SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PANOV, D. G. - PANOV, E. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001239030016-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

tl:C- fie 7;~ -~f the ~Znv 3.~u 6-ur'n~
Cleanulogiia 5 Lc-,.4~673-683 165.
UO
poudarst,-,-~-Ilr~-y un2verriiitlet
---- ------

PANOV I D.G.; VRONSKIY, V.A.; ALAKSODROV, A.N.
Dintribution and composition of sporea and pollans in the au.-face
layer or sediments in %he Azov Sea. Dokl. AN SSSR 155 no. 4:
818-821 Ap 164. (MIRA 17:5)
1. Ro:3tovskiy-ns--Donu gosudarstvonnyy universitot i T.Sentrall
nay-a laboratorlya Voigr-,-Donskogo territoriallnogo geologicheskogo
upravleniya. Predstavlano akademikom V.N.Sukachevyat.

E. 188,,~4-66 9WT(l) -GW
ACC NR: AP6004393 -,-SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/166/003/0688/0690
AVVIOR: Panov. D. G.; Khrustalevt Yu. P.
ORG: none
TITLE: Recent tectonic movements in the coast line and floor of the Sea of AzoN
SOURCE: M SSSR. Doklady, v. 166, no. 3, 1966, 688-690
rOPIC TAGS: tectonics, ocean floor topography
STRACT! The literature on tectoni
i~ movements in the Azov area is reviewed and
-,.~'~Jthe following con lusions are presented: (1) the sinking of the coast line and the
c
Ilittoral portions of the floor belong to the last stage of the Quaternary; (2) this
Pinking ~has been taking place over the last 5000 years; (3) the sinking of the
~,-oast and
the Azov basin floor is recent; (4) tlie greatest part of the Tagan-
irea and tb& northern part of the Sea of Azov to the ifest of it, aT-- sub-
ject to movements at a rate of 2 to 3 mm per year; (5) the speed of the tectonic
f
Movement decreases to 1 to 2 mm per year along the coastal strip of the Taganrog
113ay and near the northern sea coast; (6) the largest recent movements, up to 31 mn_
UDC: 551.24(471.6)
Lard

1 16634-66
AP6004393
ACC NR:
dominate in the southern, part of the sea; (.7) the area of recent si
per year, PM nk 1
ing in the Sea of Azov corresponds tectonically to the Kerch-Taman' pereclinal,
lalpine foldinj; and (8) the speed of recent tectonic movement in the Azov region in--~,
dicates a significant tectonic factorin the development of the Sea of Azov during !
the Quaternary period. Adetailed map of recent tectonic movements in the Azov bas-,~,
I
In is given. Presented by Academician 1. P. Gerasimov on 31. July 1965. Orig. art.
has: I figure.
SUB CODE: OB/ SUBM DATE: 31Jul65/ ORIG FXF: 007/ OTH REr: ooo
Card 2/2, Ymb

PANOV~, P.G.
Degree of climate cooling in the preglacial regions of Furrope
during the last glaciation. Dokl. AIN BE;SP 9 no.22:825--928
D 165. OMIRA 19:1)
1. Rostovskiy gosudarstvennyy unilversitet, k:affedra fizicheskoy
geografii.
2:r,
NMI

PANOV, D.G.; T-wJZUSTAJEV, Yu.P.
Latest tectonic movements of the coasts and bottom of 4Une
Sea of Azov. Dokl. All SSSR 166 no.3:688-690 Ja 166.
(IdRA 19:1)
I. Submitted July 31, 1965,

PANOV, D. G.
~eotonic map of the Aratin regions. I-... AV SS.SR Ser. geol. 29
no.7tI07-109 Jl 164 (laRA 18:1)
1. Rostovskiy gosudarstvermy7 universitel", Rostov.-na-Donu.

PMOV, D.G.; ALEKSARDROV, A.E.
- -.- --- ---- fl - --,
Distribution of iron in the supperficial sedimf-,qt layer of
the Sea of Azov. Dokl. All WSR 157 n0-0894-8`6 Ag 164
(141RA 17:8)
1. Rostovskiy-na-Donu. gosudarstvennyy universil.et. Predstavleno
akademikom N.M. Strukhovym. It!

PAN OV, D. 0.
Paleothermal conditions and the paleoclimatio regionalization
of Birope in the latest glaciationa Izve Was. geog. ob-,va
96 noo6s4,80-487 N-0 164 (jAJRA Iftl)

VRONSKIY, V.A.; PANOV, D.G.
Composition and distribution of spores and pollens in the surface
3Ayer of marine sediments in the Ylediterranean Sea. Dokl. AN SSSR
153 no.2:447-449 N 163. (MA 16:12)
1. Predstavleno akademikom V.N.Sukachevym.

PANOV, D.G.
Relationship of contours and distribution of continents to the
structure and movement of the earth, GeogsbDr. no.15t151-161
t62.
t5212)
(Earth)

S/-nO/63/000/001/018/024
A001/A101
AUTHOR: Panov, D. G.
-----------
TITLE: On the relation of outlines and distribution of continents with the
structure and movements of the Earth '
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geodeziya, no. 1, 1963, 38, abstract 1.52.254
("Geogr. sb.11, 1962, v. 15, 151 - 161)
TEXT; Large-scale elements of the Earth's relief (continental protrusions,
oceanic depressions) arise due to deformations of the geoid following the changes
in the rate of Earth-rotation, as well as possible displacements of subcrustal
and abyssal masses. Globe-scale fractures, whose position is related to the po-
sition of the Earth's rotational axis, play an important role in the formation
of the structure and morphology of continents and the surface of the oceanic bot-
to!n. Specific features in distribution and outlines of continents are related
to the-present or recent position of the Earth's poles, existing since the Meso-
zoic epoch. It follows hence that in the major part of the Earth surface large-
scale features or the global relief, main relation in the distribution of land
Card 1/2
_N1

S/270/63/000/001/018/024
On the relation of outlines and... A001/A101
and sea, and basic orographio directions originated comparatively recently in the
geological sense. The statement on the remote ancientness and permanency of
oceanic regions is false; data on the possibility of 11oceanization" of the crust
during a prolonged Immersion, the presence of abyssal grooves at boundaries of
rising continents and sinking oceanic depressions, and other facts testify con-
vincingly on the comparative youth of the present configuration of -.ontinetnts
and oceans.
(Abstracter's note:-, Complete translation]
Yu. Meshcheryakov

PANOV, D.G., prof.; MAIIYKINA, V.A.., kand.geograf.nauk
Can we stop the destruction of the shores of the Sea of Azov?
Priroda 50 noo5:50-51 my titi. OURA 14:5)
1. Rostovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (for Panov). 2. Volgo-
Donskoye geologichaskoye upravleniye (Rostov) (for Muqkina).
(Azov, Sea of---coast changes)

PANOV., D.G.; SPICHAK, M.K.
Rate of sediment accumulation in the Sea of Azov. DoUJ.AM SSSR 137
n0-5:3213-3213 AP 161. (MIRA 14:4)
1, Azovskiy basseynovyy nauchno-issledovatelsoldy institut rybnogo
khozyayotva., Predetavleno akademikom N.M.Strakhovym..
(Azov, Sea of-Sedimentation and deposition,'

PANOVp D.G.
Types of structim-, of the oceanic portion of the earth's crust.
DDkl. AN BSSR 5 w.3:118-121 Mr 161. (MM 14:3)
1. Rostovskiy~-na-)Donu gosudarstvennyy universitet. Predstavleno
akademikom AV BSSII-.K'LL;ukashevym
(Sui;;ripe geologyj (Geology, Structural)

'- PANOV, D.G.
Geographical conclusions from the pulsation theory of geotectonies.
Uch. zap. RGU 44sl7-25 159. (MMA 14:1)
(Gaologyt Structural) (FtWPIcal georyaphy)
I

PANOV, D.G., prof., btv.rBd.; GAVRILYUK, Ms.. prof.. red.-, MALIK,
K-.A.. dotsent. red.; 7A TH , I.Ya.. red.; PAYLIChIR 0,
tekhn.red.
[Division of the Northern Caucasus and the lower Don Valley into
natural regions; reports of an intercollegiate conference] Pri-
rodnoe raionirovania Severnogo Kavkaza i Nizhnego Dons; doklady.
Rostov-na-Donu, Izd-vo ROBtovskogo univ., 1959. 110 p.
(MIRA 13:12)
1. Mezhvuzovskoye soveshchaniy8 po prirodnomu rayonirovaniyu
Severnogo Kavkaza i Nizhnego Dona. 1959. Y
(Caucasus, Northern--Fhysical geography)
~Don Valley-Physical geography)

PANOV9 Dmit;-k GennadJY&Y~p~; KHAIN, V.Ye.p prof., otv. red.; Gal&IINA, L.I.,
red.; MI.$ mladshiy red.; MALICHEVSKIY, GJI.~ red,, karte;
GLEYKH, D.A, tekhn. re-d.
[Origin of continents.and oceans] Ilroiskhozhdenie materikov i okeanov.
Moskva. Gos.izd-vo geogr. lit-ry, 1961. 182 p. (MIRA 14-11)
(Geology)

PmNw, Dmitrly Gennadiyevich- GAKKELI, Ya.Ya... doktor geograf.nauk, prof,
.; YAVLUu=, U.N. akademik., glavnyy red.; TSVLTKOV,. ll.V.l
o t T
red.izd-va; =-IAWXrVA., R.A-., tekhnred.
[Bottom morphology of the World ocear.) lbrfologiia dna mirovogo okcana.
Ynskva, Izd-vo. Akad, nauk SSqf.,, ~963,, 226 p. (Geograficheskoe o*bshchestvo
SSSR. Zapiski Noiraia serJ-ia, vol.23) (~MiA 16:3)
1. Prezident, Geograficheskogo obshchest~& 8,%R (fo-- Pa-vlovskiyj"ft
(Ocean bottom)

PANOV D I - BYZOVA S.L.; SNEZHKO, Ye.A.
New data on the stratigraphy of Lcmer and Middle Jurassic
sediments in the central-part of the Greater Caucasus. Izv.
vys. ucheb. zav.; geol. i razv. 7 no.4:35-47 Ap 164.
(WRA 18: 3)
1. Kavkazskaya ekspeditsiya Yoskovekogo gosudarstvennogo
universiteta.

BEZNOSOV, N.V.; KAMKOVA, V.P.; LEONOV, Yu.G.; FANOV, D.I.
---------
Stratigraphy of lover and middle Jurassic sediments in the contral
Caucasus. Biul.YOIP.Otd.geol. 34 no.4:150 Jl-Ag '59.
(MIRA 13:8)
(caucasas-Geology, Stratigraphic)

-~aOV.-A. j..L;- !~DLWRZV, A.F., inzb.; Y68HIRSSIY, K.F., inzh.; MATTRYEV,
N.I., inzh.
Introducing improvements in the city of Moscow. Oor.kboz.Hosk.
34 no-3:5-12 Mr 160, (MIR&, 13:8)
1. Nauchallnik Upravl I a blaroustroystva g. Hoskvy.
e?Myoscow-Hunicipal service)

PAROV, D.I.- #,4TURKIN, S.I., inzh.; KASHIRSKIYI K.F., inzh.; MIKUYIDVD
4~ 1-1-4 ~~
wl"Wffih.
Prospects for improving municipal services in the city of Moscow
according to thesev'en-year plan. Gor. khoz. Moak. 33 no-5:3-8
MY '59. (MIRA 12:7)
l.Nach4linik Upravleniya bligoustroyatva g.Moskvy (for Panov).
(Mo ecow-Miml-dij*1 services)
E M I

PANOV, D.I.! SHFVGIFNKO, V.I.
Stratigrapby of Lower and Middle Jurassic sedi-ents in the southern
- 6
slope of the Greater Caucasus in the Mum' Kazbek re.aion. DeK2.
AN SSSR 155 no.1:92-99, Mr 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Moskcvakiy gosudarstvannyy universitet im. M,.V.1,omrnrsova.
Predstavleno akademikom N.M.Strakhovym.
-0 im~muin~-A

BEY,NOSOV, N.~.; KAZAKOVA, V.P.; IXONOV, Yu.G.; PANOV, D.I.
Loweir and middle Jurassic stratigraphy of the central part of
the Nort~ern Caucasus. Trudy VNIIGAZ no.10:109-191 160.
(MIRA 13:10)
(GaucasuB, Nortbern-Geology, Stratigrapbic)

PAITOV, D. L. ; IMNOV, Yu. G.
Stratigraphy of lower and idddle Jurassic sediments in the Kuban-
Baksan interfluve. Trudy InTIIGAZ no.7:59-P.7 '59. (MIU 13:5)
(Kuban Valley-Geology, Stratigraphic)

KALTAYEV, Anatolir Vasillvovich, detsent, kand. tokhn. nauk; Pkl,'OV, Dmitriy
Wlkolagaxi,ah,kand. takhn. nauk, starsh17 prepodara
Maksin Vakeimovich. Land. tel-hn. nauk, st,--rsh17 Pre-Dodavatell
Apparatus for converting continuous electric quantities into
numerical form. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; elektromekh. 2 no.6:25-33
159-~ (MMA 12:11)
I.Zamestitell direktora Tagenrogskogo radiotekhniche,-kogo instituta
(for Kalyayev). 2.Taganrogskiy radiotakhnicheeldy institut (for
Panov. Sukhomlinov).
(Automatic control) (Information theory)

PMIOV, 1). N.
Some problems of the tbeory of bast fiber scutching. Izv.
vya. ucheb, zavo; tekho tekst. promo n0-4:42-50 163.
(NIRA 16:11)
1. Kostromskoy tekhn ologichask-4y inatitut.

Sov/i44-59-6-4/15
AUTHORS: Kalyayev, A V Panov. D.N. and Sukhomlinov, M.M.,Candidates
' %W. I - '
of Teclinical S
TITLE: A Converter of font inuou~sElectrical Quantities Into a
Digital Form
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Blektromekhanika,
1959, Nr 6, pp 25 - 33 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors describe an analogue-to-digital converter of
their own design. The converter is based on the trans-
formation of continuous function y(t) into a sequence
of pulses having a frequency f such that f is
proportional-to y(t). It is possible to design digital
integrators and differentiators by employing the same
principle. The basic converter, whose output is given in
the form of a discrete binary code, is illustrated by the
block schemat:Lc.of Figure 5. This consists of a detector
P~ which converts the input function y(t) into its
modulus ly(t)i , a converter- of the modulus IY(t) into
a train of pulses i-I a reversible counter ?C , a
pulse generator r'i4 an electronic switch 3F and
a delay circuit J-13 The functioning of the device is
Cardl/4 as follows. The converter of y(t) into a train of pulses

1 sov/144-59-6-4/15
A Converter of Continuous Electrical Quantities Into a Digital Form
can be only operated with positive voltage$. Consequently,
it is necessary to form the modulus Y(t) i -Th's is
accomplisbed in the detector. The mAulus is now converted
into a train of pulses which is applied to the reversible
counter 1>0- . Since the counter should add the pulses
corresponding to the positive values y(t) and substract
the pulses corresponding to the negative values of y(t)
the counter is controlled by an electronic switch. This
applies an "adding" signal during the positive values of
YM and a subtraction signal during the negative values
of y(t) The pulses are added (or subtracted) during a
fixed interval Lt This is done by controlling the
operation of a counter by means of the timer-generator FA
The timer periodically "discharges" the counter and trans-
fers the number of pulses recorded In the counter into a
memory device. After the transfer of the-Information into
memory, the counter is re-set by the timer through the
delay circuit. The system of Figure 5 can be employed to
carry out a functional transformation of y(t) if a
Card2/4 "functional transformer" is inserted at the input of the

SOV/144-59-6-4/15
A Convort,.-tr of Continuous Electrical Quantities into a Digital Form
system. It is possible, however, to achievo'tho transformation
if the frequency of the output pulses is made functionally
dependent on y(t) , i.e. f = F(Y) - An integrating circuit
can easily be constructed. For this purpose, it is necessary
to interrupt the line of the delay circuit in Figure 4. In
tais case, the reversible counter will continuously add on
the pulses obtained from the output of the pulse converter.
This process is equivalent to an approximate integration.
The System of Figure 5 can also be employed as a differen-
tiator. For this purpose, it is necessary to add a flip-
flop circuit and two switches K, which operate in accordance
with the-logic, sequence indicated in the table in Figure 6.
The most important element of the converter of Figure 5 is
the y(t)-to-f transformer. This can take the form of the
circuit described by V.I. Ryzhov (Ref 1). It is possible,
however, to devise more satisfactory transformers by employing
an inductively coupled multivibrator (Refs 3-4).
A multivIbrator of this type, based on two vacuum tubes, is
shown in Figure 8. Another satisfactory transformer circuit,
Card3/4

SOV/144-59-6-4/15
A Converter of Continuous Electrical Quantities Into a Dibrital Form
based on two transistors, is :Lnd:Lcated-Aa.Fj-r_ure 9;
the relationship between the input voltage (to be convcrted
into digits) and tho frequency of the output pulses is
linear over a wide range of voltages, as can be soon from
the graph in Figure 9.
There are 9 figures and 4 references, of which 3 are
Soviet and 1 English.
ASSOCIATION: TagAnrog.~kiy'*radiot,ekhaicheskiy institut
(Taganrog Radlotechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED, April 21, 1959
Card 4/4

AUTHORS: 1)Larionov, A. Profes!~or, 307/1 o5-58-7-1 /-z'2
Cor~respondintf ".Iemaber, Academy of Science--, USSR,
ye7
N. Z., Docent, Candid'ate of Technical Scif~nce&, Orlov, I. Ii.,
Engineer
2)Panov, D. N., Candidate of Technica2 Sciences
TITLE: General Problems of the Theory of Hysteresis Motors (Ob5hchiye
voprosy teorii gisterezisnykh elektrodvigateley)
PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1958, Nr 7, PP. 1 - 6 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The first work on hysteresis motors was begun in the USSR in
1950, by the Professorial Chair of Electric Equipment of
Aircraft and Automobiles at the MEI and later also by other
Scientific Research Organizations and Works. First, the
operational principle is described here. Next the character
oi magnetic reversal and the field distribution in the rotor
are dealt with. Here the law governing the field distribution
in the rotor by taking account of rotor-hysteresis is inves-
tigated for the moot general ca-e. A char,-,ed motor of no;~,znal-or
Card 1/5 reversible construction with a rotor which has an internal

General Problems of the Theory of Hysteresis Motors SOV/105-58-7-1"7,2
case (box) or rim(rinG). If this rule is known, the formula for
the electromab-.etic hysteresis-moment and for the parameters of
the equivalent circuit scheme for the hysteresis motor can be
found. It is assumed that magnetic permeability V and the
hysteresis angle I do not depend on inductance. Work is based
upon some mean values, The error securing in this connection
can be estimated at 2ol/Oo. Moreover, it is assumed that: 1) the
normal induction-component of the rotor-surface facing the stator
is distributed according to the cosine-like law; 2)there are
no eddy currents in the material of the rotor; 3) the field
in the machine is plane-parallel. It is shown that the character
of field distribution and of magnetic reversal of the material
of the rotor - may differ according to the properties of the
material, -the dimensions, the construction of the rotor and
the number of poles of the motor. The electromaE-,netic moment
and the parameters of the equivalent circuit scheme are inves-
tigated in the last chapter. The principle of possible displace-
ments and generalized coordinates is applied and the equiAion
for the electromagnetic moment of the hysteresis motor (15) is
Card 2/5 written down. The formulae (17) for the effective component

General Problems of the Theory of Hysteresis Motors SOV/105--58--7-1/32
F2a of the, magnetizing force of the stator and formula (18)
for the reactive component F2g of the same are derived. The
equivalent circuit scheme of an ordinary asynchronous motor
and the formulae (17) and (!a) are applied and the equivalent
circuit scheme for the hysteresis motor is obtained. The de-
termination of the parameters of the rotor circuit in the
equivalent circuit scheme is briefly discussed. The experience
gathered with projecting of hysteresis motors shows that motors
with a relatively thin rotor have the best characteriaticst
also where the one induction-component predominates and where
the other may be neglected. For this case, formulae for a motor
with internal rotor with tangential magnetization and further
formulae for a motor with internal rotor and magnetic box (ra-
dial magnetization) are written down. The equivalent circuit
scheme for the hysteresis motor can be built up on the basis
of the equivalent circuit scheme for an ideal hysteresis motor
and of one for an asynchronous motor with a massive rotor
Card 3/5 (without taking account of the influence of higher harmonic

General Problems of the Theory of Hysteresis Mo%ors SOV/105-,58-7-1/32
magnetizing forces of the stator) by adding the circuit of
the eddy currents to the scheme of the ideal motor. The cal-
culations of the characteristics of a series of motors
according to this equivalent circuit scheme with circuit para-
meters obtained by way of testing agree well with the character-
istics obtained by experiments. Unfortunately, it is not
pos.9ible, at pre P, e'pt, to produce analytical terms for the
parameters of the eddy current branch, which can be determined
only experimentally. The three ranges of the rotor in a
hysteresis motor with different magnetic permeabilities are
investir~ated. There are 7 figures.
t~
ASSOCIATION: 1.)Moskovskiy enerceticheakiy institut (Moscow Institute of
Power Engineering)
2.)Tagganrogskiy radiotekhnicheskiy institut (Taganrog In-
stitute of Radio-Engineering)
SUBMITTED: October 21, 1957
Card 4/5

General Problems of the Theory of Hysteresis Motors SOV/105-58-7-1/32
1. Electric motors--Design 2. Elekt-nic motors--Theory 3. Hysteresis
Card 5/5

~~, V.Yu. Continued
Uber die angenaherte numerische Losung des problems der warmeleitung. z. anrew. Mzth.
und mach., 12 (1932), 185-168,
SO., Mathewtics in the USSR, 1917-1947
edited by Kuroah, A.G.,
Markushevich, A.I.,
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Iloscow-leningrad, 1948

PANOV., D.Yu. Continued
0 priblizheAnam chislennom reshenii uravneniya t? IlatemodSB. 40 (1933).
SO: Mathemtics in the USSR, 1917-1947
edited by Kurosh, A.G.,
Markushovich, A.I.,
Raahavski.v, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad, 1948

PANOV, D.Yu. Continued
Resbeniye sistem lineynykh uravneniy. dobavloniye k kmige d. skarborc (~chislenny:-., e
metcdy matematicbeskogo analizalA. m.-I. (1934).
SO: Mathematica in the USSR 1917-1947
edited by Kurosh, A.6.)
Markunhavich, A,I,,
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad, 1948

PANOV, D. Yu. Continued
PriblizhenzicTe graficheskoye pesheniye krayevykh zadach uravmeniya lapla~-a. Trudy tsagi,
169 (1934)9 3-21+.
SO: Matheimt--Ncs In the USSR, 1917-1947
edited by Kurosh, A.G.,
Marl-mahevich, A.I.,
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad,, 1948

OVIRPNI, and D.YU. PANOV
Raschet vozdushnogo vinta na prochnost8s uchetom razgruzki tsentrobezhnyrd silami.
Ybskva, 1934. 63-P., tables, diaers. (TSAGI. Tnidy, no.160)
SumTw7 in English.
Title tr.: Propeller stress analysis, under consideration of centrifugal forces.
QA911 m65 no.16o
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of Congress,
1955

,PANOV D.Yu. Continued
0 primenerii metoda a-1--demika S.A. k resherfyu intelgralinvkh, uravnenl.'r.
IAN, ser. matem. (10,34), 843-886.
SO: Mathematics in the USSR 11917-1947
edited by Kurosh, A.G.f
Markushevich) A.I.y
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad, 10,1+8

LIE S. G. POPOV and A. 1. THOKHLOV.
Priblizhennoe reshenie gra-vicheski-m metodon zadachi o kruchenii dlia
vi-ntovogo profilia.. (TSAGI. Trudy, 1934, no. 169, p. 25-31, diagrs.)
Summary in English.
Title tr..- Approximate-solution of the problem of torsion of a propeller
section by means of a graphical method.
QA91-1.!465 no. 169
SO. Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation 4,n the 6oviet Union, Librar~,, of
Congress.

PAI(JV D Yu. Continued
LLJ-411 -I-
Primenaniye metoda ak--d. S.A. ChaplygLn.-a rasheniya integral' ny' ura-m-e-di. M.-
1., Tsagi, Tekhn. zametkii 45 (1935)j 69-71.
SO: Mathematics in the USSR, 1917-1947
edited t~, Kurosh, A.G.p
Markushevich) A.I.,
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Moscm-Leningrad, 191+8

4) tuflov, 1).1U.
0 niI'.otc1rykh sluclialUikh reslicniia problemy izvilba s Nnktdei nap-
riazheniia v vide polinoma, (TSAGI. TruJy, 1935, no. 29/r, p. 3-29,
(I -i a F I's .
Sumnary in Erirlish.
Title tr.'- On some cases of solution of tric problem of flexure w-ith
the stress function in the form of a po:~--pmmial.
QA,01;. J'.65 no. 205
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation i.: the Soviet Union, Library of
Con.-ress, 1955.
PAO'(Y-1, 1). Iij.
0 kruchenii stcrzhnei, poperechnoe oechenie ogranicheno d-vami-A
konicheskini s ec lien itarai. (13W.J. Trudy, .*V-15,1 no. 2f',f;, p. 31-110, fliarrs)
Summary In i~nglish.
Title tr.: Torsio of rods hav.mg cross-secticn5 ~)ounded by two conical
sections.
"911.M65 no. 2(19
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of
Congress, 1955.

~ ~Zt
PANOVI D. Yu, ContInued
0 primeneniJ metcda akad. Chaplygina dlya resheniya intepralinyYh uravreniy. L., "--'~-y
Vtorogo VseEioyuzn. Matem. s"yezda, t.2 (1936), 385-386.
SO: Yathematics in the IjSSR, 1917-1947
edited by Kurosh, A.G.,
Markushevich, A.I.,
Rasbevskiy, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad, 1948
PAN iV D.
Raschet vozdushnogo vinta na prochnost'. ',;oskva, 1937. 182 p., tables, diagr-w.
(TSAGI. Trady, no.288)
Bibliography: p. 122-123
Supplement. 90 tables: p. 124-191.
Summary in English*
Title tr.: The stress-strairi analysis of a propeller.
QA911.M65 no.288
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Librwy of Oongress,
1955.

-51 ~ff
PANC'%L._D j9-.
0 -Tu
Spra-vochnik po chisler-morm resheni_ dif'Lerentsia'tAykh uravneniy v chastnykh proizvo-
cbykh. 1 3 d. an (-1938)1 1-:L29-
80; Ikthematics in the USSR, 1917-1947
edited by Kurosh, A.G.,
Markushevich, A.I.,
Rashevskiy, P.K.
Moscow-Leningrad, 1948

PANIOV, D.Yu. Continued
0 kruchenii sterzhney, poperechnoye secheniye kotor,~-kh ogranicheno 1=ivo~-r X
Prikl. matem. i mekh., 1:1 (1938), 133.
'30: Mathematics in the USSR, 1917-1%7
edited by Kurosh~- A.G.,
Markushevicb, A.I.,
Rashevskiy, P.K.,
Moscow-Leningrad, 1948

Pa ro-,, I- -Dl:ii tri ~L
"ne ,ry o,-
"ApplicW-ion of Gttli)rld.nls I.;ethod to so~,:e j-
Prik. i~,ateu-.it- Eek-fl-, 3, ;~~-o. 2, 1939-
f
F a I :~, c v-, aa
"On Seraorid.,-.ry --'ffectc Arisin-0 at the r20rciO.-I
1939.

FLNU.j, D.
Priblizhennoe graficheskoe renhenie kraevykh zadach uravneniiz
Laplasa. (TSAGI. Tnid-y, 1934, no. 169, T,. 3-'It,
Swwnary in F1nLAJsh*-.
Title tr.: Approxinate raphical solution of the boundary prob-
lems of Laplace's equationi.
QA911*1-565 no. 169
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of
Congress, 1955.

PANOV, D. ~U-
Krut4llnve kolebaniia kruglop sterzIlmia pr-' nalich'i uprug-Cr7c, gistere-sisa.
Xosl~~a, 41940, 16 p., illas. Tru-~,, no. V-5)
Title tr.: Torsional oscilLa'.1,-Jil of r,-.un.,l rods in the presence of
elast-Ic lefsteres-Ls.
INCF
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of
Congres2, 19155-

, y, I" t-,~-e cl~
E~YJQ .1 1- ~ I i. ''
--- ---
"Torsional Uscill-itions of Ijar,, with -4;la:-tic :iy,.-,tere,;is, "Prik. I r,.*ekl,., 14, No. 1,
1940.

Dmitriv
c
A reference book for t~e numeriev! cnlculntion of nartipl differential eawilions. Tza.
2. Yoskvq. Gos. izd-vo teklin.-teoretich. lit-u, 1943. 127 T). (49-331:47)
~,437?.P27 1943

FANOVI D. YU-
(feln Large 'aflections of Corrugated Membranes,"
- D
DolctAR 45v No. 6, 19". N. E. Zhukovski Aircr&ft
S I
Acad. of the Red Army, c10,44-.

PON
YY
------ ----
Tlarmv Appltcge~',% of the I DA.9ker thary of chittla
to tl%c ~,~,pqjjj tion of hygve~lpa In bn-11119-
Nni~4
Tilw mallmr-c-mumbi BvvIpr'a werjry 0( the Ultis"It Ofter-
puriAhj
wwsws; For ty, (1K. Arvsg 111tensity 6 btippok4l. to
r4 cnnumt. dic sign of the Etress changing every half
pwriod. Thv pmblcm irco!ires) to threc --imultancous lincar
-rom thc st'hiliolls of which th(. log-
77=

T
PANOV, 1). YU. PA 52119
USSR/Eleetricity,
Switches, Thermal
Circuit Breakers
NOVII)OO 1947
"The Stability of Bimetallic Sheathing During Beat-
Ing," D. Yu. Panov, Moscow, 8 pp
"Priklad Matemat, I Mekhanik" Vol XIO No 6
Discusses simple construction and operation of the
Elixon thermal switch which vorks an the principle
of uneven expansion o~,' different types of metal
leaves. Tests conducted with electric current run-
ning through the leaves of such a thermal switch
reveal that upon reaching a certain temp-iriaturb,
the leaves separate and act as a cutoff switch.
SubnItted 23 Oct 1947.- -1W 52T19

PIMP
41
0 J6 m
10 1
I% u 13 ii I AA Ct W
es
All
fie I a -e I
=: a 2 1 ZP IS '-0.')
A IB,
viol A
- , .=- 1;
W..Z
-us R
die a
r Y,
fj* ;r
71 ;A
.00
13
=00
10
=00
Go 43
7z
0 * 11 C-10 0
3 A A
15
1-174 A Z
4. !see
IL
Ic
= -2 i-V
ba
wee
too
I d 2
1, d3 a
u t, 00 Of 0
0 *is 0
0 so 0

I'AN(J'11 and V, I. F!j3DC)S'!N,
0 ravnovtsi-i i potere ustoichivosti. pulo--ild,
19bpl,, v. 12, n0$ h, P. diagrs., bibliorraphy.)
Titlc tr. : on Lhe and insta.)ility cif slo7dnr shellz wLth
large d,-~Tlecticmn.
See errata i:: the same peiiodical Cor 19L5.', v. 11, no. 1, p. 116'.
ieviewed by 1. 6. So)-olpjJ-,off in Mathematical Aeviews, 1~:,9, v. I,-,, !.o.
3, p. 211c.
QA 801. P7 1548
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union., Library of
Com-ress, 11055.

y
,jr,
Ob a,~r
reknanf~aj vy-1.).
SO: SVTL-~Y, V

mar/Apr 49
A.
TJSCST I)Enginee]~Ing
''Elasticity
Rods
&nd Do(qgn of Dx~tlla
11130y:t0w of Dookap,Thoom
entE,,t and 'Non1inear
3clastic COMPOn ;t by ie. F. pc!,~71
thb !3tatics Of F-ineRodc)
D. Par-ov pp
VO,, XIIIP i4c, 2
'4ekbff
"Priklad Matemat ' L
Favc(rable review Of subject books* Firl3t IS
a dotailed engineering guide for tile desIgn Of
,,,ile elements subject to large elaatlc
du during operation. Second 113
deformation" to the Practioal solution Of
dev)ted MallaY tiOns during bending
17ing lai~ge def orm
,rc
I rr
of. elastic, romda in a plane--
42/49,T34

LIEM/Mathefuatice May/Jun 49
Equations
"One Generalization of Bairstow's Formula," D. Yu.
Panov, Moscow, 10 pp
E_
Priklad Matemat i Mekh" Vol XIIIt No 3
In study of the equation of notion of an airplane,
BaIrstov first used an approximate calculation of
the roots of a fourth-degree equation based on an
expansion which is Justifiable only when the roots
are greatly different in value. Sometimes these
formulas are useful in other fields. Generalizes
Bairsto" formula for approximate calcula#an of
51/49T38
IOSSR/MatbLematic;B (Contd) may/jun 49
the roots Of a BiXth-degree equation. Submitted
28 Feb 49.
51/49T38

FAMOV, Wtriy Yur'yavich
(Manual on the numerical solution of partial differential
equations] Spra-vochnik po chiRlannoma reshe-nilu differentsiall-
nykh uraynenii v chastnykh -nroizvodnyl-.h. Izd.5. Roskya, Gos
izd-vo tekhniko-tooret.lit-r'y, 1951. 182 p. (MIRA 13:4~
(Differential ejuations, Partial)

F
D--

Akid. Nauk- SSSR, M row, 1951. (Russian) 20
rt1W'e--'-
h of mecluinical quiidrittir",
-Thealitlior Presents P fortnul,
using thm-C
---ditclrig -,JL ~A-Mpl-q ales forpm a.111 t

eq ma~ so thilt (9j~" (le
W-Spicing is near i

lem e, is 1) cirs of e ire neglected. the
1 sniall and'higher ow
W
fornuda bec
OTTICS
h T N
3 21 2
lie AQW6 how (Ilk- formuLk ra"I bt. w-Vil in'the Z'01116011 of
ms oal differentiul t~qti,%tiu-tis uril It two cif clllr'LctCr-.
I
Istic curves in thexy-plane, Ill, E, Milne.

0
de
e,~iews -Vol, 13 N6
" . 9

PANOV, D.Yu., redaktor.
LHigh-apeed computing devices] Bystrodeistvulushchie vychislitellnye ma-
shiV.. Perevod 9 angiiiskogo. Mosl,.va, Izd-vo inostrannoi lit-ry, 1952.
1k31 P. (111= 6:5)
1. Am7ineering Research Associates, Inc. (Calculating machines)

USSR/Mathematics Appr ox imat ions, 21 Apr 52
Kmerical Computations
"Approximate liumerical Solution of Quasilinear Par-
tial Differential Equations of the Hyperbolic Type,"
D. Yu. Panov, Inst of Precision Mech and Computation
Tech, Acad Sci USSR
"Dak Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol 1.)=III, No 6, pp 793-795
One of the most convenient methods of numerically
solving hyperbolic differential egs is the method of
characteristics. This method offers the possibility
of approximately constructing a net of characteris-
tics issuing from a system of points disoosed along
223T65
a certain curve. The construction reduces to a
successive search for intersecting points of pairs
of straight lines by which the arcs of the charac-
teristics are replaced; tangents to the characteris-
tics are ordinarily chosen as the straight lines.
Subject method is refined here. Submitted by Acad
M. A. Laventlyev.
223T65
WSR/fttbematics APP
"Determ.I-nips More Prec
Approxi=ate Numerical I
1 Equations
'Ir-amov, Inst of Precisi~
cad gz, USSR
-Dok "I- Nauk SSSR it Vol
that the method
to solv-e certain probli
wiiich aze analyzed in 1
:riya F,,&stichnosti" Th,
1-950, ama other problei
~:alcns that, although
.;etg t'- necessary qua)
.he totai number of ca.
- rib~;iity of enlargil
pos
accursc~~ of results.
yev 19 Feb 52.

[SI ide rule] Schetnaia linelica. Izd. 9. Moakral 008,
teoret."t-ry, 1953. 128 P.
(SlIde rule) i2d-vo tekhn.-
(KLRA 7:11)
PANINS Dr-.itriy Yurlyevich
Avtorlatizatelya perevoda s odnogo yazka na drogoy
(by) D.Y. Fariov, A.A. Lya-unov (i) I.S. I-h~khin.
Moskva, Izd-vo Akademit Nnuk. 3'""R) 1956.
33 p.
At hewi of ti-tude: Akademiya INTauk SSSR. Sesz~iya ro
Nauchnym Problemam Avtonatizatsii Frcizvodstva. Flen-
arnoye 7asedaniye.

NNOW, Dmitriv 'Yr-"r Iy ,,Jc;,
, e
Concerning the PrOiler: of D,achine translation of
languages. (r!oskva,*Acaciemy of ScienceE, U.S.S.R.)
1956.
34 r. i3lus 27 cm.
Biblicgravhy: P. 35

L93NDEV, Aleksandr Vasillyevich; FEDOROVA, Rimma Maksimovna; rANOV, D.Yu.,
professor, ptvatstveaW redaktor; KLMY, K.A., redakroMUMV~--
stva; AUZAR, H.P., takhnicheskiy redaktor
[A manual of mathematical tables]
tablitsam. Moskva, Izd-vo Akademil
(Mathematics-Tables, etc.)
Spravochnik po matematicheskim
nauk SSSR, 1956. 549 p. (MLRA 9:8)
11~

BILISBYA,
Some problems in automatic translation. Vest.AN SSSR 26 no.12:24-
33 D 156. (MLRA 10:1)
(Machine translating)
I.K.; KOROLIV, LA.; MUKHIN, I.S.; PAROV, D.Yu.; RAZUMOVSKIY, S.N.

PANOV
_q~, ]:n, (Dr. Tekh. Sci.); LYAPU-OV, ' . A., (Dr. Phys. Mat. Sci.); M'U:,2iIji, I. S.
(Cand. Phys. Mat. Sci.)
,ftI
"Automation of Translation from One LanLpage to 'inothr,'
paper read at the Session of the Acad. Sci. USSR,on Scientific Problems of Automatic
Production, 15-20 October 1.956.
Avtomatika i -beiemekhanika, No. 2, p. 182-192, 1957.
9015229

PANOVI 1). Yu.
"-Automatic Thanslation., 11 Moscow Popular Scientific Series) AS UE'SR, pp-45), 1956
Translation No.629) 14 liar 57
7his book discusses the problem of automatic translations from one
language to apother and some-m-sults of the ~,nrk being done in that connection at the
Irst. of Precision Mechanics and Corouter Technolopy and at the 'nst. of Scientific
Infor.mation of the AS USSR.
This work was started in January 1955. The first attempts to translate
a scientific text from English into Russiai.-i were made at the end of 1955 by 1reans of the
BESM electronic comDuter of the AS USSR.
The linguistic part of the problem was worked out by 1. K. Bellskaya.,
ProEramming and coding problems were handled by I. S. Yiukhin,, L. N. Korolev., S. N.
Razamovsk.'Ly, N. P. Trifonov, and G. P. Zelenkevich.

SOV/1 12-58 -1-927
Translation from: Referativr-.77 z-hurnal, Elektrotekhn-ika,. 1958, Nr 1, p 135 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Panov, D. Liapimov, A. A. , and Muk-hin, I. S.
TITLE: Xu-co-mation of Interlingual Translations
(Avtornatizatsiya perevoda s odnogo yazyka na drugoy)
PERTODICAL: V sb.: Sessiya AN SSSR po nauchn. probl. airtomatiz. pro-*z-va,
1956. Plenarn. zasedaniya, Moscow, AS USSR, 1957, pp 181-213, discussion
p 2 14.
ABSTRACT: A detailed description is submitted of two methods of translating
foreign languages into Ruasian, as developed at the Mathematical Institute
-meni Steklov and. at the institite of Fine Mechanics and Comput'n" Techn-q7ues-
The first method was programmed for "Strela" computer; the secoa-d method
for "BESM" computer. In additien to translations from European languages,
sorne problems of translation from C1,-inese and Japanese are also considered,
as well as from one foreign langizage into another, using Russia-n as an Lnter-
mediary language. There are 7 illuBtrations.
N. Ya. N.
AYAXLABLE: Library of Congress
0
Card 111 1. Language 2. Computers--Applications

PHASE I BOOK MWITTATION 56o
Panov, ;tdtriy Yur 'yevich
Chislennoye resheniye kvazilineynykh giperbolicheskikb sistem differentsialInykh
uravneniy v chaBtnykh proizvodnykh (Itamerical Solution of Quasilinear Hyperbolic
Systemi of Partial Differential Equations) Moscow., GostekhIzdat, 1957,
P15 p. 6,OC;,.; copies printed.
Ed,: Razumovskaya,, A, P,; Tech, Ed,: AldLlamov,, S, M,
PURPOSE: The book is intended for scientific workers and graduate students working
in the field of mmerical analysis and its applications In mechanics, in partic-
ular in gas dynamics and theory of plasticity,
COVERAGE: A new method is presented of numerical solution of the "stem of two
partial differential quasilinear hyperbo3 'ic equations of the first order with
two vaxiablea. This method takes into account the curmture of charaoteristit!z
and malres it possible to receive more accurate results than those obtained by
the generally used methods of numerical solution,
Carcl 1/5

]Americal Solution of Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems (Cont.) 560
The book gives the calculation formulas and a series of examples vith
detailed calculations. The preface mentions S. A. Khristyanovich and
V. V. Sokolovski-y in connection with the improvement of the method of charac-
teristics and its application in fluid mechanics and the theory of plasticity,
There are 13 referencesi, 10 of which are Soviet, 2 English 42d 1 French,
TABLE OF
CONTMiTS:
Preface 5
l.Introduction 7
Ch. 1. The Method of Numerical Solution of Hyperbolic Systema
with Terms of the Second Order
2. General desetiption of the method 20
3- Construction of the net of characteristics 23
4; Utilization of differential relations
a., Construction of equations 26
b, Solution of the basic system 30
c. Calculation formulas 33
Card 2/5

Numerical Solution of Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems (Cont.)
Correction formulas
4, Generalized Simpson formula X
b. Equations for the correction of coordinates M and
c, Correction of the unknown values of functions UM ank VM
d. Calculation formulas
6, Change of mesh size
a, Change of mesh size in the construction of the net of
characteristics
bo Utilization of differential relations in the change of
mesh size
c. Correction formulas in the change of mesh size
7. Beginning the calculation
a. Construction of the first points of the net of
ch&racteristics
b, Calculation of the values of unknown functions
c, Correction of the values found in the first approximation by
means of quadratures
Card 3/5
1jumerical Solution of quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems (Cant') 560
Ch. 11. purther Investigations
8. Formulas of the third order
a. Construction Ot characteristics
b. Calculation of the values Of unknown functions
,e in fOrWLIW of the third order
Change of mesh si7
d. Correction -formulas ds in the calculation process
9. Utilization of vsrious metho
Ch. III. Practical Execution of Calculations and Examples
10 Practical execution of calculations
L General calculaticn method one mesh
b, Method of calculation within ection of "lueg
Method of calculation for the corr
Calculation examples
R.eview of examples
b. Nadai problem
e, problem A
56o
35
35
41
43
46
49
51
53
55
59
6o
64
67
72
72
75
77
81
85
87
87
89
94
95
95
96
127
Card 4/5

Numerical Solution of Quasilinear Hyperbolic' System (Cont.) 56o
Appengx I
Markov-Hermite interpolation formulas andL corrrisponding formLlAs
of mechanical quadratures 130
Appendix II
Tables of auxiliary functions 191
'ATAILMR. I&brary of Congress
Card 5/5 LK/Mas
9/28/58

AUTHOR3 PAROVID.YU. PA 2623
TITLE; -SAP-osium o-n-The Information Theory in the U.S.A. (Simposium po
teorii informatsii v S.Sh.A., Russian)
PERIODICALs Vantnik Akadezii Nauk SSSR, 1957; Vol 27, Nr 3, pp 1o4 - 106
(Uis.S.R.)
Receivedt 5 / 1957 Reviewedt 6 / 1957
ABSTRACT: An international symposium,on-the-informet-ion theory was held at
the Technologioal-Institute-of Maseachuesette in the U.S.A. cn the
10 -- 12 September-4956. The--Soviet DelegAtion consisted of B.V.
Gnyodyenko,(member of the4cademy of Science of the Ukrainian SSR),
V.I.Siforov (corresponding-member-of the-Academy of Science of the
U.S.S.R.), and Professor D.YU.Panov (the author of this paper). The
rogram of this-symposium included lectures-on the theory of coding

linear-coding-with-,oorrelative-bound-signals. coding with half-
f
groups, code with correction of -errors, etc). The author mentions
the good reception which the Soviet Delegation had on their arrival
in the-U.S.A. and-speaks about the talks-the members of the
delegation had with-American scientists. Thus, K.Shennon inquired
about the progress made in the U.S.S.R. with respect to the infor-
_-__ A-u-- s"A its aDDlication. and he also disDlavad interest

28(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1309
Eanov, Dmitrdy~Yuriyevich
Sovremermaya vychislite'naya tekhnika i primeneniye yeye v narodnom
khozyaystve (Modern Computer Technique arl Its Application In the
National Economy) Moscow, Izd-vo "Znani-,,~6.17 , 1958. 32 P. (Seriest
Vsesoyuznoye obshchestvo po rasprostraner"i liticheski:Kh 1.
9r po
nauchnykh znaniy. Seriya IV, 1958, no. 2 31,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Vsesoyuznoyp obahchestvo po rasprostraneniyu
politicheskik i nauchnykh znaniy'.~
Ed.: Faynboym, I.B.; Tech. Ed.: Trofimov, A.V.
PURPOSE: This booklet is written for the general reader.
COVERAGE: The booklet describes modern electronic computers and their
application in various branches of the~,national economy. A brief
presentation of several types of computers developed in the USSR
Card 1/3
Modern Computer Technique (Cont.)
SoVI1309
and abroad is given. Among the modern Soviet computers the follow-
ing are mentioned: 1. The universal "BESM" or hig
,h-speed
computer., developed by the Academy of S~,iences, USSR,
under the supervision of Academician S.A. Lebedev.(According to
the author, the performance of this computer surpasses the
performance of all European and the majority of American.
computers). 2. The digital electronic computers M-2 and M-3,
developed under the supervision of I.S. Bruk ?1S Corresponding
Member of the Academy of Sciencieff, 3. The trela" computer,
developed under the supervision of Yu. Ya. Bazilevskiy. There
are 4 Soviet references, of which 3 are translations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction
3
What are Digital Electronic Computers? 5

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 883
Panov, Dmitriy Yu--Pyevich
Avtomaticheskiy perevod (Machine Translation) 2d ed., rev. and
enl. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1958. 69 p. (Series: Akademiya
nauk SSSR. Nauchno-populyarnaya seriya) 20,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR
Reep. Ed.: Nesmeyanov, A.N., Academician; Ed. of Publishing House:
Volodina, Ye. I.; Tech. Ed.: Guseva,, I.N.
PURPOSE: This brochure is addressed to the general public interested
in the problem-of mach-fne translation from one language into
another.
COVERAGE: This brochure discusses machine translation from one
language into another and reports on some results of research
carried out in this field at the Institut tochnoy mekhaniki i
vychislitellnoy tekhniki (Institute of Exact Mechanics and
Card 1/5

.Machine Translation 883
Calculating Technique) and the Institut nauchnoy in-formatsii
Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Scientific Information of the AN
SSSR). This research was started in the beginning of January, 1955-
At the end of 1955., the first experiments in the machine translation
of scientific and technical texts from English into Russian were made
with the aid of a BESM AN SSSR computer. [Bystrodeystvuyushchaya
elektronnaya schetnaya maDhina Akadamil Nauk SSSR-High-speed
Computer of the Academy of Sciences, USSR]. The philological part
of the problem was worked out by I.K. Bellskaya, while the
programming And coding problems were handled by I.S. Mukhin,
L.N. Korolev, S.N. Razumov, N.P. Trifonov and G.P. ZelerUl4evich.
The 'present edition of this work includes some of the results
realized at the Institute of Exact Mechanics and Calculating
Technique and at other establishments since publication of the
first edition in 1956. The-various points of view presented
since 1956 on the principles which Must conutitute the basis of
machine translation are discussed. P.P. Troyanovskiy is
described as the first to have developed a system of machine
Card 2/5

Machine, Translation 883
trani3lation and to have obtained an author's certificate for his
invention in the USSR in 1933. There is &.bibliography of four
English references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface 3
1. Introduction 5
2. Technique of Normal Tranglation 12
3. Automatic Translation of Scientific and Technical Texts 19
4. Electronic Computors and Their Utilization in
Automatic Translation 21
Card 3/5

Machine Translation 883
5'. Machine Dictionary 25
6. Digital Equivalents of Words 32
7. R-rogram of Automatic Translation 36
8. Experiments in Machine Translation From English Into
Russian on an BESM AN SSSR Computer 40
9. New Research in the Field of Machine Translation 46
10. Some Scientific Problems in Mchine Translation 49
11. ConcIUsion 62
Card 4/5

'Machine Translation 883
Bibliography
62
Appendix..sExample of English Phrase Analysis During
Maohine Translation 63
AVAIIABLE: Library of Congress (PN242.P31958)
,IF/ksv
11-20-58
Card 5/5

SHIRNOV-TROYANSKIY, P.P.; TROYANSKIY, Petr Petrovich (decessed];BELISCAYA.
1.K.; XUDLEV, I.N.;.rANOV, D.Yn,; GMY, K.F., red.izd-va.
KMOVIGH, S.G., tekhn.red.
[P.P.Troianakii's traAalating machine; a collection of papers
on a translating machine, proposed by P.P.Troianskii in 1933,
fo; translating from one langnage to another] Perevodnaia
mashina P.P.Troianskogo; sbornik m'aterialov o perevodnoi mashine
dlia perevoda a odnogo iazyka na drngle, prediozhannoi P.P.
Troianskim v 1933 g. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1959.
50 P. (MIRA 12:7'1
l..Akademiya nauk SSSR.
(Translating mac,hines)

YUI'
Vi
I.N
c trarislaticn. Lrrdon, Lnon. nrl-,'33, 0 .
7" Tlills., Diarrs., Tali'lles.
jAjvtoratJcheskiy pere-rodl l;!r;scQw3
Translated 'II'Orl the cj-jf--jn~-j R-Lissian:
"I'leferencesit: p. 65.

FAIT01r, Dmitriy Turlyevich; UGAROVA, N.A., red.; BRUDITO, K.F., tekhn. red.
[:~Iide rule] Schatnaia lineika. Izd.14, dop. Moskva, Goti.izd-vo
fiziko-matem.lit-ry, ig6o. 16o p. (MRRA 13:5)
(Slide rnle)

WOV Dmitriy Yurlyevich, doktor tekIL-1. nauk; NEKHIZTJDOVA, A.S., red.;
red.
[Electronic calculating machines] Elektronnye vychislitte.'iInye
mashiny. Vloskva~ lzd-vl IlZnanie," 1961. 38 p. (Narodny.i uni-
versitet kulltury; Estestvennonauchny:l fakulltet, no.28)
(14IRA 15:,!.)
(Electronic calculating machines)

S/72o/6i/ool/000/001/003
AUTHORS: Panov, D. Yu., Oshanin, D.A.
T IT LE: The place of man in automatic control systems,
SOURCE,': Kibernetiku - no sluzhbu kommunizmu. v. I - A. I. Berg, ed. Moscow.
Gosenergoizdat, 1961, 173-184.
TEXT: The psychophysiological functions of man in automatic cortrol systems
are explored. Ten years ago American reactionary business men beLieved that auto-
mation could do away with man and thereby resolve the working-clas'E; proble m. The
facts of life have taught them differently. Automatic means of contro:. adm'~k'.--dly
are necessary where they are effective and where man, because of psychological
weakness oi prevailing strain, is ineffective. However, the machine ::an do only what
it is ins+ructed to do; when confronted with an unprogrammed task it breliks &)wn
and -only- man can restore its function with new programming. Self-o rganizing and
learning machines have their limitations; they are presumably imita!:ing them learn-
ing process of man's brain, but we do not know, to date, just how the human learninp.
process operates. In addition, man's role is essential in certain cri-:ical functions
which do not lend themselves to simulation and modeling. Man is abl-. to analyze and
synthesize information coming from signals nearly buried in random '-)ackground
noise and to react to vitally important, indiv-1du ally selected, signals lb~-yond tlle
Card 1/6

4,
place of man in automatic control systems. S/720/61/00i'1000/001/003
a i:
bility of all but the most complex and costly devices. Man reads Iiy a hop-sl(ip
ncerrient of fixation points, halting only on every fourth to sixth letter. He can
load a litie, of printed half-lettero. InittAinaLion onables him to project spatial forno;
.1ftito a fevr lineg sketched on a sheet. He can correlate and generalize see-.-Iiizigly ui-
related bits of information. This may be attributed to the development of the higheer
nerve centers and the brain of man. Modern. computing machines have tens of thou-
sands of elements, man I s brain has 10 10 neurons. Neur no consume 10- 9 w
transistors 10-I to 10-1 w. Yet, neurons work 104to 10 thyle-8 1110r(- slowly tlo~!k
man-mad.e machine elements. A summary is given of John von Neumann' s
ion (Co~z,-.pttting machines and the brain. In Russian-language Kiberneticheskiy
sbornik - CcTapendium of Cyb--rnetics. IToscow. 1960), in which he states that
language of the brain is not the langaage of mathematics, " also analogous comments
by Vannevar Bush, R-Peierls Iffin Laws of Nature, Russian translation. Moscov.'.
Fizmatgiz, 1959)., If man' s. brain operates on basically different prin,:iples than
those of a machine, it is pecessary to find an optimal solution for the respective roles
of the engineering fact9v pLnd the human factor in combined control systems, with
precise consideration of Poth the relative weaknesses and the relative strengths W
either. ]Experimental investigation of the psychophysiological functioning of man Lt
work -is necessary therefor. One important element is the assessmen-: of what con-
constitutes "heavy work" and "light work" and i'&B consequent nervoue and ernotional
Card 2/6

The pla.ce of man in automatic control systems. S/720/61/0(11/0001001/003
drain on man. Example- The seemingly "do-nothing" hours of presuniable "idlenells"
at the 41spatcher I a de&Y; z-~ !-. power notwork. are actually spent in thet constant and
exhatisting expectation of atadden possible emergencies. Co-vitlior Aseyev has
studied the specific functional shifts in the nervous system unde~e monotonous workitig
conditions (Akademiya pedagogicherkikh nauk RSFSR, Doklady, no. 1960). The
need to convey information and warnings in a conspicuous and urimis-:akable manner
is stressed (cf. Borisov,A.V., Voprosy psikhologii, no. 1, 1959). The time rate of
the acceptance of information is detailed for various sensual stimuli. (cf. Bills,A. I.,
in Andrews, T.I., Methods Of PBychology, French-language transla-lion, Paris, v-11,
19752, 570). The character of stimuli r.-.usr be attuned to the type of operation per-
formee.: Numerical 6ignals are not sLiitable for operation under temion; shapes an6i
colors, also "signal instructions" indicating the required directional. sense of correc-
tive motion (cf. Oshanln,D.A., Vopr.psikhol., no. 1, 1959, 64-75), are more effective
Thus, optimal man-machine integration requires an engineering solution above all,
but always with due consideration of the specific physical and psych(Aogical charac..
teristi4-.s of man. Legibility of dials (cf. Sleight,B.B., J.Appl.Psyi::hol., v.32, 1948,
170-188; Chapanis, A., et al., Applied experimental psychology. New York. v. 12,
1949, 41t34) anti of character fonts (Mackworth, N. H., Psych. Lab Undv. Cambridge,
ying PersonnelResIch Comm., Rept-no.423 (S), April 1941), and the T,eed
Engl., Fl,
for indicative point positions for correct qualitative "howgozit" appralsals is stressed.
Card 3/6

I
The place of man in automatic control systems. S/720/61/001/000/001/003
Control. organs must be: (1) minimal in number, consistent with required control
actions; (?) readily and unmistakably recognizable; (3) suggestively shaped for V
intuitive identification; (4) singular in mode and effect of operation; i5) optin-i-al in
effectiveness; (6) having control forces and control-force gradients (:cn-1.-ne1'1s1_1rate
with them contrel effect produced; (7) logically tied in with the geomel-ry of the
operation required and with the functional asymmetry of the hurnan body (prevalence
of the right-hand half, etc.). Consideration of working conditions is stressed, in-
cluding the temper--~Auj:e (a graph of errors- pw-hour vZ. temperatu-i-e i-s.'showr)
brightness, brightness contrast, wavelength of secondary light in re"atlon to
dark adaptation for the primary task, and, especially, the personal aqua_'ion of the
operator. The personal factors are divided into 3 groups: (1) Anatomic a*nd psycao-
physiological factors; (2) psychomotor and intellectual pirformance; (3) traits of
character. It is indispensable that knowledge be developed on (1) tha science of
the ps y-cho physiological and social structure of these factors; (2) 'diagnostic
methoe.s for their 'detection and prognostic techniques for the prediclion of their
effects on the quality of anticipated performance. This knowledge, loday, is inversely
proportional to the complexity of each factor. There are no known methods for
ascertainment of high moral qualities, whereas more is known on the typological
peculiE,rities of the nervous fiystcm. Operative -aptitude- improvem! nt experimcntf~
made at the Department of Psychology of Kazan' University are reported, with
-Card 4/6

The place of rnF-,n in automatic control systems. S/720/61/001/000/00ljO03
particular emphasis on a compensating upward adjustment of activity '..evels by
workers engaged in intensely cle-niajiding work processes to avoid the need for ',!Aden
acceleration of activity in cryiergencies (Klimov, Ye.A., Vopr- D-,ikho".., no. 3., 1960,
89-97). Other aptitude tes's, at the Psychophysiology Laboratory of the Institute
of Psychology of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, have I.ested th(;
mobility of nervous processes that produce quick coin prehen s iori, livelincss of -
d flexibility, and have also investigated the bal -t
respons,'t, an ance of th-z: nervous
process-~s on %rhich selfcontrol, presence of mind, endurance, etc., depend.
Granting the justification of ii-iuch criticism against objective psychotechlical apti-
tude tests, there is a place for scientific preselection of operators for responsible
and demanding control tasks. Automatic systerns rniist be riesigned to niake tha bes'
possible use of the functional capabilities of man; there is a need for a study Of tht!';e
capabili-.'ies and, especially, those intellectual functions of man which cannot be
readily simulated or modeled. This is the psychck)gy of work. Atten-:ion is drawn
to the enormous Western activity on industrial psychology reported in the U.S.
"Psychciogical Abstracts" atone (450-800 annual completed-projec:t en,:ries over
the past 10 years), such as IBM work on psychophysics, visual and aviral pcrception
problerns, learning problems, communications theory, information theory, ps';6-0-
nietrics, the processes involved in the solution of problems, etc. ln the USSR worlr
in the p!iviAiology and physiology of work is being conducted at scientific resear~-"L
Card 5/6

k
The pla(:c- of man in automatic contru; syoterwj 3/7ZUI/01/0f-d,'0VjPj(
if,stitutes in Moscow, Leningrad, Ilazani , and ckuwh~ti-c. ~!"; ---
in capita.list countries tile study of '11,.urnan factor!;" may be a stcp towi:,rc: tl~.:
highly p.!rfected exploitatiun of niap. th.-ough the creation of a favorabl,,: "-j).~,-
logical climate the achievurfient of optirn~-l working cotiditioris 1(-,r niiin in
socialist state is no n-lere step towaid an -I-nproveio~ent in the productivity iA
but a goat in itself. There Arv, 6 fiviros and 18 references (6 Soviet --I)d I'
lariguar;(:, of which 4 are cited iii their Rii.-:,ian translation).
0
ASSOCZATICIN: None given.
C a r 6, 6./ 6

3/245,/62/000/005/001,1009-r,
D222/0307
AUTHORS: Zinclienko, V.P. and Panov, D.Yu. (1,11oscow)
TITLE: The main problems oE engineering -psychology
PERIODICAL: VoD-.--osy psikhologrriiAo. 5,, 1962'r 15-30
TMU; The rpecific features of an operator's act'ivity in
art automatic control sy--tcm are used to-demonstrate a number Df
problcms in cru,,inecrinc, psychology. These features are: that the
;perator is prevented fi"rom o0serving directly the controlled c)bjccts
and must instead use transmitted information; that the operator is
dealing with modcls of real objects and m,,st reconGtruct some infor-
mation -i-rhich is not transmitted ir is lose during transmissioa, lie
must organize this information and make predictions; lie must -nake
decisions between altemative actions. 7'hc subject of engineering
psychology is defined an the study of an operator's activity in
dealing with physical. control models instead of real objects. The
main problem is to find such a design for these models which takes
into account the operator's functional characteristics and abilities.
Card 1y2

S/245/62/000/005/001/002
The main problems D222/D307
Among these hximan -Factors two are discussed in detail: ef f ective
coding-of information and the speed of reception. `ffective c(Aing
depends on the 'operative units of -perception' which can lead-to
the cowAruction of a natural way of coding, easily acquired by the
operato:!7. The speed of reception depends on the channel capaci: ty
of the operator. The reception speed is also a good meaz;ure of- the
effectiveneso of the coding system. The measurement of rccepdon
.speed r,:?quiris the definition of a unit of perception. it is (:on-
cluded that the soluti-on of small specific problems without a uni-
fied method of approach is of little value in this field. There
are 2 figures.
C art IIA

4
POOV Dmitriy Yurlyevich; KUSLTNIKO, V.G.p red.; RYUM", A.Z.,
---- A -- -
ITIC
i T.
[Slide rule] Schetnaiv lineika. Izd.17., isp. Moskva,
Izd-vo Naukay 1964. 167 p. (1-11IRA 17:8)

TSLAF, L.Ya.; KERIMOV,:.M.K.; MYSHKIS, A.D.; AMERBAYEV, N.; PANOV,
Atxlq.; SOLOMENTISEV, Ye.D.
Book-'reviews. Zhur. vych. mat. i mat. fiz. 5.no.1;161-168
Ja_F 165. (MIRA 1;:,t4)

rlEl;,[MRSXIY -Tu. K. (Kiev); GORODYSKIY~ A. V. (Kiev); TAj.4yj_,E.
Vi txfbv)
Chronopotentiometric determination of interelectrode
capacitance in fusions, Rev chimie 7 no. 1: 139-143
162o
1. Akad6miya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR. Institut obshchey i
neorganicheskoy 'khimii, Kiev.

GORODYSKIY, A.V. [Horodyslkyi, O.V.1; PANOV, E.V.
T--
Determining the impedance of electrolytic cells by th-, affective
current. Dop. AN URSR no.2:205-207 162. (MIRA 15s2)
1. Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy klhimdi AN USSR. Predstavleno
akademikom AN USSR Yu.K.Delimarskim (Delimaralkyl, M.K.I.
(Lopedance (Electricity))(Electric batteries)

GORODYSKIYp A.V.; PANOV, E,V.
Electric resonance in electrochemical cells. Ukr. khim. zhur.
29 no.8:883-884 163. (MIRA 16:11)
1. Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN UkrSM.