SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SAVITSKIY, YE.M. - SAVKINA, L.YA.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002202810019-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Acc. Nr- A I bstr .acting Se rvJ ca, Ref. Code:
4P0049532 ciiEMICAL ABST, -7bER6370
I IG4472h Phase diagraza of a haimh=-91 UM ystem.
Tsyg~~uova, I. A Tylkina, M. A.; Savitskif :M- (U.53R).
Jr,~. Ak,7d- Nauk -Y-Y-YR. allelal-1970, Alloys
were prct)d . from iodide f4f, With,a purity of 09 S,`o and U1 of
AV-OW type with a purity of Wqq,5,*~. ~ Annealing was at RO and
1000* for 500 lir. There is unlimited soly. of the ccimporichts in
the liq. state. MA12 melts congruently at 1590;:�- 25'. the
microhardness of the.c sistivity is
oinpd. is 740 k~jmm, elec. re
170 X 10-4 0111"1 cm, and tile tra~niitiqrx to the supercondUcting
state is at i.650K. I-lf-kl melts congniently ~Lt 1800:', its micm-
hardlicis is &)LI kg' ~Mnll, -Ple,-. resistivity is 5W X 10 uhm cal,
and the transition point
tectic reaction at JW- =L-45% its ~rnicv~hardriess ii'd 70 kg,/.Mml,
elec. resistivity is 60 X 10-1 obra cm and. the transit6g.painE is at
7.8*K. HfAh, melts congruently it 1650 --1: 25', i64nicrohard-
ness is 740 kg/rrim% and tlec. reshtivity is 75 X 101'~ ohm:; cm.
HfAI$ melts congruently at 1590',~ its Inicrohardness .N 350 kg/-
min', and the elec. resistivity is close t that of AE Theifor-
mation of Hf4-Al3 wash not confirmed. There are. it eutt&-Ica
between tile resp. compds. in the ~ystein, at'. 1530i 1550, 1496,
abd 1540* - The in. p. of Hf wheti. alloyed with Al 12~pidlyr de-
REEL/FRAbIE

Not
AP0049532
creases from 2222' to M300 (the eutectic trzasitim), the max.
soly. of At in P-HI being 33-5 itom %. The 0y, of 11 ia
a-Hf decreases from 30 a0m %, in alloys quenchid~,at a ump.
close to the rn.p., to 12-5 atom %'at 1000'.' In'the regioii of
solid wins. the alloying Avith At 'is aotompanied by an-~increase in
hardness from 170 kg/rnru7 for-ptiri I-If to 4*20 lr~/zqim' f,)r an
alloy at the boundary of s4tn - and thp, elfx. resistivib~ ifictc4iml
frour. 36 to 170 mjcruhtjj,:nA for the Islitue alloys, L. Holl .j

USSR
UDC 621,385-032-21 (0,T3.8)
M. MOROZOV) A# V.) IVANOVA, K. N., B43LCIUSOV, A. I., BARON, V. V.,
M OVCFiINNIKO'V, M. A.
"filloy For The Production Of Oomponents Of The Cathode Unit Of Electronic
Devices"
USSR Author's Certificate No. ~24642, filed 14 August Ic6q, published 15
e, No 3, March 1972,
September 1971 (from RZh--Slektronika i veye 2riman2pji-L
Abstract 110 ~75,Aq)
Translation: A cathode-heating unit is~proposed by which, with the object of
increasing the stability, reliability, and longevity of' a component, the
cathode hrlder, Bcreene, and pistons are produced from Rv-6 or W~-8 alloys baced
on niablum. The RN-6 alloy contains (Percent by weight): tunEsten 5-7, moly
bdenum 4-6, zirccnium 2-2.5, remainder niobium. The cout of the proposed alicy
is considerably less than the cost of tantalum. The alloys ere characterized
by highly stable properties and sufficient plasticity, which makes it possible
to produce tubes, wire, sheets, and foil 1-0.1 = thick, from thom under ir-dus-
trial conditions by the method of processing various sep.-2inlehed products
by presBure. Use ot the electron-beam method Of rmaltin~~, considerably reducea
the content of gaseoue impuritiGe, and a throe-fold remOtIng is used for a more
uniform composition of ingots. Sheets 0.5--0.1 mm thick are obtainod by the hot
fo ing method end cold rolling with internisdiate recryotalli'mation onnvalin&s.
-202

USSR
RAUTTaTy- and ZUDIN, 1. F.
"Twenty-Sixth Session on Problems of the Structure &nrl Heat Resistance of
Metal 1 ic Mate-rials"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk USSR, Metally, 1,10 5, SeP-Oct 72, PP 215-216
M
Abstract: 7he Twenty-Sixth Session "Stnicture and Heat, Resistance of Metallic
Materials" was held in Moscow, April 3-6, 1972, at the Institute of MAallurgy
imeni A. A. Ba-ykov of the Academy of Sciences USSR. Fifty reports were given.
I. N. Frantsevich and M. D. Smolina reported on new physical heat-re si stance
criteria and indicated the necessity for development o-f nethods of fine
roentgenospectral investigations in combination with q%lantun-mechanical calcu-
lations of zonal structures of the energy spectram, Ye. 14. Savitskiy apd V. B.
Gribull indicated the possibility of using computers for predicting the fusing
temperatures of hiph-melting.compounds. ~A series of rerorts (D. A. Prokoshkin,
Ye. V. Vasillyeva, V. Ye. Panin, V4 K. Grigorovich) dealt with investigations
of the relationship of the main characteristics of the electron structure to
the crystalline structure and properties of mterials determining their heat
resistance. The subject "Phenomenological and Physical Analyses of the Role
of Defects in the Development of Deformation and Disintegration" was dis-
cussed in reporLs of V. S. Ivanova and V. A. Yermishkina, Ye. P. Leyko ani
1/3

..IJSSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M. and ZUDIN, I. F., Izvestiya Akademij Nauk USSR, Metally,
140 SeD-Oct 72, pp 215-216
E. M. Nadgornyy, V. S. Smirnov and V. 1. Valdimirov, S. V. Serensen, and N. N.
Rjkalin and M. Kh. Shorshorov. V. T., Toroshchenko obtained interesting endur-
ance characteristics of VN-3, VU-4, TSM-2A, and TsM-6 alloys by sy~nnetrical
cantilever bending. I. R. Kr3nanina and I. P. Fedosava reported on tests of
disks and rotors of E1415 steel. . V. D. Sadovskiy establishi!d. that the recrys-
tallization process proceeding through growing of neur nuclei decreases the
effect of high-temperatare mechanical treatment in the hardening part. I. L.
Mirkin used 1% Cr-Mo-V steel to show the regular change of heat resistance as
a function of the distance between particles. 0. A. B~innykh reported on the
effect of size reduction of grains on the creep of B143,7A st~!el. The effect
of beat treatment on the stability of -the structure Of E1893 alloy was dis-
cussed by A. V. Stanyukovich, Ye. Ye. Levin, and Ye. M. Pivnik. L. Ili. Zimina
reported on the positive effect of N'b 0-10ying of Ili-!Cr-Fe, 2li-Cr-2".0-W-Ti, and
Ni-Cr-Mo-W-Al-Co alloys. G. F. Fedorova reported on the direct relationship
between characteristics of interdiffusion!and heat resir:.tance. Various sta-es
of the aging process, the mchanism of creep, and rtabillty of alloys of hi,-,h
temperatures were discussed by M. A. KrAshtal. L. 1. Pryaklhiiia reported on
the effect of Ta and Mo alloying elements on increased strength of tungsten.
2/3

.0"Sawmraw OHM
,~._USSR
SAVNSKIY, Ye. ~1. and MAN., 1. F., Izvestiya Akadeniii Nauk USSR, I'L~tally,
Sep-Oct 72, pp 215-216
No 5,
Composite materials were discussed im many reports. A series of reports
dealt vith.problens of surface alloy:~ng. The 27th session is scheduled for
April 1974.

USSR uDc 669.017/.018.451620.18
AGEYEV, H. V., SAVITSKTY, YE. M., KORNILOVo 1. 1., ZUDIN, I. F., and PROXOF'YrV,
D. I., Eclitors
qtruktura i Svoystva Zharoprochnykh kietallicheakilcb Haterialoy (Structure and
Properties of Heat-Resist=t Metallic Materials), Moscowe, "Nauka," 1973, 262 pp
Translation: Results are generalized from studies associated with the pilysical
criteria of heat resistance; the role of the electron structure of alloys; t*he
princip"es of alloy and dispersion hardening of alloys; thc~ physico-chemical
basis for developi-nal composite materials; dislocation mechanisms of failure and
deformation; the development of alloys onthe basis of Fe, Ni, Mlo, 14b, and other
refractonj elements; ways of increasing the heat resistance of alloys and others.
This publication is intended for researchers, metallurgists, metals experts, the
designers of the powert avievion, and metchine-building industries and for other
specialists.
CONTEITS
Section One
FROBLUIZ OF THE FHYSIC0 CM11CAL THWRY OF HE AT IMTSTANCE
YE. M., SAVITS41Y, V. B. GIRIBULYA
Predicting Refractory Compounds in the Binarl Sys", s Uith the Aid of a
Digital Computer (Postulation of the Problem)
3
:D. A.- PROKOSHKE4, YE. V. VASILIYEVA
The Relationship Between High-Temperature Strength of the Transition
1/7

USSR
AGEM, N. IV., et &I., Structure and Properties of Heat-Resistant Metallic
Materials# Mocow, 1973
Metals and Their Electron Structure 11
V. Ko GFIGOROVICH
The Heat-Resistance and Electron Structure of Metallic Alloys 20
A. P. GULYAYEV, S. B. MASM1KOV
Prospects for the Develom New Heat Resis~-
ent of Heat-Resistant Alloys
-tant and Scale-Resistant Grades of Steel and Alloys) 29
A. P.-GRUZINt S. V. Z51SMt YU. L. RODIONOV
The Distribution of Xlements in the Micro-and Submicro-Regions of
fleat-Resistant Grades of Steel and Alloys 41
A. M. BORZDYKA
Relaxation Resistance of Austenite Grades of Steel and Alloys in Relation
to Their Structure and Heat Treatment 49
B. A. APAYL-V, s. A. 14ADymiov, S. K. IUMTAYLOV
The Interrelationship of Alloy Weakening During Heating With the
'Redistribution Processes of the Alloying Elemlents Between Pliams and
With the FXfect of the Contacting Medium 58
Section Two
DISIOGATWrj I-MCHANIS143 OF HIGH TEMPMITURE DEFOR14ATIOJIN
2/7.
65

Ussa
AGBYEV, If. V., et al., Structure and Fropertles of Heat-Resistant ?Ietallic
Materials, Moscow, 1973
V. S. Ivanova, V. A. Yermishkin
Theory of High-qemperature Creep in Metals 6t,
B. A. Movchan, L. M. Nerodenko
Statistical Approach to the Description of Plastic Deformation and the
1.10
Heat-Resistance of Metals
I. R. Kryanin, A. I. Fedosovf.Yu. F* Belolipetskiy, L.,T. Ostrovskiy,
V* P. Rabinovich, G. N. Zelentsov, 14. G. Kabelev5kiy, L. N. 141inkin,
V. I. Voropayev, L. I. Stolyarova, V. N. Romanov
Metal Structure and Structural Strength of the Elements of Powerful
Steam Turbines 80
N. N. Rykalin, M. Kh. Shorshorov, V. P. Alekhin
Problem Associated With the Structural and~.Energy Characteristics
Associated With the Kinetics of the Microplasti6 Deformations Near
the Surface of a Solid 89
V4 M. Rozenberg, A* V. Shalimova
Problem Associated With the Reasons for the.Onset of the third Stage of
Creep 96
Third Section
3/7

USSR
AGEYEV, K. V., et al., Structure and Properties of 'Heat-Resistant Metallic
Vaterials, Moscow, 1973
BUT- IWISTANT METALS AO COMPOSITE MATERIALS
V. Ye. Panin, Ye. F. Dudarev, V. Ye. Ovcharenkol I. I. Kochepasov, I. I-
Zayats
Raising the Thermal Stability of Composite Materials lilhich Are Based
on Nickel and Reinforced With Tungsten and1folybdenum Fibers by Directed
Hatrix Alloying
K.~ 1. Portnoy
Structure and Heat-Resistance of Composite Materials
A&,I* Somovt M. A. Tikhonovskiy
Controllable Phase Transitions and Composite Materials
section Four
PROBW-IS OF ALLOYING AND HEAT TMTING HEAT-REWISTANT ALLOYS
V4 - X Sedovskdy, S. 1-1. Petrova , Yu. P. Surkov
ffigh-`1'emperature licat-Treatment of - Heat-Resistant Alloys
11. F. Lashko, L. Vi Zaslavskaya, L. S. Fedo'tova
Particulars of Alloying and Phase Hardening of Martensitic and Heat-
88sistant -Grades of Steel 141ith 1ZA Chrom ium
I L. Mirkin, L. S. Marineriko, M. A. Lyubchik
& Basic Factors of the Structure of Alloys Which Determine Th~-,ir
103
1271
4/7 66

USSR
N. Vot et alot Structure and Properties of Beat-Resistant Yetal:Ljc
Materials, Moscow, 1073
Heat-Resistant Properties
1, R, Kryanin, L. P. Trusovq Z. N.,Petropavlovskaya uipment Elements
Structure and Properties of Grades of Steel for Power Eq
S, V. Stanyukovich, Ye. Ye. Levins Ye. Mo Pivnik
Effect of Structure on'the Heat-Resistance and Plasticity of Nickel Based
Alloys 154
M. P, Braun
The Problem of Microalloying Heat-Resistant Steel 1
0. A.~ Bannykh, R. N. Volkova, B. Ve Kuborskiy,. I. A. Rastorguyeva.
The Effect of the Structural State on the Short-Term Hea4-e-Resistance of
a Nickel Based Alloy
G, B. Fedoroy, Ye. A. Smirnov
Interdiffusion and the Diffusion-Themodynamic Criteria of Heat--Resi'5tance 171
A. Ya. Shinyayev
Regularities A5sociated With Changing the Characteristics of Dilffusion
in Alloys,as a Function of the Composition and the Phase Structure
Diagram 179
He A,.Krishtal
The-Effect of Crystal Lattice Defects and Diffusion an the Particulars of
Processes Which Develop During the Working. of Metals and Alloys in the
5/7

USSR
AcEnv, X. V. et al., Structure and Properties of~Heat-Resistant Metallic
Materials, Moscow, 1973
High-:re-,rperature Range 186
11, Zimina
Prospects for the Creation of New Heat-Resistant. Alloys Alloyed with
NiobiiL
196
T. G. Berezina, I. I. Mints, V, P. Kendysh
The Effect of the Energy of the Defects of Packing on the Thermal Stabili-
Of the Substructure of Heat-Resistant Austenitic Grades of Steel 203
A. V. Bobylev
The Nature of the Fatigue of Copper, Aluminum, and Nickel During Stretch-
ing 203
A. F. Savitskiy, I. s. Chukhlantseva
Preventing the Formation of Intercrystalline Pores During Cyclip
Heat-Treatment With the kid of Alloying 211
Section Five
G
WAY5 OF T~M HEAT RESISTANCE
OF ALLOYS
.
V. 10 -Prosvirin
Pr'DPerties I Structure and the Mechanism of - Formation of lieat-Fesistant
D"rfusion CoatingS Which Are Applied From a Suspension 218

67

USSR
AGEYEV, X. V., et al., Structure and Pnpertles of Heat-Resistant Metallic
Materialst Moscow# 1973
Yu* Ms Iakhtin
The Effect of,Nitriding on the Properties of Heat-Resi3tarit Alloys 225
1. Alentkin, V. A. Kulikoyr 11. 1-1. Zaytseva
Studying the Formation of the Microstructure Duririg the Internal Oxidation
of Binary Nickel Alloys 229
Yu. 1. Kozub
Creep and Long-!Ferm Strength of Refractory Materials With Protective
Coatings in an Oxidizing flodiun 237
I. N. Frantsvich, Ye. A. Zhurakovskiyj D. F# Kalinovichy 1. 1. Kovenskiyt
I.I. D. Smolint A* N. Ostroul&-ov
Some New Physical Criteria of Heat-Resistance 244

USSR i UDC669.294.5-2931849
SAVITSKIYI YE. M.o TYLKIFA, M. A.j ALYUSHIN, V. YE., XUZIYAO YU. B., and
TR=51 V, S., Moscow
"Ternary SiV=- and Chi-Phases in the Ta-,,Nb-R9 System"
Moscow, Izvestiya kkademi-I Nauk SSSR, Metally, No it Jaiij'Feb 74, PP 229-233
Abstracti The structure and certain physical and mechanical propertiea of -
sigma- and cbi-phaBes, in tho ternary s~,stem Ta-Nb-Re were investigated, whem
it was found that thia system Is characterized by a largo region of ternaxy
solid solutions of Re in Ta and lit, low solubility of Ta end Ub In Re, and tbo
formation of two compounds of the sigma- and chi-phase type whore the signa-
phase exists only at high temperatures, being decomposed into the alpha-solid
solution and chi-phase. Lattice parameters, melting ;oints, hardness, re5isti-
vity, and transition temperature to the superconducting stato were determined
for the sigma- and chi-phases. Alloy coipposition and trusition temperatures
are given for alloys with a constatn Re content (approxiau~toly 719), for the
birary chi-phase (Re Nb) wid the binaz7 chi_~pha~.s, The transition temperature
3
to the superconducting state of ternary chi-phases was 1.5-2 times higher than
the transition tamperature for binary chi-phaaes in Nb-He and Ta-Re systems.
Two figures# one tabla, seven bibliographic 'references.
A

6 A5 9 ~L~ 73
FNVl1MNM1,NTA1 INFIXENCES ON HEAT IMSISTANTE
OF MrIALLIC MAII-JUALS
M11AL
C0"'er"
(Cf
(
On er:',
~A 'I,
LAr,', hy pl~bor 01, the
r.;6 , anA Cai,,iidalr or T-.,:hnical Science .6
a.,
n olk Aka4~."H Nault SSSR, Russiall N~L,
1`rntJv;-= nr'ttie ifirivionct, ol: the phyzievehemical envir~n-
=-'it thr heat re4istatsce or metallic materials w*rc di-mussrd
'Y Civt$tiijts and 3pociali3ta of the metalluraical. , power rnrin-
our marhine-buildina and aviation industrien front various
,~;tirs or the country at a coliferetice organized by tho Scion-
tific Council for "Phys corlarmical princlple~ or ohvtining new
b-nt;rosistwit inureanicMatorialn", the Institute *C Hptwwl~~
I urc or the A.5 USS11 and tho-Contral. Scientific Research, Inati-
tuo or Terhnmlocj~ (T0411711ash~j beld in
Moocow on P-4 April. Participating in. thp conference wer& eLb*-jt
500 roprestiotativts of fteientitic-t-onearch ill3titutes# VUZ,
planLix. and plann.ing or-Canizationsi h5 report3 were heard.
In the introductory address or Yo. M. Savittiki)r ls~ ez-
phasize-3 that th~ doVelop.,~M of con tVp_.rry Wine,
rlwmirat equitvvent, rfmkotry ind mail y pUysicitchof4ic3l, struc-
!U"s is tharacterl%rd by it evitstnitt prowth or unit Capacity,
MC1,0850 or, the lixtdo oil motni. increa5c or thq rates ar.A tem-
p'!ratw~.4 of prucesson. and the application of deop vacuun, in-
ert catics or varlttu~ upt-,"3sivr physictichemic*L modin and ce-
ill;t-tita. In much extreme runditiowi the interaction or tho ma
'"" ials with the otternat onviriinmv.3t, ncquirn, o paramount irmpo;_
Mo.
The principal reports board at the conferestev were de-
voted to t1woretical 111d expowimolital investicaticion of the
hent rissistance or metallic matorials in air and wparous me-
din, and ttso in atiperitunic flows or gas, to the influence of
too

USSR UDC 669-15'24'9-95--
-7194:620.183
SAVIT~,,FIY. Ye.-.16.., POPOV, V. Ft SMIATKO, 'AM N,# and
SAPELINI P.
KOV' P. Iloscowl Cbelyabinsk
IlThe Effect of Cerium and Niobium on the Structure of
Kh25T Steel"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, No 5, 1973,
~Pp 145-149
''Abstract
The oDtical metallography of specimens of Kh26T steel
from exr-erimental and industrial melts makes possible the unco-
vering of t-he dilff-ference in the development of excess phases on
grain boundaries of the cast metal. Tificroadditions of ferroce-
rium and ferroniobium favor a coagulation of separatjon3. Semi-
transparent film separations of chromium ocarIbides (Cr2&) in
common cast steel are arranged on grain boundaries in he form
of continuous se-oarations, they oacup a 5-10,timvq preater sur-
face than in the exmcriment,-O. steel, Their qu;~ntity in the metal
with ferrocarium ana ferroniobiun is much 101-Terjand -they axesepa-
1/2
40 -

-USSR
SAVITSKIYg YE. M., et al,o Izvestlya Akademli Hauk 5SSRj ITO 5, 1973, pp 145-
149
rated and distributed more uniformly in the matriix. Microalloying
with ferrocerium and ferroniobium ftavored a hi-her coaj~uiatior' of
chromous carbides, if compared taith ferroceriwm. A suIbst2xitial
difference in the distribu-tion of chromium carbides in fractures
of the metal of pipes before and after thennal treatment was
uncovered. 1,"icroalloying of steel, with ferroceriumn changes com-
pletely the structure of the investigated steel Cafter forging:
the grains were highly elongate(I and showed a fine-fragmented
structure. The relation was established between the chenge of the
structure and the increase of Dla-stic characteristics of high-
-alloy steel of ferrite type. Three figures, one table, ten ,biblio-
graphic references.

U SSR UDC~ 669.018 .45:548. 55
SAVITSKIY. Ye. M., BUMAINOV, G. S., SHINYREV, G. D., DORONIKIN, Ye. D.,
SERGEYEV, N. N.
"Use of Plasma Heating for Growth of Single Crystals Gf Refractory Metals"
Moscow, Tsvetnyye Metally, No 12, Dec 73, pp 40-41.
Abstract: Plasma heating is used to int,ensify metallurgical processes and
create new methods for production mid refining of metals. The method of
cathode-ray zone melting allows pare, low-defect single crystals of various
metals to be produced, but cannot be used for large sinale crystals, since
the diameter is limited by surface tension. This has required the devolop-
ment of another method for production of single crystal,-, of refractory
metals, allowing the production of large single crystals and their purifica-
tion of carbon. 'Fbis article describes a method for producing large single
crystals of tungsten and molybdenum using plasma-are heating. The productivity
of the method is several times higher than that of cathode ray zone melting.
it is economically competitive with vacuum-arc melting, but produces higher-
quality tungsten crystals. The quality of the tungsten crystals is approAi-
mately equal to those produced by cathode ray zone melting.

UDC:~ 669.'28-840.62M78.2
SAVITSKIY. MORGUNOVA, N. N., BURKHANOV, G. S., KATAYEV, R. S., Moscow
"Influence of Iron-Group Metals on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of
Vacuum-Melted Molybdenum"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Metally, No 6, 1973, pp 145-149.
Abstract: The ductility of molybdenum can be increased by increasing the
purity of the initial raw material, by deep purification to remove inter-
stitial-impurities, and by alloying with thermodynamically active elements
and rhenium. Recently, the influence of metals of group V111 on the ductility
of molybdenum has been extensively studied. This work studies the influence
of iron, cobalt and nickel on the structure and technological ductility of
vacuum-melted -nolybdenum. It is found that alloying with iron-group mctals
has a modifying influence on the structure, facilitating an increase in the
solubility of carbon, the formation of a developed substructure and more even
distribution of molybdenum carbides through the volume of the metal, increas-
ing the technological ductility and reducing the cold-shortness threshold.
Iron has the most effective influence on increasing ductility, cobalt has the
least. Nickel occupies an intermediate position in this respect, Alloying

Savitskiy, Ye. M., Morgunova, N. N., Burkhanov, G. S., Katayev, R. S.,
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Metally, No 6, 1973, pp 145-149.
of molybdenum with iron-group metals increases the reCT)rStallization tempera-
ture of the molybdenum. The temperature of the beginning of recrystallization
of molybdenum alloys with 0.1% Fe, Co or Ni falls in the 1000-1100' C interval
(degree of deformation over 90%). Increasing the annealing temperature of
alloys of molybdenum with iron, cobalt and nickel facilitates an increase in
ductility and a decrease in strenath and hardness by relieving internal
stresses. 'nie maximum ductility is achieved after annealingat the recrystal-
lization level 1100' C.
2/2 25

USSR IM-C: 53T.312-62
SAI;FIT-Z-;~--TY, lie, M., BAIRION. V. V., YEFIMOV, Yu. V.,
"Structure and Superconducting Properties o-f Alloy~~ Iii the
Systeza"
Moscow, SverkhFrovod-'as'nchiye. sp-'Iavy i soyedin.-sbor-ulk (Supc-roordiicti-~-.
Alloys and of worls), "Nauk-" (fro'~
RZh-EP-diotekhn,-J.-ka, 'No Dec- 72, abstract 11c 12'D561-1 r z-~' "S -xni 6
Tran'slation: Solid-state transformations are deze--,-rI.-"rcd End pl-~~Fe
grams are plotted for allr~y,,-. of the vanadiun.-tai-,tal-wil zyctv-;-n ;n the basis
of methods of ruic-rocccpic, radicGraphic, x-ray --ind an a, -
yses, as well- as by measurin,~z nicrohnrc3r~rs and the
sition point. for n1loy phatses. Th(, cc-m7v,,wnd T~V,) vit"-i slxuc-Lux~' of thr,
el ~
Mg% ty-pe is forDied et IL20cC arid about at-.,'.~ LaWlalvm. A-", 112,-,OC ani'
29 at.5 tantaliii!i this phase decays outecl-oida"'.2y to
bee lattice and a. pha2e with ~tr~arture, of' thf-~ M-"CtI2 typt.. 1,1tt(a, L;
Jj~.o fc, mead by a j),!r,'Af!f~To.ida3. a 11 1--r d
12'0 tan, 11 2 un.
~p
It ic, humogeneous at 80,01,2C Jin U:e the T".
of the high-te!uperatur-1- plf-~,.--;e wit' '~'fvynjzonal attice Of -'ile Mtt"v- i,-Y!-);,-
reaches 10 K. Four ilivstraticai~;, biblliogrvphy of niz-,c U t1t:

USSR UD-C: 537.312.6-2
SAI-TIT-SKIY, Ye. N. , BARON, V. V. , GINDINA, S. D.
Change of the Point of Transition to the Superconducting Gtat-e in A-1--loys
of Variable Ccmposit.ion hased on the Example of the
System"
Moscow, Sverkhprovodyashchiye splavy i s--3-edJ*r.--.--,-,ocn~k
Alloys a-rid of works), "NallUl", .1-972, rp 1"6-17() Urclj:
FZh.-Radiotekhni`iru, No 12, Dee 72, abstract No 121)5c,;2 f s u.,-,.
Translation: A pro.;~edmre is 6e7eloped for measuring t,-w tc'mp~!nat-llru CC
transition to the superconducting statc on alloyc. o vwr~iable conro~3--irn.
The s-necimen was rnade by th,~! ijethod of electron-4beam ncine thr;
Com-Dosition of the suecimen varied fron 100j'~ tpmtallm~ on rne eu.1 to 201'~
on the other end. The transition temperatures of allop; in "'i en i Cb J " m-
-tantalim systern. were measured on a single specimen of' ab ;%TC-
or
nition; the electrica-I resistances of all al-loys in this C, at 300
77 K were also detemined. Two illustrations, biblioCrc;rhy of eight titlEs.

USSR UDC: 5 37. 312, 62
MA'
SAVITSKIY,_,Le~ -M. BARON, V. V. , IJK fl.OVIJ B. 1).
Producing and Sit-ludy'Lng Coatings o If I-131'3n on Substrate.~ of Different Metals
and Alloys"
Ivlozcu~, Sverlhprovodyashchiye splavy i :Fc),yedin.---sbornik (Simerc.,onduct--ve
o=o-unds-collectian of lvorks), 'Tauka", 1.91,72, pp 15-5~) (from
Alloys and C
4'
RZh-Radiatekhnihaa, Yo 1-2, Dec 72, abstract No 12D5',0 -Sur'fl)
Translation: A meQod is develoved for producinC, cotltinjs wit'], the
presence of niobiumi ~-nd E13Sn on aubstrates of diff~_rei,.t r,~etals tmi -a1_1Cys
(copper, molybden-am, st,_~el, etc.), The structure and ouperc(-mluctive
properties of the coetings are studied. The tei=,rature of transillim to
the superconductive state is equul to approximately 17-5-17-8 K. '111ree
illustrations, biblicgrephy of eijr~ht titles.

tjSSR
537.
SAVIMUTY, Ye. V. V.
F.
A Study o-
C-:' -~IiObiuw and ""-CO'Iil;r S-~',igle
~"OscOw) Sverkhprovo~jyjsj,,cj,.
. jye srlavy J
Alloys
-n d COMPOunds-collect; 0'
R-7h-Radio- Of vorks "VaWka
-0 PP
NO 12, D2C 72, abstl'Ect NO 12D559
or
T"anslat ': Cur't'eo ~'rc PlOtted fc).r 4;ho magreti~7!-Ltj(-n
specinens o- ri f s i r:., e o r y.-. 1, a
I -obium With 51" :-~ircoruizj
The results _Y C1,1t,
r;r
Magri C, +- cfields, the ri~sldua' r~! mon. ent and the it '0-u "diai;laczietic
moment. Three illustrations, biblioerpa-hy of 13 title

USSR UIJC 5 37 - 3120
SAVITSKIY, Ye. 141. , DAIRON, V. V. FFOLOV, V. A., KOZIMTA, N. D.
"Effect Of -A-lun-unum on "he Sm3erconducting and Mech,,mical Prcraer"ies of
Mobium. and Titwiium Alloys"
Moscow, splavy i soyedin,slorn_ih (Sup-C-3-conductlive
-72, 'froll"
Alloys and Compounds--collection of works), "Nauka" 15 %
RM-Radictelmnik-n, 11'c 12, Dec '12, abstracIt Ro 121j.553 [r6m,!6j)
Translation: An ime~t-igation, --a-< made of a2loys in 10,,e
-alumimua syst-em in the ~-scjld'E solutior region arljacent to the niobium-
-
ti nium sice U-1 I Constra b ijl.um num, cor cen-
tZI th mt ratio U/1' - 16/55 End u
'U,j-
C),' aj~,:~Ijjn
tration u1) to 7.2/Z by weight. The in't-IroduC-Lin
k, uces t
'r
superconductive transitior. Point in the alloys in both tho c;tst and on-
nealed state. The critical currerit of the. alloys is- a~I:i5o redlic:ed. The
density of the alloys increasen with introauction of al-mpinun , ard there
is li~lle chan-ge in duct-flity., Three i llustrat ions, onq, table, bibliog-
raphy of seven ti-ties.
M.-M, 11P.Hum VAMIKI INEWNWRIM1111111,

USSR UDC: 537-31P.62
SAVITSKIY, Ye. 14., DEVINGTAL Yu. V. ,GRIBULYA, V. B.
"Ati Attempt at Computer Pred-iction of the SuPerconductive Transition Point
of Some Metallic Compounds"
Moscow, Sverkhprovodyashchiye splavy j. scrye6in,--sbornik
A-1loys and of vorks), "Nauka", -1-972, rip 7-120 (frr.4,-
IiZh-Radictck~hnika, 'No 112, Dec 72, abstrVet Eo 12D56)4 [r6,~ur,61)
Tr~nslation: The authors consider the ftsucll-s of predictinE, A~43 typ'e
pounds and their prop~~-rties ly using a comouter on the basis of data on
the electronic structure of the atarns of, cbemical elem,ints. The worl: I s
done by using the methods of pattern rocognition. An aria3y5',Is is r.,mde C-f
the interaction of vanadium, riobiun~ ancl tantnlizi with elcrents of the
periodic table. Examples are given of forecasting t~e order of maq=-Itudc;
of T. for type A..)B compou-nds as compared with expe-rinental data. It is
shou-n on the '-asls of these data that tbe~properties of ='teri~is car. be
predicted by ccmputer methods. Oneillustration, seven rraldlei,
raphy of eirl"t titles.

"T
USSR
SA-KTT~!qx, -W. M. and KLYACHKO V. S.
Metally Kosmicheekoy Ery (Space Age Yztals), Moscows Sovetskaya Rossiya,
19?2, 189 pp
Translation of Introductiont Some call our century the atortdc canturyo othcre
the space age, still others - the W of synthetic materials. But if we
are to be true to tradition and give the epoch a name according to the main
xate=ial from which the tools of labor are, basically prepareds then it is
far moxe accUrate to call our time as it was previously# the iron age or the
W of metal, which remains the number I material -- the carcasts# the framwork
of all mankind's material cultures the backbone of industry.
In facts every year more than 600 million tons of~metal axe produced
in the world# that is# more than 150 kilog~-ams for overy inhabitatn of our
planet. Today in use by manldnd are several billion tons, of motal products.
And all the nynthetic materials taYen together so far have repliced Do more
than 6 percent of the metal.
Metals possess a whole series of properties which xre not found in any
other materials. Glass is hard, but brittle. Resin is plastic but Dot
lazting. Only metals combine durability and plasticity at the same tize.
They can be processed well by casting and presaure (forging* stamping, pressing,
115

[7
USSR
SAVITSKIY, YE. M., and KLYAMKO, V. S., Space Age Metals, Hoscow Sovetse'aya
Rossiy-., 1972, 189 pp
and extrusion)l they can be cut and welded. If they did not possess such a
complox of properUes ', the creation of nearly aU machines ard machanism would
simply be impossible.
Xiany, metals are heat resistant, and chemically stablo; they possess
high electric conductivity and other valued que2ities.
Take, for example, the magnetic properties of notal.-s. Witbout the
magnetic needle of the compass seagarersq goologistsp and touristo would lose
theyr way. Without the permanent magnet in the -spark plug the motors of
automobiles# airplanes, and tractors would not start. Without iron cores
there would twa no electrogenerators, electric motors, or txwisfarmers. And
that means that power stations would cease working; electric trains and stroot-
cars, latbe3 and =chi-nos would stopl the electric lights mnd tho television
screens in homes would go out; ---adio receivers and telepho~jas irould fall rsilent,
etc,, etc. In a word ~ life without magnjtic~ materials is voif 1xicanceivable.. .
The power of space rockets many times exceeds- the power of the Vreatest
hydroelectric poKer stations. Concentration of such monstrous force in a
asing Lel--
comparatively suaU volume was successful only by sharply ir-cm I the
peratura and pressure in the coabustion Chanber, For tbLoi special materials
2,15

USSR
SAVITSRly YE# Hot and JMYA
CHKOR Vo Be, Space Age ketals
Rossiya, 1972, 189
J4
,
pp 08cow, Sovetskaya
Chapter 2. A Bit of Theory
Chapter 3
~ChaPter 4: 148tnurgic--a "HOMeopatte 41

Chapter 5 Metals Enter Into
union
T
53
.
Chapter 6. he Foundation or
Those Who Civilization
~
SUbdued
th 62

Chapter 7. .
e
l sky
Met'als Of Atomic:. St
ti 73

Chapter 8- ons
a
Electrons In Team
6.2
Chapter 9.
chapter 10 Attack Of High-T..peratures 92
log
..
Chapter 11 At-the Tip of fh8_.Py2:UjtU 142
5
Chapter 12,, one Sixth Of Mendeleyev's dh&rt
or
"The Nobl 149

Chapter 13.

Plans of Wor e
Work
t'letlll Too 'feeds a 1)
o'
3tor
ks of th
157
.4164
e First Order
.
Instead of a Conal
usi 173
on
183
515
USSH
SAV1T5KIY, YE- If., and KLyACHKo, V. So
Rossiya, 1972, 189 pp SXc8 Age Metals, "loscOw, Sovetskaya
in the Directiver, Of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the Five-Year Plan
for the Develoment
of the National ~,
tion and assimilation of the most ecoto
'Conomy of the USP)-R fOl' 1971-1975, the crea-
0:' the basic tasks of Soviet s MIcal new 1aate1-'1&1G IMS given as one
To guarantee each bran li"ce and techrology.
is the most important eh the metallic material,, nOC04;~ary to
task of etallurgsts an Z,
seeking, discoveries, d neta, it -- such
book. X13searchers today. Their
In creatina and successe, wj-1l also be the aubject-, of the Present
other interesting 4t the anthors have RttemPted
tual. and to shl)lf t)),Lt, together 1,1ith
P-1vaical and iftlport~ant &~Mas for creative
forces Of people al)PlicatlOn of tbs 1 tell
and ceaSelesslY developing ,metal onomyip ; t 0 ri ec_
,,there existE -hr- rao'it Co:'Plox att-r-active,
tiOn- Its devOlopment One of tl',,o barves, of civiliza_
and the tempo of progreto " aig1lificant degree detexmix
as of the ent
Lre lea the living Standax-d
Made durThe authors thaak nr6fGslsor A. country and each of us.
Ing preDaxation 0, P- GulYaye
f the manuscript f v f07- JUG valuable comments
Table of Contents, Or publication.
MaUrIal ljo 1. Introduction
Chapter 1. The Page
4/3 KOY to Durability 5
9
33
were necessary. At the present tine the power ceiling of rocket engires is
deterlained not only by fuel possibilities but also by tho capability of the
combustion chamber materials to maintain stability durimg high temperatures
and pressures.
When a apace shipt returning to earthl penetrates the dense layera of
the atmosphere, colossal temperatures and pzeusuxes also develop on it sul-
faces, The safety of the ship depends on mateeals capable of withstamAing
them,
Materials which are durable at ultra-hiSh temperatures and pressures
are also necessary for MW generatorsg which. have higher efficiency in direct
relationship to the working temperature., i,: and for appaxilLtuses irhich synthesize
dia-mondag and in many,, many other branDhes of teohnoloU..
atomic energy requires materials which axe not only able to withstand
high temperatures, but are also durable in a zone of pametrating radiations,
and in aggressive chemical environmentz. ~
Electronics and x-adio technology also need super conductors and total
isolators of electric currentf and converters of 1~4at energy into electricity
and many other naterials which possess at: times incompatible properties.

USSR UOC,~ 669-018.45:669-172
Savitskiy, Ye. M., Burkhanov, G, S,, Monokristally f iugopl,a%,ki'l%-h i redkikh
metallov i splavov, Moscow, Nlauka Pres�, 1972, 258 IT-
The book is designed for researchers and practical metallurgists,
metals scientists, metal physicists studying and producing single crystals
of the refractory and rare metals, as well as specialists:of other types
interested in the application of single crystals in technology.
Table of Contents
Foreword 5
Chapter I. The Crystall-;ne Structure end Tnteratomic, Bond In Metals 7
Crystalline and Amorphous Bodies 7
Defects in Crystals 19
Bibliography 29
Chapter 11. Growth Processes and Methods of Production of Metal
Single Crystals 30
Growth from the Gas Phase 31
Growth from a Melt 33
The Mechanism of Growth from a Melt
34
The Zone Melting Method 0.6
The Chokhrallskiy Method 53

USSR UDC: 669.018.45:669-172
Savitskiy, Ye. M., Burkhanov, G, S., Monokristally tugoplavkikh i redhikh
metallov i splavov, Moscow, Nauka Press, 1972, 258 pp.
Growth of Large Single Crystals of the RefractorY Metals
Usina Plasma Heating
Growth from the Solid Phase (Recrystallization Methods)
Bibliography
Chapter Ill. Fine Structure of Single Crystals of Refractury and
Rare Metals
Bibliography
Chapter IV. Physical Properties
Elastic Properties
Magnetic Properties
Thermal Expansion
Ifeat Physical Properties
Electrical Properties
Thermoelectric Properties
Thermoemissive Properties
Bibliography
S4
C8
61
64
85
86
87
88
90
92
93
99
102
112
3/5

USSR UDC: 669.018.45:669-172
Chapter V. Mechanical Properties
Creep aad Long-Term Strength of Single Crystals of Tungsten
nnd Molybdenum
Bibliography
Chapter VI. Cold Shortness of Refractory and Rare Metals and Alloys
Bibliography
Chapter VII. Single Crystals of Alloys of Refractoxy and Rare Metals
The Molybdenum-Niobium System
The Molybdenum-Tantalum System
The Tungsten-Tantalum System
-Molybdenuin System
The Tungsten
The Molybdenum-Rhenium System
The Tungsten-Rhenium System
The Niobium-Zirconium System
The Copper-Zinc System
Single Crystals of Metal Compounds
Bibliography
Chapter VIIIL. Plastic Deformation of Metal Single Cry!ttals
Bibliography
4/5
47
=111011110~m-
115
134
136
138
150
152
IS3
IS8
159
159
160
165
167
169
170
174
176
202

USSR UDC; 669,018.45:669-172
Savitskiy, Ye, M., Burkhanov, G. S., Monokristally tugnplavkik-h i redkikh
metallov i splavov, Moscow, Nauka Press,1972, 258 pp.
Chapter IX. Heat Treatment of Single Crystals 204
Bibliography 219
Chapter X. Influence of External Action on Stability of Structure
and ProDerties G-f Refractory and Rarebletal Single Crystals 221
Thermal Cycling
221
Influence of Bombardment by High Energy Particles 233
Influence of Plasma Stream 236
Compatibility with Vapors and Melts of Alkali Metals 238
Influence of Ultrasound on Dislocation Structure of Monocrystals 239
Compatibility with Nuclear Fuel 240
Bibliography 240
Chapter XI. Applications of Refractory and Rare Metal'Single
Crystals in Technology 242
Bibliography 249
Conclusions 2SO
Index 254

Rare', I63tals
USSR 'UDC 669.7933'8542921293'26'1:620.181.41
NAUMKIN, 0. P TEREIMOVA, V. F. , SAVITSKIY YE. M.
"Scandium Alloys and Their Utilization in Engineering go
V sb. Redkozeml'n. met. _L_~L~Ayv (Rare Earth 1~1-tals and Alloys -- collection of
works) , Moscow, Nat&a PressIP 1971, pp 2&-34 (from,RZh-b~--tallurFiya, No 4, Apr
72, Abstract No 41776)
Translation: Data are presented on the structure of pha-se diagrams amd the
investipation of the properties of Sc alloys with Cu, La, V, I;b, CrIland Fe. A
comparison of the physical-chemical interaction of the rare.earth metals and Sc
with the elements of the periodic. table permits the conclusion to be drawn that
Sc differs appreciably from the rare eiArth mtals as a result of the difference
in electron structure, the electrcmegativity, and atomic radii. The Study of
the properties of pure So, the construction of the phase dial T M-IL-, with the ele-
ments of the periodic table, andthe construction of the coq)osition-property
diagraras permitted discovery of the areas of industrial application of Sa and
development of a number of Sc alloys. 9 Illustrations, 1 ta-ble, and a 13-entrf
bibliography.
1/1

Few 0" WW"M
-M" , OF
USSR UDC 669.85/86
SAVIIS"I- XE, II.
R4re rth, Metals, Alloys
"Prospects )f the Investigation and Ap'lication' of Ea
and CompouncLs
1edko'zeiw1`n',. Twt. 4_: (R' -49iW, ltkaj~ ~6nd A ilo3 s
collection of
W-O'dW) Ma4cotr Naitka Prdss.-,~J971 -s.Lpj.~~f to
ieta
72,
vi RZK- llurg~ya, No: 4, Apr
-41771)
Ahii it
-at the'
,:T,rmlatlon: ~Tfie primary thing!, present t ne in~ the rtre.earth metal
P .6iem is;tbe li 0
-question 'Of' their - app cad A; in t ie nationrl economy. Accor6ing1,y,,
str,
necess ary.. to develop., the" ph JcA1 'chem! iral:metallurgy, and the
Y"
t~etal physics of the entire I family. of ~- rare earth elew~ cs and each elemnt indi-
~,,-.vidually considering itsspecific characteristic f eati tros - It is especially izu-
portAnt to discover new properties to establish entirely new areas and their
application. For the development of the theoretical principles of the applica-
tion of rare earth metals itis necessary -to study the Oectron ntructure and
allo the nuclear properties. Via basic areas of furthei :
-esearch in rare earth
metaln in the near future are presented. Biglit mustrations, 2 tables,
and a 28-entry bibliography.
36

PRINCIPLES OF HEAT RESIST/,NCF Of MTALLDC iW-7--RIALS
(Conferenco in F;o::cow)
CArticle by Correnpondlnq Me..%ber of the AS VEER Y~-. ?-.
and C, ididate o- Technical Sciences 1
Akademil 'Nuk -SSR RU!3:t--Cr.' Vol 41, No 8, Auqu--t .971, ri-IT0=7
The Institute of 'MebalLurgy A. A. Uaykov an4 the
Scientific Counril. fa.--=nysjcochemjca1 princ4plo: of obtaining
new ficat-r~,,ii-,tant inorganic materials" held on 20-22 April
In Dl=cow a conference on the problen.of heat-Irpsint.3-.1,
Participatirv; in it:s work werQ jver COG persons -- repr~!-~,ente-
tiver of v7aclemlc and branch Inntituter and "IUZ of m~ y- i -. II
In. cit C.;
of the,ccunLry.
Ye. M. Savit~~kiy pre-centod an analy!~!z cf urrjent problems
in the creaLion. of heat-rer,15tant materials (ef~~ccts ol therr,'zo-
cycling of ziinvie cr,
y5t4ls of tungsten and mol-ybdenun- and their
alloyn). Thl:. nLxt Lhirr- reporL:; were to Uz,y Influrnce
of thpr'nocyclnq oil th~l' Ot
alloys of molybdenum, tunq~ta.-- hrid other metals, It .4a~ shown
that the loss of resistence of tho7e witerialn, -quriln~; ther.-n-a-
cyclIN. 11F, cauved by relzx-3tion and alz;c, the ani-sotropy of the
-v'p-irate (V. 1. Kinf~levrXiy and,N. N. Tlv~
'~et~~od of int,,rnal.friction was proposed as. a r-on- 'dt~st-..;ctive
F5kethod of moriltoring ;ind~fonbaantincj the thermccvcl-c resistonce
of sample5 of tL1r1,jStCn (V~ S. 1,;ordyuk and otaers).
cc,:-~positicn bcned
on ivon co-"~ nickol were ex-anined In a connidercb.'! pot:z1-cr, o~ the
)r-~einortc-. he ~vffect 0~ nickel on tungsten and fiber
leads to a lof;5 of strength, at: the fiber Prvci-
%-b~-Ion oi the h..irm'ol influence oi the reaction 01 11,10 niNel Matrd' Y.
r-Lith the stre"5t~enar is possible by alloying the Matrix -- crear-
ng difikisior. bii~riers of titanium nitride (A. T. Tu;tanov). Y. 1.
136

USSR IUDC 5'39,21:536.42
~J
IT, Kilf Ye.
Problems of Polymorphic ',.,'e t a I sand Alloys"
V sb. Metalloveae llur 1 e otion Of ,Iorks) K
M gy-co-L -,OSCOIT,
"Nauka," 1971, P_ 26 (from Kh-Fizillaa. No. 9, 1971, Abstivact
1%T0 - 9E308)
--Translation: The present state of the phenomenon of inetal
polymorphism -Js considered from-the motallurgical point of vieT..
The possibilities -and advnant,a~,~es of its, tt~cchnice-..-, use as applie,,~.
to various inetals and [~jlloys are dincussed. Data is given con-
cerning 'the crystallir4e structure of variou,.3 inodific at.f Ons of `)2
metals possessing temporature polymorphisn (-we, i:n, Ti, Zr, U,
Pa, rare earth --etals, etc.). The rule of the vla~iticity 01-., -Ole
high-temperature modificat ions of polymorphic Letals is consi-
dered, accordir-,- to which the hi-"ast -tem,"eraturc ,_,od if-c-, t ion:,-
of all the rolymorphic -_--tals -poasess as a re --ult, of the form-a-
-c
U~, -he o ==0 e o- me al I
tion o-- the cubic la'--ce and C,
f plaStic defQrMa-
bond between atoris, thc grea-tuest caP-_bi1LL,,7 O.L 6
tion. Practical ex=-Tuleo are offered of the u2e of the ru`es -or

USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., Metallovedeniye (Metallurgy--collection of works) MoScOW,
"Nauka," 1971, pp 16-26 (from RZh-Fizika, No.9, 1971, Abstract No. MOB)
estimating the purity, heat-resistance, stability against recrystallization,
choice of the optimal temperature interval for pressure processing, attempts
to control the cold-brittleness of polymorphic metals, and the construction
of plastic alloys using coarse polymorphic. metals. Author's abstract.

USSR .UDC 621.357.8:669.794(088.8)
TEREKHOVA, V. F., KULAKOV, Yu. A., S.AVITSKIX" SHELKOVA, 1. G.
"Method of Electrolytic Polishing of Rare Earth Metals and Their Alloys"
USSR Author's Certificate No 305203, Filed 27/01/70, Published 13/07/71,
(Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal,.Khimiya, No 2, 1972, Abstract-No
2 L248 P from the Resume).
Translation: A method of electrolytic polishing of rare earth metals and
their alloys in an electrolyte containing HNO3 and glycerin, differing in
that in order to improve the quality of polishing of ttrium and its alloys,
Y
oxalic acid is introduced to ths electrolyte in the following ratio of com-
ponents, wtA: HNO 3 __ 40-50,,oxalic acid 20-40, glycerin remainder, and
2
the process is conducted at 20*C and D =1.5-3 a/cm
27

USSR UDC 669.293.018.5.537.312.62
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., MIKHAYLOV, B. P., BARON, V. V.
"Electrolytic Coating of Complex Shape Parts With Niobium"
Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch. Materialov [Problems of Superconducting Materials
Collection of Works], Nfoscow, Nauk-a Press, 1970, pp. 203-208. (Translated
from Referativnyy Zhurnal kietallurgiya, No. S, 19.71, Abstract No. S 1777 by
the authors).
Translation: A method is developed for electrolytic deposition of even super-
conducting Nb coatings on parts of a nonsuperconducting material (Cu, brass,
Fe) of various sizes and shapes. The influence of electrolysis modes on the
structure, evenness, thickness, purity and superconducting parameters of the
Nb coatings is studied. The possibility of electrodeposition of even-thickness
superconducting N7b coatings (on parts of various sizes and shapes) with a trans-
ition temperature of about 8.9-9.0*K is established. 4 figs; 4 biblio refs.
i/l

USSR UDC 669,293.5.296.548.55.620.186.537,312.62
SAVITSKIYY, Ye. M. , MYZENKOVA, L. F. BARON, V. V., ZMARTYNWk, L. F.
"Study of the Structure and Superconducting Properties of Niobium Single Cr-jsV-als
with 5 and 10% Zirconium"
Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch, Materialov [Problems of Superconducting Materials
Collection of Works], Moscow, Nauk-a Press, 1970, pp. 148-155. (Translated from
Referativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5 1784 by the
authors).
Translation: The structure of single crystals of the alloys of Nb with 5 and IVI.
Zr produced by the method of cathode-ray zone melting is studied. Data are
presented on the distribution of Zr and interstitial inp urities through the
length of a bar of the single crystal. The transition t6-,Terature T.- is measixed.
For the alloy Mb-S*Q, Zr, TC=10*K, for the allo), Nb-iU',4 Zr, IO.S'K. Magnetization
curves of specimens with various crystallographic orientation are measured.
5 figs; 1 table, 6 biblio refs.

USSR UDC 669.293.56.018.28.620.186.537.312.62
SAVITSKIY, Ye,.M., BARON, V. V., MIKMAYLOV, B. P.
"Study of Structure and Superconducting Properties of Cast Alloys in the Niobium-
Tin System"
Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch. 1111aterii1ov (Problems of Supe:rconducting Materials --
Collection of Works], Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp. 99-10S. (Translated from
Referativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5,.1971, Abstract No. 5 1779 by the
authors).
Translation: Ingots of Nb-Sn alloys are studied. The structure is studied (by
macro-and microstructural analysis), as well as the phase composition of the
alloys. Color etching is used to reveal the phases. The possibility is establ-
ished of producing ingots of Nb-Sn alloys with various sizes and geometric shapes
with contents of Sn up to 50% with even distribution of components having a transi-
tion temperature of 17.5-18.0'*K. 3 figs; I table; IS biblio refs.
Tllm 1 5 RM

USSR UDC.669,293.5,296.537.312.62.539.374
SAV-ITSK.I,Y,.,Ye.-M4, BARON, V. V., FROLOV,~V. A., STARKOV, V. N., KORCHAGIN, P. A.
-ARXVS19_,T_.__I._;_DSIPOV, V. N., SERDYUJKOV, Yu. A.
"Cathode-Ray Melting and Deformation of Superconducting Niob ium- Zirconium Alloys
Under Industrial Conditions"
Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch. Materialov [Problems of Superconducting Materials --
Collection of Wor~~s], ~Ioscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp.187-192. (Translated fron
Referativnyy Zhurnal IMetallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5 1785 by the
authors).
Translation: Industrial modes of melting:ingots 90 mm in diameter and weighing
up to 45 kg in a cathode ray furnace by the method of double vacuum remelting, =d
modes of hot pTessing of ingots into bars 50 mm in diameter and forging of
pressed bars to 18
-22 mm, in diameter are de~VelOped for alloys of %Nb with Zr.
Bars produced by cathode ray melting, hot pressing.and ftraing are used to pro-
0
duce wire 0.2 mm in diameter, the mechanicaland superconducting properties of
which are measured. 2 figs;,16 biblio refs-.
63 -
M,

USSR UDC 669.292.5.793.669.293.5.793.669.ois.s
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BARON, V. V., NAUMKIN, 0. P., YEFIMOV, Yu. V.
"Vanadium-Scandium and Niobium-Scandium Systems and Th4.!ir Superconducting Proper-
ties"
'Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch. Materialov [Problems of Superconducting Materials --
Collection of Works], Moscow, Nauka Press,, 1970, pp. 178-186, (Translated from
Ref'erativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. S 1752 by tile
authors).
Translation: Based on their own experiments and the data from the literature,
the authors study the regularities of the change of Tc of superconducting alloys
in simple eutectic. systems-of the transition and nontransition metals, as well as
in the eutectic sectors of the state diagrams of binary nystems with the formation
of intermediate compounds. Composition-Tc diagrams of, the binary systems of V
and Nb with Sc and the state diagrams of these systems are presented. The Tc of
the superconducting element is increased or decreased upon dissolution of the
second component within the limits cf the area.of homogeneity of the solid solu-
tion. In 2-phase eutectic mixturesp TC of each of the superconducting phases
changes along anear-horizontal straight line when the cm-,position of the alloy
is changed. 5 figs; 25 biblio refs.
1/1

USSR UDC 669.891.5. 71. 725.018. 8 (088. 8)
STROGANOVA, V. F., TEREKHOVA, V. F., SAVITSKTY, Ye. M., STREL111SOV, Ye. I.,
IGNATOVA, L. I., NAKONECILNIKOV, A. l-7-ZAV'YALOV-,-"A::1T1. (Institute of Metallurgy
imeni A. A. Baykov, Physics and Energy Institute]
"Calcium-Based Alloy"
USSR Author's Certificate No. 276422, Filed 17/12/68, Published 16/10/70.
(Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. S,
1761P).
Translation: In order to increase the corrosion resistance of binary Ca.-Al
alloys, it i,,, suggested that they be additionally alloyed with Be with the
following relationships of components (in %): Al Be 0.3-0.8, remainder
Ca. The new alloy, while retaining high mechanical PTOPOI-tiOS, has corrosion
resistance defined by the weight gain of specimens of 0.003 g/cm2 per 100
hours! i. e., is practically not cLxidized in air (in an atmosphere with normal
relative humidity). The melting point of the alloy is 580-600', the specAfic
gravity ~.1.7 g/cM2. It is suggested for use in atomic power ong! T)vc ring.

USSR UDC 669.293.5.6.620.186.537.312.62
SAVITSKIY, Ye.M., BARON, V. V., MIKHAYLOV, B. P.
"Structure and Superconducting Properties of Nb3,3n-Based Alloys Produced by
Substitution of Phases in the Solid-Liquid State"
Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch. Materialov [Problems of Superconducting Materials
Collection of Works], Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp. 112-119. (Translated from
Re ferativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5JI 1971, Abstract No. 5 1780 by the
authors).
Translation: Substitution of the low-melting phase in Nb-Sn alloys with other
superconducting alloys (Pb, Pb-Sb, Pb-Bi) with transition temperatures of from
7.1 to 8.20K is performed: The influence of structure on the superconducting
properties is demonstrated: alloys are produced havin.-significant ductility
and capability for plastic deformation. 5 figs, I table; 15 biblio refs.
1/1

USSR UDC 669.296'784-018.28 t 539-531669-977
SAVITSKIY, YE. M., KUL'BANH, A. A., and UYSTYUKRIN, N. A.
"Study of Hot Hardness of Cast Zirconium Carbides"
V sb, Tugoplayk. karbidy (The Refractory.Caxbides -- Collection of WcrRs),
Kievt "Naulk. Dumkap" 19701 PP 211-214 (from RZh-MetalAurgiya, ho 3, Max 71,
Abstract 140 31780 by authors)
Translationt The article presents data on hot-haxdr-ees measuroments of cast
specimens of Zr carbide with a porosity approximating zero and density close
to theoretical. Ha ' _eSS Measurements by the static iwthod were carried
5 rn
out in the 900-16 0 rarge. Wtening of Zr carbide (c&,st and hot-pressed)
is observed with an increase in temperature. Three illustrations. biblio-
graphy with three titles.

..........
7,
US UDC: 537-312.62
El Z
BYCIMOVA, M. I., KOZLOVA, N. D., LYS UKO, Ye. 11. ,RAY,011, V. V. , SAVITSKII?
Ye. M. , TUPEITSKTY, V. !.I.
"'Shielding Properties of Alloys in -he Niobivw.-Titanium System"
u_
V sb. Probi. sverkhrrovodvash ch. m, at erialov (Problejrz of SunDerconducting
Materials-collection of wor-":S), ~,~Oscow, 15,70, pp 166-1-12 (from
P
-Radiotekhnika, 1,
7h 10 5, 1-fay 71, ~bsiu-ract 110 5D569)'
Trans-la - , : 1I
t,' on "he authors study -the distribution of the rza,,,Tnetfc field in
superconducting for quantU111 parana-Goetic w-mlific-,-s i-dth t! e use of
hieldin6 plates made 'Lrori niabliurr;-tit~F-nium alloy. It is shoiqi that shic-1614;
of HT-1 alloy can partially screen the ficla and appreciably i=Drov-2 field
homogeneity. At a maGnctlic field strength of h,000 oersteds, a uniformity
of_ 10 3 is obtained -in a volume of 5 x 8 x 120 mm. Five illustrations, one
table, bibliography of thirteen titles. Resuirle'.

USSR UDC: 537.312.62
BARON, V. V., DEMIDMIKO, T. F. ,KLIYOV, S. I., SAVITSKIY, Ye. 14. , ThTEVSKIY,
V. M.
"Superconducting Magnets for Quantum Paramagnetic Amplifiers"
V sb, Probl. sverkhDrovodyashch. materialov (Problem of Superconducting
Materials-collection of works.- oscow, "Nauka", 1970, 209-215 (from
RZb-Radiotekbnika, No 5, MaY 71, Abstract No 5D550)
Translation: On the basis of the operating principle and -par.-viters of the
paramagnetic crystals of quantum. paramagnetic amplifiers, the authors give
a basis for the requirements to be satisfied by the characteristics of super-
conducting magnets and solenoids. The results of development :ad eYperim(_:-nta*'I_
verification of superconducting magnets end solenoids with winding of copper-
-plated and insulated grade IUIS wire and shields of NT-I ~alloy and compound
are presented together with their design peculiarities. Types of supercon-,
ducting magnets and sectionalized solenoids are created in. the developmental
process. Two J.1lustrations, bibliography of four titles.

USSR- UDC: 537-312.62
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M. , YEFIPUV, Yu. V.
20"VVc-o`nT=ucting Metallic Compounds"
V sb. Probl. sverkhljrovodvashch, materialov (Problems of Surerconducting
Materials--collection of works), Moscow, "Natika", 1970, pp 71-78 (from RZh-
-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5D56)
Translation: The authors discuss the principles which k;overn the change
in temperature of transition to the superconducting state in metallic com-
pounds as a function of the type of crystal structure, degree of ordering,
electron structure, chemical composition end cancUtions of formation. An
analysis is made of the effect which pressure, interstitial impurities,
alloying, heat treatment and other factors have on the siiperconducting proper-
ties and structure of various compounds. The principler~~ uhich govern the
change in critical temperature in binarl and ternarj alloys bwed on the
compounds are discusses as well as the characteriatic singularities of
Itcomposition - diagrams. The rAximmm critical temperature it; observ'.~d
in compounds of the Cr3Si tYPe, By changing therax,)dV-ir;jtiLc fi--otors (concen-
tration, temperature, preonure) or by upplying
magnetic, radiation arid oth,2r
fields, the structure and properties of superconducting compounds ran be
controlled within certain limits. Some of the possibilities of raking
different articles from brittle su-nerconducting compounds, are pointed out.
Six illustrations, two tables, bibliography of sixty-nine.titles. Resum'e.

USSR UDC: 531-312-62
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M.,,WON, V. V., WKHAYLOV, B. P.
"Investigation of the Structure and Superconducting Properties of Cast
Alloys of the Niobiun-11"in Systed'
V sb. Probl. sverkhprovodyashch. materialov (Problems of Superconducting
Materials--collection of works), Mbscow,~ "Nauka", 1970, pp 99-105 (from
RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5D559)
Translation: An investigation is made of the possibility of making niob-iiLm-
-tin alloy ingots by the method of high-frequency nielting in agraphite
crucible in an inert atmosphere. A study is made of the structure of the
alloys (by the methods of raacro and microstructural analysis) end the phase
composition of the alloys. Color etching is developed to reye.Q phases.
It is found that niobiur-,tin alloy j.Drots of various simi!s and geometric
shapes can be produced with a tin concentration of up te3 50 percent by weight
vith fairly uniform distribution of the components, and witb a ts~-mrperature
of transition to the superconducting atate of 17.5-18.0tT.. Tbroe illustra-
tions, one table, bibliography of fifteen:titles. Resun6.

USSR ~UDC: 537-312.62
S
~SKAY,~ V. A., STARKOV V. N., KORCIIAGIN,
AVI9 ~Ye.. BARONS V. V., FROLOVP
TI-011 =1 A T. I., OSIPOV, V. N., SERDYUKOV, Yu. A.
"Electron-Beam Melting and Deformation of Superconducting Nibbium-Zirconium
Alloys Under Industrial Conditions"
V sb. Probl. sverkhDrovadyashch. materialov (Problems of' Superconducting
Materials--collection of works) 2Moscow, T'Nau 0, 1970, Dp 187-192 (from
RZh-Radiotekhnika,, No 5, May 71, Abstract.No 5D554)
Translati2n: Cycles for smelting ingots 90 mm in diameter weighing up to
45 kg: in an electron-beam furnace by the method of double vacuum remelting,
and schedules for hot-pressing the ingots into bars 50 imn in diameter and
for forging the pressed bars to a diameter of 18-20 mm are worked out u-nder
industriall conditions for niobiura-zirconium alloys. Wire 0.2 rrm in diameter
is made from the bars produced by the methods of electrcrri-beam melting,
hot-pressing and forging, and.the mechanical and superconducting properties
of this wire are measured. Two illustrations, bibliogralmhy of i3ixteen titles.
~Resumre.

USSR UDC: 537-312.62
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M. , NEMENKOVA, L. F. , BARON, V. V. , MARTYNOVA, L. F.
"Investigation of the Structure and Superconducting Properties of Single
Crystals of Niobium With 5 and 10 Percent Zirconlumpt
V sb. Probl. sverkliprovodyashch. materialov (Problems of Superconducting
Materials--collection of works), Mosco~r, uka" ~ 1970, PP 173-177 (from
RZh--Radio-tekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5D5'z,2*)
Translation: The authors study the structure of single crystals of alloys
of niobiu ith five and ten percent ky wei&ht of zircenium. made by the
method of electron-beam zone melting. Data are given on the distribution
of zirconium and introduced impurities with respect to the length of the
single-crystal bar. The temperature of transition to the superconducting
state is measured. For a niobium alloy With 5 percent zircnoium, the tran-
sitim temperature is 101K, vhile the corresponding temperature is 10.5'K
for an alloy oll njobium. with .1.0 percent zirenoium.; iMatmictization curve'.3 are
plotted for specimens with various ci~jsta_llographlc orientations. Five
illustrations, one table, bibliography of.six titles. Resurig-
148

USSR UDC: 537-312.62
SAVrMKIY, Ye. M. MI KHAYLOV, B. P. , BARON, V. V.
'O-TFStructure and Superconducting Properties of Alloys Ba:-:ed on the Compound
Nb3Sn Made by the Method of Phase Substitution in the Solid-Liquid State"
V sb, Probl. sverkhDrovokyasheb. materialov (Problems of Superconducting
Materials--collect-ion of warks), mosc~w-,'~qauka!', 1970, pp 112--119 (from
RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5D545)
'Translation: It is shown that the low-melting phase in :Tb-Sn alloys can be
replaced by other superconducting alloys (Fb, Pb-Sb, Pb-Bi) which have a
temperature of transition to the superconducting state from 7.1 to 8.20K.
It is shown how structure affects superconducting properties; alloys are
produced which have appreciable ductility and the capacity for plastic de-
formation. It is found that the method of substituting -the low-melting com-
ting f hig~i-melting and
ponent can be used for alloys of any system:. consis o
low-melting phases which have the necessary crystallization temperature
interval. Five illustrations, one table, bibliography of fifteen titles.
Resume.

USSR UDC: 537-312.62
SAVITSKIT WKHAYLOV B. P., BARON, V. V.
%"Electrolytic Niobium. Plating of Articles With a Complex Shape"
V sb. Probl. sverkhurov2Lvashch. materiUov (Problems of Superconducting
Materials--collection of works), Moscow, "Rauka", 1970,.-Up 203-208 (from
RM-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5D54h)
Translation: A method is developed for electrolytic deposition of supercon-
ductive coatings of niobium on articles of nonsuperconducting -material (cop-
per, brass, iron) of various sizes and shapes. A study is made of the effect
'which conditions of electrolysis have on'the structure, uniformity, thickness,
purity and superconducting parameters of the niobium coating. It is found
that uniformly thick niobium superconducting coatings can be electrolytically
deposited (on articles of various sizes and configurations) with a tempera-
ture of transition to the superconducting state of about 6.9-9.0'K. Foul,
illustrations,.bibliography of ten titles..,

UDC: 537-3i~-62
TSKIY, Ye. M., BARON, V. V.5 NAU16IN, 0. P. , YEFDVV, Yu. V.
"Vanadium-Scandium and Niabium-Scandium, Systems and Their Superconducting
Properties"
V sb. Probl. sverkhDrorrodyashch. materialov (Problems of Superconducting
Materials-collect ion of works) , MQscow, "Nauka", 1970, PP 178-186 (from
RZh-Radiotekhnika., No 5, MaY 71, Abstract No 5D546)
Translation: Taking characteristic experimental and literature data as a
basis'. the authors consider the principles which govern the c2hange in Tk Of
superconducting alloys in simple eutectic systems of trwLsition and non-
transition metals , and also in the eutectic segment of phase diagrams of
binary systems with the formation of intermediate compounds. "Tk composition"
diagrams are presented for binary systems of vanadium- and niobium with sc--ri-
dium, as well as the phase diagrams of these systems. In -alloys of super-
conducting system of the eutectic type, superconductivity is observed both
in the case of allaying of two superconductors and in the case of alloying
of a superconductor with a "normal" element. 'The T~ of the superconducting
element goes up or down as the second component is dissol-,red within the
limits of the region of homogeneity of the solid solution,. In two-phase
eutectic mixtures, the Tk of each of the superconducting phases varies a-long
a nearly horizontal straight line as the composition of the alloys changes.
Five illustrations, bibliography of twenty-five -titles. Authors' abstract.
146

UDC 546.641.
USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., TEUIVICIOVA, V. F., and SHELKOVA, I. G.~
T'Study of the Fine Structure of Yttrium Single Crystals"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov [Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals - Collection of Works], Nauka Press, 1971, pp 70-73
Translation: A method is developed for polishing ard etching yttrium single
crystaLs. The fine structure on the base plane, on the plane of' the second-
order prism, and on the intermediate planes is produced. Data of structural
and X-ray analysis attest to a rather high degree of perfection of the single
crystals produced in the laboratcii-y. 4 Figures; 4 BibliQgraphic References.

BUCTRICAL 9MINEERING
Materials
USSR UDC 621.385.032.213.6
0. HOROZOV, A. V., IVANOVA, K. It., BELOUSOV, A. I., BARON, V. V.,
V. X., OVCHINNIKOV' H.:. A.
ROZHDESTVzASKIY,
"Alloy for Manufacturing the Parts of the Cathode Junction of Electronic Devices"
USSR Author's Certificate No 304642, filed 14 August 1969, published 25 May 1971
(from Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy,Tovarnyve Znaki, No 17,
1971, Wo H OIJ 1/20)
Translation: 1. An alloy for manufacturing the parts of the cathode junction
of electronic devices based on niobium is introduced. It is distinguished by
the fact that in order to improve strength and stability of shape of the parts,
the alloy contains tungsten and zirconium additives.
2. The alloy according to item I distinguished by the fact that it con-
tains 7-9% tungsten and 2-2.5% zirconium4s introduced.
3. The alloy according to item I distinguished by the fact that it con-
tains molybdenum is introduced.
4. The alloy according to item 3 distinguished by the fact that it con-
ta:Ens 5-7% tungsten, 1-1.5% zirconium and 4-6% molybdenum is introduced.

USSR UDC 537.312.5
SAVTTSKIY, Ye. M., PIROGOVA, S. V., and BUROV, 1. V.
"Calculated and Experimental Values OfIlectrical Conductivity of Single
Crystals of Alloys in the Molybdenum-Niobium and Tunasten-Tantalurr Systems
at 4.2*K!'
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov [Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare ILatals -- Collection of I-Torks3, Wauka Press 1971, pp 89-94
Translation: The electrical conductivity of alloys in the molybdenum-
niobiun and tungsten-tantalum systems are calculated near absolute zero
on the assumption that the Fermi surface area of the alloys is an order
of magnitude less than for the spherical Fermi surface, while the trans-
i, the
verse scattering cross section is. equal to 21r (6i1t. where A S
wavelength of a condurtivity electron at the Fermi lavol Oect i.c.. I
Th r a
conductivity of mozloci'ystalline alloys in the molybdcnwri-niobium and
tungstan-tantalum systems is measured at 295, 77,and 4.2'K throughout the
entire concentration inter-ial. The calculated and exparimental values of
electrical conductivity of 4.2'K are in good agreement. 4 Tables; 5
Figures; 14 Biblio. Refs.

USSR UDC 669.236
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., CORINA, N. B., POLYAKOVA, V. P., and SHELYAKIN, L. B.
"U,--:e of the Method of Ion Bombardment to Determine Fine Structure of Noble
Metals"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov rSingle Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals Collection of Worksl,,Nauka Press, 1971, pp 60-62
Translation: The t!se of the method of ion bombardment is used to determine
the fine structure of ruthenium single crystals. The fine structure is
determined on prismatic planes of the crystal. A comparative estimate is
made of the etching pictures observed. The possibility is shown of using
this method to determine the structure of the noble metals. 5 Figures; 10
Bibliographic References.

USSR UDC 669-172:541.12.03
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BUROV, I. V., LITVAN, L. N., BbMItWONT, G. S., and
BOICAREVAI R. N.
"Work Function of Single Crystals of lfolybdenum-Niobium System Alloys on
(111) Face in a Vacuum"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov [Single CrystaJs of Refractory
and Rare Metals -- Collection of Works], Nauka Press, 1971, pp 74-77
Trnn lation: The work function of single cr-.7stals of the molybdenum-niobium
system of alloys on the (111) face is measured in a vacuum of 10-9 torr
throughout the entire range of concentrations. Usin-- a thaxmo-emission
projector, an emission picture is produced for Lhe alloy Ma + 421". Nlb, and
anisotropy is established similar to th:t-pz-oduced for Dure metals with a
BCC lattice. The experimental results producad with single crystals of
the alloys confirmed the general nature of the monotonous change in
emission properties in solid solutions of binary equilibriun systems both
for polycrystals and for single crystals. In perfoTming measurements with
single crystals, a change was noted in the fine atructure of the alloys,
influencing their emission propErties. 2 Tables; 2 Figures; 11 Biblia-
graphic References.

7
USSR UDC 669-172:541.12.03
SAVITSKIY 'O%YA, V. P., and
BUROV, I. V., LITV.AK, L. N., POLYkK
Ye. M.
"Thermo-Emission Properties if Iridium Single Crystals"
Monokristally Tugoplaveikh i Redkikh Dfetallpv [Single Crystals of Refractory
-and Rare Metals -- Collection of Worksl,:Nauka Press, 1971, pp 81-85
Translation: Certain thermo-emission characteristics of an iridium single
crystal areproduced in a vacuum of lo-9 torr, grmin by the method of zone
refining by an electron beam. A thermo-emission image of iridium is pro-
duced in a Martin projector, The brightnelss, of luminence indicates the
following order of increasing work functiba for various faces: (311)-(110)-
(100)-(111). It is established that the iridium does not change its emission
picture with changing residual gas pressure in the 10-5- 10-8 torr interval.
An instrument with flat geometry is used to determine the work function on
the (100) and (110) faces. The following values are produced for full cur-
rent: for the (100) face at 1,900*K, 5.37 + 0.05 ev, for the (110)
face at 1,900'K, ~ - 4.83 + 0.05 ev, The Richardsm work functions cor-
respondingly are 6(100) ~ '~,50 + 0.05 ev, 4.85 4- 0.05 ev.
7 Figures; 10 Bibliogrzphic Ref:~rences.
:1/1
50

USSR UDC 539.26-548.735.4
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BURIKHANOV, G. S., OTTENBERG, Ye. V., and KWHISHCHEV, V. A.
"St udy of Deformation and Polygonization of Molybdenum Single Crystals"
Xonokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov [Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals - Collection of Works], Nauka Press, 1971, pp 112-119
Translation: The metallographic, x-ray, laue, and topographic methods are
used to study the influence of certain conditions of deformaLion in rolling
along the (100) plane in direction [1101 and annealing modes on the fine
strueture of molybdenum single crystals.
It is demoDstrated that with increasing degree of deforiwition, blocks are
broken up, the dislocation density is increased, and stressed areas arise.
An increase in the degree of deformation before heating causes an increase
in breakup of blocks during heating and their disorieptation. The influence
of annealing temperature and deformation on the substructure of molybdenum
single crystals is established. 8 Figures; 5 Bibliograplitc References.
53

USSR UDC 669.172:620.17
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BUPdaL41NOV, G. S., RASKATOV, N. N., and SIUIYREV, G. D.
"Mechanical Properties of Large Tungsten Single Crystals"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Ifetallri-v [Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals -- Collection of Works), Nauka Press, 1971, pp 139-143
Translation: The mechanical properties of large single crystals of tungsten
up to 40 mm in diameter produced using a low-temperature plasnia at room
temperature and 1,000-2,000'C are studied. It is established that the
anisotropy of the mechanical properties of single crystals, which appears
stroagly at roon temperature, becomes in,5ignificart at.1,000-2,000'. 2
Tables; 3 Figures; 5 Bibliographic References.
-56

USSR UDC 669-172
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BURIGMNOV G. S., and DOKAREVA, N. N.
qrO~rLn=tin Dependence in Extension of 'Llfolybdenum Single Crystals"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov (Single Cr stals of Refractory
y
and Rare Metals -- Collection of Works), Nauka Press, 1971, pp 171-176
Translation: When molybdenum single crystals grown by cathode ray zone vacuum
melting in the [100], 11101, and (1111 directions are -put in extension at
room temperature, strong anisotropy of mechanical properties is noted. The
greatest plasticity is noted when the axis of extension corresponds to the
[1101 direction, the greatest strength -- when this Pxis corresponds to t'he
(1001 direction. Anisotropy with -respect to a reaches 30%, with respect to
6 -- 207. and to -- 30%. The courso of the deformation curves Lor various
orlentationn, like thc anisotropy of plasticity, is expDrIned on the basit;
of the orientation dependence of intersecting j;lippage in the BCC lattice.
4 Figures; 10 Bibliographic References.

USSR UDC 669.172
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BURKILANOV, C. S., RASKATOV, N. N., and SHN-YREV, G. D.
"Formation of Growth Structure During Growing of Tungsten Single Crystals
From a Ifelt"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov [Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals -- Collection of Works], Nauka Press, 19~1, pp 19-25
Translation: The formation of the growth structure of oriented tungsten
single cryscals is studied with various temperature grad4ents as a function
of the content of carbon in the. tungsten and the growth rate. A possible
mechanism of formation of the growth structure of tungsten single crystals
is described. It is established that the formation of a coarse grovith
submacrostructure occurs due to macroscopic fluctuation of impurities in
the crystallizing tungsten. 6 Figures; 13 Bibliographic Aeferences.

USSR UDC 669.28.172
BULGAK, L. V., SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BELOMYTTSEV, Yu. S., SARATOVSKIY, L. N.,
PAVLOVICH, T. h7 -,.Mt-fftXKAYLOV, S. M.
"study of Structure and Properties of Molybdenum Single Crystals Produced
Under Oilless Vacuum Conditions"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov (Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals -- Collection of Works], Nauka Press, 1971, pp 57-70
Translation: Data are presented on the mechanical properties and structure
of monocrystalline molybdenum, produced under oilless vacuum conditions by
cathode ray zone refining. I Table; 4 Figures; 2 Bibliographic References.
48

USSR UDC 669.172:669.28
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., BURKHMOV, G. S., TETYTIEVA, T. V., and KUZ",11SHC11EV, V. A.
"Influence of Thermal Cycling Treatment on Fina Structuve and Properties of
Molybdenum Single Crystals"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Netallov (Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals -- Collection of Works], Wauka Press, .1971, pp 119-124
Translation: The nature of the change in microstructure and properties of
molybdenum single crystals as a function of the time ojf theninal cycling in an
atmosphere of helium in the 400-1,600'C temperature intenial is studied. It
is demonstrated that structural changes are related to the occurrence of
two parallel processes; 1) annihilation of dislocations and coalescence of
subgrains; 2) multiplication,and motion of,deformation dislocations, order-
ing of these dislocations into new subgrains. It:is esViblished that during
the first stages of thermal cycling, the first process predoimlinates, while
dominates. 6 Figures:;
-later the second pre 5 13ibliograpjiic Rdferences.
am

USSR UDC 669.172
SAVITSKIY, e. M., BURKHANOV, G. S., and AGEYEV, M. N.
.. _Y
"Effect of High-Temperature Hardening on Substructure and Ductility of
Tungsten Single Crystals"
Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Kedkildi Metallov [Single Crystals of Refractory
and Rare Metals -- Coilection of Works], Nauka Press, 1971, pp 135-139
Translation: The effect of high-temperatur:!, high-speedliardening on the
fine structure and plastic properties of tungsten single crvstals is studied.
4 Figures; 3 Bibliographic References.

UISSR UDC 669.018.1
R
M., ZAKHA OV, A. M., BURYJIANOVy G. S., and KATAYEV,
Tniitute of Metallurgy imeni -A. A. Baykov
"Study of the Trinary System Molybdenum-Nickel-Carbon"
IVUZ, Tsvetmaya Metallurgiya, No 2, 1971, pp 91-94
Abstract: Microscopic and X-ray phase analysis plus determina-
tions of the solidus temperature and.microhardness are used to
study molybdenum-carbon in the trinary system Mo-Dii-c up to 0.5
and 3.5% Ni. Isothermal cross sections are constructed at 1800
amd 12000 and polythermaL cross sections are constructed with
constant nickel content (0.35-7o) and carbon content (0-01"0). At
18000, a Liquid phase and the carbide M02 are in equilibrium with
the taolybdenum solution, while at 12000 the~delta phase
(solution based on MoNi) and Mo-2C -ire in equilibrium. The blo-Ni-C
system forms no ccmplex carbides in the concentration range
studied. Alloying of molybdenum with nickel increases the solubi-
tity of carbon in the molybdeAum in the solid state at high tem-
peraturesz at 18000, the solubility of carbon is increased from
0.04 to 0.07% by introduction of 0.8% Ni. Allolring of Ylo-C with
nickel decreases the solidus temperature and expands the tem-
peratures range of crystallization. 1/1
48

Refractory ~Ia*terials
USSR UDC 669.018.45
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., and BURMAINOV, G. S.
Metallovedeniye Splavov Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov (Physical Metallurg
Ely
of Refractory and Rare Metals), Moscm,, "Nauka," 1971, 356 pp
Annotation: The second edition of the monograph contains a number of new
materials. Works of Soviet and foreign researchers are generalized, ex-
perimental. dataare given on the structure and properties of refractory
metals and alloys, and a study is made of the areas of application of these
metals and alloys. The treatment of the book is from the physico-chemical
position. Concepts of the interatomic bond nature and basic physical
properties of refractory metals, e.g., thermal, electrical, and mechanical,
are considered. Fundamentals of the theory of alloys, the e~q)erimental
methods of constructing phase diagrams, and the i-ateraction of refractory
metals with other elements of the periodic system arc dascribt~d. Modern
concepts of the nature of cold brittleness of refractory nicta,la and mothods
for controlling cold brittleness arv presented in a separate chapter. Par-
ticular attention is given to obtaining and investigatiug the Ftructure and
properties of single crystals of refractory metals and alloys. Data are
given on the oxidation of refractory metals, and ways of improving their
thermal stability and compatibility with other materials are considered.
1/8

USSR
SAVITSKIY-, Ye. M., and BUMI&NOV, G. S.., Metallovedeniye Splavov Tugoplavkikh
i Redkikh Metallov (Physical Metallurgy of Refractory~and Rare Metals),
Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 356 pp
Problems o~ melting, pressure treatment, heat treatment, and welding and
soldering of alloys and refractory metals are considered in the last chapter.
In conclusion, basic areas for future investigations of refractory metals
and alloys are noted.
The edition is intended for physical chemists, metallurgists, metal scientists,
metal physicists, designers, mechanical engineers, and specialists frm, other
branches who are working, in design bureaus, research organizations, and in
industrial enterprises in advanced technology.
The monograph may also be used as a textbook by teachers and students at
metallurgical, physico-tedinical, chemical, and rpachanjcal engineering
schools of higher education.
The book contains 56 tables, 188 figures,Iand 1340 references.
TABLE OF COkENTS
2/8
40

USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., and BURIGLANOV, G. S., Metall ovedeniye Splavov Tu goplavkikh
i Redkikh Metallov (Physical Metallurgy of Refractory and Rare Meta 1s),
Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 356 pp
Foreword to the First Edition
5
Foreword to the Second Edition 8
Introduction 9
1. Natural Resources and Methods of Obtaining Refractory Metals 11
Natural Resources and Basic Mineisis 11
Production Methods 13
ReLerences 16
11. Electron Structure. Interatomic Bond, Crystalline Structure,
and Basic Physical Properties of Refractory and Rare Metals 18
Interatomic Bond in Transition Metals 18
Crystalline Structure
35
Physical Properties 38
Compatibility of Refractory Metals and Alloys With Various
Materials 56
Machanical Properties 65
Recrystallization of Refractory and Rare Metals 76

...M.Mm M-M
USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., and BURKHMIOV, G. S., Metallovedeniye Splavov Tugoplavkikh
I Redkikh Metallov (Physical Metallurgy of Refractory and Rare Metals),
Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 356 pp
Effect of Irradiation on Properties of Refractory Metals 83
References 84
III. Physico-Chemical Interaction of Refractory and Rare Metals
With Elements of the Periodic System 99
Current Status of the Theory of Metallic Alloys 90
Special.Features.of the Technique for Investigating
Refractory and Rare 'Metals 99
Interactlon of Refractory and Rare Metals of the IV-VIII
Groups (within each group) ill
Interaction Betveen Metals of the VA, VIA Groups and
With Metals of Other Groups 113
Interaction of Rhenium With Other.Refractory Metals 129
Certain Ternary and 11-fulticomponent Systems. cf Refractory
and Rare Metals
131
Interaction of Rare and REfractory Metals With the
Introduction of Impurities 138
References
4/8
41

I vinA
USE r
Munn
07T

USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., and BURKWOV, G. S., Metallovedenive Splavov Tugoplavkikh
i Redkikh Metallov (Physical Metallurgy of.Refractory and Rare Metals),
Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 356 pp
IV. Problems of Refractory INfetals and Alloys Brittleiiess 157
Brittleness of Metals and the Interatomic Bond- 157
Methods of Determining the Temperature of Trantiition
Form Pla,;tic to.Brittle State 160
Factors Affecting the Temperature'of Transitiou from
Plastic to Brittle State 162
Methods of Controlling the.Brittleness of Refractory
Metals
180
References 183
V. Single Crystals of Refractory Metals and Alloys 186
Methods of Growing Metallic Single Crystals 187
Specific Features of the Zone Cleaning Process 190
Produ,-~tion of Molybdenum and Tungsten Single Crystals 195
Evaluation of the Purity and Degree of Perfection of
Metallic Single Crystals 196
V8

USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., and BUPUKRANOV, G. S., Metallovedeniye Splavov Tugoplavkik'L
i Redkikh I ,%tallov (Physical Metallurgy,
of Refractory and Rare 'Metals)
.
Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 356 pp
Substructure of Refractory Metal Single Crystals 199
Growth of Refractory.Metal Single: Crystals With a
-elon
Given Crystallographic Orientat
205
Effect of Plastic Deformation and Heat Treatment on
Tungsten and Molybdenum Single Crystal:Structure 207
Rhenium. Single Crystal Deformation 210
Effect of Inclusions on the Substructure of Deformed
Single.Crystals of Refractory Metals 211
Mechanical and Certain Other Properties of Metallic
Single Crystals 213
Anisotropy of Single Crystal Properties of Refractory
Metals With Body-Centered Cubic Lattice 221
Production and Properties of Single Crystals of Alloys
of Refractory IMetals 225
Production of Semifinished Products From Tungsttn and
Molybdenum Single Crystals and Their Properties 229
References 232
618
42

USSR
Ye. M., and BLIWIANOV, G. S., Metallovedenive Splavov Tugoplavkikh
i Redkikh Metallov (Physical 11atallurc, of Refractory and Rare Metals),
ay

Moscov, "Na,
uka, 1971, 356 pp~
VI. Refractory and Rare-Metal Alloys 235
Chromium-Based Alloys 238
Molybdanum-Based Alloys 240
Tungsten-Based Alloys 245
Rhenium Alloys 251
Vanadium-Based Alloys 255
Niobium-Based Alloys 256
Tantaluza-Based Alloys 265
Titanium-, Zirconium- and Hafnium-Based Alloys 268
Alloys Based on Precious Metals 270
Metallic Compounds 273
Materials of the Metal-Metal-Oxide Type 2 7 5
Protection of Refractory Metals and Alloys Against
Oxidation 276
References 281
718

USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye. M., and BURnUONOV, G. S., Metallovedenive Splavov Tugopla-'Aik-h
i Redkikh Metall-ov (Pbysical Metallurgy.of Refractory and Rare Metals)
Moscow, "Nauka," 1971, 3f6 pp
VII. Smelting and Processing of Refractot-j and Rare Metals and
Alloys 2 '6
Smelting and Casting 286
Pressure Working of Refractory and Rare Metals and Alloys 305
Heat Treatment of Alloys 327
Welding and Soldering of Refractory Metals 335
References 337
343
346
43

7
USSR DDC 669.018.045+537.312.62
SAVTTSKIY, Ye. M., MYZENKOVA, L. F., BARON, V. V., and MARTYNOVA, L. P.
"Study of Structure and Superconducting Properties of Single- Crystals of
Niobium, With 5 and 10% Zirconium"
Problemy Sverlhprovody ash ch ikh L~~aterialcv (Problems of Superconducting
Materials--Collection of Works], Moscow, Nauka. Press, 1970, pages 148-155
Translation: The structure of single crystals of the alloys of niobium with
5 and 10 wt.% Zr produced by the method of cathodes ray zone melting is
studied. Data are presented on the distribution of zirconium and inter-
stitial impurities over the length of a monocrystalline bar. The transi-
tion temperature is measured. For the alloy r4obium-5% 2r, T. 10OK; for
the alloy niobium-10% Zr, Tc = 10.5*K. Magnetization cunres of specimens
with various crystallographic orientation are measures,
5 figures; 1 table; 6 biblio. refs.

USSR UDC 6.69.292.7:537.312.62
S:&VITSKIY, Te. M-.,, and YEFIMOV, Yu. V.
"Superconducting Metal Compounds"
Problemy Sverkhprovodyashchikh Naterialov [Problems of Superconducting
Haterials - Collection of Works], Moscow,, Nauka Press, 1970, pp 71-88
Translation: Me -regularities of the change in transition temperature for
metal compounds are studied as- afunctionW type of crystalline structure,
degree of order of this, structure, electron structure, chemical composition,
and formation conditions. The influence of pressure, interstitial impurities,
alloying, keat treatmentOrd other factors on the superconducting properties
and the atructuTe of various compound5- is studied. 'rhe regularities of the
change in critical temperature axe studie& in binary and, trinary, alloys based
on compounds, and the 'chaTacteristic features oi th*e "contposition-TC11 diagrams
are discussed. The maximum critical temperatures are observed in compounds
With- structures such as Cr Si. The structure and properties of superconduc t4 ng
3
compounds- can be controlled within certain limits by varying tfb-- thermodynamic
factors Cconcentration, temperature, pressure) or by, applying magnetic, radia-
1/2
81

USSR
SAVMSKIY, Ye. M., and YEFIIIOV, Yu. V., Problemy Sverkhprovodyashcbikh
Materialov (Problems of Superconducting Materials - Collection of Works),
Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp 71-88.
tion, and other fields. Certain possi5ilities- are notea for nanufacture of
yarious products of brittle superconducting compounds.
6 figures; 2 tables; 69 biblio, TefS.,
2/2

USSR UDC 537.312.62:549.2
SAVITSKIY,.Ye. M., BARON, V. V., and MIKHAYLOV, V. P.
"Structure and Superconducting Properties of Alloys Based on the Compound
Nb3Sn Produced by Substitution of Phases in. the S,olid-Liquid Stat~l"
Problemy Sverkhprovodyashchilh Materialov [Problems of Superconducting
Materials - Collection of Works), Mosctrw, Nauka Press, 1970, pp 112-119
Translation: The Possirailitr is established of replacing the low-inelting phase
in NbL-45n alloys with_ other superconducting allcys~ (Ph, Jlb~sb, Pb--Ri) with
transition. temperatures from 7.1 to 8.2'K. The influence of structure on
superconducting properties- i~ demonstrated; alloys are produced with signifi-
cant ductility,and capability-for plasticIdeformation,
- The possibility is established. of using the method of replacement of the
l0vt malting component for alloys of all systeins comsisting, of refractory and
lov melting phases~ having the necessary,, crystal li 7atiow tempexature interral.
S figures; I table; 15 biblio. refs..

USSR UDC 669.018.4.537.312.62
SA BARON, V. V., FROLOV, V. A., 'STAPJCGV, V. N., KORCHAGIN,
~i, T. I., OSIPOV, V. N., and SERDYUI(01.7, Yu. A.
Cathode Ray Melting and Deformation of Superconducting Niobium-Zirconium
Alloys Under Indusstrial Conditions"
Problemy Sverkhprovodyashchikh Naterialov [Problem of Superconducting
Materials - Collection of Works), Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp 187-192
Translation: Modes for production of ingots 90 mm in diameter weighing up
to 45 kg in a cathode ray furnace by double vacuum remelting, and modes of
hot pressing of ingots into bars 50 mm in diameter and forging of the pressed
bars to diameters of 18-20 mm hav*e been developed under. industrial conditions
for alloys of niobium. with zirconium. Wire 0.2 mm in diameter has been pro-
duced from the bars manufactured by cathode ray melting, hot pressing, and
forging; the mechanical and superconducting properties of the. wires are
measured.
2 figures, 16 biblio. refs.
90

... .........
7
USSR VDC 537.312.62:538
BARON, V. V., DEEKDENKO, T. F-, KLLMOV, S. I., SAVITSKIY, Ye M., and
TUREVSKIY, V. M.
"Superconducting Magnets for Quantum Paramagnetic Amplifiers"
Problemy Sverkhprovodyashchikh I'Laterialov [Problems of Superconducting
Materials - Collection of Works], Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp 209-215
Translation: Based on the operating principle and parameters of paramagn-~'tic
crystals in quantum paramagnetic amplifiers~ the reqni-rements placed on
cft.~racteristics- of superconducting magriets-. and solenoids~ are explained.
I~esults are presented from the development and euxpetimental testing of
superconducting magnets and solenoids with:windings- of copper and type RINEi
insulated wire and shields of N'T-I alloy and compounds, as well as their
design features~.
Types7 of superconducting magnets and sectioned solerwids were created
in the procesk of development.
2 figures, 4 Diblio, refs-.
91

USSR UDC 669.017:539.4+548.55
SAVITSKIY, Ye M. , BURKMkNOV, G. S. , ZALIVIN, 1. M. , Moscow
"Structure and Mechanical Properties of NiAl in the Polycrystalline and Single
Crystal States"
Kiev, Problemy Prochnosti, No 11, Nov 72, pp 111-113.
Abstract: The ififluence of interstitial impurities and structuTe on the cold
shortness of the metal compound NiAl (CaCl -type crystal structure) and the
dependence of mechanical properties of NiAl single crystals oi- the crystallo-
testing are studied. The material has a
graphic direction of compression 41
body-centered cubic lattice with a mixed tyTe of interatomic bond, primarily
metallic. Production of the compound in the single crystal state with reduced
content of interstitial impurities causes an increase in~ductility arid a dis-
placement of the cold shortness threshold in compression testing from 400-500%
to room temperatures. Studies of the mechanical propeTtles of single crystals
show their stronger orientation dependence,in comparison to other face-
centered cubic and body-centered cubic metals. Ile aniron-opy of co.-Ilpressive
strength was approximately 200%, as opposed to 30% for body-centered cubic
metals.
30 ----------

USSR UDC 669.018.52:620.18
SAVITSKIY BARON, V. V., WZENKOVA, L. F., Editors
"Superconducting Alloys and Compounds. Works of the Sixth All-Union
Conference on the Problem of Superconducting Materialsto
Sverkhprovodyashchiye Splavy i Soyedineniya. Trudy V1 11sesoyuanogo Sov.
po Probleme Sverkh. Materialov. (English Version Above], Nauka Press,
Moscow, 1972.
Translation of Foreword: The articles presented in this collection were
read at the VI Annual All-Union Conference on Metal Science, Physical
Cher-ustry anci Metal Physics of Superconductors, held in blay of 1969 at the
Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov, Academy of Sciences, USSR.
Fifty-five reports were read at the conference, some of which are pub-
lished in this collection.
I The.problem of superconducting materials, their investigation, the
development of products made of superconductors, their application con-
tinues to attract great attention of researchers and designers working in
various areas of new technology. Furthermore, interest in this Problem
is tontinually growing, and some of the materials developed aTe already
in use in instruments and devices operating at helimn temperatures.
1/8

USSR
S"ITSKIY, Ye. M., BARON, V. V., NfYZENKOVA, L. F., SVeTkhprovodyashchiye
Splavy i Soyedineniya. Trudy VI Vsesoyuznogo Soy. po Probleme Svc-..kh.
Materialov, Nauka Press, Moscow, 1972.
an increasing number of works
Recently, the literature has contained ,
on the physical and chemical analysis and metal physics of superconductors.
Physical-chemical analysis allows the relationship of superconducting pro-
perties to chemical composition and structure to be established. The theme
of the reports read indicates the increased depth of scientific research
work in these areas. In addition to the classical trends -- study of the
structure of superconducting binary and more complex state diagrams and
their properties -- works have been deve Iloped on the use of m.-thods of pre-
diction and calculation of the properties of superconducting alloys and
compounds with computers, as well as the study of the heat capacity and
heat conductivity of superconducting alloys. Studies of the electronic
chaxacteri.stiLs of superconducting materials and the suidy of the influence
of high cooling rates and hydrostatic pressure on the pi-itrztmeters of super-
conductivity are continuing. This book turns its attention to methods of
stabilization of superconducting cable, new methodological, developments
and the design of solenoids,
2/8
88

USSR
SAVITSKIY, Ye, M., BARON, V. V., MYZENKOVA, L. F., Sverkhprovodyashchiye
Splavy i Soyedineniya. Trudy VI Vseso)-uznogo Sov. po Rrobleme Sverkh.
Materialov, Nauka P~ess,.Moscow, 1972.
This book is designed for researchers and practical workers -- metals
scientists and metal physicisti, plant, institute and design bureau specia-
lists studying,.producing and applying superconducting.alloys and compounds.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
I.- Structure and Properties of Superconducting Compounds and Alloys
Based on 11tem
Ye. M. Savitskiy, Yu. V. Devingtall, V. B. Gribulya. Attempt to Pre-
dict.the Transition Temperature to the Superconducting State for Cer-
tain Metallic Compounds Using Computers 7
A.I. Golovashkin, 1. S. Levchenko, G. P. Motulevich. Eiectronic
Characteristics of Sputtered Alloys of Vanadium with Gallium 20
Y.~G. Kukharchuk, A. 1. Moyseyev, T. A. Ugollnikova. Production of
Diffusion Layers of the Compound V Ga on VanadiumiVire 29
3
Ye. N.
-Savitskiy, Yu. V. Yefimov. Structure and Properties of Alloys
the System V Si-V Ga-"V Al"
34
3 3 3

ve UNCL ASS I Fl ED PROCE5SING DATE--30OCT70
TITLE--NONLINLEAR FREQUENCY CONVERTEROF,SPECIAL GEOMETRY.-U-
.,.AurHOR-(O41-i3OKNTt B.V.v KAZAK* iN,Svr LUGINA, A.S.r SAVKrNi A.YE.
,-COUNTRY Of INFO--USSR
'SOURCE--ZHURNAL PkIKLADNOI SPEKTROSKOP11i VOL. 12, FEB. L970. P. 223-226
~DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
k.SUBJECT AREAS--ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL- ENGR.
TOPIC TAGS--FREQUENCY CONVERTER, FREQUENCY SHIFTINGP CRYSTALt GEOMETRY
:CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
00CUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~PROXY REEL/FRAME--1989/0916 STEP NO--UR/0368170/012/000/0223/0226
Cl RC ACCESSION NO---AP0107445
UNC L A S S I F I E 0

z12 024 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSUNG DATE--30OCT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0107445
~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. DESCRIPTION OF A 511ECIAL CUT OF
KOP CRYSTAL CORRESPONDING TO A GIVEN TYPE OF NONL14EAR VAVE INTERACTION
FOR THE PURPOSES OF FREQUENCY MULTIPLICATION (HARMONIC GENERATION),
-NCY GENERATION), AND
FREQUENCY SHIFTING (SUM AND DIFFERENCE FREQUEE
RETURNING OF LASER SYSTEMS. THIS ONE S-INGLE CUT CONTAINS ALL POSSIBLE
PHASE MATCH ANGLES REQUIRED FOR FREQUENCY CONVERS1014 AND TUNING WITHIN
THE TRANSPARENCY BANDWIUTH OF THE CRYSTAL* IN SUCH A NONLINEAR
CONVERTER, BEAM FOCUSING I.S EFFECTIVELY UTILIZED TO EMPROVE CONVERSION
AND LOSSES DUE TO REFLECTIOWARE REDUCED TO A MINIMUM, THE
PROPOSED CONVERTER MAY BE USED AS THE BASIC ELEMENT FOR A NONLINEAR
SPECTROGRAPH,
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDC: 531-36
SAVKIN, M. 1. NTKT_TRTA M. P.
Itso, -stems Which OI)erate on the
me Problems of Analyzing and Synthesi~~ing Sy
Boundary of Stability"
Tr. Mosk. avilats. in-ta (Works of the Moscov, Aviation Institute). 19701,
vyz). 216, pp 134-170 (from RZh-Mekhan:Tka NO 7, Jul 71, Abstract No 7A13C))
Translation: The full system of equations is writter 3ut for a loor to
stabilize banking of aircraft together Twith a correcting loop d,_z-3cr.4b,2d lin
a previous article (see ab!ftract No MO. The syste~.i is _Iineaxized.
The stabilit-y of the lirnearlzeci system is analyzed. The problem o-r choos-
ing the parameters of the ste~ilizatlon system is considered6 The methods
proposed for calculating t1he parameters are approxiwate. A. M, Pormallokiy.

USSR UDC: 531-36
SAVM M. I.
"on Self Alignment of Systems Operating on the Bounda of 'Stability"
'ry
Tr. Mosk. aviats. in-~.ta (!Works of. the *scow Aviation Ynstitute), 1970,
vyp, 219 pp 105-133 (from RM-Meldianika, No Jul 7.~, Abstract Nc 7A138)
Translation: A system for stabilizing banking of an aircraft is considered,
The par rs of the stabilization loop are not constr~_?it due to factors
such as a change in velocity head. It is proposed that "approximate" con-
stancy of the Daraneters of the 3tabilization,loop be ensured by means of
a correcting loop ("damping loop") -,oith high gain. It is assumed that the
gain is adjusted in such a way that the correcting loop~is on the stability
boundary. The study is done Ly frequency' methods. A. W. Formal'skiy.

112 027 UNCLAbN 11- 1 tD Pl~OCtS~,ING DATE-SOOCT70
TITLE-FORMATION OF SUPRAMOLECULAR STRUCTURES IN Flt.%!S OF CRYS7ALLINS
POLYMERS -L-
AUTHOR-051-KARGIN, V.A., SCGCLGVA# T.I.v 8fLYYv V.A.v MIRONOVICH, L.L~v
SAVKI IT"
V
CCUi ~YOF INFO-USSR
SUURCE-VYSOKOXOL. SGEDIN., SER. 8 1970, 1243)t 215-Lo
iATE PUBLISHEC--70
SUBJECT AREAS-CHEMISTRY, MATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS-MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, CaYSTALLINE POLYMERs CAPROLACTAM,
.CRYSTALLIZATION, SPHERULITE, CRYSTAL ST.RUCTURE
CCNTRriL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO
iFAUXY REEL/FRAME-2000/1675 STEP NO--UR/0460/70/012/00310215/02-L
RC ACCESSIO NO--AP0125296
UNCLASSIFIED

-027 UNCLASSI'FIED PROCESSING DATE-30OCT70
C-IRC ACCESSIGN NU--AP0125296
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE NATURE OF SUPRAVQL. STRUICIITURES
IN CRYSTL. POLYCAPROLACTAM 'I) DEPENDED ON THE PRE~ENCE OF HUMUGENEOUS
AND hETERUGENEDUS NUCLEATION AGENTS IN I MELTSY THE RATIO OF AHIGH 'WAS A
FUNCTION 6F CRYST&. TIME AND CRYSTN. TEMP. HETEROGEREGUS CRYSYN. SITES
WERE MORE HEAT RESISTANT THAN HOMOGENECUS ONES. SPHEAULITES FORMED ON
HETERGGENEOUS CRYSTN. SITES HAD AMORE ORDERED CRYST. STRUCTURE.
UNCLASSIFIED

kdc. Nr Abstracting Service.- Ref. Code
AVIO1934- U k 0
CUMICAL ABST.
112136s Mect Of the dime6sions of spherWitic &=ations
on the strenob and strain cap .
aL.ty of I irop!dent. Belvi,
PO Y in
V. A.; SAvkjB.,,_,NrAG.; Sviridehok 'A. 1. t A ekh', F
OLte I
Minsk U&3R)__D5JiI. A a E0 88. 4 1
N Pon
(huss). '~he strain capacity of the a rantol. lucture of
up
PP-2 polypropylene films was investigated by moT16 axial stretching
on a specific app. which permitted *continuous 6bsem-aii.ion and
recording an photographic film of the various.stages in the defbrma-
tion process. The rate of I fil M' deformation %va's 1 m Im/ml-
ramol, structure had a pronounced effect
The nature of the sup
primarily on the deformation mechanism and dii0tegratian of
the films. Stretching d-I film Aose suptamol, ktucture can-
sisted of clearly exprmsed sph~rulites with shoply &fIned
boundaries caused deformation 6f "*the' samples alon', the 6orders
I I' - low deforniati6n of the sph~ ulites them-
of the spberu ties at
selves. During defortriation of I filMs ~vith finer sup mol. struc-
tures in which sharply Ofined.boundiries beiweenlt~rae individual
spherulites were absent, deformaii*'growth'began jimt as in the
other films, but the zone of trunsitionInto the recoused p6ition
had a broader, more diffuse form. , The decreade 'nisoherulitie di-
mensions not o,-dy changed the narure'01"the deformation bu~.also
improved the mech. properties. DBJR
L
19851890

USSR UDC 627.81.034~'47+57)
BE-YROM, S. G., KASKEVICH, L. NI., RYBKA, V. G. , SMIN, V. SHIROKOV, V. M.
"Dynamics of Revision of the Banks of the Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Power
Plant Reservoir in 1966"
lzuch. i ispol'z. vodn. resursov SSSP. 1966-1967 V sb~' (Study and Use of USSIZ
Water Resources. 1966-10,67 -- Collection of Works), !T~scow, Nauka Press, 1970,
pp 134-135 (from M-Elektratelchnika i Ener:iqlika, No 2, Feb 11, Abstract No
D45)
Translatnon: A brief description of the level and wind-wave conditions of the
reservoir, data on the nature of revision of the reservoir banks and the dynamics
of the bottom layer of the layers of water involved in the wave action 4n the
shore zone and data on the alluvial displacements along the shore are presented.

USSR MC 669a4.oi8,8t62o.192.63
SAVKINA, L. YA.p IAZAREVA, N. A.o FELIDGAWLER0 E. G., and A.QPOVA, N. F.
"Tendency to Intercrystalline Corrosion of Low-Carbon Steels Containing
Chromium and VickeV'
Moscow# Notallovedeniya I Tormichookaya Obrabotka Hetallov, No 29 1973,
pp 55-417
Abstracti Effects of contents of carbonp chrouit"i, molybdenum,
tungsten, and niobium at relations lib/0-5s 7, 17, and 20 On -the tendency of
low-car-bon steel containing chrorduz and nickel to inta=xystanino cor-'nosiori
was exl--rimentally investigated by the A.PI(CCGT 6032-52) mothW, on specizons
water quenched from 10500C and tempoxod at.500-8000C for 0.25-1000 hra. The
00OKh16V20 steel was not inclined to intercrystalline corTosion at car"con
content -zz-0.06;5 or by nioblum presence according to lib/C:_z~~.17.
Alloying with Mo and W at the rate of about 2% dinialshas fjonewhat the tondenoy
of the-stool to intexvrystalllne corrosion, The latter appeaxz at highor
teraperatures, The higher the nickel content the lowtr tk4 allovablo carbon
content In the stool at which ieAxMsWl1ne cortanion U absent. Five
figures# one tablet six bibliographic. references*
9 -

LTDC 669.1-017-001.5
YA., and FEL'DGAIMER, E. G.
PALK EW.
"Influence of Phase Composition and Alloying of a and -v Phases on Impact Toughness
of- ferritic-Austenitic Steels"
Spetsiallny-ye Stali i Splavy [Special Steels and Alloys-,Collecti.oll of Works),
'No 77, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 92-95
Translation: In steela with 21'a Cr and vaTiable nickel content (0, 2, 4_and 6'.)
and carbon content (0.035, 0.101), the influence, of phase ~ compoaltion and alloying
of a and y phas,es on impact toughness is studied. 2, figures.'

USSR UDC 669.15.018.85
SAVKINA, L. YA-- FEL'DGANDLER, E. G.
"Effect of Phase Composition and AlloyinF of the a and y-Phases on the Imnact
Toughness of Ferrite-Aust3nite Steel"
Sb. tr. TsNI1 chern. rietallur,~ii (Collection of Works of the Central Scientific
Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy), 1970, vyp.. 7.7, pp 92-95 (from,
RM-Metallurgiya, NG 4, Apr 71, Abstractl4o.41654)
Translation: A study was made of the effect of phase composition and alloying
of the a and y-phases an impact toughness In steel with:21% Cr and a variable
content of Ni (0, 2, 4,and 6Z) and,C (0.035, 0.10%). Inere are 2 illustra-
tions.

USSR UDC 62o.136.1 t~69.ol3.2.8
BETLYAYEVA, V. A., FEL'DGANDLER, E. G., KAPUVKIN, 1. 1., a[,(i,.SA. A
L. Y
Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous YetallurCj,
"Phase Compositica and Intercrystallime Corrosion in OOW_i16V15V3 (ru-844) Steel"
Moscow, ~btallovedeniye, No 5, May 70, pp &8
Abstract: Phase compo6ition and intercrjetallin-Z corroalau in EI-844 ateel were
studied after quenching samples from 10500C and temc-rim~; between 550 and 7500C
fron 'on
for periods ranging , 15 minutes to 1000 hours. E ina" composition of the
steel was; O.o2&-% c, 16.o4% Cr, 15.501, 2.84% mo, 0.41% Si, and O.GO3'A N. (TWO
SaMles corAained 0.12 and 0.1,-~ N and one other atumle contained 0.6,,' 11b).
Carbide precipitation was done by using an electro.Lyte consin-tin;; of 200 j
KC1 + 200 rLI HCI (SP- 'Vt-21-19) + 50 9 ammniwm c1trate In D04Y) ml water at a cu,-.
rent density of 0-05 a/cm.-. Isolation of the exz,05s pluuies An a m-ple with
0.00%, C Wts dona by uuin- ar. electrolyte of 13,50 ml Cli Oil + 50 till. 1T1 + 30
I osure time op five Fours.
citric acid at a current density of O.CY2 a/crP ara an e.A.P
Separation of Lhe 1.1 C,, and A3~ phases was done by treatin4,r the anoilic deposit
with a mixture,oi Mro-en peroxide. and FX1.
Experimental data revealed that upoa teiq)ering the steel at 0'50-7500C for 100
and 1000 hours the cubic carbide 11~3c'6 is the priuary precipitate. By lowering
1/2