ICBM COMPLEX, YURYA, USSR

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78T05439A000300280091-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: T
• Document Page Count: 28
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 26, 2007
• Sequence Number: 91
• Publication Date: March 18, 1999
• Content Type: REPORT

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21 Pages
PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION REPORT
NP IC/R-204/64
March 1964
ICBM COMPLEX, YURYA, USSR*
NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER
MP w ^ EG C r
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ICBM COMPLEX, YURYA, USSR
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Launch Site A (TDI Site 2)
Launch Site B (TDI Site 1)
Launch Site C (TDI Site 3)
Launch Site D (TDI Site 4)
"Launch Site E (TDI Site 5)
Launch Site F (TDI Site 7)
Launch Site G (TDI Site 6)
Launch Site H (TDI Site 8)
Launch Site I (TDI Site 11)
Launch Site J (TDI Site 9)
Launch Site K (TDI Site 10)
.
B 28
COMPLEX
RT
FACILITY
O
LAUNCH AREAS
E
AUXILIARY
SUPPORT
FACILITY
B 23
.
59-09N 49-33E
59-08N 49-41E
59-12N 49-28E
59-15N 49-24E
59-22N 49-17E
59-21N 49-13E
59-04N 49-52E
59-IIN 49-46E
59-20N 49-26E
59-06N 49-45E
59-13N 49-19E
RAIL-TO-ROAD
TRANSFER
,POINT
AUXILIAR'
SUPPORT
FACILITYi
B 04
LAUNCH
AREAS
B 12
. i
~--~ Railroad
Road
. SA-2 SAM Site
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is
ICBM COMPLEX, YURYA, USSR
The Yurya ICBM Complex, extending north-
west-to-southeast for a distance of approximate-
ly 27 nautical miles (nm), is located generally
north and east of the town of Yurya on the Kirov-
Kotlas rail line (Figure 1). The complex is sit-
uated in a forested area of rolling terrain, ap-
proximately 500 to 650 feet above sea level. It
consists of a complex support facility, a rail-
to-road transfer point and auxiliary support
facility, a
second auxiliary support facility, and 11 launch
areas. The launch areas include 2 Type IIA
sites (A and B), 3 Type IIB sites (C, D, and
F), 3 Type IID sites (H, I, and J), and 3
Type IIIA sites (E, G, and K). The launch
pads at the Type II sites have an azimuth
azimuth of 20 degrees, plus or minus 5 degrees.
Yurya was the first deployed ICBMcomplex
identified in the USSR. Photography of
revealed four launch sites and a
support facility. Subsequent photography was
cloud covered and of poor quality until=
when a pre-
viously unidentified activity at the north end of
the complex was identified as a hard launch site.
The complex support facility was identified in
and the entire com-
? of 340 degrees, plus or minus 5 degrees,
and the Type III sites are oriented on an
were observed on photography of
The complex is defended by four SA-2 SAM
sites, located within an approximately 15-nm
radius of its center, as follows:
Yurya ICBM Complex SAM Site B04-2,
Yurya ICBM Complex SAM Site B28-2,
Yurya ICBM Complex SAM Site B23-2,
Yurya ICBM Complex SAM Site B12-2,
The complex support facility (59-03N 49-
19E), containing about 375 buildings and struc-
tures distributed over an area of approximately
500 acres, is located just north-northeast of the
town of Yurya (Figures 2 and 3). It consists of a
railhead and storage area with more than 100
buildings and structures, four rail spurs, open
and covered storage facilities, and at least one
concrete batch plant; an administration and hous-
ing area which includes about 200 buildings
ranging from large administration-type struc-
tures to single-unit family-type dwellings; and
a housing area containing about 55 barracks-
type structures.
The facility is served by a branch from the
Kirov-Kotlas rail line, which continues north-
east to the rail-to-road transfer point and
auxiliary support facility.
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NPIC H-$207 (3/64)
FIGURE 3. LAYOUT OF COMPLEX SUPPORT FACILITY.
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RAILHEAD AND STORAGE AREA
1 Buildin
260' x
60'
2 Buildings
360' x
g
40' I T-shaped building
140' x
80' x 40'
1 Building
100' x
30' I Building
110' x
60'
1 Building
165' x
65' 11 Buildings
55' x
35'
1 Building
360' x
50' 42 Buildings
30' x
25'
1 Building
300' x
65' 16 Buildings
50' x
40'
1 Building
190' x
65' 12 Buildings
120' x
45'
1 Building
240' x
125' 1 T-shaped building
200' x
130' x 40'
5 POL tanks
55' DIAM 8 Buildings
110' x
30'
8 Buildings
40' x
35'
ADMINISTRATION AND HOUSING AREA
1 Building
125' x
30'
1 U-shaped building
225' x 160' x 70' 8 Buildings
25' x
20'
6 Barracks-type buildings
140' x 45'
7 Barracks-type buildings
170' x 45'
4 Barracks-type buildings
HOUSING AREA
230' x 45'
1 Building
175' x 50' 55 Barracks-type buildings
transfer point. A short rail spur terminates
just southwest of the transfer point, at a con-
struction support area containing a probable
concrete batch plant. The remainder of the
auxiliary support facility consists of two sepa-
rate administration and housing areas and a
possible motor pool.
A SA1\4 support facility is located about 6,000
feet west of the transfer point.
The rail-to-road transfer point (59-10N
49-29E) and auxiliary support facility are lo-
cated about 7 nm northeast of the complex sup-
port facility, at the terminus of the branch from
the Kirov-Kotlas rail line (Figures 4 and5). An
elongated oval road pattern adjacent to the rail
terminus connects with the complex main road.
There are several buildings and a probable
cylindrical storage tank in the vicinity of the
The second auxiliary support facility (59-
20N 49-18E) is located 17 nm north of the com-
plex support facility at the site of the former
village of Sibiryaki (Figure 1). It is situated
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COMPLEX
MAIN
ROAD
ADMIN I$TRA TI ON
BUILDING
220' x 65' J
BARRACKS
140' X 45'
ADMINISTRATION AND
HOUSING AREA
AUXILIARY SUPPORT.
FACILITY
Railroad
Road
Fence
SAM SUPPORT
FACILITY
POSSIBLE
MOTOR
POOL
CRUCIFORM BUILDING
EARTH COVERED
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along the complex main road at a point just
north of the access road leading eastward to
Launch Area I. The facility consists of approxi-
mately 50 to 60 buildings, including at least 15
the complex support facility, consists of a com-
facility (Figure 6). The site cannot be negated,
The irregularly shaped launch site, with
by 1,750 feet, is enclosed by a double security
unique features. Both pads have parallel orien-
LAUNCH SITE
Pad orientation
340?
?5?
Pad separation
980'
2 Missile-ready buildings 170' x
105'
Road
1 Center building
120' x
95'
Fence
1 Building
170' x
50'
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probable barracks. There are also warehouse-
open storage areas, and a possible motor pool.
tations, with the usual pad separation of 980 feet,
but the right pad is slightly southeast of the
left pad. An unidentified object is situated near
the center of each pad. Two parallel buildings,
previously identified as the missile-ready build-
the left pad. Two other buildings, in a central
on photography of Both
of these buildings were present as early as .1
and probably were present
SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
ADMINISTRATION AND HOUSING SECTION
15 Barracks-type buildings 140' x 45'
2 Buildings 100' x 30'
1 Building 170'x 45'
1 Building 115' x 55'
1 Building 125' x 60'
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tion. The western building appears to be identi-
cal to the previously identified ready buildings,
appears to be slightly smaller and lower. The
site road pattern would allow traffic to bypass
the previously identified ready buildings, and
provide direct access to the buildings south of
the launch pads. This may indicate that the latter
structures serve as ready buildings, and that the
some other technical function.
The site support facility west of the launch
site consists of an admini6tration and housing
section containing approximately 32 buildings,
15 of which are barracks-type structures.
?
Launch Area B, located J. 1.8 nm east-north-
completed Type IIA launch site and a site sup-
negated, as it was present on the earliest pho-
tography in
secured by a double fence. An unidentified ob-
ject is situated near the center of each pad.
buildings of various sizes are aligned west of the
LAUNCH SITE
Pad orientation 340? ? 5?
Pad separation
SITE SUPPORT
FACILITY
. '
a?
1
11
ADMINISTRATION AND
HOUSING SECTION
Road
11 Barracks-type bldgs 140'x
45' Fence
6 Buildings
110'x
30'
1 Building
140'x
65'
1 Building
110'x
55'
1 Building
95'x
55'
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buildings are centrally located in the southern
part of the site; and 4 other buildings are located
in the vicinity of the ready buildings.
The site support facility is just south of the
LRUNCH
Launch Area C, located 10 nm northeast of
the complex support facility, consists of a com-
pleted Type IIB launch site and a site support
facility (Figure 8). The site cannot be negated,
as it was present on the earliest photography in
The launch site, approximately 2,250 by
2,250 feet, has a double security fence visible
on three sides; fencing on the fourth side is ob-
scured by trees. There is an unidentified object
near the center of each pad. A single large
missile-ready building, canted inward about 30
degrees, is situated south of the right pad. The
triad of small structures west of the missile-
ready building, resembling those seen at other
launch sites, is possibly a nuclear warhead/
nosecone handling facility. A small, irregularly
launch site, across the complex main road. It
consists of an administration and housing section
containing about 30 buildings, 11 of which are
large barracks-type structures.
AREA C
a
shaped, light-toned structure forward of the
control bunker appears to be..higher than the
other structures wit5Piin- the site. Four other
structures are located east of the site service
road.
The site support facility, about 3,000 feet
east of the launch site, contains approximately
45 buildings.. There are approximately 30 build-
ings of various types in the administration and
housing section, 13 of which appear to be large
barracks. A possible technical section, including
a loop road pattern and 7 or 8 small scattered
buildings, is located south of the administration
and housing section. Farther south, on the east
side of the complex main road, are 2 large
warehouse-type structures.
LAUNCH AREA D
Launch Area D, located 12.1 nm north-
northeast of the complex support facility, con-
sists of a completed Type IIB launch site and
a site support facility (Figure 9). The site
cannot be negated, as it was present on the
earliest photography in
The launch site, approximately 2,150 by
2,000 feet, is secured by a double fence. There
is an unidentified object near the center of each
pad. A large missile-ready building, canted
outward about 30 degrees and possibly earth
banked, is situated south of the left pad; a
smaller building south of the right pad is aligned
with the pad. The control bunker and three
smaller structures are located west of the center
service road, which is offset to the right.
The site support facility, about 2,500 feet
east of the launch site, contains 34 buildings.
The administration and housing section includes
17 barracks=type buildings, and the remainder
are smaller miscellaneous structures.
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LAUNCH SITE
Pad orientation 340? ? 5?
Pad separation 980'
1 Missile-ready building 170' x 125'
Launch Area E, located about 19 nm of a completed Type IIIA launch site, a site
north of the complex support facility, consists support facility, and a receiving, inspection, and
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SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
ADMINISTRATION AND HOUSING SECTION
13 Barracks-type buildings 140' x 45'
11 Barracks-type buildings 110' x 30'
I '1 2 T-shaped buildings 140' x 90' x 30'
hi? 1 Building 250' x 45'
1 it 1 Building 65' x 65'
Road
Fence
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LAUNCH SITE
Pad orientation 340??5?
Pad separation 980'
1 Missile-ready building 170' x 125'
FIGURE 9. LAUNCH AREA D.
maintenance (RINi) facility under construction
(Figure 10). The site cannot be negated, as there
was evidence of construction activity on the
25X1 earliest photography in
NP IC /R - 204 /64
The wedge-shaped launch site, secured by
a double fence, has an extreme east-west di-
mension. of 1,630 feet and an extreme north-
south dimension of 1,370 feet. The excavation
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SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
ADMINISTRATION AND HOUSING SECTION
11 Barracks-type buildings 140' x 45'
6 Barracks-type buildings 110' x 30'
1 Building 80' x 50'
Road
Construction trail
Fence
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EARTH-
MOUNDED
'y;
LAUNCH STRUCTURE-.,,
-
"- /
SILO SITE
,
COVERS
Y
CONTROL
.
:c~- \ B
ER \ 0 \
N
?
'~7ri
_
\
U
K
r s
POSSIBLE RIM FACILITY
` ?
'
~~
UNDER
BURIED
-
~,
/ti~
STRUCTURE ?'
~
- CONSTRUCTION
POSSIBLE
TECHNICAL
SECTION
SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
= ADMINISTRATION AND
HOUSING SECTION
Road
Fence
-
z
, _-- Scarring
Building
under construction
~;~. --
e?~-
= 0 1000 2000
FEET (APPROXIMATE)
LAUNCH SITE
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SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
Site orientation
20??5?
A
DMINISTRATION AND HOUSING SECTION
Silo covers
80' x 40'
10 Buildings 120' x 40'
Silo separation
180'
5 Buildings 85' x 40'
1 Building
120' x 60'
3 Buildings 75' x 40'
1 Building
80' x 80'
3 Buildings- 50' x 40'
1 Building
70' x 70'
2 Buildings 140' x 30'
1 Building
55' x 50'
1 Building 135' x-40'
Loop road
1025'x360'
1 Building 60' x 35'
POSSIBLE TECHNICAL SECTION
RIM FACI
LITY
2 Buildings 120' x 40'
1 Unidentified
2 Buildings 70' x 40'
structure
115' x 110'
2 Buildings 60' x 40'
for the -launch silos, about 430 by 140 feet, was
apparent when the site was identified onphotog-
raphy
a smaller excavation, about 260 by 120 feet,
was observed on its south side. The excavations
were backfilled by
taining further details. The launch site, with
the loop road and three silo covers evident, was
considered complete in
A sharply defined scarred area between the con-
trol bunker and a building at the southwest end
of the loop road, possibly indicating a buried
structure, was observed on photography of 0
three or four buildings were present in the
fenced area, but cloud shadow precluded ob-
The small structure inside
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the west end of the loop road, with a entrance-
way or shallow excavation on its east si&6, is
possibly semiburied.
The site support facility includes an
administration and housing section and a possible
technical section. The administration and hous-
ing section, about 4,100 feet south of the launch
site, contains 29 buildings, 20 of which appear to
be barracks of various sizes. The possible
technical section, containing 2 long buildings
and 6 smaller structures, is under construction
about 2,000 feet southeast of the launch site.
Launch Area F, located about 18 nm north of
the complex support facility, consists of a com-
pleted Type IIB launch site and a site support
25X1 facility (Figure 11). There was no evidence of
25X1 the site on photography
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The launch site, approximately 2,560 feet
square but angled on the corners, is enclosed by
a single security fence. There is an unidentified
object near the center of each pad. A single
large missile-ready building, canted outward
about 30 degrees, is situated south of the left
pad. The offset center service road extends
The RIM facility is under construction in a
fenced area 1,350 by 880 feet, about 3,200 feet
east of the launch site. Construction activity
in the northern part of the area, which appears
to be separated by an- internal fence, includes
features
There is direct road
access to an earth-mounded structure in the
0
northern part of the area, which has what appears
to be either a long low structure or fill for a high
roadbed on its southern approach.
southward to a triad of small buildings east of
the missile-ready building. This triad, although
not identical to those seen at other launch sites,
may be a
facility.
The site support facility, about 2,600 feet
east-northeast of the launch site, includes an
administration and housing section and a prob-
able technical section. The administration and
housing section consists of 10 buildings on the
south side of the main access road, and the prob-
able technical section contains 7 large buildings
and 8 smaller miscellaneous structures on the
north side of the road.
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The launch site, approximately 1,800 by
1,400 feet, is enclosed by a single security fence.
The excavation, 600 by 200 feet, with a notch
170 by 130 feet on its south side for the control
bunker, was evident when the site was identified
in Details of con-
gtruction within the excavation could not be ob-
served on subsequent missions. Backfillinghad
been completed by and
the loop road pattern was becoming apparent.
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Launch Area G, located 17 nm east of the
complex support facility, consists of a Type ILIA
launch site in a late stage of construction, a site
support facility, and a RIM facility under con-
struction (Figure 12). The site cannot be negated,
as there was evidence of initial activity on the
earliest photography in
fenced and the area of the excavation had been
cleared.
the site was
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LAUNCH SITE
Pad orientation
340?
?
5?
Pad separation
980'
1 Missile-ready building
170'
x
105'
1 Center building
140'
x
100'
?
1 Center building
100'
x
100'
2 Buildings
85'
x
60'
?
8 Buildings 140' x 30'
1 Building 130' x 40'
1 Building 110' x 30'
excavation or entranceway on its east side, is
located at the west end of the launch site.
The site support facility is located about
3,300 feet northwest of the launch site. It con-
sists of 47 administration and housing buildings,
23 of which are barracks-type structures.
The RIM facility is under construction in a
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The exact position of the individual launch silos
is indistinct, and only one possible silo cover is
visible. There is a possible earth-mounded
structure on either side of the control bunker,
and two other buildings are situated farther to
the west. A small semiburied possible structure
similar to that at Launch Area E, with a shallow
PROBABLE TECHNICAL SECTION
6 Buildings 140' x 40'
1 Building 140' x 55'
, 1 Building 100' x 30'
? ?
,ICI ii
? SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
ADMINISTRATION AND HOUSING SECTION
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SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
23 Barracks-type buildings 110' x 30'
5 Probable barracks 140' x 45'
1 Building 80' x 45'
Road
Fence
Probable silo
location
POSSIBLE
EARTH-MOUNDED
STRUCTURES
LAUNCH SITE
Site orientation 20? + 5?
fenced area approximately 1,100 by 800 feet,
about 3,300 feet west-northwest of the launch
site. Three buildings and a possible fourth
structure are visible within the fenced area;
the road pattern and ground scarring indicate
additional construction. A group of 6 to 10
support-type buildings, 5 of which are probably
barracks, is located southeast of the facility.
Launch Area H, located 16.5 nm east-north-
east of the complex support facility, consists of
a Type IID launch site and a site support facility
(Figure 13 . The site can be negated on photog-
raphy of and
appeared to be complete on poor photography
1,800 feet, is enclosed by a double security fence.
The site road pattern appeared to be complete
in A small missile-
ready building is aligned with each pad, to the
southeast, and there are two canted buildings
inboard of each pad. A larger missile-ready
building, canted outward from the pad axis,
apparently was under construction in
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- Road
-- Construction
trail
Fence
Building under
construction
25X9
SITE SUPPORT FACILITY 25X1
4 Barracks-type
buildings 140' x 45'
Pad orientation
340?t5?
3 Buildings
100' x 45'
Pad separation
980'
3 Buildings
105' x 40'
2 Missile-ready buildings 145' x 55'
1 Building
160' x 40'
4 Canted buildings
105' x 40'
3 Buildings
135' x 40'
1 Center building
110' x 35'
1 Building
130' x 55'
the
A
consisting of a triad of smaller buildings, ap-
peared to be under construction in the area be-
tween the ready buildings in An un-
identified object is visible near the center of
each pad.
The site support facility is located about
2,500 feet southwest of the launch site. It con-
sists of 16 buildings, 4 of which appear to be
barracks-type structures.
Launch Area I, located 18 nm north-north-
east of the complex support facility, consists of a
Type IID launch site in a midstage of construction
and a site support facility under construction
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Pad orientation 340? ? 5?
Pad separation 980'
1 Missile-ready building 170' x 125'
LAUN
CH PADS
UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
SITE SUPPORT
FACILITY
UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
i r
L
Road
Construction
trail
Probable fence
Scarring
Building
under construction
raphy of
The launch site, approximately 2,000 by
1,800 feet, is probably enclosed by a double
security fence. The site road pattern is not
complete, but the access road appears to be
hard surfaced. The launch pads are under
construction and a single missile-ready build-
ing, canted outward about 30 degrees, is situ-
ated south of the left pad. Two buildings,
one of which was under construction in
are centrally located
between the pads. Ground scarring for two
canted buildings inboard of each pad i8 ap-
parent, and the two buildings inboard of, the left
pad a eared to be under construction in
The site support facility is under con-
struction about 2,800 feet southwest of the launch
site. It is in an early stage of construction and
only a few structures have been built.
Launch Area J, located 13.5 nm east of the
complex support facility, consists of a Type IID
launch site in a midstage of construction and a
site support facility under construction (Figure
15). The site can be negated, on photography of
The launch site, approximately 2,000 by
1,700 feet, is enclosed by a single security fence.
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LAUNCH SITE
Pad orientation340? ? 5?
Pad separation 980'
SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
4 Probable barracks
approximately 115' x 90'
The launch pads and some of the buildings were
under construction in
but the site road pattern was incom-
plete. The two canted buildings inboard of each
pad, and a building in a central position between
the pads, were under construction. Clearings
for the missile-ready buildings are evident to
the rear of the pads. A missile-ready building
may have been constructed south of the right
pad, but details are not discernible on poor-
Launch Area K, located 10 nm north of the
complex support facility, consists of aType IIIA
launch site in an early stage of construction and
a site support facility under construction (Figure
quality photography of
Two small buildings, which appear to be
part of an eventual triad forming a nuclear war-
head/nosecone handling facility, are under con-
struction in the southern part of the launch site.
The site support facility is under construc-
tion east of the launch site, on either side of the
access road. There are 4 probable barracks on
the north side, and 2 or 3 small structures in a
clearing on the south side.
Road
Construction trail
Fence
Building
under construction
The site can be negated on photography of
increased construc-
tion activity has been apparent since a clearing
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SITE SUPPORT FACILITY
1 Building 130' x 55'
1 Building 80' x 45'
'1 Building \ 70' x 30'
Launch site and site support facility
under construction
Road
---- Construction trail
-~- Probable fence
50O 0 500 7000
The launch site, enclosed by a probable
double security fence, contained a roughly rec-
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ground scarring in
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more irregular shape by
tion had been begun on the northwest side of the
and it appeared that a shallow excava-
clearing. The faint image of an enlarged, rough-
ly rectangular, excavation -- with its long axis
parallel to the construction trail for the access
road -- was evident on poor-quality photography
The site support facility, containing 3 or 4
buildings, is under construction about 2,000 feet
east of the launch site.
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REQUIREMENTS
NPIC. PC 606-63
NPIC. PC 47-64
NPIC PROJECTS
J-366.'63 (partial answer)
N-56,'64
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Attached are a PI report and a COMINT and Col-
Io'eral sheet prepared by the GMAIC Deployment Work-
ing Group. These supersede and are to replace the
existing materials on this complex in Part I of the
Block Book.
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