SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOSHELEV, B.P. - KOSHELEV, I.I.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
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• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

IL 09362_67 -1
I ACC NRt AF6023419 SOURCE CODE: UR/0139/6 )61OOO1ODVO12 0125
1UTHOR: _9y, Ye.; Kosh ley 11., P.; !~Lqrog C"! Khmelevto S. S.
_Z,uy -..V.-
ORG: Siberian IiVsicotechnical Inatitute im. V. D. Kuznctsov (Sibirskiy fiziko- 6v,
teldinf -iy inst tu
TITLE: Sp microstructure of artificial fogs. III. Comparison
!~q~Kq,;..~K,~!jqp.ar!E~ncy and
of calculated and experimental data. VIV
SOURCE: IVUZ. Fizika, no- 3, 1966, 121-325
TOPIC TAGS: atmospheric transparency., atmospheric water vapor, aerosol, fog, atmo-
spheric'eloud$ light absorption
"STRACT: In the first two parts (Izv. )ruzov SSSR, Fizilm, nos. 2 and 3, 1964) the
~a hors determined the transparency and attenuation coefficients of artificial and
ut
natural fogs for a wide range of microSt3-ucture parameters. The present article de-.
scribes the concluding investigations and presents a summary of the results, which ..
cover more than 800 samples oontaining in all some 500,000 drops, and more than 2000
spectral measurements. The theoretical values of the attenuation coefficient of the
aerosol components of clouds and fogs, cn~lculated by the method proposed in the earlie3
~
papers, is compared with experimental re4.ults obtained in an artificial fog chamber..
The optical density of the investigated fogs ranged between 0.06 and 2.7p the attenua-
tion coefficient at 0.42 IA wavelength wasi 0.02 - 0.9 m- and the ratio of the attenua-
tion coefficient at other wavelengths to that at 0.42 p ranged from 0-37 to 1.41, de-
Card 1/2
Card 2/2

KOSHEIEV, B.V.
;;
V~,
Morphologic and ecologic characteristics of cogenesis in related
species of percid fishes. Trudy Inst. morf. zhiv. no.38tI89-
231 163. (MIRA 16:10)

- - A, A~k ~,--
KOSHELLV, B. V. Cand Biol Sci -- (divs) "Ecology of the spavming
V fish in the Volgaik"ver delta." Mos, 1958. 19 pp with charts (Mos order
of Lenin and Order of Labor Red Bannar Stnte Univ im M. V. Lomonosov.
Biol-Soil Factlty), 120 copies (KL, 11-58, 115)
-46-

13.V.'
"~~50ma dnti on the biology of re'Or'OdUation of c9ro in the VoIgn DaItn
[with sum ary in English]. 2,oo.zhur, 36 no.S-,1217-1227 Ag 157.
(MLU 1o-9)
1. ICafedra ikhtlologli biologo-pochvennogo fakulltetn Moskovskogo
gosudarstvet%Ap_ro universiteta.
(volgil Delta-caro)

KOSID9MV, B. V.
Some data on the biology of reproduction of tench in Rybinsk
Reservoir. Trudy DGZ no.6:4,"3-430 '60- (MIRA 13:10)
(Rybiank Roservoir-Tench)

-.KOSHFjMt B.V.
Seasonal characteristics 'of egg maturation in fishes with two types
of spawning. DALAN SSSR 136 tio.1!214-217 ja t6l. (MM 14:5)
1. Institut morfologii zhiviatnykh in~ A.H.Severtsova, AN SSSR.
Predotavleno akademikom I.I.Shmaligauzonom.
I (Fishes-Eggs) (Porch)

KOSHE;4Y
Variations in the reproduction cycle of fishes with simultaneous
apmming due to changes in -the enviromental conditions v0p.
i1cht. 1 no.4:71.6-724 161. (MIRA 14-.32)
1. Institut morfologii zhivotnykh imeni A.R.Severtsova AN SSSR,
Moskva.
IFimhem)
~Reproduction)

KOSHE~EV, B.V.
Effect of the characteristics of ovary maturation in fishes on the
fecundity and structure of th;-, stock. Vop. ekol. 5:105-106
162. MRA 16:6)
1. Institut morfologii zhiirotnvkh AN SSSR, Moskva.
(Fiah(is--Physiology) (Reproduction)

-i~Ls VV~ric-- k:IEV ~ U
KOSHSLEV, D., podDoAovnik.
-WASSONNOW
Xperience carrying out tactical-drill exercises In forcing rivers
on the march. Voen-inzh.zhur. 101 no.9:8-12 S 157. (MLRA 1-0:9)
(Stream crossing, Military)

KOSHELKV, D., polkovnik.
Bcplipping class training areas for teaching vehicle maintenance,
Toen.-inzh. zhur. 101 no.11:28-29 N 157. (MINA 10i11)
(Militiry education)
(Vbhicles, Military)

KOSHELEV,,-,D. T)odpolkovnik
Organization and execution of P comnnny's sT)ecinlized tpcticnl trpining.
Voen.-inzhabur. 102 no.4:10-17 AT) 158. (MIRA 11:4)
(Military engineering) (I~fpntry drill and t9ctics)

KOSHELEV, D.I., inzh. (Voronezh)
Stand for an overhead welder. Stroi.truboprov. 8 no.7:29 J1 163.
04IRA 17:2)
1. Stroitallnyy uchas-1.6y. No.7 Svarochno-montazhnogo tresta, Voro-
nezh.

KOSHELEVO F. B.
Sovetskii metod. industrializatsii. -itrany kollektivizatsiia sel'skogo
khoziaistva. Moskva, Izdatel'stvo t'Pravda," 1946.
Title translated: The 6oviet meth(KI of industrialization of the country
and the collectivization of agricuilture. -

1, xOSMTE.r F. B -
2. USSR (600)
4. Volga-Don Canal
7. I!lvortnnce of the V.T.Tenin Volga-I)on Havitation Canal for the natioual
aconow. Vest.stat. no.5, 1952.
9. Monitly List L.' Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April - 1953, Uncl.

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'K 0SW IWLV~ F F.
PHASE X TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIODRAPHICAL REPORT AID 742 - X
BOOK Call No.: AF510128
Author: KOSHELEV, F. F.
Full Title: RUBBER TECHNOLOGY
Transliterated Title: Tekhnologlya reziny
PUBLISHING DATA
Originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical Publishing House-
of Chemical Literature ("Go5khim1zdat")
Date: 1951 No. PP.: 500 No. of' copies: 3,000
Editorial Staff: Engineer V. M. Hoskalev contributed to the text of
Cli. IX (Part 2): "Textile Mater!'LalBll.
PURPOSE AND EVALUATION: A textbook for students of schools for ad-
vanced chemical studies, as well as a manual ror engineers and
technicians in the rubber and allied industries. The book is
Interesting because it is based on the wQrk of Soviet scientists.
It describes in detail the typeils of rubber obtained from plants
and produced synthetically in the USSR, an well,as the equipment
and technical methods for processing rubber used in Soviet
industry. Tne last chapter "Manufacturing of Articles from
Latex" is brief (7 pages) as compared witn extensive descriptions
of the dlrec~t Industrial uses of latex to be found even in olde
America.i books (e.g., Modern Rribber Chemistr , by H. Barron, 19~8;
_T~

1)C 1~_
TINICP(d PHASE I BOOK FJTLOITATION 412
Koshelev., Fedor FedoroviS~, and Klimoir, Nikolay Sergeyevich
Obshchaya tekhnologiya reziny (General Technology of Rubber) Moscow,
Goskhimizdat, 1958. 48o p. 8,000 copies printed.
Ed.: Yevstratov, V. F.; Tech. Ed.: Inrlye, M. S.
PURPOSE: The book is a text-book for students of higher chemical and technical
schools (vuzes) and can be used by engineers and technicians working in the
rubber and allied industries. This book is the second edition of the text-
book "Technology of Rubber" (revised and supplemented). It consists of 4 parts.
COVERAGE: Part I deals with colloidal, chemical, physical, and technological
properties of rubbers and rubberlike polymers used in manufacture of rubber.
Part II describes the basic ingredients of rubbed mixtures, and discusses
present-day theories on the effect of vulcanization accelerators and masticators,
and the reinforcing and aging of rubber. Part III contains a description of
the basic technological processes of rubber production; preparation of natural
rubber and of ingredients of rubber mixtures, mastication of rubber, prepara-
tion of rubber mixtures, methods of molding, vulcanization of rubber products.
Car,1_a4__V)_,

General Technology of Rubber 4.12
Considerable attention is devoted to recent technological methods of rubber
manufacturing, mechanization and automation of manufacturing processes,
assembly of equipment and use of t!ontinuous processes. Part M describes the
basic principles for compounding :rubber mixtures used in manufacturing various
articles. Parts I, IT and IV are written by F. F. Koshelev. Part III is
written by F. F. Koshelev in collaboration with N. S. 1CLimov. The authors
thank the following scientists for their assistance: S. V. Burov, V. F.
Yevstratov and the staff of scientific research institutes of rubber and tire
industries and A. B. Kusov, Docent of the Leningrad Institute of Technology
(Leningradskiy tekhnologichesk1y institut) and also the faculty members of the
rubber technology department at the Moscov Institute of Fine Chemical Technol-
ogy (Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khImit-beskoy tekhnologii). There are 226
references, 88 of which are Soviett (including 3-1 translations), 121 English,
arAd 17 German.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS:
Foreword 9
Introduction 11
Brief historical revied 13
General description of rubber manufacturing processes 16
Card 2,119

RAZAROV, I.N. [deceased]; CHERKASOVA, Ye-M,;j2sHFJ2V, F.,F.. BABITSKrY,
B,.L,; VINITSM, L.Ye.
.Study of action of al7lalkylaminopropanols and aminopropiophanones
as accelerators in rubber vulcaniztion. Ehim.nauk i prom- 3 no-5:
678-679 '58. (MIRA 11:11)
1. Moskovskiy inatitut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii im. M.Y. Lo-
monosova i Fanchno-issleelovatellekiy institut khimicheskoy promyshlen-
nosti.
(Amino compoundo) . (Vulcanization)

AUTHORS: Klimovv N. SOV/138-58-8-11/11
TITLE: General Rubber Teahwlogy (Olmhohaya.tekhnologlya)
PERIODICAL: Kauohuk I Rezina, 1958, Nr 8,, pp 39 - 40 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is the second edition'of a text book first pub-
lished In-1951 -1 favourably"revieWed by A. B.
KUs0v* Publlster;s: Goakhlmizdatt 1957.
Card 1/1

KOSHEIZV, F.F.; KORNIV, A.Ye.
Corrosion resistance of rubbers at elevated temperatures in
relation to the vulcanizing group and nature of the reinforcer.
Kauch. i rez. 17 no*3:16-19 Mr 158. (MIRA 11:6)
1.Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy takhDologii im. M.V.
Lomonosova.
(Rubber) (Vulcanization)

50 0)
AUTHORS: Koshelev, F. F., Spiridonova, Ye. M. SOV/153-2-2-23/31
TITLE: Ele ctrioally Conductive Types of Rubber (Blektroprovodya-
shchiye reziny)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i khimiches-
kaya tekhnologiyat 1959, Vol 2, Nr 2, pp 263-269 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The type of rubber mentioned in the title is being used lately
in various branches of industry, medicin6,-and aviation. The
property mentioned in the title depends.6n-the type of rnbber
and the production-method for the mixtiLit''ei, the component of
which it forms (Refs 1,2). Thet moat important factors which
determine this property are the content, type, and grain
size of the carbon black,,its inner cxystalline structure,
the chemical nature.of its suiface/as well as the ability
of forming r*Uikd.azd space-structures in the rubber
(Refs 1-6). Accelerators (Refs 3,7) and fluxing agents con-
siderably influence the conductivity of the rubber. The
paper deals with the production of types of,conductive
rubber based on local raw-4aterial,s, and the investigation
of their properties. The types of rubber -in question are
Card 1/4 divided into two ixoups according to their field of

Electrically Conductive Types of Rubber SOV/153-2-2-23/31
application: a) Rubber for the down-lead 'of static charges
with an electric resistance of jo3 to io7 ohm.cm and b)
rubber for special purposes: resistance below 1o3 ohm.c...
The resistance was measured with the compehoation-method
(Fig 1). The dependence of the electrical conductivity of
the vulcanisates on their filling with acetylene black for
mixtures of rubbe3'S SKS-30A and SKN-40 is shown in figure 2.
As appears from it, the resistance of the rubber-types forms
a function of the filling: It decreases rapidly with the
increase of the carbon black contents and reaches a minimum
of resistance at a ratio of carbon black -. rubber - 80 : 100
Tabie 1 shows that other types of carbon black are inferior
to acetylene -black with regard tn an increase in conductivity.
Figure 3 shows the changes in. registnalae depending upon
combinations oi.,' individual types of carbon black.
Table 2 illuBtrat(?B the resistance of the vulcanisates on
the basis of varitnis types of rubber. The irifluence of
accelerators on resistance is illustrated in table 3.
Thiuram increases the resistance. Sulphur and activators
are of no significant influence. Figures 4 and 5 show the
Card 2/4 changes of the defo-coefficiont depending upon the

Electrically Conductive Types of Rubber SOV/153-2-2-23/31
carbon black combinations and the contents of fluxing
agents. it follows from figure 6 that increased doses of
fluxing agents increase the resistance in a different way.
The following conclusions are drawn from the results:
1) The electric renistance of rubber types depends on
the existence of polar groups in the rubber. 2) Fluxing
agents eniable the extraction of raw mixtures with good
working properties, but they increase the electric
resistance of the vulcanisates. 3) The thermal reaction
considerably reduces i. resistance- 4) Repbated strain-
deformations rapidly increase the resistanc6 of the
vulcanisates, 5) The electrically conductive carbon black
structures are unstable and movable, as can,, 'be seen from
numerous tests with repeated defamation andfollowing
thermal reactions. There are 8 figures, 5 tables, and
13 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
Card 3/4

Electrically Conductive Types of Rubber SOV/153-2-2-23/31
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii imeni
M. V. Lomonosova; Kafedra tekhnologii reziny (Moscow
Institute for Fine Chemical Technology imeni M. V. Lomonosov;
Chair of Rubber Teckmology)
SUBMITTED: July 11, 1958
Card 4/4

83848
S/138/60/000/OQ3/004/007
12 C) A051/AO29
AUTHORS., Koshelev, F.F.; Kun Ke-Chanr Kornev, A.Ye.
TITU* The Effect of Mercaptobenzothiazole Salts and Metal Oxides on t'he
Properties of Vulcanizates PpDduced From Natural Rubber
PERIODICALi Kauchuk i Rezina, 1960.. No. \b _~., PP. 25 - 29
TMI Although the action of mereaptobenzothiazolc- salts as accelerators
of'vulcanization has already been investigated (,Ref. 1),a detailed stuft of
their effect on the properties of vulcanized rubber was not carried cut. 7-,T-,ere-
fore, the purpose of the present article was to investigate the effect of these
salts and various metal oxides on the phy~iico-mechanical and dynamic properties
of vulcanized rubber produced from natural. rubber. The synthesized zinc, lead,
bismuth, cadmium and strontium salts of msireaptobenzothiazole were taken -as m3.-
terial for investigation. The authors brJ.efly describe the experimental prooe-
dure. It is shown that the nature of the metall oxide chosen as activator has a
definite effect on the physico-mechanical properties of the rubber when the !aT-
ter is vulcanized with these salts. The vulcanized rubber with cadmium and
strontium salts is characterized by a high resistance to thermal. aging and ex-
Card 1/3

83848
S/138/60/oco/003/004/007
A051/AO29
The Effee-1. of Mereaptobenzothiazole Salts and Metal Oxides on the Properties of
Vulcaniz&tes Produced Fr6m*Natural Rubber
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy Institut -tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii Im, M.V. Lem-
nosova (Moscow institute of Fine Chemical Technology imeni M.V.
Lomonosov)
Card 3/33

On the Development of Self-Yulcanizing Materials
matic Tires
S/!38/60/000/006/003/008
A051/AO29
for the Repair of Pneu-
cement was developed for use in the cold repair of rubber articles with a
sufficiently high adhesiveness and a satisfactory thermostability at 1000C.
In order to avoid gelatination during the production and storage of the
pastes and cements, tVo solutions of the cement and the paste were develop-
ed which are mixed together prior to their application. In order to find
the most active ultra-accelerators of' vulcanization at low temperatures,
Zn, Pb, Al, Bi, Cd and Sb salts of dial.kyldithiocarbamine acids were stud-
ied. It was found that the zinc salt has a higher level of vulcanization.
Various epoxide resins were tested for the purpose of increasing the ad-
hesiveness of the cements to vulcanized rubber and fabriFfi. It was estab-
lished thWf the partial replacement of the epoxide resinRith phenolfor--
maldehyde0increases the stability of the cement during storage. Gas ch
.(colloidal ailicaYK--333 (UK-33~~
nel carbon black/and mineral fillers~ 2%
YC-170 (US-170)"powered silica gel, the silicates of calcium,-zinc, etc.112
were te.-Ited as iillers for increasing the mechanical resistance of the lay-
ers of the adhesives Tests were perfDrmed on the tube and casing rubbers.
Card 2/!1

86288
21 B~"47- 0S
15.1j)0-0
S/153/60/003/005/013/016
B013/B058
AUTHORS: Gridunov, I. T., Koshelev, F. F., Sadovaya, Ye. F.
TITLE: Use of Moistened Silica Gel Powder in Fire-inhibiting
Rubber
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i
khimicheskaya tekhnologiya, 1960t Vol. 31 No- 51 pp. 924-927
TEXT: The fireproofness of rubber -from nairit (polychloroprene rubber)
to which moistened silica gel powder was added, was studied here. The
quality of the raw materials used, nairit, silica gel powder, and others, V~
conformed with the State FOUP(GOST) standardsv as well as technical
specifications. Mixtures were rolled in laboratory rollers of E0 mm
length. Samples were vulcanized in steam-heated presses at 143 C with a
specific pressure of 30-40 kg/cm2 por mold. Mechanical properties were
check'ed by the methods laid down by GOST. Fireproofness was determined
by the method described by K. A. And.rianov and D. A. Kardashev (Ref. 9).
Test results are given in Tables 1-6. The studies showed that an addition
of silica gel powder with 20% humidity content increases the fireproofness
Card 1/2

86288
Use of Moistened Silica Gel Powder in Fire- S/15 60/003/005/013/016
inhibiting Rubber B01 3X3058
of rubber from nairit. The physical and mechanical, as well as technical,
properties of the material are not impaired thereby. The use of moistened
silica gel powder combined with chlorinated paraffin and chlorinated
rubber warrants complete incombustibility and outstanding mechanical
properties of rubber from nairit. There are 6 tables and 10 references:
2 Soviet and 8 British.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii im.-
M. V. LomonosovaKafedra tekhnologii reziny (Moscow
Institute of Fine Chemical Technology imeni M. V. Lomonosovy
Department of Rubber Technology)
SUBMITTED: November 26, 1958
Card 2/2

AUTHORSs Koshelev, F.F.; Zanemonets, N.A.
27937 S/138/61/000/007/003/007
A051/A129
TITLEt Relationship of the therrml effects of vulcanization of natural and
synthetic rubbers to the sulfur content, temperature and accelerator
type
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, no. 7, 1961, 15 - 18
TEM The-present article deals-with the results obtained in an investiga-
tion ot the thermal effects in natural rubber, CKHCP-50 (SKKS-50) and CRC-30A
(SKS-30A), depending on the sulfur content (to 100 w.p. of rubber), accelerator
and temperature. The general thermal effect of the vulcanization reaction was
computed from the formulai aver
qSUM At ~-) M
V
where qavor. is the average intensity of heat formation in kcal/m3 - h; 'rn -
time frvom the beginning of heating, corresponding to the calculated moment n;
to time, corresponding to the beginning of vulcanization; specific gravity
of the mixture, k&/m3. The heat conductivity coefficients qaver. were determined
v
Card 1/6

Relationship of the thermal effects of....
27937 S/138/61/ooo/oo7/oo3/oo7
A051/A129
in stationary thermal conditions and the temperature-conducting coefficients in
regui~ r ones.The volumetric heat capacity was calculated from the formula;
cy = -g (2). The results of the experimental determination of the sum of ther-
mal effects of the vulcanization with an accelerator and with 30 w-P. Of sulfur
(temperature 15000 are given as; qsum. kcal/lig
Type of rubber mixture
NR 74.5
SKMS-50 ................... 52.6
SKS-30A ................... 73.8
The data show that the sum of the thermal effects of the vulcanization reaction
of mixtures based on natural and butadi.ene-styrene rubbers are both about equal.
The presence of the methyl group in thei rubber lowers the thermal effect of the
vulcanization. Results of the computation of the sum of the thermal effects of
vulcanization for mixtures based on natural rubber and SKS-30A with various sul-
fur oontents are given in Table 2. Thv data show that with an increase In the
sulfur content in the mixture the thermal effect increases and also the intensi-
ty of the heat formation qv~h The authclr5 further investigated the effect of the
type of the aocelerator on e Rineticii of heat formation and the sum of the thx-
Card 2/6

27937 S/138/61/000/007/003/007
Relatlonship of the thermal effects oT.... A051/A129
mal effects of the vulcanization reaction of the mixtures. The Introduction of
an accelerator into the mixture based on SKMS-50 increases the intensity of the
heat formation. The new method, called the method of thermographical balances,
was checked. The effect of vulcanization temperature on the kinetics of heat fon
mation and on the sum of thermal effecits of the vulcanization reaction was also
investigated. An increase in the vulcanization temperature decreases the dura-
tion of the vulcanization and elevatee,the intensity of heat emission. The fol-
lowing conclusions are drawn: The miNtures based on NR and SKS-30A which were
investigated have the same vulcanization thermal effect values. The thermal ef-
fect of vulcanization of methyl-styrene SKMS-50 rubber is much lower. Thus, the
presence of a methyl group in the benzene ring reduces the thermal effect of the
vulcanization. The thermal effect increases with the sulfur content in the raw
mixture. The mixtures containing DFG, thiuram and MgO as accelerators, and mix-
tures without accelerators, have the same thermal effect of vulcanization. A
mixture containing BT sulfenamide is characterized by a higher value of the ther-
mal effect than the same mixture without an accelerator,* captax lowers the value
of qsum. A method is recommended for vulcanization of mixtures with a low sulfur
content based on the equality of the therm&I effect of the rubber vulcanization
without an accelerator and with certairt accelerators. This method is also applic-
Card 3/6 WK

27937 S/138/61/000/007/003/007
Relationship of' the thermal effects 0f...6 A051/A129
able to determining the thermal effects at low temperatures of vulcanization (120
- 1400C)~ The thermal effect increases with an increase in the temperature.
There are 5 figures, 4 tables and 2 Soviet-bloc refererces.
ASSOCIATIM Moskovskly Institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii im. M.V. Lomo-
nasova (Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology im. M.V. Lo-
monosov)
CJr
Card 4/6

8/138/62/000/001/009/0()9
A051/A126
AUTHORS: Koshelev, F.F.; Illyin, N.S.; Glagolev, V.A.
TITLE: Production of adle sives on lal*ratory scale
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, no. 1, 1962) 54
TEXT., A method has been developed for producing adhesives in quantities,
of 150 - 500 9, for studying their properties In the laboratory. An instrument
for grinding fabric, manufactured at the Kiyev Plant of Medical Appliances, was
used (Fig. 1). Dissolution takes place in the gbas container (3), with knives
having cutting and mixing blades and rotating at a speed of 4,000 or 8,000 rpm.
The compression rubber-metal collar and ru!Dber linings of the head (2) were re-
placed in the plant instrument by a rubber collar and linings, made of oil-ben-
zine-resis tant rubber, manufactured at the "Kauchuk" Plant. The preparation of
the solution takes about 10 - 20 min, depending on the type of rubber or the
rubber mix composition. The described instrument can be used to produce adhe-
sives oontaining 60 - 100% by weight of aot-dve filters, up to 100 w.p. of rubbeil
and also viscose rubber solutions. The head and blades must be disassembled
periodically for cleaning and lubricating c,f the rotary parts. There are 2 fig-
ures.
Card 1/2

AUTHORSt
4o296,
B/68lj62/000/014/031/039
B166/B144
Koshelev, F. F., Illin, R. S., Glagolev, V# A.
TITLE: Bonding rubbers to steel with ohloronairite-base adhesives
PERIODICALi Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no.~ 14, 1962, 650, abstract
14P352 (Vestn. tekhn. 1, ekon. inform. N.-i. in-t tekhn.-ekon-.
iaslt&. Goa. kom-ta Sov. Min..SSSR po khimii, no. 9, 1961,
56 -160)
TEXT; The bonding strength with steel (AS; roCT 209-41 (GOST 209-41)) was
determined for rubbetp made from HK (NK),and for butadiene-styrene and
butadiene-nitrile rubbers and nairite, bonded with an adhesive k20~ solu--'
tion),based on chloronairite (CN) containing 64% Cl. The C1 ions were
washed out and the surface of the steel was first cleaned with emery.-
paper. Adhesive made from CN has high adhesion to steel and to polar
rubbers but veri low BS with nonpolar rubbeia. In order to increase the
BS on the adhesive - rubber interface it is recommended that the following
additigns belmadeto CN adhesive:; (1) rubbers which covulcanize with
ithe rubber Veing ~Onded to the steel (for example, oarboxyl-containing
but adi ene -styrene rubbers with 1-1,5',g methaorylic aoid)l (2) active fillers
Oard 1/2
Card 2/2

KOSHEIEV F.F.; KAMENSKIY, B.Z.; YMENSON9 M.P.; VOSTROMMOV, Ye.G.
Rubber patches for am-ths~--mlid repairing of tire tubes.
Kauch.i rez. 21 no.12t/0-45 11 162. (MM 16:1)
1. Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut shinnoy promWahlennosti.
(Tires, Rubber-Repairing)

ACCESSION NR: AP4017161 S/0138/64/000/002/0009/003-1
AUTHORS: Koshelev, F. F.,; Korablev., Yu. 0,,; Bukanov,, A. M.; Chasovshchikov, G. L.
TITLE: The strengthening of rubber films by alkaline lignin
SOURCE; Kauchuk i rezinap no. 2, 1964, 9-11
TOPIC TAGS: synthetic rubber, emulsion polymerization, zinc oxide, thiuramj sodium
oleate, Leukanol, lignin, physicomechanical property, vulcanization, calcium
chloride
ABSTRACT: Commercial synthetic rubbers, and experimental butadiene-containing
tubbers prepared at the polymerization Aboratory of the Institut organicheskoy
ihimii AN SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry AN SSSR) were investigated. The
lignin was obtained from waAte sulfite liquor of wood pulp processing. Most of the,
mixtures consisted of 100 parts rubber (by weight), 5 parts of a 33.10 dispersion of
zinc oxide, and 3 parts of a similar dispersion of thiuram. The solid ingredients
were dispersed in a 5% aqueous solution of Leukanol in a ball mill. A 151% lignin
solution in 20% ammonia was prepared, and up to 10% of it was added to the rubber
dispersion. No vulcanizing agents were used for films prepared from SKD-1 and L-7
co,wierWl rubbers) since the undercoat of calcium chloride (applied to the glass
Card 1 2

ACCESSION NR: AP401716i
molds whoro the filra wera cant) acts an a vdcanizing agent for wboxylic type
r"bbor3) as does lignin. The film were subjected to syneresis in wam water for
30 minutes, dried in a thermostate at 70C) and vulcanized at 140-150C for various
periods of time. It. -was found that in all instances-the tensile strength and
modulus at 300% elongation increased as the result of incorporation of lignin.
The ex'vraction of lignin from the compounded rubbers by 2110 alkali was observed to
decrease with the duration of vulcanization) suggesting a chemical bond. Orig.
art. has: 3 charts.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii im. M. V.
Lomonosova (Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Industry)
SUB14ITTED: 00 DATE AOQ- War64- ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: CH NO REF SOVt 003 OTHER: oo4
Card 2/2

ACCESSION NR: AP4038906 S/0138/64/000/005/0004/0007
AUTHORSj Bilalov, Ya. Me; Koehelev, F. F.; Korablev, Yuo Gel Levitint 1, As
TITM The utiLizatibn of atander Is mtedisne rubber SKD in protector
rubber compounds
iSOURCE: Kauchuk i rezina, no, 5, 19649 4~7
TOPIC TAGS: protector rubber co1pound, (tie butadiene rubber SKD, butadiene
methylstyrene rubter SKM5 30ARKM15, plasticizer PN,6, carbon black KhAF.. carbon
black PM70, carbon black AySAF, protector compound technological property
ABSTRACT: Data are reported on the properties of protector rubber compounds
bbtainod by combining cis-butadiene rubber SKD with butadione-mothylstyrene
rubber SKMS-30 AP04-15. The issuing material consisted of a typical protector
compound on a SXM-30 ARKM-15 base, filled with 50 parts (by weight) of carbon
black of the KhAF type,, various amounts of which were replaced by SKD. It was
found that the compound containing 50 parts of SKD (vulcanized at 151C) showed
high hardness.. pLiaticity, and scorching tendency, but had a low resistance t4
cracking, All of its properties related to wear resistance showed a substan-
tial improvement, Other tests were conduoted on the effect of adding various
,!Card

1, 45451-66 E~-, T (r,-.) /!,a-.P (I Tip(c)
~& ~qpj
1 ACC NRt AR6026774 (A SOURCE CODE: UR/0081/66/000/008/5094/5094
AUTHOR; OtODkova, M. A.; Koshelev, F. F.; PRnskaya, M'. '11%; Unkovskiy. B. V. V
Korenlkova, U. P. ............I
TIME: ChemiTal protection of rubbers from trio action of ozone
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Xhimiya, Part II, Abs. 8S6'~2
REF' SOURCE: Sb. Sintez i issled. effektivn. stabilizatorov Aya polimern. materialov.i
Voronezh, 1964, 125-137
TOPIC TAGS: ozone, antioxidant additive, amine, natural rubber
ABSTRACT: The effect of antiozonantsk AO of tho classos/of D-phonylonodiaminol(i),
p-anisidino and thiourea on tho 23-resistance of rubborsj~trom NK was studied as a func-1
tion of the nature of the substituent at the N atom. aiticularly effective are-14,14Y
di-sec-butyl-Iland its disul-fide derivatives. On tho basis of an analysis of tho in-1
fluence of structure of AO on the offectiveness of their action, it is postulated'i
that the mechanism of protective action of AO is determined by the presence of the N i
atom in their molecules and by the degree of Its basicity, determined by the nature ofi
the substituents. M. Otopkova. [Translation of abstract]
SUB CODE; 07,11
LS

t 18~6_&; MT(MVMT( Vgmi
ACCESSMW AM2260i-
A:
678.048041 124
0
AUTHOR. ZuYeVq Yu. Bill
F. Vi
k0shelev Qtopkova, M. A.; Mikhalevs, S. B.
TITLE: Effect of antiozonents on the ozonization of rubbers at different tempers-
tures.
SOURCE: Kauchuk tretins, no.'. 1965)1~ 12-16
TOPIC TAGS: vulcanizatet,OZQlilzation,,~antiozonant, natural rubber, isoprene rubber
ABSTRACT: The effect of tem perature ori.1:the ozonization of rubbers in the presence
of antiozonants has been studied.to clCrify,the.nechanism of action of antiozonants
and for tecbnlcal'purpoBes. ExperimenCe were conducted at,16 to 46C with stressed
and unstressed, unfilledvuleanizates oCnatural (pole crepe) and nonatabilized iso-
Prene (SKI-3) rubbers~.%p N-pbenyl-N'-i6tipropyl-p-phenylenediamine (401ONk) and
N,Nl-dipbenyl-trPhenylOnediamine (DFFDA): were used as the antiozonants. The ozone
concentration during: the experiments wis maintained at 1-1.5 x 10-3 Vol%; stressed
rubbers were subjected to' a deformatioti approaching the critical value of 20%. j1he
experiment consisted of the d termination of ozone-cousuvptlon and crack-growth,,,
kinetics. loVestigation of t;e respective kinetic curves showed that the 401ONA
antiozonant *laws down *tons traek grb~th in:nAtUral and isoprenie rubber by keactit
Card 1/2

L 1856-66
ACCESSION.IM: AP5022091
both withlozone and the polymer; the effectiveness of the 401ONA antiozonant is
partly due to promotion-of the -catalytic deconposition of ozone. Increasing the
ozonlzatlon~: temperature of vulcanizateo In, the vicinity of critical deformations
usually increases the ozone.consunption but slows down the destruction and increasei
the life of vulcanizates. In, the Initlal stages, the ozonization process of un-
stressed natural and isoprene rubbers (toes not differ from that of stressed rubbers,
in respect to the values of the activation energyi but ban a much slower rate. In
the absence of antiozonants, ozonizatlan of SKI-3 proceeds somewhat faster than that
of natural- rubber due to the presence of traces of SKI-3 polymerization catalysts.
This difference disappears In the presence of an antiozonant. The results of the
study indicate that ozone cracking cand,ot be attributed to chemical processes alonel
and that the physical condition# of the. process vuBt also be taken into account
Orig. art. has: 4 figures. [BOi
ASSOCIATIOM, Nauchno-looledovatelli;kiy'.Institut tesin6q pronyahlennosti (ScieInt-11lic
Research Instituie of the Pwbbiir-lddustry)~
SUBMTTED .00 EHM: 00 SUB CODE:- Mr, GC
NO REF SOO I oil MUM 003- ATD PRIBst
caro 2/2

N.T.A.; PITKbOAT, A.P.; SHEVYAKOIT, N.N.; M-SlIELL,11, F.F.; NOVIKOV, 11.1.
Cnntinucius action proportioning unit for free f Lowing matei-ials.
0
Eauch. i rez. 24 n0.5:.1+6-48 My 165. (KRA t6:9)
.1. Nauchno-Issle(lovatellskiy Institut shinnoy pi-omy,,;!~Ionnosti.

ZUYI,,V, Yll",-".- Kc,"HELFSP F.F.; OW11KOVA, M.A.; MIKIIALEVA, ';,B.
9-
Effect of antiozonants on the ozonization of rubber at various
temperatures. Kauch. i rez. 24 no.8il2-16 165.
(MIRA 18!10)
1. Nauchrio-issledovatellskly Inatitut rezinovoy promyshlennosti.

R?A
:~AP5028901 5/000/01110016/0018*
S OURCE CODE.: VR/0138/6
AMHOR: KpBhelev,-F. F. Shchikotikhina L. Fe
VVI a,
ORG: - Scientific Research-Institute of the Rubber Indu2LrZ (Nauchno-isoledo'vat
Yjastitut.rezino"y proWshlenuostl)
TITLE: New- ac t ive organic-fillers f or synthetic rubbers
SOURCE: Kauchuk iriezifia, n 41 1965 16 18
40FIC 'TAGS: synth Ietic ri,ibbirl,': rubber cheudcal, ukea resin, vulcanization.
ABSMACT: A- rosin-maleickirea resin (RM)~ f iller.was sypthesized and tested in
SKS-30 Vulcanizates and vulcanized films of chloroprene.19nd butadiene-nitrile
nd-to have re
atexes. 0 -it was foui i~for6inj*_roperties only when introduc
.,the latex in the form of water-4-oluble .sodium or ammDnium salts with subsequent-
pre( ,ipitation-with t e ubb acid salt"
h_ r ar.by solutions of organ s,of polyvalent
Metals, particularly alumiTiuji.-.1he filler, studied,has a desirable effeet on the
various-physicomechanical properties of"the.vulcanizates, and retards their light
and. heat.agirig. - It was found that-I.selts formied- by polyvalent metals with the RKU
res$n and with organic.acids.*.impart,identii-aI prooerties to the vulcanizates, and
that theseproperties are determined by the coordinate nature of the interaction
betwein the fillers and the. rubber* Orige,art.-has:, 1 table,
SUB CODE* -11 J SUBM DAT86. -nonil ORIG REF,#~-OD2 OM REF: 002
Card III_ *H (,#,j Mr- 67R-046-I&S".1547-07 OB4-19

--Y, -U3-649--67 -'-- Y---
kC NR, AP6026760 0
sistance to thermal-oxidative aging of the vulcanizates containing CdO surpass tho"
of vulcanizaten containing ZnO. Orig, art, has$ 3 figuree and I table.
SUB CMEI II/ SUEM DATES 12Mn-65/ MIG REPS 009
Card

L 39080-66 EVJ (m)/FV1'P (j )/T IJP(c) 'MV/MA/,7AD
ACC NRs A.P60219?5 SOURCE CODE.- UR/0153/66/009/00210322/0_3~4
Aurdo.11: A. :3.; Kosheley, F. F.~ PotaDov. A
Gridunov, 1. T.; Sergeyev, M
ZUzrin, B. S.
ORG: Rubber Technology Department, Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technolopor im.
M. V. Lomonosoy (Kafedra tokhnologii reuinys, Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy
tokhnologii)
TITIE: On the evaluation of theAncombustibilitAf rubbers
SOURCE: IVUZ. Khimiya i khimicheskaya tokhnologiya, v. 9p no. 2, 1966, 322-324
TOPIC TAGS: combuction, rubber
ABSTRACT: The incombustibility of several rubber compositions was evaluated by
studying the dependence of tho cambustib:Llity (in t6rms of the extinction time in
seconds) on the time during which 'the spocimon remained in the flame., The five
compositions studied were: (1) comDosition A (Pts. by wt.): _LairitV- 100; MzO 10;
ZnO, 5; chlorinated paraffinp 3.5; chalks 3; (2) composition B = composition A + 5.0
pts. by wt, of aluminum hydroxide; (3) composition C = composition A + 20 pts. by vt.
of aluminum qdroxido; (4) composition D = composition A + 40 pts. by wt. of aluminum
hydroxide; 0) composition E = composition A + 40 pts. by wt. of nickel sulfate
crystal hydrate. The corresponding ourvas are shown in Fig. 1. On each curve,
Card 1/2
uura- -ZIZ '-F_

KOSHELEV, k.. P.
Koshelev, F. P. Labol, productivl-~y during, the now Five-Year-Plan. Moskva, frofi.-dat, 194~
87 P. (50-21303 HC335-K8193

KOV.-mv, F. P.
Koshelev, F. P. The Lenin-Stalin program for Socialistic con--truction in the USSR
and its achievements Moskva, Voen. izd-vo, 1!?48.
68 p. (50-1-8009) HC335-K818

KOSH-..-,X,V, -F. D.
Koshelev, F. P. The postwar Five-Year-Plan-a way to fulfill A ahead of
time 14oskva Moskovskii rabochii, 1949.
51 v. V Po:-.os'icI.' slushateliam vechemikh partiinykh shkol (50-20739) HC335.K819

r , 7- ,
vii I .
-it".)3201
PL71 LIK'11DATSII PROTIVOPOLOZE,;ooc-,'l F ~XIIDU (rDIROD0116-1 I V SQSR.
140,131"JAY lZD-VO Z',,ANlYz,, 1950. 414, D. ... VO JPO .--l~ASP;tOST-;:U-
N~,.',,IYU 20L!TTCH~,,..'YjKjj I NIALICIINYI'll z-,*!-!AltjY),

KOSHEMEV, F. P.
YOSHELEV, F. P. Phe r~rci~ victorl,.,~s of the 3,-)vlr~t neonle in the 'or fhe nos+-
war Stalin Five-Ynnr-Plan. Moqlrva, Vnm. i?.d-vo, lQ5(',. 110 P-
H05~5.X8?4

, i .
Kr)SH--LE',', F. P. B,i-q4,c of the fulfillmmt of' tile 1.9+ I)oqt-w!lr Five-Yeir-Pipan.
Moskva, Voen, izd-vo, 1951. 19r) v.
I (5-)--)9-)~,6)
HC,359,XPIeq

3037
0 R '',BOTE I. V. ST ALI Ntil "K V.,'Pq(.',,SAM --lG*U'!l-, I OY rOLY -311-1 V 11 OSEVI-l")
IZD-',10 1952. 39 T). (V-;~,,soy~j-:i,,nyF Z, - , J
Cy,si-rC) p0
oBL.!p Ri: "I
"EK13YA 3, "IC". 33)

Kdahelevs, F. P.
N/5
78001
.K86
Velichgstvennyye stalinakiye stroyki kommunizma i ikh narodnokhozyaystvermoye
znacheniye kGreat Stalinist constructions and their National economic signifiance)
Moskvaq Gospolitizdatp 1952,
166 p. Tables

KOSMEVY F. P.
A new stage in the development of the national economy of the USSR. Moskva, Voonnoe
izd-vo Ministerstva oborony Soiuza SSR, 1954. 349 P.

'Yilirm Petrovich
L'oviet industry. im 1-in-ua~,cs jju*,Iisi-in-
I -052'olff, vor-~ " I _ I '.
53 P. illuo. 20 cm. (The U'~vid of Soviets)
Lranslated from the ~iiissian; Promay9helennost' sov,:)t,9',,,O.-,o sil,a.

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 1176
Koshelev, Filipp Fetrovic)ij Professor
Preimushchestvemnyy rost Droizvodstva sredstv proizvodstva--ekonomicheakiy
zakon rasshirennogO vosproizvodstva (Preferential Growth of the Means of
Production is the Econe-mic- law of Expanded Reproduction) Moscow,, Izd-vo
"Znanlyep' 195e. 31 p. (series: Vresoyuznoye obshchestvo po raspro-
straneniyu politicbeskikh i nauchnykh znaniy. Seriya 111, 1958., no. 26)
62,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency. Vsesoyuz-noye obshchestvo po raBprostraneniyu politicheskikh
i nauchnykh znaniv.
Ed.. Kurinal" Ye. A.; Tech. Ed.: Berlovr A.F.
nRPOSE: This pamphlet published by the All-Union Society for the Dissemination
of Political and ScIrtnt.1fic Information is intended for the general reader.
Card 1/2

Preferential Grovth (cant.)
1176
COVERAGE: The author discusses and explains the reasons vhy the Soviet
Union places so mucb- emphasis on the production of capital goods in
preference to consume-r good-s.
TABLE OF CONEWS:
Economic La-w of Preferential Grovth of the Means of Production and
its Specif Ic Features 3
Association and Interaction Bet-veen the Lav of Preferential Grovth
of the Means of Produation and the Economic Laws of Socialism 15
Use of the Ia-w of Preferential Growth of the Means of Production in
Solving the &onomic Problems of a Socialist Society 24
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress JGO/lsb
2-24-59
Card 2/2

,P�BE J9,~Fi-lipp-PeIr ich --prof.; SHVMSKR. Te.K., red.; VORONIKA, R.K..
_qv
tekhn.r6-a.
[Rconomic low of the preferential growth of the production of, the
means of production] Zkonomiche tskii zakon preimuBhchestvennogo rosta
proizvodstva arodstv proizvi)dstva: materialy k loktaiiam po kureu
politicheakoi ekonomii. RoAva, GOB.i2d-vo wVysshais shkola,d 1960.
70 P. (MIRA 13:10)
(SconodLes)

KOSHELEV, G.
Contribution of efficiency promoters, Sov.shakht. 10 no.4:
27 Ap 161. (14 RA 14:9)
1. Fomoshclmik glavnogo inzhonera shakhty No,1-4 tresta Kras-
nodonugoll.
(Coal mining machinery-Technological innovations)

lbnth.ly Li iiui~.- ~nii
.=S 2-

C
r ~e k6KLkRK, Gellma Branovas; UDALITSOV, A.N.,
KIOSHNIXV Gri ~,or
l a vnny*y rree ~SSRMUI; 6JIMM., A .'V. , kand A a khn.nauk. r ad.
elav
g
[Practices of protecting marine installations of the petroleum
industry from corrosion by moans of protective devices] Opyt
zashchity morskikh nefteproirqslovvkh sooruzhenii ot korroeii
a pomoshohliu protektorov. Moskva, In-t takhniko0ekon.inform..
1956. 21 p. (Informateiis o iisuchno-issledovatellskikh rabotakh.
Tema 23, no.1-56-140) (MIRA 11:2)
(Corrosion and anticorrosives)
(Petroleum industry-Aquipment and supplies)

KOSEUM, G.G., inzh.; ROZENMID, I.L., doktor tekhn.nauk
Corrosion resistance of low-varbon and low-alloy steels in sea
water. StOostroenie 25 no.,1:12-17 N 159. 041RA 13:4)
(Steel--Corrosion)

KOSHELEV, G. G., Cand Chem Sci -- (diss) "Electrochemical protec-
tion of steel structures from corrosion by the sea." Moscow, 1960.
14 pp; (Academy of Sciences USSR, Inst of Physical Chemistry); 150
copies; price not given; (KL, 17-60, 142)

KOSHELEV, G.G.; MARK, G.B.
Corrosion resistance of carbon and low-alloy steels in various
climatio regions of the U.S.S.R. Trudy Inst.fiz.khim. 8;84-99
160. (IMIA 14:4)
(Steel-Oorrosion)
(Corrosion and anticorrosives--Climatic factors)

3'/137/6 1/'000,/006/089/C92
A006/A 10 1
AUTHORS - Koshelev, G.G., Klark, G.B.
TTTLE - Ccrrs~slon of aiuminum alloys under atmoapherio conditims
PEMODICAL~ Referal-lvn*yy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no, 6, 1961, 51, abstract 61403
("TT. in-ta fiz. khimii AN SSSIV, 1960, no. 8. 100 - 109)
IEXTI The A 16 (D16) 'and (~ 95 (V95) A!-eLl)o-ja show h!2:h corrosion resistan-
ce in varicvs regions. The 3-3nditions of an indus-Irial toirm and Northern
sea shcires proved ~c ',.e rmisr. unfavorable. Leas', corro3irn resistance was show.Ti
by a plated, non-an--.-dized, artificiaily composed D16 alloy, Anod,lzed D16 and V95
allcys fill;-,-d wlth wa-7~er and tichromate fhc~,Red e4ual corroEirn rasista-n~e. Dar-
ing the czrr--~-,~n ~f ncm-ancdlzed D16 and V95 a2lvy~~ ths sarfg--e of th-,~
-4!.,.h smali seats of oc~rrc-si,~n. in 4-h-3, of an amoduc
mcre Iwalized.
7~- Layner
Card. 1/1

S/061/61/000/014/016/030
B103/B226
AUTHORS: Koshelev, G. G.9 Rozenfelld, I. Lo
TITLE: Corrosion resistance of low-carbon and low-alloy steels in
sea water
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiyaq no. 14, 1961P 337, abstract
14;4219* (Tr. In-ta fiz. khimii. AN 33SR9 1960, vyp. 8,
333 - 344)
V//
TEXT: Tests of steels carried out in the Barents Sea within six years
showed that the rate of corrosion of the low-alloy steels CXA 1 (SKhL1)
MC1 (MSI), MK (MK), and of the carbon steel CT, 3 (St * 3) completely
immersed into sea water is approximately equal. The averaie rate of
corrosion of completely immersed steel amounts to 0.5 kg/m per year; the
decrease of metal thickness is 0.06 mm per year. The tendency of SKhL1
and MS1 toward local corrosion is somewhat stronger than that of St 3 and
MK. The depth of corrosion pits in SKhL1 and MS1 reaches 1 mm within
5 years, whereas in St. 3 and MK it amounts only to 0.4-0.6 mm. The rate of
Card 1/2

ALLIOV, G.V. (doceused); 1,UIT) G.B.; 1;0;;.vLW, G.G.-- -
Corrosion of metal construction elemants in contact with other
'building materials. Prom. strol. 31, no. 2:49-53 161.
(MLM 11,.2)
(Steel, Struct-Lral--GorroBion)

KLARK, G.B.; KGSIIELEV, G.G.; BERUKSHTIS, G.K.
Corrosion of metals in contact with building materials. Prom.
stroi. 40 [i.e. 411 no.6:27-31 Je 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii AN SSSR.

KOShELIEVY G.G., kand.kldmichenkikh Tauk
Regularities of the de.oosition of hydroxide films in 1he process
of the electrochemical..protection of steol structwres against
corrosion. Sudostroenle 29 no.10-.46--49 0 163. L, (MIRA 16-12)

IERTAGIN, Georgiy Aleksandrovich;JOSHFAXV, G.M., in2h., retsenzent;
TEROOIN, A.A., kand.teklm.nauk, retsenzent; KO]MRATOV, A.S.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; KOHOROV, L.A., dotsent, kand.tekhn.nauk, red.;
TOKARI, V.M., red.; GARKEHINA, L.A.. tekhn.red.
[Using technological methods for increasing the durability of
machine parts] Povyshenle vynoBlivonti detalei mashin tekhnolo-
gicheakimi metodami. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-teklin.izd-vo Oborongiz,
196o. 202 p. (MIRA 13:11)
(Machine-shop practice)

LL'kr!-i,-r of Ccm-'ro Uncl a.-

KOSHELEV, I.,..inzh,
For an.efficient use of fu-Dl. Mor.flot 23 no.2j2"9 F 163.
I CKERA 16 tz)
1. Nachallnik otdela teplatekhniki Mumanskogo Arkticheskogo
parokhodetva.
(Marine engines--Fuel consumption)

AUTHORs Koshelev, I.I., Engineer SOV/96-38-7-13/22
TITLE: ical-r-ect-flow boiler with steam-washing and separating device.
(Pryamotochnyy kotel a promyvochno-separatsiounym ustroystvom)
PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, 1958, No*7) pp. 55-63 (USSR)
ABSTRACT. The use of steam-washing and separating equipment in direct-flow
boilers has made it possible to reduce requirements in respect of
feed-water purity, to remove salts from the cycle and so to extend
the field of application of these boilers. This article describes
the results of tests on a boiler type 67SP with the final form of
washing and separatirg device. A diagram of this final form of
the boiler is given in Fig.l,, The feed-water passes through two
econonLiser stages to the lower radiation section and thence to the
transitional zone (first bundle), to the separator, the second
bundle and then to the upper radiation section, the super-heater
and do-super-heater. A feed regulating valve is installed on the
pipe between the economiser and the lower radiation section, and
injection water is extracted immediately before this point.. The
first injection beyond the first bundle of the transitional zone
is used to maintain a small superheat of about 50C, The steam
wetness immediately before the separator is maintained at about 1.5%.
To do this acsurataly, a further injection is used beyond the first
bundle of the transitional zone so that the steam reaching the
Card 1/6 separator has a wetness of about 2%. in the first arrangement,

A direct-flow boiler with steam-washing and separating devi~le. SOV/90-58-7-13/22
water removed in the separator was withdrawn through a water
shutter and measurino: vessel, but. the annular chamber of the
separator sometimes be-iame overfull. To ensure reliable withdrawal
of the water a Rinall amount of steam was taken with it; this steani
later recovered in art auxiliary separator and returned to the steam
line beyond the centrifugal separator. Tests showed that with the
auxiliary separator in operation, the main separator worked stably
in the presence of the usual disturbane-es.. After leaving the
measuring vessel the s6parated water was removed from the cy4le
through a blow-down lint, consisting of an assembly of throttles,
to the medium-pressure boilers, so that the blow-down heat was
fully used- Five samplers were i 'nstEMed to determine the salt
contents of steam and water; their lorationa are described and they
are also shown in,Fig.l. The methods of analysis are describeL
Investigations were then made to determine the effectiveness of
steam-washing and salt extra-,,tftor with the boiler operating under
regulated conditions., The tests were made with different amounts
of blow-down and with different steam temperatures beyond the
first bundle of the transitional zone, with the 1954 model of the
All-Union Thermo(e-.hni_~al Institutt elef:trouio automati-_ system in
Card 2/6 operation. This equipment was generally as described by Davydov

A direct-flow boiler with steam-washing and separating device. SOV/96-58-7-13/22
and Dudaikov in Teploenergetika, 1957, No.11. but the signal
controlling the first injection was altered; the steam temperature
beyond the first bundle should be as low as possible and sometimes
when the first bunA16 of the transitional zone gave slightly wet
steam, the regulating signal taken from the temperature beyond this
bundle was lost. Therefore, a so-called 'moisture meter' was set
up and the first injection was sontrolled from a signal related
to the steam wetness before the first bundle of the transitional
zone. With this arrangement the first steam injection worked
reliably whatever the -condition of the steam beyond the first bundle
of the transfitional zon*. In addition, to improve the tontrol of
water level in the measuring vessel an additional signal was used
depending on the rate of c-hange of steam wetness before the first
bundle of the transitional zoDt. The tests were made at boiler loads
of 185-190 tons/hr with a feed-water temperature of 250 - 205OC;
the regulators of pressure, feed, fuel, air, furnaos draught and
injection were ail in operation. At a boiler load of 230 tons/hr
the steam flow through the auxiliary separator was 5.5 tons/hr.
Ten tests were made in this seriesi a graph of the boiler operating
conditions during one of the tests is given in Fig.2, The mean,
maximum and minimum values of various conditions in the ten tests
are seen in Table.l. The results of chomical tests on the feed water
Card 3/ 6 and steam are given in Table,2. The feed-water had a low :outeut

A direct-flow boiler with steam-washing and separting device, SOV/96-58-7-13/22
of hardness salts ` chlorides and silici.- acids; there were
practically no phosphates. The feed contained ofidium sulphates and
carbonates, the ratio between them being about constant, Tito Na-ion
content was determined by flame spe!.trometry, The formulae used to
determine the magnitude of deposits in the boiler passages and the
quantity of salts removed with the blow-down are given. The results
of the calculations, displayed in TableA, show the washing
efficiency and the coacentration ratio before and after the
separator and before and after the boiler as a whole, It will be seen
from Table.3. that th~& efficiency of the washing and separating
equipment was about Vie same for each of the contaminants, being
72.4 - 75.8%. In previous tests, before the scheme had been revised,
the efficiency was 64C The data of Table,.3. are analysed and
conclusions are drawn in respect of tile contents of the following
ions: Na; S04; OH, 11C03,. and SiO3, Ca-, U. The discharge removes
about half the admixtures introduced with the feed-water in respect
of 011, HC03 and SiO3 ions taken to.ffethor; in other words, the amount
of these substances in the feea-water of a boiler with this steam-
washing and separating equipmaut can be 1.73 times as great as for
an ordinary direct-flow boiler. The corresponding ratio for Na-ions
is 1.6 times., These figures were obtained under normal operating
Card 4/6 conditions with the u.sual variations in steam output and are not

A direct-flow boiler with steam-v-ashinff and separating device SOV/'96-58-7-13/22
0
exaggerated. Tests, the results of which are given in Table.4, were
run with the washing and separating equipment in operation to
determine the stability of operation of the boiler in respect of
both steam-raising and salt-extraction under variable operating
conditions, created artificially by varying the fuel supply. It is
obvious that salt could only be washed out after a certain amount of
deposits had accumulated in the transitional zone and, therefore, the
boiler was tested undor transient conditions, after 6 - 7 days
operation with sodium contents in the water five to ten times greater
than provided for in the design standard. The tests covered
continuous operation (if the boiler with steam-washing for 17 days
with all automatic equipment in operation, including pressure-
regulators. Samples were taken continuously at the ionite filters
and salt concentratorti were in operation on the feed-water and on
the superheated steam. The test conditions are described. Conditions
were altered by starting or stopping fuel feeders, one, two or three
at a time; the automatic equipment then took about 6 minutes to
readjust the speed of the feeders. The level of water in the measuring
vessel did not vary excessively, the steam temperature variations
beyond the first bundle did not exceed 5 - 60C and the boiler steam
pressure remained practically constant. Various other test conditions
were also used. Sodium-coneentration analysis are given in TableA.
Card 5/6 The sodium content of the feed-water ranged from 73.7 - 165 micrograms

A direct-flow boiler with steam-washing and separating device, SOV/96-58-7-13/22
per kg and of the steam.from 12.6 to 30.5 micrograms per kg. The washing
efficiency was of the order of 75%. Test results are plotted in
Fig.3. Analysis of the test results shows that when three of the ten
fuel feeders are simultaneously connected or disconnected, the water
level in the measuring vessel varies for a short time. The reserve of
regulation in both injections was fully used up, so that larger
disturbances could hardly have been used. In all the tests the salt
content of the steam al, the superheater outlet did not increase. Thus
in respect of steam generation and purity, the washing and separating
device maintained norma6l conditions with fuel delivery disturbances
of the order of 30%., It should be remembered that the tests were
preceded by 160 hours cperation with very high sodium-concentration
in the feed. There are. 4 tables and 3 figures.
ASSOCIATIOM. HO TsKTT
Card 6/6 1. Boilers - Equipm!nt 2. Boilers - Operation
3. Feed-,mter - Proaessing

KOSIIELEV 1. 1..- Master Tech Sci (diss) -- "Investigation of a through-flow
A
-.Ili~--" 4:M ~ ~
boiler with washing- separation eqUipment". Moscow, 1959. 22 pp (Min Higher
rduc USSR, Moscow Order ef Lenin I)ower Engineering Inst), 150 copies (KL, %,o 8,
1959, 136)

-Anzh.
Equations for determining steam purity, extraction of salts
from the boiler cycle, anti requirements to feed water supplied
to tbrough boilers equipp3d with scrubber devices (with
summary In English], Toploonergetika 6 no.1:14-22 Ja '59.
,(MIRA 12:1)
1. 14oakovakoye otdoleniya TSentrallnogo nauchno-iseledovatell-
skogo kotloturbinnogo Instituta.
(BDilere)

SOV/96-59--4-10/21
AUTHORS: Koshelev, Engineer and
TITLE: Hygrometer T-ype BPK (Vlagomer BPK)
PBRIODIGAL:Teploenergetika, 19!59,6-/Nr 45 pp 49-55 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This art-icle describes a method of measuring the wetness
of steam before the transitional zone of once-through
boilera. An instrumen:t developed for this purpose is
des-,tribed. The opevation of the wetness regulator
instal"ed before the transitional zone of the boiler is
L
analysed. The operating process. of a once-through boiler
is illustrated in Fig.1 in the f orm of a graph of heat
transfer 1-lo the working medium plotted against temperature
As is well known, tempera' re signals that might be used
uu
to control the operation of the boiler can only be obtained
from the water or from the super-heated steam because
evaporation takes. place at a constant temperature.
However, the evaporation process is very important and it
would be very desirable to obtain signals that characterise
the. operation of the evaporative surfaces to control the
Card 1/5 boilea~. One of the p:eesent. authors has patented a proposal

Hygrometer Type BPK
to i,~3e th~~ wetness of the sat,.,.rated Zteam as such a signal
us;_ng the tyr..~~ BPK h,Ygx,:,,ue-"O-er. The tan-a-'s.-,ion of the
hygrc-rnssto- s tc respond t .o Jrsta.Titariecus (changes in the
wetness-- of satrLTated. siteam as it Iasses through the
pipe conne..-~.-Aing the lower radlatlon part of the boiler
t +:'h
o .-..e transitional zone and so to control the wetness at
pcint. The hypxometer hias now been tested both in
rigs and jzder pra,:;ti(-,ajJ. condif;i-lns on once--through high-
p.xvssui-e boilers. A ~3chema-'V-i_- diagram ~.f a hygrometer
in.Stallaticn is W-1-~--ri. in Fig.2 and the operating principles
a:r-~~ A ,~~amplie cf wet, s~,sam is 4(:aken from the
app:?:)p.n_J_a-e pprt; c,-.r --.nd is passed to a
pr-, separato- of high efficiency. The
zeparcat.~;d_ watec to a meas-a-z-Lus with a hole
in, 'he a?:A so -,,-!,e cf tLe cclu_mn of water
ab,-,,e the hc.,..ri z.s a direct map-sure ef its :~iate of flow
" . - __1 tjle hC, e. E'!.-~, pr~3sseuj_-e. drop al,,rcss the hole is
t:11-' t_ AbL-1 ~!
measu_7ndl I./Y a d.`Lfferitntial The steam that has
I.-,een d'_`.--d in th.,_, z,.apa~ator pa,-3ses thrc-agh a steam
d..4_&p.'2xa,Cm- then remixed with the water
Ca.rd 2/~.'-, and lt ~,,,howr_ by -an sIeme_nI_:a_-I- mathematical

Hygrometer T-yp-:t BPK
SOV/96-50-4-10/21
Of V2e wi~essure drops
jr, bc,th. ~AAL-,P, stea-m drynBss and the rate of
Camp. .1.7ig., ~~:-at --s a fum.~,,tic-a of the Steam dryness
is L5-s _-s -r f rc,.rr. tht,, appa:~atus ara easily
-wc .*,_ajazt wa,te:;~ aL. n po.`Lel; i1mumadiately before
tte f~..-_,st of wile, so maintaining
tb..;~ . ~*.,~S.S tftb.,~:--, . The design of
c omp --,%n snt . f t
-he sy~-tem Ls the.;i f:~crs-idex-.d. The rate of
S-imple design
ft,-- the coiapr~ner~ts. A hygrometer
waz~ i_M~3tala-ei LLI_ a b.-iler type 67-SP and
]i~tp-a-, wst:nas.7s bafDre- th_~~ first bundle of
th e zzone aad cf V~-..P_ steam temperature beyond
tlkia fir--'V Z-=Ale- cf t-he tranz-1.tional zone when the first
-r,jp, cti,.,a is by tLe mater are given in
Fig.-,;. '21'ue r~vx-fes show t-jiat c-v-er w.-ite a wicLe range of
wetwtss clid n-Ir -,!,a:?:7 by mr3re that
+ 0..';5/ and, 1-;h~,A -Iam-pe:rP.,uu:~,e !).;tyond the first b-,.indle of
i!.*X,.aj_t-.J.c.,aa.. zw2a- )-.,Y mly 13G, the response
Card 3/i: t. I-- 'Experimental