SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BRISKMAN, A. A. - BRITAYEV, A. S.

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December 31, 1967
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KRYLOV, A.P., red.; AFANASIYEVA, A.V., kand. tekhn.nauk, red.; BnRT.90V, Yu.P., doktor tekhn. nauk., red.,;_141.1~ red., kand. tekhn. nauk; BUCHIN, A.N., kand. ekon. nauk, rea.; VIRNOVSKIY, A.S., doktor tekhn. nauk) prof., red*; 7.HF.TJT(',V~ Vii.P., kawl. tokhn. naukj rod.; MAKSIMOV, X.I.;' Icand. gool.-miner. "mik, red.i UIXOVSKIY, G.E., inzli., red.1 MELIK-FA5HAYEV,WSt,.Vdoktor geol.-miner. nauk, red.; NIKOIAYEVSKIY, N.M.p uuiwr ekon. nauk, prof, red.; PMOVSKAYAY A.N., kand. geol.-miner. nauk, red.; PILATOVSKIY, V.P., doktor fiz.-mat. nauk, red.; ROZENBERG, M.D.7 doh-tor tekhn. nauk, red.; SMONOV, S.V., kand. tekhn. nauk, red-, [Petroleum production; tbeory and practice. 196,' yearbook) Dobycha nefti; teoriia i praktika. Ezhegodnik 1963. Moskva, Nedra, 1964. 302 p. (MIRA 17-9) 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Krylov). 2. Vsesoyuznyy neftegazov5ry nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut (for Nelik- Pashayevp Rozenberg). 3. Institut melthaniki AN 3SSR (for Nikolayevskiy). DRISJCKAN,,k.A.j- LYROV, N.A.; IMIMANOV, I.T. Inv6stigP*-tng the operation of an automatically controlled flow bean. Trudy VNII no.41:108-134 164. (MIRA 17:11) BRISMN, A.M.; TARMNKO, D.S. Problem of a7oclonue epilepsy. Zhur.nervj psikh. 59 no-7t833-835 159. (NIRA 12:11) 1. Nervologicbeekoye otdoletiya (sav. A.M. Briskman) Cherkauskoy oblastuoy bolinitsy (glarnyy vrach G.I. Ivakhtio). (RPILRPST, case reports, mycelonus epilepsy (Bas)) BRISKNO, A.M.- Pulselees disease. Tracb.delo no.9:973 S 159. (MIRA 13:2) 1. Wevzologichaskoye otdeleniye (zaveduyushably - A.M. Briskman) Charkmaskoy oblactnoy bollnitsy. (PULSE) BRISMAN, A.M. (ChorkasBy) Bekhterev's choreic epilepsy. Zhur. nevr. i psikh. 61 no.6:862-864 161. 15:2) (EPILEPSY) - BRISKMAN, A.M.; 1-19SHALKIN, Yaj. (cherkassy) Treatment of lumbosacral radiculiiis with antireticular cy-totoxic serum. Vrach. delo no.1:149-150 Ja 162. (MIRA :L5:2)- Nevroilogicheskoye otdeleniye oblastnoy bollaitay, Charkassy. (SPINAL HERVE-INFLAM&T 014) (ANTM71CULAR CYTOTOXIC SERUM) BRISKMAN, A.M.; KHOLODIY, P.I. Rare case of scleroderma. Vrach.delo no.8:139-140 - 1. Cherkaoskiy oblastnoy kozhno-venerologicheskiy nevrologicbeskoye otdeleniye Cherkasskoy oblastnoy (SCLERODMM Ag 162. (MIRA 15:11) dispanser i bollnitsy. BRISIZWI, A.M.1 KOBZARMWO, M.P. (Cherkasoy) Disturbance of sensibility in amyotrophle lateral oblerosis. Vrach. delo no.42138 Ap'63. (MIRA 16:7) 1. Vevrologicheskoye otdelenlye Cherkasakoy oblastnoy boll- nitay. (ARYOTROPHIG LATERAL SCLEROSIS) (SENSES AND SENSATION) BRISKMAN, A.M.-, KOBZARENKO, M.P.; HESHALKIN, Yasi, TreAment of multiple'-sclerosis with endolumbar introduction of vitamin B12. Zhur. nevr. i paikh. 64 no.6.-854-857 164. (MLU 17: 12) 1. Nevrologicheskoye-otdelen iye (zaveduyushchiy A.M. Briskman), Cherkasskoy oblastnoy bollnitsy (glavnyy vrach S.Ya. Yevchenko). RADZIYEVSKIY, V.N., inzh.; BRISKW, A.N., inzh. Seam welding of centrifuge screens made of thin brass sheets. Khim. mash. no.4:35 36 Jl-Ag"61. (MIRA 14:8) TCentrifuges) (Brass--Welding) 0 D AUTHORS: TITLE: 1-3 26017 S1135161100010081006lb1l A006/A101 Briskman, A.N., Radziyevskiy, V.N., Engineers Seam welding of fins to pipes PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proiz-vodstvo, no. 8, 1961, 18 - 20 TEXT: Seam welding is the most efficient process of joining fins and pipes. The process is characterized by the simultaneous production of two seams, a longer course of the welding current passing through the pipe wall, and sagging of the pipe due to excessive heat developed... Difficulties irising due to the first two causes are eliminated by higher electric power. Sagging is prevented by internal water cooling when welding up to .3 mm thick pipes, and by a higher speed for weld- ing 3 mm and thicker pipes. V.G. Aliseyenko designed the ftn-150 (MShP-150) machine intended for the welding of fins to pipes. Experimental heat exchangers were produced on this machine and their size and weight, were.considerably reduced. The machine is shown in a schematic diagram. There are 1 table, 4 figures and 3 references. ASSOCIATION: Sumskiy mashinoE(troitellnyy zavod im. Frunze (Sumy Machinebuilding Plant imeni Frunze) Card 1/~ 39,d"Oc 26017 S/135 i/Ow/008/006/oil Seam welding of fins tb pipes A0060 ~AIOI Fig. 2: Schematic diagram of a unit for welding fins on pipes (Welding direction indicated by an arrow) I - pipe;, 2 and 3 - clamping carriages; 4 and 5 - guides; 6 - screw Jack; 7 - draw-in clamp (Fig. 2a) consisting of split tongs 8; hollow shaft 9; rubber packing 10; clamping screw 11; 12 - dividing attachment; 13 - guide fixture adjusting the axes of the pipe and the fins consisting of collor plates 14 and 15 (Fig. 2b); 16 and 17 slides in grooves of plate 14 moving in mutually perpen- dicular direction; 18 - centering roll mounted on slides 17, moving horizontally; 19 - blades attached on slides 16, assuring coaxial position of fins and the pipe; 20 - locators maintaining the blades in a parallel position to the pipe,- 21 support; 22 and 23 - grooves; 24 - additional drive. Card 2/-3 I.- Seam welding of fins to pipes , " 2, Fig. 2:. ~.. A. 16 2v 'A' , in-ri 19 t V. .*. Ii " /N ,I~ -.10, . It 2b - Card 3/3 BRISKWI B.A.0 inzh. Heat transfer in nuclear reactors with gas cooling. Teploaner- gatika 10 no.7:87-90 JI 163. (MIRA 16:7) (Nuclear reactors) L 0646C ACC NRI AP6024538 SOURCE CODE: uR/oo8q/66/o2l.ooi/oo22/ 26' AUTHOR: SafrQnavp Ye. Ya. Briskman, B. A.; Bondarev, V. D. ORG: none.. TITLE: ~Investigation of thermal'deformations of fuel elements SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya) v.' 21, no. 1, 1966) 22-26 TOPIC TAGS: reactor fuel element, thermal stress, temperature gradient, shell de- formation, reactor neutron flux ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the temperature differentials in the walls of.a___ metal-clad fuel element of hexagonal cross section under conditions of a radial:.- neutron-flux gradient. An analytic'solution of the differential equations show6d- that the temperature drop can reach 40c. The experiments were made on an electrically heated dummy fuel rod (ADM-5000/2500) cooled with tap'water. Formulas are derived for the dependence of the temperature drop on the current, with allowance for the tempera- ture dependence of the dv=V~rod resistance. The procedure for measuring the stresses in various points of the bladding is described in detail. Plots were obtained for the, deflection of the rod against the temperature _~#qp, of the distribution of the de- formation along the height of the rod, of the distributions of the temperature and of the-deflection over the perimeter of the central section of the rod, and of the de- formatibn distribution over several sections of the rod. At temperature drops -25C, 1 is c the'max~mum deflections in the central section of a rod was 0.6 - 0.7 mm. It on- -1/2 uDc: 621.039.548 L 06460-67 ACC NR: ~ A16024538 0 cluded that in view of the small gaps between cladding of neighboring fuel elements) the thermal deformation imposes a limit on the attainable reactor power. Orig. art. has:- 6 Ligures and 13 formulas. so. cmi: 18/ suBm DATF,: 17Nov65/ oRiG REF: ooi/ OTH MF: 001 ~ACCESSTOW NR- AP5019:114 621.039 A AUTHOR: Kozlmenkov,.!.-,,?-; D4iskman' B. A.; qtar zn~y, to.-S. ~4 ;TITLE: WtAo for det6tting leakago in fuel element Sactets! Class 90, No. 17225Q ,SOURCE. Byulleten' izo.breteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 12, 1965, 146 TOPIC TAGS3 nuclear reactor, reactor fuel slement .ABSTRACT: This method, -intenaed for reactors with a free water surface above the core, is based on the measurement of radioactivity of the water it the prim~.ry lot--),. A, In order to prevent fission products from the fuel element from dkszlr~F, the water Loving through the ellement is shut off by raeans of a C&P MIL~.'- upper face, 'Drig. &r--. has: I ".~gure. 'ASSOCIATION: none SUBiUTTED: 21jan64 EN CL; 00 SUB COM P NO REF SOV: 000 00~ A-TD PREM: Ca!-d -11-i F VAMINIK, Te.I., doktor tekbu.nauk. prof.; KANTMXR, S.Ye., kand.takhn. nank, dateent; PARAUMff~ G.J., kand.takhn.nmuk, dotsent; GALKrN,, I.G., kand.tekhn.usnk, dotsent; P*ROT, I,A.,.doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.;. VIKHHN7. ;.D., kand.tekhn.uauk, dotsent; DrKOV, N.D., kand~tekhn.nau14 doteent; STRTSOTA,--Te.D.p kande -t*khn.,'UAU~P skouoilsi tauchm77 red.; fmr&.9: mwiiwy 9.P. 9 MCRTSOM I.P., red.izd-va; ORASIMOVA, G.S., rad.izd-va; OM'tBXRGO T,K,, takhn,rede; XMIXOTO D.Ta., takhn.red. [Organization an& planning iu the constrwtiou industrA Orga- nizataila I plantrovanie stroitellnogo prolsvodetva. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo Ut-ry po strait., arkhit. I stroit.materialm, W61. 526 p. (nu 14:12) 1. Chlon-korrespondent Akademli stroltelletya I arkhitaktury SSSR (for Varenik), (Construction Industry) VARENIK, Ye.I.; PETROV, I.A., doktor tekhn. nauk; KANTORER, S.Ye., doktor skoa.. rauk.; GAUDII., 1.Gj,-dokto-, ekon, uukt- -- RUMMEX.. G.E.t kand. tekhn'.nauk; D~KOT; kand, tekbn. nauk; VIKHREV, I.D... kand. tekhn. nauk~'MTSOVA, Ye.D., kand.tekhn. nauk; BALIKHIN, M.I., kand, ekon, nauk; BRISKMAN,, I.A.., ekonomist (Organization and planning of construction prodw~ticnj Or.- ganizatsiia i planirovanie stroitellnogo proizvodstqa. 2. izd. (By] E.I.Varanik i dr. Mosk-vu, Stroli-r-dut; 196'15. 531 P. (MIRA 18z2) inzh. red.; VYDRI, '..Ya., inzh.,red.; WSOTSIKILYA, M.P., inzh.p red.; GORDIYENKO, M.G., inzh..,red.; ZORUK, V.L.0 inzh.,red.; S-TfiRIKOVICH, F.K., inzb., red.; OWIYANNIKOV, 7a.S., red. [Use of fast dyes and special types of finishes in the textile and knit goods industry; from the materials of the Republic Seminar] Primenenie atolkikh krasitalei i spetsiallrWkh vidov Weld v tekstillno-trikotazhnoi promyahlennosti; po materialwo respublikanskogo seminars. Kiev~ In-t tekhn. informatE~ii, 1962. 181 p. (MIRA 17:11) 1. Respublikanakiy seminar po primeneniyu sintetieb 'k-lk-h kra8iteley i q)etsialvrWkh vidov otdelok v tekteillno.. trikotazhnoy pron7shlennosti., Kiev, 1961. 2. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovateltaki7 inititut po pererabotke isk-ussT.- vennykh i sinteticheskikh volokon (for Gordiyenko). BRISIQ~IANT, lll. A. Briskman , E. A. 'IV. G. Anastasevich (the hist6n., of Russian bibliograpkv)." Leningrad State Library Inst imeni N. K. Krupskaya. Leningrad, 1956. (Disser- tation for the Degree of Candidate in PedaCor-ical Science) So: Knizhnaya letopisi., No. 25, 1956 LIVSHITS, A L.~ BRIS4W--MA--- ~Pupb . _ jijAg-and cop7ing machine. Stan. The 473 electric palso.- n~roap i inotr. 28 no-5:10-15 MY 157- .(HLu 1o:6) (Rroaching machines) BRISKMAWW--M.Yft. .:~ 1. ~ ~ -7 ~ 1 . .. I A- -:. Motor and evacuatory function of the atomnch and small intestine in schl2ophrenic pntlents in a state of stupor; as shown by X-ray examination. Vop. paikh. i nevr. no-1:79-107 '57 (MIRA 11:8) 1. In Leningradskoy paMonevrologidheskoy bollnitey im. I.M. BAlinskogo. (SCHIZOPHRENIA). (ALIMENTARY CABAL) Radiographic investigation of the motor reaction of the stomach in response to conditioned and unconditioned food stimuli in patients with schizophrenia. Sbor. trud. Len,, nauohn. ob-va nwrl-i psikh. no.6s279-288 139# (MM :00 12) 1.-Iz Leningradskoy poikhoneirclogicheskoy bollnitsy imeni Balinskogo glavnyy vra h S,N, Popwra)4, 4 MIZOPHREHIL) (CONDITIONED RESPONSE) M (STOMACH-RESP616E) S/137/62/000/003/017/191 AOO6/A1O1 AUTHORS: B Liskman_,1, A., Smirnov, A. G. TITLE; On the mixing of steel in an open-hearth furnace by means of a running nagnetic field' PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 3, 27, abstract 3v185 ("Uch. zap. Permsk. un-t", 1961, v. 19, no. 3, 59-61) TM-: The authors analyze the possibility of linearization of the basic equations of magnetic hydrodynamics for steel-mixing processes in open-hearth furnaces. A solution of these equations is given for the case of a free heat sur,face. The calculation shows that low frequencies are the optimum Wameter V~ for mixing steel in an open hearth furnace; however, commercial frequencies may be employed in practice. Yu. Nechkin [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] ..Card 1/1 S/124/62/000/005/008/048 D251/D308 AUTHORS: Briskmano V.A.1'and Smirnovp A.G. TITLE: Agitation of steel in an open-hearth furnace with a movable magnetic field PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Melchanikap no. 5, 19629 13t abstract 5B64 (Uoh. zap. Permsk. un-t, 1961, v. 19, no. 3, 59 - 61) TEXT: The authors showed the possibility of linearization of the equations of magnetic hydrodynamics in the case of described pro- cesses which arise from the stirring of steel in a Marten furnace with the aid of a travelling magnetic field. By linearizing the sys- klem. and averaging all the terms of the equations with respect to time, the authors found the solution for the case of a free surface: of the melt. It was shown that with the assumptions madep the velo-~ city of the metal depends only on the ratio of the depth of pene- tration of the magnetic field in the metal to the depth of the lay-. er of the melt. The results of the calculation are presented in the.. form of graphs. [Abstractor's note ; Complete translation]. -,-Card ACCESSION IM: AT4042312 S/0000/63/003/000/0349/0355- AUTHOR: - Briskman, V. A., Mashkautsan, V. V., Rezin, M. G. TITLE: Simulation of electromagnetic mixing of a metal in the ladle SOURCE: Soveshchaniye po teoreticheskoy I prikladnoy magldtnoy gidrodinamike. 3d, Riga, 1962. Voprosy* magnitnoy gidrodinamild (Problems in magnetic hydrodynamics); doldady* soveshchaniya, v. 3. Riga, Izd-vo AN LatSSR, 1963, 340-355 TOPIC TAGS: electromagnetic mixing, electromagnetic stirrer, molten m6tal mixing, foundry technology ABSTRACT: The authors discuss the Importance and area of applicability of the electro- magnetic rnbcIng of metals, calling attention to the numerous advantages of this method. A' study was made of the processes involved in the mixing of a melt in ladles by means of a traveling magnetic field. It is noted that this type of mixing can be employed to accelerate and deepen the degassing of the steel during vacuum molting in the ladle, accelerate the reduction of the metal and dissolve the alloying additions during the desulfuration of cast iron in the ladle, etc. A mixing technique employing low-frequency current was adopted, In view of the difficulties that arise when attempting to make use of the conventional 50- Card ACCESSION NR: AT4042312 cycle industrial current. no research described, in the paper was conducted on a model geometrically similar to ladles actually hi use In the metallurgical industry. The authors note that, In order to achieve physical similarity.over the entire range of velocities of practical Interest In mixing, the following twodotormining criteria constitute the sole I factors of importance: 2nawd2 C2 (2) Anlrp.; where is the circular frequency of the current; Ao is the. linear current load of the stator; d is the characteristic dimension (mean ladle diameter); C;'is the clectroconduct- ivity; P is the density of the liquid metal; and c is the speed of light. When slippage is close to unity, criterion (2) has little effect on mixing. In this case (covering the majority of the measurements made oh the model ladle in question), the results can be extended more widely than permitted by expression (2). A sectional diagram of the model is shown in Figure I of the Enclosure. The ladle was manufactured of viniplast, with a casing of non-magnetic steel. Mercury was used as the liquid metal. The depth of the mercury Card 2/5 ACCESSION NR-. AT4042312 layer was equal to the moan Internal diameter of the Indio (23 cm). Water wns poured over the surface of the mercury. The frequency of the stator current was varied from 10 to 200 cycles, with an asynchronous generator employed as the power supply. The methods and instrumentation used in the measurement of fields and velocities in the liquid metal are not described in this article. Three versions were tested, involing different arrangements and connections of the stators: 1. two stators, placed diametrically opposite one another at different sides of the ladle and acting on the mcIt with forces of idenilcal direction; 2. two stators with forces of opposite direction; 3. one stator. A discussion of the results follows and the authors point out that, on their basis, It is possible to construct a picture that' of the movement of the liquid metal in the ladle of an industrial mixing unit and to select .version which is most suitable from the metallurgical point of view. When designing a i j, ,specific installation on the basis of 0 (11) curves with A = const, a function 0 (R) can be plotted for constant power and the,optimal.frequency for a given ladle thus found. According I'to the values of v one can determine the linear stator loads which will be necessary A0Vj-. 3/6 ACCESSION NR: AT4042312 for the attainment of the required velocities. Orig. art. has: 2 formulas and 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 04Dec63 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: ME, MM NO REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 000 ......... .... ACCESSION NR: AT4042312 ENCLOSURE: 01 Fig. 1. Model diagram: 1 - stator; 2 - mercury; 3 - lining; 4 - casing-, 5 - water. (Eard 5/6 BRISKMAN, V.A.; LYUBI140VA, S.N.; REZIN, M.G. -,,, .... I-.-.. The stirring of liquid metal in the ladle; theoretical estimate. Trudy Ural. politekh. inst, no.133:11-16 163. (MIRA 17:9) RL1Z1N, M.G.; BAISKMAN, ,.- ... -_~.A.; MASHKAUTSAN, V.V. Results of the investigation of electromagnetic stirring processes i~ith the help of laboratory equipment. Trudy. Ural. politekh. inst. no.133:25-33 163. (MIRA 17:9) BEIYANCHIKOV., V.N., inzh.; NOVIKOV, I.V., inzh.; ZAYTSF,'T- 1-Ye., inzh.; AKlLr'YEV, S.A., inzh., BELKIN, V A., in-zh.; POCHKINA, L.A.) inzh.; VASILIYEV, O.A., inzh.; Prinimali uchast1ye: KOPEYK121A, O.P.; %IIRNOVA, A.N.; BELKINA,S.S.; SHILINA, Ye-I.. LAGUROV, Ye.N.; REZNIK, S.Z.; !9MMAN2 SHIB B.I.; KUZWWPJ~11~JL QVk .1~. r e4 w [Operational life of parts of excavating, construction., and road machinery; a refer'ence catalog] Sroki sluzhby d2.- talei ekskavatorovi stroitel'rWkh i dorozhnykh mashir. GI katalog spravochnik. Izd.2., perer. i dop. Moskva, os- lesbumizdat. Pt.2. [Road, construction machinery, and machinery for manufacturing building materials] Dorozhnye, stroitellrye mashiny i mashiM dlia proizvodstva stroitell- rifth materialov. 1963. 306 p. (MIRA~17:4) 1. "Stroitiyazhmashzapchast'," Tekhnicheskaya konto;*g. Kon- struktorskoye byuro. BRISTEU, F. "The tenth anniversary of socialist agriculture." p. 25 (Zemelske Stroje, Vol. 3, no. 2. Feb, 1958, Praha, Czechoslovakia) Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EM) LC, Vol. 7, no. gy September 1958 BRISTOLI, B. N. BRISTOL', 8. N. -- "EFFECT or THE TECH14OLOGY or A:,sr#jpLy ON THE WCAR OF [UCjHE CYLINDERS." Sur, 2 Jut4 52, ALL-U141011 COPnE!;POtIDEIlCr POLYTECHNI IN T C 3 (Di55CRTATION FOR THI: DEGREE OF CANDIDATE iN TECHNICAL ISCIENCE) SO: VCCHERNAYA ~105KVA, JANUArzy-I)CCEMBER 1952 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5223 Bristol', Boris Nikolayevich Konstruirovaniye prisposobleniy dlya metallorezhushchikh stankov (construction of Accessories for Metal-Cutting Machine Tools) Moscow., Mashgiz, 1959. 238 p. 13,500 copies printed. (Series: Biblioteka konstruktora) Sponsoring Agency: Nauchno-tekhnicheskoye obshchestvo mashinostroitell noy promyshlennosti. Kiyevskaya oblastnaya organizatsiya. Reviewers: G. A. Preys, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and A. V. Sivay, Docent; Ed.: N. V. Oleynik Docent; Ed.: B. I. Leuta; Chief Ed. (Southern Dept., Mashgizj: V. K. Serdyuk, Engineer. PURPOSE: This book is intended for technicians and designers in the machine industry. COVERAGE: The book contains fundamental data and calculation methods necessary to the designer of fixtures and accessories. Construction of Accessories (Cont.) SOV/5223 Reference tables and typical designs of the machine parts, sub- assemblies, and fixtures are provided. No personalities are mentioned. There are 33 references, all Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction 3 Ch. I. General Information on the Design and Calculation of Fixtures 5 Methods of designing the fixtures 5 Basic calculations 7 Clamp bars 7 Pressure developed by threaded clamps 7 Eccentric clamps 10 Collet-type clamps 11 Pneumatic clamping devices 13 Hydraulic clamping devices 14 Hydropneumatic clamping devices 15 Clamping devides using "GidroplAst" [doughy plastics] 18 C&rd=VI-27 MELINIKOV, N.F.(deceased]; BRISTOL'-? B.N.; DEMENTIYEV, V.I.; CHIKHACHEV, S.A., 52M. ret-Re'ri-ft-ti-LIBERMAN, B.S., P inzh., retsenzent; GLEYZER, L.A., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red (Technology of the manufacture of machinery] Tekhnologiia mashinostroeniia. Moskva, Mashinostroenie, 1965. 367 p. (MIRA 1814) DANILEHKO, I.; BRITO V,, ekonomist Productivity accounting in a brigade. Sots.trud 8 no.3:1213.-132 It 163. (MM 16:3) 1e Nachallnik Planovo-ekonomicheskogo otdela Gomellskogo zavoda, elektroap~aratury (for-Danilenke). - Gomel'-Wages--Rlect~~c equipment industry) S/196/61/000/008/032/092 D201/D304 AUTHOR: Britall'. V. TITLE: Hydraulic and combined systems of automatic control PERIODICAL: Refera-tivnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 8, 1961, 38, abstract 8 V292 (V ab. Vopr. ph .ev- mo-i gidroavtomatiki, M., M SSSRI 1960, 175-179) TEXT: A comnunication on developments in the field of automatic control technique of industrial processes as carried out in the German Democratic Republic. One of the promising directions of the development of control techniques iss said to be combinirt~. universal hydraulic flow regulators with pneumatic and electronic measuring and control equipment. This maken it possible to amalga- mate the wide circuit possibilities of electronic and pneumatic Ziquipment with high output power hydraulic drives. With this in ew, a universal hydraulic power unit has been developed. It has a pump, flow amplifier, power cylinder, measuring diaphragm elemerts, Card 1/2 S/194/61/000/008/032/092 Hydraulic and combined systems... D201/D304 valves, filters etc. All the above elements are placed in an oil- filled container. Parallel tothe above, a set of installations has been developed for coupling the electronic and pneumatic equipment to the hydraulic power drive stage, these being all electro-mechani- cal pressure transducers for various pressure ranges, remote pick- ups etc. Work is also going on in developing pick-ups for various parameters as met in hydraulic control and which do not require supplementing transducers. f-Abstracter's note: Complete transla- tioiL-7 Card 2/2 BRITTAN, B. U. BRITAN,, B. U. - "Congruence of Geodetic and Linear (Ruled) Surfaces -4n*Three- Dimensional Riemarmian bpace and in a Space of Constant Curvature." Sub 23 Apr 52, Sci Res Inst of Mec*han-ics and Mathematics, Moscow Order of Lenin State U imeni M. V. Lononosov. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Physicomathematical Sciences). SO: Vechernaya Moskva January-December 1952 OID, v - T lo-- I ~-- - - ;, -.'L -z BRITAIF, XI., inshener. Xquipmeat for building asphalt concrete roads., Kekh. stroi.4 so-5: 5-6 My 147. (MLRA 9:2), 1.Gushosdor. (Pavements, Asphalt) (Road maehilkerY) I - . - - KOZLOV,, N.S.; BRITAN, Ye.A.; =* N.D. Catalyzed condensation of azomethines with aliphatic-aromatic ketones. Zhur.ob.khim. 34 no.1:298-303 Ja 164. (MRA 17:3) MAR14OLI-IREBUELITA, L.Ye., inzb.; BHITAN Yu 1-1 invh.j MAKEYEW, S.A.1 red.; Kk4YSIINIKOVA, A.A., tekhn. red. [Inventions; notion pictures, photograpby, optics]Sbornik izo- bretenii; kino, foto, optika. Moskva, TSentr. biuro tekhn. in- forratsii, 1962. 14+5 p. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.)Komitet po delam izobret~-niy i ot- krytiy jMotion pictures-Technological innovations) (Photography-Technological innovations) (Optics-Technological innovations) L 07343-67 EWT(l)- IJP(c) ACC NR: AP6012151 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/007/0069/00W !AUTHOR: Britang Yu, M. I ORG: none TITIZ: A method for demonstrating the parallel positions of the generatrices forming cylindrical optical systems. Class 42 No. 180378 announced by Moscow 1 C Bureau of Motion Picture Equipment (Moskovskoye konstruktors oye byuro kinoapparaturY27 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no- 7, 1966, 69 TOPIC TAGS; optic system, optic prism, collimator, collimation ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a method for demonstrating the paralleV position of the generatrices forming cylindrical opticil pyitems-and running in a 1 desired direction. The method is based on forming the image of a test object in the focal plane of the cylindrical component placed behind the collimator. To increase the accuracy of showing the generatrices, the parallel position of the generatrix of a cylindrical component running in a desired direction is determined by bisecting the distance between straight parallel lines formed by the Card 1/2 UDC: 681-4.072.2 L 07343-67 ACC NR: AM12151 representations of extreme bright points on the test object'. The central straight line representing the bright point of the same test object is used as the bisector.11 SUB CODE: 13, 20/ SUBM DATE: 13,Tan65 Card 2/2 BRITA'ISHSKIYj, G. R. Lapitskiyj D. A. and Britanishskiyj G. R. "Changes in the currents of heart activity (electrocardiograms) in passing through injured portions of the organism", In the collec- tion: Mekhanizm patol. realctsiy, Issues 11-1q, Leningrad, loh9, P. 306-11. SO: U-092; 19 Aurust 53, (Letopis tZhurnal tnykh Statey, No 21, 19h9). BRITANISPSKIY; q. R. Britanishhkiy, G.. R., Lapitskiy, D. A. j and Sobolev, V. I. "The recordinE~ of diaphram. currents -- e-Lectrodiaphrarmography", In the collection: Mekhanizm patol. reakts-'LY, Issues 11-3.5, Leninfirad, 191.,9, p. 38h-'?O. SO: U-4392, 19 August 53, (Letopis tZhurnal Iny1ch Statey, No 21, 10,h0,). BRITANISHSKIYP G.-~. "Cardiac Disturbances During Changes in the Functional Condition of the Central Nervous System (Experimental Data)." Dr Med Scip Leningrad State Inst for the Advanced Training of Physicians, Leningrad, 1954. RZh Biol, No 2, Jan 55) Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions (12) SO: Sum. No. 556, 24 Jun 55 -rAV / S Y,_ R, 107-5-31/54 AUTHOR: Klibson, V. and Britanishskiy, R. TITLE: "Soyuzw and "Znamyaw TV Sets (Televizory "Sovz" i "aamya") PERIODICAL: Radio, 1956, Nr5,pp. 35-39 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A description of two now factory-made Soviet ty sets. They were developed in "one of the Leningrad radio-manufacturing plants". As wnew" items rectangular picture tubes and elliptic speakers are featured. Both sets are intended for 5 tv channels and also FM VHF radio reception on 64 to 73 me. They differ in the type of picture tube used and in the acoustic system. "Soyuzl has 210 x 280 mm 35JIK29 type picture tube, *Znamya" has 255 x 340 mm 43AK25* type picture tube. Sensitivity on all channels 200 tiv or better. Horizontal definition 500 lines. Sound amplifier band 100 to 6.000 c at 1 watt. Both tv sets are designed for 110, 127, 220-T a-c supply, and consume 125 w with tv reception and 60 w with FM radio reception. "Soyuzu weighs 21.5 kg, "Znamya" - 25.5 kg. Each set uses 15 tubes and 5 semiconductor diodes. Beat frequency 6.5 me is used for sound reception. First 5 stages are used jointly for video Card 1/2 and sound channels. Mymmetrical input is deogned for a 75-ohm cable. 107-5-31/54 "Soyuz" and wZnamya" TV Sets The circuits of the tv sets are designed along the conventional lines. Wooden cabinets have dimensiona:"Soyuz" 440 x 420 x 467 mm, "Znamyaw 500x 460 x 480 mm. An editorial note announces that both new tv sets have been tested and showed "goodw results. Four figures are given including detailed circuit diagrams. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 WMK, G.A.; BRITAM, V.A. I ------- Hydraulic open-pit mining. Ugoll 34 no.10:16-19 0 '59. (MIRA 13:2) l.Moskoveld)r gorW institut im. I.V. Stalina. (Hydraulic mining) (Coal preparation) 11- _BRITAREV, Y.Ai, inzh. Preparation of coal mined in bulk by the open cast nethod. Obog.i brik.ugl. no.27:49-59 162. (NIRA 17:4) 4 BRITAREV, V.A., gornyy inzh. flydromechanization of coal mining in the open-pit runes of Kuznetsk Basin. Ugol' 37 no.3:20-24 Yx '62. (MRA 15:2) (Kuznetsk Basin--Strip mining) BRIT&YEV,. A.3. Unsteady temperature field of wat.erdr6pso Trudy TSAO no.17:3-14 156. I (MLRA 10:3) (Drops) (Atmospheric temperature) AuTloRs: Khrgian, A.Kh., Britayev, A.S. 53-4-7/10 TITLE: The International Geophysical Year (Mezhdunarodnyy geofiziches- kiy godY PERIODICAL: Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, Vol. 62, Nr 4, PP. 475-483 (USSR) ABSTRACT: First, the author gives a short report on the past geophysical years. Next, the organization of the present geophysical year is described. The object of the scientifical investigations of the inte3znational gVphysical year is the solution of those most im- portant planetarial problems of geophysics which demand simulta- neous observations on the entire universe. The program of the works during the international geophysical year include the most important branches of modern geophysics: meteorology, terrestrial magnetism, polar phenomena and luminescence of the sky at night, ionosphere, solar activity, cosmic radiation, determination of longitudes and latitudes, glacialogy, oceanography, seismology and gravitation. The various investigations are, however, com- bined by the leading ideas to a whole. Increased observations shall take place during the so-called "regular world -d s" (full moon, solar eclipse, increased falling of meteors, eta . . An im- 7 portant place is occupied during.the international geophysical Card 1/2 year by the investigation of the circulation of the atmosphere; The' International Geophysical Year. 53-4-7/10 special attention is devoted to the antarctic. The exact deter- mination of time and longitudes by means of astronomical methods is connected with the problem of the entire circulation of the atmosphere. Rotation of the earth becomes slower within the course of centuries , and, besides there exist fairly regular annual fluctuations of the duration-of the day. Whilst the angular mo- mentum of the earth remains conetant, either the moment of in- ertia or the relative velocity of the rotation of the atmosphere changes. Here the actual velocities of wind on the entire earth have to be taken into account. The longitudinal determinations of various observat&vies have to solve the problem of the motion of the continents. A further complex of problems is connected with solar radiation received by thelearth. With this also the re- flection of solar radiation by the earth is connected. The in- vestigation of the spectra of the polar phenomena, luminescence of the night sky and the corons. are of great importance. Further fields of research are mentioned. AVAIL&BLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 30) SOY/50-58-10-4/20 AUTHORS: Britayev, A, S., Tozones, V~ A., KuZn0taGV, A. P. TITLE: Oj~'the ~Relationship Between the Total Ozone Content and Meteoro- logical Conditions (K voprosu o svyazi obshchego soderzhaniya ozona s meteorelogicheakimi usloviyami) PERIODICAL: Meteorolog4ja i gidrciogiya, 191,-6. Nr 10, pp 24-29 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The increasing interent ~x the problem mentioned in the title, in particular in connection with the International Geophysical Year, is not in accordance with the few data available on it. The most usual methods of ozone determination (according to direct sunlight and disperse light in the zenith) are limited by dull and cloudy weather (Refs 1,3,4). The determination of an interrelation bebmen the ozone oontent and the synoptic processes requires continuous ozone measurements for a number of days (Refs 5-8). This is only possible in certain areas with a maximum of sunny days. In view of these facts, the Tsentrallnaya aerologicheskaya observatoriya (Central-Aerological Observatory) investigated the fluctuations in the ozone content as mentioned in the title. As the most Euitalie area that if Nizhneye Povolzhlye (lower Volga region) was chosen~ The period between April 27 and June 8 (1957) corresponds to the Card 1/3 highest seasonal intensity of the ozone content (Refs 1,5). SOV/50-58-10-4/20 On the Relationship Between the Total Ozone Content and Meteorological Conditions A photoelectric spectrophotometer (according to Dobson, modified) was designed by the bloskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitat imeni M. V. Lomonosova (Moscow state University imeni M. V. Lomonosov) and used as main device for measurements. The total content of. ozone was determined according to formula (1), by means of formula (2). Table 1 presents the average values obtained. Figure 1 gives these valu" in connection with atmospheric pressure on the earth's sur- face and with the altitude of the tropopause. It may be seen from it that the higher the tropopause the less ozone is contained in the atmosphere, and vice versa. Furthermore, high ozone quantities tend to occur during a low pressure on the earth's surface, this dependence-, however, being less pronounced than that on the tropo- pause. The relation between temperature-at an altitude of 2 m and the ozone content is more difficult to be established. The results obtained confirm the relationship between the processes in the troposphere and in the lower stratosphere. It follows from it that the variations of atmospheric conditions in lower layers are one of the principal causes of the variations in the layers up to an alti- tude of 20-29 km. These data a-re further indicative of the,fact Card 2/3 that ozone is not being suddenly destroyed but within dozens of SOV/50-58-10-4/20 On the Relationship Between the Total Ozone Content and Meteorological Conditions hours. These rules suggested above are illustrated and explained by examples in dependence on some.atmospheric processes in the course of the observation period.-There are 1 figure, 1 table, and -9 references, 5 of which are Soviet. Card 3/3 6 /? ) 1-,4 1 /V S, PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3030 -3(7) Leningraa. Tseritrallngya aerblogicheskaya observatoriya Nekotoryye voprosy fiziki oblakov (Some Problems in Clohd Physics) Moscow,, Gidrmeteoizdat (otd.) 1959- 94 P. (Series: Its; Tructy, vyp- 30) 650 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency.-' Glavnoye upravleniye giarometeorologicheskqy sluzhby. Ed. (title page): A.M. Borovikova; Ed.-(inside book): M.I. Soroltina; Tech. Ed.: T. Zemtsova. PURPOSE: This*collection of articles'is intended for meteorologists and geophys- icists. COVERAGE: This is a collection of seven articles on problems in cloud physics. 'All articles were written betFeen. 1955-1558 but their publication was withheld for technical reasons. Individual articles discuss the origin ofth,e subfrontal qection in warm front cloud systems,radar scatteAng by non-spherical particlesp unipolar chargbs in aerosols and atmospheric electricityand the conditions of Card 1/3 .Some Problems in Cloud Physics SOV/3030 ice crystal growth in the free atmosphere. A base line theodolite method for surveying clouds is described, and a 'compound for obtaining replicas of cloud elements discussed. References,accampany individual articles. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Tsito;vich, T.A. Formation of the Subfrontal Section of a Warm Front Cloud System. 3 Shupyatskiy, A.B. Radar Scattering by Non-Spherical Particles 39 Reshetov, V.D. Analysis of Unipolar Charges in Aerosols 53 ReshetovY V.D. The Problem of Atmospheric Electricity and Aerobols 62 Britayev, A.S., and A.N. Korneyev. Coagulational Growth of Ice C iys ~as~ 73' Korneyev, A.N.jand B.N. Trubnikov. The Use of Crystal Replicas in Investigating Cloud Elements 81 Card 2/3 Some Problems in'Cloud Physics SOV/3030 Kondratlyev, N.N. The Method and Results of Base Line Theodolite tm-~eying of Clouds 84 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Tm/gmp Card 3/3 1-21-6o 33057 S/169/61/000/012/053/089 11~41 Z) D228/D305 AUTHORS: Britayev, A-0-S., and Kuznetsov, A,. P. TITLE. Vertical distribution of ozone PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no,, '12, 1964, 14-15, abstract 12B99 (Tr. Tsentr, aerol. observ., 1959, no. 32, 28-35) TEXT: The results are given for measurements of the overa'Ll content, and vertical distribution of ozone over the southern Dart of the Union's European territory in Aprii-June, 19599 from terrestiai observations of direct solar radiation and of UV-radiation scattered from the zenith of a clear sky. The measurements were accomplished with the help of a photoelectric opectrophotometer with a two-fold resolution or light by quartz prisms assembled according to the scheme of Dobson. The tem- perature, pressure, and direction and velocity of the wind at the surface were simultaneously measured by standard meteoro- Card 1/4 33057 S/169/61/000/012/053/089 Vertical distribution... D228/D305 instruments, and the amount and form of the cloudiness and op- tical phenomena in the atmosphere were also visually observed. A thermoelectric actinometer was used to estimate the atmos- phere's transparency,. Air streams., the heights of the, pause, and atmospheric fronts were established on the grounds of the radioprobe data of neighboring stations and froi-.i map!~ of the baric topography. The meteorologic data were to processing and were compared with the overall content ane vertical distribution of ozone in the atmosphere, Cal cu'La`-.i.-.-,-s of the total content of ozone .-.,ere made from the Bouger for.r.,,-Ja, thE- vertical distribution being computed by tho method of Hetz and Dcbpoii with 113o. arbitrary division of I:hk, the layer,,-; 0 - 5 km, 5 -- 20 k-mj 20 -, 35 irm., 35- 50 ktn~. and above 50 kir., The ozone content in the layer above 50 km was assumed to equal zero, while in the ]-ow :5) km layer It -,%ras posed -to be equal tc 1% per II kin of the value of its overa-11- content. The decrease in the air temperature in the laver 7, Kil Card 21~1 33o57 8/169/61/000/012/053/089 Vertical distribution... D228/D305 beneath the tropopause is revealed.when the total ozone content increases with the correlational relation equal to - 0.54. The increase in the total ozone content is accompanied by the warm~- ing of the air in the 4 km layer above the tropopause, the co-- efficient of correlation in this case comprising + 0.48. A low tropopause corresponds to a high ozone content.-. the appearance of extreme values for the height of the tropopuase almost alvjayi3 precedes by approximately one day the appearance of extreme Ir values for the total ozone content. The character of the verti- cal distribution of ozone is related to its overall. content. as a rule, the higher the quantity of ozone in the atmosphere, the lower the center of gravity and the wider the ozone layer; the curve of the vertical distribution with a sharply expressed maximum concentration and a comparatively high center of gravity, on the contrary, corresponds to a low total content, The sink- ing of air with a high ozone concentration into the atmosphere's lower layers occurs when the height of the center of gravity of the ozone layer decreases simultaneously with the increase in Card 3/4 33057 S/169/61/000/012/053./089 Vertical distribution... D228/D305 its total content. The ozone concentration in the ozonosphere's upper layers thereby somewhat decreases, but in the lower layers it arovis substantially. f-Abstracter's noter Complete trans- 'Lation._7 Card 4/4 34501 S/16 62/000/002/028/07en D228YJ)301 AUTHORS: Britayev,-A,_q, and Kuznetsov, A. P. TITLE: Some results of research on atmospheric ozone PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizikag no. 2, 19629 14, ab- stract 2B116 (Tr. Tsentr, aerol., cbscrv.., no. 37, 1960, 3-4) TEXT: The measurement method is described together with some re- suits of research on variations of the total content and concen- tration of ozone in connection with physical processes in the al.., mosphere. The observations on atmospheric ozone were made at the Tsentrallna~afaerologicheskaya observatoriya (Central Aerologic Observatory rom 1957 by means of a Dobson-type photoelectric spectrophotometer and an electrochemical analyzer designed at the CAO. Measurements of the amount of ozone ondays with cloudy wea.- ther were accomplished by spectrometrically observing the light scattered from the zenith of the cloudy sky. The magnitudes of the total ozone content were, thereby, determined from transition dia- Card 1/ 3 S/16 62/000/002/028/072 Some results of research ... D228YD301 grams, constructed from the data of simultaneous observations for direct solar radiation and for radiation scattered from the zenith of the cloudy sky on days with variable cloud. The use of this method permitted the tracing of ozone variations in connection with synoptic processes, whose passage in middle latitudes ~s usu- ally accompanied by the formation of cloud. It is established tha.". starting from January of each year the ozone content over Moscow increases to reach maximum values in the spring - in March-May -- thereafter decreasing to minimum values at the end of autumn and beginning of winter. The average yearly value of the amount of ozone above Moscow, calculated with allowance for the Vigru co- efficients, comprises 0.347 cm, the variational range of the aver- age monthly values being about 0.13 cm; the maximum value (May 2.957) was 0.434 cm, and the minimum (December 1958) was 0.273 cm. As a result of statistically studying 110 cases of ozone obser- vations at the time of airmass interchange it is established that the passage of a warm front is often accompanied by a drop in the quantity of ozone in the atmosphere, while the passage of a cc-Ld front is frequently accompanied by the growth of the ozone concen.- Card 2/3 S/169/62/000/002/028/07~ Some results of research 0.0 D228/D301 tration. The passage of an occluded front is either marked by no variation whatsoever in the ozone concentration or else is panled by the increase or reduction of the total ozone content o-Ter the point of observation. Together with changes in the ozone quantity which are in agreement with Dobson's scheme, instances of ozon.e fluctuations supplementing or contradicting it-are noted re- gularly. Cases of the weak rise in the amount of ozone befiind a warm front and of the decrease in the total ozone content behind a. cold front were detected in particular. It is established that theTi is a link between variations in the total ozone content and vert-i- cal air-cutrents in the atmosphere: descending air-curren-111-s ai-. ac- companied by in increase in the total ozone content, and vice-I-er- sa. It is bhown that variations in the concentration of ozone in the air near the ground surface usually coincide with those of the total content, although instances are observed, too, where the2e two quantities deviate from the coordinated course. 13 referense;B. / Abstracter's note: Complete translation.-7 CaTd 3/17 33058 S/169/61/000/012/054/08f-; 3 S-110 D228/D305 AUTHORS! Kuznetsov, A. P., and Britayev, A. S, TITLE: Observations on the';;rtical distribut-ion of ozone over Moscow PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofj.zika, no, 12,, 196'1~ 15, abstract 12B100 (Tr. Tsentr,, aero).. ob,~!erv,, 1960, no. 37, 8-12) TEXT: The observational methods are stated togetner with some resuits of investigating the vertical distribution of ozone over Moscow, Observations were conducted with a photoelectric spect.-rophotometer of the Dobson type which separates two light rays with wavelengths of 3114 and 3326 R and spectral intervals of 10 and 14 R. The vertical distribution of ozone was calcu-. lated from measuring the relative intensity of these two rays Card 1/3 33058 S/169/61/000/012/054/089 Observations on the... D228/D305 of scattered light. at high zenith angles of the sun in accor- dance with the method proposed by Walton. The amount cf ozone in the lower 12 km layer was assumed to equal 6.5~; of the VFIIae of its total con-tent, determined from direct sunlight, The exDonential decrease in -the amount of ozone ~-.,ith altii-.ude --,,,,as proposed for the layer above 36 km,. The absorption of Viger were used in the calculated solution of tl)e -pn~-,blem the data on the density of air to a height of 25 - 26 icn: -vrer- determIned from tables of aeroicgic probing, those for gi-teate-1- CD altitudes being taken from tables of' the standard atinospher;_-. As a result of the calculations, it is shown that the introdizc- tion or the new absorption coefficients of VJI-ez- iiviteadl Ot~' 'Llbe -previously used coefficients of Ni Tzi~-ze and Chun,- increases t-he ozone concentration inall the ozonosphere's layers 'by approximately one-tbird,. The patterns of the connection of the total quantity of ozone with the meteorologic elernents are preserved, The number of cases when the, solution o-f t1he equa- Card 213 33058 S/169/61/000/012/054/089 Observations on the... D228/D305 tions does not iead to definite results has increased. There- fore, the perfection of methods for processing the materiE~_l of terrestrial spectrometric data and the more precise definition of the coefficient or absorption continue to remain urgent prob- lems. The height of the ozone layer's center of gravity has increased in comparison with previous data, which is evidently explained by the new arbitrary subdivision of the atmosphere into layers for which the ozone concentration is being deter- mined. ~'_Abstracterls note: Complete translation--7 Card 3/3 AUTHOR; Britavey, A. 34502 S/169/62/000/002/029/072 D228/D301 TITLE~ Measuring the concentration of atmospheric ozone by chemical and electrochemical methods PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizilca, no. 2, 1962, il-, ab- stract 2B1,17 (Tr. Tsentr. aerol. observ,. no. 379 n-1 N 2960, 13-,::-)j TEXT: Existing chemical and electrochemical methods of ozonometry a-re analyzed, and a new means of determining the concentration of, ozons in air is proposed; this is simpler and more reliable than the procedure used for analogous purposes abroad. The reaction in wh.21ch ozone is oxidized by potassium iodide 03 + 2KI + H 20 12 + 0 2 + KOH (1) a neutral solution containing a definite quantity of sodium calf Meaguring the concentration ... thiosulfate for combining gaseous iodine S/169/62/000/002/0201//0-12 D228;/D301 19 + 2Na S 0 2Nal + Na S 0 2 2 3 2 4 6 (2) '.s taken as the basis of the method. In the measurement -41-.he a ir. be- .Lng analyzed for ozone is drawn out by means of an electric aepi- rator tbrough a filter and a vessel with the measuring solution and a gas meter. The reaction proceeds in a glass measuring vessel-- with a cylindrical shape and a capacity of about 10 cm.,, provided with two plat'inum electrodes that each have an area 1, =2. The el- ,:-~-trodee may be connected either to a measuring bridge or to the hydr-ogen-ion indicator's electronic meter. The bridge is suppiled frcm a standard-, signal generator with an alternating current c'. ;600 wf4 lin frequency in order to eliminate the influence of the e1-,tro1y&i_P. When balancing the bridge the eaectric sigi,32s are 0 !3mp ified by a broad-band amplifier and recorded on the -tube c.-I a cathode os,~illograpb or on a galvanometer after their ri Card. 2/4 S/169/62/000/002/029/072 Measuring the concentration D228/D301 The solution's conductivity is established at a given stage of the reaction from the moment of balance of the bridge which corree- ponds to the minimum amplitude of a signal. The break of the graph of the relative maunitude of the conductivity in relation to the volume of air passing through the solution corresponds to the com- plete consumption of the sodium thiosulfate present in the solu- tion. The amount of reacted ozone and.its concentration in a given volume of air is calculated from the point of the break of the conductivity curve and from the equation of chemical reaction (2). The colorimetric method, which essentially consists of determining the change in the color of the reaction indicator on its oxidation by ozone, is simpler though less accurate. Color indicators like phenol, bromothymol, nitrophenol, phenolphthalein, and certain oth- ers may be used to determine relatively high concentrations of ozone in the air. In measurements by this method air being tested for ozone is passed through till the color changes in 10 cm.3 of a 2~ potassium iodide solution to which several drops of one of these indicators have been added. The electrochemical method has been used since January 1959 at the Tsentralinaya aerologicheskaya ob- servatoriya (Central Aerologic Observatory) to ascertain ozone Card 3/4 S/169/62/000/002/029/072 Measuring the concentration D228/D301 concentrations in the troposphere. The relation of the ozone con- -ion in air at the 2 m level to the magnitude of the total centrat ozone content of the atmosphere was established as a result of the observations. The coordinated variation of these two quantities, depending on the vertical currents and on the variation of certain meteorologic characteristics, was detected at the time of airmass interchange. The diurnal variation of.ozone at the 2 m level has a clearly expressed broad maximum in the hours around noon and a minimum at night and in the early morning. Sharp fluctuations of ozone near the ground surface are noted on days with changeable weather when the average-daily concentration values are relatively small. Since the ozone fluctuations do not always conform to the advective theory for these variations, it is suggested that an oz- one source possibly exists near the ground surface. /-Abstracter's note: Complete translation._7 Card 4/4 U833. S/560/62/000/014/004/01- AOO1/AlO1 AUTHORS: Yakovleva'~ A..V., Kudryavtseva, L. A., Gerasev, V. F., Kachalov, V. P., Kuznetsov, A. P.; Pavlenko, N. A., Iozenas, A. TITLE: A speotromttrio-,investigation of the.oz6ne layer up to 60-km.alti-': tude SOURCE: Akademiya npLuk SSSR. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli. no. 14, 1962, 57 - 68 TEM The vertical distribution of ozone can be determined from the.50at- tered ultraviolet radiation of the Sun, using reversal effect discovered by G8tz, or by direct measurements from the ground surface and from balloons or rockets'. In order to compare these indirect and direct methods, simultaneous measurements of altitude ozone distribution'with a spectrograph lifted by A- rocket and with a ground spectral equipment for observations of*ultraviolet.! 'light scattered from-the sky zonith,,were carried out in the USSR on June 15, 1960. A photoelectric spectrophotometer'with double.light.decomposition in - Y. Card. 1/ 5 s/56o/62/000/014/bo4/611. Aspectrometric investigation of the... AOO1/A1O1 quartz prisms was-used for observations from the ground surface. The amount,*of ozone in vitrious atmospheric loers, total amount and the altitude of the gravi-,: ty center of the ozone layer frdmithese observations are shown in Table 1. The first ascent of a rocket for ozone measurements took place on July 19, 1955~ t, turned out that all ozone was concentrated in two layers: 13 - 26 km and 50 .64 km,.between which no ozon*e was:detected. The secon cf..rise was on October 1, '1958~ at a Sun's declination of 190. The third'attempt was made on June 15, 1960. A diffraction spectrograph;provided with a tracking devide was lifted on a geophysical rocket. The results of Soviet measurements are compared with American ones and presented graphically in Figure 5. Comparison between in- direct determinations and measurements from rockets is'',shown in Figure 6; the agreement between them was found to be satisfactory, but the final answer on their equivalence can be obtained pnly after further Investigations with rock- ets., There'are 6 figures and 3'tables. SUBMITPED: Dicember 12, 1961 Card 2/5 s/-c6o/62/ooo/oi4/oo4/oii.-.-,.~ 4 spectrometric investigation of the.. A001A101 Tdble 1. Concentration of-ozone in v&ious atmoshherIc layers according to dat& of ground medsurements on ITuAe 15, 196-o Altitude of layers, km Content of ozone in the Content-of ozone per layer, am I km, cm.km 0 12 0.0257 0.00214 0--1130-' 12-- 24 oxo942 . 24 - 36. - '0.1470 .0.01225 i- 42 0.0126 -'0 002 10- 42'_ 48. 0034� 8' 0 0005 , 54 ~0-000970- 0 00016 Total content is 0-303 am -gravity a he enter-of the ozone lAyer; T i.at 24 km. Card 3/5 A spectrometric investigation of the ::.Figure 5. Rocket measurements of ozone vertical distribution :n Legend: 1 - measurement of October 10, 194.6 (USA); .2 April 2, 1948 (USA); 3 June '*14, 1949 (USA); .4 October 1, 1958 (USSR); 5 June 15, 1960JUSSR). .6at.060/62/000/014/004/oli',,...t)'~ A spectrometric investigation of the*.. A001A101 Figure 6.~ on obtained in direct:~ Comparison of data on oione vertical distributi measurements from rockets and by calculations- a - measurements of April 2.,-.- 948 (USA); b ~ measurements of June 15, ig6o (USSR) rom the reversal effect; direct measurements., Legend:- I calculation f ir 10 40 30 jo z0 to 7 i.0 OPS :.40j t1lo. 415, Card 5/5 Ku~ne t s ov,-, ~A: AUTHORS. t.~. r4 77 S/ 169/63/ 000/002/014/127 ~~:D263/D307 0-.-anUBrit LLritayey YAKOVIEVA, A.V.; KUDRYAVTSEV,A, L.A.; GERASEV, V.F.; KACHALOV, V.P.; KUZIETSOV, A.P,; PAVLENKO,,j N.A.; JOZEW, V.A. Spectrometric investigation of the ozone-layer up to the altitude of'60 km. Isk.sput.Zem. no.14:57-68 162. . I (MBIA 15:11) . (ozone) (Atmosphere, Upper-Rocket observations) a ERITAYEVP A.S.; KUZNETSOV, A.P.. . Atmospheric ozone and some meteorological processes. Trudy TSAO no.45s22-31 162. (MIRA 16:10) ERITAYEV, A.S. . Measurements of the concentration of ozone in the troposphere and preliminary results of observation. Trudy TSAG no.45g32-37 162. (MIRA 16slo) ERITAYEV, A.S.; STEBLOVA, R.S. Iffect of solar radiation on the ozonosphere based on observation materials of the solar eclipse in February 15, 1961. Trudy TSAO . no.4508-43 162. - (MIRA 16:10) E I (MJRA 18:5) ACC NR%- AR6 01. 321 4-4 SOURCE CODE:. UR/0169/66/OO6[6-V6/iO 15/B -016 AUTHOR: Britayev, A. S. ORG: Central Aerological Obaervatory (Tsentrallnaya aerologicheakaya observatoriya) TITLE: Ozone in the atmosphere SOURCE: Refs zh. Geofizika, Abs. 6B119 REF SOURCE: Tr. Tsentr. aerolt ob serv., vyp. 66# 19659 19-50 TOPIC TAGS: troposphere, ozone concentration, atmospheric azav-C 7 ABSTRkCT: Characteristics of ozone in the troposphere and the seasonal. and diurnal changes in tis concentration are discussed. The annual ozone concentration in the ground layer of the atmosphere is given for various places on the globe. The maximum annual ozone concentration rate in the Northern Hemisphere was found at the end of spring and beginning of summer; the minimum rate occurs in autumn 'and winter. The quantity of ozone in the ground layer of the atmosphere is.less above continents than oceans. The amplitude of the annual rate increases with, land distance from the ocean. A sharp decrease of ozone concentration was observed moving from polar latitudes to'middle latitudes. The ozone Card LZ UDC: 551,510.5