SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PANIN, V. YE. - PANINA, L. S.
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ISM MASH I BOOK 1XPLOITATION
SOV/3355
Akadonlya nauk 333R. IRdtItut Metallurell. Nauchnyy,4ovet po
problou* zha"prochnykb aplav*v
lealedovanlya p0 tharoprochnym Splavam, t. rV (Studies on Next-r2-
mistant Alloys, vol. , Moscow, lzd-v* AN SSSR, 1959. 400 p.
Zrrsta ally Inserted. 2,200 copies printed.
Id. of Publishing Nousot V. 'A. X11mov; Tech. Zd. : A. F. Guseva;
Witorlal.Boards X. P. Bardin. Academician; 0. V. Kurd7u=ov.
Acadfueldian; N. V. Apyov; Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of
3cion"s, 1. A. Oding, I. M. ftvlovo and 1. F. Zudln~ Candidate
or Technical Sciences.
RMP011 This book 16 Intended for metallurgist@ concerned with
. the structural metallurgy of alloys. '
C0VZRAUZs This to a collection of specialized studies of various
grobleas In the structural metallurgy of heat-reSistant Alloys.
one are concerned with theoretical prinelples, Bow.* with do$-
crIptIons, of now equipeent and methods, others with properties
poeLf.L.6 conditions are studied and reported On- Yor dotmII3.
00 Table Of content . The articles are accompwidd by a num-
bar of rererents#, both Soviet and non-Soviet.
OP CONTEN711.
Studio$ (COnt-) sov/3355
a or sigh
and V. I and Xick~l-.
Temperature DorormatTtm or 111cice! A!-- 36
Copper S4311d. SOlUtiOnS , - I
._4m&rP_u. v--;-Aautl~ "' I
M F-r - do.tions
A Study of atj;njcturml Tranaf 41
Copper-Aluminum AUO711
In
Y a-ZLELin and V. F. Sukhovarov. Con-
Maka&9A_-X-B- at IV *.g_err 50
-earning the
In DefOr"ditiOn
shly Between Deformation In the
rapx&__SI~L_~ RotlatiOnl Bound&
~!!!;pb ,so During Creep
A a and DIJ placement along the 58
r1m
in
I
n Nickel
N
he Xff.ct Of Rate and
on the Equivalence Of t lantic Flow 64
or Strain on thi process of P
~tur-
V.,3. Mlkhlonkov, and X. 0. XdatO10--
Ca" 3/12
-doe
34192
s/l39/6i-/ooo/oo6/Oll/O23
0 E021/E4o6
AUTHORS: Yelsukova, T.F., -P_~
TITLE: The equivalence of the influence of temperature and
the deformation rate on the resistance to deformation
In the straining of copper
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Fizlka.
no.6, 1961, 81-86
TEXT: The aim of the work was to determine the energy of
activation of deformation U of copper under tensile conditions.
Wire samples of 0.5 mm diameter and 50 mm working length,made from
electrolytic copper Ml, were used. Strain rates used were
0.135%/min, 'I.65%/min and 23.2%/min and the temperature range
was-130 to 2300C. Special experiments were carried out to prove
that the cold-worked samples showed no recovery up to 2300C.
Specimens were tested in the annealed state and after cold
working at room temperature to 24%. Curves of true stress against
strain were drawn for the different conditions. From the results,
the energy of activation was calculated and found to be 29.9 kcal/
mol compared with 27.7 kcal/mol found under conditions of
Card 1/2
34192
S/139/6i/ooo/006/011/023
The equivalence of the influence ... E021/E4o6
compression (Ref.8: V.P.Sukhovarov. Jzv. vyzov. MVO SSSR, Fizika,
v.5, 1959). The value of the energy of activation was found not
to depend on whether the tests conditions allowed the removal of
the preliminary cold work in the course of the secondary
deformation or not. The values of the energy of activation for
both tensile and compression conditions are close to the value
for the energy of activation for migration of vacancies in copper,
There are 3 figures and 30 references; 9 Soviet-bloc and
21 non-Soviet-bloc. The four most recent references to English
language publications read as follows: Ref.16: T. Broom, R. Ham.
Vacancies and other point defects in metals and alloys, L. 1958;
Ref.25: G.B.Craig, B. Chalmers. Canad. J. Phys. v-35, no,l, 1957,
38-47; Ref.28: O.D.Sherby, J,L.Lytton, J.E.Dorn. Acta met.,
v.5, no.4, 1957; Ref.29: P.R~Landon, J.L.Lytton, L.A.Sheppard and
J.E.Dorn. Trans. ASM, V~519 1959, 900.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-teklinichoskiy institut pri Tomskom
gosuniversitete imeni V.V.Kuybysheva
(The Siberian Physicotechnical Institute of Tomsk
University imeni V.V.Kuybyshev)
SUBMITTED: September 17, 1960
Card'2/2
S/126/61/012/006/023/023
E193/k383
AUTHORS: Yanin, VI_Ye_._, Kudryavtseva, L6A., Sidorova, T.S.
and Bushnev, L.S.
TITLE- Intergranularinternal adsorption in Cu-Al 9blid
solutions during quenching from elevated temperatures
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov I metallovedeniye, v.,12, noa 6.
1961, 927 - 928
TEXT-. Since solubility of Al In Cu above 565 OC decreases
with increasing temperature, it was postulated by-
V.I. Arkharov (Ref. I - Trudy IFM AN SSSR, no.23, 1960, p.87)
that internal intergranular adsorption of Al may take place in
concentrated Cu-Al solid solutions at sufficiently high
temperatures, this phenomenon being associated with the
influence of a so-called "pre-precipitation" factor [Abstracter's
note. "pre-precipitation" is used instead of the term
11preparation to precipitation", which is the literal translation
of the term used in the origina13. To check this hypothesis,
the present authors compared internal friction, etching
Card 1/4
S/126/61/012/Oo6/023/023
Intergranular internal adsorption-.0.R193/f383
characteristics, microhardness, lattice parameter and
electrical resistance of0Cu-AI alloys with 14.3 and-14.9 at.% Al,
water-quenched from 900 C or annealed (i.e. slowly cooled from
high temperatures). The existence of granular adsorption was
clearly Indicated.by the results of internal-friction measutr'b-
ments reproduced in a figurq, where
I
Q- is plotted against the -best temperature of Cu + !4.3 at.%
Al (broken curve) and Cu + 14.9 at.% Al (continuous curve)
alloys, Curves I and 2 relating to annealed, Curves 11 and 21
to quenched specimens. The sharp dezrease in the magnitude
of the internal-friction peak of quenched alloys is obviously
due to increased concentration of Al atoms at the grain
boundaries. This conclusion was confirmed by the raNults of
other tests. Thus, whereas there was,no difficulty in
revealing the grain boundaries of annealed specimens by etching
in concentrated HNO
3, the grain boundaries in quenched specimens
Card 2/4
..........
S/126/6i/oi2/006/023/023
Intergranular internal adsorption E193/E383
There are 1 figure and 8 Soviet-bloc references.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-'tekhnicheskiy,institut
(Siberian Physicotechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: August 5, 196i
Figure:
jt~ Xb
$a Cb
Card 4/4
TAININ V Ye - FADIN, V.P.; DUDAREVJ YODFO
Effect of hardening temperatures on the kinetics of ordex-ing
in Cu-Al solid solutions. Fiz. met. i metalloved. 13 no.6:886-E93
je 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut, pri Tomskom
gosudarstvennom. universitete.
(Copper-aluminum. alloya-,Metanograpby)
(Mletala, Effect of temperature on)
FADIN, V.P.; AILEHj_ V.Ye.; DUDARB7, Ye.F.
Investigating the nature of changeo in the state of Cu-Al
solid solutions during their heat treatment. Fiz. met.
i met4LUoved. 14 no.1:35-40 J1 162. (MBU 15:7)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy nauchno-issledovateltskiy
institut.
(Copper-aluminum alloyi-44etallography)
(Metals, Effect of temperature on)
q
T.F.; ! I V.Ye.
alence .of the temperature effect and deformation rate on
Equiv trength of copper. I've VYS. ucheb. zav.; fiz
the tensile s (14IRk 15:1)
no*6:81-86 161.
1. SibirsIdY fiziko-tekhnieheskiy institu.t pri Tomskom
gosudarstvennom universitete ineni Kuybysheva*
(Deformations ("lechan'cs))
.~copper)
KaV~_-- M~
PANIN V.Ye.; ZENKOVA, E.K.; FADIN, 'V*Po
hmstigating the phmomna. of ar-dering in Cu-.Al alloys. Flzmt.i
motanoved. 13 no.1:86-92 T& 162. MR& '.15%3)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy
institut.
(Copper-aluminum alloys-HetaUography)
`J
m
FIR
S/126/62/013/006/008/018.
E193/E383
AUTHORS: Panin, V*Ye., Fadin, V.P. and Dudarev, Ye.F.
TITLE; The effect of the quenching temperature on the
kinetics of ordering in Cu-Al solid solutions*
PERIODICAL. Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, ve 13, noe 6,
1962, 886 - 893
TEXT: It has already been established that the electrical
resistivity (D of annealed Al-Cu alloys changes after quenching;
at first, as the quenching temperature T k increases r also
increases, reaching a maximum at Tk = 400 OC,and then decreases
again'to a value which after quenching from su~rficiently high
Tk may' be lower than that of the annealed material. This
anoma-lous behaviour indicates that Cu-Al alloys quenched from
high temperatures are in a complex structural state, the nature
of which has not yetbeen elucidated. The object of the present
Investigation was to study the effect of T k on the kinetics of
ordering of quenched specimens during subsequent heating. To this
Cara
S/126/62/013/006/oo8/ol8
The effect of .... .. E193/E383
end, wire specimens (1 mm in diameter) of a Cu_Al alloy containing
14-3 at.Va Al were quenChed from 320, 6oo and 900 OC and then
either aged isothermally at various temperatures or heated up to'
300 OC at heating rates of 0.6 and 6 0C per minute, electrical-
resistance measurements being usod to follow the resultant.
structural changes. The effect of T k on the kinetics of
ordering is clearly demonstrated in Fig. 1, where (-ilixem)
of various specimens is plotted against the ageing time (hours)
at 1 - 1300~ 2 - 150 'C, 3 - 180 0C 4 - 200 OC, 11 - 60 'C
21 - go 5C, 31 - 100 OC and 41 - 130 6C, curves 1, 2, 3 and 4'
relating to alloys quenched from 320 0C and 11, 2', 31 and 41 to
alloys quenched from 600 oC; the broken horizontal line indl-
ca:tes the value of. e of the annealed material. The activation
energy for ordering wAscalculated to be about 21 kcal/male for
specimens quenched from 320 OC and 16-7 kcal/mole fort-hese
qq~n~h~d -tram 000 f3�. This difference was attributed 'to the
fact that whereas ordering in 'specimens quenched from high
temperatures is governed mainly by th,3 high concentration of
quenched-In vacancies, ordering in material quenched from
Card 2/1
S/126/62/013/oo6/oo8/oA.
The effect of , ... E193/E383
relatively low temperatures depends mainly on thermal vacanci6s.
Increasing the value of T k above 400 0C had practically no
effect on the activation energy which, for specimens quenched fron
900 OC, was about 16.7 kcal/mole. The rate of isothermal ordering
0
of specimens quenched from 900 C was also similar to that of -
specimens quenched from 600 0C; in this case, however, it was
observed that side-by-side with ordering, which caused a decrease
in ~,- another process leading to an increase in (? took place.
Although the nature of this second process cannot yet be explained,
it indicateg that changes other than order-disorde'r transfor-
mation tak7e place in the alloy studied when it is heated to and
quenched from temperatures~qual to or greater .than 900 0C; the
fact that the alloy after this treatment becom6s more difficult to
age and that the difference in hardness between the material of-
the grains and'the grain-boundary regions increases would �ndi-
cate that redistribtuion of Al atoms takes place under these
conditions. The results of isothermal studies were confirmed
by the results of experiments in which quenched specimens were
heated at a constant rate through a range of temperatures.
Card 3/
7., .7
-7,
S/l26/62/0l3/Oo6/oo8/oi8
The eff ect of E193/F,383
this ease, however, it. was found that the rate of ordering
depended also on the rate of heating. On increasing the rate
of heating, the temperature at which ordering began was
shifted towards higher values. The results of the present
investigation indicate clearly the importance of selecting
the correct quenching temperature in studies of the disorder-,
order transformations and, particularly, of avoiding too high
quenching temperatures. There are 3 figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institutpr:L
Tomskom gosuniversitete (Siberian Physico-
technical Institute of Tomsk State University)
SUBMITTED: July i9, 1961
Card
-7 -tt
s/126/~2/014/ool/oo4/oA
E193/ B3 83
AUTHORS: Fadin, V.P.,J~anin, V-Ye. and Dudarev, Ye.F.
TITLE: A study of the nature of the change of state of
Cu'-Al solid so2.utions during heat-treatment -
PERIODICAL: Flzlka metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 14, no. 1,
1962, 35 - 40
TEXT:~' In spite of extensive studies on this subject, the
nature of the solid-state transformations in Cu-Al alloys has
not yet been fully elucidated. Although the majority of
workers associate theqe changes ivrith the variation *of short-
range order in alloys of this type, it has been postulated
that ex"cess",vacancies also play an important pi~rt in these
phenomena,.the problem being complicated by the fact that in
alloys of compositions near to the solid-solubility limits,
secondary processes, associated with changes in the solid-
solubility limit, may take place - hence the present investi-
gation, in which the changeA taking place in a Cu - 14.3 at -30o'- Al
alloy Were studied with the aid of electrical-resistivity anla'...
specific-gravity measurements. All the test pieces were giv6n~
Card 1/$
S/126/62/014/001/004/018
A study of .... P,193/E383
preliminary vacuum heat-treatment, consisting of 2 h at.750 oc
followed by coolinIS at a rate of 500CA In the first series
of experiments the kinetics of disorder-order transformation
ifere studied on specimens which, after quenching from 6000C
(to ensure formatlon of excess vacancies) had been held for I h
at 100 0C which, according to the present authors, was sufficient
to bring the alloy to the state of equilibrium. The results are
reproduced in Fig. 1, where tl~e electrical resistivity
( . , ~tacm) is plotted against time (min) at 130, 150, 180, 200,
250 and 300 OC (curves 1-6, respectively); curve 7 represents
the kinetics of the order-disorder transformation in sgecimens
ordered by quenching from 320 0C-and then aged at 200 C. The
results of the next series of e.-.periments are reproduced in
Fig. 2, where the change in '~~ ( ~', 1. In ) is plotted against
0 " , 11.~cro
the quenching temperature (T sa'.4 C), curves I and 2 relating,
respectively, to annealed specimens and specimens ordered by
the special treatment described~ above. Since it has been
Card 2/*W
s/126/62/oi4/ooi/oo4/oi8
A study of .... r.193/E383
postulated that the ascendance of the f(T-,,) curve above
200 0C is associated with the presence of~quenched-in vacancies,
the increase in ~' due to this factor vas determined. This
necessitated determination of the energy of formation of the
vacancies ..',.Hf , whose value of 17.4 kcal/mole was calculated
from'the slope of the in(v0 f (i/T,,,,,,) curve, where v0
.,e in The rosults are plotted -in Fig. 2,
is the rate of chang
where curve 3 represents the increase in - duo to the presence
of quenched-in vacancies. The results of the resistivity
measurements -were confirmed by the results of density deter-
mination. Some of these are reproduced in'Fig. 4, -where the
relative change in de'nsity (,~~d/dol lefthand scale, curve 1)
and the increase in the lattice parameter (/~a x 10 60A)
righthand scale, curve 3) are plotted against TI. ( C
curve-2 represents the change in density of the alloydue to
formation of quenched-in vacancies. The gex~eral conclusion
Card 3/V
S/126/62/014/001/004/018
A study of .... r.193/E383
reached was that several phenomena may occur in Cu-Al solid
solutions at high temperatures; order-disorder transformations,
changes in the concentration of acancies, migration 6f Al atoms
from the interior of,the grains to the g
.,rain boundaries in
specimens quenched from high temperatures, and processes associ-
ated with the variation in the solid-solubility limii. The'
latter factor does not operate in Cu - 15 at.% Al alloys and
if the high quenching temperature is excluded it can be stated
that the main causes of changes observed in the alloy studied
at high temperatures are order-disorder transformation, the
part played by excessacancies being nelgligible.
There are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirsl-.iy fizilrco-tekhnicheskiy nauchno-
Issledovatellsicly institut (Siberian Physico-
technical Scientific Research Institute)
SUBMITTED. November 4, 1961
Card
-Mr -R~
SOV/1 37-58-10-21531
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 10, p 154 (USSR)
AUTHORS- Makogon, M. ~.tdorova, T. S. , Konyushina,
G. G. , Landa, A. L. , Shilina, G. V.
TITLE: The Effect of Conditions of Preliminary Cold Hardening on the
Recovery of Cu and its Alloys as a Function of Temperature
(Vliyaniye usloviy predvar;tell nogo naklepa na temperaturnuyu
7aviSiMO5V vozvrata rned; i yeye splavov)
PERIODICAL: DokI. 7-y Naucbn. konferentsii, posvyashch. 40-,Ietiyu
Velikoy Oktyabr' sk. sots. revolyutsii. Nr 2. Tomsk, Tomskiy
un-t, 1957, pp 57-58
ABSTRACT: Investigations were performed in order to establish how tern-
perature and rate of deformation (D) (the degree of D remaining
constant) affect the progress of recrystallization curves of Cu
and its alloys containing 10 atom-0/o Ni and Al. It was estab-
lished that the increase in recrystallization temperature of Cu
and its alloys is directly proportional to the degree of D; it is
therefore assumed that for each temperature of D there is a
corresponding field of D distortions, the temperature stability
Card 1/2 of which increases with increasing temperatures of D. It is
3
SOV/1 37-58- 10-21531
The Effect of Conditions of Preliminary Cold Hardening (cont. )
pointed out that the temperature stability of the cold-hardening of the Cu-base
solid solutions investigated is a function of the nature of the alloy. Compared
with Al, the addition of which tends to reduce the strength of cohesive bonds,
introduction of Ni increases the cohesive forces in the Cu lattice and re5U1ts
in a greater rate of increase in temperature stability of the work-hardened
regions.
1. Copper--Grystallization 2. Copper alloys--Crystallization
3. Copper--Temperature factors 4. Copper alloys--Tenperature factors
Card 2/2
Z. F.
"Al
9
SOV/124-58-10-11902
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mckhanika, 1958, Nr 10, p 160 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Makogon, M. B. , Panin, V. Ye. , Konyushina, G. G. . Landa, A. L.
S i d c, r o v a, T, S. , St -M-5 -a-, -G--V--.
TITLE: Influence of the Strain Conditions During Compression on the State
of Copper - Copper-alloy Solid Solutions (Vliyaniye us) oviy
deformirovaniya pri szhatii na sostoyaniye medi i yeye splavov- -
tverdykh rastvor"w,r)
PERIODICAL: Izv. -vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Fizika, 1957, Nr 1, pp 23-31
ABSTRACT: A comparison is offered of data on the variation in the hardness
of strained alloy's during anneal with the values of the rate coef-
ficients of said'alloys at various strain temperatures.
From the resume'
Card 1/1
SOV/1 37-58-10-21523
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya. 1958, NrIO. pl52(USSR)
AUTHORS: Makogon, M, B. , P 'a-t,-Y-r-~,Kitayeva, L. P., Korotayev, A. D
XA1_11
Sukhovarov, V. F, . Shcherbakova, N. 1,
TITLE: The Effect of Annealing and Intermediate High -temperature
Deformation on Compression Curves of Copper and its Alloys
(Vliyaniye otzhiga i promezhutochnoy vysokotemperaturnoy
deformatsii na krivyye szhatiya medi i yeye splavov)
PERIODICAL: Dokl. 7-y Nauchn. konfe- entsii, posvyashch, 40- letiyu
Velikoy Oktyabr' sk, sots, ie'volyutsii, Nr 2. Tomsk, Tomskiy
un-t, 1957, pp 59-60
ABSTRACT,: The effect of plastic deformation (D) on the progress of
recovery processes in Cu and its alloys with Ni (5, 10, 15
atom-0/6). Al (5, 10, 15 atom-0/6), and Zn (5 atom-0/o) was
investigated, Mechanical properties of metal which had been
subjected to deformation at room temperature were compared
after the metal had been annealed as well as subjected to slight
deformation under identical temperature conditions. It was
established that application of stress stimulates the recovery
Card 112 processes; this is n-ianifested by the fact that mechanical
SOV/137-58,-10-21523
The Effect of Annealing (cont,
properties of work-hardened specimens (S) which have been subsequently sub--
jected to mild deformation at elevated temperatures are lower than the prop-
erties of S' s which have been annealed only at identical temperatures. A drop
in secondary reduction curves of S' s which have been preliminarily subjected
to deformation at room temperature is observed at elevated temperature.
The stimulating effect of loading, which becomes greater with increasing tem-
peratures, begins to diminish as the T point is approached and, finally, goes
down to zero. It is shown that the D o?work-hardened S at temperatures
beyond the recrystallization threshold contributes to complete relief of work-
hardening stress achieved at room temperature and, at the same time, pro-
duces new distortions which cannot be completely relieved during D at the given
temperature. Compared with pure Cu, other conditions being equal, the inten-
sity of recovery processes under'load is lower in the Cu alloys investigated.
As the concentration of Ni is increased and the concentration of Al in the Cu
alloy is reduced, the intensity of recovery diminishes. In alloys with relatively
small cohesive bonds (Cu-Al), the recovery processes occur more intensively
than in the case of alloys in which the cohesive forces are greater (Cu-Ni).
1. Copper--Heat treatwnt 2. Copper all"oys--Heat treatment
3. Copper-Deforination 4. Copper--MeohaniLeal propci-ties V. N.
Card 2/Z
18(6) SOV20-122-2-15/42
AUTHORS Makogon, Lt. B., .Pbn1n-f--V~_je. L__Sukhovarov, V. P. ,
Abramets, L. P., Korotayev, A. D., Shcherbakova, 111. A.
TITLE: On the R04le of External Stress in the Weakening During a
Plastic Deformation (0 roli vneshnego napryazheniya v
razuprochnenii pri plasticheskoy.deformatsii)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 122, TJr 2, pp 219-221
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: It was interesting experimentally to detect a stimulating in-
flDenoe of external stress on the irtensity of recovery im-
mediately during tho plastic doformation itoolf, and to in-
vestigate the influence o1the nature of the material and of
the deformation conditions (velocity, temperature) on the
intensity of the recovery. The measurements were carried out
on samples of electrolytic copper and their alloys with Ni,
Al (5; 10; 15 atomic %) and with Zn (5 atomic 01fo). All these
samples (d - 11.00 + 0.01 mm, h = 7?00 + 0,01 mm) were de-
formed by compression up to 30 % at room temperature with
an average velocity of 4,3 1,'fa/min. The def ormatiorB and the
Card 1/3 tempering were carried out at various temperatures. A figure
SOV/2o-122-2-15/42
On the R'O'le of External Stress in the Weakening During a Plast-ic Deformation
shows the curves of the flowing for one of the investigated
alloys. According to these curves, the stress weakens the
samples so intensely that resiatance against deformation is
diminished by this deformation. If the temperature of the
deformation increases, the decrease of the resistance becomes
more noticeable, If other conditions are equal, this decrease
in more intense for the alloys of the oyatemn Cu-Al, Cu-Zn
than for the alloys of the system Cu-Ni. The curves of the
thl-kd contraction of the samples tempered after a cold de-
formation are always higher than the curvea of samples which
were deformed at the temperature of the first series of samples.
The plastic deformation, therefore, caused an additional
weakening. The nature of the alloy has no influence on the
value of the relaxation coefficient K, if the percentage of
the admixture is lower than 5 %. However, for higher per-
centages of admixture, this influence is well noticeable. The
alloys of the system Cu-Al relaxate noticeably more intense-
ly than the corresponding alloys of the system Cu-Ni. The
results of this paper are an experimental proof of the weaken-
ing caused by the deformation and of the stimulating influence
Card 2/3 of the external stress on the intensity of this weakening.
4
SOV/2o-122-2-15/42
On the Roke of External Stress in the Weakeziing During a Plastic Deformation
Weakening depends on the conditions of the deformation (tem-
perature, velocity) and on the nature of the deformed alloy.
There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 14 references, 12 of which
are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy nauchno-issledovatel'Bkiy
institut pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete im. V. V.
Kuybysheva
CSD*riw Physical-Technical Scientific Research Institute at
Tomsk State University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev)
PRESENTED: Bay 7, 1958, by G. V. Kurdyumovy Academician
SUBMITTED: April 29, 1958
Card 313
PANni~ V.rE.
TANIV9 V.YE.--wMe Influence of Fri 'etion inthe Endz on the Mechanical Properties
and Absorption of Energy in the Case of Compression." Tbmsk U imeni V. V.
Ku.vbyahev, Tomsk, 1955. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Physico-
mathematical Science)
SO: Knizhnaya Letopis'l No. 35, 1955
/-~, j / ~ , , lj v. Y,~~
B6t-~Au=A, M. A., and PAITIN, V. Ye.
1~
"Latent Energy of Defromation" P- 193-233, in the book Research in the Physics
of Soldidst Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1957. 277 p. Ed. Bol'shanina, M. A.; Tomsk
Universitet, Siberskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut.
Personalities: Bollshanina, M. A.; Khotkevich, V. I.; Kunin, N. F.; Senilov, G. V.;
Fedorov, A. A.; Degtyarev, M. M.; Studenok, Yu. A.; Panin, V. Ye.; Tyzhnova, N. V.;
Fastov, N. S.; Shermergor, T. D.; Nikitina, A. K.; Shelepukhin, P. R.; Gruzin, P. L.,
and Milevskaya, V. G., Materials studied: copper, aluminum, nickel, steel, 3, iron,
brass) bronze, zinc, silver, and tin. There are 1.0 figures, 4 tables, and 64
references, 23 of which are Soviet.
This collection of articles is meant for metallurgical physicists and for
engineers of the metal-working industry. This book contains results of
research in the field of failure and p1stic deformation of materials, mainly
of metals. Problemsjof cutting, abrasion, friction, and wear of solid materials
(metal) are discussed.
V. G. 126-1-3 8/1~O
V. Ye. and 1ililevs1cayal y of alloYs
AUTHORS: Panins -deformation energ
em of the latent j
TITLE: On the probl (y, VOpjosu o sk-rytoy enercii
of solid solutions.
deformatsii splavov tverdvkh rastvOrov).
Metallovedeniye, 195?, Vol-5, Noel,
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i
pp. 120-326 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Fedorov, A. A. has shown (Ref.1) that for pure metals
with an equal crystal structure a certain relation exists
between the melting temperature and the magnitude of the
latent deformation energy; the latter will be the higher
the higher the melting teiaperature of the material. This
phenomenon is attributed to the fact that with increasing
melting point temperature the intensity of relaxation
decreases during deformationlyihich leads to an additional
accumulation of deformational lattice distortions. The
picture is much more complicated for alloys than it is
for pure metals; in this paper only those alloys are
dealt with which represent solid solutions. As a result
of the Dresence in the lattice of the solvent metal of
atoms of the other component, the lattice of the alloy is
stronGly distorted even in the annealed state and the
Card 1/5 sliding conditions in it become more complicated.
. Therefore, the maGnitude of the latent deformation energy
On the Problem Of the latent aefornlation enercy Of alloy"i Of
solid Solutions. 126-1-18/1VO
as well as the resistance to deformation should be larger
than in the Pure solvent even if theL'latter has a higher
melting Point. This idea was first ey-Pressed by
Me A* Bol'shanina (Ref.2)
N. V, Tyzhnova (Ref and was partly verified by
alloys containing 1-3). Tyzhnova investigated C,-ri
0, 30, 50 and 70% jqi end also Pure
Oopper* The deformation was effected by compression.
Some Of her results are graphed in Fjg.l of th'
As was to be anticipated the absorbe-L Is Paper.
alloys is consider I d e
ably higher than in P' nergy in the
are coD er.
Thereby, the magnitude Of the latent energy increases
monotonously with increasing nickel
con
increase tent. The authors
Of this Paper believe that the latent energy cannot
that thismo-uotonously with increasin, nickel content and
should apply only for 11
50% when the latti;~ nicke-1 contents un to
Further increuo Of tOf the alloy h,s Millill1u,
he njcj~cl ii diStortion.
the conj;en,ts
Of Copper atoms in the nickel and this should lead to a
decrease in the degree Of defor C()J1t01't reducer,
Card 2/5 mation f the lattice of
the solvent metal and thus also to a decrea-
Se Of the
latent defOrmation energy. There
126-1-18/40
On the problem of the latent deformation energy of alloysof
solid solutions.
concentration of the Cu-Ni alloy the latent deformation
energy should change along a curve, the maximum of which
is in the medium range of concentrations. Tyzhnova did
not obtain such a curve because in the second half of the
system shp only investigated the single alloy containing
70% Ni. Also she did not investigate pure nickel and
comparison of the results obtained for pure copper with
those obtained for Cu-Ni alloys is not quite appropriate
owing to the lower melting point of the copper. For
verifying the here expressed views, the authors
investigated pure nickel and pure copper and also alloys
containing 40, 60 and 809A Nil the exact analyses of which
are given in a table, p.122. Furthermore they investi-
gated a copper-zinc alloy containing 61.26% Cu, 38.61% Sn
without any Pb and Mn contents; this alloy was
chosen because its melting point is lower than that of
copper. The magnitude of the latent energy was determined
as the difference between the plastic deformation work
and the heat generated during the deformation, a method
described by various authors (Refs.1-3). The scattering
of the values of the absorbed energy a-mounts to 1-2%;
Card 3/5 owing to the nonuniform distribution of the temperature
7-
126-1-18/40
On the problem of the latent deformation energy of alloys of
solid solutions.
at the contacting, surfaces, there was a systematic error
as a result of which the energy values were 10 to 12% too
high. Since.this error applies to all the results,.it
is of no consequence from the point of view of studying
relative relations. The results are graphed in Figs.2-6
and it can be clearly seen that the individual curves
have fairly pronounced maxima. The followin- conclusions
are arrived at. The latent deformation energy of solid
solutions with unlimited solubility of the system Cu-Ni
changes with the composition of the alloy in accordance
with a curve with a maximum which passes through the
medium range of concentrations. This corresponds with
changes in the hardness, the electric resistance, the
dynamic coefficient, the thermo e.m.f. and other
characteristics which depend on the composition. On
changing over from pure copper to brass n62, which is
an cc-solid solution of limited solubility, the latent
deformation energy increases. The increase of the
absorbed energy with increasing deformation is consider-
ably larger for brass than it is for alloys of copper
Card 4/5 with nickel. A correspondence between the flow curves
LAMAWL-T.G. ----
"I.-MOMMW
Iffeat of friction of the and planes on the energ7 consumption
in do.npressl6lt. 71z.met.i iietalloved. 3 no.1:172-178 156.-
(=A 9:11)
1. Sibirskiy f iziko-takhnichookly nauchno-IssledovatellAkLy.
institut.
(Xetale--Testing) (Deformations (Xechanice)) (Irriction)
PANIN V.Ye.: GTIIBANOV, S.A.; ZILIIRG, K.K.
Iffect of temperatute on the heat conductivity of some alloys of
solid solutions with copper as the major component. Izv.vys.ucheb.
zav.;fiz. no.2:121-326 160. 04IRA 13 -.8)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheeldy institut pri Tomakom gosuniversitete
im. VeVoKuybytheva.
(Copper alloys-Mormal properties)
ZFMVA, I.K.
Superstructure In alnmUum bronze. Izv.v7s.ucheb.zav.;fiz. no.2.-
201-20-5 160. (MIRA 13:8)
lo Sibirsldy fiziko-takhnicheeldy Institut pri Tomakom gosuniversitete
im. V.V. MWbysheva*
(Alumin-u-m bronze)
L 1087-5-66 EVIT (m)/T/EtYp (t
ACC NRi APS026367
SOURCE CODE: UR/0370/65/000/005/0173/0179
AUTHOR: ., Bushnev, L* (Towk); Dudarev, Ye. F. (Tomsk); Panin V. (Tomsk)
q, ~ --. 1
ORG: none
TITLE: The formation of dislocationstructure curing the high temperature deforma-
tion of alloys with low stacking fault energies
---S0URCE:----AN-SSSR.; --Izvestlya. Metally, no.- 59 -1965, 173-179
TOPIC TAGS: tensile test, defoination rate, material deformation, copper containing
alloy
Th
e-basic cillie of anodfa-lous -strengthening- durinj-hi emperature defor-
gh,
_76ation of-alloys-.possess'n tacking faVlt energies was investigated. Disloca-
"'b-
tion structures of Cu-Ali '-w4and Cu-Gel4lloys after processing was observed by
electron microscop3t ani-a ccmpar-ison was7im-ade between the structure al t'es
.1joper i
of the respective materials. The alloys were melted/94; high purity metals un-
der a vacuum. The solid solutions of the final ingots ranged in composition up to
the limit of solubility. These ingots were further processed into wire forn for ten-
sile testing, the grain size (0.05 mm) being constant in each case. Grain size was
controlled by selectively heat treating the various alloys. Tensile tests were per-
formed or the wire and foils were prepared from the strained samplet (elongationa 1%
1/2 UDC: 669.35-157.9
- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
L 10875-66
ACC NRs APS026367
and 7%). One particular allcy (Cu 17.3 at Al + 0.5 at Fe) was purposely made
up with re present in order to study grain boundary segregation effects. Experiment-
al data drawn from electron microscopy were presented in the form of curves showing
strength plotted as a function of deformation temperature and dislocation structures
for 1% and 7% elongation. An anamolous increase in strength occurred (4a = 5 kg/mm2)
at a certain deformation temperature for Cu-Al and Cu-Ge but not for the Cu-Ga sys-
tem. General r-iles for the occurrence of the phenomenon were set down; the effect
may arise at the yield point or during the actual course of deformation. The absence
of an effect in the Cu-Ga alloys was due both to the lack of short range order and to
the fact that grain boundary migration started before the appropriate temperature re-
gion was reached. In other cases the migration occurs iumediately afterward. The
dislocation structures represented samples strained either 1% or 7% before and during
_--the-anam-4ous strengthening region. Before this region (3DOOC) was attained, the
-photograp resenbile that -ow -temperature- deform ipp--a general accumulation of
dislocations--w~ile the region of intensive strengthening-(-3�6-0e) multiple slip there
was with dislocation stacking up parallel to each other. The final analysis showed
that the cause of the phenomenon could be attributed to the formation of a homoge-
neous dislocation structure with a high density of dislocations. rurthermore, diff-u-
sion strengthening processes which appear in the course of the treatment enhance the
effect. At lower deformation temperatures, much higher deformations must be attained
before the above dislocation structure sets in. Orig. art. has: 3 figures.
SUB !03DO: ll,,,20 SUBM DATE: O6Hay65/ ORIG 11 REF: 005/ OTH REF% 014
rd--2n
PANO, V.Ye.; DUDAREV, Is.F.; BUTKEVICH, L.M.; D0114ATOVA, IR-P,
Effect of short-riLnge order on the meabanical rfrcperties of solid
solutions. Fiz. met. i metalacved. 20 no.3:469-2~02 S 165
(MIRA IS-zia)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-teRhnichealdy institut imeni V.D.Kuzratsova.
07568-67 -EWTW/EWP(w) IMP) VIW/EM/GD
ACC NR:
AT602937.2- OURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/OW/000/0285/0292
AUTHOR: Panin,, Yes As (Kuybyshev)
.2
ORG,. none
TITLE- Forced rationi'
_vib of a straight pipe., pinched at both ends., and which has an
i;zerm*ediate elastic hysteresis collar
SOURCE* AN UkrSSR. Institut problem materialove Rasseyaniye-eriergii pri
I _ _AenjjU
olebani?5RF--Uprugikh sistem (Energy dissipation during vibrations of elastic systems)*1
ev'I ova dumka,, 1966., 285-292
ITOPIC TAGS: vibration analysis, elastic hysteresis
I
PSTRAM A newly developed elasto-hysterosis collar is shown in Fig* lo
Figure 1.
ICC N" AT6029372
0
consists of two blocks 1.9 an elasto-hysteresis element 2j, a protective sleeve 3
ich shields the pipe from wear., and a tightening bolt 4, The elastic and damping
operties of a collar are characterized by the parameters LT p n. and me which are
pressed by the formulas
AW 2W,
n = F-
Q nW . m
re is the coefficient of the linear component of the elastic resistance; n is the
efficient of the nonelastic resistance; m is the coefficient of the non-linear
astic resistance; A W is the area of the hysteresis loop (see Fig. 3)j W is the
ea of the triangle QAE (see Fig* 3); W, is the area of the figure OmAn (see Fig. 3)o
2/4
ACC
~7 En (M)
AT6029372
W
Figure 3.
figure shows the experimental dependences of the parameters 2r j, n,. and m on the
plitudes of the linear displacements /0 for a collar on a pipe with an outside
,ameter of 8 mm. The system was placetl on a platform which vibrated according to
L 07568-67
ACC NR: AT6029372
the harmonic law S LCOSO,
0
+
The vibrations were assumed to be small and to be in a direction perpendicular to the
axis of the pipe, The effect of the transverse force and the rotational inertia ware
not taken into account. The remainder of the article is devoted to a methematical
solution of the problem on the above premises* Origo art. has: 12 formulas and 5
fiv-urese
CODEs 20/ SUEM DATE: 22Feb66/ CRIG REF: 003
4A net
ACC NRt __AP60'29058_-___ Ul~/64jCS/66/odOol4/oO65/0085
SOURCE CODE:
Prusov, N. K.; Filippov, V. I.; Solov'Yev,
INVENTOR: KoroboV, V. I,; Panino
k.
..,.None
-LiTITLE: A device for checking the thickness of an enamel film. Class 42, No. 183956
by the Independent Technological Design 16ffice for Microconductors (Samo-
J stoyatellnoye konstruktorsko-tekhnologicheskoye byuro po mikroprovodam))
SOURCE: Izobret prom obraz tov zn, no. 14, 1966, 85
TOPIC TAGS: surface film, protective coating, measuring instrument
ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces a device for checking the thickness
of an enamel film which may be used during enamel coating of wire. The unit contains
a capacitance pickup connected to a self-excited oscillator. A high-frequency ampli-
fier, detector, DC amplifier with cathode follower and an indicator are connected in
series to the oscillator output. The circuit of the device is simplified and mea-
surement accuracy is improved by using a high-frequency oscillator with a load in th.e
high-frequency amplifier in the form of high-Q stagger-tuned tanks with symmetric
resonance curves and a narrow passband. An unblanced signal appearB at the load out-
put 'which is proportional to the change in thickness of the onamel film shown by the
indicator.
ACC NRt AP6029058
2
L
1-self-excited oscillator; 2---high-frequency amplifier; 3-indicator
SUB CODE: 3.3, 1l/ SUBM DATE: 12Apr65
Card &P2
W.
m
0i
'M
PANIN, YO.N.
New design of holders for welding electrodes# Sbor. rats.
predl. vnedr. v proizv. no.2:71-72 161. (MIRA 14:7)
1e Vvksunskiy metalaurgicheskiy zavod.
(Electric welding-Equipment and supplies)
PANIN, Yu, 1.
Our comments on the Molcbanov automatic machine. Neftianik 3
no.5:13 Mr '58. (MIRA 11:9)
1. Zavedu3rsbchiy mekhanicheskoy masterzkoy Makhacbkalinakogo
neftepromysla neftepromyolovogo upravlenlya Dagneft'.
(Oil wells--Equipment and supplies--Repairing)
92-58-5-12/30
AUTHOR: Panin, Yu. I., Head of a Mechanical Woekshcp
TIM: Our Comments on Molchanov's Automatic Wrench (Nashi zamechaniya k
artomatu Molchanova)
PERIODMAL: NeftYanik, 1958, Nr 5, P 13 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The autho, r states that one of the most cumbersome operations in
oill well maintenance is the underground fastening and. unfastening
of pimp tubing joints. In the past, due to the unsatisfactory design
of the Molchanov airtomatIc wrench and of the AD-25 wrench,,this
operation could not be carried out entirely automatical-ly. Both
tools are bulky and have electrical equipment which does not operate
satisfactorily, and which often gets out of order. Therefore, 13
1956 the author of the article and the mechanic K. A. Resryanskiy
decided to improve the Molchanov wrencla vh-'ch has been kept in storage
,without being used since 1951. The wrench was redesigned, si=1-4fied,
and the size of its shifting mechanism was reduced, so that it became
Card V2
Oar Comments on Mollchazov's (coat.)
92-58-5-12/30
possible to attach it directly to the electric motor. A friction clutch was
put in instead of a rigid connection. Now it is =ch easier to reverse the
rotation and to handle the electric motor as well as the wrench, which operates
satisfactorily. Two Molchanov automatic wrenches have been redesigned and
improved. Two teams use them now in the Makhachkalinsk oil field. There is
1 photograph showing a general view of the improved YOlchanov automatic wrench.
ASSOCLATION: MoLkhachkalinskiy neftepromysel NPIJ Dagneft' ('Makhachkala Oilfield
of the NEU Dagneft)
1. Wrenehes-Autcnatic--Revisica
Card 2/2
NESTEERENKO, Yu.A. (Moskva, Taganskaya u1., d.24, kv.46)i PANIN Yu.v.'
VOROPYEN, G,.r.
Electrostimulation of the heart- experimental date. Grud,
9
kbir. 6 no.l128-31 Ja-F 164. (MIRA 18z!l)
1. Gospitallnaya khirurgicbeekaya klinika lechabnogo fakullteta
(zav. - prof. V,S. Mayat) 11 Mookovskogo meditainakogo Inati-
tuta imont Firogova. FjulnJtted December 7, 1962.
7~, i,
IARTSEVA. .A*Mv;- PANIVAs A6A. (Moskva)
Changes in nonhemoglobin iron in the blood senm in Botkin's
disease and meobanical jaundice. Klin.med. 38 no.8i1-21--1-;*
4 160. .(HIPA 13811)
1. Iz kliniki infektsionnykh bole=ey (dir. - chlen-korrespondent
AM SSSR prof. A.F* Bilibin) 11 Moskovdkogo mieditsinskogo imsti-
tuta, imeni Nole Pirogova.
(IRON IF THE BODI) (HEPATITISP IffECTIOUS)
(JAUNDICE)
MUWKIHOV. 1.1-0- A=SBUV, V-D.;. ASHIIHMIN, A.K.; BAYEV, N.V.; BEGLAROYAN,
-'P,A.; BYCHIff, J.JL"V2SiOYA, Ye.T.; VYZHEKHOVSXAYA, H.F.; GURHTSKIT,
S.A.; XOMIDOV, I.H.; YICSIPOV, Ye.P.; ZHUKOV, V.D.; ZELIUSKIY, M.G.;
ZOLINIKOV, F.T.; ZOIPOTOVA, L.I.; KIVIN, A.N.; KOHAMIITSKIY, Yu.A.;
KONSTANTINOV, A.N.; KULICHITSKAYA, A.K.; HAKSIMMIKO, I.I.; HELENTIYEV,
A.A.; MOROZOV, I.G.-, MURZINOV, H.I.; OZMLOVSKIT, Ch.S.; OSTRYAKOV,
K.I.; PANINA, _,A.,A,;.PAVLOVSKIT, V.Y.; PHRMINOV, A.B.; PHRSHIH, B.F.;
PROHIN, S.F.; ~SEWNYY, A.I.; POKROVSKIY, H.I.; RASPONOHAREV, Ye.l.;
SEHINi I.H.; SIMYAROV, Yu.N.; TIBABSHEV, A.I.; FARBEROV, Ya.D.;
F=ROV, G.P.; WMIGIN, Ys.S.; YAKIMOV, I.A.; VMUN-Aj G.P., tokhn.red.
[Labor feats of railway worlmra; stories about the innovators]
Trudovye podvigi zheleznodorozhnikov; rasakazy o novatorakh. Moskva,
Gos.transp.zhal-dor,izd-vo, 1959. 267 P. ..(MIRA 12:9)
(Railroads) (Socialist competition)
PANDA, A. IJ.
F. P. 1VANOVSKI, Zh KhLm Prom 1934, 10, No. 2, 37-44
PA11111, A.
E. P. IVAINOVSKII, Zh Khim Prom 1934, No. 2, 37-"
PANINA, A. If.
E. P. IVAINOVSKII, Zh Khim Prom 1934, No. 2, 37-4-4
POKOWV, R.I., inzhener; PARINA, A.V-, inzhenert
Nethod of air separation for reclamtion of used burned foundry
sands; experience of the Krasnaia Vagranka Plant. Proizv.-tekh,
inform. no.2:39-43 151. (MIM 10:3)
(Sand, Foundry) (Separators Oachinery))
-86010vt-H. 1.9 PANNAI.A. V.
2. ussR (6oo)
4. Sand, Foundry
7, Reconditioning used molding sand by separation in a stream of air. Lit. proiz.
no. 9, 152.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January -1953. Unclassified.
PANINA, Aj.
Modification of the BielochowskYIB method for the detection of
reticular fibars on calloidin sections* Arkch. pA. 23 no.3181
'61. (CONNECTIVE TISSUE) . (IMIRA 1433)
=77 t-. .7 t_-~
"Galvanomagnetic Properties of Iron-Nickel Alloys
in the Region of Paraprocesses," K. P. Belov,
I. K. Panina, Moscow State U
"Zhur Ek-sper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XXI, No 7, PP 809
813
Examines galvanomagnetic effect in invar iron-
nickel alloys in,magnetic flds above technical
satn-and near Curie point (region of parapro-
ces5es) for various temps. Gives results in
graphs. -Submitted 3 Jul 50.
LC 182T8
REGNEVITSKIT, I.B.; PANINA, I.I.; HISHCHEEKO. V.P*
Ourves of simultaneous magnetization by constant ana alternating fields.
Xlektrichestvo '53, NOJ, 63-4, (MLRA 6:3)
(IRi 56 no.672.-4699 053)
SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS CARD 1 / 2 PA - 1864
AUTHOR BELOVIX.P., PANINA I K
TITLE The Determination of the Spontaneous Deformation of the Lattice
on the occasion of Ferromagnetic Transformation.
PERIODICAL 3)okl.Akad.Nauk 111, faso-5, 985-987 (1956)
Issued: 1 /1~5_7
The present work describes a method for the determination of the spontaneous
deformation of the lattices of ferromagnotioa based upon measuring the temper-
ature dependence of magnetostriction, and furnishes results for several alloys.
According to K.P.BELOV, F.M.M. (- ?) It fase-3f (1956) the thermodynamic po-
tential of the ferronagneticum near CURIE temperature can be represented in the
form ~ - ~ 0 + a62 + b(14 + op + dp2 + ed2p - Ea. (a - specific magtetiza-
tion, p - mechanical voltage, Ho - energy of the magnetic fieldl al'b,o,d,e -
thermodynamic coefficients). Here d and e are proportional to the elasticity
modulus and themagnetostriction constant respectively. For the relative modi-
fication of he volume 4) - a + 2dp + e62 is found. For P - 0 it is true
that W - act if the addititive constant is omitted. For a linear deformation
it holds that A - e(6 a + di)2 /3- Here a13 denotes spontaneous magnetization and
111- true magnetization and it holds that a - (1 0 + 61. Thust the aforementioned
equation can be derived also by rigorous thermodynamic equations. This de-
pendence is also.graphically represented. In the dase of a lacking spontaneous
oma y 0
ermal expans on in -th-e'ferromagnetica can be determined.
INSTITUTION: Moscow State University.
AUTHOR: Belov, K.P. and Panina I.K. 129
TITLGI Calculation of the shift in the Curie temperature as a
Itatittion of the pressure on the basis of magnetostriction
data. (Vychislenie velichin smeshcheniya temperatury kyuri
ot davleniya iz magnitostriktsionnykh dai3nykh.)
PERIODICAL: "Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie" (Physics of Metals and.
Metallurgy), 1957, Vol# IV, No-1 (10)9 PP*185-186 (U*S.S*R.)
ABSTRACT: On the baois of tho theory of Type 11 phase trannitiona
an equation was derived in an earlier paper of the author
(same journ 1, 1956, Vol.2, No.3, p.44?) for calculating the
real magnetisation near the Curie point, taking into consid-
eration elastic stresses acting on the ferro-magnetic:
(a + yAp) a + 0 cy = H
where a - specific magnetisation;
A p - stress, for instance hydrostatic pressure;
a and 0 - temperature dependent thermodynamic coefficients;
y - magnet o strict ion.
It is shown that by deteTmining y from the magnetostriction
square of real magaetisation curves measured near the Curie
point it is possible to carry out the desired calculations.
Calculated data are given for various Ni-Fe, Ni-Fe-Co, Ni-Fe-N
Ni-Fe-W etc, alloys. 2 graphs, 1 table, 5 references, four of
which are Russian.
Moscow State University
imeni M. V. Lomonosov. Recd. July 28, 1956.
ikl
Effect of the I-state on the thermal dependence of spontaneous
magnetization and magnetostriction. Vest.Mosk.un. 12 -10.1:44-46
'57- (MLRL 10:8)
J.Hoskov0dy universitet, Kafedra obghchey fiziki dlya b1ologichaskogo
i drugikh fakalltetov.
(Nickel alloys--Magnetic properties)
USSR/yApetism Ferromagnetism F-2
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1958, 1132
Author : Belov, K.P., Panin , I.K.
inst
Title ~Effect of -the K State on the Temperature Dependence of the
Spontaneous Magnetization and Magnetostriction.
Orig Pub Vestn. Moak. un-taj ser. matem., mekhan., astron., fiz.,
dhimii, 1957, No 1, 44-46
Abstract An investigation was made of the temperature behavior of
the spontaneous magnetization 6- and the gnetostric-
tion A in an alloy of the invar Type (36% mffai, 6% mo,
58% Fe), subjected to hear treatment leading to the es-
tablishment of the K-state (state with disturbed distribu-
tion of atoms in the solid solution). In the hardened sta-
te, the temperature course of the magnetization has an ap-
pearance that is usual for a single-phase solid solution.
After low-temperature tempering, the curves rS (t) and
Card 1/2
r;stni C, -* C-!~ S. r-rr,:
in the re-7for.. of Curic temperature" 1`03, 1957. 6 r7 20 cn. (-.os t atu e C,2-ftv in
V. or.0"osov), 100 Copies
5"~
Tll~.'~ -1
137-58-1-1555
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1, p 208 (USSR)
AUTHORS: B elov, K. P. , Panina, L K.
TITLE: Effect of the K State on the Temperature Dependence of Spon-
taneous Magnetization and Magnetostriction (Vliyaniye K-
sostoyaniya na temperaturnuyu zavisimost' spontannoy namag-
nichennosti i magnitostriktsii)
PERIODICAL: Vestn. Mosk. un-ta, ser. matem., mekhan., astron.0 fiz.,
khimii, 1957, Nr 1, pp 44-46
ABSTRACT: Measurement of the temperature dependence of spontaneous
magnetization as, and the magnetostriction constant A was per-
formed on an invar-type alloy (367o Ni, 616 Mo, 5816 Fe), in
which ordering does not occur. The purpose of the tests was a
study of the low-temperature annealing in alloys in which a K
state obtains. After hardening from 9500C and 8-hour temper-
ing at 5000, an increase in electrical resistivity, which was
ascribed to the K state, was observed in the alloy. The vari-
ation of the (0; = f(t) and 99(t)curves in the ZO-Z001
interval was determined by extrapolation of the curves for the
Card 1/2 relationship of magnetostriction to the square of magnetization
~Tl
137- 58- 1- 1555
Effect of the K State on (cont.
and by the method employing the thermodynamic coefficient. It is shown that
after heat treatment corresponding to that required for the formation of the K
state, the alloy has two Curie temperatures (155 and 1680), testifying to the
appearance of "atomic segregation", exhibiting the properties of a phase
with 1550 as its Curie(magnetic transformation) temperature.
V. R.
1. Magnetostrietion-Temperature effects 2j Magpetism-Mea-surement
Card 2/2
- - - - - - - - - --
BIRAW, K.P.; FANINA, IX.
PAO_notn at riot ion data ised f-~)r the calculation of the
of Curie teryperature shifts undor the effect of pressure. Piz.
rmt. I meta.11oved. 4 n.-,.1:185-186 '57. (MLPJ, 10-.6)
1. MookovsIdy gosudaretvenny7 lmiversitst imoni H,V. Lomonosova.
(HWetostriction) (Yerrowguettem)
~q
.J
7f
"Analysis Of The Changes "Ern. Massell Of Extra Bristles In Drosophils Fasciata Mei.g. (,Melan-
o.gaster) Evolutionary Brigade, Department Of Genetics, Institi.~e Of Dq,eriTcental Biology
(Director: Academ-ician N. K. Koltsov), Moscow." ~'p. 217) by Fihina,- K. A.
SO: PRE-I)ECE3131OR OF JOURNU OF GENII!' --L BIOLOGY. )Piologicheskii Zhurnal) Vol. VII, 1938 No.
-p-
7 Y. ~
''-Studying the Variability of Sternopleuml Brushe~ in Dr~-,sorhi2_- '11e_hnogL~ster
in Natural Populations and Lines Highly-Inbred by Selection," Sub. 14 Apr 47, Yoscow
State Pedagogical Inst imeni V. I. Lenin.
Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering in Moscow in 1947.
SO: Sum-NO-457, 18 Apr 55
BOGOMOLOVY A.I.; PANINAPI~.J.
Low-temperature catalytic conversions of organic compounds on clays.
Report No.5: Conversion of abietic acid. Trudy VNIGRI no.212. Geokhim.
sbor. no.8:77-86 163* (MA 16:12)
8
USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical.Products and Their I-
Application. Treatment of Natural Gases and Petroleum.
Motor and Jet Fuels. Lubricants.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1958, 2531
Author : Bogomolov, A.I., Panina, K*I&
Inst : All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Geological
Petroleum Exploration.
Title : Investigation of Arovatic Hydrocarbons of North-Eastern
Caucasus Petroleum in Connection with the Question as to
Their Genesis.
orig Pub : Tr. Vses. neft. n.-i. geologorazved. in-ta, 1957, No 105,
P-10-220
Abstract Investigation of aromatic hydrocarbons (AH) of paraffinic
and paraffin-free tarry petroleum varieties of north-eas-
tern Caucasus. The AH were isolated quantitatively from
Card 1/4
USSR/CheMical Technology - Chemical
Products and Their 1-8
Application. Treatment Of Natural Gases and Petroleum.
Motor and Jet Fuels. Lubricants.
Abs JOur Ref Zhur - Kilimiya, No 1, 1958., 2531
the kerosene and oil fractions of the distillate by the
MethOd Of silica gel chromatography and a determination
was made Of their specific gravity, refraction index, mo-
lecularweight, elemental composition and in the case of
some fractions also of their optical rotation value. The
n-d-M method was utilized to characterize the AH fractions
of petroleum. The proportion of C in the aromatic structu-
res of kerosine and oil fractions Of petroleum AH amoun-
ted to 50-55% of the total amount of C in the molecule and
varies but little On transition from low-molecular to the
high-boiling fractions. The proportion of c in the naph-
thenic structures is considerably,lower and in the 200-
5000 fractions it amunts to 35-lb%. As a result the con-
tent of C in the alkyl radicals increases, on transition
from light to the heavy fractions~ from 10 to 35%.
S/08
B156YB61o2liO001021101111069
AUTHORSj Bogomolov, A. I., Panina K 1.
TITLE: Low-temperature catalytic conversions of organic compounds
on clay. 11. 6onvereion of oleimacid
PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 21t 1962, 134, abstract
21Zh68 (Tr. Vses. neft. n.-i. geologo-razved. in-taj no. 174,
1961, 17 - 25)
TEXTs If oleic acid (I) is kept for 10 hre at 2500C in contact with
active clay, it undergoes complex transformations resulting in gaseous
reaction products, 'Liquid hydrocarbons,'acids, condensation products oa
the clay, water of dissociation, and acid resins.-The gaseous products
consist mainly of ilowmolecular-weight sattirated and unsaturated hydro-
carbons. When experiments were carried out in a glass vessel, 25% of the
volume of gases was Go 2, and CO and H2 were-entirely absent; this elimi-,
nate3 the conversion of I into CO and H2 0 and diolefine as the primary
product. The yield of liquid hydrocarbont, is V30 % related to I. Of
these, 50 % are gasoline and kerosene fractions, and v50 % distillate oil
Card 112
BOGCHOLOV, A.I.;--P:Al. 1.111A,. K-L; ANDREYEVA, L.G.
Characteristics of the chemical composition of petroleums
in the southern Mangyahlak Peninsula. Trudy VNIGRI no.218:
54-61 163. (MIRA 17:3)
-- - - - BOG4DMOWV - A. I,--, ~ANINA~~-K.I,----
7
vatalytic emm-r-i.ons of argarit- ,-,irmrd'3 on
clay. Report Ito. 3~ rvc,i -.,. Trucly TUM. 'L .1o.17426-34
161. (MIFA 14~12)
(Beeswax)
BOGOMOlOV,,-A-GI-OjO PANINA.,-Kei.
Jow-temperature catalytic conversions of organic compounds on
clay. Report hlo.2: Conversion of oleic acid. Trudy VITIGRI
no.171+-.17-25 161, (Oleic acid) (HM 1l,:12)
BQGODIOIDV., ADID; LTLJTKEVICH, Ye.MO_nypj&~~
Petroleums of White Russia, Trudy VNIGRI no.174:271-27- "Sl.
(MIRA
(White Russia-Petroleum)
BOGONCLOV, 4.1.; PAITINA, K.I.
CarLazole I.n the composition of Bogachevka petroleum in Kanchatka.,
~~hur. prikI. khim. 38 no.721,535-1636 JI 165. (MIRA 180)
- --- -- -- I - -- - ~ -- - - I - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - -- - - _
i
BOMOIIDV, A.I--LPANINA,
L
Iow-texperature eatal7tic conversions of high molecular weight
naphthenes from petroleum over natural clay. Zhur. prikl. khIm.
33 no.12:2757 D 160. (MIRA 14:1)
(Naphthenes )
BDGOMOLOV, A.I.; STRIGALIVA, N.V.; PANINA, K-L
The Hazino petroleum of Western Siberia. T~uay
89 160.
(Hazino-Petroleum-Analysis)
VRIGRI no-155:85-
(KIRA 14:1)
BOGOMOIOVj A*I*; KHOTYNTSEVA, L.I.; PANINA, X.I.
Iov-tomperature catalytic convoroion of organic compounds over
clay; conversion of Btearic acide Z?uly VNIGRI no.155:163-193
160, (MIRA 14:1)
(Stearic acid) (Petroleum geology) (Gumbrin)
BDrYONOIA)V, A.I.; PANINA, R.I.; BATALIN, O.Ye.
Thermocatalytic conversion of polyc7clic naphthenes of petroleum
iii connection with problems of their genesis. Trudy VNIGRI no.155:
194-21z 6o. (MIRA 14;1)
(Naphthenes) (PetrQleum geology)
BOGOMOLOV, A.I.-,-FAITIII&, K.I.; KHOTYNTSEVAI L.I.
Phyoicochemical factors in reactions of the conversion of the
initial organic substance into petroleum. Avtoref. nauch. trud.
VITIGRI no.17:45-48 '56. (miRk 11:6)
(Petroleum geology) (Organic matter)
BDGOMOLOV, A.I ; PANINA, K ,_ -.. _
Study of the aromatic hydrocarbons of northern Caucasus petroleums
in connection with their genesis, VNIGRI no.105:210-Z20 '57.
(MIRA 11:9)
(Hydrocarbons)
(Caucasus, Northern--Petroleum geology)
PANINA, K.I.
Petroleums 'of Cambrian sediments in Yakatia. Trudy VNIGRI no.212.
163o -12)
Geokhimesbore no*8~,193,w2oj (MIRA 160
. . . .......................
WA,= 800K W101TATION SOV/19W
Yeasoruzaly nortyanoy rauchoo-lamledovatel-okly goologorazwedo.-hr4y
Inazitat
Gookhiviehookly gborntk. no. 5 (Colleated Papers as Goochosistry.
Wr 5) Leningrad. Costaptokhlzdat. 1958. (S*rlext 7t-, T-.4y.
T)P- 123) 1000 copies Printed.
r
M
-1
avel Fadorovick AWroyawl txoo. Ed.t L. Tn. Rusakowa:
Teak. Md.$ 1. R. Go - love.
PURPMES The book Is Intended for the technical and scientific
Personnel or Institute& am ToWIL (Central Scientific Role
h
Laboratories) or the petroleum Industryp and all those lt:re
xt*d
in the geology MW gwookesistry of petroleum.
COVgRAGZI The book to the rtrth Issue or the Cockhtmichookly 0bornIk
(Collected Papers on Goachealatry) and contains articles
aontrlbutvd by VNIGNI stair members (All-Union Scientific Research
Institute for Geological Survey) on various aspects of goo-
ch"Istr7. The work Is divided into two parts. the first of'
consists of 12 articles dealing with the development or theoretical
problems In petroleum eb"lztry. The second part reviews problems
connected with the study of organic and alneral crude#. In Part 1,
A. F. Dobryanakly posits the low temperature origin of petroleum
and rojects the popular c;alm concerning high temperature origin.
The joint work of A. F. Dabryanakiy, ?. F. Amdreyovland A. 1.
Bagomodow directi attention to the uniform phenomena in the
composition of crudes that result from spontaneous changes in their
substs as through geological periods and which occur in full
conformance with the basla laws of nature. The article suppltoents
the basic principles devo:oped by A. F. Dob
onskly ton years ago
to his well-known wOrk,GookhtMiya neftl' (C ochesixtry or -*troieuT,-
j
.
,
P. A. Damenkows. L. X. Zasherenkove,and A. I. Kurbataknya report
on the carrolation of #act microcampanents in the composition Of
"rUdes. Their extensIve research combined with existing lnfo~.aatlnr.
permits them to draw Interesting basic conclusions bearing directly
on the origin or crude. Part 11 contains articles on now chemical
.
phynical'and geochecical studies conducted at VNIGRI In recent
years. Pmong these A. 1. bogonolov and K. 1. Panins, report on the
particular charecterIxtics or the aromatic hydrocarbon structure
.
--which any prove useful for futurm research and exploration and In
OOIV'Vf many 90r.-tic P-blemix. I- K. Voronclat deacrtb&3 a ne.
metho" Or cO'Jn"r4'
the tot
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a
,
numbor or live b2-torja. It ray
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GGQQ=P.KnY each OrLtce.
'arers (,-cn,.! 5CV11?6:?
U. I. - .tdy ~r tF-e fiat.-n. -jurer or
Carb,~nllferour arilan. 4mi Dq"nl%ti Doporltz In *me regIcn:-
*,'a Ir , e
oC the otrollforaus frea
Fr. G....hamlaal 'itwllez Connected vith rovp.c~lr,;,
Crjd;
Anl-vy-rr. F. Lf'fo~t twe M*tJ*O-Jr of' :;-Udylrr, Keroror.
3ocks .5,
Neenva! of 'ulfurour Con;~unls Prnr. 'upha'.tkc. Tarry -,ubctjw.,!!-.
-:eu 21th - 1 164
ir t-tr-: a the :!d cC tkt orr4 ruta',yot
Sopsolor. A : and F r
~-ruzt,,4rml Gr-cup knalysis
of Aromal-Ic Ayd;;2arV5n-3~r,=-.:rAs a!" Petroleum
P
Androyev
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Card 5/7
--- --- --BOGOMDWV, A.I.; PANIKA, K.I.; ANDREMA, L.G.
ft""MMA-M=*
Comq*sition and properties of Berezovo oil of Tyumen' Province.
Trudy VNIGRI no.95:400-404 '56. (MLRA 9.012)
(Tyumen' Province-Petroleum-Analysis)
BOGOMDWV, A.I.; FANINA, K.I.
Pf eums found in Cambrian deposits of Yakutla. Trudy
VNIGRI no.95:411-421 '56. (MLRA 9:12)
(Yakutia-Petroleum-Analysle)
PHASE I BWK EXPLOITATION SOV'A941
X*zhvuzovskoye isove3hchanlya po khImlI noftl~ Moscow, 1956.
3bornik trudov Mezhvuzovakogo novoishchaniya po khImil norti.
(Collection Of Transactions of the Inter-Univarsity Con-
ference on Petroleum Chemistry) (Moscow] lzd-vo Monk.
univ., 1960. 313 P. Errata Blip Inserted. 1.600 copies
printed.
Organizing Coacnittee of the Conferences Chairman: B. A.
Kaxanskiy. Academician; Vlce-Chairman: S. I. Khromov,
Docent; G* X, Panchenkov, Profs or-, A. 1, Plato, Pro-
fessor; Secretaryt Ye. S. Balonkova, Solontific Worker.
Editorial Board: Reap. Ed.% A. F. Plata; 1. V. Go3tun-
&keys. X. N. Tita-Skyortnove, L. A. Frivanakaya.
PURP033: This collection of articles Is Intended for the
teaching staff of universities and school* of higher ed-
ucation training specialists for the petroleum and petrol-
sum-refinIng Industries.
Card I/T
J
COVERAGE. The Col ction ins ~sde isrucles al g the
present state of the petroleum Industry, the scientific
research problems In patrols= chemistrya the che=istr7
of patrols=, the com;osition of petroleum and petrolesca
products, the scientific principles of' refining patrols=
into motor fuels and lubrican too and the manufacture or
synthetic products from hydrocarbon gazes and petroleuz.
one artIcle discusses the effect CC chemical composition
and additives an fuel combustion In lot engines. The
terial was presented at the Inter.-University Conference
on Petroleum Chemistry, held at the 'Moscow State Vniversi-
ty Imeni M. V. Lcmonosov November 26-23, 1956. No person-
antics are mentloned. References accompany most or the
articles.
Collection or Transactions (Cont.) 30V/4941
Fedarov, V. S. [Deputy Minister of the USSR Petroleum
Industry (Currently Chairman or the state coemittee of
the USSR Council of Ministers for Chemistry)). Present
State or the Petroleum Industme and Scientific Reaearch
Problems In the Field of Petrolaum Chemistry
Xamedallyev. Yu. G., Academy or Sciences, Azerbaydzhan3-
kaya SSR. Organic Synthesis Based on Hydrocarbons or
Petroleum 25
Dobryanskly, A. F., Laningradskiy gosudaratvennyy urd-
versitot Ism. A. A. Zhdanova (Leningrad State University
Lmenl A. A. 2hdanov). Conversions of Hydrocarbons at
Low Te=poratures an the cause or the Diverse Types of
Petroleum 61
Bogowolov, A I K. X. Panina, and L. 1. Khatyntseva,
VB:SOYU= ;aucft'Ow`1-3~I'3k1y goologorarvedocUnyy
t 17
In Itut All-Union Scientific Research Institute for
Geological Exploration). Catalytic Conversions or Acids
in Contact With Aluminum Silicates (Aspect of the Problem
Card 3/7
S/080/60/033/012/016/024
D209/D305
AUTHORS: Bogomolov, A.I.p and Panina, K.I.
TITLE: A low-temperature catalytic transformation over natu-
ral clay of low-molecular-weight naphthene hydrocarbons
of petroleum
PERIODICAL: M~urnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 33, no. 12, 1960p
2757 - 2762
TEXT: Although catalytic changes and cracking of various hydrocar-
bons over artifical and natural aluminosilioates at the high tem-
perature range, 450-5000C, have been extensively studiedt cataly-
tic reaction at lower temperatures have only recently been studied~
At low temperatures, with prolonged thermal and con;kact effect of
clays, the reactions to some extent follow a different pattern to
that of ordinary cracking* A heavy fraction of petroleum, of bopa
range 500-5500C from which aromatic hydrocarbons were practically
absent, consisting in the main of high molecular weight polycyclic
Card 1/3
B/080/60/033/012/016/024
A low-temperature catalytic D209/D305
hydrocarbons and iso-substituted methaneB, was used* As catalyst,
natural clay was used both in an acid-activated form and in a non-
activated state. The clay was compressed into tablets for use. Pro-
portions by wt. of clay: oil were 5:1 (activated) and 10:1 knon-
activated). The contact transformation of the oil was carried out
under atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 15000 with heating
for 8 hours. The '401ay, after the experimen% was finLahed, was ex-
tracted with petroleum e'~
,her (b~p. up to 609T) and with an alcohol-_
-benzol mixturep the former extracting practically all the hydrocar
bon content of the reaction product together with unreacted initial
oil and the latter dissolving out the resins formed. Tbe-.reaction
products contained 93.4 % liquid hydrocarbonst 4.2 % resins and
1.4 % high-hydrocarbon residue in the claya About 50 0 of the ini-
tial oil was converted into lighter hydrocarbons with activated
clayq the benzine and kerosene fraction formed were 25o6 % and
with non-activated clay, 17.8 Ot consisting mainly of methanet ole-
fines and naphthene hydrocarbons. The reaction mechanism, in the
firs~.stage, is considered to be d*e to'cyclic scission and break-
Card 2/3
961"as Abstmot
Seat. A.
aloys in the rellon
66,58. on g&,*&ncmpgtic properties of iron-nickel a$
of the pararrocess. K.v,_FjAjn&,,._Zh. 4sper. Teor. ?is., 2 1 009-13 (No. 7, 1 951,
In Hussim.
PANINA brigadir
For the best enterDrise of communist labor. Mak.-elev.prom.
26 no-7:2 Jl 166. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Brigade, kommunistiche8kogo truda Stalinogorskogo melikombinata.
(Stalinogorok--Flour mills)
TSENTER, Ya.A.; PANINA, L.A.; LANDIKHOV, A.D.
Secondary magnesium alloy for automobile casting0- Lit' Pro'zv'
no.12:5-6 D 164. (MIRA 18:3)
DRONOV, S.F.; VASILIYEVA, K.A.; FANINA, L.I.; KMLENKO, N.K.; SUROVOVA, O.F.
Low-modulus henicellulose hydrolysis of plant tisoueB with a pentose
hydrolizate. Gidroliz. i losokhim.prom. 16 no.3tl7-19 163.
(Nm 16:5)
1, Moskovskoye otdolaniye Gosudarstvennogo nauchno-isoledovatellskogo
instituta gidroliznoy i sultfitnospirtovoy promyshlennoo4
(Hydrolysis) (Hemicellulose)
MAYBORODA, V.I..; INAj_L.Dj- VANIFATIYEVAY K.P.; NIKITINA, A.M.;
CHUDAKOVA, X-I.I.
Mass coloration of dapron. Khim.volok. no-5:52-55 162.
04IRA 15: 11)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
iskusstvennogo volokna (for Mayboroda, Funina, Vanifatlyeva).
2. Klinskiy komb-inat iskusstvennogo i sinteticheskogo
volokna (for Nikitina, Chudakova).
(Dyes and dyeing-Nylon)
TRIO#YAMV, A.F.; BOGMMV, N.K.; ZIRKINA, A.K.; SPIVAK' Y.N.;
BMYKO, V.X.; AVIRBAKE1, A.Ya.; L1tVSHIN,' A.V.; ANnU L 0
red.; BALDIN4 N.Y., tekhn.red.
[Principles of disability evaluation; theory, methodology,
organization. Guide for pbysicians of the Medical Uperts'
Commission on Workers' Disability, medical and prophylactic
and other institutions, teachers and students of medical
Institutes] Oanovy vrachebno~trudovoi ekepertizy; teoriia,
matodika, organizateiia. Rakovodstvo dlia vrachei TM
lechebuo-profilakticheakikh i drugikh uchrezh4enii, pro-
podavatelei i studentov maditainakikh institutor. Makwa,
Hedging 1960. )26 p. (MIRA 14t12)
(DISABILITT STALUATION)
PANINA, L*_
-S--,---
Use of penicillin preparations with delayed action in certain infectious
diseases, particula,ily in scarlet fever. Pediatriia no.2:63-64 Mr-,b 153.
1. Ufedra iufektsionr&ykh zabolevaniy GorIkovskogo maditainskogo instititta
imeni S.)(. Kirova. (Soarlatina) (Penicillin--Therapeutic use)