SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUTAY, A. K. - KUTAYTSEVA, YE. I.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ARADZHI, I.I.: BOYTSOV, A.U.; VOLOSEVICH. T.P.; GO,'3v-R?4A!I. P.H.; NARINSKIT, Y.I.; WING, G.A.; RUBINOV, A.D@; SHrYUR)OR, G.A.; BRZHNZIBSKIY, M.L., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk, zateenzent; PETROV, V.I.. Inzhener, rateanzent; IDWINSKIY, M.M.. inzhener, reclaktor; LEY1111A. T.I.. redaktor isdatelletva: POLISKAYA. R.G.. takhnichaskiy redaktor [Reforonce manual for production control in machine building] Spravoch- nik po proizvodetvenaomu kontroltu v maahinoutroonii. Poet obahchei red. A.K.Kutai. Hoskva, Goo. nauchno-takhn. tzd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. 1956. 670 p,. (MLHA 9:12) (Machiuery industry) UJTAY, A.K. @- , . - -f I ", - @.." .- - .1 Study of precision In mnufacture by using the laws of distribution of essentially positive values. Vest.Lon.un. 11 no-1:101-103 ,56. (KLRA 9:5) (Distribution (Probability theory)) (Production control) 14YAGKOY. Vaailiy Dritriyevich ki"Ay I-Ir kqnd.tekhn.nauk, rateenzent; BOYTSOV, A.N., kand.takhn.nauk, ro@K.; LNYKINA, T.L., red.izd-va; POLISKAYA, R.G., takhn.reA. (Tolerance and fit; a handbook] Dopuaki i Posadki; sprevochnik. Izd. )-a, parer. I dop. Moakva, Goa nFjuchno-tmkhn.izd-vo mashino- strolt. lit-ry, 1957. 639 p. (MIRA 11:2) (Tolerence (Bnginearing)) 28---26/33 A UTHOF(i Kutny, A.K., Chairman of Or1ranizntory Committee of Conference TITLF: The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Interchangeability, Precision and Inspection Methods in MachinebuildinF (Tretlya nauchno-tekhnichookaya konferentsiya po vzalmozamenyayemosti, tochnosti I metodam kontrolya v masbinostroyenii) P@.RIODICALi Standartizataiya, 1957, # 3, WAY-June, P 195-nn (USSR) TRANSLATION: The Leningrad acientific-technical conferences are creative re- views of achieved successes in the theory and practice of inter- changeability, precision and techniques of measurement. At the first conference (1936) such questions as surface finish were first brought up. Now this is a particular science, many problems of which are practically colved. The second conference (1950) dealt with now problems: influence of physical factors on interchangeability, tolerances, Inspection of parts of com- plex shape, etc. By the time of the'third conference, it was possible to organize thematic sections for everyone of the problems. The third conference, convened 18-22 March 1957, was the most extensive (90 reports in 8 sectional and 2 reports in Card 1/13 plenary sessions were delivered) and the larkest , at which 28-3-28/33 The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Interchangeability, Precision and Inspection Methods in Machinebuilding 752 delegates from 230 plants, 76 institutes of the Academies of Science of the USSR, the Ukraine and Uzbekistan Gostekhnika, the Committee of Standards, Weasures and Measuring Devices, re- search institutes and educational institutions were present. Also, many were workers of enterpz-ises, research institutes and VUZ99 from Kiyev, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Tashkent, N.-Tagil, Baku, L'vov, Kazonlo Zaporozhlye and other industrial centers of the USSR. At the plenary session reports by V.V. Tkachenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences and member of the Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Devices, and by the Organi@atory Com- mittee of the conference on the position of interchangeability at t1he Leningrad plants (Engineer K.I. Abadzhi) were heard, Tkachenko dealt with-the questions of precision and inter- changeability in state standards. The precision of machine tools, hammers and presses is very essential for the interchangeability of products. The Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Devices ', collectively with Card 2/13 the Ministry of Machine Tool and Tool Industry, have revised 28-3-2613@ The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Inter:7tvtng(?Ftbi1ity. Precision and Inspection Methods in Machinebuilding these standards for a series of machine tools increasing the preoiolon norms 20-50 %. New standards for machine tools of higher precision were issued (coordinato-borinF, gear grinding and others). Lately, similar kinds of standards for hammers and presses have been developed. Deliegatea Tkachenko, Kotellnikov, Shteyn, Slavin and many more in the sectional sessions made auggestions,the most part of which were considered in decisions taken by the conference. For instance, it was pointed out that more scientists, in- dustrial engineers and scientific societies have to be attract- ed to standards levelopment. It is not enough to collect re- sponses to projects from plants and organizations, the projects must be published for extensive discussion, for they affect the interests of many industrial br,inches. The delegates approved the planned abridgement of type- sizes for threads and suggested that the work be speeded up an projects for threads with guaranteed clearances, for tolerances for parts under corrosion-proof coatings, for tolerances for Card 3/13 precision castings and non-ferrous castings and for plastic 28-3-28/1,@3 The Third Scientific-Teohnical Conference on Interchangeability, Precision and Inspection Methods in Machinebuilding and ceramic parts. The urgent necessity to revise the design and tolerances of scales was recognised. The conference participants stressed the necessity to work out unified series for tolerances and predominant deviations. Mitch attention was paid to the definition of "interchangeability In machinebuilding". It became evident that this term cannot be considered only from the point of view of fitting of parts and their geometric parameters. In some instances the weight tolerances are of no less importance (report by G.M. Shtanko). In time measurement, electronic, cinema-technical and kimilar-in- strumente the operational characteristics depend on geometrical, physica@ and even chemical elemento and parameters. The new aspects of conditions of precision and interchangeability were particularly clearly outlined in reports by Professor E.A. Satell, Dotsent P.I. Bulovskiy, Professor A.P. Ivanov, Professor I.D. Faynerman, Candidate of Tdchnical Sciences N.S. Brusnichkin and others in the section "Interchangeability in connection with physiolp-chomical parameters of machines and instruments". Card 4113 A diagram (shown on p 86) was demonstrated which shown the The Third Scientific-Technicnl Conference on Jnt,-r(-W-inzV0 I I I ty, Proi,.Ision and Inspection Methods In Yachinebuilding essence of the interchangeability questions in the field of denign as well as in the field of manufacturing (fror, tho re- po.:-t by A.K. Futay). The planned discussion of this Frobl,!m wa3 cancelled. M.N. Izhevskiy, Candidate of Technicnl Sciences V.P. Puza- nova and G.A. Model' treated in their reports the problems of calculation of complex chains of tolerances (of parallel dimensions)i the tolerances of location of aperture axles and experience with drawings from the viewpoint of interchangeability. The accepted term "free dimensions" is unsatisfactory, and standardization of tolerances for such dimensions for which tolerances are not being indicated Is absolutely necessary (report by A.S. Smirnov). Classification of dimensions for 1. functional (directly connected with operation function) parts which include not only the combined and the chain di- mensions, but also the dimensions of elastic elements and other parameters and 2. non-functionnl (reports by A,K. Kutay and T.G. Fridlender) Card Considerable attention was paid to the problem of "space The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on ln@terchangeAbility, Precision and Inspection Yethod3 in Yachinebuilding talerancen" in the reports by A.K. Vutay (three kinds of po- nition-tolerances) and by Engineer I.N. Tylevich. They treated the basic principles of tolerance selection for position of pipes in ship piping systems, providing for a higher precision level of pipe manufacturing independent of the mounting. P.N. Goberman delivered n report on a worked-out system of tolerances for galvanized screw thread and posed the problem of its standardization. A.S. Smirnov recommended establishing -permissible deviations for dissipating capacity of the bath: .xithout this no reliable interchangeability of galvanizei smooth and threaded parts is possible. It is essential to extend inter- changeability to aggregate components (Translator's note: "Aggregate" means composed of normalized, or standardized, parts) of ships, aircraft, building machines and the like. Component intprehangeability - as Candidate of Technical Sciences A.S. Gcrryacheva said in her report - must be developed by analysis of the technological dimension chains which corre- late the elements of indexing, machining and assembling, in- Card 6/13 cluding devices (or mnehine tools) for machining and assembling 2a-x@-28/33 The Third Scientif ic-Technical Conference on lntprch-tn@-ealtility, I recision and Inspection Methods in Machinebuilding on the fitting surfnces of nggregates. It in the li=ension analysis that solves the problem of mountine pipes in hips (report by I.N. Tylevich. In petroleum machinery and drill pipes, the conditions for threaded bevel lock connections are worsening because of the higher speed of turbine-drilling. F.N. Sultanov determined, by experiments and calculation, the optimal tensions in pipe looks and suggested a practical calibration for lock connect- ions. The conference noted the necessity of more extensive applicntion of the fits and tolerances system for wood products by "rOCT 6449-53".S.A. Illyinskiy reported on the introduction of the system. It could be seen in a series of reports "Interchangeability in connection with phy81co-chemical parameters of machines and instruments" how far the new techniques of machines and instruments require extension of calculation methods and an assurej intorchangeability. Profennor Ye.A. Sntell stated Card 7/13 that new interchangenbility tnsks arise when mechanical con- ?,"- 3-28/" 3 The Third Scientific-Technicnl Conference on Tnterchangeability, i'recision and Inspection Methods in Machinebuilding nectiona in machines get replaced by electrical and radio- technical, hydro-pneumomechanical connections, or their combi- nations. lie considered some ways of solving the problem of interchangeability in such cases. D.A. Braslavakiy delivered a report on interchangeability of machine andinstrument elements comprising back couplings. Developing the theory of precision of mechanisms created by Academician N.P. Bruyevich and Doctor of Technical Sciences M.L. Bykhovskiy (IMIIASh AN SSSR), he demonstrated a suitable method of solving problems for any physical values in measuring and adjusting systems. T.G. Fridlender, who treated the calculation problem for tolerances of dimensions which determine the physico-chemical characteristics of parts, also indicated ways for obtaining a minimum hystereses for flat membranes. Professor I.D. Fayner- man explained the problems of calculation and transformation of errors with consideration of operating time of mechanisms, aa the characteristic of motion gradually changes and there accumulates an inaccuracy fund (deformation, wear, change of Card 8/13 physical properties etc.). Hence it in necessary to introduce 2P-'J-2R/33 The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Inter,@hlinf',enhility, Precision and Inspe,ction Methods in Machinebuilding a conception of temporary chain, for which the calculation of inaccuracies differs in principle from calculation for a con- ventional dimension chain. Profesijor A.P. Ivanov devoted his report to problems of dynamic accuracy. P.I. Bulovskiy demonstrated convincingly the effect of tolerances of geometric pnrameters of some parts on interchangeability of mechanisms In mngnetoelectric in- struments. M.S. Brusnichkin made a similar investigation and determinel the connection between the accuracy of projection of an image on a screen and the tolerances of the malteas mechanism of a cinema projector, nnd established - by ex- periments and calculation - the tolerances for the parts of this complex mechanism, Despite the novelty of subjects of this section, which became necessary due to development of automntion in industry, there in n characteristic tendency to employ the known methods of cnIculation of tolerances for dimensional and kinematic series by modifying the methods for the new tanks. Cnrd r)/13 G.M. .;jhtnnko tronted in his aforementioned report. n new 28-3-281@3 The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Interchangeability, Frecision and InEpection Methods in Machinebuilding problem which hnn an independent importfince. It turned out that the weight of pnrtn in distributed in the snme way an the linear dimensions - after Gauss law. Their weight- accuracy is low: the amplitude of devintions from the mean arithmetic value makes 9 % for parts made on automatic machines, and 20 for stamped and cast parts. In the section "Analysis of accuracy of technologic processes and the statistical inspection", Professor N.A. Borodachev analysed the application of statistical sciences in problems of precision in machinebuilding. A.V. Derbisher and A.S. Shevelev reported on the application of the calculation method for dhtermining the possible accuracy of processes. This method, with the extensive experiments per- formed by the authors, enabled a substantial improvement of finishing processes for parts. A.K. Kutay, A.A. Syroyegin and L.P. Vladimirov spoke on the methods of accuracy-analysis of technologic processes in oper- ation. Though the investigations were made under different Card 10/13 Industrial conditions, much in common was revealed in the se- The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Interchnn.wenbility, Precision and Inspection Methods in Yachinebuilding quence, methods and in the obtnined results. Member-correspondent of the Acndemy of :3ciences USSR N.V. Linnik reported on work done by him and by A.F. Khasu, In which they used the method of differences and Ottained evaluation of roughness as a casual stationary process and ofwaviness of a ground profile as a slowly changing function. Reports by I.I. Bnlonkinn, A.B. Humyantsev were devoted to investigation of accuracy of complex shape parts by way of statistical analysis of technologic processes. It must be pointed out that in almost all investigations, the statistical methods are being coupled with experimental and calculative- analytical methoda developed by Professor A.F. Sokolovskiy. The methodologic basis of the stntiatic3l inspection was treated in reports by Kh.B. Vordonskiy, V.V. Golovinskiy and M.I. Eydellnant. The latter n1so reported on the basic aspects of the "rOCT" project under development at the Institute for 1.1athematica and Mechanics imeni. Romnnovskiy of the Uzbek Aca- demy of 3ciences. A method of' "undisplaced evaluation" de- Card 11/1'5 veloped by Academician A.N. Kolmogorov is to be considered. 28- 3-2e The Third Scientific-Technical Conference on Interchangefibility, Precision and Inspection Methods in Machinebuilding In the section "AutomAtion qnd m"chnninntion of inspection and setting,", reports devoteJ to the problem of the accuracy of measurinp nnd sorting automatica wore delivered by Professor M-L. Dykhovskiy, Kh.B. Kordonnkiy (collectively with S.N. So- kolov and G.A. Ivnova), V.I. Smilyanskiy and I.A. Klusov Much interbst was shown to two reports by Professor B:A. Tayto on new tolerance-standards for gear transmission (The basic aspects were published in the article by B.A. Tayts in "Standartizateiya" # 1, 1957) and various methods of inspection of these tolerances. An Important feature of the new standards developed by ToNlITMASh is the strticturo of accuracy norms cor- responding to various operAtIonal requirements: accuracy of angular turn, smoothness of drive and tooth contact. Apart from this, there are separate norms and a system of tolerances and fits for such complex parts its gears. In thr4e separate sections the problems of technical measure- ments as well as tolerances and measurements of curved surfaces and of multi-dimennionnl pnrtm, of tolerances and inspection of Card 12/13 large dimensions were dincusised. More than 100 delegates parti- 28-3-26133 The Third ")cientific-Technical Conforence on [nterchanvenbility, Precision and Tn3pection Methods in Machinebuilding Over 100 of those attending the conference participated in the discussions. There is one chart. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 13/13 KUTAY, A.K., kand. takhn. nauk, dote.; GOBIRMAN, P.N., kand. takhn. nauk, GonferenceAn Ieningrad on the Interchangeability, precision, and methods of automatic control in the machinery industry. rest. mash. 37 no.8:-88-90 Ag 157. (XLRA 10:9) (Ioningrad-Automatio control) (leningrad-Machinery industry) RUBINOV, Alelconnitr Davidovich,, !Q7Aj,-,".,-knnd.tnlhn.nnuk. dotR., retcenzent, XHU:)ARKOVSXIY, M.P., Inih.retsenzent.0 ABADZHZ, r.l.. in%h.red.; BORODULINA, Z.A., red.; POLISXArA, R.G* takhn.red. (Orgimiting and Carrying out lnborntory work In the subject "Tolernnees, fits, and anginearing mensuremonts."I Orgnnizntaiis i imovedenin lo;borntornykh rnbot po predmetu "Dopuski. imandki I tekhnicheakie imereniin.N Moskva, Go%. nAlichno-tekhn. i7d-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1958, 150 P, (MIRA 114:9) (Tolornnee (Engineering)) (14onsurntion) Onginnering) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/13213- Nau.chno-tf-khnicheskoye obohchestvo mashinostroitellnoy promyshlennosti. . Leningradskoye oblaatnoye pravleniye lizalmozameriyayemost'. tochnost' I metody izmereniya v mashinostroyenii (Intc.-rchangeability, Accuracy and Measuring Methods in Machine Moscow, Mashgiz, 251 P. Series: Its; Sbornik, 1958 i:n. 47) 6POC-0 cGpies printed. Eds K 4-11 A.K., Candidate uf Technical Sciences, Docent; Puzanova, '(;A-nr a e cf Technical Sciences; Kemplnskiy, M.M., Engineeri'. R'Ibinov, A.D., Candidate of Techninal Sciences; Turetskly, I. Yu., Candidate of Technical Sciences; .&nd Abadzhi, K.I., Engineer; Ed. ,,f 11").1,11shing House: Simonovskiy, N.Z.; Tech. Ed.: Solcolova, L.V.; Marvi6ing Ed. for Literature on Machine Building Technology (Leningrad Divtslon,, Mashgiz); Naumov, Ye. P., Engineer. PURPOSE: This book is Intended for plant engineering, scientific and pergonnel and produ(ition Innovators. It may also be In (@geab III ty, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 il to -tudentj of higher technical institutes. COV-ERAGE: rhis collection of articles deals with the topics discuzsed at th,@ Third Leningrad Sc-@,--Iltific and Engineering Conference' on int"rrhangeability, Ac,;iLra,@y, and Inspection Methods in Machine- and Ins t rwnent-making, held March 18-22, 1957. The book Son3ists of three parts: 1) Interchangeability in machine-building .Rrid 1713trument-making 2) manufactuz.-ing accuracy and quality r:()ntrr,l 3) engineering measurements. The first part deals with principles of int@@:rvhangeability., estabiEthment of the systein and calculation of tolerances. The second part deals with and analysl.3 of the accuracy of nanufacturing processes, mat'hi-ne subassemblies and qtvality control. The third part consists 6f artl.-@les dealing with L,-,ipr-)-,rementa in measuring instruments and methods. Special emphas13 is placed on the measurement of large par@oi. A now method of calnulating accuracies of measuring @r'sty-umenta Is dla,luaned in t.rv@ artic-le., by M.M. Kempi)%3kiy.- Therc@ is no bibliography. Card 0/9 InterchangeabiliVy, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Prom the Editor 3 PART I. INTERCHANGEABILITY IN MACHINE BUILDING AND INSTRUMENT-MAKING Voroblyev, Yu. A. (Moscow). Principles for Standardizing Dimensional Tolerances for Castings 7 Kutay, A*K* (Leningrad). Basic Premises of the Iriterchangeability Theory In Machine-building 11 Smirnov, A.S. (Leningrad). Dimensional Tolerances With Unspecified Values [on drawings] 20 Paley, M A@) (Moscow). Principles of GOST (All-Union State Stand;r 2689-54 System of Tolerances and Fits for Dimensions from 500 to lOoOOO MM 25 Card 3/9 Interchangeability, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 Golikov',V.1. (Moscow). System of Tolerances for Spur Gear Hobbing-cutters With 0-15-1 MM Modules 32 11'inskiy., S.A. (Moscow). Experience Using a System of Tolerances and Fits in Manufacturing Wooden Products 42 1zhevskiy, M*N. (Leningrad). Practice Calculating Dimension- chain Systems 45 Puzanova, V.P. (Leningrad). Some Problems in Constructing Dimension-chain and Dimensioning Parts on Drawings 53 Tylevich, I.N. (Leningrad). Dimenaional Tolerances in Ship Systems and Pipelines 6o Goryachevi- A.S* (Kuybyshev). Securing the Interchangeability of Flange-jointed Machine Units 71 Card 4/9 I Interchangeability, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 Bykhovskiyr-iL@B. (Perm'). Interchangeability and Special Features . of Multiple Threads 77 Starosellskiy., A.A. (Odessa), and Klyachkin, N.L. (Gor'ki, Mogilevskaya oblast'). Effect of the Progressive Error in Thread Pitch on Load Distribution on Threads 81 Faynerman,, Is-D. Wiyev.). Error Compensation and Multibranch Dimesnion-and-time Chains 91 Satell, Esk. (Moscow). Some Aspects of Interchangeability in Machine-building 97 Bulovski7, P,I. (Leningrad). Interchangeability of the Measuring Mechanisms of Permanent-magnet Moving-coil Instruments 101 Fridlender, I*G@ (Zaporszhlye)o Calculation of Tolerances for Dimensions Determining Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Parts and Mechanisms lo6 Card 5/9 Interchangeability, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 Brusnichkin,, N.S. (Leningrad). Overall Investigation of the Accuracy of Motion-picture Projectors and the Establishment of Tolerances for Manufacture of Projector Mechanisms 110 Ivanov, A.Po (Leningrad). Present Status and Outlook for Development of Accuracy in Machine-building !14 PART II. MANUFACTURING ACCURACY AND QUALITY CONTROL Shevelev, A.S. (Kuybyshev). Summation of Three-dimensional Deviations in Circular Scatter 119 Vayntraub,, D.A.. (Leningrad). investigation of Accuracy in Punching arid Bdriding of Small Parts 123 Balonkina, I.I. (Leningrad). Comparative Investigation of Accuracy in Manufacturing Basic Machine Parts In Several Machine-building Plants 130 Card 6/9 Interchangeability, Accuracy and. Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 Vladimirov, LeP. (L'vov). Use of the Average Sample Method . in Machine-building 139 Linniks Yuo V., and A.r. Khusu (Leningrad). Some Considerations Concerning, the Statistical Analysis of the Roughness of 144 .Ground Profiles Timonin, V9A, (Ordzhonikidze)* Investigation of the Accuracy of Manufacturing Processes by the Cumulative Error Method 147 Klusov, I.,A@ (Tula). Application of Statistical Methods in Investigating the Accuracy and Stability of Automatic Checking and Sorting Machines 152 Kordonskiy, Kh. B, (Riga). Methodological Principles for Acceptance Inspection 159 Card 7/9 Interchangeability, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 PART III. ENGINEERING MEASURE14ENTS Kandashevskly, V.V. (Omsk). In-process Control of Part Dimensions on Metal Cutting Machine Toole 170 Laabe, I.K. (Leningrad). Room-temperature Thermostats 182 Volosevich, F.P. (Leningrad). Small-volume Mechanization- Devices Used in Measuring Techniques 185 Rubinov,,-A*D. (Leningrad). Survey of Foreign Literature on Large-scale Measurements 195 Len, S.W. (Leningrad);- Experimental Investigation of the Accuracy of Inside-micrometer Measuremeht 6f DimenAions from 1000 to 6000 MM 203 Card 8/9 Interchangeability, Accuracy and Measuring Methods (Cont.) SOV/1328 'Kayak, L.K. (Leningrad). Methods for Measuring Great Lengths 209 Makarevich, B.K. (Moscow). Optical Method of Measuring Large Parts 216 Vaganov, I.P. (Sverdlovsk Some Improvements in the "Encircling" Method of Measurement @D-etermination of diametei@ @y measuring circumference] 220 Turetskiy, I.Yu. Measurement of Periodic Errors in Turbine Gears 223 Gipp, B.A. Experimental Equipment for Inspecting Individual Parameters of Bevel Gears 235 Rumyantsev, A.V. (Leningrad). Measurement of Three-dimensional Cams 241 Kempinskiy, M.M. (Leningrad). Calculation for Accuracy in Designing Measuring Instruments 245 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 9/9 GOAsv 3-19-59 16(2);25(6) PHASE I BOOK SOV/2891 Kutay, Anton Konstantinovich, and Khaim Kordonskiy Analiz tochnosti i kontroll kachesLva v ina,ihinostroyenil s primeneniyem metodov matematicheskoy statistiki (Precision Analysis and Quality Control In Mechanical -Engineering With the Application of Mathematical Statl3tlcB) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 362 p. Errata slip inserted. 10,000 copies printed. Reviewer: E. A, Satell, Honored Worker In Science and Technology, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ed.:A. K. Mitropol'skiy, Professor; Ed. of Publishing House: T4 L. Leykina and M. A. Chfas; Tech.: Ed. : R. 0. Pollskaya; Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine-building Technology (Leningrad Division, Mdshgiz): Ye. P. Naumovp Engineer. PURPOSEi This book is intended for engineering, technical, and scientifio workers and may be useNl to students at engineering institutes. COVERAGE: This book presents the theore'Lleal foundations of the Card 1/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) SOV/2891 analysis of the accuracy and stability of processes in machine construction and the making of instruments and describes the practical applications of this theory. Methods for statistical preventive and acceptance control are outlined. Experience in applying these methods in individual, serial, and mass production industries are generalized. The meann of applying these methods to continuous production on automated lineB are discussed. Basic information from probability theory and mathematical sta- tistiesp handbook data in the form of tables, computational formulas ind systems, and a large number of examples and teoh- nical documents are included in the book. No personalities are mentioned. There are 146 references; 123 Soviet, 17 English, 3 French, I Polish, 1 lljwodloqh :tnc@ I Gennan. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface 3 Introduction (A. K. Kutay and Kh. B. Kordenskiy) 5 Card 2/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) -,011/2,39l Ch. I. Basic Facts from Mathematical (A. K. Kutay) 1. Fundamental concepts and deflnition,@3 9 General aspects. Samples and t-h-Ir formation. The concept of probability. Addition multiplication of probabilities. Distribution of r.-indom values 2. Numerical characteristics of the di3tribution of random 29 values Statistical characteristics and dt3tribution parameters. The measure of a local.-Ion mean value, median, mode). The measure of scattering @mean absolute deviation, mean standard deviation, range) and measures of varia- bility. Distribution moments 3. Distribution laws Equiprobable distribution. Law of' normal distribution. 41 Distribution law of two-dimensional errors. Distri- bution law of one-dimensional error.,3. Applicability of the distribution laws of two-dimensional and one di- mensional errors. Law of the d1strIbution of rare events. (Poisson's distribution). Varlou3 distribution laws. Composition laws of distribution Card 3/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) SOV/2891 4. Comparison of an empirical set with thqoretleal distri- bution 67 Unbiased estimates and errors of statistical charac- teristios. Smoothing of dintribution curves. Goodness of fit test 5. Instructions on the processing of experlmental data by means of distribution moments 94 Order of computations. Example:i of data processing 6. Checking the statistical hypothe.,sis 100 General aspects. Methods of comparitig two samples Comparison and estimation of trio: in:.i. Comparison of variances 7. Correlation 108 Fundamental concepts and definitions. The closeness and form of a relation. Equations of correlational relations. Application of moment.-. for the computation of the statistical characterlstlct3 of a relation. Estimation of the significance of th-2 correlation characteri5tics. Correlation wit-h t im.-ill number of ob8erved values Card 4/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) SOV/2891 Ch. II. Analysis of Accuracy of' Technologlcal flroce,,isc-3 (A. K. Kutay) B. Method of cxnalysis by meann of i3ochronoug samples 140 Accuracy and its definition. M(Aho(h_i of a,-curacy estimation. Estimating accuracy under the law of' normal distribution. Estimation of accuracy under the law of two-dimensional dis- tribution of errors. Estimation of accuracy under the law of one-dimensional distribution of errors and Others. Determi- nation of technological tolerances 9. Procedure of analysis by means of running samples 154 General aspects.. Calculation of control limits for the design method of analysis. Methods of analysis which demand a preliminary study of the accuracy of a process. Sequential analysis by point diagrams. Mechanization of observations and computations 10. Steadiness and stability of a technological process 195 (special diftnitions) Fundamental concepts. Estimate of steadiness and Card 5/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) SOV/2891 stability by running sampling. Set-up of processes and steadineas 11. Studies of production by means of statistical methods 221 General principles. A complex atudy In continuous and mass production. Studies In seriql and Individual industries. Experience in the application of corre- lational analysis. SystematizIng data of analysis Ch. III. Preventive Control of the Quality of Production (Kh. B. Kordonskiy) 12. Methods and means of preventive control 251 General information. Prescribing control methods Classification of control methods according to hypotheses. Operative control characteristic 13. Organization of preventive control 264 14. Automated preventive control 267 General Information. Blocking control. Regulatory control Card 6/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) SOV/2891 Ch. IV. StatiBtleal Acceptance Control (Kh. B. Kordonskly) 15. Input and output production quality 274 General aspects. Input quality of production. Output quality of production 16. Simplest method of acceptance control 292 General aspects. Reliability level. Mean output quality 17. Estimation of input and output qualities by sample control data 303 General aspects. Preliminary estimate. Sequential estimate 18. Methodological principles of acceptance control 310 General aspects. Principle of tolerance fraction defective, Principle of economic efficiency 19. Sbepped control methods 321 General aspects. Stepped control of lots. Stepped control of singl@e articles 20. Control when the number of defectives C is not equal 326 to zero Card 7/8 Precision Analysis (Cont.) SOV/2891 General aspects. Single and double sampling 21. Review of foreign standards on acceptance control 332 Appendix I. Tables.1-18, 335 Referemces ahd Sources Appendix II. Probability Paper AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TS156.Q3K8) 355 LK/mmh Card 8/8 1-14-6o SOV/123-59-15-58894 Translation fromi Referatlynyy zhurnal.., Mashinaetroyenlye, 1959, Nr 15, P 11 (USSR) AUTHOR:- Kutay, A.K. TITLE- On Some Basio Aspeuts of the Theory of Interchangeability in Machine Construction PERIODICAL: V ob. Vzaimozamenyaysmost', tochnost' I metody izmereniya v mashinostr. M.-L., Mashgiz, 1958, pp 11 - 19 ABSTRACT: The problems of extending the conception of interchangeability are in- vestigated, in connection with the fact that in the general system of motion transmission In machines and devices, particularly with an auto- matio operation cycle, not only mechanical but also electric, pneumo- hydraulic and other couplings arb included. It is realized that at present an indispensible condition of interchangeability is the quality of operation of the machines, I.e. the condition of obtaining their Card 1/2 performance within the given reasonable limits (tolerance) and of SOV/123-59-15-58894 On Some Basic Aspect3 of the-Thtory of Interehange&bility in Machine Construction prdserving the quality of the machines in time, as well as their stability and co- - ordination, 'hot'IoWly concerning the mechanical but also the physical relation between the mechanisms. An extended definition of the tem "Interchangeability" is formulated, and problems of specifying the oonceptions of dimensions, tolerances and errors are analyzed. '4 drawings, 7 references. P.YeA. Card 2/2 XUTAY, A.K. Vand, tekhn. muk. %I- --- Interchangeability Rnd rymouring techniques used in the machinery industry. Hashinostrottell no,1:28-29 A 158. (KIRA lltl) (Honffuration) (Machinery industry) (Interchangeable mechanism~) KTYLI@, A.K.. dotsent; BAWNKIIU, I.I.. asbistent; GALITTKIN, A.Ta. Precision measurements of dimensions in motion-picture engineering. Izv, vyso uchebe zav.: prib. no.a73-82 158. (MIRA 11:7) 1.Ieningradekiy institut kinoinzhenerov. (Moasurim instruments) S@qtloWioture projection) TAKUSILET, Aleksandr Ivanovich, prof., doktor tokhn.nauk; KUTAY, A.K.. kand.tekhn.nnuk, reteenzent; YOLODIN, Te.I., dotsent, kand. takhn.nauk, red.; MOROZOTA, M.N.. rod.izd-va; GORDXTXYA. L.P., takhn.red. (Fundamentals of the Interchangeability and technical wasurementel Onnovy Yzalmosameniaemosti I takhnichaskle ismarenila. Moskva, Gos.nnuchno-tekhn.izd-Yo m shinostrolt.lit-ry, 1959. 375 P. (MIRA 13-2) (Interchangeable mechanisms) (mensuration) K77AY, A.K., dotsent, kand.tekhn.nauk am I WWWWAsaft Statistical methods used Inthe technoloj7 and qual1t7 control of automatic production processes. Izv.vyg.ucheb.zav.; prib. 2 no.5:121-131 '59, (Mm 13.,5 ) 1. Leningradskiy Institut kinoinshonerov. Rekomendovana kafedroy takhnologii tochnogo mashinostroyentya. (Instrument industry) @ _KUTAT, A.K.; GAVITKIN, A.U.; STIPAIJOV, V.S. ... Development and study of the contact method for film gauging. Trudy LIKI no. 5ill6-12) 159. (MIRA 13:12) 1. Kafedra tekhnologii toohnogo mashinostroyeniya Uningradskogo inetituta kinoinzhonerov. (Motion-picture photography--Films) (Measuring instruments) XL15TXR. Potr Borisovich; CHISUOKOV, Anatoliy Mikhaylovich; MAT, A,X,, kand.takhn.nauk. red.: LZYKINA. T.L., red.izd-va; SPZRANSXATA, O.V., takhn.red. [Technology of the manufacture of articles from vinyl plastic] Tokhnologiia isgotovleniia izdalli iz viniplasta. Moskva. Go@. nauchno-tokhn.itd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 84 p. (ximi 13:6) (Plaotics) (Vinyl compounds) me 'lilt, P 1 IL KITROYANOY, S.F., kand.takhn.nauk, laureat Leninskoy premii. red.; AZAROV, A.S., kand.tekhn.nauk. red.; GMM, N.G., inzh., red,; LAMM, F.T., kand.takhn.nauir, red.; =AT*,A.X.. kand.takhp. nauk, red.; RITUKOT, R.A.. inzh., red.; SHALGIN, G.K., kand. ekon.nauk, red.; SIMONOYSKIY, N.Z.. red.izd-va; SPLWNSXATA, O.V., takhn.red. (Group technique@ in the manufacture of machinery and instruments) Gruppovais takhnologiis v mwshinostroanii i priborostroanil. Kookya. Goo.nouchno-tokhn,lid-vo nashinostrolt.lit-ryt 1960. 378 P- (MIRA 13:9) (Machinery industry) (Instrnment manufacture) T-T@w J. -2 .@n ul 1-@-l v--u-j J. -n *"......a r. -,rA 1'. -j 777-17 'A A ---rA ftPt--' sci T.C.-M -6 m--q T-I:@!a V@ WTW@ -T& VT-" Jo MU-TT- m t -M -JL.g M --M--Tl .j rl ft !z--a T-vqp-@ j- ,ra :*-2 j. WTM.A m-c -c-mn -:*v !4-..j.Ad Mc .-noxz -rn.;.a *--A- oce,c 4TIS @_Uz m(.7 ..Is@ .-M @A (z -3 r -M -XT :jjz.Xn.-T7- jKWAO9 xm_vzlu= 3m I on" KUTAY, AK., d,)tsent, Icand.tekhmnauk Precision analysis of automatic machine tools and production lines. Vxaimi tekh.izm v mashi nos tr. ; mzhvus. ab or. no.2:463-479 16o. (MLRA 13:8) (Automatic control) (Machine tools) 6/020/60/000/06/02/028 B012/BO05 AUTHOR: TITLB,: Propagation of Ranges of Tolerance Fields on the chang-eability NA PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiya, 1960, Application of the Principal Basis of Nnctional Int-er- No. 6, pp. 6 TEXT: In a number of Socialist countries, criteria have been worked out on the interchangeability of tolerance fields of the OCA(ISA) syvtem with those of the OCT (OST) system. The principal factors de- termining an interchangeability are these; 1) The minimum permissible change in geometric parameters on which the working characteristics of the junction depend. 2) The permissible change in deformation under working conditions. 3) The permissible change in friction. 4) Tha ful- Villment of the demands made on the junction during operation. 5) Ful- fillment of the specific working requirements (moment of torsion, ad- justability), According to the factors enumerated, the junctions must te examined separately and by types. Table I shows a list of tolerance Card 1/3 Fropu_-jtion of Ranges of Application of the S/028/60/ooo/C6/02/028 Principal Tolerance Fields on the Basis of P012/BO05 Functional Interchangeability fields for shafts according to OST and ISA and their prefernblo tion, By the example of probable interchangeability, the author explains the calculation possibilities (Formula (1), Fig. 1, Fig@ 2). Table 2 in- dicates the values obtained by the Gaussian law for the fraction of di- mensione (q%) which exceed the limits of the tolerance field. For the change of deformation in junctions with pressed inserts, the author in- dicates - as a criterion for interchangeability - the coefficient KQ .for bending with KQ > 0-95, for plastic deformation with 0.66< KQ < 0.95, and for completely plastic deformation with KQ,@ 0.66. Professor M. A. Saverin and others arrived at similar values, Table 3 shows the charac- ter of deformation in inserts exchanged and to be exchanged of the 3rd precision class according to OST. The author concludes therefrom that the deformation doos not change at all, or not very much. For an insert of 2nd class, Table 4 shows the values Q which characterize the varill- tion of the distance of the individual part. Table 5 shows a list of recommended combinations of preferable tolerance fields for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th procision class. Tho Pol Iskiy komitit normal i,,-,ataii (11011n)i Card 2/3 Propat;ation of Ranges of Application of the S/020 60/000/06/C2/028 Principal Tolerance Fields on the Basi3 of B-C)i 2 /'. IRC05 Functional Interchangoability Couinittee on Standardizationj abbreviated: PKN)j the Byur@, -@-ii@-,M&Z-amenyayeinostf v metalloob-r-aUa-t~i-v-~~-s-h-(-Tiey promysi-lennostl (Bureau of Interchanceable Manufacturing In the Metalworking Industr yj abbreviated:Jilil , and the Leningradekty institut kinotnzhenerov (Laninbrrad institute of Cinema Engineers) are mentioned in the paper, There are 2 figures, 5 tables, and 2 Soviet refei-Qn@ps, Card 3/3 Rol 3/PQ5, AUTHOR i TI TLE: Determination of '3,urfii,'.- T7,+-r1vrtiori:,, in Connection With the Spocification ut Toier;tnct@!; PERIODICAL% lwtandartizatsiya, 1960, Vo 7, Pp 7-111 TEXT: This paper deals with proposals concerning the doterminfAlon of deviations in the shape of workpieces, Imperfections are quite generally defined as a deviation of the real (technical) surface from the one laid down in the drawing. Such a definition roquir(15 Ll MOrO eXaCt formulation if the defect in to be determined with respect to the tolerance laid down The two principal groups of proposals are discus:,s?d fir@-,' @)f 01- The range of admissible deviations in shape 1:3 dc-t--@rmined in th@ first group with -@he aid of tangents and tanCent plart,@.,i (Fi a The ma@@n character- istic of the first group Is the tolerari(:o zone which ii limitod by two parallel or equidistant lines or pluneii The oeconl is characterized by the fact that Imperfectionn are detormined as -i differonre. (in the case of toleranco, tho m%xi-milm Card 1/3 Determination of Surface Imperfections in S/0 4, 6 /"(, 0/,3C, 0/-1 Connection Wit, '.he Specification of Toler!jrce-,; 1110 1 @/Du 5;3 secticns of the workpiece, the beirr u3u;illy t-ik,,.- --Nith rt.,-; to the normal onto the real surface (FIg 111) )The firit o o r r e!, i: to the limits of the tolerance zone for dimensions The diffclllt metrclogical control is a particular disadvantage of this Croup The second principle of determination is ies:,t exact concerning geometric description, but offers some advantages to practical measuring techniqti!@ For the third principle, the distance of points of the real surface from * geometric limit point, line, or surface, touching the surface of the *orkpiece or adhering to it, ranges an it deviation from the form As an example for the application of the third principle, the r1etprmination of the boundary (Fig- 1c) may be mentionEd, which is cuntaine! :in the tentative standard elaborated by the 11yuro (Burpau ;f Exchangeability) in 1959@ The third yr-rif:,.ple i:,, it cnnpromq-@ botween thw@ two first-mentioned principles, ret!Lin@n@,, ti@o Of tno-@ first principle and widening its A -nu!it be @3earchod for, ,line(, there is no uniform prlricipl(@ 'A.At -anuld meet the requirements of exthangeability ret,urling (!imonoioi-, f@.)rm, iind positior n4f the -Norkpiece iurface on the one hand, iin(! efficiont, pr@irt,.riil , itn,i 7(-,r:- veni,ant measuring methods on th,@ oth(-r Th,- demand for Card 2/3 Det@)rmination of 5urfacc. J-@ipofft-f in X i Connection Witli "Tocificatior, o! con-.rol , and meanuromont of devi ii t i ons in th., po,,i iDr. of surfacep must for:-.i the tnsis. At an uxamplo (Rof !), the author proposon to Use the mothod of least nquare@i for determinint, tho rfidlus r , rf tl@i@ mean or .n cmoothed circumference from the neasul-ed rqij,,j rk of ti'.- real surface, that is, from the formula: t (r k - r, 'M n n being the number of tho Lquidistart v:,lue:; of tht. y f r c' MI the radii r k in the range of the circijmf@@rop.( t! wt@r,@ !-,,term2ned T h evaluation of menvurementn i3 @rd 2) There are 2 fiE-ureq, 2 tables, and Car& 3/3 S/115/60/000/012/001/018 B0211.058 AUTHOR: A. K. TITLE: Method of Estimating the Errors of Linear Measurements PERIODICAL: lzmeritellnaya tekhnika, 1960, No. 12, pp. 5-9 TEXT: This is an abridged reproduction of a report read before the All-Union Conference at the VNIIM (Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy iustitut meLshinostroyeniya - All-Union Scientific Institute of Machine Construction) in 1960. The guiding principles of the report comprise the results of discussions by members of the Committeo on Interchangeability of the Leningrad Branch of the NTO Mashprom - Hauchno-tekhniche3koye obshchestvo marhinostroitellnoy prcmyshlennosti (Scientific and Technical Society of the Machine Construction Industry) with the participation of a number of factories. The estimate of errors is categorized as follow.'I: orrors of the measuring method, reference being made to a paper by 13. A. Tayto and N. N. Markov; estimate of random errors and detection of the total error. Errors due to temperature and contact must be considered part of the most important control errors. They depend on the power con- :3umption while measuring, as well as the shape and number of contact faces. Card 1/2 Method of Estimating the Errors of Linear Measurements Sill 1Y601000101211001101@ B021 B058 rho running errors also depend on 3pecific errors, which comprise the elastic deformation of the parts of the measuring instruments, the effect @of the fluctuation of the allowance in the machining of the products, the effect of control and self-adjuatriont of the measuring instruments, and tile 3Witching-off speed of the machine tool. The author finally emphasizes the necessity of discussing the tri)nd and coordinating the elaboration of methods of estimating measurement orrors. There are 1 fij,-ure and 6 ;:-eferences: 5 Soviet and 1 German. Card 2/2 MAY. A. K. Determination of errors in the ahrApe of surfacee in connec- tion with the establishnsnt of tolerances. StandartizateliAL ?4 no -7:7-11 jt 160. NTRA 13:7) (Tolerance (Inginpering)) (Surface (Tech-nnInKy)) KL-TATt.A..K. , kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; RAIDUKINA, I.I. , inzb. Automatic collimation dovicen for measuring angha of recess fcr toothed cylinders wid other parts. Vzaim.i takh. izm.v mashinootr.; mezlivuz.abor. no.3:227-239 161. (14IRA 14:8) (Collimators) TAYTS, B.A.; MARKOV, N.N.; KOLCHIN, N.I., zaal. deyatell nauki i tekhniki RSSFSH, doktortekhn. nauk, prof., red.;.KUTAT, A.K., kand. tekhn. nauk, retBenzent; FIRUN, N.B., kand. teklm'. nauk, red.; ONISHCHERKO, FLN., red. Izd-va; BARDINA, A.A., tekhn. red. [Precision standards and control of gear wheels]Normy tochnosti kontroll zubchatykh koles. Pod obshchei red. N.I.Kolchina. Ma- skvit, Mashgiz, 1962. 103 p. (Bibliotechka zuboreza, no.6) (MIRA 16;2) (Gearing-Standards) SELTUTIN, Abrmn Voiseyevich; I.T,,Sr-AI,ICIIIYOVA, TatIpina Alokvarldrovnd; NUTAX,,, -ind. toklin. nauk, retnenzent; NAUMOV, Ye.F., _A, K. 2 ki inzh., red.; LEYKINA, T.L,,, red. izd--vp-; SHCHETILINA, L.V., tekhn. rod. [Handbook on tolerexces and fits1zpravochnik po dopuskam i po- isadkam. Mosk7a, Vanhgiz, 1962. 143 O-UPA 15:8) (Tolerance (EngineorinOl BALAKSHIN, 0.11.,, kand. tekhn. nauk; BYHOVSKIY, M.L., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; VOLODIN, Ye.L, kand. tekhn. nauk, GRIGORIYEV, I.A., kand. tokhn.nnuk; DILAUDIN-KRYLENKO, A.T., inzh.; IVANOV, A.G., kand. tekhn.nauk; KOZLOV, M.P., kand. tekhn. nauk; KORCYTKOV9 V.P., prof.; KOCHENCV, M.I., kand. tekhn.nauk; KUTAYI A.K., knnd. tekhn. nauk, IAAAOV N.N.,kand. tekhn. nauk;'OVA1ZTj-. inzh.; RAYEHA#, N.S., kand. tekhn.nauk; ROSTOVYKH, A.Ya., kand. tekn. nauk; RUKYANTSEV, A.V., kand. tekhn.nauk; SARKIN, I.G., prof.; SMIRNOV, A.S-, inzh.; TAYTS, B.A., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; YAKUSHEY, A.I., prof., doktor tekhn. nnak, NESTEROV, V.D., inzh., nw_,-,hnyy red.; CHUDOV, V.A., inzh., nauchnyy red.; CAVPII'I',.-, tekhn.nauk, prcf,, red.; BLAGCSKLONOVA, N.Yu., lnzh,, red. izd-va; SOKOLOVA, T.F., tekh.n. red. f (Manufacture of instruments and mGdw of automatic control: a manual in five volumes] Pritorostroenl@% i eredstva av-tomatiki; spravochnik v piati tomakh. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mash1nostrolt. lit-ry. Vol.l.[Interchnngeability and engineer- ing measurements] Vzaimozameninemost' i tekhnicheskie izmere- n1la. 1963. 568 p. (M RA 1618) (Electronic measurements) (Automatic control) ABADZHI, K.I.; BOYTSOV, MI.; VOLOSEVICF, F.P.; G0110@4AJI, P.N.; KEMPRISHY, M.M. KUTAY A K.; I ARINSUY, P. I.; un:o, G.A.; TAYTS, HUBIRUT, ShTYUbl-IlEt, G.A.; MUMBSKIY, M.L.t kand. L(Zn. nauk, retsonzent; SHALAYEVSKI-Y, O.V., rod.; LEYKINA, T.L., red.lzd-va; SpEiw!SKAYA, O.V., tekhn. red. [HwAbook on production control In the machinery industry] Spravochnik yjo prolzvodstwwomu kontroliii v mashinostro- enii. Izd.2., perer. I dop. Moskva, Maul-giz, 1964. 748 p. (MIlU 17:3) KUTAY, A.K.; PEKKERj F.P. Visual active control of circular grinding machines. -fashino- stroitelf no.lltlO-U N 163. (MUU 16:11) ELISTER, P.B.; CIIE!20*,OKUV, A.M.; KUTAY, L.K., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent [Technology of the manufacturo of vinyl plaotic articles) Tekhnologlia izgotovIenlia. izdelli Iz viniplasta. Izd.2., perer. i dop. Moakvas Manhiriontroenle, 2964. 170 p. OIARA 17:1-1) n. BALONKINA, I.T. Procinion of die and investmen- castIngs, Llt, prolzv. no.807-39 Ag 164. OMIRA 18:10) A . P@ . ;,lmd. t,(4@fjrj. llal:k It!) "A y f .; . llnllfllc@Ition of quallity indices fn. StandurtimitgAin 'I'S no.6132-38 J(@ '64. k,mlittk 1,,,.g) 1. L(@rilnjpi,w1,,3kJy Inalitut kirmlnzhen(@rov. Tr j UT y C T 11 Y X. T N, on t ac mp t, @. Od f0l" t, rr, 111 t1i 1-0 fl 1 ma. Kif-,dra tekhn31,-,f,,i I "@.r0i;--, M,3rh I r!' '1 '.7,; r.--i:, lnst@tuta kinc-Inzhant@r@.-,j. HITAY9 A.M., Prof Some thinFIshould br. lind c!,anped. Stnndartimtsfln 29 no.g:-16-37 5 165. (MIPA IP;12) MMs Kutsyp D. (Tiot-addroat Deputy commander for logistice of the 19rthem n"t) ORD s None TITIZe Providing supplies for naval vessels SOUWEt T@rl L snabsbevilye eov tWhdkh voomshenvO& oil, no. 4, 1966, 45-49 TOPIC WSo ordnance, quartermaster squipimmt ABSUAMs The author presents a general review of supply,aotivitioa demonstrated by various comandere and officers belonging to the naval ships and supply bases operating in northern and arotio areas. The activities covers ordnance and quartercuster supplies to be provided for various typ" of natial vessels including atomic powered submarines. The activity of supplying ships under savezv arctic conditions is a great responsibility of officers in charge of command and supply. In thie connection, the activities of the ahip-comoding officerp V, Grinchako ar* described and highly praiood. Ilia assistant for political education advisse his on oupplies pertaining to the educational and party- political props P (books, novise, etc.). The deputy commander, aotine as an executive officerp in responsible for seeing that the suippli operations are efficiently carried out* ComwxW BoyW# moting as - supply officer# deals wetly vith supplying fo-od,, olothing end various materialso The activities of a supply base am also cited and praised especially :wd 2/2 ACC NRo AP6023051 yith regard to the preparations of supplies for submarines@ Me supply plan is prepared and carried out in close cooperation with submarine representatives. In general, the sUpo are uoed an supply bons for submarines only during the execution of maneuvers and training exervisese It in recommended that such a method of eupply be used more in ever7 day practice. A more careful selection and control of food in recommaded and more ow- sideration be given to climatio conditions. 7M arrangement of naval bases is also r*- viewed and an example of a well equipped bass is prosented. The development of home farming and the cultivation of vegetables on the naval bases is praised, The storage and preservation of food on submarines is discussed and the e3tablisbomt of now regulations. In recommendedo The organization of nedioal aid# hospitals and rest houses In aratla are" in also mentioned, Orige Wto hasg,:,3 photos, BUD, 0=8 SM DMI, NWO Nk CArd MITRUFAUOV, Sergey Petrovich, kBnd.tekhn.nauk; KWAY, K.A., dote As ad. tekhn. nauk, red.; MGa, D.P., Whn.red. 1--- - , (Group milling parts an a scientific method fo technology) Gruppoysia obrabotka dotalai ksk metod nouchnykh oanov takhaologit. Pod red. K.A.Kutai. Leningrad, Leningr. dom nauchno-tekhn.props andy, 1957. 115 P. MU 11:2) (Milling machines) Usom/Gcneral an(I Specialized Zv)locy - Insects. Pe Abs J,)ur Bef Zhur - Biol., No 8, 1958, 35332 AUU-)r Kutaycv, F.S. Inqt Title The Populating of (hk Tinber and Stumps with TrurA Pests. Orig lub Ilauchn-tekhn. ab. tr. pa lesn. kh-vu Sev. Kavkaza. 1956, vyp. 2, 141-145- Abstract Winter, spring and aum..cr cuttinC5 of cak tinber were 8tu- died in six forest kolMozes an wood clearin6s and ow.,ples frou select sanitation cuttinCs. The population of cach pest on 1 dn2 of the trunk's surface wan kletermincd on cir- cular sheets 50 cm. by 1-2 n. Inie rootless timber attrnc- ted. runy trunk pesta,, of whicli the most dangercus were: Agrilua biguttatua, A. awgustulus, A. ha3tulifer, Chryso- bothris affinis, Xyleborus mono,!,rnphus, Plangir.)nAus arciia- tun, Clytus arietis anrl 1hynatideo testaccus. Card 1/1 - 33 0 sit *WtrirwWWw'*** 0 0 @Sol I :@,OA a a so so -I Is 10 w 4 to 1? 0 0 11 11 1 0 1* S.-A. A_ Ik P KV Fn a Tbwy of estlexaciew ad one" S I t"t.&.o ..@t % Kat"m-Assis. awkw deal #Ayt .-Aim . Iasi 64isw t . 8 k 11 23 A2 I tbra" of MiLitsirtill tirteviii" an rit' tision of x Abe pbodditw%usa of the Increase in r"mawsr toMosma- a Iwe of sibe, wwah Irish usevestsp to sibe Is"411set , ism. The tb*.Wy 4" hot. 1"'weve" IAL* tat. 04 A 190111% In 0 Ifti,VVIV 4 she WOO-" r _ W4 - rialug"W41, -4 OW IT".1411k..4 tedeforaftaiwa. W14" "W"Mi 18 PO%%". In~ TeMI4&nw to Mw-stkm 1. dqmbdnl Asia Ibe trUlt" I&tn tif the in fywitilitistmon and tat# W defidivastion is w4we istpul t lion Ow, strof rerty-s it 00 Thus Is -roys Autwed wwk -hawdriting to have Avitit rest in V all" ddorNW4 at a rate 01 JUX) rnwv,/M"@j at &it)*. It the ratte af deforsinsitiou wat increased xj#ll further to Witt) assw1wond the thental effect prorkw"I raj@l the triviv. stulkits d lot tarywo. to take place arml the delotit,ed wevin.sr" U a "furt"Ir. C 1. It lwww@@ i:i iz woo ;00 gas No 0 v; IL tl;o -;so I v'n as, U AV .0 411' v is 9, 4 1 1. a it I Ad a it O's 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 6 Sie 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 4 0 a 9 0 - 0 `eOO 0 'MO so @**,*O L I L I i a I w If It 14 It 11 4 0 0 ; 11 110 A . a I (A l j t '4 f 1 ' - it 0 00 of JIM bw& 09 Ollh 32 3111). 1 I 6i cn 00 - 'in. uth, 'fad.jum. am LOW. 11W .,@,Lfi 049 n,4m vary with tpmpmj,,, in "PRUTMA, ulth a s %M' "Lat'a- 1" 'I"'IffmAtiff and the trTM1,* stro- 0 0 Y'Wmulm t'u the th"WV of 14"ic deftwMall- 04 n o n nirth n A A to it V 0it a it &I a V a If 49 00 0 a (Ali I A 6 '1. It-an It, tjw ca. &, P- &NJ h4m. r1I.RX.111141 law. '11, &Ij .N-y thi, are -nhmb;d. - X. A. 400 goo goo 60 o* 00 Iff! 00 00 1 AIN ILA PIVALL04016t 01#1411,81 CtAIVOICATIVAN it- so 9 lee 'ej IF) Vh 1, a it a R 4 4 plait 1141114101 1114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 111 e 0 0 0 6 0 * 0 * 0 a 0 0 0 I KONOBEYEV3KIYp S.T.; FRAVDYUK, N.F.0- KWAYTS3V, V.I. (Effect of radiation on the structure and properties of fissionable materials] Vliianie oblucheniia na strukturu I uvoJstva della- shchikhaia, materialov. Moskvay 1955* 14 P. 041RA 14W (Radioactive substances) (Radiation) I - . @ -. i I?aifS@etffl MWAN U7a-,Lk\-ao,Q \),T- BXTIVAR, A. A.19 KON011rh-rWaY, S.T., RVTAYMV, V. 1. and CaBOTAIC-V, N. T. "Interaction Betveen P lutonium and Other Matals In Connection with their Arrangement in Mendeleev's Periodic Table." paper to be presented at 2nd Un Intl. Conf. on the peaceful uses of Atomic Enorgy, Geneva, I - 13 Sept @8- t AUTHOM: Bochvar, A. A., Konobeyevskiy, 3. T., SOV/89-5,-1-1/28 Zaymovskiy, A. S. , Sergeyev, G. Ia. , Pravdyuk, 11. F. , Levitskiy, B. 14. _@ut Az&11 V. I. TITLE: Investigations Carried out in the Field of the Letallography--,. of Plutonium, Uranium, and Their Alloys (Iosledovaniya v oblasti metallovedeniya plutonlya, ux-.;x i ikh splavov) PiRIODICAL: Atoanaya energiya, 1958, Vol. 5, Nr I , n). 5-23 (USSR) ABSTRACTS: The purpose of this survey As to study tlu metallography of nualear Wels. plutonilwi.- uraniw.., a,,,, Lheir allqm, The work concerned v.-as carricd out in connection -,ath the devel- opment of atomic poaer enginnering in the USSR. Three prIncipal ohapters contain data concerning the follo;-rin@; subjects: 1.) Plutonium and it.9 alloys: a@ Metallio plutonium b Alloys mit-h the metals of group I (rucu 2' llucuj,' rWu6) o) Alloya YJth the rtietals of group II ( I'di C13) d) Alloya with the elements of group III (Fu 3Al, PuJkl 2# Card 113 PuAl 3 ' P-A 14) Investigations Carried out in the Field of the ography of Plutonium, Uranixzn, and Their Alloys e) Alloys trith the elements of group IV Zr) f) Allays @vith the elements of group V-VIII (PuV21 PX032. PUF e ") g) Allo)@z with the metalls of actinides (PUU) Umnium and its alloys: a) Structun! and phyaical properties of uranium b@ Mechanic properties of coarse-grained urani= o Dtfoxmation of uranium when stibjected to irradiation or cyclio thenrAl treatment d) Chanan of the structure and roperties of uranium as a "ault of therral treatment tannealing) a) Chan,3e of the structure and properties of uranium &3 a result of plaztic deformation followed by annialing at temperattires of the OL-range Structure and properties of urani= alloys f g@ Treatment of uranium by means of pressure. 3.) The influence exercised by neutron radiation upon the structure ani the properties of reactor building materials and fuels. Thera are 17 fipres, 6 tables, and 6 references, Card 213 which are Soviet. i Investigations Can-ied out in the Field of the ketalli.-L SOV/89-5-1-1/28 ogtaphy.- of Plutonium, Uranium, and Their Alloys I SUBMITTkD: March 18, 1958 1. P1,1tonigm--Analysis 2. Plutonium alloyr.--Analysis 3. Uranium--Analysls 3. Uranium,-alloys-.;-Analysis 4. Reactors ---Materials 5. Materials--Effects of radiation Card 3/3 15 T It If ;-1 'A p n j I t M 1 11 0 7. Met'l 1 r L Thpir inn i n the 1-ri-Ai 'fat, i -f ' . I Ml-! v ! V z,i I r- div r v i y -:- r) I @ I r) n i v ki r- 1 r im I rr- t. -I I'-.rni v rft:-. pri I nzhe n yem v nr. r i -i: ches ir o" r ome 'tomi),.ya -,ncrpiy,,, JI)LB, %1().. 1 11''111i .71 it ht- t.au it, A' phtuie diusyr:tm@t (7 h p1v'.,)H)!M with a number tiF othor 1. 11, A Qniy chavuc* q@ i ox Amp z: d Ingr-am3 are givr-n for t It s@ i n )a 11-1 tp@. Iu- '%], Pu PI, Fu Or . Pu 7 . Fu T al a i at 1, il Pk' rior irl Wh.;ch p1,it,)n;1irm cor.Lined wi!h tho & !:w m,ntp: Cit, Ag, Be, Mr?, Pg. :1.1 7 n, Tn C , !'; t . (:,. . , ? . '' -. R ; . T Mn . Fo , 0,-) , N i Tli, anfi "r . .,.:. I Inln 1-cr the comp-i la*. jon u! thi- ph-,s- _.--m c in I i y @ tie rap@r.: by , he au.' -n,-ri' i,-)r.- i 'in") fir 1 15 1 i r! h 7 Tat, nd-@ ey SnotriUkly trld Smotritakagm all jig Fl I MY AS @IM' @Vik@or_j@@_@_ncvlch; OAOTIOVA, A,I,, red,; VLASGVA, 1",A... tey.hn,, md, [Thorium,. uranium, and plutonium alloyn; collection of materials on constitutional diagram and crIstal structures] Splavy toriia, urans. i plutonlia; sbornik materialav po dingrarrzin nostoianila, i krintallicheskim strukturam. l'oakva,, Govatomizdat, 1962, 223 p. (MBA 15:7) (Thorium alloys- -4-latallograp1q) (Uranium alloy s--Motallography) (Plutonlim, alloys-411otallography) PHA39 I BOOK EXPWITATION SOV/6176 Konobeyevskly, S. T'' Corresponding Membero Academy of Sciences USSR, Reap. 11. Daystvive vadernykh IzIuchenly na materialv (The Effect of Nuclear Radiation on Materials). Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962- 383 P- Errata slip Inserted. 4000 copies printed. Sponooring Agency: Akademiya nauk 333R. Otdoleniye tekhni- cheskikh nauk; Ot.,11r@Ion-1ye flzlko-matematloheskikh nauk. Reap. Bd.t S. T. KDnoboyevskiy; Deputy Reep. Ed..t S. A. Adaninskly; Editorial Boardi P. L. Oruzin 0 V Kurdyunovj B. M. Levitskiy, V. S. Lyashenko (Deasasedl, iu.*A. Va,tynyuk, Yu. I. Pokrovskly, and N. F. Pravdyuk; Ed. of Publishing House% M. 0. Mftkarankoi Tech. Zdat T. V. Polyikova and 1. N. Dorokhin&. ,Card 1/14 The Effect of Nuclear Radiation (Cont.) sov/6176 PURF03H: This book Is intended for personnel concerned with nuclear materlal3. COVYMGHi ThIB is a collection of papers presented at the Moncow Conference on the Effect of Nuclear Radiation on Materials, held December 6-10, 1960. The material reflects certain trends In the work being conducted In the Soviet scientific research orginlzation. Some of the papers are devoted to the experimental atudy or the affect of neutron irradiation on reactor materials (steel, ferrous alloys, molybdenum, avialgraphite, and niohromes). Others deal with the theory of neutron Irradiation effects (physico- chemical transformations, relaxation of internal stre3ios, internal friction) and changes In the structure and proper- ties of various crystals. 3peolal attention is given to the effect of Intense Y-radiation on the electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, dlele6trios, and semiconduotoro. Card 2/14 The Effects of Nuolear Radiation (Cont.) SOV/6176 Pravdyuk, N. F., V. A. Nikol@yenko, and V. I.'Korpukhin. Change in Lattloe Parametoru of Diamond and Silloon Carb ide .During Irradiation 184 ,,Abdullayev, 0. lj.#' and-M.-A.,Talibl-L On On* Method of Vaing Cadmilam-suirido- Photoresistora in Re0ording X- and Y-ray Pouim6ter 189 Konobeyevokly, S. T.,. S. M.-Levitakly, L. D. Pantelay'av, K. P. Vuboovla, V. and_V,-N, Koney. IX-Rai Rxazdna-" tion of Copper-TH-n-A-1-loy Under Neutron Irradiation Levitakly, B. It., and L. D. Panteleyev. X-Ray Examination of the Relaxation of Internal Microstresses in Cold-Worked Metals Under Neutron Irradiation 209 Konobeyevskiy, S. T., N. F. *Pmvdyukp Xuj-l,& _PakroVskiy, and V.- I. Vikhrov. Rffeot of Neutron Irradiation on-Marral -Frio tioh--ITr-Xetals 219 Card 9/14 KONOBEnNSKIY, S.T.; KUTATIbEV, V.I. Plutonium alloyn. Issl. splav. tovet. met. no.4:17-24 163. (MIRA 16:8) (Plutonium alloyn) KUTAYTSEV, V. I.; CHEBOTAMN, N. T. j ot al "Further Developments on Ph aBe Diagramn of Plutonium A.110YO." report submitted for ad Intl Conf, Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, 31 Aug-@j Sep 64. _L 9236-&---.-W(m)/Lff.(n).!!2/T/-W.(t)/FWP(b)/PVA(h)/IIIA(c) ALL NK, AT5023799 SOURCE. CA)i)l:: ALMIOR: 'Konobeyevskiy, S. (Corrcn,-xjndin,@ mciber. AN Pantaleyev, L. D.; Ihibrovill, K. P.; KUL.@U@ V. L; Konev, ORG: none TITLE: X-ray diffraction--an-alysis Of transformat ions in a c .2.pper-tin alloy subjected to neutron irrj@ @ati 11 7 SOURCY: Soveshchaniye po probleme Deystviye yadernykh IzIuchenly na materialy. Moscow, 1960. Deystviye yadernykh iziucheniy na materialy (The effect of nuclear radiation on mnteriale); doklady soveshchaniya. Moscow, lzd-vo AIN SSSR, 1962, , 1 194-208 7-5 d% TOPIC TAGS: neutron irradiation, copper alloy. tin containing alloy, alloy irradi- ation, plutonium containing alloy, phase trans format ton, irradiation induced trans- formation ABSTRACT: ,ICo determine the mechftnism of homogenization which takes place in uranium- malybdenum and u m ", a,lloys under tile effvct of neutron irradiation, specimens of two copper-base alloys, one containing 9 at% tin and the other 9 at% tin and,l at% plutonium, were irradiated with all integrated flux of up to 6 x 101) n/cM2. Prior to irradiation, specimens of both alloys were homogenized and strain-hardened by cold rolling with o total reduction of 85-95%; half of tile specimens were then aged (annealed at2204@5Cfor 5UO hr) to induce a decomposition Card 112 NR% AT5023799 of the solid solution and thus obtain a heterogeneous structure. Subsequent neutron irradiation had no effect on the structure of either the strain-hardened or annealed copper-tin alloy speciven-I In the annealed specimens (heterogeneous structure) of the copper-tin-plutonjum%1loy, irradiation brought about a partial homogenization, i.e. , a disvolution of secondary phases precipitated under the effect of aging. In the strain-hardened (homogeneous) specimens of the copper-tin-plutonium alloy, a partial decomposition of the solid solution under the effect of irradiation was observed. These results confirm the assumption that the phenomenon of homogenization in uranium-molybdenum and uranium-niobium alloys is a regult of a rapid deceleration of fission fragments, and not a result of a similar deceleration of primary atoms knocked out by fast neutrons (as suggested by some researchers), since in this case the copper-tin alloy would have been affected to the same degree as the copper-tin- plutonium alloy. Orig. art. has: 9 figures, 3 tables, and 4 formulas. [DVI SUB CODE: 11@20/ SUBM DATE: 18Aug62/ ORIG REF; 006/ OTH REF: 004 Card 2 GUBANOV, A.; KISTAUBATZV, K.; GROMADCMKO, A. (stanteiya Shalctnava); VOLOSOVICH, k., brigadir; MASLOV. T.; TELITSOVI. A. (g.Ivanavo); SVISTUNOV, V.; KOVALIV, V.,- KISILOV, V. (g.Priozersk, Leningradskoy oblaeti); ANISIMOV, P.-,_KUTAYTSX7, Ye. ZdItor'B mail. Boy.profsoiuzy 16 no.17:44-50 3 160. (MIRA 13:8) 1. Predsedatell mestnogo komitsta uprayleniya sovkhoza imeni Stalina, Krasnodarmicogo krays (for Gubanoy). 2. Zaveduyushchty avtoklubom Tushoo-Kazakhotdnekogo obkoms, profsoyuza rabochikh i sluzhashchikh mel'skogo khozjraystva I zagotovok, g.lialichik (for Xistaubayev). 3. Chlen komiteta profsoyuza gillzonabivnogo tookha fabriki wDukat.0 Moskva (for Volosovich). 4. Predsedatell mostkoma paseazhirskogo avtotraneportnogo trunsporta. g. Nalichik (for Kaalov). 5. Instruktor kullturno-maseovogo otdola looniagradukogo obleovprofa (for bvistunov). 6. hodaktor gazety "Azovetailetroyevotu," g. i-hdanov (for Kovalev). 7. Uachal'nik otdola kadrov, Ullyanovskogo sel'skokhozyaystvennogo Instituta (for Kutaytsev). .8. btarshty Instruktor Tyumanskogo oblastnogo sovetsA profsoyuzov (for Antsimov). (Trade unions) KUTATTSSV, To. (U-1 Iyallovek). Thn labor 'nook Is an Important dr.,cumont. SoV. Tlrofo,,)Iuzy 6 no.3: 76 Hr 15 5,9, (MIRA 11:3) (Inbor passporti) 9AZOD S/129/60/000/08/008/009 E073/E135 AUTHORS., )[utaytseva_, A.I. (Engineer), and Timonova, M.A, kCandidate of Technical Sciences) TITLE., Stability Against CorrosioO of Magnesium Alloy Sheet Material PERIODICALi Metallovedenlye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No 8, pp 48-53 TEXT: The behaviour of magnesium alloy shoots (3, 11 1.2 mm thick), containing 3.371 Al 0.68% Z and 0.30% Mn (MA2);if 5X M) All 6.05% All 1.03% Zn, 0.3 n (MA,2-1,thatch I); and IT.1 1% Zn? 0.6% Mn (MA2-1, batch IT)_,"s investigated. Details on heat treatment and on their mechanical strength are given in Table 3. The experiments were carried out under conditions pertaining In a normal industrial atmosphere and also in combination with alternate submersion in a 0.001% NaCl solution. The tests were carried out on bent strips as well as on strips which were in the shape of loops (Figs 2 and 3). They were subjected to oxidation in standard baths in the following states: no.-load; during plastic deformation; during plastic and elastic Card 1/3 81881 S/129/60/000/08/008/009 E073/El35 Stabi.11ty Against Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy Sheet Material deformation,, The tendency to corrosion cracking was evaluated on the basis of appearance of the first crack visible with a magnification of 7X, The results obtained on the influence of stresses on corrosion cracking of MA2 and MA2-1 sheets are entered in Table 4,, The Influence of the annealing temperature on the resistance to stress corrosion for the same alloys is given in Tables 4- and 5. The results of corrosion tests under various conditions are entered in Table 6. The following conclusions are arrived att 1) MA2 sheets in the annealed state have a high resistance to corrosion under stress in a natural atmosphere. 2) With increasing aluminium, content the resistance to stress corrosion of the MA2-1 alloy decreases. 3) The resistance to corrosion of MA2 and MA2-1 sheets decreases with increasing stress; the critical stress Is not reached for 3 mm thick sheets of the MA2.1 alloy for stresses between 90 and 50% of the yield point. For 1 12 mm thick sheets of the MA2-1 alloy a stress of 50% of the yield point stress is critical but below this stress the alloy is not prone to corrosion cracking. 4) Annrjallng of MA2 and MA1 sheets Increases their resistance to stress corrosion. With Increas-Ing annealing temperature (150--350 OC) the tendency to I On r rl @) /I A 81881 S/129/60/000/08/008/009 E073/H135 Stability Against Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy Sheet Material corrosion cracking decreasss appreciably. 5) It was found that chromate films produced In the baths which were used In the experiments bring about an increase in the stress corrosion resistance for MA2 sheets. Breaking up of the continuity of the film during manufacture of the specimens reduces the re31Stance to corrosion of this alloy but It will still be higher than for specimens which are not covered by an oxide film. There are 4 figures and 6 tablas. Card 3/3 FRIDLYANDER, losif Naumovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; KUTAYTSEVA, -- " U7 Yekaterina Ivanona, kand. tekhn.nauk; UDALTTO ginv rad-. M.B., kand. tekhn. nnuk, red. [High strength V95 aluminum alloy; system aluminum magnesiun - zinc - copper)Vysokoprochnyl aliuminevyi splav V95; sistemy aliuminii - magni - taink- med'. Moskva, In-t takhniko-ekon. informataii, 1956. 61 p. (Informatsila o nauchno-lealedovatellskikh rabotakh. Tema 6. No.I-56-3') (M RA !6:3) (Aluminum-mngnesium-zinc n1loys) IS/1 77/62/GC,' /CO5/ lG4/ 150 AGc)61A io,, ATMORS: Nikitayeva, 0. G., KutaYt1ucvj;, Ye. J., Romanova, 0. A., Zarpovich, Yu. M., l(ondratlyeva, 11. B. 11in effect of aluminum purity on the mechanical properties and heat-resistance of aluminum alloys P"MIODI=r Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 71, abstract 51432 (V 5b. "Deformiruyemyya alyumin. splavy", Moscow, Oboro-,4',iz, 1961, 30 - 43) ,Lz-(T: The authors studied the effect of Fe and 'I admixtureG upon the pro- per-tieG of deformed Al-alloyG at room and higher temperatures. For the prepara- tion of grade 16, 19, AM -1 (AYM-1), A 20 (D20), A 21 (D21.), B 95 (V95) and A;,:r 6 (t'%Mz6) alloys, three Al grader, were used, namely: Al AOO, and ABOOO (AVOOO); MIg- and Zn-metal, and addition-alloys Al-Cu, A,!-.',:n, AI-Ti, Al-Ni, Al-Fe. 'rhe strength of pressed rods made of D16 and D19 alloys increases somewhat at room temperature with a higher purity of tho Initial AL. The mechanical proper- ties of forgings in short-lasting tension of D20 and D21 alloys, do. practically Card 1/2 0/1 371CW000100511041 150 The effect of aluminum purity on... A006/A1014 not depend on the initial aluminum grade. The strength of AXICh-1 alloy forgings decreases with higher Al purity. The endurance strength of zemi-produots of all alloys decreases with a higher purity of the initial Al. A decrease in contami- nation of V95 and V96 alloys reduces somewhat the number of cycles until the breakdo-im in repeated static-loading tests. It is not expedient to use high- purity Al (AVOOO) to raise the heat-resistance of sheets and forgings made of Al alloys at 2000C. T. Rumyantrieva [Abztracter's note: Complete translation] Card 212