SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRAVCHENKO, V.A. - KRAVCHENKO, V.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000826310002-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

GUTTSAYT, Z.I.;. 1qLAVQPNgQ,_.j.~,; NIKITIN, N.S.; PANICHEVA, A.G. Prini-
mali uchastiye: GOLIDSHTM, R.I.; PAIMUTOYA, O.M.; SAGAUKATA,
V.G. KORTAGIV, I.D., kand.ekonom.nnuk, red.
(Petroleum industry of the capitalist countries of Western
Europe, the Near, Middle, and Far Best, Canada, and Latin
America] Beftiensis promyshlennost' Impitaliaticheakikh stran
Zapadnol Evropy, Blizhnego i Srednogo Vostoka, Dallnego Vostoka,
Kanady i Latinakoi Ameriki; kratkil obzor statisticheakikh danny".
Pod red. I.D.Koringina. Moskva, 1959. 302 p.
(MIRA 13:11)
1. Moscow. Gosudarstvannyy nauchno-i a Bled ova tel I skiy Institut
nauchnoy i tekhnichaskoy informataii.
(Petroleum industry)

.Rpw

e
I
w Sui
k
w W6 W
k
tam
or
r.
c
&u
t=2Q
A
ww
,
W
.
ijr
1, Lit R ten' iA 41.4 v ~C~
tic.
etulstinipt at,~tha-UUILJ L-"A-Xm~-trr

rc-m-6119Y
Ts
of sthatint-hepwotVIL4 4 (
,177e,
Iv, romz~ jukd rwrlD "mpartd W tit tba
~
;
;
,
h
h
&A
Al
i
im
R
N -
t
a
kom
t
ted to Ifl-
l
uoa u lotiv
U ~U rknt
4
O
"
"-rat ;"tpo6rAiA .4 ifu~t ~~- vatrA PrmOfcau r.1114
vi-it:,oity
'
scan not bo attvihwr4f td t1st
ji"- ~Itco a of f
I*ON6 tripidki arld 4 -It tho'
~K um.
ft
iA
A
t
f
d
A
ion.
wn
;
"
um
o
Ic 47 u
=o IV
iml wt tho w4tIrs, Illilt luf
!,It: 44.4. 4~11 1L.-C, EiIII.Irsie, that tho viplaua! ior;~ wfrml itru

SOV/128-59-8-23/29
AUTHOR: Kravchenko, V.A., Engineer
TITIE: letter to the Editor
PERIODICAI: Liteynoye proizvodetvo, 1959, Nr 8v pp 43-44 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In this letter to the editor, the author opposes
the methods of preparing the silicon-magnesium-alloy
as suggested by D.B. Miklukhin and L.A. Belousov in
Uteynoye proizvodstvo", 1959, Nr 8. The author
states that this method was already developed and
tested by the department for silicon-alloys of the
.!-Z&poTozhry* ferro-alloys plant, together with the Dne-
propetrovsk Metallurgical Institute and the Dnepro-
petrovsk Grey Iron Rolling 21ant. This alloy was
found inadequate. The author proposes - for the si-
licon-magnesium alloys a- the method which was de-
vel
d
by A.Ye. Krivosheyev, Delay and I.S. Rud-
nits I liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 3). There
aZ
(
are 5 6oviet references.
Uard 1/1

XRAVCHEIIKO, V.A.; KHITRIK, S.I.
Reaction of silicon carbide with metals and _i oxides in the
making of 111"rroalloys. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; chern.met. no.4;
87-98 16o. (WRA 13:4)
1. Dnepro trovekiy mntallurgicbeskiy institut.
ryerroRilicon-Matallography) (Silicon carbide)
(Chimistry. Mntallurgic)

C~r;-"I :CO, %,,A., Vjjj,--IK, S.I.p do'.ju,or tr,.:"hjj.
Solubility of Silicon carbide in jpCII-silicon a
no.6:520-522 A 16o. _,.joys. Stall' 20
Nlfa 14:2)
I. ZaporozI;okjy ZaVOd fOITO~p2avov i
inutitut, 1-;ncp,ocntrOj,:,
,jCjy !..0+
I 'a,,
(Silicon carbide) (.3olu1,ji.,,.jty) . urt:ic,-I,oskjy

zj L'14
S/148/60/O00/Oo7/o21/O23/XX
A161/033
AUTHORS., rhit.rLk, S.I.; Xravohanko, V. A.
TITLE- The formation of 3ilicon 3arbide in electric ferroalloy furnaces
PERIODICALz Izv-s,-3t!ya vytzhikh uoht3bnykh zav,~-drnly. Chernaya matallurgiya,
no. 7,, iq6o, 68 - 74
TM: The oa--bide formition processes during the melting of crystalline
silicon, ferrosilicon, silicoch-rome, silicomiLnganese and allicocalcium has been
studied on pieces taken -from different zones in the furnace.. The pieces were
studied by chemical, petrographic, and miner-,Llogic analysis. It has been proven
by such analysis and laboratory experiments that not only silicon oxide but
also silicon carbide fo--m side produote. Silicon c&rbide was present in most
of the specimen part2, beginning with the top and ending with the bottom levels
in the furnaces, alor9with a great quantity of compl":& minerals. It was present
in amorphous form aa well as In oleaz~ oubic and polyheiral crystals. Various
impurities in It (Al, Fe, Cr. Mn, C and cl-her) oolo:,ed it yellow, green, blue,
blueish black. It wae atated that the magma (of which the majority of the samp-
les consisted) in con',act with coke as well. as coke Impregnated with it had a
Card 1/5

23174
,,/148/'
,0/000/-_)07/o2l/023M
The formation of sIlloon carbidi A161/A(.-)3--(
greenish color. it -was revealed by onz-~~ful mI3r,-;saopIo investigation that the
11green component" in th,-~, magma was coke fijrnf,~l into n p-_Rou11&r- form of green
silicon carbide, apparently a transition produit form.:d by the reaOtion of coke
with liquid magma. It resembled very nraoh the "siloxicon" described by N.Ye
Filonenko (Ref. 13i Issledovaniye fazovogo sostava vozvratnykh materialov'v
prolzvodsl.ve k%rbida kr-3mntya (Investigation of' the Phs3e Composition of Re-
coverable Materials In tYe Silicon Carbid-~ Produntion) Abrasivy, No. IX,TsBTI
ENIMS, 1953). observed in the proooss of illicon oaz-bido production in resistance
furnaces. The article inqludss ptatcmicrographs. Silicon carbide with an extra-
ordinarily dense structure w&s found in tranafer produoti; from a furnace melting
silioocalcium; it mky be assumed that it ory!itallized frorti the liquid state,
although any author-3 thought until re5ently that silicon carbide does not exist
In liquid state. The greenish bloom on the inside of the eraphlte orucibles and
graphite rods in the quazrtz glass melting process In IT)duction vacuum furnaces
was revealed to b-? fine crystalline SIC, and -Ahe crystals had also a blue and
yellow color, and zor.-?tirrez these were P.11 present In on,3 crystal. Minute si-
licon nuggets we-e also p-r-i~nt in the blo!~,m. It waa ;~onctlulei that. silicon
oarbide w~iy Form in r.~artionsf
Card 2/5

z.~174
j /OCO/007/0' 2 1/()23/XX
Tho formaticr of
3-,0,, + "~c -ilcra -,~- 2co
C )K I rp
AZ '.2; 820 - 8~-88 i. ca,
already at aboti'. thL rea--1,Ior, :f na;ju~-tlon In production
of 45-% fer-ro~illlcc~n "(Ref. 18. V. F. Ye'-.~%itin, Yu. A- P.-:ivlov at al. Proizvodst-
vo farrosplavov is Pozs!ble at
1,3770c, and In of' fc-r::o.-3!iiocn at Thz for,,mitlon of
carborandum le pc----Ibl~- In
S1 + C = sic,
AZ?2) - - 24~00 + 8~3T Cal (2)
As the flue ga... con',-5,Ln? up 85, % ~iti:~-bon O-Kid,, tht r~~--L:tton
33inap + 2C0 SICTS + 310 2
ac -~ - 48,~oqo 4. 1~-~,,95 ~ --al. (4)
(4 ) -j
Is also po3sib'~-. Th,; of SIC formaticn r-!~L~itlcni waB studied In the
Card 3/5

23 1' 1
The formation of 211icr-n oa'rbide AVI/A033
laboratory (in a Taninan furnace), and t.he orlginatlor~ of a liquid phase in the
charge uEjd for firrosilloon was alr,~alv observed at 1,300 - 1,400T. Such
temperatures are po~~!~Ible at hign levela In roltern 10,01,010 kva farroalloy fur-
naces. The prchalbility of the rea:~tlona (2) &n-1 (4) waz i,.~nflrmed. A piece
of coke submerged Into liquid ff~z-cEill~nn ;coon tjrn~d Into silicon carbide
(greenish pseudomorphous SIC). Ferros!11,7on w%i; mt~!",r-d In a graphite crucible
and held in CO oovi~-r,,~a ,it" greyish-g-en amorphoua SIC. The fc-rma-,ion of si-
licon carbids b~:~&me more Intense at a in tcmperature; SiO was present to-
gether with SIC In ~.he forffang -1-kyer, Rnginee~~ 'Yu. V. Chepelenko carTied out
the temperature mea_~,Iramc-nt,5 in the fArroailioy furna_~-3. Tt~-re are 5 figures
and 20 referr6ni5oa- 15 Sovlwt~-blcc _~Lnd r,' non-Sovi~t-bllr,3. The referencesto &g-
lish language pt4tA-ation read as f'cl1cws.- E. E. Thtim, Metal Progress, Vol- 70,
No. 4, x, 1956; G, N. Bauma=i, Journal of t,he Elecl,:,oc-emical Society, 99, 1952,
No- 3,
ASSOCIATIONs Dnepropetrov8kiy Institut. (Dnepropetrovsk Metal-
lurgleal. lnstitutq)
SUBMITTED: rune 25, 1959.
1j
card 4/5

1.1000 (.2;t 0
881j,97
S/133/60/000/012/007/015
A054/A027
AUTHORS: Kravchenko, V., Engineer, and Nikolayev, V., Engineer
TITLZi News in Brief
P7RIODICAL: Stallp 1960, No. 12, pp-la06-LlO7
TEXTj In the Zaporozh Ferro-Alloy Plant: 1) Tests were carried out to
apply 3 or 4 instead of 6-8 sebtional sheath for self-discharging electrodes.
A smaller number of vertical seams on the electrode casing reduced the coking
of the contact surfaces of bronze shoes; the electric contact between shoe and
electrode and the useful life of shoes improved, the removal of electrodes was
simplified,.the repair time of the furnace shortened. 2) Better results were
obtained with melting metal manganese from granulated silicomanganese (0-20 mm)
than with crushed silicomanganese. The kinetic conditions of reactions improv-
ed, increasing the furnace output by 4-5% and reducing electric power consump-
tion. 3) Tests were carried out with melting of ferrochrome (YPOOC), YPOO =
KhrOOO, KhrOO) by adding various amounts of silicochrome in the furnace bottom,
before char-Ing, between 300 and 1,100 kg per charge. The best results were
obtained with 800 kg in a charge of doubled quantity. By feeding silicochrome
on the furnace bottom and doubling the amount of charge, output was raised by
Card 1/4

68497
News in Brief S/133/60/000/012/007/015
A054/AO27
5%, extraction of chrome increased by 4-5% and power consumption decreased from
2,592 to 2,317 kwh/ton. 4) The optimum composition of slag was inyestigated
for melting commercial grade silicomanganese, adding 20,30 and 40 kg of dolomite
in the char,~,e afterwards. Optimum results were obtained with 30 kgz the basi-
city of the olag was raised from 0.2 to 0.4 and the yield of manganese from 74.9
to 84.7/o, the furnace output was increased by 6P" and the specific power consump-
tion was reduced by 6!o. 5) The losses in ferrochrome in form of sow and scrap
were about 1.5-10,16 of the weight of the melt. These losses increased when the
lime was not roasted sufficiently, when melting time was extended and when the
metal was not evenly poured. In order to reclaim the metal from the slag of -the
first ladle, the slag was kept separately on the damping place. 6) Ton series
of industrial scale tests were carried out with meltings having various contents
of different slag thinners. As a result, the consumption of expensive fluorite
could be lowered from 90 kg/ton to 30 kg/ton by subs-tituting lime for fluorite.
The cost of refined ailicomanganese could thus be decreased by 50 rubles/ton.
7) A new composition of agglomerate, consisting of Polozhsk sand and iron ore
was tested on an industrial scale, melting 45 and 75,4) ferrosilicium. The
furnace output was not raised but the sand-ore agglomerate proved to be satia-
factory in melting ferrosilicium in closed ferro-alloy furnaces, when the
agglomerate consisted of particles of the 50-150 mm fraction. 8) In order to
Card 2/11,

News in Brief
88497
S/13 60/000/012/007/015
A054YI1027
improve the method to determine small amounts of carbon in chrome alloys,
silicochrome samples with 0.02-0-031o C content and ferrochrome samples with
0.06,~~' C content were roasted under various conditions. The moot complete
burning of 0-when present in small amounts. wag attained in silicochrome and
ferrochrome when using Wood's alloy at II370-1,3800C. 9) In order to reduce
the carbon content of silioochrome to 0.020f. and less, several methods were
tested. The beat results were obtained with two methods combiaedt increasing
the holding time in the ladle before pouring to 1.5-2 hours and pouring through
the lower hole of the ladle, or: pouring the metal from one ladle, after a
holding time of 20 minutes, into another and holding it there for 40 minutes
and screening out the -2 mm fraction after crushing. By these methods silico-
chrome can be obtained for the production of ferrochrome with a C-content of
0.060A. 10) Tasts were carried out to produce Yp (Khr) 0000 type forrochrome
with low C-content. Optimum results were obtained when one charge contained
1,700 kg ores and silicoohrome of the first charge was fed on to the furnace
bottom, while silicochrome of the second charge was added into the melt.
Voltage was reduced from 500 to 285 Y, the carbon content of the initial sili-
cochrome was decreased and it was possible to obtain regularly ferrochrome of
the KhrOOOO brand with a C-content below 0.06GA. 11) Tests were made in order
to establish the optimum heat conditions of lime kilns and it was found that
Card 3/4

News in Brief
underpressure at the chimney aspirator should be
the roasting zonat 20-25 mm water column; gas
3p250 hm3/h at a heat output of 2,100 cal/hm3,
each burner, the distribution of the gas supply
burner. A highly active metallurgical lime was
fuel consumption was reduced by 101t.
88497
S/133/6-0/GOO/012/007/015
A054/AO27
190-200 mm water column, in
consumption should be 3,200-
By mounting a Pitot-tube before
was made more uniform for each
obtained by these measures and
Card 4/4

KRAVCJEIIKO, V. A.
Cand Tech Sci- (diss) "Study of the behavior of silicon carbide
in the production of ferro-alloys." Dnepropetrovsk, P1361. 27 pp;
(Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR, Inst of Ferrous Metallurgy);
100 copies; price not given; (KL, 6-61 sun, 219)

DEKHANOV, N.M., inzh., otv. red.; KHAVCHENKOO VO.A.- inzh., zames. otvo
L-j-
red.; RAGULINA, R.I.0 -IM) A-P.p kand. tekhn.
naukp redo; GASIKp M.I., asi3istenp red,,o ZELIDIN, V.S.., inzh.0
red.j SAKWOV, R.S.j red.; BELIKOV, YuoV,p inabop redo;
KOCHM,GAp N.T.,, ved. red.; SYCHUGOVp V.G.,, tekhn. red.
[Development of the iron alloy industry in the U.S.S.R.) Raz-
vitie ferrosplavnoi promyshlennostl SSSR. Kiev, Gas. izd-vo
tekhn, lit-ry, USSR, 1961. 243 P. (MIRA 1514)
1. Ukraine. Gosudarstvenrqy nauchno-tekhricheskiy komitet.
Institut tekhnicheakoy informatsii. 2. Zaporozhskiy zavod
ferrosplavov (for Dekhanov, Kravchenko, Ragulina). 3. Dne ro-
petrovskiy metallurgicheakiy institut (for Gasik, %likoT
(Iron induBtry)

DE laIANOV P N.If. , inzh ; MAVCHENKO V.A. inzh.; VOLKOV, V. F. , inzh.;
SEMEREIRNIKOV, A S.A., inzh.; MILSHOV, P.Ya.,
0 ~~ P
kand.tekhn.nauk; YEIENSKIY, F.Z., inzh.
Making 75-perecent ferrosilicon with gas coke. Stall 21 no.12:1088--
1089 D 161, (MIRA 14:12)
(Ferrosilicon-Electrometallurgy)
(Gas industry--By-products)

S/13_i/62/000/O01/0o4//010
A05VA127
AUTHORS - Volkov, V. F., Sarankin, V. A.,.Kravchenko, V. A., Boitsoi, L.. I.
TIME: Improving the Emelting technology of carbon-free ferrochrome in
arc furnaces
PERIODICAL:. Stall, no. 1, 1962, 43
TM- ; A new method for smelting carbon-free ferrochrome in staLionary
3,500 IM arc furnaces (with 420-mm diameter electrodes) was tested, The charge
consisted of 11,000 kg chrome ore (55% Cr~O ) 1 620 kg silicochrome (50% Si) and
3,800 kg lime, (90% CaO). The new method ~i~fe;ed from the conventional one in
that silicochrome is fed in two batches: one on the furnace bottom (varying 11q
xnourLt), while the second part of silicochrome Is added aftev the charE;e
ore and I Ime) Is smelted. 450 tests were made with Xp 0000 (Khr 0000) f er! o-
chrome. By adding part of the silicochrome onto the bottom of the furnace, a
great amount of the heat released by the heating of silicochrome could be utilized
for smelting the charge, whereas when silicochrome was added later to the Charge,
the heat developed by the burning silicochrome is only wasted on the overhea'UnF;
o'll the charge already smelted. Optimum results were obtained when about half of
Card 1/2

3/133/62/000/001/004/010
Improving the smelting technologies of ... A054/A127
mbe silicochrome (800 kg) was placed on the furnace bottom and half of it added to
I'he charge. When less than 50% of silicochrome was fed onto the bottom, VnF, sme"~_
Ing, of ~ne charge was delayed; adding move, the furnace lining was affecled due
intensive smelting of' the charge. When about 50% or the total !,ilicnchrom,%
was addea, a considerable amount. of siliclum developed, on account of the r-ed'ic-
ol ohrome and ferro-oxides. This decreased the basicity of the slag tMd lt,s
5melt.ing temperal;ure. Adding silleochrome in two batches reduced the m,~4~cill
r)-Qrn 4 - '5 to 2 - 3% of -the smelt. The new method also made It possible 4.- frialn-
tai,, tbe carbon cortf.ent at. the same level In all beats and *,,) Liar- t'he lUIT0000
graae whicli con~rtiris no"-. more than 0.06% C. Thus, the new process not onLy I:--
Prr,-,-s the f,ing pi oppsq but aLso the quality of the alloV. qlht!ve 1-i I f tj;~ji~p .
I /:P
Card Pt -

SAW,O.- A,!., kand.tolchn.nauk; IVII(PI, V.P., kand.takhn.nauk;
~U i i ~;;: i . - - -., -,.' C 1 -- '".1 CA . I
D,-r2-'t I YAMT.; , .;i
D',MU,11011,
111actrohyth-aulia vollta-,.j rotjulatorr on are furnaces for
manufacture of 1 gornorud, prOM* no,4:19-25
Jl-.A[-, 162. (14PUI 15:9)
1. Dnepropctrovakiy mettallurgichaskiy instiltut (for Sapko,
Vobrov, Damlyanots). 2. Zaporozliskiy zavod forrosplavov
(for I~ravcliordco, Deldianov).
(Electric furnaces) (Automatic control)

VOLKOV, V.F.; WOZANKIN, V.A.; ~MAVCWKO V.A.; L.I.
- _M~ .,
Improving the technology of making carlbon-froo fo,-rochromium in
arc furnaces. Stall 22 no.l:/,3 Ja 162. (NULk 14,12)
(Iron-chromium alloys--Blectrometallurgi)

SAPKO, A.I., kand.tekhn.na4k; DOBROV, V.P.,, kand.tekhn.nauk; DEMITAMM, L.A.,
inzh.j DEKHANOVJ N.M.,, inzh.; VOLKOV, V.F... inzh.; KRAVCHENKO, V*A.,
inzh.; BOYTSOV, L.I. inzh.j SEMENOVICH, B.V., inzhj FRIS-F-K'-T--
inzh. P , . .0
Investigating power regulators with electromechanical and
electrohydraulil.o drives on ferroalloy refining furnaces. Stall
22 no-4:321-32-4 AP ,62. (MIRk 15:5)
(Electric furnaces)

KRAVCHEIIKO, V.A.y kand.teklul.nauk; SEREBM.'NIKOV, A.A., inzh.
Research by the Zaporozhye Plant of F3rroalloys. Stall 22
no,7:605 J1 162. (RII~A 15:7)
(Iron alloys)

KRAIICHF'Mr~OJ. V,A., kand.tekhn.naiLk; SEREEBIREWUKOV, A.A., inzh.
Research by the Zaporozhye Plant of Ferroallois. Stall 22
no.9:815-816 S 162. (KRA 15:11)
(Iron alloys)

BRUK, A.S.; LEYBOVICH, R.Ye.; hRAVORENhoy V.A.; SEREEREENNIKOV, A.A.
Coke for the production of ferroallays. KokB i kh4m. no.Us29-
31 162. (MMA l5sl2)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut (for Bruk, Ioeybo-
vich)a 20 Zaporozhskiy ferrosplavnyy zavod (for Kravehenko,
Serebrennikov). I
(Iron alloys-Motallurgy) (Coke)

S/133/63/000/001/005/011
A054/Ai26
AUTHORS: Dekbanov, N. M., Volkov, V. V., Er4gineers, Kravchenko',_V.--A,
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Frinh, M. T_._,E-ngineer
TITLE: Putting into operation a large-capacity covered ferr-o-alloy smelter
PERIODICAL: Stal', no. 1, 1963, 41 - 44
TE)(T The first covered smelters for producing manganese silicate grades
( CmmH 14, CHMH 17/Simill and Simn 17) werojput into operation in the Soviet
Union in 1962. First a conventionaliron-Bmelt4r of 10,000 kw capacity was con-
verted for this purpose. Its crown was made of-slanting refractory concrete seg-
ments (250 mm thick, 50 tonsin weight) ' clampq.d into a 600 x 300 mm annular rein-
forced concrete frama. The concre 0 Used (gradel'150")had a refractory ca acity of
1,0000C and consisted of 330 kg/m~ liquid gla6s (density; 1.38), 40 kg/5 sodium
fluo-silicate, 577 kg/m3 chamotte (in the form of finely crushed additive, 50%
of which passes through a screen with 4,200 mesh/cm2), 770 kg/m3 small-grained
filling material (with a grain size up to 5 mm, 15 - 20% minus 0.14 mm), 600
kg/m3 large-grained filling material (20 - 5 mm fraction). The moisture content
of the sodium fluo-silicate and of the small-grained additive should not exceed
Card 1/3

S/133/63/WO/001/005/011
Putting into operation a large-capacity... A054/AI26
1.5 we'4ght % prior to concreting.'These components must be very accurately pro-
portioned (+ 2%). Several types of feeding chutes were tested made Of CT.O(St.0)
and lXlBH9T (lKh18N9T) grade or cast of 3~1-283 (EI-283) steel, finally of
grade"150" concrete with a refr~act~ry capacity of 1,3000C, containing ~50 kg/m3
liquid glass (density: 1.38), 24 Wm3 sodiu4*flouroallicate, 500 kg/mJ finely
crushed magnesite powder and 7bOlkg/m3 chamotte gravel (10 - 20 mm). The service
life of these chutes was about 35~days. At present the chutes are reinforced by
stainless steel, 2 mm in diameter. The furnace charging is continuous and fully
automatie'and takes place by means of bunkers, JIJ~A-12 (LDA-12) type weight-
proportioning devices, including an electromagnetic vibrator and weighing belts.
The charging mechanism can be set for any required capacity by regulating the
vibrator. Removal and cleaning of the exhaust gases is carried out by a two-stage
process, involving a pipe-system and scrubbers. 4ccording to NIIOGAZ calculations,
the amount of gas in the secSnd stage of cleaning (at a furnace-capacity of
7,600 kw) Is 1970 standard m /hour and contains 10.05% CO 2# 60 - 72.7% 00 and
0.0 - 2 29% 0The dust cont nt of the removed gas after the first cleaning
stage 1' 5 3.
s 5 - T6 gr/standard m , which decreases to 0.1 0.0238 gr/standard m
Card 2/3

5/133/6J/OW/n,01/005/011
Putting into operation a large-capacity... A054/A126
Tne undisturoed operation of the electrodes Is ensured by making their Vully
welded coating of 2 mm -thick iron. The diameter of the electrodes is 830 mm, their
current density 7 a/cm2. The change from the conventional to the new technology
adapted for the converted furnaces must take place with gr&at, care. Thecharge must
be fed in small batches.around the electrodes, the level of the charge mubt be
600 - 700 mrr. for 8 hours, the furnace capacity must be kept low, but there should
be a maximum load on the.electrodes, i.e. they must penetrate deeply, almost as
far as the bottom. For this purpose, after the furnace is put into operation, the
amount of small coke in the first two charges must be 20 - 30% lower than pre-
Mribed. Improper furnace operation can be observed immediately from the drop in
CO concentration and increase in the H content of the gases, indicating water
leakage from the cooling system, the c;itical H-content being 12%. If the pressure
under the crown exceeds 8 - 10 mm w I.Xer column,.the reserve gas-system starts
operating while the other one is being cleaned. There are 3 figures.
Card 3/3

SEREBRENNIKOV, A.A., inzh.; KRAVCHENKU V.A.# kand.teklin.nauk; DEKMOV, N.M.,
inzh.; BRUK, A.S. 0 p7i~F.-, ~'- ~ tekhn.nauk; LEYBOVICH, R. 191,9~ dotsento
kand.tekhn.nauk; ANCHAROV, V.F., inzh.
d.
Making 75 percent ferrosilcon with moldod coke. Stall 23 no.D44-46
Ja 163. (XIiiA l6t2)
1. Zaporozhakiy zavod ferrosplavov i Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheakiy
institut.
-(FaiTosilocozip.-Klectrometallurgy)

KRAVCHENKO, V.A., kand.tekhn.napk; SEMBRENNIKOV, A.A., inzh.
Effect of the granulometrIc composition of charge mixtare materia3A
on the process of making 75 percent ferrosilicon. Stall 23 no.1:46-50
Ja 163. (MERA 16:2)
0-~
1. Zaporozhakiy zavod ferrosplavov i UkrNIISpetastall.
(Fert4ilicon--Electro*~sljurgy) (Coke--Testing)

I
KRAVCHENKO., V.A., kand.takhn.nauk; SEREBRENNIKOV, A.A., inzh.
wHigh-si.licon ferroalloyan by IA.S.Shchedrovitskii. Reviewed by
V.A.Kravehenko., A.A.Serebronnikov. Stall 23 no.1:56--57 Ja 163. -
(KIRA 16ja)
1. Zaporazhskiy zavod ferrosplavov i UkrNIISpetsstalf.
(Iron alloys) (Shchedrovitskii, U.S.)

ILINITSKIY, L.Ya.; KRAVCHENKO, V.A.; CHERVETSOV, V.V.
An impulse dividing device. Izv. rjs. ucheb. zav.; radiotekh.
5 no.43534-537 Ji-Ag 162. (MIRA 16:6)
(Pulse techniquee(Electronics))
(Electronic calculating machines)

KRAVCHENKOP V.A., inzh.; MIKELAYLOV, V.K., inzh.
Automatic roasting of mercury ores. Mekh. i avtom. proizv. 17
no.8:3-5 Ag 163. (KIRA 16s10)

L 15210-65 -EM Amp (w)/EHW(d)/tWP(t)/EW ps 4 EVAS
m SS b(m)
'L
-31
1M4/JDj,'JG/MLK
ACCESSION NRI AT4046858, 5/0000164/0001000/OZ2910303
t
ki
V. A.; Ply*shevs
AUTHOR: Boroduling G* H. Kravchenkg A
TITLEi Inve6tigation of heavy chromiur; diffgsion--Uta~
SOURCEt AN SSSR, Nauchny*y.sovet P0 probleme charoproch I kh sptkvov.
Issledovantya-staLay i-splavov (Studies on steels and alloys), Moscow
Izd-vo Nauka
19,649 2~99
TOPIC TAGSs diffusion coating, gaseous state coatinst. chromium coated
steel,, chromium coatiug~ doated.steel property
:"AHSTRACTg A.method has h*ean.'developed for deposition of heavy diffu-.
sion %:oatings including chromium, aluminum land Manganegelkoatings. ?
The method is novel in that there is no direct contact between.the
medium which contains tha~coatLng.'matal and the article beingrcoated.
The method ensures a very strong bond between the coating and the bass
metal, permits the formation of c*oatings of any ~hicknessj eliminates
the danger of the co&tLng-c,qntsinLn& medium being fused to the article
being eoatede-, and produceccoatings free of nonmetallic inclusion& or''.
gases, The method has beott varLously tested, including in chromium
Card
ty

L 15210-65
ACCES",10H HR.& ~AT4046d58
ti --bushings-j- and- tubes-- and--Ap--,~-,
chromium.claddLng :0 f0 emL f in L aft e- dpro-duc*ts such as. slab.9, which-m ica.-
.-subsequently -hot . an.d,-.Cdld . rolled into. chromium-c lad sheets A 6.6-1. 5 IRS
thick, The diffusion *~ layer -am 08 KP Wteel slabs was ap proximate ly
6 mm thick with a surface chromium content of 40Z., Sheet,,3-mm thick*
.:hot rollad from these slabs had a diff sio layer 0.1 mm
u a thick with
a surface chromium content of 27%. No difficulties were encountered
in hot or cold rolling, or in deep drawing of the sheets. Corrosion
tests.of the chromLutm-coated QSKP,ste~el specimens with a diffusion
layer 1.5 mm thick ands& surface-chro'mium content of 52% showed that
'the chromium-coated steel has-a corroaLon,resistance comparable and
in some cases superLor,to-.that~of MtMT,Vtainless steel. Tubes
rolled., from chromium-coated billets &re'.of "the same quality as tubes
wh i ch are chromium coated &f ter rollfAg, but ft cost of ft f a rme r i a cone ide rab 11
lower ChromLum-coated artic-les c a be c'arbarLzed or nicrided. Sur-
;ard a
face ness-exceedLag IORG'can be achieved@ Ortgo arto has:
6 figures aid tables
ASSOCIATIONt none
Card

L 175^36-65 SPA(e 10 -JjW1jM
Pc74/Pr-4 ps!41 -
et
1008/2586/2
ACCESSION Ng:-AP4044193.
AUTHOR: Petro K. A.; Kravchenko V A Yevdakov, V. P.; Mizrakh, L. 1.
TITLE: Prope,rties of amidetof Rho 1jqrus acids. IVill. Phenolysis and alcohol-,
lp
ysis of amides of the pe ntavalent phosphoPu_s_,~_(_,ids*,
SOURCE: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, v. 34, no.,8, 1964, 2586-2589
TOPIC TAGS: phosphorus acid amide, phenolysis, alcoholysis, pentavalent
phosphorus acid
A13STRACT: The phenolysis and alcoholysis. of amidophosphates and amidophos-
phonates to form the corresponding esters w as studied,. These reactions with the
amides of the pentavalent phosphorus. acids were generally slower than with the
trivalent phosphorus acids. Phenolysis of.-dia-mides of met-hylphosphonic acid (2:
I molar ratio of phenol- acid) gave diphIeny1methylphosphonate, while a 1:1 Molar
ratio gave inixtures of diplienylmethylphos'phonate and monoesters of the monoa-
mides of methylphosphonic acid. Phenalysis of the diamides of phosphoric. ae~d
Ca,d 1/2

L 1753645
ACCESSION NR: AP4044193
proceeded under more drastic conditions (190-250) and gave low yields of the
is no
partial phenolysi products. *-Phe lysis of the monoamides (e. g. of the diethyl-
araiGe of the isobutylester of methylphosphonic acid) gave esters in good yields.,
Aicoholysis was somewhat more difficult than phenolysis. 0-n-propyl-N-methyl-
am'L dome thylphosphonate, heated with n-octanol(1-1) for 6 hours at 200C gave a
60% yield of 0-n-octyl-O.-n-prop,~lmethylphosphonate. Alcoholysis was slower
_whD-0-(1,2, 5- trimethyl- 4- pipe ridyl)- 0- propy1methylphos-7.,
114"_U~LjUcLL~L&W.LXM 4%4t I.
W_J~V_~W
The diamides of the acids of pe6tavalent 'p'hosphoruS L polycondensed with hydro-
quinone or with 2, 2-di(4-h dr he'yl)proparie to form non-com bustible polyes
y oxyp n
ters. Orig. art. has: 4 equatiorisi
ASSOCIATION- None
SUBMITTED: 15Jun.03 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE' REF SOV: 008 OTHER- 003
NO
2/2

RUWV, M.A., S)EREBREVNIKOV, A.A.3 KRAVCIIENKO, V.A.
Inv6stigating finely dlvlded granulated ferrosilicon. Porosh.
irat. 5 no.70-12 Jl 165. (KRA l8s8)
1. UkrUlIBpetestall.

BEKHANOV,, N M.; BOYTSOV, L.I.,. kand. tekhn. nauk; KRAVCHENKO, V.A.,,
kand. tekhn. nauk; SNEZHKO, P.F.; ZELIDIN,
(deceased]; RUNOV, M.A.; SEREBRENNIKOV, A.A.; MATYUSHENKO, V.I.
Production of high-quality ferrosilicon powdor for heavy
suspensions. Met. i gornorud. prom. no.4:1.4-16 JI-Ag t65.
(MIRA 18:10)

MW
k. Warr
424-66 EWT(m)/EWA(d)/EWP(t)/ET1 IJP(c) JD
AP6017772 SOURCE CODE: UR/0133/65/000/OC)9/0818/0818
JR: Kravchenko. V. A. (Candidate of technical sciencesh Ternovskiy. A. N.
ORG:--Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Snecial Steels. Allovs.* and
Ferroalloys-kUkrains1dy nauchno-issledovateltakiy institut spetsia 'nykh staley#
splavoy i ferrosplavov)
TITLE: Production of. heat resistLnjL aljoy E1437B by vacuum are remelting
SOURCE: Stalf, no. 9, 1965t 818 6 19
TOPIC TAGS: heat resistant alloy, vacuum are, vacuum melting, vacuum arc furnace,
electrode, ductility, metal rollingo metal forging, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen"37E
heat resistant alloy
ABSTRACT: Electrodes were forged from 1-ton ingots cast from an alloy malted in
an open arc furnace* After vacuiun arc remelting the metal had excellent ductility
during forging and rolling, and a long-time strength was obtained which was 22.6%
higher than in a normally melted alloy. The oxygen content was reduced by 30-40%,
hydrogen by 30-50%, and nitrogen by 10-30%. The finished output (in relation to
the mass of the finished rods 26-35 mm in circumference and iron bara of the initial
electromelting) amounted to 31.1 and 34.1% respectively when forged and cast
electrodes are used. This work was done jointly with the "Dneprospetsstal" planto
[JPRS]
SUB CODE: 1,-130 20 SUM DATE.- none
Card lLl UDC; 669,187,26,001.5

ACC NR.. AP70003606 SOURCE CODE: UR/01113/66/000/022/0143/0143
G. 14.; D61hanov, V. M.; Kravcheriko, V. A.; Plyahevijkiy, It. 1.
ORG: none
TIT:Z: %~cthod of obtaining a bimetallic mterial. Class 48, 188818
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, pron7shlennyye obraztsy, tovaimyye znaki, no. 22, 1965, 143
-'Z., ba.
TOPIC TAGS: metal cladding,
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a method of manufacturing clad metal
products such as sheets, tubes and bars by inpregnating the surface of the base
-..etal with a sublimated substance without direct contiLct between them. In order
to improve the corrosion and oxidation resistance of the surface layer , the
in:pregnation is carried out at 11,00-1450C, after which the article is hot or
cold rolled. (TD]
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 15Dec6l/ ATD PRESS: 5109
Card
mce-621,793,6:6?1,771.8-

2Y _%,~6 --F-~IT(m)/FWA(-d)/EWP(t)/ETI/EWP(.k). IJP(c,) JP/M
ACC NR; a6017773 SOURCE CODE: UR/0133/65/000/009/0818/0819
AUTIOR: Kravchonko,,V. A. (Candidate of technical sciences); Ternovskiy. A. N.
4
(EngineeiF)
ORG:. Ukrainian Scientific Refiearch Institute of-Sp6cfal"8teels
FerrogLoZ~_ (Ukrainskiy nauchno-issiedovatellskiy institut Bpetsiallnykh otaleyp _T
splavov i ferrosplavov)
TITLE; Improvement of ductility in two-phase
SOURCE: Stalf, no# 9, 1965, 818-819
TOPIC TAGS: ductility, ferritic steel, steel, metal forging, metal rolling,
ductility, steel structure/Kh23N18 steel, KhM12MT steel
ABSTRACT: To prep_~:re for the conversi(Zp of productiorAof billets and various-
~sectioned shapes d from Kh23Nl8%Lnd Khl7faaf2T~~1;1448) stce1_ja&o_ts
0)
;forged after rol in"" ___HE_ - U
jZnaNhe ductili y of'cas~ and deformed steel of bot:h grades
1_ X
,of a number of melts woro studied at high temperatures. The change in steel
structure was studied during heating at different temperatures and with
-different times which permitted the development of experimental heating con.-
ditions of 2.8-ton ingots before rolling into billets 175 mm square on an
825 ru-11. The onerMr force parameters were studied when the ingots of both
steels were rolled and the quality of the rolled and forged metal was com'-
pared. Conversion of Khl7Nl3M2T steel forged after rolling vrith preciso
observation of the ingot heating conditions according to the optimal varia-
tion permitted an increaae in labor productivity, an increase in the yield
'of finished metal by 11-4%, and a significant reduction of production
expenses. This work was lone jq*ntlV with the IlDneprospetastall" Plant IM
SUB CODF,,-. *1 SU13M DATE: nonr.... L. -let 1-3n.t, .yjt lcj nn-j r
, _1 13, 20 /

EV1T(M_)/EWA(d)/F.V1P(t)/ET1 IJP(C) JD
ACC NRt AP60177?4 SOURCE CODE:- UR/0133/63/000/009/0819/ow
AUTHOR: Kravchen~os V, A* (Candidate of technical sciences); Ternovskiy, A. N.
(Engineer)
ORG.- Ukrainiari-Scientific ltetedrclf lfistitut4 -of Sji6 - til Steer i~ F i6 U
c ~,- Alli0ib,'j d ir OYS
(UkrUnskiy nauchno-isaledo-viaFallakiy N-etitut spet ialvnykh stalayo aplavov i
ferrosplavov)
TITLE: Study ofthe qualit'y and characteristics of meltir;g,high-atreadh steelp-
using hi&~-c.arbon ferromanganese contaWng a small amount of phPsphqFu9
_80VACS: Stal%' nos-9, 1965,"'819-
TOPIC TAGS: high strength steelp metal meltingg phosphorus, steel, alloy# manganese#
manganese steel, structural steel# ferromanganese/30MMA steel, 30KhGSKA steel,..,
SP28 steel, SP43 steel, ~5KW~WA_ateel, OG17YU3 steel
ABSTRACT: P bc~wriiaen,til carbon f erromanganese, cont t,'at
7~663_p'ho --' (up to 0. 02511 , was used to malt 41%3'-A_O1=fNA SP-28 SP-43.
rus
'25KhSNVFA and 45G17r %eels- The phosphorus content in 30KhGSNA steel
was thereby re-Tuced 31.7% at the consuming rate of9kg/ton (kg/mg) of the
lloy'* Toughness !ms increased on the average of 20% vhile the share qf
'the melts %hich did not pass initial tests (before homogenizqUon) Va3 rG-
duced from 66 to 14%. The substitution of metallia an toy the experi-i
Imental alloy in the melting of high-atrength,, structuralp lww-magnetio arid1
il=ganeso steels BI700 type) offers a pignificant economic saving. This
Nork was done jointly with the Zaporozhln Ferroalloys-Plant and the
1,11DneproiPetnetalItt Plant ['JMT
SUB CODE: StNTUTE; none
Card 1/1
,_ UDM ht,9.1A7.2.W1.5._

krin,~. t,~khn. nrl-uk- I..N., F-14-ASIN, G.A.;
1 -1- -.- F, .,,11 IDVF~l I, I'l 9
.-1 -1 1 1 -, I .. .
de,tcl-Lounento in Stal ` .25 no.8:81e.-,1119 S '65.
(141RA 18:9)

I"ll AN KC VC-ior A--viu`,-.,t-.vAAj; (LUITS-1Y, Drdtr~~y
,-!!,,!'K(j lur ly
of JoCgliig operations in tho 11arith'o T er-
1 -1 1
ritory wisuring the precervation of young m,ow-thl 1-r3
1 0 11
skaAa lesDcle~hiiykh rpbat 1)-;-,1p- ch" van~--
shchata i

KRATCHEINKO, V.B.
Certain crystallochemical features of borates. Zhur. strukt.
khim. 6 no.108-96 Ja-F 165.
(MIRA 18:12)
1. Institut neorganicheskoy khimii Sibirskogo otdoleniya
AN SSSR, No,vosibirsk. Submitted Novomber 10, 1963.

.-I~RAVCHENM _V.B.-- DOKIYj G.B.
Crystanine structure of searlesite NaBS'2()5(OH)2, ')Okl All SSSR
.1/4.3 no.3:690-.692 Mr 162. ~MIRA 15:3)
1. Institut neorganicheskoy khimii Sibirskogo otdeleriya AN SSSR.
2. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Bokiy).
(Searlesite)

KRAVCIIENKO, V.B.
, -.1
Crystalline structure of BaB204.4H20 = Ba[B (OH)412-
Zhur.strukt.khim. 6 no-5372,'+-728 S-0 165.
(MIRA 18:12)
1. InStitut neorganicheskoy khimii Sibirskogo otdeleniya
All SSSR, g. Novosibirsk. Submitted February 10, 1964.

"tit' "I ir,tt o ai n ir. i i c
:IrL'2~4.4ii2C). ."I iur 3 t r uk n j.;n 164.
fl I , ml o - t-An -L ~-j r1( c"T ~j7

KPAVCHENKO, V.b.
Cryatalline 3tructure of 3earlesit.9 NaBSi.0,t (011P2,
Kristallografiia 9 no.2:182-189 Plx-Ap'641. ) (MIRA 17;5)
1. Institut neorganlche!;kcy kliiri-' Sibirskogo otdeleniya
AN SSSR.

KRAVCHENKN V.R.
Crystalline structure of calcium dAborate hexahydrate
Ca[B20(OH)61.3H20- Zhur.strukt.khim. 4 no.2:271-273 Mr-Ap
163. (MIRA 160)
1. InatituOnsorganicheskoy khimii Sibirskogo otdoleniya AN SSSRp
Novosibirsk.'
(Calcium borates) (Crystallography)

,.,UAVGHaKo 2 V. B.
Crystal structure of BaB 0 I~H 09 Zhur.strukt.khim. 4 no-5;
768-770 S-0 163. Z-~: V L 04IRA 161ll)
1. Institut neorgani,;heakuy kh-J:di Sibir3kogo otdalonlya All S1`33R.

KPAVCHENKO, V.B.; BDKIY, G.B.
Some physical properties of natural and artificial diamonds and
their dependence on the atomic structure. Trudy IAFAN AN SSSR
Sqr.kpol. no.9tl78-186 163. (MIRA 16:12)

KRAVCHENKO V-Dinzh.; OMELIGHENKO, F.S., kand. *.,~khn. nauk
Visconity of the micelles of sunflower seed oil in hexane,
YAasl,-zhir, prom. 29 no.8:13-14 Ag 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Krnonodurskiy Anstitut pisliclievoy promyshlenno.sti.

KELAVCHRUM.D.Nookya); ISVITOV.V.1. (Hookya)
Satoh's probe theory. Izv.AN SSSR. Otd.tekh.nauk no.10;14-28
0155. (KLRA 9:1)
(Corona (Blootricity))

105-7-7/29
AUTHOR: KRAVCHENKO,V.D., Engineer, LEVITOV,V.I., cand. tech. sc., FCMV) VJO)
11 __CFr-res-po-n-T5`g-IIember of the Academy of Science of the U.~.S.R.
TITLEj Measuring Corona Losses on Lines in Service. (0b izmerenii oter'
noshchnosti na koronu na deystvuyushchikh liniyakh, Russian~
PERIODICALt Elektrichestvo, 1957, Nr 7, pp 31 - 34 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT3 The corona loss is only connected with the reactive currents
of the lines. A diagram shows a one-phase line and an antenna
earthed exactly in the middle above a measuring element. '2he
potential supplied to the antenna is distributed in such a way
that one magnitude in the center of the antenna is equal to
zero. Thus the charge of such an antenna depends on the charge
on the surface of the line as well as on the corona-space cbarge.
The proportionality coefficient is a constant magnitude and is
determined by the geometric measurements of the antenna as well
as by the measurements which characterize the mutual position
of antenna and line. This makes it possible to carry out the
measurements of the corona losses by means of antennae. A sym-
metric distribution of the corona-space charSe in relation to
the line axis was assumed and experimentally checked in the
laboratory. The data obtained this way were compared with the
Card 1/2 corona losses of direct measurements and coincided well with them.

Measuring Corona Losses on Lines in Service.
Thus the investigation proved the possibility
the corona losses of lines in service by means
(With 8 illustrations and 1 Slavic reference).
105-7-7/29
of measuring
of antennas.
ASSOCIATIONi G.M.KR3HIZHANOVSKIY Institute of Energetics of the Academy of
Science of the U.S.S.R. (Energeticheskiy institut imeni G.M.
KRZHIZHANOVSKOGO Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R.)
PRESENTED M
SUBMITTEDt 7.2.1957
AVAILABLEt Library of Congrosa
Card 2/2

9,400
AUTHOR: Kravchenko, V.D.
TITLE: The theoretical
measuring power
S/024/61/COO/003/011/012
E140/E463
(Moscow)
justification of the antenna method of
loss in ac-corona
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Energetika i avtomatika, 1961, No.3, pp.126-133
TEXT: The antenna method for measuring ac-corona power loss
(Ref-1: Kravchenko V.D., Levitov V.I., Popkov, V.I.,
Elektrichestvo, 1957, No-7) is based on the fact that the potential
of antennas extended parallel to the conductors of the lines
emitting corona, outside the space-charge region are defined by the
same equations in Maxwell potentials as before the formation of the
corona. By the charge of each emitting conductor in these
equations is understood the sum of charges directly on the
intials
conductor and in the space charge surrounding it. The pote
are calculated in the same way as before formation of corona,
front
the mutual positions of the conductors and antennas. Adding to
these equations, further equations flowing from the condition of
grounding of the antennas, it is possible to express the total
charge of the corona emitting conductors (qA, qB, qC) by the
Card 113

C j lo I
S/024/61/000/003/011/012
The theoretical justification 9140/E463
antenna potentials. This permits finding the charges of the
corona emitting conductors and thus the power loss P, equal to
P = 1 (U dq d + UCdqC)
T ~ A A + UB PB
(T)
if the conductor potentials (UA, UB, UC) can be measured. To
apply the potential equations in the presence of corona in Ref.1
it was stated that it was necessary for the space charge of each
conductor to be plane-parallel and radially symmetrical with
respect to the conductor at all times. In effect, with these
conditions respected, the field outside the space charge region is
identical to the field of the same charge concentrated on the axis
of the corona emitting conductors, which lead to the same equations
for the antenna potentials. The condition of plane-parallel and
radial distribution of the space charge does not in general
correspond to reality, since the corona discharge, especially on
thick conductors, occurs in the form of individual brushes. At
the same time the process also has a discrete structure in time,
occurring in the form of individual high frequency impulses. it
Card'2/3

4J-LO3
S/024/61/000/003/011/012
The theoretical justification ... E14O/E463
is therefore necessary to determine if the above conditions are
necessary for the potential equations to be applicable, or if It is
possible to extend the class of cases where they are valid. It is
also desirable to find the possibility of estimating the error
introduced by deviations of the space charge distribution from the
ideal. The article solves thin problem by the method of
calculating charges induced in a plane parallel system of
electrodes by a given three-dimensional space-charge distribution.
The method is applied to an antenna located para'Llel to the earth.
The results are extended to the case of multiple antennas, There
are I figure and 4 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: January 27, 1960
Card 3/3

KRAVCHENKO, V.D., LEVITOV, V.I., POPKOV, V.I.
"Corona power losses on the 400,000 V lines in operation."
Eeport to be submitted for the 19th Biennial Session, Intl. Conf. on
Large Electric Systems(CIGRE), Paris, France, 16-26 May 102.
KRAVC11ENKO, Power Engineering Inst. im G.M. Krzhizhanovskiy.
Levitov, 11 it It 11 It

KRAVCHENKOP V.D. (Pofjkva)
Theory of an antenna method for measuring corona lonses. Calcu-
lation of scale coefficients. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. rauk.
Energ. i avtom. no.3:106-113 MY-Jo 162. (PIRA 15.6)
(Corona (Electricity)) (Electric power distribution)

KRAVCHENKO, V.D. (Moskva)
Studj of the errors of an antenna method of measuring corona
losses. Isy. AN SSSR. Otd. takh. nauk. Energ. I aytom. no-4:
56-65 Jl-Ag 62. (MIRA 15$i8)
(Corona (Electricity)) (Electric power distribution)

KRAVCHMO V. D,.; LMTOV,, T. I.
Coroha discharge in gapaq glaktroenergeti)m no,6,.122-128
162o (MMA 16:4)
(91~otric discharges)
Coronaftectrtbity))
~Electric 3-inee-Overhead)

XRAVCHENKO, V.D., inzh.; LEVITOV, V.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; FOPKOV, V.I.
Corona power and energy losses In a 500 kv. line. ElektricheBtvo
no.50-12 My 164. (MIRA 17t6)
1. Energeticheskiy institut imeni Krzhizhanovskogo. 2. Chlen-
korrespondent AN SSSR (for Popkov).

SIEVELEVA, Ye.M.; KMVCIIEIIKO, V.F.
Effect of d1uretin on the coagulability of the blood. Sov. zdrav. Kir.
no.3:29-30 14y-Je 162. (MIRA 15:5)
1. Iz propedterapevticheskoy kliniki (zav. - dotsont M.M.Mirrakhimov)
Kirgizskogo gosudarAvennogo meditsinsko.-go instituta.
(BLOOD-COAGUIATION) (TEODROMINE)

GJRZVIGH) SJL. DIDKOVSKIY~ V.P,.; NOVIKOV~ Yu.K.; FILORIKIYAti) 13,K. (~bskva);
ZASE~A'Iyr G.F. KRAVCHEN-KO, V.F. (Moskva); NOVIYOVA, A.A. (&akv4
.1
Properties of commerai&I titaniwn aul alloys of the OT4,-type prepared
by electric Blag melting. Avtom. Ovar- 16 no-4;27-,~3 Ap 16).
(MIRA 16:4)
1. Imstitut elektrosvarki im. le.O.Patona An UKrSSR (for Gurevich,
Didkovskiy, Novikov).
(Titanium-Electrometallurgy) (Zone melting)

KELAVCHEIIKO,-V.P., inzhemer; ABROSIMOV, Te.V., doteent, kandidat takhaicheakikh
- x 0 1
- : K.G., professor, dektor takhmichaskikh jLauk.
(biality of large boiling-steel ingots. Sb4)r.Inst.stali 34:245-266 155.
(Iron-Inotepax) (Steel ingots-Metallurgy) (YLRA 9:7)

Name: KRAVCHMOp V. F.
Dissertation.* effe-c-f- -0f ;i~r tion on the properties of an IrW,)f, of
The
bubbling ateel
Degree: Cand Tech Sci
i Min Higher Education USSRP Moscow Order of lzbor Red BaDner
Inst of Steel Imeni 1. V. Stalin
iNkVemoe Date,, Place: 1956, Moscow
Source: Knizhnaya Letopial, wo 47, 1956

KHAVCHENKD, V.F.. kand.tekhn.nauk: IM'BSH, Shandro. kand.takhn.nauk
"_1WBTN, K.G., kand.takhn.nauk prof.; ABROSINOT, Ta.V., laind.
tekhn.nauk, dots.
Effect of vibration on the quality of ingots. Izv.vya.ucheb.
zav.; chern.mat. 2 no-7:23-34 J1 '59. (MIRA 13:2)
1. Moskovakiy institut stali. Rnkomandovano kafedroy metal-
lurgii stali Moakovokogo instituta atali.
(Steel ingots--Vibration)

PME I DOOK ZXT,,OrrATION SW/5556
Moscow. Institut stali.
Novoyo v teorii i praktike proi%vodatva martenovokoy otalt (Rev (Developmentn]
in the Thmory and Pmetice of Open-ffearth Steelmking) Vasoav, N-.,tallurgisdat,
1961. 439 P. (13criest Trudy Hethvuzovskogo nauchnogo soveshchmiya)
2 150 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Mnistorstvo vyaahego I orednego spotsialfnoeo obrazowmiya
RSFSR. Moskovskiy institut stall imeni I. V. Stalina.
Eds.: M. A. Glinkov, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, V. V. Kondakov,
Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, V. A. Kudrin) Docent, CandIdate of
Tachnic&I Sciences, 0. N. 0yke, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
and V. 1. Yayoyakiy, Professor, Doctor of Technical Ociencesi Ed.t To. A.
Borko; Ed. of Publishing House: IT* 0. Gromorr; Tech, Ed.: A* 1, Karasey,
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for members of scientific
institutions, faculty members of schools of higher education, engineers
concerned vith metallurgical processes and ph-pical chemistry, and students
specializing in these fields.
C ard 1/14

Now frievelopincnts) in the Theory (Cont.) BOV/5556
COVERAGE: The collection contains papers reviewing the development of open-
hearth steelmaking theory and practice. The papers, written by staff
members of schools of higher education, scientific research institutes,
and main laboratories of metallurgical plants, were presented and dicenweed
at the Scientific Conference of Schools of Higher Education. The foll3ving
topics am considered: the kinetics and mechaniam of carbon oxidation; the
process of slag formation in open-hearth furnaces using in the chez-ge either
ore-lime briquets or composite flux (the product of calcining the mixture of
lor of hydrogen In the open-hearth bath, metal
lime with bauxite); the behayj
deoulfurization processes; the control of the open-hearth thermal malting
regime and its automation, heat-engineering problems in larce-capacity
furnaces; aerodynamic properties of fuel gazes and their flow in the furnace
combustion chamber; and the improvement of high-alloy steel quality through
the utilization of vacuum and natural gazes. The following persons took
part in the discussion of the papers at the Conference: 8.1. nlippoy,
V.A. Kudrin, M.A. Glinkov, 16P. Nam, V.I. Yayoyakiy, G.N. Oyks andre.
V. Chelishchey (Moscow Steel Lwtitute)j Ye. A. K&zachkoy &n& A. S.
Kharitonoy (ZhdanoT MetaLlurgical Institute); H.S. Kikhayiets(Inatitute of
Chemical Metallurgy of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences t1SSR)j
A.I. Stroganov. and D. Ys. Povolotakiy (Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute)j
P.V. Umrikbin Ural Polytechnic Institute); I.I. Yomin (the Moscow "Sery I
wolot' Metallurgical Plant)j V.A. Yukley (Central Anion Polltecbnic Institute)
Card 2/14

Nev (Developments) in the Theory (Cont.) 601715556
and M.I. Boylinov (Night School of the Dneprodzerzhinsk t~atallurgloal Institute).
RefeLences follow som of the articles. There am 268 references, mostly Soviet.
TAMZ OF COMENTSs
Foreword 5
Yavoyokiy, V. 1. (Hookovskiy inatitut a= - Hoaoxw Steel Institute].
Principal Trends in the Developwnt of Scientific Research In Steel
~ianufacturing 7
Filippov, 8, L [Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Moscov Steal
Inatitutel. Regularity Patterns of thmt Kinetics of Carbon Oxidation 15
in Yotala With Low Carbon Content
EV. 1. Antonen1w participated in the experirj-,ntsJ
I&YIn, S. L. (Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Dnepropetrovskly
metallurgicheekly institut - Dnepropetrovsk M3tallm gical Institute].
Card 3!14

flow [Dcvolopwnt~ in the Theory (Cont.) OV/5556
Oyka, G.H., V.I. Danilin [Engineer], I.I, Ansheles (Docent, Candidate
of To chnical Sciences], G.A. Sokolov, and B.Z. Kononov (Eng ceral,
(Moscow Steel Institute, 'Kraowjy Oktyabrf" P3-nt ~-ture of
Roll-Bearing Steel With the Application of Ladle-Vacuum. Treatmont to
Non-Deoxid.ized Metal 335
Kmy~henko, V.F. (Candidate of Technical Sciences), Ye. Y. Abroeimy,
and L.A-.-r4r&i;-Y (Engineer], I)Ioacov Steel Institute, Itagnitogorok
Metallurgical Combine). Improving tho quality of Rim=ed-Steel Ingot
by Vibration 343
[Ye. 1. Rabinovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, M.K. SkLOL'skly,
A.G. Nikolayev, YU. A. Goncbuvyokiy, and N.G. Zarzhitskaya, Engineers,
participated in the research work]
Nekranov, Yu. V. (Engineer, It- tak Yktallurgieal dombix~sl. Properties
of Carbon and Alloy Steel Deoxidized by Different Mothods 351
[V.N. Haslova, S.W. Yeremenkop Ye. 1. Gulyayeys, L.V. Glaskova,
and Z.A. Ustalaya participated in tha research vork]
Card 12/ 14

32599
1 Ll 0 Do
S/137/61/000/011/030/123
A060/A101
A TIM 0 RS - Kravchenko, V..E_.,.Abrosimov., Ye.V., Lazarev, L.A.
TITTE: Improvement in the quality of ingots from rimmed steel by vibrat.lon
FEKODICAL- Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 11, 1961, 62, abstract,
11V363 (V sb. "Novoye.v tecril I praktike proiz-va martenovsk.stali"
Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1961, 343-350, Discuss. 428 - 439)
1EXT., Ingots from rimmed steeli 7 tons in weight, poured from the top were
subjected to vibration on a vibrator with eccentric weights, whose rotation caused
a vibration of the bridge of the founding platform it a frequency of 1,470 vibra-
tions per minute and amplitude - I mm. Under vibration the 'ntensity of the
steel ebullition in the mold was increased notably, the rising was reduced and
the thickness of sound crust was Increased. Depending.on the duration of the
vibration it is possible to obtain any given thickness of dense crust, since in
order to obtain ingots with 25-30 mm occurrence depth of cellular bubbles it is
sufficlent to subject them to vibration for 5-6 min from the moment the pouring
starts. Under 7 minute vibration the cellular bubbles were situated at a distance
of 42 mm from the surface and under vibration for, 24 min 20 sec they vanished.
Card 1/2

32599
S/137/61/000/011/030/123
Improvement In the quality of ingots ... A060/A101
During the time of experiment 426.8 liters of gas was liberated (the crust thick.
ness being 8 mm) from an ord-inary ingot, and 576.4 liters - from the experimental
ingot. In vibrated Ingots the thickness of the crust does not depend on the po'.Ir-
ing rate, thus In pouring through 30 and 50 mm sockets (filling rate 0.87 and 1.8
meters per min) the vibration lasted 8 min, the crist thi..,kneas in both cases was
obtained as 35 mm, whereas for ordinary ingots the crust thickness was 6 and 8 mm
respecl~ively. However, vibration is accompanied by undesirable processes-. a
certain increase in 'the amount of negative segregation, leading to the. utilIza-
ticn of a considerable portion of the metal (up to 30%) for less important
ar~ic,_'es. An increase in the duration of the bubbling of vibrated ingots by 2-5
min over the usual period m&kes it possible to eliminate this disadvantage in the
r-ase that the vibration proceeds for 5-6 min.
Yu. Nechk1n
[A---s-tracter's note- Complete translation]
Card 2/2

S/737/61/000/000/001/010
AUTHORS: Rabin6vich, Ye.i., (I)$, Lazarev, L.A., (2), Zarzhitskaya, N.G., (Z)#
Skullskly, M.K.s (2), jjraAFehenk*rWF.o (1). E(1) =Candidate of
Technical Sciences; (2)::ft EngineeO -
TITLE: Influence oi vibration on the formation and quality of a rimmed- steel
ingot.
SOURCE; Stall, sbornik statey.. Ed. by A. M. Yampoll skly. Moscow. 1,961,
258-Z73.
TEXT: It is important to obtain a rimmed ingot with an external skin > 8 mm
thick to protect the honeycomb blowholes from oxidation during soaking in pits.
High-grade ingots with up to 0. ZYsC were obtained at plants in the Urals. To accele-
rate the rate of pouring and to improve the quality further, a vibrator designed by
the Moscow Steel Institute was used in experimental castings. An a. c.-Motor-driven
eccentric vibrator was mounted on'th6 platform of a 50-ton casting car and was
operated at approximately 1. 500 cpm and at amplitudes which varied from 0. 4-0. 8
mm to 1. S- 1. 8 mm, depending on the elasticity of the track and the change in load
on the car. Vibration times varied from Z 145" to Z41 20"; test runs were timed
at various stages of the casting processo and the capping of the ingots was done
Card 1/3

Influence of vibration on the formation... S/737/61/000/000/OOZ/010
either immediately after cessation of vibration or some time later. Longitudinal
sections were photographed, and samples were cut from the 'a, 5, 8, Us 13, 15,
17, ZO, and 25% horizons, as measured from the top of the ingot. Templets were
cut for mctallography, the templets were deep-etched. sulphur- printed, and
chemically analyzed. A detailed description is given of the casting process# and
the composition of the test melts is tabulated. The results of the casting of 7-ton
ingots at various time rates, with and without vibration, are also tabulated. The
character of the rimming of ingots subjected to vibration is shown to be greatly
altered, and shortly after commencement of the vibration the rimming becomes
violent, to the point of gushing and spraying. Instead of the ordinary peripheral
rimming of steel GT. 3 (St. 3) along the interface ot the liquid and solid phase, the
vibrated steel rims all over. Contrary to the continuous growth of brdinary ingots.
which begins 1-2 min after the pouring is stopped, vibrated irgots sag 30-50 mm,
and c,% en up to 100 mm, within 7-8 min and then grow slightly, but never back to.
their initial level, unless the vibration is stopped prematurely. As to structure,
vibr,ition eliminates the ordinarily observed difference between the upper and the
lower part of the ingot; however, oome tendency toward the formation of cracks
in the lower part of the ingot is observed. *In the ordinary ingots at the plants the
dense external skin is 8-15 mm thick (thicker with slower pouring and with lower
Mn content) - The length of the honeycomb blowhole a is about 8 0- 100 nun; the
Card 2/3

Influence of vibration on the formation...
S/737/61/000/000/OOZ/010
secondary blowholes are spherical and lie at 100- 125 mm from the outer surface,
forming a vertical lace up to the rising part of the ingot. Vibration causes dis-
appearance of the blowholes, going fiom the periphery toward the center and thick-.
ening the skin. 10- 12 min of vibration results in a total disappearance of the blow-
holes. However. the zone formerly occupied by the primary honeycomb blowholes
is always occupied by sparse small, circular* bubbles, I - 4.5 mrn dia, some 5- 10
mm apart. Macrostructurally, vibration is conducive. to a d0placement of the
shrinkage porosity into the depth of the Ingot. Vibration affects the distributiun of
-9des only very little. Vibrat -re the remnants
ed ingots have sulfide veins that
of Q-4 now-filled blowholes. Spot-sample analysis at various depths shows that the
li,4--.;ating-element content, in the outer zone remains equal or is even increased by
,'the -vibration. C, S, and P contents in the outer zone are not appreciably affected
Py vibration.* Both the zone of concentrated liquation and the zone of porosity are
J-~;cated more deeply in vibrated ingots, as shown by chemical analysis. In summary,
.vibration affords production and faster pouring of a rimmed steal with a higher. C
content and an Improved production of semikilled steel. There are 9 figures and
2 tables; no references,
ASSOCIATION: None given.
Card 3/3

L10907-66- Pwr(d)/M(I) irJR(c) GGZ=(-1
-AP6001484 90ORCE CODEt UR/0368/65/005-i'- 560/0571
'; ~ I vr_
AUTHOR: Kravchanko, V. F.
ORG: none
TITLE: Effect of metal gratings on emission by an active plane-parallel layer
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy spektraskopli, v. 3, no. 6. 1965, 568-571
TOPIC TAGS: theoretic physics, quantum generator, electromagnetic radiation, bound-
ary layer theory, boundary value problem, RLemann space, Hilbert space
;2/,
ABSTRACT! The paper is an experimental study of oblique emission of electromagnetic
-waves by an active plane-parallel surface bounded by an ideally conducting screen on
one side and by a metal grating on the other. Expressions are given for the electric
and magnetic fields in the plane-parallel layer and in the ambient medium. Boundary
conditions are stated and the electradynamic boundary problem is reduced to a Riemann.
Hilbert problem for an analytic function. The solution of the problem reduces to an
infinite homogeneous system of linear algebraic equations which is convenient for
computer calculations. Conditions for self-excitation of the layer are given. An
analysis of the expressions for the basic energy characteristics of the layer shows
that the effective reflection coefficient, parameters of the ambient medium, and angle
of wave propagation have a considerable effect an these characteristics. When the
Cord 1/2 UDC: .5.35.5

L 10907-66
ACC W AP6001484
parameters for the gratings are disregarded, the proposed analytic expressions agree
satisfactorily with studies by other authors vhich have been experimentally con-
fimed. Orig. art. has 1 9 formulas Add 1 f igure. [14)
SUB CODE: 12f20/ SUBM DATE: l5Mar65/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTI! REFs 001
ATD PRESS:,ef/72-
C,,d 2/2

"".F.
D-,~ct of m,!td 1,rathil%; ori rittliatic),- from ar. acUive plane-
parallel la,,,er. (Ohlique ru(i'atic)!:. E~-Poltlrizatior). '11hur.
prild. sp,,kt. 3 no. 6:56F-57~1. D 165 (-~ F-tlt 19 . 1)
1. SiOrrnitted 'elarch 15, 1965.

L 15560-66 Wr(l) GG
ACC MR: AP6004413 SOURCE CODE: UR/0051/66/020/001/0128/0132
AUTHOR: Kra,%!qhenko
V. F.
9
ORG; none
TITLE: Effect of metal. grids on emission by an active plane-parallel layer
SOURCE: Optika i spektroskopiya, v. 20, no. 1, 1866, 128-132
TOPIC TAGS: electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic field, mathematic analysis,
lattice parameter
ABSTRACT: The paper is a continuation of a previous work (0. A. Tretlyakov, V. P.
Shestopalov, Opt. i spektr., 15, 709, 1963), in which the authors considered radia-
tion by an active plane-parallel layer with adjacent grids where the vector E of the
~electromagnetic field is parallel to the generatrices of the grid elements. The au-
thor of the present article gives a strict Qo~ut.J= for the problem of the effect
which the grid parameters have on radiAig by 6e active plane-22rallel layer. It
is assumed that metal grids are appTled symmet ically to both sides of the layer and
.that the vector H is parallel to the generatrices of the grid elements. Conditions
.Card 1/2 UDC: 53S.2.001

L 1356o.M
ACC NR: AP6004413
~for self-excitation are derived as well as the fundamental power characteristics:
.energy density and radiation output power. The analytical expressions derived in
,this paper are convenient for numerical calculations on a computer and show that
the power radiation characteristics of a layer may be controlled by proper selec-
.tion of the geometric dimensions of a metal grid applied to the layer. In ccnclu-
sion I consider it my duty to thank V. P. ghestopalov and 0. A. TretlyakgX for pro-
i posing the subject and for valuable consultation during the work. Orig. art. has:
i2 figures, 19 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE.,
120ct64/ ORIG MF: 005/ OTH IMF: 000
Card 2/2

Y079-66
ACC NR, AP6030793 SOURCE CODE: UR/0376/66/002/008/1107/1114
AUTHOR: Kravchenko, V. F.
ORG: Khar'kov Institute for Mining Machine Design, Automation, and Computer
Engineering (Khar'kovskiy institut gornogo mashinostroyeniya, avtomatiki ivychyalitelt
noy tekhniki)
TITLE: The effect of a double array of special geometric form on the radiation of
an active plane-parallel layer
SOURCE: Differentsial'nyye uravneniya, v. 2, no. 8, 1966, 1107-1114
TOPIC TAGS: electromagnetic radiation, Helmholtz equation, Maxwell equation, self
excitation condition
ABSTRACT: Arrays composed of alternating perfectly conducting thin infinite strips
of different widths are placed on both surfaces of a plane-parallel active layer.
'The effect of Lbese arrays on tile radiation of the Inyer Is analyzed in the case
when the E vector Is parallel to tile strips of the array and under the assumption
that the surrounding medium is a vacuum. Three domains of the space are considered:
above the upper array, between the arrays, and under tile lower array. The E and It
components of the induced field In three domains are determined from the Helmholtz
and Mixwell equations, respectively, in the form of Fourier series with unknown coef-
ficients. Tile unknown coefficients are calculated from the system of algebraic
equations derived from the boundary conditions. Using this system of equations, the
r~m I / 2 UDC: 517.946.9

L 4liC79-66
WC-C-N-Rt--,-A--P-6-0-3--0-7"9--3---
conditions for self-excitation of the system are derived. The energy characteristics
of the electric and magnetic fields, and also the radiation power are determined an
the basis of these conditions in the form of analytic expressions. These expressions,
which are convenient for numerical computations, make it possible to deduce that the
energy characteristics of radiation can be controlled by means of arrays located on
the upper and lower surfaces of the layer and that this procedure can be effective.
orig. art. has: 24 formulas. ILK)
/9'
SUB CODE: 12, 20/ SUBM DATE: 06Jul65/ ORIC REF: 007/ ATD PRESS: 5077

L 145105-66 OWT(ir) I&P, (w',/T liswi t N 'L I
/.:y ~ur(c)
I ACC Nki AP66~jj6'5- SOL41CE CODL:
AUTHOR: Krpyrhp
ghO, V F.; lBakov, 1. V.; Khlebnikov,
jLebedev, Ya. I.,; S I N. M.
JD
Ult/037o/66/000/003/0003/0018
W.)
A Ye Da
j,,,. Wo BheVBkiy, Yu, As
ORG: none
TITIE: Improving the quality of open hearth steel by treating it with rare earth
metal alloys
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Motally, no. 3, 1966, 3-18
TOPIC TAGS: rare earth metal, metallurgic process, metal physics, metal property,
ABST41CT: -`Tere is very filt4t~ e pu a ed information concerning the effect of rare
~j h
,~h
rties ,
earth metals (REM) on the prope '~f steel, and on the optimum conditions for the
use of such metals. This paper investigates the effects of REM on specific properties
of steel, notes procedures for alloying steel, and indicates optimum REM content to
achieve desired combinations of mechanical properties. Chemical thermodynamic data
and composition of REM alloys are presented in order to provide a better understanding',
of the principles involved in alloying steel with HEM. Experimental melts were pro-
duced in a 150 ton induction furnace as well as in 25 and 200 ton basic open hearth
furnaces. Mishmetal, a rare earth alloy containing 56.1% Ce and 1*1-3% La (other REM,
iron, and impurities totaled 2.6%), was used as the deoxidizing agent. Studies were
made of both cast and wrought metal states and tables of mechanical properties are in-i
uDc: 669.141.243.4

L 45435-66
ACC NR:AP6019765
cluded. The impact strength of steel 40KUHMa,melted in a 25 ton furnace and top-
poured at 1580*C, is given. Results of the experiments showed that in all cases the
addition of REM increased steel ductility. This increase was greatest when the mish-
metal was able to reduce sulfur content in the solidified ingot. Desulfurization wap
best accomplished when it was initiated in the ladle prior to pouring into the mold.%
Optimum conditions were concluded to be ladle deoxidation and desulfurization by add.
ing 0.15-0-20% mishmetal (calculated).to the molten steel (1560-1580'C) immediately '*
after tapping from the furnace. The mishmetal reaction begins and most of the sulfur
is removed by the time the steel is poured and solidified. The procedure lowers the
sulfur content 25 to 30%. The mishmetal significantly reduces nonmetallic inclusion
content, as well as changing the shape, composition, and distribution of that content.
Finally, the REM alloy increases impact strength of the rolled steel 27 to 47%
(transverse test samples) and of cast steel by 47 to 65%, with a simultaneous increase
in ductility. Orig. art. has: 12 tables and 6 figures.
SUB CODE: I SUBM DATE: 25 may 64 / ORIG REF: 026 / OTH REF: 001
Card

IMAMENKO, V.F., polkovr-ik meditsinskoy oluzhby
Burns of the eyes in military personnel in peacetime. Voene-
med. zhur. no.3:74-76 165. (MIM 18: 11)

L 40251-66 E-JT I. )/2--T! IJP(c) I "Y
L
ACC NR AP66f~ SOURCE CODE: UR/OWi8/' 000/001/00il/Ooi~~
7 (A) 661
R: Kravchenko, V. G. (Engineer); Gorokhovskiy, G. A. (Candddate of technical
ces)-; D-mitryuk, T.-R-CEngineer)
None
Wear of metal-polymer trj&jLqn
pairs
E: Tekhnologiya i organizatsiya proizvodstva, no. 1, 1966, 23-25
TAGS: bearing material, corrosion, po#==, bushing, heat conductivity, poly-
ne plastic
MRACT: The authors study the wear of metal-polymer friction pairs. The shank of a
.ade workir
.A in a variable-pitch propeller encasement was studied as a friction pair.
textolitd\S~ushing was used as one member of the pair and the propeller shaft, made of
)KhNII4A steel, was used as the other. The shank undergoes periodic reciprocating
)tary motion of several centimeters per second. The friction pair is loaded by the
!rodynamic fo6c acting on the propeller. The entire friction unit is lubricated
Ah MS-20 oil - orrosion ittina was observed on the working surfaces. This type of
!ar of the metallic surface is extremely dangerous under variable loads. The ex-
-rimental results indicate that corrosion fatigue of the meta
1 in metal-polymer
)uplings occurs as a result of condensed humidity in the lubricant. When a polymer
Card 1/3 uDc: 620.1

L 40251
ACC NR,
Lides against metal, the surface layer is deformed and mechanical failure of certain
:)lecular chains takes place. These conditions produce free valence radicals -and
icroradicals. This makes it possible for the surface layers of the polymer to enter
ito a chemical reaction with the metal. Thus the free radicals stick to the metal
irfaces of the shaft. This sets up an electrochemical process which causes increased
!ar of the metal surfaces. This phenomenon was verified by subsequent experiments.
ie wear of thrust bearings made of Armco iron was studied. These thrust bearings!/
ibbed against circular specimens made of Armco iron and bronze. In one case the
)rking surface of the circular specimens had a system of rectangular radially milled
-ooves, while in the other case these grooves were filled with various polymer inserts
lich covered 30% of the working surface. Tests were carried out in a 0.5% NaCl solu-
~on for 24 hours for each friction pair. A table is given showing the results of
irust bearing wear for various specimens at a sliding rate of 14.4 cm/sec and a spe-
'fic pressure of 1.35 kg/cm2. These data show that polymer inserts intensify the
Lectrochemical process during decomposition. This causes additional thrust bearing
~ar as compared to the wear of specimens without polymer ~Ilserts. The results show
iat wear decreases with load increase for thrust " ibbing against specimens
.th polymer inserts and vice versa. Plain bearin-gs -are-aidlussed. Those in cc--on
;e today. use metal shafts and polymer bushings #51 Unsatisfactory heat conductivity and
-chanical properties of the buA-ings cause many difficulties. Nev plain bearings have
!en developed and tested under laboratory conditions which retain the advantages of
)lymers such as high resistance to binding, while simultaneously making use of the
1-17
Card 2/3 -- ---!%Ai','

ACC NR -W7
1di6CFfO
heat conductivi of metals capable of withstanding large srecific loads. This
of bearing uses polyethylene protectorn (see figure). The bushing 1 is made of
s or antifriction cast iron. Thrust rings 3 made of D16T are
ted along the edge of the bearing, and the entire bearing is
,osed in the tube 4 made from grade 20 steel. Flutes are milled
S the bearing surface pd filled wit polymer 2. The polymer
his instance is PE
-50qV$olyethylene.Xj The flutes were filled
'temperature of 2200C and aged for one minute. This type of
I-polymer bearing is much lighter than roller bearings and
,function under poor lubricating conditions. These units are
I
,iively simple to manufacture and are inexpensive. Orig. art.
I figure, 2 tables.
DE:13 ll/ SU13M DATE: none
12~

_L 04778-67 .. ..--EWT-(M)-/ JJPW jD/DJ
ALC NK& 6023451 SOURCE CODE: UR/0369/66/002/003/0363/0364 X,7
AUTHOR: Potamoshne+. A. P. (Kiev)- Kravchenko V. G. (Kiev); Belolipetoci I A#'011s.-
(Kiev)
ORG: none
TITLE: Features of the performance of metal-powder friction materials under conditions
of dry and liquid friction
SOURCE: Fiziko-khimicheskaya mekhanika materialov, v. 2, no. 3, 1966, 363-364
teel, all
TOPIC TAGS; sowder meall', metal friction, friction coefficient, friction loss / 45 steel,
D16T alloy
ABSTRACT: A maj r problem in the development of hoisting-transporting devices is the
selection of frictionluples, which perform under extremely difficult and rigorous conditions.
This problem is complicated by the need to reduce dimensi( ns to a minimum. In this connect-
ion, the authors investigated the possibility of developing materials for friction couples of this
kind, operating under conditions of dry and liquid friction as elements of a freigbt-transport-
ing'monorail-type mechanism. The tests were carried out in a special rig on using rollers of
45, mm diameter with a rotational speed of 100 r. p. m. During the tests the system was gradu-
1/3

A
AC~ NRt AP6023451
a4y loaded until its rated load was reached, and the cohesive force and friction coefficients
wide determined4or various loads in various media. Rollers made of steel 45, alloy D16T
an(l nietal-powdeV friction materials wore tested, and this last typo of rollers was found to
dir,play the hlyhest cohesive strength and to perform satisfactorily under load pressures
P r, 40 kg/cm. . The composition of the metal-powder material was: 74% Cu, 9% Sn, 6% Pb,
AOL' Fe, 5% graphite, 3% sand. For this material the friction coefficient (optimal extentz 0. 3-
7.5) Is a variable which depends on the load and lubricant, as illustrated in Fig. I which shows
11f
465
4X
4M
r_.A 2/3
Fig. 1.

if

4 ZY.W.U MSFdcific load, kg/CM2
Variation in the friction coeffi- 'I - dry friction; 2 - friction with
cients of powder-metal rollers introduction of -water into zone of'
on a monorail of D16T alloy as contact; 3 - friction on lubrication
a function of spec;iific~ -l: I i with spindle oil

L
ACC NR: AP6023451
that in the presence of both dry friction and liquid friction an increase in specific load p
causes an increase in the friction coefficient. Fig. 2 shows the rollers of a hoisting-trans-
2
porting device after 20 hours of test-rig operation -it p - :15 hg/cin It must be assumed that
Fig. 2. Powder-metal rollers following 20
of operation under unit pressure
2
p 35 kg/cm.
a rise in load leads to the disintegration of the lubricant film, since the friction coefficients
at lubrication with water in the presence of p > 8 kg/cln2, as well as at lubrication with spindle
oil in the presence of p >15 kg/cm2 are nearly the Same as in the absence of these lubricants.
These experimental findings have made It possible to design a he i sting- transporting Mechanism
witli satisfactory operating characteristics. Orig. art. has- 2 figures, I formular.
SUB CODE: 11, 13, 20/ SUBM DATE: 1BJan66/ ORIG REF: 001
Card 3/3 tj

6"L517-65 N"r.(m)/ERA (d)/Ept(c)l (J)/T/Ee(t)/FWP( )IEWF(b) P'-h/
ACUSSION UR: APSM658 UF/0369/65/001/002/0231/0~236
1 AUTHOR: Gorokhovskiy, G. A.; GeletOkha, G. Ye.; Kravchenko. V. G.
13
TITLE, Effective use of antifrictiors material lwitb high mx)1evjlar weight and
acco, T, mnying phena-mena,
113GURCE: Fiziko-khimicheskaya mekhanika materialov, v. 1. no. 2.-1965. 231-236
!TOPIC TAGS: polyMer, metallopoiy'mer,~mat6riail, antifrl(~tion material
ABSTRACT; The authors discuss f ields- where antifriction niaterials may be used and.
evplain the processes whi6h accompan operations using'Llolymers as antilfriction
'1Y riction asseiblies which
mater" -115. The - most: eff icient use oE polyr,~ers m. be in f
ioperate without radiant heat transmission and without seizing of the bearinp d
Ant ifri ct lon riater-lais. *of metalloprlymeric composition 'nave mcently corA into use
;71!e~3.2 c'?.)nsist of a porous Tretal base filled with a p9jX-m r46' The act polymer.
ion of
protectors umst. depend -on the -chemical c=TositiQn and molecular structure of .the
T
polym-r. 1ho capic4ty of high molecular materials to f0m counterbodies of anti-
-scratching film wlth~sllght*resistance to shearing make3 them useful ir, tnaacnhinds
operating in non-acid vir-dia. .116tallopolymars; do not operate successfully whe n the
7~

KRAVCHEIIKOS V._I._I,__inzh.-podpolkovnik, letchik pervogo klassa; POTERYAYKIV, A.I.,
inzh.~~j6r
Flying a helicopter with an automatic pilot. Vest.Vodz.Fl. no.12:35-
38 D 160. (Helicopters--Piloting) (14IRA 14:5)

rRAVCHEIMO, V.I.
Badkhyz Preserve. Izv. AN Turk. SSft. no.1:135-137 '59.
(MIRA 12:5)
l.Badkhuzekiy gosudarstvannyy zapovednik.
(BafthysTreserve)

30(l) ~JOV/99-59-7-3/9
AUTHOR: Guseyn -Zade, O".Kh . , Candidate of Technical Sciences,
aiLd Kravchenko, V. I., Engineer
TITL~7: The Wheeled Sprinkler Pipeline, Type IWT-25
PERIODICAL: Gidrotekhnika i Melioratsiya, 1959, Nr 7, pp 17-23 (USS11%)
ABSTRACT: At the western end of the Apsheron PeniiLsula it is plan-
ned to breal, 15,000 liectares or fresh ground and to turn
it into arable land. For the purpose of irrigating thi
area, it has been.proposed to use the wheeled sprinkler
pipeline,-type KDT-25. The essential features of this
sprinkler are.*.1) It can be-operated from a closed irri-
gation net, but, if a transportable pumping station is
available,-the-sprinkler.can work.also from an open net
of canals; 2) Because it-is self-propelled, the use of
it eliminates-the carrying by hand of irrigation pipes
from one place to another, which takes 30 to 40 minutes.
The wheeled.sprinkler.saves time and saves labor. The
wheeled sprinkler consists essentially of rbe following
parts: the operating pipeline, t1he driving vehicle, the
Card 1/3 supporting wheels and the auxiliary water-conducting