JPRS ID: 10312 WEST EUROPE REPORT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: JPRS
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00850R000500030021-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 32
• Document Creation Date: November 1, 2016
• Sequence Number: 21
• Content Type: REPORTS

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JPRS L/ 10312
9 February 1982
West Euro e Re ort
p p
CFOUO 7/82)
_ FgI$ ~OREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
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,
~TPRS L/10312
9 February 1982
WEST E~.UROPE REPORT
(F(~UO 7/82)
CONTENTS
ECONOMIC
SWITZERLAND
Trade, Economic Relations With USSR
(Viktor Golubchik; FOREIGN TRADE, Dec 81) 1
POLITICAL
FRANCE
Relations Examined Between Mitterrand, PSF Deputies, Party
(Raymond Aron; L'EXPRESS, 11- 17 Dec 81) 8
PCF Puzpose, Personnel in New Government
- (Jean Cau; PARIS MATCH; 13 Nov 81) 13
Security Measures, Hiring of Guards at Matra Examined
- (Gilbert Maury; L'E NOUVEL OBSERVATEUR, 2 Jan 82)............ 19
SPAIN
PSOE Leaders Show Concern for Future of Democracy -
(CAMBIO 16, 21 Dec 81) 22
Gonzalez: Rightwing Civilians Responsible
Guerra: UCD's Reactior. Ineffective
Perez Llorca Comments on Deeper Meaning of Entry in rIATO, EC
(Perez Llorca Interview; CAN~IO 16, 28 Dec 81) 25
- a - [III - WE - 150 FOUO]
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ECONOMIC SWITZEhLAND
TRADE, ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH USSR
Moscow FOREIGN TRADE in Engllsh No ]2, Dec 81 pp 23-25
[Article by Viktor Golubchik: "USSR-Switzerland: Trade and Ecor.omic Re3.ations in
the Tenth Five-Year-Plan Period (19~6-1980)"]
[Text]
The vears, which have passed since the Fina~
- Act uf the Conference on Security arid Coopera-
tion in Eurup~;. was signed, have been marked by
the successes of political detente. Its materializa-
tiun is clcarly seen in the further development uf
all-round, mutvally bcneFicial relations be2ween
states wrth diflerent sucial systems. "Peaceful co-
~peration between c~untries of the two systems,"
the 26th Con~ress of the Communist P~rty of ti~e
Suviet Uni:,n emphasized, "is by and largE, mak-
ing good head~va~~... Economic, scientific, terhnical
and cultural tics arc cx,~anding, and ~rc taking on
ii~w qualiiirs."'
In this ~~rriucl Suvic;-tiwiss tr~iclc ancl ccunomic
rclatiuns ~?rr ci~aracturircd, (irst and 1~urcm~st, by
tl~cir signili~a~~ily strcn~thrned ireaty and lcgal
- fu~mclatiun, im~~rc~~~cc1 m~chanism of hilatc~ral co-
u}~~ratiun ancl stc~?cl~~ ~ruwtl~ uf mutual trade.
On January 12, 1978, Bcrn ~vas thc place of
si~~nin~ thc trn-vc~ir 11}*.rc~�n~rnt c~n thc Dcvelop-
' inciil ~~I~ I:~�unun~ir, lncl~islri:il, ~cirntilic ancl Tcch-
~ii~:~l (~u~~~~~�t':iti~~i~ hrl~~~~�~~i~ I~t~� lwc~ cc~tln~rics, c~-
~~r~�~sin~: Ili~�ii cl~�~ir~~ lu ~�xE~ancl ccunumic rrla-
- ~iin~s ~~n Il~c ~~rinriE~l~�s ~,f thr f~inal Act c~f thc All-
I~.~n�~~~~~~~~n ('~~i~frr~~iicc.
~ I..I. [3rrzhnc~�, (lr~~nr! c,J lli~' ('i~irlrrtl ('n~r~niillce o( !hr
('!'.S(r Ir, ll~r X,ll'I ('~ni~;rr~~ lhc~ ('n~nnnmisl Purly u(
~1~~~ S~,i~icl ?Jr~i~nr riru! ll~~~ I~iinti~rlirU~~ 7~usk., n/ 1hc~ Purh~ in
llu~~ir ~ni~l Furri~;~i !'nlir~�, Nuvusli Prr~ti At~rncy d'ublistiin~;
Il~iu~c. Mu~i'u~~. I~)}ll. ~ll
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ln accordance with this Agreement a Long-Tei-m
Programme for the Devclopment of Economic, In-
clustrial, Scicntific ancl Technical Coopcration was
signed in Bern and came into force on July 9, 1979,
providing for a wider exchange of goods and serv-
ices, mutual participation in the construction, ex-
~ pansion and modernization oE industrial installa-
tions and enterprises, and furthering scientific and
technical cooperation in various industries, agri-
culture, fundamental and applied sciences, environ-
mental protection and other ~ields. In its comments
on the signing of the I.ong-Term Programme, the
Swiss press pointed out that it would facilitate
thc Swiss exporters' aclivities on the Sovie.t market
for a long time ancl wuuld in future enable the
- USSR and Switzerlancl tu ~gain more precise
knc~wledgc about b~th countries' requirements.
Sincc 1973 thc Suvict-Swiss Jvint Commissi~n
un Scicnti(ic, Tcchnc~lc~gical, ]nclustrial anci Ecu-
nomic Cooperation, entrusted with control c' rhe
implcmentation of the 1978 Agrcement and the 1979
Long-Term Programme, has functioned successf~slly.
Since its establishment the Commission has held
seven sessions to discuss questions concerning the
progress and prospects of scientific, technoloeical,
trade and economic cooperation between the two
3 countries. The Commission is an important instru-
ment furthering trade and economic ties. Fully
specified problems and spheres of mutual interest
make its mectings }~urposeful.
The Joint ~Commission has set up six working
bruups whose tasks are to find ways of expanding
c~oprration in suci~ vital economic s}~heres as
machine-tool making, clectrical and power engineer-
ing,� the production uf pharmaccutical and low-ton-
nagc chcmical pr~ducts, thc watch, tcxtilc and food
industrics.
- Thc 1970s wiU~cssccl thc cstablishment in Swit-
- rcrlanu ~~f a numhcr of .juint-stuck companies with
Suvict fc>rci~;n tradc organiiations. Thrsc com�
~~ani~s makr a nc~ticcablc c~ntribution ta strcng-
= thening business coope:ration hetween the two coun-
tric~. Thcv mcdiate ir. supplying Switzerland with
c~il ancl oil prexlucls ~(Se~wuil), selling jewellery (Rus- '
salmar.), r~nclcring gcx~cls transportation scrvices
(ticnUrh~u�t) ~uicl in hankin~ c>~crations (Wotichc~d).
lii tlu�ir turn, scvcn Swiss iirms and Swiss CtY:dil
Bank (Cr~~ciit Suiss~:) havc ufficcs in Moscaw. Their
rur~us~ i~ tc~ cstablish closcr contacts betwccn
Sw~s~ firms ancl Sc~vict t~urcign tradc and c~thcr
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' c~rganixatic~ns, raisc ctlicicncy and impart 1lexibility
tu thc s~lving ~f c~mmercial and t~.~chnical ques-
ti~ns.
In accordance ti~ith the .Agreement on Coopera-
= tion bet:veen the USSR Chamber of Commerce and
- Industry and the Swiss Trade Promotion Bureau
(Office Suisse d'Expansion Commerciale) Soviet for-
eign trade associations conduct lively cooperation
with relevant enterprises and firms of Switzerland
and are active participants in international fairs
and exhibitions held in both countries.
Bet~veen 1976 and 1980 nineteen specialized ex-
hibitions of Soviet export goods were held in Switz- "
erland. Sovict f~rcign tradc associations arc reg~ilar .
}~artiripants ~f the International Auto Salon in
Gcncva and thc Intcrnational Spring Fair in Bascl
among othcrs. Fur instancti, m~re than 20 All-
_ linivn Eor~ci~n tradc associations tcx~k part in th~'
1978 and 1980 fairs in Basel. In their turn bctwcen .
1976 and 1980 Swiss firnns participated in 64 in-
ternational fairs in the USSR and held 34 specializ-
ed exhibitior~s. In 1978 Moscow was a venue of the
second successEul exhibition oE Swiss machine tools
at which the country's 70 ~firms displayed their
products.
In 1975 the USSR Chamber of Commerce and
~ Industry opened its of~ice in Zurich. In 1980 alone
the office helped m.c>re than 500 Swiss organiza-
~ li~ns and firms establish contacts with Soviet for-
( cign h�adc urganizatic~ns hy arranging tl~eic� par-
~ licipation in exhibitions in thc USSR and busincss
~ trips to oar country. Thus, in the last Five years
~ ninc author. itativc dclcgations of Swiss husiness-
men havc visitcd the Soviet Union.
~ Wilhin the fr-amcw~rk of agreemcnts bet~veen
thc USSR Statc Committcc for Scicnce and Tcch-
nolo~y and sevcntu~n Swiss fjrms evcr ~rcater
si~nifioancc is hcing acquir~d by thc two countrics'
ticicntific, tcchnologiral and indtistrial tics in such
hranchcs ~?s machinc-tc~c~l making, mctallur�v, tranti-
~~ort, ~c~wcr, lo~~ms and ;ood-proccssin~ eneinccring
industrics, automatccl information s~~titcros, the
manufachn�c of chcmical, ~harmaccutical and
aroma~ic prc>du~ts, chip-boara, tihips' automation,
tlic fc~od inclustry.
F~?r cxam~~lc, in ~~~,wclcr mctalltir~rv thc Patc~n
(~.Icclric Wrlclin~* lnslitiilc c?f thc iJkrairtian
Acadcn,y ~~f Scicncrti ancl thc Byclurussian Rc-
~~uhliccu~ Rrscr~rrh .incl TnclusU�ial Pc~wcl~r Metal-
lur~v /lssc>ciatic~n maintain cc~ntacts, with thc Swiss
firm, C.ist~~lin. Wc~rk c~n clcfining thc prc~hlcros f`or
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sri~�n~i~(i~� :incl tcchnc~lc,~iral c~x~rcrati~~n hclwccn
Ilir l1~tiR Ministry uf M.icliin~~ 'Tuul ~?ncl Tnstnt-
i~icnt-Making Industry and thc Swiss Assc~ciation
of Machinery Manufacturers in the production of
metal-cutting lathes for the period ending in 1990,
is nearing completion. In the Eield of experimental
and clinical study of new medicinal substances
as well as diagnostics and regeneration, success-
ful cooperation continues with traditional Swiss
partr.ers, Ciba-Geigy, Sandoz, F. Hoffmann-La
Roche. Cooperation is coming on with other firms
- not parties to the agreements but which show in-
terest in ,joint researcli of a certain theme. To cite
~in examplc, tll~e USSR Ministry oE Electro-technica~
inclustry and the firm Isola-Wcrke oE Switzerland
are jointly claborating a programme oE coopera-
ti~n in thc r~:~a of ~Icctric insulating materials,
systcros c~f isc~lation and casting oF polymer in-
sulators. Thc USSR Ministry ~f Tractor and Afiricul-
t~u~al Machincry Tnclustry and thc Swiss firm, Duap,
_ h