SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BENYASH, E. YA. - BEREGOVOY, G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200330004-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

0530,78
UR 0289
PRIMARY SOURCE: Izvesti
ya Sibirskogo Otdeleniiya', AIN S S S R
Seriya nimicheskik-h Nauk, Nr 12(162), Nr 5,
pp 7-/;u
G. A.:A1 o t o r n a y at
-E. Ya. B e n V a s h.: S.- K h r i s tgj o
b
STUDY OF Pb(NO3)2- Zn(NOJ')2L 11,0 and Pb(NO3)2- Cd(N 0.1)2- H:O
SYSTEMS AT 250C IVITII AN ISOPIESTIC METHOD
-1120 and
Activities of water in -ternary systeins~ Pb (%I Zn (N03).2
Pb(N03)Z--Cd(NO3)=H20 were determined'wilh an isopiestic method at 25% in the
range of total molalities of solutions from 0,6 to 5,2 m.
Average molality coefficients of activity and Harned's coefficients were calculated
for lead. zinc and cadmium nitrates at the total molality of solutions from 0,8 to 1.8 71.
It was found that the svstems studied conform. with the rules of Zlidanovsky and Ularn ~d.
lp~e7 1-834

AA0052563
UR 0482
4 -1hventions Illustrated, Secti h rUcal and General,
Soviet 0
n. ec a
Derwe t
n
43786 KIDNEY MAWNE
containin dialyzer, recir
9
culition'device for-4islyzer,solution,whe-
re on the feed pipe:Qf:Ae'recirculation device
there is Mounted:&~cyliudricalisealed chamber 8
t tubeii inside:which Is 4'
with inlet and outle
rotating shut-off vaf~e consisting of a Movins
section 11 on a shaft 12,that is connected to
an electric motor 13, This:periodically changes
the flow speed of the dialyzer solution and increases
efficiency of the mass:tran3fer. 17.5.68. as'
1240216/31-16. U.G.KDZWV and G.N.BSNYASH.
Surgic,-t Equipment Res. Inst. (3,.10.69) Bul. 17/
14.5.69 ClAss Ak. Int. Cl.A61m,
KOZIOV, ~u. G.; Be
watel'skiy Institut
Vsesoyuznyy Nauchno Is.sledc
~-Khirurgicheskoy A araturyj ln~trtjmentov

/I
m
m

USSR UDO 578-085-23
BENYU1,41OVICH, N. S. , and SOROXII-,A, YE". V. ,-Group of the Biology of Cultured
nMtYr_'&~_Lrk,-Tnzt1tute of Experimental and Clinical Oncology, Academy of
Medical Sciences USSR, L'oscow
"A Method for Stationary Suspended Cultivation of Cells of Established Lines
Previously lelaintained in honolayer"
Leningrad, Tsitologiya, Ro 4, 1971, PP 536-540
Abstracti HeLa and DAPT cells can be grown indefinitely In a medium contain-
Ing mediwa 199 (90~af), bovine serum (lc%)) and antibiotics (streptomycin and
colimycin). The cells are not transferred after covering 0the bottoa of the
culture vessel, but continue to be incubated at 36, to-37 C ifith fresh nedium
added every 4 to 10 days. The botton, of the vessel gradually becomes unsuit-
able for multiplication of the attached cells, so that many of then peel
off and float freely in the culture liquid. About 4% of the HeLa cells and
20 to 70% of the DAPT cells remain attached to the glass. Blowing of oxygen
through the culture periodically lessens the attachrientiof the cells and
increases their viability in the suspension. Gently shaking the vessel -from
1/2
3

USSR
BEhryUMOVICH, M. S., and SOROKIIA, YE. V., Tsitologiya, V 0 4, 19?1, pp, 536-540
time to time prevents the cells from remaining settled on the bottom. The cul-
ture can be maintained indefinitely in the same vessel~by extracting a suspen-
uces the danger of
siowwith cells and adding fresh medium. This also red
infection of the culture to a minimum.
2/2

auromaLic uoncro,i;,-. ziys cems: ii
USSR uDc 629.1.018.4
BENZAR', V. K., Candidate of Technical Sciences, ROMANOV, A. V., Engineer
"Microwave Level Indicators for Liquids and Particulates"
Moscow, Mekhanizatsiya i Avtomatizatsiya Proizvodstva, No 10, 1972, pp 1:1-18
Abstract: New types of microwave signal units are described which utilize
the capacity of liquid or particulate media to reflect or absorb electro-
magnetic radiation. The amplitude and phase component of the electromagnetic
field are altered by the presence of the medium in the measurement zone. The
proposed level indicators comprise an oscillator, a waveguide line, an de-
tuating circuit,ard a power supply. The open end of the.waveSuide serves
as the radiator. Schematics are given and described for three remote level
indicators based on this principle. The proposed units axe simple and re-
liable, and direct contact with dangerous substances is not required. The
measurement accuracy is within �0.3 cm of the exact level for liquids and
particulates with permittivity of 1.5 or higher and loss tangent of 0.05 or
'greater on a wavelength of 3.2 cm. Power consumption is'15 W-1
oil

USSR UDC 66~.0171539.26i620-187
KLI-MOVICH, L. G., VAYNBLAT, YU. 2M. OVECHaN, B. I., and bERP L. All-
Union Institute of Light Alloys
"Determination of the Grades of Separations in the Breakdown of the Solid
Solution Jn the AI+0.4=r Alloy by kleans of Small-Angle X-Ray Dispersion and
Electron 1,11icroseopy"
Ordzhonikidze, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenly, Tavetnaya Metallurgiya,
No 6p 1973, pp 135-137
Abstractt The breakdown of the solid solutlon was investigated on specimens
out out from pressed bars of the Al+0.4%Zr alloy by the methods of small-
angle 6-ray dispersion (SXD) and electrom microscopy. The specimens were aged
at 400 and 500 0 for 10 to 500 hr after water-hardening and heating at 6400
for 10 min. It is shown that the particles separating on aging are spherical.
Their average sizes satisfactorily coincide with dimensions calculated by the
SXD method of oxide replica. The analysis of volwaes of differ-ent fractiors
seems to indicate that the quantity of the larger fraction Increazes Axh the
duration of aging. The joint application of 5XI) and electron microscopy
methods provides reliable information on aging processes of alloys. Two figures,
two tables, five bibliographic references.

Transformation and Structure
USSR LIDC 669.?1#55-721
We L. B., VAYNBIAT, YU. M., DAVYDOV# V. G-l KHAYUROVI S. S., and SHCHECLOVA,
N. M.-O All-Union Institute of Light Al-loys
"Substructure Changes and Decomposition Processes in the Double Aging of
Alloy AD-31 Under the Effect of Plastic Deformation"
Sverdlovsk, Fizika Hetallov i Metallovedeniye, Vol 36, No 3, 1973, PP 583-590
Abstracts Electron microscopy and mechanical,property Feasurements were
employed to study substructure changes and decomposition processes in alloy
AD-31 in sheet form with a composition of . (in %) 1 0. 73 Fg, 0. 57 51,
0.12 Fe, 0.03 Zn, 0.01 Min, balance -- Al. The sheets were water quenched
from 5250C and rolled in the cold state (30 and 90% redu~ction) either after
quenching or after natural aging for one day. Samples were 0studied after
deformation without subsequent aging and after aging at!155 for five hours.
Out of 13 different combinations of quenching, aging and rollIng reduction,
It.was found that the beat combination of,tensile strength and ductility
in achieved by quenching, natural aging for one days reduction of 90%, and
0
at 155T for 0.5 hours. This treatient yielded a TS of 38.3 kG/=?-$

- 49 -
M .

USSR uDc: 621.385.6
GROSHKOV, L. M., KUZITETSOV, 14. 1., GorIkiy State Univer-
sity
"Experimental Confirmation of the Existence of a Static Synchronous State
ofthe Electron Cloud in the Rreoscillation Mode of a'Magnetron"
GorIkiy, IVUZ Radiofizika, Vol 15, No 6, IM, pp 94h-947
Abstract: The paper presents the results of measurements of electric field
strength in the sporadic part of.,~the elb6tron cloud of a ma_qnetron diode in
magnetic fields appreciably exceeding critical strength. A comparison of
the experimental results with theoretical data shows~that the state of the
apace charge in the sporadic section of~the electron cloud in a cylindrical
magnetron under preoscillation conditions is close to 'the static synchronous
state.

Inorganic Compounds
USSR UDC 541. 123.22
MOTOP.NAYA, G. A., and BEWYASH, Ye. Ya., All Union Scientific Research
__T
Institute of 'Mining and 'Metallurgy 0 -Ron-Ferrous 'Metads, Ust'-Kamenogorsk
"Coefficients of Activity of Lead and Cadmium Nitrates in Mixod Aqueous
Solutions at 25*C"
Moscow,'Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, Vol 47, No 8, Aug 73, pp 2074-2077
Abstract: The activity coefficients and osmotic coefficients at 25'C were
calculated from the isopietic determinations of the activity of water in
mixed solutions of Pb(N03)2 and Cd(N03)2-
1/1

UR 0289
PRIMARY SOURCE: Izvestiya:Sibirs,kogo Otdeleni'ya, AN SSSR,'
SeriyaK.himichesktkh Nauk,, Nr 12(162), Nr 5,
pp
G.'A. Motornaya,
E. Ya. B e n y a s h. _~~jo f o'r o v
B, S.
Zn(NO3)2-.1120 and Pb(N03)2 - Cd(NO.1)2- 1-110
STUDY OF Pb(NO.1)2
SYSTEMS AT 250C WITH AN ISOPIESTIC METHOD
Activities of water in ternM systems Pb(NO3)2-Zn(NO,)2-H20 and
Pb(N03)r-Cd(NO3)T-H20were determined wilh~ an isopiestic. method at 25*C in '~p
range of total molalities of solutions from 0,6 to 5,2 in.
Average molality coefficients of activity and Elarned's coefficients were calculated
for lead. zinc and cadmium nitrates at the total molality of solutions from 0,8 to 1.8 in.
It was found that the systems studied conform, with the rules of Zhdanovskv and Harn,id.
1834

'AA0052563-
'UR 0482
SO.Viet-1aventions Illustrated, Sectipn-. echanical-and General,
Derwent .
43786 MACRI
KIDNEY NE, containing dialyzer, reclr-
F
culftion7device for.-dialyzer solution,whe-
re on the feed
pipe of the recirculation. device*.
thereAs mounted*cylindric'aLsealed chamber 8
with inlet and outlet tubes, inside which ts a
rotating shut-oft valve consisting of a moving
v
section 11 on a shafL.12 that is c n
on ected.'to
an electric motor 13. This periodically changes
the flow speed of the dialyzer solution and increases
efficiency of the mass transfer. 17.5.68- as
1240216/31-16. U.G.KG?WV and G.N.BENYASH.
Surgic;~! Equipment Res. Inst. :(~.10.69) Bul. 17/
14.5-69 Class 3kk. Int. CLA61m.
Kozlov, Yu. G.
Vsesoyuznyy Nauchno--Issledovatel'skiy_Institut
Khirurgicheskoy Apparatury i In~trumentov

lU00525-63-

USSR UDC 578.085.23
tured
BE-NYUZ-',OVICH, 1-1. S., and SOROXIIA, YE. V. Group of.the Biology of Cult
Wrumo~~tktii~'___ tute of Experimental and Clinical Oncolog7, Academy.of
Medical Sciences USSR, Lhoscow
"A Method for Stationary Suspended Cultivation of Cells of Established Lires
Previously haintained in Ilionolayer"
Leningrad, Tsitologiya, bo 4, 1971, PP 536-540
Abstracti HeLa and DAPT cells can be grown Indefinitely In a medium conta-in-
Ing medium 199 (90%), bovine serum (1Q%), and antibiotics (streptomycin and
colimycin). The cells are not transferred after coveringothe bottom of the
culture vessel, but continue to be incubated at 361 to 37 C with fresh medium
added every 4 to 10 days. The bottom of the, vessel gradually becomes unsuit-
able for multiplication of the attached cells, so that many.of them peel
off and float freesly in the culture liquid. About 4%-,of the Hela cells and
20 to 7C% of the DAFT cells remain attached to the glass. Blowing of oxygen
through the culture periodically lossens theattachment of the cells and
increases their viability in the suspension. Gently shaking the vessel from
1/2
3

USSR
MOVI Eo 4, 197's pp 536-540
BEML CH, M. S., and SOROKINA, YE. V., Tsitologiyas
time to time prevents the cells from remaining settled on the bottom. The cul-
ture can be maintained indefinitely in the same vessel by extracting a suspen-
-sion with cells and adding fresh medium. This also reduces the danger of
infection of the culture to a minimum.
2/2

;7 1,
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~lil umml.juirlin Pug li=eou IV r9w "tul Pug 'ZOL
L
21

aucomaEic~uoncr.c1::,!.bysrems
USSR LTDc 629.1.018.4
BENZARI, V. K., Candidate of Technical Sciences, ROMAIMV, A. V., Engineer
"Microwave Level Indicators for Liquids and Particulates"
Moscow, Mekhanizatsiya i Pvtomatizat�iya Proizvodstva, go 10, 1972, pp 17-18
Abstract: New types of microwave signal units are described which utilize
the, capacity of liquid or particulate media to reflect or absorb electro-
magnetic radiation. The amplitude,and phase component of the electromagnetic
field are altered by the presence of the medium in the measurement zone. The
proposed level indicators comprise an oscillator, a waveguide line, an ac-
tuating circuit.and a power supply. The,open end of the waveguide serves
as the radiator. Schematics are given and described Por three remote level
indicators based on this principle. The proposed units'are simple and re-
liable, and direct contact with dangerous substances is~not required. The
measurement accuracy is within �0.3 cm of the exact level for liquids and
particulates with permittivity of 1.5 or higher and losp tangent of 0.05 or
greater on a wavelength of 3.2 cm. Power consumption in 15 W.
1/1

USSR UDC 669-017,539.26,620-187
KLIMOVICH, L. G., VAYNBIAT, YU. M., OVEMalf, B. I., and BER, L. All-
Union Institute of Light Alloys
"Determination of the Grades of Separations in the Breakdown of the Solid
Solution In the AI+0.4A'x.AUoy by Pleans of Small-Angle X-Ray Dispersion and
Electron I'licroscopy"
Ordzhonikidze, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenly, Tovetnaya 11'et&1lurglyal
No 6, 1973, pp 135-137
Abstracti The breakdown of the solid solution was investigated on spacimens
cut out from pressed bars of the U+0.4%Zr alloy by the methods of small-
angle 6-ray disaersion (SXD) and electrom microscopy. The speci-mens were aged
at 400 and 500 for 10 to 500 hr after water-hardening and heating at 640
for 10 min. It is shown that the particles separating on aging are spherical.
Their average sizes satisfactorily.coincide irith dine~sions calculated by the
SXD method of oxide replica. The analysis of volumes of different fractions
seems to indicate that the quantity of the larger fraction increases wiTh the
duration of aging, The joint application of 5XD and electron microscopy
methods provides reliable information on aging processes of alloys. Two figures,
two tables, five bibliographic rcfe-rences.

:I I 'I Lid 1,11;j, 1. 11
Transformation and Structure
USSR UDC 669.71'55'721
MM, L. B., VAYNBLAT, YU. M., DAVYDOV, V. G., KMYUROV, S. S.. and SHCHMLOVA,
N. 1. All-Ufi~ion Institute of Light Alloys
"Substructure Changes and Decomposition Processes In the Double Aging of
Allay AD-31 Under the Effect of Plastic Deformation"
Sverdlovsk, Fisika Metallov I Metallovedeniyes Vol 36, Ko 3, 1973, pp 583-590
Abstracts Electron microscopy and mechanical property. measurements were
employed to study substructure changes and decompIosition processes in alloy
AD-31 in sheet form with a composition of (in %)t 0.73 Pg. 0.57 Si,
0.12 Fe. 00-03 zn, 0.01 Mn, balance -- Al. The sheets were water quenched
from 525 C and rolled in the cold state (30 and 90% reduction) either after
quenching or after natural aging for one day. Samples., were0studied after
deformation without subsequent aging and after aging~at 135 for five hours.
Out of 13 different combinations of quenching# aging atid rolling reduction,
It was found that the beat combination of tensile strength and ductility
is achieved by quenching# natuz-al. aging for one dayt xv-4uctlon of 90%0 and
0
Ing at 155 C for 0-5 houns This treAtstent yielded x TS of 38.3 kG/=Z,

4
--, 49, - ----

USSR UDC: 621-385.6
rRRAqrlU--U--A-, GROSHKOV., L. M. , KUZITETSOV, 14. 1., Gorlkiy State Univer-
sity
"Experimental Confirmation of the Existence of a Static Synchronous State
of the Electron Cloud in the Preoscillation Mode of a Magnetron"
Gor'kiy, IVUZ Radiofizika, Vol 15, No 6, 1972, pp ghl-947
Abstract: The paper presents the results of measurements of electric field
strength in the sporadic part of,the elddtroa cloud of a magnetron diode In
magnetic fields appreciably exceeding critical strength. A comparison of
the experimental results with theoretical data shows.that the state of the
space charge in the sporadic section of the electron~cloud in a cylindrical
magnetron under preoscillation conditions is close to the static synchronous
state.

USSR UDC: 621-385.642.2
KUZNETSOV, M. 1. , BEPASOV V. A.
"Concerning the Diffusion Theory of the Magnetron Diode"
Moscow, Eadiotekhnika i Elektronika, Vol 1T, No 4, Apr 72, PP 805-810
Abstract: This paper gives a critical analysis of the diffusion theor.", of
themagnetron diode proposed by U. S. physicists Mouthaan and SUsskind (Phys.
-Fluids, 1965, 82 1715; J. Appl. Phys., 1966, 37, 7, 2598). Since its in-
ception the theory has been developed by various Soviet research workers.
It is sLwn that the results of the theory are not in agreement with the
initial assumptions or with experimental data. The auiliors tbank V. S.
Lukoshkov for fruitful discussion of the work and constructive criticism,
and also D. Ye. Sam onov who took an active part in this discussion.
154

ieiev3zion
USSR UDO 621-385.64
nuTrSOV, ma., BE A. WELEMSOVA, 1.111. [Gorliy State University]
"Pre-Oscillation Charge Distribution In A CylindricalJt3gnatron"
-Izv.VUZ:Rad-iofiziV.a, Vol XV, No 2, Fob 1972, pp 28~-290
Abstract: In previous works one or more of the authors of this paper discussed
certain assumptions on the nature of the diffueioa electron niction in a plane
mognatron. On the basis of these assumptions, a diffusion.equation in obtained
for the distribution of.potential and charge.in a cyli'narioal magnetron dio-de.
A calculation of the pre-oscillation distribution of charge and potential in
the irregular part of the electron cloud was fulfilled with the aid of an
electronic compiAter. It is found that at'lcast, at If > 1.5 11crP the major
part of the electron cloud is in the regime close to the static synchronous
one. 2 fig. 10 ref. Received by editors, 26 Fob 1971*~

)USSR UDC 621.335.64
KUZNETSOV It. I., B, OY ZJIELEZTSOVA, I. N.9 Gor'Riy State University
illation Char--- DistributiIon in a Cylindrical Magnetron"
re-oscA. C.
Gor'kiy, Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiofizika, Vol XV1 No 21
1972, pp 283-290
Abstract: The concepts of the nature of diffusion motion of electrons in a
magnetron discussed previously [V. A. Berbasov, Izv. vyssh. uch. zav., Radiofi-
zika, Vol 11, No 9, 1423. 1968; It. I. Kuznetsov, Elektronnaya tekhnika, seriya 1,
Elektranika SVCh, No 12, 83, 1970; No 11, 28, 19691 as applied to a flat magne-
tron were used to obtain the diffusion equation for a cylindrical magnetron.
By solving this equation it is shmn that at least for If > 1.5 11 the majority
cr'
of the electron cloud is close to static synchronous. The calculations show
that the charge a2d potential distributions depend very little on the parame-
ter C2 (C2= IT nWHn2/21TE;0ON ir nI in abroad range including the experiwental
values of 50 < C2 < 1,OOG-2,000. The standard results of calculations of the
preoscillation charge and potential distributions in the irregular section of
the electron cloud of a magnetron are presented in graphical. form arid analyzed.
The basic result that the pregeneration state of the space charge in a
112
67
!I ;;.t, k~gl :;~ 1P 1i ~i ;gj! 1 i1 lii6 1 6i1

USSR
KUZNETSOV, M. I., et al., Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniv, Radiofizika,
No 2, 1972, pp 283-290
Vol XV9
cylindrical magnetron is close to static synchronous is confirmed by sonde
=easurements in magnetrons with thin cathodes [0. Do'chler, Ann, do Radioel.,
go 3i 27, 1948). It was recently also confirmed by measurements of the poten-
t1al distribution in a magnetron with a thick cathode at Gor'kiy State Univer-
sity. The results of these measurements will be published later. The results
presented in this paper will be of value in constructing the theory of excita-
tion of a magnetron generator.
212
AI

USS, DC 621-335-54
U 0
BER&kSOV, V. A.
"To the Problem of Distribution of Space Charge in a Magnettron Diode"
Elelctron. tekhnika. Nauchno-tekhn. sb. Elektron. SVCh (Electronic Tech=logy.
Scientific-Technical Collection. ~iicrowave Electronics)., 1970, No 1, pp 4-8-Yr-
(from RZh--Elektronika i yeye primeneniye No 7, July 1970, Abstract Jo 7A125)
Translation: An analysis is conducted of experimental data on the space charge
distribution in a magnotron diode, obtained by Nederman. It is sh(r,:n that the
curves plotted by Nodorm-an correspond to the space char1ro di:!~tribution in -,nat
apart of the electron cloud where the electrons can enter only under the influence
of irregular fields. A comparison is Made of Nodorman'B resalts with the com-
puted data of work on the diffusion theory of the magnetron diode, which makes it
possible to evaluate the adequacy of the latter. 7 ref.~~Summary.
~n-332
Mr,
I L H . I

USSR UDC 1537-226+537-lill-331:153'T+5351
'RPRONA M. ZAYACHKOVSKIY, M. P., SLIM, V. YU, WVGA, I. V. TURYAITITSAJ,
I. D.P AND: CM MR, D. V.
"Effect of Fiezoresistance in BiSeI Crystals"
V rb. Poluprovodn. elektronika (Semiconductor Electronics Collection of
Works)- Uzhgorod, 1971, PP 53-58 (from,RZh-Fizilia, No 10, Ocu 71, Abstract
No ioYE651 by G. G. RUDOVOL)
Translation: An investigation was made of the effect of piezoresistance and
electrical conductivity in acicular BiSe! single crystals, as well as their
temperature dependence in the 270-115 0 K temperature range. It vas established
that the piezoresistance coefficient in complexly (peakwise) temperature-
dependent. It is suggested that.the semiconductor has several donor levels,
which are depleted in turn. This results in several peaks, dependent on the
number of impurity levels. However, the peak found ih the 130-1100 K t--m)era-
ture region is due to a phase transition of the second kind. In the 2300 K
region the piezoresistance does not involve a phase tx-ansition but is due to a
change in the activation energy of impurity levels. Such an assuription is
confirmed by the fact that in experimental studies a shift ~ in the Trinimm is
observed from specimen to specimen, while the minimum rerraius constant at
T-:;1330 K.
Vi

71- 11-1 - 1- 7;
dur-
SS).
The temp. -dependence ~of spohtaneous
r
polarization p, and the the Mal effects in the region of ~ the I st.
and the 2jid-order phase transitions. were investigated r single
crystals of SbSI wid some solid SoIns. based on"SbSI. Group-
theory methods were used to det. a possible type''of symmetry of
the SbSI-type crystals below the temp. of the 2nd-order phas
transition. A. Libackyj
9502449
f

USSR
PLEKHOV, V. A., BERDASH -A., BARYKIN, N. P., KAGANOV, A. A.
"Study of Plasticity and Deformation Resistance of EP303 Steel"
Tr. Ufim. Aviats. In-t. [Works of Ufim Aviation Institute], 1971, No 25,
pp 127-134, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, No 10, 1972,
Abstract No 10 V1180 by R. A. Vasin).
Translation: Results are presented from standard tensile and upsetting
tests of EP303 steel specimens in the 80-1,3000 temperature range. The
dependence of the basic characteristics of the steel on temperature and
degree of deformation is presented in graphic form; the change in micro-
structure of specimens at various temperatures is shown.

US9R UDC 622.011.43
BERDENNIKOV,.N. I., CHIZHOVAI M. Vat and BELOZEROV, A. A.
"Concerning the Study of Some Effective Parameters of Real 1-14edia on the Basis
of Data of Seismic Observations in Boreholes"
Leningrad, Vopr. Dinamich. Teorii Rasprostr. Seysmich. Voln -- Sbornik (Questions
of the Dynamic Theory of the Propagation of Seismic Waves -- Collection of
Works), Nauka, No 11, 1971, pp 124-135 (from Referativnyy Zhurnal, 14'ekhanikay
Ilo 2, Feb 72, Abstract No 2V795 by Ye. 10 Lyuke)
Translation% Consideration is given to the possibility of utilizing some
effective parameters of a zedium, that were obtained on the,basis of vertical
seismic profilimg, for refining, an effective seismic model of a cross section.
A procedure is proposed for determining the effective coefficients of absorp-
tion for various intervals of the-cross section# which are established with
joint analysis of the amplitude curves, :the curve of the apparent reslatences
of the stratum velocities# and other physical and sti-atigrapbic properties
Of & cross section, The effective coefficient of absorptionkr a direct
wave is determined according to the formula
Al VA~ - HO)
Ai L-L

USSR
BERD-TIMXOV, N. I. et al., Vopr. Dinamich. Teoxii Rasprostr. Seysmich, VoI4
Sbornikl Naukal No 11# 1971# pp 124-135
where H, is the depth of the observation pointj L,/L. is tho relative geometric
divergence of the direct-wave front, With such dotermination, in coefficient
5~ is Included the effect of passage of the wave through: thin layers I this
effect is characterized by the passage coefficient 1+ kle As a result of failure
to account for thin stratification, gay be overstatc-A- in comparison to
the average stratum absor-ption, 7 H; C~,L H , if the delteradnation interval
does not contain a gradient of accoustic rigidity, or if tho accoustic rigidity
inareasoo Oth dopth. It the dotomination Interval 14 c1=1acterized by a
negative gradient of accoustic rigidity, coefficient will be understated
in comparison to the average-stxatum coefficient of absorption. The effective
absorption coefficient of a reflected viave differs from OT' due to a
different dixection of the incident ray and the reflected ray. Coefficient is
deteratned from the relationship of the amplitudes of the direct wave azd the
reflected wave at a given point of observation.
2/3
127 -

USSR
BFMEh-h-Mv, N. I.# et al. I Volit. Dinamich. Teorii Hasprosiz. Seysmich. Voln
sbornik, Naukap No 11, 1972, PP 124-135
where k is the coefficient of reflection from the boizidazy which sha.DeB the
given wavel /J h is the distance from the observation point to the reflecting
boundary. On the basis of observation at a series of points, it is possible
to determine the paraxieters of -:F, and k. arperimentia determination of the
values of kg and j conducted within a large volumo, showed that
the reflection coefficients k are determined with sufficient stability uith an
error of 10-15%. A Considerable difference is ascertained between the absorption
ave 5-:;j and ':P for the
coefficients along a direct-w along a reflected wave 7,
same intervals of cross section. The values of -~7-, considei-ably exceed the
values of Consequently, when conducting calculations, of wave fields, it
is necessary to introduce a:bsorption parameters ithich depend upon the wave type.
313

1, i u66=11 m4ab! m
UDC 621.791.06t669.15-194
V., Institute of
TESLEENKO, T. S., SOBOLENRO, T. M., and~MrRD 5
WCT K
14 *Sciences ussR
Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Departmed'o e , e7tv
"The Structure of Steel Joints Produced by~Explosive Welding"
Kiev, Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, No 1, Jan 72, pp 1-4
Abstracts A study was made of the composition and str,uctu:re of the zone of
steel Joints produced by explosive welding, the distribution of alloying
elements in the seam zone, and their behavior under h6at treatment,
Investigated.were the following material pairst M18N9 steel and 1Kh18Nq
steel, St. 3 steel and nickel, St-3 steel and 1Kh18NqTq IKhIBNgT steel and
G13L steel, and M18149T steel and U6 steel. The paramete= of the inter-
diffusion of the welded materials amd the transition zones are analyzed on
the basis of their micropictuxes and concentration curves immediately after
welding and after annealing in vacuum for 4 hrs at 650, 850, and 12000C.
Five illustrations, nine bibliographic references.
1/1

13
-AA0040692 er Q?j-Q
Soviet Inventions Illustrated,'Section I Chimical, Derwent
240728 -T'WRNACE .inteilsifies, the;!
CO!TVTm heat
treafment operation in that'each s.ection of
its gas distributor grid has'independent headers.to
activatepart of its lids'or caps~- The,boittoms of
the heating (1) and c6olini(2) compartments
comprise the grid sections'(3) t9-support crushed:,
corundum, firebrick..etc~-the.first sections grid (6)
rather-wider than thoseJollowing-so-that t
q he ga~'~
the. L wir P
can burn well below the level of e assing
through and provide enough :beat, to raise. the, metal
to scale temperatures. 'The g4s-(short of air) burns
and forms a de-oxidising medium- with additional
air pipe& in, (7) to -finally_burq off the:&s abo Ive
the wire level. Whdn working small gaugi.wire, air
preheated in the stove (10) is, ~ad,in through the'
grid caps. When working average gauge material,,
heat can be removed'by..the:air cooling tube (11),
whilst at heavy gauges a water cooling tube can:
be inserted.
15.12.66 as 1120453/21-1.GUTOVSKII.B.P.et al(14.8.69)
Bul 1311.4.69. Class 18c,,31al. int.Cl-C21d, F27b.
19750310

AA0040692
on n. n. ID n/
COG 0 0 C~ 0 C, 00
A /Ar
T T
L L
_JB
El 1[3
18750311

Oil UNCLASSIFIEDI~ PROCESSING DATE--ZONOV70
CIRC ACCESSICN NO-AP0119159
.ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A FREQUENCY
SOUNDING GF THE EARTH 6ASED ON-CATA FROM A SPHERICAL ANALYSIS OF SQ.
DSTP AND 27 CAY GEOMAGNETIC FIELD VARIATIONS. TABLES INCLUDE CALCULATED
VALUES OF THE THICKNESS GF THE NONCCNDUCT.ING SHELLe THE RESISTIVITY OF
-THE-NIUCLEUS, ANDTHE MODULI AND~ARGUMENTS OF T~~ RATIO OF rHE OUTER AND
JNNER.PORTICNIS OF THE MAGNETIC, POTENT-iALO THE~RESULTS OBTAINED ARE
COMPARED WITH THE PARAMETERS OF THE LAMB MODEL* j FACILITY-*~
~14OSKIGVSKII GCSUDARSTVENNYI UNIVERSITETO- FACLLITY: AKADEMIEA
NAUK,SS5K, INSTITUT KOSMICHESKIKH:ISSLEDOVANII, mGSCOW-
~~FACILITY-- AKADEMUIA~:NAUK SSSRs: INSTITUT ZEMNOGO~ MAGNETIZMA, IONOSFERY I
-RA5PROSTRANENIIA RADILIVOLN, KRASNAYA;PAKHRA:-USSR. FACILITY:
AKADEF IJA NALK TURKMENSKOI SSR9, INSTITUr F I ZI KI: 1EMLI I ATMoSFtRY.
-ASHKHABAC, TURKMEN SSR.
UNCLASSI FIED

USSR UDG: 539. 3
BERDICHEVSKIY, V. L., Moscow
"Variation Methods of Shell Model Construction"
Moscow, Prikladnaya Matematika i Meldianika, Vol 36, Vyp 5, 19721,
pp 788-804
Abstract: The goal of this article is to derive the expressions of the
elastic shell theory from the variation equation of continuous niedium
mechanics for the general case of -physically and geometrically nonlinear
models. The investigation of this problem is of interest because with the
variation approach all hypotheses acquire the most compact and clear
formulation, a rational basis is provided for the comparison of different
models proposed in the shell theory. Shell inodels provide an interesting
example of continuous mediurn models Which possess high order derivatives
and inwhich internal degrees of freedom emerge. The appearance of
internal degrees of freedom requires additional equations to determine the
1/2

USSR
BERDICAEVSKIY, V. L., Prikladnaya Matematika i Mekhanika, Vol 36, Vyp 5,
1972, pp 788-804
new parameters. The increase of the order of differential equations re-
quires additional boundary conditions. These relations are obtained by
the methods developed for the continuous medium models with internal
degrees of freedom and high order derivatives. This article provides
only the general theory. The particular cases will be analyzed separately.

USSR VDC 531/534:001.8
BERDICIMVSKIY, V. L.
"The Variational Equation in the 1-fechanic3 of Continuous Media"
Leningrad, Probleny, Mekhaniki Tvardogo Deformirovannogo Tela --
Sbarnik (Problems in the Mechanics of a Defoi-med Solid -- Collec-
tion..of Woris), "Sudostroyeniye," 1970.1 pp, 55-66 (from Referativ-
pyy.Zhurnal, Mekhanika, No 7,. 1970,~iAbstract No 7A9)
Translation: The variational-formalism in the mechanics of solid
media-is set forth. Consideration,is,given to',models of contin-
uous media with the loca1interaction,of particles, each of:which
is,characterized by a finite number of values,and a finite number
of the derivatives of thpao-values with respect to coordinates and
time periods. Additional specific definition leads to models of
Newtonian and relativistic mechanics.: In,particular, from a varia-
tional equation, as has been shown'earlier, it'is possible to
obtain the equations of motion for;a allassical~elastic body, an
elastoplastic body, instantaneous elas~ticity theord, a viscous
liquid, and an ideal liquid. The conditions of the holonomy . of
112
42

2/2

USSR UDC 51
~BERDICHEVSKIY.--V.~V., BORODIN, YU. M., KIRIVOY, F. F., PELIPEY, L. N.
t9computer Algorithms for Obtaining the Summary 'Materials List"
V sb. Sistemotekhnika (Systems Engineering--collection of works), Kiev, 1971,
pp 130-137 (from RZh-Kibernetika No 12, Dec 72, Abstract No 12N1395)
No abstract

USSR UDC: 681.332.35
TESLER, V. D., BERDICREVSKIY, Z. M., Polar Scientific Re8earch and Planning
Institute for Deep-Sea F sh ng an Oceanography imeni Khipovich
"A Device for Integrating Echo Signals from'Schools of Fish"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyya Obraztsy'. Tovarnyye Znaki,
No 18, 1970, Author s Certificate No 271902, Filed 2 Jul 68, p 111
Abstract: This Author's Certificate introduces a device for integrating echo
signals from schools of fish. The device contains an am0lifier, detector,
integrating module, summation module, code-to-voltage converter connected in
series, a mark generator, delay module, strobing module, holding module, and
voltage-to-pulse duration converter. As a distinguishing feature of the pa-
tent, the functional possibilities of the device are extended and its oper-
ating precision is improved by adding a linear.voltage oscillator and a diode
functional converter connected in series., TheAnput of the linear voltage
oscillator is connected to the input of the voltage-to-pulse duration can-
verterand to the input of the delay unit and acts as the "trigger" -input of
b the device, being connected to the output~of an external~sounding device. The
output of the diode functional converter is connected to the amplifier input.
The delay, strobing, and holding modules are connected in series. The output
1/2

USSR
TESLER, V. D., BERDICHFVSKIY, Z. M., Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyya
Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki, No 18, 1970, Authorls Certificate No 271902, Filed
2 Jul 68, p 11
of the holding module is connected to the control input of the integrating
module. The second and third outputs of the strobing-module are connected
respectively to the second control input of the amplifier and the first
input of the mark generator. The outputs of the voltag6-to-pulse duration
converter are connected respectively to the second input of the code-to-
voltage converter and to the third.input of the mark geuerator. The output
~of the code-to-voltage converter acts,as the output for:the device, and the
output of the mark generator acts as the "mark" output of the device and is
connected to the appropriate input of-the, external souriding device.
2/2

1/2 "025 UNCLASSIFIE0 PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
TITLE--A TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING THE DYNAMICS AND RATE-OF PORTAL
~.CTRCULATION WITH THE AID OF A PLATINUM AND HYDROGFN ELECTRODE -U-
~4UTHOR-(04)-VISHNEVSKIY A.A., VOLYNSKIY, YU.D.? DANILOV, M.V., BERI)IKYAN,
C OF INFO--USSR
~SOURCE-KHIRURGIYA, 1970, NR 4, PP 97-99
~-DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
'SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
JOPIC TAGS--BLOOD CIRCULATIONt LIVER, VEIN? HYPERTENSIONP PLATINUM
'-ELECTRODE
-~'coNrROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
V
.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
.'.:PROXY REEL/FRAME--1983/.1219 STEP NO--UR/0531170/000/004/0097/0099
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0054114
UNCLASSIFIED
1(

2/2 025 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
:CJRC ACC ESS ION NO--AP0054114
~..ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--'(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE AUTHORSiPROPOSE A NEW METHOD
~.OF:STUDYING THE PORTAL CIRCULATION BY MEANS
OF A CATHETER WITH~A
PLATINUM ELECTRODE INTRODUCED INTO THE HEPATIC VEI[N. ASCORBIC ACID
SOLUTION WHICH WAS INTRODUCED INTRASPLENICALLY. THE PLATINUM ELECTRODE
RECORDS THE INDICATOR DILUTION CURVE IN THE HEPATIC VEIN. THE REFERRED
OT TECHNIQUE ENABLES ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF THE RATE OF PORTAL
HYPERTENSION AND THE CHARACTER OF INDICATOR EVACUATION FROM THE PORTAL
AS WELL AS HELPS TO.ASSESS THE-DIEGREE OF, CIRCULATION IMPAIRMENT
THROUGH THE LIVER AND COLLATERAL CIRCULATION.

USSR UDC 612.744+6120825.4
QML-211A A. I KOLENK0 1 0. L. XOTS YA X., RZ110TSOVs S. F. i RADIONOVt
I. X., SAVCMiKO, A. P., and TKHOREVSKIY, V. I., Department of Human and
Animal Physiology, Biology-Soil Faculty, Moscow State University; Physiology
Department of Roentgenology and Radiology, First Moscow Medical Institute;
Physiology of Work Sectionp Institute ofE Industrial Hygiene and Occupational
Diseases, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Roscow
"Efficiency and Blood Supply of Skeletal Muscles During Emotional Stress
Induced by Rental Arithmetic"
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSR imeni 1. 14. SeQhenoval No 4, 19711
PP 546-555
Abstracti Emotional stress arizing from mental addition and subtraction pro-
duced in most human subjects an increase in the volumetric blood flow rats
(by 85% on the average) in resting muscles of the forearm. When mental
arithmetic was combined with voluntary nuscular exertion (on a squeeze dyna-
mometer) or isometric contraction of the antebrachial muscles elicited by
electric stimulation of the nerve, muscular performance increased by 46 and
15% respectively. This happened in only those subjects in whom mental
1/2
81

USSR
BERDINA, N. A., et al., Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSR imeni I. M. Sechenova,
Wo 4, 1971, PP 546-555
arithmetic intensified the blood flow in resting muscles. Intraarterial
Injection of atropine markedly slowed the increase in rate of blood flow in
resting muscles due to mental arithmetic. It also reduced the length of
time exertion on the squeeze dynamometer could be sustained. Stress-induced
muscular efficiency is ascribed to increased blood floir not in the working
muscles but in the resting muscles as a result of change in muscle metabolism
brought about by the sympathetic nervous system.
2/2

USSR UDC 615.373.391:576.858.751.012.6
CRARCHOGLYAN, R. A., --- 11-s-, KUPRADZE, S. A., and KOSYARCOV, P. N.,
Institute of Virology imerii D. 1. Ivanovskiy, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR
"Preparation of Specific Immune Serum to Sendai Virus,Ribonucleoprotein"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, 1971, pp 610-616
Abstract: Sendai virus was passaged in chick embryos and purified by a single
cycle of differential centrifugation, with the sediment resusperded in phosphate
buffer. Pure ribonucleoprotein (RNP) was isolated by Hosaka's method: the
virus was destroyed with Tween 20 in an alkaline medium after which the FLNIP
was isolated in a CsG1 density gradient. Anti-S serum was obtained from
rabbits immunized witb the isolated RNP.mixed with complete Freund adjuvant.
The serum was tested in the complement-fixation and immunofluorescence re-
actions. Injection of the purifie-d,MP 1resulted. in the production of anti-
bodies of different specificities to antigens of both viral and noruml cells.

USSR UDC 576.858.75.097.37.095.1
E M. and CIMMOGLYAN, R. A. , Institut6 of Virology imeni
D. I. ivanovskiy, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR
"Reaction of Sendai Virus Complement-Fixing Antigens to Various Factors"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, 1971, pp 539-543
Abstract: The V and S antigens do not dissolve in alcohol, acetone, or
chloroform and are inactivated by these agents. They:are also sensitive to
sodium periodate and trypsin but resistant to neuraminidase from a filtrate
of cholera vibrios. However, both anitgens. are markedly thermostable, the
V antigen more so. While the S antigen loses its serological activity at
77 to 78*C, the V antigen can withstand temperatures ranging from 90 to 95%.
Even after heating to 100*C for 30 min, V antigen is ri'till active but 0111Y
one-sixth to one-eighth as active as before heating.
44

USSR UDC.576.858.5.097.2
BERT)TY5SjK;.7__M_ S., CHLARCHOGLYAN, R. A., and KOSYAKOV, P. Institute of
Virology.imeni D. I. Ivanovskiy, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow
"Isolation of a New Antigen Induced by Sendai Virus"
Yoscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, Sep/Oct 70, pp 524-529
Abstract: Attempts were made to isolate a new antigen,(an early protein) in-
duced by Sendai virus in the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos using
the sucrose-gradient centrifuging method. This antigen differs in its sedi-
mentation properties from antigens of the mature virus:particle (or its in-
dividual components) and is localized in the same fractions 6f the gradient
as the components of normal host cells. To separate this new antigen from
the normal host cells, a more sensitive method is required (for example,
electrophoretic separation of cell components in polyacrylami-de gel).
Mlle__ zi ~t d 1~ ~ S2 T~U~_ Z-,~ - -i 1 1 ---i I.
liikkil,"W"j 1 &KIMki! i iA " i Mi 1 M, 1, iii i~_ iss i k, i t,. mi it. u., a . ...... -F

Lor%
USSR UDC 576.858-75.083.35-097.2
'aCHOGLYAN, R. A.
CH a nd KOSYAKOV, P. X., Institute of
Virology imeni D. I. IvanoWvsfiy~,A.~Acaddemy of Medical Sci~nces'USSR, Moscow
PINew Antigens Induced by Sendai Virus in Cells of.Various Species"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 2,.j4ar/Apr 70, pp 208-212
Abstract: Sendai virus was found to induce a new specific antigen in calls of
different species (chick embryo fibroblasts, transplanted human amnion, monkey
kidney cells, pig kidney calls, mouse fibroblasts) differing both from antigens
of the mature virus and from antigens of normal cells. The specificity of the
new antigen did not depend on the cell species, but was determined by the virus.
Immunofluorescent studies showed that the~new,antigen differs from the structural
viral antigens by the time of its.appearance (it precedald tho.V-antigen), local-
ization (cytoplasmic from the moment of detection) and tho pattern of fluores-
cence (strictly granular).

021 UNCLASSIFIED; ~',PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
TITLE--NEW ANTIGENS INDUCED BY SENOAL VIRUS IN CELLS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES
AFFINITY -U--
AUTHOR-(03)-CHARCtiOGLYANP R.A., BERDINSKIKH M.S., KOSYAKOV, P.N.
MIMI
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--VOPROSY VIRUSOLOGII, 1970, NR.2, P 208-212
ep
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--B[C?LOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
-,.TOPIC TAGS--VIRUSt CONTINUOUS CULTURE, TISSUE CULTURE, ANTIGEN,
FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY
_.~COWROL M4PKIf-,,G--N0 RESTRICTIONS
NT.CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~DGCUME.
~PPOXY REE-I/FRAME--1990/0735 STEP NO--UR/0402/70/000/002/0208/0212
ACCESSION NO--AP0108941
UINCLASSIFIED

212 021 UNCLASS IF I ED~- 'PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
~-CIRC ACCESS1014 NO--AP0108941
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.. SENDAI VIlZ.US WAS FOUND TO INOICE A
~,NEW SPECIFIC ANTIGEN IN CELLS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES ORIGINS (CHICK EMBRYO
FIBROBLASTS* CONTINUOUS HUMIAN AMNION CELLS, MONKEY KIDNEY CELLS, PIG
EMBRYO KIDNEY CELLS, MOUSE FIBROBLASTS) DIFFERING BOTH FROM ANTIGENS-OF
THE MATURE VIRUS AND FROM ANTIGENS OF NORMAL CELLS. THE SPECIFICITY OF
THE NEW ANTIGEN 010 NOT DEPEND BY THE CELL SPECI.ES BUT WAS DETERMINED BY
THE VIRUS.- 'THE fMMUNOFLUORESCENT STUDIES SHOWED THE.NEW ANTIGEN TO
DIFFER FROM THF STRUCTURAL VIRAL ANTIGENTS BY THE TIME OF APPEARENCE
APROCEEDED THE V,ANTIGEN), LOCALIZATION1(CYTOPLASMIC FROM THE MOMENT OF
DETECTION) AND THE PATTERN OF FLUORESCENCE (STRICTLYGRANULAR).
UNCLASSIFIED

At /I
Ace. N-, AP0044157 1% f. Code: UR 0244
PRVMARY SOURCE: Voprosy Pitaniya, 11970, Vol 2�,
P? ;7-
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOCHEMICAL SHIFTS IN EXPERLMIENTAL
Bs-HYPOVITA~,J(XOSIS
Ka~-KalitskiV, 1. M1. G. V. Ashikhmin,~t, 17c. 'Me -
7 .7
Tqjgym, P. Plotnilcova,.. G - F
Tubazid in an amount all 100 mf! was administered daily intraimuscu~!,rly for
7 weeks to nuria cospus to produce pyridoxine deficiency. The eorl~c5t sign of 13~-hypo-
vitaminosis was diminished passage of 4-pyridoxine acid with theurine, veek-
wise fluctuations were of art undulating nature. The blood ser-am. of aninlid's wich py-
ridoxine deficiem, showed a fall of ct- and p-globulins. a rise oi albumia!;' dec'ln'!d
activity oi the unchanged activity of the alanine-3111ino"ralli.
ferase and an increase of A'!ipoprolelds in th&- DIGOd serum and tissue3, Th-
also developed fatty degeneralio~ of the.liver. kidneyi and 'atty infill;ztimn of ao,-tic
walls. Furthermore, they exhibited symptoms of IB,-h 'Povitannin0ais, such an pc'or :~ppctile.
loss of weight, skin lesions on the i p of the nose, ?Ccal atiect;cn of,the skin around' tl`~':
eyes, bilafe;all paresis of hind legs, epileptiffOrMs. MlUres are. svmmair!C
mation of the s1kin in hind paws and diminished passage of ribailavil-I 11W.. urirc.
All o1 the listed deviations are corrected following admini5trzt!0~1 of vitamin 34 to
the animals.
REEL/FP-.AVE
'299770G38

-SI FIED
p~,)CESSpjr
1/2 020 UNCL AS I v
TITLE--C&TALYTIC DECOMPOSITION 3FIHYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN THE PlESINCE OF
COPPEP ICNS _U_
:..,.:AUTH0R-(03J-VOROBYEVAv r.p., HERDNIKOV, V.,'-1.9 DURMAL I S, A.
CGUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
4
SOURCE--KINET. KATAL. 1970, 11(l), 100-6
DATE PUBLISHED ------ 70
~_SUBJECT ARIAS-CHEMISTRY, PROPULSION AND FUELS
HYDROGEN PEROXIDEv CHEMICAL 0EC0,*4POSITVJNr
-COPPER, IRON, HETAL CATALYST
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
.:.,.~PROXY RL-EL/FRAME--1989/0758 STEP NO--UR/0195170/011/001/0100/0105
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP01073CO
UNCLASSIFIED

212 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--020CT70
.,,-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0107300
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE CATALYTIC DECOMPIN. OF H SU82 0
-.SUB2 BY CU EON IS INITIATEE BY FE (IfIVIMPURITIES; rU IONS (ESP. CU
PRIME3 PUSITIVE) PARTICIPATE IN CHAIN PROPAGATION AND CHAIN TERMINATION
-STEPS.OF THIS DECOMPN. C (NO SUB2) SUB4 INHIBITS H SUB2 SUB2 DECOMPN.
IN THE PRE&ENCE OF CU.
89

1/2~ 026 UNCLASSIFFED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
..'TITLE-MECHANISM OF HYDROGEN PEROXICE DECOMPOSITION BY COPPER AMMONIATES
_U_
AUTHOR-(03)-SHABARCHINAt L.I.1 BERDNIKOV, V.M.t PURMALIS, A.
fool-- i
CCUNTRY OF lNFO---USSR
SOURCE--ZH. FIZ. KHIM. 1970, 44(l), 265-6
DATE PUBLISHED---' 70
SUt3JECT AREAS-CHEMISTRY
TOPIC TAGS-CHEMICAL REACTION MECHANISM, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, CHEMICAL
OECOMPOSITICN, COPPER COMPOUNU, AMMONIA, UV RADI~
ATION
CCN'rkCjL PlARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
t,D0CUMENr CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME-2000/2064 STEP
CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0125651
UNCLASSIFIED

_;-212 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--300'_r70
CIRC ACCESSIGN NO--AP0125651
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE EXPRESSION FOR THE RATE OF
REACTION IN THE SYSTEM H SUR 0 SUB2vCU PRIMEZPOSITIVEPNH SUB3 HAS THE
FORM W EQUALS N(CU PRIME2POSITIVE) (H SUB2 0 SUB2),IH PRIME POSITIVE),
WHER& N EQUALS FUNCTIGN(NH SU83). ~ -ANAL. OF THE,DEPENDENCE OF N ON (NH
SUB3) SHOWED THAT CU(NH SUB3) SUB2 PRiMtZPOSITIVE AND CU(NH SU83) SUB3
PRIYEZPCSITIVE ARE THE CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE FORMS. THE MECHANISM OF THE
PROCESS IS NOT KNOWN. W DECREASES hHEN QUINONS,;CRG.~ ACIDS, ALCS.,
NITRILES, AMIDESs AND NO SUB2 CONTG. COMPDS,, ARE ADDED. THE PROCESS IS
NOT ACCELERATED BY THE UV IRRADN. A.RADICAL CHAIN MECHANISM WITH HIGH
RATE OF INITIATION AND SHORT KINETIC:CHAIN LENGTH IS PROPOSED.~
FACILITY: INST. KHIM. FIZ., MOSCOW, USSR.
pwj, -lff'p:~t .1 141F.-TmIlT., fl lai~~li 1 lillid~Wiikliiauiiailij I ii-tic I abimod
I . - - -1. 1: !~ , - I i 11 mi .1 1~ ii a - . , : i I

USSR UDC 624.07:534.1
BERDNIKOV, Yu. N.
"On the Stability of a Cylindrical Shell of Fiberglass Under Axial Com-
pression"
Ob ustoychivosti tsilindricheskoy obolochki iz stekloplastika pri osevom.
-szhatii (cf. English above), Riga, 1972, 9 pp, ill. (Manuscript No. 4812-
-72 deposited at VINITI from 29 Sep 1972) (from RZh-Mekhanika, No 3,
Mar 73, Abstract No 3V306 DEP)
Translation: The problem of the'stability of an anisotropic cylindrical
shell subjected to axial compression is considered. The linearized stabi-
lity equations in the mixed form are integrated by the Bubnov method and
the-approximating functions forstresses and bending are described for a
version of the boundary conditions corresponding to minimum critical load.
6 ref. V. V. Vasil'yev.
93

b~ VA
UR 0482
Section III 4echanical and General,
Soviet Inventions Illustrated,
Derwent, 0
244207 TRP
.jr EXWATQR comprises rotor with
bucWits. "It Tis distinguished by
providing the bucket terminal sections with
longitudinal walls 3,5. .-One 6f tbem'3 is madetat
right angles to the bucket,bottom 4,~whereas the
lower part of the other is madealt an angle. This
excludes the shock action from the walls of the
pipe opening device.
10.2.68, As 1217820129-14, ODINTSOV, L.A. et al.
(8.10.69) Bul 17/14.5.69. class 84d, Int. CL.
E 02f.
19821472
+~~~l I Hit

7.3
a .........
1,; - , , - - !;

02Z UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--18SEP70
T:ITLE--STABILIZATION OF AUSTENITE -.U-.
AUTHIOR-(03)-BE S.t YERSHOVI V* Moi~ OSLONv N.L~.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR me
.SOURCE--FIZ. METAL. METALLOVED. 19701 29(l)v 209-12
~D ATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS--AUSTENITE, CRYSTAL LATTICEr MARTENSITEi HYDROGENt NITROGEN,
THERMAL STABILITY
MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
''DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
:PROXY P.EEL/FRAME--1984/0187 STEP NO--UR/0126/70/029/001/0209/0212
:CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0054983

212 022 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATC--135EP70
ACCESSION NID--AP0054983
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(Ul GP-0- ABSTRACT. STABILIZATION OF AUSTENITE IS
BY ITS INITIAL STATE. IN THE IST STAGE Of MAItTENSITE
CONVERSION WHEN, OWING TO COHERENCE BETWEEN THE GAMMA PHASE AND
MARTENSfTE PHASES, THE AUSTENITE LATTICE IS ELASTICALLY STRETCHED, AND
PARAMETERS ABOVE THE ANTICIPATED, AS DETP. BY GRAPHIC
EXTRAPOLATIONt THERMAL STABILIZATION OF THE AUSTENITE IS GOVERNED BY THE
INTRODUCTION OF C ATOMS IN ADDN. POSSIBLY'TO H AND N IN THE GAMMA PHASE
LATTICE, 1. E. A LOWERING OF THE MARTENSITE POINT..~ IN THE FINAL STAGE
OF MARTENSITE CONVERSIONt WHEN THE AUSTENITE IS COMPRESSED BY THE
SKELETON OF MARTE14SITE CRYSTALS FORMING, STABILIZATION OF THE AUSTENITE
..IS-GOVERNED BY HARDENING AND ELASTICRELAXATION STRESSES.
Tril I a 1. __1 1- 1 1- ll
A

I EE: PRCCESSIAG t3ArE--C3JUL7C
LNCLASSIF
i.t-I-jLE:-.-~Lf--~STIILTEC HYU-,'Ll~~LS OF hYERCXY' CAtir'CXYLIC 'AL 165 . LX,/ I I I/
A
-PF ISL~.STiTLTEU PFENYLFYGk-IZ IDES C F -U
L 0 ET A , C GIAZY'LGLYCCLIC ACIbS
e EP I N~ E YL
~.AL THQM~ ULKSKlYt I.S., FCSY4L-
w\-TFY. CF lhfC--LSSR
-,s C L C F Z F C G K F I 1 7 0 1 151-&
~'QATE r-L,L-L ISFEC - - - - - - - 7C,
:5
.,L,EJEC1,--.ASEAS--(l-EP ISTf-Y
T.CPIC. T 4G.S-P Z I U L FY0fCXYL PAC I CAL CAlll?CXYLIC AC I IIE KZENE: CEP I VA- T IVE
PETER,F..C*Y(:L IC tATf'CGEt CCPFCUf\C
C- [.N T F, C L -"~A RK 14 C- N C H S I R I C T I C N S
.-OCCUMEN I C L t E S - - L N C Li' S S i F I E r
'PRCXY RFEL/FRAtlF--l-S80/G5f-2 STEP NC--LR/C3i.,l~-/7'l 1/015 1/0 L56
CIRC tC(E~Sl[h l,,C--PFCC4P7q-::
L S 11, 1
I H I i 1 1. il - ,

cr- Nr: -7- --
'ef C
Abstracting SerVice:. ode.
AP0048799 itjR a 3 1~ (0
CHEMICAL ABST.
v Substituted hydrazides bif.hydroxy carboi~lic acids.
"I
3T
r
L.
n
a,$7-DistiVitituted . pheny1hydramides of diuYlglycolic
adds. Berdin"-fl, 1. S Posi-agina' O.S. UnIv.
E.Yu I(Perin. 0

"
U"'. 9L Verm, U.56K)- 4h. Urg-. twim.Tm. 61:1) 15U-6
ORO
reaction - rl~hNRNHRII i with CICOCO,ft ga~,,
e
(Ru,.l T
62-5% PhC%RNR1COCOjEt (1) (R and R' given)- Ei,iMe; Me,
Et; Et, Et; Ph, Me. Reacting I with p-XC4HjMgBii gave 70-
X
99% PhNRNR'COC(OH)(C$H41 -P)l (II) (R. Rt, and X gived):
Me, Et, R; Me-Et, is6-Pr,,. Me,'Et; Cl,' Me. Ft, F;~ 1 Rt, 'Nft.
H; Ft, Me, iso-Pr; Et ' Me,~O; Et, Et# ~ Cl~ Et' Et~ F; Ph.
6
tion bf
e a
Me. H; Ph. Me, Cl; Ph. lkle, F. Th direct 1ky
PbNRN1HCOC(OH)(C4H4X-p)3 with'MeiSO4 gave the following
II (R, R', and X given): Me, Me, H; Mes'Nic,11e. The addn.
of HIS04 to II.gives a transient coloration due to the f6rinatiort
of halochromic salts, which in 10-30 see are converted to 3-ox6-
1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocinnolines (III) (R, R1, and X given): Me,
p-XH.C. CAX-p

Et, R; Me, Rt, iso-Pr, Me, Et, Cl; Et' Et' cl; Et' me, cl;
Ph, Me, H; Ph, Me, F. CPJR _j

REELIFRALME
F 198005G2

Biophysics
USSR UDC 591.112.1
BABSKIY, Ye. B., Academician, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR, B.MYAYEV
S. Yu., and IftKARYCHEV, V. A., Institute of Normal and Pathological Phys-
iology, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR,:Moscow
"Automatic Activity of Myocardial Fibers Due to Shifts in the I,)nic Con-
ductivity of the Membrane"
Moscow, Doklady Akademli Nauk SSSR, Vol 195, No 2, 1970, pp 496-498
Abstract: The effect of shifts in the ionic conductivity of membranes of
myocardial fibers on the automatic activity of the fibers was studied on
a strip of myocardium from the.vent,ricle of a frog heart. The action po-
tentials of fibers in the strip were determined using glass microelectrodes.
The strip exhibited no spontaneous activity after being kept in a Rinpr
solution of normal composition or a Ringer solution idthout Ca4+ or K_'.
When Ca++ was excluded and K+ simultaneously reduced!in concentration or
excluded entirely, a spontaneous action potential developed. Addition to
the Ringer solution of tetraethylammonium chloride (which inhibits K+ con-
ductivity) induced spontaneous activity. This effect set in earlier in a
Ringer solution without Ca4-4-. Spontaneous activity vas also itLduccd at a
1/2
H". 1.1 111
16 16 1161 6;nki 0;,.ii .6 ~66, 6,1__ 1,W-!
1, ~. 11 11 . . . ... . .

USSR
BABSKIY, Ye. B., et al, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 195, No 2, 1970,
pp 496-498
normal content by the addition of,EDTA, which bo d Ca
IM and thus in-
creased the Na+ conductivity. Both the'exclusion of Ca++ from the solution
and the addition of EDTA produced spontaneous_activity. The effect of EDTA,
which took place at a normal & concentration, was more pronounced, since
EDTA bound traces of Ca++ that entered the solution from intercellular
spaces of the myocardial fibers.
2/2

Ref Code:
Acc. Nr ~fO044600
PRIMARY SOURCE: Kliniches"-ya Yfeditsini:, 1970, Vol 48,
Nr PP 7~4
ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REPEATED CLIMMIC
TREATM ENT OF CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Summary
After dirr!Ak tTC3ir'e)1t 2t 111,e B~ajrani-Ali snnato.-itim in r_jjj,
tits: N%.iiji diff-rent forms
of chronic ine .2uth,,,- observed rare;, limproved work capacity
and a reduced' suiceptibility to infections. RQpca' courscsof clinniiiie tlerqy Produce a stab-
led
1e positivc eflect 1nani;estcd bv a reduction oi t~e arterial urc~-;Llri., .,L-j" ;)Uf the use of hypo-
tensive agents or their use in ii low dosaize, diriinuticri oi vrotc-inuriaarid irrip.-ovement of the
urinary precipitate, disappeerance oi edemn. A noticabl,_~ iher4t~,uric _--nd prophylactic effect
was roted in patients wilh latent nepllriti_s (f.1"ronic vith an isolated uri-
nary, syndrome), as well a- in patients with chronic g!o;Tie.ru,on,*~pliritis of a nephratic form;
tb
;ee were i ndividual cases oi practicaj recovery (or a stabie prolonged rzinission).
U E, L FRAME

USSR UDC '577-1:615-7/9
PUZIK, V. I., BERDYEVA, A. T., DYUKANOVA, M. YAO
"Activity of Succinate Dehydrogenase in Organs of White Rats During
Intoxication With Vipera Lebetine Poison"
Byul, Eksperim. biol, i med, (Bulletin of Experimental Biology
and Pledicine), Vol 69, No 1. 1970, PP 93-94 (from ReferativnTy
Zhur al - Biologicheskaya Khimiya, No 14, 25 Jul 710, Abstract
n
No 14 P194AY
Translation: Studied were the effects of a toxic and a lethal dose
bf-'Vi-pwra Tobatina poison on the specific histochemical activity
of succinate dehydrogenase (I) of the liver, Icidneys, myocardium,
lung tissue, and brain of wl;lrte rats. The character of the changes
in the activity of I depends on the.duration and dose of the poison.
As arule, the drop in activity of I corresponds to the extent of
distrophLe changes in the parenchyn7a'l organs.
Yu. Loykin
I r d

Acce Nr. P 0 031144' Ref Code: UR 0219
PRIMARY SOURCE! Byulleten' Eksperimental"n.py Biologii i
meditainyi, 19700 Vol 691 Nr 1,: PP
ACTIVITY OF SUCCINIC DENYDROGENASE IN THE ORGANS OF WHITE RATS
AFTER INTOXICATION WITH THE TOXIN'OF THE SNAKE "GUERZA"
g..& Ya. Dqukanova
V. L Puzik, A. T.'B~cdypm
on&l mect
entral Res6arLL_jMjjtute of Tubg[culqsi MmoA,,_Insftqjp e i 16W
The authors report on results of histochemical study of the activity of succina-
tedehydrogenase after intoxication with the, poison of t1w snake "guerza". Marked dif-
ference was found in the distribution and. actNity of lhe'~ enzyme in various organs.
nd ti e duration of action of
Character of changes of the activity depended on the dose a I
the poison.
REEL/FRAME

UDC 612,822.3+'12-617-3
TIIEUIT~',', S. a.. an' in Y, I~az- c aA C- my
stituta 0, fl~ y3io Orr
IU I
0 '~az, I ', -r7 'ealth
o-' Sciences, and ln~Elt,-Ta athol gy, i x_q ~-Ljnistl -o f 6
"ielationship 30- ;ep
3 0,-
,,e 7rdices ol 1-.usale Tone, and
L iigher ;Nervous Activity, I
the Nature of CorLical Electrical Activity"
NOSCCrW, Zh-Urnal 'VYSShQY N"erVZI0y Deyatel 'nosti, NO 3, 3-1970, pp 644-64-6
cortical
Abstract: The article reports the results of an attempt zo corraiate
electrical activity -with c"aracteristics of hig,hor nervous acti-Vity, 4udged Dy
perforz,anca La a proofreading test (number of letters crossed our- in a and
amount of erroro), and ri",cle tone in 103 male and female s~ui4cnts 21 years of
age. The oubjeczs were divided into three,groups according to tne nature of trhe
-EG. tone -,;a5 found to oe hi-3rhest", ~,-n the group iii the beLa
predominated, next, highest in "lie group, vith a pro-noiLnced alDha r*l~nm, and
lowest in the group in which slow waves were present. T-he results olf the proof-
reaa;.ng tea-
corre7ated --zelll with the nature of the JrcI!:.,idua, EE-Gwls. a-le =0up
with 'he beta rhychn predo=~nating performed the test the fastest and mado -ae
V
Zewest rastakes, while the group 5howing slow gaves w-ns the slovest anli mande the
most errors. The group with the alpha rhythm predomLnati,ng occupied an inter-
mediate position.

USSR UDC 581-19-8): 582-26k
BERDYMMOV, Kh. A., Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Uz-bek SSR
"Photosynthesis of Scenedesmus obliques Cultured Oatdoors in 'Uinter"
Tashkent, Uzbekskiy Biologicheskiy Zhurnal, it
'o 6, 1972, pp 29-31
Abstract: The mesophilic alga Scenedesn-as obliquus was Grown outdoors in
January and February in Ufbekistan in an apparcatus using; the co:11bustion. pro--,tucts
of natural -rras in a boiler room. Tile rate of Vhotosynthesis varied primarily
with the light and the density of the culture. It was gencrally hi(fnest at 1800
ht sal -tation of -Nhotos.,jrthesis
hours when the li ht was about 15,000 lwc - Lif~ TIU U -
increased with increasing density of the culture. At a densitY of 3 million
cells in 1 r-111; light saturation began at 3000 to 4000 lux; at- 5 million cells,
5000 to 6000 luy; at 20 million cells, 14 to 15 million cells. Photos.,,.rnV,1rz:siS
increased at a density of 3 to 15 million cells in 1 zal~ but decreased at
ty of 20 million cells because of the insufficient duration and intensity
densi
of. 111;ht in winter.

USSR U M_, 576-3~58-23(Co,-.s a 3*3 -599-323 -4
Kl~-EUVA U. V., Manv, D. V. and 11-YRDYLI'LIN 0. 1M. Ashkhabad Scientific
Research institulite of Ll~ddaudoloEy ~wT717cMie
"lzolation of Coxsackie A Viruses From the Intestine Or t"he House Mouse"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 6, 1972, PP 71.3-716
Abstract: Intestinall surwensions from 90 Uis musculus ~ascl*Gkar were
_rT1 - r - nL
tented virolo6icaily to det ine theii .art in heratitis fcci of the Tar~j an
SSR. Isolated aFcr-,t had c,-Irtopa-Uile effects on human cells and
luman f-; rob2x-.r,'-s, imr-it", sted t:ftr~rs o,, jo5-j ~,c cy 0
_o6 ,(,I:)_o .1,iti, f- to L
r
pathic activit~vj wo-1-c otablj in rcm)onsc to othae anA arld
nona;:g.1utin_-1-.Li:--- TarcC Of four StMiDS isolated, could. be neutrnlizeel by
Coxsackii! A9 antir;orum- Sucklim, mice ineected vlth -the agent disDl;a~j-erl dis-
ease syrqptoms by the 3d (Lav. Patholo,,,Y' was most pronaunr_eo. in shialetal. mnuscu-
lature. Histoloirical firdlm-,,.; for these mice and tito &1alt mi(-_- not infected
cxnerimen".ally 1;~tt ones which harl comt! in contact wit*111 thu formor and con-
tine-tact tho disc=,se are fR~:lcvibed in dctckil. Complem;mt-fixAnj~, antibodif~~.q
"Ack'u t ) "_31 z'~!" '5
wm A6, P7, A^, Tvid Aj~), were du-t~,:.,cted
C"m 12 -1
in blood cerums Of 12S) indce. One ijample contain(~d antitadi-_~ri to several Cox-
sackie A viruses. Investigation of the pathogens io continuin.g.

USSR UDC 591.10S
BREKIRMAN, 1. 1., amd' GOLOTIN, V. G. , Institute
of Biologically Nctive Substances;,, Ar-ademy of Sciences USSR,.
Vladivostok
"The Effect of Eleutheracoccus- afi& Ginseng oil the Activityand.
Adaptive Synthesis of Tryptophaw P~rra.Las:e in Rats"
Moscow Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,,So.riya,Biologicheskaya,
No 1, 1971, pp 31-37
Abstract: Liquid extracts aE elcuthero.co.ccus and ginseng had no
effect on tryptophan pyrollase (TPas"e) activity in normal.or
adrenalectomized rats. Folloming the s-inultaneous injection of
normal rats with hydrocortisone and eleutherococcus, tile latter
intensified hormonal induction of TPaseVWhCTeas hydrocortisone
plus ginseng did not aiter rJic activity of the enzyme. After-
stress (caused by suspens,ion by the neck folds for 24 hours)
elcutherococcus intensified the activity and hormonal induction
of TPase in both normal and adre-nal:e.c-.C.omi:vad rats. Ginseng,.on
1/2

-77'-
USSR
BREKHMAN, I. I., et al..,. lz:ves-t�y-a. Akademii Nauk SSSR,
Seriya Biologicheskaya, No- 1,. l:-q7*L,. pp ST-37
the other hand, had no effect on. the acti.vity or hormonal induc-
tion of the enzyme im normal.animals, but sharply lowered-the.
level of hormonal induction.in.adron.ale:ctoniized animals without
affecting the activity of t-h,e enzyme., Si-nce.stress alone or
against a background of eleutherococcus significantly increases
the activity and adaptive synthesis. of'TPase, it would appear.
that the enzyme is regulated t1irough.a nonadrenal mechanism.
2/2

USSR
UDC 577-1:547.963.4
BERDYSHEV, G. D.
."Biochemical Methods of Quantitative Identification of Nucleic Acids"
Abstract: This article is a !3urvey of modern -literature on biocherucal methods
of quantitative identification of nucleic acids. It~cites the result-- of the
author research and his associates on methods of determining the amount of
-nucleic acids in animal tissues. A modification of the methods of Tsanev,
Markov, and Orlovyy is presented in detail, and recommendations for the rational
use of various methods of quantitative~analysis of nucleic.acids in biological
tests are made.

USSR UDG 616.003.96+359.6
SOLODKOV, A. S. and M=-qurv--V--V-
"Development of Physiological Stress in Sailors During Cruises in the Low
Latitudes"
Moscow, Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal, No 7, 1972, pp 86-90
Abstract: The dynamics of the follwing biochemical and physiological para-
meters was traced in 52 sailors during a 6-week cruise in the low latitudes
an a ship lacking air conditioning: adrenal activity, content of some meta-
bolites in urine and sweat, thernoregulation, cardiovascular, central nervous
system, and analysor function, and nonspecific reactivity. The results of the
.studies showed an intensification of adrenal activity, increaf;ed excretion of
17-ketosteroids, total. nitrogen, creatine, and vitamin El, decreased excretion
of sodium and potassium, elevated body temperature and intensification of
perspiration, accelerated heart beat, decrease in systolic and pulse pressures,
slowing of various reflexes, decrease in lability of the visual analysor, and
marked decrease in phaggocytic activity of white blood cells and decrease in
osmotic resistance of red blood cells. It is noted that prolonged physiologi-
cal stress caused by heat not only does not necessarily result in adaptation,
it may even give rise to mental and physical. disorders. The article concludes
1/2

L
USSR
SOLODKOV, A. S. and BERDYS.HEV, V. V., Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal, No 7, 1972,
pp 86-90
with recommendations for preventing or minimizing stress, e.g., installation
of air conditioning, suitable work and rest routines, national diet, systematic
physical exercise, and use of certain drugs (adaptogens).
49
id if.
T

1 M.
USSR tWC 612.017-02-09(213)
BMYSHEV, V -1V.
"Changes In Some Indices of Nonspecific Reect5vity During Cruises in the Low
Latitudes"
Koscows Voyenno-Meditsinskiy ZhIL6~nalj no 6, 1971, P 81.
Translationt The state of nonspecific reactivity was studied in engineroom
workers, radio operators, andcbck specialists during cruises of different
durations in the low 'Latitudes. It was found that cruising on ships without
air conditioning results in decreased phagocytic activity of the leuk-ocytes
(PAL)i phagocytosis decreased by 13 to 71%, the phago6ytic Index by 22 to M5,
the trypan index by 18 to 51% and the time of the Rotter test increased by
21 to 54, (p< 0 05). During the first week,of a cruine the number of persom
with normal vascular resistance decreased by 18% but iAcreamd by 12%
(P< 0. 01)
after 20 to 25 days at sea.
The dynamics of nonspecific reactivity is directly ralated,to the work
and rest conditions and the extent to which the men are exposod to unfavorable
environmental factors. For example, during the 6th we6k of a cruise the PAL
and phagocytic index d,--creased in deck specialists by 10.7 and 24%, respectively
compared with 29,5 and 42/0fo in radio operators and 17.8~and 34% 0.01)

IM9909MMUM NUNN
USSR
BERDYSHEV, V. V. , Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal, No 6, 1971, p 81
in engine-room workers. Individuals not on watch duty also had rather high
indexes of vascular resistance. 17atch duty by engineroom workers and r.-dio
-operators under specific microclimatic conditions during all stages of a
cruise caused a significant decreased in reactivity,ispecifically in vascular
resistance (by 23 to 3350o", P < 0 - 01) and PAL (by 42 to 54%, p -~~ 0. 01) .
Air conditioning on a ship considerably mininizes the decrease in
resistance experienced during a cruise..
Regular physical exercises helps to retain a higher level of reactivity
during a cruise. For example, in the 6th week of a cruise in the tropics,
pbagocytes was 64.7% and the Dhagocytic index 14.% in athletes (29 persons)
compared with 49,14. and 10.3%, respectively, in the control (p