SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUNIN, T. I. - KUNIN, V. N.

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• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

h 2.

USSR/Chemical Technolou - ChE~mical Products and 111heir
Applications, MiDeTal Salts. Oxides. Acids. Bases.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 3, 1957, 8788
Author
Tnst -1-vanovsk Chemical EnginE~ering Institute
Title Decomposition of Ron&-_.Iit,~ During Storagn.
Orig Pub Tr. Ivanovsk. khim.-Lekhnol. in-ta, 19,56, No 5., 90-96.
1-6
Abstract The causes for the decomoosition of ior%Alite I'R' s~o-
red in hermetically s,.?ialed drums, in an atmosp~a,-Te *a-
turated with water vapor and in open vessels have been
investigated. R crystal samples of the following com-
positions were investiguted:
NaHS02-CH20.2H 2 0, NaFBO2-C~201 as well as moltem
(NaHS02'CH 0.2H,,O% and mixed C'~nNaHS02'CH20.mNaHSO,.-
2 - 0 .3
CH20.2H-O). The resultza from the experiments have
Card 1/2
-------------------------------------------

USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their 1-6
Applications, Minerel Salts. Oxides. Acids. Baaes.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 11, 1957, 878-8
shown that the coratent of the-
medium and the anoimt. of combined water py,;-~.zsent in the
product have a decisiv-:~ effect on the rate of d~compo-
sition of R,, Pm-liydrouzz R whicb. is most stabls jnder
normal conditions show~~d ttie 1,:-ast d-composa-io- -te~re-
as the dihydratp~ of R decomposes with of
water of crysta-llization~ tte latt-1- bas a C3TKt1yZirig
effect on the decomposition. Ta& dihy&ra'h~ of R absofl)c,
moisture when tt~~ hunddity of omvroizidingy
medium exceeds 60%; obeu tlae xelative Lixiddity is less
than 60%, R remains dry and does not decompose. In or
der to decrease tts loss cuBsed by decomposition, the
production of anhydrous R and its storage in he---meti-
cally sealed dx-=s axt~ xecommended.
Card 2/2

USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their 1-6
Applications, Mineral Salts. Oxides. Acids. Bases.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 3, 1957, 8787
Author : Kunin, T.I.. and Vlasyuk, M.A.
Inst : fv- ~ovsk ~Chemical Engineering Institute
Title : Partial Pressure of Water Vapor Over Rongalite.
Ori g Pub : Tr. Ivanovsk. Mkim-tekluiol. In-ta, 1956, No 5, 97-102.
Abstract : Data on the partial pressure of wateT- vapor oiler ronga-
lite (R) are imortant for a clear understandinG of the
causes of the increased rate of decomDosition of R in
a moist atmosphere_ and for the production of an anhydrous
product. The partial pressure of water vapor over R has
been measured at 15-960. At temperatures under 500 a dif-
ferential tensomcter was used in the measurements. At
teirmeratures above 650 a wethod based on the detenmination
of the boiling point of R was used. An approximate equa-
tion is given for the detc-3:mination of tLe partial -pressu-
re of water vapor cver R: log R 8.26 - 212~5/T I-sic
Card 1/1

I
50)
AUTHORSj Kunin, T. I., Nikitin, V. A. SOV/153-58-3-17/30
TITLE: Thermographic Investigation of the Reduction Process of
Sodium Sulfate (Termografioheskoye issledovaniye protsessa
vosstanovleniya sullfata natriya)
PER10DICALi Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i khimicheakaya
tekhnologiya, 1958, Nr 3, pp 93 - 99 (USSR)
ABSTRAM At present, asdium sulfate is reduced by solid reducing agents
at 850 - 1100 . The main mass of the sulfate is reduced in
the melt. Its reduction is, however, also Possible at
temperatures considerably below the melting point. The
sodium sulfide formed can form a eutectic with the sulfate,
the melting point of which is at 650 - 7500. Thus, the
liquid phase, which under certain conditions promotes the
acceleration of the process, can also be obtained at lower
temperatures. The decrease in temperature of the sulfate
reduction can be of great practical importancet a) For
saving fuel. b) For decreasing foreign additions, and a)
For increasing the life of the refractory material in the
reaction furnaces. The optimum temperatures of the reduction
Card 1/3 process can be chosen on the basis of thermographic investi-

Thermographic Investigation of the Reduction SC)V/153-58-3-17/30
Process of Sodium Sulfate
gations. The problem of the initial temperatures of the
sulfate reduction by pit coal remained unexplained, apart
from single hints at working conditions (Refs 6 - 8). The
thermographic method of deteiudhing the baghvh*g of the Na2 so 4
reduction process applied by the authors makes the clarifi-
cation of the effect of the degree of dispersion upon the
temperatures mentioned with sufficient accuracy possible.
The self-levelling mirror galvanometer of the type 11YI 11,
system A. V. Ulitovskiy was used for the measurement of the
temperature difference in the sample. Based on the results
obtained, the authors arrive at the following conclusions:
I.-The thermographically determined temperature of the
beghrdngreduction of sodium sulfate waBs a) through the coal
of the type is, A:61rt4t~_" 760', b) through coal of the type
" *k" it wa a 720'. The decreased temperature in the latter
case is explained by the catalytic effect of small amounts
of sodium sulfide that had been formed by the volatile carbon
components due to the reduction. 2.-1t was proved that the
Card 2/3 fineness of the coal grinding decreases the temperature of

Thermographic Investigation of the Reduction 3C)V/153-58-3-17/30,
Process Of Sodium Sulfate
the rewtion beginning . This is explained by the authors by the
change of the isochor-isotherm potential in the coal dis-
persion. 3--The reduction process of sodium sulfate by pit
coal takes place under an absorption of heat. There are 3
figures and 19 references, 17 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATIONi Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut (Ivanovo
Institute of Chemical Technology)- Kafedra obshchey khimich-
eskoy tekhnologii (Chair of Generlal Chemical Technology)
SUBMITTED: September 10, 1957
Card 3/3

`)(1~ 2, 3) SOV/153-58-5-10/25

AUTHORS: Kunin, T. I., Nikitin, V. A.
TITLE: On the Problem of the Reduotion of Sodium Sulfate by Peat
(K voprosu o voestanov'Lenii sullfata natriya torfom)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh u-.hebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i khimicheskayp.
Vekhnologiya, 1958, Nr 5P' pp 61-64 (USSR)
A13STRACT: As most substances are too ex-oensive (some gases) for the
red-action of sodium sulfate to the sulfide, or their 'use is
connected with difficulties concerning the apparatus employed,
the least expensive suitable substance for thig purpose -
Peat - is interesting. Its deposits are found in many areas
of the USSR. The difficulties hitherto existing in the
utilization of peat for this purpose were the fact that peat
as the lighter substance appeared on the surface of the mass
and burned. When briquetting the charge this process should
be excluded. Although the organic substance in peat contains
abcut 56% carbon and 7% hydrogen' (Ref 5) the whole carbon can
be used in the Na
SO
reduction, due to high yields of volatile
2
4
componentso The s,e ---%%a1at1V1e components as a whole consist of
Card 1/4 H21 CH 4 and CO and could act as reducing agents themsel'ieso

.-OV/1 53-58-5-10/28
On the Problem of the Reduction of Sodium Sulfate by Peat
The problem is made more complicated by the relative low
temperature of peat pyrolysis. Taking into account that H 2 and
CH4 contents in volatile gases of peat increase at higher
temperatures, and that the beginning of I~he Na2so4 reduction
by H2 and CH4 is at 500-5500, it, may be maintained that part
of the volatile substances is utilized in the reduction process.
With peats from deep moors a certain increase of the DyrolysiB
temperature may be expected (Ref 8). As there are no data in
publications the present special investigation was carried out,
Figure 1 shows the experimental results (I series) which were
to explain the effect of the peat mass upon the completeness
of the reduction of sodium sulfate. The experiments were
carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere. The curves obtained
(FIR 1) show a maximum dependent upon the peat mass in the
charge, and which corresponds to the ratio of the weights of
peal": sulfate = 1 : 196. With a larger amount of peat the
thermal co-ductivity of the briquette is expected to decrease
Card 2/4 rapidly. This will cause the rate of the process to decrease,

SOV/', I U/26
On the Problem of the Reduction of Sod-ium Sulfa-.e by Peat
as the reactions themselves require heat addition. Curves of
figure 2 show the results of the comparative experiments with
peat and coal as reducing agents (II series). The rate of the
reduction by peat is at 750 and 8000 considerably higher than
by coal (anthracite). Since under the conditions of practical
work always d certain amount of air enters the reaction space
the above-mentioned regularities may ohange there. Figure 3
shows results of the ex-oeriment with a certain amount of air
penetrating to the briquettes (at a ratio of Na so . peat
2 4
2-4). The degree of reduction was then lower than without
oxygen entering.. From the curves in figures 2 and 3 it may be
oeen that oxygen additirn has a hieher influence upon the
reduction of peat than of coal. From all experiments it may be
seen that inspite of the high degree of reduction no melting
of the b::iquettes occurs if the amount of peat does not exceed
1-6 g per 1 g Na 2so 4* Mixtures from pit coal and peat or
another 3ubstarce with a higher yield of volatile substances
than of coal woi~ld offer good prospects. Table (p 63) shows the
effect of the -,r,,)latile s-abstances from peat upon the rate of
Card 3/4 reduction of Na.S0 4 at 700'. Aitt-hracite did in this case not,

SOV/153-516-~-10/
On the Problem of-the Reduction of Sodium Sulfate by P~:-'
reduce Na 2S0 4* Only a partial substi-tution of anthracite by p~~.t
led to the formation of certainamounts of Na 2S. Iron oxide
increases these amounts. There are 3 figures, I table, and
10 references, 8 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy khimiko-tokhnologichoskiy inst-itut, Kafedra obahch6,,-
khimicheskoy tokhnologii (Ivanovo Chemo-Technological Institut~-;,
Chair of General Chemical Technology)
SUBMITTED: November 22, 1957
Card 4/4

Ar)~?,I
S/153J60/003 ~~VW034
BOII/BO06
4
AUTHORSt Kuning T. I., Nikitin, V. A.
TITLEt Utilization of Sodium Thiosulfate in Waste Water of Several
Plants
PERIODICALt Izvestiya vysehikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i
khimicheskaya tekhnologiyat 19609 Vol. 3# No. 2, pp. 324-329
TEXTt 7ae waste water of several plants which produce semiproducts and
dyes contain large quantities of valuable sulfur-containing e4lts, which
contaminat the waters. The authors investigated methods for the utiliza-
tion of waste water of the productions ofrinaphthylamine and the dye
"Par Black" (mekhovcy ohernyy)g with a view to utilizing the sulfur as
quantitatively as possible without appreciable amounts escaping into the
atmosphere. Sodium salts of various sulfur-containing aoids which can be
transformed to sodium sulfite are contained in the above-mentioned waste
water. Organic compounds contained in these waste decompose at the tempera-
turee employed for the reduction (850-11000C), so that contamination of the
Card 1/4

4
Utilization of Sodium Thiosulfate S/153J60/003/02/21/034
in Waste Water of Several Plants B011/B006
reaction product does not occur. The decomposition products also have a re-
ducing effect and lower the amount of reducing agent required. The authors
used several samples of thiosulfate (the term used to dsaote the evaporated
waste water residues). The analytical data of these samples*are given in
Table 1. Anthrazite was applied as reducing agent, Both the thiorulfate and
coal were finely- ground. The tests were carried out in dry N atmosphere whj(h
was free of oxygen '~ The authors found that the thermal treatment of sodium
thiosulf ate from waste water of the above-mentioned plantB is possible with-
out losing appreciable amounts of sulfur due to vaporization. The effect of
the temperature on the reduction of thioaulfate from the-c-naphthylamine
production is illustrated in Table 2. Sodium sulfide formation increases
somewhat with a rise in temperature. Sulfur losses during reduction amount
to about 54. Polysulfides are largely decomposed at reduction temperatures,
as was proved by the authors, experiments using anthracite at 75VOC (see
Fig. On P~326). For reduction of thiosulfates containing no basic substancoo,
it is adviced to admix the charge with industrial soda or caustic soda.
Basic waste water is particulary suitable for this purpose. Reduction data
of thiosulfate containing admixtures (NaOH, Na.co 3 , NaCl) are shown in
Card 2/4

Utilization of Sodium Thiosulfate S/153/60/00'3/6~/21/034
in Waste Water of Several Plants B011/BOU6
Table 4. An admixture of the two firet-mentioned substanoes rapidly inorea-
sea the formation of sulfide sulfur and considerably decrease vaporization
losses of sulfur, PartioularlYr-t 85000- NaCl does not promote sulfide for-
mation, but accelerates the melting process., and reduces sulfur losses
by about 1/2. In Table 5, the reduction data of a 10 mixture of the thio-
sulfates from the waste of the two first-mentioned plants are listed. This
procedure increased the yield of sulfur. on reducing thiosulfate with coal,
sodium polysulfides are hardly contained in the melt. The decomposition
occurs during the reduction and is all the more complete, the higher the
temperature and the longer the time of reduction. The authors mention R. I.
Levenzon, V. V. Kafarov, Ya. S. Demikhovskiy, I. P. Yermolayev, G. P.
Luchinskiy, M. I. Popov, V. S. Kaminskiy~ V. A. Seredkinaq N. 11. Polyakov,
A. P. Lozhkinq Z. S. Bannykh, Ye. M. Folyakova. The experiments were
carried out in collaboration with V. A. Gnedina and N. A. Gerasimova.
There dre 1 figure, 5 tables, and 15 references, 9 of which are Soviet. VW
Card 3/4

Utilization of Sodium Thiosulfate S/153/60/003/02/21/034
in Waste Water of Several Plante boll/BO06
ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy khimiko-takhnologicheskiy institut; Kafedra
obshchey khimicheskoy tekhnologii (IvanovoInatitute of
Chemical Technologyt Chair of General Chemical Technology)
SUBMITTED: September 11, 1956
Card 4/4

A051/A029
AUTHORSt Nikitin, V.A., Kunin, T.I.
TITLEs On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
PERIODICALa Zhurnal Veesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I.
Mendeleyeva$ 1960, Vol. 5, No. 3, PP. 350-352
TEXT,, The reduotion process of Na SO to Na S with solid carbon takes pla0e
according to some authors (ReN 1-4 2) 4by the2following rea~tions~
Na2so4+ 2C - Na 2S + 2CO2 (1)
Na'SO + 4C = Na 3 + 4CO (2)
e 4 2
Na2so4+ 4C0 - Na2S + 2CO2 (31)
The possibility of all three reactions taking place is assumed, depending
on the -,onditions cf the reduction prccess. It is considered that the main
portion of the sodium sulfide is fozmed in reaction (1). since the escaping
Card '1/10

S/063/60 /005/0O3/O08/'011/'T-(
A051/AO29
On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Redu--tion With Carbon
gases sontain little carbon monoxide (Refi2,4). Since the equilibrium in
the reaction CO 2 + C'-*_2C0 (4) at reduction temperatures *f 850-1,1000C ia
ehifted into the direction of the carbon monoxide formation, the possibility
of the reduction of scdium sulfate according to Equation (3) is not exclud-
ed. Reaction (1) is most probable according to Ref 4, where the therme-
dyr-amic. analysis of the main reactions of the process was studied up to
700,'C. At higher temperatures reaction (2) should predominate. Ac.~ording
to some investigators the reaction of Na 2S formation is a step-like process
passing through the stage of sodium sulfite formation, which later des-am-
poeee +, Na.0 and SO 2. Experimentally it was shown (Ref-5) that at re-
duotl-:~r, temperature& pure sodium sulfite decomposes acoording t~_ thG re-
4Na SO Na S
+ Na SO (5), iheroby it is noted that at the giYen
3
4~- emp the d3oompo'si?,iog of Na2Sol with the fo~-rmation of Na2 0 and
so 2v -oztrary to the opinion of Tammann. -and 61pen (Ref. 6), hardly taks.9
pla,,e at all. The authors of the present article condao-ted kinetic expe,_,~.-
m&nts with the purp,3se ;.f clarifying the ratio betwevon the redilction and

S/06
A051YAO29)
On the Me:~hanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
decomDcsition ~f the sulfite. Fig.1,2 give the results of the reduction and
decomposition of Na2so 3* The initial products were "Photo" grade Bulfite and
char~;,-;al from sugar. The experiments were conducted at 650 and 700'C in a
nitrogen atmosphere. The rate zonstants were calculated from the results and
also the activation energies of decomposition and reduction of the sodium
sulfite. It was established that the decomposition of the sodium sulfite is
a reaction of the first order. The calculated activation energy for the de-
composition process of the Na2SO was found to be equal to 80.2 kcal/mole.
Fig.! and 2 show that the transf9rmat4on prooess of Na,,SO7 is noticeably
ao-slerated with the introduotion of a reducing agent.- TAe large quantities
of sulfur found in the batch decrease with an Increase in the duration of
the experiments. The analysie of the experimental data showed that the
transformation of the sulfite in the presence of iarbon follows the kinetics
of a s6nond-order reaction. The a~,-tivation energy is hereby lowered to
53- k3al/mole. The drop in the activation energy and the change in the re-
a,~tior- order is explained ly the change in, the mechanism of the process and
Card "';/-,o

S/063/60/005/003/008/011/XX
A051/AO29
On the Mechanism, of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
by t!7~e 1-.-Atalysis of decompositien of the suif:~te with carb-%n. The authors
also .,,onducted a thermographic investigaticn of the behavior of the pure
Fulfite an& sulfite with a reducing agentq in order to establish the true
-a-ase fcr the change in the aotivation energy. Fig.'A and 4 show the results
of these investigations. The thermograms were taken with a TFK -56 (PK-56)
K,irnakc.-.- pyrometer. The minimum cn the differential curve, corresponding
tc 710'-C, is explained by the melting process of the decomposition prcdui~ts,
Tn t~e presence of a reducing agent an exothermal and endothermal effect is
nt~,"--5d ~,P. the differential ourve (Fig-4, ourve 2)9 which are explained by the
dec*mposition re~aotion of the sulfite and the melting of the batch, respest-
ivel.T. I~ 1-9 assumed that carbon catalyzee the decomposition reaction of
thz~ sul-fite, and lowers the teRperature of the beginning of the rc---
s.i~-tx,*~z~j, vb,:L,-h iq Ftef6n from Pig.4. Wo-,k was further quarried out by the
authc-~~6 = ,b.6 effe-it- of the pressure in the briquetting :,f thc, batoh on the
rate ~f ~sduction of the sodium sulfats, in. order 410 CIarify the role played
by tb.8 g&e phase. in the rreduot.i,)n p,-r-3PAe. Experiments were (,,onduo'ted with
Ca7d 4/ic

. /.1 - -k,l ",," - j':-1 /;f.X
S/06~/60/00- '-~" " J- -
A051/AO29
On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
chemically pure Na2SO at a constant temperature and duration in a nitrogen
atmosphere. Coal witi a low yield of volatile substances (anthracite) was
used as the reducing agent. Sulfate and coal were ground to the fraction
0.125-0.21 mm. Fig-5 is the obtained relationship curve. Experiments were
conduc,ted at relatively low temperatures (75000 at a low content of Na. 2S.
in the melt to avoid melting. The reduction time in all the experiments was
;0 m4n and the maximum degrees of reductions did not exceed 50%. It was
shown that there is no limiting role of the gas phase in the formation pro-
oe;;s -.f the sodium sulfite. It is stated that part of the Na 2SO is reducod
by the gaseous reducing agent, including carbon monoxide, but thi entire
pro-,,ass does not take place according to only one equation (3). The auth
oor,31-ade that the reduction reaction of sodium sulfate with carbon is a
complex heterogeneous autocatalytic process. The firBt quantities of sodium
sulfite are formed as a result of the reduction of Na 2 SO4by the volatile
-,ompcnents, separating out in the heating of carbon (H 29 CH , CO, St" )y
or by oarbon monoxide. The reduction of Na 2 so4takes place 4 through the
Card 5/10

S1063160100510031008101117J.
A051/AO29
Or. the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
fc.rmation of sodium sulfite with its subsequent decomposition to Na2S and
Na2SO4. Sodium sulfite which is formed catalyzes the reduction reaction of
Na SO with carbon. There are 5 grapheg 5 equations and 7 referencesg 6
2,
S,)Viei, 41 German.
ASSOCIATION8 Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut (Ivanovo Insti-
lute of Chemical Technology)
SUBMITTED8 Rovember 23, 1959
Cam-d 6110

S1063160100" A-1/-7 /0 11 1XX
A0511AO29
On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
Figure 1:
Sulfur content depending on the
0
Auration of calcination. T - 650 C .
I.- in the form of sodium sulfite in
the absence of carbon; 2.- in the
form of sodium sulfite in the pre-
sence of carboni 3-- in the form of
sodium sulfate in the presence of
carbon.
Card 7/10
43
0
0
C-4
W
30
40
30
20 3
2
0 20 40 60

S106316010051003100810111xx
A051AO29
On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
S
Figure 2:
Sulfur content depending on the
duration of calcination. T 700 oc.
4-1
1.- in the form of sodium sulfite in
the absence of carbon'; 2.- in the
form of sodium sulfite in the pre- 0
senc.e of carbon; 3-- in the form of
sodium sulfate in the presence of
carbon.
U2.
Card 8/10

x
S106 60
A054YA029
On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
Pigure 3:
Thermogram of sodium sulfite of
'tphoto" grading:
1, plain recording 2.-differential
recording
Card 9/10

S/063/60/005/003/008/011/Xy,
A051AO29
On the Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Reduction With Carbon
Figure 4: Therniogram of sodium sulfite
in the presence of carbon: 1.- plain
recording 2-~differential recording
Card 10/10
0 0
-H
P :1 30-
tkD Id
70
1000 ?0W 3000
Figure 5:
The effect of the briquetting
pressure on the degree of re-
duction of sodium sulfate with
carbon.

KUNIM, T.I.; VLASYUK, M.A.
Use of a vibrating mill for the producti-3n of' rungalite. Izv.vys.-
ucheh.zav.;khirr.i khim.tekh. 4 no.4:636-638 '61. (IMIRA 15:1)
1. Ivanovskly khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut, kafedra obshchey
khimlcheskoy tekhnol-ogii.
(Sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate)

MINJO T.I.; YEPIFANGV, V.S.
Interaction of sodium carbonate with sulfur dioxide in a
fluidized bed. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; kbim.i khim.tekh. 4 no .6:992-
997 161. (NIRA 15:3)
1. Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut, kafedra obshchey
khimicheskoy tekhnologii.
(Sodium carbonate) (Sul-fur dioxide) (Fluidization)

J~q4lNj,__T~I.; SHUTOV, A.A.;- FANKRATOVA, L.I.
Specific heats of aqueous solutions of sulfuric-acid and nitric
acid mixtures. Zhur. prikl. khim. 34 no.2,451-451+ F 161.
(MM 14:2)
(Sulfuric acid) (Nitric acid)
(goat capacity)

YHP.LFANOV, V. S.; KMN, T. 1.
Kinetics of interaction between sodium bicarbonate and
l3ulfur dicmide. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav. I khim. i khim. tA- khi~.. 5
no.5:770-77,4 62. (MIRA 16: 1)
1- TvRnovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheekiy institut, kafedra
ohn'-.~~hnv Rhimicheskor tokhnologii.
(sodium carbonates) (-Sulfux diaxldo)

S/i53/62/oo3/oo6/oO2/015_
IW71/2333
AUTHORS: Yepifanov, V.S. and Kunin, T.I.
TITLE: Thermal stability of sodium pyrosulfito
PEIIIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshil-,h uchobnylch zavedeniy, Khimiya i
khimichesRaya talchnologiya, v- 5, no. 6, 1962,
0'r
i'%'4 - 870
TEXT: Thermal stability of sodium pyrosulfite in the
temperature range 30 - 300 0C was studied in order to find the
optimum conditions for industrial drying of this salt. It was
shovai that in an atmosphere of a gas free from -sulfur dioxide a
0
noticeable decomposition of the salt began at 110 C. The
decomposition proceeded to sulfur dioxide and sodium sulfite up to
.1500C. above this temperature the decomposition proceeded accor-
ding to a-complex scheme, with a considerable amount of sodium
sulfate In the decomposition products. In this case the humidity
of the aU2osphere accelerated the decomposItion-process of sodium
pyrosulfite, partially hydrolyzing tra bisulfite. The thermal
stability'of the pyrosulfite.was somawhat.incroased in an
atmosphere of gas containing 7.5% sulfur dioxide. Decomposition

s/153/62/005/006/002/015
Thermal stability of ....
E071/1033
started &.t 150 0CS accoraing to a complex scheme, leading to the
formatioi4 o.-L' a considorablo proportion of sulfate. The humidity
of this atmosphere had no influence on, the decomposition of
sodium pyrosul-4ate. The partial pressure of sulfur dioxide over
sodium ayrosulfito was determined. In the temperature range up
to L40 C the pressure of sulfur dioxide over pyrosulf1te in an
atmosphere of a moist gas was higher than over pyrosulfite in an
atznosphex~e of a dry gas. The possibility of an intensification
Of the drying process of sodium pyrosulfite by conducting it at
temperatures up to 140 0C in an atmosphere of a gas containing
6.5 - 15% sulfur dioxide was demonstrated. There are 4 figures
and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Kafedra obshchey khimIcheskoy tekhnologii,
Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologichaskiy institut*
(Department of General Chemical Technology,
Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology)
SUBMITTED: November 14, 1961
1 Card 2/2

YEPIFANOV, V.S.; KUNIN,
Preparation of nnhydroug sodium sulfite by the dry method in an
apparatus with a fluidized bed. Izv.vys.uchob.zav.;khim.i khim.tekb.
6 no.l-.106-110 163. (MM 16:6)
1. Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut, kafedra obahchey
khimicheskoy tekhnologii.
(Sodium sulfite) (Drying apparatus)
It

LOBANOV, N.A.; KUNIN, T.I.; SMITINOVA, G.M.
Kinetics and mechanism of the decompositicn of zinc hydrosulfite
in aqueous solution. Izv.vys.uchob.zav.;khim. i khim.tekh. 6
no.2:139-194 163. (MIRA 16:9)
1. Ivanovskiy khimiki-tekhnologicheskiy institut, kafedra,
obsbchey khimicheskoy tekhnologii.
(Dithionites) (Zinc salts)

NPUTIN, V.A,i T T
Reduction of sodium sulfate with gaseous reagents. Izv.vys.ucheb.
zav.-khim. i khim.tekh. 6 no.2a263-267 163. (MM 16:9)
1. Ivanovskiy khimikc-tekhnologicheskiy institut, kafedra obshchey
khimicheakoy tekhnologii.
(Sodium sulfates) (Reduction, Chemical)

SOLOV'YEV, T.J.
Effect of carriers on the activity of vanadium catalysts for
sulfur lioxide oxidation. Izv. vys. ucbeb. zav.; khim. i kbim.
tekb. 7 no.2:252-256 164. (MIRA 18:4)
1. Ivanovskiv khdmiko-tekhnc1nrichesk3N, institut, kafedra-
obshchey khi~dcheskoy tekhnologii.

KUNOV, V.
Two communists. Stroitell 8 no-11:24,25 N 162. (MIRA 16.1)
(Sevastopol-4onstruction industry)

MASHKAMIKO, A., inzhener-podpolkovnik; TOLSTOV, S., inzhener-podpolkovnik;
KUNIN, V.,inzhener-polkovnik; NETYKSA, V., podpolkovnik
p
Evacuation of tracklaying vehicles. Tekh. i voorus7b. no.6:
46-49 Je'64 WIRA 17t7)

I- - KUNIN, V.I.
Automatic accounting for production. Mashinostroitell
no.11:2-3 165. (MIRA 18:11)

NOVOSELI.SKIY, R.L.. inzhener,- MI -N. V.M,, inzhener.- DROZDOV, LIA.;
' -- " - - -- " - IM
.KOIDWIN, G.P., aauchny-y'- -redaktor-, YBYSHEVA, G.V., redaktor;
LYUDKOVSXAYA, H.I., tekhaichoskiy redaktor
[Building slabs made of organic fibers] Stroitelinye plity in
organichookogo volokna. Moskva, Goo. izd-vo lit-r7 po stroit..
materialam, 1956. 328 p. (HLRA 9:16)
(Building materiale) (Fibers)

4UIiIN,_V.j_ MROZOV, I.
Rural houses with duplex apartments. Self.stroi. 16 no.5:26-27
i.*r 161. (MIRA 14:6)
1. Glavnyy inzhener proyektnogo inatituta Giprostandartdom (for
Kunin). 2. Nachallnik tekhnicheskogo otdela proyektnogo
instituta Giprostandartdom (for Mrozov).
(Apartment houses)

KUNIN., V.,- KHLUDTSEV,, A.; RArNER, G.
Arbolit for rara.1 construction. Sell. stroi. 16 no.6:21-22
Je"61. (MIRA 14:7)
1. Glvnyy inzh. Giprostandartdoma (for Kunin). 2. Nachallnik
otdela novykh stroitellnykh materialov Giprostandartdoma (for
Khludtaev).
(Lightweight concrete)

OTLIVANCHIK, A.111.; SLUCHAYEVA, L.M.; GORDEYEEV, P.A.,, red. izd-va;
KUNIN V M naxwhMy red.; RUDAKOVA, N.I.,, tekhn. red.
[Experience with particle board for floors] Opyt primeneniia
drevesno-struzhechnykh plit dlia polov. Moskva, GosstroiizdAt,
1962. 47 p. (M IIIIA 15: 6)
(Flardboard) (Floors)

KUNIN, V.M., red.; FEELIDSHTEYN, A.M., red.
[Manufacture and use of arbolitel Proizvodstvo i prime-
nenie arbolita. Moskva, 1962. 50 P. (MIRA 16tv6)
1, Giprosellstroy.

nauchn. red.;
KHUDYAKOV, Aleksandr VasillyevichL_"
DAMANOVA, T.I.p red.
[Woodworking machinery and its operationl Derevoobra-
batyvalushchie stanki i rabota na nikh. Moskva,
Vysshala shkola~ 1965. 293 P. (YIIFU~ 18,12)
/I

S/123/61/000/007/023/026
AOo4/Alo4
AUTHOR: Kunin, V.N.
TITLE: Machine for wire tensile tests
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, no. 7, 1961, 28, abstract
7E249 ("Uch. zap. Chelyab. gos. ped. in-t", 1958, v. 5, no. 1, 107-
log) I
TEXT; The machine is intended for wire tensile tests at a constant rate and
with the automatic big-scale recording of the "deformation - load!' curve. The
specimen is fixed in the machine clamping device. The deformation is effected by
the upper clamp connected to an electromotor. The lower clamp is fastened on a
force-measuring spring-mounted lever. The stress on the lever is produced by a
measuring spring. In changing the spring It is possible to obtain the necessary
stress diagram scale. It takes about 10 seconds to obtain the complete tension
diagram, A pen records the results on a paper tape fixed to a drum which is put
into operation during the motion of the measuring spring.
G. Flidlider
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1

I.: Mster Phys-Math Soi (diss) -- "Chang
KUNIN) V. 1, _,os in Internal onerey and
the electrical properties of metal in plastic expansion". Fiverdlovsk, 1959.
9 pp (Min Higher Edue WSR, 111'al Mte U im A. M. Gorlkiy), 150 copien (IM, No 13,
1959, 99)

T
zh-,~rnal, Metal~~iurgl.ya, 19,60, No. 11, p, 2.7,4
U D i C, R V-N
Enerry ',,y pj-a~ttr
Ey I
FF310DICALI V s b Ma~er-'aly Nau3-r,. kcnf.;-ren-rsii, C5nelyab, --5n--, ne-ichanizz.
elek-n-11-1t. --. "uh. a;r% 195,6, C'helyabinBk, 19:1:9, P~. 69 - 7,D
Th-- I-nve-zt!g&t-'sn r-'eirl-all,y p,.irc Ag andi ccr:
-s Me L
-Y %P (I.Afferer. P- h
an:i th,-~
~ly gra!, .- I - - - Thc, deforma.-.1- --.n W,-r-K W~ n,7.,
r- ra. n ~-f !',e exparoicn ~i~avrwr,.
lg~s werL, cal-;rliul :.,-,t d,-;-r--,ng -tLhe tes+-7. a --peciaj
T-
- ov-3L~i, fDun~- enej,~:y t,,, -ur
was, hll.gher al. Lni~i;~A jeformaticn -i~aweni ~rhnl-,
-n cf the =p--4men-i and
-b-S
we- dl-rc-tly p to 'the ma,,
-t le cf In
It rzv

AUTHOR: Kunin, V.N SOV/1 26 - - - 7- 5-2LW2 5
TITLE: Absorpt o of Energy on Plastic Extension of a Metal
(Pogloshcheniye energii metallom pri plasticheskom
rastyazhenii)
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 71 N--
pp 790-793 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author measured the energy absorbed by a metal when
deformed by extension. The metals studied were
conductivity copper, chemically pure silver and cadmium.
Test specimens of copper were 92.2 mm long and 1,,314 mm
thick. Specimens of cadmium were 100 mm. long and 1.64-1 mm
thick, while '-hose of silver were 100 mm long and 1.409 mm
thick. Before testing the copper specimens were annealed
in vacuum at 4~00 OG for 3 hours. Cadmium was annealed -in
water at 100 OC for 3 hours and 40 minutes. Silver was
annealed in air at 400 OG for 3 hours. All samDles wer;~
extended at a constant rate of 0.8 mm/sec on a special
machine and the extension and load were automatically
recorded. During deformation the specimen temperatitre
Card was measured with a copper-constantan thermocouple as a
function of time, using the electronic potentiometer
115 EPP-09"". Since the rate of deformation was constant the

SOV/126-- -7-5-24/2f~
Absorption of Energy on Plastic E~,,tenslon of a Mletal
tem-opraturo-time oiirve could be oasily converted int- a
tempera turt, extension curve. In order to ieduc;e the heat
loss of the specimen during deformation, it was extende.,2.
in several stages in such a way that the maximim-,
temperature rise in any stago was of the order of L2-3
The ~aclrk of deformation (A) is partly absorbed ~17- tl*-,o
spec-dmen ir, tho. form of lattice. distortion M~
partly stored reversibly as the energy of olasti-.-
defo-r-mation (U), and partly, civol~.red as heat. The rise
in- tamperatul-re of the sample o-n deformation is thE:
Pesultarit of two processes; heat evolution dl.ie -10
plastic flow and adiabatic cooling due to ela5tir~
-1 x t e n s J1. on ,Consequently the onergy abso-2bed by, tht3
sample (the energy of defoi-nation of the W)
be found from:
W = A - U - C-m (AT + Wu + LTq,)
where C and m are the heat capa-3ity and t1,,.e mass
respectively of the sample, h~T is the tamp f-ra tnr e
Card re~~orded by- the potentiometer) Wu is the ad-iabatl~%
2/5 cooling and 5 is the fall of temperature due to ~u-at;
loss by the samp e. The work of deformation A wa~!

SOV/126- r--7-5-2)+/25
Absorption of Energy on Plastic Extension of a 1-ietal
determined by graphical integration of the extension
diagram recorded by the machine referred to earlier, The
elastic deformation energy was calculated from
U = (a2/2E)V
where V is the specimen volume. The value of L%T was
determined directly from the potentiometer records (Fig P-)~
The fall In temperature AT duo to heat loss to the
ambient medium was determine2 b using a technique
described by Bol'shanina. (Ref T The adiabatic cooling
of the sample on elastic extension Wu was determined
by a separate experiment under conditions as close as
possible to the original conditions (Fig 3 shows the
adiabatic cooling of copper as a function of applied. loao'.)
For all three metals the adiabatic cooling was 0.3-0.4. ('C
when the load was increased from zero to its-maximum value,
The results of calculations are shown in Fig 4 as plots of'
the energy absorbed, in cal/g, against extension in %;
curves 1, 2 and 3 represent copper5 silver and cadmium
respectively. The largest amount of energy was absorbed
Card by copper; it was 0.35 cal/g at 37% extension. Thi s
3/5 result is in good agreement with earlier results obtaineal

SOV1126--1 -7-5-24/25
Absorption of Energy on Plastic Extension of a Metal
either by compression or by extension of Popper (Refs Lr
and 6). Fig 5 shows the ratio of the energy abso-t-bed -to
the work of deformation as a function of exten5inn;
again curves 1, 2 and 3 represent coppers silver and
cadmium respectively. The author draws the following
conclusions from his results: (1) For the same degrep -,f
deformation the energy absorbed in straining coppe*-:--,
silver and cadmium is of the same order as the energy
absorbed during their compression. (2) Since there 1E
no friction at the clamps in extension tests and
consequently no heat loss due to friction, the t,~ark of
deformation per one g of metal Is smaller in extens-11.on
tests than in compression. It follows that the iatic;
the energy absorbed to the work of deformation is greatt.ez
in straining than in compression. (3) At the initial
stages of deformation the ratio of the energy absorbed to
tho work of doformation is vory largo because a large
portion of the work of deformation Is used to increase
Card the internal energy of the metal; with increase in the
4/5 degree of deformation this ratio falls, first rapidly
and then more slowly. (4) Before rupture a quasi.-
saturation state occurs which is shown as the curvatui-e

SOV/126-- -7-55-24/25
Absorption of Energy on Plastic Extension of a Metal
of the ends of the curves of energy absorbed (Fig 4);
this is due to the fact that at rupture the energy is
absorbed mainly in the "neck" portion.
There are 5 figures and 6 references, 5 of which are
Soviet and 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy institut mekhanizatsii i elektrifikatsil
sellskogo khozyaystva (Chelyabinsk Institute of
Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture)
SUBMITTED: February 25, 1958
Card 5/ 5

/Z 2/00 6 6 8567
AUTHOR: in, V. N. SOV/126-8-1-3/25 ;0
TITLE: Measurement of the Internal Energy, the Thermal 0,.1n,f.
and the Specific Electrical Resistance During Plastic
Deformation of a Metal
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 8, lir 1,
PP 17-20 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The amount of energy absorbed by a metal on plastic
deformation is a measure of its deviation from the
equilibrium state. It is, therefore, natural to suggest
that changes in the properties of a metal in the process
of plastic deformation will be connected in some way with
this quantity. The number of papers published on this
topic is very limited. Kunin (Ref 1) has found that in
the case of copper the change in the absolute thermal
e.m.f. is directly proportional to the energy absorbed
by the metal. Other workers have found (Ref 2) that the
specific electrical resistance for cadmium and lead
deformed at low temperature increases linearly with the
latent deformation energy. The present work describes
the results of measurement of the absorbed energy,
Card 1/11 induced thermal e.,m. f . and the change in the specific

66887
Measurement of the
Specific Electrical
Metal
Card 2/4
SOV/126-8-1--3/25
Internal Energy, the Thermal e.in.f- and the
Resistance During Plastic Deformation of a
electrical, resistance during the plastic deformation
process,, Experiments were carried out on a set of
specimens made of copper and chemically pure silver and
deformed under identical conditions. The method of
measuring the absorbed energy was described by Kunin in
Ref 3. The thermal e,,m,f. and the specific electrical
resistance were measured as followsg the initial length
of the specimen was 100 mm and the initial diameter was
1.314 mm for copper and 1.4og mm for silver specimens.
The deformation was carried out using the machine
described by Kunin in Ref It and at the same rate as before.
The form of the specimens is shown in Fig 1. Each
specimen cons�sted of a deformed (A) and an undeformed
(B) section. Thus the thermal e.m~f., of the deformed
metal was measured relative to an identical undeformed
metal. The vessel I contained kerosene and the
vessel 2 a mixture of ice and water. The thermal e.m.f.
was measured using a mirror galvanometer of type DI-25.
The galvanometer could be calibrated using the voltage LK

66887
SOV/126-8-1-3/25
Measurement of the Internal Energy, the Thermal e.m.f. and the
Specific Electrical Resistance During Plastic Deformation of a
Metal
divider shown on the right-hand side of Fig I. It could
also be used to back-off the thermal e.m.f. The
sensitivity was 0.0218 mV/mm and 0.00666 mV/mm depending
on whether the thermal e.m.f. was measured directly,
i.e. by measuring the deflection of the galvanometer,
or whether it was measured by the compensation method.
Fig 2 shows the induced thermal e.m.f. in mV/deg as
a-function 'of th6 absorbed energy (in cal/g) for
silver. As can be seen, the relationship is linear.
A similar result was obtained for copper. The slopes
are 0.41 mV.g/cal.grad for silver and 0.086 mV.g/cal.grad
for copper. The specific electrical resistance was
measured using the circuit shown in Fig 3. The resistance
was measured while the specimen was held in the machine
holders 1 and 2 and was compared with the standard
resistance R The relation between the absorbed
energy (cal/g? and the relative change in the specific
electrical resistance for copper is sho,,m in Fig 4. As
Card 3/4 can be se9 n, the relation is linear.. The slope 9 are
9.5 x 10- ohm..cm.g/cal for copper and 1.8 x 10- ohm.an.&/cal

66887
SOV/126-8-1-3/25
Measurement of the Internal Energy, the Thermal e.ni.f~ and the
Specific Electrical Resistance During Plastic Deformation of a
Metal
for silver.
There are 4 figures and 6 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy institut melchanizatsii i elektrifikatsii
sellskogo lchozyaystva (Chq~yabinsk Ins-titute of
Mechanization and Electrification in P~griculture)
SUBMITTED: February 23v 1958
Card 4/4

M.INp V.N., k4nd.fiz.-ematem.nauk; MYSLYAITVq V.M.
Laboratory bench for engine testing. Avt. pr=- no. 5:27-28 My 160.
1 1 (MM 14:3)
1. Chelyabins)dy institut mekbanizatBii-i,-eletrifikatsii sellskogo
khozyaystva j.ChIKWKh),
(Automobiles-#4agine a-Te sting)

5/12o/6l/ooo/oo6/o23/O41
E032/Ell4
AUTHOR% Kunin, V.N.
TITLE4~ An apparatus for the electrodeless measurement of
electrical conductivity
PERIODICALs Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no.6~ 1961, 111--113
TEXT: The device described is based on the measurement of
the interaction between currents induced in the specimen by a
moving magnetic field with the field itself. The non-uniform
magnetic field is produced by a 12-pole rotating electromagnet
1 (Fig.1), which is kept in rotation by the induction motor 2,
The diameter of the magnet is 420 mm, the number of revolutions
is 2180 rpm and the pole gap is 30 mm. The magnetic field is
produced by two coils (main and auxiliary). The main coil is
supplied by the rectifier 3 and the current through it i5
adjusted manually, The auxiliary coil is supplied by the
rectifier 4 and is adjusted automatically so that the drag on
the standard specimen remains constant. The standard specimen
is made of constantan or manganese and is suspended from the
Card 1/ 3

An apparatus for the electrodeless... 5/12o/61/000/006/023/041
E032/E114
balance 5. The balance is in equilibrium if the dragging force
is equal to the weight of the standard specimen minus the load
at the other end of the balance. The latter carries an opaque
diaphragm screen 6 with a wedge-shaped aperture cut in Lt.
The di-aphragm is located between thirteen scrie,-i-connected
thermocouples (copper-constantan) and a lamp. When the balance
is in equilibrium the thermocouples are uniformly illuminated
and there is no current in the thermocouple circuit, As soon
as the equilibrium is disturbed a current appears. It is
amplified by the amplifier 7, and the output of the latter
operates the motor 8 which in turn adjusts the output of the
rectifier 4, The specimen under investigation is suspended from
the balance 9 at the centre of the magnet gap, It was found
that the dragging force is directly proportional to the field
strength and the angular velocity of the magnet. The electrical
conductivity can be measured with an accuracy of 0,01% (relative
to the standard specimen).
There are 3 figures and 4 references~ 3 Soviet-blo--. and 1 non-
Soviet-blo.:,
Card 2/3

An apparatus for the clectrodeless.. S/12o/61/000/006/023/041
E032/E1111
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy politekhnicheskiy institut
(Chelyabinsk Polytechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: February 14, 1961
Fig. -1
7
>> 3Y-42
Card 1/3

S/032/61/027/009/013/019
BIOI/B110
AUTHORS: Kunin, V. N., and Grishkevich, A. Ye.
TITLE: Precision tensile testing machine for different rates and
temperatures
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 27, no. 9, 1961, 1162-1164
TEXT; The authors describe a 250-kg capacity machine by which tensile
tests can be made on wire specimens 20-350 mm long at temperatures from
-195 to +10000C and deformation rates of 10-4 to 3 mm/sec. The recorded
diagrams of the tension and relaxation curves are 490-500 mm with the
maximum error not exceeding 0-5 %. The diagram scale may be varied
between 1:100 and 1;1 along the deformation axis and between 0.02 and
0.5 kg/mm per mm diagram along the load axis. The machine is schematically
shown in F3.g. 1. The deformation mechanism consists of the 0.25-kw
asynchronous three-phase motor 1, the gearbox 2 with the shaft 6 and the
electromagnetic clutches 7, the transmission shaft 3, worm gear 9, nut 4,
and screw 5. The gear ratio may be varied between 1:1 and 1:10,000, The
electromagnetic clutch 8 is used for engaging the gear ratio 1:1. Shaft
Card 1/4

S/032/61/027/009/013/019
Preclsion tensile testing machine.... B101/B110
3 is connected with nut 4 by the electromagnetic clutch 11 which is
engaged according to the test program. Nut 4 is fastened to the support
12 which can be adjusted according to the length of specimen 13. The
mechanism of measurement is based on an automatic decimal balance in which
the sliding *eight is replaced by a spring with constant tension to
reduce inertia. The upper clamp 14 transmits the deformation power to the
short lever arm of balance 15., The carriage 16 with spring 17 which is
connected with carriage 18 slides on the long lever arm, Carriage 18, in
turn, slides on the fixed guide bar 19. The two carriages are connected
with the armatures 21 of two electromagnetic clutches by means of the
steel bands 20. These clutches rotate in opposite directions and are
engaged by means of contacts 22. In the state of equilibrium, the end of
the lever of 15 lies between contacts. The clutches are driven via
shaft 6, communicator 10, shaft 23, and reducing gear 24. The recording
is made by the pencil 25 fastened to the carriage 16 and sliding on drum
26 which is driven by shaft 3 via reducing gear 27 and electromagnetic
clutch 28, The dimensions of the diagram can be varied by the reducing
gear 27. The clutches of the machine are fed by the rectifier 29. 30 are
the terminal switches for switching off the machine as soon as maximum
Card 2/4

S/032/61/027/009/013/019
Precision tensile testing machino... B101/B11O
deformation and load are attainede The machine is controlled by tumbler
nwitchou mounted on the switchboard 31. There are 2 figures and I Soviet
reference.
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy institut mekhanizatoii i clektrifikateli
sellskogo khozyayetva (Chelyabinsk Institute for Rural
Mechanization and Electrification)
Fig. 1. Basic diagram of the tensile testing machine.
Card 3/4

'9
i- I
, 10111
S/057/62/032/004/015/017
6 300 B116/B102
AUTHORS: Kunin, N. F., Kunin, V. N.9 and Grishkevich, A. Ye.
TITLE: Thermal ionization in the gasoline flame
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal takhnichaskoy fiziki, v. 32, no. 4, 1962, 485-487
TEXT: IonizAtion in the gasoline flame at 1100-17000K was investigated.
The flame resistance was measured perpendicular to the gas current.
The air compressed in compressor 1 (Pig. 1) was conveyed to combustion
chamber 2 (with 1.05-1.12 atm excess pressure). By compressed air
(compressor 6), gasoline 5-70 (B-70) was injected from container 3
into the air conduit between compressor 1 and combustion chamber 2.
The flow rate was about 120 M/sec. A transverse magnetic field of up
to 7500 0e was generated with electrodes between pole shoes 4. The
Iting transverse emf E was taken off by moans of graphite plates 5,
resu.L
which were also used to measure the olootrioal resistance. Automatic
electronic potentiometers and bridges with suitable pickups were used to
measure the flame temperature T between the plates, the air consumption, G,
per second, the gasoline consumption, DB' per second, and the pressure, p,
Card 1 /1 _2

S/05 62/032/004/015/017
Thermal iOni2ation in the gasoline Bl16YJ3102
in the combustion chamber. The resistance, R, of the flame between the
Plates was found to depend on T as
-3/4 U
R - CT e 2kT W-
C is a constant, and U is the activation energy of ionization.
The activation energy was determined from the slope of Eq. (5), which
is represented as a straight line. It amounts to 1.09 ev, and is thus
closest to the formation and decay energies of negative o kygen ions.
There are 3 figures. The most important English-language reference
reads as follows: A. Cherman. ARS J., 30, no. 6, 41, 196o.
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy politekhnicheakiy institut
(Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute)
SUBMITTED: January 28, 1961 (initially)
April 5, 1961,-' fter revision)
,(a
Card 2

KIRIINP N.F.; KUNIN,-V.N.; GNISHKEVICII, A.Ye.; KOICENCHMM), Y(3.8.
Energy absorption by copper during small deformations. Fiz.
met. i metalloved. 17 no.5:789-792 My 164.
(MRA 17:9)
1. Belorusnkiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni. Ler-~Ina.

L 26628-66 EWTM/T IJP(c) AT
NRi AP6013913 SOURCE CODE: UR/0207/66/000/002/06
AUTHOR: K in V.-N (Chelyabinsk); P 7ev- N. M. (Chelyabinsk)
ORG: none IS
TITLE: Electron conductivity of a thermoionized gas in an electric field
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy mekhaniki i tekhnicheskoy fiziki, no. 2, 1966, 21-24
TOPIC TAGS: plasma conductivity, Ionized gas, free path, electron collision.,
Iteo Li ~ 4~aoo- C.4c) r%. 1 /AAC A,41-
ABSTRACT: The authors study electron conductivity of a thermoionfted gas in an elec-
tric field. The electron conductivity of the gas is calculated by using Drude's me-
thod and considering.the drift of electrons in determining their travel time. The
following are.given: free electron concentration, the mean effective cross section of
their collisions and their mean free path. It is assumed that these quantities have a
spatially isotropic distribution in the gas and are independent of time. It is further
assumed that the macroscopic parameters for the state of the gas are given. The con-
ductivity problem reduces to finding the mean drift rate of the electrons. It is
shown that kinematic relationships may be used for determining conductivity without
knowing the distribution function. A model is set up in which a gas particle is sur-
rounded by a sphere of given radius. Free electrons within this sphere drift under
.the effect of a field which is parallel to the axis and where the electrons are scat-
1/2

L 26628-66
ACC NR, APbUI391U
tered by a particle. After scattering, the
electrons travel in the field along curved
Y
trajectories resulting in electron-ion and
electron-molecule collisions. Since mole-
cules and ions have large masses, their
7;c,
motion in a weak field does not depend
on field intensity. Therefore the mo-
tion of electrons is limited only by
the surface of the sphere. In the
cc
case of weak fields, it may be assum- A
ed that electron scattering intensity vc=#J_~
is nearly equal in all directione. An
expression is given for calculating
the electron drift rate within a
given sphere. An improved classic-
al formula for calculating conductivity is given? Orig. art. has: 1 figure, 12
formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE, 2GSep65/ ORIG RM 003/ OTH REF- 001
Card 2/2

~ -V. N.
K
IMINY
"The Structure of Lowland Karakumy," Dokl. AN SSSR, 51, No.9, IM
inst. Geography, AS USSR

V. vy
- K MITNI Y ;I.
"Depth og Physical and Geographical Reaction Under Sandy Desert Conditions,"
Geog. i Geofiz., 12, No.1, 1948
Inst. Geography, A-' USSR

'A
A a
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1951
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1949
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waim, wtgmc waw talAr dcix-*b upon kcal predplialk*4 slat aii0w cinimMm tho rRatiow
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1. KUM, V. N.
2. USSR (600)
4, Geolo(3r and Geography
7. Kara4= Records, V. 11. Kunine (Moscow, Geography Press, 1950)
Reviewed by B. A. Fedorovich, Sov. Kniga, No. 9, 1951.
9. W Report U-3081, 16 Jan. 1953. Unclassified.

T
Y , L . P.; -SK; I P. i, ' k N r, , ~ . ~; . - KIUN illi , V - N - ~
GRIGOWYEV) A. A.; GERASLWN X "11, A. G. -.'" N ~ P
LAVRENKO, Ye. M.; MURZAYEV, E. M.; RIKHU:F,, G. D.; CHUBUKOV, A. N.; FORMOZOV, A. N.
,KUNIN,_V, N.
Problemy Fizicheskoy Geofrafii (Problems of Physical Geography), Vol. 16, Symposium,
Moscow, 1951-
u-1483, 25 Sept 51

1. GAYEL1.9 A. G.; KUNIN, V. N._
2. TJ3SR (600)
4. Geoloor and GeograplTj
7. The Field-Forest Improvement of Sands in the Deserts and Ser,-..ideserts
of the USSR. M. P. Petrov, D. L. Mari;olina (bibliol-raphic aditress).
(Biblio-rap of literature in the Russian lanLmage 1768 - 1950.
t~ I IV I
Acade,V of Sciences of Turlmien SSR Library of AcaderT of Sciences
of the USSR. Ie-ningrad State Pedagogic Institute imeni 11. 14. Pokrovskiy.
Ashkhadab. Acad Sci Turlonen SSR Press., 1952). Reviewed by A. G. Gayell
and V. 1% Kunin., Sov. Kniga, No. 11, 1952.
9. 1M Report U-3031., 16 Jan 1953, Unclassified.

KUNIII, V. N.
Main Turkmen Canal
Popular books about the Main Turkmen Canal. Reviewed by V. N. Kunin.
Izv. AN SSSR Ser. geog. No. 3, 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, July, 1952.
Un-cl a a a ffrO7.- -

YAMNOVV A.A. ;
j
Some theories resulting from the most recent investigationz in the region of
the Usboy in the fiolda of paleogeography and geomorphology. Izv.AS SSSR Ser.
geog. no.3:21-28 My-Je 153. OWU 6-9)
(Uzboy region--Ph7sical geography) (Physical geography--Uzboy region)

SHULITS, V.L. [author], IVERONOVa, M.I. (revievieral.
"Ifelting of snowflukeo (exemplified in the Bol'Bhoy Chimgpan region)." V.L.
SiTililts. Ili-viewed by M. I. Iveronova and V.H.Knnin. lzv.AN =R SP_r.d_eo,_,. no.
4:106-108 JI-Ag '5). (MLtU 6: 8 )
(Bolinhoy Ghiiwan region--snow) (Snow--Bollslloy ChimZan ret,,,ion)

KREMENSKOY, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich; MNIx,,,:KA, doktor geografichookikh
nauk, redaktor; ASOYAN, U.S., zFe-daii;r; RIVINA, I.N., takhnicheskil
redaktor.
[In Transcaspian territory] V Zakaspil. Moskva, Goa. izd-vo geogr.
lit-ry, 1954. 126 p. (MIRA 7:12)
(Turkmenistan-Phytogeo&aphy) (Turkmenistan--Description
and travel)

Irrigati-on
Card 1/1 Pub. 77 - 2/23
Authors Kunin, V. N., Mem. Corresp,. of the Acad. of Sci. of the Turkmen SSR
Title Across the Kara-Kun, sands
Periodical Nauka i Zhizn' 21/10, 5-6, Oct 1954
Abstract The problems of-raising cotton by irrigation in the desert regions of the
Turlawn SSR are discussed. A descr#tion is given of a canal linking the
Ylur,uab and Tedzhen rivers that the Soviet Government has constructed in order
to improve irrigation and produce more cotton. Illustrations.
Institution
Submitted

KUNIN, V.N., doktor geograficheakikh nauk, radaktor; VOLTNSKATA. T.S.,
Mufttor; MMYAKOVA, T.A., tekhnicheski7 redaktor.
[Outline of the nature of the Kara Kum Desert] Ocharki prirody
Kara-Kumov. Monk-7a, lzd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1955. 398 P-
(MLRAB.-12)
1. Chlon-korrespondent Akademii nauk Turkmenskoy SSR (for Kunin)
2. Al-ademiya nauk SSSR. Institut geografli.
(Kara-Kum--Physical geography)

MIN, V.11.
, - ",
Some reaults and prospects In scientific research on reclamation
in the Kara Kum. Izv.AN Turk.SSR no-3:33-38 '55. (MLRA 9:5)
1. Institut geologii AN Turlrmenakoy SSR.
(Kara Kum--Reclamation of land)

USM/ 1,3nginsering IrTigation WorkB
Card 1/1 Pub. M - 4/37
Authora I hunin V, N. Corresp. Acad. Sc., Turk3mr. SSR.
Title 3 Kara-Kum canal
Periodical a Priroda 44/4., 29 - 40, Apr 1955
)b6tract I An account is given of the work going on in the excavation of the
caril. Ai analysiE5 ts made tlip the wa:,'-'
and the in-d formtions which can be flooded by gravitation
vi t~ the qiiaiitv of the soil suitable for azricultukra.
r;, ',,Z. S al -;I
Institution
Submitted

GWSIMOV. I.P.: ARMAND, D.L.; 'OUDYKO, M.I.; DAVITAYA, F.F.; D=ZNYSVSKIY,B.L.;
KWIN, Y.N.; LIVOVICH, M.I.; RIKHM, r,.D.; SHxvTS(W. p.y.
%r-M.
Thermal and hydrologicnl regime of the earth's surf"e, its role in the
dynamics af nRtural processes. geographical differences, nnd methods of
transforming it for practical purposes. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.geog. no.4:
47-59 Jl-Ag '56. (YLRA 9:10)
(Hydrology)

V, N,
Po IN
M MZDITArUE
Akhd-iyt mack MD. &=list No pobln I p*r,,Um.
T-ley dokldw as 11 aggeral-W7 &u.61." ll-bduagral.Wo g-U N~'j
POMIChOOkOP DOYWM. &,foulAtal" lem-hoor"91dr-lagil
(ALutre"to of "Ore* DID-Itt-A to t" Uth Gfeeral A,,,,%Iy of %lee
I.t.ma"osel -1- of -47 "A Th-0 2,lt*ro&UO%4 Aaw.
clatloA Of ellostiflo lydraloa) -Dow-. 1"T. 101 P. /ftmil.1 tuts
is or 1,500 ovides "t".
so SaUtIQ contritutorm ~tla"a
?URFWXt Ull, Vooklet is latabled for b7irolVate mM glyll wasismars.
COVIRAMk rads oolloatice ot lbstratts govere, reports preamatal at the Uth
G*rArla AS&I"31 C? i" IStarMUC"l ftloa of OOMW M& O*VV4jjSS 0%
b7troloacali 0 melawal, am alwolosifal . prooesses . atmalag folatma to
Imbleas of m%AergmmA waters, gem, a" rl"re axe also &Ismss*L-
Us ObstmU ~ is Rommizaa with MmgUeb or Tregob trwal&Uaw.
lug 10 CASUgh 0" ADOLIMst" V A MISSIS uterL&kj those is Pra&* IW tv%
Tkere axe so reveramges gives.
T.L. U&iA OAr&et*rl$Uts Of the Boston of RlTars of Cft'tml
Asilk to CommocUum Vith yrobleg, of TMjr UUIIUUM % .40
30famalow. G.T..a.A N.A. ntoiko,. massincatiam acumerpow"
W&tGTS "A Tbetr Repreameteddus on VAM " 43
K'bLrftkD, FA- -ChusctwlsUcs CC t3m F=mUcm of VaarpoovA legg"
Into Do" Somervaird amea siv. bea N-tk-db of Deteral" raw . 48
", T.N. CQ&UU~ CC ablargrom" Voter Avemealatlas is Deserts 4 59
TOPTImay. M. 2m stab at tba Probses of Ab..Vhri. Water Tevor
C-A--u- -9 Its sou in as Famikaugg at vid"Woesa waterm f
x8fiella. T-2. pf-1ples at a-go." R.1getio. ot astgi R..rm
or UhAarveme" watets amed us Rnblame at Vote, Nab. 60
Ordblamikor. A4. MW of pel"i Moseteds N.A.
a" %sir alogiftaft" in IW &MXUUM at MARygro'" VMW
Cari 3/4

k I
GRAVE, Mikhail Konstantinovich; )LIJNIN, V.H., doktor geograficheskikh
nauk, otvetstvennyy red.; BIRIN&,A.V., red.izd-va: VOLYNSKAYA, V.S.,
red.izd-va; MOSKVICHEVA, H.I., tekhn.red.
[North foothill plain of Kopet Dagh; its origd, relief and
elements of its hydrogeology] Severnaia podgornnia ravnina Kopet-
Daga-, proiakhozhdanie, rellef i elementy gidrogeologii. Moskva,
Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1957. 137 P. (Trudy Aralo-YRspiiskoi
komplekanoi ekspeditaii, no.9) (MIRA 11:1)
- - - - - - [Supplement] 3 maps (6 1.)
(Kopet Dagh--Geology)

Call No: None given
Freykin, Zakhar Grigorlyevich
Turkmenskaya SSR;. ekonomiko-geograficheskaya kharakteristika
(Turkmenskaya SSR; Economic and Geographical Features)
[2d ed., rev. and enl.3 Moscow, Geografgiz, 1957,
450 PP., 89000 copies printed.
Ed:. Dobronravova, A.0,; Tech. Ed.: Nogina, N.I.1
Map Ed.z Chentsova, V.A,
Resp. Ed.t Kunin, V.,N, Corresponding Member, Academy of
-36-iences$ Turkmenskaya SSR, Doctor of Geographical
Sciences
PURPOSE: The purpose of the book is to provide convenient
reference on the Turkmenskaya SSR and its economic
and social problems. The book is intended for
economists, teachers and students of geography.

' Cal NO None given
~
Turkmen SSR; Economic and Geographical Features
Cont.)
COVERAGE: The book is divided In two parts: the first deals
with the Republic as a whole and the second describes
the individual oblasts. These, in turn, are divided
into their organic economic regions (units). The
analysis of geographical features predoainat_-~ in.
book, although the first part also providee.Uie reader
with an historizal-background. The industries of this
Republic have developed along the railways, the rivers
and the coast, with 40 per cent of the manufacturing
located at Ashkhabad, the capital. The only exceptions
to this rule are the sulphur mines and plant at Sermyy
ZAvod and-7 Darvaza, in them middle of the Karakumy
desert. Kara-Bogaz-Gol enterprises strip mirabilite
(glauber salt) from the bottom of evaporated marshy
lakes, but the development of local industries is
hampered by lack of fresh water. Another group of
industries along the Caspian shore comprises Cheleken
iodine, bromine, ocher, and oil and ozocerite enter-
prises. The oil and natural gas region is located
mainly south of the Krasnovodsk-Ashkhabad railway.
Card

Twrkmen SSR; Economic and (Cont.) Gall No: None given
The petroleum industry of the Republic shows marked progress
and oil derricks, scattered in the barren desert) are steadily
growing in number; Nebit-Dag is the Turkmen oil capital. In
1956 the Republic produced 3,430,000 tons of oil. A pipeline
leads from Vyshka to the Krasnovodsk refinery; a natural gas
pipeline to Krasnovodsk is under construction. During the
earthquake of 1948, the worst in Turkmen history, Ashkhabad's
industrial enterprises, administrative-and residential build-
ings and railway station were destroyed. The earthquake'elaimed
thousands of vl6tims-. The restbration of*the cityls'industrial enter-
prises is described-to some extent. To-day the city numb'ers 142,000
inhabitants. Une of the engineeiduS p.L_."v;;) manufactures
petroleum equipment. A cement plant was built at Bezmein,
which is practically a suburb of Ashkhabad. The city pro-
duces silkt cotton textile, shoes, and me at products. Tables
show areas under crop cultivation, with special emphasis on
cotton;: the irrigation network is being expanded. Cotton
grows in the area of Chardzhou and along the Murgab River.
Sheep and dromedars are included in animal husbandry. Host
electricity (94.5 per cent) come from oil-burning steam-
power stations, although the book mentions a series of hydro-
electric installations on the Murgab River.
Card

Turkmen SSR; Economic and (Cont.) Call No: None given
Semi-anthracite is being mined on au industrial scale at
Kugitang, although the Republic has other coal and brown-
coal reserves, thus far little exploited. In addition to
Darvaza and Sernyy Zavodt there is another sulphur-winning
area near Gaurdak. Recently the large railway project
linking Chardzhou with Kungrad was completed. The Karakum
Canal is tn-day's largest construction job and the gigantic
scheme of the great Turknen. Canal is not discussed. There are 65
photographs ~a dozen illustrate Tur"en industries), 30 maps,
20 tables) and 155 Soviet references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Cardr
/11~
Y

VINO
Some results of the study of ground water in deserts. Izv. AN SSSR.
Ser. geog. no.5:91-103 S-0 157. (MIRA 11:2)
(Water, Underground)

V,
AUTHORS: Kunin, N, F. and Kunin, V. No- 126-1-30/40
TITILE: Influence of the stresses on the thermal expansion of a
deformed metal. (Vliyaniye napryazheniy na teplovoye
rasshireniye deformirovnnnogo metalla).
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1957, Vol-5, No.1,
pp. 173-174 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The reversibility of elastic deformation and of thermal
expansion permits considering the simultaneous effect of
these phenomena on the basis of generally valid thermo-
dynamic relations. Khvollson, 0. D. (Ref.1) derived
the following formula inter-relating the coefficient
thermal expansion a with the applied stress:
(tx ( D)
')T - E2 -p
where E is the Young modulus and T is the temperature
of the deformed substance. For a given temperature the
right-hand side of this equation is constant and by
integration the following linear dependence is obtained
Card 1/4 between the coefficient of thermal expansion and the

126-1-30/40
Influence of the stresses on the thermal expansion of a deformed
metal.
stress:
U. = CXO + C Cr (2)
a being the coefficient of linear expansion in absence
d stresses. Rosenfield, A.K. and Averbach, B.L.(Ref.2')
discovered a jump-like deviation of the coefficient of
expansion a from linearity when passing through the
limit of elasticity. The experiments were carried out
with three grades of steel and two grades of invar.
The change of the coefficient of expansion (x, caused by
the plastic deformation,was the residual one. After
removing the stress', the coefficient of expansion had
another value differing from the original value. These
authors did not consider the important problem on
whether Eq.(2) is valid for work hardened metal. It is
known that the limit of elasticity of a metal which is
subjected to plastic deformat-ion increases to a value
corresponding to the applied load provided that the
temperature of deformation is sufficiently low and that no
relaxation effects take place. As a result of -that,
Card 2/4 repeated deformation of a preliminarily work hardened

126-1-30/40
Influence ofthe stresses on the thermal expansion of a deformed
metal.
metal up to loads corresponding to the new limit of
elasticity are reversible and Eq.(2) should be fulfilled.
Thereby the values of ot and c should become different to
some extent owing to the changes caused by the plastic
deformations. Independently of the work of Rosenfield
and Averbach and approximately at the same time the
authors of this paper mea3ured the coefficient of linear
expansion of copper under load. The copper was subjected
to considerable preliminary work hardening. Special
measuring equipment enabled measurement of the coefficient
a with an accuracy of up to 0.2 to 0.3%; the thermal
expansio.u was effected in the temperature range 14.98
to 41.48uC. The elongation as a result of the load and
the thermal expansion was measured bZ optical means an
the results are graphed in Fig.1 (10--' q/uC vs. a,kG/mm
0
It can be seen that within the limits of the here
mentioned accuracy of the experiments, the coefficient
of thermal expansion increases linearly with increasing
stresses in accordance with Eq.(2). Since during work
hardening the Young modulus E remains practically
Card 3/4 unchanr,-ed, it follows from Eq.(l) that the changes in a
C~ 0

126-1-30/40
Influence of the stresses on the thermal expansion of a deformed
metal.
and c during work hardening are due to a temperatule
dependence of the Young modulus. In conclusion it is
pointed out t-hat the problem of therwal expaiision of
loaded metals is of great practical importance,
particularly from the point of view of the theory of
tolerances and settings.
There are 1 figure and 2 references, 1 of which is
Slavic.
(Note: This is a complete translation).
SUBMITTED: November 20, 1956,
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanisation and
Electrification of Agriculture. (Chelyabinskiy
Institut Mekhanizatsii i Elektrifikatsii S-Khoz.).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 4/4

/21
GELLER, S.Yu.; ZIHIKA, R.P.; KEMMIKFI, A.O.; EV4PI,j.N.; KWSHIUCYA, K.Y.;
MMAYEV,,E.M.,'doktor geograf.nauk; RYAZANTSEV, S.N.; FCRMOZOV,
A.11.; FREYKIN, Z.G.; CHUBUKOV, L.A..; ZABIROV, R.D.; KCROVIN, To.?.;
ROZAROV, A.N.; RODIN, L*Ye.; RUBTSOV. N.I.; SPYGINA. L.I., red.
izd-va; POLKNOVA. T.P., tek-hn.red.
[Central Aria; its physical geography] Sredniaia Aziia; fiziko-
geograficheoksia kharaktoristika. MoBkva, 1958. 647 P. (MIRA 11:6)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut geografii. 2. Institut geografii
A~mdemii nauk SSSR (for Geller, Zimina, Kemmerikh, Kunin, Kuvshinova,
Murzayev, RyazantBev, Yormozzov, Freykin Chubukov). 3. Akademiya
naW.- Kirgizekoy SSR (for Zabirov)* 4. A)mdamiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR
(for Korovin). 5. Pochvennyy institut AN SSSR (for Rozanov). 6.
BotancheBkiy institut AN SSSR (for Rcdin). 7. Akademiya nauk
Kazakhekoy SSR (for Rubtsov)
(Se'viet Central Asia--Physical geography)

AUTHORs Kunin, V.S. 12-1-23/26
TITLE: None Given
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1958,
# 1, pp 99 -'1011 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article deals with a new book on Asia, "The Foreign
Asia" (Zarubezhnaya Aziya), composed by a collective of
authors. This work gives a more or less complete picture
of the physical geography of foreign Asia and its separate
regions. There is also a most interesting historical-
political review of the Asiatic states. The book makes a
good impression inspite of some minor deficiencies.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

KUNIN' V.N.
~ - ~ ,
'Non-Soviet parts of Asia; physical geography" by D.L. Armand and
others. Reviewed by V.W. Kunin. Izv. Tees. geog. ob-va 90 no.1t
99-101 Ja-F"58. (MIRA 1114)
,(Asia-Physical geography)
(Armand, D. 1. )

DEREVYAITKO, Pavel Andreyevich; POGORELISKIT, P.V.,Cdeceased], doktor ekon.
nRuk, otv. red.; KMIINp V.H6, doktor geogr. nauk; FILIPPOVA, B.S.,
red. izd-va; NOVICHKOVA, ~.D., teldin. red.
[Rural water supply in the Mongolian People's Republic) Sell-
skokhoziaistvennoe vodoonabzhenie Hongollskoi Narodnoi Ropubliki.
Izd-vo Almd. nauk SSSR, 1959. 130 P. (Akademlia nauk SSSR.
Laboratoriia gidrogeologicheakikh problem. Trudy, vol.21)
(MIRA 12:12)
(Mongolia--Water supply, Rural)

KUNIN, Vladimir Nikolayevich; GFJJJM, S.Yu.. doktor geograf.nauk, otv.
red.; VOLYNSKAYA, I-T.S., red.izd-va; KASHIIU, P.S., tekhn.red.
[Local water supply in deserts and problems in using it]
Hestnye vody pustyni i voprosy ikh ispoltzovaniia. Moskva,
I2d-vo Akad.nauk SSSR. 1959. 281 p. (VIRA 12.5)
(Water supply) (Deserts)

KUNIN, V.N,3 LESHCHINSKIY, G.T.; LIVOVICH, M.I., prof., doktor geograf.
nauk, otv.red.; VCLYUSKAYA, V.S., red.izd-va; MABKOVICH, S.G.,
telchn.red.
CTemporary surface runoff and artificial formation of ground
waters in the desert] Vremennyi poverkluiostnyi atok i
iskusstvennoe forairovanie gruntovykh vod v pustyne. Moskva,
12d-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 156 p.
(miRA 14:2)
(Turkmenistan-Hydrology)