SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N. - CHERNOGOROV, P. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200530005-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR
UDG 612.821
CUMMIGOVI~Ia,a",,-, Chief Editor, Academician, Academy of Sciences USSR,
Chairman 35TH-E-S-clenti'ic Council on Neurophysiology d lii~Iier Nervous
.L a n
Activity of Animals Lind Humans, Mecodik-i Otsenki Svoystv Vyshev Tiervnov
Deyatel'nost-4 (Methods of E-valuating the Features of High Nervous Activity),
Leningrad, "Nauka," 1971, 170 pp
Translation: Foreword: About five years ago, the antliology Metodiki
Izucheniya Tipologicheskikh Osobennostey Vvsshe-,, Nervnov Devatel'nostftc
Zhivotiivkh (Methods of Studying Typological. Features of Higher Nervous
Activity in Animals) was published. Ass far as is 1-.ncr.,Tn, it vas favornbly
received atmong physioloQiSLS specializing in the study of t-;pes of highor
nervous activity and armong those who, in one way or another, use O:e dcscrip-
tion of typological features of higher nervous activiLy in their
This anthology may be considered a kind of continuation c" the prC%'i.r'usj.y
published one. It also presents articles which consider qucstions ol
method, but it is on a broader plane and uses concrete c-am-ples.
With a few exceptions (see the research of L. B. and
V. K. Rozlidestvenskayi), they are all devoted to studying typcs of higher
1/6
- 69

USSR
CHE%NIGOVSKIY, V. N. , Chief Editor, Metodiki Otsenki Svoys tv Vysshey NervnoN,
Devatel'nosti OMethods of Evaluating the Features of High Neivous Activity),
Leningrad, "Nauka," 1971, 170 pp
nervous activitv in animals. Only these two articles concern the human.
This is understandable because studying the typological features of human
higher nervous activity is difficult.
The first successes noted in this area, which promises so much, were arrested
by the untimely death of B. M. Teplov, who made an important step in this
direction. Unfortunately, the overall situation in the development of the
physiology of higher nervous activity is not very favorable to expanding
research on the physiology of types of higher nervous activity in ani-mals
and humans.
In our time, with the practically universal attraction to instrUment-centered
neurophysiolo.-Y, at a time when the attempt is being made to replace the
doctor's art, experience, knowledge, and intuition uith diagnostic machines,
study of the typological features of higher nervous activity aDDe--rs to
some physiologists to be an anachronism and may even call forth a conde-
scending smile.
2/6

USSR
CHEMIGOVSKIY, V. N. , Chief Editor, Metodiki Otsenki Svoystv Vyssbey Nervnoy
Deyatel'nosti (Methods of Evaluating the Features of High Nervous Activity),
Leningrad, "Nauka," 1971, 170 pp
While in no way wishin-a to doubt the necessity of using modern equipment in
studying the nervous system, we still see no basis for turning away from other
ways of evaluating the traits of the entire nervous system as a whole in
animals and humans, procedures which, possibly, do not appear so efficifent.
One of them is, of course, evaluating the individual features of higher
nervous activity or their traits in particular populations.
The research which is included in this anthology belongs in this area. Ile
hope that, like the previous anthology, it will find a welcome and favorable
reception among physiologists studying higher nervous activity.
An active part in compiling this anthology was played by Professor Vladimir
Konstantinovich Krasuski-V, who devoted many years to stud%ing types of nervous
activity and is rightly considered one of the recognized e~.perLs in this
difficult area. The untimely and unexpected death of KonstantiTlovich
did not permit him to see this anthology in finished for-m.
3/6
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USSR
CHEPNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Chief Editor, Metodiki Otsenki Svoystv Vysshey Nervnoy
Deyatel'nosti Ofethods of Evaluating the Features of High Nervous Activity),
Leningrad, "Nauka," 1971, 170 pp
The authors of the articles, as well as the writer of these lines, regret
this deeply and remember the contribution made by V. K. Krasuskiy to the work
of studying types of higher nervous activity which was begun by the work of
our great teacher, Ivan Petrovich Favlov.
Table of Contents: Page
Foreword U. N. Chernigovskiv) 3
Dmitriyev, Yu. S., and Fedorov, V. K., An Evaluation of Short-Term
and Long-Term Memory in Rats" 5
Yermolayeva-Tomina, L. B., "Evaluating 1.3quilibrium of the Nervous
System by the Galvanic Skin Indicator" 11
Kok-orina, E. P., "Evaluating the Primary Traits of Nerve Processes
According to the Results of Certain Functional Tests" 26
Komarova, T. F., "Determining Tolerance to Glucose as a Method of
Evaluating the Force of the Stimulation Process in Dogs" 56
Krasuskiy, V. K., (Deceased), "Some 'Additional' Criteria for
Evaluating Features of Higher Nervous Activity"
64
6/6

USSR
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Chief Editor, Metodiki Otsenki Svoystv Vysshey Ner%,noy
Deyatel'nosti (Methods of Evaluating the Features of High Nervous Activity),
Leningrad, "Nauka," 1971, 170 pp
Page
Krasuskaya, N. A., "Evaluation of the Strength of the Stirnulation
Process by Results of the Use of Caffeine" 72
Lovchinkov, V. A., and Roshchina, L. V., "Nature of the Distribution
of Dogs by Size of the 'Maximum' Dose of Caffeine for Them" 77
Obraztsova, G. A., "Some Results of Studying Individual Features of
the Nervous System in Animal Ontogenesis" 84
Rozhdestvenskaya, V. I., "Evaluating the Strength of the Human
Nervous System by Characteristics of Irradiation and Concentratien
of Stimulation in the Visual Analysor" 102
Semagin, V. N., "E-.--.perience of Quantitative Description of Types of
Higher Nervous Activity in Rats"
Semagin, V. N., "Correlation Analysis of the Significance of Some
Conditioned Reflex indicators for Describing TyDes of %ervous
systems" 123
Semagin, V. N., "The Use of the Quantitative Descrilption of Typcs
of Higher Nervous Activity" 131
5/6
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USSR
CHEMNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Chief Editor, Metodiki Otsenki Svovstv krysshev Nervnov
Deyatel'nosti (Methods of Evaluating the Features of High Activity),
Leningrad, "Nauka," 1971, 170 pp
Page
Troshikhina, Yu. G., "The Significance of Animal Weight in
Determining the Strength of the Stimulation Process Using
Caffeine" 152
Fedorov, V. K., A Quantitative Evaluation of the Speed and
Character of Formation of a Conditioned Link"
Abstracts: 16 4
6/6

ussi
UDC 612.821.6
ERNJLQQK1X---ZL.A- Academician, Academy of Sciences USSR, Fiziologiva
VyssheTNervnoy Deyatel'nosti. Chast' II. Usloviivye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye
Povedeniye (Physiology of Higher Nervous Activity. Part 11. Conditioned
Reflexes and Adaptive Behavior), Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
Translation: Annotation: Consideration is given to neuron inechanisris of the
conditioned reflex, principles of fixation of titne relationships, the physiol-
ogy of emotions, the characteristic features of innate (instinctive) behavior,
and the physiology of sleep and dreams. Basic information is given on the
genetics and typology of higher nervous activity and the typical features of
higher nervous activity in anthropoidd. The basic problens of studyin'g, the
typological features of human higher nervous activity are considered specially.
Aspects of the. pharinacology of higher nervous activity and Modeling condition-
ed reflex activity are treated, while the basic methodolotjeal questions of
I. P. Pavlov's teaching on higher nervous activity are considered.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. Rabinovich,
Reflex"
Introduction (3).
Reactions (4).
1/9
M. Ya., "Neuron Mechanisms of the Conditioned
General Description of Neuron Conditioned
Typical Features of Conditioned Cell Activitv
Page
3

USSR
CHEPkNIGOVSKIYj V. 1. , Fiziologiya Nlysshey Ner-%7-noy Deyatel'nosti, Chast, II.
Uslovnyye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, Moscmq, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
in Various Structures of the Brain (6). Dynamics of
Neuron Conditioned Activity (13). Temporary Relationships
Between Conditioned Cell Reactions and Animal Behavioral
Acts (17). Interaction of Conditions and Unconditioned
Stimuli at the Neuron Level (19). Internal Inhibition (24).
Conditioned Reflex Reproduction of Trace Processes (Con-
ditioned Reactions to Time) (29).
Chapter 2. Kruglikov, R. I., "Principles of ReinforcingTime
Relationships"
The Memory Trace and the Time Relationship (34). Basic
Procedures in Studying the Reinforcement of Time Relation-
ships (39). Retrograde Amnesia and the Problem of Consoli-
dating Time Relationships (43). Participation of Lifferent
Brain Structures in the Process of Fixin,,,, Time Relationsliips
(51.). The Role of Emotion on Reinforcing Time 11,elationships
2/9 (5 1j) .Temporal Organization of the Memory (56).
- 82 --

ussk
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiya Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti, Chast' II.
Uslovnyye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 1193 pp
Page
Chapter 3. Slonim, A. D., "Innate (Instinctive) Behavior" 60
Defining Innate (Instinctive) Behavior and Certain Questions
of Terminology (60). Methods of Identifying and Investi-
gating Instincts. Study of Reactions Formed at the 11-toment
of Birth or Hatching (66). The Isolation Method or the
Kaspar Hause Method (69). Method for Recording Behavior
and Disclosing Its Constant Elements (74) The Wax Model
Method (78). Physiological (Neurological) Methods of
Investigating Instinct (80). Pharmacological Methods of
Studying Instinct (86). Classification of Innate Forms of
Behavior and Its Significance (87). Innate Behavior as the
Foundation for the Development of Complex Forms of Behavior
(94).
Chapter 4. Simonov, P. V., "The Physiology of Emotions and
Conditioned Reflex Theory" 97
Introduction (97). Thc Appearanco of a Need -- A INT(~ cess.,.try
I
but Inadequate ConditLon to Activate the Nervous Apparatus
3/9

USSR
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiva Vysshey Nervnoy Devatel'nosti, Chast' II.
Uslovnyye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, 11-loscow, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
of the Emotions (102). Morphophysiological Substratum of
Emotions in the Brain (106). Innate and Conditioned Reflex
Mechanisms for Regulating Emotional Centers (109). Parti-
cipation by the Nervous Apparatus of Emotions in the Stage
of Generalizing Conditioned Reflexes and In Orientation
Reactions (112). Consequences of Activating the Nervous
Apparatus of Emotions (115). Physiological Foundations of
Human Emotional Reactions. Classification of Emotions (119).
Page
Chapter 5. Shepoval'nikov, A. N., "Physiology of S-loep atid '128
Introduction. History of the Study of the 11,11ature of Sleep (128).
Bioelectric Activity of the Sleeping Brain (134). Autonomic
and Motor Phenomena Accompanying Sleep (143). Brain Reactivity
During Sleep (149). Neurohumoral Sleep Mechanisms (155). The
Possible Physiological Significance of Two Types of Sleep and
the Function of Dreams (160).
4/9
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US9R
CHEPJIIGOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiya Vvsshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti, Chast' 11.
Uslovnyye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, Mosco-,,,, ".Nlauka," 1971, 392 pp
Page
Chapter 6. Fedorov, V. K., "Genetics of Higher Nervous Activity" 164
Chapter 7. Krasuskiv, V. K., "Types of Higher Nervous Activity" 180
The Type of Hi.-her Nervous Activity Pictured by I. P.
Pavlov (180). Classification of Types of Higher Nervous
Activity and Techniques for Defining Them (182). The Tv-pe
of Higher Nervous Activity and Behavior (186). Development
of Nerve Process Qualities in Ontogenesis (188). Certain
Traits of Conditionad Reflex Activity in Dogs With Different
Types of Nervous Systems (169). Types of Higher Nervoits
Activity and Autonomic Processes (190). Qualitative Evalua-
tion. of Types of Higher Nervous Activity (193).
Chapter 8. Firsov, L. A., "Higher Nervous Activity of Anthropoids" 194
Introduction (195). General Description of the Higher Nervous
Activity of Humanoid Monkevs (195). Trace Processes of the
Brain of Anthropoids (Memory) (198). Physiological Study of
Needs (Motivation) (203). Imitative Activity of Anthropoid
5/9

USSR
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiya Vysshey Nervaoy Deyatel'nosti, Chast, 11.
Uslovnyye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, Mosccyw, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
Page
Monkeys (Systematic Nature) (213). The Search for Intellect
(217.
Chapter 9. Teplov, B. M., and Nabylitsyn, V. D., "Problems of
Studying the Chief Characteristic of the Human Nervous
Systen~' 224
Introduction (224). Methodological Problems (226). Syndromes
and the Orgaulzation of Basic Nervous System Trafts (2119).
The Relationship BeLween SLasitivity and StrengLh of the
Nervous Systein (234).
Chapter 10. lvanitskiy, A, M., "Conical Synthesis ind 1-he Informa-
tion Significance of Evoked Potentials in a fluman Beinl-," 2141)
Introduction (240). Fvolution of the Information Vunction and
Two Systemn~ of Ascending Projections (241). Evoked Potentials
and the Arrival of Impulses Along Two Projectlon Systerls (244).
The Information Significance of Components of the E'voked
6/9
81,

'USSR
CRFRNICOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiya Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti, ChasL, II.
Uslovayye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
Page
Potential (247). Evoked Potentials and Study of the
Initial Stages of Perception. Relationship Between
Specific and Nonspecific Information (249).
Chapter 11. Wyuchenok, R. Yu., "Pharmacology of Higher Nervous
Activity" 256
introduction (256). Substances h1hich Affect the Cholinore-
ceptors. Acetylcholine and Carbocholine (258). Anti-
cholino.sterase Substances (260). Cholinomimetic Substances
(262). Anticholingergic (Cholinolytic) Substancas (264)*
Substances Affecting Metabolism. Deposition and Receptiln
of Catecholamine and Sarotonin. Norad rena line and Adrenaline
(269). iNoradrenaline Precursors (269). Scrotonin and
Mexamine (271). Serotonin Precursors (271). Substances
which Affect Amine Synthesis (272). 14A0 Inhibitors (274).
Substancas which Affect the Deposition of Amine (275).
Substances Acting in the Area of Adrenergic Synapses (279).
Psvchostimulants (280). Neuroleptic Agents (Major Tran-
quilizers) (281). Hallucinogenic (Psvcho-mimetic) Substances

USSR
CIIERNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiya Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti-, Chast' TI.
Uslovnyye Refleksy i Adaptivnoye Povedeniye, Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
(283). Various Neurotropic Substances. Soporifics (283).
Minor Tranquilizers (284). Agents Stimulating the Central
Nervous System (285). Antidepressants (286).
Page
Chapter 12. Kogan, A. B., "Modeling Conditioned Reflex Activity" 2910
General Questions of 1111odeling Conditioned Reflexes (290).
Mathematical Models of General Learning Principles (294).
Structural Modeling of Threshold Closure of the Time Link
(299). Functional and Structural I'lodeling of Conditioned
Reflexes in Classifying Systems (304). Functional and
Structural Modeling of Conditioned Reflexes in Self-
Organizing Systelm-3 (314). 11odeling Coiiiiplex Forms of
Conditioned Reflex Activity in Heuristic Prograins (321).
A Few Debated Questions on Modeling Conditioned Ri~~I*ILxLs
(327).
8/9
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USSR
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N., Fiziologiya Vysshey Nervnov Deyatel'nosti, Chast' Il.
0
Uslo-,7nyye Re-fleksy i Adaptivnove Povedeniye, Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 392 pp
Page
Chapter 13. Petrushevskiy, S. A., "The Leninist Theorv of
Reflection and physiology of Higher Nen?ous
Acitivty" 331
Bibliography 350
Subject Index 376
Name Index 380
9/9

USSR
CMMGOVSKIY, V. N.
"Decisions of the 24th Congress of the Comminist Party of the Soviet Union
aDd Development of Physiology During the Next Five Years"
Leningrad, Fiziolog-Lcheskiy Zhurnal SSSR, No 7, 1971, PP 1-8
Abstract: By way of carrying out the decisions of the 24th Congress of the
CPSU and some of the suggestions made by Communist Party Secretary General
Brezhnev and Premier Kosygin as they pertain to physiology, plans have been
made for a substantial expansion of research during the next five years in
ecological physiology, physiology of the circulatory system, respiration,
endocrine system, farm animals, water-salt metabolism, and higher nervous activ-
Ity. Additional stress will be placed on fundamental research to develop
theories that might provide a quantum jump in technology. Mon, efforts will be
made to avoid the waste associated with training persons unlikely to make a
creative contribution. There will also be attempts to prevent holders of
advancec! degrees from settling in metropolitan areas and assigning them to
scbLools and research organizations in the more "backvard" parts of the country.
Ifrorts will be stepped up to increase cooperation betveen researchers and
practical workers and to shorten the time between scientific discoveries and
their practical application in industry. The need for making long-range
1/2
63 -

USSR
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. N.
prognoses in several branches of physiology requires a substantial increase in
the number of computers and computer centers. Exploration of the oceans and
attempts to exploit their resources will undoubtedly be intensified as being
more Mely to produce material gains in a shorter time and at less cost than
spaceflIght.
2/2

112 008 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
TITLE--ON ThE POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF PAC14INI BODIES GXCITATION -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-CHERNIGOVSKIY, V.N.i MASHANSKlY, V.F.v MIRKIN, A.S.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SbURCE--IZVESTIYA AKADEMIl NAUK SSSR, SERIYA BIOLOGICHESKAYA, 1970, NR 2,
PP 214-223
DATE PUBLISHED---70
.SUaJECT AREAS-81OLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--NERVEt EXCITED STATE
Cf_*:&TRC-L AARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-PROXY HLLL/FRAt*--19V0/0')46 STEP NU--UP./021b/70/k)00/002/0214/02Z3
CIkC ACCESSION' NO-A130109105

Z/Z 008 UNCLASSIFIED PkOCESSING DATE--090CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0109105
AdETRACT/EXTRACI--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE RJLE OF BIOPHYSICAL AND
ULTRASTRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES 01- THE PACHINI BODIES AND THE MECHANISM OF
THEIR EXCITATION ARE DISCUSSED. THE NEWLY DISCOVERED EFFECT OF
BIOMECHANICAL RESONANCE 15 COMPARED WITH THE PRESENCE OF ACTIVE SITES OF
THE.RECEPTIVE SURFACE OF THE NERVE TERMINATION. A MODEL OF A POSSIBLE
MECHANISM OF THE APPEARANCE OF EXCITArION IN MECHANORECEPTOkS IN THE
PACHINI BODIES IS PROPOSED. FACILITY: 1. P. PAVLOV INSTITUTE OF
PHYSIOLOGY, ACADEMY OF SCIENCES USSR INSTITUTE OF CYTOLOGY, ACADEMY OF
SCIENCES USSR.
-:f A

USSR
LIDC 612
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V. V., institute of Physiology imeni 1. P. Pavlov, Academy
3f =cen-ce--9IIM__f
"Trends in Physiological Research"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya, No 5, Sep/Oct
71, pp 6061-672
Abstracts Emphasizin- that forecasts of the most promising scientific
research fields require not only thorough familiarity with the state of the
art, but also intuition which may lead to blatant errors as well as brilliant
discoveries, the author nevertheless suggests that neurology and myology
currently represent the "growth points" in physiological research. The era
of the molecular approach and microelectrode techniques, which have revealed
many facts, is corL4ng to an end, because attention is lerixiiitk: to focus
on the natural functional unit of nervous tissues the triad composed of
the neuron (fairly well known), glia (less known), and capillaries (least
known). Since interaction within this triple system as well as other flinc-
tional units takes place on membranes, the physiology of membranes is now
forming an Important trend in research, Repeatedly in the past, attetipts
(unsuccessful) were made to bridge the gap between knowledge of the properties
of the cells and understanding of the living body as a whole. These investi-
gations are likely to be resumed, particularly with mgard to sensory per-
1/2

USSR
CHERNICOVSM, V. N., Izvestiya Akademii Hauk SSSR, Seriya Biologiceskaya,
No 5, Sep/Oct 71, pp 661-672
ception (natural acuity of reCODtOrS reduced by urbanization but assisted
by machinery, and central analysis of sensory input probably unchanged since
the first homosapiens) and adaptation or ecological physiology. Finally,
since "the muscle represents t6 animal the vray the leaf represents the
plant," control cf notor activity in the earth's gravitation as well as
in weaker and stronger gravitational fields is one iao:Le probable area of
intensive physiological research in the future.
2/2
16

UICSR
UDC: 53 .()7/ .()()1, 5
KOfLIN, Ye. fi., Clou"IG-0.1slay, V. V.
"An Economdcanl Gas -Discharge Light Source for Technoloj7,-`c,--a Da-vices"
Izv. Leningr. elektroteldili. in-ta (I-iews of the Lenin,~,,rad Eluctrical Enr
I -~70L,, -pp (from RZII-Fizika, T-Tc) 4, Apr '(2, _jneii!rini;
Institute), 1971, VVI).
Abstract No hA2'70)
Translation: T~ne describes desiE~ns of il-low-discharL;,! la!r-,.,.)s filled w--;.th
neon -w-fith a p-o-wer of end a briOlitneso of 3 0-3 llqt.; 1--stin- Ilt !C,1.5t ';'ADO
hours. The untim~ni ras i)y- [;:cure from the durability Etandpoiii!; is 15 nm, lfc-
-e I ~,
Practical powcr E;um)ly ci-l-mjit,, ure L~lvvn. Cur.-)uVations are presented vrhich
show the ccu;io-nic kld%,,i,.ntaZe of usJ-.n6 this ty-pc of lailp inrAead of' incwdcs~aent
lampa, lbased on an exa-;.7)le of the use of the 1wips, in a phototrackin.- -system.
Ye. N. Antonov.
END

USSR
CHERNM 1. A. and KAYDAN(Y.T, V. 1.
UX 1537-226-1-537-311--)3'J:153-1-'-5351
"Mobility of 'Librit' and 'Heavy' Holes and Interband Scatt~!rinir in Lcad Tell,,-
ride"
Tr. IP-ninrrr. -politeILanich. in-t (Works of Leninp-ad Poly-tec-h-nic Institute),
J 'i,
1971, No 325, PP 43-5b (from E-I-Fizika, No 1, nn 72, Abs.-ract No M1450 by
authors)
Translation: An analysiz is made of experimental dat-a on temperature and con-
centration dependencez; of coefficient of electrical conductivity, 1-harmio-
electromotive force, transverse 1,ernst-Ettingshau2eri effect., and 1118.11.
cient in that range of current carrier concentnitionis and terrperatures, where
holes of both types rake a corimm-able contribution to transport phumc-erm. A
calculation of hole distribution between extrem, of "light" and "heavy" bands
is rade as a function of their total concentration and temperature. Data are
also r-,iven re~7arding the relation of "liglht" and "heavy" hole mobilities as a
function o4 exGerirent-al t-emeratiire. At the time it is slicwn t'nat i n
te.,~ rIC., ratUyes
the region of 1101JUM z the ratio of to "heavy" hole
mobilities is clofu to u-nity. As, a result of tho analys-i.,; of' corjc,-~ntral,1011
dependences 0- c, wid (I in the re-Ion of two-I,c,.nd condiiclt.-Lori at

USSR
CHERNDC, I. A., and YPYD.U.OV, V. I., Tr. Lenini~--. pol-it-ekimilch. in-t, 19T1,
No 325, pp 43-56
contributions of "light" and "heavy" holes to the k-inctic coefficient are
determined. Tne irmortant role of interband scatterinrr is sho,.jnI, and r-n
evaluation of its intensity is made. Biblior,.i-aphy with 13 t4tles-

j-9605
I L I T -A r-e -~DL'Iklptl
M CA= OF MAKTaZ;s
-nV.. Lieut -v'
I. T. Chu.
In the swgical tro-iLmont, of not-zvtcm:~-It'ng strabitmus.
intervention in the extol-m.-II nu--cj~s or the i.- of certain
dofir,, ~ -t.% -.. -.:kt 11zvt- t.t*aj-td Lj,.o -.or- of -, treat-
c. jzc %Ir ~!.Cul
on, U !I - anc! = -~:arz~jd !it our dt-P. t-
of strabl=us lit m: tnry p-rso, V
- I on ~k 7*rG~,
j..nL ovL.- t~.,z pazt, riv. yoara. in uU, ve c7erz. 3. 113, as
I Y~ men and 4 women), al:-d from 18 to 25- := 73.7 percent of the
ca"a. concuzitant, utrabic=uo wws of the cQm--zz9zm*- v-Ari0t7 And
25M. porcent - of the divorrLnt Mznelat~erz2 ztrAbitimus waB
recorded Ir, 76-4 T,)rcvnt of the czza- .nd alt4rnating et-rahx=as
in Z~.6 percent, The character of the fixatIQat. convergence, add-Iction
and AlAuct-Ion, wre invusttCatcd irt. a-11 patients prior to the opora~-
tion. Refraction, as satablishad under corAltictas of cycloplarla, 1.3
shoutt Im. tho folloviAG tablet
4
44

U

Form of ntrattiomw

Convergent 1z 63 3 14
Z 1
101
MverCont 7 6 16 4 1 1 2 37
TOTAL 19 69 19 18 3 7

USSR
UDC 547.261118
K01-MV, I. V., ZAVALISHINA, A. I., THEMIKEVICH, I. P., PREDVODITELEV, D. A.,
and NIFANVIEV, E. YE., Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov
"Amides of Hypodiphosphorous Acid"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 42(lo4), vyp 4, 1972, pp 8o2-807
Abstract: Metallic sodium was reacted vith cyclic amicloacyl chlor.des to form
the amides and esteramides of the hypodiphosphorous acid as given in the fol-
lowing formula:
R, III
N __(N
R 11-Cl +,Na -> It It
\N1 \,N / \N
The anhydride reactant can be prepared by treating alkylenerliarnines with PCI3
in the presence of triethylamine. The structure was confi=-ed by the MIR
spectra of P31 and the IR spectra, especially the intense absorption In the
region corresponding to the energy of the N-P vibration. The P-P bond is
1/2

USSR
UDC 548-5
BAGDASAROV, ITH. S., DOBROV121SPaYA, YE. R., PISHCHIT, V. V., CHERNTK, I.,. ill:
KOVAIEV, YU. YU., GERS111UT11, A. S., ZVYAGUTISEVA., T. F.~
Research histitute of Single Crystals
"Low-Dislocation Single Crystals of Corundum"
Moscow, Kristallograflya, Vol 18, No 2, Mar-Apr 73, pp 390-39S.
Abstract: The relationship of growth conditions and quality of strm~tUro of'
corundom single crystals is StUdled. The influence. of spatial orientatiml,
temperature gradient and stability of thermal conditions on formation of dis-
locations in crystals Of COrUndum grown by directed ci-ystallization is
studied. Proper selection of orientations minimized 010 infILIOnCe Of stl.uc-
tural defect,; in an etched crystal and practically eliminated herudit.), of
(JiAocatiolls arlsing ill the growth process. Inve.,;tigation and cons-ide)-.1timi
of orientation and crystallization condil*jons on sl~ruc-
tural quality allowed the production of low-dislocation single crystals W,
lucosapphire.

USSR UDC 621-396.96:621.371
YJ-PITAITOV, V. A., Yu. V. , CIEPMKOV, A. A.
"Spectral Form of Radar Signals from Precipitation"
Moscow, V sb. X' Vses. kon-f. D-o rasproslur.. rad-Jovoln. Tlezisy dorla.
(Tenth All-Union Conference 'on the Propagation ofiladio Laves;
Report Theses--collection of i-,-orks) "Nauka," 19,72, P:.) 373-~76 (from
Y
RZh-~'RadioteU-inika, 11o 10, 1972, Abstract 'L%o 10C-11)
Translation: The spectral shape of signals sc--ttorod by precipita-
tion of various types .:-as experimentally investigatc~d. 1.1easure-
ments were made with the previously described radar polarimeter
(see Izv. AIT SSSH. Fiziha atmosfery i okeana -- .11Ltmospheric and
Oceanic Physics !.'a 1, 1971) in zlic ranC;e of "'.2 cr.,i for sm-11
Iffe j.jjt(.1)jL-,.L_LY.
local angles (up to GO) in precipitation (>:C -,%V('
was established t-hat the spectra have a near-Gaus~iian form.
effect off v_nriouo arapli-ill-ude phenomena and rapid fluc-M-ations in
the velocities of the diffusers on the foria of the hiCh-frouuc.-ficy
portion of the sij~mtl spectrum is estimated. _71 .
103 -

IJSSR uDc 681.327.67
CMMKEIOV YU, V., LIBERYMN, V. L., Scientific Research and Experimental Design
In-s-iltu_ie of Automation in Ferrous Metallurgy
"A Vj-a-, ~;-Y Cell Based on Thyristors"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki, No 5,
1970, p 37, paten'. No 262180, filed 14 Nov 68
Abstract: This Author's Certificate introduces a memory cell based on thyristors
with cathode loads connected to the neutral bus of a three-phase network. The
unit contains a recording thyristor winose anode is connected to the three phases
of the network through rectifier diodes. Also incorporated in the device is a
reset thyristor. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, enerey derands be-
tween reset and record are eliminated and the device Ja simplified by connecting
the reset thyristor in series with one of the rectifier diodes, and connecting
its controlling electrode through a resistor to the cathode of the recording
thyristor.
1/1

USSR UDC: 681-325.6
BLYMINo S. L., IGNATENZO, A. D., I~IASHLYKIN, V. G., and
IV. V.
'Method of Analyzing a Typical Logic Element Using Thyristors"
Moscow, Avtomatika i telemekhanika, No 4, 1972, pp 162-167
Abstract: Although circuits consisting of thyristors for use in
logic systems can be Investigated graphically, such an analysis
requires a good many diagrams. The authors of this article pro-
pose a met'hod for ulalytically investigating stable modeo of
operation of such thy-eistor circuits. Using the example of a
NOT circuit involving two thyristors, the authors show how the
method is used. The example of two HOT circuits cowected in
series is also treated. This latter example is used to show how
the rirht moment for applying the control pulse as i-,rell as the
zone of insensitivity to noise can be determined. Thus, the
method e.T-plained in this article can be used to eatimate the time
characteristics that must be taken into account for deci0iing
stable circuitry.
3./i

USSR
uDc: 681-332.65
QM74TY-4 a- . , (37NATENKO, A. D., LIBERI-LUI, V. L., LOBACHOISKIY, 0. V.,
Scientific M-earch and ExTerimental. Design Institute of Automation in Fer-
rous Metal I urgy
"A Method of Shaping Multiphase Pulse Supply Voltage for Combination Log ic
Circuits Based on Thyristors"
USSR Author's Certificate no 237119, filed 17 Mar 69, published 21 Jan 71
(from RZh-Avtomatika, Telemekhanika i Vychi slit el'naya Tekhnika, Ho !0, czt
71, A tract No 1OB227 P)
TranalatJon: This Authorlt., Certificatr- Introduce.,; a riethod of' shaping a
multiphase pulrie supply voltage for combination logic circuits based on
thyristors by isolating a tuiipolar half-wave of sinusoidal voltage, shifting
it in phase by 120 degrees, and adding the initial and shifted half-waves.
In order to improve the reliability and noise suljpression of the combination
logic circuits, the aggregate pulse voltage of each phase is shifted by
120 degrees vith respect to the same voltage of the preceding phase.
1/1

USSR UDC 536.24:532.526
NIKOL'SKIY, Yu. V., PERVUSHIN, G. Ye.,
'!Measurement of Thermal Flows on Spheres and Cones in a Vacuum Wind Tunnel"
V sb. Eksperim. issled. i vopr. modelir. techeniv razrezhen. gaza i plazmy
(Experimental Studies and Problems of Modeling Flows of Rarefied Gas and
Plasma -- Collection of Works), Novosibirsk, 1971, pp 41-46 (from RZh-Mekha-
nika, No 3, Mar 73, Abstract No 3B853)
Translation: Studies of heat exchange of a sphere and a sharp cone in the
transition flow region are described. The results were obtained in a vacuum
wind tunnel at R = 1-100, MW = 4.9 - 9.5 and TWITO ,, 1 using calorimetric
models of diameter 3-5 mm. The good agreement between the results obtained
and calculated and experimental data of other authors is noted. 7 ref. B. I.
Bakum.
1/1

USSR t--000'66 620.17:669.14-018.2,03:669-151-83
TRUBIN, V. N. and CHERYLLMOVA I. YA. (Scientific Research, Planning and Design
Institute of I.Iini4;i crating Machinery)
"Mechanical Properties of Construction Steels after Overheating"
Moscow,, Yietallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metal-lov, No 3, 1970, PP 34-37
Abstract: The effect of overheating on the mechanical properties of 38Khs, 38!MGN,
and 341W3M construction steels was investigated. The overheating conditions were
12950C for 2 hr, 13000C for 1.5 hr, and 13150C for 2 hr for the three steels,
respectively, followed by oil hardening at 880,,88o,, and 8500C, and annealing at
various temperatures in air or water. The results of resilience tests are pre-
sented in graphs for overheated and regular steels. It is shown that the ductil-
ity and the position of the cold brittleness threshold depend on the real grain
size, and that the overheating texture does not affect these characteristics. I
figure, 2 tables, 8 references.
1/1

:112 021 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
TITLE--MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL STEELS AFTER OVERHEATING -U-
_AUTlHOR-(02)-TRUBIN, V.N.v CHERNIKHOVAv I.YA*
.COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--METALLOVEDENTE I TERM. OBRABOT.,METALLOV, 1970, (3), 34-37
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
~S UBJECT AREAS--iMATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS--CHROMIUM NICKEL STEEL, IMPACT STRENGTH, ME-Tili '_ TEXTURE,
.~STRUCTURAL STEEL, GRAIN SIZE, BIBLIOGRAPHY, CROMIUM, S.*c
I-El., CHROMIUM
MANGANESE STEEL, METAL BRITTLENESSr COLD SHORT, 11AFT.J. AECHANICAL
PROPERTY
~__CONTROL t4ARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~PROXY REEL/FRAME--3005/0919 STEP NO--(JR/OLZ9/'(0/000/(Jf)3/0()3"t/0037
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0133008

2/2 021 UNCLASSIFIED PPOCESSING fmrs-:--9,-0EC70
_-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0133008
~ABSTRACWEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE EFFECT OF
it STEELS '.i'_S STUDIPD. F 0 A
14ECHANICAL PROPERT[ES OF CR, CR-MNr AND CR-N
ALL TYPES OF STEEL STUDIED THE IMPACT STRENGTH AND THE POSIT[r3i'll, OF THE
COLD BRITTLENESS THRESHOLD DEPENDED SOLELY ON THE ACTU~L GRAIN SIZE;
OVERHEATING LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SPECIAL 'TEXTURE' OR
-.SUPERIMPOSED STRUCTURE, BUT THIS HAD NO SERIOUS EFFECT ON COLD SW_j-RTNESS
OR IMPACT STRENGTH.

USSR uDc: 621-372.82
CHERNIKOV, A. S.
"Excitation of Linearly Polarized Waves With Predetermined Param ters"
V sb. Antenny (Antennas--collection of works), vjp. 10, Moscow, "Swjazl",
1971, pp 61-~ (from RM-R,di,tekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5B88)
Translation: The author considers a method of excitation of linearly pola-
rized waves with -Dredetermined phase shift and amplitude ratio which are
constant over a wide frequency band. Excitation is realized by slots cut
on the side wall of a rectangular or circular waveguide with li,,,n mode.
The excited waves may have any orientation with respect to one another.
Eight illustrations, bibliography of four titles. Resum:6.
134 -

USSR
CHERNIKOV, N. A., and SHAVOKHINA, N. S., Joint Institute of Nuclear Research
"The Invariant Box Method in the Quantum Theory of the Spinor F4-eld"
Moscow, Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol 15, No 1, Apr 73, pp
91-99
Abstract: Preprint R2-6109,OIYaI 1971 by the same authors formulates the
principles of the quantum theory of the spinor field in Riemann spaces. A
spherical de Sitter space is of particular interest because it is a space
of constant curvature, permitting a 10-parameter isometry group. As the
radius becomes infinitely large, this group is transformed into a Poincare
group, just as the de Sitter universe becomes a Poincaref-Minkowski universe.
The Fourier integrals required in the latter space are replaced by series in
the de Sitter space, because its spatial part is a compact 3-dimensional
sphere. Thus the study of the quantum theory of a field in the spherical
de Sitter universe leads to the invariant box method for plane space time,
as pointed out by Chernikov and Tagirov, Annals of the Institute of Henri
Poincare Vol 9, No 2, Section A, Paris, 1968. This article applies the
general principles of the quantum theory of a spinor field to a spherical
de Sitter universe, leading to the invariant box method.
1/3

USSR
CHERNKOV, N. A., and SHAVOKHINA, N. S., Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya
Fizika, Vol 15, No 1, Apr 73, pp 91-99
The first section of the article is a summary of material covered in more
detail in preprint R2-6109. It establishes the basic concepts. The second
section covers the application of the Dirac equation in the spherical universe,
starting from a representation of the de Sitter space as a single cavity
hyperboloid in 5-dimensional Poincare-blinkowski space. This permits the
eventual transformation of the Dirac equation for a spinor field as formu-
lated by Fock for Riemann space from the form given by Cartan to forms
derived by Dirac in terms of killing vector fields on the hyperboloid
r = ro. Further simplifications derived by Dirac make it possible to subject
all four components of the spinor field to a single second-order equation,
yielding great simplifications. The transformed Cartan expression can also
be written as a mass-free Dirac equation in 5-dimensional Poincard-Minkowski
space.
The third section considers the effect on the scalar product of the original
non-quantized spinor fields of the transformation from the orthogonal basis
in the de Sitter space fa to the basis dXa by orthogonal transforms. The
2/3
- 99 -

USSR
CIE&N-KOV, N. A., and SHATIOMI-NA, N. S., Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya
Fizika, Vol 15, No 1, Apr 73, pp 91-99
fourth section is a derivation of the current vector and the energy-impulse
tensor with the new basis. The fifth and final section is related to
operators in the space of solutions of the Dirac equation. There is a whole
group of very interesting operators in the de Sitter case. Various coL-,uu-
tation relationships among these operators are derived.
313

USSR
CHEMKOV, S. A., Hoscow
- mm- - MONDWO.W
UDC 531-361.1
"Dynanic Stabilization of Undamped Elastic Gyrosystems"
Moscow# Nekhanika tverdogo telas No 3, Hay/Jun. 71, pp 11-19
Abstracti It Is shown that an undamped gyrosystem ititb elastic compliance of
its structural elements can be stabilized over the entire frequency range of
external effects by solecting the optimal parameters of an inertial damper
I=talled in a certaln mamer on the aroframe. The effectiveness of the
stabilization of an undamped uniaxial gyrosystem Is discussed assuming a Ian-
chester inertial damper installed on one of the axes of the Caidan su3,cension
and considering the elastic compliance of its structural elements. Opiimai
parameters of damper tuning axe determined for different installatione from
the aspect of improving the chameteriatics of the mechanical Part of the &Yro-
frame as a control object in the uninxial stabilization zy5tera. The difficulty
in atabilizing conservative gyrosystems with prominent resonance propertice is
said to consist of determining the stability under a single suppreaGion of the
reeonance-frequency spectrum of the external effect, ElaBtic compliance of the
structural elementz increases this problem even more sinco additional reflomance
frequenciea appeax mid if the resonance frequencies exv-i close to one another,
140 -

USSR
CHEIRNIKU, S. A., Mlekhanika tyerdogo tela, No 3, MAy/JU11 71# PP 11-19
it Is very difficult to ensure qualitative stabilization over the entire fre-
quency range with correcting devices of the feedback loop, It is shown that
vibrations of a closed system with a frequency of the second resonance peak will
be damped by inertialess feedback, the stabilizing moment of which is in counter-
phase to the perturbing moment at this frequency. In the general case when
stabilization is carried out in conjunction with a correcting feedback loop, tile
problem of tuning the damper Is solved by considering the spectral density of the
perturbing moments and the specific parameters of the feedback loop. The
spectral density of the disturbances is constant; the damper should be tuned at
the second focusing point for nonminimal phase correction. It is concluded that
the problem of optimal placement of the damper from the a.~pect of obtaining a
maximum static amplification coefficient ahould be aolved by considering the
specific parameters of the gyrogram. and their relationship to the partial
frequencies of parts of the system separated by an elastic element.
2/2

USSR. UDC'519-41/47
W17.591;" te of Mathemat
(Institu -ics, Icademy of Sciences,
Ukrainian
"Infinite Non-Abelian Groups in Which Infinite-171on-Abelian Sub-
groups are Invariant"
? 4-
Kiev, Ulcrainski7 Matenaticheski-y Zhurmal Mkrainian Mathematics
Journal), Vol 23, No 5, 1971, DD 604-627
Abstract: The author investigates locally finite !H groups
that aF-e stepped locally to Dermit local solutions (i.e., have
local discrete-valuedness). A locally finite group is orle in
which any finitoly generated subgroup different from zero hac a
subgroup ~-rith a finite index different from unity. Norureta-
Hamiltonian T-T -rouz)s satisfying this local disc --ret e-valuedne s s
condition are described in detail. Certain results are obtained
also for meta.-Hamiltonian, locally discrete-valued groups. A
meta-Hamiltonian group is an arbitrary, finite or infinite Pon-
Abelian group in -.-hich all non-Abelian subgroups are invariant.
Under the condi:;fon of local d-iscrete-valued-ness, the rrincipal
results arc: 1) IH groups are solvable; 2) the corunutant of a
112 0

USSR
CHERNIKOV, S. 11. , Uk-rainsiciv Matematiches-Hy Zhurnal, Vol 2q
No 5, 1971, pp 604--TL-7
meta-Haniltonian group is primary and finite; 3) a nonneriodic
grou-P is a neta-l-la-miltonian, and its commutant is a finite pri-
mary Abelian gro ; 4) a normet ___IT amiltonian THT: group G is
? U-1) U I a
finite excDansion of a p-group B that deconposes into a straight
product of a finite number of quasicyclic groups (1-31 is a quasi-
cyclic grouD contained in the center of -rouD G if the cormautant
C)
G, of the latter is finite); 5) for a nor-meta-Ha-miltonian !H
group G with an infinite com-utant G', the factor grom G/B is
nilpotent and BCGI; and 6) a periodic -17 group has an invariant
complomontnry Sylow p-3ubgroup with a nilpoLont coranlonom; con-
taining not more than one non-Abelian Sylow subgroup.
Orig. art. has 21 refz.
212
- 22 -

USSR
CUMNIKOV.. S. P..P Engineer
uDc 62o.lo
"Effect of Eccentricity of an Axial Co,-,mressive Load on the Stability of a
Cylindrical Shell Reinforced by Longitudinal Ribs"
Moscow, Izvestiya V_vsshikh UcheIbnykh Zavedeniy -- Yashinostroyeniye, 10 5, 1970,
pp 5-9
Abstract: This article contains an investigation of a linear staterni-ent of the
problem of stability of a cylindrical shell reinforced by I.Qni,,ituiinal under
the effect of it distIibutcd a;Ually symmetrical cornrei;sivc load a 7pplied, to the
1 -1 "he I
ends with eccentricity with respect to the IlLiddle -urfacu. 0" thc- ! hell. '- ibr,
are also arranged eccentrically with respect. to the r;dddie surface. "diffus-
ing" the ribs, the shell is replaced by a st~acturallly orthotrzopic T'he
effect of eccentricity on the critical magnitude of the load is studied.
Fro,m the figures illustrating, the calculational results it is clear both
with outside and inside rilbs positive eccentricity has -- 6-reat effect on t*-e crit-
ical load, and this effect can turn out to be significant. For exanple, shifting
the line of application of the load within the limits of half of the heiGht of
the profile in certain cases leads to a change in the ,iiCnitude of the Critical
load 'by two times. Solu-Lior. of the analogous ayia:-Iy proble,~-. shows

USSR
CHERI,,IKOV, S. P.) Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy -- MashinostroyeniYe,
No 5, 1970, Pp 5-9
that in this case eccentricity has a weak effect on tile rz.-nitude of tl,,c clitical
load. It is concluded that if the cylindrical shell reinforced by lonalitudinal
ri1bs is loaded under axial compressive forces, in order to wv-oid irldetel-ndmancy
connected with the effect of the eccentricity of the load, the ends of the slaell
mmst be r-ade rigid. Tf this cannot be done, then the possibility of posit~Jve
eccentricity must at least be excluded.

USSR LTDC: 681.332.65
CHERNIKOV, V. I., MAKSIMOV, Yu. V-
"Matrix Potential Decoder"
USSR Authors' Certificate No 250990', Filed 16 January 1967, Published 30 Jan-
uary 1970 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Avtcrmatika, Telemekhanika i
Vychislitel'naya Tekhnika, No 10, 1970, Abstract No 1OB117P, by N. V.)
Translation: The decoder suggested differs from known decoders in that key
and parallel circuits consisting of series-connected resistors and diodes are
included between the power supply and the points of connection of the resis-
tors and output buses of the decoder, This increases the speed of operation
of the decoder. One illustration.
1/1

USSR
SNI-R-19A -
UDG 536-532.088.2
"Errors in the Measurement of Temperatures In High-Pressure
Chambers With Internal Heating".*
Moscow, Izmeritelinaya Tekhnika, No 12, Dec 70, PP 38-40
Abstract: The article deals with the calculation of secondary
thermoelectric forces generated in thermocouples at the points
of their introduction into high-pressure chambers, Cases are
dealt with, in which each of the elements of the thermocouple
enters the chamber by means of an inverted cone at which, a certain
temperature gradient AT is realized, due to which the secondary
thermoelectric force originates. 3 figures, 2 bibliographic
entries.
1/1

1/3 021 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEr7O
TIT'LE--MECHANISMS 0'-- QUENCHING THE FLUORESCENCE OF SOME PORPHYRINS -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-BONDAREVi S.L.t GURINOVICHt G.P.v CHERNIKOV, V.S.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
f"
SOURCE--IZV. AKAD. NAUK SSSR, SER. FIZo 1970, 34(3)l 64L-4
PATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBjECT AREAS--CHEMISTRYt PHYSICSt BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
'.~TOPIC TAGS--FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING, PORPHYRINP ZINC COMPLEX, QUINONE?
NITROBENZENEv ELECTRON TRIPLET STATE
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFfED
PROXY REELIFRAME--300610951 STEP NO--UR/0048/70/034/003/0641/0644
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0134670
UNC L A c. S I F If 0

2/3 021 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
CIRC ACCESSION INO--AP0134670
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. QUENCHING OF THE FLUORESCENCE OF
MESOPORPHYRIN IX (1) AND ITS ZN COMPLEX BY BENZOQUINONE (11), M
DINITROBENZENE IIII)i PHNHNH SUB2 (IV), AND MEI IN PJIME SOLNSso
PREVIOUSLY DEAERATED AT 2 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVE5 TORR, WAS STUDIED.
SINCE AT LOW CONCNS. (MAX. 10 PRIME NETATIVE2 M) OF III AND FOR HIGH
CONCNS. OF THE OTHER QUENCHING AGENTS UNDER STUDY, NO CHANGES IN THE
ABSORPTION AND FLUORESCENCE SPECTRA WERE OBSO., THE QUANTUM YIELDS OF
FLUORESCENCE WERE ESTD. BY SIMULTANEOUSLY MEASURING THE FLUORESCENCE OF
THE PORPHYRIN SOLNS. BOTH ALONE AN/IN THE PRESENCE OF A QUENCHING AGENT,
THE CALCD. DEACTIVATION CONSTSo OF THE TRIPLET AND SINGLET STATES AS
WELL AS THE QUANTUM YIELDS FOR THE FLUORESCENCE AND TRIPLET FORMATION
ARE TABULATED. THE OBTAINED QUENCHING CONSTS.t PARTICULARLY IN THE CASE
OF 1, EXCEEDED THE TRIPLET STATE DEACTIVATION CONSTS. 8Y SEVERAL ORDERS
OF MAGNITUDE, THUS INDICATING HIGHER EFFICIENCY OF THE QUENCHING LESS
THAN 0.1 SEC. 21H SUB2 NC SU86 11 SUB4 COME IN ET SU8Z 0
ISOPENTANTE,ET01i (5:5:2) SHOWED AN EMISSION AT 445 NM AFTER EXCITATION
AT 350 NM, DUE TO A T SUBPIPI SEXTILE YIELDS TRANSITION. CUIF
COLLISIONS IN THE SINGLET STATES AS COMPARED WITH THE TRIPLET STArErs.
IN QUENCHING THE FLUORESCENCE OF ZN-I BY It AND 111, THE CONSTS.
DIFFERED MUCH LESS THAN IN THE CASE OF METAL FREE 1. THE QUENCHING OF
THE TRIPLET TR[PLET ABSORPTION IN I BY IV 010 NOT FOLL04 THE EXPONENTIAL
LAW DUE TO THE FORMATION OF A PHOTOREDUCED STRUCTURE. IN QUEHCHING THE
FLUORESCENCE OF I BY 111, THE QUANTUM YIELDS OF THE FLUORESCENCE AND
TRIPLET FORMATION WERE NOT IDENTICAL.
UNCLASSIFIED

313 ozi UNCLASSIFIEO PROCESSING OATE--04DEC70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0134670
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--A COMPLEX OF THE EXCITED MOL. WITH THE QUENCHING AGENT-
WAS PRESUMABLY FORMEDo, AND THE PROBABILITY OF ITS TRANSITIONS DIFFERED
FROM THOSE OF THE STARTING PORPHYRIN MOL. T14E TENDENCY OF I TO CREATE A
COMPLEX WITH III WAS OBSD. IN THE NON EXCITED STATE. THYSt ON AODN. OF
III AT A CONCN. GREATER THAN 2 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVEZ MOLE-L. TO A
SOLN. OF I IN PHHEv THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM CHANGED; ITS ISOBESTIC
POINTS AT 486, 524, AND 562 NM SUGGESTED THE SIMULTANEOUS PRESENCE OF 2
KINDS OF ABSORBING CENTERSt I.E., FREE I AND A 1-111 COMPLEX. THE
COMPLEX FORMATION IN THE GROUND STATE WAS ALSO INDICATED BY DEVIATIONS
FROM THE STERN VOLMER EQUATION AT THE ABOVE CONCNS. OF 111. EFFICIENT
FORMATION OF A ZN,1,111 COMPLEX EVEN IN THE TRIPLET STATE WAS PRESUMED.
FACILITY: INST. FIZ., MINSK* USSR.
i LIr L A-cl~ I F- T T- L)

USSR UDC: 621.317-794
-___~PHERNIKOV, V. Z.
"Effect ~ffiich the Actuating Circuit and Finite Leneth of a Bolometer Have
on its Inertial Lag"
Tr. VNII fiz.-tekhn. i radiotekhn. izmereniy (Works of the All-Union Scien-
tific Research institute of Physicotechnicall and Radio Engineering Measure-
ments), 1970, vip. 202), Pp 155-164 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71,
Abstract No 5A221)
Translation: The article discusses the effect which the actuating circuit
and the finite "length" of a bolometer have on its time lag. The Proposed
analysis can be used to determine inertial lag under conditions close to
dispersion. It is shown that "shortening" of the bolomeeter close to dis-
persion has no appreciable effect on frequency response, but changes the
phase response. One illustration, bibliography of three titles. Resume'.

USSR UDC: 621-317:621-391-822
CHEERNIKOV, V. Z.
"Errors in Measurement of Low Noise Factors on Lour-14'requency Amplifiers"
4.
Tr. VNII z.-tekhn. i radiotekhn. izmereniy (Works of the All-Union Scien-
tific Research TnstituLe of Physicotechnical and Radio Engineering 4,easure-
ments), 1970, vyp. 202), pp 108-1-18 (from RZh-Radioteklinika, No 5, May 71,
Abstract No 5.41,09)
Translation: Ilie author discusses methods of measurcmcnts, and sources of
measurempnt error in determining synall noise factors on lo-w-frequency ampli-
fiers. It is shown that the method of cooling the source impedance can be
used to measure noise factors down to 1.005. Four illustrations, bibliog-
ran.hy of one title.
1/1

USSR UDC: 621-317-78
CHERNIKOV, V. Z. , Oa,'OBISHIN, V. V.
nInvestigation of the Transmission Ratio of a Bolometer in the Hot-Wire
Mixer 1,11ode"
Tr. VNII fiz.-tekhn. i radiotekhn. izrqereniy (Works of the A-11-Union Scien-
tific Research institute of Physicotechnical and Radio Engineering 141easure-
ments), 1970, vyp. 202), pp 146-154 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71,
Abstract 110 5A.213)
Translation: The article discusses the quantity which characterizes signal
conversion in a hot-wire raxer on a bolometer. An expression is derived for
the "transnussqon ratio" of the rdxer on the bolorieter. Experimental data
are given from an investigation of the "transmission ratio" of a mixer on -a
platinum bolometer in, liquid nitrogen. Three illustrations, bibliography of
one title. Res I Im' .
1 /1

USSR uDc: 621.317-794
CHERNIKOV, V. Z.
"A Normalized Characteristic for Bolometers"
Tr. VNII fiz.-tekhn. i radiotekhn. izmereniy (Works of the All-Union Scien-
tific Research institute of Physicotechnical and Radio Engineering Measure-
ments), 1970, vyp. 2(32), pp 165-169 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71.,
Abstract No 5-4204)
Translation: A bolometer is most conveniently characterized by the relative
change in imneda-nce as a function of the current through the instrument.
Formulas are derived which relate this function to the conventionally used
parameters of the bolometer. This relationship can be used to get around
measuring the parameters of bolometers which differ ,rith respect to initial
inpedance. Experimental results are given for a platinum bolometer. One
illustration, bibliography of two titles. Resum4.

N W W i
112 014 UNCL ASS IF I ED PROCESSING DArE--021CT70
TlTLL--lil[: P!A~JTOGRAVITATIO'i4AL PESTKICTE;.) THREE BODY Pk'.);3LC%i -!.J-
AUTh0P--GHEFPlIKQjVv YU.A.
CGUNTRY uF I!,F[,,--USSk
ASTkUN0vllCHF.SKlY ZHUkNAL, VOL. 47, NjJ. 1, 1970, PP.
217-223
DATE PU~LISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AR.EAS--AS TR(~';,,-lJ,%',Y, AST Kt:,PliY S I CS
TUPIC TAI,-,S--TIIREE BODY PR35LE!!t SUNt PLANETt COSMIC DUSTo PARTICLE MOTIDN9
LIBRATION
CGITqUL MARk,1%G--N0 RESTRICTIONS
DUCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1991/1296 srEP NO--IJR/0033/70/~)47/001/0217/0223
CIRC ACC~';Sli_'N N0--AP0Il0690
UNICLASSIFIFD
Mo. p"1

2/2 014 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--02DCT70
CIRC ACCESSION NC---AP0110990
Ai3STkACT/E:XTj-~ACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PHOTOGRAVITATIONAL !ZESTRICTEO
THREE BODY PROBLEM AkISES FROM THE CORRESPONDING CLII,~SSICAL PIIDF~LFm IF
AT-LEAST GNE OF THE, INTERACTING B91JIES IS INTENSIVELY RAD[i\TlNr,. IT
WAS FORMULATED ANO EXAMINED FOR THE FIRST TIME FOR THREE SPECIFIC
BODIES: SUN-PLANET-DUST PA14TICLE BY V. V. RAD7_IYEVSKIY (ASTRcm. ZH.,
27t 1950, 250). IT WAS FOUND THAT ALLOWANCE FOR THE DIRECT LIGHT
PRESSURE CF SOLAR KAOIATinN LEADS TO A CHANGE IN POSITIONS ANO TO THiE
APPEARANCE :IF NEW LIBRATION POINTS IN COMPARISON WIT~i THE Z~LASSICAL
PRObLEM (V. V. RADZIYEVSKIY? ASTRON, ZH., 30, 1953, Z65). IN THIS
PAPER THE PHOTOGRAVITATIONAL RESTRICTED CIRCULAR PR-36LEM OF THREE
BODIES, SUN-PLANET-PARTICLE IS EXAMINED IN MORE GENERAL FORM WITH THE
POYNTING ROBERTSON EFFECT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. THIS MADE IT POSSIBLE TO
CONSIDERABLY SUPPLEMENT THE RESULTS GIVEN IN THE TWO EARLIER STUDIFS.
THE AUTHOR DERIVES DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF THE P4RTICLE AND
.IT IS SHOWN THAT DESPITE THE ABSENCE OF THE JACOBI [INTEGRAL IT ALLOWS
PARTICULAR SOLUTIONS CORRESPONDING TO SIX LIGRATION POINTS. A. M.
LYAPUiJ)V'_S FIRST METHOD (A. M. LYAPUNOVt GENERAL PROBLFM OF STABILITY
JF MQTIOI~~, SOBR. Sjr-H. (COLLECTED WRITINGS), 2, IZD-V(J AN SSSI, 1956) IS
USED I.N VEMONSTRATING THE INSTABILITY OF SOLUTIONS SIMILAR To TtiE
LAGRANk5lAN SOLUTIONS IN THE CLASSICAL VARIANT OF T14F PROBLEM.
FACILITY., IVANOVO ENERGY INSTITUTE.
YNCLASSIFIED

USSR
UDC: 669.71515172113:539.3/5
ANAWIN, S. N., YEFREMOV, P. T., CHERNIKOVA,.Li A.
"Influence of Silicon on Properties of Alloys in the System Al-Zn-Mg-Cull
Tekhnol. Legkikh Splavov. Nauch.-Tekhn. Byul. VILSa [Technology of Light
Alloys. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of All-Union Institute of Light
Alloys], 1973, No 3, pp 21-26 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal
Metallurgiya, No 8, 1973, Abstract No 81695, by the authors).
Translation: The influence of Si on the mechanical and corrosion properties
of alloys in the system A1-Zn-N1g-Cu is studied. As Si is introduced, the
mechanical properties of the alloys after hardening, natural and artificial
aging decrease. The level of mechanical properties of alloys in the system
AI-Zn-Mg-Cu + Si can be increased by increasing the heating temperature
before hardening from 470 to 500*. The corrosion properties of the alloys
are not reduced in this case. Si helps to increase the corrosion properties
of alloys in the system AI-Zn-Mg-Cu in the hardened and naturally aged states.
The structure of alloys in the system Al-Zn-Mg-Cu + Si was studied after
various aging modes- 4 figures, 4 tables, 3 biblio. refs.
1/1

2
USSR
BEWV, K. P., NIKITIN, S. A., TAWAYEVA, YE. V.,
State
KUDRYAMEVA, T. V., TIMONOV, V. V., and IVAJ,'OVSKIY, Nr. I., osc~
University
"Determdnation of the Exchange Interaction of Ferrite-Gadolinium Garnet
Sublattices Based on the Hagnetocaloric Effect"
Moscow. Zhurnal EksDerimental'noy I Teoreticheskoy Fimiki, Vol 61, No 3,
Sep 71P PP 1101-1105
Abstracti Ferrite-rare earth garnets RFe 5012 have a trisublattice magnetic
structure. In the majority of cases within the framework of" molecular
field theory it is possible to examine such ferrite-garnets as having a
bisublattice structure. In this case both a and d iron sublattices are
exazined as a single Fe a-d -sublattice, In the effectiye exchange field of
which are found rare earth ions. The author determined the effective
exchange field acting on the R3+ ions from the side of the Fe3+ ions.
Based on the measu--ement data of the magnet-Ocaloric effect, the susceptibility
of the paraprocess, and the specific heat in the region of the temperature
of compensation, the authors determined the exchange field in the garnet
structure. The measurements showed: that for the CA3Fe5012 garnet the field
1/2

USSR
BELOV, K. P., et al., Zhurnal Eksperimentallnoy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki,
Vol 611 Ko 3t Sep 71p PP 1101-1105
H2eff - 258 kOe, and for Cd3Ca 0-3N.7012 the field H2.ff - 232 kOe,
which is 10% less than for the gadolinium garnet. The article contains
3 illustration and 6 bibliographic entries.
2/2
- 103 -

UOSSR
UDC: 536-24:53-2-52c",
ChER"IKO k
NIKOT ISKT7, Yu. V. , PER!rGSK';, G. Ye. , I L. G.
ttvxperimental Tnvestigation of Heat Transfer on Spheres and ':hin Cones in a hyper-
sonic Rarefied Gas Flow"
Uch. zan. Tsentr. aerorzidrodinam- in-ta (Scientific '..Totes of the Central Aerohydro-
dynamic institute), 19TO, 1, 1170 1, IT)p Tl-77 (from R'Zh-Mekhanika, No 9, Sep 70,
Abstract No 9B832)
Translation: The oaper is dedicated to eynerimental investir~ation of heat transfer
on spheres and thin cones at a zero angle of attack. The stuay was done in a vacu=
wind tunnel at Mach rum-bers of 4 .9-9.5 and Reynolds numbers R,~ = 3;5-1 for sr)heres and
HC~ = 100-4 for cones, which corresponds to the region of transition Ibetweer. free
molecular flow az~d the f-lo-w of a continuous medium. Use waz; made of the method of
measurements of the overall heat flux in the steady state wiz.-n commensatior-, of heat
losses in the holder and independent measurement of the radiant heat flux. The
resultant data are comparedwith the results of theoretical calculation. Resumel.

112 043 UNCLASSI FIED
TITLE--CAUSES OF THE-..SRITTLENESS OF HOT ROLLED
"AUTHUR-(03)-DRUZHINItio.~.V.V., CHERNIKOVAl N-V*t
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR-
-.'.,_S,.0URCE--IZV. AKAD. NAUK SSSRt SER. FIZ. 19709
DATE PUBLISHED ------- TO
PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
TRANSFORMER STEEL -U-
POLZUNOVAv YE*Ve
34(2)t 333-5
..SUBJECT AREAS-MATERIALSr MECH., IND., CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
.TOPIC TAGS--TRANSFORMER STEEL, GRAPHITE# METAL BRITTLENESS, GRAIN SIZET
SHEET METALt SURFACE ROUGHNESS, ALLOY DESIGNATION, HOT ROLLING9 ALLOY
COMPOSITIONY PLASTIC DEFORMATIONI SILICON STEEL/(U)E43 TRANSFORMER
STEEL9 (U)E42 TRANSFORMER STEEL
C13NTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/1528 STEP NO--UR/0048/70/034/002/0333/0335
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0120309
UNCLASSIFIED

212 043 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0120309
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THREE MELTS OF STEELS E42 AND E43
CONTG.-SI 4,15-4.259 C 0-08-0.09, AL 0.08-0.10, AND S 0.002-0.003PERCENT
WERE STUDIED. OUT OF EACH MELT# 288 SAMPLES WERE TAKEN, AND THE NO. OF
BENDS OF THE SAMPLES AS WELL AS THE THICKNESS OF THE METAL SHEET WERE
DETD. THE GRAIN SIZE AND THE AMT. OF GRAPHITE WERE UETD. ON THE FRONT
SECTIONS. THE EFFECT OF THE METHOD OF SCALE REMOVAL ON THE PLASTIC
PROPERTIES WAS ALSO STUDIED BY: (A) ETCHING IN SOLNS. OF (200 G H SUB2
SO SUB4 PLUS 40 G NACL)-L.v AND 120 G FE SUB2 (SO SU84) SU63.9 H SUB2
O-L-; (B) THE MECH. METHOD, AND (C) POLISHING OF SAMPLES IN A SOLN. OF
90 ML H SUB2 0 SUB2 PLUS 10 ML H SUB3 PO SUB4 PLUS OXALIC ACID. THE
FOLLOWING EQUATION WAS OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF DETN. OF THE NO. OF
,BENDS N DEPENDING ON THE THICKNESS T, GRAIN SIZE Z, AMT. OF GRAPHITE G,
AND THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS P: N EQUALS 5.5 Z MINUS 5.8 T MINUS 0.086 G
MINUS 0.079 P. FACILITY: VERKH ISET-SKII MET. ZAVOU, USSR.
UNCLASSIF IFD

USSR
uDc 678.746.45.01:537.226
TROSTYMISKAYA, YE. B., BEVNIK, A. R., CHERNIKOVA, 0. D., and PO)2-ViNOV,A. I.I.,
Moscow Aviation Technolo&~, Ins?,-itute
"Causes of Resite Property Changes in Aqueous and AlLilizie Media"
Kiev., Fizi-r-o-Knimicheskaya Mekhanika Materialov, Vol 9, No 2, 1973, Pp 37-110
Abstract: The degree of effect of low-molecular Polar -impur-ities on the
properties of resite was investigated by comparing the characteristics of the
initial mterial with its characteristics after extended aqueous extraction
at room temDerature. Hquillbrium Lorptiom, coeffici(-.:nI. of diffuoion, dielectric
loss, and modulus of elasticity of' the resite were masured for differen.
degrees of relative hutaidity. With increased relative hiLraidity and in water
the effect of resite plastification by the absorbed. vatL~r i_:- spunn(~d by swelling
stresses. The presence of lov-molecu-lar polar impurities in the res-ite leads
to a sharp grow-th of' swelline; strenoes and dielectric loL;,es while the strain
on the polymric lattice and volume of aboorbud water vapor are lowurc-d.
Resite breakdown in aQueous solutions of an alka-li occurs under t:ne actior. of
swelling stresses which grow sharply as a result of increased hydrol"ilicity from
replacement of hYdrogen in the phenol chains by ions. 3 ficures, 1
table, 11 bibliographic references.

Acc. Nr. AP0042558- f11_? J Ref. Code:
~1~1 -1 Sa /6 r-
Effect of Spaceflight on-Seeds of Crepis Capillaris
Obstract: "Effect of Spaceflight Factors on Seeds of Crepis Capillaris,"
by L. G. Dubinina and 0. - =Jkaya; Moscow, Kosmicheskiye Issledovaniya,
_Q~S
-Vol.VIII. No 1, 1970, V~'f56-158)
A study was made of-the effect of spaceflight factors oa the seeds
of higher plants. Seeds of Crepis capillaris, stored in test tubes over
KOH in a dry state, were carried on a satellite-spaceship with a maximum
distance of about 300 km from the earth's surface. The experiment lasted
five days. The material was partially analyzed six days after landing of
the ship and part of it was used in an experiment involving post-flight
storage of the seeds. The storage times were 12, 20, 32, 40 and 50 days.
The experiment revealed a small but statistically reliable increase in the
number and chromosomal rearrangements. Differences between the control
and experiment were reliable. A special experiment was run to determine
the effect of ethyleneimine on seeds which had been exposed to 5pacefligintl
Xactors and for clarifying any possible change in their sensitivitv. Th2
results indicated an increase in sensitivity with respect to the mutangenic
effect of ethyleneimine on those seeds which had been exposed to spaceflight.
In this experiment the spectrum of aberrations revealed an increase in the
relative number of chromosomal rearrangements. There were no differences
Reel/Frame

AP0042558
in the experiment and control with respect to germination and sprouting
times. The only difference was in the experiment with storage and addi-
tional processing with ethyleneimine. In this case the sprouting of seeds
on the 24th-50th days decreases greatly in comparison with the control.
19760531

--13NOV70
-112 032 UNCLASS[F4ED' PROCESSING DATE
'-.TITLE--EFFECT OF THE SHAPE AND SIZE OF THE Ci,(OSS SECTION OF EXTiWOC-0 PARTS
114ADE FROM ALUMINIUM ALLDY U16T ON THE ANISOTROPY OF THEIR MECHANICAL
AUTHOR-(02)-MIKLYAYEV, P.G., CHERNIKOVA, S.R.
C GUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
~SOURCE-TSVET. METALLY, MAR. 1970, (3), 58-63
DATE PUBLISHED----MAR70
SUBJECT AREAS-7'MATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS--ALUMINU~t_ALLOY, MECHANICAL PROPERTY, X RAY ANALYSIS,
ANISOTROPY, METAL EXTRUS1QN/(U)DL6T ALUMINUM ALLOY
CGNTROL MARKING--NO RESTi~ICTIONS
~DCCUMEINIT CLA55--UNCLASSIFfED
,.PROXY-REEL/FRAME--3004/1920 STEP NO--UR/0136/70/000/003/0058/0063
CIRC ACCESSION NC--AP0132182
UN C L Al S Sl F 1 E -0 ------

2/2 032 UNCLASSI FIEO PROCESSING DATE--13NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0132182
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- A8STRACT. THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A
NUMBER.OF EXTRUOED AL ALLOY (016T) PARTS WITH CaOSS SECTIONS UF VARIOUS
SHAPES A-%'D SIZES WERE STUDIED WITH SPECIAL REF. TO THE RELATION BET~.EEN
~THE ANISOTROPY OF THE iMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS ANt) rHE GEOMETRICAL
PARAMETERS OF THE CROSS SECTION. THUS THE DIFFERENCE IN STRE!NGTH ALONG
ANU ACROSS SUCH SAMPLES TENOED TO INCREASE WITH INCREASING ?~IJTH PER
THICKNESS RATIG OF THE CROSS SECTIONs ALTHOUGH THE 6ENERAL PICTURE OF
THE MICROSTRUCTURE AS INDICATED BY X RAY AND METALLUGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
ONLY VAAIED A LITTLE,
UNCLASSIFIE

c,C):opks 54S39
),I N Cl\/ Ti \
UDC: 616.13-036,121036.21(470.1~,
ClIKOUIC PROGIUSSIVE LUNr Dl'.I:A!;F, AS A REGIOTNAL PATHOLOGY IN SOME N0RTm_e^STEp_N
PARTS OF 11IF U%Sp.
[Artic 1A_
In by R.1, 1!40
_.B 1. L.K. Botvinnik A.&. Zh,svoronkov. E.E.
1'ent A.C. V.S~_C In
Irma" rrr-t7, t-,-.
71"k Aell-l"T v, ~cl-nces, ~Bccrj, !'zgadansk,;%ya C)blaat I t F4
1""pl a!. , c_
Vestnik Akid.mLl. Yodlt~insklkh Nn-jk S91;R, Russian. No 10, 1971, lip 1-1.1
At tho pront-rit time. the attention of puthologinta and clin(ci~nb is
being drawn uwra and more to chronic propressive diseases of thn lung,$
repulting in fibroots; and ciNihycema. Yor many years, chiefly In F"gland,
they were called chronic bronchitis which, since the timers of bodham (1808),
last been conaidered practically a traditional English dlaease. It in not bj
Chance that St.okea (1837) In lilq classical textbook on thoracic pathology
devoted much more attention to It tivin to tulmrculosis. Enplitib rpsearchers
havit authored many works dealing with the symptowitology, X-ray dlagnostics,
and posaLblo etiology
of chronic bron0iltia. Its traditional link with the.
humid climate of the Brit0th Islas, lixecerbariun of the dInellOr during the
cold season have become ftri~ly fixed in the corinciounnuan of ittiny
A compr-,henstive motirtitraph dealing with chronic bronchitiq has bean put-
linhed by it team of Englinh phynicimitt mid edited by OAwald (1958), 'rtiln
-N author domonts L rated w in plIrLicular, that In England and Wales, '10,001) paopl~
died of brotie.hitio in 1953. w1ilch curiptitutes 7 percent of all riuses of
To this wu nhould mid 21,000 duatho due to pnemnonia. 7,000 don0irs due to
broitchicettiniA, mid 3.000 dost:be beci,une of nothrim. it In not by Chan- Thai.
we coumare those Iridicon, nifico bronchitis, Anthma, bronchieCLA"Ie, as ell A%
emphysema tire 0ftttn comblned, and it in only the chief clinical syndrome that
makun it It ours1110 to110p4rar- 014M Into dlffouunt catosioriem.
Tin incidence of clitonLc bronchitis In described in contradictory way*.
However. there is no dou bt Out undo r a pe r.,fc c, ithare conditions thlip dinabie
Could be one of the chief causes of disability. Evidently, ths, micknona
begina at na early ag" (20-30 years), but most deatho ore refutable to tho
elderly and aged (Ouwnld). Among it4 victlain there In prevalancts of Individ~ill
in opecific pofoauionm, but metallurgical, transportation, and-commicatloc-i
workurs Art,, stricken partlrulnrly OfLon. In EngIntid. bronchitla do" not
upare agrEcultural workerp, tinakillod laborers. and rapressentativOll if oth'ar
occupational groupa.

USSR UDC 615.371:576.851.42]-015.4:612.015.1
KASYMOVA, Kh . A . and (21EMIT ~ 17 Q Scientific Rese3rch Tnstitute of
gy , M Health,-Kazakh SSR
Regional Patholo linistry of
"State of Natural I=. unity in Persons Inoculated Several Timos With Live
Brucellosis Vaccine BA-19. III. The Effect of Vaccine Strains on the
Lysozyme Content Under Experimental Conditions and in Vaccinated Persons"
Moscow, Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiclogii i Iiii'munob io log! i, No 9, 1971,
pp 91-95
Abstract: Inoculation of guinca pigs with BA-19 vaccine or Brucella strains
16 or 998/102 1L-.4ered the lysozyme titer on day 7. It rose slightly by day
30 but continued to decrease thereafter, reaching the lowest point by day 60.
In humans, BA-19 vaccine likewise decreased the lysozyme titer in the blood,
the maximum decrease occurring 2 months after inoculation. However, the
lysozyme titer in saliva after decreasing for 15 days incr-2ased sharply
thereaf ter and by day 30 reached or exceeded the original level. The
greatest decrease in lysoz~,-me titer coincided with the mmax-fm-um accumulation
of specific agglutinins in both guinea pigs and humans.
I /I

r -1 1 jV -1 D
~~j :3 1 D 13 --
L6Ze~C)OdV--G'N NOISS3:):)V 3~11:)
9C)OO/~0C,O/t()C,/()90/OZ/6izo/~n--ON d~IS AXONd
09]JJSSVIDNn--ssviD IN~3wnDoo
SNUIJ-DIHIS3t lOdIN3:)
INIIS31141 IIVWS 'I'dV9H 'X31~3b 'N]Vd lwniSSVIOd--S,)VI 31d0l:
S33N313S IV0103W CINV ivDiqoioiu--sv3~iv n3rons
OL ------- 03HS119nd 31VO,
9-E dd SE IdN
'69 IOA 'OL6T 4ANIS1103W 1 11901019 AONsIVIN3WJ~13dSN3 aN3i3iinAp--3oNnos,
j0 xblNnoo,
DA*d 'VAV)ISAOIIN'd9H3 '*W*A 'NllnAVHN-(ZO)-ldOHinv
n- NlVd :10 WSINVH:)3i-v' -IV~OHdlb3d 3H.L :10 SIS3HIOd),H
:13H1 aNv sm wniSSVIOd 01 Sg-dUIA 100~8 IVS~100 :iD AllAIIISIOS-31111
OLd3SVl--3iVO 9NISS300~ld o3ijissvi)rqn 120 Z/T

212 027 UNCLASSIFIED P -r",OC-;-:SS 1.1415 DATt: -- t 3 SEP7C
CIRC ACCESSION NG--AP0052297
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--tU) GP-0- ABSTRACT. POTASSIUM ARE CAPABLE OF
I ON S
EXCITING DORSAL ROOT FIBRES GIVING RISE TO NOCICEPTIVE REFLEXES. THE
THRESHOLD CONCENTRATION OF THIS EFFECT IS 20 NIM-L, WHICH IS LOWER THAN
THE THRESHOLD NOCICEPTIVE CONCENTRATION FOR THE AEFLEXOGENIC ZONES OF
THE EPICARDIUM AND SMALL INTESTINE. THE DATA OBTAINED ARE CONSIDERED As
CONFIRMTNG THE CONCEPTION THAT NOCICEPTIVE REACTIONS ARE THE RESULT OF
EXCITATION OF THE UNMYELINATED FIBRES THEMSELVESt AND NOT OF SPECIAL
PAIN RECEPTORS.
UNCLASSIFIED

112 029 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
iTITLE--TWO LAYER ROOFING MATERIAL -U-
AUTHOR-(05)-DANTSIN, M.1.9 ARONOV, KH.1.1 C4~;LqjjjN,,_G.B., BLYAKHER, M.A.,
.SHTOFENMAKHER9 B.M.
CCUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--U*S.S*R. 260P880
,:REFERENCE--OTKF