SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRAMARENKO, G. V. - KRAMARENKO, P. T.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000826020013-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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Gutting off uon-ferrous casting gatee. Lit.proizv. ao.7:30 0 '54.
(Founding) (MLRA 7:12)

BRONSHTEYN, L.A.;MUSTW~~", N.V.; Gw'-T----VATA L.T.; GROZOVSKIY, T.S.;
KRAMARKUK0 CRgy SY L.L.
kan id~a~tekht~-
Inzhener, re-
daktor; MODEL', 8. 1., tclliuch,~-~kly rodc-. i. -.
[Motor transport manual] Avtotransportnyi spravochnik. Izd.3-0,
ispr. i dop. Pod obahchei red.L.L.Afannsleva. Moskva. Gos.nauchno-
tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. 1956. 739 P. MRA 9:5)
(Automobiles--Handbooks. manuals. etc.)(Transportation, Automotive)

KRAMARENKO, G.V., doteent.
- - -1 ~ll:~-~~-~l--,%,,.""~~,,~',~,,,,--,,."..
Problem of the beet possible technical maintenance of atuo-
mobiles. Trudy HADI no.19:123-127 156. (MLRA 10:1)
(Automobiles--Maintenance)

, II.", /, , '. ~~ .1 . --.f - 1. -. I ,
KRAMARMIKO, - Ge'orgly-Vasllly"~Rh, dots. kand.tekhn.naulc; LEYDIMKAN, S.R.,
r-e&.; mALIKOVA. N.V., tekhn.red.
[Automobile maintenance] Takhnichaskoe oba-luzhivanie avtomobilei.
Moskva. hauchno-tekhn.1zd-vo avtoransp. lit-r7, 1957. 370 P.
(MIRA 11:3)
(Automobiles--14aintenance and repair)

LISIN, Aleksandr Sergeyevich; FETGIN, Leonid Aleksandrovich; qLX~0~_q_!_V!q
kand.tekhn.nauk, reteenzent; KORNSICURV, N.V., inzh., retsenzent;
YEREETSKIY, H.I., insh., red.; ZUYEVA, N.K., telrhn.red.
[Practical laboratory work in automobile maintenance] Laboratornyi
praktikum po tekhnicheskomu obsluzhivaniiu avtomobilei. Moskva,
Nauchno-teklin.izd-vo avtotransp.'.lit-ry, 1958. 119 P.
(MIRA 12:3)
(Automobiles-Maintenance and repair)

AI,EZS&bMOV, IF.A.; AKEIRNOVA, Z.I.; ARTHMITSY, S.F.; AFAMAWYNT, LoL.;
BOH8hIWM, L.A.; BMOV, M.; WYABOV. V.A.; Y3LIKAMOV, D-F.;
VEMOVSKIY. I.A.: GOMXV. I.M.; DkVIDOVICH, LM.; DIGTKWA,
G.N.; ZZMSKOV, P.P.; KAIABUKHOY, F.Y.; KOLISNIK, P.A.; KOZHIN,
A.P.-,_p4M&RM4-fr,V.; KRUM I.L.; XURSHIff. A.N.; OSTROVSKIY,
N.B.; PASHINh, I&M.; SKMIKIN, N.V.; TARANOV, A.T.; TIKHOMIROV,
A.K.; ULITSKIY, P.S.; USHAKOV, B.P.; FILIPPOV, V.K.; Ch'SMJLVSKIr.
L.M.; CHUDINOV, A.A.; SHUPLTAKOV, S.I.; TIKHORIROV, N.H.
Petr Valerianov'.'ch Kaniovskii; obituary. Avt.tranel)- 37
no.4:57 Ap 159- (MIRA 13:6)
(Kanioval-di. Petr Valerianovich, 1881-1959)

'C )
BRONSHTM. L.A., dotsent; AFAHASIYU, L.L., dotoont, BASH, H.S., dotsent;
VLASKO, Yu.M., inzh.; 2ASKOV, P.P.. inzh.*. KRAMAaMO, G.V.,
dotsent; MYDKRKAN, S.R., dotsent; LIVIYANT Ya.A., ispoln.obyazan-
nosti dotsenta; LYUBINSKIY, N.M., inzh.; NAYDENOV, B.F., inzh.;
FINEWSHTEIN, A.L., inzh.; KHROKOV, A.A., inzh.; CHUDINOV. A.A.,
inzh.; GOBERKAN, I.M., rod.; GALAKTIONOVA, U.N., tekhn.rod.;
DONSKAYA, a.D., tekhn.red.
(Centralized automotive freight luiulagej TSontrullzovannyo pere-
voski gruzcv avtomobillnym transportom. Pod obehchei red. 1.M.
Gobermana. Moskva, Nauchno-takhn.izd-vo H-va avtomobillnogo transpor-
ts i shossainykh dorog RSFSR, 1960. 206 p. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Moscow. Aytomobillno-dorozhnyy institut.
(Transportation, Automotive)

BRON.'MICYN, L.A., kand.tekhn.neuk; BRUSTANTSEY, N.V., kBnd.tekhn.nauk;
GRECHINSKAYA, L.T., inzh.; GR020VSKIY, T.S., kand.tekhn.nauk;
IMARMNKO, 'G.V., kand.tekhn.nauk-, KRICHEVSKIY, Z.A., inzh.;
LXVIN, DX*9'kaad.tekhn.nauk (deceased]. PrinimAli vehastiye:
EEGI%WV. G.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; SHEYNIN, A.M., kand.tekhn.nauk;
SHLIPPE, I.S.. kand.tekhn.nauk; NAYDENOV, B.F., inzh. APANASOYEV,
L.L., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; VASIL'YEVA, I.A., red.izd-va; UVAROVA,
A.F., tokhn.red.
Dfandbook for automotive transportation] Avtotransportnyi apra-
vochnik. Ig,d.4.. ispr. i dop, Pod obahchei red. L.L.Afenseleva.
MOBkVaq Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960.
819 p. (MIRA 13:12)
(Transportation, Automotive--HandbookB, manuals, etc.)

GOBMDIAN, Vitaliy Aleksandrovich; GOBERIIAN, Lev Aleksandrovich;
KRAKAMIKO, G.V. I red.; TIMCMIROV, N.N., retsenzent;
izd-va; MALIKOVA, N.V., tekhn. red.
(Mechanization of leading and unloading operations in transport-
ing agricultural loads] Mokhanizatslia ~ogruzochno-razgruzoch-
nykh rabot pri perevozkakh sellskokhoziaistvennykh gruzov. Pod
red. G.V.Ya-wmrenko. Moskva,, Nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo-M-va avto-
mobillnogo transp. i shosseinykh dorog RSFSR, 1961. 286 p.
NLU 15:2)
1. Zaveduyushchiy kafedroy Moskovskogo avtomobillno-
dorozhnogo instituta (Yramarenko). 2. Zaveduyushchiy kafedroy
Moskovskogo inzhenerno-ekonomicheskogo instituta (for Tikhomirov).
(Loadiri! and unloading) (Farm produce-Transportation)

UMARENKO, G.V.
Absolute sta-vey with a proton magnetometer. Gcomag. i aer.
2 no.5:995-.997 S-0 162. (MIRA 15:10)
1. Otdel mzvedochnoy geofiziki i seysmologii AN TurImSSR,
(Turkmenistan-41agnetometer)

ANDREYEV, B.V.;IARTT,141YEVY S.P.; ARKHARGELISKIY, V.M; AFANASIYE-V, L.L.;
BABKOV, V.F,.; BRONSHTEYN, L.A.; EURKOV, M.S.; BURYANOV, V.A..;
VARSHAVSKIT, I.L.; VELIKANOV, D.P.; VOINOV, A.N.; VYFZBOV, D.N.;
DORMIDONTOV, A.V.; DIYACHKOV, A.K.; YEFRR4DV, V.V.; ZHABIN, V.M.;
ZELENKOV, CJ.; KALABUKHOV, F.V.; KALISH, G.G.; KWAARLNKO, G.V.;
KRASIKOV, Elf.; LAKHTIN, Yu.M.;-MIKULIN, A.A.; ORLIN, A.S.; OSTROVSKIY,
N.B.; OSTRCVTSOV, A.N.; RUBETS, D.A.; STEPAIOV, Yu.A.; STECHKIN, B.S.;
KHACHATUEOV, A.A.; KHOVAKH, M.S.; CflltRON3.*~IY, A.D.; SHARAPOV, K.A.
Nikolai Rom~jtovich Briling; obituary. Avt.transp. 39 no.4:57
Ap 161. (IMIA 14:5)
(Briling, Nikolai Romanovich, 1876-1961)

..KRAMARENKO, Georgi:,__lE4aillyAvich,_prof.; ILARIONOV, V.A., red.;
STRYZHKOVA. -N.I., red. izd-va; BODANOVA, A.P., tekhn. red.
[Maintenance of motor vehicles] Tekhnicheakaia ekspluata-
tsiia avtorobilei. Moskva, Avtotransizdat, 1962. 499 p.
(MIRA 16:7)
(Motcr vehicles--Maintenance and repair)

TSUMM G, Solor Dn Maksimovich; UI&A~- UM,,
I -G. i prof., red.;
TUPITS'IN.,' , L.A., red.; YASKUKOVA, N.V., tekhn. red.
[Now raot:x-vahicle tuires) Novye avtor,.obillrWe shirW. Moakcva,
Rosviiziz~iat, 1963. 64 p. (IIIIIA 16:12)
Wotor vehicles-Tires)

KUZNETSOV, Ye.S., kand. tekbn. naukj prof.,
red.; VW*V, A.I., red.
[Maintenwice of motor vehicles] Tekhnicheskaia ekspluatatsiia
avtomobilcd.. Moskva) Roovuzizdat. No.l. 1963. 60 P.
(MIRA 17:4)

KOLESNIK, Pavel '.damovich, dots.; KRAMA107,NKO, G.V., prof., doktor
tekhn. na.k, nauk,
retsenzen,.; ARKMIGELISKIY, V.M., nauchn. red.
[servicini, materials for motor vehicles] Avtorobillnye
ekspluataision-nye materialy. Moskva, Transport, 1965. 268 p.
(MIRA 18:41)
1. Rukovoc~itell kafedry ekspluatats4i avtor.~obillnogo transporta
14oskovskofo avtomobilino-doroziinogo instituta iii- V.M.Molotova
(for Kramtrenka).

MIROSMIIKOV, Leor id Vladimirovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; JO)LMEWa,
_G,V,_p pri-f.., doktor tekhn. nauk, red.; YAKOVLFV,G.11. red.
rTqchnic~l operation of automobiles; practical laboratory
work) TWInicheakaia, ekspluatatsiia avtomobilei; labors-
1.ornyi p:!aktikum. Moskva, Transport) 1965. 192 p.
(MM 18:7)

Kiyev.-ikiy naiiehno-issledovatellskly
profes:;J.onallnykh zabolevaniy.
Prof.-tekh.obr. 20
(MIRA

KRAMARFUKO, 1.
Fxter Hng the I ongevity and the oporatmi, dcr)E!ndikt~ I i fl,y of the
STIR 4 3/61 engines . Mor. flot. 2", nr),ll :2P-50 N li~4~
(1,-,:PA 1Pk8)
1, Oll zir-shly mekhanik rucrozilInago l';t--v,,iot,r-,n-)""'-,,'r.~--c
upraxleniya okeanicheskot-o

KRAMARENKO, ].A., iiazhener (Diepropetrovsk); LYASBAIKO, Ya.T.(Dnepropetrovsk).
-.. " ,, " , .4 1, ~ -
Pack leading of lightweight freight. Zhal.dor.trausP-37 ne.4:79-80
Ap 1-16. (Railroads--Fraight cars) (tuBA 9: 7)

.bWIAREIOO, J:.A., inzh. (Dnepropetrovok)
Erroris in propaganda about safety terbTliquen. Zhol.dorstrani3p.
41 no,3:95-96 Mr 159. (141RA 12:6)
(Railronda-Safety measures)

(g.Dnepropetrovsk)
the method of can5o
Zhel.dor.transp.
dinp, and unIoadinr)
f;A operatIons ")r loading
no.l.r:76-77 ') '61-
rar bpptus--,rransp3rtaUon)

KRAMAREN :0, 1. B. , Cand Med Sci - (dies) "Dynamics of the functional
conditiot of the organism of the adolescent in the process of industrial
training," Kiev, 1958. 10 pp (Kiev order of Labor Red Banner Mod Inet
im, Acadeiiaian A. A. Bogomolets), 200 copies (KL, 18-58, 105)
-111-

PRFVARSKAYA, A.D., kand. mod. nauk; KRAMAIU110, T.B.9 kmd. mod. nauk
Dai.3, schedule for adolescents comb-LrAng work with study in
the evening school. Gig. sanit. 28 no.2:32-35 163 (MIM I't t2)
1. ..2i Kiyevksogo nauclmo-isslednvatellskogo Lnstltuta gigiyeny
truCa i proftssionalln3dch zabolevaniy.

KRAKARMIKO, EJ-, YAKOTLEVA, I.N.
~
Chnng-iis in the physical development of employed adolescents, nnd
etude-ats tit industrinl training scbools nnd trade schools in Kiev.
Vrach.delo no.82839-841 Ag 158 (MIRA 11:8)
I* K-1yevukiy, Inatitut Cigiveny trudn i prof essionallnykh znbolevnniy.
(KI9V--CHILDRFX--OROVTH)
a

A
KRAMORENKO, I. T., Caj A Med Sci -- (diss) ffClose-focus X-Ray Therapy and the Treatment
of Skin Cancer With Oiiaine [?]" Moscow. 1957, 11 pages. (Academy of Medical Sciences
USSR); 200 copies; pr..ce not given -- reporduced by mimeograph. (KL, 17-60, 170)

K141ARRIKO, L., inzh.
Modern floors. Zhil. stroi. no.11.630-31 164 (MIRA 18%2)

USPENSKIY, Joris "etrovich; L~..-onici Ivariovich,
rcLacrizu!0,; IiEll,'GY, Favul Arxlroyovich,
KOVALEVA Z. G. ~ red.
[Shaped, welded steel part-s; ordinates for pattern lal,-out-!
SvariVe ttallrWe fasonnye chasti; ordinaty dlia rasicroia
-hablor Izd-vc) Kharl'kovsko-o univ., 1964.
mi. Khartkov,
102 p. 1,7:c))

. !I
KRAMMMO, L. P., Prof.:
USSR (600)
Hydraulic Rams
UIZh hydraulic ram*
KOBYLYANSM, A. D., &g.
Sovozootekhe
9. Monthly List of Russian J ccessions, Library of Congress, February -1953. Unclassified.

MW/Agrlculture cott4n Plants, Feb 49.
Diseases
Immunity
"Bactericidal Natxxe of Protoplasm as One 09,thtt-,
ftators Goterning the Type Immunity of'the do~j~~'
Plant to Humus," L. Ye. Kram&renko, Cand Biol gel,
All-Union Sci Res Inst Agr Microbiol, 5 pp
*Dok v-s Ak Selkhoz Naukw No 2
Tested and. tabulated the coefficient of bacteri-
cidal nature of pr otoplasm of four strains of '
cotton plants, OD-1, 4,943, 1,3o6, and 13,751, and
determined its effect on the immunity of the
plants to humus. Observed a direct correlation
66/49T1
MM/Agriculture - Cotton Plants, Feb 49
Diseases (Contd)
between the coefficient and the immunity. Observe(
toat the coefficient changed. along with the growth
of plant, being lose during the cotyledon phase
AU4 greater in budding phase.
66/49T1

USSR/K1crobio1o,-j - General ~Jicrobiology.
Abs Jour : Rof Zhur - Biol., No 12, 1958, 52727
Author : Krankarcn~:o, L.Ye.
.L_s t ikll-Unior. Scientific-RQ~~e~,ruh Gcological. InstitutL~.
Title The Composition and Distribution of Microorganisms in
Underf;rovnd. Waters and Their SiU-ificance in Prosp_,ct'_n-.
Orig Pub : Materialy Vses. n.-i. gool. in-ta, 1956, No 18, 93-115-
Abstract : In undc,:C,,round waters of ni~tural-gas bearing districts of
the Sceoill Baku, Forgan deprousion and natural-gas boar-
ing regio:is of the Leningrad district and Estonin! SSR,
milfato redicing and denitrifying bacteria arc folLnd, bac-
tcria d,;composing naphthenic acids, carbohydrates, protein
compouzido, and which oxidize paraffin. The distribution
of bacter-a depends on the salt caid gas composition o2 un-
derground waters, on conditions of their occurence, and
Card 1/2
UsSR/ltLcrobiology - Gc;~,eral Microbiology.
2 ::2727
Abs Jour pcf Zhur - Biol., 110 1", 1958, /
F-1
relation to the oil-bearing ;ur,-Lta. The undergrouncl
waters o ' open structures contain the richest acrobic and
nnacrobil'. microflora both as to numbers and compos1tLo .n.
Di undcri.;round water,- of ~ora-closcd structures, -?-' "
sulfate :~cducing bactcria develop; in waters of Closed
structur,.s there are few bacteria. However, quantitative
and qual:.Aative indicco of bfictcrial distribution are in-
sufricicil for prospecting P'1rPOscG- It is also liccessary
,,o taj~Q .into conaideration the Gpecificity of pllysioloGical
propertils produced under natural conditions. It 15 usta-
blished -:hat the prospecting bacteria are those stLlfatc'
rcducing bacteria w1licl, (jccojq)ot3c th(j hi(ijiar hydroc,'Irbons
(9H20)- -- L.D. Shaforostov:.'.
Cnrd 2/2
J-)
j

BELYAKOVA, Ye.Ye.; REMI IKOV, A.A.; KRO!ARENKO,-L-Y-e-; ITECHAYEVA,
A.A.; KRONIDOVA, T.F.; ZAYT511r,-I.K., red.; EIITDI, M,L...
red. izd-,,ra; MUM, V.V,,,, tekhn. red.
(Geochemical mwAiod of searching for ore deposits in arid
and seniarid re,,,rions]Gidrokhimicheskii metod poiskov rud-
nykh mestorozhd.inii v aridrykh i poluaridrykh oblastiakh.
[By] E.E.Beliak:rva i dr. Moskva, Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1962.
266 p. (MIRA 15:9)
(Geochemical prospecting)

KRAYARMO, L.Ye.
Xffect of aminf) acids on unconditioned interaceptive reflexes. Report
No.l: Relation:ihip betwoen central and peripheral segments in intero-
ceptive reflex riechanisras. Biul. eksp. biol. med. 47 no.1:9-14 Ja 159.
(KINA 12:3)
1. Iz laborato:-U obahchey fiziologii Inotituta normallnoy i -Datolo-
gicheskoy f izic-logii (dir. - deyntvitell nyy chlen AKH SSSR V. N,
Chernigovskiy) AMN SSSR, Moskva. Predntavlena deystvitel'Vm chlenom
ANN SSSR V. N. Chernigovskim.
(REFLZ:,
tinconditioned, off. of amino acids, center peripheries
xelationships in interoceptive reflex mechanisms (Rua))
(AMINO WILS, effects,
ca unconditioned reflexes, center t)eripheries relation-
s3Aps in interoceptive reflex mechanisms (ibis))

Bacteria L biocem;je a lin iindur-,reuril. ' c r- z F, .-.-,".e -!~ I
i I I ~l ~ I ~ ~ '. .!. L
d e pos i t a a nd the I r go o 1 o g i va -1- 2 i tyr i f'i,, -z i ri c o . it-I 1 R r 6bj c, iia
31 no-4:694-701 il-Ag 162. (i:IPA
1. Vsesc)yuznyy
Leningrad.

STEP VN-YfiJ-lJV Ye.
KUPRIYANOV, S. S.; KRAMARENKO, L.
Inveraion of the aymptomatology in curarization. Eksper. khir. i
anest. no.2-62-6( 162. (MIRA 15:6)
1. Iz laboratorii anesteziologii (zav. - kandidat meditsinskikh
nauk V. P. SmollrLkov) i laboratorii biokhimii (zav. - doktor
biOlORicheskikh r3.uk Ye. P. Stepanyan) Instituta grudnoy khirurgii
(dir: - Prof. S. k. Koleanikov, nauchnyy rukovoditell - akad.
A. N Bakulev) A~ll SSER.
(MUSCLE RELAXANTS)

BASKOV, Ye.A.; DUTOVA, Y(..11.; KHAMAI-~ENKO, L. Yo.
141croflora of umerground waters in the southeastern part of the
Siberian Platforv. Iziform.sbor.VSEGEI nt).56:101-108 162. (MIRA 17:1)

KRA,14ARPITKO, M.P., mantor
InTroving ths) MoE tofin-typo i3alt gaulyo. Elol:-Sta- 31 no.2 :
35 (]-UIL~ 1):5)
$ 6-1~7 F 160.
(SElinametor)

MUMARENKO, M. P.p poD,),mik meditsinokoy Blushby; GIKALOV, G. S.1
.-.- 1. 1- po-l~ovnik maditataskoy Bluzhb7; LESHCHINSKAYA, R. G.
Treatment of pati,ints with rhailmatic fever wlth hormones in
combination witb .)ther substances, Voeno-aed* zhur. no.12:
26-28 D l61. (MIRA 15:7)
(RHEUMATI:" FEVER) (ADRENOCORTICAL HORHOW)

-KRAMARENKOO M..P-oj KOZLOVAO T.D.
1. 1
Some omplications in influenza. Sov. med. 25 no,'3:11-13 Mr 161.
(MIRA 103)
(INFLUENU)
-L*l

KRWWj(Op M.P,
--.1. 1-- ~ "0." -.1.-
Treatment of brknehial asthma with euphyllin aerosols; prelimi-
nary report. Kl:,romede 39 no.10-10-112 Ja 161. (KW 1411)
(L'ITIMA) (AMIVOPIIYLLINE)
I

A k AJ. P
'11. 11. XpamapeRKO 3311111THR VI 196 r. B COBeTe BOC11110-MCAIIIIII]ICK011 OPAC113
flelliltia Maeumi ithiellit G. M.'Kiij wia (41elillimpaa) AUCCepTaixitio Ila TCMY cKvtunuica
Ax.O.tuoia y eipootux vodetb.
'loidaiw-camocrotireabiwe : Woapartime, wxieer ciioero noAyaltwaq, Ki'mutw-
cKile nPolulnelln H cflegll~lltlecxylo x lilt 11OTep a 111110. lhiorAa ASN16AH03 IIa6,1IO;X3CTCJ9 It
It xwteme ItTopittatoro 3a6oneilam i, B MaCTHOCU, oczowiwoutero Oahaepiianbuyjo
A11301TEP1110.
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Dissertations approved by the Jigher Attestation Commission in
January and February of 1961. Temp. arkh. no. 6,n7-121 161

- haMAREWI-O, M.P., otarshiy m star
Improvement of OPK, 8 blworc~ v,nergetlk 10 no.9~12 S f62.
(MIRA 17:1)

~!.K.
Of rill' I w-ter swupply ~n ."Aavroi.cd
C,'4r.'i mol. I.? no. -:32-35 Je '165. C' !. ,'t L" :7 )
1. 'YuzhTlTy nallchno- in.~titut
i melicratoii.

'ACCESSION KR: AP4032879 S/0051/64/016/004/0712/0713
AMORt Avdayonko,A.A.; Akopov,V.M.; X L.; Naboykin,Yu.V.1 Ghklyarevskly,
WXMI _%O -
1. N.
TITLE: Concerning measurement i ii high reflection coefficients
SOURCE: Optika i:!spektrookopiya. v.16, no.4, 1964, 712-713
TOPIC TAGS: reflection coefficiont, reflection coefficient mpasurement, mirrorp
ailver mirror
l
ABSTRACT- In connection with dosi gning interference instruments (for example, Fab-
ry-Perot etalons) and lasers it is essential to know the reflection coefficient of
the mirror components, and the Nigher the coefficient the more important is accura-
icy of the measurement result. 1:i the present paper there Is proposed a procedure
and setup, based on multiple re' !Xectionj designedfor accurate measurement of the
reflection coefficients of mirrns with a high coefficient. The requisite evaluatiot
formulas for two-f old and eight- -fold reflection (the latter was employed by the au-
thorn) are adduced. A diagram *I the setup in shown; it consists essentially ot'a
collimated soufte , a bean spUt-.ing plate* and an appropriate photocell with a
Card 1/2
-7-'7-- 7'

IACCESSION Nnt AP4032879
)frosted glass window. The Atup aut procedure were used to determine the reflection
coefficients of three silver. mirrc riv I prepared by simultaneous vacuum evaporationj
for wavelengths of 550~ 600 and 65-) pp; the estimated measurement accuracy Is.with-
in �0.4%. Orig. art.hasi 3 formul wj 2 f Igures and Itable#*
ASSOCIATIOM Cons
aumrml WuIO' ENCL: 00
BUD CW9t OP ;,'t xn REP Sovt ool OWRf 003
Card 2/2

-L 04565--67 INA I UL-Lr_..).r-1iVEWFt I ZLU L, ( ~-. !'' I ,i I'
i A(-(- NK; AP6ON449 cC/Vlt SOURCE CODE: Ukld~681~6166~loo3'~0',"~710.-Z6
iAUTHOR: Berzingy E. G.; Kramarenko,, N. L.; Naboykin, Yu. V. f16
IORG: none
TITLE: Nfultila7,,ar dielectric mirrors for lasers, based on lead 2Lc~ Ind cryolAte
no. 3y 19 '97-3d
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy spektrot'kopii, v. 5 66,
TO~JC VIGS: laser op-_tics, xesonator,L-Irrax.- dielectric mirror, lead oxide, cryolit
k-c- e)
C
ABSTRACT: This in a continuation of' earlier work (PTE, no. 2, 189, 1965), vhcre it is
indicated that dielectric mirrors marle with lead oxide as a base offer certain advan-
tages over the customarily used mirrCTS with ZnS. because the vacuum need not be so
high and the lead oxide evaporates &L a lower temperature. 7h( authors report that
they produced a large number of mirrcra based on lead oxide and cryolite for different
spectral regions and with different numbers of-layers, and found their,,reflection co-
efficients to be higher than those w:.',tb.ZnS..,~Prolonged tests with ruO and neodymiurr-!
las, lasers have shown such mirrors 91-be 'suitable in lasers with fc-i-w outpuf -energy
on the order of 10 J). The strength of 13-layer mirrors was tested by a procedure
similar to that described by A. M. Bolich-Bruyevich et al. (ZhPS v. 1, 2651 1964). 'The
'tests show that the glass substrate can withstand an energy density Up to 300 j/CM2)
and that the strength is strongly inf.*.uenced by the cleanlinesn of the glass prior to
deposition of the dielectric layers. It is concluded that once a suitable coating
teelmology is developed, the lead-oxii~,e mirrors will prove to be just as strong as
UDC: 535-31

L 045615-67
IACC NR, AF6032449 0
those using ZnSp and the ease of thetr manufacture and higher reflection coefficient
will then make their use in lasers In-aferable. Orig. art. has: 1 table.
i
SUB CODE: 201
5100
Card 212 vmb
SUBM DATE: 05&16rjt

AVDEY'r,NKO,i,A,A,j, AKOPOV V.M.; LRAMARENKO, N.L.; NABOYKIN, Yu.V.;
S L A VSKIY, U4. - ---- -- -
Measurement of high refl.,3ction coefficients. Opt. i spektr.
16 no. 4:712-713 Ap '64. (MIRA 17:5)

M, PET
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EWP(_q)ZZWT(m) _ WH
UR/0368/66/005/002/,0153 0-15-i
16030711 SOURCI' CODE:
AUTHOR: Naboykin, Yu. V.: Kramirenkol N.L.; Akopov, V. M.
ORG: none
TITLE: Investigation of multiltyer dielectric coatin \made from lead
monoxide and cryolite /
\ V
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy speltroskopii, v. 5, no. 2, 1966, 153-157
TOPIC TAGS: light filter, optit filter, ceramic film, metal film,
dielectric layer, dielectric cot ting, laser R and D, optical resonator
ABSTRACT: Laser engineering re(uires coatings possessing high reflec-
tion coefficients, good stabilily, and resistance to high-density
electromagnetic radiation. Tracitionally, the dielectric mirrors used
in lasers have been made from z:nc sulfide and cryolite. The present
article deals with an investigation of multilayer dielectric mirrors
made from lead monoxide and cryilite with a view to determining whether
sue'h mirrors, which are easier to produce than the zinc sulfide type,
can be successfully employed in lasers. Specially purified lead
monoxide was used in producing ayers with minimum absorption. The
optical characteristics (reflac ion, transmission, and absorption-R,
T, and A, respectively) of the lArrors were then measured by an*instal-
Card 1/3 UDCt 535.345.6:666.246

L 43757-66
ACC NR- AP6030711
Table 1. Optical charicteristics of interference
light filters
Half w idth of
1. To. !o light filter
Type of filter A
9 HLt1LH-2-2L-11LHL1-1-a ir- 63W 75,0 30
Clas
(1asS.1`('LH'LH'LH'-2L-
HILHILHILH'-,glass 5-2-00 75,0 40
Explanation: 1) H - TbO layer, 11' - ZnS layer,
L - cryolite layer;
2) the thickness of all layers is
equal to 1/4.
lation consisting of a monochrorator, an optical device, and a photo-
multiplier with a gglvanometer. A nine-layer mirror with maximum
reflection at 5780 A had the fo:lowing parameters: R - 97.0%, T - 1.0%6
and A - 2.0%. Interference fil,ers prepared from lead monoxide and
cryolite were fully an gopd as tptical filters made from zinc sulfide
and cryolite. The optical char;.cteristics of an eleven-layer optical
filter made from lead monoxide ..nd cryolite and a fifteen-layer filter
made from zinc sulfide and cryo Lte are compared in Table 1. For
Car-d-2/3_

L 43757-66
"ACC NR: AP6030711
similar filter parameters the lcad monoxide-cryolite filter requires
fewer layers than the zinc aulf1de-cryolite filter. The layers improve
their characteristics with time, Thus, the optical characteristics of
an eleven-IRyer light filter twc weeks after being removed from vacuum
had improved as follows: trananission increased to the maximum,
absorption decreased, and reflection remained constant. Orig. art.
has3 3 fiRures and 1 table. [JAJ
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 28Fib65/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH RM 002
ATD PRESS: 5075
Card 3/3

L h6018-66 E4T(1)/E_M (Q-2/T/0,411(k) IJF(c) -.-431 /-, D
ACC NR: AT6015137 SOUR ~E CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0144/0149
AUTHOR: Kramarenko, N. L.; Mesh:heryakov, A. V.; Naboykin, Yu. V.;
.Ratner, A. M.; Rom-Krichevskaya_,I___x_.___
ORG: Phyaico -Technical Institute of I ow Temperatures, AN UkrSSR (Fiziko-
tekhnicheskiy institut nizkikh temperai ar AN UkrSSR)
,TITLE: Investigation of losses and lo, s-aesociated characteristics of laser I/
radiation
SOURCE: Respublikanskiy seminar pa I-vantovoy elektronike. Kvantovaya
elektronika (Quantum electronics); tri dy seminara. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1966,
144-149
TOPIC TAGS: solid state laser, lase z R and D 5PR RO D16 r1o J
ABSTRACT: A method for experimenod determination of the radiation lose in a
solid-state -laser resonator is suggest,!d. A 4-level system is considered. The
loss is determined, a plot of output en--.rgy vs. mirror trans mis sivity is
constructed, and estimated and experi.nental results are compared for a Nd-glaBB
Card

L L6018-66
ACC NR: AT6015137
specimen. All quantities that enter a total-radiation loss formula, except for
dispersion loss, are directly measureable. Thus, the problem is reduced to
determining the dispersion loss. The latter is derived from the experimental data
on the effect of the first-mirror trarismissivity upon the threshold pumping energy.,
The knowledge of the resonator radiation loss permits determining the optical
transmissivity of mirrors. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 16 formulas.
SUB GODE, ZO / SUBM DATE: 12]Feb66 / ORIG REF: 004 / OTH REF: OOZ
Card

KM?-TARE':KOO
"The Growth and Development of fouq; Steers of the Ko5troma Breed
of Large Horned Cattle Under the Coiditions of Their Acclimatization in
t~e Breeding Farm I'Vencts 7-aryall in Kraunodarskly Kra~O;
aiasertatiofi for the degree of Cand: date of Agriculturp-I Sciences
(awarded by the Timiryazev Agricultiral AcadwW, 1962)
(Izvestiya Timir7azevskoy 3ejIskokh4zyayqtvennoy Akad-=ii, Moscow, No. 2,
1963, pp 232-236)

Nikolay Mikhaylovich: nauchn. sotr., kand. sell-
RI-kolay Petrovich, nauchn. Cotr.,
kand. sellkhoz. nauk3 M411T, Lev Konstantinovich;
FEFMMAN, A.Ye., red.
(Practices in breeding woA with black and white cattle]
Opyt plemennoi raboty s krupnym rogatym skotom Cherno-
pestrol porody. Moskva,, '.ossellkhozizdat, 1965. 78 p.
(MIRA 18:8)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-is!i1edovatel'skly institut zhi-
votnovodstva (for Kramareuko, Semenov).

:odkr,-,v-nnuva '7um7j,:k;.i
I -vi tr-'obite- from the Silurinn of the *~ odkn.iiennnyri -un,,7tisk,,-. ?Iver
Do'kl. AN ~6 Illo. 2, 1952.
Lis t of Russiqn itecessions, Li'-r iry cif Con.-rpss, Dc?cF-m~,er .1.~)52, Ume~lrtsf--Lfied.

KRAKARBNKO, R.N.
A new Trilobite of Xonorakfldae from Ordovician strata of the
Sibirian Platform. Dokl, A[ SUR log no,,5.*1030-1031 Ag, 1956,
(KLHA 9:10)
1. Pnleontologicheskiy inatitut Akademii nauk SSSR. Predetavleno
Akademikom S.I. Hironovym.
(Siberl ik-Trilobiten)

KRAMARENKO, N.N.; SHIMANUIY, V.:[.; FLEROV, K.K.
All-Union Pa loon tologi ci.1 Conference on Problems in Systematics and
Phylogeny of Fossil Aniiials. Paleont. zhur. no.2:134-139 '59.
(MIRA 13:1)
(F&L.;ontoloa--Congresseo)

KRAMARENKO, N.N,.
A new species of Cyclicae (Crustacea) from lower Permian deposits
of*the Ural Mouniain`regio'n. Pale,ont. zhur. no.2:'86-89 161
M RA i4:6)
1. Paleontologicheskiy institut AN SSSR.
(I;im Valley--Copepoda, Fossil)

XlulwiNlixf)..().Yu . , ,
I ..
Invontirating the eff0c", )f over-all rlimenatons on the stracti.-ral
etrongth if cast Iron. trudY Inst. mush. I sellkh-oz, nelch.
Llf URSR 3: 5-24 # 51. Mwt iron-Metall,)rraphy) (MILRA lll:B)

KRAIIIARE'l WVSHITS, YID..T,,. SMK1,10*11. YP.G'.
-- u F awkwom ~ -
invantigatf,i, ntrv%3sea "r, frar'ne of 'r,trt-r-dravr see-,ere.
I
tvid.- Inat . t Gel '~ 1"z. mkh, URSE 3:9!~-120 '51.
(Dr' '-l (Apricul-ti: al- Imple-nent )) (MIJU 10: e )

SOVI 137-57-6-10898
Translation frorn: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 6, p 214 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Serensen, S.V., Kramarenko, O.Y-U.
TITLE: Structural Strength of Cast Iron Relative to its Application in Engine
Cran shafts (Konstrukt9ionnaya prochnost' chuguna v svyazi s yego
p..-., tneniyem dlya kol(.-nchatykh valov dvigateley)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Vysokoprochr.yye chuguny. Kiyev, Mashgiz, 1954, pp
207-225
ABSTRACT: Curves of static and fatigue strength for 3 types of cast iron,
namely, ordinary gray (GI), inoculated (II), and high-strength nodu-
lar (1-11), are presentec'. The acompr/ 0-b ratio for GI is 3.9-4.Z, for
HI 3.1-3.2. The ratio of ut, under torsion to ab and the abi"LTb ratio
decline as static strength rises. The residual angle of twist rises
between 2.5 and 10 times as one proceeds from II to 141 with pearlitic
and ferritic structure. HI is distinguished by elevated sensitivity to
stress concentration over that of GI and fl. The resistance of iron to
alternate loading rise!- wit.a its static strength. Values are adduced
Card 1/2 for (Y-W under symmettical bending, twisting, and tension-and-

SOV/ 137-57-6-10898
Structural Strength of Cast Iron R -lative to its Application in Engine Crankshafts
compression, as well as the ratio,t between (Tw and a- bp for the 3 types of iron.
The cyclic ductility of HI is less tl.an that of GI by , 80 to 85 percent. Refine-
ments are presented in the field o., resistance of iron to cyclic overloads and the
role of adaptation to stresses low( r than ()-w. Data are presented on the fatigue
resistance of steel and iron crankshafts. While the latter are low in strength they
have greater fatigue resistance to torsion than do steel ones.
Yu. R.
Card 2/2

MRX!A,-J,7,IF,O,_ 0.; 31,1',CKAIA, 0.
"Dendim,.' iibrations Of Tractor M ,--inc Cranks!-.afts as a 7actor of T.eir
Strength. Tr. '-Yoi,i Mio Runsiall." 1). G03 (z;T*IYITTd-,.i4~"-I':,;I. vol.. h, No. 11.)
Nov. 1-954; Praha, Czech.)
So: Ilont'Iy List of 'East Europe in Accessions, (EEPL), LC, Vol. 4, No. ',..
April 1955, Uncl..

USSR/ Engineering - Engine tests
Card t Pub*, 128 6/38
Authors Krazaarenko$ 0. YU.i p4d ~$1 Atkaka. 0. B',
Title 'Te""m"eaT%T'MeV"`6f -stressi 6 in the crankshaft of.the D-54 tractor
engine arising from the licA of.concentricity.of its bearings
Periodical Vest. =sh. 93.28-32
Sep~1954
,ational tests vrere corducted ona four-throw crankshaft.with:
Abstract I Ope-
counter weights supported!on five sleev6-bearings to determine thei.
influence of eccentricity,~ iii the supporting bearings by oacillo,47paphic
recording of stresses ovei~the cranking angle. Three USSR references
(1953-1954). Tables; ~&:ra4ha; dialyam; drawing.
Institution
SiRrAttW

SLUTSKAYA, O.B., kandidat tekhni.-heskikh nauk; KRAMARONKO. O.Yu.. inzhener.
Bending vibrations of en;ine crankshafts as a factor of their
strength. Vest.mash-32 n).1:24-28 Ja '54. (MLRA 7:2)
1. Institut mashinovedenlya i sellskokhozyaystvennoy mekhaniki
Akademli nauk USSR. (Cranks and crankshafts)

V
Nl~
GARY, Mikhail Ernentovich; KORSA UTICH, Nikolay Ivanovich; KRAMARFACO,
9koana Yarlynyna; 3111=3.Cl, Sorgey Vladimirovich; msw'i
011ga Bor'ls*rna; VIARITC-ISKIY, 4.B., redaktor; YMWYSKATA, N.S.
tekhnichaskiy redaktor.
(Strength of tractor enjAno crankshafts; manual for calculations
and tests] Prochnost' kilencliatykh valov traktornykh dvigatelei;
rukovodstvo po raschetu i is-pytaniiu. Kiev, Izd-vo Akademii
nauk USSR, 1955. 199 p.1 (14LRA 9:1)
(Cranks and crakehifts) (Tractors)

For i,e -,ree of C71 nC'j-, i- in Tochnic,
I

fA
All

GRIGORIYEVt I.S. (Hryhortiev, Lkcid (deceasedl,- TIRAMARENKOP O.Yu.;
KULIKOVSKAYAO O,V, tv,.j -- --''
Mechanical properties o1' cast iron with nodular graphite depend-
Ing on Its structure. flauk,, pratsi inot. lyv. vyrob. AN URSR
8:118-128 159. (MIRA 14:1)
(Cast iron-Metallography)

Structural strength
75-84 Ja '59.
iron--Testing)

T..--t!~,~ of ~r
I, ~;~tl- F" rc of 0.. n- 3. Ftpv,
Jz!-- AN 10Z 1,!-) -p!-
7 So"t VaI
CYV.Il
L,-Atcr!.! I-P. I-*. A.A. tho of !:,c!-z-
UkrL.:,!; 1.A.
F..tr!k-, r of 7-1 1-1 tul_---'~; A.1 .
or Szi-,.o,; G.Y. Lv;F_lL.. C-11.!-t. or El. or
-ub2l~h!-C F--: S.D. 7h. M.
of I .A.r, ,!y.
CK!,~~ L Th'. -11-t "I I f 1. far -It.,tirlo
Do- -t_ o r;. Ic-rkhn-. an!
I I
CCI'Olr~Al:~ Tla rtl~l -3 do". with prxb! a=3 In t-t-IoJ7 Arl tect~~!n-s in th.
VM~'n 3 11c -a !t-, d:e~tl lo-, -jt!vt_, tr-torz, c-
. , ydr, rL
bir,o;, vlomtr-cal tt-ti- 1, r!- to th. r.1-
th. of ty-pt of ~q;;!p,nt .-1 far .~t~~tlon in th6
1 tso of ro-tiflar,; tj~z
_7..y; c;u!j~.zt derolc7z~nt for tt.o pr,!L,oti n
of ." for t--ring ..,A
r' ; :rlat!%n !rAr`_'-ti- of .J.-n-I rtt~,;!.n 'mW f-."nz! erl di, fare-
Ine . N. ;vr n 11 a.-. licP-4- mtcam;~nI, -* of' Ilia articla'.
.tL
Th.- era 20 lo 2 G.-.,. 1 Fr-ch, and I Zocliah.
Th. of an.-, cl-LI-k %1%.
10-1! !.A. LCni,.-f L-;Cnur at ti.4
loL2tmktorzlo.T,, a th.
Y-t rt) . W-k D-no t~y Lt.. -S-, I FI.- . L_-,
Itz ~,=ZD A-. u;# of Nc, Tr-t.. Crbl-
B.P. LCrIef er at L!%a la- ! (v-'ko,
Tr-t- Tt.. 7-7~ C.t.r;
C.,f, F.E., ff at thr
IL 12- *."rL n
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St. C It. tt, ,-t- t!
T--tIC'tI`Z t!
",.t 1 In I r ~ztr I t, 75
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v;
3-t. In t~l or c. t -7;- or !c E7
YX. (C--!_'~t~ ~f f"!-, at V
f.r Ox ~-!: r.t
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--------- - -
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T-P. tho ?: o'k., F:, :r
115
ri- 1,'7

SERENSEN, S.V.; IaMARENKO., O.A.; RULIKOVSKAYA, O.V. [Kulykivslka, O.V.]
~bchanical properties ard structure of nodular iron. Nauk,pratai
Inst.lyv.vyrob.AN UFOR 9:51-65 160. (KM 15:3)
(Cast iron-Metelloeraphy) (Hardness)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATIal SOV/59140
Serensen, Sergoy Vladimirovici, Academician, Academy or Sciences
UkrCM, Yevgeniy Gaorgiye%Lch Fuglov, Mikhail Ernestovich
Garf,.Lqonid-Alekaandrovj.,h Kozlov, Nikolay Ivanovich Kor-
nakevich, Oksana Yur-fiew- aC-Kramarenko, and 011ga BorisovnQ
Slutskayi~
Prochnost1pri nentatsionarny1h rezhimakh nag-.uzki (Strength
Under Nonstationary Load:ng Conditions) Kiyev, Izd-vo
Ali UkrSSR, ig6i. 294 p. 2000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agoncyl Akademlyi, nauk Ukrainakoy 35R. Otdolenlys
tekhnichosk1kh nauk.
Ed. or Publishing Houses 0. M. Peohkovokaya; Tech. Ed.t
V. Yo. SklyArova.
PURPOSE: This book is Intenled for engineers of design bureaus,
Industrial laboratories, and testing stations, and for
Card 1/y

Strength Under Nonatationary (Cont.) SOY/5940
members of scientific reaearch institutes.
COVERAGE: The book deals with problems connected with the
study of the stress ntat( and the strength of machine and
construction parts under tionBtationary loada. DincuuGed
are statistical methods t-f systematizing random alter-
nating streaq states, chitracteriatics of experimental de-
vices used for registeri,ig such stresse3, and the record-
ing of the results of fa;Igue testa. Attention is given
to the analysis of stroulea Induced by ahort-ditration
forces in elastic machira systems. The book is the re-
Bult of work carried but by tho Institut mashinovedeniya
'(Instltute of Machine Stience).,AN UkrSSR,[now the
Inatitut liteynogo proi:,vodotva] and of the processing
of publLahed data. V. A. Grobov, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, is mentioned as having assisted in the editing
of this book, Each chalter is acoompanied by.referenceas
mostly Soviet.
Card 2/T

GUSHKOV, Andrey Andreyevich, doitor tekhn. nauk; VOLOSIMMIKO, Mikhail
Vasil'yovich, kand. tok'm. nauk; DUBROV, Vaoilly Vladimirovich,
kapd. tekhn. nauk; MWI.:UMiK0j Oksana Yurlyevna kand. telhn.
nauk; MIL11491, retsenzent; KLOCIOTEV,
N.I., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzen-t; TSYPIN, 1.0., kand. tekhn.
naukv retsenzent; RIKBE-G, D.B., red.; GOMOSTAYFOLISKAYA,
M.S., tekhn. red.
[Handbook on iron found:.ng of high-strength pig iron] Spra-
vochnik po izgotovlenitt otlivok iz vysokoprochnogo cNguna.
By A.A.Gorshkov i dr. lod obshchei red. A.A.Gorshkova. Mo-
skva, Mashgiz, 1961. 2)7 p. (MtA 15:2)
1. Chlon-korrespondent
Gorshkov).

BUGLOV, Ye.G. [Buhlov, NIRF, M.Ye. [Ilarf, M.N.); KRA-VOC'-JiFO,
00yu. .......I............. .......,
Coordination conference-on the fatigue of metals, 1960.
Dop. AV URSR no.8:1096o]]Ol 161. (KM% 14:9)
(Metals---Fatiguo)

KRAMARTWO, O.Yu.
Fatigue resistance of 2ast iron with ,3pheroidal graphite andrir
thu effect of' program )d loading. Nauch. trudy Inst, lit,
prolzv. AN ITRSR no.lCilOO.-110 161. (MIRA 1-15.6)
(Gast iron-Fatinie) (Strains and stresses)

- K~RAMARENM,-QYu,; KULIKOVSKAYA,
Effect of stress concen xation on the static strength of p~-str-
litic cast iron with spheroidal graphite. Nwich. trudy lnSt,
lit. proizv. MI URSR mi,M120-125 Ibl. (MIRA 19,,b)
(Cast i ron----K~ tall otiraphy)

S11 22/6i./ Owl uo:)/O'j3/"1,113
D22-1/004
AUTHu11,S Serensen, 6.V., A-lademician AS USSR,. Kramar enko., 0~
Yu, , Candidate of Technical bciences, and
KlAikovokaya, U.V,
TITLE~ Ainewatics of fatigue destruciion of cast iron
containing spheroLdal graphite
PERIODICAL. vestnik tashinostroyeniya, riot 5g 1961,, 14
TEXT.; The presence of spneroilal grapnite in cast iron imp~-rts a
p,2.--.u1iar character To latigue lestruction of the iatter, compared
'so the similar process in steeL. Study of this pnenomenon was car-
ried out with consideration of technoiogy of its producTior. siruc
iural features and type of load. The tested material was produced
in an electric furnace with additions of magnesium and ferrosilica-
te, Its composition was as follOWS.- 3.14 - 3,34 % C; 2~30 -- 2,58 %
Si, 0.68 - O~72 % Mn-, 0.010 - 0.019 ~ S; 0.10 - 0.12 % P,. and 0.05
- M52 % 11g. The cast iron wai3 subject to annealing at 550---bOO0C
during A hours. It contained a small quantity of ferrite on the
Card l/jV

8/122/61/000/005/003/013
Kinematics of fatigue destruct.,.on D221/D304
fringe of graphito inclusions,, Two struc-tural variants were obtai-
ned through heat treatments PeEzlitic after normalizationj and
ferritic - due to annealing. Ir.vestigation of ttstruction was car-,
ried out on plain specimens by testing symmetrical bending and ~or--
siono The surface of the specinen was observed with the use of a
microscope. Metallographic study of destruction of indi-,--,daal struc-
tural components was also carriBd cut microscopically. Fat.Lgue de-
strucTion of cast iron was testl~d tLt various i-evele of' stressing.
Appearance of damage on the sur!-acr- always begins with graphite In-
c"usione,, independently of the ~Atrxtcture. Damage In the metallic
base Is also at spots where gra-)hite is near -the surface,, Not all
these crac'4.L--, develop during fur:~.-ber experiments, The authors re-
ferred to cracks with a maximum iength of U,~25 mm as a first stage.
The duration of this stage deperds apon the ievel of stressing, The
second stage is characterized b) growth of one or more figureL36 In-
di-idual fissures converge in the d.-I.rec'uIon of -Lhe weakeB-G spo-ca of
th~ metallic matrix, and at the Bame -cime They g~.ow at- the surfase
and in dept-q, The rate of this iaercase depend3 upon stress and
structure Of CaST Iron,, At a cer-,air point There is a slaarp change
C a r d 2,/#7

S/122/61/000/005/003/ul3
Kinematics of fatigue destruction D221/D304
in the above speed of growth which aignifies the start of the
third stage, when separate parts of cracks are united and rorm one
or several main fatigue cracks. The working section of specimen is,
Therefore, reduced, stress is increEsed. and finally, the ulTimate
destruction takes place. Metallographic study established that the
form of graphite is of great importa.icek Irregular shape promotes
concentration of stresses in the mat,ix, and earlier creation of
cracks, and apparently reduces -the n1imber of cycles required for
destruction. During deformation of furritic and pearlitic matrices
around graphite inclusionst the lattEr a:7e not subject to destruc-
rdon. Destruction in ferrite is charaolterized by marked plastic de-
lormations and, the appearance of shear lines within the boundary
of individual grains. Fatigue crack i-..,i ferritic cast iron takes
place between graphite inclusions acrcas the grains of ferrite as
viell as along its boundary. Quantitative -analysis of experimental
data allows several laws on the development of fatigue destruction
of cast iron with spheroidal graphite to be deduced. An assumption
was made that the largest crack chi~.rac~'Ierizes the degree of damage.
The iength of it on surface was designi.-red as Lm. The Three stages
Uard 31X'
~F ' P

6/122/01/00Q/UO5/00j/013
Kinematics of fatigue deeiruciion ... D221/D304
described above are plotted by the authors, Graphs of the increase
in fatigue destruction in pearlitic and re,.-ritic cast iron obtai-
ned with A - i5 specimens are plotted In Vig. 9. It is seen that
increase of stress from 1.13 to i.6 of zhe endurance limit reeuits
in a-change of duration of individual staget3 as well as rise of ra-
ies of growih of destruction# v I and v2, in -the II and III stages.
Curves showing destruction of three structural variants of cast
iron and of steel 45 are also illustrated. 'Ibe life of cast iron
during these tests is mainly determined by tae duration of stage
II which increases with lower stresses. The !,elationship between
speeds v and v 2 and the level of stressing ;~.o well as the effect
of structure on former is given graphically. Characteristics of
stage III and the iength of maximum crack at the instant of des-
truction are affected by the structure. Greatest length of crack is
found with ferritic cast iron. A cha-racterieV.c feature of fatigue
destruction of cast iron with spheroidal grap1A.te is the large
amount of initial fatigue cracks, I (up to 80',, of which one or two
exhibit a further expansion (im). The dataalicwed fatigue curves
Card 4/0 -

3/1122/6. /000/005/00'5/0-171
KineM,IUCSS of fatigue dostruction ... D221/D3CI
from the initial crack N1 to final der3truction ITd --o be plotted
(Fi6. _L2). The presence of stress concentrations p. oduces a substar,
tial change in the course of development of fatigu( destruction oy
cast iron with spheroidal graphite.. The author dravs the following
conclusion: The discussed type of cast iron exhibit:3 an early for-
mation of fatigue damage which is characterized by -;Iiree stages,
Duration of individual stages and length of cracks cepend upon le-
vel of stress and structure of metallic matrice. Poi ;omponento,
,;kere the early appearance of cracks is undesirable, a less plastic
cast iron should be used~ and having a pearlitic stricture. There
are 13 fibures and 4 tables.
Card 5/0

RM4AREITKOP O~Yu.
Evaluating the .9ent,toring from stressoo in fatipa testirg
(survey). Zw..Iat.. 28 no,6i.711-716 162. (,!IRA 15:5)
(Metmls~ --Fatigue)

KRAMARENT,01 O.Yu.; KULIKOVSKAYA, O.V.
Effect of phosphorus on the fatigue resistance of Dearlitic cast
iron with spheroidal graphite. Nauch. trudy Inst. lit. proizv.
m uRsH 11:95-1o1 62. (MIRA 15:9)
(Cast iron-Fatigue)

KRAMARENKO, O.Yu.
Dispersed characteristics of fatigme resistance ii nodular
cast iron. Nauch. trudy Inst. lit. proizv. AN URLI 11:
102-113 162. (MA 15:9)
(Cast iron--Fatigue)

GC,,,SIIKOV, Andrey Andreyevich; ZATULOVSKIY, Sergey Semenovich,
inzli..; RUDENKO, Nikolay Grigorlyevich, inzh.1 VOIoOSIfCI!TVKO,
141kh,ill Vanillyevich; kand. tokhn. nauk; KLIBUS, Vladimir
Vasillyevich, inzh.j LUZAN, Patr Petrovich,.kand. telft.
nauk; KRAMARENKO,. Okgana Yurlyevnn, kand. tekhn. riauk;
KULIKOVSKAYA, Ollga Varfolomeyevna, inzh.; FILATOVA, 7.A.,
red.
[Cast iron with spheroidal graphite troated by raro-ourth
modifiers; probloms of theory and practice] Chugrun ,I "haro.-
vidnym grafitom, obrabotannyi redkozeinellnymi moclifiki,tora--
mi; voprosy t-eorii i praktiki. Kiev, flaukova dumka, '-964,
161 p. (VIIRA 17:11)
1. Akademiya nauk URSH, Kiev. Institut problem litlia,
2. Chlen-korrespondent All Ukr.SSH (for Gorshkov).

KRAMAR,-',NK-,' P. F.
P. F. - "Cmt,rnllinr, the m vement f-.f ions rind s,ls endw] p-rticlei; in
strong eiectric fi6Lds at atmos-A;eric pressure". ~.,Sc-w ' 195r. K, 3c, v
~Ant.o U bieni M. V. fj~mnnosfw. ( Dissertatli--n f,ir de.-r!e -f Cai:iidal-i,, ~-,f
PhysicoaoitherAtical Sciences.)
S') : Knizhnsiya LA~t,:--Asl N.-. 46, 12 lbvember 195 . Y-sc~w

69/440
S/139/6o/ooo/o1/o1-4,.A)4 1
:2-4, --'VOO E032/E414
AUTHOR3 Kramarenko, P.F.,
------------
TITLE-. Control of the Motion of Suspended Particles in Strong
Electric Fields and at Atmospheric Pressz~-re
P
PERIODICAL; Izvestiya vysshikh uchebriykh zavedi?niy, Fizilcati
1960, Nr 1, pp 77-79 (USSIO
ABSTRACT: The present paper describes the results of expet-iments
which show that it is possible to obtain reason;ible
concentrations (focusing and defocusing) of suspended
particles under the action of an electric field and at
atmospheric pressure, The apparatus shown sche-iatically
in Fig 1 was used to control the motion of' susp,~nded
particles using an electric field. In Fig 1,
I are disc electrodes. 2 is glass, 3 is ;% glass
cap, 4 is an ebonite plate with a circular aperture,
5 is a metal cylinder and 6 is an insulating support.
A suitable potential difference is applied as saown,
The glass cap 3 containing carbon dust having -a
dispersion of 0.1 to 20 ji wits placed on the lolier
Card 1/4 electrode. The thickness of the layer was abou: I mm. Lill"

69440
S/139/6o/ooO/ol/ol4/o,,.L
E032/E4i4
Control of the Motion of Suspended Particles in Strong Elect-ic
Fields and at Atmospheric Pressure
The cap was covered by the ebonite plate 4 and a
potential difference of 15 kV was applied across 'the
plates 1. The distance between these plates wat; 6.6 cm,
A study was then made of the focusing properties of the
cylinder 5 as a function of its height h and the
potential applied to it., The deposits on the up,)oar
plate were examined with the aid of a photoelect.-ic
microphotometer,, The results obtained are shown in
Fig 2, in which the potential of the cylinder relative
to the cathode is plotted along the vertical axis (kV)
and the diameter of the focused spot (cm) along the
horizontal axis., with h as a parameter. As cali be
seen the focusing effect increases with the length of
the cylinder, Fig 3 shows a similar plot with A
constant (20 mm) and the diameter of the cylinder as a
parameter,. This graph shows that smaller diameters
(Graph III) give better focusing up to a certair
Card 2/4 definite potential (7-5 kV),; Experiments were also

69440
S/l3q/6o/ooo/ol/ol4,,o4l
E032/E414
Control of the Motion of Suspended Particles in Strong Electiic
Fields and at Atmospheric Pressure
carried out to show the effect of the form of th,
cylinder, on the focusing property, The results if'
these experiments are shown in Fig 4. Finally... ;
study was made of the effect of the dimensions o: the
anode on the focusing properties, The results a, e
shown in Fig 5. The general conclusion is that it all
cases, the focusing and the spread of the partic'.es
depend on the height, the di;amett~r And the form X the
intermediate electrodes, as well as oti their pot,!ntial
and the dimensions of the electrodes of the capa,.:itor,.
The biggest effect is due to the edge3 of the fo,;usiiig
cylinders or cozies. Experiments were also made -rith
aluminium, iron, marble and glass dust, In all. :;),ses
it was found that focusing is possible. There a-e
5 figures and 8 references, 4 of which are Sovie:,
2 German and 2 French,
Card 3/4

69"0
S/139/60/000/01/014/oil
E032/E4i4
Control of the Motion of Suspended Particles in Strong Electr c
Fields and at Atmospheric Pressure
ASSOCIATION3 Stavropol,skiy gosudarstvennyy mededitsinski-V -,n5titut
(Stavropol" State Medical Institute)
SUBMITTED: February 2', 1959
Card 4/4

KRAMAREW, P.P.
i
Visual observation of the movement of suspended particles Elong
lines of force in inhomogeneous electric fields at atmosphiric
pressure. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav;fiz. no.2:238-239 160. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Stavropoliskiy medinstitut.
(Jlecb~ic fields)

KRAMARENKO. P. F.
Cand Phys-Math Sci - (diBs) "Control of ion movement and novement
of suspended particles in strong electrical fields at atmospheric
pressure." Rostov-na-Don, 1961. 8 pp; (Rostov-na-Don Stote
Univ); 190 copies; price not given; (KL, 6-61 sup, 193)

YELENEV) L.K.; DREW, L.T.j mimARLmo, P.i.
Material on botany for distribution. Biol. v shkole no.3:82-84
My-Je 162. (IMU I z; .- 7)
1. Luganakiy pedagogicheakiy institut.
(BotanY-Audio-visuml aids)

BONDAREEKO, S.S., KASIIANSKIY, B.R.; KAFUSTIN, V.Ya.; YJtAMARRIKO.
P.T.; LOVI, A.A.; MMEYEN, I.V.; POLETAYEV . ~--'
Y-)r .,
SELEVIEV, VI; SUDAKOV, S.V., polkovnikp red.; VILICHINSHY,
I.Lp red.
[Instruction in firing at night from small arms and grenade
launchers] Obuchenie strellte noch'i1i iz strelkovogo oruzhiia
i granatometa. Moskcva~ Voenizdat, 1964. 214 p.
(NIIILk 18:4)