SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LEVIN, G.G. - LEVIN, G.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000929520010-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

_12TINt F*Do-- . ~_ _-_
Over-all mechanization in laying gas plpslln~g. Besop.truda v
prom. I no,7:17-19 J1 157. MRA 10:7)
(Gas, Natural--Pipelines)

IZVIN. F.D.
-
rgettable days, Strol, prods nefto prom, 3 no,2tl-5 7 158.
(Petroleum--Pipelines) (KIRA 11: 4)

KORTUNOV9 Alekoey KirillovichL_!pqN,_FD R OV ved.
. _., red.1 YK SE , P*R.p
red.j TROFIYOV, A.V.0 tekbn. red.
[Teare of a great upsurgej gas industry to the 22d Congress of
the CPSUI Gody krutogo pod"emaj gazovaia promyshlennost' k ]=I
B"ezdu KFSS. Moskva.. Gos.nauchno-tekbn. izd-vo neft. i gorno-
toplivnoi 3-it-ry, 1961. 49 p. (KMA 140.2)
IsNachallnik Glavnogo upravloniya gazovoy promyshlonnosti MR
(for Kortunov). (Gas industry)

MIN, F.D.
Near-print industrial information; vork practices of the
Center for Scientific and Technological Information of
the State Industrial Committee on the Gas Industry, NTI
no.3t6-9 16). (MIRA 16:3,1)

AZIIOTKIN, G.I.,, red.; BESEDINA, O.S., red.; GIL', 8.V., red.;
DULEYEV, Ye.M. . red.; IVANTSOV, O.M.,, red.; KOW., G.Ye.,
red.[deceased]; KUZNETSOV, P.L., red-; lqZ,_fkv red.;
SLANSKIY, D.A., red.j TELKOV, I.K.s red.; XCEAROVA, L.j
ved. red.1 KHRYASrOV, Yu.,, ved. red.
(Contribution of young specialists to the gas industry]
Vklad molodykh spetaialistov v gazovuiu proryshlennost'.
Moskva# 1964. 459 p. (MIRA 180)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.H.) Gosudarstvennyy proiz-.odstver=jy
komitet po gazovoy promyshlennosti,

WO, 7. 1. ~0000~- - ~
-,* Irm
---""~Rffect of lime and orgnnic fertilizers on the water stability of
turf-Podsollc soils. ?ochvovedenle no.10:98-104 0 '57. (MIRA 10:12)
1, Pochvennaya laboratortya Agroblostnntaii Mookovskogo gosudarstvennogo
universitsta v Chashnikaye.
(Podsol) (Lime) (Fertilizers and manures)

got 0 0 A
woo
-A A r A It 1. L is %Ac K, +.',.'I I __"d.
.6.6.14, ..c -001GU41
ip
s: advoll" of dw aborninum it"a. &04 "a-
.000 to tho posts of ;M~a UNIM..-
I'MmA Mssboto I'aar 1947 Nn A 121 0 vw- 4
t%AkIW*1 rMlitial an ff~ oowi.~% be 1:040 Itmal Slane 00 Ohl
ho""o"' #4 $11"Vidth0h 611IM 111,11 IIWY tt*#~Jj 4 14,ff GISIA",
-it A fill his ohs# h4vv 111(diagoll fit"" 11W "it Oor 141.
I IN - Ohl. It do. d %1114 4 ....le 16, "t.
06"Its"t. alai 4 1f).bal alodlysi. %favil, Nis,
kAh M-fil VrAlf Up. A1"0;L*0 M. Call) A.M. Still 1,1,41
14).W-, It is ciskwd that th. iroftaii.. III th",
ek"wnts Alm lakrs PUM in 4Abrt lys" thert"VIrm.
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J-4

/Soil Science. Physical ajA chemical p-rorellties of S011z. j-2
Abs Jour Rat Zhur - Bioloeiya,, No 16, 1958) No. 72662
Author Levin. F. 1.
Inst Mi-c-ow State Uhiversity
Title Water Conductivity of tho Structure of Turf-Podzolio
Solln with the Application of Lim andL Organic
Fertilizers
Orig Pub Pochvoyedeniye, 1957., No 10.. 98-1C4
Abstract I Results are cited of experivionts on the experimental
station of the lbscow State University in Chashnikov in
1951-1955. Soi.ls of the experJzental section, turf-
strongly -Iry1nolic, pulverlzed-cleyey.. veakly-cultivated
ones,, acids contain 10 mg of active Al per 100 g. A
decraaao i-i notod of the water coniuctl7ity of the
structure with the application of lilm and mw=re on the
sections under grasses, com, winter wheat and beets,
Card 1p
15

LSVIN, 7.1.
U"%Frzi~
Effilct of Cultivation on thA composition of hums In turf-Podzolle
Soils. Fc-chvovedenim no.9:85-89 8 159. (KIRA 13:1)
leAgrobiclogichosimya stantsiya Moskovskogo gosudaretvannogo
univorsitAta.
(Hums) (Tillage)(Podsol)

LIVID. F.Is# kand.mi2aralog.naukl YAMDVIWO A*P., kand.seltakokhos.nauk
......... ..................,
1. Incriaming the fertility of Pbdsols. Zemledelle 8 no-7:45-46 160.
(KIRL 13:9)
(Podsol)

IEVIN, F.I : SUBBOTINAp TO.M.
r
Efloot of large am6unts of mineral fert1lIzere upon the acidity of
soil solution and the mobility of elements in little-cultivated
strongly podsoUzed turf soils. Mauch. dbkl. vys. shkoly; biol.
nauici no.3r218-222 163. (MIRA 16:9)
1. Askomandovana agrobiologicheskoy stantsiyey biologo-pochvennogo
fakillteta Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universitsta in. Lomonosova.
(FortiUzers and manures) (Soil chemistry) (Podzol)

I ethods tif quftntitative est-,:~iatiGii o4 '.i;e cr;?anic 7.attLr
i.gricult-iral crops during the study of the biological cyr.-
f)f nitro-,en and ash elements. Bot. zhur. 49 no.F:1380-11P'l
,,g
1. Moskcvokly rcqudarstvennyy iinivervitot imen,

LEVIV, Fedot V1,1rYAYF-'VA, Yu.P.,, red.
[Role of meelhanical cultivation for the Improvement of
turf-Podzolle soils] Roll mekhanlcheskal obrabotki v
uluchahenil avolstv dernovo--podzolistykh pochv. Moskva,
lzd-.vo Moak. univ.p 1965. 126 p. (MIRA IS.-8)

FRIDANTSEVI H.V., doktor tokhn.naukp prot-;-~' ~F-L- p inzh.
Highly resistant no . ic steel. Metalloved. i term.
obr. met. no.1:41- R .163. (MIRA 16t2)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-iseledovateliskiy institut chernoy
metallprgii. (Steel, Stainlese-Testing)

I-RIANTR-I, M.V. (9-,ky-,) f.,,.
I*trdtmlng ef 3ttf-l -.".% '*.--f--~!-,m--,*'-On c !
-1 - - l-mo -,r. AN Mel. I g,~." n. - . 3 1.
a nwuwWet..o ritu:* ~ 0 C --)
I-,'#
131 -137 147,11- in .1 4, ( M I T'A C* - " )

FFIDANrSEV, M.V. (Moijkva); LEUN, F.L. (Moskva)
-
HardenIng of nonmagnetic steel by alloyIng and heat treatment.
Izv. AN SSSR. Met. i gor. delo no.4:116-122 Jl-Ag 164.
OGRA 170)

I 82j&-6j__W.W/j P(q)AW(b) KW/JD
ACcissros XR: AP4043920 a/o?79/64/ooo/oo4/o1i6/0122
;AUTHOR: Pridantsev, M. V. (Moscow); Uvin F. L. (Moscow) 91
I
TITLE: Strengthening nonmagnetic steelby alloying and beat treatnen
SOURCEs AN 9SSR* lav. Notallurgiya i gornoys delo. no. 4. 1964,
116-122
~
TOPIC TAGSs istainless nonmagnetic steel, high strength nonmagnetic
steel, KhM4015 steel, steel strengthening, steel aging, steel alloy
Ing, steel beat treatment 14 __14
ABSTRACT: To obtain an Fe-Cr-Ni-Mn steel with a yield strength higher
than 80 Yg/R=2 by heat treatment without strain hardening, the effect
of C~I.N*"'and V`6n thO strength. ductility, and notcb toughness of
Istalmless Kbi-7002541ase steels, has been Investigated. The steel a Ini
ivestigated containeA 16.50-IT.90% Cr. 3.82-4.6o% vi, 14-T0-16-17%
Mn, 0.02-0.43% C, 0.015-0-45% V. and 0.1-3-12% V. The beat treat-
ment consisted of quenching from a temperature in the 1150-1200C
irange and subsequent aging. It was found that, as auntenite-forming j
:elements, C and I affect the steel structure in approximately the same
Cord 1/3

ACCESSION MR: AP4043920
degree. Steple without V are austenitic with the C or N content
higher than 0.91%, but this amount should be Increased to 0.27 and
0.37%, respectively, to preserve the austenitic structure In steels
with 1-2% V, Alloying with V promotes, formation of a fine-grained
etructure and a more uniform distribution of carbide and carbonltrlde~
phases. It slightly increases the strength characteristics of the I
steel and sharply increases the strengthening effectiveness of agi "51
The maximum strength with aging was achieved in a steel with 0.40 to
2% V. In the steel quenched from 1150C, 10-hr aging at TOOC increased
the tensile strength from 85 to 98 kg/mm2 and the yield strength frool
55 to 73 Waal but decreased ongation from 25 to 12% and the notchl
toughness from 965 to 7.0 kgn/:212. The best combination of strength
ductility, and notch toughness Is achieved by combined alloying of
steel vith C, N, and V; moreover, substitution of N for C improves
the anticorrosion properties of the steel. The steel strengthening
-"wulting rom-prec! ti-an-o-f-the-exceas Y(CK), Ne23C&, and Cr2N
phases with aging depends on the ratio of C, S, and V in the steel
and Is proportional to the amount of V. So aging in observed in steels
vithout V. With to unfavorable combination of C, N. and V when a fer~-
ritic component Is present in the steel structure, the aging result@'
Ia d;7omposition of the ferrite vtth the formation of a nonmagnetic
Ord
.1-4 IF! pe., pt.-,Fjg~l UI-U~-~z A HTIIMII~L,*~,~:~,_
ui
MIR
NUAP
MR

L 8934-65--
ACCESSION NRt APhoh3920
*-phase and Secondary austenite. Orig. art. bas; figures and 2
tables.
ASSOCIATIONa none
SUBMITT801 ' 26JU16h,'- ATD PREGS: 3109 ENCLI 00
SUB CODII -mme is, no REY Gov:, .002 OTHER% 000
Card 3

----------------
It f. - - # ' ;~ T
-1013-7
Acmssm Nits APOWY85 8/027Y/64/000/003/013i
AUTHORSs Pridantasys He Ve (Moscow); JAvins Fe Le (Moscow)
TITLEs Austenite-ferrits steel strengthening with formation of nonmagnetic
structures
SOURCEt AN 6SSR~ Isvestiyas Metallurgiya i gornoye delop no- 39 19641 131-13T
TOPIC TAGS: magnetic permeability, martensitic ateelp ferritic steels vanadium..
silicon, nickel) carbonj nitrogen, al2oyingg heat treatments steel/ KUBN4010 steel#
'El 878 steel, AISI 202 stools Khl8VN4010 steel
'ABSTRACTs The possibility of obtaining high-strongth nonmagnetic steels wau
Jnvestigated. These stools are obtained by the decay of the ferrite component upon
.aging and by the subsequent formation of a Ir -phaso and secondary austenite in the
specimen structure. A two-phase austenite-ferrite Kh'16Nh0l0 steel-was used as the
test specimano Structural changesp magnotic permeability, and mechanical properties
.were investigated as a function of beat treatment and alloy content. Heat treat-
menta consisted of high-temperature quenching with cooling in water# followed by
.aging* Alloy materials consisted of ferrite-producing vanadium and silicon and
,sustenite-forming nickelp carbonj, and nitrogen* The degree of reinforcement van
imp t? dacrease during aging (annealing at 400 and 7000 for 50 hre) with a decrease
.172-

kiM-LAX S/ t1 IEWP(s) IW(lb-) UP(al
(d)
rA~ T_ I
ACC N* Alf6OM5U SOURC9 CODS: UR/0129/65/000/012/0010/0014
MJW/JDM/JO
AUTHOR: Pridentsev, M., Ve; Levin, Fs L. 79'
ORO i MIMED=
win
TITLE: Coct of manganese an the structure and properties of noomagnaticstainless
steal
S=Cz.* Metallovedeniye I tormichaskaya obrabotka metallovo no, 12, 1965, 10-14
TOPIC TACO: manganese containing steelo stainless steel, magnetic permeability,
nitrogen, ferrite
ABSMCT: The a horspresent the results of an Investigation of the stools DIM.
KhlSN4 and thON9tontaining 8-16% Mn) as well as of steals additionally alloyed
with n'itr;j_t_en.AP asence of the ferromagnatic component was determined by the dif-
ferential uotWd according to the degree of magnetic saturation. The measurements
were performed in is magnatle field with an intensity of 200 so The figures o.4 pot
saturation were recalculated in terms of magnetic permeability. Findings: Mal rn_
creases the Y1491 lot of austanitLc stools. For tk 1 hase austonLte-forrits stools
containing 4% 14L~Iae effect of Mn depends on the CrIoloatent: a) in steels contain-
Ing 18% Cr tha~_amount of austenitic phase Increas;a-as the Ma content Increases to
14%, but the forritic component cannot be completely eliminated on-alloying with Mn;
4/2 UDCs 620.17t669.14.018#5

ACC NRs AP6000603
b) in steals containing 15% Cr the formation of sustenitic structure requires 14% Mae
in order to obtain an sustenitic structure In stainless steals containing 18% Cr and
4% NL# it is necessary to add nitrogen in addition to Mae Nitrogen is added as an
alloy element to stainless steels, because it expands the a-region and strangthans
austenite without vitiating corrosion resistance* The solubility of nitrogen in
sustenits increases with increasing content of Mn. Mn acts &a an sustenite-forming
element which contributes to reducing the "mount of the a-phase in two-phase steals
of the 1Khl8N4 type. The effect of Mn is particular] r !d in the presence of high
Ly max
hardening temperatures* For "ample, in specimens quen ad from 1250"C increasing the
Ma content from 10 to 14% reduces magnetic permeabilitX5 times for steels with 18%
Crand 2 times for steels with l5%_Ur_._1E1_sUust be taken into account when develop-
ing low-magnatic Cr-Ki-Ma steels requiring high hardening temperatures& Origo arts
has: 2 tAblost 3 fiSures*
SUB CODEs l1# 139 20/ SM DAT2% none/ ORIC RZF: 003/ M RUs 001
2

L 3 F42 17 fST P t ) I' FT I1111'~c
ACC Nk, AP-6-0013361 SOURCE CODE: UR/0370/66/000/002/0102/0106
AUTHOR: Pridantsev, M. V. (Moscow); Levin, F. L. (Moscow)
ORG: none
TITLE: Relationship between the hardening and change in phase composition of high-
strength dispersion-hardening.1nonmagnetic steel
SCURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestlya~ Metally, no. 2, 1966, 102-106
TOPIC TAGSt high-strength steel, dispersion hardening, vanadium steel
ABSTRACT: The study considers certain aspects of hardening Involvi the determina-
tion of the quantity and composition of the hardening phases and cj4ain character-
Istics of their soparation during heat treatment of 25Khl7N4Gl5AF2 steel of the
following composition: 0.23-0.307. C, 16-1W. Cr, 3.5-4.57. Ni, 14-16% Xn, 0.25-0.37% N2,
1.2-2.2% V, not more than 1.001. St, not more than 0.037. S, and not more than 0.05 P
Dispersion hardening of this steel was found to produce high yield point values om-
bined with satisfactory plasticity and impact resistance value The harden I nglis"
associated with processes of separation of excess carbid 0 and ~643rbonitride phases,
M023C6, Cr2N, and V(CN). The change in the phase compositionA f the steel at various
stages of the heat treatment and the change In the lattice constant during aging were
determined. The hardening effect Is a function of the composition, quantity, and
Cnrd 1/2 UDC: 669.15

-C'j,I
ACC NRs AP6013361
relative proportions of the hardening phasess and also of the nature of their distri-
button and degree of dispersion. A highly favorabla and decisive Influence on the
hardening of tholteel during aging Is exerted by uniformly distributed sparingly
solublevanadija arbonitrides, which hinder grain growth during heatin3 and separate
In a higm-Y-M-Persed state during aging. OrIg. art. bass 2 figures and I table.
SUB CODEt ll/ SUM DATEt IL%Iay65/ ORIG REF: 003
2
Ai~

72)0=10, likDlay frofinovich; IVIN, 7*Xo, red.1 LUMMIN, A*Yo.g tokhn.
red*
[Chinese n~tabookl Zltsloklo *&pisi. Hooky&, Swetakil plaMell.
1958 557 P. (Chim-Doeoritplon and trayel) (XIU 11110)

LEM, F. P.
"Deternining the Zone of Momentary Cut-off in 14ucbmn Current Protecti-n ~et u,, on
Reactivated Feeders," Elek. Stan., lio. 3, 1949. Engr.

-!jam
tBOR/Zlectricity Distribution, Power Par 51
"Metal 6-10 KY Distributing Stations For Outdoor
Installation," Ya. A. Irlakhmn, F. P. Levin,
Engineers, Sibelaktromontazhl gin for Constr of
Heavy Ind Enterprises
"Slektrichastvo" No 3P pp 66-68
Describes enclosed all-metal distributing sta-
tions for 6-10 kv composed of large units pre-
fabricated at workshops or in a plant. Sub-
mitted 15 Sep 50.
201T33

L~__YjLjj, re re
LEVINY F.-P.
"Several Questions or the Schemes of Interconnection of High-Voltage Meta,"
Electricityt Publ. by the Printing House of the Govt. Energy (Electrical) Publ.
House, In Moscow, 1952.

C'L- * A V ~', - r, r V A e- t 1-1- 1 1
1~ , . . ~,. , - , .7j7- , -Tj' . - Z- # - u-, 11T, r ~ -- -!- . - --- - -- -- - - --- -- - - --- - -- - - -- -- --- - --- - -- -- - - - - --- - -- - --
Krachovskiy, N. N.
Remarks on N. N. Krachovskly's art3cle 11 Scme problems of cunnutation schemes of high
voltage networks." Elektrichestvo no. 6. 1952.
HOMELY LIST OF RUSSIAN ACCESSIONS. Library of Congress. Novenber 1952. UNCLASSIFUD,

IRLAEMN. Ya.A.. inthener; LRYIN, F.P., inzhener.
Metal-built distributior substation (RO for outside In-
stallation. Prom.anerg. 12 no&9:23-25 3 157. (MIRA 10:10)
(Ilectric substations)

KUMTASHOVg S.Ae j Insh.; LWIN. F*F.. inzh.
- -,
Switab4par loyout-a-it"b'us ban In the lower part. 210k. at&. 29
no.4190-91 Ap 158. (KIU 11 t8)
Mactrio switoboar)

IRLAEMN, Ta.A.; LVIII, F.P.
Prohlem of fiubstations with large units. Ayt.dor. 23 no-1:50
J& 160, (RIU 13:5)
1. (Insudaretvannyy proyaktny7 institut "Blet-troproyekt.0
Ilovosibirsk.
(Blectric substations)

f_ L-~ %j a A! j (, .
IRVIN. G.; VOLIMIR, V.
9 "TYPPwtigating the therml and Orsical properties of porous
polystyrene Lvith oum y In Imlish]. Khol. takh. 35 no.1:47-52
Ja-F '58. (MIELA 11:2)
(Styrene-Taiting)

ISTIN, G.
I I_,
pital invest?nmnt in ferrous metallurgy and time Unit for t~A cot-
stmation of industrial installAtions. Top. elcon. no.2:36-liq Y 1,58.
(Stool industry--Yinance) WRA 11:3)

Izv
MORINNON ON
M~w
Ways to determine the economic efficiency of the Introduction of
modern tschnoloS7. Vop.okon.no~8:59-74 AC 156. (MLELA 9:9)
(Technology)

MIN v G.
Rapid method for assembling the equipment of a blast furnace
charging mechanism. From. stroi. i insh. soor. 2 no. 1:10-n
A 160* (MIRA 14t1)
1. Nachallnik Zbdanovskogo upravlaniya mHetallurgmontazh.4
(Zhdanov-Bl"t furnaceo-Equipment and supplies)

IqINj G i~
Current economic problems of capital construction.
Vop. ekone noo3l:37-47 N 162. (KIRA 15:11)
(Construction induBtry--Management)

(,4==3VUW-wW- ; nnq-(9OWjAOJa AVISRO)IOX JDTJl49Ta V4AMI"tq
(OWTM Aneqoijoj~ 4oTj4oTa VA"LigbTai OLVJA
Zt=T'E9Sl dvtTmPTAszdn o9o=otWoo-o=oq3Uo)j OBOU=40POAXTO A 02011
~lMJOjTXAl% 080319ABLUM nOITWX 020=ntospad jT919"Ope-U IT
089T Yurx) *C9s A 6-0
sceou 6T LznToo;ozd*AAO onoT,4vdnaco pooX v oT oldcad BRIAM

Coauthor with M. M. Golovchiner of I'Qi=tized Noise In
Pulse-Code Modulation", Vestnik ITII MM, 3(26),
1c-)52 -- RT 8/55/21
lentiflo Research Institute, Minis
Ir- A -4. --
( of Com=icatione
Promyshlemosti Srestv Svyazi)

USSR/Electronics
Card 1/1
Author : Le~in, 0. A. and Levin, B. R., Active Members, VNORIZ
Title ! The passband of a linear system and the reproduction of signals
without distortion
Periodical s Radiotekhnika 9, 21-30, Mar/Apr, 1954
Abstract : Considers calculations of signal pulse form distortions during
transmission through a minimum-phase linear system If only the
frequency characteristic is known. The distortion factor of signal
form as a whole and the time lag of the signal are used as quantitative
measurements of distortion. Also shows that spreading the character-
istics of the standard frequency response passband causes an automatic
improvement of the form of its phase response. Six references: 6 USSR.
Institution : All-Union Scientific and Technical Society of Radio Engineering and
Electric Communications imeni A. S. Popov (VNORiE)
Submitted i October 31, 1952

usFH'W1'e'Ar'onA1i - Pulse techniques FD-2288
Card 1/1 Pub 90-1/12
Author Levin, G. A. and Levin B.,R.
If
Title Time Characteristics of signal Pulses Passing Through Linear Systems
NO-1
Periodical Hadiotekhnika 101 3-11)
Abstract Article gives new calculations for delay time, displacement time) and
time of rise of the signal front for multi-stage circuits with mono-
tonic and non-monotonic transient characteristics. In a system vith
identical stages and monotonic transient characteristics, the time of
rise of the signal front is equal to difference between the delay time
and displacement time. The formulas and graphs in the work can be used
in planning multistage systems for reproduction of rectangular pulse
signals with given distortion characteristics. Tables, graphs. Four
references, 3 USSR.
Institution:
Submitted : May 28, 1954

usSR/Blectronics-Co-miznications L L T-_1
Card 1/1 Pub..90-1/11
Author : Levinp G. A., and Golovchiner, M. M.
Title : Analysis of Quantization Noise in Pulse-Code Modulation
Periodical ; Radiotekhniks, 10,A3-21, Aug 1955
Abstract : In connection with the importance of pulse-code modulation to multi-
channel radio relay lines used for communications, television, navi-
gation, and remote control, the authors examine the character of
the spectrum of signal harmonics and combination frequencies de-
veloped bj* quantization of a sinusoidal signal. They derive basic
expressions for determining the power of quantization noise for
both c-v and pulse transmission. They determine the power of
quantization noise using preliminary signal compression and ex-
pansion and find a rule for optimum distribution of levels for
a sinusoidal signal. Graphs. Three references: 1 USSR.
Institution :
Submitted : February 18, 1955

Category : USSR/Radiophyaica - Generation and conversion of radio-frequency 1-4
oscillations
Abs Jour :Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957, No 1829
Author :Levin, G.A., Vazhenina, Z.F.
Title :use of EMMUnce Tube To Control the Frequency of Vacutwf-Tube Oscillator
Orig Pub :Klekstros6az 1, 1956, No 8, 3-17
Abstract :Discussiop of the problem of the limiting frequency deviation in a vacuum-
tube oscillator$' obtainable with the aid of a reactance tube. The connedtion
betveen the frequency deviation and the depth of the parasitic amplitude mo-
dulation is established. In one versionof a circuit for connecting the
reactance tube to the oscillator tank circuit it is possible to reduce con-
siderably the parasitic amplitude modulation, compared with the usual cir-
cuit) over a wide range of oscillator frequency variation. Calculations made
-with the derived equations are compared with 6xperimental data.
Card : 1/1

LXVIN. G.A.; VAZHSNINA, Z.P.
Controlling the frequency of electromr-tnU generators vith tho aid of
reactive tU1068. Blektrosvias' 10 no-8:3-17 Ag 156. (XLRA 9:9)
(Oscillators, Iglactron-tube)

SUBJECT USSR/MATIMMATICS/Fourier series CARD 1/2 PG - 149
AUTHOR TURKIN V.K. I LEVIN G.jk*
TITLE On the theory"'BT-Ee detection of frequency modulated oscillations.
PERIODICAL Doklady Akad. Nauk 106, 999-1002 (1956)
reviewed 7/1956
1 frequenvy modulated oscillation of the form u - A exp [1( W 0t + m sin fjt~
which can be represented by Bessel functiones
go
U - A 2 in(m)cos(WO+nn)t
nme-OD
shall be amplitude modulatedt v - A Ebnjn(m)oos(t,)O+nn)t and then conducted
by an"applitude detector" with the characteristic i - TO + Xv2. For the case
that the bn are polynomials or exponential functions of n, Fourier developments
ol i are known. The author conaidere the practically essential case that b n
isa broken rational function of no liter depompositions of a fraotion Into
partial fractionsp as the coefficients of the Fourier series of I one obtains
functions of the form

rnklady Akad. Nauk Io6.L 999-loo2 (1956) CARD 2/2 PG - 149
CO a OD jn(M) W
9 Y. n J n(M)i +(.-/A'(m) and 2: . --
n- oo - no -00 (n.. ()k
(a?-O, k>0 and M Integerel 0(complex). For the second type of functions the
author gives recursion formulas, intugral representations and asymptotic
developments (for some special oases).

imnm.A.
Heinrich Hertz; on the hmadredth amiTers".v of his birth, 1857-
1957, 4laktrosylas 1 11 no.204 7,-!57. (KLRA 100)
(Hertz, Reim~richq Rudel*. 1851&aW)

-AUTHORS: Levin, u. A. and Zerova, 1.. V. Sov/106-5~.1-2-1/16
TITLE: Tuning Error in a Pulse-siSnal Receiver UsinS a.f.c.
With a Diode-phantastron Control Circuit (Oshibka v
nastroyke priyeanika impul'snykh signalo7 pri primenenii
APCh s diodno-fantastronnoy skhemoy upravleaiya)
PERIODICAL: Blektrosvyaz', 1958, zir 2, PP 3 - 11 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The input signal is mixed with a local oscillation
whose frequency may be controlled by a voltage. The output
of the mixer is fed via a tuned amDlifier to a discriminator,
the cross-over frequency of the diieriminator and the centre
frequency of the amplifier being the same. The voltage
pulses out of the discriminator are amplified and fed to the
diode-phantastron circuit. In the absence of discriminator
output, the phantastron produces "a saw-tooth voltage waveform,
causing the local ossillator to search" over the frequensy
scale. The grid of the phantastron is returned to earth via
the diode, connected as a d.e. restorer. Discriminator nulses
appearing across the diode produce a negative voltage which
stops the aear2h. The anode voltage of the phantastron is now
dependent on the voltage at its grid and behaves like an
ordinary "integrator". The following assumptions are made in
Cardl/3

Sov/106-58-2-1/16
Tuning Error in a Pulse-signal Receiver Using a.f.c. with a Diode-
phantastron Control (Arcuit
the analysis of the circuit:- within the working limits, the
discriminator characteristic, the control characteristic of
the local os:.--4llator and the anode-grid relation of the phant-
astron valve when used as an amplifier are all linear; the
pulses are rectangular; distortion suffered in transit through
the narrow-band and video amplifiers are neglected; the diode
charac,teriati: is piecewise linear. Since the relations in
the rest of the loop are independent of time, interest is
eentred on the behaviour of the control circuit. Analysis Of
the circuit of Figure 4 yields equations (9) and (10) which
des-Iribe the way in which the &rid voltage of the bantastron
varies in the iaterval between pulses. Eqs.(13), M) and (15)
give the deviation of local oscillator frequency from nominal
value and the time-rate of change. Because of the periodic
nature of the signal the local oscillator frequency will also
have a saw-tooth variation. The tuning error is defined as
the peak deviation of local oscillator frequency from the
cross-over point of the discriminator and is given by Eq.(20~
This error will be the less, the higher the video gain and
Card2/3

sov/106-58-2-1/16
Tuning Error in a PUIBe-signal Receiver Using a.f.c. with a Diode-
phantastron Control Circuit
discriminator slope, the greater the ratio of pulse-length
to charge time of capacitor Cl I the smaller the ratio of
repetition period to discharge time of Cl 0 When the
tuning error is large, it is sometimes advisable to displace
the woesover frequency of the discriminator away from the
nominal amplifier band-centre.
There are 7 figures and I Soviet reference.
SUBMITTED: March 41 1957
card 3/3 1. Electronic equipment--Perfomance 2. Electric circuits--AnalyBia
3. Electron tubes--Control systems

26428
S/106/60/000/005/002/009
'3 1 7S_ A055/A133
AUTHORS: Levin, 0. A.; Levin, B. R.; Ayzenberg, V. I.1 Rozanov, V. S.
TITLEt Increasing the efficiency of multichannel systems with time division
of channels
PERIODICAL: Blaktroavyazl, no, 5, 196o, 10-16
TEXT: Statistical measurements In multichannel systems with time division
of channels revealed that a telephone channel is really active only for about 15
minutes per hour at maximum load. The probability law proves that during 99% of
the total time the number of active channels does not exceed a value n < N
(N being the total number of channels). The present article shows how it is
possible to increase the efficiency of these multichannel systems by a proper
use of inactive intervals and channels. It also shows that this efficiency can
be increased by a more complete utilization of the statistics of the Instantaneous
values of the transmitted signals: by varying the duration of the channel inter-
vals in accordance with the instantaneous value of the transmitted signal, it is
possible to Increase the number of channels. To enhance this efficiency, it is
necessary to abandon the channel Interval of constant duration. Inasmuch as
Card 1/7

26428
S/106/60/000/005/002/009
Increasing the efficiency of multichannel ... A055/A133
the time Interval between pulses of the preceding and following channels is used
as carrier of useful Information, the method described by the authors Is a
variety of pulse-time modulation and can therefore be named "Interval pulae-time
modulation" or IPTM. There are many possible variants of this new type of
modulation system, but all these variants can be divided Into defknite categories
according to: 1) the method used for transmitting the number (n-)-of the channel
2) the method allowing to take into account the sign of the modulating signal.
Let us assume that the voice signal((t) is a stationary random process with
~2
probability density w (x), with zero mean value and with dispersion 6t. Let us
analyze e srstems where the information Interval is modulated by the absolute
valu ir(t) of the signal in a given channel, and where the sign of the signal
Is coded by an additional pulse. If tV Is the random duration of the Information
interval of the I -th channel, the probability density of tV Is:
W (X) . 2 w (x X> 0 W
h D'
where h is the proportionality coeffinient(which will be assumed equal to one).
'"he mean value and the dispersion of tV are respectively:
m 2 xw A dx - hm, (t)IJ (2)
~ It g T h
C'ard 2/ 7 0

26428
S/106/60/000/005/002/009
Increasing the efficiency of multichannel ... A055/A133
and Go
M 2 1 2. d. - h2M2 (t) (3)
M2 itv3 x h I
0
In the case of IPTM where information Intervals are modulated by the sum of the
instantaneous values of the signal and by its envelope E (t), the mean value of
tv is: M, ttvj - (t)~ + M, JE (t)~. (4)
and the dispersion -
.2 ts .I ' M2 (t) i + M2 [E (t) (5)
To compare the efficiency of several variants of the system using IPIM, the gain
procured by any one of these variants (as regards the number of channels and the
frequency-band) In respect of the usual pulse-phase modulation systems Is to
be calculated. In the usual N-channel pulse-phase modulation, Interval To Is the
sum of N + 1 channel-intervals (account taken of the synchronization channel)
The duration of one channel-interval Is the sum of pulse 'Z, of the proteetiv;
time 3 T and of the duration of the Information interval 2 cz, 6. The magnitude
Card 3/7

26428
3/106/60/000/005/002/009
Increasing the efficiency of multichannel ... A055/A133
of the peak factor c61 is derived from the condition that the absolute values do
not exceed (with a given probability p ) at e Thus:
To= (N+ 1) (41C +12*cf, 16). (7)
Let us now analyze the time Ti occupied in one period by N, channels of the I"I
system (Abstracter's note: Subscript I stands for any one of the compared
variants of the system.]. If BIT- is the duration of the code combination of
pulses per channel, T1 is the sum of the time (BiSI + 2)j; occupied by code
combinations and marker pulse, and of the total Information time equal to the sum
of n independent, similarly distributed, random magnitudes. Si is here equal
to tL number ni of active channels In the case of a special coding of the numbsr
(no) of the channel, and to the total number Ni of channels in the case of a
simple reading of channels. If the number of active channels is, with a proba-
bility near one, not Inferior to ten, the total information time can be considered
as distributed according le
~Oh t,,jormal law(VT the mean and the dispersion
respectively equal to nim, and ni M~ ty]. Therefore, T, Is a fortuitous
magnitude whose parameters are- (1)
m Tj - (BiSi + 2) ~+ nm T M(') jtj n,.
1 1 1 1 tj, M2 1 1
TI is limited below by magnitude a (minimum duration of all code combinations and
Card 4/7

26428
S/IW60/000/005/002/009
Increasing the effic5n:icy --.::.tlchannel ... A055/A133
near one,
of marker pulse in one rerio,-' nn* must not exceed, with probability P2
the duration of period Tot th-':- wtoid distol-tions. Taking (8) into account,
we obtain:
F 2) P2 -
MM
2
But it'is possiblelb state that
F P
2.1 2
where
T (B 3 + 2) n M(
0
-"2
Vj n
2 1
Equation (10) allows to determine (for a given probability 1 p2 of the
system overload). Using the exprc53Ln:
-A n (i) t n M( 1 4(12)
M, + 1 2
Card 5/7
7r
?V 10A. M-1

26428
S/106/60/000/005/002/009
Increasing the efficienqy of A055/A133
we find:
T ISi + 2)'+" - IFA -(13)
Substituting into (13) the value of extracted from we find the final
formula for the possible ntLnber of channela Ni, when (the'noiseimmunity remaining,
unaletered) one of the vazli:---its of IPTM is used instead of pulse-phase modulation:
ni being detemnined as a Pinction of N1 -aith the aid of the "activity curve"
(activity coefficient k verzljs N). Equation (14) allows to find function
Ni Ni (N) at M-cd values of and ,-nd at given Values of p, and P2- If,
wit; IPD1, the nu7b,~r ~r left ?quai to N, the time occupied by these
N channels will be It b,~ ;~oqsiblc, therefore, to Increase
the pulse duration un -7:
- (N) T0 - Al (15)
Ci BIS + 2
The narrowing of the required frequency band, allowed by the passage from pulse-
phase modulation to IPTM, will then be characterized by the relation:
(16)
Card 617
DR

26428
S/106/60/000/005/002/009
Increasing the efficiency of multichannel ... A055/A133
At the end of the article, the authors, using the above set of formulae, compare
the efficiency of the different variants (1) of the IPTM system. They find that
the least efficiency corresponds to the coding of the number (no) of channels by
a uniform binary code. With a non-uniform binary code, the minimum efficiency
(1.75-times increase of the number of channels) is yielded by the system with the
additional, sign indicating, signal, and the maximum efficiency (1.91-times In-
crease of the number of channels) is yielded by the transmission of the sum
(signal + its envelope). The greatest efficiency (4.15-times Increase of the
number of channels) is obtained with the simple reading of channeli and the
transmission of the sum (signal + its envelope); this method ensures also the
maximum narrowing of the band for the same number of channels. There are 5
figures, 2 tables and 5 references: 2 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Sovlet-bloc. The
two references to English-language publications read as follows: Holbrook, Dixon.
"Load Rating Theory for'Multichannel Amplifiers". BMT, v. 18, 624, 1939. US-
Patent, ol. 179-15. no. 2724017, 15-11-55.
SUEMITTED; February 3, 1960
Card 7/7

KKUHMMOV, B.jL. ; LETIU. 0.A.
Optimum predistortions In cultichannal radio relay connuni-
cation lines with frequoncy-division multiplex and frequency
modulation. glaktrosvias' 14 no.lt45-55 Ja 060.
(KIRA 13:5)
(Radio-transmitters and transmission)

LIVINg-OsA.; IMVIN, B*R.; AfZXMMG, V.I,; ROZAROV, V.S.
Increase in the effectiveness of sultidannel systems vith seWation
of channels. Xek-trovviass 14 no.3tio-i6 my l6o. (XVU 13: 8)
(Radiotelephone)

28521
S/109/61/006/009/004/018
D201/D302
AUTHORSt Turkin, Met and Levinp G-As
TITLEt Detection of frequency modulated signals
PERIODICALs Radiotekhnike, i elaktronika, v. 6# nos 91 1961p
1460 - 1464
TEXTs In their previous work (Ref.l: Dokl- AN SSSR9 1956, 106, 6)
the authors derived new forms of special functions which are of
interent in the.theory of detecting frequency modulated waves.
These functions are given by
00
V J" (M) jt=~g (M)
TO)
Utk) (M. o&) (2)
Here k - a whole positive number; Ii a whole number; m a real
Card 1/4 (X

28521 8/109/61/006/009/004/018
Detection of frequency eas D201/D302
numberl a - any number (real or complex)l J (m), J (m) and J
n n-P p-n
(m) Bessel functions of the'first kind@ They also explained how
the above functions should be used in.the design procedure of an
FM detector, Previously (Ref. 1: Op.cit.)t the authors derived se-
veral formulae facilitating the tabulation of functions (1) and (2)
In the present article the authors derive aesymptotic formulae of
another form which are qiore,ouitable for numerical evaluation of
the above functions. This they do ansuming that a is a very large
number which is usually true in practical cases avid that Im(a)
< olp eag, that a a o' - VY where 4r> 0. Under those assumptions
and'after.varioua mathematical operations
I I mNe-2)tia 1 djA+ e-21az
0 (21a)V+' dzl'+
0
Card 2/4

28521
8/109/61/006/009/004/018
Detection of frequency D201/D302

1V+2
21az
i-
1+3
d% e-21as
-U+
d2)'+
(21a)1 n+ n
(21a) dz
is derived as an assYmPtOtic formul a'for Eq. (1) when s 0 and
it emp e-2xia

+2 dP+1 8-21cgz
a Z11+j.
(21a)

(21*)P+s dsP+l
(2ta)1+1
44

for a,> 0 (Abstractor's notet Me
aning and use of Bqe. (1) and (2)
not vivent Parameter a results from
~' mathematical operations on
and
2)). In a similar manner one aesymptotic representation of
functi
d
(2) i
on
s
erived as
.Card 3A

PAZ ia

8/109/61/006/009/004/018
Deteoltion of frequenoy
D201/D302
J (2,n)
-ties-
I [dre
I [dip I d-
7sr (21a)%+1 ds"
dV
(2m) rjMjd
21d rs
I Or*
-.47 - I
14, 1 -F21*)":F1 ds"
for s ;~P 0, It in stated in con
01UBiOn that the above formulae com-
pared with those given in Hof. 1 (Op.oito) simplifv evaluation of
',the results of detecting frequency modulation, There are 1 figure
and 1 Soviet-bloo.reforenoo,
SUBMITTEDi May 9v 1961
Oard

LEVIN, G.A.; TURM, V.K.
Concerning the theory of the detection of complex frequency
modulated slVw2&. Radiotekh. i elektron. 6 noM1465-
1408 161, (MIRA 14:8)
(Radio detectors)
(Radio-Receivers and reception)

.-UMRS- 11 ~A. _
Reviev of B. R. Levin's book 47heory of random processen and its
application in radio enginemd4l. Blektrowdaz' 15 no.l:/#9j,74 Ja 161,
NM 31+.-3)
(Radio) Ordbabilitiets)
(lavint B.R.)

GUREVICH Moloey Sergeyevich)-lLYIN., G.A.,
I _ retsenzent; LIVSHITS, Kh.A.,
retsenzent; ROZOV, VA, otv, red,; VEYTSMAN, G.I., red.;
ROMANOVA, S.F., tekhn.red.
(Radio-eignal spectra] Spektry radiosignalov. Moskva, Svlazl-
isdat, 1963. 310 P. (II.IRA l616,
(Radio waves-Spectra)
(Information theory)

BEROp A.I., glim. red.; 'n'JJ"M','YOV, V.A., [,,lnv. rt.,d.; li-l'.KOVIC111 D.F.1
z=l Clav. red.; 11;164'-;~, A.Ya.,, do)rtor tolt-hn. ;.. j~% P
zam. rlav. red.; AV*.-Il, 0.1., rod.; AGM3N, D.I., red.; knM.
tWft. nauk, date.,, red.; AIZE211-Mi, M.A., red.; VEIIIKOV, V.A.,
doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.9 red.; VORONOV,, A.A... eoktor toklin,
naukp prof., red.; GAVRIlDV, H.A., doktor tekhr.. muk, prof,p
rod.; ZEMMV, D.V., red.; IL'Ill, V.A., doktor tekhn. naul:,
prof., rod.1 KITUV, A.I.p kand. tokhn. nauk, red.; KCU,,, lj.Y;i.j
doktor tekhn. naukp red.; KOSTOUSOV, A.I., red.; K'1111TSMY.
N.A., kand. fiz.-=t. nauk red. ; LEVIN G A prof.red.;
LOZINSMt M.G., doktor teldm.
red.1 MAKSAPXV, Yu.7e.p red.; MASLOV A.A. dots. prod. ;PO&6VjA.A.jred.;
RAKOVSKIY; F..Ye., red.1 L.D.., doktor tekhn.nauk,
prof.$ red.; SOTSKOV, B.S.,.rod.; TIYOWYEV, P.V.p red.;
UZOLAKOV, V.B., doktor tokhn. naukp red.; IIWWATM-11, A.A.,,
doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.p red.; FROLOV, V.S., red.;
KMKEVICllp A.A., red.; KWUM, A.V... kand. takhn. ntuk, red.;
TSYPK33;, Ya.Z.p doktor tekhn. nauk, prof... red.; CHMU91"KIV,
A.B., kand. tekhn. naukp red.; SHRIXDERp lu.A.,, kand. fiz.-
mat. naukp dots., red.1 BOCHAROVA, M.D., kand. tekhn.naukp
otarehiy naucluVy rod.; DEL=, N.N,v lnzh.p unuclaw. red.;
BARMOV? V.I., nauelviyy red.; PAVLOVA, T.I., takhn. red.
(Continued on next card)

BERG, A,Io- (continued). Card 2o
(Industrial electronics and autor-ation of production proces-
sea]Avtomatizat8iia proizvodstva i prou7shlennaia elektronilm-.
Glav. red. A.I.Berg i V.A.Trapeznikov. Moskvap Go:;.naucbn.
izd-vo "Sovetskaia Entsiklopediia." Vol.l. A - L 1962 524 P.
(MIRA 15:10)
1. Chlen-korreapondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Sotskov,
Kharkovichp Zernav, Timofeyev,, Popkov).
(Automatic control) (Electronic control)

BMG,A.I.,gIav.rod.; TRAT-'ZZNIKCVJ'V.A.pglav.red.; TbYPY111, Ya.Z., doktor
tekhn.naukoprof.,red.; WHO"UpA.A., doktor tekhr,.nauk,prof.,red.;
SOTSKOVOB.S.p dcktor tekhn.nauksrod.; AGEYKINpD.I., doktor tekhL.
nauk, red.; GAVAILCV,M.A., red.; TrZIMOV,V.A., doktor tekhn.nauk,
prof.pred.; CRELYUSrKII4,A.B., doktor tekhri. naukred.,- FROKOPYEV,
V.N., doktor tekhn.nauk,prof.,red.; ILIIN,V.A., doktor tekhn.nauk,
prof.pred.; KITOV,A.I.Pdoktor tekhn.naiikjred.; UINITSKIY, N.A.p
kand. fIz.-mater..naukjred.; KOGAN,D.Ya., doktor tekhr.nauk. red.;
USHAKOV,V.B.) doktor tekhn.nauk,red.; ISi,,N&,.,Yu.A., doktor tek"
nauk,prof., red.; FELIDEAU1.1, A.A.,prof.p doktor tekhn.naukred.;
SHREYDER,Yu.A... kand. fiz.-mat. nauk,dots.,red.; KKARKEVICH,A.A.,
akad., red. ;Tn-.UFEYEV,P. V. I red.; ~.A=V pA. A. dots.,, red
G.A... prof.,red.; LOZ1115KIY,E..G.j 6oktor tekhn.nauk., red:
doktor tekhn.nauk,prof.,red.; POPKOV,V.1.,red.; ROZEIIBERGI
L.D.,doktor tekhn.nauk,prof..red.; LIVSIIITS,A.L.,kand.tekhn.nauk.,red.
c ~' . I . .~ ~ I ; ' '... 4-f-
Automation of produ tion and industrial eleotronics) Avtomatiza-
taiia. proizvodstva i prorishlennaia. elektronika; entsiklopediia
sovrer.ennoi tekhniki. Moskva, Sovetskaia Entolklopediia. Vol.3.
Pogreshnoat' reshenila - Telei=eritellnaia sistema chastotnala.
1964. 487 p. 0AIRA 17:10)
~. ~-Chjen-korrocpondent A14 SoSIR (for Sotskov, Gavrilov, Timofeyev,
~opkov).

TURKIN, V.K.i 1.1"NIN, G.A.
Reliability of a multichannel commnicat!on 111ne --~ ~ -i -j
correlation dependence between the states of d!ffi-r-: '.
Trudy ucheb. Inst. sviazi no.14:9-14 16). -~ 1--.9"
1. Moskovskly elektrotektinicheskiy In!itit,-,t ;
y elektrotekhnichoskiy Institut svya.-.~
zaochny-

LERG, A.I., glav. red.; TRAY-UNIKOV, V.A., glav. red.; Tj'YFKn;,
Ya.Z.,, doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red.; V0116NOV f.A..
vrof., red.; AGEYKIIJ, D.I., doktor tekhr..nauk red.,-GAV:iIIDV,
H.A.0 red.; VRIUKOV, V.A., doktor tekhn, nauY. proi., red.;
SOTSKOVj B.S., red,; GHEIAUSTKIN, A.13.j, doktor tekhn. nauk,
red.; FROKOFIYEV, V.N., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red.;
IWIN, V.A., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., rod.; KITOV, A.I.,
doktor tokhn. nauk, red.; KRILITSHY, N.A.,, kand. fiz. mat.
nauk, red.; KOMI, B.Ya.p doktor tekhn. nauk, red.; USILAhuv,
V.D.p doktor tekhn. nauk# red.; LENNEA, A.Ya., doktor tekhn.
nauk, prof., red.; FELIDBAUM, A.A., doktor teklm. naukj prof.,
red.; SHREYDER, Yu.A. karul. fiz.-mat. nauk, red.; KHARKEVICH,
A.A.0 akademik, red. [deceased); TIYOFEYEV, P.V., red.;
NASLOV, A.A., dots., red.; TRUTKO, A.F., inzh., red.; LEVINg
GeA&0 prof*# red.; LOZINSFTY, V,.G.p doktor tekhn. nauk, red.;
NETUSHIL, A.V., doktor tokhn. nauk, prof., red.; POPKOV, V.I.,
red.; ROMBERG, L.D., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red.;
LIFSHITS, A.L., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; AVEN, 0.1., kand.
takhn, nauk., red.; BLA1111, O.F. Blunn, O.M.11 red.; BROYDA, V.p
inzh.,prof.,red ; WEKKLI, L [3rockl,L.) inzh., knad. nauk, red.;
VAYKHARDT, Kh. iWeichardt, If .], inzh., red.; WCILAROVA,M.D., kand.
tekhn. nauk, at. nauchn. red.
[Automation of production processes and industrial electronics]
Avtomatizatsiia proizvodstva i pror.-Ishlennaia clektronika; entsiklo-
pediia sovremennol tekhniki. Moskva, Sovetskaia entaiklopedila.
Vol.4, 1965. 543 p. t"TRA MO

KRIVONOSj N,F., Inah.; RIIDAVSK!Yt E.Ya., :nzh.; LEVINy G.A., Inzh.;
GRISHCHENWO I.M., inah,
DependencCof unit losses in electrical steel on the force
of compression of packa and Int-remental walght of lacquer
ooatings, Inerg& i elektrotekh. prow. no.109-60 Ja-Mr 164.
(MIRA 170)

GUSYATINSKIYP 1gor' Alekoandrovich; RYZHKCVj Yevgeniy Vasil'yevich;
NEMIROVSKIY, Aleksandr Solomonomich: FAMOV, V.V.,v
retsenzenti le IMN --G. nz6nt Idec-eased MRODICH,
S.V,, otv. re .; A I- Too*
[Radlo relay co=aunication lines] Radiorelcirye lInII svia-
zi. 14oakvay SviazI, 1965. 542 p. (YIRA 19:1)

1, f,3053 6r- E9Q-2/F.NT(d)/EED-2 Pn-'#/ PJ-4
ACC1,5SE-N NR: AP50'130Z8 UR/0106/65/000/005/0007/0014
62 1. 396 : 6 2 1. 34 - 506
AUTHOR; Levin,_G. A.; Bonch-B!~11S~~Ich.A._M.
TITLE: Synthesizing detectors with a self -opti ml zing threshold level In radio-
communication receivers
;SOURCE: Elektrosvifazl, no. 5, 1965, 7-14
'TOPIC TAGS: radio detector, optimal detector
AbSTRACT: A brief review is presented of ways to synthesize decision devices
-intended for simple binary detecting of signals pertaining to a pulse-code sequence
distorted by noise, -The open-loop, threshold-control detectors are most compli -
__=_.j cated- because--- tir us- a-Tatio-re ul-res-coraplex-rgxe-iming nd
q
q bl-8--ed4o e-shold-controt-detectors-a a
uh I r -much--
a
without
wide signal-to-noise ratio
operate within
simpler and
can
a
range
any
essential reduction of the accuracy of threshold determination; such detectors,
iCard I/Z

L 63053-65
ACCESSION NR: APSO 130Z8
however, require knowledge of an &-priori probability p (I); this limitatiun is
very important in a communication system. Detectors with an extremal search
system of threshold control permit determining the optimal threshold in the cases
when error-detecting codes are used and when p (1) is unknown. The time of
determining the optimal threshold is longer (because of the time lose for
searching) than in other types of detectors. Besides, the searching may cause
errors in the setting of the threshold level, the errors increasing with the signal-
to-noise ratio; in this case, the radius of curvature of the control -performance
function increases, and with the increasing signal-to-noise ratio, no Proportional
increase of the detection prohability results. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and
13 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: l7Aug64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: EC
NO REF SOY: 012 OTHER: 001

L 36498-65 9U(h)/L-'WT(1) Nb
ACCESSION NR: AP5007084 S/0109/65/010/003/0403/041Z Cf
AUTHOR: Lavin, G. A.; Bonch-Bruvevich, A. M.
TITLE: Ultimate probability of the detection error of a decision device having a
quasi -optimal threshold
SOURCE:' Radiotakhnika I claktronika, v. 10, no. 3, 1965, 403-412
"'~ci I device
TOPIC TAGS: Suasioptimal detector, a a on
ABSTRACT: A. decision-device -type detector having a quasi-optimal threshold Is
---theoretic r-considered -Formulas .or-the opti I [at-And quani-optimal thresholds
ev ~n'o*r~m'al-znd-RAyleigliLlawa~-of-joi-n"istribution-bf--:~--
d "it- at the detector input. Plot* of theme thresholds vs.
signal-and nolse a Y_
signal-to-noise ratio are preeented. A principle (block diagram) of synthesizing
a quasi-optimal detector with a self-adaptive level is indicated; it is connected
with formulae (10) and (12),, It is found that: (1) The quasi-optimal threshold
Card I/Z

L 3649M5
A
C
C ESSION NR: APS007084
value quicklyconverges to the optimal value as the signal-to-noise ratio
increases: (Z) The noise immunity of a quasi-optimal detector is only slightly
lower than that of an optimal detector and approaches the latter asymptotically as
--','-the- siPa1_-W_-nQ_fwe_ r-%tio increases; here, the "noise immunity" means an
vvizn-a-speCulLeti-MOILBUrandt~:~th-"-"#t-~.0 -detectoi-
PtimaL
oop control system comprising a variable threshold device and an automatic
stabilizer of the error -probability increment a p. Orig. art. hag: 5 figures and
40 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBhUTTED: 21Oct63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: EC D?
NO REF SOV: 011 OTHER: 001
ard 2/Z
LC_
L 42981-65 xzo-,%/ m-(1L)1ZW,.41Z9N-21VdA(h) - 0b/ -4---JX
ACC&I'MON MRs AP5010304 Ult/0108 65/ 20/0b 006610671 Yr
A. (A4tive =0901 Uyteevs D. L. (Active member)
inaunit ot one adaptive *Ptsm
,Tr=1 Evaluatim
aldhalkas V, 20, no. 4o 1965, 66-71
adaptive system
,Oise j=Mjty* signal dotaction,
'Top:,C TAGS: noUw, r
UMMS~Bage& an tbo 'joga-Itha of a likelihood ratio mid a functional schema for
aser(M Tram., IT-7, no. 2,
,calcalgting this lopriths, both sMested by S. M. 01
:1961), ULU u-tjcle presents foraulas for evaluating the n0isO immunity of time-
independent optIma and, quoi-optiml sipal detecting Vste=. A complex BiUL21
with TV api and an incompletely known shape 15 assumed; hare T iA the duration of
a unit sips, QWWjng F-vide frequency band- The Glaser Bch8x8 comprises a
coherent and M J=herant branoh which contain Weight 008fficisnts of various
,can)onent.m. lbe, DOUG j==jty formulas are developed for noise which can be
.9j=Aated by a stationary random process having ulitform spectral density within
,the signal bam4 formuW for the probabilities of fa138 alarm and correct detection1 t
__arW_dWjVW. It followg from consideration of the theoretical characteristics of
"AAwhan soma &_-nriori Information

L 42983-65
ACCESSION Us A?5010304
.0-11signal shape is available at the receiver, substantial simplification becomes
feasible 1- the --q"dratic branch and weighing devices, in the above scheme, can be
dispensed with. Performance in thereby impairod only slightly. Orig. art. hast i
3 ficar" and 19 formdas. [03)
AMIATIONs Nauchno-tskhnicheskoye obahchestvo radiotekhniki i elektrosvyazi
,(Scientific and Teebaical Society of Radio Engineering and Telelco=uni cation)
-05NOT63
EUCLs 00 SUB CMEs DC,rrP
~O W My, 005 OTMs 002,-,--. ATD PRESS: 32381
C4Wd'

UPM
RZYM Yam Tuthanovich. LEVIN, G#E*.kand.tpkhn.nnuk. red.; UDALITSOV, A.K..red.
[ComblnntiOn AtMospherle Ion counters] rombintrovpwwi schetchik
ntmonfarny)di ionov. Moskva. In-t tekhniko-ekon. Informntaii Aknd.
nnuk SSSR, 1955. 16 p. (Pribory I standy, Tema 4, no.PS-55-409)
(Nuclemr counters) (MMA 11:9)

.4 , *
MTURK. Kherman Yurlyevicb; UDALITSOV, A.N..glavnyy redaktor; WZ6.0--! -
~andidat tokhnicbeekikh nauk, redaktor
[Actinometrlc rule for determining the coefficient of transparency
of the atmosphere Pm and the factor of cloudiness TmI
Aktinometricheeknia linsika dlia opradaloniia koeffitsionta
prosrsohnosti atinoefery Pm I. faktora mutnosti Tm. Tema 7, no-P-56-454.
Kooky&, Akad. nauk SSSR, 1956. 15 P. (KLRA 10:5)
(Actinometer) (Atmospheric transparency)

GONCHARSKIT. lat Abramovich.Aandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk: KUSINOTICH,
Georgly GrIgoilyevicb, kandidat takhnichaskM nauk; BOBROV.
A% Ivan Origoiyevloh; MWTSOY, A.S..gl&vnyy rodaktor; LIVIS,
kandidat takWitcheekikh nauk. redahot; XIRNOSOV. V. a. -insnener,
rodaktor; TOMMISM, Ye.M,,-Insbener, rodaktor
[One disobsCrge gauge used In longitudinal control. Thermal tensometer
for nasurlog 4of ormation of elements, of models. Devices for determining
dato,riations caused by measuring pressure using contact motbod]
Gazorasriadnye datebiki prodollnogo IT raylentla. Toplovol tonzonetr
dlia, Issereniia deformateli elamento# modalM. Prisposoblenis dlia
oprodelenlia deformstsit, voinikaiusbphikh ot ismeritellnogo dayleniia
pri kontaktuom notode lzmerentia. Temo 1. no.P-56-444. Kookw&. 1956.
21 P. (MM 10:5)
1. Moscow, Institut tekbulko-okonomleposkoy Informatsil.
Wauge$)

VINOGRkDOV, Ileksandr Fedorovichl CHIGAR&V, Leonid Ivanovich;
MORDVINOVA, N.P., inzh., ved. red.; LEVIN G.E., inzh.,,
red.; SOROKINI, T.M.., takhn, red.
(Scintillation counter with type-B counting Bystem]Stointillia-
tsionnye schatchiki so schatnoi ustanovkoi tips, B. Moskva,
Filial Vass. in-ta nauohn. i tekhn. informataii,'1958. 15 p.
(Persdovoi nauchno-takhnichookii i proizvodstvennyi opyt. Tema
41. No.P-58-23/1) (SIointillation counters) (MIRA l6s2)

AUTHOR: Levin, G.E. SOV/120-59-5-17/46
TITLE: fGw___fn_au__ct_i_o_n`and Tribo-induction Electrostatic Generators
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1959, Nr 5,
pp 80 - 85 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The induction type, which is seen in Figure 1, in
illustrated by Figure 2. The system can provide up to
50 kV at up to 0.1 mA (Figure 3 - the various lines relate
to different speeds of the driving motor; the numbers
on the curves are the voltages Applied to the motor). The
points (brushes) on the collectors C have the function
of transferring the charge to the insulating disc (which
carries no metal strips). The system is very much that of
a sophisticated Wimahurst machine; it works on the
principle of the electrophorus. The polarity of the output
is determined either by charging the disc appropriately at
the start from a low-voltage source or by using frictional
methods (these methods are used to generate the charges in
the second type).
Figure 4 shows a development from the system of Figure 2.
Cardl/2 Figure 5 shows load curves for the two systems; the sLope
7_1

SOV/120-59-5-17/46
New Induction and Tribo-induction Electrostatic Generators
of the load curve at the working voltage has been reduced
from 2 IcV/$LA to 0.8 kV/UA (System III has a single needle
instead of a brush; otherwise, it is the same as System II).
Figure 6 shows the operation of the friction part of the
second type of generator; this systvin is used-only to
provide a high voltage for a machine of induction type,
since the load curves for the two output polarities are
poor (Figure 7). Figure 8 shows a generator of this type
giving outputs of both signs; Figure 9 shows the system
used, with the friction source on the left. Figure 10
resembles Figure 3; this instrument is pressurized (P is
the pressure in atm.)4 This latter design allows of
electronic stabilization since the output voltage can be
coupled to a triode that controls the current to the charging
brushes. Figure 11 shows a system designed to give outputs
of both polarities. There are 11 figures and 23 references
10 of which are Soviet, 7 German, 2 French and 4 English.
SUBHITTEDt July 22, 1958
Card 2/2

27731
S/120/61/000/0-03/027/041
2073/Z335
AUTHORS: Yergakov, V.A., Levin, Melamid, A.Ye.,
TITLE: Trebukhovskiy, Yu.V. and Xhlabnikov, N.S. VA2w,
Electron multipPer with an axially symmetrical M at
window of 24 cm area
PERIODICAL: Pribory i takhnika eksperimenta, 1961, NO-3,PP.157-158
TEXT: For recording wide beams of recoil nuclei, electron
multipliers are required with an as large as possible area of the
cathode from which the recorded particles eject electrons. Fig.1
shows a sketch of the electron multiplier. In this paper an
electron multiplier is described, the cathode of which is in the
shape of a hemisphere of 60 mm diameter with a central opening of
10 mm diameter. Along the axis a short 6 mm diameter cylinder in
placed which is electrically connected with the first dynode.
In the gap between the cylinder and the edges of the cathode
opening, a ring,with welded on 0.15 mm diameter tungsten wires
which are located along the generating lines of the 8 mm diameter
cylindrical surface inside the cathode cavity, in fixed onto glass
insulators. A potential slightly higher than the cathode
Card 1/5

27724
Electron multiplier with an axially ... 0/120/61/000/003/027/041
E073/2535
potential in fed to the wire 'Icylinder'l and this produces an
additional field that accelerates the electrons which are released
from the cathode surface by the primary particles so that the
collection of electrons from the peripheral regions of the cathode
into the dynode system is considerably improved. To eliminate
field distortions in the cathode cavity, the inlet window in
covered by a grid to which an independent potential can be fed.
Electrons from the cathode, which come into the near-axial region
of the cathode with only low energies (due to the accelerating
field produced by the wire cylinder), are under the effect of a
strong focusing field of the cylinder of the first dynode which
collects them onto the active part of its surface. Then follown
the ordinary process of multiplication in the dynode system, which
has 17 dynodes instead of the usual 11 in the type IC (18)
multipliers. The cathode and the dynodes; aro made of an Al-Mg
allay with an addition of silicon with thicknesses of 0.2 mm and
0.1 to 0.12 mm, respectively. Activation is by alternating
heating in vacuum and in an 02 atmosphere at2 t,,-*- 45o*C until the
required quantity of oxygen (4 to 5 og/cm in absorbed. An
Card 2/5
to
R

27724
Electron multiplier with an axially ... S/12o/61/000/003/027/o4i
2073/Z535
important advantage of this alloy against other alloys (Ag-Mg,
Cu-Mg, Cu-Al-Mg, Cu-Bo) is its reactivation after standing in air
(heating in vacuo at 340*C for 30-60 min). The operation of an
electron multiplier is as followni onto each section of the
cathode a narrow, 8 mm wide, beam of a-particles is directed and
the number of pulses at the output is recorded. Fig-3 shows the
focusing curves (N - pulses/see) taken on displacing the source
along the cathode diameter. The half-width of the curve equals
55 mm (which coincides with the diameter of the inlet window) but
does not change on ehanging the efficiency of the recording of the
a-particles (curves 1, 2 and 3 were recorded for a-particle
recording efficiencies of 100, 45 and 19%, respectively). The
beat amplitude distribution of the pulses (Fig,4) was obtained
for the following operating conditionst
Number of Electrodes Potential difference, V
Grid-cathodo 27 � t?
Cathode-wire cylinder 46 * 20
Wire cylinder - lot dynode 380 7100
lot dynode 2nd dynode 210
,Card 3/5 17th dynode collector 210

2773.4
Electron multiplier with an axially ... S/12o/61/000/003/027/041
2073/2535
The authors also Investigated the integral amplitude distribution
of the pulses at the output end of the multiplier. Fig.4 shown the
integral amplitude distribution of the pulses of the multiplier for
a and 0 particleal the bias on the discriminator (Y) in recorded
on the abscissa whilat on the ordinate the number of pulses per
second N are recorded, the amplitude of Ai ch is larger than the
bias voltag2 (98P curve - a-particles Po , bottom curve -
y-particles Co ). The plateau of the counting in the range of
Small discriminations in characterized by 100% efficiency of
r
p1cording the a-particles. The background of the electron multi-
ter for the 70% range of a-particle recording in 2 pulses/sec
and in the range of 50% it does not exceed 1.5 pulses/sec.
Ye. P. Yurlova and V. F. Ivanov partici ated in the design and
building of the multiplier, There are t figures.
(Abstractor's Notes Complete translation.]
SUBMITTEDs June 6, 1960
Card 4/5

S/120/62/000/001/001/061
E032/E5i4
AU,ruons: Levin, G.E. and Prudkovskiy.
Tl'rLr,.t TrnJectogrnphs - nutomatic devices which compute and
plot charged particle trajectories (a review)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no.1, 1962, 7-19
TLXTi The authors review published dei;igns of "trojecto-
graphs", i.e. automntic computing machines which can solve the
equatiorp of motion of charged particles in -an- electromagnetic
field. The solution i t btained either from the variation in
the radius of curvatur:,59ngle turned through by the tangent to
the trajectoryor by integrating the components of the forces
acting on the particle in a given plane. The principles of..
operation of these devices are described and schematic drawings
of typical devices are reproduced. There are 8 figures.-~-,
SUBMITTEDi November 27, 1961
Card 1/1

REEBEN, VeLlo Aygustovich; LYUSTIBERG, V.F., inth.t ved. red.; LS-VLN..
GtZ., kand. tekbo. nauk, red.; SOROKINA, T.M., tekhn. red.
[FUAZ-2 photometer with automatic protection and linear and
lageritbmic scaleo)Avtomaticheoki 2askeMshebennyi, fotometr
FUk?r-2 a lineinoi i logarifmichaskoi shkalami. Moskva, Filial
Vass. in-ta nauchn. i tekhn. informateii, 1958. 9 p. (Peredovoi
nauchno-tekhnicheakii i proizvodetvennyi opyt. Tema 37. No.P-58-
97/4) (KIRA 16:3)
(Photometers)

LYAPIDEVSKIr,, Viktor Kona tantinovich,, kand. fiz.-mat, nauk; LYUSTIBF.HG#
V*F.p lnzhop ved. red.; kand. takhn. nauk, red.;
SHVETWVO G.V., tekhn. red.
(Diffusion chamber for determiuing slight of.- and P-activities)
Diffusionnaia, kamera dlia, opredelaniia malykh O