Ya. 57--8-27/36 TITLE: An Approximative Calculation of Diffrriction of Plane Electro-magnetic Waves an Sam Metallic Bodim I. W3dge and BaW DUMmcbDn Ohbli2tazw rMCIT-t diffraktaii ploskikh elektro-magnitnykh voln na nekoto kh me tall i cheskikh telakh. I Diffinktsiya na kline i lent~e PIMIODICAL- Zhurnal Tokhn.Fiz. 1957, Vol 27, Nr 8, pp 181vO-i8)79('JSSR) ABSTRACT: Approximate methods are of great importance as the exact solutions of the diffraction problems for complicated bodies meet with great mathematical difficulties. The author starts from the idea that a field diverged by the body can be taken az a sum of two current components flowing on the surface. The one component is the uniform one which obeys to the la,,m of geometrical optics, the field of which can be found by means of quadratures, and which re- presents the so-called Kirchhoff approach. The nonuniform component is that current which is added to the uniform one in cormection with the surface curvature. In the case of convex bodies the non- uniform component can be assumed on a sufficiently small element of the convex surface in the neighborhood of the break and approximately equal to that of the correspo-ding dihedral angle (wedge). The diffraction is investigated with a viedge and a band, either of them perfectly conductive, and an approximate calcula- tion of them is carried out. The method given here can also be Cara 1/2 57-8-27/36 An Approximative Calculation of Diffraction of Plane Electro- magnetic Waves on Some Metallic Bodies. I. I-ledge and Band Diffraction. used for wave lengths which are by far smaller than the measurements of linear bodies, and this also in the ca--e of a sufficiently great distance from the bodies. There are 9 figures and 2 Slavic references. SUBMITTED: July 30, 1956 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 AUTHOR: Ufimtsev, P. Ya. TITLE: -` SecondaryDiffracitionof Electromagnpl-4- .- Waves on a Band (Vtorichnaya diffraktsiya elektromagnitnykh voln na lente) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fizik-*L, 1958, vol. 28, Nr 3, Pp. 569-582 (USSR) ABSI?-ACT: The approximation method for solving the diffrw~tion problems earlier developed in references 1 and 2 is precisely defined here. The so-called effect of the secondary diffra-,tion, i. e. the interaction of currents floyring in the different elements, of the body surface is taken into account here. The dispersing object can be approximated by a number of sour,~es - luminou-3; lines and points~ Theproblem posed here consists in the fin= ding of those functions which determine the continuou-9 modif-J= cations of the field of each of "hose sources on transition through the corresponding light-shadow-boundary. This p.~,oblem is here investigated in application to the simplest body- a band - and more accurate formulae for the dispersing field are Card 1/2 obtained. In the ca3e of the diffraztion on a band the part Secondary DIffractionof Electromagnet_',~ Waves on a Band played by the abov-s--nentioned interaction is most essential in the direction- of observation near the band-plane as -nell as in the case of grating incidence of the irradiating wave. Approximation formulae for the field dispersed by tM band are derived which are useful for any dirrentions of radi-?tiorn and observation. Computation:-- of the dispearion chara~tez_-45tir~s according -to the exact and the apprcxL-Pation- the~D7y are perfor= med and then a compa-_-ison of the t-g* is given, The re8ult3 5ho-If a satisfae-vory ageemeah betmrean the approxi_?nat_-.:)--~ metn,.-d ard the exact theory already at kn- = V28, although in th"; i~a&=_ orly about- two and a half wave longths. bone to lie on th~? wirjt.)~ of bard. Tha vor~ war; c~,uidnfl. by L. I"%. 'Alynshtayn. There are 13 figurez, and 4 referen--Oea, 3 of which are SUBMUTTED: March 25, 1957, 1., E16cLromagnetic wave.,3--Diffraction 2. ElecLromagretllc dc-iv,--s --Electrical factors 3. Mathematics Card 2/2 UFIMTSEVI.,P.Y&. Approximate calculation of the diffraction of plane electromagnetic waves on some metallic surfaces. Part 2: Diffraction on a disk and a finite cylinder. Zhur. tekh. fiz. 28 no.11:2604-2616 N '58. (MIRA 12:1) (Electric waves--Diffraction) AUTHOR: Ufimts ev, P. 'Ca. 57-28--5-22/33 TITLE: Secondary Diffraction of hlectromanetic Waves on a Disk (Vtorichnaya diffraktsiya elektromagnitnykh voln na diske) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 3, Pp. 583-591 (USSR) ABSIRACT: The approximate solution of the diffraction problem for a disk found earlier (reference 1) is.precisely defined here. The interaction of the boundary currents is approximately taken into account here. Equations for the field dispersed by the disk are derived. The dispersion characteristics are com- puted and compared with the results of the exact theory and those of the experiment. A satisfactory agreement- with the ex= periment is determined. The taking into account of the interac= tion of the boundary currents precisely defines the approxima= tion given earlier and is in better agreement with the exact theory. The work was guided by L. A. Vaynshteyn. Card 1/2 There are 6 figures, and 3 Soviet reftrences. Secondary Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves on a Disk 57-23-3-22/33 SUBMITTEDO. March 25, 1957. . .. 1:, 1. : .i. -Ele'~tiomagn6tic -4aves-Diffraction 2. Mathematics Card 2/2 20410 S/109/60/005/012/008/035 OV300 E032/E5i4 AUTHORS. Mayzells, Ye, N. and Ufimtsev. P,. Ya,, TITLE~ Reflection of Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Waves from Metal Bodies PERIODICALx Radiotekhnika i elektronika, 1960,. Vol-5, No.12, pp~,1925-1928 TEXT-~ The Kirchhoff method is frequently used to treat the reflection of electromagnetic waves by metal bodies, According to this method the scattered field is produced by a surface current given by r nH L where c is the velocity of light in v; is the outward ,,~cuo,n normal to the surface of the body and H is the magnetic field of the incident wave. Physically Eq.(I) means that at each element of area on the "illuminated" --itjrf~' ce the current is considered to be the at same as/an inf.inite,perfectly conducting plane tangent to the given element, However, this formula does not take into account additional currents due to the curvature of the surface. Any real surface current must be looked upon as a sum of the "uniform" Card 1/3 20 h 10 S/109/60/005/012/008/035 E032/E514 Reflection of Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Waves from Metal Bodies current component given by Eq.(l) and a "nonuniform" component due to the curvature. The Kirchhoff approximation must., therefore, be abandoned whenever the nonuniform component is of interest, The second of the present authors has developed methods which could be used in this connection. In many cases, however, a direct calcula- tion 1,s difficult and it is, therefore., desirable to develop a method which could be used to measure the nonuniform component of the scattered field directly. It is shown in the present paper that such measurements can be carried out for rigid bodies of revolution with the aid of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves,. It is shown that when such bodies are irradiated with circularly polarized electromagnetic waves, the nonuniform components in the scattered field can be separated out with the aid of a polarizer. Numerical calculations have been carried out for a flat disc having a diameter of the order of the wavelength. The numerical calculations (Fig-3) were found to be in good agreement with experimental results, The discrepancy between the two curves is partly due to the fact that Card 2/3 2041n. s/iog/60/005/012/Oo8/035 E032/E514 Reflection of Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Waves from Metal Bodies in the experimental part a truncated conical specimen instead of a disc was employed, There are 3 figures and 3 Soviet references, SUBMITTEDz March 26, 1960 Card 3/3 22893 s/log/61/oo6/004/007/025 c/, 2700 E032/E135 AUTHORs Ufimtsev. P.Ya. TITLE: Symmetrical Irradiation of finite bodies of revolution PERIODICALi Radiotekhnika i elektronika, Vol.6, No.4, 1961, pp. 559-567 TEXT: The diffraction of electromagnetic waves by perfectly- conducting finite bodies with surface discontinuitite is of considerable interest but, in view of its complexity, has not so far been fully investigated. In the case of radio waves whose wavelength is short in comparison with the linear dimensions of the diffracting object, it is usual to employ the Kirchhoff approximation. It is stated that this approximation frequently leads to incorrect results and should be improved. In the special case of convex solids of revolutionirradiated along the axis of symmetry, the present author has found an improved approximation for the effective surface (Ref.lt ZhTF, 1957, 27, 8, 1840, and Ref.21 ZhTF, 1958, 28, 11. 260). The method employed in the calculation has been described in the mentioned papers. The scattered field is determined as a sum of "uniform" and Card 1/ 4 22893 S/109/61/006/004/007/025 E032/E135 Symmetrical irradiation of.finite bodies of revolution "nonuniform" components. The uniform component represents the scattered field on the Kirchhoff approximation and is found to be integrating the surface current j1~ (7ng 27t where: c is the velocity of light in vacuum; it is the output normal to the surfacei and it in the magnetic field of the incident wave. The nonuniform component is an additional field due to the discontinuity and must be taken into account if one is to obtain correct results, The theory developed in Refs.1 and 2 is now extended to the case of a cone and a paraboloid of revolution (r2 = 2pz). The author calculates the effective scattering surface of a finite cone and a paraboloid of revolution. The linear dimensions of the bodies are assumed large in comparison with the wavelength, with ideally conducting surfaces. Irradiation is carried out parallel to the axis of symmetry. The author finds that the shape of the body in the shadow region influences the reflected signal to a distance of several Card 2/ 4 22693 s/loq/61/oo6/004/007/025 E032/EI35 Symmetrical irradiation of finite bodies of revolution vravelengths from the edge of the shadow. While the expressions. found are in good agreement with experimental results, even for large dimensions, they do.not pass into the formulae of physical optics. At the same time they differ from the results of the Kirchhoff approximation,'which does not agree too closely with experiment. Thus, for example, Fig.4-shows a plot of log effacitfive scattering area) as a function of the I (a is the ength of.the cone. The points are experimental and the dashed curve represents the Kirchhoff 'a'5~ko-ximpLtion and the full curve the present results., Acknowledgement s 'are c.xpr:essed to Ye.N. Mayzel's -and L.S. Chugunova for theii~ assistance. There dre 10 figures and 5 references: 2 Sovie,t and 3 non-Soviet. SUBMITTED: April 28, ig6o Card 3/4 30443 5/109/61/006/(,)12/018/020 D201/D305 AUTHOR: Ufimtsev, P.Ya. TITLE: Reflection of circularly polarized radiowaves from metal bodies .rBRIODICAI: 11adiotekhnika, i elktronika, v. 6, no. 12, 1961, 2094 - 2095 TEXT: B.N. Mayzel's and P.Ya. Ufimtsevv-suggested (Ref. 1: Radio- tekhnika i elektronika, 1960, 5, i2,, _L925) a method for measuring the lirreguiarl component of'the field dispersed by metal bodies of revolution. In the present short communication it is shown that .this method may be applied for measuring the irregular field com- ponent of the fieldq dispersed by metal objects of finite dimen- sions o any shape. The system of coordinates is chosen so that the normal k to the incident wave front, drawn through the origin be in plane yoz asshovin in Pig. 1. It is easy to show that with E- polarization (7 1 yoz) the current density induced at the body sur- face by the incYdent wave is given in the Kirchhoff approximation Card 1/& 30443 S/109/61/006/012/018/020 Reflection of circularly polarized ... D20i/D305 by sin 'r + n~ Cos-() i1r, 2:t E~- (nu E. nc sin T ef'r, E0. n. cos 2a 0, H~. (2) _f C_i Ho~, nyeilr, for an H-polarized wave (!to yoz) where C - velocity of light in va- cuum; Eo. and Hox amplitudes of the el. and magn. components of the incident wave for E and H polarization respectively; V = K(y' Bin y + z' cos y) - the phase of the incident wave at point (XI, Y, z1) at body surface; n., nyj n. - components of 'the normal to the surface at the same point. The time dependence is assumed ti be e In radio telemetryp when the direction of observation and Card 2/0 8/109/61/ou6/012/016/020 Rbflection of circularly polarized D201/D305 zranamission usually coincide# (the spherical coordinates of the point of observation being R, tR cp) so that 6f Vi yp (P Tr12, expressions E, HX - 0 E. R (3a) 2 IkR L~~ , E. 11. = 0. (4a) 2 hold. The factor a in these expressions represents an arbitrary li-- near dimension of the body, and functions Z k and T_k are determi- ned by (n sinr+n,cOsy)e'OdS. lh=- h=_L~ (5) Thus the equality Z k Tk 's satisfied for any body shape and. the method described in (Ref. 1: Op.cit.) has a general meaning and permits isolation from -the field, dispersed,by a metal body. There are I figure and I boviet-bloc reference. SUBMITTED: June 10, 1961 Card 3/j,', UFIMTSEV Petr Takoylevich., IVANUSHKO, N.D., red.; SVESHNIKOV, A.A.,, tekhn. red. (Edge wave method in pbysical diffraction theory) Metod kra- evykh voln v fizicheskoi teorii difraktsii. S predial. L.A. Vainshteina. Moskva, Sovetskoe radio, 1962. 21+2 p. (MIRA 16:4) (Diffraction) 3h491 S/109/62/007/002/010/024 0 D266/D303 AUTHOR: Ullatse LIA. TITLE: Scattering of a plane electromagnetic wave by a thin cylindrical conductor PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, v. 7, no. 2, 19629 260 - 269 TEXT: The purpose of the paper is to study the scattering effect of a cylindrical conductor of radius a and length L. The direction of the incident plane electromagnetic'wave is given by the angle the polarization of the wave by a, (a = 0 if the electric vector lies,in the plane of the paper)p the direction of observation by The author's calculations are based on the following physical pic- ture: The incident plane wave excites certain waves (called "edge" waves) which are scattered on the opposite end of the conductor and cause the excitation of secondary "edge" waves. These secondary waves excite ternary waves, etc. The first order term is given by the expression Card 1/2 S/109/62/007/002/010/024 ScatterinE of a plane electromagnetic.. D266/D303 EO) H(1) E eikR FO (3) CP kR I mce of the point of observationt k = 23TIIAp~, - wave- whcre It - 49 length and F_ (P-09~ff) can be determined by employing L.A. Vayn- shteyn's variational principle (Ref. 4: ZhTF, 1961, 31, 1, 29). Summing all the contributions up to infinity the resultant field strength in the far field is obtained, The resulting formula is lengthy and complicated, but two important conclusions can be imne- diately dra~,m: 1) If L = n(1/2) resonance occurs; 2) The formula is invariant in respect of a change of & and 601 This last property follovis from the reciprocity theorem. The author claims that in previous treatments - due to different approximations - reciprocity vias not satisfied and his is the first solution which comes to the correct result, There are 4 figures and 7 references: 5 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-language pub- lications read as follows: K. Lindroth, Trans. Roy. Inst. of tech- nol., Stockholm, 1955, no. 91; J.H. Van Vleck, F. Bloch, M. Hamer- mesh, J. Appl. Phys., 1947, 18, 3, 274. SUBMITTED: June 10, 1961 Card 2/2 0 UFIMTSEV, . IYa, Z-1- - - .. I.:%." .-, - -, ~ 1~ .... 14 ~~ ; Transverse diffusion during diffraction on a wedge. Radiotekh. i elektron. 10 no.6:1013-1022 Je 165. 1 (WRA 18:6) L 22931-66 Elg(m)/EWP(t) lip(c) -7 JD1.'M ACC NRs AP6013343 SOUFCE CODE: UR/0363/66/002/004/0657/0658 AUTHOR: Fistul', V. I.; OmellyanovBkiy, E. M.; Pelevin, 0. V.; Uf1mtsev, V. B. J7 ORG: Giredmet B TITLE: The effect of the nature of dopant on electron scattering and polytropy of dopant in n-type gallium arsenide _1A 10 SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Neorganicheskiye materialy, v. 2, no. ~, 1966, 657-658 TOPIC TAGS: gallium arsenide, single crystal, semiconductor single crystal, activated crystal, donor impurity, electron mobility, carrier scattering, Hall mobility, impurity polytropy ABSTRACT: Ilie nature of the dopant was found to influence the electrical property of gallium arsenide single crystals doped with Te, Se, or S in widely varied concentra- tions in a manner analogous to that observed earlier in strongly doped semicondcutor Ge and Si. Single crystals were grown by an oriented crystallization technique under conditions which secured uniform distribution o.f impurity. Hall mobility at 300K was f ound to decrease in the sequence .' uTe > use > ui with increasing electron concentration- in the sample. In agreement-with'th'eory ihis jattern of change in electron mobility reflected the effect of the nature of the dopant on scattering of electrons. Another effect of the nature of the dopant was detected in a study ef the relation between electron concentration and atomic concentration of the dopant, as determined by L 22911-ht) AFbUIJJ4J chemical analysis. This effect was described as polytropy of impurity (dopant), i.e.~ the appearance of a part of impurity atoms in the crystal in a form, probably as a near order complex, deprived of the donor property. The polytropy was increasing in the sequence Te < Se < S at equal atomic concentration. Orig. art. hasi 2 figures. [JK] SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 090ct65/ ORIG REFI. 002/ OTH REP.- 004/ ATD PRESS- ~123 UFIMTOIEV V D Dnd KOZLOV 1. YB. A- - * t~w "Cheracteriestics of the Heat Treatment of Cast Paloys to Be Used for Perman- ent Magnets." From the book, "Heat Treotment and Properties of Cast Steel." edited by N. S. Kreshchanovskiy, Mashgi,,,,, Moscow 1955. -.00000000000boolof A OW 00 00 00 i 04 as 00 a 00 13 V 00 :il 00 i ~~ a -A oil MA; idig IlvAPON I' U#Jad 46. X0 -4 J--j-.rAJ* dm of tke afteture of Afomtk C peateds. V. Anatsef. AndinArajocknays Prow. .00 A31-60934); d. Berkenbehu mW ZIsatnenAsys, l i, A. 25, &LU"i-That theory of Reden of the struc- -90 tum of armatic sullode adlis is cmtnW&ted by expd. dalts. The basic error of the thetay is that it Is fowmW oft The obsolete cancePtioti of the exclusive "clectrunkni b Soo 00 c Ustler of the chm. bcad, whiz It is naterialiAM by way of the electrow udgrating from om aim to another COO Alad tim atom acquiring dw. charges. Modeminvviltilp. to"- IWIR - Lewis (Valence and Structure of Atonis amf Uokcuks C A IS 4W) wW Un kk- mui h e 0 . . . o colu , , r, s g od" fGMA; of cbem. boW, when electrow do not mpate g *0 ffm 400 &to= tO 11,0011111cr but form The "COYW=t Imaid.- Willi Oda so kak tk h f h 0 v, o a t e c ew. ompd. t4kca jg"v; too IN* in ob-ved In , t esan In the charwer *( the boW IM org. Coo 06, Ow lailArtkulady in the baud of subvit- C* 0 I umts with the arm& e wrinal. Chas. ObLoc .00 b4 '00 Cj* boo low 11.'s 00 coo At 041 aft l o# U a . 0 '1 7 !IA An I I At Od 0 At .1 It W I' A 6 3' 6 1 - - , , ;; a Itlimon III& 41 0 * 0 a 0 0 4) 0 :1* 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 9 0 00 0 1* 0 0 a 0 0 0 * a is 0 00 0 fill 0 0 * 0 9 0 0-0 -0 0 4 0 00 0 f *0 10 000004*000000 0:::::*O,O,O44oooSooo4b44 z 1 4 1 a IIV ~j is a U W is 4ft it ff a tit A.9 1-0 "Clifits ji7 Ri tim for the Swaim6m at Sapheatese - fimiltv. J. Gen. Ckew. V. N. 1 sad ift 4edvatives, - - - 4. 28, 64,134. -- The ~rr tWt 4jtp,1lT9L%j C Suit of AftnstfUng 61VAI Wynne (J. CktM- -5F'- 57, 134)), bird in $be sulio". bt k a xv, o timiting the litwhitr orkntat Z, I=$, tiot; of C*H. and ilefiva. hot only if known ru-W be "llongjog, 0# 2,j_c,,H,j.NH,)5thH mad 2.7-Colls- 0* (OH)SOJI (Bff. 27. M. I=) The rule of %leadyi , and jakcs (C. A. 18. 253). ;;Q largely On nitration 00 : =. dors not hold lawrally forrmation. The clec- - b f 00 V ' e-, , o d (C. A. 211, 3403 Postulating that COUVAM of SOJI.groups at certain po. 00 'a Sitiaxis in the Vuekus will be immediately followed by re- arratigernerit to more stable sulfite groups is.tbown to be unles"k by a rom arison of the s ll m ti t d p with napblbyl suffil", U, PM C o or u a ucts pro 4 thca7 bond *4 the I CT 11 lf h d , # ju onatc e t 4 6 equil. is displaced toward R (or tit A ), the Ist group calfflus ttMC vi:lobczzdicut tins A. Subse"ady toter'" limps 0 ' " prd lally to the aromatic des B, thus accounting r . ". DO 6 nudc'us MM-lormatim 61 I.3-CJl,(SWl)s by direct offlonatioti. The diflawsro birtwom rinp A aw D am am evident during 8 being much A I A. 14. A 411ALLUSIGICAL UTERAT1111 CLASPFKATMO Sliav) -to a- 4 1 0. 9, 4 Ve - -1 - 0.10 0 a a 0 # 640 0 V V W ~ ; i 0 69001111069606906 , 1 9 a M a M Is ItVXR40 41 #1 63 a a je 0 A LJA C 9 ' a M more tesistant than A. Formulas n and tit can I COW )e sidend as consisting of it PhIl tjuclru4 with it 4-C title chain. It has been dwsrn t bat or-dinvt int groups In the ' trs. exert the ume Intluence as It side chains of Phil der present In the ring thmgb to a lem degree. the extent de- raw pending the remoleness ol! $be directing voup f ( SO iIJs lf 73 lI h i 21 22M) C H . a- u OnX w V t e r , j. r ~ ng , to Sive IA- and 1,7-&-tivs. O-C.1140,11 will have a " goo, similar though lea pronounced tendency. 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