SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUZMIN, A.D. - KUZMIN, A.I.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000928020008-2
• Release Decision: RIF
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 31, 2000
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

KUZ 1) "T, A. D.; SMMCNOVICH, A. Ye.
Determination of the period and direction of the rotation of
Venue from radio astronomical observations. Astron. zhur. 40
no.104154-157 J-1"63. (MMA 16: 1)
1. Ftsicheakiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva AN SSSR.
(Venue(Planet))

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VFT7HNO'VSKAYA, Yu,N.; MIMN, A.D.
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KUZIMIN, A. D. , Engr
PA 17/b9-130
UM/Insinoering 110T 48
Metallurecal Plants
Standardization
*Soma Problems In the Unification and Standardi-
zation of Metallurgical Equipment and Specialization
In Factories of the Heavy Maohine-Building 1nduetr3"
A. D. Kuz1mIn, Engr, TsKBM, A. A. Korolev, Cand
Tech Sci, TsNll7Mash, 2 pp
*Test Mashinostroy" No 11
Discusses prerequisites for introduction of
standardization and speoialization in steel ahope,
.giving order of priority for their application to
various processes.
17AMO

KWHIN, A.D., 1mn4.tnkbn.nauk
Selecting basic pexameters of roller straightening nachines.
Obr.met.davl. no.2:253-262 '53. (MIRA 12:10)
1. TSentral'noye konistruktorskaye byuro metalbirgichaskogo "a-
shinoatrcveniya i TSentral'Wy nauchno-tanledovatelleldy institut
takhnolog:'~l i riashinnstroyontya.
(Rolling nilln-JqUipment and supplies)

KOROLAY, A.A., kondidat tokhtichaskikh nauk; KOGOS, A,K.; TOURSKIT, A.P,
NOSAW, V.V. GUREVICH, A-To., SEVARZKO, V.I.; UMV, V.I.;
SMLIMAH, P.G.; ADAMOVICH, N.K.; CHETTRBOK. 7.M.; TSZLIKOY, A.I.,
KUZIM IN, A.D.,~ kaudidat tokhnichaskikh nauk; THRONOV, ARI.Ya., takhaj-
W - r-0--a-k t o r .
[Blooming mill 10001 Bliuming 1000. Moskva, Goa. nauchno-tokhn.
izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1955. 271 P. (KIJUL 8:8)
1. Chlen-korreapondtut AN SM (for TSelikov)
(Rolling millO

At, 'D
'11SW Engineering - Metal worldng
aam 1/1 Pub. 128 - 17/35
-KuziminIA. D., Gand. Tech. Sc.; Vasillch;Lkov, 11. V.t Cand. Tech. Sc.;
and BarDRIM' M. V., Engineer
Contact fatigue of tho teeth of gears made b7 hot rolling
Pariodical I Vast. mash. 35/3, 53 - 56, Mar 1955
Abstraot I An account is given of studies made of the milorostructure of'gear wheels
made by the process of hot rolling, a process which has enormously speeded
up the production of these wheels. Tests were made by which it was slhmm
that the surface toughening of the tooth of the wheels, resulting from. th's
plastic deformation of the metal during the rolling, considerably increases
the resistance of the teeth to fatingm, making them superior to teeth cut
on the milling mactine. D-lustrations; graphs.
Institution
Submitted

V 15301"" -Industri-al Pro'd,tiction' of,Cylindtfcal Gears.-by Hot
Holling. 1z 0117ta promythlennogo vroirvadilva isilludrichr-
-kik-h ruhchat-kh koles vactodarn forlachel prpLatki. 11113-
Sian.) A. D. KJz'min and W V. Vasil chikov. Vevnik mashince-
roeya4d~-V.- 35~ -no.-V; -Sept. 1955, p. 41-44. .. I
Vicar and stretirth tvits show that the gear teeth o'
produced are stiperfor to milled ones. Mwamq, p&C=gp'hT
table, graph.

K= 'MIN, A.D., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk.
-",
Hot rolling of evlindrical gears. [Trudy] KM No.62i37-73 135.
(Gearing) (Rolling (Metalwork)) (Km 9:7)

TUMXOV, A.I.; XOROLU, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LWALK.J.
_&OA.0jmudidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; XOGOS. A.M., Whener;
SOLOVIUV, P.I., Inshener.
Twelve-roll mills for rolling thin strips. Stall 16 no.6:531-536
Jo 156. (MILMA 9: 8)
1. Chlon-korrespondent AV SM (for Welikov); 2. TSentr&llnyy
nauchno-iseledovatellskiy inatitut takhnologii i mashinostroyonlya.
(Rolling mills)

SOV/ 137-57-10- 19072
Tran.slation from: Referativnyyzhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 10, p92 (USSR)
AUTHOR. Tselikov, A.I., Korolev, A.A., Kuz'min, A.D., Kogos, A.M.,
Solov'yev, P.I. ---------------
TITLE: Cluster-type Rolling Mills Designed by the TsKBMM of the
TsNIITMASh (Mnogovalkovyye stany konstruktsii TSKBMM
TsNIITMASh)
PERIODICAL: V sb.-. Prokatn. stany~ Nr 83 Moscow, '.,Iashgiz, 1956, pp
5-26
ABSTRACT: A 12-roll cluster-type mill for the rolling of thin (down to
0. 1 -mm) and fine (down to 0.05-mm) strip has been designed by
the TsKBMM of TsNIlTMASh. The mill has a roll and a pinion
stand, coilers ahead and behind, and a tapered uncoiler. The
roll stand consists of a parallelepipedal cast-iron housing con-
taining a cylindrical bored hole for the roll (R) adapter and two
rectangular openings on the sides for the guides. Upper and
lower adapters carry three R each and three shafts with four
back-up rolls (BR), Of the three R in each adapter, one is of
38 mm diameter and 350 mm body length, and is a working roll,
Card 1/3 the other two 45-mm are driven intermediate rolls transmitting

SOV/ 137-57- 10- 19072
Cluster-type Rolling Mills Designed by the TsKBMM of the TsNIITMASh
pressure from the working R to the 110-mm diam BR. The latter are
mounted without play in the adapter chocks, the upper driving and working R
being suspended from the upper chock by springs, so that they are alwys
compressed against each other and towaid the BR, while the bottom chock
lies free in the bottom portion of the housing. The pinion stand represents a
combination of types. The mill-stand motor is of 100-kw power and runs at
980- 1150 rpm. The mill R are of Nr IZKhN2A steel, the Hsh of the working
surface being 100-105: the driving rolls are of Nr 20KhN3A steel, with an
Hsh 95-100; the BR are of Nr 9Kh steel. The rolling rate is 1-5 m sec, and
the maximum permissible rolling pressure is 35, 000 kg. The working and
back-up R have circulating lubrication, machine oil being used. The coilers
are located on both sides of the mill stand and make it possible to roll with
tension both in front and behind. The maximum tension on the strip is 3600
kg, and the diameter of the coiling drum is 300 mm. The coiler motors are
of 81.6 hp each. The weight of the mill is 25 t. The following is the rolling
flowsheet. Annealed and pickled coils, 0.2-0.5 mm thick and up to 300 mm
wide, of steels 0.8, U7A to U12A, E1142, ZOSZ, 65G, 5OKhFA, and others,
are delivered to a conical uncoiler and are mounted thereon by a lift table.
The end of the strip goes from the uncoiler through the mill R and is fastened
to the drum of the rear coiler. The strip is then placed under tension and the
Card 2/3

SOV/ 137-57-10-19072
Cluster-type Rolling Mills Designed by the TsKBMM of the TsNIITMASh
rolling rate is increased to the desired level. Before the end of the coil
leaves the uncoiler the stand and coiler are switched to servicing speed,
and the mill is stopped and reverses itself. The end of the strip is guided
into the front coiler and a second pass begins, during which back tension on
the strip is provided by switching the coiler motor to generator operation.
Rolling continues until 2 or 3 coils are left on the drurn of the rear coiler,
whereupon the motors are switched to minimum speed, stopped, and re-
versed for the next pass, etc. The coil of finished strip is taken from the
coiler by a special knock-out and is delivered for trimming of the side edges
or annealing. 237-mm wide strip of KhO.5 steel is rolled from 0.37 to 0. 105
mm in 6 passes with an 8.7-231a reduction per pass and a single intermed-
iate anneal, R adapters on roller bearings being used. The precision of
rolling, based on thickness, for strip not over 0.10 mm thick, is within a
tolerance of -0,005 mm. The average output of the mill is 3.0-3.5 t thin
strip per shift.
V. Zh.
Card 3/3

PHASE II BOOK EXPWIT&TION 494-11
Smirnov) V. S.; Anisiforov., V. P.; Vasillchi~.ov, M. V.; Granovskiy., S. P.;
Kazanskaya,, I. I.; KUzImin A D.; Mekhov) N. V.; Pobedin) 1. S.
_===L~
Poperechnaya prokatka v mashinostroyenii (Cross Rolling in the Maehine-building
Industry) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957. 375 p. 4,500 copies printed.
Ed. (title page): Tselikov) A. I., Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of
Sciences, and Smirnov., V. S., Doctor of Technical Sciences) Profescor;
Ed. (inside book): Kamnev, P. V.; Ed. of Publishing 11ouse: LeykJ-w) T. L.;
Tech. Ed.: Sokolova, L. V.; Managing Ed. of the Leuingrad Branch of
Mashgiz: Bol'shakov., S. A., yngin er.
ILNTROIXJCTION
In this book, which is devoted to the study of cross rolling and helical cross-
rolling processes in the Soviet machine-building industry, the authors discuss
very systematicaUy and in detail the principles, theory, and teohnological
aspects of roll forming of balls and gears as well as the rolling of periodic
shaped stock.
Card 1130
-7-3

.Cross Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494-11
The terms cross rolling (poperechnaya prokatka) and helical cross rolling
(poperechno-vintovaya prokatka) require a brief explanation here. By cross roll-
ing,, the Russians understand a rolling process in which -two parallel rolls re-
volve in the same direction, their long1tudinal axes being paralle-1 to the axis
of the work. The term helical cross rolling denotes a rolling operation between
cone rolls, the axes of which are slightly inclined to opposite angles, thus
producing a helical advance of the work. Die rolling in this case is a special
type of helical cross rolling in which helically grooved rolls are zised,, instead
of plain tapered ones, to produce shapes such as balls, rollers, amnular shapes,
periodic profiles,, etc. The rolling of bearing balls is said to have. already
replaced the ball-preasing method in the USSR, increas:uig produotivity 2 to 7
times., and saving 10 to 25 percen-t, in expensive &Uoy steels. Gear rolling is
reported to be a current development project in the USSR. Rolled gears are said
to have been successfully produced to grade 3 accurw-y with a grade 7 to 10 sur-
face roughness. Methods for determining rolling forces, stresses, torque) and
power, based on modern concepts of the theory of plasticity and strengrM of
materials, are discussed, and formilas derived. All the methods involved in
these rolling processes are discussed with great clarity, and case histories and
specific examples are included. According to the authors, the mech&-nAcal
Card 2/30

Cross Rolling in the Machiae-brulld~ng Industrj
494-11
properties of press.-formed parts or of pw-"s machlmzed from peesodia, rolled stock
are considerably higher t1um those mide from !ozrnwtixzl plp.--*n rorled stoea$
not to mention a 20 to 30 percent saving in me;te:-!zl.
The development of the theoretical priacip:.es &241 the jn%:)cesses
of cross rolling and helic&l cross r:111irag in the USSR is ssid to Uuve bean
carried on intengively since 1942. The theory vas developed by 7. S. Smirr-ov
on the basis of experiments condUated at. the Urzafskiy polite3dinf~-.haskiy institut
(Ural Polytechnic Iastitute) and lwter at tkB LemirZL-adskiy p,,)_'_-.*,Lte163r.!nheskiy
institut (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute). The development- of m&,~Ltne2ry Rad
equipment for cross rolling and helical cross ral-I ing was superrised by
A. I. Tselikov at the TsNIITKASh (Tsentraltnyy naucbno-isaledavatellskiy institut
tekbnologii i mashin-ostroyeniya - Ceatral Scientific Research Institute of
Technology and Machinery). S=e maehine-buildi~2g plants, e.g., the ryorlkrivskiy
avtomobilInyy zavod (Gorlk:ty Automobile Planh), have developed a:.~oss-ralUng
mi I I a of their ovn desiga. The crmtentB of -bh!-s book are rerri-swed below,,
chapter by chapter.
Card 3/30

Cross Rolling in the Mchine-bailding Irdastry 494-111
ANALYSIS
PART I. GMW;L4L T=Rf OF MUCAL CROSS ROLLM
Ch. 1. Deformtion, and Stress Distribution During Forging, Cross Rolling and
Helical Cross Rolling of Round Bod-Jes
The authors discuss deformation, state of stress,. a.-A core failm^e of a rowd
bar during forging (Fig. 2., P- 7 of the book), and during cross rolling vith
plain and beaded rolls(Fig. 15., card 30). The similarity of the fo:rging and
rolling processes is pointed out (although in rolling vith beaded rolls rAdi-
tional. axial tensile stress comes into play (see -VU. 182 card 30). Helical
cross rolling (see Fig. 19A,, card 25) is se4d t.-) be arwaogaus to cross rall-
ing (see Fig. IB, card 29), insofar ewb defoimation and stress 6~re concerted,
and the rolling (Fig. 19B, card 25) is in the same sense emCogous to rolling
with beaded rolls (Fig. 15, card 30). Some measures whilah iv&,,ce the tendency
to core failure, e.g., application of tension and use of three-r-ol.1 mills,
are emi ed. Finally, deformtion and stress distributi-c ft hollow
periodic profiles (e.g... finned pipes) during die roUing vl-~h sim-.1te-neous
piercing are discussed. The piercing of seamless pipes is also described.
Card 4/30

-Cross ]Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494-11
Ch. II. Basic Regularity Patterns Obtained from Experimentel. Data In Forging,
Cross Rolling and Helical Cross Rolling of Round Bodies
The authors describe the main factors peculiar -to the forging process as experi-
mentally determined. Vie deformation of solid and hollow (thick- and thin-walled)
round bodies in cross rolling with plain rolls is also described. The dependence
of the ratio between the inner diameter and the outer diameter (I. D. to 0. D.
ratio) upon the relative reduction of a thick- or thin-valled hollow body in
cross roll-ing is presented in adiagrm (Fig. 27, P. 73): and the critteal value
of this ratio., which forms the divlaing line between thick- and thin-walled
bodies, is determined to be 0.45. Exp6rimental. data for cross rolling ot solid
cylindrical specimens between beaded r611s =1 for helical cross rolling of solid
and hollow bodies (thick- and thin-walled) in conical rolls without a mandrel
are analyzed. These experiments are said to have shown that the critical amount
of reduction depends on the temperatuxe and the angle between the ralls., among
other factors. in experimental rolling between rolls with helical beads of con-
stant width and of increasing height (Fig. 39,. p. 89), the total heavy reduction
of the diameter of the rolled piece is said to be about 8T perzent.. which forms
a neck between the periodic sections of the work. (Fig. 41, p. 92). The
Card 5/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building InduBtry 494-11
experimental data c3incide, with the reslilts obtained in forging of cylindrical
specimens mentioned at the beginning of this chapter. Experimental data for
rolling between rolls with helical beads of trapezoidal cross section, at various
temperatirrea (750-1050',V') and at various roll speeds (40-180 r.p.m.) are also
discussed. The author presents an explenation of the fsA,-t that the terdency
to core failure is considerably reduced -rj rolling in a three-roll mill. instead
of a two-roll m:Ll-l,, other conditions remain-ing equal. In confimation of this
explanation, results are given of experiments -with a three-roll mil-, conducted
by G. A. Lifshits and other engineers of the TsKBM (Tsentrallnoye konstruk-
torskoye byaro, metallurgicheskogo mash:Lnostr:)yeniya - Centre.1 Desi&-- Office of
Met&Uurgical Macbluery) of TsNIITMASh. In conclusion the authors evaluate the
results of the above experiments, and present a table shwing t&e influ=e of
the basic factors on, the critical recbiction ln. forging and -.r- t-he v&,Olcus roll-
ing processes.
Ch. III. Analytical Solutim of the Problem of Stress Distribution in Forging
and in Cross and Helical Cross Rolling of Solid Round Bodies
A study is made of the state of stress at which core failure occurs in rolled
work of solid cross section. This sbad~y Is based on tle following assumptions:
Card 6130

.Cross Rolling in the Machiae-building Industry 491P-II
1) Cross roll ing and helical cross rolling are considered as forging pr-y--essesp
with a imnall reduction after each blow. 2) The elongation of the forged work-
piece is neglected as being insignificant; thus the problem may be treated as
a two-dimensional one. 3) The tangential stresses V, are zero at the center
p.60
of the cross section and increase to maximum along the periphery of the work.,
3ses 6'
but still remaln smaller than the difference of normal strei ? - 4) The
cross sect'-on may be thought of as consisting of two concentric cylinders: a
plastic shell and an elastic core. 5) The shell is regarded as being perfectly
plastic, and the d�fference of normal stresses 6.-6,' = 1.15
Y 49
(Eq. 2 111, p. 110), where is the yield stress of the workpiece.
6) At the moment when the core is on the verge of failure the difference of nor-
mal stresses in the center Is whereas along the periphery of the elastic
core (the so-called critical rddius) this difference is equal to 1.15 6:
With the aid of these assumptions the authors determine the taugenti&I stresses
in the shell and in the core (Eq. 25. 111, p. 114), and tha normal stresses in
the shell and in the core at which the core begins to fail (Eq. 26. 9-nd 27.
III, p. " 4). Then, using the theory of flat sections, they determine the criti-
cal stresses for the parts of the cross-sectional area adjacent to the arc of
Card 7/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494-11
contact between the work and the rolls (Eq. 34, to 36. 111, p. !18). These
stresses are shown in a diagram (Fig. 3a, p. 1-10). For the rest of the cross-
sectional exea, the tangential stresses Zp'e are equal to zero. The normal
stresses in the shell and in the core are determined (Eq. 40. and 40.%. 111,
p. 121), and shown in a diagram (Fig. 36, p. 120). The zones of propagation
of plastic forging deformation are determined (Eq. 42. 111, p. !24) aad shown
in a diagram(Fig. 5., card 26) . The macrostructure of an aluminum specimen
(Fig. 6, p. 125) after one-blow reduction of 4 percent and recrystallization by
nealing (according to Zibell) confirms the good' agreement between theory and
experiment. The equation for the critical radius is derived (Eq. 45. 111~- P. 127)-
Using the equations derived for the forging process for tangential and nomal
stresses in the plastic shell and in the elastic core (when the core begins to
fail), the same stresses are then calculated for cross ro-l-ling (teting Into
account the boundary conditions adapted to the rolling process). Equations for
tangential and normal stresses acting in the plastic shell and the elastic core
before the wcrk enters the roUs and after it leaves the rolls are derived
(Eq. 58 to 63. 111: P. 1313-32). These stresses are shown in a diagram
(Fig. 3 i, P. 120).
card 8/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-bu.12ding Industry 494-11
The relatianship between shear stresses and the frequency of hammer blows in
forging (thle phenomenon of steel relaxation), and the effect of the external
tensile force on the,state of stress In helical cross rolling, are pointed out.
A nomogram based on experimental data to determine the deformation of the work-
piece during cross rolling vith plakin-surface rolls is presented. A method is
given for determining the critical amount of reduction for carbon steel (Eq- 74.
111, p. 140), corresponding to the initial stage of core failure, and an empiri-
cal formula (Eq. 75- III~, p. 140) for determining the volume of the cavity
formed during rolling of carbon steel is also presented.
Ch. IV. Aualytical Solution of the Problem of Stress Distribution in Cross and
Helical Crose Rolling of Hollow Bodies
To solve the problem of the state of stress in rolling of hollow bodies the fol-
loving assumptions a-re made: 1) and 2) as in Chapter 11-1, aba;re. 3) The material
is perfectly plastic and the difference of normal stresses i!~-6,'q - 1-15 6't
(see assumption 5) la Chapter 111). The tangential stress 7~'4 is small as
compared to 1.15 6~ - 4) In rolling thick-walled hollow boMes., the outer layer
(the shell) is rolled out on the inner layer,, i.e., the deformat'CM is _n'A uni-
form along the wa2_1 thickness, and there is within the cross seztion a cyUndrieal
Card 9,30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494-11
surface v4-th a radius rf (Fig. IA, card 26 )., where the radial deformation is
equal to ze-o (Fig. 29, card 27 j - 5) In rolling a thin-waned body on a mandrel
(see Fig. 3B, card 2b ), the vala is compressed between the rolls and the man-
drely and t..e deformation within the wall is more uniform. 6) In rolling an
extra-thia-daned body the state of stress is determined by bendAng deformation.
With the aid of these assumptions,, using the solution of the two-dimewional.
problem from Chapter 111, and taking into ~ account respective boundary conditions,
the tangential and the normal stresses are determined for the shel.1 and for the
inner layer of the workpiece (Eq. 19. IVP P. 146 and 31. iv.. p. 148). The re-
sul.ts ure presented in stress diagrams (Fig. 3, P. 150). The behavior of hollow
bodies during rolling is examined,, i.e., the decrease of wall thickness fonoAng
an increase of +.he I.D. to O.D. ratio for thick-waned bodies, and the increase
of the wall thickness, following a decrease of the I.D. to O.D. ratio for tbin-
walled bodies. The critical value of the I.D. to O.D. ratio, which is the
boundary between the concepts of thick-waned bodies and thin-vaUed bodies, is
said to be 0.45 (Fig. 27,, P- 73). To determine the stresses when rolling thin-
walled bodies without a -d el, a simplified theory is developed, inasmuch as
the deformation within the wall is nearly unifarm. Using the solutions obtained
Card 10,., 30

.Cross RoUing in the Machine-building Indust:E-y 494-11
for thick-walled bodies and adapting the boundexy conditions for inner and outer
surfaces to assumption 5), the tangential and the normal stresses are determined
(Eq. 37. Iv, P. 157). In rolling thin-walled bodies on a mandrel,, the deforma-
tion within the wall becomes uniform: as mentioned above, and therefore it is
no longer necessary to consider the wall as consisting of a shell and a hollow
core. An element of the wall may be treated instead as an element of a plate.
Thus, using simplified boundary conditions', the normal and the tangential
stresses are again determined (Eq. 49. IV, p. 161), as shown Ju the diagram in
Fig. 9,, p. 1.62. The process of wall deformation in rolling of extra-thin-walled
bodies is characterized by prevailing bending stresses. An approximate theory
of the rolling process is given and the results are illustrated in a stress
diagram (Fig. 102 p. 164). It is experimentally established that at an I.D. to
O.D. ratio equal to 0.825) the rolling proceas is almost fully determined by
bending stresses only (Fig. 27., P. 73).
PART Il. HELICAL ROLLIM IN SHAPE ROLLS (DIE ROLLIM]
Ch. V. Technological Process and Equipment for Die Rolling
This chapter deals with the technology and equipment of die-rolling mills. Two
machines for rolling bearing balls of 25-45 mm. di- ter and 25-55 mm. diameter
Card U/30

Cross Rolling in the Machin -buildJmg Industry 494-Il
card 24 , contains partial data shoving the production qualities of rolled
balls. Since the rolling tolerances are far smaller than tolerances obtained
in press forging of bearing be.-1s) considerable savings in material are possible.
The ball-rolling method used for mamifacture of I 1A6 to I 1/8-iach diameter
balls showed an increase in productivity of 2 to 3 times in comparison to hot
preusing, and required 10 to 15 percent less material. When ball rolling re-
placed forging of 1 1/2 to 2-inch diameter balls the required labor input was
reduced to 116 to 1/7 of the labor required for ball forging and there ww a
20 to 25 percent saving in material.
The helical roll pass for ball rolling consists of two sections: the forming
section, where the work is gripped by the rolls and is roughly formedj, and the
finishing section., where the roughly shaped ball is rolled into a sphere, sized,
and separated. The volled balls are then quenched in water, or Ln air in the
case of alloy steel. Rolls of 200-220-mm. diameter are used for maXing 1 to
1.5-inch balls, and 280-.300-mm. diameter rolls for 1-5 to 2-;Vach b92-1s. The
developed Ilength of the helical pass is expressed in degrees. The total length
is 1170* to 1350*; the forming section covers 360* to 540 ~, and the finishing
section about 83.0*' (inaludl_ng 2700 before the bead starts;. Formulas axe
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Cross Rolling in the Machine-buildiag Industry 494-11
derived for the design of the ron pass and a specific design example is pre-
sented. Mill balls do not require any machining after rolling, as the accuracy
and surface quality requirements are of lower order than those for bearing balls.
Be.11 rolling is reported to have replaced press forging of balls im. the USSR.
The first experiments are said to have started as long ago as 1939-41 by
TsB51.(Tsentrallnoye byaro tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya - Central Offi-:te of
Heavy Machine Building) together with the first GPZ (Gosudarstvennyy podshilmikovyy
zavod - State Bearing Plant), but it was only in 1944 that development of this
method was resumed in TsNIITMA.Sh under the management of A. 1. Tselikcrir. In
1954 another mill was built to-prodace balLs of 25 to 55-mm. diameter. From that
time on, the pressing of large balls has been replaced by the new rolling method.
She rolling of 40-mm. diameter mill Wls was first introduced in 1049 in the
metallurgical plant I'Serp i molot" under the auspices of TsNIITMASh. In 1954 a
m:LU was built for 40 to 60-mm. balls and another mi I I for 40 to 80-mm. bills.
Cold rolling of smELU balls 1 to 4 mm. in diameter is performed either in a man-
ner analogous to hot rolling, or in ring-type passes (instead of helical ones).
In the latter case the forming and finishing sections each consist of an an=lar
groove joined by a connecting groove (Fig. 36., p. 222). This rolling method is
still in the developmental stage and requires many improvements before it can
be applied on ez industrial scale.
Card 14/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494.-11
Rolling of bewrel-shaped rollers for spherical bearings is said to be still in
the experimental stages. A schematic diagram of a laboratory rolling min for
rolling barrel rollers is presented (Fig. 40~ p. 226 ). The design of roll
passes is discussed and illustrated in Fig. 41-45, pp. 227-232. Th-s chapter
also treats the rolling with a mandrel of shaped periodic tubular stock (flinned
pipes) in three-roll mills (Fig. 46., p. 234). The work is preheated to 900-
12000C. The authors also discuss some of the defects encountered in products
rolled by this method (Fig. 49, p. 2yf) and suggest basic formulas for roll'
design. On t-he basis of extensive experiments,, this process was fully developed,
and -the profiled tubular stock obtained from this process meats all dimensional
amd quality requirements., even to the extent, that subsequent machining of the
roiled product becomes unnecessary in some cases. This process of the rolling
of profiled tubular stock is far more efficient than the old method of press
forging,, and is said to give betuter dimensional accuracy with a 20-40 percent
saving of metal. This process is also suitable for mechanization wud autmation,
and is reported to find -wide potential application in plants for the mass pro-
duction of annular parts.
The preforming by rolling of billets for forging of connecting rods for witow-
bile enair-a woq 1ntroduced in 1949 at the Gorlkovskiv avtowbillnvv 7.evnA
Card 15/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494-11
imeni V. M. Molotova (Gortkiy Automobile Plant imeni V. M. Molotov), under 'the
supevision of A. F. Balin. The Initial diameter of rolls in a tvo-ra.11 M-1.11
is 500 mm. The motor requires 46.5 kw. at 1000 r.p.m. The speed of rol-18
is 25 r.p.m. The rolls may be adjusted in the veitical, plane frm 0* to 7 1/2
and in the horizontal plane from 0* to 4". The initial surfaces of the rolls
have the shape of a hyperboloid of revolution (Fig. 58., P. 245). Roll.-desiga
methods aare suggested for designing of the roll surface. The output of the
mill is said to be 1000 to 1200 pieces per houir. The mechanical properbies of
the connecting rods produced by this method axe better than those of rods pro-
duced by the old press-forging method (Fig. 59, P. 247). It is also claimed
that savings in material amount to 10-20 percent, productivity is doubled., and
man-hours cut by 30 percent.
Ch. VI. Kinematics, Pressure on Rolls, Moments and Power of Rolling in
Helical Shape Rolls [Die Rolling)
The author investigates the grip and slip conditions of the work between the
rolls) and derives formulas for calculating the total rolling pressure and
torque. Experiments conducted in a laboratory on a two-roll MiU vith two
card 16, 30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building Industry 494-11
rolled products. Tables 2 and 3 on p. 287 show savings of muterial achieved
by using this rolling method. Advantages and disadvantages of disc and cone
rolls are discussed, and a graphic design method for the treper templet of a
copying arrangement is given. The accuracy of the rolled product is said to de-
pend on the accuracy of the copying arrangement, on the rigidity of the mill
stand itself., temperature variations., rolling speeds, roll wear,, and the ex-
perlence of the operators. The deviations of rolled parts from nominal dimen-
sions are generally plus or minus 1.0 percent, and not less than plus or minus
0.5 percent, in length. Table 5 on page 294 contains the results of a series of
measurements made on a half-axle and a camshaft of the "bloskvich" automobile.
Ch. VIII, Pressure on Rolls, Moments and Power in Rolling on Three-roU Mills
The external axial tensile force acting on the work is determined. The effect
of various factors such as rolling speed, angle between the rolls, rate of
feed, the workpiece diameter and its reduction coefficient, and temperature,
is discussed (Fig. 1-10, pp. 297-301). Empirical formulas for determining these
factors and the tensile force are presented. Formulas for the contact-area
rolling pressure, torque., and power required are derived (Eq. 16.., 18., 21.., anek
25. VIII, pp. 307-310). The influtnee of the above-menttoned factors on power
consum-nt-T -Tk is discussed.
Card 18/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building industry 494-11
As long ago as 1943-44 V.s. Smiraov first conducted experiments with cross
rolling of gears at the Ural Polytechnic Institute. In 1952 a mill designated
TsKEM-22 was built and set up in the "Krasnyy metallist" Pleat :!a Konotop., and
was used to roll gears of diameters up to 200 mm. with a module of 3 mm. This
min turned out several hundred thousand gears (6000 per shift). A mill at the
Kiravskiy traktorayy zavod (Kirov Tractor Plant) in Chelyabinsk, designed to
produced gears of d1ameters up to 600 m. with a module of 10 m: is said to be
undergoing impravements. The Nauchno-issledovutellskiy institut takhaologii i
organizatzii proizvodstva (Scientifia-research Institute for Technology and
Organization of Production) began cold rolling of nonferrous gears with a s-1 *1
module (up to 1 mm.). Accuracy is said to be of grade 2, and surface roughness
of grade 7 to 10. The text contains a description and a d1agrammatic layVat of
* mill installed in the 'Trasnyy meta.Uist" plant (Fig. 2 and 3. Y- 318-319)-
* description is given of both gear-forming methods, that with radial advance of
gear-forming tools and that with axial feed of the work. Fig. 4., P. 321, shows
a Bet of gear blanks and gears formed by the latter method. The application
of those methods., roll design., and the setup of these mills Is extensively
treated. When the accure4y'of the rolled gears is sufficient, for the purpose
Card 20/30

Cross Rolling in the Machine-building industry 494-11
the metal flow. The optim= speed Cor gears with a module up to 3 mm. is 3 to
5 m./sec.; the rate of advance of gear-forming tools is .05 to .3 mm. per each
half-revolution of the Vorkpiece. The author descri:Des the phenomenon of un-
equal forming of the tooth sides (Fig. 14, P- 337), and to remed.y this drawback
he recomends a high rate of feed and lubrication with a tliek mixt-are of graphite
and spindle oil. Imperfections in tooth tops a:.:e said to be the result of im-
properly chosen diameters of blanks. The correct diameter is difficult to
calculate exactly,, and must be established by trial and error. Table 7 on
P- 340 contains the measurement data for roll-formed gears from, which it can be
determined that these gears are of grade 3 accuracy. The stirface ---cRighness
is of grade 6 to 7, i.e., higher than that of cut gears.
A great advantage of roll forming is that the fibers of the metal are not cut
but follow the contours of the tooth (Fig. 17., P. 3W., which results in higher
strength. It has been experimentally established that roll-formed teeth are
stronger than those formed by machining and grinding operations.
Ch. X. Kinematics, Pressure on Rolls, Moments and Power of Spur-gear Rolling
Formulas are derived for the tangential and radial flow of metal-, for the deter-
mination -P the angle of bite at the beginrctag and at the end of rolling, for
Card 22/30

Cross Rolling :Lu the M%q4ine-buildlng Industry 494-11
the contact area between the rolls emd thee work, for the rolling pressure ap-
pliedy and for torque on the roll shaft. The results of experiments carried
out for the determination of forces. torque, and power required during roll form-
ing of gears by t1tie two methods,, are presented in Tables 1 to 5j, Pp. 364-67) from
which certain conclusions may be drawn emad briefly summarized in the following table:
Gear-s Method
Rolling Conditions
Bar Stock Blanki
Separate
axial eed of work) (Radial feed of tools)
Pressure exerted on rolls in kg.*) 380-1150 700-2200
Powr consumption in kv. 5-10 7-15.3
L Torque in kg./m. 75-150 85-1-95-
A tendency tovw.-d pressure increase can be noted with the k-lorease of work
diametpr. An Imereased rate of aavanee increases pressvxe, powev consumptionp
and torque.
An arrangement used for these experiments is shown in Fig. 6., P. 362.
Card 23/39

r~u~mlo, A-9.
4~ f, SOV/122-58-6-32/37
AUTHOR: Korolev, A#A., Candidate of Technical Scietices
TITIE: evelogInjPlospects for the Manufacture of Metallurgical
v h razvitiya wetallurgichesko-o mashino-
stroyeniya)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, 1958, Nr 6, pp 80-82 (USjR)
ABSTRACT: A branch conference on metallurgical engineering plant,
convened at the Uralmashzavod in Sverdlovsk by the Otdel
mashinostroyeniya Gosplana (Mechanical Engine*tring Division
of the State Planning Coimission of the USSR) is reported.
400 delegates representing 22 economic councils, 14 research
institutes, 24 design institutes and 29 metallurgical
equipment manut--cturing plants were present (including the
0
Uralmashzavod, the Novo-Kramatorskiy zavod (Novo-Kra--,,,atorz-)kiy
Works), Staro-Kramatorskiy mashinostroite-llniy zavod
(Staro-K.ramatorsldy Plant)"Blektrostallskiy zavod tyazhelogo
mashinostroyeniya (Elektrostall Plant), the Yuzhno-Urall-
skiy zavod tyazbelogo Diashinostroyeniya (Yuzhno-Ural'skiy
Plant), the Irkutskiy mashinostroitellnn zavod (Irkutsk
Plant), the Novosibirskiy mashinostroituilniy zavod
(Novosibirsk Plant)) as well as 16 steel Works (including
Card 1/9 the Magnitogorskiy metallurgicheskiy 1combinat, the Azovstall,

5011/122-58-6-32/3?
DeVelopment' Prospects for the D"'anufacture of Metallurgical Equipment
the Zaporozhstal' - t1e iqOvO-Jra9i1YCiY 1103'k~l, I*V
metal lurgicheskiy kombinat (KitziieUsk
In his opening adctress, Ye.S. Novoselov, Liinister ,).L' the
USSR, emphasised that the State Planning Commission attached
great importance to the conference. Vinogradov, K.K.,
deputy director of the mechanical-engineering division of
the State Planning Commission, pointed out that the
production of metallurgical equipment increased 16-fold
in the period between 1932 and 195?. The manufacture of
rolling-mill equipment increased 24-fold. Between 1951 and
195?, 27 blast furnaces, 5? open-hearth furnaces, 35 rolling
and tube mills were built and erected and 22 rolling mills
were completed, awaiting erection. This equipment was
responsible for an increase -of 18.2 million tons of pig iron,
24.9 millicn tons of steel and 19.3 million tons of rolled
products. An improvement in quality and a rise in
productivity have taken place. During the period between
1959 and 1965, the manufacturers have the ta5k of con-
structing powerful blast furnaces of 1 ?19 m and even
2 286 m3 capacity, the largest in the world. New designs
Card2/9 of automatic skip hoists, weighing carriages, charging

SOV/122-5 72/37
Development Prc,pecte for the Manufacture of Netallurgical Equipment
machines, snout-closure guns and others must be developed.
- machines for steel melting plant inith a load
mew chargint,
capacity of 15 tons, powerful ladle cranes, converters and
other equipment should be designed. A great increase in
quartity ofrolling-mill equipment is foreseen. Completely
mechanised and largely automated rolling mills are planned,
primarily sheet mills, rolled section mills and tube mills
with continuous rolling, raills for -the production of bent
profiles and recurrent sections. Several powerful bloominC;
and slabbing mills with an output of 3.5-4-5 million tons
each must be erected and several continuous rolling mills
forplate, sections, sheet and tubes. The task set is the
production of over 100 million tons of steel per annum by
1972. The two chairmen of the State Planning Commissions
of the Russian and Ukrainian Republics, I.Z. Shlykov and
V.A. Yanchilin, reported on the planned specialisation among
metallurgical equipment manufacturing plants and urged
co-operation between constructors. Tselikov, A. I. , Corres-
pondinG Member of the Ac.Sc.USSR, director of the design
office for metallurgical-engineering at the Ts~NIITMASh
read a paper on the basic trends of technical development and
Card 3/9

QOII/122-98-6-32/37
A)evelopment 'Prospects for- the Oi, ,'..ctz~ilurEical Equipment
research foreseen between 1959-1965). A relative increase
in the proportion of sheet among rolled products is
envisaged. Special attention must be devoted to the con-
struction of sheet mills, particularly those with a roll
length of 1 ?00 - 2 100 mm. A sharp increase (34~-fold)
in the production of welded tubes for gas arid oil pipe lines
is needed and hence the manufacture of many new tube welding
machines. Sections, sheet and thin-walled tubes of heat-
resisting steels, titanium and other metals will be
increasingly needed and will require new rolling mills and
presses. Special products for steel economy such as
"economic" sections, thin-walled and variable section tubes,
rolled railway axles and cold-rolled bent profiles will
require special production equipment. The manufacture of
mills for the rolling of gear wheels and worms, the rolling
of balls and other products will need increasing attention.
These special machines will release many ordinary mills and
presses and will yield much economy of metal. The need to
increase the continuity of rolling processes was stressed
involving the butt-welding of metals, the association of
Uard4/9 rolling mills with machines for the continuous casting of

SOV/122-58-6-32/37
DevOlopment Prospects 'or the ol' 1~etallurgical Equipment
metal and an increaue in the degree of automation of rolling
mills. The creation of a research institute for metallur-
gical equipment at Sverdlovsk based on the TsvIITMASh
Branch and the "Uralmetallurgavtomatika" laboratory was
urgently required. V.P. Prokhorov, A.M. Rybal'thenko, the
chief specialists in the heavy-engineering division of the
State Planning Commission of the USSR discussed in their
paper the design and manufacturing programme of blast
furnace, steel-making and rolling-mill equipment. Soviet
designers have created new equipment for high-capacity,
blast furnaces, open-hearth furnaces of 450 tons capacity
and over, new types of blooming mills, rail-section mills,
sheet mills and tube mills. This equipment is said to
improve on foreign equipment in its technical and economic
performance. Even greater capacities and outputs are
required in the future which will call for a clear speciali-
sation of design work at various plants. Ye.G. Osipov,
chief engineer of the GJ rolvaimash, dealt with the problem
P
of specialisation. He elucidated the large returns
expected of specialisation. in reducing the cost of production.
Card 5/9

"'C
1/2:12-58,'
S
Development Prospects fo'e the 1"I,,)nufacture of 1,1etLIlurElcal Equipment
Thest problems vier~. further considered in detail in the
paper delivered by Yemel'ynnov, chief enk~~ineer of the
Vsesoyuzn,yy proyektao-tekhnoloGicheskiy institut po t./azhe-
~lomu mashinostroyeniyu, (All-Union -and 1roduction
Institute for Heavy Engineering). In tLe papers by A.V.
Istomin, director of the rolling-mill section of the
Gipromez (State Institute for Metallurgical Plant 1-rojects)
and B.P. Bakhtinov, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
director of the rolling-mill laboratory of the TsNIlChE1V,7,T,
the development prospects of rolling-mill production in
ferrous metallur&y during 1959-1965 were discussed and the
concrete tasks facing equipment manufacturers in creatinE' new
rolling mills and contiauous units for the finishir.~r of
rolling-mill products were established. A.D. KuzImin,
Candidate of Technical Sciences, chief
TsNIITMASh, elucidated the fundamental problems in the
introduction of new technioues in rolling-mill equipment
during 1959-1-965, facing both his office and the -Droduction
plants. Special attention was devoted to oroduct finisbint,
processes which hitherto have not been sufficiently
Card 6/9 mechanised either in Russia or abroad. Korolev, A.A.,

_r-_7213~
Develooment ProspecL.,! fo), U-.c~ planui'actu,-c ol' Nletr Ilur -1ca 1 Equipment
Candidate of Technical Sciences, adrini--terinL; the chc~ir
of mechanical equipment in metallurE_ical plants at the
rAoscow Evening Inst-itute for lietallurgy, reported on I'lis
impressions when visitinG metallurgical and. enZincerin-
plants in England, Western Germany, France and other
countries, together zrith a group of other Soviet speciali.-.t-S.
D.I. Berenov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, chief cnL~-ine.-2
of Uralmashzavod, V.I. Glazyrin, director of the Novo-
Kramatorskiy mashinostroitel-nyy zavod (Novo-Xramators'kiy
Engineering Plant), Ye.F. Dotsenko, director of the Staro-
Kramatorskiy zavod (Staro-Kraciatorskiy Works), N. L. Dubroviu,
deputy director of the Elektrostall Plant of heavy enGin-
eering and others reported on the technical development
trends in their plants. In the papers read by the chief
T
designers of these plants, G.L. 11himich, 1I.I. Shinka-renko,
V.L. Shvayun, V.M. Yampol'skiy, A.B. Vernik, I.I.Dobroskolz,
V.M. Kolesov and others, various deficiencies in the aEa!1-
isation of designing metallurgical equipment and its early
commissioning were indicated. Proposals viere made to
evolve a long.-term plan for the design and construction of
new rolling mills in the cominr, '?-10 years, to establish
Card 7/9 CD

5011/ 122 - 58-6-3213 ?
Development Prospects for the M;anufacture of Metal lurgical Equipment
a system of jLuLuej fiae.11cial responsibility covering both
the ordering and supplyinr, ore;anisntions for mointvinin-
schedules in designing, iilanuf~!cturill- a116 coj"I!~.issioning
of new rolling mills, to iij~prove co-operatioi-. ,,,;ith the
Gipromez and its branches, to devplop a syster! of evaluatio
of the degree of irerit of tho, (,:qii_Jnj,1:ont produced, to
discontinue plannin,,,, the 31f c~quinncnt in
terms of tonriaCe which fails to ,provide an incentive for
producinj::- more ccon)Llical iliachincs, to siE,7,lify the
approval procedure for i_,.ac1-_ine 2rojec'us, etc. A niulrnb-er
of papers were devoted to t.he probleiLs of cre-tin- and
provinC, the main electr4cal drives, the reGuli-tino- a-ad
im L
automation apparatus and the problems of inte;.,m-rated auto-
mation in the operation of metallurLical plant-, -nazely,
the papers by Tishchenko, N.A., chief f:;n~iiieer of -the
central design office of the "El(-!-:tro-,)rivod" Wor3"-sl V.I.
Krupovich, chief en-incer of the Tyazhpro_-,iele:ctroproyekt,
E.Yu. Gutnikov, director of the "Uri; L:.e tallurGavtomatika"
laboratory, M.I. Reyfisov, department head of Tsl~IITMASh
and A.S. Filatov, laboratory administrator, and others.
Card 8/9

SOV/ 12 2-!5~P -6-32/3 7
Development Prospects for the Manufacture of MetallurGical Equipment
Concrete S-ub- c,~;!;ions i~,,-rr: mode for ij1provin- the ,vorl,-L Of
research- institutes and iabor_~,tories concerned. with auto-
mation institutes and lab,-mtories conoorred v.,ith anto-
mation development. Ii tl.,F! r-~_-olutuion3 of the confereace,
.most of the points Fio.ationcLfl ~ib.)vc v.-ore taIN-en into accountu.
1. Industrial plants--Equipmen-, 2. Industrial equipment--Pru-
duction
Card 9/9

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SoV/5948
Kuzlmin, A. D., Candidate of Technical Sciences, ed.
Sovremennoye sostoyaniye prokatnogo mashinostroyeniya (The
Present State in the Manufacture of Rolling Equipqent) Moscow,
Mashgiz, 1961. 318 p. 4000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Kollektiv sovetskikh I ehekhoslovatskikh
.avtorov.
Ed.: G. M. Makovskiy; Ed. of Publishing House: L. A. OsIpova;
Tech. Ed.: V. D. ElIkind; Managing Ed. for Literature on the
Hot-Working of Metals,:,0 S. Ya. Golovin, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book Is Intended for technical personnel of machine-
building and metallurgical plants.
COVERAGE: The book describes the present state in the manufacture
of rolling equipment in the USSR and the Republic of Czechq-
slovakia. Presented are new'.designs of blooming and slabbing
mills, billet mills, sheet and plate mills, tube-rolling mills,
Card 11AIr

S/122 62/000/005/004/CO4
D234YD308-
AUTHORs Kuzlmin, A.D.p Candidate of Technical Sciences
-"7-
TITLE: Oi~ the developmental trends in the technological
process of manufacturing cylindrical gears by
rolling
PERIODICALg Vestnik maahinostroyeniya, no. 5, 1962, 66 - 71
TEXT: The author discusses the cost of various methods
of gear mamLfaoture. Hot rolling combined with mechanical working
is found to be less expensive than mechanical working only. The
least expensive method c onsists in rolling the blank after stamping,
when it is still hot, first on smooth rolls and then on ioothed rolls#
which is followed by annealing, pickling and mechanical working. Pre-
liminary turning and preliminary tooth cutting would be eliminated.
There are 5 figures and 3 tables.
Card 1/1

ACC NRt 01;0,- A )
AP 17952 SOURCE CODE: UR/01,13/66/000/010/0015/0015
AUTHOR: Gorshkov, V. N - ; Platov, V. P. ; Kuz 'min, A. D. ; Makonin, V. F.
IORG: None
I
:TITL-E-. A method for rolling pipes on aplanetary mill. Class 7, No. 181593 Can-
nounced by the All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Design and Planning of
Metallurgical Machine Building]
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlenny-ye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 10, 1966, 15
:TOPIC TAGS: pipe, rolling mill, metal rolling
ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A method for rolling pipes on a
planetary mill. Pipes of large diameter are rolled by deformation of the pipe during
the rolling process along the surface of rollers of a length and dinmeter considerably
less than those of the pipe to be rolled and independent of the pipe diameter. 2. A
,modification of this method in which pipes with a given number of fins on the outer
Isurface are produced by using rollers with a worm thread which are kinematically con-
nected to the mechanism for rotating the pipe.
ISUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 23Apr64
Card 1/1
uDc; 62i-!7l.o64;62l.774-3,4i7,21

L. 4' j-;P---66 V7. r\f,, 1 /~~Z R G /GW
ACC NR: AP602521)4 SOURCE CODE: UR1003316610431003106921o694 i
AUTHOR: -Kuzimin, A. D.; D--nt,. W.*1
ORG - &Z' sics Institute im. P. 11. Ldbodov~ AN SSSR Fizichesidy institut
- mi-n7-phy
All SSSR~-;/ger& I dioastronomical Observatory, University of Michiga' n, 7J.' S, A.
(Radioastronomic oskaya observatoriya Michiganskogo universiteta S. Sh. A.)
TITLE: Measure4ipnts of the brightness temperature and polarization of Venusian
It 3 - 75 cm
SOURCE: Astronomicheskly zhurnal, v. 43, no- 3, 1966, 692-694
TOPIC TAGS: Venus planet, solar radio emission, temperature measurement, measuring
apparatus, radio telescope
ABSTRACT: This is a bief description of the apparatus used and the results of
measurements of the brightness temperature and polarization of tho integral radio
omission of Venus at 3-75 cm. The observations were made in August-September 1964
with the 26-m radio tjjj~f Michigan University. At ~he phase angle4) - 85- '--
the brightness temperature of Tlenus was found to be 659+65 K. The upper limit of the
polarization of the integral radio emission of Venus i~71~. A study also was made of
the polarization of the radio emission of the discrete sources 3C 123 and 3C 27)-, for
which the degree of polarization and the position angle were found to be 4.0% and
1.8% and 16& and 1600 respectively. The auttiorn are grateful to Professor F. Hheddok,
the personnel of the gastronomical Observatory and e3peciall to Dzh_am!i~
and Mayk Kleyn for their help in conducting the observations, 7iiPRS: T6.799
SUB GODE1 03, 20 / SUBM DATE- 24Jsn66 / ORIG REF: 001 / O`rH REF: 006
,r.,A ill ha UDGt 1;2*4.42

KUZIMIN,_,~,?~., WM-B4zh [Clark.. B.C.]
9
Measuring the polarization and brightness temperature distribution
of Venus at a wavelength of 10.6 cm. Astron. zhur. 42 no.3:595-61?
Mv-Je 165. (MIRA 18:5)
1. Fizicheskiy institut im. P.N.Lebedeva AN S-3,R i Raiioastronoml-
cheskaya observatoriya Ouens Velley Kaliforniynkogo tekhnolog.'J.-
cheskogo instituta, SShA.

01"I'MIN, A.D.
I-S-,asurements of the brightness temperature of the illuminated side
of Venus taken at a wavelength of 10.6 cm. ABtron. zhur. 42 no.6:
1281-1286 N-D 165. (MIRA 19: 1)
1. Fizicheskiy institut irn. Lebedeva AN SSM. Submitted I-lay 11,
1965.

.~U?, MIN, ,, . E). ., -i-. ~ t P-khn . nauk.
': 'Ilculating forces and moments acting on rolls In roLling gear
wj)ueja. Vest. mashinostr. 45 no.71l3-17 J1 165.
(MIRA 18,10)

IDLYMMA. Ye.S., professor; QZ'KIN, A-F, &seistent; YJCDIKO, ?.A.,
ordin&tor.
Influence of tissue extracts an lactation in cove In foot-&nd-south
disease. Veterinarlis, 33 no.2:27-30 7 156. Oa" 9:5)
1. Odeaskly s*l'skokhosyaystv*nAyy institut.
(7M-M-NOMR DIMUSZ) (?ISSt% ZURACTS) (LLCTATION)

KUZIMIN, A. F. Cand Biol S-i -- "Effect of tissue preparations manufactured
by the method of Acade.-Acian V. P. Filatov upon the seeretory, absorptive, and
of
motor activity *K the stomachs of dogs." Llvov, 1960 (Min 4f AgrftMltwb UkSSR.
Llvov Zocrvet Inst). (KL, 1-61, 188)
-125-

KUZMIN, A. G. Cand. Blolog. Sol.
Dissertation: "Pike-Parch of the Northern Caspian Sea." Moscow Technical
Inat of Fish Industry and Economy iment A. 1. Mikoyan, 13 Jun 47.
SO: Vechernyaya Moskva, Jun, 1947 (Project #17836)

KUZIMIN, A.G., kand.biol. nauk
Fluctuations in the stocks of Northern Caspian pike perch [with
summary in English]. Trudy VNIRO 34:87-95 158. (MIRA 11:9)
l.Kaspiyakiy filial Vaesoywnogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta
morskogo rybnogo khosyaystva i okeanologii.
(Caspian Sea--Perch)

KUZIMIN, A.G., kand.biol. nauk
Composition of spawning populations of the Volga and Ural pike
perches as related to their biological characteristics [with summary
in English]. Trudy VNIRO 34:96-101 '58. (MMA U:q)
l.Kaspiyakiy filial,Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-iseledovateliskogo instituta
moiskogo ~riybnogo khoz7aystva i okeanologii.
(Volga River--Perch) (Ural River--Perch)

KUZIMR4. A.G.
Long-range variations in the composition and strength of the
pike parch stock of the Volga River. Trudy sov. 33cht. kom.
no.13:414-419 161. (MIRA 14:8)
1; Naspiyskiy nailchno-issledovatellskiy institut rybnogo
khozyaystva i okeanografii - KaspNIRO.
(Volga River-Perch)

KUZIMIN, A.G.
I - -------
Estimating the stocks of pike perch by catches of a research trawl.
Vop. ikht. no.17:47-55 161. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Kaspi)rskiy nauc~no-issledovatellskiy institut mo6kogo rybnogo
khozyaystva i okeano rafii (KaspNIRO). I
Mspian Sea-Perch)

KUZIMIN, A.G.
D'evelopment of stock of the North Caspi&n sturgeon Az.tpfdnser
stellatus, Trudy VNIRO no,,542169-171+ 164.
(MIRA 18:2)
1. Kasplyakiy nauchno-iosledovatellskly Institut morskogo rybnogo
khozyaystva i okeanografii.

KUZIMINI A.I.
Sudden death as a cause of a transport accident. Sudmed.ekspert.
6.no.2:54-55 AP-Je'63. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Kirovogradekoye oblastnoye byuro audebnomaditsinskoy eksper-
tizy (nachallnik L.Ye.Barkhash).
(DEATH) (TRA"IC ACCIDENTS)

KUZIMIN, A.I..
1--- ....... ...
Some data on the characteristics of injuries due to motor-
cycling. Sud.--raed. ekspert. 61 no-4:-6-18 O-D'63
(MIRA 16:12)
1. Kirovogradakoye oblastnoye bZuro sudebnomeditsinskoy eksFer-
Uzy (nachallnik L,Ye. Barkhash).

VINOGUDOV, V.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; UZ1,14IN, A.I., inzh.
Study of built-in centrifugal fans of electrical machines.
Elektrotekhnika 36 no-5:43-45 Jbr 165. OMIFUI 18:5)

L 15936-66 'E"~IT (1) /FW,/KWA(h It GW
ACC NR: AT6003523
SOURCE CODE- UR/3184/65,1000/007/0018/0026
AUTHOR: K Ktjz~Mtnj_ff.._j. ; Skr
A
ORG: none
1~ and some characteristics of interplane "
TITLE: Variations in cosmiS__ra tary spabe
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Mezhduvedomstvennyy geofizicheskiy komitet. Kosmicheskiye luchi,
no. 7, 1965, 18-26
TOPIC TAGS: cosmic ray, diurnal variation, magnetic field, cosmic ray anisotropy
ABSTRACT: The principal characteristics of variations in primary cosmic rays are
studied on the basis of IGY-IGC-59 materials. The effect of the interplanetary ra-
dial magnetic field on the diffusion of solar cosmic rays is discussed together with
the propagation of cosmic rays in magnetic traps and the Forbush decrease. The.
anisotropy of cosmic rays in the interplanetary magnetic field revealed by the 11-
year cosmic ray cycle is analyzed. The results of this study are used as a basis
for constructing a model of the interplanetary magnetic field and for determining
its basic parameters. A diagram is given showing the lines of magnetic force for
Card 1/2

1, 15936-66
ACC NR: RP6003523
.the interplanetary field and the direction of the density gradient for the cosmic
rays as well as the direction for -the vector of anisotropy. The properties of
,bursts of cosmic rays and diurnal variations show that this is a radial field re-
:sembling the solar dipole field intensely prolate in the equatorial plane with a
:magnetic moment having the same direction as on the earth. Analysis of experimental
:data indicates that -this interplanetary magnetic field should have a field intensity
.of approximately 6y on the orbit of the earth. An examination of Forbush effects
:and the bursts of cosmic and subcosmic rays which accompany them indicates that
ithere are magnetic traps expanding outward from the sun in which the cosmic rays are
leffectively retarded. There may be a considerable gradient in the cosmic rays in a
.direction perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic. Orig. art. has: 2 figures,
2 tables, 10 formulas.
~SUB CODE: OS/ SUBM DATE: 00/ ORIG REF: .019/ OTH REF: 010
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-------- -- -
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic rays in ii-,ateurology FD 417
Card 1/1 Pub. 147-3/16
Author : Dorman, L. I.; KuzImin, A. I.; Tyanutova, G. V.; Feynberg, Ye. L.;
Shafer, Ya. G.
Title : Variations in the intensity of cosmic rays and the role of meteorological
factor
Periodical : Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 26, 537-544, May 1954
Abstract : Briefly expound the results of an experimental and theoretical study
of the influence of meteorological factors on the observed (at sea
level) intensity of the hard component of cosmic rays. Show that
knowing the distribution of temperature in the atmosphere above the
observation point one can allow for the meteorological factors with an
accuracy up to 0.1 to 0.2% in the intensity of cosmic rays. Here the
remaining divergence lies within the limits of error of the given
meteorological sounding. It turns out that the seasonal variations in
the intensity of the hard component aro dlue to meteorological factors.
The daily variations are essentially masked by these factors.
Submitted October 27, 1953

.- '=IMIN, A.I.i"* ..
% ---- , ,
W-"a "-
Daily variations in the global intensity of the hard component
of cosmic rays based on data of the Yakutsk Station. Trud7 IAk.
fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. no.1:11-18 '55. (WM 9: 10)
(cosmic rays)

KUZ','41N, A.I., SKRIPIN, C,.V.
......
- -6
Correlatit3n of semidjurnal variations in the intensit7 of the
hard component of cosmic rays with semidiurnal fluctuations of
barometric pressure. Trudy IAk.fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. nn.l:
23-26 155. (MLRA 9:10)
(cosmic rays) (Atmospheric pressure)

KUZIMIN, A.I.; SKRIPIN, O.Y.
,.J
- Mon bly and serilmonthly variations In the Intensity of cosmic
rays. Trudy lAk.fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. no.1:27-32 155.
(MLRA 9:10)
(Cosmic rays)
..p
t

KlUSILINIKOV, D.D., IBM- A-T~t SHAM, Tu.G.
A case nf outbursts In the intensity of cosmic rays.
Trudy IAk.fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. no.1:42-47 155. (WAA 9: 10 )
(Cosmic rays)

USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic rays fluctuation
Card 1/1 Pub. 146-12/25
FD-2207
Author Kuzlmin, A. I., and Skripin, G. V.
Title Letter to the editor. Influence of lunar tidal fluctuations of the atmos-
phere upon the intensity of the hard component of cosmic rays
Periodical Zhur. eksp. i.teor. fiz. 28, 6o8-6og, May 1955
Abstract Theauthors state that a consideration of the influence of lunar tidal
fluctuations in the atmosphere upon the intensity of the hard"component
of cosmic rays VI is of interest both for the study of the nature of
the half-daily variations in the cosmic rays and for the study of the
nature of the daily fluctuations of the temperature in the upper layers
of the atmosphere (Ye. S. Selezoeva, Izv. AN SSSR, ser. geogr., 9, 82.,
1945). In connection with the fact that the period of the main lunar
tidal fluctuation of the atmosphere equals one half of the lunar day
(N. Ye. Kochin, Sobraniye sochineniy (Collected works], 1,1949), they
expect the appearances of the effect of the fluctuations in the regular
half-daily variations in the intensity of cosmic rays, but that these
regular variations can be masked by statistical fluctuations of the cosmic
ray particles. They thank Professor Ye. L. Feynberg. Five References
Institution Yakutsk Affiliate, Academy of Sciences USSR
Submitted January 19, 1954

I I
~~ - , '.. ; -I ~-, - - . - . I - .. ~ - I o . . .~ :.
I~r t~w,~~-.-j!~!;. -" '4". ~,,F rns"i -,'! !~. !, -,~ -
firm:2-i b-i Ll- Si-lm ef th-,! Slula-,-Ile E -- - Elffe2t C~~Alifd t~ UEL~-

Ca~egory : USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic rays
Ab3 Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957,No 622
Author : Kuz)min, AI., Skry-pin, G.V., Tyanutova, G.V., Shafer, Yu.G.
Inst :-Y~Et-sk Branch Acad. of Sciendes USSR.
Title Unique Flare of Intensity of Cosmic Buys.
Drig Pub Dokl. AN SSSR, 1956, loa, No 1, 66-68
Abutract Report on the results of measurements of intensities of cosmic rays during
the time of the great flare of solar activity on 23 February 1956. The
measurements were made in Yukutsk (elevation 101 meters, 510 northern
latitude, 1290 eastern longitude) with the aid of ionization chambers
shielded with 12 cm of lead and aimed with a telescopic system made of
Geiger-Mueller counters. The maximum by which the intensity exceeded the
usual value occurred at S.40 -- 4 hours Greenwich mean time and amounts to
165 -- 200%, depending on the type of recording apparatus. Apparatus re-
cording extensive showers with a density of 25 and 50 particles per square
meter did not detect any increase in intensity.
C-7
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5 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 881
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Yakutskiy filial
Variatsii intensivnosti kosmicheskikh luchey (Variations of the
Intensity of Cosmic Rays) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958. 168 p.
(Series: Its: Trudy, seriya fizidheskaya, vyp. 2) 1,500 copies
printed. -
Resp. Ed.: Shafer, Yu.G., Candidate of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences; Ed. of Publishing House: Fradkin, M.I.; Tech. Ed.:
Pavlovskiy, A.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is for scientists and students
of cosmic rays and meteorology.
COVERAGE: This issue contains articles on experimental methods in the
continuous registration of cosmic rays, the investigation of
meteorological effects of the different components of cosmic rays,
and the connection between variations in cosmic ray intensity and
solar and magnetic activity. Part I describes apparatus used in
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Variations of the Intensity of Cosmic Rays 881
measuring cosmic ray intensity on and under the earth's surface and
in the upper layers of the atmosphere, and specifically discusses
the ASK automatic ionization chamber. Part II discusses the theory,
methods and results of the investigation of meteorological effects
of the various components of cosmic rays. Part III discusses the
characteristics of daily variations in cosmic ray activity. The
following scientists are mentioned in the introduction: S.N.Vernov,
Corresponding Member of the AS USSR, Professor Ye.L.Feynberg, and
N.L.Grigorov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. The
articles are accompanied by diagrams, tables, and bibliographic
references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
3
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Variations of the Intensity of Cosmic Rays 881
PART I. APPARATUS FOR MEASURING VARIATIONS
OF INTENSITY OF COSMIC,RAYS
Shafer, Yu.G. Continuous Registration of Variations in the Intensity
of Cosmic Rays by an Ionization Chamber With Automatic Control 7
Shafer, Yu.G. Further Improvements in Automatic Cosmic Ray Stations 23
.Kuzlmin, A.I., Scripin, G.B., Yarygin, A.V., Installation for
Sf-uffy-i`ng-tM Energy characteristics of Cosmic Ray Variations 34
Kuzlmin, A.I., Yarygin, A.V. Apparatus for Subsurface Measurement
of Variations in Cosmic Ray Intensity 36
Belomestnykh, V.A., Shafer, Yu.G. Methods of Registration and
Study of Cosmic Ray Intensity Variations In the Stratosphere 47
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Variations of the Intensity of Cosmic Rays 881
PART 11. METEOROLOGICAL EFFECTS
Dorman, L.I. Concerning the Theory of Meteorological Effects of
the General Ionizing and the Soft Components of Cosmic Rays 59
Dorman, L.I. Concerning the Theory of Temperature Effect of
the Neutron Component in Cosmic Rays 68
Kaminer, N.S. Problem of Temperature Extrapolation
in the Lower Stratosphere Region 73
Sokolov, V.D. Methodology of ApplyIng Temperature Corrections
in the Intensity Measurements of the Hard Component Cosmic Rays
Using the Atmospheric Temperature Profile up to Blevatiom of 5-6 km 78
Tyanutova, G.V. Preliminary Results of Comparing Data on
Measurement of Global Intensity Variation of the Hard Component of
Cosmic Rays with Instruments ASK-1 and S-2 81
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Variations of the Intensity of Cosmic Rays 881
Kovallskaya, A.I. Problem of Seasonal Variability of the Barometric
Coefficient of the Hard Component of Cosmic Rays 85
Kovallskaya, A.I., Krasillnikov, D.D., Nikol'skiy, S.I. Preliminary
Results in Determining the Barometric and Temperature Effects of
Extensive Torrential Rains Near the Sea Level 88
PART III. NATURE OF VARIATIONS IN COSMIC RAY INTENSITY
G'lokova, E.S., Kaminer, N.S., Mishina, N.A. Cyclic and Seasonal
Variations of Diurnal Wave of Intensity of Cosmic Rays 95
KuzImin, A.I., Skripin, G.V, Relation of the Diurnal Effect of 107
cosm-re-79y-Thtensity to aeomagnetic and Solar Activity
F~ks, L.A., Shvartsman,B'.F. Temperature Effect in Seasonal-and
Diurnal Variations of the Hard Component of Cosmic Rays From the
Data Collected on Shmidt's Promontory Station 118
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Variations of the Intensity of Cosmic Rays 881
Sokolov, V.D. On the Nature of 27-day Variatiolie in Cosmic Ray
Intensity 123
Dorman, L.I., Freidman, G.I. Interpretation of the Cosmic Ray
Burst of February 23, 1956 129
List of Symbols Used
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
MM/whl
1-21-59
170
Card 6/6

KUZIMIN, A._41 9;~~S, A.1,
Carrying out superficial X-ray therapy with radioscopic diagnostic
apparatus, Zdrav. Kazakh. 18 no.1173-74 '58. (KRA 13:7)
1. Iz balkhashskoy bollnitay No. I i Karagandivskoy oblastnoy
klinicheskoy bolinitsy.
(I RAM-THERAPEUTIC USE)

KUZIMINs A. I., Cand of Phys-Math-Scl --- (diss) "Investigation of the
Variations of Cosmic Rays Under the Earth,,"
Moscaus 19590 13 pp (Moscow State Univ imeni Mo Vo Lomonosov ard
the Scientific Research Institute of Nuclear Physics) (KL, 6/60-120)

KUZMIN, A. 1.
"UNDERGROIND COSMIC RAY INTFNSITY VAHATION"
A. 1. Kuzm1n
1. In 1957. regular observations of hard component intensities of cosmic rays were
initlated by means of semi-cubic telescopes (with triple coincidences) at the surface of
the Earth and at depths of 7, 20and 60 iretres w.e. (water eqLvalent). These data helped
to determine the barometric coefficients; 0.13%/mb; 0.1%/mb;-0.08%/zb; and 0.04%/mb. at
the surface of the Earth and at 7 , 20 and 60 m.w.e., respectively. The variations,
corrected for the barometric effedt, are closely correlatpd with those expected due to the
temperature effect. The best agreement between experiment and theory exists when the eff-
ective exponent in the intergral -power law spectmm is equiv;lent to 1-3. 1-5, 1.7 and
2.0 at sea level and at 7. 20 and 60--m.w.e., respectively.
report presented at the International Cosmic Ray Conference, Moscow, 6-11 July 1959
Proceedings publ. Moscow 196o. Vol. 4Y Variations of Cosmic Ray Intensity.

250) SOV/115-59-8-20/33
AUTHOR: Kuzlmin, A.
TITIE: A Device for Checking Frequency Mleters
PERIODICAL: lzmeritellnaya -tekhnika, 1959, Nr 89 pp )9 - 40
IR)
(USLO
ABSTRACT: For checking reed and dial power frequency meters,
the author suggests a simple device which showed
good results at the Mogilev GKI. Depending on avail-
able parts, this device may be built in two versions
in the workshop of any GGKL. In the first version,
the reference frequency meter and the frequency meter
to be checked are connected to the output of a step-
up transformer 6/220/110 v which in turn is connected
to an ac generator G-31 of the tractor "Belarus'
(60 watts, 6 volts). The generator is connected by a
belt transmission ~o a motor which may consist of a
do generator GBF-4105. The ratio of the motor and
generator pulleys is 2?1. 'The generator is connected
by a selenium rectifier VSA--5 (64 volts, '12 amps) to
the 220-volt power mains. An autotransformer LATR-21
Caxd 112 is used for controlling the rpm of the motor whereby

A Devtso for Checking 1"requency Meters
SOV '15-59-8--20-33
/I
the freqaency of the ac generator is changed from
45 to 55 cps. The seoond version consists of a
motor-generator or converter (2201P20 volts, 70 watts,
3000 -rpmv 50 cps). The motor generator is connected
to the power mains by a VSA-4 rectifier. The rpm
number of the motor Is controlled by an autotransfor-
mer LATR-2. There are 2 circuit diagrams.
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S/169/61/000/005/025/049
AOQ~/A130
AUTHORSs Kuz'min, Acls, DanilQv, A.A.
TITLE: On the meteoroleg4-oal effe;::ta coam~c -rays below the ground
at depths lower than 100 m of water equivalent
PERIODICALs Referativnyy zhurnal, Gecfizika, no. 5, 1961, 11-12, abstract
5 G 95- (Tr. Yakutskogo fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz., 1960, no- 3,
58-64)
TEXTs The authors studied the meteorological effects of the hard
component of cosmic rays, which was recorded at depths of 0.7, 20 and 60 m
of water equivalent by means of counter telescopes. To establish corre-
lations between the mean daily values of cosmic ray intensity, atmospheric
pressure and atmospheric temperature, the authors utilize data from obeer-
vations in Yakutsk from December 1, 1957 to Ootober 30, 1958. For the
barometric coefficient the following values were obtaineds - 0-13 t 0.01
(ground level), - 0.01 1 0 1 at 7 m w.e.), - 0.08 t 0.01 (at 20 m w.e.)
and 0.05 � 0-01 (at 60 m w:e .~. The r9sults of investigating the tempera-
ture effect indicate good agreement between the experimental data and theo-
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S/16 61/000/005/025/049
On the meteorological effects of cosmic rays ... A005YA130
retical conceptions of the nature of this effer;t. Seasonal intensity
variations were studied. The amplitude of the annual. wave decreases with
depth, and the time of the niiximum. is shifted from winter to spring months.
N.K.
(Abstractor's note: Complete translation.]
V
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j,;J//V 29668
S/169/61/000/005/031/049
3, /e )L005/A130
AUTHORt "I'min, A-I.
1__~
TITLFAt On the fundamental properties of solar-diurnal variations of
cosmic rays
PERIODICiLt Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no. 5, 1961, 12-13, abstract
5 G 101. (Tr..Yakutskogo fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz., 1960,
no. 3, 99-110)
TEXTt The author studied the solar-' -~-nal variation of cosmic ray
intensity in the energy.range from 2.,io9 t~- :A.0 ev at Yakutsk. H*
used data obtained in 1957-1958 from a neucron mn"itor, an ionization
chamber and counter telescopes at depths o: O.f, 20 and 60 a of water
equivalent. The amplitude of diurnal variatio,L corrected for the tempera-
ture effect substantially-decreases with increasing energy of the particles
recorded. The time of the maximum of the diurnal wave is close to 14
o'clock local time at the earth's surface and,is shifted towards 15 - 16
o'clock at depths of 20-60 m of w.e.. From analyses of the data the
author determined the variation spectrum of primary radiation, which has
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29668
3/169/61/000/005/031/049
On the fundamental properties of A005/1130
the formt -LD_ 0.155E-l*0t when E-> 15 Bev
D Of when F, < 15 Bev
Since the experimental data at depths of 20 and 60 m of w.e. disagree some-
what with theoretical expectations, the author concludes that the power of
the source of diurnal variation decreases with increasing asymptotic la-
titude of arrival of the particles (the asymptotic latitude is defined as
the angle between the particle's direction of motion in infinity and the
plane of the geomagnetio oquator). The author notes that the fundamental
properties of the diurnal variations of cosmic rays examined in the present
article do not contradict the concept of modulation of primary radiation LY
by solar oorpusoular streams carrying a frozen m W etio field.
N.K.
[Abstractor's note:
Complete translation.]
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31)~-Vlo
hcoo (16'111dav~)
AUTHORSt
S~9669
16 61/000/005/032/049
A005YA13Q
Kuzlmin, A.I., Sokolov, V.D., Shafer, G.V.
TITLE: On the 27-day variations of cosmic ray intensity
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no- 5, 1961, 13, abstract
5 G 102. (Tr. Yakutskogo fil. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz., 1960, no.3,
111-1-15)
TEM The authors studied the nature of the 27-day variations of
cosmic ray intensity on the basis of data from recordings at Yakutsk in
1957-1958- Using the epoch superposition method, they determined the
amplitudes of the 27-day variations in intensity of the neutron component
at the earth's surface and the hard component at depths of 0.7, 20 and 60 m
of w.e.. They show that the results obtained do not agree with the as-
Sumption that 27-day variations are meteorological in nature. In view of
the fact that the minima of the 27-day variations coincide with effective
magnetic storma.and that the ratios of the amplitudes of the 27-day varia-
tions of the-different components are close to the ratios of the amplitudes
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29669
3/169/61/000/005/032/049
On the 27-day variations of cosmic ray intensity A005/A13O
of the Forbush effect of these components, the authors assume that these
two types of variation are of common nature. They calculated the spectrum
of the primary variations of intensity that satisfies the experimental
results. In high energy regions the spectrum has the form:
6D (0-5 4 0-7)
D ae
N.K.
[Abstractor-a note: Complete translation.]
Card 2/2