SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LAZAREV, A.F. - LAZAREV, A.I.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ACC NRi EWA(h)/EVIT(m) Amue!)5i-j Monograp~r UIV I. M.; Zhemv, V.- S.; Lazarev,, A. F.. Perov, N. L.; TimDfeyev, A. A.0 COTS s fbr recording and investig~tAng ionizing ragati h dbook (Apparatura. IM -, 94 an gistr=1:1 r-.Taffiew a spravochriik) Mscow, Atordzdat, 1965. 429 illus., biblio. 4500 copies p. printed. TOPIC TAGS: radiation dDsimetry, ionizing radiation, nuclear physics 'apparatuss. ..8cintillatOr.photomultiplier,, gas dischargp counter,,ionizaticn,chanber, ram---- -dosimeter, radiometer, spectrometer TURPOSE AND COVERME: '1his handbook is interlded for research physicists in the field of d-osinietrics and,engLneers and scfenticists dealing with radioactive sources of radiation.: It nkay also be useful to persons conoenied with'the development, opera- tion, and maintenance of dosimetric, spectrometric, and radiometric equipment. The book deals with Soviet experimental nuclear physics instruments, equipment, photomultipliers, saintillatots, Geiger-Mieller counters, ionization chambers, etc. Characteristics of instruments for individual dosimetric control, mearurements of doses and dose power, determination of the contamination of working areas and waterby radioactive substances, aerosoldevices, single and multichannel pulse analyzers, and others are described.'- TABME OF COMRWS [abrldgedl! Foreword - 3 C,3rd 1/3 UDC: 539-107.5 L 26391-66 ACC NRi M025517 Introduction 5 'Ch. I. Asseirblies and units for the detection of ionizing.radiation 7 1. Introduction - 7 2. Ionization chairbers 8 3. Gas-discharge counters 12 -4.-'-Sciritillators -..;--37 5. Photomultipliers - 53 -,Detection, units for ionizing radiation 75 Ch. II. Units and devices of electronic equipnent for nuclear physics 94 -1. Introduction 94 2. Structural eleuents of electmnic-physies eqviprmnt 96 3. Anplifier units and equipuent. - 105 4. Anplitude selection equipment and units and auxiliary, units 116 5. Timselection equipment and units and auxiliary units 146 6. Electric sigial conversion equipment and units 170 7.- Scaling;equipnent and units 178- 8. Tim ffeasuring units - 202 9. Intensity rreasureront equiprmnt and units 204- 10. Output equiprmnt and units, control units 225 11. Power supply units - 237 .12. Mnitoring units 266 Card 2/3 L 26391-66 ACC NRt AV5025517 13. Auxiliary devices - 272 14, Pulse analyzers --276 Ch. M. Dosiimters 321 Ch. IV. Radionetem '339 01 IZOTCV, V.K.; LAZATMV, A.F. -r- 7. - -* Stimulating effect of the somatotropic hornone on immunization with tiLk-borne encephalitis virus. Vop. virus. 10 no.3s280- 282 Ybr-Je 165. (MIRA 18:7) 1. Institut poliamiyelita i virusnykh er"sefalitov AMN SSSR i Voesoyuznyy institut eksperiwntallnoy endokrinologii, Moskva. LiSturibriltion of e Jr :-,r, hormz;nea of the hypophysis. Prncull, endok. I 73-'/' 7ii-Ag A I V s e 3 Oy cl z ny~,, e ~ 1-,p e rime, I tz. 1 ~ r,-,- :C 1, r,,,.~ .r ~6A. Vs--yllkova. M,,)Skva. IAZAU,,ill A.F.; ELO'I'GV,, V.K. ~Xfcct of antiseri= to the growth hormone on Crocker~s i-,erca-ul. Biul. eksp, biol, t med. 60 no,9:99-101 S 165. (M:RA 18:10) 1. la-Altut po-lianlyslita i viruspykh entsefalit(rt AVIN SSSR,, 140SI'va. .,L,'ZA.RE'V, A.I.,inzh. Using propane-butanfj in welding pipelices. Mont. i srets. rab. v. stroi. 22 no.12:16 D 160. (Mrqk 13:11) 1. Treat Basheantekhmontazh. (Pipelines--Welding) (Gas welding and cutting) IAZAREV - A. 1. . :Lnzh. Welding tip operating on propane-butane. Svar. proizv. noel2-33 D f6le (1.',IR& 14.12) 1. Trest 11-Bashsantekhmontazh". (Gas welding and cutting-Ecui ent and supplies) . PM STM 71,7-719i.-As in and s~lutwn klil (,,rm-. the 6ngly etarg~d t~- R.tD,,. ~UL- ll~" f,==s th-- daubiy cilargcd Sj,,O. ' hi: Utt~r cu a L.,t rctaired oc Quicinitej whit, pasic-'i through unadvtb~'t- The activa gtoorA a catblltift,4 in txacr of &- crewing adsarb",,, 'Mcr kir Mr. afe; .,-Z%-Qft - < -CO, f! < &Q4' '010, VarLms anloni'vi ad&,rb Nlof.) ", and Rec)" Poorly In aMalmo ffuln., wh-dit ft; ";zI Ile U prt-fete"; #611v PAAIirf"t her;Vlge od flUt UktA(Cr StAbilitV 0 LAZARE.V, A. I. Dissertation: "A New Analytical Reaction of Rhenium and Its Isolation by the Chromato- graphic Method." Cand Chem Sci, Novocherkassk Polytechnic Inst, Novocherkansk, 1953; (Referativnyy Zhurnal--Khimiya, Moscow, No 5, Mar 54) SO: SUM 243, 19 Oct 54 LAZAREV, A.I. All efforts into the struggle for further development of Soviet chemical science and industry. Soob.o nauch.rab.chl.YKE[O no.1:1-3 '53. (14 IRA 10: 10) (Russia--Chemistry) C1:7/ Bev Roils forms the singly charged ion ReO,*. while MQ- forms the doubly charged MoOj* Ion, the tatter is adsorbtd an cationites while ReO,' passes through d orbed. The active group; of cationites can be arranfed in o a, g g d~r of decrea"i" adsorbing power for Mo, as: SOJI < CH.SOH COOH, , (SO.H + OR),< (COOH + OR). Various anionites adsorb Mc,042- and RcO4- very poorly in alkaline solution, while in acid solution, Re is preferentially adsorbed, because of the greater itability Of ReO,-% Act,vated AJ,Oj completely adsorbs MoO42- not.11CO R. C. MURRAY. 16-lq.4q i-N form) i:> tlattr tor 4 h, tila vf~~? all-I tmt With ~'- klil" o2oo rr,:- a!:d i:)~j TtO Dissolve tha "o). .'W' t t "4W I v III; .,I wz-'Ief 1--c: wl-lp-tv fi-mo.c III froal t1w colo-r, ;ot- t:c'-'r ment -Ith v N'04 "010 iiii; 7, 1 d w a r 20 z;::, lo M.; "i 1 0 4'~ ~dd d lit j'jA wtcl~ iv~t fici A lleat WQ i~lrnato W e. ~Nkf' US), i a a~vtatr ~10 lilt), alrd L.Al fr 5 1 u i'li till, pfit- tvil~ll it With ho, 1 1, N'If"N' dk-z-WvL- it in dil, III I I : 0 till till mkd ~cpi ~:;pliaw ttle AL Ignite, tilt: L -vW vi"ijA% C' It. ~L t"On i3 Irix'l, of cc ah I _5 na 1. 9 fm- cent-zn 3-`a,f= aad - -dilw 'td 31 -ilk,' zcnkd i~id th~; ' m~l 0 Wllj p~,- C CA n b: jl.tttfMut id t5 2~ t~jj. ntt, E~. M6, -W; To. Sv, M,' ' ar lpnx tLat with t '54vm Inf, t talltvatm and uxa- ' n nt Intalist, -nd. Ehw lawfeku.-C tl--' as ked t~3~ ET% :A--~Alwr dacim(nititA is bwlqed za (his.reactica of R-- witl. NH c if la ~T~,,::ppt,*'f~-t!i,--4ilfvrA'iii, X-,Off Vd iqo, glid 'ifia thwc - - .: G rk. yah~tq ccl ri=t ~-T 4 MLYOXM. JL L 3UNwKCOlWLKxATmDatrmi ftttwr U&4L I LL Zhur, Obsbehel ER=. Idw-dbowJAM and two chrolmalwapWo meWds noro appUbd IA U stady of rbonl= comptu wit'a dimcMA- Rt 10*7ozWo. The oomqtai. fortwds of me MeOll~Dw!Cll, ormad in -U hydr*ohlado act-Amadluto la Qw prineaca 10 da Alolido Was SMIFISt3d. (B.V.J.l --.=saw W24 throm A MO I C2eeb . NOW). extended cg to -efts i d 9 apm y Pont - UL cad tab waj e (in . J an "Vited Cf, g -at 80 ffut, 0 7 for 1 0 0390 for ca am it 201: a I . - . I a.olw for 1. -M41 for ;ad on a eigoo OJ57toj! -Psms cyckT4rAffius in MIMI, with other h droc ti f l at ons y j 'dUcus*cd --.RVRthcd was used, far the andytis of Casmo; KNOX of trink of cyclol: mid UeCH: I weft f d I.V~ :Utificd CO C ff M c s c. and , ..M-F USSR/Inorganic Chemistry - Complex Compounds C. Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Xhimiya) No 2, 1957, 4122 Author : LazaL21z. Title : Act-ion of Liquid Amal~pms on Perrhenates Orig Fub : Zh. neorgan. khimii, 1956, 1, No 3, 385-391 Abstract : Zn amalgam reduces KReO4 (I) in sulfuric as well as in hydrochloric acid solutions. In both media the degree of reduction of Re decreases with increasing concentra- tion of the which the author attributes to the for- mation of comolexes of the reduction products and the Cl- 2- ns. S L or S04 anio At H.~-, 04 concentration < 3.6 g-equiva- lent/liter Re(7--) is r,,~.duced to Be of a degree of oxida- tion < 1+. In 711 H2SO4 reduction proceeds to mixtures of Re(!-) and Re(*2+). In 10-18N H-.B04 reduction proceeds to abcut Re(4-u). ' Dependin,.,, on the---- concentrat-L)n of if 2S04 or ~Cl the Cd reduces I to W_xturez; of Re0t), Re(4+) and Ec(5+). Un shakdng Cd amalgam Card 1/2 - 30 - USSR/Inorganic Chemistry - Complex Compounds C. Abs Jour Beferat Zhur - Xhirdya, No 2, 1957, 4122 with solutions of I in 9N H 2S04 for >,, 8 minutes, Re(7-) is converted to RJ(4-1-). on action of Fb amal~:am on hydrochloric acid solutions of 1 Re(7-;--) is reduced to about Re(4-4-). Bi analgam reduces Ke(7+) if the concentra- tion of H SO, is not less than 7 g-equivaIent/liter, At concentra n Eo4 of H2S04 > 1011 hot and cold solutions of I are reduced to Re(5-~. For determination of Re the so- lution under study, 18N in H 2S04, is shaken for 10 minutes with 2-3% Bi amalgam in a current of CO 2- The Re(5-,-) thus formed is titrated with 0-03N "_2Cr207 to rhenyl-anthranilic acid. 0,44-10-77 mg Re are determined by this method with a relative error which as a rule is .4~ 2%. At concentrations of HC1 214 the Bi amalgam reduces I to a state close th Re('h-+-). Card 2/2 - 31 - RYABCHIKOV, D.I.; LAZARET. A.I - Chromatographic separation of melybdomw and rhen-4u,-j. Trady Kam.anal. khim. 7-41-63 156. (HLRA 9:9) I.Iantitut geokhimii I analitichaskoy khImii imeni V.I.Vernadekoge AN SSSRI (Molybdenum) (Rh*nium) (Chromatographic analysis) USSR/Analytical Chemistry Analysis of Inorganic Substances, G-2 Abst Journal; Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1957, 1236 Author: Ryabchikov, D. I., and lazaryev,_A. I. Institution: Academy of Sciences USSR Title: Separation of Rhenium from Vanadium and Tungsten by Ion-Exchange Chromatography Original Periodical: Tr. komis. po analit. khimii AN SSSRI 19506, Vol 7, No 10, 64-67 Abstract: For the separation of Re from V, 100 ml of 0.3 N HC1 containing less than 0.75 mg of V and varying amounts of Re are passed through a column packed with 10 gme of MM-1 anion-exchange resin (OH form) with a flow rate under 3 ml/min. Upon washing with 0.3 N HC! the V is transferred to the filtrate and the Re retained on the column is eluted with 250 ml 2.5 N NaOH. The separation of Re from V can also be carried with SBS cation-exchange resin (hydrogen form). A solu- tion giving an acid reaction with congo paper (100 ml) is passed through a column packed with 15 gms of cation-exchange resin (12 mm Card 1/4 USSR/Analytical Chemistry - Analysis of Inorganic Substances, G-2 Abst JoUrnall Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1957, 1236 Abstract; diameter) at a rate of 2-3 MI/min. The column is washed with 150 ml acidified water. The Re is eluted as ReOl~; tile V is eluted by washing with 100 nil of 1:4 N113 sol"t'01" For the separation of V from W 2.5 ml 3% H202 are added to 50 ml of a solution containing Wt6 and Vlr~; the pH of the solution is adjusted to 1.0 with HC1. The colored solution is passed through a column packed with anion-exchange A1203 from which the V is eluted by successive washings with 25 ml of a solution of pH 1.0 containing one milliliter of 3% H202 and 75 ml ca' pH 1,0 solution free of H202- The filtrate containing the V complex is boiled and cooled., after which it is acidi- fied with %SO4 and the VIs titrated with the ferrous salt of phenyl- anthranilic acid. The W is eluted from the column with 200 ml of 1:3 NH3 solution and 50 El of water and determined in the filtrate by the usual methods. For the separation of Re from Wj O-C~-0-15 gms of alloy are fused with 3 gms NA2CO3 and 0.5 gms "aC'03 in a Pt crucible, fol- lowed by leaching with hot water. The solution containing Na2WO4, NaReO4, Na2CO , and NaC1 is neutralized and acidified with HCI until an acid test Is obtained with congo paper, after which the solution is Card 2/4 USSR/Analytical Chemistry - Analysis of Inorganic Substancesp G~2 Abst Journalt Referat Zhur - XhiniM, 1-10 4 ~957; 1236 Abstract: passed through a column of anion-exchange AlpO3. The column is irri- gated with 20 ml d 0.1 N HCl. The Re is eluted vith'75 ml of 0.1 HC1. The filtrate and wash solutions cantainfmg the Re sample are diluted to 200 ml,- 25-30 ml of the solution are treated,-4th' 10 ml HC1 (sp. gr. 1.19); when the solution has cooled$ one milliliter of 20% UCN or NH4SCN and 1.5 ml of 25% solution of SnC12 in 1:1 HU are added, and the solution diluted to 50 mll after 10 minutes, the thio- cyanate complex of Re is determined spectrophotometrically or visuallv. The W is'eluted with 200 ml of 1:3 NE3 solution and 50 ml water. The filtrate is combined with 50 ml of concentrated HCl and 10 ml of 0-5% gelatin solution, and heated over a water bath for 40-60 minutes. After filtration and 5 washings with hot HC1, the filter with the pre- cipitate is ignited and heated to 700-8000; after cooling, the weight of W03 is determined. For the preparation of the anion-exchange A1203 colum a 250 ml beaker is filled with 75-100 gmB;of powdered A120 * the powder is covered with water and sbaken. After 2 minutes the ?i*ne suspension Is decanted. The procedure is repeated 5 times, after which the A120 is dried and heated to 900-1,0000 for 30-40 minutes. The A120 3 hus prepared is good for 50 operating cycles. Ca-- d 3/4 'F"k /_ + 2 Y+ 9 e- v Category: USSR C Abs Jour: RZh--Kh, 1,10 3, 1957, M4 Author Lazarev, A. Io Inst t given Title Reactions of Rhenium with Iron Cyanides Orig Pub: Zh. Obshch. Mimii, 1956, vol 26, i~,o 4, o65-963 Abstract: The reactions between KRe04 (I) and X4 Cle"e( C")61 (I,) or K3~_Fe(CN) 77 and SnCl (III) in hydrochloric acid solution have been investgated and &e optical density of the soluti-ons was measured in the region 400-rOO r4,IP . The molar extinction coeffi- cient was calculated and was found to have a value of 3x 103. jAnyl and butyl alcohol extract a colored comples from the solution. SBS and Sulfougol-K cation-exchange resins in the acid form do not ad- Sorb the complex; T1,1 anion-exchanr~e resins do. The optical de-ri3ity of the solutions along different cross sections of the ternary diagram. I-II-III has been investigated. A maximum in the optical density was found at a I/II ratio of 1/1 (in the presence of an Card 1/p -15- Category- USSR Abs Jour: FZh--1ai, No 3, 1957, 7784 excess of III) and at a I/III ratio of 1/1. On data, Re is assigned a pentavalent state in the The author gives the fonmla H 3 LRe02(C1")6Fe_7 the basis of these investigated complex. for the complex. Card : 2/2 -16- AUTHORS: Lazarev, A. I., Lazareva, V. 1. 32-2-7/60 TITLE; The Colorimetric Determination of Titanium in Alloyed Steels by Means of the Addition blethod (Kolorimetricheskoye opredeleniye titans, v leEirovannykh stalya-kh metodom dobavoki PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 2, Pp. 145-146 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The above mentioned method is Tridely used for polarographic determinations. In the present work it is used for colorimetric det~jrminations of titanium. In principle the course of the analysis is the following: The steel sample to be investigated is dissolved in the usual way and the solution is divided into three' equal parts. To each of them the same amount of orthophosp-horic acid is added in order to transform the Fe3+ ions to colourless complexes. A 3% hydrogeuperoxide solution is added to the first and second part, and to the second part also a known quantity of Card 112 titaniumoulfate solution is added. After filling up to a The Colorimetric Determination of Titanium in Alloyed Steels 32-2-7/60 by Means of the Addition Method certain volume with distilled water the solutions are colo- rimetrically measured. A colorfilter with a transparency of 400 M~W is recommended by D. P. Shcherbov (ref. 1). The third part of the solution to be investigateii serves as "zero-solution". A tablo of the results for n atool sample with 25~- of Ni and 5~ of C'u, as well as a formula for calculation are ,Aven, According to the method described it is also posoible to determine other elements, on the condition, that the components as well as the reagent are colorless or that a ctiange of color is caused which corresponds to the Lambert-Beer theorem. There are 1 table, and 1 reference, 1 of which is Slavic. ASSOCIATIOTT: 1ndustrial Institute of the Kuybyshev Hydro-Electric Plant (Industriallnzvy institut Pri Kuybyshevskoy GES) A ; AIL,,:3LE: Library of Conf!ress Card 2/2 1. Titaniim-Deterridnation 2. Titanium-Polarographic analysis 3. Colorimet ry-Appli cat ions AUTHORS: Lazarev, A. I., Lazareva, V. I. SOV/32-24-7-5/65 TITLE: The Application of Ascorbic Acid in the Determination of Molybdenum by the Thiocyanate Method (Primeneniye askorbinovoy kisloty pri opredelenii molibdena rodanidnym metodom) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24t Nr 7, PP- 798 - 800 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The influence of a number of factors on the formation of the molybdenum thiocyanate complex in the colorimetric determination of molybdenum was investigated. The optimum concentrations of hydrochloric acid, of thiocyanate and of ascorbic acid were found to be 1,4, 0,6, and 0,05 m/liter, respectively. The coloring reaches its maximum after 10 seconds. A light filter which is transparent for waves of 440 mk wavelength is used. The presence of NO- ions in concentrations reaching 0,15 m/1 3 displays no disturbing effect. When iron (III) is reduced in the presence of thiocyanates, citric or oxalic acid, the concentration of ascorbic acid must be raised to 0,1 M/l. A tungsten (IV) complex, vanadium, chromium, nickel and cobalt Card 1/2 do not disturb the determination of molybdenum, as tungsten is LAZAREV, A.I.; LAZATIriA, ~ II. Analysis of a nickel electrolyte by means of static ion- exchange chromatography. Zav.lab. no.11:1301 '59. (MIRA 13-.4) 1. Akmolinskiy sel'okokhozyaystvennyy inatitut. (Nickel-- Analysis) S/137/60/0c;()/W8/005/009 A006/AOOI Trans-, at:ion from. Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurg-lya, 1960, 11c, 8, p, 247S # 18408 AUTHOR - Lazarev, A. 1, T.M-LE~, K im- ~.,, t i c sof Butectoid Tznansfomat-~on of Steel at Va::,f.cus Heating Rat.3'S PUIUOD13AL.. Nauckx, tr. Leningr. ir.-t toch-noy m-Ahan, --1 optiki~ 19,59; Nc. 37, pp. 99-107 TF,C'-'? The author dell-i-m:Lnsd anal.ytllo.~Clly t-)r,- tempF?;ratu-r-, t',, 1,f e.*Ut;%,-,t,;1d 1. 4 -~~ormaticn of stee' a~ a ffunot'o-a ~-,.f the heating rate .1h bi-ed on 1-h- k.:,ans. a 4- I.emparature depp-ndence of the specifl~: deiaalescence pcwer For or(') vi-i f*-~Ilow�ng.-i-quation was fo;;nd. V(t) ~, B [I - exp k-,~t - t,)], where B and k, are ztonstants, to is the super?ea" exceeding the equ-'11.brium temp-ira",ure )f trans- ..~o-mat�on, it Is shown that is determin.?d by the -for-mula. t', - t + !Aj Ln (a V + 1), whtre a is the constant, detervLned like ki, from axperimental relaticr- tn (1Y), 1Yj) Is tt;na nomttnsgr rale. b-i.1cw th-~ 'trans ormatic-i tsmpeiratur-~, cazd 1/2 S/1137/60/000/008/005/009 A006/AOOI K:Lne-'%-,ics of Eut-~ctoid Transf3rmatlon of St"iel at Varlous Heating I~at-s For anr-ealed steel, k, az.d a az- equa-I t.-, 0.094 d,-gria-i ard 8.3 S~.:/ degreei To the tr, th- tl-ansformatlon r5:-S-z and the time To in rang.~t, reqair~-d frr- ~~a cznplat.--~on cf -Ih~- trans-fcrmat-.cn, tlhi~ following dimenz:cniess values ar- u:~ed,, 15 IV44 wh--~r-3 -,~ - I; ok = t - t, and L (V0 + !/a quq-tfr~ 0 1--s q - a - ILIO (a VO + 1) L and q wher.3 Q 1E -he h,-a-t sp-i.-it for thl) t.-arlsfc-nna-11-icn, Bas-~d cn th~3 value Q, tran-sformation hPat, th-c-~Fe cpuantit-' :~:- allow the graphoaanalytIcall determination of the -'ralues LrI a:.-Ld 6,7S, ','Drrespond-Lag to completed ~ar b- cal 7", -3~ -.",I This is the ftzli of -th.:- cr--~q-ina'L Ru~~.qixl abEtract, ard 2/2 5(2) SOV/75-14-3-21/29 AUTHOR: Lazarev, A. I. TITLE: Detection and Determination of Rhenium (Otkrytiye i opredeleniye reniya) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, 19591 Vol 14, Nr 3, PP 362-364 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Potassium perrhenate yields in the presence of hydrochloric acid, bivalent lead ion, and sulfite a colored complex compound whieb can be extracted by means of isoamyl alcohol and determined colorimetrically. Nickel, chromium$ and co- balt as well as molybdates and tungstates disturb. By means of ?he ion exchange chromatography the anion of the rhenium complex was found to cause the coloration. The valence of the rhenium in the complex was photometrically determined by reduction of tin chloride and found to be tetravalent. The figures show the light absorption curves of the rhenium complex under different conditions. Table 1 presents the in- fluenoe exercised by the acid concentration upon the colora- tion, table 2 the analysis results. There are 3 figures, Card 1/2 2 tables,and 3 Soviet references. Detection and Determination of Rhenium. SOV/75-14-3-21/29 ASSOCIATION: Akmolinskiy sellskokhozyaystvenny institut (Akmolinsk Agricultural Institutef SUBMITTED: September 27P 1957 Card 2/2 5(2) SOV/32-25-4-7/71 AUTHORS: Lazarev, A. I., Lazareva, V. I. TITLE: Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Antimony in Metallic h1olybdenum and Molybdates (Kolorimetricheskiy metod opredeleniya surlmy v metallicheskom molibdene i molibdatakh) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laborntoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 4, pp 405-406 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The reaction of methyl violet with antimony (V) is Darticularly sensitive and selective (Refs 1 1'2), and even greater quantities of other elements do not disturb this determination of antimony (Refs 3,4). Tests showed that from a 0.5 C of ammonium molybdate the antimony can be directly determined (without previous sepa- ration) unless too great quantities of molybdenum are present. In the present case a complex formation was used to eliminate this disturbing effect of Mo. Oxalic acid, citric, tartaric and orthophosphoric acid, as well as sodium pyrophosphate, were examined as complex formers. The best results were obtained with citric acid. The described analytic methods were examined on samples of pure molybdenum, molybdenum wire and ammonium molybdate (Table). The indicated course of analysis shows that Card 1/2 the colorimetry was made on the FEK-M device with a green light SOV/32-25-4-7/71 Colorimetric blethod for the Determination of Antimony in Metallic 11oIjbdenum and Molybdates filter,, A higher accuracy of the analysis is attained with the use of an additional light filter Nr 9 which was suggested by D, P. Shcherbov (Ref 5). The method renders possible a determina- tion of 5-10- 6% Sb in molybdenum. There are I table and 5 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Kuybyshevskiy industrialInyy institut (Kuybyshev Industrial Institute) Card 2/2 5(2) AUTHORS: Lazarev, A. I., Lazareva, V. I. SOV/32-25-5-4/56 TITLEs Determination of Zinof Lead, and Cadmium in Brass and Bronze According to the Complexometria Method (Opredeleniye tsinka, svintsa i kadmiya v latunyakh i bronzakh kompleksometricheskim metodom) FERIODICALs Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 5, pp 542-544 (USSR) ABSTRACTs In the case under review strong alkaline anion exchangers of the domestic trademark An2f were used for the determination of zinc, lead and cadmium according to the complexometric method. A complete absorption of Zn-j Pb- and Cd-complexas takes place from hydrochloric solutions of a concentration of 1.5 and 0.25 n . Fe, Cu and Al are scarcely absorbed under such conditions; the absorption of Cu and Fe increases, however, with a rise in the hydrochloric acid concentration. Owing to this, impurities were separated for zinc at 2 n acidity, and for cadmium and lead at I n acidity. A glass tube with an internal diameter of 16 mm and a length of 250 mm was used as an ion exchanger Card 1/2 column, which was filled with 10 g of ion exchanger (grain Determination of Zinc, Lead, and Cadmium in Brass SOV/32-25-5-4/56 and Bronze According to the Complexometric Method size 0.5 - 1-0 mm). Prior to the first working process, 200 ml 2 n NaOH solution, followed by 50 ml of distilled water and 100 ml of HC1 of a concentration corresponding to the metal were flown through the column. The course of one such analysis is described, and the analytical results of some alloys are given (Table). There are 1 table and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Kuybyshevskiy industriallnyy institut (Kuybyshev Industrial Institute) Card 2/2 5(2) AUTHORS: Lazara7, A. I., Laza.eva, Vo Ie SOV/312-9-5-7-3/50 TITL,Es Colori-metri-1 Methcd fol, De terml natior. of Cadmium W-fth Rhodam~ne B Kolcrimetrichesk-Ily metod opredaleniya kadmiya rodaminom B PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya labcratotiya, '1959, Vol 25, Nr 79 PP 783-786 (ussp) ABSTRACT: A col-crimetric method f,)r d',.term! natl.nn u." 3admium was elaborated whish !.s based cn the ra-aution of calmium iodides * t - t, dam. .~ (Ref 1), The rea.-tion Pond~tions were w -, -h r ine B (T) ~~n the FEK-M elk~vice. With an innzeape -f tle siifuric conc;entration the sensitlvit- y of thq (Tab--.e _a red,,zoed, a -ract, which can be observed 4. o a mu-.h 6-~eatex~ degrae in the, Pase t~f hylroch'Dr:'~: acid. As ar. ol~timllz "On" ratlrn of KJ 0.1 n war, founl. The sequent-A, of mixin.o ~.-.f -~-h=_ -.-et sclut-lons la -:.Tiportant. The &--?g-ree -,f the i'enaily :-f bh-a rlependl- ]Areai~`y c;n -%he oadm'um sc,,,.Cr_.ntrat.iir i.n the range Mrilm--,. The sellsiti7ity of the rea.,-,t4on am;3ur-ts 0.08 correspond-Ing to that on the sps3tr,.-ph.-~tomet~T SF-4 i'Ref 3). The de term-l nation accuraoy in Card *./2 pirr~k cadm-lum, so_-uL+i'__qs -,.s given (Tabla_ 2). In the presence of Col6rimetrief la"ekhod for D~.'.-armlnabic~,. cf Cadm~-*-am SOV/3-2-25-7-3/50 With Rhodamine B i a~,:*.dq Lx,~6V.-z as:Ld, h.ydr..-Yylamin-?- and fate the n,"', take I : -'a strongly red-a-zed; this P* 5-~ )2:, th- far!t als-2 holds fs~:- solvent.-z. The Cl - J - rp p.-i t..j o fiti,d,---mmLne 'S i-a ths %as,-, (f +.h,p cai C-)SH B-*-, Sb and Hg with The 'p fe and s whis"14 was +ha app'*-'-,-,at-*,)n of Ila-d'ethy7d-Uhf:- 34 c sift amn f- ~,s.dxl va. I- bsrmfnaticm to the m---hho-' assl---r.'-'-e.~~ .%an +Iak-? thc pzase-.ane c,--P z4.nc- with as--;Orbic a---;-d lr;.~r. ~11~ a-ai -b.."Zs d- stu-y.~c ara- sis. The c~cxnsp I.. / iy -f-r hs 5~f ~7adxlum w~crrding to the raeth,.,.i eeE,I-r~.bef -7-M- and a.1-am-inum, m-itallir -hromium and tal, Aet-.r w~jl ;.-ts a-r -:7s-*a xesU't of va-!,.us mat-~- a--.s are e-b--tel Ta'~Ie 3). Thers are 4 figlaxres~ ASSOCIATION. K--q-cyahl~.~-r-skiy ir-S'.-i +!-.t ~K-ayl:yshe- Ind-astrIal. Card 2/2 n s ui; 9/o.~1,?/60/026/0W-i/01 6/0-,~6/n B020/W,2 AUTHOR: Lazarev, A. I. TITLEs Determination of Molybdenum and Tungsten by an Acidimetric Method PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960 Voll, 26, No. 6, PP. 935-9138 -,I the TEXTt The autbor recommends the determination of the Pnd po4nj; acidimetric titration of molybdic and tungstic ar-ids by applying a potentiometric method instead of using an ind.-icator. The Indicator elec- trode used was a cdat antimony disc and the referen-le electrode was an AgC1 electrode which also served as mixer. Besides the potentiometric method used for the determination of tungsten, the author also re-.om- mended the titration against methyl red. Molybdic acid is dissolved in an excess lye which is re-titrated against phenolphthalein. This method, however, is not sufficiently accurate. In the present paper the possibility is investigated as to whether molybdenum can be acidimetrically determined with a potentiometric control of its PH. For this p-urpose an ionometer of type VM-2M (IM-2M) was used. The potentiomptric titration was carried Card 1/4 Determination of Molybdenum and Tungsten by S/032/60/026/008/016/046/XX an Acidimetric Method BO--;O/BO52 out with 20 ml oo-ataining 0-45 fmaole oF sod-JUM molybdate. 0.2 N EV1, HNO39 H2304 , and oxalic acid solution were used for the titration in the presence of complex-forming mannite, glycerin, and oxalate -compounds. The potentiometric titration curves of sodium molybdats with HC1, H so - ~1 4 qI d HNO3have almost the same shape (Pig. 1,Curve 1). In an aqueous al;:ohcl--*-. solution, the transition is more distinct, and the titration takes a some-- what different course (Fig. 1, Curve 2). The t1trallion with oxaliz- acid is illustrated by Cur-ve 3 of Fig. 1. Th~~ irtqrac,1-ion betl-~een the m,.~'_Lybdat= and oxalic acid is aocompanied by the formation of m-)1yba-~n-um-oxal-J"~ a-!_J-J for which the following forml3las have, 'eer, 1,ub1i.3hej,? no (C 0 2- 04 3 2 4 [MOO 2(C20 A' and 114 002(C204)2] (Refs. 1-3). The ~noreased acid con- sumption is due to the development of Fill o0o (C*) 0ATrans-1 ticr, ourr,r,2 At , q obtained (Pig. 1) for the t1tration of the molybdate '-y i m1xture of equal volume portions of hydrochloric and oxalic acids. A weak, complex acid (Ref. 4) is formed from mannite and molybdate. A clear jump of the pH Card 2/4 Determination of Molybdenum and Tungsten by S/O-,52/60/026/008/016/046/XX an Acidimetric Method B020/13052 is observed during the titration of a molybdate - mannite mixture (Fig. 1, Curve 5). Toward the end of the titration, the solutions turn blue due to the reducing effect Of metallic antimony. Thus, the potentiometric titration of molybdates can only be carried out within certain pH ranges. An addition of complex-forming compounds (mannite or glycerin) does not noticeably improve the titration. The analysis of molybdenum is described. Table 1 given the results obtained by the acidimetric method and that of the bismuth-amalgam reduction. In some cases the results are statistically evaluated by the method described by 1q. A. Alyavdin (Ref- 7). The author studied the possibility of a direct potentiometric titration of tungstates by various acids. From the results obtained, the potentiometric titration curves'were plotted (Fig. 2). The titration of tungstic acid by indicators is practically impossible. The pH variation in the HC1 and ENO 3 (0.2 N) titration is represented by curve 2 (Fig. 2), Curve 4 (Fig. 2) shows that with oxalic acid, tungstate-oxalic heteropolyacid is formed. The course of titration observed with a tungstate-glycerin mixture and HC1 differs from the rest of the titration curves. The maximum jump is observed in the presence of mannite. A potentiometric and an indicator method were worked Card 3/4 Determination of Molybdenum and Tungsten by S/032V60/026/008/016/046/XX an Acidimetric Method B020/BO52 out for the determination of tungsten in various compoundsq the analyses are described, and the -results obtained for tungsten by the conventional gravimetric method and the one suggested hereq are compared. There are 2 figures, 2 tables, and 13 referencess 10 Soviet, 2 British, and 1 Prench. ASSOCIATION: Akmolinskiy sel'skokhozyaystvennyy institut (Akmolinsk Agricultural Institute) Card 4/4 S10321601026100(3110231046.lxx B020/BO52 AUTHORS: Popov, I. P., Rodzayevskiy, V. V., and Lazarev, A. 1~ TITLE: News in Brief PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960, Vol.. 26, No- 8, P. 949 TEXT: A method is suggested for the 3eparation of molybdenum and tungsten from rhenium, which is based upon the adsorption of these elements on Mn02* During the separation of molybdenum, 50 - 100 ml of the alkaline solution containing rhenium and molybdenum, are neutralized w-~th sulfuric. acid (1:2) until the bromophenol blue turns yellow. For each 60 mg of molybdenum in the sample, 8 ml of O~25 N potassium permanganate solution, 7 ml of a 0.5 M Mohr's salt solution, and 3 ml of 0,25 N sulfur1c acid are added. During four minutes the solution is boiled, cooled down, and poured into a 200 ml measuring flask, which is filled up to the mark with distilled water. After filtering, rhenium is colorimetrically de- termined in an aliquot part of the solution by ammonium rhodanide and tin chloride. The colored complex is extracted by butyl alcohol. Prior to the Card 1/2 News in Brief S/032/60/026/008/02-1/046/XX B020/BO52 analysis of substances with low mangarietAe ctontent, 5 ml of a 0-5 N manganese sulfate solution are added to the portion of the solution to be analyzed. Furthermore, 5 ml of 0,5 N ?AnSO4, 7 ml of a 1 N sodium acetate solution, and 10 ml of EL O~25 N potassium permanganate solution are also added. Tne solution is boiled for four minutes, cooled down, and then treate(', i.n the above manner. The same method is employed for the separa- tion of tungsten. MnO2 absorbs tungsten more easily than molybdenum- ASSOCIATION: Balkhashskiy gorno-metallurgicheskiy kombinat (Balkhash Mining and Metallurgical Kombinat) Card 2/2 5.2200 7661 S07/80-33-2-"26/52 ATJTHORi Lazarev, A. 1. TITLEi Brief Communications. Recovery of' Rhenium from I'Lingsten- Rhenlum Alloya PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimli, 1960, Vol 33, Nr 2, pp 468- 469 (USSR) ABSTRACT: 20 g of tungsten-rhenium alloy and 100 ml perhydrol, placed in a 500 ml flask, were heated on a water bath. The acidity of the solution, and conoequently the rate of solution, increased in time: '0 10 + 711202-~ 21111(!()4 + 611,0, %V +'1112()'- - 112%VOS + 311,0. Fresh amounts of' perhydrol must be added to replace the spent perhydrol. The rate of solution can be in- creased by using a mixture of 20 ml nitric acid and 50 ml perhydrol. The solution of the alloy contains rhenic acid, pertungstic acid, and hydrogen peroxide. On boiling, hydrogen peroxide is decomposed and pertung- Card 1/2 stic acid Is precipitated as tungstic acid. Rhenic Brief Communications. Recovery of Rhenium 77661 from Tungsten-Rhenium Alloys QOV/80-':~0-2-36/52 'j J_; acid remains in the solution and can be separated as potassium or ammonium rhenate. In a variant of the above method, the boiling solution of the alloy was neutralized with Ca(OH) using congo red indicatorl subsequently excess Cat& )2 was added (30% of the amount used for the neutralization), the solution was boiled for 15 min and left for 2 hr in a water bath. After cooling, filtering through a glass filter, and 3 washings with saturated lime solution, the filtrate was passed through a column filled with 100 g KU-2 or SBS cation exchange resin. Ca -F was absorbed, and ReO4 remained in the solution. The rhenic acid solu- tion was then neutralized with KOH or NH 3, evaporated, and desiccated under an infra-red la Th ield of rhenium in both variants exceeded 997* Thereyare 6 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Akmolinsk Agricultural Institute (Alcmolinskly sell skokhozyaystvenyy institut) SUBMITTEDs August 31, 1959 Card 2/2 S.2-2-00 30655 S/136/6i/000/011/004/007 B193/F,383 AUTHORS: Radzayevskiy, V.V. and Lazarev, A.I. TITLE: Preparation of high-purity tellurium PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, no. 11, 1961, 52 - 54 TEM. In an attempt to develop a rational method of preparation of tellurium with no more than 0.01 - 0.0579' impurities, several refining processes were studied. Technical- purity Te and TeO2 were used as the starting materials, their chemical analyses being given in Table 1. Acid and alkaline leachin.- in the presence of an oxidizing agent, smelting with NaOH and sulphating roasting were tried for refining crude tellurium. Of these, the latter method gave the best results, the bulk of Se being distilled-off in the second stage of the process at 500 - 550 0C. On leaching the sulphate with NaOH (used in a quantity 101,-',, in excess of that theoretically required to convert all the tellurium to sodium tellurite), 980c of the initial Te content is recovered, other impurities (Cu, Fe, Cr and Al) being separated at the same time. After neutralizing the filtrate with 14 2SO4 tellurium dioxide was Card 1/0 3c)655 S/136/61/obb/oil/oWoO7 Preparation of high-purity E193/E383 obtained containing 73.6% Te, 0.08 - 0.09% So, 0.155% Fe and 0.14% S. Regarding the treatment of technical TeO.9 a 0 NaOH leach at 60 - 70 C can be used to separate Si, Fe, Cr and magnesium, to reduce considerably the Cu and Al contents Ix and to dissolve practically all the Te. Subsequent treatment with 1.1 S04 yields a product containing 69c' Te, 0.04% Se, 3 - 270/0 9i, 0.10% Fe and 0.37%) S. Since th"'e stoichiometric content of Te in Te02 is 79-951,lo' Te, the products obtained by either of the above methods can be regarded as fairly pure. Metallic tellurium can be obtained by dissolving TeO. in 11C1, followed by precipitation of To with S029 by electrolysis in a NaOH solution and by reducing smelting, the two former methods being used in Soviet industry and the latter in Canada~ Since the products obtained by the present authors from(rude Te02 contained a largo quantity of Si, the possibility of eliminating this impurity by reducing smelting was investigated. To this Card 243 S/136/61/ooo/oil/oo5/oo E193/E135 AUTHORS- Rodzayevskiy, V.V., and, La.zari1!~'1__A_,J...._ TITLE. New sources of rhen-4um PERIODICALz Tsvetnyye metally, no.11, 1961, rq-58 TEXT., In a search for new sources of rhen-ium.. its behaviour in ore-dressing processes and its content in mine waters and in Cu/Mo and polymetallic ores were studied, During beneficiation of Mo ores, Re followed Mo and no detectable quantities of Re were found in the tailings. The isomorphic mode of associ-ation between Re and Mo was indicated by the fact that it had proved impossible selectively to lea~_-h out Re during oxydation of Mo con:;ntrate3~ On leaching a MOS2 concentrate with a 30% sodium hypochlorite solution, the rate of dissolution of Re in the initial stages was faster than that of Mo, but the Re/Mo atomic co=ent:~ation _ratj.~_ (1.2 x 10-3) in the final solution was practically identic;al w�th that in the concentrate. When M052 becomes oxydized under natural conditions, Re is converted to water-soluble form,, sin:a, after becoming oxydized to the higher oxide ReP-07, it forms a strongly mono-basic acid HRe204 which can ren,:.+ with oxideE cz, Card 1/ 4 New sources of rhenium S/l36/6i/ooo/o1i/oo1q/oo-7 E193/E135 carbonates of alkali metalB to form rhenates., all of which ara more or less soluble in water. This explains the absence of Re in oxydized Mo, Mo/Cu, and polymetallic ores. Examination of polymetallic, 3ulphide ore depo5its in Kazakhstan hal re-i-eale~i that there -is no connelsTion wha--avar between the o::.urrenze cf Pa and that of other metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Out cf 200 sample-a- analysed.., 21 contained both Re and Mo, 17 ~-ontaining Mc only., The Re and Mo concentration vari ad between .1 and 2 and 10 and 30 g/ton, respectively', cl-,'as--cmally, a sample contained 3 times mcra yrite, 3PhalerL-r.e, galeni,~--! ani Re than Mo. Examinat4sm. of C-hal!:;--%v other minerals showed that they aontained o-' :.luded pa2!ti:leE cf In a majority - lea rf Ihe3a minerals Re-bearing mineral5. f samp no Re was dete~:Aad,. athers--ontained 0.002-0.004% Ra,, w~zth- isolated f-;aseB of the Rc --cn+ent being 0.0~ or even 0.3%. Th ~~hemi~-al nature of these has not ya~ bEen The specific charaAer of '~hc~ Re ~.ompounds -4n Cu/Ma an! po-y- metallit ores was alan --'ndi-;a-.,ed by *lie re3ults rf orze-dresa4n& tests. Duz---ng'b-enefL~,iatio--i- of' a pc~jvme,~a.11-4-, z!-e, 1.8% Cu, 0,2% Pb, OA008% Mc and 0,0001% R~, the Card 2/ 4 222 New sources of rhenium S/136/61/000/011/005/007 E193/E135 recoveries were attained- 96% Cu., 70% Pb, 30% Mo, and 60% Re; 33% Re was found in the tailings. In the case of an ore from another Cu/Mo deposit, 85~ Re was found in the tailings, 10% in the Cu concentrate, and 3%,in the Mo concentrate. Whereas recovery of Re from the Mo concentrate was impossible and from the Cu concentrate difficult, it ~was relatively easy to extract it from the tailingst 30% could be dissolved in agitated and aerated water at room temperature; on adding 5% sodium carbonate the quantity of dissolved Re increased to 50%; after heating to 90 OC in a 5% sodium carbonate solution, 90% Re was recovered. The behaviour of Re and Mo during the beneficiation of yet another three types of ore is illustrated by data given in Table '31 Examination of 8 samples of mine waters from different mines of polymetallic ore deposits showed that only two of them contained Re in the concentration of 0.042-0.95 mg/litre, the Re content in mine waters of Cu/Mo ore deposits being 0.035-0.055 mg/litra- A method based on the application of an organic, complex-forming compound (unspecified) was developed, which can be used for extracting Re from any solution, irrespective of its concentration and/or Mo content. Card 3/4 IAZAREV, A.I.j RODZAYE-VSKIY,, V.V. II "V ,At diethyldithiophosphoric Photometric determination of rhenium by uW' acid. Zhur.anal.khim. 16 no.2:243-244 Mr-AP-161. (MUZA 14:5) 1. Akmolinsk Agricultural Institute. (Rhe~ium--Analysis) 23596 2 S/075/61/016/003/007/007 B106/B208 AUTHORS: Ryabchikov, D. I. and Lazarev, A. 1. TITLE: Rhenium determination in alloys PERIODICAL: Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, v. 16, no. 3, 1961, 366-367 TEXT: In the photometric determination of small rhenium amounts in alloys by the thiocyanate method (Ref. 1: Sendel Ye. B., Kolorimetricheskoye opredeleniye sledov metallov, Goskhimizdat, M., 1949) copper interferes by forming a sparingly soluble thiocyanate. In a previous paper (Ref. 2: Ryabchikov D. I~, Lazarev A. I., Zh. analit. khimii J, 228 (1955)) the authors had devised a method for the photometric determination of rhenium in solutions containing up to 2-10-3 g-ions of copper per liter. In this method copper was bound by thiourea to a colorless complex. In the pre- sence of high thiourea concentrations a complex of rhenium with thiourea is formed which shows other optical properties than the thiocyanate complex.%,~ In the present paper, the authors describe the rhenium determination in alloys which contain Iron as the principal mass, and besides large amounts Card 1/5 23596 S/075/61/016/()03/007/007 Rhenium determination in alloys B106/B208 of aluminum, manganese, nickel, and up to 15% copper, Determination was made by the thiocyanate method after separating the remaining components of the alloys. 0.1 g of the alloy is dissolved in a mixture of 5 ml hydro- chloric acid (1:2) and 5 ml nitric acid (1:1) with slight heating. The solution is concentrated to a volume of 0.5-1 ml on a water bath. Concen- trating must be carefully performed, as rhenium compounds are volatile from acid solutionB~ 5 ml of concentrated HC1 is added to the residue, it is concentrated again, and this procedure is repeated once more. The residue is dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water and the solution is passed through a cation exchanger column at a rate of 4 ml/min. The rhenium passes over into the filtrate as an anion. A 50-ml burette was used as exchanger column, it was filled with 10 g of the VY-2 (KU-2) cationite, and had a glass-wool stopper at the lower end. The exchange resin was con- verted to the H-form prior to use by washing through the column with 100 ml of 2 N sulfuric acid, and then with 100 ml of distilled water. For complete elution of the rhenium anions, the column is washed with 150 ml of distilled water. The filtrate combined with the washings which now contains the total rhenium content of the specimen is diluted with distilled water to 250 ml in a graduated flask. The cations adsorbed on the exchanger are eluted with Card 2/5 23596 S/075/61/016/003/007/007 Rhenium determination in alloys B106/B208 200 ml of 4 N sulfuric acid; the cations can be determined in the acid so- lution. The described separation of rhenium from the other components of the alloy lasts up to 50 minutes. 5-10 ml of the rhenium solution in the graduated flask are filled into a 50-ml flask, and mixed with 20 ml of hydrochloric ,acid (1:1), 2 ml of a 50 potassium tbiocyanate solution, and 2 ml of a 20V,, solution o~ SnCl 2H 0 in concentrated hydrochloric acid. 2* 2 After adding each of the above reagents, the solution is thoroughly mixed. The flask is made up to the maik Oith distilldd *ater.' After 10 minutes, theIoptical density of.the solution is measured in an NK-M (FEK-M) p~oto- electric colotimeter through a blue filter against distilled water as' reference solution. The rh6nium content is'determined ~y a calibration curve plotted by means of standard solutions of pure potassium perrhenate in 1 Ij hydrochloric acid. To accelerate and to simplify the described ihenium determination,-the direct photometric determination of rhenium with thiourea was Used (Ref. 2). In acid solutions, thiourea forms, with rhe- nium compounds in the presence of-reducing agents, a greenish complex com- pound whose absorption maximum lies in the shortwave band of the visible, speo.trum. The optical density of the solutions,of the complex is directly Card 3/5 2 S/07 5 /631510616/003 /007 /007 Rhenium determination in alloys B106/B208 roportional to the rhenium concentration in a wide,concentration.range ,z-16o pg of R6 in 25-ml). The molar absorption coefficient of the com- ~ plex is~~.2-jo3. -At room temperature, the complex is'6nly,slowly formed. The-obening up of the speoimen ahd tht evap6ration of,nitric arid.takes plac6:in the-way mentioned,above. The concentrated solution is ;hen dis- solved in 50 ml of distilled-.water, as above, and made up to ~00 ml'in a measuring flAsk. 25 ml of this solution are mixed with 10 ml of concep- trated HC1 in a 50-tal-flask, and cooled. After addition of 10 q1l of a 5% aqueous solution of thicures. and 2 ml of a 20Y. solution of SnCl 2' 2H20 the flask is fille'd up with distilled water. The optical density of the so- lution is measured through a color filter'with maximum tranamissivity at 40Q' mjL. The table shows results of rhenium detiermifiationWin alloys by the two methods described. Th6re are I table'and 4 Soviet-bloc references, ASSOCIATION: Institut geokhimii i analiticheskoy khimii im~ V. L Ver- nadskogo AN SSSR, Moak-va (Institute.of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry imeni V. 1. Vernadskiy AS, USSR, Moscow) SUBMITTED: March 14, 1960 Card 4/5 RODZAYEVSKIY, V.V.; ~~ZAREL-Aa, New sources for the preparation of rheniums TSvet. met. 34 no.11:55-58 N 161. (MIRA 14:11) (Rhenium) (Tailings (Metallur&)) LAZAREVA, V.I.; LAZAREV, A.I.-:,-,RODZAYEVSKIY, V.V. Determination of molybdenum by its catalytic action. Zhur.anal.- khim. 17 no.1:65-69 '62. (MIRA 15:2) 1. Tselinograd Agricultural Institute. (Molybdenum--Analysis) (Catalysis) LAZAREV, A.Il; WAREVA, V.I.; ZAK, S.Sh.; USTENKO, T.M. Determination of rhenium with ck-furyldioxime after the aeparation of molybdenum by the extraction with a chloroform solution of nitrone. Zav.1ab. 28, no.lls1316-1319 162. (MIRA 15:11 1. TSelinogradskiy sellskokhozyaystvennyy institut i Dzhezkazganskiy goimometallurgicheakiy kombinat. (Rhenium-Analysis) (Oximes) D".7 V 2 C', 2 -LAZAREV, A.I. Conjecture about the nall,ire -T' the luminous particle bservel by astronautn. Dakl. Ali' ~)-)!;R 156 no. 2:306-307 thy V (MIRA 17 - 7) 1. Predstavleno aka-lemikom V-11. Lirnikom. RY A BCH.IKOV, D.1 .., LA ZAREV A., V,J. L AZ% A R-E'Vw D'E~termi:--l7ion of 11; 17Y kh-im. 20 no.O/:960-96c l analit-l-l~,:~k,,y imeni V.I. Vernadsk,--cro Ul SSSIy Moskva. ABSTRACT: Since small amounts of impurities affect the properties of rhenium it was necessary to develop a method for the determination of these impurities. The photometric method was used for the determination of vanadium, nickel, tirt, cobalt, manganese, iron, chromium and zinc. The optical density of solutions was measured with a SF-5 spectrophotometer and a FEK-M photoelectric colori- meter. The Beer-Lambert law was obeyed for the solutions of all elements ex- cept vanadium. The amount of element was determined from the calibration curve or by Chii-method of standard additions. Vanadium was determined from its Card 1/3 ~L:166 71- ACCESSION NR-.-,.AP4045848 OT~ I catalytic effect:.,dn the oxidation of aniline with chlorate in a weakly acid medium. At- room' -temperature the rate of reaction is Insignificant and the desired sensiti- I vity is obtdified, by keeping the solution on a steam bath for 10 minutes. Nickel was determined'.by the extraction- photometric method using atocC-fury1dioxime. Copper interferes with this determination. Tin was determined using 9-phenyl- 2 * 3, 7-trih~droxy_ 6-,fluorone as the reagent In the presence of citric acid. The molarextinction-coefficient of this complex at 505 mjxis 7.7 x 104. M anganese was determined as permanganate, produced by oxidation of divalent rnanganege --with- -~ tTasiurEr-pe-riodate_lrorjL-waa::detiE~~. in ridyl complex witk 7Ained n-w as. re- duce e Aivalant Ilie -ir-o: --d tidlng_hyi roxy amin ,! -while thiourea, *as iide was used as .-an ercury Used4br, mas ing,~copper, silver &m Mphe4ylcarba the reagent for hexavalent chromium, Corn~lexon U11 was used to increase the stabfflty of ethano ic solutions of diphenylcarbazide. Cobalt was determined us- Ing nitro-P salt. Zinc was separated from interfering elements by extraction and determined uaing,methylene blue. Orig. art. has: 1 figure and 8 tables. 6rd 2/3' L 15999-66 EWT(m)/EWp(t) IJP(C) JD ACC NR: AP5024W SOURCE CODE: UR/OOr75/65/020/009/0960/0965 AUTHOR: gyabehikov, D. I.; Lazareva# V. I.; LazaravP A. I. ORG: Institute of Geochemistry-and Angytibal Chemistry Lm, V. LVernadski AN SSSR, Moscow (InBtitUt geokhimil itanalitichaskoy khimli) kinetici method TITLFjs Determination of phenbm SOURCM Zhurnal analiticheakoy khimii, v, 200 no, 9, 1965P 96o-965 ~TOPIC TAGSt thenium, 5atalysis., selenium compound.. spectrophotometry ABSTRACTs Small and'trace amounts of rhenium were usually determined from their catalytic effect on the reaction between tellurate and bivalent tin in an acid .-Mediums A13.expertment was made on substituting selenate for 4-ellurateo -Th6 + 3Sn (1I)+8H3W4S4+3Sn(1V)+l2%0 is normilly ver9~ slow, but It in- action S90~ breased no#Aceably in +be presence of rhaniui* The rate of catalytic reaction _Card12 UD09 ~~L 15999-66 AGG.NRt AP5024143 was to thO changes with time of the op4-ical density of observation V of the reac+.ion for determining the rhenium, con+ent. A suspension of elemental So was obtained in the ptesenoe of gun arabic. The opticil densi+y'of the sus- measured by +he SF-5 speettopbotometerr, 7he transparent selenium pension was hydrosol, in the presence of gum arabic,, had a radish color* The maximal light absorption was found in the ultraviolet part of +he spectrum., A study or the catalytic affect of rhenium on the oxidation-reduction reaction between the aelenate and bivalent tin, as a funefion of the type and concentration of acids selbnatesp bivalent +in,, and foreign admixturesp produced a me+hod for the analy- sis of phenium-con+aining-substanense Ybr the determination of rbanium in Golu- tion,, 2 ml of Oe5M potassiun selonate solution# 2 ml of 2M,tartaric acid solutiont .0,2 ml of 21, gum arabio solution# 3 ml of 0 45.M of bivelen+. - tin chloride in by.. drochl*ria agid (113)., and dio+11led water'to the mark. After 30-90-minu+.es measure the op,444al density in a cuvs4-tq (*zdy) with a 10 mm Ivor at 380-400 M in reference to the watera. Theduration of the color development, depends on the ~,content of rhaniuake The keforedca, experiment is necessary*- The content of rhenium is determined by the method of.additionoo, Orig# art* bass 14 rormulasp 8 figures* and I tablet OZ 'Su SUB GOD& BM DATE t 25M%y64/-'ORtG Rapt 6M) OM Rut 00V Q . I LI 2/2 LCqrd '!Li clwiou rip.; AP50WO70 S/OG32/65/031/003/0270/0272 AUTHORS. Lazargv- A,.I*,* Tronina, Ye. N. TITIZ., Deetermiaing small amntities of vanadiw. by the catalytic, effect of the uo.-Dound,.3 ZI; t. Zavod 'Iray~-.-Iaborabcriyo,, v-., vq. 3, 1965, 270-272 TOPIC U93: photometry, vanaditm compourd, aniline, bromine, oxidation reduction (~earf- i or AB:~~TJPACT: Vie authors irmestigated L11-m catalytic affect of vanadates on the reaction betwee-, an-irie ar-,-j bromate. Tiiney con$i-df3rC-d t~13 -q and a of rsaction to depend linea-rlr on in cptical dwsity wit!i Ln e, wa5 then studied I-Ahotomwitrica,11y, offoct'3 of bro.-'Late, aniline and van-ada-to concentration wid af rv~j-dity, foreigi-, compo)luldS, a.rid time t&~ in spaek-ing ~~he optimal ~,on-,Litions fo,-. the reaction. 'Iha j-a-~..-ftua were crex-ried out at roan te-iperatuve_ The analy-tical is I'Mad in the paper. 11, -gas found that tbie reaction rate is dim-ctly propor- ~,cnall to bmmate and vanadate co=entrations. The rate increases linearly very ~ _14C)0,3-65 ACCESSION 11R.' A250O.?670 rap, ildly with anilline aulfeta concentrations at low vajj_ies~ but r~=L mLire aim-!ly rI ins to decline3, a,t cono-entraticna above 0.01 raole/Ilitew; and at O.Oh raole/liter be-, The color intonsiby is proporbionAa to -11"he period of reaction. 'rile reaction rate tartaric, and altric acids ai-rd Trilon B S on;s dlo.~M with increase in pq. L dr-crenszi tho reaction nato . Pyrophospliate 1-ux,; no a Ppreciable ef -'ecIL . 'Ine Langent n d ixwd -time mattiods givEi sirdilar roEnilts. It ire-; f GurUf tilaik~ the rate of fi 'd atio n-red-act ion reaction between bromatts Prd aniline ruty be by Ui etic equatica V 'P va -L iihere >t is th.-i cata.37tic coefficient and C is the concentration of reacti rig --tance. The symbols r. arA n are unity for an, ani--rie coeffficient ip to 0.02 t-~ a-,j a vanadate cofifficiant up -,g ~.10-7 i,. At .1-gllier cancentratio- s ',he values t, '~' I-- I I Ii I 11(..'r'line. -11he 11irioar deperderice of reaction rate on pli is due to iridrE,ase in redox. Potentia], of the troriate-bro,%~.de system. wid to vanadiwm con-tent ir. solution. That tfi~- reaction takes place in an acid ezrrirvnr~ent is i-Aication that tLe cation. is t-ho active torm cf vanadium, Mien vanadium is bound in cor.:Iplexes b-i- s.xae r.-aagent, th-:~ _,aaction rate da-alines. Orig. &rt., has: 2 figures wid 1 table. Card 213 Caro' 313 --- -------- LAZARET A I - LAZAREVA) V.I.; REGUZOVA, Z.V. .- I . 0 of Metbod of differential spectraphotometry based on the mm--aBurem-ent of photoelectric current by meana of plictoelectrocolorimeters. Zav. lab. 31 no,9slO64-1066 165. (MIRA 18:10) 1. Navomookovskiy filial Gosudarstvennogo nauchno-issledovatelfalcogo i proyektnogo instituta azotnor promyshlennosti i produktov organi- chaskogo sintweza. EWT(m)/SWA(d)/MP(t)/z-WP(z)/EWP(b) JD ACC NRt AP6000180 SOURCE CODE: UR/0032/65/031/012/1437/1438 AUTHOR: Lazareva, V. I.; Lazarev, A. 1. e OIG: Novomoskovskiy Affiliate, State Scientific Research and Design Institute of the Nit :en Ifl43Ljj=_And Organic Synthesis Novomoskovskiy filial Gosudarstvennogo nauch- no-issledovatellskbgo i proyektnogo instituta azotnoy promyshlennosti i produktov or- ganicheskogo sinteza) TITLE: Extraction of photometric determination of bismuth-in cast iron SOURCE: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 31, no. 12, 1965, 1437-1438 TOPIC TAGS: photometric analysis, microchemical analysis, bismuth, cast iron ABSTRACT: The feasibility of the iodide method of determining trace quantities of bis muth in cast iron is investigated. Ascorbic acid, thiocarbamide, potassium iodide, and citric acid were added to a solution of cast iron. The bismuth complex was ex- tracted by ethyl- or mylacetate. Bismuth was separated from the extract by means of a citric acid Solution of pH = 9. The final bismuth content was determined after re- extraction by the iodide method; ihe sensitivity of the method was as high as 5-10-4% from 1 g suspensions. Tabular data were given as follows: UDC: 546.67 543.432 card 1/3 12926-66 ACC NR% AP6000160 Determination of bismuth content in cast iron Added Bi, Found Bi Error micrograms micrograms 1003% 23;,24; 25 2.4 -- Is 43; 45; 47 4.5 +7 40 4.0 +11 7 0.7 -- 27 2.7 +8 Antimony (III) in quantities up to 0.3 mg/ml did not hinder the determination. The details of the method are given. Optical density was measured on an rEK-K-57 with a blue filter (A 2 453 millimicrons) in a 50 mm cuvette, and compared to water. The eff, b.ismuth analysis was based on the formula %B1 D. a.2500,- D.+. -. D, where a is quantity of added bismuth; Do, and Dx+a are- optical densities of dwMay Card 2/3 LAZAREV, A.I.; PINEGIN, N.I. ... ..... Threshold light intensity of moving point aourcfia. Doll, All SSSR 161 no.4%958 Ap 165. (MIRA 18:5) 1. Submitted July 24, 1964. ACC NR-. Ar6019018 /V) SOU,-V',E OODZI: 11OU"I'MAz Lazarav, I.; Dazrxeva, V. L; Ulzsh3~ 1;. ORG: Instituto of Nov Chemical problema, Z S.SSR (Insti-,,ut novy].-- problem- Alcadozii nauk SSSR) TAITLE. Detonaination of titani= in titanium nitride b.( T;hOtOmO'trio titration in a photometric colorimeter -Ouillifil. Zavodskaya laboratoriya,, v. 32, no. 1. 1966, 24-25 LOPIC'TAGSz titani=, titanium compound, phot motric analyr;Jo, colorimotrIc "a-'y3is GO L ABSTRACT. Fhott-ocolorimetric analysis is carriod out in a FE.K-typrz -r otoo3octrocol-Orl- =o'er by usino two mothods. The first mnothod requires -special duvicr-n. a lalepipida wooden cell holder, and a mixer. T~,a second ncthad i--i jec-,s does not require any npocial arran,,ge-mont . Titrant io addcd into a fla.911: containit.,'~', a i- atod solution? the cell in fillcd with a colorod -,olaWLoll v ur ~ urod with rospoct to wcter, the nolution is a,,,,ain purv;d frai-ii tho-coll into tho otc. Solutions having an initial absorbanco of -,-'l (boLt-Ir,-0-5)`Shoul6 bo u:icd %i-jth v a noUcaably high abcorption or lij,~~A and wl'hout !,:arjL/,CUrrCI',' 41. 'CO ILI, fla"!1--, "D '71 nizaking the analysis, an 0.3 v, camplo of M' iiltrido I n placc;ra of HZS04,3olution (1i1) and 2 g of Zia nitrato aro added, and tho,zixturo is hoatcd. 'IZ Card ACC NR: AP6Ol90l8________ sample is not dissolved, tlaea tiia rolution is coolod, C.f~' ~-' of zitrat6 is al-',Cd and tho mixturo 1,s heatcd up to ;;ha ol' libjer,~JLior. of pGrmitting precipitation. The coolcd solution is trancfe:.-rcd 1*.-,-,w a _--L~ L~l flask, 0.5 N H SO solution is added, 1 -.1 of 1;orhydzol is poured in, and 2~C4 e_it 1- 4 -' - -' qi~a - z;ar- of "a sc-u'-Irz the content is ou , to the marl, wi th the sane acid. A~n al-L U I is then placed in a titrating glass and noutralized with 10,,'%' solution of :'a'OH until' L We6k, YGIlOWiSh-0:0011 Color