SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LIDMANOWSKI, W. - LIDOV, V. P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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LIDMANOWSKI~ WACLAW Technika. wysokich napiec. 2. wyd. Warszawa, Panstwowe Wydawn. Techniczne, 195h. 211 p. (High-tension electrical engineering. 2d ed. Mus., bibl,) NN Not in DLC SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAL) LC, Vol. 6, no. 7, July 1957. Uncl. Routine tes ting of the Im3ul& tion for Id,-,i voltai-e p 2 PRI-CF vol. 4, no. 10, 1954 Warszawa, Poland so. EI--;'T F-JK,',Fji"4 LIS Vol. 5, ac). 10 6ct. LIDMANOWSKI, W. First mobile laboratory for routine tasting of the insulation for high voltage* p. 28* FRACE, Vol. 4, No.-IO, 1954, Warsaw, Poland. SO: East European Accessions List, Lib. of Cong., Vol. 5, No. 10j. Oat. 1956o L . I IJKI, W., Rr"O, H. Calculation of cross sections of conductor5 subject to heating by lightning currents with consideration of their surfaco-s, n. 115. (Archii-rum Elo-ktro- techniki, Vol. 6, No- 1. 1957, Warsaw, Poland) SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAL) LC, Vol. 6, No. 8. Aug 1957. Uncl. -P-0. POIJUM/Optics - Instruments for Optical Analysis K-9 Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, ljo 1) 1959, No 2196 Author TAdmanowski Waclaw Inst Title Electric DIscharges Used in Spectral Analysis, and Methods for Their Production. Orig Pub Poruiary,, ailtomat., kontrola,, 1958) 4) No 4. 151-153 Abstract No abstract Card 1/1 P/021/60/0w/w6/oo1/002 A105/AO26 AUTHORSt ~idmanowski, W.; Boguslawski, S.; CXranowicz,-K.j Fekecz, J. TIM: Composition ana.Technology Tests of High-Voltage Porcelain V~ PERIODICALt Przeglgd Blektrotechniczny, 1960, No. 6, pp. 227 - 231 TOT: A brief description of tests for improvement of insulating porce- lain performed in the Zaklad Wysokich Napiec (High-Voltage Section) of the Zak- lad Materialoznawstwa Institutu. Elektrotechniki (Material Research Division of the ElecLtrotechnical Institute) is given. ~The purpose was to find a porcelain 'body with better mechanical properties than required in Polish Standard PN-56/E- -06301 and in German Standard DiN 4o685 (1957), listed in Table 1. The inflmme of the porcelain-body composition on its properties is discussed and shown in 2 relation triangles (Figs. I and 4) introduced by G.J. Gilch-rest and T.A. Kline- felter (Ref. 1) and by Wiedmann (Ref. 13), respectively. The influence of the size of quartz granules in the porcelain body on its tensile strength is dis- cussed and shown in 2 macrophotographs (Figs. 2 and 3). Mechanical properties of No. 31, No. 32 and No. 5 porcelain bodies, which are being produced In an un- specified Polish plant are given in Figure 5 and Table 11. There are 5 figures, Card 1/2 LIDMANOWSKI W., mgr ins. Shook resistance of insulators under rain. Przegl elaktrotech 38 no. f 62. 1. Kateora Wyookich Napiecs Politeohnikaf Warszawa. LIDMANOWSKI, Vaclaw Certain problems concerning surface discharges. Rozpr elektrotech 10 no.3043-359 164 1. Department of High Voltagess Technical University, Warsaw. B. LID14M "Treatment, storage, and conservation of eggs." p. 64. (VYZIVA LIDU, Vol. 8, no. 4) Apr. 1Y.53, Praha, Czec-loslovakia.) SO: Montnly List of East-Europe~an Accessions, L.C., Vol. 2 No. 7, July 1953, Uncl. LIDMIL-'~, B. Industrial production of eggs and poultry meat. P. 402 Vol. 3. no. 5, 1955 SMIRENSKA VYROBA Praha, Czechoslovakia SO: Monthly List Of East European Accessions, (EEAL). LC, Vol. 5. no. 2 FebFmary 1956, Uncl. LIDNILA, M. Ion exchange in polarographio determination of lead in urine. Pracovni lek. 4 no.3:221-234 June 1952. (GLKL 23:4) 1, Of the Institute of Industrial Medicine (Head--B. Sveatka, M.D.), Kladne. t f!~P 2 SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika, no- 3, 1965, 3-5 TOPIC TAGS: electrochem-la-try, acoustic transducer, acoustics Abstract: The transducer with two-sided diaphragm (Fig. 10 is a plastic 7esnel -omprl5ing two chambers com-ected by a chq~nrel el ACCESSION RR- AP5007530 .^-,-W _y-.Ow A4 e so=d pressure is evident in Figure 2b. FIgure 2c shows the dependence of output current on SoUnd nresuure. 7~!C- Dr, n pal, cYL,qrP,7tsr1et1cs of the acoustic ire R!~ af ie~ends on soUnd n~P Ara ZU P;;Lage __O k. Measurabl a- 400- istii3m = 1=1ftieffl- , liuidiugf-t 4id dc transducer of emall meahaxdcaa a aCeMent& is A plazitic vessel with two concentrically a_rranged c4aj7bers "Fig. 20. It has a one-sided diaphragm arran~pene,-,, -z:-. frequency i& shown in Fig. thp leperider- stgna2 frequenc,, a' a CA-,Age ~,ependa on the magnitude of of meapurabla lispl acernerti3, MV) 'Pro! 9. T M 1A r X, olat - p r. tf; shcwr, ~~n, Fl.-, -'a. A 1:'C097 Cf the MVI OR U14 ------------ _T,_3e,54h ;6 ACCES'71-OR '-IA: AP5008198 -3/(~,-96/65/000~00'=.,,'oo65/bo65 T'-'V Nablullin, F. Kh.: Lidorenaco, N. S.; Pentk-!--ra, L. F.; Slaik-v YI S Byulletan' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 5. 1965, 'D5 7-7- ':A~;S: concentrator, radial enen~, , mqtal foil, m-irr.)r, '.-t,m, radia- 13nergy This Author Corti-ficate jp~-~,iuces saf la.~ 1,7-, ~'rodul ced cy Lr';; 1 e.3 -3 nz 7-. thg Eipy. Ic a t ir: i c r) Ll lfc cr ~lt- L ACC NR: APGO30579 SOURCE CODE! UR/0413/66/000/016/0058/0058 INVENTOR. -Kocherg1nBkiy, M. D. ; Nen1kova, L. F. ; Kalachev, S. L. Lidorenko, N. S. ORG: none L-? TITLE: Rechargable disc shaped alkali,galvanic cell. Class 21, No. 184948. [announced by 11-Union Scientific Research Instit 6urces,(Vsesoyuzn, nauchno-issle=MNstitut istochnikov toka)) SOURCE: Izobretenlya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 16, 1966, 58 TOPIC TAGS: galvanic cell, rechargable galvanic cell ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been issued describing a rechargable disc shaped, allcali- galvanic cell with a negative zinc electrode a positive manganesi dioxide electrode and a thick electrolyte diaphragm (see Fig. 1). To improve the electrical ratings, the cell is provided with a casing having a symmethrical lug along the inside perimeter on which the diaphragms rest with the negative electrode between them, while the positive electrodes are arranged above the diaphragm. Card 1/2 UDC:-621-.352.-7 L 05795-67 AP6030579 Orig. art. has: I figure. [Translation] .... ... r C444~4~441j444j Fig. 1. Rechargable alkali-galvanic cell. 1-Casing; 2-casing lug; 3-negative electrode; 4- current lead; 5-casting compound; 6-diaphragm; 7-auxiliary diaphragm; 8-positive electrode; 9-positive current lead; 10- depressions of positive current lead; 11-plastic film. SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 03Jun65/ C.,6 2 / 2 ACC NR: AP60z9786 SOURCE CODE: iiii'o"119/66*/000/008/0005/0007 'AUTHOR; Belevtsev, A. T. (Candidate of technical ociences)l Voronkov, G. Y&. .'(Gandidat6 of technical sciences); Lidorenko, N. S..JCorresponding member .,,AN SSSR); Fedorin, V. A. Wnginee~r~ :ORG: none i,nTLE*. Electrochemically-controlled resistor :SOURCE., Priborostroyeniye, no. 8, 1966, 5-7 TO PIC TAGS- resistor. electrochemically controlled tor 14 'ABSTRACT: The elecl ically-controlled resistor ,consists of cell I (see figure) filled with an electrolyte and ;containing resioti-~e electrode 2 and control metal electrode 3. D - c control signal to applied between one - end of 2 and 3. :,Readout a-c signal appears between A and B. An um 6zi. 316.87 i.~~rd l/Z .ACC NR- AP6G21819 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/012/0111/0111 TOR: Nabiullin, F. Kh.;_Lidorenkoy__j!,~,,_qt; Pen1kova, L. F.; Sladkov, M. S.; Gertaik,Ye. M.; Buzova, Z. M. ORG: None TITLE: A method for producing spherical solar energy concentrators. Class 46, No. 182962 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 12, 1966, ill TOPIC TAGS: solar energy, epoxy plastic, geometric form ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A method for producing spherical solar energy concentrators. This method consists of forming the solar energy concen- trator elements from solidifying materials such as epoxy resins and plating the work- ing surface with a mirror-like metallic coating. Production is simplified by placing the solidifying materials between synthetic films clamped together by a frame on a dead base. One of these films is metallized and the cavity between the base and the film is compressed by air to give the proper shape to the concentrator. 2. A modifica tion of this process in which the concentrator is reinforced by placing material such as glass cloth or metallic rings along the edge of the concentrator between the films. 3. A modification of this process in which the metallized film is removed when neces- sary after the concentrator base has been set. ~ ISUB CODE: 13, 1l/ SUBM DATE: O8Dec62 rd 1/1 UDC; 535,872.002.2;621. ACC NRt AP7008488 S 0 UR-C- IE-05 0--D-* E-TIW620/611 06QO 02 10 0 Of, AUTHOR: Lidorenko, N. S. (Corresponding member AN SSSR; Doctor of technical acienceal Professor-r- ORG: none TITLE; Some problems of solar energy convertor SOURCE! Elektrotekhnika, no. 2, 1967, 1-3 TOPIC TAGS: thermoelectric convertor,solar battery, "o a,- '-'jj to n^-4446Z~Q jockz'_ tkd~ jz-Utt%_ jt*%&A&_K t- . ABSTRACT: Several small grouln solar-energy converting stations have been designed and tested in the USSR. Two automatic stations (about 1 kw, each) using photocells are shown in Fig. 1. One station has 9 mirror solar energy concentrator formed by a ribbed*surface which ensure a 2.5 times greater photo-cell illumination. The second stationhwaparabolic concentrator which consists of plane mirror facets providing an 8 to 10 times greater photocell illumination (the area of photocell bank is about 2 m2). A third type, a thermionic converter,'with a parabolic concen- trator (1 m2 for each 60.to 80 w) is shown in Fig. 2. Several types semiconductor materials are presently, being.produced for thermal energy conversion. The first ground thermal converter was tested in the USSR in 1955 and the first gace conveter in 1961. These materials provide solar-to-electric energy conversion with an efficiency of 12-15% at a 1000-0*C temperature drop. The thermal and thermionic 621.472.001.1 Card 1/2 ACC NRt' - AP7008488 converters are not so expensive as photocell converters lut their life Is "uch shorter. Orig. art.6 has: 2 figures. rwP1 ACC NR- A117005615 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/67/000/002/U052/003 INVENTOR: Bclevtsev, A. T.; Dudkin, L. D.; Yerofeyev, R. S.; 4idqTq N. S,; 'Khanin, M. A. 10RG: none TITL9: A method for manufacturing thermoelements. Class 21, No. 190448 [announced by. the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Current Sources (Vsesoyuznyy nauchno- issledovatel'skiy institut istochnikovtoka)] SOURCE: 12obreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 2, 1967, 52-53 TOPIC TAGS: thermocouple, temperature sensitive element 1ABSTRACT: A method of making thermocouples with a variable concentration of electric )current carriers along the operating temperature gradient is introduced. To assure both optimum variable concentration of the carriers and thermodynamic stability of ithe elements, the amount of alloying impurities in the carrier concentration is 0 [determined by the specific solubility of the alloying impurities, thus assuring the 1desired relationship between the carrier concentration and temperature-i.e.,. T3/4. [JR] SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 29Jul65 Card 1/1 - - - UDC: 621.362.1 ISKRZHITSKAYA, A.1.,; LIDOY, I.P.,; PETROVA, K.Y. Propbylactic affect of bicillin in wound infections. Antibiotiki, Moskva 9 no.2.33-36 Mar-Apr 56 (W-RA g.-3) 1. Kafedra m1k:robiologii (oav.-ohlen-korreBpondent AMN SSSR Prof. Z.V. Yermollyeva) TSentrallnogo inBtituta usovershonstvovaniva vrachey i Goopitallntqa khirurgLahookaya klinika (zar. prof. V.S. Mayat) It Hookovokogo gosudaretvannogo meditainakogo institute, imeni I.V. Stalina. (WOUNDS AND'INJURIES, compl. infect., prev. with benzathine penicillin G) (INFECTIONS wound infect., prev. with benzathine penicillin G) (PENICILLIN, deriv. benzathine penicillin G, prev. of wound infect.) LIDOV, I,P.., dotsent; NESHKOV, T-V-, kand.meditainskikh nauk; STXPANSKIT, G.A., prof . The Great Medical Incyclopeclia is a valuable aid f or the military physician. Voen.-med.zhur. n0-7:83-90 Jl '59- (HIRL 12:11) (MEDICINF,-DICTIONARIF,S) ZAVALISM, N.I., prof,.,- LIDOV I P dots.; LITOVCHENKO, I.G.; MESHKOV, V.V.J. dots.; M B SKIYp M.B., kand. med. nauk; ARTEMIYEVI S.G.J. red.; BULIDYAYEV, N.A., tekbn. red. (Organizational principles in providing medical care for troops] Oanovy organizataii meditsinskogo obespecheniAa voisk. Moskva, Medgiz, 1961. 219 P. (MIRA 15:2) (RUSSIA-A[W-4SDICAL CARE) -f-- LIDOV LP dotsent I---- , I - , , I -, Problem of terminology in military medicine. Voen,med.Zhur. no.9.18-20 S 161. (MM 15:10) (MEDICINE9 MILITARY-MMNOLOGY) LIDOV.. I.F., prof.; RMCH, G.G.., kand. mad. nwak (Moskva) I Improvement of the training of physicians. Zdrav. Roo* Feder* 8 no,,305-39 Kr'64 (KM 1724) "Research on the category of trajectory in the restricted problem of three bodle a . " report submitted for 15th Intl Astronautical Cong, Warsaw, 7-12 Sep 64. EW-N --ACC-NR-- SOURCE GODE: Ult/9-612A6/()00/185/0064-/00()~ AN7002762 AUPHOR; Ligg&.-M. (Doctor of physicomathematical sciences) ORG: , none ILE: Thus changes the satel Tr lite orb'it SOURCE: Pravda, 04Jul66, p. 4, col. 2-5 TOPIC TAGS: lunar satellite, satellite orbit / Luna-10 lunar satellite ABSTRACT: The last radio contact was made with "Luna-1011"'on 30 May. If only lunar attraction was involvedp and the diaEr-ibutf6a of mals's within the moon was symetrical, the station would remain in its.orbit forovere. llowovorj.ito inotion io affected by the as:mxiotrical distribution of lunar rMIS3 and the attraction of the sun and earth. Solax~ attraction .is 160 times less than that of the earth. 7no motion can be considered as motion in an ellipse whoso parameters gradually change. It is diffi cultila predict tho lifotimo of the satellite because the anomalies of 'the lunar gravity field aro-unknown and thia is a problem which can bo solved on3,v bi oboorvationa of ovolution of the oaSollito orbit* Per- Aurbations of the aun'and earth are known quite precisely* It could bo assumed that the moon has a spherically symmatrical:*distribution of mass or it could be postulated that the lunar grwrity field corroopond(I -to a homogoneoua triaxial ellipdoid, (Tho paramotoro of sucli.& field .aro known from observAtione ot lunar phyoioal libratione) Tho known ;orbital paramotera of tho eatollito Mako it.ponsiblo to copipute tho 47 ACC.NR: AN7002762 orbital evolution for either case, It may be that in the next 500 days ,the height of the pericehter of the orbit will increa3e to about 500 kmo: .The semimajor axis of the orbit would remain virtually constant but the .height of the apocenter would decrease by this samo*valuee Four years after initial oribiting tho height of tho poricontor would bocomo looo .than tho lunar radius and the satellite would fall to the surface. During this time orbital inclination would have changed only 11 degrees. During its lifetime the satellite would have turned in its place by about .800. In the second variant the prediction is quite different. The max-, iTmim height-of the pericenter is attained in 695 months (2p150 km)9 Then the satellite pericenter would decrease and the satellite would -fall to the surface in 2o5 years. During this time the angular distance iof the periconter from the node would decrease by approximately 1200 and I Computations suggest that It -1011 ,the node would turn by 1656o Luna will continue in orbit for severa3 7ears and then fall to the lunar eurface* !Continuing observations*. of -orbital evolut~aion- will giye.~ ~Mor~jreciee lifetime a IMS; 37.o7103 SUB OWE: 22 SUBM DATE: none Y. USSR/Mathematics - Hydrodynamics Card Autbors I Lidov, Me Le Title I Exact solutions of equations of one-dimensional unstabilized mov'ements of a gas# taking into-account the Newtonian gravitational forces. Periodical I Dokl. AN SSSR) 97, Ed. 3-, 409 - 410, July, 1954 Abstract t By using some assumptions, reduces the solution of a system of differen- tial equationq ex prealaing.one-dimensional-unstabilized movements-of a ma-ss. of gas having weight and spherical shape, to the solution of a pro- blem on such a gas, starting to move from rest in a vacuum. One reference, Institution Presented by L. I. Sedov, Academician,.May 10, 1954 USSE/Physics Shock waver. FD-2851 Card 1/1 Pub- 85-4/16 Author Lidov, M. L. (Moscow) wow Title Theory of nonsteady movement of a gas taking account of forces of gravity Periodi~_-al Prikl. mat. i mekh., 19, Sep-Oct 1955, 541-550 Abstract The author discusses solutions of gas equations for slight devi- ationB from the self-model statement of the problem as given by L. I. Sedov (Metody podobiya i razmernosti v mekhanike (Methods of simi-larity and dimensions in mechanics], edition III, State Tech.-Theo. Lit. Press, 1954). Four references: e.g. M. L. Lidov, "Finite integral of equations of one-dimensional self- model movements of a gas," DAN SSSR, 103, No 1; "Theory of line- arized solutions around one-dimensional self-model motions of a gas," DAN SSSR, 102, No 6; P. Carrus, P. Fox, F. Gaas, Z. Kopal, "Propagation of shock waves in a stellar model with continuous density distribution," The ABtropbysical Journal, 113, 1951, 496-519. Institution Submitted May,25, 1955 &idgir, On the theory of solutions linearized about 'Tre- =1mensional self-similar Walinns nj a gas. DAL F1W (0-1 Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 102 (1955), 1089-1092. [Russian) in the general case of unsteady adiabatic motion of a Peroeclyga5 ar coordinates. the cit co~refcrred to spherical pol Ve ponents, pressure and density can be written, with an obvious notation, ia the form, V s" 0, 0), etc., 0 ()=ab-1k+31/mf(-Jm)1k+3)--R(A, v, 0, where and v=E11 are dime,~:ionless variable parameters, V,, Ve, V4, P and R dimensionless functions. It is assumed that for r=O the motion degenerates' into a. self-similar motion with spherical symmetry so, that [Pj,.*=P0(A), etc. The effect of a small disturbance; to a self-similar motion i's then represented by considering t%, the general motion when t, is small. The problem can be! redticed to that of solving a system of 5 equations,i 'linear in derivatives with respect to ).,0,0 and with coefficients depending on the basic exact solution. Using dimensional arguments, integrals of this system, are obtained in the following two cases. (1) When the Symmetry. (2) When the dependent var'iables-can be written in the separable form- P(AI 0. 0) =P,(A)P,(O, 0). etc. Complete details are not.given. The author states that other cases can I-v worked out and that the work can W extended to &-~,,ss sn~iall deviations from self-similar motions with cyktidrical or plane symmetry. M. HoU. ussR/ Mathematics Card l/ Pub. 22 - 9/46 Authors i Lidov_j X* L* - - - Title i The finite integral of equations of one-dimentional self arranging (auto- modeling) adiabatic gas movements Periodical t Dok, AN SSSR 103/1, 35-36, jul 1, 1955 Abstract A reduction is pr~sented_ofequations expressing a one-dimentional adiabatic movement of an ideal gas to the equations of self arranging movement (defini- tion of such movement is given). Then, using the expressions of self- arranging movement-for velocity,-densiLy-, pressure and mss, the equations are reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations a solution of which leads to obtaining an integral which is good for any self-arranging movement. One USM reference (1954). Institution Moscow 3tnte University im. 11. V. Lomonosov Presented by: Academician L. 1. Sedov, April 21, 1955 M% L. and KARPEMO, A. G. f1concerning the Temperature Regime in Earth Satellites," a paper presented at the Eight Annual Congress of the International Astronautical Federation,, 6-12 Oct 1957, Barcelona. AUTHORS: Karpenko, A.G.)and Lidov, M. L. 49-4-16/23 TITLE: On the temperature regime in an artificial Earth satellite. (0 temperaturnom rezhime iskusstvennogo sputnika zemli). PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geofizicheskaya, 1957, No.4, Pp. 527-533 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Papers published on the temperature regime in artificial satellites are devoted either to evaluating the extreme values of the temperature,which cannot be achieved in reality or to the influences of the individual factors, for instance, the molecular heat flow (Refs 1-3), corpuscular radiation of the Sun (Ref.4), e;c. Such an approach does not permit a sufficiently accurate determination of the possible range of fluctuations of the temperature of the satellite during its movement along an orbit. The authors of this paper assume infinite thermal conductivity of the body of the satellite and also that the satellite has no definite orientation whatever in space and these assumptions enable disregarding the concrete design parameters of the satellite. For certain circular orbits calculations Card 1/3 ware made and graphs were plotted of the minimum and 49-4-16/23 On the temperature regime in an artificial Earth satellite. Maximum temperature'reached by the body as a function of the power of the'internal sources of,energyand i -ts heat capacity for..a.oharacteristic.6-re"a i-~d`a characteristic reflection coefficient of the surface, In the calculations the energy from internal sources from direct solar radiation and also from the Earth ?the thermal radiation of the Earth and the reflection of the Sun's radiation) were considered. The derived formula, Eq.(19)tp.5311 is utilised for determining the tempera- ture for two types of orbits, one circular in a lane perpendicular to the line Earth-Sun (graph Fig.55 and one with a circular orbit in a plane passing through the line Earth-Sun. In both cases it is assumed that the orbits are at distances of 200 and 100 km from the surface of the Earth. By giving a satellite a definite orientation the temperature conditions can be influenced appreciably; the finite heat conductivity of the body also brings about a change in the results. It can be seen from the graphs that,in presence of small internal sources of energy in the satellite, the temperaVre Card 2/3 inside the satellite will vary between 0 and 10 C. 00 Vj fill. L. AUTHOR: Lidov, M,L. 49-12-13/16 TITLE: Resistance of a don-orientated Body During its Movement in a Rarified Gas (Soprotivleniye neomiyentirovannogo tela pri dvizhenii v razrezhenaom gaze) PERIODICAL: Isvestiya Akademii riauk SSSR, Seriya Geofizicheskaya, 1957, bo.12, pp. 1524 - 1528 (USSR). ABSTRACT: A body moving in a free-molecular flow (particularly an artificial satellite in the region of the upper atmosphere) without its being specially orientated relative to its dir- ection of movement, which is influenced by random distnrbancesi will rotate with a variable angle of speed relative to the centre of the-mass. The ideal non-orientated body introduced in this rpaper permits calculating the average recistance of such a body without calculating the resistances for individual incidence angles. In the general formulation, accurate deter- mination of the resistance coefficient of the sphere requires calculation of the quadrature which depends on the parameter. It is shown in this paper that it is possible to develop this integral into series on the basis of the introduced parameter and to limit the calculations to the first terms. Thus, the Cardl/3,. E _A'~.~q~aAcetcoefficient of the sphere is calculated on the basis 49-12-13/16 Resistance of a Aon-orientated Body During its Movement in a Rarified Gas. of a tabulated function- This ofa simple formula by means er of investigations can be.convenient for analysis for a numb re. If the proposed to be carried out in the upper atmos~he length of-the free travel of molecules of a current is larger than the characteristic dimensionjs of the body, the ht.-at exchange and the aero-dynaynic forces acting on the body can be calculated on the basis of the kinetic gas theory. Die regarding the distortion of the incident flow by teflected molecules compared with the flow at infinityipermits consider- able simpJification of the theory. The main difficulties occurring in the given case are-caused by the character of the reflection of the molecules and by the cumbersome calculations required for complicated shapes. The assumption that.a Maxwell distribution of the thermal movements of the molecules takes place leads to the relations expressed by eq. (l ' 1525, 1 3 Calcu- which are based on work by other authors Refs.?, lation of the resulting aero-dynamic force due to ge reflected molecules is reduced to calculating the normal pressure by means of formulae (12) and (13)) p.1525- The full frontal resistance of the non-orientated body can be calculated by Card2/3 means of the eq. (17), P-1526- The resistance coefficient of AUTHOR; Mdov, M. L. 33-4-9/19 TITLE: Aut~model motionslof a gas with spherical symmetry in a field with a gravitating centre. (Avtomodel'nyye dvizheniya gaza so sferichaskoy simmetrim v pole gravitiruyushchegoteentra). PFMODICAL: Astronomicheskiy Zhurnal, 1957, Vol. 34, No.4,pp.~Q 6 8 U29R3 ABSTRACT: In a previous paper'-(Ref.1) the present author gave a solution of the problem of a central outburst in the Roche model for'the adiabatic coefficients Y = 5/3 and ~ = 3/2. A special solution was found which was a function of one independent variable (automodel solution). In the present paper a more general formulation of the automodel probleii is given for the non-stable motion of a gas in the field of a gravitating centre using ideas from dimensional analysis, Two integrals of the system of ordinary equations for any value of the adiabatic coefficient are given corresponding to the problem considered in Ref. 1. For Y = 4/3 an exact solutionwas obtained using a quadrature. The method was based on the book by L. 1. Sedov (Ref. 2). Figures 19 21 3 show the distribution of velocity density and pressare for Card 1/2 LA LIDOV, Ii, Scouts of the universe. Rabotnitso 35 no.8:22-23 Ag '57. (KLRI 10:9) 1. HauchWy sotrudnik Komissit po moshplanotnym soobehahonlyam pri Astronomicheskom soyste Akademit nauk ME. (Artificial satellites) Iasi ns .1-4 Z. IRM335:9 4 Up !lifaIlliq r9l i I INJ f : 113 W.14 Is Is Set 8 sic 4- 913 9 0. JAVV4. 1 10'., j IC-21 di I 1113 jai 9 A AUTHOR i Lidov, JI,L. (lionoov) 47-58-1-2/35 TITLZe Artifioial Zarth Satellites (Inakustvannyye sputniki zemli) PERIODIGALs Fizika v Shkolep 1958, 11 it pp 6-21 (DSSR) r ABSTRICTs The goal in launching earth satellites is to obtain new data on conditions in the upper layers of the atmosphere. Until now our knowledge of the atmosphere in the higher layers was based only on indirect observations. Such satellites are of prime importance in studying the dispersion of cosmic rays over the different parts of the earth. A table which calcu- lates the "life-span" of a satellite rotating around the earth at different heights, is given. Speciql devices in these satellites will help to study the temperature variations in space and to ascertain the ability of the earth's surface to reflect various kindg of rays. As the final destruction of artificial satellites is unavoidable at present, the study of their orbit is useful to help scientists to develop a method to brake their re-entry speed. A slow spiralling course would suvs;aft serve the purpose and avoid the excessive friction which causes LIDOT, H. L. --a i - I)etermining atmospheric density by observed deceleration of the first artificial earth satellites. lsk.sputeZeme nool: 9-20 '58. (KIRA 12:2) (Artificial satellites) (Atmosphere, Upper-Rocket observations) AUTHOR: Lidov SOV/20-120-6-16/59 TITLE: On Limit Solutions in the Vicinity of a Singular Point (0 predellnykh resheniyakh Tblizi osoboy tochki) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 120, Nr 6,~ pp 1224 1227 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the paper under review the solution of non-linear equations in the vicinity of a singular point is investigated at a test problem. Information concerning the construction of the.limit solutions in the general case is presented. The author.pro- ceeds from the equations.of-the one-dimansional not yet steady adiabatic motions of an ideal gas (Rof 1). non the exponent of the adiabatia curve is 7j the automodel-like problem of a heavy punotiform explosion in a medium of constant, density possesses a simple solution W1110h io SiTen. When the complete, non-,linear system of partial differential.equations is line- ariied in the vicinity of this solution it is possible to solve the not automode-l-like problem ofa, heavy punctiforn explosion in a medium with a definite initial density distri- Card 1/,;~ bution. A start for the solution of this s"tem of dif- On Limit Solutions in the Vicinity of a Singular Point SOV/20-120-6-16/59 ferential equations is written down. As a result of the line- arization presented a system of ordinary equations with con- stant coefficients is obtained. Three special cases are in- vestigated. A treatment similar to that employed hitherto leads -to a method of the construction of the limit solutions in the more general case of spatial.parturbations of a one- dimensional automodel-like motion in order to obtain the solutions in the vicinity of the center. In this case the author as a practical foothold considers one-dimensional spherical~ symmetric automodel-like problems. The dimensionless solution of the axially symmetric equations of unsteady adiabatic motions of an ideal gas are set up in the form of series. The determination of the coefficients is outlined in short. The equations and boundaxy conditions in the vicinity of the center can be simplified also in the case of perturbations in the vicinity of one-dimensional automodel-"Like motions with a plane or an axial-symmetry. This can also be done in the general case of spatial perturbations. There are 2 references, which are Soviet. Card 2/k ; ~~ 26832 S/560/61/000/008/001/010 1 .2 zoo E032/E314 AUTHOR: Lidov, M.L. TITLE.- Evolution of Artificial-satellite Orbits Under the Action of Gravitational Perturbations Due to External Bodies PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Iskusstvennyye sputniki zemli, 19610 N0.8, PP-5-45 TEXTt Published'papers on the evolution of artificial-satellite orbits'have been concerned'with the detailed'analysiar 6f the effect of non-central contributions to the Earth's gravitational field on the satellite orbit, and-the braking effect of the Earth's atmosphere. Some-workers have-also consi&ered-finer effects associated with the rotation of the- Earth's atmosphere-. Changes in the latus rectum due to the- giravitational attraction by the Moon and'the Sun were only estimated approximately. These estimates showed that for low..; lying orbits the latter effects-could not be measured*with -- X existing apparatus. However, d6tailed-analysix of the orbit of Vanguard-I showed (Ref.1 - P. Musen et al, Science, 131, Card*1/14 26812 S/560/61/000/008/001/010 Evolution of R032/E314 935 1960) that the observed evolution of the latus rectum could not be explained without taking into account the attraction of the Earth and the Sun, and even the light pressure-. The first case, where the gravitational attraction of the Moon and the Sun had a great effect on the satellite orbit, was that of the Soviet Automatic Interplanetary Station which was launched on October 4, 1959. Lunar and solar gravitational 6ffects are equally important for satellites of the type of "txplorer YXII. In studying the evolution of artIfIcial-satellite orbits, it is, as a rule, necessary to investigate a relatively wide (in the general case, five- dimensional) region of the possible values of the parameters. The use of exact solutions of systems of differential equations in this connection, even when these solutions are obtained with the aid of fast computers, would require a very 6onsiderabl*e amount of time and labour. It is therefore useful to develop-approximate analytical methods. F.T.Geyling (Ref.5 - J.'Prankl. Inst., 269, 375, 196o) has reported this type of work. The aim of the present work was to derive the Card*2/14 26812 S/560/61/000/008/ool/olo Evolution of ... E032/E314 simplest possible formulae for the approximate investigation of the evolution of a sufficiently wide class of satellite orbits. The basic assumption employed is that the ratio of the height of the apocentre to the distance between the perturbing body and the central body around which the satellite is orbiting is sufficiently small* This assumption limits the class of orbits which can be investigated by this method. However, for an Earth-satellite for which the height of the apogee is 50 000 km, the secular variations in the orbit elements can be calculated to within 1-3%. Another assumption which is used in the derivation of formulae for the changes In the orbit elements is that these changes are small. The overall problem is formulated as follows. Suppose that at a certain instant of time the following osculating elements of the orbit of a satellIteg moving in the field of a central point with a constant gravitational potential I& , are given: p - parameter of the osculating ellipse; e - its eccentricity; w - angular distance of the pericentre from the node; I - inclination of the orbit; true anomaly; Card 3/14 26812 s/56061/ooo/oWool/olo Evolution of ... E032/E314 u = w +,I, and 11 - longitude of the ascending node. The angles i, w, 11 and u are measured relative to the plane OXY , which moves together with the central body. The XYZ frame does not rotate in absolute space. The motion of the satellite in the field of the central point is subject to perturbations due to gravitating points characterised by the gravitational constants Pk(k = 1, 2, ...). The positions of these points relative to the central body are given by the radii vectoAs rk(t) - The effect of the mass of the satellite on the central and perturbing bodles Is neglected and the perturbing points-are aesumed-to move-over elliptical orbits around the central point. In that case, r (t) is determined by the % k elements pi, ek9 Wk9 Xzkl uk and, 'k It is also assumed that the satellite .1atus rectum and the perturbations are such that the osculating orbit does not depart during a single revolution of the satellite from an elliptical orbit with fixed Card 4/14 26812 S/56o/61/000/008/001/010 Evolution of .... E032/E3.14 parameters corresponding to the values of the osculating elements at% May, the pericentre. The approximate formulae describing the evolution of the satellite's orbit are derived from the following equations of motion , (D.Ye. Okhotaimakiy, T.M. Eneyev,.G.P. Taratynova.- Ref. 6 - UFN, 63, No. la, 33, 1957), in which the independent variable is the true anomaly dp 2rt T, dF de rty S sin 0 4 (1 + -L) T t-o,;,D +T], T, P P d, t 3 Cos 0 + (1 L) 7'An 0 - e-LW H,g i Hin u), d-6 pe P P P dg Ply W sin is diF itp i-Ini dl tW Cos I, Card 5/14 s/56o/61/ooo/oo8/ooi/o1o Evolution of E032/E314 where +.L S Cos _'L"(t + L r,i.0 P) (2) In these expressions, S, T, W are tfie components of the perturbing acceleration along the radius vector, the perpen- dicularto thisradiusvector whichlies in the plane of the osculatingellipse and the perpendicular to the pl'ane of the osculating ellipse, respectively. The perturbing acceleration F(k) experienced-by a satellite at a distance r from the "Eentral body, which is due to the k-th gravitating point, is given by: (k) Ek E Ekl. Ilk( (3) j!:k rk where rk is the distance of the gravitating point from the Card 6/14 J 268, S/56o/Wooo/oWooi/olo Evolution of .... E032/B314 and on the s,econdapproximation S(k) - 15 Ilk r2 COO (0 - 0, -T '5 Cos .2k '.'k ' 15 Pk PS t3 C082 04) oil, (D 1-k rk' ~V(k) 15 Rk r% "k [t' COS2 In thbae + expressions, 1 2 is the true anomaly of the projection of the vector Ek onto the plane of the satellites orbit and sin-ky, cos-J r. is then expressed in the form r k Pk~~k where Pk is the characteristic distance to the perturbing body and k is Lao given dimensionless positive function of time. Card 8/14 26612 S/56o/6i/ooo/oo8/ooi/oio Evolution of .... E032/E314 When the orbit of the perturbing body is an ellipse, then Pk is the latus rectum and + ek Cos Using the relation r = pIZ3 , where /-A 1 + e cosY , the expression for S, T and W can be rewritten in the form: (8) Menonbayn conTHomenHe.r rAO e C080, momno nmpnme- man Ann 8, T, W nepenncaTL 8 BHAe ,S(k) I coO 0 2P, cos 0 sin 0 + P, sin' 0 3 1P 3 1 Pk T(Ik)=-3t-k.L (P,--:p2)cos0sinO+P,(ainl.%-cOS24) A PP, Pk 'k W,k)=3L.L PIsCOSO+P48ia.& A A Pk Card 9/14 268!2 Evolution of .... S/560/61/ooo/oo8/001/010 E032/E314 CYR) M ILk IA 2,p [Ticos"O-F3T:Icos'OsinO+3,rcosi)sin2O+I k 1,2 -l-,r2sin3,o--!,Icoso-~-ce2silliD 5 5 (k) 15' Pk P2 T 2 - 2TG) CC). 2 42 Pk2 P T.-, COS' ' 0 + (Ti 2 0 sin 0 + (2ya-y2) Cos 0 sin2 iD+T. --in-' 0- sin 0 4 -L Cx-2 Cos 011 F;101 5 W2(k) =15 Rk wh er e 2 -,2k 1,2 IT4 coq2 0 + 2,r, cos 0 sin 0 + TI, sin2 0 At - (9) Card 10/14 Evolution of 3Aech 6maif nneAwtm 060311OW11161: at 91A'k, a2 = t2A'k, =L- UAI P2 = E'2A'k 04 EAAL 0, ~ Elt.1M. k Tt VAI 'r2 = uA4k , 4 -r4 BTE.,Ak t2 ,A4, k -r-. 2681-2 S/560/6l/Ooo/oo8/ooi/oio E032/E314 OC3 ~-LA'kl P3 = EIE2Mk, (10) P, = A"k, = ~2192At, -r. k# X It follows from Eqs. (2) and (6) that ihe maximum value of y-1 3.LS of the order of magnitude 6 f (Ii Ic /14(a/rk )3. / a , in the case of small eccentricities and (pj,/V)(a/ (1-e) in the case of I rk) eccentricities approaching unity (a is the semimajor axis). In many cases, ono can assume that y = I and this approximation Is, In fact, used in the present paper. The-next assumption Card 11/14 5/56061/ooo/oWooi/m Evolution of .... F,032/E311, is that in determining the secular variation in the elements the various component perturbations can be evaluated separately and the total erXect can be obtained as a simple sum, eog. 6 p =7-A- pit etc. Finally, it is assumed that the quantities a Pi and yi can be written down in the form of the series + dt POI + (L")'At -" - IC2-1), (At)2 + .... di 2 di2 C= -r; + (Ly) *At + -L (dT')'(Ai)2 + T I di 2 -,I-t f and it is sufficient to retain only two terms in each of these expansions (A t = t - t4 I where t+ is a certain fixed instant Card 12/14 2681 ~ S/560/61/000/00/ooi/olo Evolution of * ... E032/F-314 of time). The remainder of the paper- is concerned withs, a) derivation of formulae for the variation in the orbit elements per orbital revollation of' the satellite!, b) calculation of the paLrameters a.,, Pjj yi and their I derivatives in the caae where th,~; perhirbing body moves in an ellipse; C) derivation of the formulae for the variation in the orbit elements for a nil ber of orbital revolutions of the satellite; d) analysis of the equations for the secular variations In the orbit elements~ e) estimate of osGillations in ths height of the pericent-re of the satellite's orbit!: f) method of caloulation of the evolution of the artificial satellite7s orbit using the approximate formulae-, g) comparison with results obtained by numerical integration on the differential equationz. It is shown that in the caae of orbIts of the type followed by Explorer VI, for which the height of the perigee is of the Cax'd 13/14 S/560/61/000/008/001/010 Evolution of .... E032/E311k order of the Earth's radius and the hei9t of the apogee Is of the order of 50 000 - 70 000 km, the approximate formulae give the correct results to within less than 5%. It is conclud6d that the approximate farmulai4 de-Y-61.op6d in the present paper can be used in the analysis of a sufficiently wide class of satellite orbits and, in particular, thoee whIch are followed in cosmic flights. AcIsnowledgments arb -,~rpressed to D. Ye. Okbotsimakiy- for a number of suggestlons There are 9 flguras~ I table and 10 raferanc.t_a~ 6 Soviet and 4 non-Soviet. The three En.glish-languagte. references quoted are: Ref. 1 - P. Musen et al - Scien,-,e, 131. 935, 196o; Ref. 4: C.P. Sonett, E.I. Smith, D.K. Judge, P.J. Coleman - Phys. Rev. Lett., 4, 161_19fo- Ref. 3 - F.T. GeylIng - J. Frankl. Inst., 269, 3-7,,:, tg6c. SUBMITTED: December 7, 1960 Card 14/14 "On a method of investigating orbits in a restricted three-body problem". report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Moscow, 29 Jan 5 Feb 64. Kosmicheskive issiedovaplya. z no. 77tt!-!f;ej, -~-41-f-rf?ft trqipcf-nr-,,, fiiLTht traiectorv, Fnf,'VeV (j',OSMj4Cn. N Nli: A P 4 0,16 7 7 5 r,~n f-hf. ~,aqiz nf th.-z~- 'AAql-lmlnlc3rl f; LiGov, M. L. Okhotsimskiy. 0 Y(I A'rj 1'.7 -1 ;i*R(-'i,: Kosmicheskiye issledovaniya., v. 2, no 6, INN, 843-652 eciestial rnechanic~s, rnonn thr" li,Ov !)rohlom. spacecraft tra)ectory, .9~1 a~,f-,cr;ift orbit ~71, A C T: The authors propose a method for investigating a class of tra)ectories for from the varth In Lhe rnwin in whi-h ni rather aPproach to the OLII e I i6 ciass of trae< 6') Since the pa r" t lie f, a r t-h 'v,, i -,-~irescatation oi Me Derav -GaL 'IV F. I ithdrawal o, th,2 s-a( r, m t, r,- W'. e ',rajectory close to a conical section eimer to -n e~'ipse -i T a' t e 'imzis of ih~s sphere a2uence or to a hyperbolic cur%e emerging beyo," ~h I m. .:-C-6e of LhLis article is a study of the para-mieters of tr-iiecwrliea in :iiis rl'--Ctinn 21~-04-6 .5 ACCESSION NR: AP5000166 .ce -f th(-. ~reocenztric parameters of orbits tne -lutflors Consider the 7-- 0 1S near trajectories arc ~L on Ln ma-King M -kd s aii.' F ations for LWs study." C~rjg art ziab. ASSOCIA-11ON: aone i~,V: ED: IOAug64 ESCL: 00 SUB CODE: SV, AA SGV: 000 07'HER: 000 2, 2 -1 45-2-5--r--66 i"~il)/EM(k )-2/-FCC AP6020934 SOURCE CODE: UR/0029/66/000/006/0008/0011 AUTHOR: lw2v.,- M. L (Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences); Lebedinskiy, A. I., _(M-etor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor); Vernov, S. N., (Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences SSSR) ORG: none TITLE: The battle for the Moon continues SOU+11CE: Tekhnika-molodezhi, no. 6, 1966, 8-11 TOPIC-TAGS: moon, space, lunarsurface, lunarradiation, lunarlanding /Geigercounter, Luna9, LunalO ABSTRACT: The interviewer reviews briefly the history of lunar research, presents a table of chronology and facts and repeats questions and answers. Dr. M. L. Lidov stated that one of the problents solved by Luna 9 and Luna 10 was that of landing at the most favorable time, 4.. e., lunar daybreak. A n_o___th*er_ problem was the selection of the most "economic2l" trajectory along which to Ben'd the heaviest apparatus. He stressed the importance of human initiative in the Card -11~ 1. LIDOV, V. P. 2. U3SR (600) 4. Geology and Geography Essays on the Physical GeograplW of Gork:Ly District,, S. S. Stankov. (Third revised edition, Gork-ly Regional Press, 1951). Reviewed by V. P. Lidov, Sov, Wga, No. 7, 1952* 9. IWReport U-3081, 16 Jan 1953, Unclassified, PA 196T69 "1~rom Faperience Gained in Conprehensive Geogra- Phical Investigations," V. P. Lidov ":Ez ik Itauk, Ser Geog" No 2, pp 71-80 -Describes qxPerience of Moscow State U and Geog Inst.,.Acad Sci USSRj during investigation'of' Cen Chernozem Belt,ln corme6tion with Stalin's plan to transform nature. These results cause the author to appraise unfavorably the article by A. M. Snd=ov "FUndamentals.of Geogmphical Science" ("Voprosy Filosofii" No 2,--1950). 1961%9 -GVODETSKIY,-N#-A-o -LIDOVP V.P. Physical Geography Discussion of the report of N.V. Dumitrashko,, L.G*. Kamanin, and Yu. A. Heshcheryakov, "State and problems of contemporary geomorphology." N.A. Gvozdetskiy,, V.P. Lidov. Izv. AN SSSR Ser. geog. No. 1, 1952 Month],y List of Russian Accessions, Librar7 of C-ngress, April, 1952 LWCL V. -F-*- - USSR/Cleophysics Europeau UB8H may 52 "The.Future of the Central Chernozem Region," V. P. Lidov loptirods" Vol 41, No 5., PP 38-48 Describes Stalin plan for transformation of nature as it applies.to the general territory of European USSR, particularly the central chernazem zone, in- c1fiding Tamboysk, Voronezh,--Kursk, and Orlov ob- lasts. Stresses the problems of erosion and scoured nature of the land, vbLich once was covered by glaciers. 230T60 5 I- MDOVO V-.- P.; NIKOLAMNSKAYA'YE, m. - -- - - - - - - - flaps Improtance of spc6ialized maps for the geographer in solving the tasks of transforming nature, Izv. Vses. geog. obshch., 84, no. 4, 1952. Mont List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October _1952. UNCLASSIFIM'. Pab 4 clam 7- Authors- I-Lidove-, Dik. N Ye'l Nikolaevskiy,, Ye.M.1 Setunskaya, L. Ye.1 andl~eleVaya, N. V: Title ItClas sification of recent linear forms of erosion Periodical Izv. AN SSSH. Set. 9009- 3, 91-99, May ;un 1954 Abstract I A-study iss made of Ahe -work- of classifying forms.of erosion along the following-basic lines-, establishing qualitative differences of the diff- erent-types of forms depending on the intensity of the erosion processes, distinguishing between the types of forms in accordance with the stage of development in evolutionary sequence and showing the nature of the ut-eraoing-,, -irocesues-,on-the-bi-Iges-and-&Iope-a - of-t he-f orms,-Fiv a --MSR- ubmitted;- LIDOV, V.P. , I , "Oefteffmom Geomorphological, research for the needs of agriculture* Vop,gecg, 36:30-39 154* (KLU 8:4) (Phys;cal geography) LIDOV, V.P.- DIK, N.Te.; NIKOLAYEVSKAYA, Ye.K.; KENELEVA, N.V. Still more about boundaries of geographical regions. Izv.Vses. geog.ob-va 86 no.1:5?-66 Ja-F 154. (MLRA 7s2) (Geography) LIDOV, V.P. Principles of diTision into physical geographical districts. Izv.Veeo.geog.ob-va 86 no.2:169-177 Xr-Ap 154. (MLRA 7:6) (Physical geography) -USS111 oil Science Genesis and GcoL;raphy of Soils. J-2 .'s Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biol., No 3, 1958, 1o464 Author : Lidov, V.P., Didurenko, ILF. Inst : Title Some Remarks on the Classification of Washed Oat Soils. Orig Pub Pochvovedeniye, 1955, 140 11, 80-85 'tbstrac' The soil erosion indices used in the classifications of A.S. Kozmenko, (1948) and S.V. Naumva (1955) must be handled with extreme care under cer-cain zonal conditions and with certain types of relief. It is recommended ~;h-z the erosion in small channels and /razmoiny/ be taken into consideration end that areas with broken up microre- lief be distinguished from those where the microrelief has been smoothed out. A classification of eroded soils must contain a description of the angles of surface inclii- ne as well as indices of the length of the slopes. For successful develonment of a unified classification of Card 1/2 jJPSR/Soil Science - Genesis and Geography of Soils. J-2 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biol., No 3, 1958, io464 eroded soils, soil scientists, geomorphologists, and hydrologists must conduct research together toi,-.xd uni- fied objectives. This is as imortant as Mced observa- tions. Card 2/2 LXDGV, V.P., UMSZLU. L.Ye., MDOWA, N.V. Q=titative studies of micro-relief assoclated with soil erosion. Izv.Vses.g9og.ob-v& 87 no.6:542-546 I-D '55. OM 9-3) (Brosion) LIDOV. V.P.; SETUNMYA, L.Ye. ~Uft * Cartographic research method tional physical geographical and problems of division into frac- regions. Vop.geog.,no.39:70-79 '56. (KM 9.11) (Physical geography) (Cartography) J 137-1958-3-4882 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p 61 (USSR) AUTHORS; Lidoy, V. P., Blinova, V.A. TITLE: Experience in Smelting Lead-copper Matte With Sodium Sulfide (Opyt plavki svintsovo-mednogo shteyna s sernistym natriyem) PERIODICAL: Sb. nauchn. tr. Gos. n.-i. in-t tsvetn. met., 1957, Nr 13, pp 232-234 ABSTRACT: The shaft smelting of Pb-Cu matte was carried out under industrial conditions. The matte was composed of 19.2 percent Pb and 13.4 percent of Cu, with an addition of converter slag (composed of 2.4 percent Pb, 1.3 percent Cu, 14 percent ZnO, ', 10.61 percent CaO, and 36.8 percent FeO, 28.8 percent SiO? 6.54 percent A1203), some industrial sodium sulfide (approxi- mately 70 percent Na2S) , and some Fe- scrap; the charge ingredients, namely: the matte, the converter slag, the sodium sulfide, and the Fe scrap, constituted, respectively, 57 percent, 35.3 percent, 6.Z percent, and 1.5 percent of the charge. In com- parison with the smelting of an analogous charge, but without the addition of Na'ZS, the weight relationship Cu:Pb in the matte ob- Card 1/2 tained increased from 1.9 - 2.6 to 3.8 (5.4 percent of Pb instead ,-LIDOV. V.P.; NIKOLATEVSKAYA. Ye.M.; SABO. Ye.D. Practical plan for studying erosion factors and predicting the occurrence of erosion* Isv*Tsesogeogoob-ya 89 no*1:43-32 AL-7 '570' (MLRA 10:3) (Brosion) Ya. Sh. 2ITILE: Conference on Bew Methods of Making, lead (Soves'--chaniye po no-ryrq metodam, polucbeniya svintsa) 'IRIODICAL: Tsvetnyye Iletally, 19';)8, 1,Tr 9, pp '/2 - r/5 (USSR) *- P U .r.,STRACT: A conference on me'liods of lead orodljction froLi concentrates was 1held ;311- tho Gints~eimet on Juac 22-25, 1958. Since tfe last i?.eetim~ in 1953, over 20 flowsheets and variants have been testca by v~, 'rious -,.;orks and organisations and the purpose of the present meeting was to evaluate this work. Pre-prints of the following reDor+-s h,-d been circulated: "On Electric SrieltinL-,- of Lead Raw MaterialL' by A.P. S,,,chev, 'V.A. 1,,,-ik1-1eyev, D.A. Sushchinskiy of vvIItsvetumet, A.V. Yulcov 3f Kavtaz-ipro- tsvetrnet; "On Precipitation and Reaction Sraelting of Lead Concentraoes" by V.P. Lidov, L.A. Blinova, MI.P. Smirnov, L.A. Kudryashj-va -of Gintsvetmet, I-ff-Pd1yyyanyy- et al. of the Institut metallurgii'. i obogashcheniya AN KazSSR (Institute of Metal-j-urgy and Beneficiation of of the Ac.Sc. KazSSR); "On Hydromeil-allurgical Treatment" by A.n. Vol'skiy, R.A. Arracheva, A.M. YeGorov, P.S.T-itov, le.M. Losku-tov and V.S. Lov-cTiikov of Min7E'~-vctnetzoloto and A.K. Pomosov, A.I. Levin et al. of the Ural'skiy uonfcrence on. vew Methods of T;Jakinr- Lead politekhnichesk-4y institut (UrIals PolytecL--nIc I~,ztitutue); on the "Electrolytic Production of Load bZ7 Eccj,rolybes of li'used Salts" ty I.G. Grulld1n) A.V. v.P. Barinova and Y.K. Ruppul' of G_'.--.)tsvetmc-111- and Yu.K. DelimarGkiy, I.D. Panchenko, Ye.B. Gitmaia and. A.A.Kol,3tiy of IOVKh Ac.Sc. Ukrainian SSR.*,O' The conf~2renlce was o-pened by D.M. Yukhtanov, deputy director of Gintsvett-.,.et, -,;ho discussed recent progress and noted that pred 4 U ictions that the lead industry v-,rould develop in the dilrection of the hydrometallurCical treatment of flotation concentr7tes had not been fulfilled; he said that the -most hichtly developed of the new methods wore electuic sii-.,eltini-.- end electrolytis of fused raterial and thatcpyro--etallur.-ly -he dis- would retain its importance for a lon:~- ime. I n LI cussion that follo,,-.-ed, D.Y. Chizil-ii'lzov corrt3c-rji)din,-: member of t'lle Ac.Sc. USSR, systermatized and rrvie-,ed all known procesces. P.A. Pozdniliov and A.A. Vlasova of LTFA.L7 described met-jl.ods of treatirtent develor-,ed tI:CrC; ul.; U high effectiveness of .-;hicl, was dOubted by v.A.M-rchevelriy d 5 of Gi-orotsvetriiet and s.I. Sobol' of Gintsvet.,,-n~5. --e in 1jew Methods of Lead SOV/136-56-9-16/21 A.M. Zykov of the Leninr-rrad Polytechnic Institute criti- cised the reports presented as being- insufficic-ritly analytical. G.P. Vyatlev of the Ukrtsink Works recomnended t-he adoption of electric instead of shaft smelting of secondarj lead materials at the works. A.n. Vollskiy, Corresponding Member of the Ac.Sc. of the lintsvetmetzoloto described work he had directed there on sulphide oxidation and recommend3d. more atteation to safety aspects. v.!!*. Fedorov of the GnTK USSR drew attention to the comparati-e lack of work in the Soviet lead industry on new methods, but opposed the proposal by Gintsvetmet to build a new, large electric furnace at the Leninogorsk Works. P.I. Kravchenko of the Blektrotsink Works deplored the incompleteness of all the work reported at the conference. A.M. Lomov of Kavkazgiprotsvetmet considered the adoption of electric smelting of lead concentrates and I.D. Panchenko of IOIUM of the Ac-Sc. Ukrainian BSR with electrolysis of fused salts. F.M. Loskutov, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences of Mintsvetmetzoloto reminded the conference that electric smelting is not applicable to all materials and disagreed with Kostin's suggestion that all Soviet works should be converted to Conference on New Methods of M-aking Lead SOV/136-58-9-16/21 this practice; he also spoke against alkali treatment of lead-containing materials - a view opposed by G.G. Zapevalov of the Irkutskiy Eorno-metallurgicheskiy institut (Irkutsk Mining-metallurgical Institute) who also stressed the'need for economic evaluation. -:M.A.Chernyak of Giprotsvetmet doubted whether electric smelting could revolutionise the lead industry and urged more research on the alkali process and sintering. I.V. Paramonov of the Gosplan of the KazSSR criticised the research work reported but D.N. Klushin of Gintsvetmet said that this work had gone a long way to realise the aims set out at the previous conference thouGh much effort had been wasted. Mang speakers deplored the-lack of central direction of rP--P*rnh,work. After putt'ing on record their views on the proposed methodE, the conference decided that effort should be concentrated on the study and development of a) electric smelting of primary lead raw materials without added fluxes and electric sreltin(~ of secondary materials; b) electrolysis of lead concentro-tes in fu2;ed electrolytes (for the rich materials of tho "Elektrotsink" and Sikhali Works); c) electrolytic refininG of lead in aqueous AUTHOR: Lidovj V.P, S07112-90-6-4123 TITLE: roblems of Physical Geography in the Next Years (0 za- dachakh fizicheskoy geografii v blizhayshiye frody) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vsesoyuznogo geograficheskogo obshchestva, 1956, Vol 90, Nr 6, PP 531 - 533 (USSR) ABSTRACT% The author refers to the article of I.P. Gerasimov "Thermal and Aquatic Conditions of the Earthis Surface, its Role in the Dynamics of Natural Processes, Geographical Diversities, and Methods of Transformation for Practical Purposes" (iz- vestiya AS USSR, Geographical Series, Nr 4, 1956), which was written in conjunction with several authors and dealt with the fundamental problems of Soviet physical geography for the coming years. By way of discussion, the author of the present article expresses his views on the important problems raised in the article which, in his opinion, is a onesided outlined He quotes a number of questions on which he agrees with the authors as, e.g., on the importance of studying the thermal and aquatic conditions of the Earth's surface, that only the first steps have been taken to ex- Card 1/3 plain the general geographical laws, that it is necessary On Problems of Physical Geography in the Next Years SOV112-90-6-4123 to expand and intensify scientific-theoretical research, to organize the special experimental work on a broader basis, to elaborate the observations made by the hydrometeoroloe- cal stations, etc. But, he P_ske pwho will take care of these matters, since according to the plan neither the soil scientists may be engaged in problems of physical geography nor the physico-geographers take up the study of geophysical problems, Criticizing I.P. Gerasimov's asser- tion that one of the most.important means of a rapid rise in agriculture, is a rational distribution of agricultural production with due regard to the natural (thermal and aquatic) resources of the country, - the author states that because of methodologically wrong ositions, Gerasimov comes to the false conclusion that a thorough study of the ther- mal and aquatic conditions of the Earth's.surface is the most important theoretical problem of physical geography at the present stage of its development, if one is to agree with this contention then what is the most important problem left to the climatologists and hydrologists? In Card 2/3 his further considerations the author indicates the working- On Problems of Physical Geography in the Next Years SOV/12-90-6-4/23 out of scientific foundations for the division into districts as the most important theoretical problem of physical geo- graphy. Another important problem is the composition of geographical monographies on the republics and districts of the USSR. In reviewing the article of Gerasimov, the author finds that the problems of physical geography for the near future have been greatly narrowed on the one side, while on the other they have been much too generalized. At the end he states that the country now requires as ne- ver before good, complex geographical studies and thorough- ly performed work on the physico-geographical zoning. Card 3/3 LIDOV, V.P.; SMINSKAYA. L.Yn. Results Otalned from investigating erosion processes by apply- ing the quantitative cartbographic method on the banis of invontigations in the Volga Upland. Trudy Inst.lana 44:5-34 '59. NUM 12-.9) (Erosion) w LIDW, V.P. -, DIK, N.Ye.; NIKOLAYXVSKAYA, Ye.14.; KH16LEVA, N.V. w Bo ttom gullies and their development; based on studies in key areas of the right banics of the Don. Trudy Inst.leea 44: 101-137 159. (Don Valley-Srosion) (MIRA 1229) 1 LIDOV, V. P. Some 6haracteriatice of erosion processes In ravine systems and phasic development of the Interior morphology of ravines. Test. Moaks, uns Sere 6: Mole, pochv. 13 no.4:61-67 JI 16o. -%RA 13:10) lo Wedre, fisiki I mollorataii pochv Moskovskogo un4versitet,a. (Arosion) ,. LIDOV V.P. - ILMZRDINA, M.V.; PITREM, I.A. Mfect of light on the development of steppe vegetation in forest stands under conditions -prevailing in West Xazakbotan Province* Vopegeog .*. noo48t223-241 160. (MIRA 1397) (West Kazakhstan Province-Yorest ecology) (Plants, Iffect of light on) GAYELI, A.G.; LID0V, V.P. Problem in the study of soil erogion and its control. Hauch. dokl. vys. shkoly; biol. nauk4,no-4t178-185 161. (MIRA .14:.U) 1. Rekomendovana kafedroy fiziki i melioratsii pochv Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universitata im. M.V,Lomonosova. (SOIL CONSERVATION) KOSOV, B. F.; LIDOV, V. P. First intercollegiate conference on soil erosion and measures for its control. Nauch. dokl. vys. shkoly; biol. nauki no.3:210 162, (MIRA 15:7) (EROSION-CONGRESSES) AFANAS I YEVAp T. V.; _LIDOVZ_ V- F. Using aerial photographic materials In the investigation of soil erosion by water. Nauch. dokl. vys. shkoly; biol. nauki no.3: 194-198 162. (MIRA, 15:7) 1. Rekomendovana kafedroy geografti pochv Moskovskogo gosudarst- vennogo universiteta im. M. V. Lomonosova. (PHOTOGRAPHY, AERIAL) (EROSION) LIDOV,.-,V_.P.,- ORLOVA, V.K.; TYURDENLVA, S.A.. Dust storms in Stavropol Territor7 and measures for controlling them. Goeg. i khoz. no.12:29-39 163. ' I(MIRA 16:12)