SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GAYBAKYAN, D.S. - GAYEVSKAYA, M.S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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USSR UDC 543-545+546-719+546-881+546,77+546-78 -A &CU&J"., and SAGRADYAN, S. I., Yerevan State University, Yerevan "Electrochromatography of Rare Elements. II. Separation of Rhanium (VII), Molybilenum (VI), Vanadium (V)g and Tungsten (VI) in a Sulfuric Acid Solution an a Layer of Aluminum Oxide" Yerevan# Arwj=skiy Xhimicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 24, No 8, 1971, PP 668-672 Abstracti By applying electrochrozatography on a thin layer of A1203' the separation and detection of microgram amounts of Re, Mo, V, ana W were studied,. =ing HSO4 solutions as an electrolyte. The optimum conditions for the quantitative separation of these elements in the form of ReO4-6MoOW~ V03 and W04 w were a potential of 400 V applied for 30 min, a current strength of 1-3 mAt and 0.1 am thickness of the A1203layer# and an H2804 concentration of 0*1 N. The electrochromatogram was developed by sprinkling with a 35% SnCJ2 solution - in HCI and then a 50% aqueous-solution of K or Ila thlocyanateg Whereupon the spots corresponding to R004 1 14o04 0VO3 and W04 were colored orange# violet, yellow and yellow-green, respectively. The mobility toward the 1/2 - 41 - Ussi GUBAKYAR, D. S., and SAGRADYAN, S. I., Armyanskiy Minicheakly Zhurnal, Vol 24, No 8, 1971, pp 66 " 72 anode decreased In the order He -">. Mo W .~, V, with V remaining at the start. The area of the Mo spot was proportional to the concentration of this olement In the solution, so that a quantitative determination of Mo could be carried out on this basis, At H2804 concentrations in the 0.05-0,5 N range, formation of two Mo spots was observed, one of which corresponded to MoO.S04 and remained at the start while the other corresponded to /'MOO2 (SO4)2r arA moved to the anode. 2/7- 112 007 UNCL ASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70 T ITLE--DETERMINATI(IN OF THE COMPARATIVE STABILI rY OF Cl TRATE , OXALATE , AND TARTRATE C014PLEXES OF VANADIUM i3Y AN ION EXCHANGE METHOD -U- AUTHOP.-(0Z)-G.4j.DAKYAN, O.S., TERMENDZYANI Z.Z. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR ~.SOURCE-ARM. K141M. ZH. 19703, 23(l), 22-6 DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 ..SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY TOPIC TAGS--VANADIUM COMPLEXv CITRIC ACID, 3XALATE, TARTARIC ACIO, ION 'EXCHANGE RESIN/(U)KU2 ION EXCHANGE RESIN CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIO14S DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--1995/1455 STEP NO--UR/0426/70/023!001/0022/0026 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0116892 UNCLASSIFIED 2/2 007 -UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0116892 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. OVER 90PERCENT OF THE Vt PRESENT IN THE AMT. OF I MG-25 ML OF 0.0001-0.005N HCL WAS ADSORBED BY STRONGLY ACID CATInNIC ION EXCHANGEk KU-2 IN THE H FORM, OVER 70PEkCENT OF THE V BOUND WITH LIGANDS IN 0.001M SOLNS. OF OXALIC, CITRIC, AND TARTARIC ACIDS WAS ADSORBED BY KU-2 UNDER STATIC CONDITIONS. OXALIC ACID SOLNS. (0.01,4) CAN ELUTE 80.4PERCENT OF THE V ADSORBED ON KU-Zt WHILE CITRIC AND TARTARIC ACIDS OF THE SAME CONCN. WERE INEFFECTIVE ELUENTS. FACILITY: EREVAN. Gos. UNIV., EREVANt USSR. UNCLASSIFIED 112 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 TITLE--THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF PARE ELEMENTS. VII- IDENTIFICArION AND SEPARATION OF RHENIUMtVIIt MOLYBDENUM,Vlt ANADIUMtVt AND TUNGSTENiVI IN AUTHOR- ,Zk&YkAKY COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR SOURCE--ARM. KHIM. ZH. 1970, 23111t 93-4 DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRYt MATERIALS TOPIC TAGS--RARE EARTH METALt THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY, RHENIUMt MOLYBDENUM, VANADIUMt TUNGSTENt AMMONIAr ALCOHOLY KETONEf QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS :.C.GNTIROL MARK I NG---N9 RESTR ICT.IONS ~.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/1373 STEP 7"i_ I . CI-RC ACCESSION NO--AP0130331, ! UNCLASSIFIED NO--UR/0426/70/023/001/0093/0094 2/2 026 UNCLASSI FIED PROCESSING DATE-0ifiDEC70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0130331 ABSTRACTIEXTRACT-M) GP-0- A13STRACT. R SUBF VALUES OF RE(VII) IN MEOH, ETOHt AND PROH WERE 0.26, 0.28? AND 0.08, RESP. THE VALUES WERE INCREASED BY THE ADDN. OF NH SUB4 OH. FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MO(VI) A 25PERCENT SOLN. OF NH SUB4 OH IN THE ALC* WAS NECESSARYt WITH V(V) AND WIVI) REMAINING AT THE ORIGIN. ADDING NH SUB4 OH TO HE SU6Z GO SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASES THE R SUBF OF RE(VII). IN ME SU82 CONH SUB4 OH (1:1), MO(VI) STARTS TO DEVELOP. FOR THE QUANT. DETN. OF 0.2-4 MU G REtVII), BUOH-MEOH-NH SUB4 OH (3:1:1) OR PROHNH SUB4 OH (3:1) WAS USED. FACILITY: EREVAN. GOS. UNIV.t EREVAN, USSR. UNCLASSIFIED 1/2 024 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 TITLE--THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF RARE ELEMENTS. VI. IDENTIFICATION AND SEPARATION OF RHENIUMvVII, MOLYBDENUMIVlt VANADIUMvVv AND TUNGSTEN,Vl IN AUTHOR-GAYBAKYAN, D.S. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR SOURCE--ARM. KHIM. ZHv 1970t 23(1)1 91-2 ~.DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY, MATERIALS TOPIC TAGS--THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RHENIUMv MOLYBDENUM, VANADIUMs TUNGSTEN9 ALCOHOL, KETONEv QUA14TITATIVE ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL SEPARATIONi RARE EARTH METAL ,CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS 'DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED --PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/1374 StEP NO--UR10426/10/023/001/0091/0092 CIRC-ACCESSION NO--AP0130332 UNCLASSIHED 2/2 024 UNCLA'SSIFIEO PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0130332 ~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. RE(VII), MO(VI), V(V)j AND W(VI) ADSORBED ON AL SUB2 0 SUB3 CAN BE SEPD. BY USING VARIOUS ME SUB3 CO-H SUB2 0 MIXTS. AS DEVELOPING AGENTSo IF ME SUB2 CO ONLY IS USED, ONLY RE(VII) IS DEVELOPED (R SUBF EQUALS 0.25). IN ME SU82 CD-H SUB2 0 (1:3), MO(VI) STARTS TO DEVELOP WHILE V(V) AND W(VI) REMAIN AT THE ORIGIN. ADDING HOAC TO ME SUB2 GO GREATLY INCREASES THE R SUBF VALUES OF ALL 4 IONSv WHILE THE PRESENCE OF HCL INCREASES THE R SUBF VALUES OF RE(VII)v MO(VI)i AND V(V). FOR THE QUANT. DETN* OF 0.2-4 MU G OF RE(VII) IN THE PRESENCE OF MO(VI), V(V), AND W(VI) IONSt A BUOH-ME SU82 CO-NH SUB4 OH (9:8:3) DEVELOPING PHASE IS RECOMMENDED. FACILITY: EREVAN. GOS. UNIV., EREVAN# USSR. UNCLASSIFIED 'js( 1,5,11 UDC 612.461.21+629.78.048:628.312.2:547.49~2:543 DrTcRmrNING URCA IN vATER-BEARim wAsrEs usrNG N-DIMETHYLAMINOUENZALVEIME 0 (Article by ~V__A._Uqp0.pA4 -X--B. Gs .1 fa and dwii.1105cow. Krismichosk a 1~. 4a Mleditninal Ru p 88, 1972. oubmitt.5yfor < publication 27 January 197LI Analysis of urine components is becoming particulary timely in relation to the development of systems for regenerating drinking water Erm the products of man's vital functions. An is well known, among the metabolic body wastes < excreted In the urine the most important is the end product of protein metabo- lisn, tisrea, whose content in the daily urine valume is 20-30 g. Among the commonly acctpted methods for is quantitative determination of ure-i in the urine are the urease method (Conway's method), hypobromido method OlorodLnlo method), and calorimetric methods with the use of diaccity1monoxtme and n- co dimethylaminobenruldehyde. In the standard determination of the urea content in the samples it to necessary to us* A sufficiently sensitive and precise analytical method re. quiring, an insignificant time expenditure. In this cane it is colortmetric analytical methods which are moot suitable. However, determination of tires using diacety1monoxime doev not satisfy the, imposed rvquirementa clue to tin instability of the forming color complex. which hria a negative effect on Lite reproducibility of the resulLs, The opectrophotometric method ba3ed on the use of n-dimeLhYlAmino- benzaldehyde proposed by Watt and Chrisp for determining urea in pure snlu- tions, was later used by Brown in developing a blood annlysis method, There- after this method for determining tires in the blood and tirtne was motfiried by Levine, cc al., and by a number of other researchers (With, ct al.; Roijer and Tax; Yatiridis, et al.), Griegel demonstrated that the preseuce of uric acid, creatinine, hippuric acid, ammonium salts, and amint) 4CJds does not hinder determinntion of urea with the use of n-dimethylamiiiel,enzaldcliy,le, The mentioned authors ersployP4 different methods In deprotf-InIzing and Lleacbing samples. Only Geiger excluded these procedures bccause he de. termined urea In the urine of human subjects taking sulfa drugs. - 130 - Uss, UDC 621-039-~43-4:621-039-544-57 S., COTCVC-- YU. 4. ,OIO`:ChUK, V. t--r,0NGTC,?, YU. F. "Uranium Hardened Berylli= Oxide ?articles" MoScow. Atomnaya ZnerI,-1:-JLya, Vol 29, NIO 3, 3e? 70, PP 178-183 14 - -bes ;results of' a study of uranium, JAbstraci;: T-e arl;lcle de SCr4 ardened with beryllium oxide particles. Compositi6ns were pre- h I , um hydride and beryl liwn oxi de powders. pared by mixing urand. Several L.Ypes of ber.ylliun oxide powder were used, viz. ordinary commercial BeO and BeO obtained from beryllium acetate by the .1unston method. '."he results -Lndicate that the strengthening of uranium with d1spersed beryllium oxide particles sil-r.'-ficantly increases its heat resistance. The creep rate declinc-s with a drop in Lane annealing zempe.rat-ure of beryllium oxide during its preparation. The creep rate is highly Sensi-.ive to load. r`%t 6000 C the croep rate of precipiLation-hardened uranium is the same as or below that of unalloyed uranium at 5000 0 and under the same stresses. "he creep activation energies calculated 1/2 USSR VOLOSHC_EJK' ._.. I., et al., Atomnaya Energiya, Vol 29, No 3, Sep 70, pp 178-1083 rom the slope of the curves 1n for the most heat-re- T_ sistant compositions are considerably less than the self-diffu- sion activation energy and the creep activation energy of un- C 4 alloyed commer J-al uranium. High-temperature soetening in precipitation-hardened uranium is delayed 50-1000 C as compared to unalloyed commercial uranium. Preliminary radiation test re- sults indicate the high radiation resistance of precipitation- hardened uranium. 2/2 DEPARTMENT OF -,H~: ARPOY u.9. A"my ro~cir,~ f-CIVNCA AND IT.C-OLOGY c z-tn 12o 5cv!;. M t'.. N C*4ARLQT'rZ%VILLC.VMGINiA Usol 1*.,,*Yt: 1 r.23.342-71 DI A F-L No. T?0 23 01 TRANSLATION CNGLISH TITM 14- to Use the Filter-Absorber FOREIGN 'NTLE: Kak Ekspluattrovat' Fil'try-Foblatitel I'Me: 20 Ju..,. I Q ,~A~ Au'rom; V. Gaydam !~.- I.AN(-,IJAC,'L: p.~ssjan SOURCE: Not Available TRANSLATOR: ACSI 1-9316 REQUESTOR: XMST-TD, Miss Perkins ~:-irj!utt- wai accomplished rrom a xerox manuscript. The graphics were out , An aztrcp, ., obtaln the original Graphico yielded rcst.lt- Thus. this document van poibliohed as Is, in order to mAke L., on a ttmely basis. SWIMS NOT UPINDIAMI RM TO IISF THL HUMIZ-ARSORMiR In order to allow human beings to stay for a Wnr, perl,',I --r~ ~;i a Mitliter, it is necessary to supply the'm witll pure, air. T;kk i-~; ed by u5ing filtration-ventillation assemblies ()-'V,\, see th', figuzc', ln arlembly of this kind consists of a %lual hermetic valve, (FA), a fan, ClQw-meter, connecting tubing and other fittings, hric%et.5 !;valing parts. How does the VVA operate? Throurh a main or eLuirrency ',~r chnnnel, the fail draws in the out5id,,- air, which is clemicd to ip, a gravel tinve damper and dust-removIng oil filter, but more moval of till-it, poisonous ~~ubstanccs i.nd biological ageat5 can be "zcv ed with f(Ittir-absnrbers. Air tulie~. run from the fall to section% which POiaust openings throegh which the air enters the shelter. The reliability -of the air supply to 3~elters depunls lz..-goiv on the correct op::ration of the filter-ahsorbers. Therefore tide 47harge of the shelter must " very familiar with the rulcN th~ l ;~nd with the factors that could reduce the protactive pz-operti~-, of tn.- FA. Ihe most daligcrous of these are moi5tklre and vibration as well a~ cause(] by carelesi maintainance of fUtur-absorhers. The development of moisture in the shelter unavokl'ahly to corroiton of metal parts. Mth time, eve-n light pre5nure vill eau:"' appearance of hole5. Water which penetrates into the FA caus,- a sh%rp ducrease in the adsorbent properties of the activatod Oarcoal ard ~iams the dust filter, Ilie filter-absorbers are moistened %ihen th, USSR UDC 547.412+661-718-1 KOZLOV., E. S... GAYDAMMA, S,. N., SOYFER,, G. B., GACHEGOV, YU. N., and GORIEYEV., A. D#;--f~stitute of Organic Che=stry, Academy of Sciences Ukraine SSR and Perm State University "Stereochemistry of the Trichloromethyl Derivatives of Pentavalent Phosphorus" Leningrad., Zhurnal Gbshchey Khimii, Vol 42 (104), Vyp 4., 1972, PP 756-759 Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance -- in particular the P-Cl, N15-H. and C-Cl interactions -- was used to determine the geometry of (trichloromethyl)- tetracholorophosphorus (I), bis(tricholorowethyl)trichlorophosphorus (II), and bis(tricholomethyl)amidodicholorophosphorus (III). Spectra were taken at 77oK and 3000K. The distribution and intensity of the peaks indicate a covalent bipyramidal structure, the trichloromethyl group occupying an axial position. The nature of the hybridization of the nitrogen in III was deter- mined from the value of the spin-spin interaction i(N15-H): %2S=(9-43J(N15_H)-6. Vi - 41 - USSR KOZILOV) E. S., and GA)MAUD-S.-N-1; Institute of Organic Chenili-Ary, Academy of Sciences Ikial_nlan' =., Kiev "Concerning the Communication of A. S. Tarasevich ane, Yu. P. Yegorov on "'rhe Determination of the Bond Order of P = K in Phosphazo Derivatives by the Hethod of P31 11mR-1 Kiev- Teoreticheekaya i Eksperir,-~-_ntallnaya Khimiya, Vol 8, No 3, 1972, pp 420-421 Abstract: The article contradicts the communication of' Tarasevich and Yegorov [Teoreticheskaya i Eksperinfantal'nava Khiriiya, 7, 828, 1971) which asserts that they have determined chemical shifts (5, of' the series of tri- chlorophosphazoy,erhaloidalkanes C13p = "RHal and bis~xichloromethylchloro- phosphazoalkanes (CC'3)'Clp = MY. These shifts have been already deternined by D. F. Khomenko, E. S. Kozlov, and G. G. Dyadyusha (Spectroscopy lietts, 3, 129, 1970), and by E. S. Kozlov, S. N. Gaydamaka, Yu. Ya. Borovikov, V. T. Tsyba, and A. V. Kirsano-, [Zh-.-xrnal Obshchey Khimii, 40, 2549, 19701, which has been overlooked by the authors of the above cor-nunication. Tarasevich and Ye(,,orov make also use of the erroneous theory of Letcher and Van Wazer on the P31 chemical shift [Topien in Phosphorus Chemistry, 5, 75, 169, 1-9671 which 1/2 USSR KOZLOVJ, E. S. and GAYDAMMKA, S. X., Teoreticheskaya i Eksperimental'naya Xhimiya, Vol 8, No 3~ 1972, pp 420-lel however, they unwittingly disprove themselves by their data; therefore, their conclusions are invalid. 2/2 - 35 - USSR KOZLOV, E. S., GAYDANMA,,,S. N. UDG 547.241 "Synthesis and Infrared Spectra of Derivatives of bis-trichlorometliylchlorophos- phazohydride" Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol XL1I (CIV), No 1, 1972, pp 106-110 Abstract: On interaction with chlorine or 14,LN-dibromobeiizenc-sulf,-Xide, bis- trichloromethylchloropliospliazohydri(le (I) gives the corresponding 1,11-halide derivatives. It also reacts easily with phosphorus Pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, crimethy1chlorosilane, and sulfuryl chloride 1-7101 the formation of-N-substicuted phosphazo compounds. The infrared spectra of the phosphazo compounds obtained lead to qualitative conclusions regarding the nature of conjugation of the P-11 bond with substitutions on the nitrogen atom. Morts to synthesize N-iodophosphazo compound did not succeed. Experimental procedures are presented for the synthesis of 7 of the mentioned derivatives. The yields, physical properties and infrared spectra are described. USSR uDc 546-185 KOLODYAZMTYY, 0. 1., SAPIARAY, L. I., and S K., Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences U inian SSR "Aidonotropic Conversion of bis(Tricbloromethyl)chlorophosphazoearbonyl Chloride" Leningrad, Zhurnal Ob5hchey Khimii, Vol 41, No 8, Aug 71, P 1872 Abstracti bis(Trichloromethyl)chlorophosphazobydride reacts with oxalyl chloride to give bis(trichloromethyl)chlorophospbazooxaly1 chloride. The latter decomposes on heating to 1200 to give carbon monixide and a mixture of isomers -- bis(trichloromethyl)dichloroisocyanatophosDhorus and bis(trichlor- nothyl)chlorophosphazocarbonyl chloride, UV spectra indicate mobile equilibrium of the isomers in the mixture, which is characteristic of tau- tomeric systems. 46 - USSR UDC 546.185 KOZLOV, E. S., GAYDAMAKA.- BOROVIKOV, Yu, Ya., TSYBA, V. T., and KIRSANOV, A. V., Institute of 6rganic Chemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences "The Infrared Spectra-and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of p3l, and the Dipole Moments of Bistrychloromethylchlorophosphazohydride and -chlorophosphazoalkanes" Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol XL, No 12, Dec 70, pp 2549-2552 Abstract: Recent studies of the synthesis of bistryclichloromethylcliloro- phosphazo compounds (CC13)2ClP = NR (R = H, Alk) (I) have allwed us to observe the effect of bulky electrophilic substituents at the phosphorus atom -- and of electron donor substituents at the nitrogen atom -- an the character of the P = N bond; but information on the trictilorophosphazo- alkanes (C13P = N Alk)2 has not offered the same possibility. To achieve this, the authors made experimental studies of trichloro- methylchlorophosphazo-O-chloroctliaiie. 1/2., 38 - USSR KOZLOV, E. S., et al., Zhurnal Obstichey Khimii, Vol XL, No 12, Dec 70, pp 2549-2552 It was found that with increase in the PNC angle, there is a shift in the resonance of the phosphorus atom, and an increase in the dipole moment, and in the bond order of the P = N bond. 2/2 USSR UDC 577.1:615.7/9 ~LYDAII"I SJ_ A., KUL'KIN, S. G., DAVYDOV, B. I., and S11ASHKOV, V. S. "Effect of Pharmacological Agents on Reactivity of Organism to Combined Ex- posure to gamma-Irradiation and Transverse Overloads" V sb. Probl. kosmich. biol. (Problems in Space Biology -- Collection of Works), Vol 14, Moscow, "Nauka" (Science), 1971, pp 336-350 (Russian) (from RZh- Biologicheskaya Khimiya, No 20, Oct 71, Abstract No 20F1714 from conclusions) Translation: Male mice of the C57BL strain were subjected to gamma-ray irradia- tion with Co-60 in a dose of 350 or 700 roentgens (dose rate 18 roentgens/min), and a day later to overloads in the amount of 10 units for 30 min (centrifuge). The effect of these factors was studied in an experimental group of animals against a background of the combined injection, 15-30 min prior to irradiation, of 75 mg/kg each of cystamine and S,8-aminoethylisothiuronium (AET). It was established that the effect of the overloads one day prior to irradiation de- creases radiation da- ge to the hematopoietic organs, while in the event of such exposure a day after irradiation there was observed an insignificant intennification of radiation deplefton of the spleen 3nd bone marrow and art increase of destructivu lesions in Lhe peripheral nervous system. Cystamine 1/2 USSR CAYDMIAKIN, N. A., et A., Probl. kosmich. biol. (Problems in Space Biolcgy Collection of Works), Vol 14, Moscow, "Nauka" (Science), 1971, pp 336-350 (Russian) (from RZh-Biologicheskaya Khimiya, No 20, Oct 71, Abstract No 20F1714 from conclusions) in conjunction with AET has an antiradiation protective effect both in case of irradiation without overloads and in case of their combined action. In the latter case nonuniform damage to various divisions.of the peripheral nervous system is noted. 2/2 - 74 - USSR UDC 577.1:615.7/9 DAVYDOV, B. I., and GAXPALfAKIN. N. A. -aw4aft "Effect of Radioprotectors From the Mercaptoalkyl Amine Group (S,a-Amino- ethylisothiuronium) on the Resistance of Animals to Transverse Overloads" V sb. Probl. kosmich. biol. (Problems in Space Biology -- Collection of Works), Vol 14, Mosccw, "Nauk-a" (Science), 1971, pp 7-25 (Russian) (from RZh- Biologicheskaya Khimiya, No 20, 25 Oct 71, Abstract No 20F1715 from summary) Translation: A study using mice and rats was made of the effect of cystamine (1) and S,a-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide hydrobromide (AET; doses 50-150 mg/kg intraperitoneally) on the resistance (survival rate) of animals to overloads (centrifugation, 44.4 units; 30 min to 24 hours after injection of I or AET). An equation was obtained describing the relationship between the dose causing animals' death given 10-minute centrifugation and the action of I and AET. Four hours after injection of radioprotectors resistance to overloads becomes normal. Reduction with time in the depressant action of I and AET is due to "elimination" of the pharmacological (toxic) effect. The authors assume that one of the possible mechanisms whereby the organism's re- sistance to overloads is lowered under the influence of I is the decrease in the glycogen reserves of the liver. 73 - USSR UDC 576.858.25.097.2.077.3 QAYD&UQUO,_S__YA., OBUKHOVA, V. R., IfEL'NIKOVA, Ye. E., VOLOKHOVA, N. A., KIRYUSHCHENKO, T. V., KLISENKO, G. A., KRASNOBAYEVA, Z. N., LAVROVA, N. A., SHARIPOVA, Sh. A., and SHANOYAN, N. K., Institute of Virology imeni D. I. Ivanovskiy, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow "Use of Ultrasound to Increase Arbovirus Antigen Activity in Serological Tests in Vitro" Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 3, May/Jun 1973, pp 356-360 Abstract: An ultrasonic technique to increase antigen activity was tested on five groups of arbovirus antigens. Antigens prepared from suckling mouse brain by the sucrose-acetone and freon methods, or in chick fibroblasts wit'a- out preliminary proce6sing, were subjected to 30-40 sec. of 20,000-25,000 Rz ultrasonic treatment. Titers determined before and after treatment by hemag- glutination inhibition (RAI), complement fixation (CF), and agar gel diffuse precipitation (AGDP) were compared. For group A and B arboviruses CF and RAI titers increase 4-8 times after treatment, while AGDP titers remained unchanged. In the Kemerovo-Bunyam,7era-California group, the CF titers increased by 2-4 times, and no change was observed in HAI titers. CF titers increased 2-8 times for all but Neapolitan arbovirus of the Phlebotomus group. 1/2 USSR GAYMMOVICH, S. Ya., et al., Voprosy Virusologii, NTo 3, May/Jun 1973, pp 356- 360 The only HAI response in this group was by Bujaru arbovirus, and only after treatment the AGDP titers increased in a few cases. Ultrasonic treatment had an especially favorable effect on CF and AGDP titers in the Uukuniemi group, while changes in HAI titers were less pronounced. Thus ultrasonic treatment normally facilitates antigen activity in CF and HAI reactions and has a variable effect on the AGDP reaction. Treated antigens did not lose specificity. It is concluded that ultrasonic treatment can be used not only to increase titers but also to reveal titers of relatively inactive antigens. 2/2 - 17 - USSR UX 576-858-25-C),07.-14 KIRYUSHCHENKO., T. V., and GAYDP1!_OV-ICH,_S-.,,Ya.-_, Institute of Virolo~rv imeni D. I. Ivanovskiy, Acadeny of Medical Sciences USSR) Moscow "Direct and Indirect He,:"-- lutination Tests With Sun-nMi-Uakuniyerai Virus" C19 Moscov, Voprosy Vinisologii, N'o 1, 1973, pp 117-122 Abstract: An absence of infLonp-Ation on the hemki-F ,,,~lutinating properties of Sur.akh-Uukw-1i-yer,,i virus and on possibilities for sensitizing,), eryth-rocytes to it for direct and indirect hemarglutination test pu-,j.)oses pvo:iioted the regearch described. The best heLiapglutinin accumulation was obtained when sDocific antigen was prepared by alkali extraction in the presence of frean or sucrose- acetone with subjsequent Tween-80 and ether processintg. Titers were 8-1.6 () til,,ias higher inith sucrose-acetone than with. freon processing. In both cast2-- 3-1 C, and PH 5.6-6.0 are optimau-,i for hemagglutination and liLP,,a,~?L!liltina:Lion-iiilii'c)ition testa. Dilution of ani.Uren with -DhOOj)MtC bUfVC1' i3[1T)VO1.rCd agglutinatin3 ability tested on erythrocytcs of six cpecies of and birds. Results varied d~!pending on species, probably due to ctiffemncc~; in erythrocyte r1f:nnitier, which arfected available surrace a3,1--a aml. recuptor quantity. Treatment of erythrocytes with trypsin and calcil.L,~,i ions itirm-ro7red, indirect heira-gC..lutination 2-8 times Dy increasin4, ei7throc:jrte sensitivit-, i. Dqxtrose-veronal-6elatinc- buffer worked best for erythrocyte dilution. Such 1/2 USSR KIRYUSHCHENIT, T. V. aild GAYWUMOVICH, S. Ya., Voprosy Vir~,isoloCdi, No 1; 1973, pp 117-122 extensive processing is apparent!-.T necessary because hemc-,r_,~Iutinins of 'this I L 1. virus group are blocked by inhibitors. Due to the difficulties of senssitizinr~-, erythrocytes. ho,ra,,.,t,,Ii-itination-inhibition test ir. recor.,ji;cmded when glutinating antil;en is availdble. 212 Pathology 'USSR urr 616-,o38-25-0-,)2-9-()91 GIJSOVSKIY, Ya, M., G. A., and GAYDAMOVICH S...,,,Ya, Institute of Infectious Diseases, MlinistxV of Health~'Mr_afRa'SSR, Fiev, and the Institute of Virology imeni D. I. Ivanovskiy, Academy of Miedical Sciences USSR, Noscow "Yorphological Changes in Experimental Infections With the Su,-,akh Vi-r-Lis Nukunvemi Influenza) " Moscow, Voprosy Virusolo6ii, No 2, 19713, pP 167-171 Abstract: This covumuiication consists of the first pathoin-orphologic description of mice infected with the Sivilakh Virus. Infections wer'~ induced in 1-2 and 6-7 day-old nice by intracerebral injection of a brain suspension con"t-ainin- a 100 LD 5o dose of the virus, strain 540, isolated in Azerbaydzhan in 1960. Prior to iniection, the suspension was filtered throu,,~h a 220 r-,?:; pore size 1"illi-ijo-ra- filter to excludc bacterial infection. Control aninals reccdved a Y treated suspension of a norraal brain. Histologic sections ,,,ere obtain,:!d, co=encing with the Ird post-infection day (Pr . r to the a-,, earance of clinic a 1 s3-mPtons), fixed in 10~~ formalin, and stained with 4-0 ~ herpa in-osin an-' thioniin;- ~ X71 by the rethod of Nisol. Histologic evaluation showed that prior to the (1cvelo-p- ment of clinical signs, encephalitis had already d,.avelopea cy Zile qrd d.!~,.Y wit~~_, prinary inflajiniation of the dorsal retd.ons of the s),R~cortical (0-)t_i~ thalamits), gray matter of thu horn of Ammon, and the ventral nect-Joijb of t!~,(_- 1/_3_ IJSSR GUSOVSKIYJ, Ya. Ill.., Voprosy Virjsoloj-i) No 2, 1973, pp 167-17-1 brain stem. Me cells showed partial dcstruction or conDlcte karyclysis. Infiltration of the affected parenchyma consisted primarily of Se7mented leuRocytes, iritli some ly-~,q)hocytes and an occasional histicevto- Dater, an inflammtory vascular reaction occurred Which was fairly limited. With tne passage of ti-Me new re.-ions beewiiie involved, but the hi~ftotopor-.ra-lphic diotrib-,I- tion of the lesions remained the same. On the JIth day there war, evidenc-c of phagoc~tosis, accelerated 1.,,-rphoc~-te -infiltration,, and ;-,joe di-sc-rate F.Iial hyperplasia. On the 6-7th da-Y, the infiltrate consisted pr~!,-Jloirlinantly of lymphocytes, along with a small nwiiber of ironoc.1,,tes) histiocyt-ec, and Clial elements. Leptomenintritis dr-veloped in each of' the infected. vnirals ..,it-11 loc-11- ization of the infla,,,,ratoi7, inMtrI-tI2s in the Milci. Jn th(~--. C011trol. mice wan, apparently due to irJection of the brain an~! the attendant traawna, and -n-a-renchyr-al cells at sore distance from th.c foci were seen to dystrophic changes, from to frank lysis, while t;lial reaction was '-Limited. to irregular hyperpiasia in the -,hitc a,-,,1 nntter. In the eynerimer,---l anixals the inflam-ratory chanj~cs in the 1-2 and the 6-7 day old nice (at tnn 4AIne of injeo-L4cn) wcre co=parp-,~.Io, with the OLIC-r anix,als only shoviing a tcndency for earlier localizatic-- of -Chz- les-ions. addition, the experimental animals showed productive focal MIIamn.aUon avir-` 2/3 'USSIR I GUSUISM, Ya. M., Voprosy Virusologii, No 2, 1973, PP 167-171 dystrophic changes in the skeletal rr%scles) -while no such changes were observed in the control mice. Lesions of the internal or6ans were norcontributory in th-at they did not differ from those commonly encountered in other infections or intoxications. In terms Of -Une Inorphologic picture, S=akh vinis encephalitis may be characterized as a selective, acute, primary Folioencephalitis. 3/3 1; C!R IT 576.P,-,' -2r -01(1f 7 S KCn- RTS A F . G . GAY:),(J,:'W!C11, 1). Ir- O.EfTICTIT(J-11A V. 1.. N. D.~, YAP10-170y) F I 1:L.L G. institute of 11rrl-iene -Tid Epidemiolo-.y, Kiohinelf, Noidavian St'*"R, and Inst"~izu'Ac U of Virology ineni D. !. Ivanotskiy, Academy of k'Odical Sci~--nces T-ISSR, 11,0sco,.., "Isolation of Miarar Sh Vil-US FrOla the Ke-,i:erovo Group in thc '1401davian SSR" 1'bscow., Voprosy Virusologii, No 6, 1972, PP 709-711 Abstract: A virus i,,,olated in -1.,)71 from -- Exodes rieinus -rool "rom 4- sheen -in t1w ','Oldaiian SSI Eliara,-,vsh by t, - r-1.11t1ions, -a-r -10 2-4 day mi(-'~3 -v'-d 1'(Dt so t'-) 3-11 por-o fil.*L,--,r but was at 50 nanci;-~-",w--rs- ertl on vi-r-11r; tit," kmilell w e" it was, a arl little --'; - 111a;7 il, to the vi)ntu by usual wet' ads, Jd.en' cation ct,.'.dien were ca-~-jcd out by th~-- --reaction. Tests wit-'a bl-'T'Urw ':~"icitic fluid reactive Lo sevi.1ral arloo-i-irtises were positive only lor t1le roup. Co-,- -.Tith-in t~'vai, jarrj--m 4--Ht-3 r.CiSt DrOrIGUrC(2,d -wr~~, -,,ith th -'elan--s 4'a is d=.Onstmted that Kem..eravo-Tribech 6roup, Apparently I. ricinus Plays rm~ volc in the infection cycle. 1/1 USSR UDC 576-851-71--077-3 SHairollll) Sh. A., and GAYD-41OVICHi Y U-1 " Institute of Epidemio~o,7,y V," 00- and Microbbiolot-v, TaslikeiM',"bEd Institute of Virola~~r ij:--imai D. i. llrauovskiy, Academy of MedJcal Sciences, US,,R,, Moscow "Serological Tests With Viruses of the Plileboto,nuss Fever Group" Moscow, Vo-prosy Virusologii, Ilo 6., 197,2,. pp 691-695 Abstract: Methods for (Ybtainirr-, antir7ens fl,,)~ 'I riewOor-I -z-:),,ise to llhli~- botmats fover viruse-s (Sicilliall, 47693 straii-l, and Cha,,,rcs -- J~1-10 strain) tcy-e develone:i for J-~i-l cal tests. 'inc, acetone-sucrose i-r.athod pxoduced antilf,,-= siitahde al-L tests: lIC-,:a,gfrlutinvt,-ion reactioii (11R), ar(,,ac'Jon and afrar difru-se prcci*;Pitall-ion (Ar-zf),,). Anti,:(-tns and bol"Ar'-salij vol,,.~ bov~t mljt~.,tl f'or tIlt, CPR. treatm(ml-Is to Ut,crl;: WhIle, r,ILII,.I,Lle U11(i by and eVir-w did i;ot prolucc- ;ii-nificant ullzasrmic tre,~l-bT.-'ent (201(),,K) Cps, 2 min) IncreascA tit-c~-s of aceLr~ne-sl"cCrs(~: , 2 U Ui . 11 't, ~ - antiGens In -64 dines aA fmon ant b- 2-5 tiir!~m irl tlic Hli.~ by 4 L-,e v for acetanc-sucrose uiti~-,f.,;ns on!-., --;-n tl-,E~ A-L!D11 ZI, 'r) - d t J_ gen typ~--s in ttht:! CFR. Taus acetane-sucrose. anll-.ii;i~~ns are I)Lst --701- 1/2 - 38 - USSR SHIARIPOVA., Sh. A. and GAYDj'U4OVICffJ, S. Ya., Voprosy Virusol%ii, No 6, 1972, pp 691-695 seroloGical tests. Optimum hemagglutination activity was established at 220 L. r- C pff 6.0 for Sicilian, 370C, p.1-1 6.0 for Neapolitan and ChaCres, and 370C, To 6.4 for Bujaru virus. Hi&iest titers were obtained with eryt;arocytes from Etcese, chicks, and harnsters, lowest titers prevailed with hurxn and moncky ex~rthro- cytes, while those of rabbi-tCs and gridnea pigs caiised spontaneous af-glutination. 2/22 USSR UDC 9U-3:61:576-858(47+57) GAIMMOVICH S. Ya "Problems of and Prospects for Study of Arbovirus Infections in the USSR" V ob. Materialy XV Vses. slezda epidemiologov, mikrobiolog_ov I infektsionistav, Tezisy Dokl. Ch. 1 (Proceedings of the 15th All Union Congress of Epidemiolo- gists, Microbiologists, and Infectious Disease Specialists, Theses Reports, Part I -- collection of Works), mOscaw,,1970, PP 341-342 (from RZh-Yleditsin- skaya Geografiya., No 2, Feb 1971, Abstract No 2.36.57) Translation: The mst pressing problems in the study of arbovirus Infections in the USSR are the pronounced appearance of arbovirus over the territory of the USSR, the study of their connection to hilwan disease, the creation of cul- tures and identification of strains, the devolopment of measures for specific prophylaxis, and the sanitation of natural foci. 4o - USSR UDC 576-858.25-095.a8:576-895-771 GAYDAI-IOVICH,--S. YA., TSILINSEY, Y. YA., L'VOVA, A. I., and M[UTORETSICAYA, N. V., Institute of Virology imeni D. 1. Ivanovskiy Academy of fiedical Sciences USSR, Moscow "Reproduction Characteristics of Clones of Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus in Aedes aegypti Mosquitos" Hoscowl Meditisinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnyye Bolezp-i, Vol 40, 110 3, May/Jun 71, pp 267-271 Abstracti Genetically stable clones of arboviruses are useful for experimental work designed to study reproduction. A comparison study of reproduction in Aedes aegypti mosquitos of various virus clones was made. The clones differed in their pathogenic character with respect to white mice and in a few other genetic characteristics. A "wild" strain of Venezuelan equine encephUonyelitis was used and from it itere isolated clones 3/5 and 17, as well as clones 53 and 56. The two latter clones are avirulent for white nice at IoNer temperatures. Clones 3/5 and 5 had a high virUence and represented induced mutants which predominate in the population of "wild" virus, whereas clone 17 vas a "spontaneous" mutantt which belongs to the natural population and which has reducod patho- genic character for mice. The natural virulent mutants multiplied intensively 1/2 USSR GAYDAMOVICH, S. YA., et a!., f4editainskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnyye Bolezni, Vol 40, No 31 Paly/Jun 71, pp 267-271 in Aedes aegypti mosquitos, accumulated in the salivary glands of white nice, and were transmitted by bite. The virulent species caused intense viremJa. It was concluded that these biological properties of the virulent species may ensure their permanent circulation in nature and their predominance in the natural population of Venezuelan equine encephalomyclitis virus. The avirulent species, on the other hand, do not penetrate into the salivary gland, are not transmitted by bite and as they reproduce in the micep their concentration in the blood is insufficient for vector infection. Alsol the circulation of 11spontaneous" mutants with low pathogenicity is inhibited by low viremia. 49 USSR UDC 576-858.25-095.5 QkYDAMOVICH, S. Ya., TSILUNSKIY, Ya. Ya., LIVOVA, A. I., and KHUTORETSKAYA, N. V-.;-MMTIMt'd of Virology imeni D. 1. Ivanovskiy, USSR Academy of I-ledical Sciences, Moscow "Genetic Properties of Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Manifested During Replication in Carriers" Moscow, Voprosy virusologii, No 4, Jul/Aus 71, pp 412-415 Abstract: Certain characteristics of several clones of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus were studied during replication in Aedes ae;-~Tti mosquitoes, which are not the natural carriers of these Viruses. No clones were pathogenic to the mosquitoes. Clones 315 and 5 wero readily transmitted to the mosquitoes, multiplied rapidly, entered the salivary glands of the mosquitoes, and were tr=smitted from mosquito to mouse by bite. Upon intra- cerebral or intraperitoneal administration into healthy mice, extracts of these mosquitoes induced encephalomyelitis in the mice. Clones 7, 14, ani 17, thought ingeeted with foo~d, multiplied in the mosquitoes at a much slower rate, did not enter salivary 5-lands, and thus were not transmitted by bite; extracts of these mosquitoes were not pathogenic to mice either after intracerebral or 1/2 USSR GAYDAMOVILCH, S. Ya., et al, Voprosy VirUSD10gii, No 4. Jul/Aug 71, pp 41Z-1+15 after intraperitoneal administration. it Is concluded that the ability of Venezuelan equine encephalormyelitis virus to proliferate in Aeies aegypti Iros- quitoes and to enter their salivary glands represents genetic properties of some clones, directly associated with their virulence. 2/2 USSR UDC 576.858-25 GAYDAI~110~VICH. YA., NIKIFOROV, L. P., GROINOHEVSKIY, V. L., OBUKHOVAt V. .A-r-M El CO, G. A., CHERVONSKIYj V. L, and M'hilKOVA, YE. E., Institute of Virsology ineni D. I. Ivan ovskiy, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow "New Arbovirus Sumakh from the Uuklinleni Group~' Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 1, Janpieb 71, pp 21-Z5 Abstracti Isolation of the arbovirus Suna-kh in the bZ5111 is described for the first time. The virus was obtained from the hearts and lunr6s of black- birds (Turdus merula) collected in Azerbaydzhan. The virus was sipilar to but not identical with Uukunienii, as shown in the agar gel diffusion test, but not by the conplement fixation test. The isolated virus was pathogenic for suckling white mice. An incubation period of 11 days was found upon intracerebral, which in subsequent passages was reduced to 90' hours. I-lice 1-3 days of aCe were most susceptible. An antigen for hemt&-glutination re- actions was prepared from suckling mouse brains -by the ucrose-acetone method. The titer of this antigen did not exceed lt64. Subsequent workup with Ween- 80 and ether raised the titer to D256-1i512. When the antiggen was prepared by the freon method, the material was enriched with Tvre~n-80 and ether ar4 25 - .-- USSR GAYDAMOVICH, S. YA., et al., Voprosy Virusologilq No 1, Han/Feb 71, pp 21-25 could serve for agglutination of erythrocytes in dilutions of 1132-1t64. Optimum hemagglutination was achieved at pH 5.8 and at a temperature of 37-C. According to preliminary data on agar diffusion, the Sumakh virus is n ' identical with the Uukuniemi virus. A detailed st y of the tigenic ot ud an structure of Sumakh virus is under way. 2/2 USSR UDC 616.988.25-092.9-085.37:576.858.095.383107:616.157-078 GAYDAMOVI Ya., and AGRBA, V. Z., Institute of Virology imeni D. I. Iva- ;W ftcadem~y of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow ~ "The Effect of Interferon on Viremia During Arbovirus Infection" Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, Sep/Oct 70, pp 569-573 Abstract: A study was made of viremia in mice experimentally tnfected with Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. The higher susceptibility of suckling mice to this infection as compared to adult mice is reflected in higher viremia. The highest levels of viremia coincided with the maximum content of interferon in the blood. In absolute values, interferon production in suckling mice was lower than in adult mice, even though virus titers in the blood of suckling mice were much higher than in adults. Interferon was evidently unable to stop the development of viremia in suckling mice, but did affect viral reproduction in sensitive cells of adult mice. The deaths of adult animals from the infection may be attributable to a loss of the ability to produce interferon during that period of the infection when no antibodies have yet appeared. ~1/2 023 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 TITLE--PRECIPITATING ANTIGEN IN THE BLOOD OF MICE INFECTED WITH . ARBOVIRUSES -U- AUTHOR-(04)-GAYDAMOVICH, S.YA.i KRECHETOVA, N.A., 4VOVA, A.Z., MELNIKOVA, ''YE.E. CGUNTRY OF INFC-USSR SOUPCE-VCPROSY VIRUS(J(.,',?Gllo 1970v INR 3, PP 337-341 DATE PUBLISHED----70 iUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES TOPIC TAGS--ARBOVIRUS, ANTIGEN, MOUSE, BLUOD SERUMi VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ICCNTRCL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED .PROXY REEL/FRAM,&-2000/1835 STEP NO--UR/04OZ/70/000/003/0337/03/tL CIRC ACCESSION NO--APOL25446 UNCLASSIFIED 212 023 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 GIRC ACCESSIGN NO--AP0125446 ABSTRACl/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE AGAR GEL DIFFUSION TEST FOR DETECTION OF VIRUS (ANTIGENI IN THE 3LOOO (IN EXPERIMENTAL ARBOVIRUS. INFECTION WAS STUDIED. TWELVE AR60VIaUSES WERE TESTED.. THE ANTIGEN WAS THE NATIVE BLUOD SERUM FROM INFECTED SUCKLING NICE CGLLECTED AT THEHEIGHT OF THE DISEASEt WHILE IMMUNE ASCITES TO THE CORRESPONDING VIRUSES WERE USED AS THE SOURCE OF ANTIBODY. POSITIVE RESULTS V,'ERE OBTAINED WITH SEMLIKI, PIKSUNAv VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPF,ALUMYELITIS ANG UUKUNIEMI VIRUSES. DETECTION Of ANTIGEN IN THE BLOOD SERUP DEPENDS UPON THE LEVEL OF VIREMIA AND CAN BE REGULARLY ACHIEVED AT A VIRUS TITER IN THE BLOOD OF LG 8 LO SU350-0.02 ML. FACILITY: INSTITUT VIRUSOLOGII IMENI D. 1. IVANOVSKOGO AMN SSSR, MOSKVAAA. UNCLASSIFIED 112 018 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE--30OCT70 TITLE--DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF UNIAXIAL ANTIFERROMAGNETS. THE PkOaLEH OF NUCLEATION -U- AUTHOR-(03)-MITSEK, A.I.p.~l_.A1qALjSKIYt P.F., PUSHKARi VON. CC UNTRY OF INFO--USSR ,SOURCE--PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI, 1970, ,DATE FUBLISHED ------- 70 VOL 38t NR It PP 69-79 SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS TOPIC TAGS--MAGNETIC DOMAIN STRUCTURE, MAGNETIC TRANSFORMATION, MAGNETIC -ANISOTROPY, NUCLEATION, ANTIFERROMAGNIETIC MATERIAL CGUTROL MAkKING--140 RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--1989/1058 STEP Ni)--GE/0030/70/036/001/0069/0019 CjR.C ACCESSION NO--AP0107567 UNCLASSIFIED 2/2 oi8 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 CIRC ACCESSION ND--AP0107567 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE DEPENDENCE OF THE ENERGY OF GAMPA SUB180 AND THE MALFWITUTH DELTA SUB180 OF 160DEGREES L DOMAIN WALLS IN ANTIFERROMAGNETS ON THEMAGNETIC FIELD H IS CALCULATED FOR LOW FIELDS. AT H YIELDS H SUBO (H SUBO IS THE CRITICAL FIELD OF THE SPIN FLOP TRANSITION) THE WALLS EXPAND AND THEIR ENERGY GAMMA SUB180 DECREASES. IN THE SPIN FLOP REGION 90DEGREEES DOMAIN STRUCTURE APPEARS. GAMNA SUB90 AND DELTA SU69.0 ARE DETERMINED BY THE V4LUE OF FOURTH ORDER ANISOTROPY CONSTANT K SUBZ. THE CALCULATION OF THE METASTABLE STATE (K SU82 SMALLER THAN 0) REGION SHOWS THAT ITS BOUNDARIES MAY BE APPROXIMATED BY THE ASTRO10 AT THE MAGNITUDE OF K SU82 IS LESS THAN K SUBI ONLY. THE WALL DISPLACEMENT IN THE SPIN FLOP REGION (K SUB2 Is SMALLER THAN 01 AND THE DOMAIN STRUCTORE AT K SUB2 IS GFEATER THAN 0 ARE DISCUSSED* THE PROBLEM OF THE NEW MAGNETIC PHASE NUCLEATION IS CONSIDERED. FACILITY: URAL STATE U~IVERSITY, SVERDLOVSK. UNCLASSIFIED AlloolG971- 0 AUTHOR-- GAYDAR, T., CORRESPONDENT TITLE-- "IT WILL BE A WISE ONE. . . 'Y 2F NEWSPAPER- PRAVDA., JAmUAP, j, 1970, P 4., COLS 6-,7 ABSTRACT- THZ MISSION OF A 10INT YUGOSLAV AND SOVI---T PROJECT DIRECTEP BY THE SCIENTIFITC-TECHNICAL COUNCIL COMPOSED C-c SENTATIV7S OF FACE COUNITRY, IS TO DE'VELOF 'A NEV, ELECT~11*lic C~111*1'~71urlllll WHICH is NIZEDE; F"D CARRYING OUT MOST COMPLEX RESEARC"If. T~i-~ ~Y`UGOSL,11V SIDE IS REPRYSENTypi BY THE BELGRADE INSTITUTE IMENI 111KHA T -~: U'~- 1 ~~ I L Ty 7 T,: /VELEMIR KOSTICH, DIRECTOR/ AND Tl-i-E SOVIETS ARE RKPREci-Nj,--D a I,- INSTITUTE OF AUTOMATION AND TELEMECHANICS OF TRE ACADEMY OF SIC11NC15) -'D U.S.S.R. THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE pRojErT ARE HANDLI SOVIET INSTITUTE, THE ENGINEERING BY THE YUGOSLAVS. KOSTICH EXPECTS THE PROJECT TO BE COMPLEIED SOMETIME TXIS 191G00099 USSR UDC: 621-372.829 V-LSELOV, G. I - and AAP0A1.L "Designing a Circular Waveguide with an Inner Cruciform Conductor" Moscow, Radiotekhnika, Vol. 25, No. 11, 1970, pp 102-104 Abst-ract: The inner conductor of this waveiTuide, which is asserted to be practically useful because of its favorable range and direc- tional cliaracteristz'cs, extends the length of the guide and has a cross section in the shape of a plus sign. Under the assumpticr that all conductors are ideally conductive and that the thickness of the inner conductor cross arms is infinitely small, the authrrs of this brief communication find the critical H and E conditions of the system through the method of partial regions. Curves are plotted for the critical frequency reduction factor and for the relative error in that factor as functions of the ratio a/b, where a is half the length of the cross arm and b is the inner radius of the waveguide. 1/1 USSR UDC 629.78.002.3 BELITSKIT, M. Ye. , BATURIN, G. T. , GAYDARENKO. A. L. , GHMMICHUK, F. K. , SKRIPKA, V. F. "Study of the Chemical Stability of Certain Nonmetallic Components of Fric- tion Materials at High Temperatures" Sb. nauch. tr. Kiyev. in-t inzh. grazhd. aviatsii (Collection of Scientific Works of the Kiev Institute of Civil Aviation Engineers), 1971, No. 2, pp 64-67 (from RZh-41. Raketostroveniye, No 11, Nov 72, Abstract No 11.41.11-89) Translation: Studies of the chemical stability of widely used, promising nonmetallic components and solid lubricants of friction metalloceramic materials are described. Recommendations are made as to their application as high-temperature solid lubricants for friction materials of heavy-load braking devices: boron nitride, 2-calcium fluoride and synthetic mica, 6 ill., I table, 7 ref. Restime. 1/1 105 112 031 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATlc--30OCT70 TITLE--EPITAXIAL GALLIUM ARSENIDE PN JUNCTIONS GROWN IN A CLOSED IODIDE SYSTEM hITm VARYING IODINE CJNCENTRATIONS -U- AUTHOR-(04)-VILISOVAP M.D.t LAVRENrYEVAt L.O.,jAX,0_6!~~VA, S-P.p IVLEVA, O.mo COUNTRY OF INFO--LSSR SOURCE-LZV. VYSSH. UCHEB. ZAVED., FIZ. 1970, 13(2), 31-5 DATL PUBL ISHEC------70 SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS TOPIC TAGS-CRYSTAL GROWING, EPITAXIAL PN JUNCTION, GALLIUM ARSENIDE SEMICCNDUCTOR, IUDIDE, IMPURITY LEVEL, CRYSTAL DEFECT, CRYSTAL DISLOCATIGN, X RAY AbSORPTION, ABSORPTION EDGE CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTt~ICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME-lSd8/0195 STEP NO--UR/0139170101310021003110035 CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AT0105271 UNCLASSIFIED zlz 031 UNCLASSIFIED PROCES51NG DATE--30OCT70 CIRC ACCESSICN NU--AT0105Z71 j*.BSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. EPITAXIAL GAAS LAYERS WERE GROWN &Y I TRANSPGRT IN A SEALED AMPUL. THE FOLLOWING PROPERTIES WERE STUDIED AS A FUNCTIGN OF THE I CONCN.: TRANSPORT RATE, AV. EPITAXIAL GROWTH RATEP PACKING DEFECT D., DISLOCATION D., INTEGRAL X RAY INTENSITY AT THE GA K ADSORPTION EDGE, CONCNS. AND MOBILITIES OF CHARGE CARRIERS9 EPITAXIAL IMPURITY DISTRiBUTION, AND RELATIVE Posi-rION OF THE P-N JUNCTIUN 61THIN THE LAYER. CLEC. P-N JUNCTIONS ARE DISPLACED AS FAR AS 1*0 MU INTO THE EPITAXIAL LAYERS WHEN A ZN DOPED SOURCE IS EMPLOYED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A TE DOPED SUBSTRATE. THIS IS DISCUSSED IN TERMS OF CURRENT AUTODOPING THEORIES. THE CRYSTo PERFECTION IS AN INVERSE FUNCTION OF THE GROWTH RATE. FACILITY: SIB. FIZ. TEKH. INST. IM. KUZNETSOVA, TOMSK, USSR. UNCLASSIFIED USSR UDC 550-S`)?;0`z2-24'-) &0'20, K. L. , GnIYLMDkSL; A. D. , Volga-Ural Affiliate of '~ae All-Union Scientific Research Institute~ff Geophysical Prospectinrr 2'lethods' IIA Device for Induction'dell Logging" zloscovi, Otkrytiva, izolbreteniya, Pro-i.-,rsh1enn_rre Obraztsv, Tovarnyye Znaki, k~'o 19, 1970, Author's Certificate No 2?244,9, p 63 Abstract: This author's certificate introduces a device for well logging which contains a multiple-coil. probe with master and reception Circuits, k.r-le master circuit c.-- the irobe, and a an AC Oscillator connected to channel in 'the f rm of the probe reception circuit, ar, amplizfic,n_tio.-~ ar-4 rQc:-,-fy- A I . ng a0vice, a cablo co;--Wiunicationz; line and a well loggiri~, rc~ri~;tr3t_iov unit all connected in ucries. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, t1lu protection of 'the Lreasurements from interferonco is improved and provision iz vi,,do for re- cording a quantity inverse to the signal amplitude. The device is equipped in '~ha measurement circuit with elements of a pulse-frequency telenel~xry 5ystom. The demodulator is made in the form of meters which measure the pulse repetition frequency and period. 154 1/2 006 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70 TITLE--DETERMINATION nF THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF RHO# METHOSYPHENOL, BUTOXYANISOLE, AND 215,DIBUTOXYANISCLE -U- ,AUTHOR-(02)-GAKHr I.G.t GAYDAYt N*S, ..CC UNTRY OF I'NFG--USSR ,SOURCE--ZH. PRIKL. KHIM. (LENINGRAD) 19TOP 43(llv 212 DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY TOPIC TAGS--VAPOR PRESSUREv METHOXY COMPOUND, ANISOLEj PHENOL CONT49L MARKING--NO PFSTRICTIONS~ DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--1987/0334 STEP NO--UR/0080/70/0~3/001/0212/0212 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0103989 UNCLASSIFIED 212 006 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70 CIRC ACCESSIO?ll NO--AP0103989 ABSTRACT/EX-TRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE VAPOR PRESSURE (RHO, TORRI WAS DE.TD. BY A STATIC METHOD (E. KRELw* 1960). THE RHO CAN BE EXPRESSED AS A FUNCTION OF TEMP. T BY THE FOLLOWING: IN RHO EQUALS MINUS (DELTA H-RT) PLUS ALPHA. THE VALUES OF DELTA H-R AND ALPHA ARE 6997.34, 19.94; 6547.50t 18.22, AND 7741.88, 20.125 FOR.RHO, METHOXYPHENOL, BUTOXYANISOLEt AND 2t5tDIBUTOXYANIS0LEv RESP. UNCLASSIFIED USSR UDC 669.35.7l.l.~'-,1.6.782.111.620.193.2'17(088.S'j VoL, A. Ye., GAYDAY, P.I., GORYNIN, 1. V., kAPYRIN, G. I., KUYI-TSOV, Ya. Ya., PRowFlycv, N. S., CHIMIKOV, G. I., SHUMSKIY, K. A. "Copper-Based A] loy" USSR Author's Certificate, No. 276417, Filed 27/10/67, Published 16/110/70. (Trans- lated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5 1713P). Translation: An alloy with increased corrosion-fatigue strength in sea water is suggested. The composition of the alloy (%) is: Al 7-9, Mn 8-12, Fe 2-4, Ni 1.5 - 4, Sn 0.1-05, Si 0.1-0.5, remainder - Cu. The technological properties of the alloy can be improved by introducing tip to 0.3 % NIg and up to 0.2 % Be. These additions decrease the tendency of t~e alloy toward film formation. The alloy has (in kg/mml) T Ob>65, ao.2>30, liB 130-210, c-l> 17 at 10.106 cycles and is a promising shipbuildina material. 1/1 WSR UDC 347.26'i18.07 ABDULLAYEV, G. K. GAYDAY, V. I., XAMEDOVp H. M. "A Method of blaking Hydroxybenzyl Ester of Phosphorous Acid" Moscow, OTkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Primyshlennyyo Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki, No 15, Apr 73, Author's Certificate No 3741322, Div 0, filed 4 MaY 70, published 20 Bar 73, P 52 Translationt This Author's Certificate introducesi 1. A method of making hydroxybonzyl ethers of phosphorous acid distinguished by the fact that phenols am interacted with 0paraform and phosphorus trichloride at a temperature from -10 to +80 C in an organic solvent with subsequent isolation of the goal product by conventional methods. 2. A modification of this method distinguished by the fact. that the process is carried out in a medium of methyl and ethyl alcohols, acetone, dioxane, or diethyl other. XII-2 THE 04ARACTERISTIC FEATU".5 OF rROW76 Of AMM'ITAXIAI. SILICON LAYER-4 IN A ;EVICE WITH A PORI ZOHTALLY ARMNGEV PTACTAIR [Article by Yu. 1. Boytsav. V. p. (;*yjavenlc. V. M. Xazanov, T. S. Knn4r&t'- YeTs. .4. A. Belov, Leninarad;* flovostbirsk. :it Ro.t. i - - - . , I.:!.! P1111- PI 1 913un . 1972. r Slnt*ZA ro1iipr,-odnl'kovy'kh rrIAt^l1.o, I pl*,-;! it5j A study was made of the effect of the ttvowth candittona an the 41A,ctr~ physical ;jA ratter (the thickncen and spvciftz resistance) of Rut"PitaxlAt layers of ollicon. In order to ewneurt the t-hitXness and AvecLfic resistance, tho Infrared method and the method of apreadjuS resistance werp -11. It was demonstrated that the autnepitaxial levers rtr~m In the deylee with n hort- sontally arranged reaction chamber be" specific 04recteriatite of distribution of the thickness and specific resistance. Recomisendations are "Ale with re- #Peet to the application of t6a technological p"ceduros and sessuraments for xrow,ing apitaxiol lwyere which are Mifors vltb respect to thickness and ape c1fic resistance. 4 112 015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--IBSEP70 ~TITLE--RESEARCH IN A DESIGN PLANNING MSTITUTE -U- AUTHOR-(05)-kARATAYEV9 G., VNIYZE14AMASH, M., GAYDAYENKO, YU., NAUMOV, A., ~BLOKH, G. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR ,SOURCE-STROITEL, NAYA GAZETA, MAY 6, 1970, P 2, COLS 5-7 DATE PUBLISHED--06MAY70 SUBJECT AREAS--MECH., IND., CIVIL A14D MARINE ENGR, BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TOPIC TAGS--RESEARCH AND OEVFLOPMENT, EART14 HANDLING EuUIPMENT, DESIGN FACILITY PLANNINGt INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE CC.'-4TRCL MARKING--NU kESTRICTIONS~ OOCUMFNT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--1986/0133 STEP NO--UR/9024/70/000/000/0002/0002 CIRC ACCESSION NO--A,"40102254 UNCLASSIFIED 212 015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70 CIRC ACCESSInN NO--AN0102254 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE THREE ARTICLES BY THE AFDRE-MENTION'FD AUTHORS DISCUSS CERTAIN DRAWBACKS OF THE SOVIET RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM. ACCORDING TO K4RATAYEV, THE VNIIIEMMASH COMPRISES RESEARCH DEPARTMENTS NAUCHNO ISSLEDOVATEL, SKIYE OTDELY, A LEADING DESIGN BUREAU GOLOVNOYPI KONSTRUKTORSKOYE BYURO, AND A PILOT PLANT, OPYTNYY ZAVOD-. ITS PRINCIPAL PROBLEM 15 LACK OF TESTING AND FIELD TESTING FACILITIES FOR THE EARTH MOVING MACHINERY IT DEVELOPS. GEMMERLING COMPLAINS ABOUT THE "DOUBLE LIFE" STANDARD FORCED UPON HIS INSTITUTE BY THE MINISTRY OF BUILDING MATERIALS, U.S.S.R. THE RESEARCHvNAUCHNAY,AND THE DEVELOPMENTIPROYEKTNAYI-SECTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE ARE SUBORDINATE TO DIFFERENT MAIN ADMINISTRATIONS OF THE MINISTRY-AND HAVE-DIFFERENT BUDGETS.. IN GEMMERLING., S OPINIONv. BUDGET MONEYS SHOULD BE ALLOCATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INSTITUTE TO FUND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILOT PROJECTS ON THE BASIS GF COMPLETED RESEARCH PROGRAMS. 1~- f- I ;k~ 5 ra 1 F f E& U-l~ ~ , , , ,I 1/2 033 UNCLASSIFIEO PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70 TITLE--EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF A TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE VOLT AMPERE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THERMIONIC CONVERTER IN A KNUDSEN AUTHOR-(05)-BABANINt V.I., BARABASHo M.B., GAYOO, G.K., DUNAYEV, YU.A., KRAVINSKIY, YU.G. ,:-COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR :,.SOURCE-ZH. TEKH. FIZ. 1970, 40(3)t 561-6. DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--ENERGY CONVERSION (NON-PROPULSIVE), PHYSICS --TOPIC TAGS--VOLT AMPERE CHARACTERISTICt CATHOOEt ANODEt BARIUMi CESIUMF MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECI, THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION CCNTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO PROXY REFL/FRAME--2000/2259 STEP NO--UR/0057/70/040/003/0561/0566 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0125837 2/2 033 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70 ~_.CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0125637 'ABSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. OVER A WIDE RANGE OF CATHODE TEMPS, AND OF BA AND BA PLUS CS PRESSURESt THE INCREASE IN THE FIELD STRENGTH RESULTS IN A DECREASE IN THE SATN. CURRENT FOR THE CONVERTER. THIS IS IN GOOD QUAL. AGREEMENT WITH THE THEORETICAL CIONCLUSIONS. IN A TRANSVERSE 14AGNETIC FIELD THE CURRENT DOES NOT ACHIEVE SATN. WITH AN INCREASE IN THE POS. POTENTIAL ON THE ANODE BUT CONTINUES TO INCREASE, THE EFFECT BEING MORE PRONOUNCED FOR LOW CURRENT VALUES. THE INCREASE IN THE CURRENT MAY BE DUE TO A NO. OF REASONS, ONE OF WHICH IS THE WIDENING OF THE PREANODE ZONE. J12 031 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESS1140 DATE--30OCT70 TITLE--EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE WIDTH OF THE NEAR ANODE LAYER IN A KNUDSEN SYSTEM FOR A THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERTER -U- 4UTHOR-(O5)-BAdANIN, V.I., BARABASH, M.B.p GAIDOP G.K.r DUNAYEV, YU.A.v KRAVINSKIY, YU.G. ......... ,COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR SOURCE--Zli. TEKH. FIZ. 1970, 40(4), 833-8 DATE PUBLISHED--.--70 SUBJECT'ARCAS--PHYSICS TOPIC TAGS--ELECTRODE PROPERTY, THERMIGNIC ENERGY CONVERSION, VOLT AMPERE CHARACTERISTIC, BARIUM, CESIUM, TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FEELD CGNTROL MAkKING--NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--2000/Ll96 STEP ti'O--UR/0051/70/040/00'r/0333/()833 I C IRC ACCESSICt, NG--AJl0 124850 [t___ __ - HNi-i rlt~i~ t F iii Z1Z , 031 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 .C[RC ACCESSICN NG--APOlZ4850 ..AbSTRACr/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE IiIDTH OF THE NEAR ANODE LAYER IN A THERMICNIC ENERGY CONVERTER FILLED WITH 8A,CS IN A TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD WAS INVESTIGATED EXPTL. VOLT AMIPERE (V,A) CHARACTERISTICS ARE SHOWN FOR CATHUDEt i3Av AND CS TEMIPS. OF 1893, 936, AND 373DEGRELSK, RESP. A SMALL CURRENT INCREASE IN THE SATN. REGION IS EXPLAINED BY WIDENING OF THE NEAR ANODE LAYER. THE VALUES OF THIS WIDTH CALCD. BY V. 1. KUZNETSOV, ET AL. (1970) WERE CONFIRMED EXPrL. BY ANAL. OF THE V,A CHARACTERISTICS. THE CJiMPENSATION DEGPEE MAY BE DETD. IF THE WIDENING OF THE NEAR ANOUE LAYER IS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT* Metrology, Surveying, IMapping, Graphics USSR UDC 778-37 GAYDONIS V. t'- q Ine inethod for Velocity 11.1easurement and the -1 UIPM t for PUtUn ~nW ~--,)erat.`Lon a System for Photographing- "Lwunescent" Nodels During 3allisLic Research? Moscow, Zhurnal Zauc~mo-y i PriklaAnoy Fotografii i Kinemato---rafii, Vol 15, v~'o 4, 1970, pp 246-249 Abstract: A description is I-iven of method for measuring the fii-ht vel oc~ t--,r of a model in t-,1e ranIfl,c of 2300-500 a/sec, based x;por, t~ e 11 Felf -1-urd n-'escence" o -PI the models. In order to avoid ambiru I ties in neasurement of the vf--.,Oc-;tv, a colli- r.ation systoon aac used. Thi.r, brou~,nt about stible operat.'un of tne for putz,ing tr.(., pnotography sytiter,,, intr; oporation. Airf1oa map:j Gf Uri., are presenteci for U,,,,, - 3970 m/sec and 1)(,,, t2 133.3 millibars and 4920 n/3ec d P 1-33.3 millibars. ar 1/1 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Circuit Elements UDC 621.318.43 USSR BESEDIN, A. 1. , ROMDESTIMiSKIY, V. F. , YAKOVLEV, G. M. "A Choke" Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki, No 22, 1970, Soviet Patent No 275188, Class No 21, filed 11 Nov 68, P 45 Abstract: This Author's Certificate introduces a choke which contains a ribbon core, fitted with a winding and located in a hermetically sealed container made from a nonmagnetic heat-conducting material and filled with grease. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, heat removal from the choke is improved by placing the choke winding inside a core made in the form of two tubes helically formed from tape of a magnetically soft material such as iron-nickel alloy. This core is mounted together with insulating sleeves inside the container which is used as the heat-removing radiator and the housing for the choke. USSR UDc 669-15'26-i94:546-261 BRAUN, M. P., GAYILTCH-PDTKO G. K.J, and VINOYUR, B. B., Institute of Casting y of ~Sciences Ukr SSR Problems, Aca~fe~n "Formation of Carbides in a -~% p Chromium Steel VITith Additional Alloying" Kiev, Meta-11ofizika, No 40, 1972, pp 85-90 Abstract: The commosition of the carbide -ohase in a 3% chromium steel contain- ing 0.3% carbon was studied by x-ray diffraction and chemical mthods. It was established that chromium and manganese, entering into the cementite com-posi- tion, destabilize it and lead to the fornation of chromium, carbide by the a--in.- mechanism. In the Cr-Ni steel the chromi-,Lm carbide forms at a lower tempering te=erature by an "at point" mechanism. Additional allo,,,inr..-. with molybdenum increases the temperature Of 1~eVr 3 formation. Here, for both steels, the carbide is- precipitatel by the aging mechanicm. 1 fIcUr-0, 3 tabl-2, 11 bibliographic references. 4 /2 029 UNCL AS ST F I ED PROCESSING DATE-18SEPTO ACTIVATED SLIP IN LITHIUM FLUORIDE CRYSTALS -U~ ~-AUTHOR-1031-GAYDUCHENYA# V.F.t BLISTANOV, A.A., SHASKOLSKAYA, M.P. NTRY 'IF --ussR INFn .~,SOURCE--FIZ. TVERD. TELA 1970, 12(1)t 36-41 "DATE PUALISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT A-1EAS-MATERIALS, PHYSICS TOPIC FFF-aCT, REL4XATIeN kROCESS, SINCLF C-.),ST('Ll ;^,CTJ%l,lTI-j- rl-li--:PGY, C.,~YSTAL L~,TTI(-.E ST~UCTUREt LITHIUM FL119FIlDE: CCNITkOL 'AAPKING--?,",1) RESTRICTIONS DOCY~F-T CL655--i -171C L -~S S IF If: D PPOXY k~EFLIFRA!vE-1060102i9 STFP I CIPC AICCESSICIN %;-!--AP004851P UNCLASSIFIED 212 029 UNCLASSIFIED PReCESSING 0AT,E--I8SSP7( L,IRC'ACCESSIO~,, tlrj--AP0048516 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. BY MEASURING THE YIELD POINT (TAUTAU) AND THE RATE OF STRESS RELAXATION (TAU') ON C-21PRESSIO-14 OF SINGLE CRYSTAL SPECIMENS AT 77-450DEGREESK, THE MECHANISM OF SLIP WAS INVESTIGATED-fN PURE SINGLE CRYSTAL LIF AND LIF CONTC. 0.1 AT. PE4CENT MG* IN THE QUENCqFD AND TEMPEPED STATES. THE TEMP. DEPENDENCE OF THE THERMAL COMPONENT OF THE YIELD POINT TAU AGREES WELL WITH THE THEORY OF STP-FNG-THENING [IF CRYSTALS BY ATOMS OF THE IMPURITY AS A RESULT OF THE APPE4RANCE OF TETRAGONAL DISTORTIONS OF THE LATTICE (THE FLEISCHER THEORY). THE ENERGY OF ACTIVATION OF THE MOTION OF DISLOCATIONS H AND THE 4CTIVATION, FXHANGE V AGi~FE SUFFICIENTLY WELL WITH THE THEORY AT 77-200;)EGREFSK. A BETTER CORRESPONDENCE OF H AND V OF THE ABOVE THPOQY WAS 05SD. FOR LIF CRYSTALS WITH A LOW IMPURITY-CONCN. ANO FCR LIF CUNITG. ,M'133 I~j THE ANNEALED STATE. THE 08SD. DEVIATIONS FROM THE THEORY OF THE OEPEND----NCES H(TAIJ) AND V(TAU), ESP. PRONOUNCED STARTING AT 180-210DEGREESK, Ar~F RELATED TO THE BLOCKING OF DISLOCATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF RELAXATION OF STRESSES BY IMPURITY ATOMS WHICH BECOME P.Oti[LE AS THE TESTING TEMP. INCREASES. UDC 546-661 USSR GILYAROV 0. N. ZHABOTINSKIY, M. yE.1 ZOLIN, V. F., KROTOVA, L.V. (DECEASED) ' KULIY,6VSICIY, B. N., LEBEDEV, V. G., and ELLERT, G. V., Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry imeni N. S. Kurnakov, Academy of Sciences USSR "Luminescence Centers in Solutions of Rare Earth Elements in Phospho- rus and Selenium Oxychlorides at 7-10 K" Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskiye Materialy, Vol 6, No 7, Jul 70, pp 1276-1280 Abstract: The article considers the dependence of the relative con- centrations.of luminescence center3 on the composition and conditions for the preparation of europium. solutions in phosphorus and selenium oxychlorides with tin tetrachloride. The luminescence spectra of the isolated centers are analyzed on the basis of crystal field theory. lis S _R VILKOVA, L. P., GAYDUK, V. I.,-NEYEDOV, YE. I. UDC 621.383.6 "Interaction of A Nonaxisymmetric Tubular Spiral Flux with Undelayed Waves in a Cylindrical Wave Guide" Kiev, Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy-Radioelektronika, Vol XIV, No 9, 1971,-pp 1009-1021 Abstract: A systematic analysis of the effects connected with the effecr of the space char-e in various superhigh--frequency devices using the interaction of curvilinear electron fluxes with fast electromagnetic waves. '11le disper- sion equation is found in the linear approximations for a tubular spiral - electron flux formed by a longitudinal magnetic field in a cylindrical wave guide where the flux axis cannot coincide with the waveguide a:-:is. As an illus- tration of the developed theory, a more detailed analysis is performed for the case of a nonaxisymmetric flux (for interaction with waves of the 1i ok type) and the case of an axisymmetric flux (for interaction with londitudinal E or H waves). The space charge field ia considered in the quasistatic approximation. The discussed linear theory is based on strict expressions for the 1/2 USSR VILKOVA, L. P., et al., Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnv"-h zavedeniy-Padioelektronila, Vol XIV, No 9, 1971, pp 1009-1021 charge and current densities in curvilinear fluxes [Gayduk-, Radiotekhnika i elektronika, Vol 11, No 2, 219, 1966] and on the excitation equations [Gayduk-, Izv. vuzov SSSR -- Radioelektronika, Vol 14, No 1, 17, 1971]. The theoretical characteristics evpressions to be obtained for the coupling resistance in closed form -- in the form of quadratures ur ordinary functions. Thus, it is not necessary to expand the fields excited in the flux in infinite Fourier series as is usually done when considering interaccion with one E or H wave. The derived dispersion equation for the propagation constant k reduces to algebraic equations for interaction of the displaced flux with the H Ok wave and the a7isymmetric flux with arbitrary E or H waves. In the general case it is transcendental but al5o can fie approximately reduced to algebraic. Conside 1-a- tion of the quasistatic Coulomb fields indicates the presence of varied effects caused by the space charge in the spiral tubular flux. The effects connected with these waves are different on variation of the position of the centers of the electron orbits and on variation of the azimuthal number n. Thus, when n 0 0, the relativism can be reduced to an increase in effectiveness of the interaction in certain cases. For a displaced flux with a small radius of the electron orbits, the effect of the Coulomb forces is quite different. 2/2 - 170, - us%"M UDC 591.11.1.2 L. G., and GAYOUK., V. -,institute of Radio Tachnolocy ard Academy of Sciences'CSSA, 1.10scow "The Theoretical Possibility That Ultrahigh-Frequency Osc!Uat-Jon5 PrOdLCe a Re- sonant Effect in Hemoglobin" Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. Vol 193, No 2, 1970, PP 465-403) Abstract: it has been noted that irradiation at one wavalengta protiuzes an ellfect upon a biological specimen which is corq)lotely differen.- frovi 'L,.-.at. prod'ucod by irradiation at a slightly different wavelongth, zilthough tne roa~;orls for this phonomanon aro not cloar. 'N'hon the wavelength i.; cluso 'V-u it;ho of Lho irradialLad dipole group, a ro5onant affect may t-iku I)Laix,-., provid~jd that this is the only group in Lho moloculo's activo conLoi- roL;pux~ibla fur Lhu inhor,,int structure and function of the substance and providod LIU!; L~,rovzp a lariro di- pole moment and an adequate freedom of tran~-ition. In tho proL;ont study, tvine resonant effect that may be produced in hemoglobin war, otudiod. Tiiv only rola- tively froo and ftuictionally crucial polar molecula in tthe viciaity off the h0=0 is histidina E7. This amino acid car, approach the irrn of the :L;c,,,.,3 or pro- pionic groups and thus either break or form weak bonds of 'Z;ho tYPQ- Irradiation disrupts the natural equilibrium of this reaction by c-~Lusin-g a drastic 1/2 1 M~z&'OiA, 11. G., at al. Doklady Akademii Wauk SSSR, 1101 193, No -2, 1970, pp 4.65-4,63 shift in one direction or another. The exact mechanism of this resoriant offect is described by means of mathematical equations and models. 2/2 669.2115'26'27:539.4.ol4 GAYDUK, V. V. , LAVRENKO, 71'~ in -InstitUte V., Zaporo:,:Ii'yc, Machine Buil~- "Dilatometric Method of Evaluating Temperature Stresses in Nichronie-Tungsten Compositions" Problemy Prochnosti, No 9, Sep 72, pp 108-111 Abstract: A method is outlined for determining the internal heat stresses in compositions with a matrix of EI1135 alloy and tungsten wire. The procedu--e is based on analysis of dilatorietric curves of expansion. It is shown that the matrix is subjected to tensile stresses at low temperatures and, compres- sive stresses at high temperatures. It is found how mechanical stresses in- fluence the properties of the matrix as a whole. Tt is shown that the migni- tude and sign of the internal stresses in the matrix must be taken into con- sideration when making _, parts from composition sheet material by bending or stamping. U 33R UDC 69-419-4:669-24120-128127 BANAS, F. P., GA NATAPOV, B. S., kLEKSANDROV, B. V., and YEFUENKO, L. Ni, aporozhlye Machine Building institute "Nichrome-Molybdenum, Tungsten Composites" Moscow, Yietallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No 8, 1971, pp 6-11 Abstract: The article describes a process for obtaining compos- ite sheet material based on nickel-chromium alloys reinforced with refractory metals and their alloys in the form of unidirec- tional wires and different types of gauze. Packs of alternating sheets of trie matrix and reinforcing fibers with superimposed wire contour frame undergo isothermal hot pressing in a vacuum chamber. During pressing the wire contour frame seals the pack, which permits subsequent rolling of the pressed material in air at 1100-11500 C- Scale-resistant sheet alloys KhN78T (E1435) (20% Cr, 78% Ni, 1~6 Fe, I' the balance) and VZh98 (29jo Cr, 14v6f 1/3 et al., Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka .-Kdtallovi No 8, 1971, pp 6-11 ~Ni.. 1% the balance) are used as the matrix material, 0. 2- M5~-mm-diameter molybdenum and tungsten wire gauze as the rein- fbrrement. The described method permits the fabrication of compact-materials. A.-.white unetched zone is formed at the "fiber-matrixit iiLverface. This zone apparently is a solid solution of chromium -bas e 4on. the intermetallides Villi4and MoNin 10 The hardness of the zone-Is greater than that of the fiber and matrix. The distribu- 'tlol.L of tungsten, molybdenum, nickel,and chromium along the width o:Lthe.transition zone shows that the total interdiffusion depth carr. be characterized by the width of the white unetched zone. The:-rate of interdiffusion between fibers and matrix is stabilized --iji-.2.50-hours for tungsten fibers and 500 hours for molybdenum 2/3- 6 USSR BANAS, F. P., et al., Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No 8, 1971, pp, 6-11 fibers. The width of the transition zone is approximately ten times greater for molybdenum fibers than for tungsten fibers. The solubility of molybdenum in both matrices is considerably higher than that of Lun-sten. The degree of dissolution of tungsten fibers is considerably lower in the VZh98 matrix con- taining tungsten than in the tungsten-free KhN78T matrix. The solubility of molybdenum fibers is approximately the same in both matrices. The regularities of the interdiffusion between fibers and matrix in nickel-chromium materials reinforced with molyb- denum and tungsten fibers make it possible to select Lhe fiber diameter and the thickness of tne outer protective layer of the matrix in relation to the required temperature and service life. 3/3 1/2 007 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 .TITLE--STABILIZATIO)l OF THE VISCOSE FIBER PARAMETERS DURING FORMING -U- AUTHOR-(04)-REZNIKt K.YA.t GAYDUKOVP K.A.p GRITSKOV, I.V.t BUTYAGIN, P.A. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR SOURCE--KHIM. VOLOKNA 1970v (2), 49-52 DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 -SUBJECT AREAS-MATEPIALS TOPIC TAGS--RAYON, TEXTILE INDUSTRY CONTROL HARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRAME--3005/010Z STEP.NO--UR/0183/701000/OG2/0049/0052 CIRC ACCESS[ON NO--AP0132395 2/2 007 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0132395 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. IN SPINNING RAYON FIBERS DIFFERENCES ARE OBSO. IN FIBER QUALITY FROM I SPINNERET HEAD TO ANOTHER. THESE DIFFERENCES AREE CAUSED BY DIFFERENCES IN THE RESIDENCE TIMES OF VISCOSE IN THE CONDUITS OF THE SPINNING MACHINE. A RECIRCULATION METHOD IS PROPOSED AND SUPPORTED BY MATH. DEDUCTIONS FOR EQUALIZING THE RESIDENCE TIMES. FACILITY: KIEV FILIALt VNJIVt KIEVt USSR- I ~&11- A CC I1~- ;. , : ~ ti lei it, 4 zk _11y W e~ P1.2.1 U DC 6_1 0. 17: 59. 25 F.PFF'CT OF VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF AGING AND DEFORMATION ON ME SIRUG'IURE AND MECIIANICAL, i,poprwrms OF* F14375 ALLOY D,ynev. A. 1. U..aro,, A. N. R.-P. It. A. 1,:~Iitutv of the Ural Sc;~nt:fac rr,V of Sci,icl-4. submitted to press 11% Su,e 117, 1; (,,al --ton. H FO-wory I'J7Z 1,51-1458 'n;, effect, of drforrnattrjr~ joerf,jr-ed aftc-r 1--tumperaturs aging wrf(.re 4igh-Ternperaturt! agmg on it),- ltru,tur~ and ffirch-itcal propt-ritra .,f .01,,y E14SM - ituthed. mrntal data confirming the pjoisibility of decreasing or preventing recjv,ry in thin ;,Ilt,y by r-ans of rii-lerat, tf~f-matirm t-t--n I,,w-tvnq)er;,tort- and high-lernperature a4i!;4~ vere obtain-1, It wa% i-tahli~ht-d thitt the une of treatment according to the following scheme: hardening-- low-rmperatorr. aging- -deformation (xtrairoing)--high- temperature aging Irarlit to an ro,;oential increatiot of the mechanical proprrurx in comparinvit vith aging without 'Wormation. In rrf--r,nce ( 11 the concl-ion niad, ,arlivr[ .21 that pre-limiiary low- ternp,rallire aring igh-tr -rattirt, aging totimt he efferti,tv in rne Incr...'Ing the of .11.y" of 11"! nit'l.me typ,- -prrimentally con( r-rd. In thel, 11 1 the initial nucl"I .1 it,, pr, " P.W,oo ph-o- ;o.ve an -poiaxiiol f*.m Mod aro, capable of a noti-able grGwth at lvw-tvmprraturc aging. Al-, prolonged aging at lo,- trml-r.o. tu-jo InCre,oiors the 4tability cot thr nuclel (or the Gaigi-t-l'or-ton ~on,,) and larger quantity As pre4erved in gubiequent high-temperaturr aging. Such dr-bl~ itging provide. a large diropernivity of the precipitationto and high strength propertie& in comparifton with the dispernivity Anti itreligth of the allay aged at an Increased temperature. Ilowever, the minimum on isothermic curves of hardness in high-ttmperature aging trotifien that a 78 J I"', I of 0, G. 11. or Os-- --I., ~ I., bl,- c,j - r y ~ ve di is sin I - I pr charge the I r -jrfi;ioa it i on #--n i ti if I, r". I on X-d pre I s in in;, r y I el-, - terripe rat it re ag is, st ( 4 .", ) .According to rirfer-ii,ir ( 61 . in VVI 1711 illoy its reco-ry t-4~, of thi. precipitali-, phaw is disistol-J. We may a%imme that if we. prevent reco-ry in the triinsition frorn lo-t,-mperaluro aiing to bigh-temperatsire a6:,n.;, Ow" "'. v'll bt.m --th -rs- dln;-raed precip:tationn and ure,,ter -lrenglh. Arrtjrd-'~ to reference. 11-91 1 the effect of plastic deformation on the G. P. zoned and 0, m-l-t 0A, , ),e,e,,t ,, r-rilially -'hereW p. in th, fict that part of the nticlet may b.- rii-olved. and part .0s,iltzed. For example, the G. P. ronf~ May ahtft to metastable procipitation. At moderate 01i,formation,s, the effect of the olutiun of tile nurit-i may 1~. innignificant in cri-pari-in with the effe-ct of stabilization. II-1ving increased tl:o stability of the nuclei, ur ir-y prevent or dect-cass, t~%oyrry if 0- jJli,y4 ar- itra.-tird aft.-r lu-ternpi-turr iit-rist UvIors, high. ajirig. A~jdc from thk. rectivery may 1- derreati-I bccauss, of the ap;-sr.lssce, of no- nu(.lei drie to the ones during 'I-fures'Atlen. In thin wk,ri, we set our*eIv- the protslem nf ~lsjdying the effcct of drf,)rmAtian t-tween low-vinlp,raturi, anti hls;:h-t~-prralure aRing on -he sitruclore and mechanical properties of alloy F.14370. 'the itruc!isre. ~f the idlay wal lnvs-tigat~io by th.- fin-f.il '-Iects~on- mis,r-,,pic method, M-imurements of IsArdi-w acct,rdinw tu Vickert were "I,~ m--urt,mentm of the ultimate str, ngth n"I yield point%. el-gatinn. and compreAttion. Heat treatment of tile alloy Q.n'si.t'd of Anneahnt at 1040C (fir tight hours and cooltrs;z in 0- air. In tile interval of aqini; of 6150-RSOn the specimens were cooled at a rate of IM)" per minute. The aging was Accomplished at 700 and SSVO. After different variations of heilt treatment the xpecimenis were istrained by tolling, basically by 20". Figure 1. lfardrc.,im of alloy E1417,13 in iqathertnic ajlng at ary aging at 7000 for ten hours and straining bv 20%: (2) after preliminary straining by 20% and aging at 7000 for ten hourm; (3) after aging at 70%10 for ten hours, (a) timp. min. - 79 - 014 UNCLASSiFIE0 PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 TITLE--TOPOLOGY OF THE FERMI SURFACE OF METALS, REFERENCE TABLES -U- AUTHOR--GAYDUKOV, YU.P. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR .SOURCE--USP. FIZ. NAUK 1970, 100(3), 449-66 :)ATE PUBLISHED------70 SUBJECT AREAS--PIATERIALSt PHYSICS TOPIC TAGS--METAL CRYSTAL STRUCTUREv CHEMICAL BONDING, FERMI SURFACE CONTROL MARKING-ND F,--':S TR ICT IONS JOCUMENT CLASS__UNrLASSlFlE0 PROXY REEL/FRAME--1998/0488 STEP NO--UR/0053/70/)IUC)/Oi-',3/044-;/0466 CIRC ACCESSIUN NC--AP0121162 UNCLASSIF-IED 212 014 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0121162 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE FERMI SFRFACE TOPOLOGY IS GIVEN FOR METALS AND IiNTERMETALLIC COMPOS i BASED MA I NLY ON GALVANORAGNETIC EFFECTS. THE TABLE GIVES THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, FEATURES OF THE FERMI SURFACE, AND REFS. INUITCATING THE IETHO 5 USE I p 0 ji STUDYING THE FERMI SURFACE. FACILITY: MOSK. GOS. UNIV. IM. LOMONOSOVA, MOSCO'.4, USSR. C~de Acc. Nr: Abstracting Servi8e: ;1-7j p0044483 CHEMICAL ABST. e 83872w Determination of the specular reflection coefficieat of conduction electrons in zinc whiskers at T = 4.20K. Gaidu- Kadlecova, 1. (Moscow State Univ., Mj9-cWW1-- --GSSR-)7.-T. L=-7-e7,-,F7Wys. R31 -g- 7,F) (En. T I tie influe cc was studied of the transverse di;~ensions of Zn single crystals in the form of whiskers and thin platelets on their sp. resistance (p) at T = 4.2*K. The thickness of the specimens measured was 10--0.2,u. With decreasing thickness of the speci- meris, p increased considerably. Under the assurnpEiOll that for a Pure diffuse reflection of electrons on die specimen boundary the product ~p..d.) in a bulk, specimen is equal to 1.8 X 10-11 ohm-cm! for a crystallographic 'orientation corresponding to whiskers, and :.1.2 X 10-1t ohin-cni2 for a crystallographic orienta- tion corresponding to platelets, a specular reflection coeff. of approx. wa-s calcd. or both whi5kers and platelets. RCNIV .1j RELL/ FRAME 0C, Industrial USSR UDC:662.215.2 MELINA, L. S., GLMIA" SVIRIDENKO, A. N., Dnepropetrovsk "Energy Evaluation of the Process of Welding of a Bimetal Using Explosive Energy" Novosibirsk, Fizika Goreniva i VzrN-va Vol. 6, No. 3, Sep 70, pp. 3S8-363 Abstract: Experimental data are presented to indicate the energy capacity of expl sive welding of copper with stainless steel. I'lie experiments were performed using tubular specimens. It is established that the boun- dary between the steel and copper may be wavy or. almost straight, the geometry of the waves depending on t~e thickness of the copper cladding layer and the radial velocity with which the inner tube expands under the influence of the explosive charge to meet the outer tube. It is noted that the welded boundary is heterogeneous in its structure. 1/1 1/2 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70 TITLE--CONDENSED DISCHARGE THROUGH CAPILLARIES -U- AUTHOR--GAYEL, I.A. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR SOURCE--ZH. PRIKL. SPEKTROSK. 1970, 12(5), 804-10. DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS TOPIC TAGS--ELECTRON BEAMP ABSORPTION SPECTRUM, ELECTRON DENSITY, PLASMA DISCHARGE CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REELIFRAME--3007/0877 STEP NO--UR/0368170/012/005/0804/0810 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0136311 U.,"i L A SF I F. f) 2/2 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70 CIRG ACCESSION NO--AP0136311 ABSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE RESULTS ARE REPORTED OF AN ATTEMPT TO DEr. THE DEGREE OF EXTINCTION OF THE RADIATION FROM THE CAPILLARY V4HEN THE CURRENT PASSES THROUGH ZERO, THE CHA",.GES IIN THE SPECTRAL COMPN. OF THE RADIATION, THE RELATION BET14EEN THE 0. ANO VELOCITY OF THE DIRECTED ELECTRON STREAM, AND THE RADIAT[ON INTENSITY OF THE CONTINUOUS SPECTRUM; TO OBTAIN ADDNL. INFORMATION ON THE PERTURBATION OF THE ENERGY STATES OF THE IONS AND ArOMS UP TO THE FORMATION OF A CONTINUOUS SERIES OF VALUES: TO ESTABLISH THE CHARACTER AND FLOW RATE OF THE PLASMA; TO FIND A METHOD OF MEASURING THE PLASMA TEMP.; AND TO DET. THE ENERGY BALANCE AND EFFICIENCY COEFF. OF T14E TRANSFORMATION OF ELECD INTO RADIATIVE ENERGY. THE DISCHARGE IS A POWERFUL AND CONVENIENT SOURCE OF CONTINUOUS SPECTRUM FOR THE STUDY OF THE.ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF POORLY TRANSMITTING SUBSTANCES. UNCLASSIFIED USSR UDC 621.762.002.S(088.8) UDACHIN, I. V. , MAKAROV, V. S., TIMOSHIN, D. Ya., GAYEV O..B. , and GRIN, L. T. .j__ "Device for Processing Powdered Materials With Liquids" USSR Author's Certificate No. 268610, Filed 1/07/68, Published 3/08/70 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal-Metallurgiya, No. 2, 1971, Abstract No. 2 G4712 P). Translation: The device includes a container, the base of which is equipped with a drainage aperture and a perforated barrier. In order to eliminate oxidation of the powder near the bottom of the container as it is dried, an automatic valve is mounted coaxially with the drainage aperture for drainage of the liquid. 41 - USSR UDC 576-858-13t636.f/.083.35 PISKAREVA, 11. A. and CAYEVA, L. L., Ltningrad Scientific Research Institute .of Children's Diseases- - - - - - - - "The Effect of Cofactor on Sensitivity of the Neutralization Reaction with Vaccine Virus in Tissue Cultures" Moscow, laboratornoye Delo, No 12, 1971, Pp 733-736 Abstracti Sera from children vaccinated for the first time against smallvox were used. The neutralization reaction was conducted with 67 rien-im samples in a culture of chick fibroblasts with and ifithout cofactor. At th,3 saire timep the henriagglutination inhibition reaction with 55 specimens (I), and the neutraJ-ization reaction with hurian chlorio-allantoic membrane (CAM) With 23 specimenn 11) weiv run in parallel. The obtained results show that use cofactor Ra IQZ native rabbit serum) inci-aased tho nuctralization reaction sensitivity two weeks after vaccination. Virus-noutralizing a~nti- bodies were recorded in sera diluted to 100 and higher. At the same tine, titration of sera under similar conditions but without cofactor showed that antibodies were either absent or T)r-,sent in small amounts OilO). The mean geometric titers of virus-neutralizing antibodies two wevk-s after vaccination was 1t56 with cofactor and only WO without it. A similar relationship was established with sera taken six weeks after vaccJnat-ion. Two other 1/2 USSR PISKAREVA, N. A., et al., Laboratornoye Delo, No 12, 19?1, PP 733--1,16 ,reactions, I and II, showed approximately the saze results with the use of cofactor. Statistically reliable data ifith respect to wltibodiez- for the suggested method and for methods I and II could not be obtained. 2/2 Leo* .0-- Acc. 'Ir [Z Ac/in i ]Rqf Code s' t Serv c: 00049989. CHEMICAL ABST. 82427t DehYdration, rehydratlon, and sensitivity of Troah. kovskil clays to drying. P=Y.A~D-; QhnkrtcvR. E. I.; Kel 0 r 'SS 0j"NPO 35(l), 2JA he temp. interval and the dehydration kiuetics of the Troshkovskii clays, their sensitivity to drying, and the possibility to intensify the drying without forming cracks were studied. To study dehydration processes at high temps. all samples of clays were Ist dried to const. wt. at 60*. According to dchydraticin curves some samples (A) loose a small amt. of HjO at low temps. (10G-2001). It is in abs. accord with DTA: on DTA curvc3 up to 200'C slight initial endothermal effects tire evident. Other samples (B) of the Trosbkovskii clays lose nearly all adsorbed HjO at 100-200'. The amt. of U%0 adsorbed is of 2 kinds; it is caused bv the presence of Mg++ and Ca+1 in the exchange com- REEL/FRAME 19801927 19801928 plex. The deliydration of clays is considerably dependent on duration of heating. Samples (A ) dehydrate almost fully at 100* during 2()--30 Min while samples (3) (luring 90-100 min. The dehydration is accelerated by increasing tcmp. to 150-2fh)*. For all samples the escape of adsorbed water is complete at --300*. SamplEs after thermal treatment again take up water. This rehydration of samples was detd. from the wt. changes of samples annealed at 106. 200, 300, and 500* and then exposed at room temp. to relative air moi3turc of 25 and The rchy- dration increases with increasing content of the montmorillonite in the clay. All samples after thermal treatment at 100* adsorb much more water than untreated samples. The thermal treat- ment >300* -brings about a lower rehydration - The removal of adsorbed water from montmorillonite is the main causc of pro- pensity of some Troshkovskii clays to cracking. Preliminary treatment of the Troshkov3kii clays contg. montmorillonite at 300-400' achieves partial dehydration; also, it decreases re- Wration and 6ensitivity to drying. J. Jindra Aj USSR UDC 621.762-5:669.e'-'~):669.018-4:62il-.18 KISLYY, P. S., S11TV0, S. A., GAYEVSKAYA. L. A., N&SCf1ErNYY, V. A., and BUTUZOV, S. S., Institute of Problems of Material Science, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR nStructure and Properties of Titanium Diboride With 20% Titanium Carbide" Kiev, Poroshkovaya !,Vtallurgiya, No 9, Sep 73, pp 35-38 Abstract: Samples of titanium diboride powder with 20% titanium carbide (particle size of initial powder = 1 micron) with a porosity of almost 32% were sintered in a graphite resisti-,nce furnace in hydrogen at 20CO-2--C~Oc for 0 to 180 minutes. !Xter a specified soaking time at a given temperature the samples were cooled, and grain size, bend strength, porosity arld electric resistance were deterrained. It was found that grain size increases vith sin- tering time (the higher the temperature the larger the grain size). Bend strength increases with sintering time up to a point (around 40 minutes) and then starts deelining. The highest bend strength value is achieved for a sin- tering temperature of 23000C but after the /~O-minute mark it diminishes More quickly than a sarple sintered at 220000C. Porosity curves were the opposite of the bend strength curves with porosity dropping during the fIrst 40 minutes and then increasing. Electrical resistance curves followed the same pattern 1/2 USSR KISLYY, P. S., et al., Poroshkovaya Metallurgi.va, No 9, Sep 73, pp 35-38 as the porosity curves although samples sintered at 230000 reach a low value after 40 minutes of sintering and this value remains constant for the subsequent sintering time. The conclusion was reached that titanium diboride samples with 20% titanium carbide possess the best qualities after sintering at 2200- 22500C for 40 minutes. 6 figures, 1 table, 3 bibliographic references. 2/2 Usall UDC 621.357.7:669.225173 KUDRA, 0. K., IZBEKOVA, 0. V., GAYEVS Y -L.V. 'IStudy of Electrolytic Separation of Silver-Cadmium Alloy" Vestn. Kiev. Politekhn. In-ta. ser. Khim. Mashinostr. i Tekhnol [Herald of Kiev Polytechnical Institute, Chemical Machine Building and Technology Series], No 8, 1971, pp 52-54 (Translated from Referativnvy Zhurnal, Khimiya, No 3, 1972, Abstract No 3 L327 by Z. A. Solov1yeva). Translation: Cathode polarization and the composition of Ag-Cd alloys from a trilonate electrolyte are studied. It is demonstrated that the precipita- tion of the alloy begins after attainment of D(lim) with respect to Ag. As D is increased, the content of Cd in the alloy increases. Following attain- ment of the second D (for Cd), the composition of the alloy is stabilized (lim) and becomes independent of D. Mixing increases both D(lim), increases the content of Ag in the alloy and increases the permissible value of D. The yield per current of alloy increases with increasing D, particularly without agitation- As the content of Ag in the alloy increases, the hardness of the sediment passes through a maximum at 30-35% Ag. The intermediate resistance of the alloy is -0.03 ohm with various Ag contents, which is near that of pure electrolytic silver. To produce an alloy containing 30-401 Ag, an elec- 1/2 3) USSR LJDC 621.357.7:669.225173 KUDRA, 0. K., IZBEKOVA, 0. V., GAYEVSKAYA, L. V., Vestn. Kiev. Politekhn. Inta. ser. Khim. Mashinostr. i Tekhnol, No 8, 1971, pp 52-54. trolyte is recommended containing (mol/1) AgNO 0.035, WSO 0.16S, trilon 3 4 B 0.3, pH 8-9 (adjusted by KOH), D 1-1.25 a/dm2 without agitation or 7-8 a/dm2with intensive agitation. /I USSR i= 6:L2-123-o6:6l;-~.,.oi3-o64 and BELITSKAYA, R. A., Institute of Biomedical Problems, scow "Content of Nonesterified Fatty Acids in Blood Plasma During Hypobiosis" Moscow, Voprosy Meditsinskoy Khimii, NO 3, 1971, pp 263-266 Abstract: Hypoblosis was induced in rats by combining artificial hibernation (administration of a-lytic cocktail consisting of chlorpromazine, pipolphen, promedol, and d-tubocurarine) with external chilling. Hypobiosis was prolonged by transferring the animals to a chwber at 160C wbere they remained for 24 to 29 hours. The level of nonesterified fatty acids rose the first day but steadily declined thereafter due to their gradual utilization for energy needs. Twenty-four hours after the artificial hibernation was termi- nated by warming the animals to 280C, the content of nonesterified fatty acids returned to normal. Thus, nonesterified fatty acids seem to be a source of energy for nonhibernating animals like rats during hypobiosis and for some time thereafter. 1/1 USSR UDC 612.013-06A7.015.3 G&YEVSEAYAjM. S., NOSOVA, YE. A., BELITSKAYA, R. A., and KURKIIIA, L. H., "Metabolism in Rat Tissues Daring Prolonged Artificial Hypobiosis" Moscow, Byulleten' Eksperizental'noy Biologii i Neditsiny, No 4, 1971, pp 53-55 Tramslationt Prolongation of artificial hypobiosis in rats 'Lron 24 to 20 hours by combininG prernedication with external chilling did not result in sigrLificant shifts in caxbohydrate-phospho-rus metabolisn in tbe brain, but intensified confornational changes in brain proteins. The glycogen content of the liver and muscles during 24 to 29 hours of hypobiosis was very, low, but hyperglycemia perGisted. After 29 hours of hypobiosis, some of the animals exhibited a sharp decrease in the content of nonesterified fatty acids In the blood. Mortality among nonhibernating homolother-mic anitnals in a state of axtificial hypobiosis (maintenance of lowered vital activity against a back- ground of fVpothernia) is known to increase when this state is sustained for nore than one day. There are indications that death of animals is re- lated to the develorment of noncoordination of the zetabolic procerses in the tissues (14, 22). 1/4 - 78 - USSR GAYEVSKAYA, M. S. , et al., Byulleten I Eksperimental'noy Biologii i Pleditsiny No 4s -1971, PP 53-55 Metabolic changes in the tissues of rats kept in a state of hypobiosis for up to one day were investigated by us in earlier studies ( Do 5, 9, 11). The purpose of this work tms to study metabolic shifts in the brain, liver, muscles, and blood of rats when the- ztate of hypobiosis is lengthened from 24 to 29 hours. Procedure Experiments were performed on male rats weighing 150 to 250 g. Arti- ficial hypobiosis was induced by T:Lmofeyev's method (8, 12). After injec- tion of a IyU8 mixture and tubocurarine, the rats were placed in a ventilated chamber at -10 C where their body temperature dropped to 18 to 20'C. The W als uere then transferred to a chamber where the temperature was M to . _4m 0 16 0 and their body temperature was maintained at 18 to 22 C for 24 to 29 hours. After the animals were decapitateds the electrophoretic motility of soluble proteins (7) in brain tissues and their ultraviolet absorption spectra (13) were deter-mined. Blood sugar i= determined by the F-igedorn-Jensen nethod; ketone bodies (2) and nonesterified fatty acids (19) were also deter- mined. Other studies were conducted in I.-issues after they were frozen in situ in liquid nitrogen. Total amide groups of proteins (6), total content of ATP and ADP (from readily hydrolyzable phosphorus), content of creeatine 2/4 USSR GAYMXAYA, M. S. , et al. p Byulleten I Eksperimental I noy Biologii i I-Teditsiny No 4, 1971 , pp 53-55 phosphate (1), inorganic phosphorus (21), glucose (10), glycogen (18), and lactic acid (15) were determined in brain tissue. Glycogen was determined in the liver and muscles (4) and the content of glucose NO) and of lipids (16) was determined in the liver. Results Prolongation of the period of hypobiosis from 24 to 29 hours did not produce any significant shifts in carbohydrate-pliosphorus metabolism in the brain. Such shifts as occurred indicated that conformational changes in train proteins intensified as hypobiosis continued. However, the insignifi- cance of the shifts noted both in carbohydrate-Dhosphorus metabolism and in brain proteins suggest that they could hardly have been a major factor in the death of animals with the given duration of hypobiosis. Extension of hypobiosis from 24 to 29 hours did not produce signifi- cant shifts in the amount of glucose or glycogen in the liver. There waz a slight but significant decrease in the amount of lipids. The glycogen con- tent of the muscles after 29 hours of bypobiosis reminerl as low as after 24 hours. 3/4 79 U ~" E R MI-EVSKAYA, m. S., et al., Byulleten' Eksper-imenta-11noy Biologii I Meditsiny No 4, 1971, pp 53-55 Hyperglycemia persisted after the period of hypobiosis was lengthened. It could have been caused either by glyconeogenesis or by the very low utilization of glucose by the tissues, which changed after chilling to the preferential utilization of fat, as is the case in supercooling and hiberna- tion (17p 20). Other investigators'(22) detected hy poglycenda when they tried to prolong bypobiosis in rats, but we did not. After 29 hours of hypo- biosis, the blood content of ketone bodies :remained high, a phenomenon con- sistent with the idea of preferential utiLization of fat during hypothermia, The content of nonesterified fatty acids in blood plasms after 29 hours was little different from that found at the end of 24 hours of hypobiosis in 7 rats but v= sharply lower in 3. These particular rats were In the most serious conditiont respiration was infrequent, barely perceptible, and muscle tone was very weak. Thust of the indices of metabolism studied, only the insufficiency of nonesterifind fatty acids in the blood could be directly related to the death of the rats following the prolongation of hywbiosis for more than one day. 474