SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NIKOLAYEV, G.A. - NIKOLAYEV, G.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001137110008-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

I . A I'; II -t I-
NIXOTAYFV, r,.A., ~Ani
Complex of mAr:hir,-!n '-r v t r I A t,A n ti I I t n j-r u r fa
1966 through lr#7," f--
1. VSPBDY-Uznyy
nogo nRshInnatr(,yi,4riIyj.%, Mr)rv,;n.

- r
FIKOIATIT G a e&., doktor '.athr.. namtJ--, *.- 'nl' :,t"~A "
u to . ~n
tInsearch work of tbo Vo$Cow Higher Technical Seho.,.. d1iring tho lowit
40 yserve Inv* vyse uchabe gnve; mshtuostr. no.'Q:3-17 15P.
(HIU 12:10
Lmoekovskeye VjTG ahey* tekhnicheekoye achilishchm Is. Rkumna.
(Moscow-MachaniesO inatitut4s)

u1i AT1F'TZ.,!;D`V`
YL M, ILIn
Deformatall pri avarkt konstruktstl. Moekva, AX S3SR, 1943. 151 p.
Deformtions of structures durLng the welding procoss.
DLC: Unclass.
Ws )Unufacturlng and Mechanical :.ngineering In the Soviet Lnion, Library of
Congress, 1953.

1-1 '11'il. 1.
"A; - ." ~,f -'--ioctric 11, "'firl"us ..(!, s ) f ~ " . ~~ : I' Z~ f, " --, r, a I L, . , , , . .
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by 7.1. *;Ikitin, Ac,!t.-le:-.i clan.
Ftoj~irt 6 D~oc 1,),*,l

T, Tr-r- r =. F--11 - - -t t'
- --V~ mx~w
-C~ t E~x
The develapoW. of electrie welding in future years Moskva, ltd-va 7dadquil nauk SSSR,
IWA. 12) p. (504=6)
IUAW-15

-V I Un fin
Swernye konstruktail, I soodineniis. Moskva, Mmshgi5t 1"47- 502 p. diagre.
Bibliography at srA of each chapter.
Welded structures end joints.
DLLs TS227.N65
SO: Manufacturing and Machanicel Engineering in Uw Soviet VnIon, Litrary
of Congress, 1953.

NIZOUTIT. %.A.; FROUDICT. V.I.
I" ---k*WAO
Stresese, In the voldlqg of construction elements. lov.AN OU Otd.tekh.
nauk mj:)07-)18 '107. (U" 6:12)
1. Seklelps, pe machney raerabotke problam ele"reavarki I olektraterall
Akodesti smak OSSIL 2. Pr*Utavlmw abaftsibse W.F.Elkition.
(Strates &ad stresses) (Allestric weldiag)

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Mramog is tb* w*ldlag proo4we vosk"p Is6.vo Awma mauk SMg 1948. 66 p.(52-)))30)
?3227o06)6

NI,KOtAYEV, 0 - A , -
"ftr aw Accumdation of Excus Prof lts," Avtogan. Delo, ND. 1, 1949.

0 tokhnologichnosti svftrnykh konstruk+.911. (Vestn. I%sl,., 1949, no. 5, p. 17-2))
Technologlaml justification of weld*d structures.
DLL: T,V*.V/.
SO: Mknufacturing and Mchanical Fngineering in the Soviet Union. Librqry of
Congress, 195).

U.1617105 TJ

NNOWEV, 0. A.
"Welding 14chmalogy during tho Year* of the Post-WiLr Stalin rIve-Year Plan,"
Aytogen. Delo, No. U , 1949.

Ustremnio doformteii pri everke konstruktaii. (Vestn. Mmsh., 1950, no. 1,
p. 48-52
Includes bibliography.
Correction of deforvistion during the welding of structures.
DICi M.V4
90s Manufacturing w0 Mechanical Yngimoring In the 8oviet Union, Librsry of
Conercss, 1953.

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Svemys konstruktoli. Dop. v kschestve uch*bn. Fosoble d1la anshinostrolt.
takhnikumDv po spetstallnosti "Ovarochme proizvodstvo.0 "kvs, Ynshgiz, 1951.
347 p. digg".
Bibliographys p. 343.
Weldod stradtures and joints.
DLZ: T5227.N64
SOs Manufacturing and Mechanical Ehgineering In the Fovist Union, Library of
Congress, 195).

Goono voinsonno eadind Tomme jo
sputiq) C-40 Po Z-46 lrw e00 *042 grow"
6;81TMF Twin
1~ AOK ---ALne *WAtrLVF4 - 9 Il mTftw~

I i, i L-'t.'f '-' ; , , .1.
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:
Technelorj
New probloms on welding, techmolopy. gookya. ittshortz. 195?
konk&hly List 2.t R49slm Accessions, Library *f Congress. - - jum 11#5 ~, Uncl.

EV9104 stftetwoul el~ts) fwsgW ko"trdtUll. Obdme. Goo.
smame-WAS. ledi-ve umme"trols. I lit-tv, 1").
536 p. (MM 7:7)
1. Was4correspeaftat AN " (teir Stmlotddy)
(welafte)

WM/ ;-j,r;ncrinC.; E2pctrIc ij,~Iillng
Card. I I~ib. 77 - e-122
AutboTo Ilikolucv, G. A., Doctor of Tech. ~"cs., r-:ofensor
Title Welded countri-4cUrns
Periodic" flauka i 'd,'hiznl 8, 17-19, Aur-, 1954
Abstra.ct f Advantnges of eler-tric umIdIng, and the achievecionts reached by
idovict ut-,:jnoc-,rr, im i".tpl cc-istructions with tho help of electric
_U11-1-ittC(i

maw"a- CI&I DUCHINSKIT, B.I.. kandidat takhnichookikh muk, rotevittatit;
mwfxm~ N.A., Inshemer, rodaktor; NODIRLI, B.I., takhoicheakly
rodaktor
Lvelded structures] lvarays kaostruktail. 1v4. 2-os- Ilaskm, Go*.
smacks*-tokhm. indo-vo mashl"stroit. Itt-ry, 1955. 3144 p. WMA 9%8)
(Voldiva)

NIZOIATIT, G.A., d*ktor tokkalchosk1kh am*, professor.
ft. ties of credo in weldings. S"Lr.WzAev. w.12il-4 9 055.
(MMA 912)
I.Nesh"Okaw w7vowe Safteld"Im" makillabdw land 2~~.

SINDIATISY, G.A., d0ktor t-3khntch,3eIdkh nank, professor.
Sainatifle research cdrrIsA on by the 69*14tng Fr&tticeg
department. (Tru4y] NM no.37:3-11 055. (MI&A 9: 6)
(folding research)

SOV/ 137-57 -1 1-Z1669
Trans lation from: Referativnyyzhurna I. Metal lurgiya, 1957. Nr 11. p 146 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Nikolayev, G.A.
TITLE- The Strength of Welded Structures JProchnost' svarnykh kon-
struktsiy)
PERIODICAL: V ab.: Probl. dugovoy i kontakt. elektrosvarki. Kiyev-
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1956, pp Z9-38
ABSTRACT: The following basic aspects of t~e strength of welded struc-
tures (WS) are examined: Studies of the mechanical properties
of welded connections (WC) depending on the nature of the
parent metal and the welding techniques employed-, development
of measures intended to improve the mechanical properties of
WC in structures (S); development of methods designed to in-
crease the cracking resistance of the WC; experimental investi-
gation of the stress distribution in WC and WS and investigation
of the strength of WS subjected to various types of loads; studici
dealing with stresses arising in the S during %%elding processes,
an analysis of causes of the failure of S brought about by the
action of these stresses; general deformations appearing during
Card I/Z welding; and development of novel types of WS. A brief survey

SOV/ 137-57- 11 -Z)669
The Strength of Welded Structures
of scientific evaluation of experimental work is given together with a 4-lurn-
mary of practical solutionto achieved with regard to improvement of the
strength of the WS. A number of problems is outlined which should be
solved in the near future.
1. V.
Card Z/Z

3ubject t SONARmineoring AID P - 4877
Ca rd 2/2 PO - 107-4 - 11/14
Author I m1kolayeve 0. A.
Title 3 Welding engineering In Poland
Forloalcal % Sver. prolm, 4, 24-288 Ap 19%
Abstract : A brief report on proceedings at the Conference of Polish
Nechan1cal Wigin"M (SIM)* hold during 4 ond 5 Xov*sbor
1955 in Versa* with a short r*swn or the reports prevented
and Uw subjects discussed. The author provides a short
outline of welding practice In various Polish industries,
such as bridge construction, crane and shipbuilding, etc.
He describe@ the set-ups the work don* for the Industries,
and the school at the Polish 3c1snt1f1c-R*s*arch Welding
Institute, rowidod now 20 years ago In Gllvltsakh,, which
is located In the central industrial section of the
country. Reference is also made to the Warsaw and
Odyn1ya Polytechnic Institutes with their welding

ti / li~ " /_ ~1 Y ? t I " - A 13 7- 58 - 2 - 32 73
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya. 1958, Nr 2. p 144 (USSR)
AUTHOR- Nikol.~Jev, G.A.
TITLE: A Contribution to the Analysis and Design of Welded Structures
(K voprosu rascheta i proyektirov.,niya svarnykh konstruktsiy)
PERIODICAL- V ob.: Prochnost' I avtomatizatsiya svarki. (NIVTU, 71).
Momcow, Mashgiz, 1957. Nr 3-19
ABSTRACT: Various propositions pertaining to the analysis of welds JW)
discussed in the foreign literature are examined. Examples of
the stress analysis of W by the methods adopted in the USSR
and by those of the ISO of Holland are presented. It is shown
that the differences in structural strength characteristics vary
so slightly with the different methods of analysis as to have no
effect on the cost of construction and, therefore, the proposals
made abroad for certain changes in the method of stress analysis
uf welds do not represent progress. It is noted that the stress
permitted in W in a number of leading branches of Industry
today are lower than those that are actually practicable. Differ-
ent methods of evaluating the strength of W subject to variable
Card 112 load# are compared. The method proposed and developed by

137-58-2-3273
A Contribution to the Analysis and Design of Welded Structures
the To NIS dk. - do traosporte by B - N. Duchinskiy is recommended for the
stream analysis of W operating under variable loads. Problems of rational
design W with allowance for fatigue loads are examined. as is the employ-
ment of the most advanced methods of welding technology.
S.M.
1,, V*2494 strwtuvis-09sto 2, Welded stroatum-4aalysle 3. Welds-
Stress wAlplz
Card Z/Z

SOV/137-58-11-22591
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiyu, 1958. Nr 11. p 109 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Nikolayev, G,A.,,.....
TITLE: Advances in the Field of Investigation and Strength Calculation of
Weldments (Razvitiye issledovaniy I reschetov prochnosti svarnykh
konstruktsiy)
PERIODICAL: V ab.: Teor. osnovy konstruirovaniya mashin, Moscow, Mashgiz.
19S7, pp 107-137
ABSTRACT: A survey of the progress made in the USSR in the field of investiga-
tion and strength (S) calculation of weldments (WS). The following
topics aro discussed: Stress distribution in WS subjected to external
loads and their S characteristics under static and impact loads:
Inherent stresses in WS and their effect on the S of the latter;
strength characteristics in the process of welding; the strength of
WS operating under alternating and repetitive static loads; deforma-
tion occurring in WS during welding: modern trends in the develop-
ment of standards and technical specifications for the design of WS.
Card 1/1 Bibliography: 99 references. B. V.

%+' N/ ~r' 1
4" / A -0 L,4 'Y L", "It
NISIDIATM, G.A., doktor t*kba.mmuk, prof.
Strwtural weldtag. Sv&r.vroIvT.xo,,l1:9-l2 1 '57. (NMA 10:12)
1. Chlon-kerrespondent Ak*Aoetl strottollstva I arftitektury SM.
(Structural fromm-Weldleg)

1190LATW9 G.A.. Zaalushonnry derstoll aaaki I tokhaitt, doictor takhn.
mw-,-pfef.
Using welding to sachinery constructiou. fost.mah. b?) ao.M62-65
1 957. (NIIA 10110)
(Welding) (RachInery-Construction)

~40KQU "K, O.A., dairtor trk-hnllhf-%kiKh ";Oz, orof'cconr.
Calculati*ng "M dosign of weldod vtrictures. tTmdy) NTTU
ao.71,3-19 15" (MIRA 10:7)
19tructurool frmes-oolding)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATroN 927
Mezhvuzovskaya konferentslya po ovarke, 1956
Sbornik dokladov... (Reports of the rnteruniversity Conference on
Welding, 1956) Ploscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 266 p. 7,OOU copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Moscow. Vyssheye tekhnicheakoye uchilishche.
Ed.: -N1kg1&XPy.-" , Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ed.
of Publishing House: Mezhova, V.A.; Tech. Ed.: Tekhanov, A.Ya.;
Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building (Mashglz):
Golovin, S.Ya., Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is Intended for welding engineers and technical
personnel of scientific research organizations.
Card 1/6

Reports of the Interuniver3ity (Cont.) 927
Trufyakov, Volo, (Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton).
Consideration of the Effect of Residual Stresses In Experimental
Determination of the Strength of Welded Connections 33
Pogodin-Alekseyev, 0.1o, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
141crostructure and Mechanical Properties of 55 and 40 Kh
Steel in Welded Zones In Automatic Welding 53
Mordvintseva, AoV., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Some
Ways of Preventing Cold Cracks 61
Makarov, E.L., Engineer. Quantitative Method or Testing
Steel and Electrode Materials for a Tendency to Form
Cold Cracks In Zones Thermally Affected by Welding 76
Kuzmak, YeoM., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor and
Engineers: Karmazinov, NoP., and Koshelev, 11.11o Investi-
gation of Welded Connections In Special Steel Petroleum
Equipment Using Radioactive Isotopes 85
Card 3A

Reports uf the Interuniversity (Cont.) 927
Petrov, G.L., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Chemical
Nonhomogeneity of Welded Connections 102
Bayl(ova, I.P., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent.
Calculation Techniques in Designing Manufacturing Pro-
cessen for Producing Welded Structures 112
Yuzvenko, Yu.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Ceramic
Fluxes for Automatic and Semiautomatic Surfacing of Dies 121
Frolov, S.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Influence of
Weld Deposits on the Strength of a Joint In Spot Resist-
ance Welding or Circular Rods 128
Volchenko, V.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Techniques
of Selecting Regimes for Spot Welding Reinforcing Rods 133
Nedzvetnkly, G.V., Docent. Resistance Welding of Galvanized
Steels 143
Card 4A

Report3 of the Interuniversity (Cont.) 927
Kassov, D.S., Engineer. Automatic Submerged Are Welding of
Copper Using Ceramic Fluxes 199
Chelnokov, N.Me, Engineer. Strength of Copper and Its
Alloys in Welding 214
Sychev, R.S., Engineer. Problems In the Automatic Welding
of Thick Copper Sheets and Improving the Quality of
Butt Welds 235
HI.yachkin, Ya. L., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Automatic
Submerged Arc Welding With Pure Aluminum Thin Filler Wire
and the Ternary System KCl-NaCl-Na 3ALF6 Type IUFOK-Al
Flux 256
AVAILABLEt Library of Congress
Card 6/6
GO/'hcr
12-15-r8

InEDIATIT, G-A-, Prof., gaoluthenw dwrat*ll rAvakt t tokhmikt
Selestific research worle In lutitutlow of bloor oducatios.
nil %.dokl.T".*bk6ly: sm"A.1 prib. W.1:7-12 1 58.
(KIM 12tt)
1. Clalso4wrrow"vident Ak~Amdl streltolls"a i arAltaktury
sun,
(%towring research)

SOV 1137-58-12-24589
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, IQS8, Nr 12, p 87 (USSR)
AUTHOR- Nikolayev, G. A.
TITLE: Problems in the Automation of Welding Operatioi-.s #Voprosy
avtomatizatsit svarki)
PERIODICAL: Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedenty. Mdshinostrovenive, I'Ag, Nr 1,
pp 84-93
ABSTRACT: More than 30% of all welding I*W~ operdtions in heavy machinery
building industrv are (-;jrried out itifornatically The majority of W
operations are performed by the submerged-arc method. Coated-
electrode slag W is emploved for W of heavy steel plates 1200-400
mm and over). Considerable progress has been made in the devel-
opment of argonarc W employing fusible and nonfusible electrodes.
In many instances it is more economical to perform W operations in
a COZ medium Autom;itic devices are being developed for various
W processes and conditions S-)vc ifical tons of d nurnber of devices
are shown (semiautomatic W machiiies atitomat)c units for shielding-
gas W equipped with a traveling mechanism automatic machines
Card I /Z for butt W of pipes which are held stationary during W, etc ~ and

Problems In !he Automation of Welding Operations
their purpose and fields of application are outlined
SOV/137.58- 12-14589
V, S.
Card Z/Z

135-50-4-14/19
AUTHORt Okorblom, X.O., Professor, Doctor of Tochnica; Sciences
TITLKs A Conference on Welding in the German Democratic Republic
(Konforentoiys po evarke v Gormanskoy Domokraticheakoy
Respublike)
PIRIODICALt 3varoahnoye Proizvodstvo, 1958, Mr 4, pp 40-42 (USSR)
ABSTRAM A conference on sold*d structure* was hold at Hall* from
the 9th to llth October 1957. It wao organizod bj the
Palata tokhniki (Chamber of Engintoring) and the Tsentrall-
nyy institut evorochnoy tokhniki G*raanokoy Dexokrati,~heskoy
Respubliki (The Central Institute of Welding of the German
Democratic Republic). About 1,000 participants were pre-
sent, including delegates from Bulgaria, Hungary, lest
Germany, Poland, Rumania, USSR, Czechoslovakia, 3witz*r-
land, Yugoslavia and Japan. The Soviet delegation from the
STO neshinostrottollnoy promyshl*nnosti Sovetskogo Sayuza
(Soientific-Toohnical Department of the Soviet Union Machi-
no-Building Industry) included the author of this article.
A.P. Shashkov, Candidate of Technical 33clences: and G.A.
Card 113 Moslov, Doteent. Professor G.A. Nikolayev, Doctor of

1415-58-4-14/19
A Conference as Welding In the German Democratic Republic
Ischalcal 3clences; B.S. Kasatkln, and T.Y. Bashenov, Candi-
date* of Technical Sciences; were sent by other 3ovL*t
orgestisations. The intreductory report was d,alivorod by
State Secretary Telsenis (111niswetwo tyashflo 0 mashino-
stroyenlys, - Ministry of Beavy lkchln~-Buildi~l- The Con-
ference board the following roportat Professor G.A.
Xlkolayov,eoft "Problems of Automation in Welding Fro-ceases";
3.3. Go 4in,oft -Automatic Welding of seat-assistant
St*ele in Carbon Dioxide Gas ShleldsOl T.T. Bashenovf on
"Fields of Application and T,schnico-Sconosic Characteristics
of Welding In Carbondiozld* gas Shieldewl Doctor V. GIl'd*
(Director of the Tsentrallnyy Inititut swarochnoy tokhniki -
7312 - the Central Institute of Welding Saginewring),on
09se, of Nigh-Strength In Welding Sagine9ring"; V. Anders,
(Technical Director of TSIS),on *Shrink&#* In Girder Parts
Welded Under flux"; A. layman (Head of the Otdol isliedo-
wanly T3113 - the T311S tiperinental Department), on "Strength
mW 31aduranco of Joints Welded Under flux and Their Calcu-
lation"I A. Iyuller, Diplona-Inginser from H&CAeburg,on
Card 2/3 *Influence of the Constructive Shape of Machine Parts on

135-5P-7-1/20
AUTHORt X11rola *v, G.A. flonozed Scientist, and Mordyintseva, A.V.,
Cand, at~V*9014%c
echnical Sciences
TITLEj Welding Martensite Steel Turbine Parts (5varks detaley turbin
tz martensitnoy stali)
PERIODICALi Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1950, Nr 7, pp 1-5 (US'~H)
APSTRACTs Information is presented on a series af experiments carried out
at the VVTU imeni Bauman, on the basis of which the welding
technology for joining 2X13 stool blades to turbine disks was
developed. The electrode material finally chosen is "E 654".
Chemical composition of metals and seems is also given. The
tests proved high mechanical properties of welds produced In
carbon dioxidel no cracks were revealed. A special installation
with a clamping device was designed for thb welding operation.
The method described was brought into use at the plant whore
the tests had been carried out.
There are 7 graphs, 3 tablqs ani 4 Soviet references.
Card 112

0 Welding Martonsits Steel Turbine Parts 155-58-7-1/20
ASSOCIATIONs XVTU imoni Bauman
1. Steel-VoldU4 2. VeldtM *loetrodoo-4pplicattemm
Card 212

.S?~'V-135-58-9-P~/20
AUTHOR: Nikolayev, G.A., tionourel Scientist ard Tochrliclan, Doc-
-
ior of --cE-nical Sciences, Professor
TITLEs Principal Trends of Scientific Research Work in the Welding
Chair of YVTU imeni Bauman (Oonoynyye napravloniya nauchno-
Issl*dovatel'skikh robot na kafedre evarochnogo proizvodat-
va MVTU iment Bsuman&)
PBRIODICALs Svaroohnoys proizvodetyo, 1958, Nr 9, pp 22-26 (USSR)
ADSTRACTs The article deals with scientific research work on princi-
pal problems of welding engineering. Information is pre-
sented on the following subjecti 1) S.A. Kurkin and V.A.
Vinokurov investigated problems of residual stresses and
strength of welded structures and proposed a method to all-
ainate residual strosaes by rolling the welds on a special
machinel 2) 1.1. Makarov participated in developing now
machines with electromagnets for testing weld joints by
banding force with resonance clamps and a frequency of up
to 200 cyclool 5) A.V. Mordvintseva proved the effect of
the chosen electrode typo on residual stresses in welding
turbine runners of M13 martensits steel; 4) N.N. Prokh-
Card 114 orov at,d his assistants developed now types of machines for

SOV-135-58-9-8/20
Principal Trends of Scientific Research Work in the Welding Chair of
UTTU Imeni Bauman
investigating the strength of weld jointog Including the
"P4" machine for simultaneous testing of a large group of
specimens to hot crack formation, a machine for investigat-
ing mechanical properties of aluminum spocizene in high to&-
poratures, a machine for Investigating the resistance against
cold crack formation during the period of austonitic decom-
position of the joint in coolingl5)X.N. "'holnokov and M.P.
Bochay carried out investigations on resistance of weld
joints to hot cracks in copper anu aluminum alloyal 6) A.V.
Mordyintstys, and N.A, Ollshanskiy investigated welding of
rare metals in special chambers with carbon electrode in a
vacuum and in argon. This method made it possible to weld
sirconium and molybdenum of I - 2 as thickness. Welding
titanium alloys with tungsten electrode in argon under a
special cover gave satisfactory resultat 7) Ollshanokiy
and Mordvintseva, togother with M.N. Kruabol,t, obtained
good results In joining various materials by ultrasound
application, such as austanitic st*el and aluminum alloy
plates of a f9-- tenths of a =a. thickness. Welds joined
by ultrasonic method reached strength exc*odtn4g that of the
base metal. Successful attempts were also made for welding
Card 214 plastics by ultrasoundi 8) A.I. Akulov conducted work in

-JOV-135-58-9-8/20
Principal Trends of Scientific Research Work In the Welding Chair of
XVTU Imeni Bauman
developing technology and equipment for welding austenitic
steel* in argon and low-carbon steels In carbon dioxide.
Equipment Included a welding gun with aechanized wire feed
(fig. 5)1 welding machines without support rings for mov-
able pipe butt welding of 4 - 15 a& wall thickness and I*-
movable pipe butts 60 - 150 ma In liameterl 9) devices for
cutting thlok steel and cast iron (Fig. 6), and for cutting-
out apertures in low-carbon steel pipes (Fig. 9) war* de-
signed under the supervision of G.B. Yevoeyovj 10) methods
were developed for fagot cutting of austenitic steel by the
oxygen-flux method. 11) V.V. Frolov supervised the develop-
ment of ceramic fluxes for welding copper and bronsel 12) in
1957, N.L. Kaganov designed a two-position capacitor machine
for spot welding, type K-23113)&T.Jazarov supervised the
work in developing methods of checking weld joints by ultra-
soundl 14) Thulium-170 isotopo'for gama-detection of de-
fects can be used to examine weld joints on thin steel, alu-
Cord 3/4 sinus, titanium and light alloyal 15) an experimental d9-

SOV-135-58-9-8/20
Principal Trends of Sci9ntific Research Aork In the Welding Chair of
NVTU Isoni Bauman
vice was designed, which can obtain X-ray "Bromestrahlung"
with various onergiom from thultual 16) application of
eloctronic-optioal Instruments for checking weld joints by
X-g=na-raye was started. Organisation of experimental
laboratories at the VVTU is planned. Thor@ are 2 graph*,
2 diagrams and 10 photon.
1. Welding reseaxvh-USM 2. Welding F_njineerjng
Card 4/4

AUTHOR: --Professor, Doctor of Technical :jclences,
Honored Scientist and Technician
TITLEt On the 20th Annivernary of the Yashgiz (Y lyndtaptiletlyu
MashgIza)
PERIODICALs 9varochnoye proizvodstvo. 1958, Nr 12, pp 196-37 (U.-,SR)
ABSTRAM Brief information is given on the activities of the VashFiz
publishing house, which was founded in 1938, and Its pprt
in the development of welding techniques Is stressed. Peri-
odicals published by 'Aashgiz and containing Importnnt In-
fbrmation on new technical achievements in the welding
practice are mentioned.
Card 1/1

SOV/135-58-12-191120
AUTHORI --1JLka1#jjM#-4v*r-,-?rofos~or, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Honored Solentist and Technician
TITLEj Foreign Literature on Welding (Inostranneys literature po
evarke)
PERIODICALs Svarochnoy* proizvodetwo, 1950, Yr 12, p 39 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs This In a critical revise of a book by 1. Chabelka, entitled
"The Effect of Oxygen on the Toughness and Ageing of Steel".
publisheA In Bratislava In 1958.
Cord 1/1

GCMS&d. Kikhall Kikhaylovich, prolf., daktor tedm.rmauk: . A
Prof., doktor takhn.mauk, ret3entent; KATZALI, T.S., Insh.. red.:
TASILITWA, T.F.. md.lad-ve; POLISKATA, R.G., tofts.red.
(Natal parts of crones; calculations taking fatigue Into account)
UstallIchoside konstruktaii Icranov; reschot a uchetom lawlesil
ustalosti. Moskva. Goo.nauchno-takho.isd-vo mehinostroit.lit-ry,
19". in P. I (N12& 12:4)
1. Werr-korrewpondent Abadquil stroitol'stva I arkMtektury SSSR,
(Cranes, derricks, etc.)

o4
HE
If
0. di
Ali
----------------

V t
4. . J.
Aflls 3 a'
wiliv, I
j
ti ail,
fill

31
Jj
elf-

INOWNW, G.A.
Va mefteds for welding construction olamontso IsvASI&
M003970-78 ". (Jun 1316)
I* ftlap4mrvespondeat AhMeall stroltel'stva I arkbitektary
am,
(Blectric volding-Squipwat and supplied)

22 (1) SOV/135-59-4-1/18
A11THORs Miko A., Honored Scisntiat and 7echniciotn, Doctor
't, lolaxwt" ; a
Technical Sciences, Pro'essor.
o
TITLEs The Training of Welding Engineers Must Be Improved
(Uluchshit' podgotovku inzhoneroy-ovarahchikov)
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 4, pp 1 - 3 (USSR)
AUTHORi The author outlines the present organization of the
trn'..,ning of welding engineers (carried out in 13 insti-
tutf-'s) in the USSR and suggests ways to Improve It. The
number of applications for the first course in 1958 was
over 1,200. Mont vuzes, such an the MVTU Imeni Bauman
are training welding engineers In machine building,
practice. Other3, such as the Severo-zapadnyy zaochnyy
politekhnicheskiy institut (Northwest Polytechnic Insti-
tute for Correspondence Study) and L3ZPI, are using
physical and chemical processes and metallurgy an a basis
for training. The training problTma were discussed in an
Card 1/4 inter-v-uz conference with representatives from NTO of

The Training of Welding Engineers Must Be Improved
SOV/135-59-4-1/18
Waahprom, on 28 to 29 January 1959 in Moscow. Vuz repre-
sentativea G. A. Nikolayev, 14. 0. Okerblom, K. V. Lyubavs-
kly, S. Ye. Alekin, B. Ye. Paton, X. K. Gu_~sellshchlkov
A. A. Alekseyev, A. A. Alov, V. D. Matskevich, M. 1.
Dombrovskiy, A. T. Galaktionoy and others participated in
discussing the problems of improving the trainir,;- of
regular students, part-time students, correspondcnce
students, and students of specialties other than velding.
The conference concluded that two ways of training should
be appliedi 1) General technical knowledge programs are
to prepare engineers for specialization in the operation
of electric welding equipment, the metallurgy and techno-
logy of welding processes, and the velding of atructuress
2) special progrnns are to include technology in the
fields of machine building, metallurgy, construction
engineering, transportation means and shipbuil4ing. The
welding faculties will be in charge of the general programn,
while the special programs will be handled by the other
relevant faculties. This will relieve the acute need for
Card 2/4 welding engineers in these fields. The author points out

The Training of Welding Enpineero Must Be Improved
Icy
.) /155-59-4-1/10
that most of the students' Industrial training period cannot
be utilized due to the lack of proper working places. He
thinks that one month visits to various industrial enter-
prises would yield better results. Later cn, the students
should work In the designing departments of a plant or in
a research laboratory during the last term before their
diploma projeot. The vuz laboratories should be equipped
with more modern equipment. The pertinent vuz departnents
should cooperate with plant laboratories and the laborator-
ies of the research institutes In questions of equipment.
Lextbooks for students participating In correnpondence study
in the field of welding have to be edited. Efficient
students should be given several working hours off per week
without deduction of pity. The 20 to 25 hours devoted to
welding problems in come vuzes that have no special faculty
for this field Is considered to be absolutely Insufficient.
There ahould be at least 60 to 70 hours. The program of
construction vusen should provide for 100 hours in the
Card 3/4

The Training of Welding Engineers Must Be Improved
field of welding. There io 1 chlrt.
ASSOCIATION: KVTU imeni Bauman.
030V/135-59-4-1/18
Card 4/4

SOV/122-"-4-14/28
AUTHORS: v G.A.v Keritorious Scientific & Technical
LUr "ke "r. ave-t';- 7Af
rker, a of Technical Sciences, Professor, and
01
*shanskiyt N.A.t Cand. Technical Sciences, Dsseat
TITLIt The Application of Ultra-Sound in Welding (Primenenlys
ul'trazvuka pri svarke)
P=1ODICALs Testnik Kashinostroyeniye, 19599 Or 4, pp 51-55 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The use of ultrasonic vibrations In spot and seas welding
Is shown diagrammatically, A magneto-striction trans-
ducer is excited by a coil supplied from an electrical
generator at ultrasonic frequency. The mechanical
vibrations produced are transmitted to a conical or
similar wave guide an longitudinal vayes, One of the
eleatrodos of a spot welding unit to attached trans-
versely at the tip of the cons. The longitudinal
vibrations of the cons produce shear stresses in the
joined shoots pressed together between the two electrodes.
An Installation for seas welding on similar principles
has been develop*d at the Moskovskoy* Vyssh*ye
Tekhniche3koye Uchilishche (Moscow --- VadEdMa OaUAW)
Card 1/4 and the Moskovskoy Sn*rgetich*skly Institut (Moscow Power
Institute). A concentrated short period heating up

SOV/122-59-4-14/28
The Application of Ultra-Sound in Welding
taken place, caused by the plastic deformations due to
the shear stresses associated w1th friction forces.
Local crystals are formed In the boundary &one.
Apparently, the elevated temperature assists the int*r-
diffusion between the two components. The welding takes
place without fusion. The temperature Is the higher,
the greater the beat conductivity of the matorialt e.g.
600 OC In copper alloys and 400 OC In aluminium. Tests
with stainless stool of 0,1 mm thickness Ms 3) show an
Increasing shear stror4th of the joint with increasing
oleo trod* pressure. A joint is formed in loss than
I second. With 1 mm thick aluminium alloy shootq the
process takes about 0.5 see. Joints between different
metals have been made, in particular aluminium and
copper, Ultrasonic spot welding requires no previous
cleaning of the metal surfaces, It causes little plastic
deformation around the spot and changes the properties
of the parent metal least. At present, the maximum wall
thickness is limited to 3 mm, Some applications are
Card 2/4 considered. In the sea* muner, the welding of plastics
has been successfully achieved. An experimental

SOV/122-59-4-14/26
The Application of Ultra-Sound in Welding
Installation Is Illustrated (ftg 4). The physical nature
or the process Is still being studied. Thicknesses up
to 10 = can be welded. Residual stresses in fusion
welding of steel have been shown to vary in time owing
to the disintegration of residual austenito. This
disintegration has been arrested either by high t*opera-
ture heat treatment, by caulking the seem and by sub-z*.-o
treatment. Specimens in the form of slotted rings of
20 KhGSA steel of 3.2 = diameter, were deformed after
the welding of the edges. Argon are welding with a
tungsten electrode was used. Ultrasonic vibrations of
20 keps were applied to the specimen. Treating the
welded joint region over a width of 6-12 = reduced the
degree of deformation with time by a factor of 2.
Similar effects were discovered in structures. The
effect of ultra-sound on the crystallization of the
welding pool In fusion welding was confined in modium
carbon steel to an Increase of 80% in tension strength
under impact. In stainless and other chromium stools
Card 3/4 no appreciable change In micro-structuro was observed.

SOY/122-59-4-14/28
The Application of Ultra-Bound In Welding
The joint density in argon are welding of aluninium
alloys was improved by ultra-sound.
There are 5 figures and 2 tables.
Card 4A

Z;ov/135- r19-9-3123
IOR: Niholaye~, G. A., Honored Scien' ist , Doctor
oF-TdC?ITd-caI-5C-ience3, Professor
TITIZ: Scientific Research Activition of the Derartzent of Idellirig
Production at INTU imeni Boxinn
P1111110DICAL: Svnrochnoye proizvcdstvo, 1959, INTr 9, pp '113-26 (US33311)
"C' 3 TIL The aiithor presents a summary of the ac',Avities of the
weldir,,; departrieTit at I-VM ineni Bat-man thtrinff. the lnst
year. S. A. Kurkin, Docent, anO V. A. Vino'-.urov, C,-n-
didate of Technical Sciences, on the ir.iprove-
ment of measuring methods of residual stre,-.s on!" defor-
riation cinised by urel-'.iag. On new zzactlio.'s of rupersonic
ispot welding, Candidates of Techi,.ical ;ciences A. V.
IIorxIvintsev.-i L~nd 'IT. A. 01shanskiy worked, also *.-.n[;in-
cor M. 'At. Krumboldt. Fig 2 shoits aciie-f-,.; oil correspon-
diiij,* dev-.ce.-. MU participnte(k in tl,,erp ntwlies. Me
inves t 1 gat ions showed t1tat superso.,.ic veldlirt~ c.-.-.i be used
for tliernzoplastic materials (article of 01'shmal-iy
i L L
and V. 11orx1vintsev.-i, iii this of the periodical).
C ard 1/3 Candid-te of Technical Sciences L. Ye. Ac'-in and

:;OV/135 - 59-9- 7/23
Scientific Itesearch Activitics of Via Cl,,.ad-r of 'delding
at WIM ineni 3auman
cer 11. 3. Llvov worked on autonation of arc
Devi ces type VG-4 were tested (brj Gandidate of Tech-
'Ll-cal Sciences A. 1. Amlov a-.-,d ',:,'ng;ne(,r V. V. Spits~.!n).
These devices are iaed ir, the mines of Bu, UI Onal-
arA Ufa. Under the super-Asion of CanCidate of Tech-
nical ;cferices N. L. Karanov, dcvico~f-, for contact -,.Vl-
(ling have beei, worke(I out, ("Sv,,jrochno-,-e proizvo('19',.~-n"
1959, Nr 7). Yetl,.ods ol~- c:xbon-fltw. clitting are I)cing
developed under the supervision of C"idate of Tech-
nical Sciences G. 13. Yevseyev. Cand:date of Technical
Sciences S. T. 'Nazarov =(I Enfincer Yu. il. I'anov
on control methods for weld qualities. z:lectron opti-
cal devices (constr-ucte.*, by VBI ineni Lenin) -.,evc used
for these invcatigatio.io. Technological proc-_G5CG WC17-C,
investigated uuder the wupervision of Canditlate of Tech-
nical Sciences 1. 1. Mahurov. Doctor of T,_cluiical J'ci-
ences 11. N. Prokhorov, Enjilineers N'. P. Bochau and E. L.
Ma'.arov and others wcrked at research in the ~ield3 of
C &M 2/3 technological strength of metals and weldi-_,1. Therc
Is

SOV/135-59-9-8/23
Scientific Research Acl-ivities of the Chair of Wel,'.ing Production
at IMM imeni Bauman
are I photograph, 3 drawings and 7 graphs.
Card 3/3

SOV/135-59-10-4/23
18(2,3,7)
AEITMORs Nikolayev, G.A. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored
Stieffitist-i-ed -Technician
TITLICs Scientific Research Work of Chinese Students
PZRIODICALo Sverochnoye proizvodetvo, 1959, Nr 109 pp 9-11 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The MVW isismi Beninese (MVTU imemi Bauman) accepted the theses on
welding techniques of several students from the Chinese Peoples
Republic several of which are described in this article. The thes-
is of Wu Chlu-tsuowhich was prepared at the Institut metallurgii
imomi Baykova AN SSSR (Institute of Metallurgy imemi Baykov AS
USSR) under the supervision of Candidate of Technical Sciences
M.Kh. Shorshorovq handles the question of processes during "elec-
tric slag welding" of heat resisleat alloys on a nickel basis of
type U437 and 21437B. The alloy costaimst 0.05% C1 0.25% On;
C 0. 904% 5; C 0. 005% P; 20% Cr; 2.5% Ti 1 0. 1% Al ; 0. 4% IF@ 1 0. 03%
Cm; the rest is nickel. The mechanical qualitiest ~~ - 105 # 117
kg/=2j OV - 65 + 75 kg/0,21 610 a 90 + 1181 at rom tmiteratuft#
Card 1/4 % - 71 + 82 NV=2 &m4 Ot - 46 + 61 kem at a tmp*raturt of

SOV/135-59-10-4/23
Scientific Research Work of Chinese Students
7000C. The best indicators for the weld resulted from using (tax
type FTs-4 (80% C&P2, 15% B&C19, 5% SiF ) sad rfs-7 (80% CAP29
lo BaCIII, 3% SiPg and 2% Nor). The coalidate developed ceramic
fluxes- he composition of the alley was thems 8.5% Til 19.8% Nb;
3.4% All 1.8% Si; 5.3% ft; the rest nickel. The welds of the sta-
dents' experiments show high meehamical qualities &ad research in
thin field shall be continued. A thesis on the use of supersonics
for "electric slag velding09 to obtain a better structure of welds,
and the technology and device for welding riog welds of a press
cylinder was developed by student Un' Jui-lin at the MU *I-
perismotal ban* under the supervision of Candidate of Technical
Science@ N.A. Ollshanakiy. ng.1 shows the experimental device
for the introduction of supersonics into the welding "tub". Super-
somic vibration was produced by a generator type YZG-10. Different
supersonic vibrations introduced isto the welding tub were oxamin-
ed. The core beemos smaller via iapersomice sod the deadrite
structure in considerably elimimatod from the melted metal. For
Card 9/4 development of the techoology, the experience gathered at the

SOV/135-39-10-#/'23
Scientific Research Work of Chinese Students
Novo-Knmtorskly Machine factory were used. A thesis on argon arc-
welding of aluminum coverings for assembly bridges was prepared
by student Kuan Chliso at the TsNIIX experistutal base under
supervision of Candidate of Technical Sciences A.Ya. Brodski
The used material was the alloy type ~T (G;r - 30 + 32 kg7mg,
of - 16 kg/mg and b - 12 + 15%). In particular the technological
process was worked out. Seveval calculations were made to determi-
so the permanent deformation of the covering, which is caused by
the packing of the welds. The expediency of the as@ of intermit-
test welds with small cathetuses is shown, plus a preliminary
fastening of the elements to be welded, the application of cut-
out holes amid flanges in order to got a higher moment of inertia
and to use the local beating. A thesis on a condenser machine and
the technology for Ve welding of this components worked out by
the student 1AM9 C~Iuazl Wing at the MVW imoni Bounan experimen-
tal base under the supervision of Candidate of Technical Sciencen
N.L. Kaganov. The student worked under the direct supervision of
Card 3/4 the Chimes* spocialistj Aspirant of the INTU Chlang I-lurg. A grent

SOV/135,59-10-4/23
Sciontific Research fork or Chiese* Studests
*"or of investigations into electric layouts of Mcbines &u4 on
welding conditions for au4tonitio stool lgbl~X9T9 welded 00 spot
welding machisoaq more ends. The dependence of the supporting
pover ou the chargi veltag*v whom molding oustenitic stool of
oab + ios m (ng. Is and on the pressure on the electrode, whom
welding austowitic steel of 001 * 100 Mt was oksiminod (146.6).
There are I photograph and 5 graph**
ASSWIATIONs MM Isomi Dommume, (WW 1000i examen)
Card 4/4

]PHASE I BMK EMPLOITATIC9 . sov/481o
Nikolayev, 0. A., A. 1. Akulov, 0. N. Bratkova, 0. B. Yevseyev,
an A. V. Nordvinteeva, and S. T. Mazarov
3varka (Welding) Roscow, RashgIx, 1960. 106 p. (Series: Sovetskoye
mashinostroyeniye v 1959-1965 99.) 4,000 copies printed.
Ed. of Serl*ss 1. 1. Changli; Ranaging Ed. for Llt*rature on Heavy
RachIne Building: S. Ta. Golovin, Engineer; 5d. of Publishing
House: 0. X. 3obolova; ftch. Ed.: Q. V. 3ndrnova.
PURPOSE: This booklet Is intended for technical personnel In plants,
Councils of the National Econos% and project bur*aus,, and may
also be useful to students who Intend to work In these fields.
COMAGNs The authors discuss the development of welding methods In
machine building and civil engineering. The following are con-
siderods automatic are welding, slectroslag welding, automatic
realst"ce welding, gas-flame~ processing, automatic surfacing
of metalso Inspection of welded joints, and modern methods of
joining metall1c and nonmetallic materials. No personalities
are mentioned. There are no references.
g-V& 24

IS

if 10
rig
j.
41 #
jil f I ill

3/135/60/WD/C,09/006/015
A006/AO02
AUTHOR RikolX ova 0. A., Professor, Doctor of Te,1mical Sciences, Honored
Sclential, lRd-ToMmiclan
TIME: Scientific Resear~!h Work at the "Wel4ing Practice" Department of
MM imeni Baiman Liring 1959
PERIODICAL: Svaroclmoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 9, pp. 17-21
TEXTs Information is given on results of scientific research work carried
out at MV7J Imeni Bauman on various trenda In the w*1dIn& practi".1% S. A.
xUrkin- Y. A. Vinokurov, CardIdates of technital Sciences. and ftin?*r A. S.
GUACLULinvestigated natural stresses, residual deformations and streniu~ ~Of
welded structures in tho th"* following directimaz 1) Determination of
t
three-axlal residual stresses In welding thick ste*l. Experiments with electro-
sl3g welded 200 = thick plates, Investigation Into the effect of agirg on the
relwmtim of residusl stresses and crack formation in electroslag welding of
thick elements show that the formation of a rigid system of the stress field;
wh#r* du~,tlllty Is absent. occurs only when welding metal of over 100 mm thick-
n,~ss. Prittle failure may oczur, and ,way also tq caused at a r".11er thicknoss
Cw'd 1/5

'k
5/135/6o/Wo/ooq/oWo15
Aoo6/AO02
Scientific Research Work at the "Welding Pra,~ti-~^" Department of MV7U iment
Bauman During 1959
by "e oxhaustion of plastic deformation n,)ar the notches due to theIr non-
uniform distribution. 2) Experimental and theor,stlcal lwiestlgatlona were wadV
tegether with MKT" on the deformation of thick plates In electroalag welding
based on the measurement of the gap3 between the edges. It was established
that when weldIM 200 mm thick steel plates the displacement of odges occurred
mainly in this direction of th* welding process. Tt* Investigations performed
can be used to sot up practical toc-hnological, measures for ellainating dofom-'
ations affeoting negativoly the welding process. 3) Investigations wore made
to improve the quality.of welds In thin wolle' ork by eliminating warping
and raising the strength of weld joints of a] inum alloys. The work was
porforsed by Engin*tr V.A. ParakhIn, As aresilt, the alatIgue strength of nad-
ferrous alloy weld Joints was essentially raised and a sorlos of regularities
wore established which *ad* it possible tc reveal the origination of plastic
deformations of a desired magnitude in burnishing &M hard facing to a required
degree. Now welding miethods were dovelopod by N, A. 01'shanski . aM A. V.
Mordvlntswv&,-Candld&tes of Technical Solances, angine,ors Yu.-H, Zorin, V, I,
Kachalovand others. The investigatlons wert concentrated on wolding In
Card 2A

3/135/6o/ow/ooq/oo6/415
A006/AO02
Scientific Research Work at Lh* 'Welding Practice" Dopartaont of MW iment
Bauman During 1959
controlled atmosphere, in vacuum chambers and t,/ ultrasonic oscillations cf
various similar wid dissimilar metals and plamtIcs. They proved the possibility
of welding by ultrasonic oscillation of zirconium (0.1 + 0.1 mm); copper
(0.2 + 0.2 mm); A16AT (D16AT) alloy (0.6 1 0.6 mm), zirconium of 0.1 mm
thickness with 0.5 Mm thick MeHl,-er (lKhl8Nl2T) stool and other gradei.
Satisfactory results were obtained on weldirg of polymers an the JjYT-5A (K!T-5A)
machine 4paigned at MV70. Teste of ultrasonic woldod Joint I f &Iumima. and
copper alloys and tnin-wallod molybderum parts yielded posltv4t results.
randid&+1t, of Technical Scij~nc-es A. 1. Akulov and othors devot.ed tho-Ir In-4tBtl-
gations to automation and technolog7 of arc welding process. ty Improving aulo-
wati~, h*sds for welding rotary p1p,? L-,itts, eu.--h as the TCr-5 (TSO-5) head for
w9ldIng with a ringle oscillatiM ele3trode. MA:hlnos w"r,,~ manufactured for
the use of the TSO-4 and T30-5 heads in soml-automatL, weldIng of the*% strlc-
tures. The automatic directing of the eleclrod-t along the edges In arc weldiM
and the phot-o-#19otr1c tracking systefs were developed. The effect of a shielding
me4lum (in blowing under) -n the a,~am root "or the xwAfap,'~;uro of pipe bl&nks of'
76-200 mm in diameter of MW (lKhIW) steel wove ftivest1gated, Blcvi.,w wan
Card 3/5

W&W60/000/009/006/015
A006/AO02
SaImUtio Pleo9arch Work at the Noldmig Prooticel Dopartamt of WM Lmmi
ftUOM PArift 1"9
mWo with purs, mWan and a aftturs, of nitrogen (9X) and oxygen (39), nitrogen
md ftdrassn, 06 wd 140; 93 mad 7 0 respectively. The experlimente showed
Umt ** ulUmste strwAth, Uw beading nftlo end oerraelon of the joint did
not 4 pm an the used shielding gas. D. M. Sh"hin and V. V. Ults"O'
m*lneers, prcwod by toots that shearlag corrosion of 5 m thick MILM12PUT
.sto*ls welded In pure argon with Sw4K."ONUM electrode wis reduced by artificial
o"11m. . Automation or resistance welding was sUdled by_g,_LJWSNML
emiume or Todmical Solences and. others, by Investigating spot smA som
on i 0 m weldIng of Udn stainless steel parts, using con4onser mchines s6d
onot1w proportioning hoppers X-22, P29 and 9-30 (fig. 6) onsurltw hio stability
processes In spot ond s9m resistance welding. 3- D. Tevevvey and othore studied
-Can cutting of WAA (VT-ID) tltmlum. An Installation was devolopsd for argon-
hydragen-aro cuuUM of Ar46T type aluminum alloys where the electric equipment
was ftIly mtemtlo, the control desk was concentrated an me fraime and the are
tood we# pW*md from a MWO generator, with 93 - 9D v III*-nm voltage.
The toots proved satl9factory. The studies will be contImed by using the
installation for plasima cutting of pipes, and the OM-104 (DW-104) howi
cam

-0t)
3/135/'60/000/*) 12/00 lp 10
ADD6/AO01
AVMIOR: Nikolayev- G-Aj,- r-esponding Member of AS and A SSSR
TITIZi Welded Structures
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodatvo, 1960, No. 12, pp. 2-6
TEXT: The development In Uie productlon of welded structures and the
level of mochanizat!on which will b4i attained within 1958-65, Is demonstrated In
an exhibition. The author dtacriben now methods developed In this field " pro-
dents photographs of i nuinber of exhibits. The weight or structures can b* re-
duced by 15-20% when riveting operations are replaced by welding. For instance
the weight of a riveted crane beam Is 1,226 kg/m, against 1,002 kg/m of a welded
beam of equal strength. e use of h1gh-st ength steels, such as 15Y(V~405-RMP).
-2 (n=-2) ~ 15M (1,50), 14 XrC is being extended for heavy struc-
ture3. Vaults in the form of shells are being used for roofings made of thin
theets combined with shaped components. Such structures can be easily produced
by welding. The InglLtittp 3 ectric Weldkr tek~ developed a
1_,Rf ~ L- ~ oj~j
riethod for the production of strip- f ~~ii(i-pi pea. Folded strips are welded along
their eftes and Inflated with liquid or gas giving them the required shape of
Card 1/4

Welded Structures
3/1M/60/tOO/D 12/00 2/0 10
A006/AOOI.
circular pipes. Since standardization of welded structural coaWnents to the
basis of a further development in building techniques, the manufacture of stand-
ard atruatural components from strip-folded pipes Is very promising, opening ways
for a considerable reduction in weight and cost of articles. 3uch p1pe3 may tM
used for the construction of garrets, masts, towers etc. Another method develop-
ed bj the same Institute, awarded with the Lenin Prize Is the Industrial manufan-
ture of weldVd containers. A modal of a two-storey stand I's on view where panels
are folded into rolls. (Figure 5)
Card 2A
Figure 5
Model of a two-storey stand for the
manufacture of panols folded into
rolls.

55465
Wellei Structures
3/1:5/fO/UOO/1012/1001~~
AOCJA- /AOO I
-Me assembly of shoots and autcoatia welding cf seszs on electromagnetic dev~aes
19 ;,?rformod on the upper storey. On the lower storty the jtintsare welded from
the revere* side and cruality ccotrol,*f welds is made using & Y&Mjm apparatus.
A ah4ft !aJder Is used to roll-on thlalfraire :,heet, &nJ a central pool. to rolleefi
the bittom. The total weight of tho stand is 75.4 tons WA- Its of f icien
~,000 tont structures per year. A gee h~~Iler assembled by the descrIbed'rrethod
is exhibit-ad. The weight of met-&I structures Can also be r*duced by using thin
bent shapes instead of rolled sections. A set of various ah"s Is sh:wn in
Pigure 6. The application of welding Is demonslrat,,3d on a series of exhibits.
including models of welded ship hulls, railway ca-ra..electrIc slag wellel cpen.
heartn furnace fra" stands; heavy stamping presses;-die parts. ReslF*ance
welding Is mostly applied in autcmbil# tal,ding, this Is shcan cn a "Volga" ty;,?
autnmobile body with 7100 welded spots. The reliability of JsInts Pr-:,,V!de3 fC.- &
wide use of the welding process In boiler. &*i4--higt-pr&saure container tuil4ing.
I lant exhibIts-a. TF-100 toiler shell molel prC-
The "Krionyy kotel'shchik" I
&;cing 640 tons steam per hour, ofl-,800 mm lr~.--rn%! dishetsr, 92 rn wall thick.
nesv, 2J,700 mm drum length anA -102.1 ton!x welghl.. Thetat-erial uSed 13 16r"M
(!~~Nvsteel. The longitOifial seami&r, s:.M welded'+
o 4" circular
seams are welded under flux. Voldire-arp.- I.-:! t,~ heavy r4chir W-lding Is shcwn
3/4

aw
3/1 35/SO/DW/'O 12/t0 I /D 10
W,~idel Strictures AC'06/AOO I
cr. -i M16C (M16S)dateel cementation f .34-EO mr. v&ll thickness &n!
9,900--lit-er :apaolty weld-ad cylinder crera*.!.-,g un!er a proza%xe cf 320 kg/-,-l
Ele , Iric alag and matomatic volding under f A',:Ax &r-t usel f :;r tht man-Al'as ture of
hyJr,;generatora and turbines, turblne b'A&le!! ani rc*:rs. Welling c;eratlens are
mw Iceing w1lely used In tne ccnptru,:t!oDn cf :ranes, eazala-,,~rs, ocnveyerp. Ox-
:ava^~'~rs etc, which is shown in a number of 4x-hitlos, Inc.1,Aing als: wtlded
plastic artioles. A particular.'7 In,-erthatlrg oxhlbit4l Is a re-
~--!-~ent'lng almal~&n~6usly U-e sarr-j!rg lb~ar -f s tri-.ge. lllher~- ar'!~ 15 flclr~!
anj 2 4stles.
Card 4/4

VIKOUTIT. G.A.: TIMMUROV. W.A.; GAZWAS, A.$.; XMIN, S-A-
~ ~ 1. -1 - - 1- 0
Pbromition of Inherent stress@@ in w*MIAC wery thick metals.
Avtowesvere 1) 00o613-11 Js '60o (MM 1387)
1. Waskovskaye vyo*bWe tekhnicheslro7o uchIllshcho 10.
D"MM.
(PIstes. Iras wA steel-4elding)
(rwrml stresses)

PI" I BOOK KVL401TATION SOV/5739
NIkol kmandrtmichp Honored Scientist and Technologist, Doctor of
AIL*
MILIMIC". nwomm, va.
Sovrommole soatoymnlye svarochnoy tekhmW (Present State of Volding Technolael)
[)4o*eowl MmaWs. 1961. 6000 copies printed.
At sad of title# Konektiv 7wetakikh I bekboalovatak1kh avtorove
Authorms A.I. Akulav# G.B. ImMov, X.L. Kagamovo S.A. Kurk1up K.V. Lyubffskly,
A.V. Mordiletweve, S.T. Wasarov, G.A. Nik*Lkmp and N.A. 01'shamakly, M.
Ballatep J. Vinter,, E. Honsik, A. Irabovec V. -ddl- 0 Dwofik,, W. 91rubs,
S. Josifok, L. luli"kt L. Laulp Z. LeW: J. LukiAkq ]E.OLA1, J. mandausi,
rmtouhi" Miusner, M. PavUs kg 0. Fuchmer, V. itd&g M. Hamner,, J.
o'belka# L. ta-gr# J. 5~ejdat and ;. Subrtl Ed.# 191i Chagli; Id. of PublAbirg
t
Houset N.S. Stepanchenko; Tech. Me V.D. 911kind; Managing rd. for Litersturo
on the Hot Working of Metalst S.Ya. ColevIne
PURPM# This book Is intended for engineers and technicians working in the field
of wel4ing.
C &rd 1/5

PUASZ I BOOK 19XPWrrATION SOV/5656
kikola V. Georgly-Aleksandroy1ch, Hatan L'vov1ch Kaganov, Vikolay
AleCandARIch 01 'shanskA_y_,7A1sksandra Vladialrovna Mordyintseva,
and VAltrly MIkhaylovich Shashin
Novaya evarochnaya tekhnika v priborostroltellnoy promyshlennosti
(Now Welding Processes in the Instrument Industry) Moscow,
Goolsdat "Vysshaya shkola". 1961. 110 p. 10,000 copies printed.
9d. of Publishing House: D. Y&. Koptevskly; Tech, Rd.: R. K.
Voronina.
PURPOSS: This book In Intended for students In schools of higher
e4ucation and tokhnlkms; It may also be used by t*chnical per-
sonneX in the Instrument Industry.
COURAM The principal modern methods of joining metals and non-
metallic materials are discussed. The book Is based on scientific
research work performed b the authors,, and on other Investiga-
tions conducted In the UNR and abroad In recent years. Much of
Card 1/3

32553
3/14 61/000/012/001/007
D221YD302
AUTHORs Nikolayev,-G. A., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Pro-
f-eesoi -
TITLE: Automation and mechanization of welding and the devel-
opment of advanced technology
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenty. Ma9hinostroy-
enlys, no. 12, 1961, 21-30
TEXT: The author refers to the program of industrial development
contained in the resolutions of the 20th and 21st Congresses of the
Communiet Party. According to it, low alloy steels are to replace
carbon steels as the basic material. A survey of the processes of
w;lding is given. For long seame carriages r(_-j4 (TS-26) of the AS
U SR (when the thickness of the material Is smaller than 60 mm),
and AALG-4000-2o (AM-1000-2) with controlled feed of wire (for
thicknpre of 6 30 mm) are used. The aluminum alloys are welded
under fl". I-, method developed at the Institut elektroevarki im.
Ye. 0. Paton~ (Institute of Welding im. Ye.0. Paton). For short
Card 1/4

Sdl 14 Y5( '6'1~/000/0 12100110 37
Automation and mechanization D221 D3C2
seams semiautomatic unite, ouch as MU-5/(PSh-5U) are used. The
stud welding is carried out with A-564 guns. The self-propelled set
for automatic welding AJ1C11-j,(ADSP-2) is employed in the case of
heat resisting and aluminum alloys or titanium. A mention is made
of the protective atmosphere, a.c. current welders developed by
KVTU, the "Elektrik" factory, Institute imeni Paton, N11, MIST,
VNIMIMASH, etc. The mechanical properties of joints welded un-
der the flux and CO 2 are close to those of the basic material when
correct technology Is adopted. Spot welding of aluminum alloys is
made -ithffTqr-600(MTPG-600) and MTPG-1000 units, whereas large
structures can be welded by X-165 sets with movable arms. Scam
welding Is made with HWW14-2,(MShShI-2) tanit when the thickness Is
up to 2.5 + 2.5 ma, For 3000 mm stretch, a MWf1-,50D-_3000(MShP-500-
3000) set is used. Spot welders using condenser energy were de-
veloped by MVTU, and an illustration of the tf8*rj#(-3Z(MVTU K-32)
unit in given. These machines are manufactured by PI in Kiyev and
other organizations. The P-296(R-296) net Is used for flat-wound
tubes which are subsequently blown up to take a round shape. A
description is given of a tube producing unit designed by Chelya-
Card 2/4

32553
3/145/611000/0121/001/007
Aut.omation and mechanization D221/D302
binskiy zavod (Chelyabinsk Factory). A mention Is made of a semi-
automatic line for aesembl and welding of trolleys by the Torets-
kiy zavod (Toretak Factory~. Tracer controlled automatic welding
installations are made by MVTU and ToNIITMASh. Negative feedback
from a photocell is employed by the automatic device designed by
MVTU which ensures a stable weld-through of butts in tubes. Elec-
tron beam welding is developed by KVTU and MEI. This in expedient
for welding zirconium, titanium, molybdenum and other metals which
are not weldable by conventional means. Investigations of vacuum
techniques are being carried out by KII, IMET, thp Inutitute Imp-
ni Paton and others. Ultrasonic welding of similar or dissimilar
metals is employed for joining thin itemB, and with the aid of
spot welder YT'-q (UT-4) of MVTU-MEI. The same institution deve-
loped ultrasonic welders for plastics* A machine for automatic
rolling of Beams of thin structures (up to a few mm) made In au-
stenitic or other plastic metals in shown. Automatic inspection
with the aid of X-rays, magnetic flux, and ultrasonics are also
being utudied.
Card 3/4

V1101AM a-A-,-Aakt r tekba. nauk; CIEWOVA9 Z.1.0 t4kbm. red.;
P- I - Smwvk Tefop takha, red,
(VoldW eUwtmo]9nMv ko"truktoll. Ind. 3.1 peivr* Pb-
skwee NaMigise 1962. 552 P. HIM 1519)
L Chles4orre - - - . Akadmil stroltolletwa i arkhttektury
~ (for wijw
(StraWth of materuas)

- Ir "431021
,/275/~ 1/c-DO/Co3/0,
;
Ar.`21A1'!4
L 'A 11": NikolayeT, G. A
Ultrasound application to m.ding
P!;R.'~OD:XAL i1tieforativnTy zhurnal, Elektronika i yeye primeneniyo, no. 3,
1963, 14, abstract 3V67 (In colljetion: Ulltrazyuk Y stroit.
tekhn., Anscow, Goastroyizda-., 1962, 163 169)
TETTI k reyiew in given of ultrasound application to the control of
q,,,i al i Lr tiji struoture, of weldel joints, to connecting ho::ogeneoua &nd, in a
-poly-
,j. 04, cases, heterogeneous metalq, to welding of plaaica and high
r~Q:-.c ziaterials. The potentialities are -jointed out of ultracound applic-
a-~iar, to the eli-Anation of resirlual stret-lues euid deforzationa producod in
p r (~ 0 0. a a of - W al d ing. Th.9 Studies in tLe fields mentioned carrit-a out at
A 16
,.m. BrAunamsi, thq Central Scienti~ic-;:osoarch inatituto of TecluioloV
of Production, the lnstll~uta of Vatwilur;,-- i1=. Baykoy, A~l,
and c:*.;-,,)3,s are stressed. A diagram of a :oint zzachine for ultrasonic weldirg
0.~ ma'.al is given. Ultrasonics can be reliably used only for welding zetalo
and alloya of 86 82a11 thickness and for thin reason ilk is recomzonded for
cazd. "./2

iU.i trsoi~rd aPplication 4.o welaing A052/1126
use zinAn1y, in inst.-ur.-3nt anrd radio engirieering. Plastics are welded sit a
*h"C'rulest), of P
. 4--- - - - U
plaBtics. There.are 3 referencou.
[Abstracterle notet Complete tranalation.]

ft~ '.'
"vo
h5221
5/775162/00Z/000/001011
AUTHORS: Nikolayev, G.A.. 01'shanakiy. N.A., Krumbol'dt, M.N.
TITLE: New welding-technology processes.
SOURCE: Avtomatizatmiya proteessov mashinostroyeniya. t. Z: Goryachaya
obrabotka metallov. Moscow. Isd-vo AN SSSR. 1962. 183-193.
TEXT: The 7-year Plan will witness a doubling in the mechanization and auto-
matization of we Iding (WG) in the USSR, with some branches of automated weldlag
production attaining 70-80% of the total WG operations. Greatest promise is
afforded by automatic electric-arc submerged flux WG. arcless electric slag WG in a
shielding atmosphere (Ar for Al. Ti, and other alloys; COZ for C and alloyed
steels), also all types of contact welding. Applications: Heavy. agricultural. and
chemical machine building. ship building, transportation. and building structures.
also in hard-facing. Other WG problems are of great difficulty: WG of active
metals (Ti, Mo. sic.), like and unlike metals tenths and hundredths of an mm thick
(electronics applications), &Ino some plastics and high-polfmr materials. The paper
describes now mechanised and automatized WG processes for the@* latter materials
elaborated by the labs of the School of Welding Production of the Moscow Higher
Technical School imeni Bauman (MVTU) jointly with 0A School of Metals Technotogy
of the Moscow Power Institute (MZIj.
Card 114

New welding- technology processes. 3/77S/62/0OZ/000/00S/Oll
Contrary to foreign Ar-Phielded Ti and Mo manual-WG practice, the MVTU and MEI
developed mechanized equipment (photo) in which the WG in done automatically in a
chamber with a W electrode and a welding rod; the weldment is transported past a
stationary WG head. 2-mm thick specimens were welded into joints with good
plastic properties (1800 bend) and corrosion resistance. rurther progress requires
development of bunker and continuous-feed devices to ensure continuity of the WG
process; additional process improvement must take various properties of active
metals and the geometry of weldments into account. Vacuum-chamber WG: Vacuum-
chamber work at MVTU and MEI was motivated by a desire to eliminare IF@- intrusion
of noxious gases into a seam along with the Ar. At 10-4 torr and normal arc volt&ge.
the arc from a W electrode burns extremely unsteadily. In 19SO an electron-beam
WG vacuum chamber (VC) was developed (cross section). The VC consists of a high-
V kenotron rectifier. a high-V transformer, and a condenser. The weldment serves
as the anode, a heated W spiral as the electron-emitting cathode; the electron beam
is focused by a Ions and directed onto the weldment by a deflecting syst-Im. To date.
such WG has been performed on thicknesses of a few mm. but WG of significantly
thicker parts appears possible. Electron-beam vacuum welding affords lower and
more uniform hardness and greater plasticity to a weld. Desirable improvements
are listed. VALUgWL (R�) IQ gL metals: US WG of metallic and nonmetallic
materials appears promising. imt, neither the technology nor even the physics of
the phepomenon are sufficiently anderstood. Thin (I.S-mm) parts can be thereby

New welding- technology processes. S/775/6Z/002/000/005/011
wdlded together and onto thicker parts. The temperature of the metal parts rise$
r*idly upon application of US, attains a maximum &(ter about 0.5 sec. and drops
after achievement of the weld. 0.1 +0.1-mm parts require but O.ZO-O.ZS sec. The
KVTU and ME1 explored US-WG processes of brass 0.25+ O.Z5 mrn, austenitic stain-
less steel 0.1 + 0.1 mm, the aluminum alloys AMr-6T (AMG-6T) O.S +O.S mm,
A16AT (Dl6AT) 0.3 + 0.3 mm, MW (AMTs) 0.5 +0.5 mm, Zr 0. 1 + 0. 1 mm.
steel lXl6H9T (I KhI8N9T) + Zr 0.5 +0.1 mm. The US WG of the Al alloys is of
pecial interest for aircraft production because of the lower temperatures involved
and the simpler equipinent required for it. Strength data on Al-clad D16AT show a
Jumplike increase in strength at high WG pressures, when apparently the cladding
is pierced and a stronger WG contact is established between the two parent-metal
layers. A full-page table provides strength data for weld@ in 1Z different metals.
The tensile strength of the weldspots ranges from ZS-7S% of their shear strength.
Some lowering in strength in the parent metal by the US weld spots is indicated by
test data. The weld spots are sensitive to stress concentration. The fatigue strength
(FS) of the spots is lower than their static strength but no lower than the FS of
contact-welded joints. US WG is readily automated; it exerts only a minimal
thermal effect on the welded parts. It appears most promising in the welding of
thin parts. in which it competes with con:act welding. &a YQ o1 Plastic and
polymer : US WG is suitable for thicknesses from 0.01 to 10 mm. including lap.
Tee. and other joints. The US stresses induced in plastic art normal, an contrasted
Card 3/4

New we lding- technology processes. S/775/6Z/00Z/000/00S/olI
with the tangential stresses required for metals WG. Thermoplastics alone can be
welded successfully. Projected areas of application: Elect rotechnica I and chemical
industry, building. The effect of US on welding 4aths: Preliminary findings at
the Institute of Metallurgy. AS R. the Scientific Research Institute for Produc-
tion Technology and Organization, the MVTU, and the MEI indicate that US exposure
improves the density, uniformity, and strength of welded joints. US reduction of
rgsidua stresses jaA st-rain La structurl ; MVTU and MEI meWsurements on
beads welded onto the edges of steel strips 3 mm wide indicate a SO% reduction in
residual stresses and strains upon US exposure, probably through stress relaxation.
Post-welding deformation of many alloyed steels. attributed to decomposition of
retained austenite, has also been show, to be substantially reduced by US exposure.
It in premature to speak of immediate practical applications. However, if practical
uses are found, it Is apparent that US methods land themselves readily to mechani-
zation and autornatimation. There are I I figures and I (unnumbered) Jable; no
references.
ASSOCIATION: None given.
Card 4/4

S/122/62/000/001/001/005
0221/004
AUTHOR: Nikolayev,_G.A., Corresponding Member of Academy of
_Uo-netruction and Architecture USSR, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, Professor
TITLE: Improvement of welding industry - an important direction
of technical progress
PkXIOVICALi Vestnik "shinostroyeniya, no. 1, 1962, 3-10
TEXT: Th* Seven-Ye&r Plan envisages a two-fold increase of welding.
Automation is to be increased an follows: Spot welding-2.5 timei,
electro-slag methods - 2 times, and gas electric welding 6 times. At
present, arc welding under flux is the most widely used automatic process
in engineering. In designe subject to static loads it is expedient to
apply the gun through-welding under flux. Development of the correspond-
ing equipment is directed tow&rdo.th* use of a self-adjusting arc devel-
oped by the Institut elektroavarki im. Vt. 0. Patona (Institute of
Electric Welding im. Ve, 0 Paton). Multi-arc heads using even three. 1dism
Card 1/4

S/122/62/000/001/001/005
Improvement of weld_ing 02021/0304
current are manufactured. A high ratio of mean build-up and good mechap;-
c&l properties are enmured with protective atmosphere*. Non-melting
tungsten electrodes are employed for welding aluminum or other non-ferrous
metals in inert gooes. The introduction of welding in protective at-
mosphere requires generators with stable volt-ampere characteristics.
The author points to the need foi improving semi-automatic units, as
well as the development of tracer controls. Special chamber* with inert
gas are designed for welding active metals, such as zirconium, alloys
of molybdenvin etc., Mention is mode of units for welding in & protective
atmoaphot* developed by MM is. baumans (MVTU in. Bauman): x*mt-autcAn&--
tic 17) '. A~ -2M (PGU--2M); mobile sets '7C A (TSA), automatic Tcv 5
(TSG-5)&r .4 (ASTA); not for welding pipe joints TC 17 C I (TSGS I);
and finally an automatic unit with tracer conti)l for curvilinear welds.
Further development in this line by the Institute of Electric Welding
is. Vs. 0 Paton envisages electrode wire with special pooder pressed
into it. Improvement of the automatic slectro-slag welding of susten-
itic steel@ and heat resisting alloys is planned. Steps are to be taken
C^rd 2/4

8/122/62/000/001/001/005
Improvement of welding D221/1)304
to eliminate residual stresses, as well as maintenance of sizes, and re-
duction of heat treatment. Automatic metal coverink under flux, which
is 5 times more productive than manual metal spraying, is given priority.
Tape electrodes are then used. The output of spot welders in the
current Seven-Year Plan is to be increased 4.5 - 4.7 times, and that of
special units - 7.3 times. Tits cost of spot welders in 1957 was 37;,# of
tlie total cost. whereas in 1965 it to to be 500A. Condenser units for
accurately measuring energy for welding are of importance. Some were
developed by NVTU in. Bauman. Advances were made in complex spot welderA
by the Welding Institute in Bratislava (Czechoslovakia). Weldinr meiv~is
are inferior to spot welds so for as variable loads are concerned. rhe
fatigue strength of austenitic xtetla, aluminum and titanium alloys in
then greatly affected. L&rKe structures are welded by a portable machiiie
r,irnr 75oo (ZG-5oo) with a 3100 arn Jaw capacity. An eXim4ple Is given
of a 200 m long crawling conveyor for the assembly and welding of the
electric locomotive frame, and the flow line for "Volga" automobile at
the Gorlkovskiy avtomol)tl'nyy zavod (Gorlkiy Automobile ractory) 'rite
new welding methods include the une of radio frequency currenIF4, as
Card 3/4

8/122/62/000/001/001/00!',
Improvement of welding U221/0304
well an application of the electronic b*m welding in special vacuum
chambers. Cold wc-' ng by plastic deformation was developed. HM-HU
and other orgonizat nnn are designing equipment for ultraftonic welding.
especially - - oll ticb. Roll burnishing to increase the atrength of
welds is being -r sued, and the MnP -2 (MPR-2) machine made by HVM in
Bauman is Illustrated. The author atreamew the insufficiency of appli
cation of theoretical inventigations for stitomation of welding. rhere
are 9 figures.
Card 4/4