SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRUGLOV, I.N. - KRUGLOV, N.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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KRUGIDV* lAws-Ar-and. takhn. nauk (Hook-ya) Rev equipment for field testing of engineering propertles of soils. Prom. stroi. 36 no.12:32-34 D 158. (KIRA 12:1) (Soil mechanics) KRUGIA)V, I.N. Filtration capacity and deformations due to loads and to tho lower- ing of the water table in loeas and lose6liko soils in the south- eastern part of the 'Ukraine. 09n., f=dj makh.grun. 2 no.3: lo-12 16o. 01IRA 13:7) Mraina--Loens) (Boil mechanics) (Water, Underground) L2 Py" KRUGIDV, I.N. Pkvs1cal, chemical, and mineralogica properties of loose soils of the southeastern patt of the Ukraine. [Ttudv) 11106P no.42x44-0 160. (MIR& 13%6) (Ukraine-Loose) (Soil mechanics) i7, 17 KRUGLOV, K.I*j gorTW inzh, Moving dumper. Gor. shur, no.lWO--71 0 163, ()aRA 16t11) 4 n4 lrg KRUGLOV, Lo -- --------- :_- Sorcerers from Gorki. NTO 4 no.5t45-47 My t62. (MIRA 150) (Gorki Leninskie--Agricultural experiment station) N' Z~,l )avA Ljqv On unbeaten tracks. XTO 5 no.2 F 163. (High pressure ri (MIRA 16:3) iJ 2 KRUGL L, "Excellent track" is the motto of Anton 11'JutchJk's crew. Tra,nap.stroi. 14 no.12:33-34 D 164. (~MIA 1911) 1. SpetsialInyy korrespondent zhurnala "Transportroye stroitells'Llvo". 5, KRUGLOV, L. (Kondopoga, Karellskoy ASSR) Birth of a great Kondepop. NTO 5 no.7139-41 Jl 163. (K[RA 16:8) 1. Spateial'W korreepondent zhurnala *Nauchno-tokhnichasklys obahchs5tva SSSR.w (Kondopop-Paper induatry) KFUGLOV, Prellmim-irv data on the current reglatti In c' the we3tern coast of Africa (Cjnakry~ Takorddl). 4 no.5z9',l2e-j923 164 KRUGIDVI L.L. Kenya as a Milit&U-Golonial and Strategic Be" of Imperia3ism During 1946-1960. The following dissertations were defended in the Urican Institute. Cwdidata of Historical Sciencese Veetnik Akad Nauko No. 4, 1963, PP&I19-145 IRUGIDT, L,X,, assistont. On the vork of the elastic supports of the boiler for Series L locomotives. Trudjr RIIZH2 zoel7i60-71 153, Ouk 9W (Imecoustiva boilers) MUGLOVI L.- IF, KRUGLOV, L. M- "Investigation of the Relative Displacements of the Frame and Boiler of a Locomotive." Leningrad Order of Lenin Inst of Enginaers of Railway Transport imeni Academician V. N. Obraztsov, Leningrad, 1955 (Dissertations For Degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences) SO: Knizhnaya Letopis, No. 26, June 1955, Moscow Ji: .0 KRUGIOV, L.K., Insh. Role ~Of Int"erframs fastenings in lessening longitudinal dis- placemnts between steam looomotivo frames mid boilers. Trudy RIIZHT no,2lt267-285 158. WRA nt6) (Looomotives) WON KRUGLOV, L.M. True friends of a plant. NTO 4 no.10:18-19 0 162. (MIRA 1529) 1. Spetsialina korrespondent zhurnala *Nauchno-tekhnicheskiye obshchestva SSSR". (Kolomna-Diesel looomotives-Technological imovations) iF L 4022-66 EiVT (d)Avrr (1)Awj(m)AwP(w)1E',qP(v E1,qP(t FVIP(~ VE '.,'A ~hWE V A (c 9i ACCESSION NR: AP5022258 IJP(c) UR/ /65/00 /001 1 90/1 JD/IIW/E?A/AT 537.311,33#546.3 AUTHOR: Krasulin, Yu. L.; Ivanovj V. D.1; Kruglov, L. H. TITLE: Role of dislocations in the famstion of Joints during pressure Idi with heating of the metal and semiconductor SOURCE: AN SSSR, lave s t iya-.-ftorganIche sk iye- materia ly j -vi- I,- no.-7 1090-1097 TOPIC TAGS: pressure weldingw crystal dislocation, semiconductor d.evice ABSTRACT; Metal conductors were welded to siliconAingle crystals'anto which a pyrex rlunger was press~-4 to simulate pressure welding. It is found that during pressure welding involv g the heating of the metal conductors with the semi- conductor, dislocations re formed on the surface of the semiconductor in the area of its contact with the metal. Chemical bonds between the metal and the semiconductor are formed at points where the dislocations emerge to the surface of the semiconductor. The number of dislocations formed in the surface layer of the semiconductor depends an the welding parameters: temperaturej pressurej and duration, At low temperatures and short durations lasting less than the Incubation period, the weld Joint between metal conductors and semiconductors is Card 1/2 L 4(Y22-66 I ACCESSION NR: AP5022250 fomed owing to adhesive forces (van der Waals and mechanical bonding), Orig, art. has: 6 figures. ASSOCIATION: none 'BMTTED: ENCL; 00 SUB CODE., SS L 22Har6S- S NO REF SOVI 013 OTIERt 006 t 7-- -77 YAW f, Card 2 USSR /themical Technology. Chemical Products 1-14 and Their Application Water treatment. Sewage water. Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 9, 1957, 31739 Author Kruglov L,S. Title Conversion of a Conventional Rapid Filter of an operating Station into a Filter of the AKKh System. Orig Pub: Vodosnabzheniye i san. tekhnika, 1956, No 10, 15-16 Abstract: Two variants are described. According to the I-st, conversion of the filter is effected without distrubing the existing drainage system and gravel- sand filling. The slitted vinyl-plastic pipes of the top drainage system of AKKh are disposed in C ard 1A USSR /themical Technology. Chemical Products i-14 and Their Application Water treatment..Sewage water. Abe Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 9, 1957.. 31739 the sand, at the 191.70 markp increasing at the same time the edges of the distribution troughs up to the 193.05 mark. The procedure reduces the amount of work by 50%. According to the 2-nd variant the pipes of the bottom distributing sys- tem are replaced, with removal and subsequent re-charging of the supporting layers of gravel and sand. Filters converted by either variant yield practically the same results in operation. C ard 2/2 KRUGLOV, L*V. Bridges according to her designs. Tranap. atroi. 14 no.3:32-34 Mr 164. (HIPA 17:6) R KRUGLOV, LeV. They built the Volga-Baltic S6a Wateroay. Transp. stni. 14 no.6129- 32 Je 164. (MIRA 18Q) xu c- I lnf:",-~r .f u ~.Iii-sp,o--d tw~j--trrk-, :'O."'Cow Qroer of Ij-" rn- Re--6 Pann,z .;ij~her Tac~ 0 c h -.y "I ~'.7 MOSI Va %.)u m 71 1. - KIUTLn~, I-- r, [;. -- -- --- -- - -- - - -- -- - -- --- - --- - -- --- -- - ---I 2. U-31-3a (600) 4. Pressure'Gages 7. Device for measuring alternating low pre33ure. V03t. mash. 32 no. 10, 1952. 9. Monthly itist Rf Russian Accpq!3 s Library of CongreS30 February 1953. Unclassified. ,k(In. ~Iov-,ts',,PiA ni'~a na stroikp',-I kor%~,,-nlvaa Z~ovif.,t in. cr,-.ztri~ction proj,.cts of ccvf unis2r. S'inferoTol, Kriniz,2at, 1953. YO -. ZO: bnthly Li~t of Russian-Accennions, Vol. 6 No. 5, IWO, st 11),53 ORLIN, A.S.. doktor takhnichaskikh nauk- KRUGLOY. Moq., kandudat tekhnichaskikh nauk; MIZERNM, G.N.. kandidat to 4s~kikh nauk. Methods of investigating gas exchange processes in two-stroke sagimmso [Trudy] MM no-35:31-39 155. (MMU W) (Gas and oil engines) MLIN, A.B., doktor takhnicheskikh nauk; KRUDIDT. M.G., kandidat takhnichookikh uauk; MIZZU=, G.N., kandidat tsV6'1_cWeskD4Cnauk. Indicator diagrams for aoxpression-ignition two-stroke engines having variable parameters durium admission aRd'sxh=st.1Tru4Y3XM, Ao.35::4Oa6 155. (ladicaters,for gas and oil engines) (HIM 9:7) KRUGIDV. Maiu,kandidat tekhnichookikh n1mk. Gas exchange processes In two-stroke engines at mrring pressures during admission and exhaust. (Trudy] KM no-35;46-54 155. (Gas and oil engines) (MIRA 9:7) IRUGIOV, H,G,, kandidat tekhnichookikh nrilik. Parameter datormination of similar tvo-stroks engines. [Trudyl MU no-35:55-63 155. (HMA 9:7) (Gas and oil enginos) MUGLOV, M.G., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk. Iffoct of unsteady gas flov on gas exch&W processes In %vo-stroke enginns. [Trudy] MM no.35:64-79 155. (MIRA 9:7) (Gas mA oil engines) -E yqvich; OLITAX, Valentin Dwitriyovich; ORLINj A.B., profeasorg redaktor; KAIASHKIN, O.H., inzhener, ratmenzent; IWA, V.I., inshener, redaktor isdatelletva; RUDINSKIY, T&J., takhnichs- skiy redaktor (Traotor engines] Traktorays dviesteli. Po& red. A.S.Orlina. Xiav. Goo. nauchno-takhn. isd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. 1956. 325 P. (Tractors--Angines) (KLRA 10il) 12-1-1957-2-1331 Translation from Referativnyy zhurnal, Mcklianika, 1957, Nr 2, p 53 (USSR) AUTHOR Kruglov. M.G. TITLE- Oil the Effect of a Nonstationary Gas Flow oil the Scavenging Process in a Two-stroke Engine (0 vIiyanii neustanuvivshegosya techeniya gazov na protsessy gazoobmena v dvukhtaktnon-i dvigatele) PERIODICAL: V sb. ~ Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoraniya, Moscow, Mashingiz, 1955. pp 64-79 ABSTRACT In the opinion of the Author, the simplified formulas proposed by him may be used in certain instances in the analysis of the scavenging process in a two-stroke engine for the purpose of de- terniining the gas pressure in the engine cylinder. V. P. Ab rukov Lnterntil corrtbusticn engines--Perfor:7,ance i,- s--App lie ajor, Card .1 /1 ojll' A- - At PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 326 Orlin, Andrey SergeyeVich; Vyrubov, Dmitriy Nikolayevich, Kalish, German Georgiyevich; ikhail Geem ; Leonov, _~Mlov' M or iyevich Oleg Borisovich, Lebedev, Bergey Yevgenlyevich; 1jibrovich, Bronislav Genrikhovich; Churain,Mikhail Mikhailovich Dvigateli vnutrennego agoraniya. t.l: Rabochiye protsessy v dvigatelyakh i ikh agregatakh (Internal Combustion Engines. v. 1: Working Processes in Engines and Their Units) 2d ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957. 396 p. Ed.: (title page): Orlin, A-S , Professor; Reviewer: Mellkumov,T.M.; Ed. (inside book): Yegorkina, L.I., gngineerl Tech. Ed.: Tikhanov., A-Ya.; Managing Ed. for Literature on Automobile, Tractor and Agricultural Machine-building(Mashgiz): Bauman, I.M. PURPOSE: This book Is written as a textbook for students of institutions of higher learning specializing in internal combustion engines, automobiles, tractors, marine engines and locomotives. Card 1/11 Internal Combustion Engines. v.1% Working Processes (Cont.) 326 COVERAGE: The authors give a brief historical survey of internal combustion engine development in the USSR and mentions the names of the principal designers and engine types built from 1901 to the present. Theoretical bases of contemporary engine cycles, combustion, Intake, supercharging processes, fuel supply and engine control are discussed. The influences of the operational and design factors on the work of the engine are analyzed. Prohlems of power, efficiency, carburetion, transportation engine characteristics, and the bases of mixture formation in compression Ignition engines and gas engines are discussed. This book is a revised and enlarged edition of Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoraniya (Internal Combustion engines) Vol. I (Mashgiz, 1951)- Particularly extensive revisions were made on Chapters III, V and IX. Chapters IV and VII have been rewritten. Chapters I and VII were written by Orlin, A.S.; Chapters II and IV by Vyrubov, D.N.; Chapter III by Vyrubov, D.N. and Leonov, O.B.; Chapter V by Vyrubov, D.N. (Sections 1-7), Card 2/11 Internal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes ~Cont-)326 Kruglov M 0: ~Section 12), Leonov, O.B. (Section 13) and Chursin: M:M Sections 8-11); Chapter VI by Kruglov, M.G. and Leonov, O.B.; Chapters VIII and IX by Kruglov, M.G.; Chapter X by Leonov, O.B.; Chapters XI, XII and XIII by Kalish, G.G. In the preparation of Chapters II, 1I1 and V the studies of Lebedev, S. Ye. and Librovich, B.G. were used, and in the preparation of Chapter IX the work of Kalish, a.a. There are 31 referenceai 28 are Sovietp 2 English and 1 Gexnans TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface 3 conventional symbols 5 Ch. I. Brief History of Internal Combustion Engine Development 7 Ch. II. Thermodynamic Cycles of Internal Combustion Engines 17 Card 3/11 Internal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes (Cont.) 326 1. General considerations 17 2. Thermodynamic cycles 20 3. Investigation of thermodynamic cycles 22 Ch. III. Fuel and its Characteristics 27 1. General considerations 27 2. Fuel 27 3. Reaction and products of combustion 34 4. Heat capacity of a new charge and of the combustion products 45 Ch. IV. Mixture Formation and Combustion 49 I. Mixture formation 49 2. Heating capacity of the mixture 54 3. Combustion 55 Card 4/11 Internal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes (cont.) 326 Ch. V. Real Cyolv of Internal Combustion Engines 68 1. General considerations 68 2. Charging process 69 3. compression process 86 4. Change in the characteristics of the fuel in combustion 91 5. Combustion thermodynamics 106 6. Forces of expansion ill 7. Characteristic parameters of a cycle 115 8. Factors influencing Indicated characteristics of spark ignition engines 124 9. Factors Influencing Indicated characteristics of compression ignition engines 129 10. Parameters characterizing engine operation 135 Card 5/11 Internal Combustion E'ngines, v. 1. Working Processes (Cont.) 326 11. Influence of the design and operatIng factors on the effective characteristics 138 12. Specific power and means of increasing it 141 13. Heat balance and heat liberation per unit volume of the combustion space of an engine 149 Ch. VI. Heat Rating of a Cycle 157 1. Choice of heat rating parameters 157 2. Examples of heat rating 162 Ch. VII. Processes of Gas Exchange in Engines 172 1. Special basic features of &o-stroke engines 172 2. Development ofthe process In a cylinder 176 3. Distribution schemes In two-stroke engines 180 4. Initial equations for the analysis of gas exchange processes A6 Card 6111 Internal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes (Cont.)326 5. Analysis of a free outlet process 189 6. Analysis of scavenging-intake and forced exhaust in two-stroke engines 198 7. Analysis of the exhaust In four-stroke engines 201 8. Parameters of the exhaust-supercharging 202 9. Available t ime intervals of distribution schemes 207 10. Sequence of the conduct of analysis 209 11. Changes in parameters of cylinders according to the angle of crankshaft rotation 214 12. Experimental determination of the quality of the cylinder clearing and filling processes 219 Ch. VIII. Supercharging of Engines 229 Card 7/11 .Lnternal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes (Cont.) 326 1. General considerations 229 2. Systems of supercharging 232 3. Limits of the increase of engine power by supercharging 241 4. Supercharged engines 246 Ch. IX. Fuel Supply in Engines With Forced Ignition 257 1. General considerations 257 2. Simple suction-carburetor 258 3. Simple suction-carburetor characteristics 259 4. Ideal carburetor characteristics 265 5- Main controlling systems 267 6. Auxiliary devices of a carburetor 275 7. rians of some carburetors 282 Card 8/11 7 Internal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes (cont.) 326 8. Fuel evaporation 286 9. Mixture control in engines with liquid fuel injection and forced ignition 287 Ch. X. Special Features of Operational Processes of Gas Engines 294 1. General considerations 294 2. Methods of the use of gases in engines 295 3. Mixture formation in gas engines 300 Ch. XI. Working Frocesses of the Fuel Supply System and Mixture Formation In Engines with Fuel Injection 305 1. Basic fuel supply systems 305 2. Injection process 310 3. Injector characteristics 312 4. Fuel compressibility and its influence on the Injection process 322 Card 9/11 Internal Combustion Engines, v. 1, Working Processes (Cont.) 326 5- Inertia phenomena in an injection process 326 6. Fuel atomizing during injection and the formation of a spray of the atomized fuel 332 7. Mixture formation in compression ignition engines 339 Ch. X II. Working Conditions and Characteristics of Internal Combustion Engines 359 1. Working conditions of internal combustion engines of various purposes 359 2. Speed characteristic of an engine 362 3. Partial speed characteristics of an engine 367 4. Stability of the operating conditions 372 5- Other characteristics of an engine 375 Ch. X III. Application of Regulators of Speed Operating Conditions to Internal Combustion Engines 379 Card 10"ll Internal Combustion Egnines, v. 1, Working Processes (Cont.) 326 1. Conditions in which regulators are necessary 379 2. Regulators 382 3. Fuel supply adjustors 391 Bibliography 394 AVAILABLE., Library of Congress ISAsv 6-19-58 Card 11/11 KRUGLOV, M.0AJ,,,6nd.tekhn.nauk peed two-stroke engines with loop scavenging. Avt.i trakt. prom. no.8:40-43 Ag '57. (MIRA 10:12) (.Austria--Automobiles--Zngines) KRLTGLOV, M.G., Imndidat takhnichaskikh nauk, N_ __ Two-cycle internal-combustion engines. je 157. engines) dotsent. y6st.msh- 37 no.6:8-16 (KERA 10:7) (Gfts and oil CRUX, Andrdy Sergeyevich; NMWjQ4,_~j4Jcbaj 1. 0q 11, x6j., kand. takhn.nank. ret"nsent; POPM, A*A.,''66d. tekhn. neuk, red.; BAMIYTSW, A.Aes I=h,, red, ids-Ta; BLIJCIXDp T.Do, tekbu, red, [Heavy-duty two-stroke mrize diesels] S"ovye dvukhtaktnye disell. bol'ohol, moshchnosti. Kosk~aq Goo. nauchno-takhn. ixd-vo mahino- stroit. lit-ryg 1958!1~3 P. (KIM lItIO) (Karing 410401 engines) 0' 10~ SGV/122-58-r~-6/37 AUTHORS: _ANzjay__h1.G.. Candidate of Teehnical Docent; and Ye6i~~an,~Yu.L. , En,.,,ineer TITLE: InvestiCation of L,-,op ScavenCinU of a 1P.-o---;'.r.:)kc Encine by means of a RunninC SinCle-:~ycle midel ~Izsledovaniyo petlevoy produvki dvukhtaktno,-o -jvi~-atlelya na dinami- cheskoy odnotsiklovoy modeli) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, 1958, ar 6, pp 22-25 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Loop- acavenC~ ing tests were carried out with the help of a model test riC provided a ss,~ecial device, electro- magnetically controlled, for ti,e additi3nial feedinL of air into the cylindcr when the pistor. pas~,es throuCh the upl~er dead point. The cylinder P.M.-,SUres were detected by a barium-titanate transmitter 1e pres Ssures in the exhaust manifold, by a canacity transm-itt-er. The degree of mixin- was measured by Eas analysis af ter scavon(jn; rith cDrbon dioxide. Eight models with difi'erent desiEns of the scavenGinr ports were tested at 1 00$ rpL-. at ucqvcnLinE pressures between 1.00' arid 1_2 rC/cir FiEure 2 shows the cross-sectional area of the ocavenCinU and cxhLust pcrts plotted afainst the cr.-.r.k ar.;-le. All but thr~ eiGhth ii-odel have the save maxinum croz.,,z;ection,~l areas. The Cardl/2 scavenginL~ air consu;n,' Lion, the re3idual C,'as coefficient SOV/122-58-6-6/37 Investigation of Loop Sc '-vQnGinL,-, of T-io-z;troke EnUd tie Ly --le-ons of a RunninG Sing-le-cycle Model and the charginC coefficient are plott-ed aLainst the scavenginL air pressure in Yi,-urcr, 41 6 and 7. The residual Las coefficient Is plotted w,rainst the excess scaven-in,r I V Lj 0 0 , air coefficient in Fi. ure T1.e residual , [,s coefficient and the cl~brL;iiiL (,oefJ'.'ic1e.T,t are plotted aLainst the speed in ~iEurcs P. and c) for ;,,,odel Ars 5 and 8, chosen as the most suitable deuit~ns. The zain factors describinC the acavenginC process for these two models are compared in a table, either at tla,~~ slice :;cDve%t'ji, iiir floc:. or [it the same seavenginL, ciir prewure. Mudel lir 8 qpp4~ars superior by virtue of a hiLher Ocavc?nr.-inr efficiency and a higher charginC coefficdent. There are 9 fiEures and 1 table. Card 2/2 1. Internal combustion englnes--Arialysis 2. Interal combustion engines--Test methods I ORLIN, A.50 , doktor tekhn. nauk; KRUGLOV, X.G., kand.tekhn. nauk- Develo nt of two-cycle marine and locomotive diesel engines. _gme z i [Trudyj uwfmff no*76s5-24 1588 (XIRL 110) (Marine diesel engines) (Diesel locomotives) 1RUOLOVq MG*O kmad. tekhn. nauk; TWANWo Th.L., Inzh, N"wFaww""11- Arnamic single-oycle In two-aole anglaose model engines used In studying iba gas 6=b&Mo Cfi~] KM no.83:116-132 158. (=A i1%6) (Gas and oil engines) Jill I #A11 E 31 110 31l sli - I J I VMI 91 1191 v V V AP Jill fill rimAllyAll, Tix.L.: MINIM. H. 0. InveatijItting loop scavanp.4ng of trnetor-type two-cycle dinsel angines. Nauch.dokLvys.shkoly; mash. I prib. no.1:6-17 159* (HIU 12: 8) (Diesel engines--Tenting) 12(2) SJOV/113-59-6-11/21 AUTHOR: Kruglov,, M.G-, Candidate of Technical Sciences '............. TITLE. .... The Scavenging Coefficient of Two-Stroke Engines With External Fuel Carburation PERIODICAL: Avtomobill.naya promyshlennost', 1959, Ur 6, pp.31- 32(USSR) ABSTRACT: The author presents the formula for estimating the scavenging factor and the amount of fuel mixtures lost in the exhaust, and the amount of combustion products. He derives the following equation for determining the scavenging factor; tA_o (c0 C 0 where is the scavenging coefficient andJ40 is J the c~. einical coefficient of molecular change. However the use of this formula in practice is con- Card 1/3 nected with certain difficulties since with the SOV/113-59-6-11/21 The Scavenging Coefficient of Two.-Stroke Engines With External Fuel Carburation conventional gas analysis and gas analyzers the volume content of dry gases is determined in a sample. For this reason the author presents the following formula; C 02 r 01 '71 where CO and CG'*"are the volume components of 2 2 carbon dioxide in the dry combustion products and in the exhaust gases, H is the weight portion of hydrogen in the fuel. These two formulae can be used both for determining the scavenging coeffi- cient(e in gas engines with external and internal carburation and in compression ignition engines. However it is pointless to use them for determin- Card 2/3 ing t in compression ignition er)ginen and gas SC7/113-59-6-11/21 The Scavenging Coefficient of Two-Stroke Engines With External Fuel Carburation engines with internal carburation it is necessary to know surplus upon combustion ~_:~_can be determined by suring the fuel and air diagram. as in these cases the coefficient of the air If it is known, then using the results of mea- consumption. There is 1 ASSOCIATION: ?,:VTU imeni Baumana (?.iVTTJ imeni Bauman) Card 3/3 U PUM I BOOK MWITATION SOV/4188 Alekseyev, Valentin Petrovich, Nikolay Ivanovich Xostygov, Mikhail Georgiyevich Kruglov, Aleksey Nikolayevich Krylov, Oleg Borisovich Leonov, and Te-oriffNikolayevich Mizernyuk Dvigateli vnutrennego agoranlya; opisatellnyy kurs (Internal Combustion Engines; Descriptive Course) Moscow, MaohgLz, 1960. 451 P. 15,000 copies printed. Ed. (Title page): A. S. Orlin, Professor; Ed. (Inside book): L. I. Yegorkina; Nsna ng Ed. for Literature on Automotive, Tractor, and Agricultural Machine Building: I. M. Bauman, Ingineer; Tech. Eds.: B. I. Model' and T. F. Sokolova. PURPOSE: This textbook is intended for students at machine-building schools of higher education, and for personnel engaged in the production and operation of internal-oombustion engines. C0VXMGZ1. The book describes the construction and operation of all the main types of reciprocating internal-combuBtion engines, and of individual Internal Combustion Engines; (Cont.) SOV/4188 systems and mechani sms used in them. The book corresponds to the program of the course on "Internal4lombustion Engines" at the Moscow Higher Tech- aical Institute imeni N. Ye. Bauman. V. P. Alekseyev wrote chapters V and VI; N. 1. Kostygov, the introduction, station 2 of chapter 1, and chapters Up III and IV; M. 0. Krugloy, chapter VII (except sections 40 and 42), section 57 of chapter X, and chapters XII and XIII; A.N. Krylov, chapter VIII, and sections 40 and 42 of chapter VII; 0. B. Leonov, section 1 of chapter 1, and chapter IX; G. N. Mizernyuk, chapters X (except section 57) " XI. The authors thank Professor D. N. Vyrubov. There are 38 references: 35 Soviet) 2 AnglIsh and I French. nits Or COYMM: T__ Foreword 3 Introduction 5 Ch. 1. Fuel for Internal-Combustion Engines 9 1. Basic information on fuel 9 2. ruel combustion in internal-combustion engines 16 Card 2/8 ORLINp Andrey Sergeyeviahj -KR'UGIDV Mikbail Georgiyevich; XMIN, N.S., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenseaTTORmit-ra; p -- Imbi-i - reds- I- TIJCWUV r A.Ya.p tekbn. red.j MMIO B.I.s taklmi-red. [Tvo-cycle interval-combustion engines] Dvukht&ktnye dvigateli muttren- nego agoranlia4 Moskvaj GoV#'-nauohno-tskbni-izd-4p mashinostroito lit- ry, 1960. 555 P. (MM 34t8) (Gas amd oil engines) ORLIN, A.B.. prof. dolctor tokhn.nauk;kl~t4lG;Y,_~!G..,kand.takhn.naak gas exabange processes In medium and lov rovered two-cycle engines, Isv.vym.uoheb.s&v.;uaehinostr. no.9s155-162 060. 1 (MIRA 13M) 1. Koskovskoys vyseheys tekhnichaskoye uchilishche in. Baumana. (Gas and oil engines) ORLIN. A.S.t KRUGIOV, M.G.; TBUWAIF, Tu.L. Investigating the gas exchange in two-cycle diesel engines with loop scavenging. TraktA sellkhosmash. 30 no.2s3-8 7 160. (KIRX 13:5) (Dissol saginse) KRUGLOV, 114,,-kund.tekhn.nauk- Determ1ning the gas tqmperaturo in tho cylinder of an Intormal combustion engine at the beginning of the exhaust cy-cle. Energomashinostroenle I N '(J. 0 IIRA 34. 11) (Gas and o.,~ onginev-Pylindere) KRUGLOV, M.G.# kand.tekhn.nauk; X=V, H.P., inzh. Using models in Investigating gas exchange in a two-stroke engine. Veat.mash. 41 no.11:15-21 H 161. (NIRA 14311) (Dioaal engitwo-Testing) DMLOV,_.~.G.; KOZWV., N.P. Slallation of gas exchange processes In two-cole engines. Trudy M21T no.139:2"-254 161. (HIPA 104) 1e Mokovskoye ~qpsheye tekhrxicheakoye uchillshche imeni Baumana. (Gas and b,il engines) (Thermedynamics) CRLIN, A.S., prof.; VYRUBOV, D.N.; ALEKSEYEV, V.P.; KALISH, G.G.; KOSTYGOV, N.I.; KRUGWV, W-TOV, V.I.; MIZEFNYUK, G.N.; -_Mj..G. ; K. ROGANOV, S.G.; STEPANC1, Yu.A., prof., rateenzent; YEGC.RKINA, L.I.,, red. izd-vao SOKOLOVA, T.F., tekhn, red, [Internal combustion engineo]Dvigateli vnutrennego agoraniia. Pod red.A.S.Orlina. Yoakva, Mashgiz. Vol-3. [Systems, regula- tion, automatic control]Siotemy. Regulirov&nie. Avtomatizataiia. 1962. 307 p, (MIRA 16:1) (Gas and oil engines) (Automatic control) ORL111, A.S., prof.j VYRUBOV, D.H.; 4WUGLaV,-"; i-"CGA11GV, S.G.; SIMMOV, F.F.; CHURSINj M.H.; GALA.I!UVA, M.S., red.izd-va; SOKOIDVA, T.F.# tekhn. red. (Internal combustion onginosjDvigateli vnutrennogo sgoraniia. Pod red. A.S.Orlina, Moskva., Mashgiz. Vol.2.(Design mid con-structionlxonstruktaiia i raschot. Izd.2. perer. i dop. 1962. 379 p.. NIRA 15:11) (Gas and oil engines-Desip) KRUGLOV, M.G., kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent Equation of gas discharge In case of a flow in criterional form. I2v.vys.ucheb.zav.; mashinoatr. no.2:142-146 162. (MIRA 1525) 1. Moskovskoye vyeshaye tekhnicheekoye uchilishche Im. N. E. Baumana, (Gas dynamica) .KRUGL,CV JM G. kand.takhn.nauk . 1. , - - -J~ It- Actual air excess ratio during cmbustion in diosol originea. Izv.vys.uchebozav,; mashinostre no*4:167-170 162. (YIIRA 15:7) 1. Mookovokoyo vysahoye toklinichookoyo uchilishche Imani Baurana. (Diesel enginoo-Combustion) KR!UGWV M.G., kand,tekhn.nauk TSZIN' G"YAN [Chin Kuo-haiang) Effect of the design of distribution members on the gas exchange processes in a two-stroke diesel with loop uowvmWvg* Energo-- mashinostroanis 8 no.ltl5-20 Ja 162* (MIPA 15.3) (Diesel engines-Testing) -q KRUGLOV, M.G., dotsent; KOZLOV, H.P., starshiy prepodavatell Using models in investigating W exchange in two-cycle engines* Izv.vyo.uchebozav,; mashinoatr. no.5doi-in 162. (MIRA 15:10) 1. Moskovskoye YyRsheye tekhnioheskoye uchilishche Inemi Baumana. (Can and oil engines-Testing) t KRUGLOV, M.G., kand,tekhn.naukp doteent; KOZIDV, N.P., inzh.; IVIN, V.I., inzn, Problems in designing a two-cycle tractor engine with a loop scavenging, Isvovyosuchebosave; maohinostr, no*5*.124-129 162., (MM 15:10) 1e Mookovskoys vyusheys tekhnichookoye uckilische Imeni Baumana, (Tractors-Engines) 1H.G. Determining the teMmrature, of working medium in the cylinder of a motor-vehicle diesel engine. Ayt.prom. 28 no.ns4-6 N 162. (MM 161l) 1. Moskovskoye vyasheye tekhnichookoys uchilishche imeni Bauman&. (Motor vehicles-Engines) (Thermometry) IUWGLOV,_M. G.. kand. tekbn, nauk Generalized expression of filling and feeding coefficients for internal combuition engines and vol=etric compressors* Vent. maohinostr. 42 noo'12:28-29 D 162. (Gas and oil engines-Biel systems) (Compressors) T 7_77 KRUGLOV. ?A1.G - KHAYIDV, M.A., doktor tekhn. naukp reteenzent; UA VA, M.S., insh., red.; SOKOLOVA, T.F.p tekhn.red. [Thermodynamics and gas dynamics of two-cycle internal combustion engines; gas exchange processes] Termodinamiks, i gazodinamika dvukhtaktnykh dvigatelei vnutrennego agom- niia; protessey gasoobmena. Moskva, Kashgiz 1963. Z71 P. WRA 16:9) (Internal combustion engines) ANGLOT, M.G.9 kand.tekhn.nauk; IVIN, V.I., inzh. Effect of the power lose component on the performance of a two-cycle diesel engine with network blow-out. Energomsehinostroenie 9 no.2sl6-20 F 163. (MRA 160) (Diesel engines) ORLIN, A.S., doktor takhn.nauk, prof., zaaluzhannyy dayatell nauki i takhnikis KHUGLO`V, M.G.p kand.tekhn.nauk Prospects for using a two-cycle diesel engine with loop scavenging. Energomashinostroenie 9 no./+:26-28, 42 A 063. (KIRA 16:5) (Diesel engines) TQtors) ,,ERUGLOV,_M.G., kand.tekhn.nauk Hydrodynamic cbar&oteriatice of a two-stroke engine. Vest.mashinostr. 43 no*2:28-30 F 163. (MIRA 16:3) (Gas and oil engines) KRUGLDV, M.G., kand.tekhn.nalik; YEGOROV, Ya.A., inzh.; I)YJTRIYEV, V.P., inzh. Improving the apparatus for testing engines. Trakt. i sellkhozmash. 33 no-5tl8-20 VV 163. (KRA 16:10) 1. Moskovskoye vyssheye takhnichoskoye uclillishche Im. Baumana. KRUGLOV, M.G., doktor tekhri.11fulk,prol'.; IjMITRIYEV, V.P., aspirant Effact of exhaust pipo diameter on gas-exchange in-lices and performance of a two-cicle engine. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; mashinostr. no. 12:158-166 163. (MIRA .17:9) 1. Moskovakoye vy5sheys teVhnichaskoye uchilishche imeni Bauman&. KRUGLOV, M.G., kand.tekhneneuk; D14ITJiIY.V, V.P.J. aBpirant; YMOROVp Ya.A-p Improving the economic efficiency of an engine with a power-driven supercharger operating with pnrtW loads. Izv.vys.uchdb.zAV.; W shinostr. no.8:205-211 163. (MIRA 16:11) 1. Moskovskoye vysoheye takhnicheskoys uchilishche imeni Baumana. KRUGLOV, M.G., kand. tekhn. nauk Some problems in the gas dynamics and thermodynamics of gas exchange in two-cycle engines. Izv. vyB. uchebo zav mashinostr. no.21177-194 163. (MIRA 16:;~ 1. Moskovskoye vyssheye tekhnicheskM uchilishche imeni Baidnana. MGI,Qy, M.G., doktor takhno nauk; YEGOROVp Ya.A.0 insh. Determining available energy of exhaust gases by the diagram of pressure changes in the outlet pipe. Vest. mashinostr. 43 no.12:17-21 D 163. (MIRA 17:8) J'i MORGULISO P.S.; PERFIIDVt V.G.P, KRUGWV, M.G., doktor takhn. nauk, prof*, red. [Turbochargers for dismal locomotive engimel Turbo- komproosory teplovosiqkh dvigatelei. Moskva# Mashino- stroenie, 1965. 146 p. (MIRA 180) KRUGLOV, M.G., doktor tekhn.nauk; YEX;OPOV, Ya.A.y kand.tekhn.nauk Effect of the exhaust s7Btem on the performance of a high-speed two-stroke diesel engine with loop sc%venging in case of a combined supercharging. Veat.mashinostr. 45 no.8:33-37 Ag 165. (MIRA 18:12) UFO KRUGLOV, M.G., doktor tekhn. naukj DMITRITEV, V.P., kand. t6kh7. nauk Design of gas-distribution units for Wo-cycle internal combustion engines. Izv. vys. uchet. zav.,# mashlnoatr. no.5-123-130 165. WIRA 18112) 1. Hookovskoye vyssh#yye takhnicheakoye whIlleh--he Boumana. N-, --~-rw 27104-66 EWT(d)/EWT(1)/E7#T(M)/Z1.P(f )/T-2 ACC NRt Ap6oi=5 SOURCE-ZODEt , UR/0122/65/0007008/003)/00)7...,.. AWHOR: Kruglov,_Ij, G. (Doct:)r of technical sciences); Yogorav, Ya. A. (Candidate of techni cal sciences) ORG-.. none TITLE: Effect of the exhaust system on the operation of a high-speed tfo-cycle' diesel 2ngini~ with loop scavenging for the case of combination supercharging SOURCE: 'Vestrdk mashinostroyeniya, no. 8, 1965, ))-37 TOPIC TAGS: diesel anging. supercharged engine, engine exhaust sy-,tem. engine turbine system, turbine compressor, turbine AD IMM CT The authors propose a theoretical.and experimental', method for-selooting the optimum'dimensJone for the exhaust sys;-' tem of a diesel engine with a oombInatlon nuperohnrging system,' An equation Is given for power balance on the tgri?ocompressor" qkqf~_,j'~and formulas are derived for calculating the coefficients which appear In this equation for the available power of the ' ex-: haust gases, the power transmitted-to the piston by the exhaust., gases during gas exchange, the available power of the scavenging air, losses in the exhaust systemo turbine efficiency and com- pressor power demand, The proposed theoretical method is expe- rimentally cheokod.by-studying the operation of a two-oYole V-4, Card 1/2 UDC: 621.4)6.13-001.5 ACC N1. AP6017405 diesel engine with loop qoav;ng-ing (D is 130 -ma, 'S 146 mm-T-under combination supercharging conditions* The data'show that a-pulee- turbine with an efficienoy of,0.82-0.84-and a compressor with *n efficiency of 0,72-0.74.mav be used-to produoe a mean ouperchalge In a high-speed two-oyole onginevith loop 00avensing and inorease, the power by 45-50% at S o'O.175-M80 kg/ef hP-hr.*0r_ig. art. has% 5 ft~;Ura!, and 1~ fomulas. SUB CODE: 13 SUMI DATE: none OP-M fWj oo4 C.ard P. /2 PY 77,77 17-7-7? ACC NRi AP7005229 (4, IV) SOLMCE CODE': uR/Oi145/~6100(j/009/0087,/0091 ~UTHO~i: KruSloy,...;j..,G. (Doctor of technical sciences, Professorl; Yegorcv, Ya. A. al~c_W-iechnical sciences) bRG: MVTU im. N. E. Bauman TITLE: Energy distribution in the exhaust stroke of a two-cycle engine 30URCE: IV1JZ. Mushinostroyeniye, no. 9, 1906, 87-91 TOPIC TAGS: diesel engine, gas turbine, kinetic energy, exhaust gas dynamics ABSTRACT: The article in a report on experimental resettrch done at the 1.1,o:;cow Technical College on the effect which the cro8s sectional area of "he exhaust manifolds, in the 4D 13/111 two-cycle loop-scavenged diesel has on the enerat distribution in the exhaust stroke with regard to losses. The length of the manifold was held constant at 600 = and diameters of 80, 67 and 50 = were studied. The engine had two exhaust manifolds, each joining two cylinders. A strobo3copic 14A1-2 indicator wa-- used for measuring the static and overall pressures of the exhaust gases in two cross sections of the manifold. The results show that up to 40% of the total available power is in the form of kinetic energy when the exhaust gases are moving at high velocities. This fact should be taken into account when evaluating the energy potentialities of a gas ,turbine. The time relationship of the gas velocity should be taken into account When C.,d 1/2 uDc: 621.432 7 ACC NR: AP7005229 calculating the kinetic energy since considerable errors are introduced if the average velocity is used (the results may ~e more than 30% lower than the true values). Heat losses through the walls of the exhaust manifolds are insignificant, reaching no more tha~q 40 of the total available energy of the gases in the cases considered by the authors. On the other hand, hydraulic losses reach 20% of the available energy. Methods are given for determining the energy components, and it is shown that hydraulic. losses may be determined with sufficient accuracy for practical purposes from the average flow parameters as in the case of steady-state motion of an incompressible fluid. Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 2 formulas. SUB CODE: 13, 21/ SUBM DATE: 10Jan66 ACC NRt Al"(006676 SOURCE CODE; UR101451661000/010/0078/0081 AUTHOR: _Kru f&. (Doctor of technical sciences); Ivin, V. is (Candidate of technical aciences) ORG: MVTU im. N. E. Bauman ;TITLE: Use of a model for studying gas exchange, supercharging and vapor mixing con- :aitions in a combination two-cycle high-power diesel SOURCE: IVUZ. Mashinostroyenlye, no. 10, 1966, 78-81 TOPIC TAGS: diesel engine, engine fuel system, dimensional analysis, model scaling 1ABSTRACT: The article in a report on work betnp done at the Moscow Technical College fin. Bauman on theoretical problems involved In designing tile gas-air channel in a ,high-power diesel engine. The methods of dimensional analysis are used for determining .the parameters of a model suitable for this study and the properties of the scavenging iagent applicable to the given model. Dimensionless formulas are derived for fibding the necessary viscosity of the scavenging agent according to conditions of similarity. iRecommendations are given for pressure compensation where the viscosity of the scaven- !ging agent does not conform to the given model. The operating principle of the model lis set forth briefly together with the experimental procedure. Orig. art. has: 4 Iformulas. CODE: 21/ SUBM DATE: 1.5Feb66/ ORIG REF: 002/ Card uw; 621.436 Rnre fnv-- ~liborculoun 00teltio. Zdrav. Belor. 5 no-3:66 Mr 059. (BOUW--TURMUI&jji;) Oal?A 12:7) KRUGLOV, M.S., polkornik-awditsinBkoy aluzhby 11~ Interfunctlonal relatlons of the digestive organs of the abdominal cavity in chronic appendicitis. Zdrav.Bel. 8 no.7:24- 25 J1 162. (MIRA 15&13.) (APPEMICITIS) (DIGESTIVE ORGANS) IMCMUALAP Ye.F., kwid.biologicheskikh nauk; KI.UGLUVP Atheistic education In zoology leosons in the sixth grade. Biol. v shkole no.ls22-23 Ja-F 162. (MIRA 15:1) 1. Smolenokly peda ichaskiy inatitut, fAO#HEISM--STUDY ARD TkACHING) KRUGWV, N.A. (Vitebsk). Three now experiments in eleatricity. FiS.T shkole 7 no.3:50-52 153. (MaA 6:11) "c ,Ah,~r Functiorial Pharacterif-,tica )f the 'l -vou!j rcmtr-r." :r F-O!dl a In.,-,t ~,-.ar'emicitn I. V. ravlov, Chair of 1,--.nln~rad, 1~55 (Diszertation for De!:r-.-,~ of Doctor of Nedical -ciences.) SO: '~nlzzhna:~,t LntoTtvt ?lo. 23, E !-cow, j tin 55, r)l, r!7-104 .0 ~.s MOUJ6600 Iffect of analgesics on the lability of a nerve center. Farm. I toks. 20 nool:7-13 JO-7 '57- tKLRA 10:7) 1. Isfedra farmakologit (says - doystyitellnyy chlan ANN SSSR prof. T.T.Ukusov) I-go laningradskogo seditainakogo Institute imant eked. I.F.Favlove. (NARYOUS SYSTM. effect of drugs on, analgesics, on rb7thato activity of flexor center during afferent stimulation (Rum)) (ANALOSSICS, effects, on flexor nerve center with afferent stimulation (Rua)) -t y ix. Jour. : "la-13-401.1 'To z:2 IT. t 1 AbntrL~c L C : Kruglov, N. A. Is Pa c C! .1 t Q,:: 0 -10 S 7, rr.v C Perlo'l- r -_-'erponsc," bticlicn-2 lonv'~ to 0.5 1.5 U s c t- 4-s 'he -, --re z,i7kll lo:;ez o- a prepar, - on cre rep !-,-).-.vora, ncrk:-Le of up czi, to 3 see follov,;cd. Alt; Ir 2 :roved to I)o a:i.l Qccurred rft,~;? lQses c,'L* annl[;vsics were latroduccdl; '--I il~l*k- of *mu3olda r7 J.ur. Of zlu cr c cr. V.. t'::-s nt i eu-rf USSR / Fhamacolo-y, Toxlc-.~logy, Analgoaic3. v Abs Jour : Rof Zhur - Blol., 11o 20, 1958, No 94183 Author : rurAlov, N., As Imt : Not t3ivon Titlo-- : AntaGoalo.-I of N'-Ally1noroorphin,; v'nd Daphthuzolc with Rospect to Lilliorphino. Or.'G Pub : Far;xkol. i tok3iko1o,-,iy-,, 1957, PO, '~u. 6, 0-46. Abatract : 1",-ally1normor-p1hino (1) in do3C3 (2.5 - 5 rag/kr, in toots on rats has &.i analg,~:3ic effLot, which is not Intontilflod with tho Increase of the do- L303, In 2.5 doses and up, I lowers tho -nal,losic offact of morphino (II). in th:, tosts on rabbits intmvonuuo lnj~-.ctiori of 5 - 10 iq3/k~~, of I doc3 not affoct tho, r.),spIrIntion; 1 - 2 L& kj rocupuratoo tmd provonts the doprossing offoct Card 1/2 IV W~ RA5,4-N i7i 2.2; USSR / Pharmaculo-yj Toxicolo9j, Analgosics. v Q Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Siolo, No 20, 1958, Ito 94183 of 10-20 mg/kC, of II on roapiration, whilo 2.5 and 5 LW,/kg weakems tho obstip-ational effect of H. I blocks the offout of II on respira- tion nore 3tronGly than its ancosthetic offact. 2,4-diamino-5-phonylthirtzole (Daphtazol; III) in dooos of 20 - 30 M./1% Increama the reflex excitability of the rabbits and itInulates ros- piration. 50 - 100 rglkg manifosted a toxic effect. III stimulatcs respiration, which is depressed by II, but In lesser degree than I. III does not weaken, 'out rather intensiflee tho analgQsic offoct of II on rats. DL5o III In m1co buildn up to 270 vC,11% hypodc-r-Ically. In 50 doao, III lowors DL50 II from 630 to 340 Lig/kg. -- Yo. N. Guseva. Card 2/2 KRUGLOV, N.A. The affect of aminAzine and mepasine on the central transmission of excitation in certain motor reflexes Lwith summary in English]. Yarm. I toka. 21 no.1:34-38 Ja-7 '58. (91RA 11:4) 1. Lnborntoriya chastnoy farmAkologit (%Rv.-deystvitel'nyy chlen A101 SSBR Drof. V.T. Zakusov) Institutnfnrmnkologii I khimioterapit ARY SSSR. (AUTONOMIC DRUGS. effects 10-(N-mothyl-3-piperidylmethyl)-phenothinzine on central transm. of motor reflexes in cnts (Rus) (CHLORPROMAZW, effects on central trnnsm. of motor reflexes in cAts (Rus) (CENTRAL NERVOIS SYSTEM, physiology transm. of motor reflexes In cats, eff. of chlorpromnzine & 10-(N-meth.vl-3-piparidylmethyl)-phanothiazine (Rue)