SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KAPSOV, N. - KAPTYUSHINA, G.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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So. p4p. 0. - th mmuctl r b i e et dkrepmy got Dbibty of neg. iuma of sk and 0 and the nature of coroua *09 004 datbarge between CPSXW Cybkkm 0 Pmctkv b Ca- in, in the l f i ~00 e, canip m o pUbxd on the book of fmmt pfewme of amAsture at fieM intenakks of Iowa order 109 t than am vnet im ams of appearance cd corma dbchuv. -00 go curv" of tnessund ion cm&Wtks we premented. 7 Ko"apoff G M f see 09Z . . errum. re =00 Ze 'Igo* so ZOO 1.1~ 1, 1A *(7'LLLIPGK~L LITER :r_ m au 0 -0 1': to rilp m s -A st KEE '(St It."tt it 'I V7. IC ~Lon I ;I% 0 0 0 0 1 4 07 .0 00 000 : : : V 9 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 : 000 00 0 0 so 0 0 0 4 00 0 * 000 00 0 * 0 fp 0 CA I? -V=v -c likktrichcAic yaVirthy'a v Gulakh t4 Phenonmm in Gascs aild in Vacuo)4:~ .Masmv: OGIZ, Ccwudarbt. lz&ttl. Tekh.-T""t, Lit. 11,47. WS pp. R20. Reviewed in Vipekki Fm Sauk 34,1630"g). WI 14 is IN a 41 NJ of 44 C 3934a INFLUENCE Of RLRCTRODF- PRSCIPITAT!.'ON ON OPSUTION OF =CTRICAL MCIPITATORS. Vlamov. A. nd Kaptaqy , N. _ I; WOT W. Tekhn. Fists Nov. 1947i vol. 17, 71-2 =00 Experimental invostigottione kayo shown that a layer of' 009 0 non-conductirip particles on the electrode of a precipitator roe : 0 distorts the field distribution ift the oorons, &one* roe 00 Measuromwnts Indicate that the outer corona layer is oharged AAL! to a certain potentials depending on the properties of the see is precipitate, thickness of the layer and corons current. coo The tests were carted out with reference to negative oorona discharge. zoo E.R.A. bee use Us* of's A i At t - 04 a 3 0 to 1t 9 00 0 00 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 a a a as a a so 0 6 0-0-0 A-0-A a KAPTSOV, N. A. "Electrical Discharges in Gases and Their Use in Technology" (Elektricheskiye razryady v gazakh i ikh primeneniye v tekhnike), "Pravda," 1949? 22,'. pp. Jan 9 ad gas, Electrons, Motion. Electrical Diabbarges in Gases and in Prbf W'. A. Kapteor, 3?r.?bysipomath S q,tmte U . Imeni. Lomonos ov, 16,pp Cm "Tiektrichestvo" No I nsively, surveys'contem~porary yby6ical rapreden~-.: L4 W49,T28,' - p KAP"-,'SOV-p -- N.-A. ---- - - --- - --- ---- -- -- - - - -- --- It'D letr Nikolayevich Lebedev (1866 - 1912"Pl, 39 pp, 1950. KAPTSOV, N. As Jui ar~t~.,ov. 3,; 4. 'f . IS.-Iling Algercy: SW 'I publish'im- iovno of Techntop-l- Pund Thoortit.' ml Iccation: cow- rk-ningrE d of Inn"'le'. 1950 . 'S*36 10 Poldbigs--DLC,:: ATIC 2W!.14-) Ileldings-.-Other Librarie3 Ccnt.ents: Theromi,.mic an ti-in of a au-Io-electrouil (Cold) eninsiolls et E7,1'-F-ation of &is particles in non-exp.~.-isible ' the fi-e7st, and second tvnes. diraharge K.bR 7oni-c~ruf"on of a discbarge J',rom c-mt charanten, KAPTSOV, N. A. (editor); IXB, L. "&-sic ProceBS of Electric DiBcharges in Ga5es" (Csnovr~yye protsessy elektricheskikh razryadov v gazakh), GosudarBtvennoye Izdatel'Btvo Tekhniko- teoreticbesRoy Literatury, 672 ppy 1950. Book W-22459, 22 Apr 52 USSR/ilectricity Gas Lana, High-Pressure Apr 51 "High-Pressure Lamps," N. A. Kaptsov, D. A. Goukh- berg "UEpekhi Fiz Nauk" Vol XLIII, Ho 4, pp 620-662 Reviews high-pressure mercury vapor illuminating lamps and describes constr, characteristics and ap- plication of high-pressure inert gas-filled lamps. _lFlT39 181T39 1, KAMM, N. A. 2. USSR (6oo) 4. Electronics 1. "Electronics." Reviewed by N. A. Kaptsov. Sov.kniga. No. 9., 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessi-ons, Library of Congress, January 1953. Unclassified. KAPTSOV, N.A. Physicists Recollections of Petr Nikolayevich Lebedev. Usp. fiz. nauk 46 no- 3, 1952 Monthly List of RussiBn Accessions, Library of Congrbss. August 1952. Unclassified. KAPTSOV, N. A. "Electronics". Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1953-4L? ff The name of the book is somewhat misleading as it does not appear to be a general textbook on the subject of electronics., but deals w-ith., more particularly, the theory of electronic discharge phenomena in vacuum and gases. The book was in- tended for t he specific purpose as a text for aft-anced students in radio physics. Translation suTmary - XXII - 3 KApTSOV, N.4j.; pSTROV, yrsjUy Vladimirovich. 150th anniversary of the appearance of M.Petrov's book Vews of galvano- voltuic experiments.* Usp.fiz.nauk 50 no.2:303-307 Je 153. (MLRA 6:7) (Petrov. Vasilii Vladimirovich, 1761-1834) (Electricity) KAPTSOV, Nikolay Aleksanclrovich, 1883- MectronicsIllektronika. M, Goatekhizd&t. 1954. (MLRA 8:5) USS-R/Physics Electric gas discharge FD-',142 Card 1/1 Pub 146-12/22 Author Kaptsov, N. A., and Fopov) N. A. NOZ4 ,gr Title Flash of electric discharge in gases on alternating current of audio freauency in tubes with external and internal electrodes. Periodical Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz., 27, 97-102, Jul 1954 Abstract Flash and discharge glow in tubes with external and internal electrodes is analyzed in relation to frequencies of applied voltage. Using external electrodes an unstable discharge was found at low vol- tages and a stable one at high voltages. At a frequency of 10 ke curves of flash voltage vs. frequency tend to overlap. 7 foreigh keferences. Institution Moscow State University Submitted November 28, 1953 USSR/ Pbysics Vacuum technology Caxld::. 1A i Pub* 86 4/40. Authors sov, N. A.. Prof* K~pt Tit le 7jj1ej tedmoloa of hi el ~aouuw Periodical Priroda 43/4,~ 33-44'. Apr 1954 Abstract The term high vacuum.is explained as--a,rarefication of sufflziant4-~ high degree- as, to pemdt a molecule to traverse the length of a con- -.-- -.tainer without -colliding -with- another moiec*6, - Thd -el6ctrical:'uses of.vacuums are. enumerated*' .. A description is given of an oil-filled-,-- tary- s-t -C m --which-wi-ll-produce-~ -f I-e-d hii .001 m of pimp alvacuumo mercury atmosphoric-pr'essure., 'For higher vacuums this pump serves for the first stage of rarefication and a mercury PUMP., a description of'which-is also gLven,, reduces the atmospheric pressure further. Methods for preserving a vacuum and measuring the depree of rarefication are explained. I!-lustrations; diagrana; drawings; graph. Institution tted Submi -9. 0.0., L~ 941 KAPTSOV, N. A. Prof. ( ~ I C, -4 4 1 It U, j,~ , "Nature of High-Frequency Discharge," a paper delivered at the Section of Radio- physics, Physics Faculty, Moscow University, Conference on Radiophysicsil !Njoscow State University, Vest. Mosk. Universitet, Ser. Fi%-Mat. i Yest. Naulk, No.61 1955 Sum. ~00, 26 Apr 56 LPSOSR JPnlys Ics -- Spectrum Of crypton FT-2164 sov, N~ A. Card 1 1 'Pub. 129-4/2o Author Devyatov, A. M., and Kaptsov, N.. A. Title Investigation of the-excitation functions of certain spectral lines of krypton Periodical : Vest. Mosk. un., Ser. fizikomat. i yeat. nauk, 10, No 2, 27-36, Mar 1955 Abstract : Up to the present time ~he excitation functions of the energy levels and spectral lines of a small number of elements have been investigated; namely H, He, Ne, Ar, Hg, Zn, Cd. Na, etc. (1927-1952). In the present work the authors determine the relative functions of excitation of cer- tain spectral lines of krypton by an optical method. They describe the procedure of the experiment and experimental arrangement; the results obtained are shown in 17 graphs (~xcitatlon functba for variou's Kr lines and ~wave lengths). Fifteen references; e.g. four by B. M. Yavorskiy (1944-1947); A. N. Zaydell, V. K, Prokoflyev, and S. N. Rayskiy, Tablitsy spektrall- nykh liniy (Tables of spectral lines), GITL, Moscow-Leningrad, 1952. Institution : - Submitted : September 4, 1954 XMSOV.N.A., professor, (Moskva) Ivan Filipporich Usagin. Fiz.-v shkole 15 no-5:90-91 S-0 155. (Usagin, Ivan Filippovich, 18~5-) WU 9;1) XAMOV, N.A.i.professors doktor fis:Lko-mate*ticheskikh nauk. Moctric discharges In gglos. ]Wuka I shiznl 22 no.3.,9-11 NY 155 (MML 8:6 ) 1. MoskOTskiy gosudaretyennyy universitet iment N.V. LomonoeoTa. (Blectric discharges through gases) SIDDROV,.Mikbail Alekseyevich;, KAFTSOV, N.A., professor, redaktor; NKZWSNV, V.A., radalcto:;~~'A*i~EURWV'i--S.N., tekhnicheakiy redaktor P [From shavings to electricity) Ot luchiny do elaktrichostva. Pod red. I.A.Kapteova. Isd. 2-oa. Moskva, Goa. isd-vo takhniko-tooret. lit-ry, 1956. 61 p. (Nauchno-popultarnaia bibliotaka. no-56) (Lighting) OLRA 9:9) /K~ 14) 11 ! Call. Nr-- AF 1119832 AUTHOR: Kapt-i!!ov, Nikolay A., Moscow State University TITLE: Electronics (Elektrontka) PUB. DATA: State Publishing House of Technical and Theoretical Literature, Moscow, 1956, 2d Lad., 459pp., 20,000 copies ORIG. AGENCY: None given. EDITORS: Alekseyev, D.M. and Murashova, N.Ya., Reviewer: Spivak, G.V., Prof. PURPOSE: Approved by the Ministry of Higher Eduoation of the USSR as a textbook fox, students of State Universities. The present 2nd edition of 41.-.he book is based on the author's earlier lectures at the Radio-Physiss Department of Moscow 'University. COVERAGE: See Table of Contents jmIst-go of gas prEsswe'a" vwspf lniiiniip In-felrugation at Iov Gas prroure o! RD *F befRon Hich Frc-oi)rrc) "l1 ~vw Audir FTequervy M~hv- .47 rt,(% VABIL'=A, M. Ya. ; MXNrPOY, N.A. Studying the difference between the igniting amd extinguishing voltage'of glow discharge under various conditions. Vest.Mosk.un. 11 no.2:29-33 7 '56. (na 9: 8) 1. Kafedra, elektroniki. (Ilectric discharps) POPOV, N.A. - KAPTSOV N.A, - . Investigation of an intermediate frequency discharge occurring between high frequency and low audio frequency discharges at low gas pressure. 2hureekep.i teor. fiz- 30 ne.1:68-76 Ja 156. (MLRA 9z7) 1.Moskovskiy gosudaretvannyy univereitst. (Blectric discharges through gases) KAPTSOV, NikolpZ Aleksandrovich, prof.; PLONSKIT, A.F., red.; MURASHOVA,N.Ya., "i `AIKi.-rsd.----" [Pavel Nikolaevich IAblochkov; his life and work] Pavel Nikolaevich IAblochkov; ego zhi%ul i deiatellnost'. Moskva, Gos, izd-vo tekhniko-teoret. lit-ry, 1957. 95 P. (MIRA 10:12) (IAblochkov, Pavel Nikolaevich, 1847-1894) KAPTSOV, N. A. "High Frequency and Ultra High Frequency Discharges in Gases." pap" paper presented at Second All-Union Conference on Gaseous Electronics, Moscow, 2-6 October 158. 24(3) AUTHORSt Kuzovnikov, A.A., Kaptsov, IT.A. SOV/155-58,~5_27/37 _V~J-~`w'Z'"" TITLEs Discharge Power and the Character of the Discharge Current for Frequencies of 1-5 up to 9 me PERIODICALt. Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Piziko-matematicheakiya nauki,1958,Nr 5,PP 158-166 (USSR) ABSTRAM.- With the i~id of the experimental equipment described in Z'Ref 1-7 the discharge power as well as the magnitude and ,character of the discharge current were measured in the given frequency interval. The discharge arising in the air between a sphere and a plans under atmospheric or lower pressure was investigated. An approximative theory of the appearance is proposed. Among others it is stated : The power necessary for maintaining the discharge increases with increasing fre- quency of the external electric field. The transition from the corona discharge to the torch takes place undor equality of the amplitudes of the active and reactive components of the electron current. An approximative investigation of the directed electron motion is possible, if it is based on the solution of the equation of motion of the averaged el-4etron. Card 1/2 27 Discharge Power and the Character of the SOV155-58-5-27/37 Discharge Current for Frequenoies of 1-5 UP to 9 mo in the electric field under consideration of the coeffioient of friction and of the frequency of the natural oscillations of the electrons. The properties,of these solutions show good qualitative coincidence with experimental results. In the corona discharge the directed electron motion is stronger than the disordered motion caused by heat j in the torch it is inverse. There are 5 figures, 1 table, and 16 references, 10 of which are Soviet, 4 American, and 2 German. Tsyan'Gao Yun, Candidate, and N.N. Bulatova are mentioned. ASSOCIATION% Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni M.V.Lomonosovs, (Moscow State University imeni M.V. Lomonosov) 3UBMITTEDs June 16, 1958 Card 2/2 9(0) BOV/30-59-8-2/56 AUTHORt Kaptsov, N. A., Professor ----- - - TITLEt ----- Gas Electronics - a Topical Field of Physics PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Nr 8, pp 12 - 17 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The theoretical bases of gas electronics have not yet been worked out. No clear explanations are available concerning the formation of electric; discharges in gases. There is no quantitative theory of the formation and propagation of streamers. The problems.of the development of high-tension discharges are of special importance. The most powerful ones are produced and investigated under laboratory conditions at Toltages of several million volt between the electrodes. The phenomena of ball lightning, electric aro and the discharge at high and superhigh frequency are still to be investigated. The investigation of the state of ionized gas, called gas -plasma, is considered to be the most essential problem of gas electronics from the scientific point of view, existing in modern technics. A distind4it~ is made between isothermal and non-isothermal plasma. The formation of electromagnetic Ciard 1/2 oscillations is characteristic of plasma; in this connection Gas Electronics - a Topical Field of Physics SOV/3o-59-8-2/56 a distinction is made between electron and ion oscillations. Plasma has also magnetic properties. Gas in form of plasma is at present used for the solution of important technical problems. For the purpose of investigating the plasma proper- ties it is 'necessary to find its parameters under various conditions. However, the solution of this task is possible only on the basis of the joint experimental and theoretical work of a number of physical and technical laboratories and institutes. Card 2/2 UPTSOV, N.A. -- P.N.Lebedev and Me school* Trudy Inst*Iet,estei tekh. 28: 106-110 159. (MIRk 13:5) (Lebedev, Petr Nikolaevich, 1866-1912) PIVM I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4705 Fiadiofizicheskaya elektronika (EbAiophysical EJectronJcs)[KoscoW]Jzd-vo, Moak. univ-, 1960- 561 P- Errata slip inserted. 15,000 copies printed. Ed.:-N. A. Kaptsov, Professor; Tech. Ed.: M. S. Yermakov. PUIPOM: This book has been approved by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education, USSR, as a textbook for sbh6bls of higher education. It can be also used by Scientific *rsonn 1 working in the fields of radio engineering and electronics. COVERAGE: The book presents problems of vacuum,, cathode, semiconductor., and gas electronics, on which is based the operation of vacuum-tube and gas-filled devices, including microvave devices and also apparatus and instruments used in electron optics. It is assumed that the readers of this book 'havea pre- liminary preparation in the fundamentals of nUclear physics., quantum mechanics, statistical "ice and electrodynamics. The book was written by a group of lecturers of the Physics Division of Moscow State Uaiversity. FlAdiOPhYsical Electronics SW/4705 Chapters I., II., and III were Written by Professor if. A. Kaptsov; Ch. IV. by Professor S. D. Gvordover a6ad Docent V. M. G_ v. Spivak and Assistant ye. M. Ik LoPukbir; Y Professor binina- .9 Ch. VII. by Docent A. A. Zaytsev and Professor N. A. Kaptsov; Ch. VIII. by Professor N. A. Kaptsov and Assist- ant G. S. Solntsev. The -ju-thors thank Professor & Y_U- ii-Vanov and Docent M.D. K*xasev , who reviewed the book. There axe 76 references: 68 Soviet (in- cluding 14 translations), 6 English, and 2 Gernan. TAWZ OF CONMNTS.- Foreword Ch. 1. Subject of physical Electronics. High-Ucuum Electronics 9 1. -Introduction 9 2- Transmission of electric current through a high vaemn 13 3. Space charges in gaseous, liquid and solid media 21 4. Physics of electron tubes 21 Ch- II- Semiconductor Electronics 29 5- Electron energy levels in rysteas 29 6- impurity semiconductors 32 7. TAW Of electron distribution-along the separate energy levels in semiconductor energy bands 36 8. Density of energy states in any energy band of a crystal 39 R5Aiophysical Elcatronics; SOV/4705 9. Computation of level position of electrochemical potentials in semiconductors 4o 10. Dependence of the electric conductivity of semiconductors on temperature 48 11. Photoconductivity of crystals and its use in photoresistors 50 12. Electronic phenomena on the threshold of metal and semi- conductor contact. Barrier layer 54 13. Photoeffect of the barrier layer 56 14. Semi-conductor (dry) rectifiers 63 15. Modern types of dry rectifiers 71 16. Crystal detectors 73 17. Trmnsistors 76 Ch. ITI. Cathode Electronics 85 18. Subject of cathode electronics 8 19. Iaws of thermionic emission 89 20. Effect of the external fleld on a cathode surface during thermionic emission 95 Card-5/71101- Ridiophysical Electronics SM/4705 21. Effect on the work function of thin layers of foreign substances on the cathode surface. Film cathodes 98 22. Surface ionization 100 23. Thermionic semiconductor emission 102 24. Thermion distribution according to energy levels 1o4 25- Oxide-coated cathodes lo4 26. Spot field 323 27. Various designs of hot cathodes U5 28. Cold (antoelectronic) emission 115 29. Positive ion emission from the plate (1hermo-ionic emission) 123 30. Fxtrinsic photoeffect 125 31. YAthods of experimental investigation of metal and semi- conductor photoeffects 129 32. Norml and selective photoeffects. Effect of thin surface films on the photoeffect of metals 131 33- Fowler's theory. Ditpendence of the photoeffect on metal temperature 132 34. Theory of extrinsic:photoeffect 137 35- Special features of photoelectron emission from semiconductor cathodes 139 C a r d--# =W- R%idiophysical K~~atronics sm/4705 36. Cesium-oxide photocathodes 142 37- Antimony-cesium cathodes 145 38. Other types of photocathodes. Explanation of phenomena occurring in complex photocathodes 147 39- Secondary electron emission and zwt1wds of Investigating It 148 40. Abnorml secondary emission. Wlter effect 156 41. Machanism of secondary electron embision 158 42. Photoelectron multipliers 159 43. Secondary electron emission under the action of positive ions., and excited and neutral &tons 163 44. Other types of cathode electron emission 164 45. Shot effect and flicker effect 165 Ch. IV. Micramve Electronics, 168 46. Introduction 168 47. Differential equation systems of electrodynamics and microwave electronics 174 48. Excitation of resonators by electron flovs. Concept of induced current 180 49. Dbuble-cwvity klystron 182 car&*-w-- kbAiophysical Electronics SOV/4705 80. Statistical discharge lag and time of discharge formation 386 81. Streamer theory of gas breeltdown 388 82. Starbing the discharge in long tubes 399 83- High-vacuum brealdown 4M 84. Preconduction current pulses 401 85. Devices based on the use of dependent discharges., preconduction pulses, and starting of independent discharges. Ionization eh era and counters 402 86. Arresters and trigatrons 06 Ch. VII. Plasma 409 87. Gas-discharse plasm 09 88. Methods of determining plasm parameters 411 89. Plasma oscillations 425 90. Distribution of plasm electrons &ecording to ene:W levels 431 91. Theory of a homogeneous positive colum 440 92. Striated Positive colmm 449 93. 13sionization of P 453 94. Ionospheric layers and their --ole in radio wave propagation 456 CaW~~ lt&diophysical E:',--ctronies sov/4705 Ch. VIII. Various Types of Electric Discharges in Gases and Their Role in Radio and Other Technical Fields 461 95. Boundary condition of electric discharges in gases 461 96. Glow discharge 462 97. Normal and abnormal fall in cathode potential during a glow discharge 1166 98. Cathode sputtering W 99. Glow-diseharge devices 470 100. Various types of are discharge. Are discharge with a thermionic cathode (artificially heated) 472 101. Electric are 474 102. Theory of electric-arc ribbon 479 103. Behavior of electric-arc ribbon in super-high power current pulses 483 104. Yjercury-arc rectifiers and ignitrons 487 105. Gas-filled tube rebtifiers and thyratrons. Are rectifiers 490 106. Use of an electric are as aLsource of high temperature 494 107. Electric are and other types of are discharge as a source of light495 108. ftark discharge and lightning 499 C%rVW-lO - itLdiophysical Electronics SOV/4705 109* Corona dischargeo Corona-discharse field 507 110. Bipolar corona, discharge. Brush diseb ge. Initial corona pulses 515 M. Application of corona discharp in engimering 516 112. R-f discharges and their role in r%dio ex6gineering. 517 113. Special features*.of directed and randoWelectron motion in an 12-f discharge field, 518 114. Various types of-h-f-discharfps 534 115. H-f pulse discharge 542 116. Diffusion theory of h-f discharge ignition 544 117. Applications of h-f discharges 550 Bibliography 555 Sabject Index 558 AVAIIAME: Library of Congress ipirss/fal CarLIMM 1160,1V?2'1 AUTHORS: Kuzovnikov, A.A. TITLE% Investigation Range Bet.ween 88045 s/l39/6o/ooo/oo6/oo9/O32 E073/E335 and KaRtsov. N-A. of a High-frequency Discharge in the 1-5 and 15 Me/s. III PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchabnykh zavedeniy, Fizika, 1960, No. 6, pp. 64 - 70 TEXT: The mechanism of 'development of a high-frequency corona dischar-geand its change to a torch discharge cannot Ve studied-salely,outhe basIs of the theory of unbounded unitorra plasma (Ref. 1). On the basis of experimental data) published earlier~by the authors (Refs. 2, 6. 7),they suggest a mechanism of-the development of such a discharge which is based on-the-conceptions of,the avalanche-streamer theory. Application-o-f the -ideas~of the avalanche-streamer theory, to the high--frequency-corona discharge at atmospheric and sub- atmospheric-000 -400 = Hg) pressures can be justified by the fact that botli-in the steady-state and in surge corona as well as in high-frequency corona individual localised discharge Card 1/4 Mko S/139/6o/ooo/oo6/009/032 E073/E314 Investigation of a High-frequency Discharge in the Range Between 1-5 and 15 Mc/s. III canals can-be observed. The characteristics of the high- frequency corona,(Ref. 2) are analogous to those of the steady-state (Refs. 3, 4) and surge (Ref. 5) corona discharges. In the earlier work of the authors (Refs. 2, 6, 7) it is shown that on increasing the voltage the high-frequency corona passes successively through the following three main stages (Ref. 2): 1) in-the initial stage the discharge is in the form of fine channels which are distributed fanlike on the corona producing electrode; 2) in the second stage a bright central canal and numerous clearly visible side c-anals form which penetrate'deep into the disch-arge gap; 3) in the third stage a high-frequency arc forms. The mechanism of development of a high-frequency corona discharge was investigated for the-frequencies 1.5, 2, 3.7, 4, 6.5 and 8,7 Mc/s. The authors conclude that the mechanism of development of high-frequency corona discharges can be Card 2/4 88045 S/139/6o/ooo/oo6/009/032 E073/E335 Investigation of a High-frequency Discharge in the Range Between 1.5 and 15 Me/s. III elucidated-on the basis of the avalanche-streamer theory. In the initial stage of the corona and the torch discharge individua-l,,short-length, rectilinear discharge canals form as a result of successive superposition on each other of electron avalanches and also as a result of develqpment of an avalanche canal during oscillatory movement of the electrons under the effect of-the high-rfrequency field. If the voltage amplitude-increases to a certain value the formation of streamers in'the corona discharge becomes possible. The discharge canalstwhich-can be seen with the naked eye during this stage of the corona,are formed as a result of reforming of the streamer-cana-]~ -- as a result of secondary processes on the tempora-ry-cathode or as a result of oscillatory movement-of-the electrons under the effect of the high-frequency field. Under-the given conditions~streamer formations and consequently also the formation of individual visible canals of the high-frequency corona'occur in the discharge at Card 3/4. 88045 S/139/60/000/006/009/032 E073/E335 Investigation of a High-frequency Discharge in the Range Between 1.5 and 15 Me/s. III . atmospheric pressure if the ictive duration of the half-cycle of the voltage is equal to or greater than 0.03 liste. The torch discharge is-a high-frequency plasma which is formed during numerous half-cycles of the high-frequency field and is drawn out upwards by the convection currents of the air. There are I table and 16 referencess 11 Soviet and non-Soviet. ASSOCIATIONs Moskovskiy go3universitet imeni M.V. Lomonosova (Moscow State University imeni H.V. Lomonosov) SUBMITTED: October 21, 1939 Card KAPTSOV, N.A. I Fetr Nikolaevich Lebedev's role in the training of young scientists. Usp.fiz.nauk 77 no.41582-588 Ag 162. (Physies-Study and teaching) (MIRA 15:8) (Lebedev, Petr Nikolaevich, 1866-1912) LEBEDEv, Petr Nlko:Layevicb, akademik; KRAVTS, - T. P. , red - (1866-1912); ..,-,rad.; YELISEM., A.A., dots., zv KAFTSOV. N.A.. prof . 4 ; Am-nrinnumuli-F.Mp red. lzd-va; MAKUNI, Ye.V.p tekhn. AU [iDllected works] Sobranie sochinenii. Moskva, Izd-vo AN SWE~ 1963. 04 Pe ~ (KRA 16:9) 1. Chlen-korrespondimt AN SSSR.-(for KravU). - (Lebedev, Petr'Nikolaevich, 1866-1912) (Physics) VVEDENSKIY, B.A.,, glav. red.; VUL, B.M., glav. red.; SHTEYNMAN, R.Yaoj zame glave red.; BALDIN, A.M.y red.; VONSkVSKIY, S.V., red., GALANIN, M.D., red.; Z&'U..'OV, D.V., red.; ISHLINSKIY, A.Yu., red.; KAPITSA, P.L.,, red.; KAPT-SOV,- N.A.., red.; KOZODAYEV, M.S., red.; LEVICH, V.G., red.; LOYTSYANSKIY, L.G., red.; LUKIYANOV, S.Yu., red.; MALYSHEV, V.I., red.; MIGULIN, V.V., red.; REBINDF.1, P.A.1 red.; SYRKIN, Ya.K.t red.; TARG, S.M.., red.; TYABLIKOV, S.V., red.; FEYNBERG, Ye.L... red.; KMKIN, S.E., red.; SHUBNIKOV, A.V., red. [Encyclopedic physics dictionary] Fizicheskii entsiklope- dicheskii slovarl. Moskvaj Sovetskaia Entsiklopediia. Vol.4. 1965. 592 p. (MIRA 18-1) KAPTSOV, N.A. --- ~- ~ -, - %,~ , - - - " ~ skilp 1883-1923, on the 80th Reminiscences of S*A*Boguslav j metod* est. nauk no-3:255- anniversary of his birth. Ist- (MM 18:12) 256 165. V N, Al, VSSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their Application. Industrial Organic Synthesis .Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Xhimiya, No 1, 1958, 2154 Author : Topchiyev, A.V., Kaptsov, N.N. Inst : Academy of Sciences USSR Title : Utilization of Nitrogen Oxide for the Nitration of Paraf- finic Hydrocarbons. Orig Pub : Sb.: Xhim. pererabotka neft. uglevodorodov. M., AN SSSR, 1956, 333-336 Abstract : A study was made of the effect of temperature and space velocity on the course of the reaction of concurrent inter- action of NO, OX and n-pentane. In the investigation use was made of a reactor with a reaction zone enclosed at the same time by a cold and a hot wall. Temperature of the preheater was varied in the range of 430-54o', that of the Card 1/2 VSSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their Application. Industrial Organic Synthesis. Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 11 1958, 2154 rection zone within 290-3380, and space velocity was varied from 0-93 to 2-30 min-1. The molar ratios n-C-H,..,L : NO : 0.-.-.were from 1 : 0.49 : 0-44 to 1 : 0-97 : O.i~ Extent of conversion of C,-H/.~. and NO and yield of nitroparaffins reach maximum values at a temperature of the preheater of 445' and a space velocity somewhat above 1.0, and are of 17, 20 and 22%, respectively. The authors assume that the reaction between NO, OA and CS-H.,a takes place within a certain zpne that is intermediate between the hot and the cold vall of the reactor. A diagram of a laboratory unit for the nitration of paraffins is included. Card 2/2 USSR/Organ ic Chemistry. Theoretical and General E-1 Questions of Organic,Chomistry. Abs Jour Ref Zhur Khimiya, No. 8, 19579 26659. Author I t Topchiysvg A.-r.-j~ Kaptsov N.N 0 ' A S ns -6f ciences or cademy Title ' Primary F4Wical Formation in Reaction of.,Vapor Phase-Nitrating of Alkanes by Nitrogen. Dioxide., Orig Pub lzv. AN.-SSSR9 Otd.'Ihim..n., 1956, No. 7, 863 8686 Abstract One.of-.the surmised-reactions at the:vapor phase ni 'trating of alkane'ziby N02 is:the formation.of.'alkyl radicals according to the equation-RH+NO~ --~R+ HNOI (1). The t ti h h hA a compu ons s ow t at t e c nge of the free energy &z0 at 250 is 26.6 kcal/mol at 4 - the reaction of C14 with N02, AZ?98 La Card 1/2 B/020/60/132/02/35/067 B011/B002 AUTHORS: Topchiyev, A. V., Academician, -48ov, N. N., Zalesskaya, L. N. TITLE: Nitration of Paraox-vdiphenyldimethZlmethane Acetatelin the Presence of Ursa PERIODICALs Boklady Akademii nauk SS3Rj 1960, Vol. 132, No. 2, pp. 371-373 TEXTs The authors proved that during the nitration of paraoxydiphenyldimethyl- methane acetate, one of the three nitro groups enters a non-phenolic cycle of the molecul:.(see scheme). For the purpose of purification p-oxydiphenyl- dimethylmet ne (ODDM) (commercial by-product of the phenol acetone production) was first recrystallized from a mixture of benzene-petroleum ether. The ODDM crystals are white, needle-shaped and have their melting point at 730-750. Production of the acetate: ODDM was dissolved in an aqueous KOH solution with an addition of ethanol, and 180 g of acetic anhydride were quickly added. After it was cooled down for half an hour by.adding lumps of ice, or when the mixture was put on ice, the solution separated in layers. It was extracted by means of ether. When the ether was distilled off, the remaining substance was a colorless, thick liquid which could be distilled almost without decomposition at 3270 at Card 1/ 3 Nitration of Paraoxydiphenyldimethylmethane Acetate 3/020/60/132/02/35/067 in the Presence of Urea B011/B002 atmospheric pressure. The melting point of this acetate was 1800-1820/1-5 mm- The molecular weight was determined to be 250 and calculated to be 254. The acetate easily dissolves in benzene, benzine, o;xylene, and other solvents. Nitration of the acetate by means Of EN03 at 15 -200 leads to the formation of picrie acid. This can be prevented if the acetate is poured off at lower temperatures and if the reaction mass is left standing at a lower temperature. Thus low yields of a yellowish crystalline substance develop with-a. melting point of 1270. It was analyzed to be the trinitro derivative of P 0DDMj It's molecular weight was determined to be 356-and calculated to be 347, In 6rder to avoid the oxidative action of ENO the authors nitrated ODDM acetate in the presence of urea. Table 1 shows Rit in this case, the trinitro compound develops with a considerably higher yield. Urea however, must be added after the acetate has been poured off, otherwise only picrio acid would develop, The position of the nitro groups was proven by oxidation with chromic acid. A small amount (0 07 g) of a solid yellow substance was obtained with a melting point between 23;0 and 2410. The authors compared it with para-nitro-benzoic acid whose melting point is at 2410 (Scheme). There an I table and 4 references, I of which is Soviet. Card 2/3 /ST pc-~--o //. .2 .12 S- ~/020/62/143/003/024/029 B100144 . f AUTHORS., Topchiyev, A. V., Aoademioianl-Kantaox, N Kalyuzhnaya, - . ~ -- LL~- G. D., Mityayeva, A. 1.9 and Balitskaya, I. Ye. TITLE: Interaction of polymers and copolymers of '2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine with aromatic nitro compounds PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 143, no. 3, 1962, 621 - 624. TEXT: To test the activity of the pyridine-nitrogen atom in addition reactions, polymers (PI) of 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine (I) and its styrene copolymers (SI) were reacted with various polar compounds. A PI with 860C and three SI with I : styrene ratio of 5 : IL.3 . it'd softening point 1 . 13, and I .: I were used. To test the effect of basicity on the reaction with dinitro compounds, the SI with ratio I : I was nitrated by means of 73% HNO and 241a H SO at 20'C (decomposition of this nitro compound occurred 3 2 4 0 above 200 C). 2-5%, 5%, and 100A solutions were prepared from PI and SI in a mixture I : 1 of dinitro toluene (DNT) and dinitro xylene (DNX); their viscosity was measured and was found to increase with length of heatin The same behavior was found in the case of nitrated SI. An Card-l~j ------- ...... - - 3/020/62/143/003/024/029 Interaction of polymers... B101/B144 extraption of PI dissolved in DNT + DKX by means of benzene was unsuccess-: 'ful. The increasingly dark red and finally dark brown polymer ecame insoluble in benzene, and its melting point was higher than 250 C., From this, arose linking.vas ooncludedg and the structure CH - CHI ...... CH N 0 N Q ~+ 0 N CHI HI CHI, N02 Nos, NOt R. NO, NO*. 02 CHI CHI CHI ko -CH CHS;. Ch -CHI&.. -CHI. was proposed. As unpurified DNT + DKX mixture caused a considerable, Card .2/4 YJnSGV) W.P.) dots.; KRYLOV) A.Y.p dots,# otv* red, [Complex movement of a point; methodological te)ftbook on theoretical mechanical Slozbnoe dvizhenie tochkil- uchebno- metodicheskoe posobie po tooraticheskoi mekbanike. Otv. red, A.V. Krylov, Moskva, Mosk. in-t neftekbim, i gazovoi prosyshl. im. I.M.Oubkina., 1959. 17 p. (Mechanics) (MIRA 15:2) AUTHOR: Raptsova, I.N, SOV/132-58-11-10/17 TITLEI The Use of Gravimeters in Underground Mining Galleries, for the Study of Mineral Depostis (0 primenenii gravimetrov v poazem.nykh gornykh vyrabotkakh dlya izucheniya rudnykh me- storozhdeniy) P7RIODICAL: Razvedka i okhrana nedr, 1958, Nr 11, pp 36 - 40 (USSR)' ABSTRACT: The Kafedra gravimetrii i nebesnoy mekhaniki Gosudarstvennogo Astronomicheskogo institute. imeni P.Y, Shternberga (the Chair of Gravimetry and of Celestial 11echanics of the .3tate Astro- nomical Institute imeni P.K. Shternberg ) organized an experi- mental gravimeter survey of copper orj deposit, both from the surface and from an underground gallery. The gravimeter GAY-314 was used. The experiment showed that the joint inter- pretation of both operations made the solution of the re- versed problem ot the gravimeter survey more accurate~ The experiment and the solution of the problem are given in detail, There are 3 graphs, 1 table and 7 references, 4 of which are Soviet and 3 American. ,,1330CTATION: (~!GU, 7,AISh) K4101141KOVAO 19,8-; KAPTsOjrA, T..J. ,2~ Age-dePendemc. Acta virol. of 8:sc:Pt*bil (Praha) [&,]I ity of whit' Mice 9 no-3t23o-234 to varioJa virus. The Moscow So, MY165. Moscow'U.S.S.R. entlf'o Research TrIstitUte of Viral Preparations rt 1 CO" rk lnuahr AUTHORS: Delimarskiy, Yu. K., Kaptsova, T. N. SOV/78-3-12-23/36 r- TITLE: Polarographic Investigation of a Solution of Titanium Dioxide in Molten Sodium Metaphosphate (Polyarograficheskoye issledovani- ye rastvora dvuokisi titans. v rasplavlennom metafosfate natriya) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 12, pp 2751-2756 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the present paper a solution of titanium dioxide in molten sodium metaphosphate was investigated polarographically using solid stationary electrodes. The linear dependence between N and id was expressed by means of the following equation: id = kN (1). In the polarogram two waves appear, which indicate the step-wise reduction of the titanium (IV) ion. The reduction apparently occurs in the following steps: Ti4+ + e--v-Ti3+ T13+ + 3e,-~Ti - The polarographic waves plotted for the system under investi- gation correspond to the equation of Goyrovskiy-Illkovich. The Card 1A half-wave potential E 1/2 is independent of the concentration. SOV/78-3-12-23/36 Polarographic Investigation of a Solution of Titanium Dioxide in Molten Sodium Metaphosphate A linear dependence exists between. E and lg The energy id- I of activation of the diffusion current for the first and second wave were determined. The activation energy of the first wave .varies from 8.6 to 19.2 kcal/mol and the second from 20-5 to 21.4 kcal/mol. There are 5 figures, 3 tables, and 19 references, 10 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: September 30, 1957 Card 2/2 VA fit VI x N 11A .1.1 t J, 'al oW Hwo 1M EW(q)/Nr(=)AD5 AFFFTC/ASD JD/%-id MESSICN, VEs AP3003994- S/0073/63/029/OD7/0714/OT22; RS 4; Delimarskiy, ANHO Xaptsova2 g. ~q X 6:0 molybdemim, tungsteng and iron o3d es i A ic analysis of__vmadium, 41 TITLM J~olii6graph ~;Fused with i d~ meths ho h ~e` e 4/1 V -khitichei4y -2hurnal ve 29, P0, SCURGES Ukrain%siy I 7Y 11963t 714"722 TOPIC TAGS% rmanium, Yanadiuzv -tungsten$ molybdenumt 13olarogTaphy, iron, sodium ge 1BSTR&T1 This 6tudy is a contirmtion of, a p evious polarograp1hic study of metal _,joxides ina fused media of 'sodium ~i tsphospl ate. The pre8ent study is m-de of e '942s V2051 F10031 W031 and Fe203 oxides in the same media,, The reduction of rimanium, takes place in a strp9ise pkocedure.with subsequent formation of phos- %ides. At low concentrations of GeO2, onl o e*break is observed. It vao es- y tablished that the, oxides of vanadiump tungsten and molybdenum are reduced only their trivalent state during the electrolysis in the phosphate bath as eutab- 11shed by polarographic analysis. The reduction of iron oxide takes place in two I Their half-wave potentials are close to each other. The obtained polar- 1.0 pie maxim=s are explained 'by -the depolarizing action of the adsorbed pro- d cts of electrolysis at the electrode. The activation energy of the diffusion current was calculated for all studied oxides. Orig. art. has' 3 tables, .1 2 j Cord DIELIJILISKlY, Yu.K.; ANDRF"'EVA, V.-N.; ll-,i~"~-Y;V.)., Reactlon of metal md~lp:j with fur-,-,A AN 53311. Neorg. mat. 1 no.1053-15)5 ji I f ~5 . (MIRA 13-. 1. KiyevsIdy tekbno log icht~sh J.-v tt,,:Al-tu~ CHKANIEOV, D.I., kand. eel' skokhozyaystvenrfth Dauk,_XAMSYNKLO, Yu.M. Herbicidal action of aliphatic chlorinated carbo.Vlic acide. Izv. TSM no-6:80-92 160, (KM 13:12) (Acids, latty) (Herbicides) % t, UPTURNNED, A.M. ~. Introducing the economic accountability in Dlanning organizations. Transp. stroi. 9 no.11:40-41 N 159 (KIM 13-3) : 1. Starshiy ekDuomist Glavtransproyekta. (BuildW research) (Gonstruction industry-Accounting) MUZZ I DOOR =101TATION SOV/3226 MeahTusovskays nauchno-tekhnLehaskaya konfmrontmija a& temu: 3QTr4=~nP57,* dostithenlya prokatnogo prolzvodatva.0 Trudy ... (Transactions of the Intarcolleglate Scientific and TachnL- cal Conference on Recent Achievements ;In the Rolling Industry) Leningrad. 1958. 251 p. 1,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agencless LaningradekLy VoUtakhnich*skly Institut In. K.1. X&Unina, Asuchno-tekhaichaskoye obshchestvo mashinostrolt- *1ey, LenInaradskoye otdolenlysp and Naucluzo-takhalchaskoye obahch- r astva aetallurgov, LonlnxriL4skoy* otdolenlys. Reap. Zd.x V.S. Wirnov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Prof*x9or; ad.: N.Y. ravlov. FORPOSEt Th:s* proceedings of the conference a" Intended for spoolallat In the rolling Industry. COWMCRa The articles of this collection cover various theoretical and practical piLobloms of rolling, such set pressure& spread# efficiency of rolls, determination of deformstlon, forces required, pun design, Optimum c0ndltlons for rolling, e3zparlencet or vaA0- Plants. modernization of equipment. gluminuce-claa steel, " IlLns or nonrerrous metals. No personalltles are mentioned. "e fs rences appear after each article. 3vlrnov V- A._ banlngradskir y*21tekhdicheakly Institut 1m. [ Leningrad PolytechnIcal Institute In. K.1. KallnLn)i na Recent Aehi*vemnts In the Rolling Lodustry- Shvayun. V.L. (3KKZ La. Ordzhonlkldzt, Krumatorsk] Old Kr,-`tcrsk -BUITdIng Punt in the Drive for Technical Progress 15 Pecuire and P.Z~ 111manko I eproptrov- Chakmargy. A.r., Nu m skly nots, 22urgI oil.." kly In p( nstitute)) xxperimental InvestirLtlan of Unit Pressure In NoIllng an Plane and Oro*vod Rolls 20 WA V.X-TmblT). jUral'skly polltelchnIcheekly Institut La. S.M. Klrova (Urals Polyt*chnLcal Inst1tut in- S.M. XLrov)s Sverdlovskj Study of Spread 2A Rolling, Using Variational Principles 29 ___'-_T*rnovs kly, I.Ya.. and V.N Trubin. (Ural'skly po2ltekhnlch*skly In - S.M. Xirova Urals Politachnical Institute Im. atitut~ Iii. i S.M. Kirov), Sverdlovsk) Zones of Sticking and Slipping an the contact Surfaces Of the FOCUS of Deformation In Rollins 43 *tLrSh=ka__V.l. (Zhdanovskly metallurgicheakly lnstltut (Xhd" v Metallurgical Xnatitute)j Forward 311Y. Retardation and Spread In Rolling With Normal and. Zxtra HLgh Drarts 48 Mutt6yeve M.S. 10nepropetrovakiy meta2lurglehaskly InstItut (Unopropitrovsk Metallurgical Instituto)j Determinlrg Spread During Rolling In Simple Passes 62 Ar4mlLs, 0 z. (marnitogorskly garnometallurgLeheskly 1notLtut in. Q.K ;;nova (Mgnitogorsk Mining and Ketallur&Y Institute In. 0.1. Nomov)) Method or 'Surrace Marks' for Calculation or the Internal Nonuniformity of DeforzatLan In Upsetting 66 tka.-V.M.. (Cholyabln kly polttekhnlcheakly InstItut , Al Institute)) Rolling - nollIs of , holyAbinak Folytectkni Vnequal Diameter 71 Golubev' T.M. (XlyevsklZ poll tekliniche3kly InstItut (KIYev rolyt,chnIza). Inst1tute)i Rolling V1th Constant Pressure 78 Dinnikp A.A.,[Dnepropetrovskly metallurelcheakly inatitut (Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical lnstttut)j calculation of Metal Pressure on Rolls in Hot Rolling of Steel 81 r vlo,, N.M. (Lenlngradakly polLtekhnichaskly institut In. 8 1 11.1. Ullnins (Leningrad Polytechnical Xnatitut Jim. R.1- rAlin1n)) Calculating Forces In Shape Roiling by the Equivalent 3trlp Method 91 Kllnenl:o, V.M. flnotitut chernoy metallur-j~il Art USSR (Institute of Ferrous %tallurgy, AS Ukr SSR), KLyevj Deal&" of Passes with Pinching Eff ct (top and bottom or pass have small tapers) and thv ZxPerlmental Determination or Side Pressure of Work In Rectangular Passes 91) PHA3Z I BOOX MLOrTATION SOV/3611 Dn~PrOP*trOvsk- Xot&llur&Lchoxkly Institut 0brabotim 00tallov daVlonlyem (Metal Forming) Xhar-kov, P%tallurs- izdat, 19450. 326 p. (S*rlos- its: Usuchnyye trudy. v7p. 39) 2.100 copies printed. 2d.1 A.?. Chokmarev; Ad. of Publishing House: A.A. Saline; Tenn. Zd.s 3.P. Androyev. PUMSKi This collection of articles Is Intended for teennIcal. and Scientific personnel In metallurU and In mechanleal engineer-. ing. It will also be or Interest to designers or rolling equip- ment. COVERADIt This collection of articles treats the theory or roiling. It discusses such factors as the total and the unit pressures Of the work on rolls, moment* or rolling. forward slip, spre ad, *to. It also Includes results obtained from investigation of rail quality, rolling or cast Iron onsets, and other problems. No personalities are mentioned. References follow each article. Chakmaiev, A.?. (Academician or the Ukr=j, L.Yo, Kipturov, (Engineers]. Experimental button of Unit Pressures on a Cor-tact Surface In Rolling in ?I-', Rolls 5 The InvestizaZLOrk was carried out to develop a reliable method or measuring unit pressure an the contact surface. and to obtain, by measurement, date an distribution of unit pressure during rollitig with various drafts of strips having various Initial thicknesses and widths. Cholasarev, A.P., and r.L. ?a nko. . Uperlmental Investigation or Distribution of Unit Pressures on the Contact Surface During Rolling In Grooved Rolls - 30 Chokmarovt A.P., and Rud2 ~V.S. tCandidat* or Technical Sciences, Institut chornoy not& urg1l - AWTkrGSA and Viesoyuznyy ns%chno- isoledovat*143kiy trubnyy InstItut - Institute Of Perrous Metal- iurgy or the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainlan 33R, and the All- ..-Union SalentIfic -Research Institute for PloinicL The Contact Sur- face, and Pressure on Polls In Filger (Rock_-Its) Rolling 53 The authors present how methods for measuring preesu-e an roll, In a Pilger mill, for rolllsg Pipes wltn 219, 773 &nJ 225 = diameters, and for determining the Instant area or contact. V*IPA,,~Y*OA C 21. Pressure on NO s A hr! "'date of Technical Science Dary Rolling or Tubes on a Short Mandrel 73 The author compare* exporlsontal data on the total and unit pressures with the results obtained through using rom4as the author derived. Chakmarev. A ILIM-M k0 I Moloshko. X.F!, w1yon, V Q.~ A,P..Ch*k.hrahOv OF [Engrnoer). Pressure on L KbDl MI 1 93 11 1. 1 "a The authors describe the methods, Instruments, " result$ or an in,as tigation carried out at the -Zapororhstal" mill on horixontal and vertical rolls at elpb rolling. W;y,,an - A dIdLtO Of Technical SCIOnCeAl. Experimental In- vestiga"Vo.."Me Lover-Am or Moments in Cold Rolling. 104 The author describes Investigation an the above subjett , and given the total pressure on rolls In cold rolllnz of steel .J.'ests 1, 2, 3, And 4 = thick at various dra:ti. ChokmL"v, A.P., and N_Lff_-N~0~ [Candidate of Technical Scienc-61. Parvard Slip in ShApe Rolling 127 The author describes mvth~oda or dsalgnl:'z 3hipcd rol's In. ra- opect t) forward slip; the method Is based an experizentm -1th right-argular, square, rh2ablat ovalpand clrctU&r groovea. 'ut,X"V,fcp_ Candid.t. of Technical Sciances). Derl"tion or a ,.r..1. 'Pread of Rolling on Plain Rolls The aj*.hor presents a metho.42 or calculation of op"Al i" rollx~%A. It In based on theoretIcAl d*tormjfj&tjO,, or stresses in the contact area in transverse ana longttu,11nal d1rtctiort PHASS I BWK EXPIDITATION SOV/3611 Dnepropet"vok. NotallurgIcheskly I"titut Obrabotka metallor daylonlrem (metal ftralng) Khar4cov, Plotallurg- Lsdat, 19W. 326 P. (Series: It*- Xauchryyo trudy. v7p. 39) 2,200 copies Printed. Xd.I A.T. ChokBuLrov; Md. of PubLishing KDuses R.A. Bolin&; Toth. Id.s S.P. Andmyov. PURPOSE: Thi collection of articles Is Intended for tocnnlcal AM sciontyle personnel in metallurgy " in mechanical ongineer- Ing. It wUl also be or interest to designers of rolling Oquip, sent. COVEMNi This collection or. artioles %vast* the theor7 of rolling. It discusses such factors " the total and the unit pressures or the work on rolls, moments of rolling, forward slip, spread, at. It also includes results obtained from Investigation of roll qua.11ty, rolling of cast Iron sbacts, and other problems ~0' parsonallt as A" mentioned. References follow each article. Cheksarev, A.P. and M.1p epq&q (Candidate of Tocbrklc&l Sclonceml. Coro an Of 16t&1 In the manufacture of Pipe 173 The authors present a method for determination at' locml (layer) deformations for any element or plp* in the focus of deform&- tion, at warlaAm manufacturing processes (rollln& drawing, rotory rolling) in order to dete& -mLn* the most ault&ble process for given a onaltlong. 'Chokmarov, A.P U.S. nnkollahtoy IL (CIL-Alidate of Tothnical Sciences], a:uz 1.1q. Ludenaki EZnglAoerj. Kinematics of the Pa..... of 191 The authors tr7 to oxplaln In & now way a number of phenceena occurring during helical rolling, t1w Jan*rAtics or ttw process --gnttud* and direction of forca,s In W-A contact area, slip of tal, and the ways or LntonsificeItion. or the process of Ical I-ailing. M P. (Candidate of Technical Sciences). Effect of Sias Trapezoidal Roll Pass*@ on the quality of Rails 221 The article deals with experiments un&ertaken by the author in order to determine the affect of tre canditlor,s or defomL. tion at raillng an elimination of defects in rails. The prso- tical re'a"m7ndatlons concerning the shape p&As~s and --gnl- tude of draft3 are presented. t Chokmarev AL.P., A~,r__Qj3Q2y_jC didate a Technical 3clon.-ts), and VA. ~htlk [Enalnosrj. Coladn RoIlLngff Annealed Cast Iron Shoot 231 The authors describe process of ro=ovj=S defects on c"t Iran Oeets either by hot or by cold rolling Xlkolayenko. Ye, . (Engineer], S.r, Vitintan [Candidate of Technt. cal 3clenceel' and L 'D* -to &.110va LEnglneerj. Effect of Cold N- lormatlon ,,, tb* per as a rait Iron 3r*ets 243 Effect of cold hardening, racryatallizalion. number of passes. " amount or drafts on the ductility &fti strength of citat iron shoots Is discussed. Vatkin' Ya I* (Candidate or Technical Sclene3j. X.D. Kroftfol-d, S.V. Rzh. V. and I.A. Chakmxrov (Enginee"j. Inve-3-cmm" " -Fr-enaure on Roll@, -a-M-75-w-e-FT'Snsumption at Rolling Pipe In Can- t1nocus Rolling 11 With Loong Mandr.1 or The authors discuss the distribution . ;r-3sure on rolls, the effect of wall thlakness and a=ount of i4litionni alloy in steel on the pressure of the roll*. TrAj give rorm..a*3 for determination or urd' and total roll pressure, and for power consumption In continuous rolling. Ch kmokrov L Ye Ka tu Exper-Imntal Investigation r'un t P~.'.;u`re. 'In 27$ ----,.Thq author3 conducted A labortony, Inve3t, ration in tt~. Dnepropetrovmk Metallurgical tute on aetercanatiori'or aAg. T31tude, ond di3trtbution pAttern or the =It pre3ju.~j- in the cont4ct #ri% st rolling of teal an.l. of variou3 thl~IoIeVl and with variius draftd. 3/13',7/61/000/006/026/092 A606/A101 AUTHORS: Chelanarev, A.P., Kap-turov, AL.Ye., Klimenko, P.L. TIML-E - Experimental investigation of t-he distribution of speolfi~~ pressure over the contaot surface during ro-Iling on smooth rolls PERIODICALs RA-ferativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 6, 1961, 1 abst"raot 6D4 f ("Nauchn. 4.-r. Dnepropetr. metallurg. in-t.', 1960, r0. 39, 5 - 29) - =-T - Mne autlherz substantlate a method selested. for i.'nvestig&".-'-.Ig apeci- fict presmreB with th4~- &,.d of a dynamomtrter func-loning witb a glued-on wirc resieta:ice plz~cap of a surface subjected to stretching. The. inwestigations were made on a labora. Icrz%-two-b-Igh mill with. r~Dlls of 260 mm diameter r-nd "=O length. '711he experimermal- methcds-a~re desc-ribed in deltail. Pb-s,-;rips of 22, !o" 10, 6, 4 and 2 mm th:!,~kmesz, -r-0., 75 and 20 mm w�dtJi, and 350 on length each, were mllad,, and it was established that-,- 1) !ipeolfic pressares are non-unifo:-m- ly d!s-t;ributed a~.-rr-%3a the deformation seat- over its lepg-Lh -they are highest in the center and least at the edges; 2) the alzolu-,e maE;nltude of specific defoma- tlon deor~!asee with a redu-^ed wid-th- of the stripe 3) during ro-IlIng of thi2k s-,--ips with a re~ducT-I~m of -< 23% tensile streEses inse whi~~.h entail a decrease Card 1/2 -5113716- !/0W/1006/026/092 Experimental '-nvssi!g&-.!on ... AOG6/AIOI of 3pe'lif-le pre,4s-.-lr6 aurface, TO Investiga-zo 'he diist-rlblutllon of z-pecAfic pnss-t;r,~., Jaririg defamat-for, special conclave and cmvex spe-cimens were ---- was fvmd th&t stressee im-creased th~, spec-IfIc pre-z2u.rA- Ln strit, sections subje,~-t,ed tc; s-.r---,nger cs-ampressi,-I'l. amd th-ask-t tlens -,e streazeE raducLe"I the spec-lt!c pre-*a-ore In less c,^,,-,prevs5d aesti,--ma cif the V. Ptspekhov [Abstra,-,ter's noted Comple~te trarsallation] Card 2/2 CH-MMIM, A.P., akademik; KAPTUROV, L.Yee, insh. Uperimental investigation of specific Iressures in hot rolling. Nauch. trudy MKI no-39:278-292 160. (MIRA 13:10) 1. a USSR (for AN USSR). (Rolling mills) CHENMAREV, A. P... akademik; jUPTUROV, LYe_., inzb.; RABINOVICH, S, NIJ, inzh. Metal pressure on rolls and coggidg. wnditime: on a three- "i h pbeet rolling mill in the Noyo-Kramatorisk machinery plant. NaSuch. tr*y WI no.48:239-249 162. (mim 15-- 10) d 1. Akmdemiya nauk Uh-aizskay SSR (for Chehmarev). (Kramatorsk-Machinery industry-) (Rolling(Metalwork) CHEXHAREV, A9 Ps , akademik; RABINOVICH, S. N., inzh.; -01'$-- J~. ~Yenzh. -Investigating the grooving and the wear of rolls on a-two- h ,~h thin sheet rolling mill. Nauch. truV DMI no,48:250-256 0 (MMA 1, Akadeniya rauk-Ukrainakay SSR (for Gbebmarev). (Rolls(Iron mills))- (Mechanical wear) CHEDUMV, A. P., akademik; RABINOVICH, S. N., inzh.; KAPTUROV, L ,Yq., inzb.; MASHKIN., L. F... Inzh. Autwatic shape adjustment of sheet mill rolls by means of a mechanical grinding device. Naucb. trudy DKI no.48:265-274 162, (MM 15 - 10) (Rolle (Iron mills) 'I (Grinding and polishing) (Electronic control) KAPTUROV, L. Ye.P insho Experimental investigation of the effect of rolling speed an specific pressure. Nauoh. trudy DMI no.48:311-315 162, (MIRA .15:10) (Rolling(Metalwork)) to-Thietics ca r=ti?xl In a Metbarica] abj,%,",.dtb"jgh and S I X. rotational ape& S. M. Omni 113 C11 APPI. chm U-STS. D~.At. R. jrZ ~ -A AID F 3489 Subject USSR/Chemistry Card 1/1 Pub. 152 4/21 Authors Ganz, S. N. and S. I. Kapturova Title Kinetics of formation of nitric acid in mechanical absorbers with a large number of revolutions Periodical Zhur. prikl. khim., 28, 6, 585-596, 1955 Abstract In mechanical absorbers with a large number of revo- lutions the gas is thoroughly mixed with the liquid, and the oxidation of NO to N02 proceeds at a higher rate. Two tables,,13 diagrams, 12 references, all Russian (1900-19,53). Institution None Submitted N 4, 1953 DELIMARSKIY,, Yu. K.; ZAPZSWAr-Z.-N.; BOYXO, K. M. Polarographic investigation with fused sodium metaphosphate as the support. Ukr. khim. zhur. 28 no.5:595-599 162. (MM 15:10) 1. Institut obahchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR. (Polarograpb,v) (Sodium metapboapbate) DELIA&;Kly, Yu.Ke; X&MOVA,, T.N. Polargraphic investigation with fused sodium metaphosphate as the support. Part 2: Polarography of copper., silver.. cadmium., and lead oxides. Ukr. khim. zhur. 28 no.7-.802-802 062. (NIRA 15:12) 1, Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR. (I*tallic oxides) (Folarography) M 1;~;. CHEDUMV, A. P.,, akademik; KAPTUROV, L. Ye., inzh.; ROINMCHF S. N. v inzh. Mstal Pressure on rolls and cogging conditions on a t"-bigb thin sheet rolling mill. Nauch. trudy D14I no.48:257-264 162. (MMA 15: 10) l. Akademiya -nauk Xkrainskay SSR - (for Cbska, v). (Rolling(Metalvork)) nj I 1 1 4 1 0 y I # )a it 1: 13 M 6 --LA it p 1,1Z " " 11 Ito - a 00 00 .3 00 00 -4 00 1 0 TV j 'MM" 4 it u a is a a v a 1 1. , V AT"JUL J -1- ACA - SWIM 9 IM 006,961.9t 1-t. 9-0-9-96-W 99 wow; WIF 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. a It W 9 34 a 30 v a p a it u 41 M O'C 0 1. a 1j -1-00 .. .0. ".vest ,I thloprovtm&at In basic open.imearth process to a coach 11 AtJ6 pmm. Kiij,,j -u 14nivirMil slid Afej~1UjjjLjJ JjL -40itlit3r.). limit. M. 7 w2le c"I'M ch"In0=111ted the ads"'age I,( slower de. ciffbMilstim at the end of The first. The fint Mag. which was strongly oxidizing, was shintrord and a 2111d 4a9 with a CaO:SO. ratio of 2,0-2.4 was intfoduccd. -00 The shis and tnetal vem thexi deoxidited by Irsir"s means. Mech. prupmtk-q of tht mM wrre -4peritv In -hope ob. .00 tained in ordinary tnictratiort. It. W. Hathruintin -00 X60 =Go r 00 too qG9 [zoo No* A a. s L A MITALLUNCICAL 4.171110 At CLASSWICATION C I if* 0 00 U 1 10 111' It I I a ad 0 0 a I N IM a 0 0 3 d"al A 9 Oppipor" an 11 9 pt a 00 000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 a 0 IT 137-58-1-17t~~5 Translation from; Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallur-g-ya, 1958, Nr 1, p 240'USSR) AUTHOR: KaP1yu2'_L S. TITLE: On Woody Fracture of Steel (0 shifernom izlome stah) PERIODICAL: V. sb. - Metallovedeniye, Leningrad, Sudpromgiz, 1957, pp 253-2163 ABSTRACT! A critical analysis is presented of the results of some researches on schistose woodv fracture in steel, and a discussion is presented of the connection between the manifestation of schistosity and the state of the metal at the moment of fracture testing, It -Is shown that schistosity and exfoliation do not exist in schistose metal before fracture testing as defects characteristic of disruption of the integrity of the metal. They develop in the testing process, and only in that portion of the volume of the specimen which undergoes serious plastic deformat'on prior to the moment of fracture of the specimen. In steel predisposed to formation of schistosity or exfoliation, no he-at treatment is capable of elimi- nating these defects from fibrous fracture. When fibrous or woody fracture is replaced by crystalline fracture, the appearance Card 1/2 of schistosity is impaired or prevented, but this doP3 not improve 137-58-1-1765 On Woody Fracture of Steel the quality of the steel, The formation of woody fracture of steel is intimately related to contamination thereof by non-metallic inclusions, while the formation of crystalline fracture does not depend upon the,.r presence in the steel. It 'IS recommended that an evaluation of the quality of steel for tendency to schistosity and exfoliation be made on transverse sections, and that the testing of notched specimens to fracture be done slowly under a press. N. K_ 1. Steel-Fracture-4halysis Card Z/2 UAPTYUG, I.S., kand,tekhn.nauk; SYSHCHIKOV, V.I., inzh. Oome results of testing titanium and its alloys for friction and wear. Sudostroenis 24 no.8:46-48 AK '58. (MIRA 11:10) (Ifitanium-Tenting) SOV/129-59-L~-5/17 AUTHORS: 4Qp XUL's T-S- (Candidate of Technical Sciences) and Syshchikov, V.I. (Engineer) TITLE: Influence of Alloying on the Friction Properties of Titanium (Vliyaniye legirovaniya ~a friktsionnyye svoystva titana) PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, 1959, Nr 4, pp 22-27 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the friction properties of some titanium alloys produced in an induction furnace from a de-&assed sponge metal containing 0.01% C, 0.114% Si) 0.161% Fe, 0,08% Mg. The smeltkag and the alloying were effected in graphite crucibles in an azgon atmosphere. The chemical compositions and the ru~~chanical properties of the heats are entered in Table 1 (p 23), and it can be seen that 0.38 - 0.80% C passe(.31 from Une crucibles into the alloy. Ingots of 70 - 90 um diame'Cer were forged into rods of 15 mm. diameter which were then cooled in air. From the latter, specimens were produced for tensile tests and also for friction tests. In the experiments the coefficient of fr-1.ctlion aad -the tendency Card 1/3 to seizing were investigated (at specific pressures of 10, 100 and 300 kg/cm2; 6tt each of these 30 sliding SOV/129-59-1+-5/17 Influence of Alloying on the Friction Properties of Titanium motions were made), as well as the wear resistance, the hardness and the microstructure. The obtained results are entered in tables and plotted in gra hs The authors arrived at the following conclusions: 1~ ~iloying of titanium brought about only a slight reduction in the static friction coefficient (from 0.55 to 0.45 in a rubbing pair with titanium and from 0.20 to 0.15 in a rubbing pair with brass) and in the depth of penetration of the damage in the case of dry sliding friction. 2) Titanium and the investigated titanium alloys proved to have a very low wear resistance against sliding friction; the wear was 15 - 30 times as high as that of brass, bronze or stainless steel. 3) The investigated titanium alloys as well as pure titanium are unsuitable Gard 213 for components subjected to friction under high pressure. However, they can be used in rubbing pairs with brass or SOV/129-59-4-5/17 Influence of Alloying on the Friction Properties of Titanium bronze in the case of relatively low loads. There are 5 figures and 4 tables. Card 3/3 KAP2MINA9 Anna Dmitriyevne (LumbOsacral radiculitis] Polasnichno-kresttgovyi radiktait. moakva, )wAgis, ig6o. 15 p. (NIOUp SPINAL--DIsnSgS) (MIU 13:8) KAPMSHIN. I., prepodavatelf Instruction maps in laboratory work. Prof.-tekh. obr. 17 no. 11:13 If 160. (MIRA 13:12) 1. Uchilishebe mokhanizatait sel'skogo khozvaystva No 32. Saratovska.va oblast'. (Parm mechanization--Study, and teaching) UPTYUSM, -1-., prepodavatell Final lesson. Prof.-tekh.obr. 19 no.1-.10 Ja 162. MULA 15:1) 1. BorskoyiB uchilishche mokhanizatsii sel'skogo khozyaystva No,l~ Kuybyshevskaya~oblastl. (Farm mechamiization-Study and teaching) DARXAMAUV, T.B.-. KAPTTUSHINA--..". Sugar and starch content of grain and flour of Xazakhstan- ITY. AN Kazakh.SSR.Ser.biol.no.10:87-93 155. (KIU 9:4) l.Institut botaniki AN KuSSR. (XAZMSW-WA,f) Kazakbetan vbwat grains contained reducing susars 0.17-0-22, sucrose 2.43-3 3 and starch 5o-~~-O%; 72% yield flovr contained reducing Bug'" 0.15-0.2, sucrose 1:79-2.25, and staroh 70-41-75-63%. Gewr&14 the grain Of bara wboat contained More sucrose than that of soft wbeat. KAPTYUSIIIIIAI G.A., Cand Bio Sci-Wins) "Biochemical indicatorn and breadbaJdng pToperties of certain nevi varieties of Y~--2iakhstan wheat." Alma-Atal 191:58. 21 pp (Lin of llif;hcr ;':,duczition USSR. Y-izakh Stato U im S-If. Kirovil 150 CO-Pies (IM,30-58,125) - ~/-s -