SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LOZHKIN, A.V. - LOZHKIN, O.V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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LOOKIN, AS. New palynologic data on the development of vegetation of the northeastern U.S.S.R. in the Quaternary. Dokl. AN SSSR 152 no.4049-952 0 163. (MRA 16:11) 1. Severo-vostochnyy komplekanyy nauchno-i'ssledovatellskiy institut Sibirakogo otdoleniya AN SSSR. Predstavlono akademikom V.N. SWmchevym. Lozhkin, B, G. "Investigation of the Efficiency of Fo- ~m of Steel Profiles." Min Higher Education USSR. Hoscow Order of Labor Red Banner Construction Enplineerincr Inst imeni V. V. Kuybyshev. Moscow, 3955 (Dissertation for the degree o~'p Candidate in Technical science) SO: Knizhnaya letopis' No. 27, 2 Ju1Y 1955 SOV/ 137-57-10- 19095 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Meta,llurgiya, 1957, Nr 10, p96 (USSR) AUTHOR: Lozhkin, B.G. TITLE: Theoretical Foundations of the Planning of General-purpose Shape Inventories (Teoreticheskiye osnovy postroyeniya sorta- mentov fasonnykh profiley obshchego naznacheniya) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Ratsionalizatsiya profiley prokata. Moscow, Profiz- dat, 1956, pp ll-ZO ABSTRACT: An analysis of the cross-sectional shape of general-purpose sections (S) shows that the main line of improvement in the rolling industry should be toward the greatest possible reduc- tion in unit thickness of S within the limits permissible by strength considerations. The maximum possibilities for sav- ing steel in elements subject to bending and compression con- sists in the use of thin-walled cylindrical (or virtually cylind- rical closed-section) and wide-flanged I S. Angle S are the least rational and offer no significant possibilities for improve- ment. By eliminating clearly irrational S and increasing the number of S in actual use to the most profitable number pos- Card 1/2 sible, a steel saving of Z.3-3.2% is possible. In compiling new M.N.1,q SOV/137-57-10-19095 Theoretical Foundations of the Planning (cont.) standards for rolled steel it is mandatory to take into consideration the de- sirability of including mass-production S and wide-flanged compression and bending I-beams to be rolled on special mills, as the excess use of metal is small in that case and is economically entirely justified. V. D. Card 2/2 SOV/137-57-10-19094 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal,Metallurgiya, 1957,Nr 10,p 96 (USSR) AUTHOR: Lozhkin, B.G. TITLE: N-R-16a~rnent`alRec`luiren~-e nt s for Improvement of the Inventory of Rolled General-purpose and Structural Shapes (Osnovnyye tre- bovaniya po uluchsheniyu sortamenta fasonnoy prokatnoy stali obshchego naznacheniya i fasonnoy stali dlya stroitel I stva) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Ratsionalizatsiya profiley prokata. Moscow, Profiz- dat, 1956, pp 87-101 ABSTRACT: A progressive trend in the development of the inventory of shapes is the production of thin-webbed wide-flanged I-beams, tubing, and special shapes, which require large-scale produc- tion of general-purpose sheet and strip steel. It is necessary to arrange the production in the USSR, on new equipment, of rational types of sections; Wide-flanged and lightened I-beams, also large welded I-beams on special I-beam welding mills (M), which should be designed with an eye to the new specifications Tubing for metal structures may be produced more cheaply on extremely simple tube-welding M and possibly on spiral-weld- Card 1/2 ing rigs. A demand is put forth for the need for a fundamental 'T- SOV/137-57-10-19094 Fundamental Requirements for Improvement of the Inventory (cont.) reworking and improvement of the inventory of sections rolled on the pre- sent M. The following are put forth as organizational measures that it would be reasonable to take: Conversion to payment for all sections on the basis of their theoretical weight, reduction in extra payments for adherence to size, and the setting up of a fund for orders for experimental lots of new sections, etc. V. D. Card 2/2 137-58-1-657 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1. p 102 (USSR) AUTHOR: Lozhkin, B. G. TITLE: -An Answer to N. B. Lyalin and V. A. Remov (Otvet N. B. Lyalinu i V. A - Removu) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Ratsionalizatsiya profiley prokata. Moscow, Pro- fizdat , 1956, pp 386-389 ABSTRACT: The author opposes the views expressed by N. B. Lyalin be- cause: a) the unit thickness of the thinnest angles and H-beam walls adopted in the latest assortments satisfies a wide range of application of these sections under conditions of compression and flexure; b) doubts as to the stability of the walls of the pro- posed beams are ill-founded; c) beams not in large-scale use should be made by welding one at a time; d) the conclusions as to the complications that will result in warehousing are based on a misunderstanding. In the opinion of the author, Comrade Lyalin ignores foreign experience and is skeptical about pro- gressive proposals to improve stock sizes. The author ex- presses categorical opposition to complete replacement of Card 1/2 cheap hot-rolled shapes by bent or welded sheet-steel sections nE 137-58-1-657 An Answer to N. B - Lyalin and V. A. Remov See RzhMet, 1957, Nr 10, 19189, 18528. le Dem-Construction 2. leams-.4esign Card 2/2 V.D. 4 LOZHKIN, B.G. (Moskva) mWOMPASUCIZ Analysis of the efficient use of rolled section steel. IzT.AH SSSR. Otd.tekh.nauk no.1:137-149 Ja 156. (HLRA 9:5) (Steel bars) (Girders) LOZHIIN, B.G., kandidattekhnichookikh nauk. I-beam and girders, Standartizateila no.6:29-33 K-D 1560' (MMA 10:1) 1. Toontrall*Lys. mauchno-loaledovatel'skoq& laboratoriya stallsykh mooruzheniy Gosudarstvannoge politekhnichesk*o institute, Proyaktotall- konstraktoll-, (Girders-Standards) l'--Mr 5t," -y-t L OZ H X / 4~ 4r, AUTHOR: Lozhkin, B.G., Candidate of Technical Sciencea 28-58-1-2/34 TITLEs Unification Principles for General Use Steel Assortments (Printsipy unifikataii sortamentov stali obshchego naznache- niya) PERIODICALt Standartizatsiya, 1958, # 1, PP 7-11 (USSR) ABSTRACT: General unification principles for general-use steel standards of Communist bloo'. countries are given. All in- volved factors which have to be considered in this unifi- cation, the purpose of which is interchangeability of rolled profile and sheet steel, are analyzed.- Included are three equations for the statistical evaluation of the practicabili- ty (so far as steel consumption is concerned) of profile- working under bending artress (by the specific resistance moment), of profile-working under compression stress (by the specific inertia radius), and for determining economical- ly the most practical quantity of different profiles in any rolled steel assortment. These profiles are not the same in each countryp on account of different technical and con- sumption conditions. Preference number series Ra40 and Ra20 are recommended for profile assortments, with deviations when necessary to meet national production conditions. M LOZHKINP B.G.; RAKOVSHCHIK., Yu.A. Design of a new aBsortment of rolled I-beams and girders with free and constrained torsion, Promestroi, 40 M,4:49-51 162. WU~A 15:5) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektuo-eXlsperi- mentallnyy institut pronyohlennykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy Akademii stroitelletva i arkhitektury SSSR. (Beams and girders) (Torsion) BERDICHEVSKIYj M.M., inzh.; LOZHKIN, B.G., ksx3d.tekhn.nauk; RAKOVSHCHIK, Ju.A.,- Mfia.-Ve-Mrnm* Strut-system crane gantries for buildings with a large network of columns. Prom. stroi. 40 no.12-.28-32 162. (MIRA 15:12) 1. T$entrallnyy nauchno-issl4dovatellskiy i proyeAno-ekop6rimentalfnyy in'stitut promyshlennykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy Akademii stroitelletva i arkhitektury SSSR. (Cranes, derricks, etc.) (Industrial ~uildinge-Equipment and supplies) UDOVICHEITKO, Yu.N., inzh.; KIY, NA, inzh.; LO-A Improving plastin properties of 35KhML steel. liks4inostroarde na.1 62-63 Ja,-F 164. (1-1-MA 17.7) 3:4 LOZHKIN, 1. At the Lvov Airport Grazha.av. 16 no.1:5 Ja '59. (MIRA 12-:3) iLvov--Airports) R". KPA&IN; VA 50) ~ 't ' FUME I WOK 21FLOITATION SOV/1589 Ak"ealya Dauk SUR. XfilldYa ballablkh malakul; abornik statey (Chemistry of Large 11016CU1461 0012*ctlon of Articles) Moscow I Izd-vo AN SSSR' 1958. M P. (aarlost Akadenlya nauk SSSR. Mauchno-populyarnaya @STU&) 10,00.0 copies printed. Uert Q.T. Iklovoklyl Romp. 19d.r A.Y. Topchlyev, Academician; or Publishing louset V.A. Boyarsklyj Tech. Id., Guseva. PERP0333 TUS book Is Intended for a old@ circle of roadere Including tboa* who have had no training in chemistry. it Own &220 80"s " ananval for propagandists. teachers, and journalists. >\ gard, I/ a 4 ' " 0 Chemistry of large Molecules (Cont. 30VA569 ~j' C0VjjAaz: This collection of articles reflects the trend for welopment of the Soviet chemical Industry &a the future d* Omxdtt** indicated by the Ray plenary session of the Central C of the Communist Party within the framework of the now Seven To" Plaq;. Them* articles were published in newspapers and journals. The authors, scientists and Industry workers, developed the theme of aveelerated development of the chemical .lth stress .. the sanufacture of 4 od fficIenc*8, Industri . synthati bers, p anti. . and other materials. Some of the ,l : articles were abridged, revised, or enlarged. The articles were "looted so as to give an adequate survey of the chamlatry and technology of high-molocular-weight compounds and their a in Industry, agriculture, and In the manufacture of - 6004mmers- goods. Motioned are raw materials for the production Or olymers. This book belongs to the popular-science N . of the Academy of Sciences. Similar volume are Intended ." for future publication. Xo references am given. ' N of C TAI 3 Chemistry of rarp Molecules (Cont.) SOVA589 Xmntael-. B.A. Funda.*nt&lo Of Organic Synthesis 128 Jkrlln, A-A~ Chemistry Of the Racrostolecul,, 140 108*v. X.P. Chemistry of Plastics 1!56 Dlatses, A.I.. V. MOna6t:rskly, and L. Loxhkin. polyethylene . . Its Manufacture and Us 163 ROSOTIO. Z.A. Miraculous Fibers m RYmbehIkow. D.I. Ion-tzahango Resins IT9 DObrOvskly P A. Role of the Chemical Industry in the z4onamy f th Wi o e 183 nLrotvoretsev, N.M. Gigantic Program for the Manuf"tu r@ of Consumers 00 Od 193 5/8 111 1r- T - 8 A-r- ,9A 00 A Surreal stsfielty, W (he camime bow *" amill on 11tis Ourriftl j= the (Ollilid 114111111 G. A, it L. N. go alow sat Motor low in 110 (d. 1. 19), at 11) ZA(31 In to cc.. solow litatiolf in 4 SITTA1111 01 IICI, at about WD-41M)". NelorCtrO114111 1, POft-CUin beakers 6.4 Clio. it& f, I divions. and 9cm. high, with violten Zn at the bottornof the z beillittf a cathotle slid a coloun rod above m SPAKIC, at 09 aGM* and td. of OZ minip./sq. cm. down to 0A 5q. cm.. the current cricicncy 9 at the cathode incrca~CN With the U for a a v a v a of a At it GfAo t -A---, Y!Yf!J .00 go -90 AP 0 0 istaftisobortweentlieclectrodes At a conid distance a "'d 0-from off-r dependnit on The grom, Ifical cmldi(6ff~ . oft . . . I I decresm with decreasing c.d. With friing temp., I 09 (if the eloctrolyis. For Zna,, imin ix)tll ,,,j ' , Ill,- utiff I,I j l 1 f 'fallforst any c.d. and with any 4. Thevarialkintilitwith a (irs r ata, n - t. or ,Ci,, (foul lAirt,111 ; mg 1 t 2 f d t l the c.d. is easily explained by the constancy of the losses orip s., " - ront ala ti wasnov and 1 A ; 1M.w. n - ' 0 7 Pl f fi *0 fi 0 iR UWW at star cd. Increatted distartice between the Occ- - fw i rtstit I"rnx : rl. inramirruirut,, is - I .7: for ~inCl I Larritz) ot A d li 2 trodes, terA6 to reduce km" hy diffusion and cuumtion. i I o, mi or current vi ck-fh1c, mrstured at (m)(1, with a - 2 Colo.. at vuryiAll; C tL 44 from RAW Igpip, gotioullo, ts higher soijr. W the "fetal t, Ilse . U.60 down to 0.04 atilp,/Pq. rim, are nartically hivnik,al 00 u (teed gat jUj4I lirtilljo(t, 4-,mvmtii,u anil diflushm, brilre i with the callptifiv of folim,eved tinder t le %une voiditioti,. to 0 mWis in histief komse!- alul lower 9. Shwt hl, V-AtIlml Thi-i firmex that life lotaill witirce Ill ltkwi in the dort-ir ly- F are timer than in the vertical beaker. file tubes the krAd!* sk of fued saft% i, reformation ofmalt from tile metal " And vionewhat higher cut tent efficiencies found by [Aircim sire ' ill the hat"Ki-11. N. Timm . -bere P s Formula to - k julluM. In Abramoy c.d. in amp.j%q. cm., if ~ distance between electrtArs in cm., the jenTp.~dvpcndrnt confol. it is found, froul tuith t Iortm' asul the authors' data, as O.t?7, 0.92. 0.87. O.M. oo and 0.44 at MY)% WA)", IM'. 7111)", and 73Y. am SO , rc%p. The munwricAl vultiet, of it air tit cinaw difftsent if the Actual l"fal vorrell I illival'ity i, 13_~d ili~lvud A the v.d. 1) l*F ~41, Coll.; lljjwe%j r, t fie two curves of k in terrvt~ of tetrip. illtersect at 37o* and at M% tile first rwre- 11pandins to the 11I.P., tile formal to the 1).P. it( zttcl,. 6entrally. k - IN - 1)1(14 - i.))*. where I& is the too lioiling temp., 1. lite nwithig fruit). -4 flit '4111- 1 the telliti. Tic., 43.4,11 4 t he viect of all ot a ml of) pml lie 14'r I lie x ivi-S) Wl I or T U Is AV 10 11 0 10 DO It a It a a At u A An A S or it, a 0 a if I off 84 a a all A, 1:111 V 0 0 0.4 * 0 go 0000 Go* *0 0 000 6 0 1" a 0 000 0 0 H I elodrisilles. and of item (UP"s=:=p0krisati==vi"� :j. tO. A. A t^sxgr lid. tiest.,Sret. ME AM. 190, No. 4, 47-W(krutan 4unituary)-coullter 0,114A, AfW tiedtWitillit of Z"Ch *"* nift4ured In a setup 9 Involvilis I raffilim Mudeli "d 2 Ollie rathililleit still is ff. volviflif collimutator (c(. 3rd Pfrrediflit abor.), Afivi, d fat~r the ZnCt, and after prelladruiry clectrol"Is ,'~;d her to elitninate last tram of inoisture "Pts. were no&. 7U c,ds, we those obtained with t1i; rzhic COMMOUtor. At W, with a distance between ,. 0 AL -A.. a -.1 ~(_ '614' rketroden I ctq., for eta 1. e.M.f. 8 Coast. 1.8 15 V. as I-Ill, fj~.trorbeui. provesses at K. and Ke "C' r"P., e , "Ifiltiatud With 1,473 V. (if 1.1117 v. Xiven fly other authors o,- Zo* and ?o* + 4 - Z" (where Z11 - At A.. the c,in-irwhrin. rew-Iiini Zis' - a Zn' taLm hir the e.lnJ. of ZojZftL1dC; cell It (+)A.1X1(-)' r ni f E inermling frinit 1 5,w Y to LOW v f d ji with the rrxu1ar4i%ehW%eo(Ci'Ani'ml%. Thc 4 t i f h l ' . . ., . . or e.c . e. rtra%inf (tam 0.93 to WKI I slup./sq- cm. as postulated by 1 I a ent r Po diniini%hiliff C-11. t low r"I 14 thiidisAvetinvot t d h " 6i , 1AWMIE IAW R - 7. where 9 - current efficiency anct e - .; t olli rtne " yexp %T"Uld (all . Amity found with ZOIC11. not with MCI,. Thimdiffr ~""Z dix .11 TORP". W11111,49V I 11 eLM41. L&WW" cell IV evilist. VIW(ht ll)vj talli jq it"lled to the high- W UJ05 V.. In jiltmillent with tile differm" Bill - Rt so IMM-1 v ll V R i j f 51 11101 lowvf eltv, v.vllit, of filwd ZuCl, oveino ill which c-l- a .; ce s r ront . ng . 2 V. to I'M V. for. d Q vectton clittelit, at line r.d. at the aruxl* are %low"d flOwlt CAL rerew at (rout MW to MW I amp./sq. rill.; Can Vi, '~Kl'idvrahlv With dMf*Wd ClAW". IM Z"- ~lm With I Ffallingfroni 0.107 Y. JoU.19111 V. with c.d. decrcae~iuctw.- ri,ing itinp., the iliwritence of the potential of K. and ~lwezii the %alue finlit's, its "Kilvilwill with th4vAlucilif the ' E' - liffe E i A., relative to K. And A.. lacreavs. The - extra- I l i virniv I - v. The 1110ald '-Is ell ill tile fll~ed twilt XUlt p"In(vt [.ackvrtrd,. inter-4vt (potential 0 V.) at A ha,%, Ju4t a- In tile invie of lll)Ct,, a ilkliolmizins effect on 375' ImAh cativide and anode; tile potential of K. twoutes . 'Hove nrxstivr than that -4 Ko anil do" not vary with tile :S c.d.F& the tiolututial of .1. Isecimue% juvre nctative tharij, d d d i b ill i" u( elsvil ort the c.d.# 1xvituting tnove positive with d"Tensine VA.: it vat" front -0.11 Y. at I alup./Swi. cul. :4 14J -0J)4 Y. PA OJU Anlp.1A. CM., MI W* And 4 Col. ' it is "Wined Ill*, Zn metal dissolving in fivs*d znci, l' l l f ll hl id h Z CI h orma imi ilc or di bic " " e Coneti. in Zn furvi " t i d 9 l aroun . s anvi ler thart at Ko; from the observed 1001" t &i" r.mllj brial klofthetworm J, -10.11 031111 SK C- ii U S 11 0 L, An I S 5 FW 0 0 9 '1 IV of - to 0 1900 4111119 sea boo ago I141104111t 0 AAA-* 00000 00 0 Ocoee ABRAMOV, G.A.; V31TYUKOV, M.M. -, GUPAW, I.P.; KOSTYUKOT, A.A.; LOZEKIN, L.N. LTheoretical principles of alumimim electrometaliurgy)~.-Teoretichaskie osnov7 elaktrometallurgii aliuminiia. Moskva, Gos.nau(j~io-tekhn.izd-vo lit-r7 po chernoi i tevetnoi metallnrgii, 1953. 583 P. (MI-RA 6:12) (Aluminum--Eledtrometallurgy) AGEM P.Ya.; ALABYSHNV, A.F.; BAYMAKOV, Yu.V., BELYAYEV, A.I., BATASHEV, K.P.; BUGAREV, L.A.; VASILIYEV, Z.V.; GUPALO, I.P.; GUSIOV, V.M.; ZHURIN,A.I.; VXTYUKOV, M.M.: KOSTYUKOV, A.A.; OLIKHOV, N.P.; OSIPOVA, T.V.; PBRTSIV, I.I.; RUMYANTSEV, H.V.; STREISTS, Ye.L.; FIRSANOVA, L.A.; CHUPRAKOV, V.Ys. Georgii Alekseevich Abramov. TSvet.met. 27 no.2:72-73 Mr-Ap 1544mMA lo:lo) (Abramov, Georgii Alekseevich, 1906-1953) 137-58-6-11493 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 34 (USSR) AUTHORS: Lozhkin, L.N., Gerasimenko, L.N. TITLE: An Investigation of the Lead Oxide - Lead Silicate System by Measurement of the emf (Issledovanive sistemy zakis' svintsa- silikat svintsa metodorn izmereniya e d. q,) PERIODICAL- Tr. Leningr. politekhn, in-ta, 1957, Nr 188, pp 110-114 ABSTRACT: An electrochemical method - measurement of the emf of con- centration circuits - is used to shed light on the question of the chemical compounds present in the system PbO-SiOZ. The ex- periments were performed in corundum crucibles at /v 9700C. The reliability of the method was checked against systems pre- viously investigated: AgN03-NaNO3 and CuCl-KC1. The elec- trodes in this system were of Pb, and the power leads of W. The emf of the circuit varied from 0 to 340 mv as the composi- tion of the alloy studied varied from PbSi03 to PbO. The emf isotherm presents a point of inflection above the compound Pb2SiO4, which testifies to its presence in the melt. 1. Lead oxide-lead silicate systeins--Electrochemistry Yu.N. Card 1/1 2. Lead oxide-lead silicate systems--Electrical properties 3. Voltage--Measurement 2, 7nvust,sation of the system gernanium-sulfur are A. S. Pashinkin, Lyu-Tsun'-Khua, A. V. Novoselova (10 m.-nures). 0 kNot presented).; investigation of alloys of the system gallium-antimo.1y. L. N. Gerasisrenko, N. A. Goryunova, I. V. Kirichenko, L. N. Lozhkin, A. G. Morachavskly (10 minutes). Report presented at thp 3rd National Conference on Semiconductor Compounds, Kishinev, 16-21 Sept 1963 IDZHKINA L.V.j RUMYANTSEV, V.P. Effect of the composition of carbon anodes an their specific electric resistance. Trudy LPI no.223:43-48 163. (MIRA 17;11) LDZHKDIY L.N.; SHEVLYAKOV, V.P. Effect of graphite additions on the specific electric resistance of carbon electrodes. Trudy LPI no.223s49-54 163. (MIRA 17:11) PEI- l R L-29241-66 _EWT(14,,',/EWP_(t)ZETI IJP(C) Vfi/JW/JD/JG -ACC NRa AP6019357. SOURCE CODE: UR/0149/66/000/001/004,6/0048 L~ N. I Za p AUTMR: Gerazimnko Vbsev, V* A.: Ioozhkin, L~ No; Morachavskiy, A. G ORG: -Departtwnt of Theoretical Funda als of Mtallurg7, Leningrad Po chnic haskikh osnov netAllurgiit Leningradakiv politekhnichaskly Institute (Kafedra, - teoretio ,_inatitut) Trmv Thermofthanic prowrtis of liquid allo in the zinc-aallium stem 46." SOURCS IIVUZ* Tsvetww rwiya. no* 1, :TOPIC TAGS:: .14olid mtal, zinc anoy, gallium a1loy, thermodynamics A4 the ABSTRACT: propetbiai ofthe quid al, of the gaulum system was studied by zeamndng the'electromotive forces (emf) of Ahe; conostratLam bonds s. ]LICIA"Aa )Out 4- (1 wt % ZaC12) I ZR(Nzn) + GaNa.) The,emf was. moomrad In the 450-530 range in'many: altions.(X&S 001 - 009) cMV0, -The - w1f values served,to determine the paAbI molar theroodynamic dwacter- of SiU0-: 746 Corresponding Antegral- values -for the Za-ft syst= was Albbs4ihem equation. ~40_02* At* the 1/2 UDC s L62.55+669.67 Mt-, 5, 0~, 29241-66- -.,.-ACC, N,R:-. AP6019357 Tim" ofj6 JnUvidual tests aumted to 23-U hours. In the Zn-rich 07stem (ft2 >0.6) the uf ws'riproftced vith an afturacy of ylus or m4m, 0.2 KV icda-60atGA-1-i _tEG__ lower iilmi" ~ " 1h9 relativ6 ,at a gim. uve* Increas .error value In determining emf valtte.- Results of emf meammments end -the - Calculated thermodynado characterisUce of -the system -a" presented* Calmlated values of heat of mixing an In eatisf"tory_ agrejmm~,Vith data Orig4- artei hast fipms and .3. Ubl. SUB CM9J--'-Aa~' SM DMs 14jul& ORIG MWs .001 OTH REP: b03 4,~ i ic A 2/2.L. Card L 40234-66 EWT (m)JEWP (w).ZTZE'VJ P (t )ATI ljp(c) Jp/'d-,V/jG ~k= NRI AP6019640 SOURCE CODE: UR/0149/66/000/003/0043/0045 AUTHOR: Gerasimenko, L. .; Zaytsev, V. A.- Lozhkin, L. N.: Morachevskiy, A. G. ORG: Dep tment of Theoretical Principles of 1,L-tallurgy, Leningrad Polytechnic Institute,,( ningradskiy politekhnicheskiy institut. Kafedra teoreticheskikh osnov T T LE. -antiMo System RO rmodynamic properties,of 11guld_alloys of the zinc SOURCE: IVUZ. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, no. 3, 1966, 43-45 TOPIC TAGS: - zinc alloy, antimony alloy, alloy system, thermodynamic property, liquid metal ABSTRACT: The thermodynamic properties of liquid alloys of the Zn-Sb system were in- vestigated by the electromotive force (emf) method. Measurements were made in the temx- perature range 600-750C with NZn ranging from 0.1 to 0.9. From the emf values the partial molar thermodynamic characteristics of zinc were determined and the integrall values of the change of the thermal potential, enthalpy, and entropy, upon the formation of one gram-atom of alloy from pure components in a liquid state were calculated by the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The investigation revealed that a complex S-shaped dependence of the excess partial entropy of zinc on the composition, which is characteristic for systems with a strong inner action be~ tween. components in a liquid state, is observed for the system Zn-Sb and that the ZnSb com- Card .5+669.75 L 40234-66 ACC NR, AP6019640 pounds are stable in a molten state. Orig. art. has: I table and 3 ftgures. SUB CODE: 11/ SUBM DATE: 15Dec64/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH PIEF: 006 LOZ11111A, L.N. Some problems in the development of the leading brancher of the food industry in the Altai Territory. Izv. Alt. otd. Geog. ob-va SSSR no-5:192-194 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. Permskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. U-` 'N "EM BOGATYREV, Nikolay Yakovlevich; KOSOLAPOV, Igor' Tikhonovich; LOZHKIN, Leonid YRthods for determining the wear of electric motor brushes, Izv.vys. ucheb.zav.; elektromekhanika 8 no.6:683-689 165- (MIRA 18:8) 1. Nachallnik otdela Tomskogo filiala Vsesoyuznogo nauchno- issledovateltakogo instituta elektromekhaniki (for Bogatyrev). 29 laboratoriya Tomskogo filialla Veesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatell- skogo instituta elektromekhaniki, (for Kosolapov, Lozhkin). a X5, 11,1611-66 ACCESS NR: AP5017464 'UR/0144/65/000/006i.0 621-313-044.62 AUTHOR* Bogatyrev,, N Ia. (Chief of~,,A Iept); Kosolapov, I . T (Chief of labora ry LozIdi!a" V. kchier of laboratory) TITLE: Methods of determining. 'Irhe wear of electric-machine brushes SOURCE: 1M. Elektromekhaltika, no. 6, 1965, 683-689 TOPIC TAGS: electric michine brush ABSTRACT: Brush-wear-determining methods are subdivided into two groups" (1) Those reviring the machine shutdown and (2) Those permitting continuous wear measure- ment without the machine shutdown. Based on the Western sources (Engineer, 1961, 212, no. 55:P-, ffCarbon Brush Conferencelf), a brief review of the methods is offered. Two metbods.of the second group - induction-sensor and strainameter- are considered in some detail. Wire-type strainometers with a 2D-cm base And 200-ohm resistance were used In studying the wear of 6 brushes simultaneousily. A wear-time exp Ierimental curve for a 0-9 carbon brush is ohm. It is believed thatj strainozaters can operate,at frequencies up to 50 ka and at temperatures between .-100 and +6000. Orig., art@ has$ 7,figures.,- Card 1/2 NEUINP V.I., kand.- tekhn. nauk; TUKTAYEV, I.I., kand. tekhn. nauk-, yZE ',~N_,LV., inzh. Effect of external vibrations on the sparking of low pqwer collector-type machines. Elektrotekhnika. 36 no.9s49-53 S 165. (MIRA 18-9) "V" - IAAHKIN, M.S. Lowering the cost of operating construction machinery. Gor.khoz.Xosk. 27 no.11:28-29 N '53. (NI-RA 6:11) (Building machinery) Y kN XUDRYOTSFIV, A.A.; ~ZZHXEN' N.I. Nethod of studying olfaction in cows. liziol.zhur. 42 no.10:916- 918 0 156. (KLRA 9:12) 1, Otdel fiziologit Yeemoyuznogo Institute, eksperimentalluoy veteri- narii, Moskva. (SKILL, investigation in cows (Rug)) USSIR / Hunan and Animal Physiology. Nervous System. T-10 Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - 13iologiya, No 1, 1959, No. 3883 Author : Lozhkin, N. I. -."Zscav a siiy-6f Veterinary Medicine Title Conditioned Reflex Activity in Cattle Response to Smell stimuu Orig Pub Tr. Wak. vat. akad., 1957, 20, 41-5o Abstract Formation of motor-defense reactions in response to homo- genic and compound olfactory stimuli were noted in 6 cows by the 2 - 5th conjunction (the smell stimuli belong to the physically strong ones). The formed reflexes became extinct after 21 - 28 non-reinforcements of the irritant, were re-established on the 1 2nd conjunction,and retained for a lengthy period months). A differentiation with respect to various odors was established rapidly. Conversion of a negative to a Card 1/2 "n' USSR /Human and Anizal Physiology. Nervous System. T-10 Abe Jour Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 1, 1959, No. 3883 positive reaction required up to 6 conjunctions, of a positive tnto a negative,25 - 37 conjunctions. The physiological state of the animal was reflected in th,) Indices of the higher nerrous activity: the latter deteriorated during pregnancy and estrus. K. S. Ratner Card 2/2 100 LOZ111,111', N.I., C:uid Bio O-n tho ch- r--,c'U r 2 bNo,,conflibionod rc;fln3c :-%cl`,Vj%', 4,, Cr 1-1-10 t o oll '~ - c t c, ry r. l."os, 195Pj. 16 pr. (-'11--:Ulniozi !,ist rif -;ntal 12" co- pios (KL,25-153,110) LOZHKIN, N.I., kand.biolog.nauk Obstetrical nnse hook. Veterinariia 36 no.10:44-45 0 159. OeRh 13:1) 1. VsesoyuzTW Institut skeporimentallno7 vaterinarii. (Veterinary obstetrics) LOZHF4Nt-N-I. Device for working with minute quantities of liquids Iab. delo 7 no-3s6l Hr 161, iHIRA 14-- 3) 1. Voesoyusnyy institut eksperimentallnoy veterinarii. (LABORATORIES-APPARATUS AM SUPPLIES) S LOUKIN.4. I. and NIKOLISKri, B. S. (Candi'date of Biological Sciences and the A:Ll-Uiiion Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine) "Graduated test tube for the determination of acidity of milk" Veterinariyaf Vol. 38, no. 7, July 1961f pp. 84 /V. KUSMET$ 0.1.; VOLIK, F.Ye., veter. vrach; MAKRUSHIN, P.V., kand. veter. , _ H.I., kand. biolog. nauk; NIKOLISKIY., B.S., nauks jLCZ r1suchwy sotTlIfIni Laboratory practice. Veterinariia 38 no.7:80-84 JI l61. 1. Reopublikanakaya vaterinarno-baktariologicheskaya laboratorlya Latviyakoy SSR (for Klesmst). 2. Veterinarno-bakteriologicbeakeLya laboratorlya,, Melitopoll (for Volik). 3. Saratovskiy zooveteri- narnyy institut (for Makrushin). 4. Voesoyuznyy institut eknparimentallnoy veterinarli (for Lozhkln, Nikollskiy). Listeriosis) (Aureamycin) Mllk-Analyqis and examination) ~ VAV-IlMfSKIY. S. I. ;_IO~ZHKIII . 11. Y4. Let's fulfil the seven-year plan in five years; storkers of the Pavlovsk Plant of Silicate Building Materials itse all Potentialities for increasing yroduction. Stroi.mat. 6 no.1:5-7 Ja 160. 04IPJ, 13;5) 1. GlavW inzhener PaVlOVSk.OgO 2avoda sili6tnykh stroitellnykh materialov (for Vaynyuskiy). 2. Nachallnik proizvodstvenno- takhnichaskogo otdola Pavlovskogo zavoda silikatnykh stroitell- nykh materialov for Lozhkin). (Pavlovsk (Leningrad Province)--Building materials industry) g. ~,-j~~- ~ g ZAYCHENKO, I.Z.; MYSHLEVSKIY, L.M.; ZAYTSEVA, K.V.; KAMENETSKIY, G.I.; KAZYRIN, I.N. (deceased]; SHCHERBAKOV, V.I.;WZHU_N_.._.OIYt.I CHIGAREVA, E.I., red.; KOVALISKAYA, I.F., tekhn. red. (Development of the designs of hydraulic and pneumatic equip- ment and of-lubrication and filtration-systems for machine tools abroad] Razvitie konstruktsii gidravlicheskogo i pnevmaticheskogo, oboradovaniia., smazoehnykh i filltruiushchikh ustroistv metallo- rkzhushchikh stankov za rubezhom; obzor. Moskva, TSINTIMB, 1961. 101 p. (MIRA-14:5) 1* Moscow, Eksperimentallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut meta'Llorezhushchikh stankov. (Machine-tools-Design and construction) 9" LOZHKIN, 0. Inside the atom. Tekh.mol.22 no.2:5-10 F 154. (MLRA 7:2) 1. Nauchnyy sotradnik Radiyevogo instituta Akademii nauk SSSR. (Atoms) ---LOZITKIN)- O.-V-.-,- 03TRCjUM0V,--V- I.- SHANOV,- V. r A.--- and - ill" OVA, N.- Mucl,~ar Fission Reac-ions Ath Fions and Fast Protons". All identified at the Raditun Institute, Acalemy of Stiences USSR Report appearing in 1st Volwe of "Session of The Academy of 3--iencesUSSR on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy, 1-5 July 1955"., Publishing House of Academy of Sciences USSR, 1955. SO: Sum 728, 28 Nov 1955. ~73 ~7 ~=7 A.-Itallf"of Luc Mirm, -,7Y, " Zr---TTi-cm(vrtkcti,,l, of Slow vivt1l arld fast JmAon!; With if, D1, ant) V! milti shmv that diecapturc of,slow pionDby ~uvj IV ranwj vi6r rmNiwi, tht prnbablity Waig -41-002, rcsp, The U-fv%sion Yields pl,Atvi fire, paths :;bwAL-d a shalp iax, intficathig that On is like that Nylthfas, ll~lllilllc' I'lle'rtmc- timl of U, ~-i, 3nd W with fast tldl~ 4 pcm-iblt: to ITIC ! :w'Ution currgy and to flud Ole dijObutioar-f the -pect to the initial "citation encrO--,, fi~.,jltm v~ i.~fv~u wit It re, IThc ~jcuLd tjo~sjutj prr:c~iA- at bigli rxcitation clicrales 13 prr- qqjt(l bv ib~! vv-apn. of mistrons and ucil LOZHKIN, 0. What we know about neutrinoe Tekh.mol. 23 no.1:32-33 Ja'55* (Particles, Ilementary) (MLU 8:3) FD-3217 USSR/Physics, Ruclear Emulsions Card 1/1 Pub- 153-26/28 Author : Lozhkin 0. V. Title : Improvement of accuracy of observations in nuclear emulsions Periodical : Zhur. Tekh. Fiz., 25, No 7, 1311-1312, 1955 Abstract : A nuclear plate suspected of some wrong interpretation is soaked around an hour in distilled water. The emulsion swells to 6-7 times its former thick- ness. After having been dryed the emulsion is spread with immersion oil and is studied again. If separate tracks were superimposed) they become distin- guishable and stars are less blurred. Institution: --- Submitted : March 22, 1955 ,.-USSA/Nuclear Physics - Fission by negative pi-mesons FD-2339 Card 1/2 Pub. 146 - 4/34 Author : Perfilov, N. A.; Lozhkin, 0. V.; and Shamov, V. P. Title : Yield of the processes of fission and star formation during cap- ture of negative pi-mesons by uranium, bismuth, and wolfram nuclei Periodical : Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 28, 655-663, Jun 1955 Abstract : By the method of thick-layer photoplates with the substance intro- duced into the middle layer in the form of compounds insoluble during development and fixing, the authors investigated the inter- action of slow negative pi-mesons with U, Bi and W nuclei. For the indicated elements they obtain the ratios of yield by fission and star formation as a result of capture by the nuclei of nega- tive pi-mesons. The probability of fission of nuclei during cap- ture of negative pi-mesons decreases sharply with decrease of Z of the nucleus: for U the fission probability is about 0.3; for Bi. 0.02; for W, less than 0.002 possibly. The remaining cases of interaction of negative pi-mesons with heavy nuclei lead to for- mation of mainly so-called rayless and single-ray stars. They consider the mechanism of nuclear fission to be possible in the case of capture of negative pi-mesons. Eleven references; e.g. . Card 2/2 FD-2339 N. A. Perfilov, 0. V. Lozhkin, V. P. Shamov, N. S. Ivanova, A. V. Pyrkin, Otchet RIM, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1955. Institution : Radium Institute, Academy of Sciences USSR (RIAN) Submitted : March 19, 1955 USSR/Nuclear Physics - Fission of uranium by slow mesons FD-2353- Card 1/1 Pub. 146 - 18/34 Author : Lozhkin, 0. V., and Shamov, V. P. Title : Probability of fission of uranium nuclei during their absorption of slow negative pi-mesons Periodical : Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 28, 739-740, Jun 1955 Abstract : A report comnunicated earlier in Otcbet RIAN*, Jan 1954. The authors state that the first determinations of the probability of fission of uranium nuclei during capture of negative pi-mesons, which were carried out in their laboratory in 1951 by Perfilov, Ivanova, and the authors (O~chet RIAN, 1951-1952), by means of the method of thick-layered photoemulsions, led to the conclusion that every or almost every capture of negative pi-meson by uranium nucleus leads to its fission, which conclusion was later made by S. Al-Salam, (Phys. Rev. 84, 1951). Using the same method the authors evaluated the probability of fission as 0.18-+0.06, differ- ing from the value in the literature (W. John and W. Fry, Phys. Rev. 91 1953). They tbank Professor N. A. Perfilov. 6 ref. Institution : Radium Institute, Acadeqr of Sciences USSR [RIAN*] Submitted : March 19, 1955 USSR/Nuclear Physics - Fission fragments distribution FD-2964 Card 1/1 Pub. 146 - 5/28 Author : Lozhkin, 0. V.; Perfilov, N. A.; Shamov, V. p. Title : Problem of the angular distribution of fragments in the fission of uranium for large energies of excitation Periodical : Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz., 29, September 1955, 292-295 Abstract : The authors investigated the cases of the fission of uranium nuclei in the nuclear fine-grain emulsion P-9 saturated with an aqueous solution of a uranium salt and irradiated by protons with energies of 660 Mev. They studir-d the angular distribution of the fission products (fragments) re-Iative to the direction of the proton beam for energies of excitation of the uranium nucleus equal to approximately 75 Mev, 150 Mev, and 300 Mev. The angular distribution of the fragments can te approximately described by the following function: a 4 b,sin 0. The anisotropy increases somewhat with increase of the energy of excitation. Six refer- ences: e.g. V. P. Shamov, 0 V. Lozhkin, Otchet RM, 1955. Institution : Radium Institute, Academy of Sciences USSR Submitted : may 12, 1955 / I ~ 'I, / 4,~ / US6R/Ph:picg 1/1 Pub '22 - 3-6/45 Authorg'. I Shamo 0 To Yj To P, and.Lozhkin 0 0 nucl-- A6ymmotry If the runs by.fragnents of the fission of heavy ei bombarded with super fast-particle& I Dok, AN SSSR 103/2.,,page 233, Jul Ils 1955 In ~ experimental study of the . asyl~ry- of the runis,of nuclear f1ragnentso a product of the fission of heavy elements bombarded with super fast particles (protons of 660 blev.),, is-deacribed. Ekulsions with U, Bi and W were studied. One USM reference (1954). lrwtitution~.t The Aced. of So USSR,$ Radium Institute imeni To 04 Khlopin Presented by i Academici= A* F. Toffes May 20, 1955 g, o, p ma AEC-tr-229S THE PROBLEM OF THE ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF FORM FRAGM-EUTS OF URANIUM AT 1110H ENERGY EjXCITAVOKS. 0. V. LqzhWa. H. A. Perf(lov, end V. P. tUtnow. Traseli0d ii -V.M. flimaky-Kor"kaff from lady Akad. Mauk S.".R. 103, 407(1955). 3p. D * The aftetar distribution of Via-alon: fragmeats of urldm w" studflid by using thick-layered pItOtographle plategi. Nuclear f1do-VaLmed,emulsfous of the type ir-9 were saturateeJ In, a amium wall sclutica and bombarded !th 460-Key protons. to olt Ike Observed Clefts of fission of israftfuns avalef lbo dir"on, of scattering of frggmenta witb respect to the direcifou of tM falling proton and the angle bfthmm IM (ramcrts were mcaxured.(the In(-tfxl excitation energy at (164(om mclel was mseured by (M Angle betiqgea the fragmental. All the ftseloax were divided Info tbree groups according to the caerly of excitation of the fission =clefs 60, 150. sod 320 Mew. The angular distribution of the fesgraeas of arnalumAssion as it runctiou of the initial Mra of eXc.(tA(tQ% is given. 16 the C811t Of 4111 the Ob- served fivalo" the aegular distributilim cm be spproximate- the projectatf affle between the directloo of Use 41veraxnce of Mq frogmests and tM dIrectIm of five falling protm. 11117 LOZHKIN, 0. V. and PERFILOV, N. A. "Multiple Charge Particles in Fast Proton Induced Fissions in nuclear Pm.11sions" a paper presented at the International Conference on Nuclear Readtions, Amsterdam, 2-7 JulY 1956. D551274 M'. th of (r-- b&ined from-t~e -of ag-eut 0 Asy 'rjjj~jfi~ by JE A" Ye ZI-6, SUBJECT Usp / PHYSICS CARD 1 2 PA - 1877 AUTHOR LOZKIN,O.V., PERPILOV,N.A. TITLE The Heavy Nuclear Fragments on the Occasion of Spallations which are Caused by Past Protons in a Nuclear Emulsion. PERIODICAL turn.eksp.i teor.fis,31, fasc.6,913-922 (1956) Issued*. I / 1957 Since 1955 nuclear spallations have been investigated.in the laboratory men- tioned below, on the occasion of which particles with Z >/ 4 are emitted. The present work describes the more important results obtained by theae in- vestigations, which were carried out on finely grained nuclear emulsions of the type P-9 which were irradiated with protons (350, 460, 560 and 660 MeV) of the synohrocyclotron of the Institute for Nuclear Problems of the Academy of Science in the 'USSR. Summarizing discussion of results: On the occasion of interaction between energy-rich protons and the nuclei of the emulsion fragments with Z >/ 3 are produced in a process with the following peculiarities: The energy-rich ' multiple-charged particles (kinetic energy per nucleon ~' 3 - 4 MeV) are pro- duced in the emulsion on the occasion of interaction between fast protons and heavy as well as light nuclei in the emulsion. The probability of the emission of such fragments grows considerably with an incre4pe of the energy transferred to the nucleus on the occasion of the collision. The principal part of the fragments observed on the occasion of the spallation of fast nuclei corresponds to particles of Z 6. The remaining fragments belong iurn.eksp.i teor.fis,.3i,fase.6,913-922 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1677 in about equal portions to various Z up to Z - 15 to 16. The angular distri- bution of the fragments is highly anisotropic and this anisotropy hardly changes in the case of heavy nuclei (Ag,Br) on the occasion of an increase of the energy of effective particles from 350 to 660 MeV. The ratio "forward/ backward" is about 3 : 1. In the case of light nuclei and at 660 MeV this ratio in 15 : 1. The energy distributionsof particles with different charges have a common peculiarity: The particles with a multiple charge belong essentially to such energies as result from the COVLOMB repulsion of charges. In few cases the energy of the particles with multiple charges is higher. The emission of two and more multiple-charge particles on the occasion of one single spallation of a heavy nucleus is of obvious probability. The energy spectra of the a-particles and protons differ slightly on the occasion of the spallations of Ag- and Br-nuelei which are accompanied by the emission of multiple-charge particles, from the energy spectra of a-particles and pro- tons on the occasion of ordinary spallationsi for they are enriched with particles of lower energy. There is a certain angular correlation between fragment and recoil nucleus: they fly apart mainly in Opposite directions. In conclusion several hypotheses for the explanation of these phenomena are discussed. INOTITUTION: Radium Institute of the Academy of Science in the USSR LOZHKINj 0. V. Cand Phys-Math Sei -- (diss) hauln"Mm 4~41~sCau "Multiply-Charged Particles In Nuclear a Caused by Protons With # Energy of 300-660 M#. it Len, 1957. 11 pp 22 cm. (Academy of Sciences USSR, Radium Inst IN Im V. G. Xhlopin), 100 copies (KL, 26-57,, 104) AUTHOR LOZHKINO O.V., PA - 2662 IrITLE On Fe--a-a-VE-reof the Gone-like Shape of Tracks of Multi-Charged ions in Nualear Emulsions. (K voprosu o prirode konusoobraznosti trekov anogozaryadxykh ionov v ya- dernoy eaulaii, -Russian) FMIODICAL Zhurnal Eksperix, i Teoret*Fiziki, 1957, Vol 32, Nr 2, pp 2o8 - 213, (U.S.S.R.) Received 5/1957 Reviewed 6/1957 ABSTRACT The experimeatt In order to ascertain the influence of the modification of the specific energy losses on the diminution of the track one must be able to aepurate the influence of the range from the influence of the 8-el6atrons. This could be attained with the help of emulsions of wide- ly varying sensitivities. The author used finely ground nuclear emul- aions. The plates were irradiated with seven fold charged nitrogen with an energy of- 9o MeV at an angle of-loO towards the surface. The tracks of the nitrogen partioles were photometrically investigated. The measur'able results and a discussion about theYA: The clearly pro- nounsed thinning out of the tracks of N1-4 -ions in the case of the sen- sitive emulsions was licking when less sensitive emulsions were used. The total density of the dark portions ofthe negatives characterized the specific exergy losses dE/dx of the nitrogen ions along the track. The energy losses change along the tracks in question only slightly. They are able to cause so observable modification of the density of the Card 1/2 dark portions of the negatives in the case ofthe xost sensitive emul- On the Nature of the Gone-like Shape of Tracks of Multi- PA - 2662 Charged ions in Nuclear Emulsions. sion. These experimental facts can be explained as follows: The tracks are not narrowed through the total energy losses dE/dx, but only through the unimportant portion of the energy losses caused by collisions. When these collisions occur 6 electrons appear which additionally broaden the track. With the weak3,v sensitive electrons, these 6 elac- trona have no observable photographic effect. In the conclusion still another method for the determination of the charge is discussed. By this method the track ofthe multi-charged particle is photometrically mea- aured and thereby the.dependence of the density of the dark portions of the negative on the range of the particle for the last 25 microns of the track is ascertained. The advantages of this method are indicated. ( 5 ill. ) ASSOCIATION Radium Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR. PRESENTM BY SUBM ITT ED 27.6.1957 AVAIL& = Library of Congress Card 2,2 - LuZ- ot\ lr~vl) U , V. AUTHOR LOZHKIN, O.V. 56-Plir/47 TITLE On the cross tion for Production of Multiply ftrged ?articles in the Interaction betiveen ?rotons and Nuclei (0 sechenii .!, obravivaniya mnoi;ozaryE dnkh chastits pr vzaimodeystvii protonov s yadrami) PERIODICAL Zhurnal Eksperim. i Teoret. I'jziki, 1957) Vol 33, Nr 2 (0, pl) 354 - - 357 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT Bv means of the photoplates the formation cross section of multiply charged particles (z ~> 4) in nuclear evaporation caused by fast protons was measured., on which occasion above all the dependence of the cross section on the energy of the protons and on the atomic weight'of the target nucleus is of interest On the occasion of the 6vaporation of heavy nuclei (Ag, 8r) tht~ for- mation cross section of particles with an energy of;:,- 1 - 2 MeV varies between 3 and 12 mb for a bombardment limit of the protons of from 3oo - 6oo MeV. At the same protonenergies the formation cross section for the eva- poration of light nuclei ( C, N, 0) remains constant with 2 Tnb. (With 1 illustration, 1 table, and I Slavic reference). Card 1/2 Q- 5&2-7/47 On the Cross Section for Production of multiply charged Particlen in the Interaction between Protons and Nuclei ASSOCIATION 1RESMILD 3Y SUBVITTED AVAILABLE Card 2/2 Radio Iru3titute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (hadiyevyy ins 6itut AkademLi naux baon) 9.3-1957 Library of Congress /I wy IV" f-"- V AU~THOR PERFILOV,-N.A., SHAMOV V.P., LOZHKIN O.V. PA - 2651 -TITLE The tripl .e fission of uranii1mi- by fa-sY-p7"ticles. (Troynoye deleniye urana na bystrykh chastitsakh. - Russian) PERIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1957, 'Vol 113P Hr 1, PP 75 - 77 (US'SR). - Received: 5/1957 Reviewed; 6/1957 A13STRACT Experimental Data: Plates saturated with uranium were irradiated by 660 -protons. On examination of the plates several fissions of the uranium were registered where multiple-charge particles were radiated with Z >-4. Ambng these particles a plane threefold fork was found. The traces of all three particles of this fork belong to multiple-charge particles: two belong to fission fragments of a heavy nucleus and the third possesses a much stronger darkening density than the traces of a-particles. The authors used a specially fine-grained emulsion with the limit of sensitivity of - 35 MeV for protons. The blackening density along these three traces was measured photometrically. The results found for total blackening are shown in form of a diagram and compared with the blackening of the traces of nitrogen ions. The nuclear charge number can be determined from the angle of inclination of the blackening curve. For one of the particles the value of Zia - qt8 + 1. was CARD 1/2 PA - 2651 The triple fission of uranium by fast particles. obtained. The traces of the particles I and II are actually traces of multiple-charge ions of the type of fission fragments. The traces of the particles I and II are equal and therefore the particles may also be looked upon as equal. In the ease of Z - ZI, - 41 is obtained. ComRutation of till Trloplfe~ork: The orbit of the primary proton also lies within the plane of the fork. The authors estimated the kinetic energies and the momenta of the two heavy fragments and the light particles. According to this evaluation a triple fork is produced by a triple fission of an uranium nucleus, the initial exoitation energy of which is small. Herefrom, however, new difficulties arise. The authors are of the opinion that this triple fork can be explained by a very special course of nuclear reaction. (4 illustrations.) ASSOCIATION: Institute for Radiology of the Academy of Science of the USSR. PRESENTEI) BY: - 3U M TTED: 4.10. 1956. AVAILLBLE; Library of Congress. CARD 2/2 PERFILOV, N. A., PROK014YWA, E. I., NOVIKOVA, 11. R., LOZHKIN, 0. V DAROVSKM, V. F., Radium, L-7eiilngrad, USSR and DENISENKO, G. F. Institut du "Sur Les Principes de Preparation d'emulsions a Grains Tres Fins Pour Les Recherches Nucleairee et Leurs Proprietes." paper presen6ed at Program of the Lecond International Colloquium on Corpuscular Photography. Montreal, 21 Aug T Sep 195b. Encl: B-3,li4,647- C-1. V, o Dissertations. Branch of Chemical Sciences,, Jul-Dea 195T. Vest. Ak FAuk SOR., No. 4, 195a, pp. 117-8 At the lust. for Cbmical Physics dissertation defended for degree Cand. Fhyeico-math. SCI. FRABMICH,, Ye. L9 - FAce-Spectrometrical Investigation of Mementary Ionic- Moleculw Processes in the Gas Phare. At the Radian Institute Im V. G. Xhlopin the fon(wing Dissertations for the degree of a Candidate of Pby-uico-Vzth=atica1 Sciences vere defended: GRCMI, T- Ya. Conversion Mectrons of Lutetluca and Thullum Isotopes Deficient. in Neutrons. J Fhati-Charged Particles In fluclear Fissions Caused by Protons with an Raergy or 300-600 Nev. 7. 6 )01 V .2 Z Savig S/056 60~(&YO2/06/061 19 L1, (0 6 0 6 B006YBIOI I AUTHORS: Perfilov, N. A., Ivanova N. $., Lozhkin,_Q__Z,,,_ M&k-arov,, M.7M., Ostroumov, V. If, Soloylyeva, Z. I't Shamovo V, , TITLE: Fracmentation'tf Ag and Br Nuclei at Proton Energies of 9 Bev PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentalluoy i teoreticheakoy fizikip 1960, Vol. 38P No. 2, PP. 345 - 350 TEXT: The authors of the paper under review offer the first results ob- tained from their investigation of Ag and Br fragmentation (nuclear dis- integration in multicharged particles with Z >--4) by 9-Bev protons. Small emulsion chambers consisting of ten layers of theTT-P (P-R) emul- sion (200g thick) were irradiated on the proton synchrotron of the OIYaI (Joint Instituteof Nuclear Research) with a 9-Bev proton beam. The in- dividual layers were numbered by a method by V. M. Sidorov and M. I. Trukhin. In the interpretation of the amulsionag such nuclear dis- integrations were selected as contained tracks of particles with Z ~?t Card 1/4 M-M 8 0 Fragmentation of Ag and Br Nuclei at Proton 31056J60 0 8/02/06/061 Energies of 9 Bev. B006/BO11 Dependin on the proton energyp the disintegrations were divided into "black" ~E p< 30 Mev), "gray" (E Y !~~ 1 Bev), and "thin- (Ep > I Bev) ones. For the charge determinationg the Integral track width was do.- termined with an ocular miorometero On interpreting the resultep the authors found 19028 disintegrations with four or more prongs eaohl among them wereq as an analysis revealedo 188 ordinary ones having fragments with Z-;~t4- Further 709 events were establishedq in which such fragments occurredg that is a total of 997 disintegrations having fragments with Z ;~~4 [Abstracter's Note: One of the above figures must be wrong, since 188 + 709 = 897]. The experimental results are de- scribed in detail. a) Characterization of nuclear disintegrations with fragments. A table specifies the average prong numbers for the indi- vidual star types. The average number of particles is considerably higher in disintegrations with fragments than it is in ordinary disin- tegrationsp especially in dia integrations with several fragments and in such with fast fragments (range > 100 p). b) Production cross sec- tion of stare with fragments. For stars having fragments with Z ;R!4 in Ag- and Br disintegrations it was found to be 100 _+ 30 mb, viz. Card 2/4 Fragmentation of Ag atd Br Nuciai at Proton 8/05~6OOYC038/02/06/061 BO Energies of 9 Bev B006 B011 about 10% of the total inelastic interaction crons section. Fig. 2 il- lustrates the fragmentation cross section as a function of Ep . In the range of proton energies around I Bev there appears a steep climb of the cross section. c) Multiplicity in fragment production. The quantity of stars with two or more tracks of multicharged particles is found to grow with the energy of bombarding protons. At- R w 9 Bev this relative quantity amounts to 0.2, at 660 Mev 0-05 only. d~ Nature of fragments. Fig, 3 shows the charge distribution of the fragments; The number of particles decreases in a practically linear manner with growing charge. The charge distribution differs only little from the one found at lower energies of the bombarding particles. e) Angular and energy distribu- tions of the fragments. Their angular distribution was determined by a method by V. I. Ostroumov and R. A. Filov; it is illustrated in Fig. 4 with respect to the proton direction of incidence (for events with one fragment,, with fast fragments, and with two or more fragments). Distri- bution becomes more anisotropia with inoreasing fragment energy. The forward-backward ratio is 3.6 + 1.1 at R > 100 p. The angular distribu- tion is less anisotropic at 2p.9 Bev with respect to the proton direo- Card 3/4 Fragmentation of Ag and Br Nuclei at Proton 3/()5 ~690OY03 8/02/06/061 Energies of 9 Bev B006 B011 B tion than it Is at E p4_1 Bev. The three diagrams of Fig. 6 show the energy distribution for particles with the charges 4, 59 and 6. It is only little dependent on E p (of. Fig. 7)- f) Hyperfragment production. Three cases of a hyperfragment production (one of them with a charge equal to 6) were recorded among the 997 fragmentation events. The au- thors finally thank the team of the labbratoriya vysokikh energiy Ob"yedinennogo instituta yadernykh issledovaniy (High-energy Laboratory of the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research) for assistance given in the irradiation of the emulsion chambers.There are 7 figures, 1 tabled and 9 references: 6 Soviet and I Japanese. ASSOCIATION: Radiyevyy inatitut Akademii nault SSSR (.Radj.Am ute Inatit_ Sojenoeag USSR) SUBMITTED: August 1, 1959 Card 4/4 85335 Z.A, AY /0 -TITLE: 3/12o/60/000/005/003/051 E032/E514 Rimskiy-Korsakov, A.A. and Lozhkin, O.V. ---------- Identiftcation of Particles in ~hiclear Emulsion sing the Scale Method ,-3?'o 5 pp.20-23 PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1960 /\ N . , TEXT: The method consists in the following. The track under investigation is examined through a microscope fitted with An eye- piece containing an eye-piece scale divided into equal sections of known length. When the scale is superimposed on the image of the track, some of the sections will be completely filled with grains, some will be only partly filled with grains and some will be empty (Fig.1). The track density is characterized by the number G of sections which are completely filled with the grains. The usual probability theory is used to determine the optimum cell size leading to the best resolution. Once the optimum size has been determined, the method is very convenient and rapid. The principle of the method was first suggested by Serebrennikov (Ref.1). Acknowledgments are made to iN. A. Perfilov for his interest and discussions. There are 4 figures and 1 Soviet reference. Card 1/2 85335 S/120/60/000/005/003/051 E032/E514 Identification of Particles in Nuclear Emulsions using the Scale Method ASSOCIATION: Radnevyy institut AN SSSR (Radium Institute, AS USSR) SUBMITTED: September 10, 1959 Card 2/2 84 9 7 S/056/60/038/005/051/057/XX B006/BO70 446 0 0 AUTHORSt Lozhkin 0 V., Perfilov, N. A., Rimskiy-Korsakov, A. A., lromlin, _07-, _ , Professor of Birmingham University, Great Britain %q, TITLE: Nuclear Disintegration in a Photographic Emulsion Caused by 930-Mev Protons PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 38, No. 5, PP- 1388 - 1398 TEXT: The present paper presents experimental investigations on the interaction of 930-Mev protons with emulsion nuclei, taking into particular consideration disintegrations with an emission of fragments with Z:R~t3- Particularly fine-grained emulsions of the type T- F(P-R), prepared in the laboratory of N. A. Perfilov, were used for the experiments. The irradia- X tion was performed on the proton synchrotron in Birmingham. Fig. 1 shows the sensitivity characteristic of the P-R emulsion (without sensitizing with triethanol amine). Particles with Z - 1 - 3 were identified by the "scale method" first used by Yu. I. Serebrennikov (Ref. 6). The disintegra- tion events were divided into heavy and light emulsion nuclei according to Card 1/4 x 84973 Nuclea~r Disintegration in a Photographic S/056/60/038/005/051/057/XX Emulsion Caused by 930-Mev Protons B006/BO70 1) the charge sum of the particles in the disintegration heavy nuclei), 2) the existence or nonexistence of recoil nuclei (existence - heavy nuclei), 3) the existence or nonexistence of short-range alpha particles ( Z:~t4 with opposite directions of emission (8,a). These events, according to V. P. Shamov, are due to the disintegration of silver nuclei; of all stars with Z~~4 frag- ments about 5% were such. Fig. 2 shows the blackening distributionj Fig,.3 shows the distribution of Z.:~~4 fragment tracks with respect to their integral width. Figs. 4 and 5 show the relative probabilities of emission of Z:~.-4 fragments as a function of the particles participating in the disintegration at E p4,30;i~~t 30, and~~ 100 Mev for Ag and Br nuclei. Fig.6 shows the energy distribution of Li fragments in the disintegration of Ag and Br nuclei by 930-Mev and 6.2-Bev protons. Fig. 7 shows the distribu- tion of solid angles between the fragments and the fast cascade particles. The numerical results for stars with three or more prongs are collected in a table; Card 2/4 84973 Nuclear Disintegration in a Photographic S/056/60/038/005/051/057/XX Emulsion Caused by 930-Mev Protons B006/BO70 Ag, Br C, N, 0 R isotopes 3-7 �0-8 2.6 �0-7 Mean number of He isotopes 0.6 +0.1 1-7-�O-3 particles Li isotopes 0.18+0.04 0.10+0.04 z >,4 fragments o.loTo.ol 0-0970-03 Cross section Umb] Li isotopes 135�31 20+8 Z >,,4 fragments 62+11 18�5 He3+He4 H 1+H2+H3 0.22+0.07 o.66+o.12 H2+H3 Yield ratio H I+H2+H3 0.18+0.8 Li8 6 8 7 0.0,12+0.009 - 0-03�0-04 +L1 +Li Li 1 I A detailed discussion of the results is given in the last section of the work with particular reference to the fragmentation mechanism. There are Card 3/4 VX 7- 84973 Nuclear Disintegration in a Photographic S/056/60/038/005/051/057/XX Emulsion Caused by 930-Mev Protons B006/BO7O 11 figures, 1 table, and 27 references: 11 Soviet, 2 British, 1 French? 1 Italian, 1 Japanese, and 11 US. ASSOCIATION: Radiyevyy institut Akademii nauk SSSR (Radium Institute of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTEDi November 18, 1959 x Card 4/4 210) AUTHORS: Pkerfilov, N. A*j S/053/60/070/01/001/007 LozhkinL 0. V., Shamov, V. P. B006/BO17 19 TITLE: The Processes of Fragmentatio and Fission in the Interaction Between High-energy ParticleAnd Nuclei PERIODICAL: Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1960, Vol 70, Nr 1, PP 3-56 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper gives a detailed survey on the fundamental problems of nuclear fragmentation and fission. From the large number of publications available in thic field individual examples are chosen and discussed to illustrate the chapters. In the introduction the cascade evaporation model used for de- scribing nuclear reactions induced by particles with energios ranging from 102 to jo4 mev is discussed and the conclusions drawn from this model are investigated individually. Part I deals with fragmentation. Fragmentation is any form of nuclear disintegration on which multiply-oharged particles with Z > 3 are formed. The individual sections of this part deal with 1) fragmentation cross section; a three-page table and a num- ber of well selected diagrams illustrate the effects influeno- Card 1/3 ing the cross sections. 2) The multiplicity in the fragmenta- The Processes of Fragmentation and Fission S/053/60/070/01/001/007 in 1he Interaction Between High-energy B006/BO17 Particles and Nuclei Card 2 ,3 tion process; 3) the nature of the fragments produced, 4)energy distribution of the fragments Figs 11, 129 13); 5 angular . distribution of the fragments Fig 14, Table 3)1 6~ the proper- ties of the residual nuclei; 7 the mechanism of fragmentation (nuclear cascade prooesog particle evaporation of the excited nuoleusp process of asymmetrical nuclear fission, hypotheses on the fragmentation process). Part II deals with the oharao- teristios and the experimental results of nuclear fission at high excitation energies. Section 1: fission cross sections; section 2; angular distribution of the fission fragments, section 3: mase.spegtra in fission (Fig919, 20, 21)j section 4: fission meohanilra0afid''Ahe methods of its determination (inves- tigation of the ei -4 spectrum and of the number of charged particles - photom6thod; analysis of the ranges of the frag- ments in the case of.different primary excitation energies; investigation of the angular correlations of the emitted parti- cles with the fragmental Monte Carlo method). For each of theae methods which are individually described the authors give examples (mainly taken from western publications). In the paper The Processes of Fragmentation and Fission S/05 60/070/01/001/007 in the Interaction Between High-energy BOMY3017 Particles and Nuclei only N. S. Ivanovaq V. Sedorov, Ye. Grigorlyev, V. ff. Mekhedov, 0. V. Lozhkin, and V. I. Ostroumov as well as R. Filov are mentioned among the large number of non-Soviet scientists. There are 25 figures, 9 tables, and 214 references, 74 of which are Soviet. C Gard 3/3 M PE&ILOV, N.A.; FROKOVYWA, Ye.I.; NOVIKOVA, X.R.; LOZHKIN, 0-.V.; DAROVSKIKH, Y.F.;DEHISENKO, G.F. Manufacturing principle and properties of,extra-fine grain emulsions for nuclear investigations. Zhur.nauch.i prikl.fot. i kin. 5 no.4:262-273 JI-Ag 16o. (MIRA 13-8) 1. Radiyevyy institut im. V.G.Khlopina AN SSSR. (Photographic emulsions) (Photography, Particle track) -Qk GORICHEV KT 0 V YERFILOV, N.A.- P.A.; LO Cbarge distribution of fragments -in-n-nnipa fission. Zbur.eksp.i teor. fiz. 41 na.105~-37 J1 161. (MIRA 14:7) 1. Radiyevyy institut AN SSSR. (Nuclear fission) GORICHEV, P.A. LOZHKIN,,,-~-L-; FERFILOV, N.A. Theory of the nuclear structure and manifesting itself in inte~itctions between high-energy particles and nuclei. Izv.:'AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 26 no.9:1190-3.193 MIRA 15:9) (Nuclear reactions) (Nuclear models) PERFIIDV,, Nikolay Aleksandrovich; LOZHKINq Oleg Vladimirovich; OSTROUMOV, Veevolod KUIAGINAI T.I., red. izd-va,- KOITDRATIYEVA, M.N.,, tekbn. red. [Nuclear reactions caused by high-energy particles)IAdernyo reaktsii pod deistviem chastits vysokikh energii. 14oskva Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 250 P. (MMA 15;1;1 (Nuclear reactions), PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6253 Perfilov, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, Oleg Vladimirovich Lozhkin,,_ and Vsevolod Ivanovich Ostroumov Yadernyye reaktsii pod deystviyem chastits vysokikh energiy (Nuclear Reac- tions Under the Action of High-Energy Particles) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 250 p. Errata slip inserted. 3000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Radiyevyy institut im. V. G. Ehlopina. Eds. of Publishing House: I. V. Suvorov and T. I. Kulagina; Tech. Ed.: M. N. Kondratlyeva. PURPOSE: The book is intended for experimental physicists and radio- chemists concerned with the investigation of nuclear reactions at high energies, as well as for students in advanced courses in the physics of atomic nuclei. Card4A)- 1XA_ Nuclear Reactions (Cont.) SOV/6253 COVERAGE: The book investigates collision processes of high-energy (50 to 104 Mev) particles with atomic nuclei, presents experimental results on nuclear reactions, and discusses theoretical concepts on the interac- tion of nuclear particles. Experimental methods for the investigation of nuclear reactions are described. No personalities are mentioned. Ref- erences accompany each chapter. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface 3 PART 1. THEORETICAL CONCEPTS OtF THE INTERACTION OF HIGH-ENERGY PARTICLES WITH NUCLEI Ch. 1. Optical Model 5 1. Preliminary remarks 5 2. Basic conditions of optical model 8 Card 24-9- X S/12063/000/001/005i~ 2 B032/Z.314 AUTHORS:, Gorichev, P.A. and - ~V- TITLE: Identification,of short-range multiply-charged particles in nuclear emulsions P 'RIODICAL: Pr.iboryitekhnika ekspe 1, 1963, L rimenta, no .:30 35 TEXT: A senfi-automatic photorietric apparatus is described fori determination of.the width of particle tracks in nuclear emulsions' it -is suitable, for example,-,for studies I -involving the identifi- catton-of low-energy fission products-havIng ranges equal to a few toIns'of mIicrons. The.image of the track ca'n be inspected visually and by means of.a beam-splitter, so that the image is also thrown onto a vibrating mirror which throws it onto a slit in front of a photomultiplier.. As the track image Is swept past the photo-' multiplier:.slil~-9_tfie latter produces a current pulso.whose width Is proportional*to the width of the track. The pulse is then converted'into~a square pulse which, in turn, is converted into Puls whos o numb or is proportional to the length of the square pulse. These pulses are then counted up by a sealer. Card 1/2 . . . . . . . . . . IACCESSION NOt AP4013022 B/0166/63/000/006/0035/0039 IAUMORSt Azimovp S. A.; Karimova, R.; Lozhkin, 0. V. 'TITLEi Angular correlation of fragments and light particles in nuclear splitting IBOURCE: AN UzSSR. Izv. Seriya fiziko-matematicheakikh nauklno , 6j 19639 35-39 ITOPIC TAGSi nuclear splitting# nuclear fragment, nuclear emulsion, angular correlation ,,IABSTRkCT-. k study was made of the experimental angular correlation of the products of nuclear splitting in which compound particles (fragments) are formed. Such correlation of protons and alpha-particles with fragments is a oonsequence of Iseveral hypothesized mechanisms of the frapentation process. An earlier study, using 660 Mev and 9 Gamma ev protons interacting with Ag and Br nuclei, gave uncertain results. In this work, nuclear emulsions of the type F-9ch were irradi- ated by 660 Mev protons in the phaeotron LYaP-OIYaI. The observed angular distri- bution of fragments, protons, and alpha-particles with respect to the direction of the incident protons is compared with Monte Carlo computations of the angular correlation in the laboratory coordinate system, assuming independent random emission of fra ents and light particles. The agreement is sufficiently good to l 'N N ~11 ~3 zil !,A__GC,_E_S_SI_O,N,-_N_O_t_, -A P-4-0-13-022 justify the conclusion that a purely random angular distribution is observed for both slow and fast fragments (measured in terms of track length, R: 15P 6R.4801A and Rat8Ou respectively)i. From the observations it is deduced thatp in the process of fragmehtation of Ag and Br nuclei, protons and alpha-particles are emitted in the fragmentation process rather than being produced later from the decay of excited fragments. Hence, it is further concluded that relatively stable fragments with zz-.4-9 are formed with large probability in the splitting of Ag and Br nuclei. Orig. art. has' 5 diagrams and 1 table. ASSOCIATIONs Institut yadernoy fiziki AN UzSSR (Institute of Nuclear Physics AN VzSM) SUBMITTEM 07Augi3 .DATE ACQ: 03yar64 ENCL: 00 SUR CODE: NS, 90 REF SOV: 011 OTM: 005, LEKSIN, G.A.; LOZLMN, O.V. Gonference on the Physics of High-energy Particles and Nuclear Structure. Atom. energ. 15 no.2-.172-174 Ag '63. (MMA 16:8) (Nuclear phyeics-Congresses) S/0056/63/045/006/1784/1792 ACUSSION NR: AP4009095 AUTHORS: Gorichev, P. A.; Lqzhkin, 0. V.; Perfilov, N. A. .,TITLE: Short range products of nuclear disintegrations induced by 2-9 GeV protons SOURCE: Zhurnal eksper. i teoret. fiziki, v. 45, no. 6, 1963, 1784- 1792 TOPIC TAGS: nuclear disintegrations, emulsion nuclei, heavy emul- sion nuclei, short range particles, silver fission, bromine fission, -fission cross section, disintegration cross section ABSTRACT! In an attempt to reconcile the highly contradictory ex- cerning the dependence of the fission cross sec- perimental data con tion of silver on the incident-proton energy,.a thorough analysis is'made of the heavy emulsion nuclei disintegrations in which two short range particles are emitted mainly in opposite directions. It "Ai N~x 4