SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT OSHCHEPKOV, A.A. - OSHE, YE.K.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001238320011-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: June 21, 2000
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

OSHCH3PEOV, A.A., sanitarnyy vrach
-- inspection by a mobile unit of a sanitary and eDidem-
iological control station. Gig. i san. 24 no.4:47-51 AD '59. (HUM '-2:7)
1. Iz Altayskoy krayevoy an nitarno-apidemlo log icheskoy stantaii.
(WATER SUPPLY,
rivers, annit. oontrol by mobile units (Rue))

OSHCHEPKOV,- Aleksandr Aleksandrovich; YOIVOVA, I., rod.
[Our drinking water] Voda, kotoruiu qj plerr.. Kaluga,
Kaluzhokoe knizlinoo izd-vo, 1963. 33 P.
(MIRA 17: 5)

OS11GHEFKOV, A.S., red.; YEVSTIGNEYLVA, V.S., tekhn. red.
(Time norms for fitting and assembling operatious in the as-
sembly of chemical and petroleum refining apparatus in machine
shops; piece and small lot production] Normativy vremeni na
slesamo-sborochnye raboty po sborke khimicheskoi i neftepere-
rabatyvaiushchei apparatury v mashinostroitellnykh tsekhakh;
edinichnoe i melkoseriinoe proizvodstvo. Moskva, 1963. 266 p.
(MIRA 17:4)
1. Moscow. TSentrallnoye byuro promyshlerakvkh normativov po
trudu.

OSIICHEPKCV, G. D.
Yoscow - Buildings
Remodelling of the 1-~oscow Fippodrome. Gnr. khoz. Yc-sk. 26 no. 2,
Flonthl List of F-ussian Acce5sions, Library of Congress, A 1 CLA.
- -Pril 1952. '1

OSHCH,EPKOV, G,Ya.
Hr, "r, draw ~c a re:,,-.eg, for Jjamsrd *cc'-s, iAs!zs an,~ :,o.-aers.
MashinosLr~)itell no,.'C,,:33, 4") C 164. ~XIRA 17:11

C I:", "CV
USS-R/PhYslcs -.'High Vacuum Technique SeP 53
"Standard High-Vacuum Combination Apparatus for the
New Building of Moscow University,"'P. K. Oshchepkov,
E. R. Reykhrudell and T. N. Stasyuk
Vest Mos Univ, Ser Fizikomat i Yest Nauk, No 6,
pp 65-77
The article is in 6 parts. The first sets forth
the requirements of high vacuum apparatus and gives
a general description of types TVU-I, II, III and
IV. Part 2 describes the TVU-I in detail and
explains how it fulfills its requirements. Part 3
275T103
describes schematically the vacuum communications
of TVU-I. Parts 4 and 5 deal 1rith different
types of valves employed in high vacuum apparatus.
Part 6 reviews-all the good qualities of the
apparatus and lauds its constructors. Presented
10 Jul 1952

OSHCHMOV, P.K.; ROZENBERG, L.D; SEMENNIEDY, Yu.B.
Blectr*mic and acoustic converter for the visualization of sound
patterns. Alrnst. zhur. 1 no.4:348-351 O-D 155. (MLRA 9:2)
l.Akusticheakiy institut i Institut metallurgii imemi A.A.Bayk*va
AN SSSR.
(Blectroacoustice) (Oscillators, Crystal) (Ultreagnic waves)

AUTHORt
TITLE#
PERIODICALi
OSHCHEPKOV,P.K.
'6-Werence
Ph - 2468
on the Destructionless Testing of Material.
(Ronferenteiya po ispytaniyu materialov bez razrusheniya,Russian)
VestrLik kkademii Haixk SSSH, 1957, Vol 27, Nr 1, PP 78 - 80
(U.S.S.R )
Received; 5 / 1957 Reviewedi 5 / 1957
ABSTRACTt Following the initiative of the Czechoslovakian Academy of Science
an international conference was held at Liblize near Prague from-
29.10. to 3.11-1956, which dealt with the theory and practioe of
the application of ultrasonic waves, gamma radiation of radioactive
isotopes, high-energy gamma quanta of betatrons, as well as other
penetrating types of radiation, for the purpose of controlling
the quality of material without their destruction. The afore-
mentioned types of radiation make it possible to detect defects in
the interior of untransparent and hard materials, and are used
mainly for the purpose of production control. J.Oppelt (of the
Czechoslovakian Radiologic Institute) demonstrated an apparatus
of particular sensitivity and stability on the occasion of the
determination of deviations of the wall thickness of metal tubes
from standard specification. The tube investigated was not
,even touched. An interesting apparatus was shown by F.Gavelka.
By the application of the differentiated compensation of two
Card 1/2 a.pecial magnetic fields he succeeded in inventing a highly-sensi-

PA - 246a
Conference on the Destructionless Testing of i4aterial.
tive portable apparatus for the control of seamless tubes and
metal constructions. ks mentioned by Dr.M.Saidel and Dr.I.KubA
in the course of their lectures, the first betatrons of 15 MeV
each were built in Czoohoolovakia and they aro now in the act of
being completed. The author delivered a lecture on this conference
on the principles developed by S.Ya.Sokolov for the construction
of apparatuB working with ultrasonics, a subject he had already
dealt with in 1936. The lecture met with great success and was
repeated at Prague by request of the Czechoslovakian Academy of
Science. The following discussions show that the "progreBB made
by Soviet scientists within this field is exemplary." The author
recommends the pamphlet containing a collection of lectures de-
livered on the above conference, as well as a book published
at the same time by Dr.V.Gajdovski and entitled "The application
of X-Ray gamma Radiation in Industry."
ASSOCIATIONs Not given.
PRESENTED BYs
SUBMITTEDs
AVAIUBLEt Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

AUTHOR." Oshchapkov, P. K., Doctor of Technical 6ciences. 3o-9-5/0
TITLE: The Electron-Accelerators and their Importance for Science and
National Economy (Uskoriteli legkikh chastits v nauke i narodnom
khozyaystve)e
PERIODICAL: Vestnik AN SSSR, 1957,, Vol. 27, Nr 9, pp. 25 - 3o (USSIO.
ABSTRACT: When with the aid of the synchrophasotron constructed in the USSR
mainly cardinal problems of today's nuclear physics are solved, the
ordinary accelerators of P-particelB, of which several dozen are al-
ready in operation in the USSR, are due to their great reliability
not only of greatest importance to science, but also to economics.
Thay became indispensable for medical and biological research-purpo-
ses. In the middle of April of 1957 a consultation was held - in accor-
dance with the resolutions of the Presidium of the AN USSR - which
dealt with the possibiLities of utilization of these electron-accela-
rators. It became known that valuable works with regard to the biolo-
gical action of the betatron are carried out in the Tomsk Polytechnic
Institute. Due to the radiation-intensity of this electron-accelera-
tor (36oo-18oo roentgen) a strongly marked radiation-disease develops
which causes an essential change in the structure of leucocytes. xn
Card 1/2 extremely high reduction of lymphocytes was noticed. This process

AUTHOR: Dshchepkov, ?, K., Loctor of Technical Sciences
TITLEt I nfra-ile (I Micro ticopt, (In frakrasnyy mikroskop )
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Nr 10, pp 64-66 (M-R)
ABSTHACTt In the years 19)b and 1957 the project of an infra-rPd micro-
scope was worked out in the elektro-fizicheskaya laboratoriya
Institita metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk 5'511
(Electro-Physical Laboratory of the Institute of Metallirgy
imeni k. A. Baykov of the AS USSR). It represents a typical
device for "introscopy", i.e. the visualization of oetails in
opaque surroundings. It can be used for visualization in all
kinds of materials and bodies of comparatively low absorptlon
of infra-red rays: it permits enlargement by the 1U0- to
600-fold. The present electro-optical methods of transtormatir,
permit to turn any current of infra-red rays into an electr-_~ni
current of the same distribution of density. The over-all
system of this microscope is represented in the figire and
descrined subsequently. In practical application it may be used
for the examinat:on of' structural homogeneity arc paritY Of M;-,,-
Card 1/2 terials. With this microscope objects of a thickness of s-er--,

Infra-Red Microscope
SOV152--d-IC-1, -,I
microns up to several millimeters and even m,2r,: c~!n -
examined. There is I figure.
Card 212

28(5)
AUTHOR: Oshchepkov, K 53
TITLE: On the "Introscopy" of Nontransparent Materials (Ob intro-
skopii neprozrachnykh materialov)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 6, pp 684-689 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At present, the necessity is greatly felt of working out
direct visual control methods by the application of different
penetrating radiations of the so-called introscopy (I).
The progress achieved in technical electronic3 permits the
solution of such tasks in a wide frequency range. The appli-
cation of (I) is based on the plysical properties of the
penetrating rays, Damping of ultrasonics by dispersion on
the crystal lattice of a material depends, for example, on
the grain size (Fig 1, for ferrite in steel); thus, in
fatigue phenomena of metals, variations are observable also
on the penetrating ultrasonics (Fig 2, for various thermal
treatments of steel). These "images" of ultrasonics are not
determinable visually, bur, they can be rendered visible.
Thus, by the aid of the ultrasonics (I) an electrical spot
welding zone can be controlled (Figs 3,4). The possibility
Card 1/2 of converting the ultrasonic images into visible forms was

On the "Introscopy" of Nontransparent Material's
realized already in 1936 as per (Ref 1), but only recently
Russian 6cientists succeeded in sGlving the technical problems
involved and in devising electron aooustic transformers (Fig 5).
The transformer consists of tile input target which transforms
the ultrasonic preasure into a-ri electric relief, and the elec-
tronic apparatus which resembles an electronic beam tube.
Piezoelectric materials in the form of lamellas, mosaics, and
textures are used for the input receiving target. A figure is
shown depicting a laboratory vltrasonic introscope with the
required electrotechnical appl i are es (FV Q. BmIdeo ultzwor-ics, also
longwave heat rays mqy beusei for the (I), the visuaiization of
which is obtained with election optical transformers and
light-sensitive layers Electrcmagnetic rays with a greater
wavelength may serve for the inveatigation of wood, concrete,
tiles, etc. Shorter electromagnetic rays of the X-ray and
gamma ray type are likewise used for (I) (Fig 8, scheme of an
arrangement for television with gamma irradiations). There are
9 fig-area and 1 Soviet reference.
ASSOCIATION: InBtitut metallure-ii Akademii nauk SSSR im, A. A. Baykova
(Institute of Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the
Card 212 USSR imeni A. A. Baykov)

87370
9,010 0003 S/120/60/000/004/009/028
E032/E4i4
AUTHORS: Skvortso%,, B~N, , Osanov, B- A I a YIA
Siprikov, I,V.
TITLE: Application of Continuous Secondary Electron
Multiplication to the Amplification of Small Curr,?nt-~
PERIODICAL: Pribory i telchnika eksper imenta. 1960. No 1i pp 89-91
TEXT. The principle of the multiplier i-s illustrated in Fig.1
in which I and 2 are contact rings. 3 is a cylindiital tvibt-
(secondary emittor), 4 1 s t h 0 0 1 eu t r oil , 0I ok to I ,I ~a I
microammeter and or is the incident radiation giving t o
secondary electron emission from the inner surface of the cylinder
It was found that the best results were obtained with a mixture of
T102 and MgO as the secondary emitter, The electrlLal
conductivity of this mixture can be varied within relatively wide
limits and after suitable treatment the material is capable of
producing sufficiently high secondary emission, The material for
the tube was prepared as follows one part by weight of TiO-, and
one part by weight of MgO were soaked in ethyl al--ohol and
thoroughly mixed, The mixture was then dried in air in a dry.,ng
cupboard at 100'C for 2 hours. The dried mixtur& %vas sifted ind
Card 1/~ 3

0370
S/12o/6o/ooo/oo4/ooq/o28
E032/E414
Application of Continuous Secondary-El&ctron Multiplicati,)n to the
Amplification of Small Currents
baked in a furnace and the temperature wa~~ ra-ised to 1-100 C I the
rate of 2000C per hour and kept at 1200 ,C for 2 hours, The bcjk*d
material was then sifted again using the 005313 sieve, The
powder thus obtained was then used to prepare the following
mixt ur e . I kg of the above powder, 225 9 of homogenized paraf f in
and 3 to 5 g of oleic acid. The cylindrical tube was made frofn
this mixture by baking in an MgO powder at the rate of W Per
hour up to 13000C. The specimen was kept at that temperature f r
3 hours. It was then allowed to cool over a period of 12 to
15 hours. The tube thus manufactured was then placed In a
hydrogen atmosphere and heated to 1200'C in 1 hour,, It was kept at
that temperature for 30 min and then cooled over a period of 2 h,ur-
The tube was then placed In a special vacuum ~.hamber in whJ, h
Oxygen activation was carried out under the following ~.onditions.
temperature 500 to 600'c,, pressure of oxygen 0,1 to 0,01 mm 11g.
activation time 1 to 3 min. Fig,4 and 5 show 11he resul's
obtained There are 5 figure!~ and 13 referen es 10 Soviet oind
3 non,Soviet,
Card 2/5

,;/1 2c1601000100 I) loovo 2",
E032/E414
Application of Continuous Secondary-Electron Multiplictirl~ t
Amplification Of Sillall CUrrents
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii. AN SSSR
(Institute of Metallurgy AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: May 27, 1959 kI/I /i I
z
U
wo Col- PC C;
\j
PUC- 1. (,X0%laTljljQCj(Oc VCTpOlICTHO metipepumioro DTO-
PllqllOD.lClCTpOllnoro Y]61RO;lMTCJlfl, 1. 2 -: ROIlTai-c-r-
Rme 3 - AMIURAPImmift Hatmi, 4 - imi-
.'TCICTOp 3-ICHTPOROD, 6 - npit6op, pcmlCTpljpyj01Tjjjfj
111AXOR110h TO](, (T)~ - lleprill'111,111 po'llfamill,
)GIllall r 1MYTpellfich 11011PPXHOGTH DnelTpolm-p(i
amliccillo
Card 3/4

V- 4
ALUHOiW;
.,Ti.L LJ,J'fPL'C IIIYCFU LY III'aIJIIItI,,;,
po -.ekhi-oloGii
Tr-,Q~-- no. 5,lj6:. Kachestvo
iribor- rj
y, up c
T-c .11-faL-il-io.. i., -'.e s,,rface fa J1
-CtVUZ WZLS I,VC3t~,al-eQ LU'*,*, I' --cctr-ic, jiac ii;-w Lic-LAteron irradiatiu- The
equld~-c-t c-sisttu uf a .,urator, ciuctru;- aitd a vacuuz -it-.
Collsiaeraule it, t-c Wcar of -ctais rc-lted frow the levellir._- ~f
,acru-irre,ujarj,~Ica, 1*-3.ji, - aiu tiia 8adden quend--ini; of the ai-rfacc
layer. ii, a accund t,~Gt, aclueveci in L -,;.It for tii-- L~ectrolLaj;-
r,c,,;.c of w.ti. uta-ui~ T;ie titani-La diffu:3ed
i,,to the ki"rface of the t, L, ut-pti, of 1.0 uacroi.s and wear re3.stn"icc
Card 1/2

~uu ,/1.2U7
0:1 the iardeiiint, ol
incre.-a3ed L;y aj ra~, -U res-stai,ce.
111creaseu by uLi -ucr, a:; irradia,.i~ii was t)crfui-,:,c-u 1L a cyclotror,
and res-I'Lea iii uY a fact,~r of 2-3, and of wear r-:,,,starca
by a factor of 2-2.5. TI;e-,c Lz~,
Card 212

AW
26248
S/194/61/000/001/012/038
D216/b3O4W,,r
AUTHORS: Lushnikov, G.A. and Oshchepkov, P.K.
TITLE: Applications of an electron-acoustical transducer
for the analysis of metal homogeneity
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 1, 1961, 2, abstract I E12 (V Sb. Primeneniye
ul'traakust. k issled. veshchestva, no. 11, M.,
1960, 123-134)
TEXT: The electron-acoustical transducer, designed in 1955 at
the Institute of Metallurgy of the AS USSR, can be used for ultra-
sonic introscope-instruments for visual inspection in opaque mater-
ials. The experiments which have been carried out prove the possi-
bility of applying it for defect analysis of metals and for the
control of point-welding of sheet materials, The experiments have
shown that the instrument can be used for determining the thickness
of the electrically-hardened layers of various products. In work-
Card 1/2

26248
S/194/61/000/001/012/038
-Applications of an electron... D216/D304
ing with the ultrasonic introscope it is necessary to be aware of
the fact that in certain cases super-contrast pictures are obtained
due to the phase contrast effect. The instrument can be used for
the control of mono-crystal growth, cementation layers, mechanical
and thermal processing of products and many other, especially
rapidly occurring processes. 7 references.
\j
Card 2/2

OSHCHEFKOV F.K. - ROZENBEM L.D.; SEMINIKOV, YU.B.
:::~~ P .9
Electronic acoustic trarisducer for tbo visualization of sound images.
AkuBt.zhur. 7 no.2:268 161. (MERA 14:7)
1. Akusticheskiy insti~ut Ali SWR, 14Dskva.
(Bound waves) (Transducers) (Electron optics)

S/137/62/000/004/132/201.
AG60/A101
AUTHORS: Lushnikov, G. A., Oshchepkov, P. K.
TITLE: On the use of an electronic-acoustic transducer for Investigating
the homogeneity of metals
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 4, 1962, 87, abstract 4T525
("Tr. In-ta metallurgil, AN SSSR", 1961, no. 8, 166-172)
TE)(T: An unsoldeved vacuum eleetron-acoustle transducer of a now Lype,
whose service life is equal to the service life of electron-pay tubes is used for
visualizing inhomogeneities in metal. A block-diagram of a supersonic intro-
scope - device for examining in opaque media - is given. An experimental con-
firmation Is obtained for the possibility of applying the ultra-sonic introscope
for flaw detection in metals, and in particular for the quality control of spot
welding of sheet materials and for determining the thickness of electrically
hardened layer of articles. The specimens for defectoscopic tests fabricated
from Al, duraluminum, steel of various grades, and other metals had the shape
of cylinders 65 mm long and 20 mm diameter, and the artificial defects in the
butt portion of the specimen were located beyond the region of thenear field of
Card 1/2

S/ I 3,71621(MIrl, 4/1 `J2/2J I
On the use of an electronic-acoustic ... A0601AI01
the supersonic emitter. The experiments %yere carried out at ultrasonic
intensities acting upon the input of Lhe receiving piezo piate corresponding
to the linear work of the electron-acoustic transducer (10-3 - 10-6 watts/cm2).
The spot-weld control Is carried out on sheet steel 2 mrr. thIck at mean diametern
of the bpot-welds 4 - 9 mm. It Is proven that the smali difference in the
active loads of the matel (composing the combined specimens) has practically no
effect upon the formation of the supercontrast images. Extensive possibilities
for the application of ultrasonic introscopes in metallurgy and metal physics
are noted.
Ferenets
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

USSR
ACCESSION NR: APPM67i. S/0286/63/000/008/0031/0031
~ -) I-)
AUTHOR: Siprikov, 1. V.; Oshchepkov, P. K.; Grechanik, L. A.j Chuyko, 0. A.;
Faynberg, Ye. A.
TITIX: A method of producing emitters for electronic multipliers. Author's
certificate NR 153979 class If Olj; 21g, 13 sub 19
SOURCE: Byul. izobreteniy i tovarny*kh znakov, no. 8, 1963, 31
TOPIC TAGS: emitter, electronic multiplier emitter, lead-silicate emitter
ABSTRACT: A method of producing emitters of electronic multipliers with con-
tinuous potential distribution on the surface of the emitters, characterized in
that, to increase the coefficient of secondary emission of the emitter and its
resistance against atmospheric influence, lead-silicate glass emitter blanks are
fixed in a hydrogen atmosphere at 380-400C. Orig. art. has: no graphics.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: o5Feb62 DATE ACQ.' 30Sep63 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: SD, MA NO REF SOV: 000 arm: 000
Card 1/1

LYUBITOV, Yu.N.; 0SHCHEIIKOk, P.K., prof., dol(tor t.oklui. 111111kp
otv. " - '' '
(Calculating the interaction of molecular flows with the
vessels containing them] Haschet vzaimodeistviia moleku-
liary7kh potokov s ograzhdad,.shchijri ikh sosudami. Mo-
skva, liauka, 1964. 146 p. (MIU 17:8)

OSITHEPOV, Fa~,tl imh.. .z,Dbr, prif.. doktor ts-klai.
-iw -- ~ * t ekhnJ
urya k', PSSFF~q; GlffTV, S. , ---i
rvilil, i 21
[Life and drt~am-~ rv. t e s ~,.f >-r., ongineer, inventor, designer and
Sclantis, j zh.;-Znl 1~ me..ht:L'~ zafjiqk:l ~nzhenera--Izobretatelia
t4nsh:,?a., l,,loskc,7skJ!i rabi.-hil, 1965.
1.08 P. (MIRA 18.8)

KIN, ijA~
AC Nft'~~AP60114621 AVOW(k~5/00- O/w - -
(A SOLI 11C E C DE' 11 R161 3 33
AUTHORS: Bekeshko, N. A. ; Oshchepkov, 1).K
ORG: NII Introskopii Moscow
-2
TITLE: Infrared method for detecting hidden defects in resiL;t.ors
SOURCE: Defektoskopiya, no. 5, 1965, 30-33
TOPIC TAGS: carbon resistor, resistor, ir analysis, ir deLection
40
ABSTRACT: A method employing infraredWadiation for the detection of defects in
carbon, metallized and wire type electrical resistors is described. The method is
based on the generation of local temperature gradients by the defects. A block
diagram of the apparatus is presented (see FiF,. 1), and the experimental results are
Fig. 1. Block diagram of the insLallation.
1 - resistor specimen; 2 - stand; 3 and
5 - slits; h - modulator; 6 - PbS filter;
7 - photo resistor; 8 - resonance amplifier;
9 - detector; 10 - potentiometer'lU'P-09;
11 - oscillograph.
62

L 37137-66
F-ACCNR. .
shown graphically (see Fig. 2).
bi-
Ic
1
- :I
It is concluded the infrared method is a simple
Fig. 2. A sample of the recording of the
temperature distribution along the length
of the resistor. a - normal resistor;
b - resistor with defect; c - defect.
and effective means for the determijiation of defects in electrical resistors. Orig.
art. has: 5 figdres.
SO CODE: /7~ 09/ SUBM DATRs 02Aug65/ ORIG REF: 001/ DTH REF: 002
Vb-
41IM"I NO 1-1i--%`~--~~-.,A~~,~,,!~,~z
af

832,5-66
ACIC N;t: AP502,8047 SOURCE CODE: UR/0046/65/011/004/0438/0441
AUTHOR: Grasyuk. D. S.; 2phche~kov, P. K.; Rozenberg, L. D.; Semennikov, Yu. B.
ORG.: Institute of Acoustics, AN SSSR, Moscow (Akusticheskiy institut AN SSSR)
TITLEi An ultrasonic acoustic visor with a new U-55 electronic-acoustic image converter
SOURCE:. Akusticheskiy zhurnal, v. 11, no. 4, 1965, 438-441
TOPIC TAGS- ultrasonic equipment, electronic device, acoustic equipment, image converter
ABSTRACT: Ile authors present a description of a new U-55 electronic-acoustic image con-
verter in whicb the piezoelectric receiving plate is not one of the walls of the vacuum vessel, aa
sod to Image converters in common usage which use a wall (usually the front wall) of the
IPPPO -1 ~ - . -. as the plate. A schematic diagram of the device Is presented (Fig. 1). It is
)MCUUM vessel
I - Receiving piezoelectric plate; 2 - Converter body; 3 - Thin metal lead.-in; 4 - glass plate;
5 - electron beam.
1/2 620.179.16
UDC.

WOMEN"
L 8325-66
ACC N% "5028047
noted that the converter is capable of copying the image of any electric contour incident on its
surface, regardless of the origin of the contour, 1. e., it may be used in a system With any
contour source.such as infrared or electrolytic. It has been named a "unicon" (unikon)
(universal converter) because of its universal applicability. An acoustic visor (introscope)
designed on the basis of the new converter, operating in the 3--9 Me range, has been tested.
Several examples of its application are given and discussed. It is noted that the examples
presented show that the introscope makes It possible to obtain satisfactory images of a great
Yariety of objects and may become the prototype of industrial units for obtaining visible
Images- of defects in metals and plastics, and may also be utilized in medical diagnostics.
Authors expres their grat Itud 0 to YA-__RXb_a_%m, M. A. Gorodn febeva, T. 1. D idyus
. Molch
X V.I. Stepanov, S.I. a~d parTtRpate the
R
development, -construction.- and tests of the converter and the ultrasonic Introscope. Orig.
art. has: 8 figures.
SUB CODL-. GP, IE SUBM DATE: 17Aug65 ORIG REF: 006 OTH REF: 005
JW
CarJ 212

T.:
A~C;NR, AP6023645 SOURCE CODE: UR/0381/66/000/002/0022/0029
AUTHOR: Oshchepkov, P. K,; Klimov, K. M.; Voronova, 1. S.
ORG: NII Introscopy (NII introskopii)
TITLE: Development and investigation of an electromagnetic intrasl~_qve for recording
2-dimensional images of the magnetic relief of tuber, on electrochemical paper
SOURCE: Defekto3kopiya, no. 2, 1966, 22-29
p) i
TOPIC TAGS: flaw detection, magnetic reco rding, recording paper, tube
ABSTRACT: The construction and use of an electromagnetic "intrascope" is dp-cribed.
Ferromagnetic tubes were inspected for artificially-induced and natural defects, by
transferring 2-dimensional magnetic relief patterns of the defects to electrochemical
paper. Schematic drawings of the intrascope components and their circuitry are present-
ed. The original signal is emitted by an inductive probe transmitter, having a range
of sensitivity of 0.015-0.1 v/oe relative to the external magnetic field. After boost"
ing, the signal is sent through an amplitude modulator, a power amplifier, a rectifier,
a signal synthesizer (the topograph) and finally, a recorder. Circumferential scanning,
of tubes with an outer diameter of 57.6 mm was done by rotating them at 2 rev/sec, In
Ithe longitudinal direction, the image scale was usually 1:1. In the transverse direc-
Ition the image scale m was given by the formula
UDC: 620.179.14
Card 1/2

ACC NRz AP6023645
M line
(D+2h)
where Iline is the line length of the paper (mm), D is the outer tube diameter (mm)
and h is the clearance between the surface of the tube and the tip of the transmit-ter
(mm). other process parameters were: strength coefficient-_106, recorder power--0.2 1
to 0.5 watt, recorder current--20 to 50 ma, ohmic resistance of the electrochemical
paper--600 to 200 ohms, characteristic frequency--1500 cps. Inspection of tubes made
from 20 steel was successful in locating defects as small as 5-10% of the area of the
i transmitter probe. A list of the artificially-induced defects is given, showing their
positions along the axis and perimeter of the tubes. Intragrams illustrated the ef-
fect of different magnetic arrangements an the characteristics of the 2-dimensional
images and also depicted natural forge and lap defects. The recording speed ranged
from 1200-2500 m/sec depending on the quality of the electrochemical paper. The maxi-I
mum scanning rate was 10 cm/sec for m=1:10 in the longitudinal direction and m=1:4
transversely. Orig. art. has: 5 figures, I table, I formula.
SUB ODDE: 14,09/ SIMM DATE: 130ct65/ ORIG REF: 005
Card 2/2 fV

ACC NR, AP6029o6i SOURCE CODE: UR/04l3/66/ooo/oi14/o.,oo/oioo
INVENTOR: Vlasenko, V. I.; Oshchepkov, P. K.; Sorokin, V. 1.
ORG: None
TITLE: A magnetic internal inspection unit for long parts. Class 42, No. 183999 Lan,
nounced by the Scientific Research Institute of Internal Inspection (Nauchno-is6ledo-
vatellskiy institut introskopii)]
SOURCE: Izobret prom obraz tov zn, no. 14, 1966, loo
TOPIC TAGS: metal inspection, magnetic method, pipe
ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A magnetic internal inspection
unit for checking long parts, e. g. pipes, bars, etc. The device proauces a two-
dimensional image in the form of isolines of the magnetic fields surroundIng the
part when it is magnetized by any method. The installation contains a group of mag-
netic field intensity pickups, an open register, electronic switches controlled by
the register for alternate connection of the pickups to a common busbar, an integra- i
tor which isolates the envelope of the series of amplitude-modulated pulses for-med on
the busbar, a line-scanning sawtooth voltage generator, a frame-scariaing stepped
voltage generator, a cathode ray tube with image persistence, and magnetic eeads for
recording and reading out magnetic markB in each cycle. The device is designed to
Car '43
--d__1/3_ UDC--. 0520o179--f

ACC-NRa AP66~96_61_
produce a quantitative visual representation of the magnetic field intensity --n isr.-
lines by using a multiple-level amplituce discriminator with input connec*_ea ',3 --.,,e
integrator and output connected to the control electrode of the cathode ray tube.
This discriminator puts out a train of identical-amplitude pulses separated by t-_-e
intervals which repeat the real-time moments when the pulse amplitude reac--es the
envelope of the given potential levels whici is determined in the integrator. 2. A
modification of this inspection unit in which the image scale is maintained regara-
less of the rate of motion of the article being checked. Incorporated in the 'Instal-
lation is a marking device which contains a stable-frequency pulse generator. `71-~e
pulses from this generator are recorded in the form of marks on the surface of tz-,e
moving article. The pulses read out from these marks serve as the control signal for
selection of the intervals in stepped frame scanning which move the beam along 'the
frame in the cathode ray tube in inverse proportion to the magnitude of the interval.
3. A modification of this inspection unit which handles articles of any profile by
assembling the pickups into a unit which holds them stationary along the perimeter of,
the article, repeating its profile.

ACC NR. AP66no6l
I.-,7,discriminator; 2--integrator; 3--pulse generator; 4--cathode ray tube; 5--pickup
unit
CODE: 13,J4/ SUBM DATE: 30JELn65

ACC NR, AP70027V
SOURCE C6 UR/0381V
AUTHOR: Oshchepkoy, P. X.; Kloyev, V. V.; Degterev, A. P.; Semenov, 0. S.;
1 ORG: Scientific Research Institute of Introscopy (NII introskopii)
TITLE: VTDN-l installation for monitoring surface defects in ferromagnetic pipes
SOURCE: Defektoskopiya, no. 6, 1966, 35-42
TOPIC TAGS: pipe, ferromagnetic material, eddy current, nondestructive test/ VTDN-l
I flaw detector
ABSTFACT: The authors describe an eddy-current flaw detector with contact-type
pickups (type VTDN-1), intended to disclose external cracks, beads, fil=, deep
scratches, hairlines and other defects on the outer surface of hot-rolled ferromag-
netic pipes. The secondary-field indicator is a resonant pickup which is placed in
contact with the pipe and which consists of a pair of coils. During the test, the
pickup rotates around the linearly-moving pipe, thereby scanning the investigated
surface along a helical line. The signals from the pickup are detected with a reso-
nant amplifier. The operating principle is based on eddy currents induced in the
pipe and an automatic comparison of two adjacent sections of the surface by two pipenj
The apparatus consists of nechanical equipment for rotating the pickups, an oscil-
lator block, pickup blocks, an interconnection block, amplifier blocks, an induction
block, a blocking and synchronization block, a tuning indicator, and a porwer supply.
Cord 1/2 mc: 62o.179.14

ACC NRI APTOD2T1T
The instrument was tested at the Pervourallskly novotrubMy plant and was found
suitable for nondestructive qwLlity control of the outer surface of hot-rolled tubes.
It is indicated that by slight modification it can be used for continuous monitoring
of pipes as they are produced. Orig. &rt. bast 3 figures.
so com A/ sm DA7z: oTreb66
Card 2/2

OSHCHVWV, V.Ye., mashinist elektrovosa
kractical recommendations concerning the VI22H electric locomotive
vith regenerating braking. Blek i tepl. tiaga 4 no. 11:36-37 N '60.
(MIRA 13:12)
1. Depo Chusovskays Sverdlovskoy dorogi.
(Blectric locomotives)

OSHCHMIKOV V.Ye mashinist
-- -,-- p -!~
F'ractical advice to the engineers of V122H electric locamotives.
Elek.i tepltiaga 7 no.1:37 Ja 163. (MMA 16:2)
1. Depo Chusovskaya Sverdlovskoy dorogi.
(Locomotive engineers) (Electric loemotiveB)

OSHCHEPKOVP Yu,p,, inzh.
Investigation of contact fatigue-strength of low-nickel
steel. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; mashinoetr. no.9:60-71 163.
(MIRA 1713)
1. Chelyabinskiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut avto-
matizatsii i mekhanizdtaii mashinostrayonlya.

ANTROPOV, V.P., kand. tekhn. nauk; 0SHCHFACV, YU.P., aspirant,
Strength of a case-hardened layer su~, '',-,cted tr, ccmpre-Baicr.. 7v.
vys. uche'r. zav.; mashiriostr. nc.F-(,'7-'l '64.
(M ~ ,'It , " : 1, -
1. Moskovskoye vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishche imeni ?aumana.

kY -A - A,'i
7dTi K r,
9s

VISHEFEVSKY, V.L., giav. red.; ~ -ILL:`,, S.V., prof., red.; 1ILLS,
AJ,., red.; SAIILI'~, I.I., ;ots., red.;
.,OSTIK, red.
[Materials of the --)econd Sclentific and Practical Confer-
ence of Sverdlovsk City and Province Sanitai,y and Epiaem-
ical Station' :aternialy %tcroi nauchno-prakticheskoi kon-
ferentsii 3-verdlovskoi gorudskoi i oDlastnoi sanitarno-
epideu.iologicheskikh stantsii. Sverdlovsk, 1962. 223 F.
O."li1w, 17: 5)
1. Nauchno-prit,~tichez;kaya konfe.-entsiya Sverdlovskoy go-
rodsko-y i oDlastnoy sanitarno-epic~-c-rioiogicheskikh stantsij.
2d, Sverdlovsk, 1961. ". Zaveduyushchiy 3,verdaov5kim ob-
lastnym otdeloTr. zdravookh:,aneniya (for Vishnev.;kiy).
2. Sverdlovskaya gorodskaya sariita.-no-ep3.aei,,.iologleYieska~,a
stantsiya (for '-~ostik).

OSHCHI~PKOAI A, F.1 . , -,tarsKiy I ~volp,, ! %- i - t, P
Prepara- ~.- n for tr.e- Zil- ' )-~ Of aCCO-Untirig at a ';7~r-:i ' ~ - :
acr~oiintin,, aervice center. Tru6i Ural. p.,.Ii',ekr,. Inz;t. n4,. 1, .
92-q7 161. 'MI RA - . I
(3ve-41 Xli-hirle qO(-.oII,-;tIng)

SEMMANKIN, B.V.; KOPEL40VICH, L.V.; DOBROVOLISKIY, I.P.; OSHCHEPKOVA~.N V.---
Studying the formation of the porous structure of pitch coke. Koks
i kkim. no.3:25-28 163. (MIRA 16:3)
1e Chelyabinakiy metallargichoskiy zavod (for Shemeryankin, Kopaliovich,
Dobrovollskiy, I.F.). 2. Gosudarstvemyy nauchno-;iesled6vatellskiy
institut elektrodnoy promphlenno.9t (for Oshchopkova).
(Cokeii

OSHCHEPKOVA, N.V.; KUVAKIN, M.A.; &LENINA, V.V.
Microscopy of electrode materials. TSvet. met. 36 no.12;51-54 D '63.
(MIRA 17:2)

I
suhli0i-,Ui,OV , I.F. ; ;;-, L-.~,O*J, V.A.; C6~i~:-- I' ~A " , ::. v,
I ~ I , . - . 1~ . - -.4 C - .. - - C- , , ~ , :' . ,
. - , , ::.El . . . .
De t rl --ric -fl e ~ - ;. -: . . I I
.., . 4;.~ "--~ I C-.. - -- ,

L 2782-66 EWP(e)/EWT(m)/EPF(c)/~;WP(i)/T/'ZWP(t)/I,,Wp(k)/ZWP(b)/,-WA(c)
ACCESSION NR: AP5022245 UR/0363/65/001/007/lOD5/1009
546.26-162:539 7
_g!hchepkg~~ y.,, 'pukhorukov 1. F.; Radionov
AUTHOR: ShulePOV.-So
Pronyushkina, M. V.
TITLE: Defects of the microstructure of synthetic_812yhi~e
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Neorganicheskiye materialy, v. 1, no. 7, 1965,
1005-1009
TOPIC TAGS: graphite, carbon roduct
ABSTRACT: The purpo of the cork was a microscopic study of fine- and m-A UM-
grained hot-extrudedftg-raphite and the determination of the microstr ------ I de-
fects and their influence on the basic physicomechanical ~_rop~r_tie~_Tf__th~_
material. Electrode material, "greed' and heat treated electrode blanks, and
graphitic carbon materials produced by domestic electrode plants were investi-
gated. Defects in the form of conglomerates, Les, round masses with a circular
particle orientation, were observed in all the samples. The properties of tile'
uniform material and material containing conglomerates are compared. It is found
that the density does not determine the quality of the microstructure and remains
Card 1/2

L 2789-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5022245
practically constant at 1.6-1.7 g/cm3. The compressive strength of the uniform
material 25-307. higher than that of the material with conglomerates (350 and
475 kg/ X, respectively); the oxidizability of the uniform material during 2 hr
at 700C is 28.57., and its pulverization during physical vacuum tests almost 207.
less than that of the material with conglomerates. The microstructural defects
observed are stable and do not disappear as the extrusion temperature and pressure,;
are raisedo and disturb the isotropy of the properties of the material. An
Interpretation of the mechanism of defect formation is given. Orig. art. has: 3
figures.
ASSOCIATIM Gosudaretvannyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut elektrodnoy
promyshlennosti (State Scientific Research Institute of the Electrode Industry)
SUMITTED: WanO ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: HT
ND REY SOV: OD4 OMR: PDO
A
-card-2/2 ht-14

. . --L- Ic".. - .
.t
%
Z,~ of' a mrnthetiC Frft~ fIll0r. -",IV.Iab. 3' 3 3
no.
WIRA '.18:1:
.. ~ s t v e r.., i:,~y n n c.
r tp 1 1 y j tu
k t ro d n, , r (52 a ~ mn (,!

[ j" t4 ; , '. -, 11(71-V -. ,., .), , I ". It -~, I 'I, I . w . , - N Y A f- ! , I ~, "
7" ~-, . , I r - ". :1, , - - 1, , '.' - '. I ~ I .~ r .. m, . I.. . - - I . i
"'r I , , -: a " .! ~ , -1 1- - - ';4 1'A' r~ , . I
- - I .. .

; I ~,~j " ~ . , ,"I . '." . ;" P , . ). I
, f I,; t, " . "", : , I
i ,
, ;-- ~ - f~, ; ,"
1, ,

OSHCHERIN, B.N.
1. ~ - -1-1. 1--
Interrelation of the bailing temperat rc-,s of el ent r
~U er a y
substances and the propagation velocity of longitudinal
sound waves. Prim. ulltraakust. k issI. veshch. no.15t
211-217 161. (MIRA 16:8j
(]3oJI.Jng points) (Ultrasonic waves-Speed)

OSHCHERIN, B.N.
Theoretical calculation of the propagation velocity of
longitudinal sound waves in elementary substances. Prim. ulltraakust.
k Issl. veshch. no.15:235-248 161. (KRk 16:8)
(Ultrasonic waves--Speed)

37566
S 226,02 000 (1)) ~X)2 W-
Author. Oshcherin, B. N 1003 1201
Tide. A NEW FORMULA FOR IM CALUI 1-MION ()I- THE CH:\RA('FI R!,Sil(
TEMPLRATURL FROM THF MHAIN6 N)INT
Periodical. Poroshkova-va njetallurKiva. no I C, 1962. 11 H,
Texi. A simple formula is proposed for thccalculation if iliccharaCterwit 1cjT1pcr;tt(j1V for '11C,111-11
elements, chemical compounds and tnternietalh,: cowpourid,, from their melting pouit~ I hQ LIM~c1l'th(% (1!
the formula is confirmed bN its successful application io ~:hcmjcal ctimpounds (,,alts) there i% g,,-)d ayrxint-nr
between the calculated 0 Values and thow deternuticd near the ah,,olutc tero from Caloftin-ML klitta and III(
values of 0 calculated and di%cussed by S Milia and S Joslu in Hnsica. Ni, 2X4, 1900 1 tic c-qu.111ol,
7'4~- 3 1 ~ 10 k(2j,-' - HO niaN be applied foi thc tcmatINC estullatiOu (If nieltuig point% and
temperatures. For the metals of the transitional ~Irojp it nia) be used for the determination of in p-olhic
strengthening of the metal acquired as a result of %arious treatments, There are 5 tables. The most Mlpklrtarll~
English -language references read as follo%%s N Wolcott. Proc I'livs Soc.. 77. 1 218, 1961 ~ G Alcr%.
Rev. mod. Phys.. 31, 3, 676, 19S91 D %Lirtin. Giii .1 Hi\~ . :18, 17. 1960
Association Leningradskiv Teklitiological histitul ini Lciisovcta (Leningrad im Lensovtet letlinologicai
institute).
Submitted June 22, 1961
Card 1/1

OSHCH:-;PJNJI B.N.
14ew formula for calculating characteristic temperatures by
points. Porosh.met. 2 no.1:11-16 Ja-F 162. 1~CERA
1. LeninEradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni Lensoveta.
(14atals--Thermal properties)
(%nm8te.1lic mate ri al s-- Thermal properties)

OSHCHrZLIB B.11.
New formula for determining certain physical characteristics of
matter, Porosh, met. 2 no.6-.3-11 N-D 162. (MIRA 15:12)
1. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheekiy institut imeni lonsoveta.
(Vktter-Properties) (Metals) (Gases)

osmazRin, B. N.
Theoretical justification of the empirical coefficient in the
Giu-neieen formula for the determination of characteristic temperatures.
Foroah. met. 2 no.6:12-13 N-D 162. (KMA 15.12)
1* lAningradakiy tekhnologicheakiy inatitut imeni Lenooveta.
(Motals-Thermal properties)

ACCESSION M. 3OPC
S /0O6/M/0OR3/0M8
AUISM: Osbcheiln, Be* Ng
jr
Calbulation of J)piling pol
0
MCBs~~ lnzhenerno-.Tizicheskiy~ zhurnal., vv6 no. 5 3-963~,' 23-2s
-TOPIG 'TAGS: Boiling point, quantum methwics., aXka3-i metal high-boilim sub-
bo
qiaii6ij, iling point predictio -D!~n tERarazur OT
WCTj 111,esent -methods of determining the I 1poin pbrticulw3,v of high-.
'ning Bastan as., are not alvbLys satisfacthr~r. Simil&ly~ there is a dearth of
flikkempirical expressions link1ng the boiling,pDint with. other easily detenmiwble'~
~~racteristics of ratter* A relation between the boiLingpoint., Debye tamperaturep
i principal quantum number has been established for. substances vdth.uniform.Wnds
"th~,!Iasi~ of ciples (equation 4a of
quantum nachanical prin Enclosure). Mhen
be, afted by introducing a corTec;-
iia$~I* to the &UMU,.Zetals this equation =wt no
I - ~ or (equation 7 of -Enclosure). Expressions, pre-
,i~iion to tbe,prinolpal quantum numb
H. (Nrosbl 2 No*' 6,,,1962) haven'
derived by 0shcherin B. covan mat4-
ad to obtain formulas 2in1dnet1fab6i11Ag basily measured atomic,,,
an
and jwamete"~ (equations 5$ 6j,6b)o Theae formuLas are useful. for:,

OSHCHERIN, B.N.
Calculating boiling points of inert gasses and molecular
crystals. Inzh.-fiz. zhur. 6 no.9:97-99 S 163.
(MIRA 16:8)
1. Tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni Lensoveta, Leningrad.

54r~lnar on refractory inetals, compounds, and alloys (tiev, April 11~63).
SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya,.v. 15, no. 3, 1963, 266-267.
ACCESSION $R: AP3008085
5a metals and carbon; mutual solubility of transition metals.
L. N. Komissarova and others.' Investigation of the physical prop-
erties of scandium and its compounds.
L. M. Kovba, V. K. Trunov. Investigation.of the composition and
structure of transition-metal oxide compounds.
A. P. Epik. Laws governing the change of the activation energy in
the Ireaction diffusion of nonmetals In refractory transition metals.
B. N. Oshcherin. New formulas for calculating the activation energy
'~f seCf--difT_u_s__Lon.
The special equipment used in the investigation of refractory ma-
terials such as Nb, Mo, Ta. W, and monocarbides at temperatures
above 2000-2500C was described by A. Ye. Sheyndin (metals). A.
Novitakiy (hard materials), and D. L. Timrot (alloys and compounds).
Card 7/11

OEIiCHLRIN. BcN,
Rplwonahip betwvpr -re Pr,.Jv-,4r-~n cnt~rr
_) -4 T~
I I
and Lhe teripera--i-.,~ r!' ere'tnf,.. 7hur. *-'z,. fd~~Ip" )r' jij"c'
I P 3t) Aiz 16~, I kin, 3 1 ~ ).
1, :,enIngradshly Ic~i Inst.tut Imen! ! E- n n -: ~ t?j ,

_L 022~8-67 EVJ
ACC NRv AR6013707
SOURCE CODE:
AUTROR: 08heherin, B. W.
TITLE: Some problems in the relation between the
and the physical properties of matter
SOURCE: Ref. th. Fizika, Abe. 1OZhh7l
UR/0058/65/000/010/HOTO/HOTO
of propagation oL_qqmaLvaves
REP. SOURCE: Sb. Frimemenlye ul'traskust. I Iseled. veabcbeetva. Vrp. 20. H., 1964,
lll_n6
TOPIC TAGS: acoustic speed, acoustic propagation, solid pbysical property, elastic
modulus, metal property, temperature dependence
ABSTRACT: It is shown that the density at which the space to filled with atoms or
molecules must be taken Into account in the Laplace equation that relates the speed
of propagation of longitudinal sound waves with the compressibility in the condensed
state. A relation in derived between the characteristic temperature and the normal
modulus of elasticity. The empirical coefficient in this relation is expressed in
terms of universal constants. The expression derived containb the atom packing den-
sity, and should therefore be applicable for all metals and seuiconductora. [Transl-
ation of abstract)
SUB CODE:
r..j IA

GOFMa. I.L.; OSHCMIIOVICH, R.Ye.
Phosphate fertilizer. Patent U.S.S.R. 76, 783 , Dec. 31. 19L;,9.
(CA 47 no.19:10166 153)

OiSHCH-IPKOV. Fedor-Parammovic4; TSARITSY14. Mik~mjil Alsksayovich; GwiOV, S.,
red.; EMHffOV, A.. takhn.red.
[Glass in technology] Steklo v tekhnike. Moskva, Mosk.raboahii,
196o. log p. (MIHA 13:12)
(Glass)

VEKLICH, P.M.; OSIICHIIKOV,..-EJ., FROLOV, V.K,; NILENDER, R.A.,, prof.,
red.j YMTM -, V.V., red.; BORLMOV, N.I., tekhn. red.
[Manufacture of glaBa for electronic vncuum doviceel Tokhno-
logiia elaktrovakuumnogo stekla. Pod obshchei red. H.A.Nilen-
dera. Moskva, Ges.energ.izd-vo, 1961. 261 p. (MIRA 15!1)
(Glass manufacture) (Electron tubes)

CISHCHIPKOV, F.P.; YAPLAN, I.M.
Assemblage of ~?laes-meta-' for 531Y4-S k-*7-c-s-oT'.eS.
Sbor. rrvAt. po elektrovak. tekh. no.28:5-9, 161.
('J.P,A It,: e~)

OSHCIIIPKOV F 11 - FROLOV, V.K.; Prinimali uchastiye: SAWIVIA, G.A., inzh.;
-'~~~~SKAYA, M.A., inzh.; SLIV11,ISKIY, I.G., inzh.; PAP-ASHINA,
Z.V., tekhnik; SIXIFOROVA, Z.V., tekhnik
Powiding of ZS-4 glass i-n pot furnaces. Stek. i ker. D no.7:5-~
i1 161. (!,=2i 14:7)
(Glass manufacture)

14
ru i T iV 'k-i FL. PLAIYT~.~P-; A-,uits,brrrJ,i&..
18'11
I'ropa ~#4t io z t-f :31 ch rari ,i-. I r I
t, I "I.L. JL
'R ~A
a L. ~t ~Z~ Ulf 1-1 Al
I t tj .1 L U L
r
i~l la t IL Al t 0 t L ti U, b r t~
arl fir- ~11 ran t I t.; ~r., J, t
01-- ti-oj, . r,ie p: in jv.x aa i. i-j-3
x,. iii el -3 1 rurni- cf --. i-,, ` t i -
n r rip -3 n i i tr, t

r t i
c t T't,.11:, icill
so"

AUTHORS: Oshe, A. I., Bagotskaya, I. A. SOVI 76-32-6-2)/46
TITLE: The Effect of Diffusing Atomic Hydrogen on the Hydrogen Excess
Voltagei? on Iron and Its Galvanic Coatings in Basic and Acid
Solutions (Vliyaniye diffundiruyushchego atomarnogo vodoroda
na perenapryazheniye vodoroda na zheleze i nanesennykh na
nego gallvanicheskikh oaadkak~ v rastvore shchelochi i kisloty)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 32, Nr 6, pp 1579-1388
(USSR)
ABSTRACT. Investigations on the effect of an artificial increase of
the concentration of atomic hydrogen at the electrode sur-
face on the kinetics of its electrochemical separation may
supply ini~rmation on the mechanism of this reaction, which
fact had already been observed by A. N. Frumkin (Ref 1). In
the present paper the problem mentioned in the title was in-
vestigated in the case of galvanic copper and nickel deposi-
tions on iron and in 1n NaOH solutions, as well as on pure
iron and on iron blanched with tin and mercury; it was also
investigated in the case of galvanic depositions of tin,
nickel and copper in 'n H2SO4 solutions, the method applied
Card 113 remaining the same as in an earlier paper. As may be seen

The Effect of Diffusing Atomic Hydrogen on the Hydrogen Excess,,46-32-6-29/46
Voltage ff on Iron and Its Galvanic Coatings in Basic and Acid Isoluticn.8
from an experimental part the authors used Armco iron; the
graphically represented experiments in the NaOH solution
show that increases in the case of the nickel deposition
with smallicathode polarization under the action of diffus-
ing hydrogen, and that it decreases with a higher one; in the
case of galvanic copper depositions, howevertt always increasesz
In the case of a treatment of the galvanic depositions with mer-
cury these effects change, however. The investigations in
sulfuric acid solutions in the case of pure iron, iron
blanched with lead and the galvanic depositions tin and copper
did not display any influence of the diffusing hydrogen on 1q,
while in the case of iron blanched in mercury a smaller effect
was observed; this may be explained by a higher velocity of
re4brmation of the atomic hydrogen (as compared to the alkaline
medium). In the explanations of the observed effects the works
by Gerischer and Mehl (Refs 8,9) are mentioned and it is
pointed out that the dependence on the electrode polarization
could not be taken into account. In order to obtain a com-
parison of the theoretical derivations with the experiment the
Card 2/3 influence of the ampera.-e of the diffusing hydrogen i' on I

The Effect of DiffusinC Atomic Hydro~en on the HydroTen Excessk
Voltaaef,! on Iron and Its Galvanic Coatin~s in Basic and Acid Sclutl~:ns
in the case of an electrode polarization with constant amperaCe
was carried out, and it was found that in the be~;innin~ thoie
is an increase which later on conver-es to a certain val--o, ~;r
that the decrease of the excess-voltae 6rows in the bt2 innln,~
and then approaches a limit value in the case of a polariza-
tion increase with constant il/i. The observed effects of the
decrease of the excess volta-e were Creater than those calcu-
lated theoretically. Finally the aut!aors thank A.N. Frum~.in,
Lember, Academy of Scien~es, USSR. There are - fi~;L?r,~s a-,d 'S!
references, ~' of are Scviet.
ASSOCIATION: Akademl
.ya nauk SSSR,,Institut fizicheskoy khimii,14oskva lmcscaw)
Institute of il;~isical ChemistryAS USSR)
SUBMITTED: February 22, 1S57
1. Hydrogen--Diffusion 2. Hydrogen--Electrochemistry
3. Metal coatings--Electrochemistry 4. Sodium hydroxide--Electro-
Card 3/3 chemistry 5. Mercury--Electrochemistry

AUTFOR. A
TITLE: The Effect of Surface-Active Sul-stwices on t.,:e Rae c~f
Diffusion of Electrolytic Hydra,-en Throu,-)i Iron (VlJ_Y,~ri,,e
poverkhnostnoa1-tivn,ykh veshchestv na rkornst' lliff,,Iz~i
litic!~esko-o vodoroda cherez z-elezo)
.PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizic?ieskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 52, Nr 7,
pp 1622 - 1631 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: No uniform opinion is found in publications on tlie
of the above mentioned effect; the assumption t--,,.t the diffu_-icri
rate can only be -increased by substances which increaso tne
hydrogen overvolta,~e is disproved by t!~e data obtriined by
Z.A.Iofa and E.I.Lyakhovetskaya (Ref 3), and I,.A.Ba otB%a.,,,a and
A.N.Frumkin (Ref 4). A study has been made of t~ic effect of
halide anions rtrd of a number of organic addition aCe-,ts of
hit;h moleculnr weiCht in combination with t',Ie for--;er both
on tl~e hydro-en avervolta,e IL and on the rate of dIffusion V
of electrolytic h,,Tdrog(-n throueh iron ize:;,I)ra-ec iurJln.~ c~ithodlc
polarizRtion in 1 N H so HaloEen anions as viell as t..e not
pound a p or C 0, the anion P-naphthalene sulfonic
Card 1/4 char ed com C n ~ 4' 6H10

The Effect of Surface-Aclive ces on the E!~te of SCV, 7L
Diffusion of Hyd:-o er Iron
acid
R 0 S an,d t~,e cati on tetrabutyl rimmanium / "C',H,, )4N/
10 7 3 , I
are ussed, T-ie :ri-thod ori,,)loyed was simil-ar to t~wt In
reference 4 Yjth a _a.,, cell (for tlie pro,!~zction of %~.:i-,ch
is jven to tl~e Class blo er " V
bein- used; t.,.c. te-,hr~ique of .-,,ork is de:.crired Fr -,;-. t:.e
L~Xjjc.r.i entEil ru:~ult- obt-.-,:,cA it r7,~iy be secn th:!~ t.e r--'e -~I'
-)ur~;(, . ti:~Ie
diffusion it! tI& - , of
increases T!-. e r-~ f ~ e c t L-. ows in roL:ular order in
t~,e seri-~s. C1 Br J . Some rules governin-~ t~-.i~7 I C.- 3
were fou:.d Ii~ ient -vith the data !,,y V 11 L,-E,,,-,v
it was -"cu!-.-J --. t on T,,.e r~ldlition of J, to KJ
e
same ti-,e with an inciease of t-e rate of
de:~re,tse (instc.tl of an increase) of Vie overv~,lta. e t! ~al- e-1---ce
On tLe addition of or,-a-nic subst,-.,:ces (in t~ie prer~i--~ ~:J '-Io-
Sen ions-) no or almDst no effect was observed- In t:.e ev:liuaticn
of the results obtained the observLitiont~ malle '-i Z.A,IC"a :--r-A
L.A.L'e~v~deva laof 0), Ya.,.'.Kolotyrkin (Ref T
Card 2/ 4 (Ref 10) -1r,.' '.,A,BaIshova (Ref 1 1) ,-rp expl: 1:ie,I :i; T. i Z;

The Effect of Surface-Active --ices or t-,e Rate of S:--%V, 2 -
Diffucion of Eli:ctrolytic flylro,-,en T-rouCh Iron
assumed t'lat the above mentioned maximum is caused by t:.~--
effect of the halogen ions, which on the one hai.d c:-.-
an increase of the overvoltif-e by adsorption, 9.nd on thr otr.ui
hand by a chazi,-e of the iron crystal lattice decrease t-~ie
rate of diffusion. The increase of the effect Of OT-,"'Illic
substances in the presence of hLdo~7en ions, obqerved alrut,ly
earlier by Z.A.1ofa et al .(Ref 13), V.V.Losev (Ref 14) Finul
A.T.Petrenko (Ref 15) is explained by the rendcrinC hytiroph-h~--
of the surface by the haloZen ions aa well as by a
the char-e. Finally the L-uthor th,,ni-s A.N.Frumkin,
Academiy of Scie-ues, USSR, I.A.Bagotskaya and Pr~feSo:'r
Io'La. TTiere are 9 fib-ures and 15 refere:ces, 14 of
Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Akadem-iYa nauk SSSR,Institut fizicheskoy khimii (Inst-tute
Phy s Ial. Chemistry,AS '.TSSR)
SUBMIT ED: March 17, 1957
Card 3/4

T,.e Effect of S,,irf~ce-Active Si;'_-stnances on the Hz~*e of S~'V, -
Diffusion of E1t1c-rn1-._t-_c Hy.-;ro.-en T:-~rDU:7h. Iron
1. Hydrogen--Dlffusion 2. Diffusion--Velocity 3. Iron--Analysis 4. v;C-t1 __9
agents--Chem~,~al effects 5. Diffusion--Test results
Card 4 "'

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5, '07 6 ' -, 'D x4 7 ?4 2 11
B304 _-'0'9
AUTHORS: BagotBkaya, I. A., Kovba, L. D., an,J 0sne, A. I.
TITLE- Study of the Effect of Diffusing Atomic Hydrogen -)n the
Kinetics of Its Electrochemical Evolution
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Val. 34, N,,~- 7,
PP. 150B-1516
TEXT: The effect of hydrogen diffusion on the kinetics of its electro-
chemical evolution was studied in Refs. 1-4 uzing an iron membrane fixed
between two vessels and sealed with vacuum grease. Since a disturbing
effect of the vacuum grease on the overvoltage q was suspected, the authors
repeated their experiments with a new devi-e shown in Fif-. 1. A dish made
of Armco iron (2 cm in diameter; about I cm high; wall thickness: 0.1 to
0.07 mm) was connected to a platinum contact by means of an iron clamp.
The outside surface of the dish was polarized, and the inside turface was
exposed to diffusion. Cell 1 contained hydrogen gas. The dish was filled
from containers 2 and 3 with 1 N NaOH saturated with H 2 to a he.g~~t of
2 to 3 mm. The inside surface of the dish was cathodically polar,zed with
Card 1/4

Study of the Effect of Diffu~qing Atomic 5/076/6o/O54/'DG XX
Hydrogen on the Kinetics of Its Electro- 11004/13068
chemical Evolution
the platinum anode 4, and the diffusion potential Td was measured with
respect to the reference anode-5.As soon as ?d had reached a constdnt
value, 2 N H SO saturated with H and containing traces of Pb(" 0, was
2 4 2
pumped from container 6 into cell 1 such that it touched the 'to'~um of
the dish. The dish was teraporarily polarized anodically. Hydrogen difru-
sion was discontinued by using hydrogen-saturated NaCjH from contuiner 11
instead of the acid solution. These experiments were performed with pure
Armco iron, mercury-poisoned iron, and zinc-plated iron. The results were
in agreement with the ones obtained previously. Overvoltage ~ was increaseJ
onnon-poisoned iron and lowered on Hg-poisoned iron by hydrogen diffusion.
The increase in Ai of the rate of electrochemical hydrogen evolution in
the presence of diffusing atoinic hydrogen was determined on lfg-poiuoned
iron and zinc-plated iron with - conat. For a given rate of diffusion 11,
the amperage i was measured. For Ai/il, the following values were found:
Card 2/4

Study of the Effect of Diffusing Atomic S/O 7 6/~ 0/'-, 32/00 7/ -- 2 ~/04 2/'X:,'
Hydrogen on the Kinetics of Its Electro- BOOOMB
chemical Evolution
Electrode Electrolyte 11
Fe + Hg 3 N NaOH 0.800 1.72
Fe + Hg 0.5 N NaOH 0.790-0-875 1.37
Fe + Zn 4 N NaOH 0.610 0.24
Fe + Zn 0.5 N NaOH M)o 0.1
Moreover, the effect of il, of the catholic polarization of the electrode,
and of the pH of the solution on A~, vas examined on Armoo iron and nickel-
plated iron. With constant cathodic poIari~Lation of the electrode .\7' in-
creased with il and approached a limil. Increase of Y~ and decrease of P11
led to a decrease of 6'r/ . A. N. 7rumlk-.ri -; t~ianked for a discusoic~n.
There are 7 fig,,;res, 1 'table, anJ ~_ 6ov--ut references.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Inst~-_;t elektrokhimi.4
(Ac4dvl~~/ of Sclunco:j US".;Ti, In.,jtituto of Electrochoiniutry)
SUBMITTED: September 25, 1958
Card 3/4

5/076/60/0341/007/n,2^,/'04'-:/77
B004/BO68
Card 4/4

OSHEI A.I.; ASTAKHOV, I.I.; NIKITINA, Z.Ya.; REZNIK, I.F.; RkGOTSKIY, V.S.
Change of the structure of a negative electrode in a silver-zinc
storage call in operation. Zhuroprikl.khim. 34 no.10:2254-2260
o 161, (MIRA 14:1-1)
I* Institut elektrokhimii AN SSSR i Veenoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovateliskiy
Institut istochnikav toka,
(Electrodes)

OSHE A.I.; BAGOTSKII, V.S.
Mechanism of the cathodic reduction of zinc oxide phase layers
on a zinc electrode. Zhur. fiz. khim. 35 iio.7:1641-1642 Jl
161. (MIRA 14:7)
1. Inatitut elektrokhimii AN SSSR.
(Zinc oxide) (Reduction, Electrolytic)

TIKHOMIROVA," I.; OSRE, A. I ~ ; Bl,~~OTSF I Y, V.S.; LUK I YANYCHEVA, "'T. T.
State of oxygen adsorbeed rr, 1 1 atinum. Dokl. AN SSSR 159 no, 3,~
6"-6.147 N 164 (M r, A 11 8 ~- I )
1. Institut elektr-~hlmli AN SSSR, Predstavieno akademix-m
A.N. Fr-umki-nym.

OSHE, A.I.; TIKHOMIROVA, V.I.; BAGOTSKIY, V.S.
Oxygen ionization on an oxidized platinum cathode in acid solutions.
Blektrokhimiia 1 no.6:688-691 Je 165. (NIRA 18:7)
1. Institut elektrokhimii AN SSSR.

AUTlic"R ROZNi1lb, I.L., OSHE, Ye.K.
TITLE On the todification o _tNe-Mactrochemical Activity of' Zirccnium Uncler
the Iffect of Radiation.
(Ob izmenenii elektrokhizicht.:s.,(cy aktivnGsti taificait-apod deystvive-_ iz-
luchen~y - Russian)
PERiMICAL Dokla ij readerrtii Nauk SSSH, 1957, Voi Ili., Nr 1, P~, 143-lL-5 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT When Irradiating the elementa Zr __ Al and Zr -_ Fe in a moving electro-
lyte (30/0 NaCl) by an electron flux of high energy a considerable increase
of the current t.%; was found. Experiments, on the occasion of wnich cnly the
anode and the cathode were irradiated, showedtkuat the effect found occurred
only in connection with an irradiation of the cathode (Zr). When the anode
was irradiated (Al or Fe) no effect was observed (tables 1 and 2). Llectrod-
es, which worked in the capacity of anodes, were subjected to much greater
destruction in the course of these experiments than was the case with ex-
periments carried out at equal conditions but without radiation. The effect
observed can therefore not be described as the result of the effect exerci-
sed by any factors which hitherto manifested themselves in the capacity of
principal stimulators of the velocity of electrode processes under the ef-
fect of irradiation. Amongother things It must be pointed out that the pro-
blem concerning the influence exercised by short-lived products of radicly-
sis remains unsolved for the time being.
drawings)
Card 112

C~
on the kodification of the Llectrochemical Activity of 2C)--- -~q/~4
Zirconium Under the 6ffect of' Radiation.
ASSOCIATION Not Given.
PRESENTED BY
SUBMITTED
AVAILABLE Liorary of Congress
Card 212

OSEE Y ye. L.
In c3llection cf P_rt 1 es -
Effect of Ionizing Radiation (Gaut,) :;r, !-.-:r, (~M* F,_nd
;.j 17 ssz,i
Rozenfeldp I.L., Oahe, Ye.K. Mechaxiisin of Activation of Electrodes
of Iocal Cells Daring Irradiation
This paper discusses the effect of racliation on the properties of
semiconducting oxide films of the electrodes. It was determined
that only irradiation of the cathode intensifies the corrosion of
metals in electrolytes. This is due to the sharp increase in the
cathode efficiency resulting from "radiation conductivity" in the
protective film which is regarded as a semiconductor. The radia-
tion dependence of the corrosion current is expressed by:
.9
Ik = 4 +ArI
where A is the constant for the given pair of electrodes. Candid-ate
of physical and mathematical sciences V.B. Sandomirskiy pa:t-ticipated in
this work,, There are 10 figures arid references of which 1 is Soviet,
3 Faiglish, I Fmmch and 1 Czech.
1~13
Card--10/-5 I

SOV/81-59-19-67382
Translation from: ReferatIvnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, 1959, Nr 19, p 69 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Rozenfelld, I.L., Oshe, Ye.K,
TITLE: On the Mechanism of Activation of Electrodes of Local Elements at
Irradiation
Pa-IODICAL: V. sb.: Deystviye ioniziruyushchikh 1zluchenly na neorgan. I organ,
sistemy. Moscow, AS USSR, 1958, pp 103 - 113
ABSTRACT: The effect of electron radiation on the corrosion rate of the couples
Zr-Al, Zr-Fe and Fe-Al in a 3% NaC1 solution has been investigated.
The dependence of the intensity of corrosion current on the duration
of irradiation and the intensity of radiation has been determined. At
irradiation of the cathode the corrosion rate rises sharply; irradiation
of the anode has no effect on the corrosion current. The authors assume
that under the effect of irradiation the electroconductivity of the oxide
film, which has semiconductor properties, on the cathode Increases so thal
an acceleration of the cathode reaction and of the corrosion process of
the couple on the whole is caused.
Card 1/1 Yu. Pleskov

AUMORS: Rozenfelld, I.L., ~13
_~, Y~. 11 32-3-33152
77TLE: A Device for the Investigation of the Corrosion- and Electro-
chemical Behavior of Metals Under the Action of Ionizing
Radiation (Fribor dlys lssledovaniya korrozionnogo i
elektrokhimicheskogo povedeniya metallov pri vozdeystvil
ionizir-uyushchego izlucheniya)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 3, jp. 34(-348 (U,I"SR)
AB S~ T~ ~A C A simile method of determining is recommended which, among other
things, also nakes It possible to determine the influence exer-
cised by ionizing radiation on anode- and cathode processes. Thic
device consists essentia.ly of a cell through which the electro-
lyte circulates and in which the samples to be investigated are
fixed, one of then being connected as an anode, the other as a
cathode. During the test a milliammeter mcF-sures the amperage frcm
wnich it is possible to draw conclu~.-Jons as to the course taken
by corrosion. In the case of electron radiations the front sample
Card 1/2 is earthed by way of another milliammeter. In the case described

A Device for the Investigation of the Corrosion-
and Electrochemical Behavior of' Metals Under the
Action of Ionizing Rndlation
here a 3% coDolon .-Lit solution is used. The results of the in-
vestigation showed that irrLdiation of the samije as Ei cathode
cauved corronion to In-ret_ks !IiLrjl~, wher"u. thl: ~4L_,~ r, I 'he
case .,hen the t3wq_ 1,_~ took the klace of an ur!ode. Data concerning
measurements carried out with zirconium iron in a 3% NaCl-
solution are given. The phenomena observed were mentioned already
in previous papers. There are 2 figures and 3 references, 3 of
which are Mavic.
ASSOCIATION: Institute of Physical Chemistry AS USSR (Institut fizicheskoy
khWi Akademli nauk SSSR)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congresa
1. Anode corrosion-Ionizing radiation effects. 2. Milliammeter-
Applications 3. Cathode corrosion-Ionizing radiation effects
Card 2/2

:, I V,.
AUTHORS: !it o z e n f ~- I ' d , I , L. , C; 3 h
TITLE: The Effect of lonizin6 Radiation on the Electrr,cl~,~mic;~! e~, i v i ty
of Metali Coated Nith Semi conduc tinf-, Oxide Films (Vli~-ani...e
ioni7iruyushcheCo izlucheniya na elektrokhimichr,skuyu ihtivnootl
metallov, pohrytykh okisnymi plenkoLmi poluprovodni.kovo,,0
kharaktera)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, '959, Vol 125, Nr 1,
(USSR)
ABJTRACT: The present paper dcals with the influence exerei-:-'~ b~
tronic irradiation (E - 0,8 MeV, I - 10 pa/cm 2 ) upor, 1he e.e--
trochemical reaction of some metals within a range of the
ties of the ionizing current. By electronic bombardient thL :iu-
thors tried to find a difference in the electrocKemical activity
of metals which on the surface exhibit semic;ondiictinl- )x-~;,
films with different mechanisms of conductivity (due to el---
trons ~,nd holes). In this connection the activity of ti,e --.-talS
refers to reactions on the cathode and anode. Tho experi::~erts
were made with zirconium and titanium with electronic F,---ihanism,
Card 114 of conuuctivity (films of the n-type) as well as with 7~i7k-l ~ne