FIGURE ON N. VIETNAM'S KILLING 'JUST A GUESS', AUTHOR SAYS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-01601R000100220001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 22
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 11, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: September 13, 1972
• Content Type: NSPR

 Approved For Release 2001/6?O k'~T~ 1F W80-01601
SEP1972
Scene
T-11 go I ZI
T
By David Legge
When the Rev. R. J. Henle
began his presidency. of
Georgetown University three
years ago, students demanded
lie shut down the university's
Center for Strategic and Inter-
national Studies "because they
thought it was'supported by
CIA funds, a tool of the mili-
tary-industrial complex and
because it was conservative
and assist," he said last night.
lienle spoke to some 200
members of the international
corporate and intellectual
community who had come to-
? ?gether to mark the 10th an-
niversary of what is popular-
ly known as Georgetown's
"think tank."
Though little-known even
among Georgetown students
(.the Center's offices are
located off-campus at 1800
K St. NW), the Center has
been turning out esoteric
publications on the state of
the world since Adm. Ar-
leigh "31-Knot" Burke, for-
mer chief of Naval Opera-
tions, founded the operation
in 1962.
Last night, Burke ended
his formal active duty with
the Center to became as he
put it, the "out-of-residenc
son of a bitch" and "to get
to know my wife" (to whom
he's been married for neat=
)y 50 years).
Burke has been chail-man
of the center' for nine 61
the last 10 years, "an U4-
popular position," . Burke
said last night, "because it's
always unpopular vhen you
Present all sides of the is-
sues."
Burke said he expects nfi
great change in direction at
the Center, although one.
former fellow said its orien-
tation has been changing
gradually. over the years
away from its mainly militV-
ist.ic studies toward more
liberal topics and points of
view.
STATINTL
Approved For Release 2001./03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601 R000100220001-9
 Approved For Relea +9 2O01408'0.4`4M RDP80-016
+I i' 19'f2
131
'STATINTL
&r I-
u ttz
A virtual news blackout has been .
declared by the nation's press concerning
the major legal challenges that have been
launched against the Central Intelligence
Agency.
\ `~ .~~4 l
Earlier this year on July 20, an import-
ant decision in the U.S. Third Circuit
Court of Appeals guaranteed that the CIA
would be brought to court on a challenge
that had been in process since 1968.
Amcrica's greatest newspaper "of record"
the New York Times, ignored the story,
as did the Washington Evening Star and
most other papers. The Washington Post
carried the story as a small item on page
ten.
It was confirmed that editors were well
aware of the story and its importance.
. The August 10 filing of a suit in Wash-
ington against CIA Director Richard Helms
and other government officials was a mat-
ter of court record and easily accessible to
the news media. In addition, a news re-
lease containing essential facts about the'.
story was hand delivered to the Washing-
ton Post, the Evening Star, the Associated
Press and United Press International.
. A week later, not one line concerning
it had appeared anywhere in the country.
*Special to the Virginia Weekly
America's "invisible government,', the
A call to one of Washington's two. dail-
ies produced this comment from a leadirrg
reporter: "You can call it a 'press con-
spiracy' if you like, but we're not going to
print it and I'm sure no one else is either:
The Washington suit followed closely
a trail-blazing decision on July 20 of this
year by the U.S. Third Circuit Court of
Appeals in Philadelphia. In that decision
a majority of the court held that there
was a serious legal question concerning
the constitutionality of the CIA act of
1949 which established a secret procedure
for financing the agency.
Central Intelligence (CIA), owes its exist-
ence to a piece of legislation that is uncoil- A VIRTUALLY IGNORED CLAUSE'
This is the likely import of'recent ac-
tions in Federal Courts in Washington and
Philadelphia.
The spy agency receives somewhere
between four and twenty billion dollars
each year in public funds (how much is?a
closely guarded secret) that are carefully
hidden throughout the appropriations
figures for the entire federal government.
The new suit also asks for a state.-by.
state and nation-by-nation breakdown of
CIA expenditures, as well as separating
ignored clause of the United St,3tcs Con-
stitution specifically requiring that "a?
regular Statement and Account of the
Receipt and Expenditures of all public
money shall be published from time to
In a suit filed August 10; in the-U.S. time." The CIA act of 1949 just as expli-
District Court for the District of Coluin- citly states "...Sums made available to
y
CIA Director Richard Helms and Eliot
Richardson, Secretary of the Department
of Health, Education and Welfare are
brought into the local suit.
secrecy three
o'f'IRtp or a ng 2uvgard fo Theme provistons of G verrrJXQl R000100220001-9
ing. _ .Lunds."
 STATINTL
Approved For Release 2061/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601
Berge said the candlelight
EVANSVILLE, IND. rally which preceded the vio-
COURIERfAAY 12, 1972 lence in the downtown area was
lyl - 6`j904 sanctioned by the student gov-
ernment and peaceful.
COURIER & PRESS He placed the number of the
S - 109,651 group at a maximum of 200
persons and said members
have allied themselves with Al-
~~~1 len whose tenure has been de-
nied and who is greatly op-
t posed to the Vietnamese Stud-
At S1 ies Center on campus.
Derge said it was "regret-
table" the violence occurred
"in the company of a large
celul number of ? persons who them-
rea
$elves were not bent on vio-
1ence.
By A C.urier staff Writer Carbondale authorities placed
CAR13ONDALE, Ill. - About the number of persons on the
400 demonstrators gathered in streets during the rampage at
2,000.
front of the president's office at
_
it
y
S o u t h e r n Illinois Univers
here Thursday evening for a
peaceful 45-minute show of dis-
approval of the Indochina war
and the SIU Vietnam Study
Center.
The display carne in the wake
of more violent action Wednes-
day night wheel 1,500 students
ignored an 11 p.m. curfew- re-
sulting in 54 arrests - and
$5,000 damage to store windows
in the downtown area.
SIU president David Derge
condemned the rampage as the
"work of small destructive
groups which has been attempt-
ing to perpetrate such violence
for more than a month."
- One of the demands of the
_group Thursday night was that
assistant philosophy professor
Doug Allen be reinstated and
given the tenure he was refused
in February for "subversive in-
f 1.u e n c e upon students," a
source said.
CIA Backed
The demonstrators also called
for a,severance of ties between
the University' and the, SIU
Vietnam stud' Center - A re-
search program accused by the
ptotesters of being "a CIA
backed agency."
The SIU Student senate voted
Thursday afternoon to help pay
the $5,000 window damage in
the ]5 stores and to condemn
the Wednesday demonstration
and warn students against par-
ticipating in further night pro-
t
tests.
Approved For Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601 R000100220001-9
 Y SIAIINIL
NATION.U GU ~RDTAN
Approved For Release 2001/('l 0FPdV RDP80-01601
U'1
*_X t-11 !4 1
U91
+ ~ ~ Il J
U L L111"
By Irwin Silber
. Massive, nationwide protests against the students broke into the building while
U.S. escalation of the Indochina War-and another 300 remained outside. Office
particularly the renewed bombing of Hanoi equipment was damaged or tossed out
and Haiphong-are developing a vigorous windows and antiwar slogans were
momentum. spraypainted on walls inside. A small fire
At Guardian press time (April 19), ac- was reportedly set but it was quickly putout.
tions, demonstrations, strikes and rallies had' The building occupation came early in the
been reported from more than 50 cities and evening April 18 when the 500 students
scores of college campuses. broke away from a larger march of 2000
The antiwar response was focusing on people who were marching from the Boston
three main actions: Commons to Harvard Square. Police in riot
-A nation-wide student strike called for gear scaled off the square, fired tear gas and
April 21, by the National Student arrested at least two persons. A 9 p.m. to 5
Association (NSA) in conjunction with a.m. curfew also was imposed. With the
h
more t
an 30 student _ government square sealed off, other students marched
presidents. into the business district of Cambridge,
-The April 22 mass marches and rallies Mass., where they broke windows in the
in New York and Los Angeles called by the post office building, several stores and an
National Peace Action Council (NPAC) and IBM office.
a similar action in San Francisco under the The protests were started by 1000
auspices of the Anti-Imperialist Coalition. students and other young peo-
All sectors of the antiwar movement were pie at the University of Wisconsin
uniting in support of these demonstrations. in Madison who marched on the State
-An Emergency National Antiwar Capitol on April 13 in a demonstration
Moratorium calling for one-hour (noon to 1 against the bombing. called by the student
p.m.) rallies, work stoppages and similar government and several local government
actions on May 4, the second anniversary of officials. The demonstrators invaded bank
the Kent State murders. offices, rallied on the state capitol grounds
band 'urned an effigy of Nixon
At one point
.
Strike wave builds on campuses they overran police lines. Four days later,
The April 21 student strike, called on one more than 3000 youths in Madison marched
week's notice, was shaping up as the most on the University's. ROTC building and
massive outpouring of campus . antiwar smeared blood on the walls.
protest since the spring of 1970 when student Major actions were also reported at
reaction to the invasion of Cambodia vir- Columbia University in New York City
tually shut down the nation's colleges for (April 17) where 2000 students marched
more than a week. down Broadway to demonstrate against the
Even before the national strike date, a bombing of Haiphong; the University of
wave of strikes and other militant actions Florida in Gainesville, University of
began erupting on campuses across the Chicago, San Francisco State, Brown, Holy
country. As of noon on April 18, students Cross, Boston U., Utah and dozens of others.
were already reported out or taking strike A representative of NSA told the
votes at Columbia University, Stanford, the Guardian that more than 200 colleges and
University of Illinois in Champaign, universitites were expected to shut down on
,
University of Wisconsin, Amherst College April 21 in response to the strike call- expects upward of 3000 people to march
and Chicago Theological School. Groups of Student newspapers at eight Ivy League together in a disciplined fashion, expressed
students at Colgate University, N.Y., and Colleges-Brown, Columbia, Cornell, full support of the rally. Asked about
Grinnell College, Iowa, were reported on Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Prin- charges that the contingent had disrupted
hunger strikes. From Boston came a report ceton and Yale-carried a joint editorial the Nov. 6 antiwar assembly in Central Park,
that demonstrating students at Holy Cross endorsing the April 21 strike. Attica Brigade representatives denied the,
University had set fire to the ROTC building accusations and stated that they were op-
on campus. April 22: Moss protests posed to any disruptive actions directed
At the same time, campus demonstrations Meanwhile, the April 22 mass demon-. against the April 22 demonstration.
spilled'out onto the streets in Washington, strations in New York, Los Angeles and San
D.C. where students at American University Francisco were shaping up into. massive Moratorium called
blocked traffic on Massachusetts Avenue outpourings of protest. Originally seen as The May 4 Emergency Moratorium is
and at the University of Maryland where actions of somewhat modest proportions the being organized by a group of individuals
students severed Route 1 and temporarily three marches and rallies were building into
associated with the Institttte for Policy
stopped traffic .on this kev ,i~~ttt~~tt'stat huge demo%PM ior~},~T 11 Pj 4 on, D.C., in
Police open e ~~tFt~d~hQ~aVeo31$i2OO1 ~ t4s6 ii0 t6Ot11 O0~WOf t7i
conjunction wit t t e SA and some of the
best lukewarm about the mass marches,
At Harvard, students briefly occupied the
university's Center for International Affairs, were now planning to participate and help
accused of being a training center for CIA/build the actions as the most immediate and
agents among other things. About 200" effective response to the renewed bombings.
NPAC reported that its offices were being
flooded with endorsements of the April 22
demonstrations by labor leaders,
congressional figures, civic officials, student.
leaders,.cultural figures and others. Among
the most recent endorsers are Victor
Reuther of the United Automobile 'Workers
Union and Victor Gottbaum of the
American Federation of State, County and
Municipal Employees; Senators Gravel,
Hart, Hartke, Mondale and Muskie;
Wendell. Anderson, , the Governor of
Minnesota; also Betty Friedan, Joseph
Heller, Bess Meyerson, Arthur Miller, Kate
Millet, Huey Newton and William Styron.
Original estimates of a march of 50,000 in
New York, 10.000 in Los Angeles and 20,000
in San Francisco were being revised upward
by the hour. More than 100,000 are expected
to throng the streets of New York on April
22. Large delegations of demonstrators from
Boston, Cleveland, Philadelphia and cities in
Connecticut, New Jersey and upper SIew
York State were making plans to come to
the New York action.
A key factor in the developing support for
the April 22 demonstrations was the
renewed "vigorous support" given the ac-
tions by both the national office and regional
offices of the People's Coalition for Peace
and Justice (PCPJ). At a press conference in
New York City, PCPJ spokesman David
McReynolds restated the organization's call
for "full support to April 22." He urged all
antiwar forces to participate in the action.
Among the contingents planning to
participate in the New York march was the
Attica Brigade. Describing itself as "an anti-
imperialist coalition," the group plans to
carry flags of the National Liberation Front
and to demonstrate with slogans of support
for the Vietnamese liberation struggle and
support for the liberation struggles of op-
pressed peoples at home. The group
which
 rX
tS51 F N T
CLASS " E 1 R
OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP
TO
NAME AND ADDF?ESS
DATE
INITIALS'
DDI
Imam-
0
W
2
A/DCI
1
3
.0'- A AJ
4
5
6
ACTION
DIRECT REPLY
PREPARE REPLY
APPROVAL
DISPT 9TCH
RECOMMENDATION
COMMENT
ICE
RETURN
CONCURRENCE
INFORMATION
SIGNATURE
Remarks :
STATINTL
X
FOLD HERE It, RETURN TO SENDER
FROM: NAME, ADDR1 AND PHONE NO. DATE
l~
[~/BGJ: x2633 f /25/?2
UNCLASSIFIED CONFIDENTIAL SECRET
a 1972 carries a
bout the annual
ld at the Waldorf--4sTci~ra.
of conversations with
sations was with me.
nemory of the way
;d a vacated chair
h, and plopped down
table to be occupied
w Yorker, was
of the Town"
omething about it.
sked what, for
rnmentls professionals
with research de-
.rch it was vital
[ues and new data
ults. In answer to
s a geographer
Why in Asian Studies?
theater and subsequent
(40) jotted notes, he
FORM NO. n07 Use previous editions in not to use it, that
tm GJ I
,,...4 w.,alu UK-'J.116 ~11v Way it, we it. C;oula only cause me and the
Agency problenms. He readily agreed not to.
3. All of t:is took about 2 minutes. The rest of the conversation
dealt with the prorposes and dynamics of professional meetings such
n,g -
~uzl~t
4~LJ
Approved For Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601 R000100220001-9
 Y~t~St.'~,::" ,a POST
Approved For Release 2001/?3 A I DP80-016
much has it,increased over `Serve the People' -
the past several decades? A couple of times after
Large theoretical ques-
tions, phrased quite natu-
rally in Marxist terms, were
also frequent.
"Can you describe the
American social structure?"
was one request I met with
a couple of times. Or, "What
is the form of struggle of
the American . working
class?"
'Workers, as one 3night ex-
pect, ask questions about
workers, such as how much
they make, whether they
live in dormitories, and
whether workers can be
fired at the whim of their
employer
In a workers' dormitory
where I lived for two nights,
the three young men with
whom I shared a room had
lots of specific questions
about salaries, rents. the
prices of food and clothing.
Rent $1
In the dormitory. they pay
about $1 a month for rent
and about $7 for food out'of
their monthly $20 salaries.
Their response on being told
American prices was to re-
port quite proudly, "We al-
ways thought Americans
were very rich people. But
now we see that your life
is actually much more dif-
ficult than ours."
When I pointed out that .
many American workers
were actually well off by
comparison with Chinese
workers, they countered,
"But American workers
don't own the means of pro-
duction like Chinese work-
ers do. They are still ex-
ploited."
At Wuhan and Peking Uni-
versities, many people want-
ed to know about the Ameri-.
can student movement, its
tactics and organizations.
"Now," I was asked fre-
quently, "can the students
be openly opposed to the
Vietnam war and still re
main in the United States?
hearing the International,
the world Communist an-
them. students and workers
both wanted to know if the
*?Png could be sun., openly
in the United States. Some
I
pemed a bit dubious when I
laimed it could.
At the universities, ques-
.ions about teaching meth-
ds, curriculum and student-
eacher relations are com-
aratively rare. So are ques-.
lions about students' future
plans. In fact; if a Chinese
is asked what he wants to
do after graduation, his
reply more often than not
will be: "That depends on
the needs of the state. I'll
do whatever I can to serve
.the people."
Only once did somebody
state a specific choice for
the future. A young female
student at Peking Univer-
sity who had been a bare-
foot doctor in the. country-
side told me she hoped to
become a doctor after grad-
uation.
There are also a lot of de-
tailed questions. Shill Yung-
Chih, an old Honan peasant
at whose home I lived for a
couple of days, was interest-
ed in knowing how old peo-
pie live to be in America
and how liar it is from the
eastern to the western bor-
ders. He also asked how cold
it gets in winter, on what
kind of beds Americans
sleep, and whether they eat
primarily millet or wheat
for breakfast.
He also wanted A o know'
how much my watch, my
camera and my coat cost.
,searching questions anybody
asks in China are those of
Premier Chou En-lai's. In a
recent interview with a dele-
gation of the Committee of
Concerned Asian Scholars,
the premier remarked that.
he has not yet had a chance
to go to the United States,
though many Americans
have come to China. Until
then, he added, discussions
in Peking would have to
serve as his window on the
West.
With that brief preface,
the premier launched into a
series of casual, but pene-
trating, questions about var-
ious aspects of American.,
life. He asked about pollu-
tion, about industry, about
social changes in American
cities. He also wanted to
know if there was a CIA
agent this year studying at
the Harvard East Asian Re-
search Center.
To those who had been to
Taiwan, lie asked about the
conditions of life there and
whether Taiwanese students
would like to visit the main-
land.
And he admitted that the
Chinese know little about
the West and that they
should know more.
The discussion was infor-
mal, but Chou was not mak-
ing small talk. His questions
were searching, and he built
succeeding questions on
prior responses. He was not
satisfied with easy generali-
zations.
The premier was relaxed
and gracious. But one thing
was clear. He, like many
Chinese, wanted to know..
And he was. very curious to
kknow why, when I detached
my -camera lens and held it
at arm's length, the image,
appeared upside down.
At the university,' I met
several professors who had
received their Ph.D.s at,
American universities be-
fore the Chinese revolution.
They asked primarily after
people they had known, es-
pecially after their old.
eri
f
h
uw ~eac
e o, many o
ions crops. i m
They also asked uestions 'whom had .died. Others, I
q had never even heard of.
with a historical perspec- The most informed and
tive:. What is the size of the
average farm, and [+
- Approved For Release 2001/03/04: CFA-RDP80-01601 R000100220001-9
uhinese) IF-01 of Quesuous Abont U
It
By Richard Bernstein
Special to hoe Washington Post
The writer recently spent
? five weeks in China with a
delegation of Concerned Asian
Scholars.
PEKING-Most Chinese
are very curious about the
United States. Xt first, how-
ever, they are often shy
about asking questions of
the rare American visitor
they encounter.
But once the ice has been
broken and the Chinese re-
serve overcome, questions
put to Americans in China
are likely to be numerous
and varied.
The questions, moreover,
often say more about the
way Chinese look at Amer-
- -
lea .,than the visitor's an-
swers are likely to tell him
about what America is like.
The most common ques-
tion I heard in China was
"What are the conditions of,
the American peasantry?"
One has to allow for the
fact that in Chinese there is
no way of distinguishing
farmer from peasant. -
Concern About Farming
Stil, people who libe in a
country where 85 per cent
of the population consists of
peasants are bound to be
concerned with agrarian life
in the United States, even
after they learn that only 6
per. cent of Americans earn
.their living by farming.
Alany Questions
In Shenyang, in the north-
east province of Liaoning, of-
ficials in the Ministry of In-
dustry and Agriculture ask-
ed me a long series of ques-
tions about American agri-
culture.
They wanted to know the
size of the average farm, the
proportion of farm laborers
to farm owners, and the av-
erage yield per acre of var-
 IN THE MIDST OF WARS:
An American's Mission
to Southeast Asia
by ]Edward 13eary Lansdale
Harper & Row, 386 pp., $12.50
SATURDAY REVIEW
ase 20 1 kINUMIA-RDP80-0
STATINTL
Why is this important? Because if
there is one word Lansdale uses re-
peatedly it is "help"-and he uses it
personally, simulating a Lone Ranger-
like urge to offer spontaneous assist-
ance. Thus, the first day he ever saw
Diem,. ".. . the thought occurred to
me that perhaps he needed help.... I
voiced this to Ambassador Heath... .
Heath told me to go ahead." The in-
formal atmosphere continues when
Lansdale, upon actually meeting Diem,
immortalizes him as "the alert and
eldest of the seven dwarfs deciding
what to do about Snow White."
Further desires to serve inform Lans-
dale's concern for the - "masses of
people living in North Vietnam who
would want to ... move out before the
:omrrmunists took over." These unfortu-
,iates, too, required "help." Splitting
over of the Hanoi region in early
October [1954] including items about
property, money reform, and a three.
day holiday of workers upon takeover.
The day following the distribution of
these leaflets, refugee registration
tripled."
The refugees-Catholics, many of
whom had collaborated with the
French-were settled in the South, in
communities that, according to Lans-
dale, were designed to. "sandwich"
Northerners and Southerners "in a
cultural melting pot that hopefully
would give each equal opportunity."
Robert Scigliano, who at this time
was advising the CIA-infiltrated Michi-
gan State University team on how to
"help" Diem, saw more than a melting
pot:
N With the exception of the Pentagon
Papers, Edward Geary Lansdale's
memoir could have been the most valu-
able eyewitness account of the inter-
nationalizing of the Indochinese war.
Lansdale, a "legendary figure" even in
his own book, furnished the model for
the Ugly American who, from 1950
through 1953, "helped" Magsaysay put
down the Huk revolution in the Philip-
pines. He then proceeded to Vietnam
where, between 1954 and 1956, he stucx
close to Ngo Dinh Diem during Diem's
first shaky years when Washington
couldn't make up its mind whom to
tap as the American alternative to Ho
Chi Minh. Lansdale's support insured
Diem as the final choice for Our Man
in Saigon. While the book's time span
is, therefore, relatively brief, the period
it covers in the Philippines and Viet-
nam is genuinely important.
There is only one difficulty with In
the Midst of Wars: from the cover to
the final page it is permeated with lies.
That Harper & Row finds it possible
to foist such a package of untruths on
the public-and for $12.50!-several
months after the emergence of the
Pentagon Papers, and years after the
publication of other authoritative
studies, exhibits contempt for a public
trying to understand the realities of
our engagement in Vietnam.
The lie on the jacket describes Lans-
dale merely as an OSS veteran who
spent the years after World War II as a
"career.oflicer in the U.S. Air Force."
In the text Lansdale never offers any
explicit evidence to the contrary. In-
deed, on page 378-the last of the text-
he states that at the very time Diem
was being murdered in Saigon, "I had
been retired from the Air Force."
For all I know Lansdale drew his pay
from the Air Force and, as the photo-
graphs in his book attest, he certainly
Wore its uniform. This is irrelevant.
Lansdale was for years a senior opera-
tive of the Central Intelligence Agency;
on page 244 of the Department of De-
fense edition of the Pentagon Papers,
Lansdale, two other men, and Allen
Dulles are identified as representing
on January 21 d O'v`ff"~f"a'now t to ehaf ~tih CnlOR8~08f~~06~10~9@~9 as ad-
vised y ansda awho, at one pathetic
Ms "small team" of Americans in two, Northerners, practically all of whom are
Lansdale saw to it that "One half, refugees, [have] preempted many of the
ender Major Conein, engaged in choice posts in the Diem government.. .
-efugee work in the North." [The] Diem regime has assumed the as-
"Major" Lucien Conein, who was to Pect of a carpet bag government in its.
play the major role the CIA had in the disproportion of Northerners and Cen-
murder of Diem in 1963, is identified in /tralists ... and in its Catholicism.... The
the secret CIA report included by they Southern people do not seem to share the
Times and Beacon editions of the anticommunist vehemence of their. North-
Pentagon Papers (see SR, Jan. 1, 1972) ern and Central compatriots, by whom
as an agent "assigned to MAAG [Mill- they are sometimes referred to as un-
reliable in the communist struggle. .
tary Assistance Advisory Group]` for [While) priests in the refugee villages hold
cover purposes." The secret report no formal government posts they are gen-
refers to Conein's refugee "help" as erally the real rulers of their villages and
one of his "cover duties." His real job: serve as contacts with district and pro-
"responsibility for developing a 'para- vincial officials.
military organization in the North, to
be in position when the Vietminh took" Graham Greene, a devout Catholic,
over .... the group was to be trained observed in 1955 after a visit to Viet.
and supported by the U.S. as patriotic nam, "It is Catholicism which has
Vietnamese." Conein's "helpful" teams helped to ruin the government of Mr.
also attempted to sabotage Hanoi's Diem, for his genuine piety has been
largest printing establishment and exploited by his American advisers
wreck the local bus company. At the until the Church is in danger of sharing
beginning of 1955, still in Hanoi, the the unpopularity of the United States."
CIA's Conein infiltrated more agents Wherever one turns. in Lansdale the
into the North. They "became normal accounts are likely to be lies. He re-
citizens, carrying out everyday civil ports how Filipinos, old comrades
pursuits, on the surface." Aggression from the anti-Iiuk wars, decided to
from the North, anyone? "help" the struggling Free South. The
Lansdale expresses particular pleas- spontaneity of this pan-Asian gesture
ure with the refugee movement to warms the heart-until one learns from
the S-:)uth. These people "ought to be Lansdale's own secret report to Presi.
provided with a way of making a fresh dent Kennedy that here, too, the CIA
start in the free South.... [Vietnam] had stage-managed the whole business.
was going to need the vigorous par- The Eastern Construction- Company
ticipation of every citizen to make a turns out to be a CIA-controlled
success of the noncommunist part of "mechanism to permit the deployment
the new nation before the proposed of Filipino personnel in other Asian
plebiscite was held in 1956." Lansdale countries for unconventional opera-
modestly claims that he "passed along" tions.... Philippine Armed Forces and
ideas on how to wage psychological other governmental personnel were
warfare to "some nationalists." The 'sheep-dipped' and sent abroad."
Pentagon Papers, however, reveal that Elsewhere Lansdale makes much of
the C:[A "engineered a black psywar Diem's success against the various
TT____
.__1. . . . s
ctn C
D... TT__ ii_ .
ao
:
e
in
 ApprovecLf ati;IRe ease 20Ak1/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601 ROO
JOURNAL
`t6R231219
S - 86,53].
STATINTL "
Berkeley Most Radical. City
their political philosophy.
Bay area radicalism had its first major
eruption some seven years ago when UC
Berkeley staged a major campus revolu-
tion. That was the beginning of a militant
campus regime that spread rapidly to
many other campuses over the nation.
SAN FRANCISCO-Berkeley, seat of
the University of California, probably
must be rated as the nation's most
radical and leftist city-at least its city
government.
The Berkeley City Council has moved
to halt any expansion of war-related in-
dustries. In a resolution adopted by a
vote of 6-2 the Council ordered the plan-
ning commission to begin investigation of
the city's ability to regulate activities and
locations of all war-related industries and
to use "city ordinances and zoning laws to
prohibit any further expansion of such
industries."
The city attorney's office was directed
to "work with interested persons in the
community to prepare reports every three months on what war-related in-
dustries are operating in the city. The
resolution defined war-related industries
as those that have "contracts with the
Department of Defense or Central In-
tellivence A y related with t i~war in
South-cast Asia,"
Presumably the resolution also includ-
ed the university. The radical action did
not end with that resolution. A second
resolution passed by the same 6 to 2 vote
called on the U.S. "to stop all bombing in
Southast Asia, cease all support of the
Saigon regime and withdraw all troops
from Southeast Asia now."
IN ITS LAST CITY election Berkeley
elected three avowed radicals to the
council along with a mayor who
displayed considerable sympathy with
By ED MINTEER
The UC Berkeley campus after a long
period of demonstrations, fires, bomb-
ings, violence and great property damage
Alas settled down and approached what
might be termed "near normalcy."
In the meantime Berkeley had become
the mecca for young radicals and leftists
who had no connection with the
university. They were attracted to the
? university city because of the school's
militant activities. Thus Berkeley's
radical and leftist population greatly in-
creased.
These radicals and militants do not yet
enough to make for a powerful political
factor when they "hang together."
That is what ? they did in the election
that catapulted three radicals. into the
city's council. The majority vote of mid-
dle-roaders and conservatives was divid-
ed among too many candidates. A con-
servative group is now seeking to amend
the city's organic law to call for run-off
elections. If that movement is unsuc-
cessful Berkeley is likely long to remai
branded as the country's most radically
governed city.
constitute a majority but are numerous
Approved For Release 2001/03/04:
CIA-RDP80-01601 R000100220001-9
 BOSTON GLOBE
Approved For Release 2001193i : AA-RDP80-01601
STATINTL
What do John Gardner, head of
Common Cause; Richard Ellman, lit-
erary critic; Hugh Gregg, former gov-
.ernor of New Hampshire; Dong King-
man, artist; Leroy Anderson, com-
poser; Eugene McCarthy, presiden-
tial candidate in 1968; George
Meany, president of the AFL-CIO and
Everett E. Hagan, head of MIT's Cen-
ter for International Studies and
Daniel Ellsberg's boss -have in com-
mon?
Well, they're all loyal Americans
and they all share space in a remark-
able preference work called "Who's
Who in CIA."
For at least a decade, broad areas
of American intelligence operations
have been known -intimately by mem-
bers of the press and by leading
newspaper, magazine and broadcast-
ing executives. Some of these people
were in the service of the CIA them-
selves. Others presumably allowed
members of their staffs to cooperate
with and report to the CIA.
This information does not come
from The New York Times or the Co-
lumbia Broadcasting System. It does
not come directly from classified doc-
uments within the CIA. It does not
come from a gossip column or a late-
night news show. It does not come
from the Rand Corporation.
It comes from a 605-page book ti-
'tled Who's Who In CIA and subtitled
A Biographical Reference Work of
the Officers of the Civil and Military
Branches of the Secret Services of the
USA in 120 Countries.
By Dan Pinck . ' '
In his introduction publisher
Mader refers to the United States'
"disposal- subversionis t war" and he
writes that "the intelligence service in
the USA is the largest and most in-
fluential in the imperialist' world"
.and further observes that "the intelli-
gence service of the USA has always
been the domain of the fanatical ene-
mies of democracy and a stronghold
of the anti-communists." There's no
doubt where Mader's sympathies lie.
In his introduction he also notes
those who helpea him compile the
book. These include Mohamed Abdel-
nabi, of Beirut, Lebanon: Ambalal
Bhltt, of Bombay, Fernando Gamar-
ro of Mexico City, and Shozo Ohashi,
of Yokohama.* There are 3000 entries
in the reference work and they range
from US ambassadors, artists and
museum curators to the directors of
Asian and Russian research centers
at leading American universities to
political. affairs officers, cultural af-
fairs officers and AID controllers at
various US embassies overseas to em-
ployees of The New York Times and
CBS. The listing is an impressive one
and even allowing for errors that
even intelligence services can make,
it is likely a reasonably accurate ac-
counting of certain leading opera-
tives and associates of the CIA.
I bought my copy of Who's Who
in CIA in a book shop In Georgetown,
in Washington, D.C. for $4.95. The
bookshop. is not a subversive one; its
main fare is academia, fiction and lit-
erary biographies. It was bought be-
cause of m
curiosit
ab
t i
t
lli
y
y
ou
n
e
-
aDan .ePinck is a freelance writer, teacher Bence services in general, an interest
and education consultant who lives in began when I was in the OSS in
Belmont. Graphic art is by Herbert Ro- that China, as the nearest American to
galski. Hong Kong. A cursory sampling of
Who's Who's In CIA was pub- names were recognizable to me, bear-
lished in English, in 1968, by Julius ing out my own personal knowledge of America, Litton Industries, Kim-
Mader, 1066 Berlin W6 o se le f&tff
strasse 69. ApproveJ'F 'I` ledst 26963F6W'1vCfA-RDP80_0b t 0q1d '09ffanada,
oontinued
In the intervening months I read
.the book through, and with the publi-
cation of the Pentagon Papers, it be-
came a lively and fascinating re-
source and complement to the pub-
lished secret documents.
In one embassy with approxima-
tely 55 staff members, for example,
the book picked out one person as the
CIA operative. Since that particular
name was known to me it began to
give a ring of authenticity to the en-
tire listing. When it noted certain US
officials that I had met on several
tours in 16 African nations as being
CIA-associated, the sense of authen-
ticity grew firmer; when it listed the
name of Dan A. Mitrione, who was
kidnaped and killed in Brazil several
years ago and who was identified at
that time as an AID official, as an op-
erative of the CIA, it's additional evi-
dence that the work is as legitimate
(and as nefarious) as it can reason-
ably be. .
The book lists the operatives who
have served throughout the world.
The German Federal Republic leads
the roster with 264 operatives. Mona-
co and Antarctica bring up the end of
the list, with one each. In between:
Ghana (14); the Union of Soviet So-
cialist Republics (99); Mexico (90);
Barbados (22); Ireland (17); Nige-
ria (32); France (141); Uganda
(8); Vietnam (133); Ethiopia (24)
Chile (42); and Hong Kong (71).
The book lists operatives in news.
papers and magazines, including
Time, Life, Fortune, Newsweek,
Sports Illustrated, US News and
World Report; in a number of indus.
trial firms, including Bankers Trust,
First National City Bank, Westing-
house, RCA, NBC, CBS, Gulf Oil
Corp., Standard Oil Company, Bank
 center of development studies at the of past aid programs= Bobrow said.
University. . Calling that approach a "pretty fruitless
The expected result is that MUCIA, game," he said "one.-of the few good
which one faculty member calls "sort of a things to come out of the_ Vietnam war is
holding corporation for American talent," that we've learned we can't influence the
will become a "center of enduring other country. The whole question of
competence" whose accumulated ex- donor control is vastly overplayed.
pertise may be tapped by both private and "Ignoring the autonomy of the recipient
government development agencies. Is not only wrong normatively, but If You
Benjamin said research would study leave it out of the analysis you're going, to
such specific questions as "Does it make be wrong empirically, too," Bobrow said,
any difference to the country if you have a The revelation several years ago that a
university with extension services to Michigan State University police-training
farmers?" She also indicated that In- project was funded secretly by the
terdisciplinary research would be Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) under
`Mi designed to propose and test "systematic the guise of AID money still is rever-
L...~:,.q?t`~:::;';.__?j The "basic optimistic assumption" of circles. But even as it has made them
development projects in poor countries, ? wary of possible CIA involvement, it has-
Bobrow explained, is that changing social not frightened them into refusin AID
'
THE UNIVERSITY O?" 1 1 ESOTA DAILY
2 Itov 1C 1
Approved For Release 2001/03/04: C1A-RDP8SQQfK 11 fffiQHTfNT~g 0
South Vietnam. Thus a key feature of the MUCIA
A $1 million grant from the main Especially since 'World War If, the program will be the recruitment of in
foreign aid arm of the U.S. government, University has seen itself as part of a .terdisciplinary research teams from
has made the University part of an world community. In that 25-year period, MUCIA universities. That task, however,
unusual cooperative effort to make the University has expanded enormously may not be easy.
,technical assistance to underdeveloped its course offerings in foreign-area The problem, according to Bobrow,-is
countries more effective. studies and languages, particularly in that institution building questions "don't
non-Western subjects. Its non-immigrant -' fit neatly into most social science
Despite criticism of past foreign aid foreign student population has jumped disciplines." Benjamin said, "Everybody
practices-.especially because of alleged from 355 in 1947-1943 to 1,661 last year. ? knows. interdisciplinary research is a
CIA connections-the United States The grant money will be used to support good thing, but it's very hard to get people
Agency for International Development research on institution-building in un- to do it."
C (AID) has funded a five-year research derdeveloped countries, to train graduate Trying to impose American ideology on
program proposed by the Midwest students, and to set up a "documentation the recipient country is another mistake
y
First in a series y
'Indonesia and veterinary medical aid in ? complete " he said. y
By DAN CItYER .- agricultural education in Chile and obvious] our anal
sis is ver in-
Universities Consortium for International
institutions will bring "better payoffs of a grants. g
Activities (MUCIA). specific kind." Introducing modern William E. Wright, head of the Office of
MUCIA, whose member universities agricultural methods, for example, International Programs and campus
are Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, should increase the country's food supply. MUCIA liaison, discounted any possibility
Indiana, and Michigan State, was formed But, Bobrow contended, in view of some of CIA involvement, but said there is
by the schools in 1964 to 'pool their . past discouraging results, it is important "always danger of that happening.
collective expertise in aiding un- to find methods of predicting. and over-. "If we had the slightest odor of CIA?
derdeveloped nations. coming obstacles to development success. we'd run. In fact, MUCIA refused a recent
Although the grant is to MUCIA, "Ours is really a diagnostic role," project in Vietnam because' it was too
headquarters for administration and Bobrow said. "We aren't treating the politically. charged.
coordination of research will be at the social system (of a foreign country) "I don't know if CIA has ever been
University. Davis Bobrow, director of the ourselves. But if we look at the social interested in plant and soil science. None'
uig ley Center of International. Studies, symptomology of the system, we can say of our people overseas would have any
will serve-as program director. what course of action should be taken. truck with the CIA," Wright insisted.
The purpose of the $1 million grant is Benjamin granted that most social
..not to prepare another "development "It's one step back from trying to do . science research could be used for "social
project," but rather to encourage basic something like a five-year plan," he said. manipulation or social engineering. I
research to test what makes for effective Technical assistance programs have guess you decide what you're going to do
development. Such research is necessary been . criticized because they are about that when you become a social
because of dissatisfaction with technical ;sometimes planned and administered by scientist."
assistance on the part of both donor and experts in a particular specialty. Their A student at Michigan State when the
-recipient countries, according to Gail lack of interdisciplinary perspective CIA involvement was revealed, Benjamin
Benjamin, associate program director. soriietimes results in misunderstanding of said, "If I thought it was involved (in the
"We've found out you can't just go into the foreign culture and, consequently, MUCIA project), I wouldn't be involved in
.a place and toss out a little technology and ineffective programs.
expect any lasting changes to take Bobrow stressed that AID itself wants
place," she said. If a project is designed to increase the project findings open to anyone. There
In recent years the University's economic productivity in.an arid country will be no AID review prior to publication.
"service" thrust frequently has taken the with a migrating population, Bobrow And there will be no constraints-
form of overseas development projects said, it will have to take into account such including security clearances-on the -
administered and'staffed. by University variables as labor patterns, rainfall, and selection of project personnel. -
faculty. Current and past projects have the distribution of wealth. "If you're Tomorrow: Some specific AID
included economic development in India, dealing only with economic criteria, programs are examined.
Approved For. Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601-R000100220001-9
 STATINTL
Approved Fen Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601
R,
PORT, 01,
PILOT - Q- 'k ~_
~S - 127 , 07 9
J 0,.E
Hr m
By Larry Lchholl
IOWA CITY, IA. -- Deciding that. it is unethical to restrict
the pursuit of knowledge in any form, the University of Iowa
Faculty Senate 'T'uesday rejected a -proposal to ban all military
weapons research on campus here.
By a Convincing vote of V-91) 10e1'c8 :i1~1V, the tll:'cats to
the Faculty Senate defeatec ' my freedom are coming from
proposals Which would havel,tile left. Banning-weapons re-.
banned any research project search is an intrusion into the
aimed at the production of a rights of the fa culty just like
military weapon. lpi IN, groups have triad."
Debate at Tuesday's meetingP A f t. c r defeating more
centered more on the principles I!, aulendnlerts which world
of academic freedom and pro-I' have controlled (the process
by w1lic"I research dir,.Ctly
fessionel ethics than on the or indirec?th-" sponsored by
morality of war and war re the U.S. Decnsc llcl-artu:ent
lated research. or by th.c. Central Intelligence
-:. Aeerlcv (CI.) is funded, the
't'he adoption of the Ui ivcr-.
sity ItesearciI Cocnlcil's report
by the Faculty Scnele means
that thic- report will he sent to
thc'L' of I administratirnl for
final approval and iml;lementti-
- -
aCiI 11 ~ ,':.,.:.. i.. --
1
The proposals, offered by the o; igiiral report oli r^scarc,r
1.7'a culty S.?.nate'c si andill cony -
lines ado; led last 'lay
uid
e
milittec on "University Relation g
by the University ] esea.rch
with the. Federal Gov-erninem,,,
defined a mild my weapon ac Council.
"any artifact or natural or ad!- U of 1 1"'resid^llt Willard
ficial substance or object one of Bovd had referred the council's
whose primary uses- is killing, final report to the Faculty Sen-
man beings or destroying their
means of livelihood, shelter or
natural environment and which
is used by military or police
forces."
Critics of t1he proposals ob-
jeeted to what they referred
to as "vague generalities"
contained in the proposals
which could Conceivably re-
strict other lands of research.
.
Supporters of the amend- semination b1 knowledge, and
of th^ public
means argued that inc -unn ei - the advancer .'' i
sity should maintain neutrality fare. 11
and autonomy in government Il'irst Coritrihrtc
llen it re
ch c?
d
,
resear
sponsore
the guidelines state that "no
fates to weapons research.
. But the overwhelming no ; research grant or contract shall.
cern of most Faculty Senate
members was the individual
I irofessc,r's right to pursue
knowledge, not the morality of
an emotional issue, such as
war.
rigan, noting that threats to
ate for comment.
Briefly, the guideli es state
that all U of I research is ex-
pected to fit v, ithin rn be con-
sistent. with university policies
and ojectives, including ' the
education of students, "the ad-.
1v anccment of knowledge
1 through research and - school-
shin, the preservation and dis-
be accepted which AN not
contribute to the educational
programs of. the university:"
It also recommends that a
list of all university research --
Sees Leftist Threat . ` naming its title, amount of
English professor Robert Cor- . funding and source. of' funding,
-- be of "easy availability to
a 1 1 interested persons" on
Appr~6vedi6r'il elti'Oflj-GO~,Ia CtIA-RtDPBO-01601 8000100220001-9
in the past, said: .
 STATINTL
of escalating like lest year-'s , t!, - ey would not cneag,c in "cops After leaders of the group
mass demonstrations that ems- anti Students" . tl ties again , , eatene;l to sit in Blshoo's of-
ed nearly $100,000 in dama ?It allay. A noon rally was sched-I fl e until the four were released,
axed it, an to t ,
pgi
- Collet PaI,,, state ofllc: i=i 1 liishop told the group that
,;, ...olio stud =Fats allcl r.un--indents
said. }:rto today's efe r!" charges would be dropped and
,o
Campus Quieter 1 Another aim of like militants is; the four would be dealt with un-
- Y's disci lagy
Except for universit piita few rallies, tlv? :o C:'CC !)it .; Pit action whicill c'?e' the
will bring most of the universi- code.
campus vas quiet yesterday and tv's 3,-?, 1) students out on
students quietly were going tOjStl?ike "We have to stop the address Cro'?d
classes or lolling on the grassy university from being used as. The four, who were taken toI
hall. Last nig it, most of t11e, a function of the ruling class the Prince Georges County po-
contingent of 1,000 National r
for carrying out tilei; import" lie substation in Hyattsville
Conti gent the:C wit.l(ll'at~"hl i0 a ,
nearby staving area In Green-~lisF. policies,? Karyn Pomerant'!later returned to file university
belt, althougih trop s still '.i ore; College Park student, told the
p clrlwo i "andWaddresser! e ~rel'o antheested licrowdk.
Visible
p pius.
on arts OF the Cam e sonic
Late last ni_-1)t, elenleets ufj 'rlo. v- ,14pp~ ~Fefii f =R l?aS ~'~~a'I 4 OAtz= lA RD .80,01.6.01
f if i 7 0
f i 11 '+ I{ ~ e: ; i t lc f~ 1 I l l ~F ~ rep F`
r~1~1~+Ik
STATINTL -
Editor's note: the 'following statem eent is i?ritendecl by its
authors to provoke debate on academic collusion with gov??rn-
ment intelligence agencies. It is their hope that open die
,.cussion of the coati :r will lead to the formulation of University
policy that would prohibit such activity. The statement eras
written on behalf of the Faculty Action Caucus by: Lenore
E3urgard (CLA), John Dahier (chernical engineering), Clayton
Giese (physics), J. Woods Halley `(ph sics), Erwin Marquit
(physics), Grover Maxwell (philosophy), Martin Roth (English),
Matthew Stark (Student Activities Bureau) and Donald Swan-
son (classics). '
The activities of milit irltelli~er:ce great harm to the national interest by . Is this a legitimate burden for department
y b creatirg obstacles to international cultural . chairmen to carry? Should not the Uni-
agents on campus have been receiving much and scientific exc},ianc. `
versify have a clear-cut position on such
attention but a far renter threat to the
-reater threat to the
>
-Univers;ty conies from other intelligence
agencies. Informal discussions indicate that
perhaps a third of University faculty meni-
bers who have attended international con-
feiiences abroad or who have traveled
abroad in connection v,'iti, their academic
interests have, at sonic time, been briefed
or debriefed by the CIA'or FBI before or
after their trips. Last summer, for example,
two related international conferences were
held in the Soviet Union. Despite the fact
that there is no classified research going on
either in the United States or in the Soviet
Union in this particular field (elementary
particles) many of the U.S.- participants were
visited by the CIA or FBI. As a matter of
fact the question of whether a conference
deals with fields involving classified re-
search appears to be unrelated to the in-
telligence agencies' interest in it. History,
sociology, medicine, 'English, as well as
ph}si?cs, engineering and computer science
are only some of the departments that have
Consider what must be involved when an
agency such as the CIA is interested in
obtaining some information from an
international conference. The CIA must
decide whether to brief selected faculty
participants (whose discretion and coopera-
tion can be relied upon) in advance of the
conference, or depend primarily on a
larg .-scale debriefing afterwards, or a
combination of both. It is precisely here
that information accumulated about, in-
dividuals through surveillance, questioning
of colleagues and superiors, and compila-
tions of names of petition signers, con-
tributors to causes, etc., plays an important
role. Suppose, for example, the CIA asks
a department chairman, as ' it has been
known to do, if one of the members of his
department. will cooperate' with them. Any
definitive an'g'er to such a question is
necessarily ta::amount to a political char-
acterization of the faculty member under
discussion, at least as far as the CIA--and
conic under the eye of the CIA. its fraternal agencies are coicerned. Refusal
to answer or deliberate ambiguity in the
The broad involvement of, the University- answer Will Iead to a political characteriza-
matters? What about the faculty member
who is asked to supply information to 'the
intelligence agency? While many would
prefer not to have any dealings with such
agencies, it takes a good deal of courage to
refuse.' Does not the University have the
duty to shield the faculty from such pres-?
sures, especially in the case of those who
depend heavily on federal funds for re-
search and junior, inexperienced faculty
who feel that their entire careers may be
jeopardized by a "wrong" attitude?
Perhaps the more serious question is the
impact intelligence activities have on thS
atmosphere at international gatherings, the
impediments they place to the developmcr.?t
of international collaboration and free
exchange of information in all fields. When
this question was raised with one Midwest
vi intelligence activities not only leads to? ,~ r 1t It btu ~f lt4fc{a~1~
violations of/~ ,4~Itl t?IC f &1~1as S ~Fdlt4fc+a~1 1 R00010022000'CG9 t3nej "r!
naive' (with possible broader repercussions). I
 Approved For'Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601
The Academic Senate of the
University of California at Sari
Diego is asking an end to clas-
?sified or "secret" research, in-
eluding that funded by such
federal agencies as the Defense
Department and the Central
Intelligence Agency.
In approi-ina"h resolution rc
questing this, the senate said
research programs should be
judged on the ? basis of their
content and service to the uni-
yersity and the public, rather
? - than on the needs of an agency
seeking the research.
Fund Report Asked
In a companion resolution,
the senate requested the Office
of Graduate Studies to provide
an annual report on the
amount, source and nature of
research funding on the
campus.
"This report should serve to
indicate the degree to which
freedom of research is bein g
maintained for the faculty,"
S. the resolution said.
The senate, which repre-
sents the university's 454-
member faculty, asked for
less reliance on "mission ori-
ented research . . . research
in which the funding agency
demands specific results and
sometimes severely circum-
scribes the methods to be used
by the researcher," said Dr.
Gabriel Jackson, chairman, of
the senate.
s-Month Study Cited
Jackson said such liulita-
tions often interfere with the
`'unfettered pursuit of truth
which must always be the
main objective of a prcfessor
engaged in research."
The action comes after an
eight-month study of research
being conducted at UCSD.
Dr. Herbert Stern, chairman
of the 10-member study com-
mittee, said no UCSD students
work in classified or restricted
research.
However, he said some pro-
fessors are working oh classi-
fied- projects, most of which
are for the Navy.
Reasoning Explained
"The question was whether
military funded research pro-
granms were distorting the pur-
pose of the university." Stern
STATI NTL
said. "No student can be cclu-
cated in graduate $chgol it.
that eCudatie n is in ,.a clhssi-
fied a;--ea, since snider" those
circumstances, work would
not be open to inspection."
Steno emphasized it was not
just doTensc oriented and mili-
tary'-folded projects that con
cerued the faculty, but all
types of research.
The faculty senate is con
cernccl because there is "an
emphasis on iiiimediate visible
products of research . . . mak-
ing th: .university purely in
terests71 in technology," lie e:;-
Gra-!ts Total $39 Million
In 1939.70, UCSDhad about
$39 mil'lion in all types
search grants and contracts:
Jackson also said the "over-`
whelp:;ng majority" of about
1Q0 facsity members attending
the- Senate meeting favored
the c.r:i of restricted projects
became "the university volun-
tarily urt'euders to an outside
agency the power to determine
who wtI?be permitted to work
on the research and who will
Approved For Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601 R000100220001-9
t