ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1964

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 210
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 9, 1998
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: June 1, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
N? 270
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1964-
CIA/RR A.ERA 64-3
June 1964
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
RPM TO WOES irliECVMS CENTE3
NMEDikELYAti-Eli USE
OECTIET
GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
Approved For Relean :4$7.40ERDJ.- ..'oebtLosiooi ocilZciffr"?n
ct
.1 /
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1964
CIA/RR A.ERA 64-3
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
Approved For Release : CIAS-.4g174101046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release: CIA-512R1U9S01046A001000010002-8
FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The purpose of the Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook, 1964, is to provide
reliable statistics that have proved to be of
greatest reference value on the economies
of the Communist countries* and of the
countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization (NATO) .** Every effort has
been made to provide the latest information
possible, and extreme care has been exer-
cised in selecting sources, making the data
consistent and comparable, and determin-
ing that the data are both accurate and
meaningful.
The content and format of the Handbook
have been revised to provide the user with
more explicit and extensive economic com-
parisons. New tables have been added, and
some tables of marginal interest in previous
issues of the Handbook have been excluded.
New concepts in presentation have been
used in the Handbook?such as tabular
graphics, in which the data are presented
in a combined table and chart. Both the
usual graphics and the tabular graphics
are designed for further possible use as
visual aids. To facilitate locating all in-
formation on a subject, the format of the
table of contents has been revised to com-
bine the listing of graphic material and the
tables on the same subject rather than to
list the graphics separately at the end of the
table of contents as in the previous Hand-
*Including the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, Com-
munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Al-
bania, Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia.
**Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
treated as a separate entity for certain commodi-
ties because its production often was listed
separately in the sources used. Data for Alaska
and Hawaii, when available, have been included
In the total for the US.
book. Footnotes have been used liberally
to denote definitions, exceptions, and meth-
odology.
The data in the Handbook are presented
for selected years in the period 1955-63,
with plan data or estimates of plan data
given for the Communist countries for 1965.
Summary country tables are presented for
all the Communist countries and for India.
The data for Mongolia, because of their
scarcity, are presented in a country table
but are not included in the individual com-
modity or aggregative tables. ? Two un-
classified tables?Selected Conversion Fac-
tors and Foreign Rates of Exchange for
Currencies of the Communist Countries?
that may be useful for converting data are
included immediately following the index.
2. Rounding and Totals
In each table the data for the individual
countries have been rounded consistently
to permit the maximum use of available in-
formation. Because of the limitations in
the cumulative data, the totals have been
rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing
after the last nonzero number following the
decimal point are not significant but are
used merely for consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data
are believed to represent a significant part
of the total. The data for countries in
which little or no production takes place,
or for which the data are not available, are
not presented. Because of rounding, com-
ponents may not add to the totals shown.
3. Symbols
In the tables the abbreviation N.A. (not
available) is used when information about
the existence of the data or the magnitude
of the data is not available, and the ab-
breviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half
of the final unit employed for each table.
Approved For Release: CIA-R1W9S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RRERTI9S01046A001000010002-8
4. Classification of Data
The over-all classification of the Handbook
is SECRET. The unclassified data, indi-
cated by an asterisk (*) , may be official un-
classified data of the countries included or
may be unclassified estimates of this Office.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years
frequently are preliminary and subject to
revision. The data for the Communist
countries are estimates of this Office, offi-
cial data of the respective countries, or esti-
mates made by other organizations. The
data for the NATO countries are from pub-
lications of the United Nations and the Or-
ganization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) , from the official pub-
lications of other individual countries of the
Free World, and from unclassified publica-
tions of the US Government.*
6. Acknowledgments
Programing, coordination, and assembly
of all data for the Handbook were the re-
sponsibility of the Economics Accounts Sec-
tion, Publications Staff, Office of Research
and Reports (ORR). Numerous contribu-
tions were submitted by analysts of this
Office, and valuable assistance was given by
other governmental organizations. The
Cartography Division of ORR designed all
of the graphics, and the Printing Services
Division of the Office of Logistics had the
responsibility for composition and printing.
* Classified data for Table 136, p. 147, are
from the following sources: for the Communist
countries and NATO except the US: Defense In-
telligence Agency, PC 230; 1-1-64, Strength and
Disposition of Foreign Navies, 1 January 1964,
SECRET; for the US: Navy, OPNAV Op-333FAct
Ser 0261P33, Report of Inventory and Assignment
of Naval Ships as of 31 March 1964, 3 April 1964,
CONFIDENTIAL.
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
CONTENTS
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Graphic 1?Comparative Per Capita Production Data
on Economic Indicators for the US and
the USSR preceding page 1
A. AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table Page
1 (Tabular Comparative Data on Gross National Product for
Graphic) the US and the USSR 1
2 Gross National Product 2
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, for the US
and the USSR 3
4 Distribution of Gross National Product, by End
Use, for the USSR 4
5 Gross National Product for Selected NATO
Countries 5
6 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 6
7 Indexes of Industrial Production 8
8 (Tabular Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production
Graphic) in the European Satellites 9
9 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial
Production 10
10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of
Industry, for the USSR 11
11 Gross Investment in Industry for the US and the
USSR 12
B. SELECTED DATA FOR THE USSR
12 (Tabular Comparison of Estimated Military Expenditures
Graphic) with the Announced Defense Budget for the
USSR 13
13 State Budget for the USSR 14
14 (Tabular Annual Rates of Growth in Investment and De-
Graphic) fense for the USSR 15
15 Estimated Expenditures for Defense by the USSR 16
16 (Tabular Annual Rates of Growth of Civilian and Military
Graphic) Goods in the USSR 17
POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
Graphic 2?Comparative Data on Population, Selected Years
1950-80 preceding page 19
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For ReleaM:EPIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
A. POPULATION
Table Page
17 Population 19
18 Labor Force 20
19 (Tabular Distribution of Civilian Employment in the US
Graphic) and the USSR 21
20 Agricultural Labor Force 22
21 Nonagricultural Labor Force 23
B. COUNTRY TABLES
22 India 24
23 USSR 26
24 Bulgaria 28
25 Czechoslovakia 30
26 East Germany 32
27 Hungary 34
28 Poland 36
29 Rumania 38
30 Communist China 40
31 North Korea 42
32 North Vietnam 44
33 Albania 46
34 Mongolia 47
35 Cuba 48
36 Yugoslavia 50
TRADE AND AID
Graphic 3?Selected Data on Foreign Trade for the USSR
preceding page 53
A. FOREIGN TRADE
3'7 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries 53
38 Trade within the Communist Countries 54
39 Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR 55
40 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free
World 56
41 Direction of International Trade of the USSR 57
42 Commodity Exports to the Industrial West from
the USSR 58
43 Commodity Imports from the Industrial West by
the USSR 59
44 Commodity Exports to the Less Developed Coun-
tries from the USSR 60
45 Commodity Imports from the Less Developed
Countries by the USSR 61
46 Exports of Petroleum by the USSR 62
47 (Tabular Direction of International Trade of Communist
Graphic) China 63
48 Imports of Chemical Equipment by the USSR 64
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDgZia01046A001000010002-8
B. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
Table
49 (Tabular
Graphic)
50
51 (Tabular
Graphic)
52 (Tabular
Graphic)
C. BALANCE
53 (Tabular
Graphic)
?54 (Tabular
Graphic)
Page
Communist Economic Aid to the Less Developed
Countries, Extended and Drawn, by Year . 65
Total Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries, by Recipient 66
Academic and Technical Students from the Less
Developed Countries Who Have Been Trained in
the Communist Countries, Cumulative Totals
by Year 67
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in
the Less Developed Countries, Number Present
by Year 68
OF PAYMENTS
Hard Currency Payments Deficit for the USSR 69
Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold for
the USSR 70
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Graphic 4?Comparative Data on Agriculture for the US and the
USSR preceding page 71
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND FOOD PER CAPITA
55 Land Utilization
56 Daily Availability of Food per Capita
57 (Tabular Average Diets for the US and the USSR
Graphic)
58 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain
in the USSR 74
Agriculture in the New Lands of the USSR 75
59 (Tabular
Graphic)
60
61 (Tabular
Graphic)
71
72
73
Production and Availability of Grain in Commu-
nist China
Indexes of Agricultural Production in the Euro-
pean Satellites
B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
62 Total Grain
63 Breadgrains
64 Other Grains
65 Rice
66 Potatoes
C. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
67 Meat
68 Milk
69 Sugar
70 Fish Catch
D. LIVESTOCK NUMBERS
71 Cattle
72 Hogs
Approved For Release: CIA-Rek9NS01046A001000010002-8
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
VII
Approved For IW9Ase : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
E. PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL CROPS
Table Page
73 Ginned Cotton 89
74 Wool 90
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
75 Grain Combines 91
76 Tractors 92
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
Graphic 5?Comparative Data on the Chemical Industry for the
US and the USSR preceding page 93
A. CHEMICALS
77 Sulfuric Acid 93
78 Synthetic Ammonia 94
79 Soda Ash 95
80 Caustic Soda 96
81 Refined Benzol 97
82 Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content 98
83 Mineral Fertilizers, Gross Weight 99
84 Plastics 99
B. RUBBER
85 Rubber Tires 100
86 Synthetic Rubber 101
87 Natural Rubber 101
C. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
88 Chemical Equipment 102
FUELS AND POWER
Graphic 6?Comparative Data on Fuels and Power for the US and
the USSR preceding page 103
A. FUELS
89 Primary Energy 103
90 Hard Coal 104
91 Brown Coal and Lignite 105
92 Metallurgical Coke 106
93 Crude Oil 107
94 Petroleum Products 108
95 Natural Gas 109
B. POWER
96 Electric Power 110
C. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
97 Electric Generators
98 Turbines
111
112
Approved For RAM : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : ClAgM79S01046A001000010002-8
MINERALS AND METALS
Table Page
Graphic 7?Comparative Data on Minerals and Metals for the
US and the USSR preceding page 113
A. IRON, STEEL, MANGANESE, AND FERROALLOYING METALS
99 Crude Steel 113
100 Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys 114
101 Iron Ore 115
102 Manganese Ore 116
103 Refined Nickel 117
104 Chromite 118
105 Molybdenum 119
106 Cobalt 120
107 Tungsten Ore 121
B. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
108 Refined Copper 122
109 Primary Aluminum 123
110 Bauxite 124
111 Smelter Production of Lead 125
112 Refined Zinc 126
113 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal 127
114 Primary Magnesium 128
115 Titanium Sponge Metal 128
C. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
116 Metallurgical Equipment 129
COMMUNICATIONS
Graphic 8?Comparative Data on Communications for the US and
the USSR preceding page 131
A. PERFORMANCE
117 Telephones in Use 131
118 Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams
Sent
119 Domestic Stations in the TELEX Network 133
132
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
120 Electron Tubes 134
121 Radio Receivers 134
122 Television Receivers 135
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
123 Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use
136
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Graphic 9?Comparative Data on Consumer Goods for the US
and the USSR preceding page 137
Approved For Release : CIA-RI5FOSS01046A001000010002-8
Approved For RelegdirCIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
A. DURABLE AND NON?DURABLE CONSUMER GOODS
Table Page
124 Production of Selected Consumer Goods 137
125 Consumption of Selected Consumer Goods 138
126 Cotton Yarn 139
127 Woolen Yarn 140
128 Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers 141
129 Leather Footwear 141
B. PRODUCER GOODS
130 Metalcutting Machine Tools 142
131 Metalforming Machine Tools 143
132 Electric Motors 143
C. CONSTRUCTION
133 Value of Construction 144
134 Total Housing Construction 145
135 Cement 146
D. MILITARY END ITEMS
136 Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type 147
137 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type 148
138 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type 149
TRANSPORTATION
Graphic /0?Comparative Data on Inland Transport Performance
for the US and the USSR preceding page 151
A. PERFORMANCE
139 Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers 151
140 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 152
141 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried 153
142 Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 1.54
143 Highway Freight, in Tons Carried 155
144 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 156
145 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried 157
146 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 158
147 Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines 159
148 Civil Airfreight, in Ton-Kilometers 159
149 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilo-
meters 160
150 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Car- ,
ried 160
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
151 Maritime Cargo Ships 161
152 Maritime Tankers 162
153 Fishing Ships 163
154 Mainline Locomotives 164
155 Mainline Diesel Locomotives 165
Approved For RAcare : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RgpcprS01046A001000010002-8
Table Page
156 Mainline Electric Locomotives 165
157 Mainline Railroad Freight Cars 166
158 Automobiles 167
159 Commercial Vehicles 168
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
160 Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines 169
161 Locomotives 170
162 Railroad Freight Cars 171
163 Trucks 172
164 Merchant Fleet 173
165 Tanker Fleet 174
Approved For Release : CIA-REPcffi01046A001000010002-8
XI
d For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
econ mire
111DICATORS
nCr =
GROSS INDUSTRIAL
Li L2
C5
?O`'' -c5\
PRODUCTION 1+0
eV. ?
\
a 001
c
TABLE PAGE
Graphic 1 COMPARATIVE PER CAPITA PRODUCTION DATA
ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE US
AND THE USSR (Preceding page i)
17 COMPARATIVE DATA ON GNP
GROSS FOR THE US AND THE USSR 1
NATIONAL 2. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 2
PRODUCT 3. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, BY END
USE, FOR THE US AND THE USSR 3
4. DISTRIBUTION oF GNP BY END
FOR THE USSR
5. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT FOR
SELECTED NATO COUNTRIES 5
6. SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
FOR THE US AND THE USSR 6
7. INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 8
87 ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH IN
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION FOR THE
CbA).
yr-N EUROPEAN SATELLITES 9
\
9. OFFICIAL COMMUNIST INDEXES OF
GROSS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 10
100 10. INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION,BY
06, BRANCH OF INDUSTRY, FOR THE USSR 11
1171-4,s, 11. GROSS INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRY FOR
THE US AND THE USSR 12
12.* COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED MILITARY
EXPENDITURES WITH THE ANNOUNCED
DEFENSE BUDGET FOR THE USSR 13
CONSUMPTION
Log Yx = log K + A Bx
13. STATE BUDGET FOR THE USSR 14
14.* ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH IN INVESTMENT
AND DEFENSE FOR THE USSR 15
15. ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE
BY THE USSR 16
16.* ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH OF CIVILIAN
AND MILITARY GOODS IN THE USSR 17
*Tabular Graphic
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010093-8
COMPARATIVE PER CAPITA DATA ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS*
FOR THE US AND THE USSR 1955 AND 1963
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1955 1963
PRIMARY ENERGY
1955 1963
774 2,396 1,039
1955 US dollars
2,636 2.22 7.95 3.67 8.35
Metric tons of standard fuel
ELECTRIC POWER
1955
1963
5,655
868 4,024 1,834
Kilowatt-hours
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
1955 1963
CRUDE OIL
1955 1963
NATURAL GAS**
1955 1963
0.36
2.02 0.92
Metric tons
CRUDE STEEL
1955 1963
2.2 8.6 4.5
Kilograms
TOTAL GRAIN
1.96
11.
46 1,605 400 2,207
Cubic meters
CEMENT
1955 1963
MI.
*ofVIP
__A_ fit- too
ii.....
--IL_ -ANIL- fa
kr
-.1m1--
kV/
231 640 357 523 115 319 271 326
Kilograms
Kilograms
MEAT
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
1955 1963 1955 1963
546 832 423 929
Kilograms
?
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
1955 1963
29 74 39 73 1.4 3.1 2.1 2.7
Kilograms Pairs
12 34 21 51
Kilograms
TELEVISION RECEIVERS
1955 1963
PLASTICS SULFURIC ACID
1955 1963 1955 1963
0.9 10.2 2.6
Kilograms
AUTOMOBILES
1955 1963
?Nik
2.5 46.8 11.0 37.6
Units per thousand persons
0.55 48 0.77 40
Units per thousand persons
_......,.._ 3' ....._
19.4 88.9 30.6 98.2
Kilograms
WASHING MACHINES
1955
*Production per capita. The comparative sizes of the symbols do not
indicate orders of magnitude.
Data for the US are marketable production, whereas data for the USSR
are gross production.
1963
0.44 25.5 10.2 20.9
Units per thousand persons
SECRET
GROUP 1
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET Approved For Release
COMPARATIVE DATA
FOR THE US
: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-6 ar rap
c
ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT*
AND THE USSR, 1955-63
TABLE 1
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
US
459.1
468.5
477.5
469.0
501.1
514.5
523.6
554.9
576.0
GNP (Billion 1962 US $)
USSR
175.5
190.2
199.2
218.5
226.9
241.3
256.8
263.8
269.7
US
2,767
2,774
2,776
2,682
2,818
2,847
2,850
2,974
3,041
GNP PER CAPITA (1962 US $)
USSR
895
953
981
1,054
1,078
1,127
1,179
1,192
1,200
RATES OF -GROWTH OF GNP
US
2.1
1.9
-1.8
6.8
2.6
1.8
6.0
3.8
(Percent)
USSR
8.4
4.7
9.7
3.8
6.4
6.4
2.8
2.2
GNP: USSR as a Percent of US
38.2
40.6
41.7
46.6
45.3
46.9
49.0
47.5
46.8
10
USSR
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Billion 1962 US $)
US
1955 1956 1957
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
606
400
200
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA
(1962 US $)
RATES OF GROWTH
OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Percent)
8
USSR
6
2
US
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
100
75 -
50
25
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
USSR as a Percent of US
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
At Market Prices
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
39752 6-64
SECRET
I '""*"1:114111V"'JI,J8,""`""'
GROSS NATIONAL mooMproved For Rehimp : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 2
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices* a
Selected Years, 1955-63
Average
Annual
Rate of
Billion 1955 US $ Growth a
(Percent)
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963 b
1956-63
NATO COUNTRIES
674*
714*
794*
819*
861*
843*
2.8*
US
397.5*
406.0*
445.6*
453.3*
481.0*
499.2*
2.9*
Canada
27.1*
30.2*
32.0*
32.8*
34.8*36.2*
3.7*
European NATO d
249*
276*
317*
333*
345*
358*
4.6*
Of which:
Belgium
10.8*
11.2*
12.1*
12.5*
12.9*
13.4*
2.7*
Denmark
5.1*
5.6*
6.5*
6.8*
7.1*
7.2*
4.4*
France
48.6*
55.5*
61.9*
64.5*
68.6*
71.5*
4.9*
Italy31.5*
36.4*
41.7*
45.1*
47.8*
50.1*
6.0*
Netherlands
11.4*
12.2*
13.9*
14.4*
14.7*
15.3*
3.7*
Norway
4.3*
4.6*
5.0*
5.4*
5.5*
5.7*
3.6*
UK
66.3*
69.6*
75.4*
77.8*
78.0*
80.8*
2.5*
West Germany
57.6*
67.5*
83.3*0
88.2*0
91.8*0
94.7*.
6.4*0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
.
Soviet Bloc
211
256
285
302
310
318
5.3
USSR
151.8
189.1
208.7
222.2
228.2
233.4
5.5
European Satellites f .
59.0
67.2
76.0
80.3
81.9
84.2
4.5
Bulgaria
2.9
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
6.1
Czechoslovakia
12.3
14.9
16.9
17.9
18.2
18.3
5.0
East Germany
14.7
16.9
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.2
4.1
Hungary
6.0
6.7
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.4
4.3
Poland
15.4
17.8
19.6
21.3
21.2
21.9
4.5
Rumania
7.7
7.4
9.3
10.0
10.2
10.8
4.3
Far East
Communist China.
48
65
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0.82
1.30
1.65
1.76
1.90
2.02
11.9
North Vietnam
0.63
1.01
1.13
1.24
1.40
1.36
10.1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market
value at constant prices.
Preliminary.
a The base year is 1955.
d The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) shown for the individual European NATO countries (total
NATO excluding the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric
mean of European and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated
by the US Department of State, using the estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates and rough calculations for
countries not listed. Estimates for other years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes
of GNP at constant prices for the respective countries.
a Including data for the Saar and West Berlin.
f The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in a manner that makes them reasonably comparable
with the values shown for the European NATO countries. Therefore, these estimates for the Satellites should not be
compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
Approved For Rage : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-W9S01046A001M9A1D00,218
NA! ivNAL PRODUCT
Table 3
Gross National Product, by End Use, for the US and USSR
1962
USSR as
Percent
US USSR of US
Billion 1962 US $
Consumption
357 . 7
105.2
29.4
Investment
97.8
82.1
83.9
Defense
51.8
43.8
84.6
Education
27.2
20.5
75.4
Administration
20 . 5
12.2
59.5
GNP
554.9
263.8
47.5
a US market prices. Soviet gross national product (GNP) was converted to dollars not by
the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the
ruble calculated from actual (or estimated) prices paid for various goods and services in the
two economies.
The end use components of GNP?consumption, investment, and the like?were estimated
by different statistical methods and in the Soviet case were made consistent with the total
dollar value of GNP by arbitrary adjustments. The Soviet defense expenditure in dollars,
however, is unadjusted and is the best estimate of its size compared with US defense ex-
penditures.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components are calculated to measure quantity of
output compared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic
resources devoted to a particular end use in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble
prices and costs. Agriculture alone uses 43 percent of the labor force, or 49 million people,
as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted component parts of GNP are defined as follows:
1. Consumption equals personal expenditures on goods and services for all purposes
except educational plus noninvestment outlays by government on goods and services for
health. (The unadjusted data for the US is $355.4 billion.)
2. Investment is defined as the sum of expenditures for (9 gross private domestic
investment, net of investment in education facilities; (b) public construction other than
that for education and defense facilities; (0) equipment purchased by government except
that for education and defense; (d) defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion;
(") net exports of goods and services; (9 net military grants to foreign countries; and for the
US, (19 state and local government expenditures for atomic energy development. (The
unadjusted data for the US is $78.8 billion.)
3. Defense as a component of GNP includes government purchases of goods and
services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy develop-
ment, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities
and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The unadjusted data for the US is
$55.5 billion.)
4. Education includes private and public expenditures on goods and services for
education both for current use and for investment purposes. (The unadjusted data for the
US is $22.0 billion.)
5. Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current ex-
penditures for national defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are
subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent
category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
SECRET 3
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
DISTRIBUTION OF oNp4aPfRevgARF0r Rel..: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 4
Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use, for the USSR
(Adjusted Factor Cost)
Selected Years, 1955-63
Percent of Total
End Use
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
Consumption
63.0
60.7
59.7
60.7
59.9
59.8
59.3
Investment
22.0
28.1
29.0
27.8
28.9
28.9
28.6
New fixed
17.4
21.3
22.4
23.5
23.2
23.1
23.3
Other
4.6
6.8
6.6
4.4
5.8
5.7
5.4
Defense
12.7
9.7
9.8
10.1
9.9
10.1
10.8
Administration
2.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP
in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been
revised from a market price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization
charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over
time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices.
4
Approved For Relege: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 5
Gross National Product a for Selected NATO Countries
1955-63
1962 Market Prices
NATO Countries
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Turkey
UK
West Germany
Monetary Unit
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
Billion Belgian francs 531.5* 545.3* 560.2* 553.4* 564.4* 594.9* 613.7* 637.2* 662.7*
Million Canadian dollars . 31,460* 34,196* 34,616* 35,068* 36,242* 37,066* 38,010* 40,359* 42,014*
Million Danish kroner . . . 36,380* 37,158* 39,014* 40,107* 42,990* 46,255* 48,370* 50,852* 51,767*
Billion new francs 250.43* 263.01* 278.75* 285.85* 297.06* 318.91* 332.56* 353.56* 368.76*
Million drachmas 77,174* 82,585* 90,091* 92,573* 96,067* 100,185* 112,561* 117,643* 127,054*
Million Icelandic kronur 7,752* 8,188* 7,961* 8,604* 8,956* 9,158* 9,844* 11,258* 11,821*
Billion lire 16,258* 16,942* 17,979* 18,777* 20,152* 21,513* 23,298* 24,693* 25,878*
Million guilders 36,761* 38,026* 39,229* 39,195* 41,221* 44,901* 46,286* 47,550* 49,595*
Million Norwegian kroner 28,842* 30,263* 30,892* 30,733* 31,873* 33,823* 36,002* 37,001* 38,574*
Million Turkish liras 41,125* 43,924* 46,729* 49,126* 51,102* 53,007* 52,096* 55,216* 58,529*
Million pounds sterling 23,999* 24,533* 24,945* 25,191* 26,092* 27,278* 28,170* 28,238* 29,255*
Billion Deutsche Mark . 222.64* 238.32* 252.19* 260.99* 279.48* 321.98* b 340.82* b 354.80* b 366.15* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
This series for gross national product (GNP) is an acceptable series insofar as comparability in the monetary units of the individual countries is concerned.
The series is inadequate, however, for international comparisons based on the conversion of GNP into a single currency using the various rates of exchange.
Such international comparisons (based on rates of exchange) are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power.
The more correct series for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2, above. The following current rates of exchange are presented for the purpose
of quick conversion of the data into US dollars when no international comparison is to be made.
Monetary Unit per US $1
Belgium Franc 0.020* Iceland Krona 0.023* Turkey Lira 0.111*
Canada Dollar 0.925* Italy Lira 0.0016* UK Pound sterling. 2.800*
Denmark Krone 0.145* Netherlands..Guilder 0.276* West Germany. Deutsche Mark 0.250*
France New franc 0.203* Norway Krone 0.140*
Greece Drachma 0.033*
b Including data for the Saar and West Berlin.
Approved For Release : CIA-lit.Fgr9S01046A001 Mcg Mgr& PRODUCT
Approved For RelesMT: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 6
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth.
(Percent)
1956-63
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US
398*
406*
446*
453*
481*
499*
2.9*
USSR
152
189
209
222
228
233
5.5
Industrial production
(1955=100)
US
100*
97*
112*
113*
123*
130*
3.3*
USSR
100
127
150
161
172
184
7.9
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
US
165.9*
174.9*
180.7*
183.7*
186.6*
189.4*
1.7*
USSR
196.1*
206.8*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*224.7*
1.7*
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US
668*
768*
894*
933*
1,001*
1,071*
6.1*
USSR
170*
235*
292*
328*
369*
412*
11.7*
Primary energy
(million metric tons of standard fuel)
US
1,319*
1,335*
1,429*
1,447*
1,506*
1,582*
2.3*
USSR
435.5*
580.5*
662.7*
705.5*
763.5*
824.7*
8.3*
Crude oil
(million metric tons)
US
335.7*
331.0*
348.0*
354.3*
361.7*
372.0*
1.3*
USSR
70.8*
113.2*
147.9*
166.1*
186.2*
206.1*
14.3*
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US
1,436*
1,450*
1,643*
1,662*
1,726*
1,722*
2.3*
USSR
377*
406*
490*
530*
590*
644*
6.9*
rn
0
0
"2
63
Approved For Release : CIA-R15451M01046A001000010002-8
Total grain
(million metric tons)
US
USSR
Meat
(million metric tons)
US
USSR b
Wool (grease basis)
(thousand metric tons)
138*
107*
12.2*
5.7*
173*
125
11.6*
6.8*
181*
100
12.8*
7.4*
164*
115
13.0*
7.4*
163*
115
13.1*
8.1*
176*
95
13.9*
8.9*
3.1*
-1.5
1.6*
5.7*
US
138*
133*
146*
145*
136*
132*
_0.6*
USSR
256*
322*
357*
366*
371*
374*
4.9*
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US
14.7*
14.5*
16.2*
16.2*
17.6*
18.6*
3.0*
USSR
3.8*
4.8*
5.4*
5.7*
6.1*
6.9*
7.7*
Radio and television receivers
(million units)
US
22.28*
17.47*
23.68*
24.56*
26.93*
26.86*
USSR
4.04*
4.88*
5.89*
6.18*
6.42*
7.28*
7.6*
Motor. vehicles .
(thousand units)
US
9,169*
5,135*
7,869*
6,676*
7,951*
9,078*
-0.1*
USSR
445*
511*
524*
555*
578*
587*
3.5*
Total inland transport
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
US
2,400*
2,300*
2,500*
2,510*
2,640*
2,780*
1.9*
USSR
1,140*
1,530*
1,790*
1,880*
1,980*
2,120*
8.1*
Cement
(million metric tons)
US
53.0*
54.8*
56.1*
56.7*
58.9*
61.7*
1.9*
USSR
22.5*
33.3*
45.5*
50.9*
57.3*
61.0*
13.3*
CI
a
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a
The base year is 1955. a
b Data have been revised from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics adjusted to agree with US definitions and were reduced,
Oc$
when neccessary, to allow for overestimation of production data. Data, as now presented, have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official sta-
tistics and are not necessarily comparable with US data. Including slaughter fats. OK)
e Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. Data for the US are factory sales, including
-603
parts shipped for assembly abroad.
cn
Ap_proved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SECRET
Table 7
Indexes of Industrial Production a for Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1956-63
NATO COUNTRIES
US
100*
97*
112*
113*
123*
130*
3.3*
France
100*
124*
143*
150*
159*
167*
6.6*
Italy
100*
120*
153*
170*
187*
204*
9.3*
UK
100*
100*
113*
114*
115*
119*
2.2*
West Germany a
100*
118*
140*
147*
154*
159*
6.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR d
100
127
150
161
172
184
7.9
European Satellites a
Bulgaria
100
139
183
197
215
232
11.1
Czechoslovakia ..
100
131
155
170
180
180
7.6
East Germany
100
121
141
147
154
159
6.0
Hungary
100
112
131
144
156
163
6.3
Poland
100
124
148
162
175
184
7.9
Rumania
100
131
170
194
221
245
11.8
Far East
Communist China f.
100
204
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
100*
143*
187*
200*
214*
247*
12.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate
and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public util-
ities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude
construction. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office?constructed as nearly as
possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries?or other calculations accepted by this Office. The
indexes for Rumania (for most years) and Yugoslavia are official calculations. The indexes for the Communist
countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b The base year is 1955.
a Excluding the Saar and West Berlin.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered?materials, machinery, and consumer goods--comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5
percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data
will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
a Indexes for Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland through 1960 are from private studies. The
index for Rumania for 1958 and 1960-62 is an official calculation. All other index numbers are estimates of this
Office.
f Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
Approved For Refffitti : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A0010000100 r
SECRET abular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
IN THE EUROPEAN SATELLITES, 1955-63
TABLE 8
BULGARIA
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
HUNGARY
POLAND
RUMANIA
EUROPEAN
SATELLITES
1955
PERCENTAGE CHANGE FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
1963
8
0
3.5
5
4.9
11
4.3
(Percentage Change
From the previous year)
1956
1,2Z
10.8
10.7
5.8
10.9
8.5
13
8.4
1958
1.7.2
10.5
8.1
10.2
7.6
13
9.5
1959
14.6
9.6
10.0
7.8
7.7
11
9.5
1960
1961
8
10
3.8
10.4
9.8
14
8.0
1962
9
5.9
4.7
7.9
7.9
14
7.9
11.9
11.4
4.9
7.5
8.9
14
8.6
7.0
6.7
5.5
-8.6
6.5
3
5.0
14.8
8.2
6.5
8.6
10.3
17
9.4
20
15
10
5
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
BULGARIA
(Percent)
20
15
10
5
0
1
20
15
10
5
0
1
EAST GERMANY
(Percent)
55 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
POLAND
(Percent)
14%.........0?0.""""........--.0.?
55 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
20
15
10
5
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
(Percent)
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
1
20
15
10
5
0
1
HUNGARY
(Percent)
55 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
RUMANIA
(Percent)
55 1956 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
39763 6-64
Approved For Release : CIA-RpP79S01046A00100001
0002-8
GROUP 1 ,
11'0.1-:8144Vklan:-
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAK1901181f or ReImg. ? CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 9
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production e
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
1956-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
100*
135*
163*
179*
196*
213*0
250* d
9.9*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
100*
153*
209*
233*
260*
286*
355*
14.0*
Czechoslovakia
100*
134*
166*
181*
192*
191*
8.4*
East Germany
100*
127*
155*
164*
174*
183*
7.8*
Hungary
100*
117*
143*
158*
171*
183*
213* e
7.8*
Poland
100*
132*
160*
176*
191*
201*
243*
9.1*
Rumania
100*
132*
168*
194*
221*
248*
305*
12.0*
Far East
Communist China
100*
237*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
North Vietnam
100*
100*
252*
312*
444*
474*
506*
538*
607*
677*
656*
721*
841*
1 ,038*
26,5*
28.0*
Other Communist
'
Countries
Albania
100*
163*
216*
231*
246*
262*
328*
12.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value
of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry
in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities as in most Western definitions
of industry but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
b The base year is 1955.
o Based on plan fulfillment data.
d Based on the new Two Year Plan (1964-65).
e Midpoint of the range of planned production for socialized industry for 1965 of 212 to 214.
10
Approved For RelficeeT: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
I:IN-= : eSeeleN .10d peAwddv
8-Z0001.0000 1.00V9170 1.0
Table 10
Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, for the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-63
1955=100
7:
CD
a.
-11
0
CD
CT
co
cn
"
0
i,
i3
0
Pri 0
rs-4
MU)
0
-%
CD
4b.
CO
>
-0
Zo
v-%
Pa
CD
00
'0
Industrial materials
Electric power
Coal
Petroleum products and gas
Ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Forest products
Paper and paperboard products
Construction materials
Chemicals
Machinery
Civilian machinery
Military machinery
Consumer goods
Soft goods
Processed foods
Total industrial production
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
61.6
54.0
66.9
57.2
59.1
51.7
75.7
62.2
45.3
53.9
63.0
62.4
63.5
63.6
61.7
67.0
62.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
108.9
112.7
109.8
119.3
107.1
106.7
103.1
107.8
115.7
111.4
108.6
117.2
100.0
107.4
106.7
108.7
108.5
119.8
123.5
118.6
140.1
113.8
112.1
109.6
117.2
140.5
125.3
116.6
134.6
98.6
114.3
113.7
115.3
117.5
131.8
138.6
127.2
161.4
122.0
117.6
116.0
125.1
169.3
141.4
123.7
145.9
101.4
122.8
123.0
122.4
127.1
144.9
155.7
130.5
184.8
133.1
129.1
124.6
130.7
199.4
159.5
137.0
155.4
118.6
131.5
131.3
131.9
139.3
154.0
171.8
132.8
210.5
144.2
141.8
119.2
136.5
229.6
175.2
151.4
169.9
132.9
137.2
139.0
134.1
149.5
162.6
192.6
132.7
236.4
156.4
153.7
114.8
144.6
253.5
191.2
169.1
189.5
148.6
143.6
143.4
143.9
160.7
173.8
216.6
135.1
268.3
167.9
167.6
115.5
154.7
275.9
212.0
185.0
208.6
161.4
149.9
149.3
151.1
172.5
186.3
242.9
139.1
298.1
176.6
180.4
120.2
164.7
294.1
241.1
202.0
226.9
177.1
150.5
152.6
147.0
184.0
GROSS INVESTMENT
Approved For Rg.kape : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 11
Gross Investment in Industry for the US and the USSR a
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Average Annual
Rate of Growth, b
1956-63 (Percent)
USC
Billion 1955 US $
16.71
16.07
17.89
16.94
17.70
18.43
Index 1955=100
100.0
96.2
107.1
101.4
105.9
110.3
1.2
USSR d
Billion new rubles e
(1955 prices)
8.00
10.80
13.72
14.31
15.18
15.90
Index 1955=100
100.0
135.0
171.5
178.9
189.8
198.8
9 . 0
0 Comparability of the data is subject to varying problems of definition and interpretation. Among the problems
that must be reckoned with are the relative efficiency of investment, the index number effect, the lag-lead time for
investment completion, the relative pressures of demand upon supply in two heterogeneous economies, the problem
of investment concentration, the classification of government expenditures for the US, and the ratio of net capital
formation to gross captial formation. The indexes are useful, however, as an indicator of growth, although growth
in gross investment in industry may not have brought about a corresponding growth in economic activity.
b The base year is 1955.
Data for the US are for investment in new plant and equipment in the three categories of manufacturing, min-
ing, and public utilities. Investment data in current dollars are from the Survey of Current Business, and the de-
flator used to derive the constant values is a weighted deflator based on implicit price deflators for producers' dur-
able equipment and other new construction from Economic Report of the President, January 1964.
d Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution of electric power
is excluded. The original investment data for the USSR included the Soviet category "Building Materials and
Construction Industry." To eliminate the data for investment in the construction industry and to arrive at gross
investment in industry, the following data (Million new rubles expressed in 1955 prices) were used:
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Gross investment in industry and
construction 1
8,2492
11,231
14,323
14,935
15,763
16,6403
Construction 4
248
434
601
628
582
740
Industry 6
8,001
10,797
13,722
14,307
15,181
15,900
1 TJnless otherwise indicated, data are from Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1962 godu, Moscow, 1963, p. 434.
2 Computed from data in Kapital'noye stroitel'stvo v 555 B, Moscow, 1961, p. 63-64.
8 Estimated by assuming industry's share in total investment remained approximately at the level of 1962.
Gross investment in construction is estimated to have been 30 percent during 1950-62 and 40 percent in
1963 of total gross investment in the combined building materials and construction industry.
5 Computed as a residual by subtracting gross investment in construction alone (line 2) from gross invest-
ment in industry and construction combined (line 1).
? Because of the difficulties associated with evaluating the effectiveness of resource allocation for different econ-
omies in one currency and because of the problems associated with evaluating what a Soviet program would cost
in the US (or what burden such a priced program would have on the Soviet economy), no attempt has been made
to convert the ruble values into dollars.
12
Approved For Rag& : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
pproved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-
TABLE 12
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
BILLION NEW RUBLES
MILITARY
EXPENDITURES
14.8
14.1
13.8
14.0
15.2
16.1
16.7
17.9
19.5
DEFENSE
BUDGET
10.7
9.7
9.1
9.4
9.4
9.3
COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED IVIILITA
EXPENDITURES WITH THE ANNOUN
DEFENSE BUDGET FOR THE USSR
1955-63
(Billion New Rubles)
.-
12.7
M I
ITARY
EXPENDITURES
.......
DEFENSE
BUDGET/
/
,...0.
I
/
/
/.
......,
..............
......
/
1957 1958 1959 1960
1961 1962
proved For Release : CIA-RDP79Se1046A0010000100 2-
STATE BUDGET FOR THE IMP roved For Rgjeiffe : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 13
State Budget for the USSR
1958,1962-63, and 1964-65 Plan
Billion New Rubles
Category
1958
1962
1963
1964
1965
Actual
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Plan
Revenues
Social Sector
60.40*
76.7*
79.8*
N.A.
84.7*
93.6*
Turnover Tax
30.45*
32.9*
33.9*
34.5*
35.2*
37.6*
Profit Deductions
13.54*
23.9*
26.1*
N.A.
29.5*
34.8*
MTS-RTS .
0.97*
0*
0*
N.A.
0*
0*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organi-
zations
1.66*
1.3*
1.3*
N.A.
1.4*
1.6*
Social Insurance Receipts
3.26*
4.5*
4.7*
N.A.
4.9*
5.2*
Residual
10.52*
14.1*
13.8*
N.A.
13.7*
14.4*
Private Sector
6.83*
7.6*
7.9*
N.A.
7.2* b
7.6* b
State Taxes on the Population
5.19*
6.0*
6.3*
N.A.
6.7*
N.A.
State Loans
1.06*
1.2*
1.1*
1.4*
0.5* b
N.A.
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue.
0.58*
0.4*
0.5*
N.A.
{
N.A.
Total
67.24*
84.3*
87.7*
88.6*
91.9* 1,
101.2* b
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy
29.03*
36.2*
34.5*
(37.2)* e
38.7*
41.2*
Industry and Construction
13.67*
N.A.
15.5*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS-
RTS a
4.00*
N.A.
(5.7)* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Transportation and Communi-
cations
2.41*
N.A.
2.4*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Trade
(2.54)* d
N.A.
1.7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal Economy
1.90*
N.A.
3.7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
(4.51)*
N.A.
(5.5)*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures
21.42*
28.9*
31.0*
(31.2)*
32.8*
34.5*
Education
8.60*
12.4*
13.8*
N.A.
14.6*
15.4*
Health
4.11*
4.9*
5.2*
N.A.
5.4*
5.7*
Social Welfare
8.70*
11.6*
12.0*
N.A.
12.7*
13.4*
Administration
1.20*
1.1*
1.1*
N.A.
1.1*
1.1*
Defense
9.36*
12.6*
13.9*
N.A.
13.3*
N.A.
Loan Service
0.37*
0.8*
0.5*
N.A.
(0.5)*
(0.5)*
Reserve Funds of the Councils of
Ministers
0*
0*
2.6*
0*
2.3*
3.3*
Residual
2.90*
2.6*
2.6*
N.A.
(2.6)*
N.A.
Total
64.28*
82.2*
86.2*
86.8*
91.4*
100.4*
Budget Surplus
2.96*
2.1*
1.5*
1.8*
0.5* b
0 .8* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination of revenue from the savings deposits
of the population from budgetary revenue.
o Data in parentheses are estimates.
d Including agricultural procurement.
14
Approved For Re : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH
IN INVESTMENT AND DEFENSE
FOR THE USSR 1956-63
TABLE 14
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
INVESTMENT
DEFENSE
1956
14.9
- 4.7
1957
12.8
- 2.1
1958
16,2
1.4
1959
13.2
8.6
1960
8.0
5.9
1961
4.3
3.7
1962
4.9
7.2
1963
2.9
8.9
(Percentage Change From the Previous Year)
INVESTMENT
DEFENSE
1956 1957 1958
1959 1960 1961
15
10
5
-5
1962 1963
SECRET
397556_6Approved For Release : CIA-RD11379S01046A001000010002-8
EXPENDITURES FOR DEFAELP roved For Re tw : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
16
Table 15
Estimated Expenditures for Defense by the USSR 0
1958-63
Billion New Rubles b
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
Mission:
Strategic attack
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.8
3.6
Air defense
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.8
3.0
Ground
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.1
4.1
Naval
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
Reserve and security forces ?
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Research and development d
1.9
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
Command and support
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
Total military expenditures
14.0
15.2
16.1
16.7
17.9
19.5
Of which:
Military machinery
7.1
8.3
9.3
10.4
11.3
12.4
Of which:
Procurement of missile systems, nu-
clear weapons, ground electronics,
and research and development, in-
cluding all expenditures for space.
3.2
4.7
5.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
0 These estimates of Soviet defense expenditures include costs of nuclear weapons, space, and
military research and development, most of which is covered in Soviet budgbt accounts other
than defense. Most of the estimates in this table are derived from detailed calculations of the
estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs to deploy and operate elements of the
Soviet military establishment. These calculations produce numbers that suggest a high degree
of accuracy. In fact, however, these numbers are subject to considerable uncertainty and
should not be considered as precise measures. The estimates, however, are as accurate and as
comprehensive as the data available on 1 April 1964 permitted. If these estimates are to be used
for further analysis of a definitive nature, this Office should be contacted to determine whether
they have been supplemented or revised in any manner by additional intelligence information.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
o Including estimated expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, and para-
military training.
d Including estimated research and development expenditures for military equipment, nuclear
energy, and all space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet
financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost
of individual programs.
Approved For Relseffer : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
roved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000 1 00Or Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH
LIAN AND MILITARY GOODS IN THE USSR,1956-63
TABLE 16
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
(Percentage Change From the Previous Year)
CIVILIAN TOTAL
INDUSTRIAL MILITARY INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION MACHINERY PRODUCTION
1956 10.2 0 8.5
1957 10.2 - 1.4 8.3
1958 9.1 2.8 8.2
1959 8.5 17.0 9.6
1960 6.5 12.1 7.3
1961 6.7 11.8 7.5
1962 7.1 8.6 7.3
1963 6.1 9.7 6.7
CIVILIAN
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
TOTAL
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
MILITARY
MACHINERY
-2
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
proved For Release : CIA-RDP791601046A00100001000
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
'POPULATIOn
and
COUnTRY TABLCS
TABLE
PAGE
Graphic 2 COMPARATIVE DATA ON POPULATION,
SELECTED YEARS, 1950? 80 (Preceding page 19)
17. POPULATION
18. LABOR FORCE 20
19! DISTRIBUTION OF CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT
IN THE US AND THE USSR 21
20. AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE 22
21. NONAGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
23
22. INDIA
24
23. USSR
26
24. BULGARIA 28
25. CZECHOSLOVAKIA 30
26. EAST GERMANY 32
27. HUNGARY 34
28. POLAND 36
29. RUMANIA 38
30. COMMUNIST CHINA 40
31. NORTH KOREA 42
32. NORTH VIETNAM 44
33. ALBANIA 46
34. MONGOLIA 47
35. CUBA 48
36. YUGOSLAVIA 50
19
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79804046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET Graphic 2
COMPARATIVE DATA ON POPULATION
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-80
co
^,^
MIDYEAR POPULATION
(Millions)
0
1,210 810 410
39 728 6-64
I. Total NATO Countries 11111 Total Communist Countries
1,200 1,600 2,00
-SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-MPi9S01046A001000010002-8
Table 17
Estimated Population
Selected Years, 1955-80
Midyear Population in Millions
1:3
Denmark
4.4*
4.6*
4.6*
4.7*
4.7*
4.7*
4.8*
France
43.4*
45.7*
46.2*
47.0*
47.7*
48.0*
West Germany
50.2*
53.2*
54.0*
54.8*
554*
.
56.1*
::::
:
West Berlin,
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.1*
Greece
8.0*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.5*
8.6*
8.7*
Iceland
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
Italy
48.2*
49.6*
49.9*
50.2*
50.3*
50.6*
50.9*
Luxembourg
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
Netherlands
10.8*
11.5*
11.6*
11.8*
12.0*
12.1*
12.2*
Norway
3.4*
3.6*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
Portugal
8.6*
8.8*
8.9*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.2*
Turkey
23.9*
27.5*
28.3*
29.2*
30.0*
30.9*
31.8*
United Kingdom
51.2*
52.5*
52.9*
53.4*
53.8*
54.2*
54.5*
TurAL ConnituxigrCouNTRIEs
950*
1,051*
1,066*
1,083*
1,101*
1,120*
1,140*
Soviet Moe
289*
311*
315*
320*
324*
327*
331*
USSR
196.1*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.8*
European Satellites
92.8*
96.8*
97.3*
98.1*
98.8*
99.3*
100.3*
Bulgaria
7.5*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
Czechoslovakia
13.1*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
13.9*
14.0*
14.2*
East Germany
17.9*
17.2*
17.1*
17.1*
17.2*
17.2*
17.3*
Hungary
9.8*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
Mand
Rumania
27.2*
17.3*
29.6*
18.4*
29.9*
18.6*
30.3*
18.7*
30.7*
18.8*
31.0*
18.9*
31.4*
19.1*
Far East
635*
712*
723*
735*
749*
764*
779*
Communist China
611*
685*
696*
707*
720*
74*
749*
North Korea
8.9*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
11.6*.
12.0*
12.3*
North Vietnam
14.9*
16.0*
16.3*
16.6*
' 16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
Other Communist Countries
25.8*
27.7*
28.1*
28.3*
28.8*
29.2*
29.7*
Albania
1.4*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
Cuba
6.1*
6.7*
6.8*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
Mongolia
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
Yugoslavia
17.5*
18.4*
18.6*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
19.6*
Z8 * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
4.9* 5.1* 5.2*
50..0* :2::: 54.0*
599* 64.4*
Pr
2.1* 3
(I)
2.0* 1.8* A)
9.1* 9.5* 9.9* 0
0.2* 0.2* 0.3* (I)
"
52.4* 53.9* 55.5*
* 1.8* 1.9* 2.2* 2.6* 3.2* CO
C)
Cuba 6.1* 6.7* 6.8* 6.8* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1* 7.8* 8.6* 9.5* -a
Mongolia 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4* 1.7* g
Yugoslavia 17.5* 18.4* 18.6* 18.8* 19.1* 19.3* 19.6* 20.8* 22.1* 23.6* -4
>
0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 0
12.9* 13.5* 14.2* 5;
3.9* 4.1* 4.3* ci3O
9.6* 9.8* 10.0* rti-30
36.6* 42.2* 48.7* NIT
56.5* 58.4* 60.3*
CID
1,242* 1,352* 1,476*
CO
348* 367* 387* CD
244.6* 258.7* 274.2* --1
CD
103.9* 108.0* 112.5* .Ph
8.5* 8.8* 9.1* CD
14.8* 15.4* 16.1* 3,
17.5* 17.8* 18.1* CD
CD
10.3* 10.4* 10.6*
35.2* 37.6* CD
CD
:7** 20.4* 21.0* CD
861* 951* 1,051*
913* 1,008* CD
827* -.%
CD
14.1* 16.2* 18.6* CD
19.8* 22.2*. 24.8* CD
Is3
32.1* 34.7* 38.0*
',
2.2* 2.6* 3.2* CO
C)
7.8* 8.6* 9.5* -a
1.3* 1.4* 1.7* g
20.8* 22.1* 23.6* -4
>
Z8 * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
Z8 * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
LABOR FORCE
Approved For Re!elm: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 18
Labor Force in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-65
Midyear Population in Millions
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR'
European Satellites
68.9*
149*
101.4*
48.0*
71.3*
155*
106.2*
49.0*
73.1*
159*
109.4*
49.5*
74.2*
161*
111.0*
49.7*
74.7*
163*
112.8*
50.1*
75.7*
165*
114.8*
50.4*
117.8*
Bulgaria
4.11*
4.20*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.46*
Czechoslovakia
6.46*
6.63*
6.67*
6.70*
6.75*
6.80*
6.90*
East Germany
8.80*
8.64*8
8.56*
8.56*
8.52*
8.48*
Hungary
4.62*
4.77*
4..8692**
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
5.02*
Poland
13.59*
14.02*
14.25*
14.36*
14.52*
14.71*
15.23*
Rumania
10.40*
10.69*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.37*
Far East
Communist China d
276*
289*
308*
310*
312*
317*
North Korea d
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
North Vietnam d. .
7.4
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.73*
0.80*
0.84*
0.86*
0.88*
0.90*
0.95*
Yugoslavia
8.1*
N.A.
N.A.
8.4*
8.5*
8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data, including unemployed persons.
. Average annual employment in state enterprises and total number of participants on collective farms. Ex
eluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
20
Approved For ReleRE: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
DISTRIBUTION OF CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT*
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1963
TABLE 19
US
MILLION
PERSONS PERCENT
MILLION
PERSONS
USSR
PERCENT
INDUSTRY
17.9
25.2
25.0
22.4
AGRICULTURE
6.0
8.5
49.4
44.3
TRANSPORTATION, CONSTRUC-
TION, AND SERVICES
CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL POPULATION
47.0 66.3 37.1 33.3
70.9 100.0 111.5 100.0
189.4 224.7
Trans ortation, Construction
and Services
Industry
22.4%
Const
Transportation,
..rid Services
u ture
US
70.9 Million Persons
USSR
111.5 Million Persons
SECRET
21
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
AGRICULTURAL LABOR Viroved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
Table 20
Agricultural Labor Force in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-65
Midyear Population in Millions
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
US b
6.72*
5.84*
5.72*
5.46*
5.19*
4.95*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
73.5*
74.5*
72.4*
70.7*
69.7*
69.5*
USSR
51.1*
52.4*
51.2*
49.9*
49.4*
49.4*
46.8*
European Satellites. .
22.4*
22.1*
21.2*
20.8*
20.3*
20.1*
Bulgaria
2.73*
2.53*
2.27*
2.25*
2.22*
2.18*
2.11*
Czechoslovakia
2.04*
1.87*
1.58*
1.49*
1.45*
1.38*
1.23*
East Germany
1.74*
1.59*
1.43*
1.41*
1.42*
1.41*
1.41*
Hungary
2.01*
2.01*
1.85*
1.74*
1.66*
1.62*
1.57*
Poland
6.62*
6.65*
6.68*
6.63*
6.42*
6.34*
6.56*
Rumania
7.24*
7.48*
7.40*
7.26*
7.17*
7.13*
7.11*
Far East
Communist China
237*
248*
255*
262*
268*
272*
North Korea
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
North Vietnam
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.56*
0.59*
0.61*
0.62*
0.63*
0.64*
0.67*
Yugoslavia
5.3*
N.A.
N.A.
4.8*
4.8*
4.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data as presented are for civilian employment and differ from those presented
in Figure 4, following p. 70. Data as presented in Figure 4 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing
1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families working 15 hours or more during the survey week
without cash wages. Data in Figure 4 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department
of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population
conducted by the US Bureau of the Census. Data in Figure 4 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural
employment and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR.
22
Approved For Reiggre : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET NONAGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
Table 21
Nonagricultural Labor Force in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-65
Midyear Population in Millions
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
US b
COMM UNIST COUNTRINS
Soviet Bloc
USSR.
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
? Rumania
Far East
Communist China d
North Korea d
North Vietnam d .
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Yugoslavia
56.2*
75.9*
50.3*
25.6*
1.38*
4.42*
7.06*
2.61*
6.97*
3.16*
39.0*
1.2
1.2
0.17*
2.8*
58.1*
79.0*
53.8*
25.2*
1.62*
4.76*
7.05*7.19*
2.76*
7.38*
3.21*
41.0*
1.6
1.6
0.20*0.22*
N.A.
61.0*
86.5*
58.2*
28.3*
1.99*
5.09*
3.04*
7.57*
3.42*
53.0*
1.9
1.8
N.A.
61.3*
90.0*
61.1*
28.9*
2.06*
5.21*
7.15*
3.17*
7 .73*
3.62*
48.0*
2.0
1.9
0.24*
3.6*
62.7*
93.1*
63.4*71.0*
29.7*
2.13*
5.30*
7.14*
3.26*
8.10*
3.79*
44.0*
2.2
2.0
0.25*
3.7*
63.9*
95.8*
605.44**.
30,4*
2.20*
5.42*
7.10*
3 ., 3374**
8
3.94*
45.0*
2.3
2.1
0.26*
3.8*
2.35*
5.66*
7.07*
5*
83..648*
4.26*
2.5
0.28*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. Annual averages of monthly data, excluding the armed forces.
? Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Approved For Release : CIA-RIWPWS01046A001000010002-8
23
Excluding Kashmir
TOTAL AREA: 3,040,220 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 49 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 151 Persons per square kilometer
CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 22
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product a
Industrial production
Total population b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross production)
Coal.
Metallurgical coke
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Iron Ore
Manganese ore
Pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys
Primary aluminum
Refined copper
Agriculture and processed foods
Ginned cotton
Rice ? (rough or paddy)
Sugar (raw value)
Ta
Wheat
Wool (grease basis)
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
<
ID
a
TI
0
-1
XI
CD
0(To
r(3110)
7:20
Ma)
0
>
1
13
-4
CD
Cf)
0
-1.
0
4=6
01
>
0
0
-1.
0
0
0
0
-1.
0
0
0
IV
63
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
Million persons
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
31.2*
100*
386.6*
10.9*
38.8*
2.64*
1.73*
4 .75*
1.61*
1.92*
7.34*
7.40*
0.87*
41.4*
1.76*
3083..922**
32.7*
35.1*
117*
410.7*
15.4*
46.1*
3.07*
1.84*
6.13*
1.28*
? 2.14*
8.31*
7.97*
0.91*
46.3*
2.17*
323.9*
7.89*
33.6*
38.3*
149* .0
4 29*
20.4*
52.6*
4.78*
3.. 6289**
10
1.20*
4.19*
18.41*
8.91*
1.01*
51.3*
2.81*
316.3*
10.25*
34.1*
39.8*
151*
435.5*
23.2*
56.1*
6.23*
4.07*
12.28*
1.21*
5.00*
18.38*
8.34*
0.88*
52.3*
3.09*
353.1*
10.99*
34.2*
41.0*
162*
449.4*
25.6*
671 .. 05* 5 *
5.11*
13.19*
1.19*
5.92*
35.40*CI
9.78*
1.07*
48.1*
3.05*
342.7*
12.04*
34.4*
42.6*
178*
463.8*
29.1*
N669
.1.. **
5.97* d
14.78*
1.22*
6.74*
53.70*
9.58*
1.02*
52.0*
N.A.*
36101..416**
34.7*
Manufactured items
Cement
Cotton yarn f
Woolen yarn'
Motor vehicles g
Sulfuric acid
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic h
Million metric tons 4.56* 6.19* 7.84* 8.25* 8.59* 9.36*
0.74* 0.76* 079* 0.86* 0 . 86* 0.89*
Thousand metric tons 9 . 4* 13.2* 12.7* 14 . 8* 18 . 0* 22 . 7*
Thousand units 23.1* 26 . 8* 517* 54 . 3* 57.8* 51.4*
Thousand metric tons 168.9* 230.2* 353.9* 422 . 5* 468 . 3* 567.8*
Million metric tons
Billion metric ton-kilometers... 55.4* 73.9* 87.7* 91.2* 92.5* 99.4* =
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Computations are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data, if converted to US dollars on the basis of a uniform par value of 4.762 rupees
to US $1, would be (in billion 1955 US $) as follows: for 1955, 23.7; for 1958, 26.7; for 1960, 29.1; for 1961, 30.3; for 1962, 31.2; and for 1963, 32.4.
h Excluding data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu.
"Including anthracite and bituminous coal but excluding brown coal and lignite.
d Ingots only.
?Estimated from planted acreage.
Including mixed yarn.
g Including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
h Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
'Data are for the calendar year.
-0
-0
CD
a.0
CD
CT)
CD
. .
0
crsi3
mo
p21:1
ni
CD
Cl)
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
1?3
63
TOTAL AREA: 22,272,200 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 10 Persons per square kilometer
Table 23
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
0-
11
0
CD
(7)
a)
at,
ein
? 9:1
0
CD
CD
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
1?3
03
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
CD
a.
11
0
CD
CnCD
xi
TIM
? ?
CD
Cl)
Aggregative data and Popu-
lation
Gross national product
Industrial production .
Gross industrial production.
Total population (midyear)
Labor force d (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Hard coal
Metallurgical coke
Crude oil
Natural gas
Minerals and metals
Crude steel.
Pig iron h
Iron ore
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Lead
Titanium sponge
Agriculture and processed
foods.
Total grain
Cattle
Meat 1 k
Milk 1,
Billion 1955 US S....
1955=100
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF e
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Billion cubic meters
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons.
Thousand metric tons.
Thousand metric tons.
Metric tons
Million metric tons
Million head
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
151.8
100
100*
196.1*
101.4*
435.5*
170.22*
276.6*
43.6*
70.8*
9.0*
45.27*
33.3*
71.86*
377.3*
430*
258.3*
1,000
107*
56.67*
5.69*
40.8*
189.1
127
135*
206.8*
106.2*
580.5*
235.35*
353.0*
50.9*
113.2*
28.1*
54.92*
39.6*
88.82*
406.3*
510*
288.5*314.0*
3,000
125
66.77*
6.78*
54.6*
208.7
150
163*
214.2*
109.4*
662.7*
292.27*
374.9*
56.2*
147.9*
45.3*
65.29*
46.8*
105.86*
490.0*
700*
4,000
100
74.16 *
7.38*
55.5*
222.2
161
179*
217.9*
111.0*
705.5*
327.61*
377.0*
58.6*
166.1*
59.0*
70.76*
50.9*
117.63*
530.0*
800*
326.5*
4,000
115
75.78*
7.40*
56.3*
228.2
172
196*
221.4*
112.8*
763.5*
369.28*
386.4*
60.9*
186.2*
73.5*
76.31*
55.3*
128.10*
590.0*
900*
346.1*
5,000
115
82.08*
8.14*
58.1*
233.4
184
213*b
224.7*
114.8*
824. 412*
7395. *
63.9*
206.1*
89.8*
80.20*
58.7*
137.50*
644.0*
1,000
356.0*
5,000
95
86.99*
8.87*
56.3*
250*.
230.8*
117.8*
938* f
508*g
80*
240*
126.6* g
89.3*g
65.7*g
153.9*g
772*i
1,400 to 1,500"
432.8*1
6,000'
164 to 180*
Co
Approved For Release : CIA-MBRAT79S01046A001000010002-8
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia
Mineral fertilizers
Metalcutting machine tools
Chemical equipment
Tractors
Transportation, construction,
and trade.
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Cement
Imports
Exports
Total trade
,063* 1,169*
Thousand metric tons. 1,038* 1 1,165*N.A.
1,192*
Thousand metric tons. 3,798* 4,803* 5,398* 5,718*6,887*
2,023 9,000 g
Thousand metric 619 905 1,184 1,357 6,132*
1,629 3,175i
tons of nitrogen.
Thousand metric 2,294* 2,946* 3,287* 3,610* 4,079* 4,661* 7,589*
tons of nutrients.
Thousand units 117.09* 138.29* 155.92* 165.77* 176.93* 183.00* 190 to 200*
Thousand metric tons 111* N.A. N.A.
226530'1:6* 273* N.A.
219.7* 287.0*
Thousand units 163.4* 238.5* 325.3*
Billion metric ton- 970.9* 1,302.0* 1,504.3* 1,566.6* 1,646.3* 1,749.4* 1,840.0*
kilometers.
2,318*.
Million metric tons 1,267.0* 1,616.9* 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,158.0*
carried.
Million metric tons.. 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 57.3* 61.0* 70.0* g
Billion US$ 3.06* 4.35* 5.63* 5.83* 6.45* 7.06* N.A.
Billion US 8 3.43* 4.30* 5.56* 6.00*3* 7.27* N.A.
Billion US 8 6.49* 8.65* 11.2* 11.8* 137..5?4' 14.3* 16.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered?materials, machinery,
and consumer goods?comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is
as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
h Based on plan fulfillment data.
"Based on the new Two Year Plan (1964-65).
d Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude militarized security forces.
. Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a catibrific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
= Estimated production for 1965.
Revised Plan for 1965.
h Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
= Estimated plan for 1965.
Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
k Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics adjusted to agree with US definitions and were
reduced, when necessary, to allow for overestimation of production data. Data as now presented have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official
statistics and are not necessarily comparable with US data.
Approved For Release : Clrklaf'79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 24
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
TOTAL AREA: 110,930 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 41 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 73 Persons per square kilometer
CD
a.
11
0
CD
CD
rnw
CD? .
CD
cr)
K.)
Co
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Industrial production
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force . (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Minerals and Metals
Crude steel d
Refined copper
Lead
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Ginned cotton
Wool (grease basis)
Potatoes
Cattle
Hogs
Meat f
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
CD
0-
11
0
CD
CD
CD
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
K.1
Co
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF b
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
2.9
100
100*
7.5*
4.11*
5.6* .
2.07*
9.8*
0.12*
3.8*.
5.1*
3.53
20.2*
14.4*
364.2*
1.61*
1.32*
155
3.5
139
153*
7.7*
4.20*
7.2*
3.02*
12.4*
0.26*
6.1*e
26.1*
1135...45**
4 5
6
245.8*
1.44*
1.99*
226
4.1
183
209*
7.9*
4.27*
10.0*
4.66*
16.6*
0.30*
14.0*
40.4*
4.04
21.1*
21.0*
478.2*
1.28*
2.27*
174
4.2
197
233*
7.9*
4.31*
10.7*
5.41*
18.0*
0.39*
15.0*
40.9*
3.79
7.9*
23.1*
445.0*
1.45*
2.55*
204
4.4
215
260*
8.0*
4.34*
11.6*
6.04*
20.2*
0.48*
18.3*
43.7*
3.82
16.1*
22.8*
360.0*
1.58*
2.33*
218
4.6
232
286*
8.1*
4.38*
12.4*
7.18*
21.4*
0.52*
20.0*
51.0*
3.73
16.0*
23.0*
400.0*
1.58*
2.07*
196
355*
8.2*
4.46*
11.25*
34.5*.
1.43*.
Approved For Release : CIA-RWAS01046A001000010002-8
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 19* 64* 123* 192* 247* 269* 286*
Soda ash Thousand metric tons 70* 99* 128* 129* 175* 198* 308*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers. 4.12* 5.24* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* 8.35*
Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried... 23.7* 29.7*38.4* 40.5* 40.4* 42.8*
Imports Million US $ 250* 367*
633* 666* 785* 916* N.A.
Exports Million US $ 236* 373* 572*
1,200* 663* 773*
1,560* 838*
2,10N0**A.
Total trade Million US$ 486* 740* 1,330* 1,750*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Including an estimate for steel castings.
e Blister copper.
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Approved For Release : CIA-RWEqS01046A001000010002-8
TOTAL AREA: 127,860 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 40 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 109 Persons per square kilometer
Table 25
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years 1955-63 and 1965 Plan
-o
0
CD
a
0
CD
n
CD -1
0
0
?
CD
Cn
a
a
4=k
CD
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
r.)
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Industrial production
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Natural gas
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Pig iron d
Iron ore
Manganese ore
Primary aluminum
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Potatoes
Cattle
Hogs
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
CD
0-
11
0
0
CD
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF b
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Billion cubic meters
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million head
Million head
12.3
100
100*
13.1*
6.46*
36.5*
15.01*
40.4*
0.17*
4.47*
2,982*
2.49*
260*
24*
5.10*
7,905*
4.04*
4.77*
14.9
131
134*
13.5*
6.63*
48.6*
19.62*
56.4*
1.25*
5.51*
3,774*
2.80*
165*
26*
4.83*
6,589*
4.09*
5.44*
16.9
155
166*
13.7*
6.67*
51.3*
24.45*
57.9*
1.44*
6.77*
4,695*
3.12*
154*
52*
5.74*
5,093*
4.30*
5.69*
17.9
170
181*
13.8*
6.70*
54.8*
26.96*
64.6*
1.41*
7.04*
4,971*
3.29*
101*
53*
5.66*
5,331*
4.39*
5.96*
18.2
180
192*
13.9*
6.75*
57.7*
28.73*
68.9*
1.40*
7.64*
5,177*
3.48*
83*
54*
5.69*
5,002*
4.52*
5.90*
18.3
180
191*
13.9*
6.80*
60.0*
29.86*
72.4*
1.50*
7.60*
5,254*
3.35*
84*
56*
5.65*
6,372*
4.51*
5.90*
14.2*
6.90*
10.6*.
7,700*.
4.4*.
03
Co
>
"0
73
Te)
<
(D
a
-11
0481.1*
-1
X
CD
CT)
A)
VI
CD
Manufactured items
Electric motors (ac)
Electric generators (ac)
Television receivers
Metalcutting machine tools
Metallurgical equipment
Chemical equipment
Tractors
Automobiles
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Highway freight traffic
Highway freight traffic
Imports
Exports
Total trade
Thousand kilowatts
Thousand kilowatts
Thousand units
Thousand units
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand units
Thousand units
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried .
Million metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Billion US $
Billion US $
Billion USS
1,180*
963*
17*
18.49*
37.3*
31
12.6*
12.5*
31.70*
140.2*
2,720*
222.5*
1.05*
1.18*
2.23*
2,371*
976*
134*
22.12*
76.2*
41*
24.6*
43.4*
42.67*
174.4*
3,980*
334.8*
1.36*
1.51*
2.87*
2,952*
1,391*
263*
24.67*
90.7*
57*
32.5*
56.2*
47.41*
194.1*
5,108*
428.4*
1.82*
1.93*
3.75*
3,405*
1,542*
334*
24.79*
109.0*
91*
27.8*
58.8*
50.67*
205.7*
5,673*
2.02*
2.05*
4.07*
3,686*
1,344*
3
295750*
112.0*
95*
32.4*
64.3*
20562..92*2*
6,055*
511.7*
2.07*
2.19*
4.26*
N.A.
1,500
234*
21.58*
N.A.
75*
28.4*
56.6*
51.16*
203.0*
5'4479024:7*
2.17*
2.47*
4.64*
300 e
183*
255 a
43.1*
110*
N.A.
N.A.
5.50*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
=. Including the armed forces.
..
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
. Revised plan for 1965.
d Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
a Estimated production for 1965.
0
-0
-.1
CD
Cn
0
-%
0
?I)k
0)
>
0
0
-%
0
0
0
0
-%
0
0
0
IV
Co
Approved For Release : CkA.DP79S01046A001000q1g&gvAKIA
TOTAL AREA: 108,290 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 44 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 159 Persons per square kilometer
SECRET
For Release : uiA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 26
Selected Economic Indicators
acted Years, 1955-63, and /965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
11
0
Agg-regative data and population
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
14.7
16.9
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.2
CD
Industrial production
1955=100
100
121
141
147
154
159
CD
Gross industrial production...
1955=100
100*
127*
155*
164*
174*
183*
Total population (midyear)...
Million persons
17.9*
17.4*
17.2*
17.1*
17.1*
17.2*
17.3*
Labor force a (midyear)
Million persons
8.80*
8.64*
8.62*
8.56*
8.56*
8.52*
8.48*
rig ?
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SE b
65.6
70.4
73.6
77.2
80.2
82.6
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
28.70*
34.87* ?
40.30*
42.52*
45.06*
47.45*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
200.6*
215.0*
225.5*
236.9*
247.0*
254.0*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
2.84*
3.46*
3.79*
3.91*
4.09*
4.10*
5.2*
Iron ore
Refined copper
Million metric ions
Thousand Metric tons
1.66*
33.3
1.51*
32.5
1.64*
39.2
1.64*
38.8
1.64*
39.5
1.64*
40.0*
1.67*
45.6
CD
Cn
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
5.40
5.64
5.60
4.80
5.30
4.90
7.63
Cattle e
Million head
3.79*
3.74*
4.46*
4.68*d
4.55*e
4.51*e
4=k
Milk
Thousand metric tons
4,962*
5,656*
5,730*
5,612*
5,216*
5,600
7,658
01
63
Approved For Release : ebUIRDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia.
Soda ash
Mineral fertilizers
Automobiles
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Imports
Exports
Total trade
Thousand metric tons 592*
Thousand metric tons of 335*
nitrogen.
Thousand metric tons 458*
Thousand metric tons of 1,848*
nutrients.
Thousand units 22.2*
Billion metric ton-kilometers 25.22*
Million metric tons cairied . 207.5*
Billion US $ 1.17*
Billion US $ 1.28*
Billion US $ ., 2.45*
650*
365*
553*
2,026*
38.4*
30.10*
227.2*
1.68*
1.89*
3.57*
730*
392*
594*
2 ,080*
64.1*
32.86*
237.8*
2.17*
2.19*
4.36*
819*
396*
599*
2,092*
69.6*
34.73*
248.7*
2.22*
2.26*
4.48*
861*
404*
646*
2,179*
72.2*
25397.'841*
2.37*
2.35*
4.72*
1 ,162*
422*
2,360580**
83.4*
37.60*
261.1*
2.38*
2.67*
5.05*
1,231*
2,798*
108*
N.A.
N.A.
5.40*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
.3 Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
-11
0
CD
CD
CD
. .cn
8-Z000 1.0000 1.00V9P0 1.0S6LdCIN
TOTAL AREA: 93,030 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 60 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 109 Persons per square kilometer
Table 27
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
C
0
CD
a
Unit of Measure 1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
-n
4:3
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $ 6.0
6.7
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.4
Industrial production
1955=100 100
112
131
144
156
163
CD
Gross industrial production...
1955=100 100*
117*
143*
158*
171*
183*
212 to 214*.
Total population (midyear) ...
Million persons 9.8*
9.9*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
CD
Labor force b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Million persons 4.62*
4.77*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
5.02*
CA.CD
r.ri 0
Primary energy
Million MT/SF . 13.9*
13.5*
15.1*
16.3*
16.8*
18.3*
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours.. 5.43*
6.48*
7.62*
8.38*
9.12*
9.66*
11*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons.... 19.6*
21.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
26.8*
27.3*d
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters.... 0.54*
0.38*
0.34*
0.32*
0.34*
0.61
1.80*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons.... 1.63*
1.63*
1.89*
2.05*
2.33*
2.37*
2.6*
CD
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons.. 130*
182*
123*
125*
124*
123*
Cn
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons.. 37*
40*
50*
51*
53*
55*
57,
Bauxite
Thousand metric tons.. 1,241*
1,049
1,190*
1,366*
1,473*
1,362*
1,525*
Agriculture and processed foods
4=k
Total grain
Million metric tons.... 6.62
5.71
6.88
6.11
6.19
6.05
Wool (grease basis) ......
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons.. 5.7*
Thousand metric tons.. 2,467*
7.3*
2,600*
8.2*
2,665*
,903*
163
9.4*
1,881*
10.0*
2,400*
Cattle e
Million head 2.13*
1.94*
1.97*
1.96*
1.99*
1.91*
Hogs .
Million head 5.82*
5.34*
5.36*
5.92*
6.41*
5.43*
Meat /
Thousand metric tons . . 311
320
290
352
417
425
63
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons..
47*
46*
53*
57*
60*
64*
Sulfuric acid "
Thousand metric tons..
144*
148*
178*
200*
224*
267*
400*
Mineral fertilizers
Thousand metric tons
of nutrients.
41*
69*
102*
124*
146*
168*
275*
Grain combines
Units
1,535*
1,338*
2,266*
2,825*
2,553*
608*
Transportation, construction,
and trade.
Railroad freight traffic h
Billion metric ton-
kilometers.
8.80*
10.24*
13.34*
13.86*
14.55*
15.38*
CD
Railroad freight traffic h
Million metric tons
carried.
70.0*
78.5*
95.9*
98.6*
101.3*
105.3*
0-
Cement
Thousand metric tons..
1,175*
1,302*
1,571*
1,601*
1,733*
1,800*
2,600*
11
Imports
Million US$
554*
631*
976*
1,030*
1,150*
1,300*
N.A.
0
Exports
Million US$
601*
684*
874*
1,030*
1,100*
1,210*
N.A.
Total trade
Million US $
1,160*
1,310*
1,850*
2,050*
2,250*
2,510*
2,700*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Planned production for the socialized industry.
h Including the armed forces.
o Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Data are as of 1 March.
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Including oleum for all years except 1963 and 1965 Plan.
h Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use."
TOTAL AREA: 311,730 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 52 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 98 Persons per square kilometer
Table 28
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
-n
0
Aggregative data and population
CT) Gross national product
Industrial production
cn Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force . (midyear)
gno Fuels and power
Primary energy
33 Electric power
Hard coal
Natural gas
Metallurgical coke
cn Minerals and metals
o Crude steel
Pig iron .
o
4=k Iron ore
01 Primary aluminum
Lead
Refined zinc
63
Unit of Measure
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
1955= 100
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
15.4
17.8
19.6
21.3
21.2
21.9
1965 Phu].
100 124 148 162 175 184
100* 132* 160* 176* 191* 201* 243*
Million persons 27.2* 28.7* 29.6* 29.9* 30.3* 30.7* 31.4*
Million persons 13.59* 14.02* 14.25* 14.36* 14.52* 14.71* 15.23*
Million MT/SF b 83.8* 84.7* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.3*
Billion kilowatt-hours 17.75* 23.96* 29.31* 32.25* 35.38* 43*
Million metric tons 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 36.95*
114.5*
Billion cubic meters . . ... .. . 0.39* 0.38* 0.54* 0.79 113.2*
0.98* 1.15*
Thousand metric tons 6,127* 7,712* 9,750*
6,647* 7,5107;72*
7,920* 8,360*
Million metric tons 4.43* 5.66* 4,2563;68*
4,4277;23* 4,9337;68* 8.00* 9.3*
Thousand metric tons 2,920*
1.70* 3,592* 5,000* 6,400*
Million metric tons 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61*
Thousand metric tons 20* 22* 26* 48* 48* 47* 753;12*
Thousand metric tons 34.2* 35.8* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 52.5*
182.0*
Thousand metric tons 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 181.3* 181.2* 230*
8-Z0001.00001.00V91701.0S6LdC1N-ValiseeieN Jod
7:
CD
a.
11
0
CD
CT)
111
CD
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain d
Potatoes
Cattle e
Hogs a
Meat
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Sulfuric acid.
Soda ash
Mineral fertilizers
Commercial vehicles
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Imports
Exports
Total trade
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of
nutrients.
Thousand units
Billion metric ton-kilometers.
Million metric tons carried .
Billion US $
Billion US $
Billion US $
12.7*
27.0*
7.91*
10.89*
894
115*
450*
215*
286*
12.5*
51.97*
236.4*
0.932*
0.920*
1.85*
13.5*
34.8*
181T6:
1,164
135*
573*
372*
382*
13.8*
57.19*
250.0*
1.23*
1.06*
2.29*
13.1
36.0
8.70*
1,11428.92*
153*
685*
522*
477*
24.0*
286.9* 66.55*
1.50*
1.33*
2.82*
14.3
43.4
9.17*
13.43*
1,279
164*
794*
525*
517*
24.0*
69.69*
297.7*
1.69*
1.50*
3.19*
13.0
36.1
9.59*
13.62*
1,297
163*
852*
529*
573*
28.7*
72.69*
305.7*
1.89*
1.65*
3.53*
13.3
42.6
9.84*
11.65*
1,238
160*
888*
532*
601*
33.8*
74.43*
312.8*
1.98*
1.77*
3.75*
15.6*
2,855*
1,31298*
5*
725*
889*
34*
N . A .
N . A .
4.00*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
a Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
d Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
? Data are as of 30 June.
Unless otherwise indicated, carcass weight, bone-in basis. Data include edible offal.
Live-weight basis.
CINV10d
u-Z0001.00001.00V9P01.0S6LddgN10 : eseeieN iod peAwddv
TOTAL AREA: 237,500 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 44 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 79 Persons per square kilometer
8-Z0001.00001.00V9P01.0S6LdCIN-Va;AseeieN Jod
Aggregative data and popula-
tion
Gross national product
Industrial production
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force (midyear) ..
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Crude oil
Natural gas
Petroleum products
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Iron ore
Manganese ore
Table 29
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
Billion 1955 US $
1955= 100
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF b....
Billion kilowatt-hours.
Million metric tons..
Million metric tons..
Billion cubic meters .
Million metric tons..
Million metric tons..
Million metric tons..
Thousand metric tons.
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
22E:*
7.7 7.4 9.3 10.0 10.8
100 131 170 194 245
100* 132* 168* 194* 248*
17.3* 18.1* 18.4*
10.82* 18.6* 18.8*
10.40* 10.69* 10.88* 11.07*
27.0* 31.6* 34.9* 36.4* 40.0*
42.7
4.34* 6.18* 7.65* 8.66* 10.09* 11.68*
2.8* 3.5* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6*
10.6* 11.3* 11.5* 11.6* 11.9* 12.2*
6.17* 8.31* 10.1* 10.9* 12.9* 14.3*
10.1 10.6 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.4
0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70*
0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29*
390* 200* 175* 206* 189* 260*
1965 Plan
305*
19.1*
11.37*
18.5*
12.2*
3.3*
8-Z0001.00001.00V91701.0S6LdC1?-mp : eseeleN Jod peAwddv
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain Million metric tons..
Potatoes Thousand metric tons.
Cattle Million head
Hogs Million head
Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons.
Manufactured items
Grain combines Units
Tractors Thousand units
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-
kilometers
Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons
carried
Imports Billion US$
Exports Billion US$
Total trade Billion US $
8.62
2,086
4.63*
437*
.
20.7*
0*
3.5*
14.68*
59.0*
0.462*
0.422*
0.884*
6.44
2,221
4 .47*
3.25*
19.6*
5,801*
7.0*
17.02*
66.6*
0.482*
0.468*
0.950*
2,4078.58
4:345 **
4 0
21.8*
5,500*
17.1*
19.82*
77.5*
0.648*
0.717*
1.37*
9.320
2,30
4.53*
4.30*
23.0*
6,129*
20.0*
22.21*
85.3*
0..815*
0793*
1.61*
8.57
2,078
4.71*
4.66*
23.0
5,810*
21.5*
24.42*
92.0*
0.941*
0.818*
1.76*
9.99
2,160
4.70*
4.60*
22.8
4,000*
13.3*
26.76*
99.6*
1.02*
0.915*
1.94*
14 to 16*
4,500 to 5,000*
37*
25.0*
N.A.
N.A.
2.05*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
TOTAL AREA: 9,561,000 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 75 Persons per square kilometer
Table 30
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
For ReleasetiA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
Aggregate data and population
Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 48 65 70 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Industrial production g 1955=100 100 204 258 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Gross industrial production b. 1955=100 100* 237* 331* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Total population (midyear) .. Million persons 611* 657* 673* 685* 696* 707* 720*
Labor force ? (midyear) Million persons 276* 289* 301* 308* 310* 312* 317*
Agricultural labor force e Million persons 237* 248* 250* 255* 262* 268* 272*
(midyear)
Nonagricultural labor force Million persons 39* 41* 51* 53* 48* 44* 45*
(midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy Million MT/SF d 94.2 219 283 293 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 12.28* 27.53* 41.5* 47? , 35? 300 31 e
Hard coal f Million metric tons 98.3* 230.0 300.0
Metallurgical coke g Thousand metric tons 3,658* 10,400* N.A.
Crude oil (natural and syn- Thousand metric tons 966* 2,260* 3,700* 4,600 4,500 5,000 5,800
330.0
240.0*
210.0
215.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
thetic)
Petroleum products Million metric tons
Minerals and metals
Crude steel . Million metric tons
Pig irons Thousand metric tons
Iron ore Million metric tons
Manganese ore Thousand metric tons
Tungsten ore (60 percent Thousand metric tons
W03 basis)
Refined copper Thousand metric tons
Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons
Primary tin Thousand metric tons
1.2
2.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
2.85*
8.00*h
13.35* i
18.45*
N.A.
N.A.
8 to 10
3,872*
13,690*k
20,500*1
27,500m
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
9.60*
59.00*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
196
534*
1,243*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20
30
33*
34
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
15*
34*
55*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10*
49*
70*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20
27
30
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Rice (rough or paddy)
Potatoes
Ginned cotton
Cattle P
Hogs q
Meat
Wool (grease basis)
Fish catch
Soybeans
Manufactured items
Cotton cloth
Cotton yarn
Sulfuric acid
Mineral fertilizers
Construction and trade
Cement.
Imports.
Exports
Total trade.
Million metric tons
175
200
165
160
165
180
175 to 180
Million metric tons
78*
90
81
79
82
82
75
Million metric tons
75.6*
148.4
83.6
88.0
101.2
116.4
106.0
Million metric tons
Million head
Million head
1.5
66.00*
87.92*
1.8*
63.60
139
1.3
65.4
135
1.2
N.A.
N.A.
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
0.8
N.A.
N.A.
0.8
N.A.
N.A.
-0
-0
Million metric tons
5.6
5.9
5.4
5.3
5.0
5.3
N.A.
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
45.0
2.52*
54.2
4.06*
57.9
5.00*
56.5
N.A.
55.1
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
(I)
a.
Million metric tons
9.1*
9.1
7.6
6.7
7.0
6.5
6.7
11
0
Million linear meters
4,361
5,700
7,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons
720*
1,107*
1,497*
N.A.
580
580
610
Thousand metric tons
375*
'740*
1,050*
1,350*
N.A.
1,100
N.A.
(I)
Thousand metric tons
nutrients.
of
85
266
380
490
280 .
410
570
CD
(I)
Million metric tons 4.5* 9.3* 12.3* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Billion US $ 1.69 1.82 2.06 2.02 1.50 1.16C 1.20C
Billion US $ 1.35 1.93 2.23 1.95 1.53 1.52C 1.54 ?
Billion US $ 3.04 3.74 4.29 3.98 3.02 2.68C 2.75C
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
h This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of
industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
Excluding the armed forces.
d Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
o Estimated data.
f Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
g Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
h Excluding production from "native furnaces."
Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
k Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
' Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
m Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
? Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
"Including buffaloes. Data refer to the number of cattle for midyear for 1955 and for the beginning of the year for 1958-59.
a The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official number for 1955. Data refer to the number of hogs for midyear
for 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59.
r Carcass weight, bone-in basis; including poultry.
?Estimated data.
TOTAL AREA: 121,910 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 16 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 95 Persons per square kilometer
Table 31
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1967 Plan
-n
0
(I)
Aggregative data and popu-
lation
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1967 Plan *
Gross national product....
Billion 1955 US $
0.82
1.30
1.65
1.76
1.90
2.02
2.40 b
Gross industrial production.
1955=100
100*
252*
444*
506*
607*
656*
841*.
cn
Total population (midyear).
Million persons
8.9*
9.9*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
11.6*
12.3*,
(I)
..rn
Labor force d (midyear)...
Million persons
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.80
Fuels and power
Cri
Primary energy
Million MT/SF e
4.3
9.6
13.1
14.6
16.8
17.6
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours.
3.144
7.63*
9.14*
10.04*
11..40*
11.77*
17*
33
Metallurgical coke
Thousand metric tons.
207*
390*
1,015*
1,290*
1,440*
1,440*
0
Hard coal
Million metric tons...
1.9*
4.3*
6.8*
7.6*
8.8*
9.4*
Minerals and metals
CD
(1)
Crude steel
Iron ore
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons...
0.14*
0.14*
0.36*
1.55*
0.64*
3.11*
0.78*
3.54*
1.05*
3.34*
1.02*
3.86*
2.2 to 2.5*
o
Tungsten ore f
Metric tons
1,864*
2,563*
3,015*
3,100*
3,900*
4,000
Lead
Thousand metric tons.
9.4
19
34
40
43
47
61
4=k
Refined zinc
Thousand metric tons.
0*
18*
55*
62*
66*
71*
88*g
Agriculture and processed
foods
o
Total grain h
Million metric tons...
2.21
2.88
2.68
2.94
3.14
N.A.
Rice (rough or paddy)
Thousand metric tons.
1,242
1,509
1,513
1,533
1,750
N.A.
3,000
o
Potatoes i
Million metric tons...
0.62
0.80
0.79
1.05
N.A.
N.A.
o
Cattle
Million head
N.A.
0.67*
0.68*
0.67*
0.68*
0.68*
O
Hogs
Million head
0.70*
1.44*
1.12*
1.39*
1.50*
N.A.
CD
Fish catch
Thousand metric tons.
313*
501
465
595
N.A.
640
1,000 to 1,200
63
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons.
28*
234*
255*
273*
316*
321*
Synthetic ammonia
Thousand metric tons
of nitrogen.
6
102
111
115
136
136
Mineral fertilizers
Thousand metric tons
of nutrients.
17
94
133
157
171
184
Transportation and construc-
tion
Railroad freight traffic....
Railroad freight traffic
Cement
Billion metric ton-
kilometers.
Million metric tons
carried.
Thousand metric tons.
3.79*
16.8*
360*
6.30*
9.12*
9.85*
28.2*
38.6*
41.0*
1,244*
2,285*
2,262*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the 1967 Plan.
h Estimated gross national product for 1965.
o Estimated data for 1965.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
f Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
g Estimated plan for 1967.
h Excluding potatoes and soybeans.
f Including dweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
Including marine products.
10.24*
10.76*
17.5*
43.9*
46.1*
75*
2,376*
2,530*
4,000 to 4,500*
Table 32
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
TOTAL AREA: 158,750 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 12 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 106 Persons per square kilometer
d For Releassic:RtIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Minerals and metals
Iron ore
Chromite
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain d?
Rice (rough or paddy)
Sweet potatoes
Unit of Measure
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF b
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963
0.63
1.01
1.13
100*
312*
474*
14.9*
15.4*
16.0*
7.4
7.8
8.2
0.6
1.4
2.4
0.05*
0.16*
0.26*
N.A.
N.A.
0.02*
0
2.8
9.7
3.71
4.77
4.43
1965 Plan
1.24 1.40 1.36
538*, 677* 721* 1,038*
16.3* 16.6* 16.9*
8.4 8.6 8.8
2.6 3.2 3.1
0.30* 0.37* 0.44*
0.02* 0.03* 0.07*
14.8 16.3 15.2
4.93 4.82 4.28
Thousand metric tons 3,523 4,577 4,212 4,659* 4,542 N.A.
Million metric tons 0.54 0.52 0.49* 0.98* N.A. N.A.
17.7*
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
0.9
1.8
1.5*
2.0*
1.9
N.A.
Cattle e
Million head
N.A.
2.14
2.40
2.33
2.23*
2.27*
Hogs
Million head
N.A.
2.95
3.63
3.75
3.74*
4.24*
Fish catch
Thousand metric tons
96
151
168
163
185
N.A.
CD
Cn
4)k
63
Approved For Release : Cfk-fibP79S01046A001000010002-8
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons
Negl.*
9*
10*
12
12*
12*
Transportation, construction,
and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers.
0.04*
0.29*
0.70*
0.71*
0.72
0.79*
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried .
0.4*
1.4*
2.9*
3.1*
3.2*
3.5*
Cement
Thousand metric tons
8*
302*
408*
458*
462*
495*
Imports
Million US $
73.6*
63.3*
128*
144*
149*
156*
166*
Exports
Million US $
6.8*
51.2*
79.9*
80.5*
89.4*
92.7*
139*
Total trade
Million US $
80.4*
114*
208*
224*
239*
249*
305*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 710 million kilowatt-hours.
a Including corn and rice only.
?Including buffaloes.
Approved For Release : CjelergDP79S01046A001000qA919i2ATNAm
TOTAL AREA: 28,750 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 17 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 63 Persons per square kilometer
Table 33
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1966 Plan
a_
-n
0
CI)
(T)
CD
? ?n
?
0
"04
CD
o
4=k
C3)
o
o
o
0
0
0
K.)
63
a
Aggregative data and population
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force a (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Minerals and metals
Chromite
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Ginned cotton
Potatoes
Cattle d
Hogs
Wool (grease basis)
Transportation, construction,
trade
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Cement
Imports
Exports
Total trade.
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
0
CI)
6
a)
cAD
ru
0
a
a
cr)
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
1955=100
MilliOn persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF b
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
and
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Thousand metric tons
Million US $
Million US $
Million US $
100*
1.4*
0.73*
0.4*
0.08*
0.2*
54.9
0.34*
4.1*
30.2*
0.42*
0.08*
2.6
0.02*
0.4*
45*
42.8*
13.0*
55.8*
163*
1.5*
0.80*
0.7*
0.15*
0.3*
90.6
0.29*
5.7*
15.6*
0.41*
0.10*
2.3
0.03*
0.6*
78*
78.6*
29.2*
107.8*
216*
1.6*
0.84*
1.2*
0.19*
0..3*
130.1
0.22*
5.4*
23.4*
0.43*
0.12*0
2.2
0.05*
0.9*
73*
81.1*
48.6*
129.6*
231*
1.7*
0.86*
1.3*
0.23*
0.3*
104.6
0.28*
6.1*
30.2*
0.43*
2..13* 4
0.08*
1.2*
120*
72.2*
48.6*
120.8*
246*
1.7*
0.88*
1.3
0.24*
0.3*
113.1
0.29
6.0*
28.7
0.42
0.13*
2.4
0.08*
1.3*
120*
56
35
91
262*
1.8*
0.90*
1.4
0.25*
0.3*
N.A.
0.32
7.9
31.6
0.42
0.13
2.4
0.08*
1.3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
102
328*
1.9*
0.95*
0.33*
0.4* 0
230*.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram.
0 Estimated production for 1965.
d Including buffaloes.
0 Estimated plan for 1965.
TOTAL AREA: 1,564,660 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: Negligible
DENSITY: 1 Person per square kilometer
Table 34
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
7:1
0
CD
a.
Unitof Measure
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963
11 Aggregative data and population
O Gross industrial production 1955=100 100* 170* 234* 290 331* 349*
Total population (midyear) Million persons 0.8* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 120* 1.0*
-1
X Fuels and power
CD
CT) Electric power Million kilowatt-hours 35.1 85.4* 106.3* 123.3* 155.0* 146.2 438.5
A) Coal Million metric tons 0.33* 0.47* 0.62* 0.74* 0.86* 0.84*
VI Diesel fuel Thousand metric tons N.A. 6.8* 7.0* 7.2* 7.1* 7.6*
CD Petroleum Thousand metric tons N.A. 35.4* 28.6* 26.1* 22.6* N.A.
Gasoline Thousand metric tons N.A. 13.8* 17.8* 17.4* 17.9* 18.2*
"
O Agriculture and processed foods
,...-0
Total grain a
Thousand metric tons 47.2* 77.5* 256.5* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
7.1*
11.7* 18.5*
N.A.
Ar . A. N.A.
Cri Hogs Thousand head 3.2* 3.6* 3.9* N.A. N.A. N.A.
-a Fresh butter b Thousand metric tons 4.9* 4.9* 4.8* 4.4* 3.9* 3.9*
-.4 Minerals and metals
CD
Cn Tungsten ore " Metric tons 300 300 300 300 570 570 720
0 Manufactured items
" Lime Thousand metric tons N.A. 17.3* 15.3* 12.1* 17.9* 19.2*
0
4)k Bricks Million units N.A. 60.6* 77.5* 66.9* 61.0* 62.5*
0) Leather footwear Thousand pairs N.A. 635.2* 904.3* 1,055.7 1,187.5 1,310.7*
,, Transportation and trade
0 Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers... N.A. 3.0* 3.0* 3.1* N.A. N.A.
0
-% Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried... . N.A. 3.5* 3.9* N.A. N.A. N.A.
0 Imports Million US $ N.A. 77* 97* 137* N.A. N.A.
0
0 Exports Million US $ N.A. 56* 72* 77* N.A. N.A.
0 Total trade Million US 3 N.A. 133* 169* 213* N.A. N.A.
-%
1965 Plan CD
504*
1.39*
0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 a Including barley, oats, other cereals, and wheat.
0
IV b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
63 "Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
4.1
TOTAL AREA: 114,520 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 21 Percent of the total area a
co
DENSITY: 60 Persons per square kilometer
Table 35
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
-11
0
-1
X
a)
c7
A)
U)
00
m
' 'n
M
>
_...1
A)
0
-a
-.4
CD
Cn
0
-%
0
4=k
01
>
0
0
-%
0
0
0
0
-%
0
0
0
K.)
63
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Total population (midyear)
Fuels and power
Electric power
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Manganese ore
Refined nickel d
Chromite
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain .
Rice (rough or paddy)
Potatoes
Cattle
Hogs
Meat t
Fish catch
Milk
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Billion current ITS $ a
Million persons
Million kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons ....
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand head
Thousand head
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
2.23*
6.1*
1,870
N.A.
111 b
13.7*
27.8*
0.39*
215*
141.1*
4,450*
1,360*
212*
12.8*
735*
2.63
6.5*
2,600
0.03*
105 b
17.9*
27.0*
0.37*
226*
111.7*
5,700*
1,750*
221*
21.9*
740*
N.A.
.6.7*
3,000
0.03*
29 .
14.7
10.0*.
0.37*
205*
121.8*
5,760*
1,720*
207*
31.2*
742*
2.79
6.8*
2,950
0.02*
89
17.9
14.2
0.37*
206*
130.0*
5,020*
1,200*
161*
31.1*
700*
2.55
6.8*
2,880
0.02*
79
22.3
50.5
0.44*
248*
128.0*
5,770*
N.A.
N.A.
35.9*
N.A.
2.32
6.9*
2,940
N.A.
81
21.3*
56.6*
0.35*
170*
110.0*
6,000*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0
CD
CL
-11
0
CD
CD
CD
n
rn ? -
?-?1
CD
Cn
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Sugar
Thousand metric tons
4,528*
5,784*
5,862*
6,767*
4,815*
3,820*
Tobacco
Thousand metric tons
47.5*
52.8*
52.0*
47.0*
47.0*
47.0*
Molasses
Million gallons
429.2*
310.6*
287.4*
320.1*
234.3*
210.2*
Green coffee
Thousand metric tons
38.5*
43.5*
42.0*
48.0*
42.0*
28.0*
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
0*
0*
5.0*
5.0*
N.A.
N.A.
Manufactured items
Rubber tires
Thousand units
101
265
341
361
391
400
Construction and trade
Cement
Thousand metric tons
424*
725*
400*
300*
300*
N.A.
Imports
Billion USS
0.635*
0.850*
0.556*
0.705*
0.760*
0.730*
Exports
Billion US $
0.611*
0.734*
0.620*
0.625*
0.520*
0.475*
Total trade
Billion US$
1.25*
1.58*
1.18*
1.33*
1.28*
1.20*
O * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
-1
X . Converted from pesos at the rate of exchange of 1 peso to US $1.
(tO b Exports.
CT . US imports.
A) d Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
O e Including corn and rice only.
CD
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
"
0
*
*
IV
-a
....4
CO
Cn
0
-%
0
?Ibk
CD
>
0
0
-%
0
0
0
0
-%
0
0
0
IV
63
Approved For Release : CA5DP79S01046A001000010002-8 cuBA
TOTAL AREA: 255,800 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 33 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 75 Persons per square kilometer
VIAV1S0011A
For ReleasE.ctEITA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Aggregative data and population
Industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force (midyear) . .
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Crude oil
Natural gas
Metallurgical coke
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Iron ore
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Bauxite
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Cattle
Hogs
Meat d
Fish catch
Milk
Table 36
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1955=100
1955
100*
Million persons 17.5*
Million persons 8.1*
Million MT/SF b '` 9.3*
Billion kilowatt-hours 4.34*
Thousand metric tons
Million cubic meters
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
143* 187* 200* 214* 247*
18.0* 18.4* 18.6* 18.8* 19.1*
N.A. N.A. 8.4* 8.5* 8.6*
12.1* 15.7* 16.0* 16.6* 18.5*
7.36* 8.93* 9.92* 11.28* 13.53*
1965 Plan
19.6*
257*
55*
731*
462*
46*
1,030*
944*
53*
1,083*
1,341*
69*
1,099*
1,525*
95*
1,107*
1,611* 2,200*
191* 400*
1,090*
0.80*
1.12*
1.44*
1.53*
1.60*
1.59*
1.40*
2.00*
2.20*
2.18*
2.19*
2.30*
24.8*
29.9*
35.1*
30.1*
45.5*
49.0*
12*
22*
25*
27*
28*
36*
791*
733*
1,025*
1,232*
1,332*
1,285*
7.29*
7.39*
10.89*
8.93*
9.51*
10.38*
5.29*
4.92*
5.35*
5.76*
5.88*
5.36*
4.78*
4.23*
6.21*
5.82*
5.16*
5.01*
481*
367*
500*
487*
500*
N.A.
22.6*
31.4*
30.9*
37.3*
30.3*
N.A.
Thousand metric tons 1,701* 2,192* 2,283* 2,249* 2,220* 2,204*
0
CDa
-n
0
CD
(7)
a)
C,)
CD
cn
rri ?
CD
Cn
4=k
01
63
Approved For Release : Ca-libP79S01046A001000010002-8
Ui
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn.
Sulfuric acid
Mineral fertilizer
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of
nutrients.
38*
73*
34*
45*
125*
65*
51*
130*
59*
55*
255*
90*
69*
286*
114*
75*
391*
226*
400*
Automobiles
Thousand units
0.8*
2.9*
10.5*
15.0*
13.1*
20.9*
Commercial vehicles
Thousand units
2.7*
4.8*
5.5*
6.3*
7.3*
8.8*
Tractors
Thousand units
1.1*
5.2*
7.3*
4.9*
5.4*
Transportation, construction,
and trade
Railroad freight traffic f
Billion metric ton-kilometers.
10.47*
11.88*
13.90*
14.94*
15.03*
17.34*
Railroad freight traffic f
Cement
Million metric tons carried .
Thousand metric tons
50.2*
1,572*
57.3*
1,967*
65.2*
2,398*
2*
2,31
63.6*
2,519*
N.A.2,817*
Imports
Billion US$
0.441*
0.685*
0.826*
0.910*
0.888*
1.06*
1.33*
Exports
Billion US$
0.257*
0.441*
0.566*
0.569*
0.690*
0.790*
1.07*
Total trade
Billion US $
0.698*
1.13*
1.39*
1.48*
1.58*
1.85*
2.40*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
?Including buffaloes.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
o Including yarn of synthetic fibers.
f Including service traffic.
Approved For Release : INRDP79S01046A00100001qamAvIA
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79
TRADE
1046A001000010002-8
and
AID
TABLE
Graphic 3 SELECTED DATA ON FOREIGN TRADE FOR THE USSR
(Preceding page .53)
37. TRADE TURNOVER OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
38. TRADE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
39. TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES WITH THE USSR
40. TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES WITH THE FREE
WORLD 56
41. DIRECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE USSR 57
42. COMMODITY EXPORTS TO THE INDUSTRIAL WEST FROM
THE USSR 58
43. COMMODITY IMPORTS FROM THE INDUSTRIAL WEST By
THE USSR
COMMODITY EXPORTS TO THE
COUNTRIES FROM THE USSR
PAGE
53
54
55
44.
45.
46.
47.*
48.
49.*
LESS
DEVELOPED
COMMODITY IMPORTS FROM THE
LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES BY THE USSR 61
EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM BY THE USSR 62
DIRECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF COMMUNIST
CHINA 63
IMPORTS OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT FROM MAJOR SOURCES
BY THE USSR 64
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID TO THE LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES, EXTENDED AND DRAWN BY YEAR 65
50. TOTAL ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES, By RECIPIENT
5L ACADEMIC AND TECHNICAL STUDENTS FROM THE LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WHO HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN
THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, CUMULATIVE TOTALS
BY YEAR
59
60
66
67
52.* COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, NUMBER.
PRESENT BY YEAR 68
53.* HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT F011 THE USSR 69
54.* PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
FOR THE USSR 70
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
* Tabular Graphic
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Graphic 3
SELECTED DATA ON FOREIGN TRADE FOR THE USSR
1955-63
TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER
(Pillion US Dollars)
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
TRADE WITH COMMUNIST CHINA
(Percent of Total)
100
80
60
40
20
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
39729 6-64
50
40
30
20
10
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM
(Million Metric Tons)
100
80
60
40
20
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
TRADE WITH
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(Percent of Total)
SECRET
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A0010008'1-0
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET TRADE TURNOVER OF COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Table 37
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million US $
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth?
(Percent)
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
Plan b
1956-63
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
6,487*
8,647*
11,191*
11,826*
13,484*
14,331*
16,500*
10.4*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
486*
740*
1,204*
1,328*
1,557*
1,754*
2,100*
17.4*
Czechoslovakia
2,229*
2,871*
3,745*
4,070*
4,264*
4,640* d
5,500*
9.6*
East Germany
2,451*
3,570*
4,360*
4,478*
4,725*
5,047*
5,400*
9.4*
Hungary
1,155*
1,314*
1,850*
2,054*
2,248*
2,511*
2,700*
10.2*
Poland
1,852*
2,286*
2,820*
3,190*
3,532*
3,749*
4,000*
9.2*
Rumania
884*
950*
1,365*
1,608*
1,759*
1,937*
2,050*
10.3*
Far East
Communist China d e
3,040
3,740
3,975
3,015
2,670
2,750
N.A.
-1.3
North Korea d
105
235
303
362
422
N.A.
N.A.
22.0 f
North Vietnam
80*
114*
208*
224*
239*
249*
305*
15.2*
Other Communist Countries
Albania
56*
108*
130*
121*
91 d
102 d
N.A.
7.8
Cuba
e
e
1,176*
1,330*
1,280*
1,205*
N.A.
g
Yugoslavia
698*
1,126*
1,393*
1,479*
1,578*
1,847*
2,400*
12.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b.,
except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Data may be estimated.
0 The base year is 1955.
d Estimated data.
?Rounded to the nearest 5 million.
f Rate of growth for 1956-62.
g Not applicable, Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
Approved For Release : awElkDP79S01046A001000010002-8 53
c.n
7:3
7:3
3
a.
(I)
Table 38
Trade within the Communist Countries a
Selected Years, 1955-63
Million US $
Exports by Designated Country
Imports by Designated Country
1955 b
1958 b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1955 b
1958 b
1960
1961
1962
1963n
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
2,723*
3,136*
4,208*
4,321*
4,909*
5,099*
2,418*
3,242*
3,978*
4,147*
4,563*
4,987*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
212*
323*
480*
566*
637*
N.A.
223*
313*
531*
565*
650*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
808*
1,065*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
N.A.
753*
957*
1,294*
1,395*
1,533*
N.A.
East Germany
940*
1,450*
1,660*
1,717*
1,856*
2,107*
828*
1,191*
1,608*
1,690*
1,885*
1,845*
Hungary
404*
492*
624*
767*
810*
850*
302*
450*
687*
712*
821*
900*
Poland
578*
620*
830*
939*
1,034*
1,122*
605*
714*
950*
1,054*
1,246*
1,326*
Rumania
341*
357*
523*
556*
560*
640*
386*
382*
474*
548*
634*
694*
Far East
Communist China a d
945
1,260
1,330
960
925
830
1,310
1,095
1,275
720
500
440
North Vietnam
6*
41*
69*
66*
72*
73* a
73*
54*
118*
132*
137*
142* e
Other Communist Cotintries
Albania
13*
29*
48*
48*
33* a
N.A.
42*
77*
77*
67*
54* a
N.A.
Cuba a
8
150*
480*
405*
280*
e
e
126*
515*
640*
620*
Yugoslavia
36*
128*
'184*
181*
168*
214*
33*
196*
212*
171*
194*
242*
CD * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
>
a . Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b., except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia where
a imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
a
a a Estimated data.
a d Rounded to the nearest 5 million.
a ? Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
-%
a
a
a
63
TRADE WITHIN THE 113K191N1Riii EAR.LeaVritEcIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 39
Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR
7:
CDa
-n
0
CD
CTO
co
cn
CD
? ?
0
SS
_.....Wii
LINP .
13
...4
CD
Cl)
a
?%
a
4=k
CD
Selected Years, 1955-63
Million US $
COMMUNIST C OU NTRIES
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China b
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other Communist Countries
Albania
Cuba
Yugoslavia
Exports to the USSR
Imports from the USSR
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
119*
403*
516*
153*
280*
210*
644* e
41*
Negl.*
5*
f
18*
201*
497*
846*
159*
265*
235*
881*
47*
10*
14*
f
36*
307*
659*
925*
256*
390*
282*
848*
75*
23*
24*
100*
53*
337*
713*
911*
332*
485*
351*
551*
79*
26*
21*
300*
51*
388*
828*
1,073*
392*
569*
343*
516*
88*
30*
0?
220*
43*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
617*
413*
440 d
N.A.
N.A.
0?
150*
85*
118*
365*
422*
100*
314*
268*
748* e
44*
Negl.*
16*
14*
193*
452*
700*
194*
334*
254*
634*
58*
8*
45*
f
58*
332*
630*
958*
303*
465*
266*
817*
39*
24*
46*
80*
57*
356*
656*
1 , 070*
356*
490*
299*
367*
77*
41*
22*
300*
32*
443*
782*
1 , 373*
417*
578*
371*
233*
. 81*
55*
?
410*
59*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
647*
399*
210 d
N.A.
N.A.
0 e
390*
73*
> * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a
a - Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated or are official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b., except for Hungary,
?% Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
a
a b Unless otherwise indicated, Soviet statistics.
a a Chinese statistics and trading partner reports give exports to the USSR as US $644 million and imports from the USSR as US $1,058 million.
O d Estimated data.
?%
O a No known trade.
a i Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
a
K.1
Co
ISSfl 3E11 RUM
Approved For Release : cliegpP79WAW4141PaMP&ANTRIEs
tn
O. RI
q ):0
X 0
m
.-1
Table 40 M 0
rn -n
-n --I
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
Selected Years, 1955-63171 m
ITI
tir.
0
m hz$
r5 m
T
re
CEL
211
roki
II)
(7
A)
VI
OD
nn " ?
>
Approved For ReleasgEt1A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Million US $
Exports to the Free World
Imports from the Free World
1955
1958
1960 b
1961 b
1962 b
1963 b
1955
1958
1960 b
1961 b
1962 b
1963 b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
704*
1,161*
1,354*
1,677*
2,125*
2,173*
642*
1,108*
1,650*
1,681*
1,887*
2,072*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
24*
51*
91*
97*
136*
N.A.
27*
54*
102*
101*
134*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
368*
448*
535*
604*
563*
N.A.
300*
400*
521*
628*
537*
N.A.
East Germany
338*
439*
530*
545*
497*
559*
345*
489*
561*
526*
486*
536*
Hungary
197*
192*
249*
262*
289*
356*
252*
180*
288*
313*
328*
405*
Poland
341*
439*
495*
564*
612*
648*
327*
512*
546*
633*
639*
653*
Rumania
81*
111*
194*
236*
258*
276*
76*
100*
174*
267*
307*
328*
Far East
Communist China 0 d
410
660
625
560
585
715
375
725
745
775
660
765
North Vietnam
1*
10*
10*
14*
17*
20* a
1*
10*
10*14*0
12*
12*
Other Communist Countries
Albania
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
2?
N.A.
1*
2*
4*
5*
20
N.A.
Cuba
e
e
470*
145*
115*
195*
a
430*
190*
120* f
110* 0
Yugoslavia
221*
313*
382*
388*
522*
576*
408*
489*
614*
739*
694*
815*
i3
0
-0
....4
CD
Cl)
0
?%
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
0 Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b., except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where 43k
imports are c.i.f. C3')
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba. >
0
0 Estimated data. 0
d Rounded to the nearest 5 million. ?%
0 Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. 0
0
f Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million. 0
0 Excluding US ransom payment of US $50 million. 0
?%
0
0
0
IV
I
Co
Approved For Release : CP4CkbP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 41
Direction of International Trade of the USSR a
1955-62
73
73
74.3
CD
-n
0
P3
CD
CT)
A)
C,)
CD
"
0
03
c:13:1
21 0
13
"...I
CID
00
CD
--1
--CD
Z.P.
i ; I O)
ml,
ZO
00
z
Year
Million US
Total
Foreign
Trade
Communist Countries
Free World
Total
European
Satellites
Communist
China
Other
AsianTotal
Cit16741
Industrial
West
Less
Developed
Countries
Other
1955.... Exports
Imports
1956.... Exports
Imports
1957.... Exports
Imports
1958.... Exports
Imports
1959.... Exports
Imports
1960.... Exports
Imports
1961.... Exports
Imports
1962.... Exports
Imports
3,426.6*
3,060.5*
3,615.0*
3,612.6*
4,381.4*
3,937.8*
4,297.5*
4,349.5*
5,440.7*
5,073.2*
5,561.6*
5,628.9*
5,998.2*
5,827.6*
7,034.7*
6,449.7*
2,722.9*
2,418.3*
2,729.3*
2,735.7*
3,304.5*
2,825.7*
3,136.3*
3,242.0*
4,123.9*
3,789.5*
4,207.5*
3,978.5*
4,321.0*
4,146.7*
4,909.3*
4,562.6*
1,792.1* 748.3*
1,662.8* 643.5*
1,767.7* 733.0*
1,815.0* 764.2*
2,549.9* 544.1*
1,914.8*738.1*
2,320.2* 634.0*
2,205.6* 881.2*
2,950.5* 954.5*
2,519.3* 1,100.3*
3,117.7* 817.1*
2,819.4* 848.1*
3,399.7* 367.3*
3,044.1* 551.4*
3,971.2* 233.4*
3,587.5* 516.3*
166.1*
94.6*
159.5*
106.8*
137.4*
115.9*
131.0*
104.2*
172.7*
116.8*
146.8*
154.1*
210.8*
163.0*
261.6*
178.8*
17.4*
69.1*
49.7*
73.1*
56.9*
51.1*
50.9*
46.2*
53.1*
125.9*
156.9*
343.2*
388.2*
443.1*
280.0*
703.7*
642.2*
885.7*
876.9*
1,076.9*
1,112.1*
1,161.2*
1,107.5*
1,316.8*
1,283.7*
1,354.1*
1,650.4*
1,677.1*
1,680.9*
2,125.4*
1,887.1*
543.7* 112.3*
430.6* 210.4*
597.2* 179.5*
578.8* 296.5*
690.1* 282.8*
672.5* 435.3*
669.6* 389.3*
622.2* 481.6*
855.5* 343.5*
756.5*522.2*
972.6* 345.8*
1,069.4* 574.9*
1,060.0* 507.4*
1,087.7* 584.3*
1,105.1* 567.7*
1,264.6* 614.0*
47.7*
1.2*
109.0*
1.6*
104.0*
4.3*
102.3*
3.7*
117.8*
5.0*
35.7*
6.1*
109.7*
8.9*
452.6*
8.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
- Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b. 1- 0
bCther Communist countries include Yugoslavia 1955-62, Albania 1961-62, and Cuba 1960-62. Albania is included in the European Satellites before A,
1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed countries of the Free World before 1960. >a
rriCI
-i 00
rn
tit
Approved For ReleasiEFE1A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
rn
X
Table 42
Commodity Exports to the Industrial West from the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Value in Million US $
-2
v>
7:/c3
5:3
-rn
0
CD
CD
cdn
ma)
xt ?
C")
0
.4
OD
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
CO
Total exports
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
lated materials
Coal and coke
Petroleum and petroleum
products
Ores and concentrates
Manganese ore
Base metals and manufac-
tures
Ferrous metals
Pig irdn
Rolled ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Tin
Aluminum
Wood and wood products
Lumber
Textile raw materials and
sennimanufactures
Cotton fibers
Consumer goods
Food
Grain
Other consumer goods
Furs and pelts
Other merchandise
Unspecified
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
543.7*
72.3*
27.2*
45.1*
12.8*
7.7*
52.2*
42.2*
24.8*
7.9*
10.0*
N.A.
2.8*
112.4*
73.2*
65.4*
47.4*
107.8*
70.0*
47.5*
37.8*
35.6*
68.4*
52.4*
100.0*
13.3*
5.0*
8.3*
2.4*
1.4*
9.6*
7.8*
4.6*
1.5*
1.8*
N.A.
0.5*
20.7*
13.5*
12.0*
8.7*
19.8*
12.9*
8.8*
7.0*
6.6*
12.6*
9 .7*
669.6*
143.7*
53.3*
90.4*
23.9*
16.2*
95.3*
33.1*
12.4*
10.3*
62.3*
32.2*
20.8*
122.9*
75.1*
39.3*
22.0*
123.4*
85.0*
63.1*
38.4*
34.1*
93.4*
27.6*
100.0*
21.5*
8.0*
13.5*
3.6*
2.4*
14.2*
4.9*
1.9*
1.5*
9.3*
4.8*
3.1*
18.4*
11.2*
5.9*
3.3*
18.4*
12.7*
9.4*
5.7*
5.1*
13.9*
4.1*
855.5*
207.7*
55.0*
152.7*
25.6*
14.6*
95.5*
47.0*
23.8*
11.8*
48.5*
23.7*
15.2*
129.4*
83.8*
60.5*
39.2*
171.7*
126.4*
99.1*
45.3*
39.9*
120.1*
45.2*
100.0*
24.3*
6.4*
17.9*
3.0*
1.7*
11.2*
5.5*
2.8*
1.4*
5.7*
2.8*
1.8*
15.1*
9.8*
7.1*
4.6*
20.1*
14.8*
11.6*
5.3*
4.7*
14.0*
5.3*
972.6*
245.8*
57.1*
188.7*
33.1*
14.9*
111.3*
70.9*
34.7*
18.9*
40.3*
13.1*
7.3*
157.5*
99.3*
70.4*
50.3*
168.2*
117.4*
85.3*
50.8*
44.3*
147.5*
38.8*
100.0*
25.3*
5.9*
19.4*
3.4*
1.5*
11.5*
7.3*
3.6*
1.9*
4.1*
1.3*
0.8*
16.2*
10.2*
7.2*
5.2*
17.3*
12.1*
8.8*
5.2*
4.5*841.4*
15.2*
4.0*
1,060.0*
279.1*
65.1*
214.0*
31.4*
13.3*
119.9*
80.9*
40.6*
24.0*
39.0*
1.8*
7.2*
177.3*
106.7*
52.1*
34.7*
206.6*
158.2*
128.2*
48.4*
130.0*
63.7*
100.0*
26.3*
6.1*
20.2*
3.0*
1.3*
11.3*
7.6*
3.8*
2.3*
3.7*
0.2*
0.7*
16.7*
10.1*
4.9*
3.3*
19.5*
14.9*
12.1*
4.6*
3.9*
12.3*
6.0*
1,105.1*
320.9*
77.7*
243.3*
25.1*
9.1*
118.2*
84.0*
46.0*
24.0*
34.2*
N.A.
14.7*
200.9*
109.6*
52.6*
28.8*
183.8*
130.1*
93.2*
53.7*
1F21...206
100.0*
29.0*
7.0*
22.0*
2.3*
0.8*
10.7*
7.6*
4.2*
2.2*
3.1*
Ar.A.
1.3*
18.2*
9.9*
4.8*
2.6*
16.6*
11.8*
8.4*
4.9*
4.2*
11.0*
7.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
t'
Table 43
Commodity Imports from the Industrial West by the USSR a
o Selected Years, 1955-62
Value in Million US $ CD
CD
a
-n 1955 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 '11
O 0
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
P3
a
P3
Total imports 430.6* 100.0* 622.2* 100.0* 756.5* 100.0* 1,069.4* 100.0* 1,087.7* 100.0* 1,264.6* 100.0*
CD CD
CD
Er
Machineryandequipment. 181.5* 42.1* 194.1* 31.2* 293.9* 38.8* 455.9* 42.6* 469.8* 43.2* 596.0* 47.1*
III Chemical equipment N.A. N.A. 19.5* 3.1* 77.8* 10.3* 11.1
01135.4* 12.7* 132.0* 12.1* 7.0* 01
CD Transport equipment 101.4* 23.5* 76.7* 12.3* 91.6* 12.1* 121.1* 11.3* 88.4*
CD
68.1* 6.3* 149.9* 11.8*
"
.. Base metals and manu-
factures 53.4* 12.4* 161.9* 26.0* 219.1* 29.0* 303.2* 28.4* 241.9* 22.2* 294.9* 23.3* c)
12.3* 2.9* 106.3* 17.1* 175.9* 23.3* 252.1* 23.6* 192.9* 17.7* 242.7* 19.2*
Ferrous metals
i4
Rolledferrousmetals 8.1* 1.9* 97.6* 15.7* 94.4* 12.5* 135.7* 12.7* 96.5* 8.9* 109.9* 8.7*
Pipes 1.3* 0.3* 1.1* 0.2* 68.9* 9.1* 101.9* 9.5*
80.7* 7.4* 119.6* 9.5*
0 i

13 Iccmferrous metals 41.1* 9.5* 55.6* 8.9* 43.3* 5.7* 51.1* 4.8* 49.0* 4.5* 52.2* 4.1* 13
.4 Copper 40.2* 9.3* 54.1* 8.7* 35.7* 4.7* 38.2* 3.6* 32.0* 2.9* 44.9* 3.6* .4
CD Woodandwoodproducts 48.9* 11.4* 63.4* 10.2* 49.2* 6.5* 52.2* 4.9* 70.1* 6.4* 64.5* 5.1* CD
Cl) Textile raw materials and Cn
a
a
semimanufactures 29.6* 6.9* 50.7* 8.1* 43.3* 5.7* 79.5* 7.4* 83.8* 7.7* 77.3* 6.1* -_-%
_.%
Woolfibes 18.4* 43* 17.1* 2.7* 10.2* 1.3* 48.1* 4.5* 37.1* 3.4* 29.5* 2.3*a ..CD
-0
.Ph Synthetic fibers 7.3* 1.7* 18.9* 3.0* 20.1* 2.7* 12.9* 1.2* 28.7* 2.6* 20.9* 1.6* C43)
4N,
CD
Consumer goods 43.1* 10.0* 71.5* 11.5* 56.8* 7.5* 44.1* 4.1* 73.5* 6.8*
.%
. 54: 4.7*
Other merchandie 28.7* 67* 70.0* 11.3* 85.4* 11.3* 118.0* 11.0* 126.5* 11.6* 1 * 11.7*a
x,2(n3T
ca Unspecified 455* 10.6* 10.6* 1.7* 8.8* 1.2* 16.7* 1.6* 22.1* 2.0* 24.8* 2.0*
- >o
048 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a
a Official Soviet statistics. Imports ore f.o.b. -la
a
a =
a ma
a za
a CRD
a
K3 -41s.)
Co
>CO
0
CD
a_
Table 44
Commodity Exports to the Less Developed Countries from the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Value in Million US $
X
ID
(T)
D3
cn
CO
? Cn
....
(-Q
33
0
-a
"...4
CID
Cn
Total exports
Machinery and equipment
Complete plants
Petroleum and petroleum prod-
ucts
Rolled ferrous metals
Wood and wood products
Food
Other merchandise
Unspecified
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
112.3*
5.4*
1.1*
31.9*
16.2*
15.3*
10.5*
28.8*
4.1*
100.0*
4.8*
1.0*
28.4*
14.4*
13.6*
9.4*
25.7*
3.7*
389.3*
160.5*
112.3*
78.2*
33.4*
30.5*
45.6*
38.1*
2.9*
100.0*
41.2*
28.8*
20.1*
8.6*
7.8*
11.7*
9.8*
0.7*
343.5*
112.8*
69.3*
80.2*
29.2*
30.5*
45.2*
40.8*
4.9*
100.0*
32.8*
20.2*
23.3*
8.5*
8.9*
13.2*
11.9*
1.4*
345.8*
125.7*
68.6*
61.3*
24.3*
38.8*
39.3*
50.2*
6.2*
100.0*
36.4*
19.8*
17.7*
7.0*
11.2*
11.4*
14.5*
1.8*
507.4*
236.1*
138.8*
67.4*
23.5*
38.1*
47.6*
56.5*
38.2*
100.0*
46.5*
27.4*
13.3*
4.6*
7.5*
9.4*
11.1*
7.5*
567.7*
285.9*
184.9*
62.2*
31.7*
34.0*
68.7*
64.9*
20.3*
100.0*
50.4*
32.6*
11.0*
5.6*
6.0*
12.1*
11.4*
3.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
STILLMOD 03d01a/OCI
31-11 OL SIHOdX3
Approved For ReleawaRIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
: eSeeleN .10d peAwddv
WDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 45 -n
0
Commodity Imports from the Less Developed Countries by the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
CD
Value in Million US $
A)
1955 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 0
CD
Value Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
..
0
:
10
-a
CD
Cn
0
-%
0
4)k
0)
>
0
0
-%
0:D
0 .00
Q 00
Total imports 210.4* 100.0*
Nonferrous metals 0.2* 0.1*
Cotton fibers 18.9* 9.0*
Natural rubber 25.5* 12.1*
Food 95.8* 45.6*
Other merchandise 47.8* 22.7*
Unspecified 22.1* 10.5*
481.6*
N.A.
135.2*
131.4*
91.9*
121.8*
1.2*
100.0*
N.A.
28.1*
27.3*
19.1*
25.3*
0.2*
522.2*
33.9*
111.6*
144.0*
106.8*
124.4*
1.5*
100.0*
6.5*
22 7 1 .. 46**
20.5*
23.8*
0.3*
574.9*
33.3*
139.4*
151.8*
123.3*
126.5*
0.7*
100.0*
5.8*
24.3*
26.4*
21.4*
22.0*
0.1*
584.3*
19.9*
122.0*
224.8*
99.1*
115.5*
3.0*
100.0*
3.4*
20.9*
38.5*
17.0*
19.8*
0.5*
614.0*
20.4*
112.0*
205.9*
140.3*
128.7*
6.6*
100.0*
3.3*
18.2*
33.5*
22.8*
21.0*
1.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
EXPORTS OF PETR&Rigoved For ReleasqEQA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 46
Exports of Petroleum by the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
Million Metric Tons
Total petroleum
Free World
Communist countries
Crude oil
Free World0.68*
Communist countries
Petroleum products
Free World
Communist countries
8.0*
3.8*
4.2*
2.9*
2.2*
5.1*
3.1*
2.0*
18.1*
9.2*
9.0*
9.1*
3.9*
5.2*
9.0*
5.3*
3.8*
25.4*
14.1*
11.3*
12.5*
6.1*
6.4*
12.8*
8.0*
4.8*
33.2*
18.1*
15.1*
17.8*
9.0*
8.8*
15.4*
9.1*
6.3*
41.2*
22.8*
18.4*
23.4*
13.3*
10.1*
17.8*
9.5*
8.3*
45.4* 50.0
24.7* 28.0
20.6* 22.0
26.3* N.A.
13.6* 15.0
12.6* N.A.
19.1* N.A.
11.1* 13.0
8.0* N.A.
Million US $
Total petroleum
Free World
Communist countries
Crude oil
Free World
Communist countries
Petroleum products
Free World
Communist countries
230.1*
79.7*
150.4*
64.1*
10.4*
53.7*
166.0*
69.3*
96.7*
429.9* 567.0*
170.0* 236.5*
259.9* 330.5*
169.8* 221.1*
58.0* 82.9*
111.8*138.2*
260.1* 345.9*
112.0* 153.7*
148.1* 192.2*
657.9*
250.1*
407 .8*
275.7*
101.5*
174.2*
314882 .. 62**
233.6*
757.8*
281.7*
476.1*1.
321.5*
134.3*
187.2*
436.3*
147.4*
288.9*
807.8*
306.4*
35608. 41**
135.2*
232.9*
439.7*
171.2*
268.5*
N.A.
381.9
N.A.
N.A.
167.5
N.A.
N.A.
214.4
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist
countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as a residual and include exports to the
Free World that are not specified as to country. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the
sum of the data from Tables 42 (p. 58, above) and 44 (p. 60, above).
62 Approved For Releases:EM-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
For Release : C1A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF
1958-63
MILLION CURRENT US $
TOTAL TRADE
FREE WORLD
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
ALL OTHER COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
TOTAL
TRADE
USSR
FREE
WORLD
ALL OTHER
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963**
3,740
4,290
3,975
3,015
2,670
2,750
1,385
1,305
1,370
1,335
1,250
1,485
2,355
2,985
2,605
1,675
1,420
1,270
1,515
2,055
1,665
920
750
650
840
930
940
755
670
615***
(Million US $*)
*s.
/
/
/
/
??
\
?
.... ......
?
1959 1960
All data are rounded to the nearest 5 million
Preliminary
An order of magnitude
Approved For Release : CIR-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
IMPORTS OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT SECRET
Table 48
Imports of Chemical Equipment from Major Sources by the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Thousand New Rubles
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Total b
22,133*
45,531*
103,784*
168,242*
173,746*
143,283*
European Satellites
22,127*
27,999
33,723*
45,367*
53,225*
63,953*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia
10,960*
10,821*
13,241*
22,825*
26,153*
29,908*
East Germany
10,376*
15,849*
17,959*
16,720*
16,126*
20,096*
Industrial West
6*
17,532*
70,056*
121,835*
118,730*0
79,244*0
Of which:
UK
N.A.*
5,657*
30,147*
35,263*
37,194*
15,958*
West Germany
N.A.*
4,947*
20,008*
37,398*
18,693*
7,667*
Italy
N.A.*
18*
6,012*
20,557*
25,307*
12,951*
France
N.A.*
3,337*
6,494*
15,897*
16,564*
16,300*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Rubles may be converted to dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of
the respective currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
Excluding equipment used for the manufacture of glass plastics.
64 Approved For Release FalfJI-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID TO THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
TABLE 49 miwoN US $ EXTENDED AND DRAWN, BY YEAR
EXTENDED DRAWN January 1954 - December 1963
1954
10.8
1.0
1955
152.2
2.7
1956
359.2
37.2
1957
348.8
59.9
1958
552.8
136.5
1959
941.1
150.4
1960
818.6
167.2
1961
1,091.9
241.3
1962
322.9
376.0
1963 311.5
nEXTENDED
n DRAWN
464.2
(Million US $)
1,091.9
F-41
941.1
818.6
552.8
111
464.2
359.2
348.8
152.2
10.8
136.5
-150.4
167 2
?
37.2
9.9
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000016617-"I
65
Approved For Release ? CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
ECONOMIC AID SECRET
Table 50
Total Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries,
by Recipient
1 July 1954-31 December 1963 a
Million US $
Recipient Country
US b
Communist
Countries 0
Total
13,611*
4,910*
Afghanistan
189*
501*
Algeria (FLN)
94*
160*
Argentina
541*
104*
Brazil
1,309*
183*
Burma
91*
99*
Cambodia
269*
76*
Ceylon
84*
77*
Cyprus
20*
1*
Ethiopia
114*
114*
Ghana
159*
190*
Guinea
30*
125*
Iceland
37*
5*
India982*
4,212*
Indonesia
497*
651*
Iran
629*
45*
Iraq
16*
218*
Laos d
38*
12
Mali
9*
98*
Morocco
410*
17*
Nepal
66*
54*
Pakistan33*
2,106*
Somali Republic
36*
84*
Sudan
74*
23*
Syrian Arab Republic
83*
209*
Tunisia
355*
47*
Turkey
1,348*
17*
United Arab Republic
766*
741*
Yemen
29*
44*
?* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a US data are for the period 1 July 1954-1 July 1963. Data for
Communist countries include extensions of US $3.7 million made in
January 1954 to Afghanistan.
b Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legisla-
tion, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
o Data reflect extensions, not actual drawings. Including credits
and grants.
d Including only those credits extended after the formation of the
Laos Coalition Government under the Geneva accord of July 1962.
Approved For Release Fdig-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Tabular Graphic
ACADEMIC AND TECHNICAL STUDENTS
FROM THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
WHO HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
CUMULATIVE TOTALS, BY YEAR, 1956-63
TABLE 51
CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF STUDENTS
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
TOTAL
225
800
2,150
3,825
6,845
10,780
17,375
21,360
ACADEMIC
100
400
1,000
1,930
3,860
6,605
12,130
14,510
TECHNICAL
125
400
1,150
1,895
2,985
4,175
5,245
6,850
39760 6-64
CAL
cNTS
15,000
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962 1963
SECRET
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010007e67"-
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Tabular Graphic
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
NUMBER PRESENT, BY YEAR, 1955-63
TABLE 52
1955
TOTAL
NUMBER OF TECHNICIANS
ECONOMIC MILITARY
20
20
1956
760
600
160
1957
1,980
1,585
395
1958
3,560
2,690
870
1959
5,995
4,780
1,215
1960
7,235
5,965
1,270
1961
9,240
7,720
1,520
1962
12,090
9,090
3,000
1963
14,095
11,595
2,500
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
6,000
el :1 1E01 /...1i7.1F-111116
39761 6-64
68
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
`""?`?1r,":119.4LRSZ""?..
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT FOR THE USSR, 1955-63
TABLE 53
MILLION US $*
CREDITS
FROM
HARD GOLD INDUSTRIAL
CURRENCY* SALES WEST
1955 +10 70
1956 +90 154
1957 --185 275
1958 --135 182
1959 --95 303 40
1960 --300 149 168
1961 --250 310 135
1962 --350 239 117
1963** --400 520 61
-500 -400 -300
Hard Currency
MI Gold Sales
(Million US $)
-200 -100 0 100
1955
10
200 300 400 500
-185
75
303
-300
-250
310
350
-400
520
-500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
* Hard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit
** Preliminary
SECRET
Approved For Release : OPA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Tabular Graphic
DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
FOR THE USSR, 1955-63
MILLION ITS $ AT 35 DOLLARS PER TROY OUNCE
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
PRODUCTION
121
117
119
125
136
144
154
168
179
NET CONSUMPTION
20
20
20
20
20
37
37
37
37
SALES
70
154
275
182
303
149
310
239
520
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
+11
+Negl. +21
+14
+18
0
0
0
0
CHANGE IN RESERVES
?42
?57 ?155
?63
?169
?42
?193
?108
?378
END OF THE YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
3,000
2,900
2,800
2,700
2,500
2,500
2,300
2,200
1,800
39763 6-64
RESERVE BALANCE
Million
US $
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1955 1956
mos mown 41..1 soma nol
PRODUCTION
Million
US $
3,000
2,500
2,000
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
AGRICULTURE and PROCESSED FOODS
4Fr
fi
TABLE PAGE
Graphic 4 COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGRICULTURE
FOR THE US AND THE USSR (Preceding page 7!)
TABLE
62.
63.
64.
65.
TOTAL GRAIN
BREADGRAINS
OTHER GRAINS
RICE
PAGE
78
79
80
81
55.
LAND UTILIZATION
71
66.
POTATOES
82
56.
DAILY AVAILABILITY OF FOOD PER
CAPITA
72
67.
MEAT
83
577
AVERAGE DIETS FOR THE US AND THE
68.
MILK
84
USSR
73
69.
SUGAR
85
58.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND
70,
FISH CATCH
86
AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN IN THE USSR
74
71.
CATTLE
87
59!
AGRICULTURE IN THE NEW LANDS
OF THE USSR
75
72.
HOGS
88
73.
GINNED COTTON
89
60.
PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF
GRAIN IN COMMUNIST CHINA
76
74.
WOOL
90
61!
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
75.
GRAIN COMBINES
91
IN THE EUROPEAN SATELLITES
77
76.
TRACTORS
92
*Tabular Graphic
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDF'79S01046A001000010002-8
Graphic 4
COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGRICULTURE
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
PLANTED ACREAGE
(Million Acres)
PRODUCTION OF TOTAL GRAIN
(Million Metric Tons )
173
1955
1958
1962
1963
1955 1958 1962
PERSONS .EMPLOYED ON FARMS*
(Million Persons)
NUMBER OF PERSONS SUPPLIED
PER FARM WORKER
(Persons)
29.1
27.9
1955
1958
1962
1963
*For definitional concepts see Table 20,p. 22 SECRET
GROUP I
FRelUOSO FROM PUTOMAlle DOWMGRARNK
39730 6-64 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A00100110-
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET LAND UTILIZATION
Table 55
Land Utilization
Arable Land
Thousand Hectares a as a Percent
of the Total
Total Area b Arable Land 0 Area
NATO COUNTRIES
US
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Turkey
UK
West Germany
Other Countries
Argentina g
India h
Spain '
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other Communist Countries
Albania
Cuba
Mongolia
Yugoslavia
936,323*
3,051*
997,618*
4,304*
55,121*
13,092*3
10,300*
30,123*
259*
3,361*d
32,392*
8,886*
77,698*
24,402*
24 ,681*
277,841*
326,281*
50,349*
2,227,200* '
11,093*
12,786*
10,829*
9,303*
31,173*
23,750*
956,100*
12,191*
15,875*
2,875*
11 ,452*
156,466*
25,580*
185,152*
935*
41,845*
2,817*
21,405*
,701*
1*
15,608*
75*
1,027*
854*
4 ,130*e
25,167*
7,266*f
8,503*
30,000*
161,062*
20 ,730*
235,800*k
4,531*
5,71844**
4 3
5,625*
16,068*
10,490*
106,672*
1,984*
1,905*
479*
2,400*
415*
8,382*
20*
31*
4*
65*
39*
28*
Negl.*
52*
29*
31*
3*
46*
32*
30*
34*
11*
49*
41*
11*
41*
40*
44*
60*
52*
44*
11*
16*
12*
17*
21*
Negl.*
33*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e One hectare equals 2.471 acres. Data are for various years during the period 1957-62.
b The total area of the country and, unless otherwise indicated, including bodies of inland
water.
e Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted
only once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden
land; land under fruit trees, vines, and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber plantations.
d Land area only.
e Total agricultural area.
Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre
g Continental sector only.
b Including data for the whole of Kashmir.
Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands.
Official Soviet data (22,402,200 square kilometers) include the White Sea (90,000 square
kilometers) and the Azovskoye Sea (40,000 square kilometers), which are excluded by defi-
nition from the data shown.
k Including only plowland and lands formerly cultivated but now idle.
Approved For Release : Ctk-FikbP79S01046A001000010002-8
71
DAILY FOOD AVAILMLK3ved For ReleavciGIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 56
Daily Availability of Food per Capita a
1961/62 b
Calories per Day per Capita
Amount
NATO COUNTRIES
US'
3,200*
Belgium do
2,910*
Canada
3,100*
Denmark
3,370*
France f
2,990*
Greece g
2,940*
Italy
2,790*
Netherlands
3,030*
Norway
2,910*
Portugal h
2,500*
Turkey f
2,830*
UK
3,250*
West Germany
2,920*
Other Countries
India'
2,040*
Japan'
2,240*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
3,200
Bulgaria
3,020
Czechoslovakia
3,020
East Germany
3,000
Hungary
2,820
Poland
3,200
Rumania
2,970
Communist China I
1,980
Albania
2,100
Yugoslavia
3,070*
Cuba i
2,400*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Because of the lack of information on the utilization of food by
most countries, daily caloric availability of food should be considered
as a rough approximation.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for 1961/62.
. Data are for the calendar year 1962.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
. Data are for 1960/61.
f Data are for 1959/60.
Data are for the calendar year 1960.
h Data are for the calendar year 1961.
Data are for 1963/64.
Data are for the calendar year 1963.
72
Approved For ReleaseE:c6A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
TABLE 57
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Tabular Graphic
AVERAGE MRS FOR THE US AND THE USSR
1962
US
USSR
PERCENT
CALORIES PER
DAY
PERCENT
CALORIES PER
DAY
MEAT AND FISH
15
474
6
186
VEGETABLES, FRUIT, EGGS,
AND OTHER COMESTIBLES
9
275
6
202
SUGAR
16
512
9
292
MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS
13
410
10
298
(Excluding Butter)
FATS AND OILS
20
649
9
295
(Including Butter)
GRAIN PRODUCTS, POTATOES,
AND LENTILS
27
880
60 -
1,927
TOTAL
100
3,200
100
3,200
Grain Products,
otatoes-,- and Lentils
27%
ESTIMATED CALORIES PER DAY
3,200
Meat and Fish
15%
9%
Vegetables Fruits, Eggs,
and Other Comestibles
Milk and
(Excluding lu
US
Fats an
(Including
Milk and Mil
(Excluding Buffer
USSR
etables, Fruits, Eggs,
d Other Comestibles
39764 6-64
SECRET
73
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
AGRICULTURAL PRP groyed for ReleanteR9A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Aci ION ANU
AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
Table 58
Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in the USSR
1957-63
Net Agricultural Production
1957=100
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
--
100*
112*
105*
110*
119*
116*
111*
Production and Availability of Grain
Million Metric Tons
Year
Year-End
Population 0
(Millions)
Availability
per Capita b
(Kilograms)
Production
Net Exports
Total
Availability b
1957
105*
7.0*
98*
205*
478*
1958
125*
3.9*
121*
209*
579*
1959
100*
6.2*
94*
212*
443*
1960
100*
6.1*
94*
216*
435*
1961
115*
6.8*
108*
220*
491*
1962
115*
7.4*
108*
223*
484*
1963
95*
N.A.
95*
226*
420* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including immature ears of corn converted to a mature grain equivalent.
b Including nonfood as well as fooduse.
Year-end population is used because the food consumption year runs from July through
June and because the production in the calendar year is consumed in the last half of the
year within which it is produced and the first half of the following year.
d Excluding trade.
74 Approved For ReleaselEESRDP79S01046A001000010002-8
proved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A00 000010002-8
Tabular Graphic
TABLE 59
YIELD** PRODUCTION PERCENT OF
( CENTNERS PER (MILLION TOTAL PRODUCTION
HECTARE) METRIC TONS) IN THE USSR
1954 4.3
1955 18.5
1956 26
1957 26
1958 26
1959 23
1960 26
1961 26
1962 25
1963 25
10.5 4.5
4.3 8
9.6 25
5.0 13
8.8 23
7.0 16
6.9 18
5.6 15
6.8 17
4.0 10
5
7
22
12
18
16
18
13
15
10
The estirn_ ateci production for the "new lands" does not represent the estimated
total production from the new lands' area.
**Bstittesof this Office. Because most
rn of .the grain produced in the "new
ands" is, wheat, a centner per hectare Is the equivalent of about 1.5 bushels per
ere.
sEic:FtlEir
pproved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
s1/46c4A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
PRODUCTION ANARRimer4 tspbaitieas
Table 60
Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China
1957-63
Year
Million Metric Tons
Net Year-End
Imports Popula- Availability
and Total tion d per Capita a
Production Exports b Availability a (Millions) (Kilograms)
1957
180
?0.4
180
649*
277
1958
200
?1.1
199
665*
299
1959
165
?2.0
163
679*
240
1960
160
?1.4
159
690*
230
1961
165
+5.2
170
701*
243
1962
180
+4.6
185
713*
259
1963
175 to 180
+5.2
180 to 185
727*
248 to 254
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton
of grain.
b The effect of 1 metric ton of grain imported for food is much greater on the food situa-
tion than the effect of an additional ton of domestic production, which is reduced approxi-
mately 15 percent for feed, seed, and waste. A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus
sign indicates net imports.
a Including nonfood as well as food use.
d Year-end population is used because the food consumption year runs from July through
June and because the production in a calendar year is consumed in the last half of the year
within which it is produced and the first half of the following year.
76 Approved For Releases:TR-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET Tabular Graphic
INDEA?PrareltDiall!rOlIAT.14131BTAYffildiTAIW tigg 0002-8
EUROPEAN SATELLITES* IN SELECTED YEARS, PREWAR AND 1955-62
TABLE 61 AVERAGE 1952-56=100
1955 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
PREWAR
BULGARIA
95
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
118
EAST GERMANY
110
HUNGARY
110
POLAND
117
RUMANIA
103
EUROPEAN SATELLITES
112
150
BULGARIA
106 123 132 133 133 142
105 109 108 115 112 109
107 116 114 119 105 98
116 122 127 117 123 118
103 116 114 123 131 123
114 104 126 122 133 130
107 114 117 121 123 118
1960 1961 1962
roe
EAST GERMANY
10.
1958 1959
1960
1961
1962
POLAND
we'
90
' 1955
1958 1959
1960 1961 1962
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
Average 1952-56=100
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
ass
1955
1958
1959
1960 1961
1962
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
HUNGARY
sow.
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
140
130
120
110
100
90
RUMANIA
1955 1958 1959 1960 1961
1962
ross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed (including imported
grain) and livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers.
V'AO/OEEC Western European regional price weights (1952-56 average)
were used.
6-64
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
77
TOTAL GRAIN Approved For Release CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
sECRET
Table 62
Production of Total Grain
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US .
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR d
1955
1958
273*
173*
380
165
125
1960
290*
181*
323
144
100
1961
1962
281*
163*
356
158
115
1963
1965 Plan
241*
138*
338
149
107*
259*
164*
341
159
115
298*
176*
331
138
95
172
European Satellites
42.0
39.6
43.9
44.0
42.6
42.7
Bulgaria
3.53*
3.45*
4.04*
3.79*
3.82*
3.73*
Czechoslovakia
5.10*
4.83*
5.74*
5.66*
5.69*
5.65*
East Germany
5.40
5.64
5.60
4.80
5.30
4.90
7.63
Hungary
6.62*
5.71*
6.88*
6.11*
6.19*
6.05*
Poland f
12.7*
13.5*
13.1
14.3
13.0
13.3
15.6*
Rumania
8.62
6.44
8.58
9.32
8.57
9.09
15 g
Far East
Communist China h
175
200
160
165
180
178i
North Korea
2.21*
2.88
2.88
2.94
3.14
N.A.
North Vietnam
3.71
4.77
4.43
4.93
4.82
4.28
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.34*
0.29*
0.22*
0.28*
0.29
0.32
Cuba
0.39*
0.37*
0.37*
0.37*
0.44*
0.35*
Yugoslavia
7.29*
7.39*
10.89
8.93*
9.51*
10.38*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
--
1963
1955
1963
--
13.4*
1.42*
Belgium
1.70*
1.74*
Italy
14.5*
Portugal
1.51*
Canada
27.1*
32.6*
Luxembourg.
0.09*
0.05* k
Turkey
11.8*
14.1*
Denmark
3.51*
4.89*
Netherlands
1.66*
1.65*
UK
8.40*
11.2*
France
18.3*
23.9*
Norway
0.36*
0.60*
West Germany....
11.4*
14.0*
Greece
2.12*
2.17*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, excluding potatoes and soybeans. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the NATO
and the Communist countries include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. Data for the
Communist countries also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet,
sorghum, and mixed grains.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for sorghum are included only for the US.
. Data differ from that presented in the previous Handbook in which total grain included the grain equivalent of
corn silage and forage, as well as grain corn. The series as presented herein includes corn harvested for grain only.
Including sorghum, which amounted to 6.2 million metric tons in 1955 and 14.8 million metric tons in 1963.
d Including pulses.
. Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
f Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
g Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons.
h Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1963 of 175 million to 180 million metric tons.
Including corn and rice only.
k Oats only.
78
Approved For Release9carA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : cykgpp79soi046A0010000100Q2,-.8
I3KtAuGRAINS
Table 63
Production of Breadgrains
Selected Years, 1955-63, a,nd 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
-
95.1*
37.8*
108
1961
1962 1963 1965 Plan
82.6*
26.2*
112
935*
40.5*
133
81.2*
34.3*
113
94.7* 943*
30.8* .
31.7*
120 101
Soviet Bloc
86.4
102
81.8
92.8
93.8 73.0
USSR
64.0*
80.0
59.0
69.0
71.0 51.0
European Satellites
22.4
22.4
22.8
23.8
22.8 22.0
Bulgaria
1.77
2.17
2.09
1.88
1.91 1.74
Czechoslovakia
2.44*
2.28*
2.40*
2.66*
2.56* 2.61*
East Germany
3.14
3.34
3.30
2.53*
2.75 2.63
Hungary
2.68*
1.86*
2.12*
2.23*
2.19* 1.74*
Poland9.14*
9.66*
9.36
10.4
9.27 9.40
Rumania
3.22*
3.04*
3.55*
4.09*
4.13* 3.87*
Far East
Communist China'.
23.0
27.5
22.0
17.0
22.7 24.0
North Korea ?
0.10
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.04 N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.13*
0.11*
0.07*
0.10*
0.13 0.07
Yugoslavia
2.69*
2.69*
3.80*
3.36*
3.43* 4.11*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium 0.98*.
0.87*
Greece
1.39*
1.41*
Portugal 0.66*
0.66*
Canada 14.50*
20.02*
Italy
9.63*
8.20*
Turkey 7.55*
8.74*
Denmark 0.44*
0.82*
Netherlands.
0.82*
0.84*
UK 2.66*
2.99*
France 10.81*
9.94*
Norway
0.03*
0.02*
West Germany... 6.86*
8.08*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wheat and rye.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Excluding rye.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5.0 million to 5.4 million metric tons.
a Including data for Luxembourg.
Approved For Release : dr4iDP79S01046A001000010002-8 79
OTHER GRAINS Approved For Releavc:RRIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 64
Production of Other Grains
Selected Years, 1955-63
Million Metric To
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES h
US
TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
154*
110*
123
176*
131*
114
191*
141*
108
174*
128*
114
182*
130*
117
199*
141*
N.A.
Soviet Bloc
62.4
62.1
62.0
66.1
63.4
64.4
USSR e
43.0
45.0
41.0
46.0
43.7
43.7
European Satellites
19.4
17.1
21.0
20.1
19.6
20.7
Bulgaria
1.71
1.22
1.93
1.87
1.88
1.96
Czechoslovakia
2.66*
2.55*
3.34*
3.00*
3.13*
3.04*
East Germany g
2.26
2.30
2.30
2.27
2.55
2.27
Hungary
3.91
3.78
4.71
3.84
3.96
4.28
Poland h
3.53*
3.88*
3.73
3.97
3.71
3.95
Rumania.
5.36
3.37
4.98
5.20
4.42
5.20
Far East
Communist China
54.9
45.0
37.0
40.4
45.9
52.0
North Korea
0.87
1.30
1.14
1.36
1.34
N.A.
North Vietnam 1
0.19
0.19
0.21
0.27
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist Countries
Albania
0.20*
0.18*
0.15*
0.18*
0.16
0.25
Cuba 1
0.17*
0.15*
0.16*
0.16*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
4.57*
4.68*
7.06*
5.55*
60.5*
6.25*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium
0.76*
0.87*
Italy
4.02*
4.57*
Portugal
0.58*
0.68*
Canada
12.6*
12.6*
Luxembourg"
0.04*
0.05*
Turkey
4.20*
5.20*
Denmark
3.06*
4.07*
Natherlands .
0.84*
0.81*
UK
5.74*
8.19*
France
7.40*
13.8*
Norway
0.32*
0.58*
VVest Germany
4.56*
5.88*
Greece
0.67*
0.68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data include, where produced, barley, corn, and oats.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Data differ from that presented in the previous Handbook, in which total grain included grain equivalent of
corn silage and forage, as well as grain corn. The series as presented herein include corn harvested for grain only.
Including sorghum, which amounted to 6.2 million metric tons in 1955 and 14.8 million metric tons in 1963.
d Unless otherwise indicated, including miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains, in
addition to those covered in footnote a, above.
o Including pulse and ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent.
Excluding miscellaneous grains.
g Excluding corn.
h Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
'Corn only.
"Oats only.
80 Approved For ReleaseTiA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIAMP79S01046A001000010002-8
RICE
Table 65
Production of Rice a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
3,830*
3,260*
3,540*
3,690*
4,110*
4,390*
US
2,536*
2,030*
2,476*
2,458*
2,924*
3,149*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
83,400
97,100
85,300
89,100
89,200
N.A.
Soviet Bloc
370*
371*
313*
355*
365*
370
USSR
246*
216*
187*
250*
270*
270
European Satellites
124*
155*
126*
105*
95*
100
Bulgaria
49*
45*
32*
36*
39*
30
Hungary
40*
73*
45*
38*
36*
36*
Rumania
35*
37*
49*
31*
20*
34
Far East
Communist China.
78,000*
90,400
79,000
82,300
82,300
75,00.0
North Korea
1,242
1,509
1,513
1,533
1,750
N.A.
3,000 0
North Vietnam
3,523
4 ,577
4,212
4,659*
4,542
4,000
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
10*
5*
5*
5*
5
8
Cuba
215*
226*
205*
206*
248*
170*
Yugoslavia
26*
22*
22*
20*
23*
22*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
81*
137*
880*
675*
-
92*
180*
France
Italy
Turkey
Greece
61*
82*
Portugal
183*
169*
Other Countries
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Burma
6,532*
7,711*
7,575*
7,800*
8,200*
7,700*
India d
41,373*
46,303*
51,344*
52,263*
48,100*
52,000*
Indonesia
11,245*
12,269*
12,849*
13,772*
12,700*
N.A.*
Japan
15,403*
14,991*
16,074*d
15,524*5
16,261*
16,255*
Pakistan
10,992*
12,036*
16,068* d
16,132* d
14,962*d
N.A.*
Thailand
7,334*
7,050*
7,789*
8,246*
9,158*
8,242*
South Vietnam
2,817*
3,198*
5,000*
4,609*
5,200*
5,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to rough or paddy rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to
the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemi-
sphere they relate to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere
these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following
year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Plan data for 1967.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
Approved For Release : dIVRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 81
POTATOES
Approved For ReleawciSIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 66
Production of Potatoes
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO COVNTRIES4
US
TOTAL 'COMMUNIST
COUNTRIMS
Soviet Bloc
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
81.9*
11.53*
202
123
79.7*
13.49*
297
144
86.4*
13.07*
238
145
80.7*
14.90*
252
146
82.5*
13.54*
247
128
86.4*
13.96*
250
140
USSR
71.75*
86.53*
84.37*
84.31*
69.68*
75.00
147*
European Satellites
51.0
58.0
60.8
61.2
58.2
65.4
Bulgaria
0.36*
0.25*
0.48*
0.44*
0.36*
0.40*
Czechoslovakia
7.90*
6.59*
5.09*
5 .33*
5.00*
6.37*
East Germany
Hungary
11.20
2.47*
11.50
2.60*
14.20
2.66*
8.10
1.63*
12.80
1.88*
11.50
2.40*
18 b
Poland
27.02*
34.80*
35.96
43.42
36.08
42.60
Rumania
2.09
2.22
2.41
2.30
2.08
2.16
4.75* ?
Far East
Communist China d
75.60
148.40
88.00
101.20
116.40
106.00
North Korea d
0.62
0.80
0.79
1.05
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.54
0.52
0.49*
0.98*
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.03
0.03
Cuba
0.14*
0.11*
0.12*
0.13*
0.13*
0.11*
Yugoslavia
2.53*
2.93*
3.66*
3.01*
2.94*
3.30*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium!. .
2.44*
1.63*
Greece
0.49*
0.63*
Portugal
1.24*
1.12*
Canada .. . .
2.01*
2.20*
Italy
3.78*
4.77*
Turkey
1.12*
1.50*
Denmark . .
1.61*
1.32*
Netherlands . .
. 4.57*
4.25*
UK
7.14*
7.33*
France....
15.19*
17.49*
Norway
1.10*
1.37*
West Germany .
29.66*
28.87*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Estimated production for 1965.
a Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
d Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
0 Sweet potatpes only.
Including data for Luxembourg.
82 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : q&gDP79S01046A001000010002-8MEAT
Table 67
Production of Meat a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES h
22,900*
22,800*
24,500*
25,300*
25,900*
26,900*
US
12,200*
11,638*
12,795*
12,966*
13,136*
13,861*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
14,800
16,500
16,700
16,800
17,000
N.A.
Soviet Bloc
8,500
10,000
10,600
10,900
11,700
12,300
USSR 0
5,690*
6,780*
7,380*
7,400*
8,140*
8,870*
European Satellites
2,810
3,220
3,230
3,540
3,520
3,470
Bulgaria
155
226
174
204
218
196
Czechoslovakia
402
466
483
499
513
510
East Germany
667
707
730
755
649
717
Hungary
311
320
290
352
417
425
Poland d
894
1,164
1,148
1,279
1,297
1,238
2,855* a
Rumania
377
336
409
446
430
385
Far East
Communist China f.
5,573
5,877
5,273
5,046
5,264
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
65* g
82*
83*
N.A.
350* h
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
14
14
14
14
14
14
Cuba
212*
221*
207*
161*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
481*
367*
500*
487*
500*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium I
411*
489*
Greece
105*
178*
Portugal
169*
166* i
Canada
1,058*
1,155*
Italy
830*
1,329*
Turkey
274*
248*
Denmark
660*
856*
Netherlands
558*
756*
UK
1,602*
1,996*
France
2,470*
2,808*
Norway
123*
127*
West Germany..
2,396*
2,942*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Argentina
2,452*
2,790*
Brazil
1,458*
1,930*
New Zealand. . .
620*
800*
Australia
1,253*
1,650*
Mexico
526*
772*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bond-in, and include beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry
meat.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics
adjusted to agree with US definitions and were reduced, when necessary, to allow for overestimation of production
data. Data as now presented have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official statistics and are not
necessarily comparable with US data. Also including slaughter fats and poultry.
d Including edible offal.
e Live-weight basis.
f Including poultry.
g Plan data.
Ii Probably including rabbit.
'Including data for Luxembourg.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Approved For Release : CacjithP79S01046A001000010002-8 83
MILK
Approved For Releasesi&kk-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 68
Production of Milk a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962 1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b 136,000* 144,000*
149,000*
153,000*
155,000* 156,000*
US 55,850* 56,806*
55,702*
56,899*
57,162* 56,601*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES 65,400* 83,400*
85,700*
86,900*
87,400 85,100
Soviet Bloc 62,900* 80,400*
82,700*
84,000*
85,100 82,900
USSR .= 40,800* 54,600*
55,500*
56,300*
58,100* 56,300*
European Satellites 22,100* 25,800*
27,200*
27,700*
27,000 26,600
Bulgaria 382* 594*
744*
814*
772* 700
Czechoslovakia 3,521* 3,764*
3,830*
3,945*
3,664* 3,544
East Germany 4,962* 5,656*
5,730*
5,612*
5,216* 5,600
7,658
Hungary 1,525* 1,949*
1,955*
1,896*
1,833* 1,650
2,780*
Poland 9,903* 11,859*
12,488*
12,759*
12,860* 12,475*
15,708*
Rumania 1,830* 2,006*
2,433*
2,630*
2,700 2,600
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 34 39
44
44
45 46
Yugoslavia 1,701* 2,192*
2,283*
2,249*
2,220* 2,204*
Cuba 735* 740*
742*
700*
N.A. N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium. . . 3,769* 3,993* Greece
320*
547*
Norway 1,615*
1,690*
Canada.... 7,846* 8,785* Italy
8,142*
10,080*
Turkey 1,642*
2,372*
Denmark . . 5,124* 5,090* Luxembourg. . .
179*
188*
UK 10,811*
13,159*
France.... 18,328* 25,535* Netherlands...
5,725*
7,061*
West Germany. 16,907*
20,702*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to whole milk from COWS.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics
adjusted to agree with US definitions and were reduced, when necessary, to allow for overestimation of production
data. Data as now presented have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official statistics and the
data are not necessarily comparable with US data.
84
Approved For ReleaseETIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET SUGAR
Table 69
Production of Sugar ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
9,460*
10,200*
11,900*
11,600*
10,500*
N.A.*
US 0
3,199*
3,247*
3,637*
3,871*
3,990*
4,415*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
11,800*
15,900*
17,800*
20,200*
17,200*
N.A.
Soviet Bloc
6,410*
9,030*
10,800*
12,600*
11,600*
10,200
USSRd
3,419*
5,433*
6,363*
8,376*
7,800*
6,219*
9,625* ?
European Satellites
2,990*
3,600*
4,470*
4,270*
3,800*
4,000
Bulgaria
68*
162*
186*
255*
153*
153*
Czechoslovakia
716*
930*
958*
910*
880*
924*
East Germany
720*
810*
900*
620*
668*
756
Hungary
Poland
276*
1,066*
299*
1,190*
487*
1,511*
383*
1,639*
398*
1 ,328*
430*
1,424*
1,630*
Rumania
141*
204*
425*
459*
372*
312*
496*
Far East
Communist China'.
717*
900*
770*
550*
510*
N.A.
North Vietnam
6
N.A.
10*
16*
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
8*
11*
15*
11*
11
13
Cuba 0
4,528*
5,784*
5,862*
6,767*
4,815*
3,820*
Yugoslavia
127*
183*
289*
250*
246*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
381*
346*
Greece
0*
26*Turkey
277*
430*
Canada
135*
138*
Italy
1,171*
997*
UK
698*
810*
Denmark ....
275*
205*
Netherlands.. .
416*
458*
West Germany
1,298*
1,486*
France
1,595*
1,621*
Portugal" f....
11*
12*
Other Countries g
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Dominican
Australia . . .
. 1,156*
1,831*
Republic. ...
637*
902*
Mexico
961*
1,531*
Brazil.
2,073*
3,238*
India
1,756*
3,046*
Phillipines
1,281*
1,511*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished
from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type
of sugar moving in international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including cane sugar.
d Including the refining of raw cane imports.
o Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million
metric tons. Before 1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets.
Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
g Cane sugar only.
Approved For Release: C?IATDP79S01046A001000010002-8 85
Approved For Release LCIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
FISH CATCH SECRET
Table 70
Fish Catch
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIBS b
10,200*
9,880*
9,930*
10,400*
10,500*
N.A.*
US
2,790.4*
2,708.6*
2,814.7*
2,931.9*
2,904.9*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COTJNTRINS 0
Soviet Bloc
2,960*
3,220*
3,880*
4,080*
4,550*
5,130*
USSR
2,737.1*
2,936.4*
3,541.2*
3,723.8*
4,166.7
4,700.0*
5,000*d
European Satellites
224*
280*
339*
360*
380*
431
Bulgaria
4.5*
5.3*
7.9*
5.7*
5.1*
5.0*
Czechoslovakia
6.3*
8.1*
8.8*
9 .9*
10.1*
10.0
East Germany
69.0*
93.0*
114.4*
130.0*
149.9*
151.0
Hungary
9.5*
13.0*
14.9*
19.3*
21.0*
21.0*
Poland.
107.1*
126.7*
168.0*
169.3*
164.1*
210.0*
270*
Rumania
27.5*
33.8*
25.0*
26.0*
30.0*
34.0*
Far East
Communist China.
2,518.0*
4,060.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea f
North Vietnam
313.0*
96.0
501.0465.0
151.3
166.7
595.0
163.3
N.A.
184.8
640.0
N.A.
1,100 E
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
2.6*
2.6*
2.6*
3.2*
3.2
3.2
Cuba
12.8*
21.9*
31.2*
31.1*
35.9*
N.A.
Yugoslavia
22.6*
31.4*
30.9*
37.3*
30.3*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium....
80.0*
59.9*
Iceland
480.3*
832.6*
Portugal
424.7*
518.0*
Canada. .. . .
965.0*
1,115.1*
Italy .... ......
218.0*
218.6*
Turkey
111.5*
82.3* I
Denmark h..
425.3*
784.9*
Luxembourg...
0.3*
0.4* I
UK 1,100.4*
944.4*
France
575.0*
737.0*
Netherlands . . .
319.5*
321.9*
West Germany. 814.8*
632 . 7*
Greece
60.0*
N.A.*
Norway
1,813.4*
1,338.0*
Other Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
India
839.0*
973.9*
Japan
4,907.6*
6,863.7*
Spain
770.3*
1,006.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to all species, including seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but, unless otherwise indicated, not
aquatic mammals. Data are in terms of live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and in terms of
landed weight in the Communist countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Including aquatic mammals.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 4.6 million metric tons.
Sea fish catch.
f Including marine products.
o Midpoint of the range of planned fish catch for 1967 of 1 million to 1.2 million metric tons.
h Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
I Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
86
Approved For ReleaseEFEIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET CATTLE
Table 71
Number of Cattle a
Selected Years, 1955-64
Million Head
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
NATO COUNTRIES b
178*
176*
185*
188*
192*
195*
197*
US
96.59*
91.35*
96.42*
97.53*
100.00*
103.74*
106.45*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
80.8*
90.7*
99.3*
102*
109
114*
N.A.
USSR
56.67*
66.77*
74.16*
75.78*
82.08*
86.99*
85.30*
European Satellites
24.1*
23.9*
25.2*
26.2*
26.9
271.08**
N.A.
Bulgaria
1.61*
1.44*
1.28*
1.45*
1.58*
.5
1.54*
Czechoslovakia
4.04*
4.09*
4.30*
4.39*
4.52*
4.51*
4.48*
East Germany 0
3.79*
3.74*
4.46*
4.68*4
4.55* 8
4.51* 8
4.61*e
Hungary f
2.13*
1.94*
1.97*
1.96*
1.99*
1.91*
N.A.
Poland ft
7.91*8
8.70*
9.17*
9.59*
9.84*
N.A.
Rumania
4.63*
4..4271**
4.45*
4.53*
4.71
4.70*
4.60
Far East
Communist China h.
66.00* I
63.60
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
0.67*
0.68*
0.67*
0.68*
0.68*
N.A.
North Vietnam h . .
N.A.
2.14
2.40
2.33
2.23*
2.27*
2.30*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania h
0.42*
0.41*
0.43*
0.43*
0.42
0.42
0.42
Cuba
4,45*
5.70*
5.76*
5.02*
5.77*
6.00*
NA.
Yugoslavia h
5.29*
4.92*
5.35*
5.76*
5.88*
5.36*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1964
1955
1964
1955
1964
Belgium'....
2.38*
2.47*
Greece
0.99*
1.22*
Portugal
0.90*
1.12* an
Canada k . . . .
9 .47*
11.55*
Italy
9.03*
9.00*
Turkey
11.94*
13.15*
Denmark 1...
3.09*
3.20*
Netherlands. .
3.00*
3.42*
UK
10.67*
11.46*
France
17.32*
20.25*
Norway
1.17*
1.07*
West Germany..
11.52*
13.01* a
Other Countries
1955
1964
1955
1964
1955
1964
Argentina... .
44.00*
41.50*
Brazil
61.42*
81.12*
World Total.. 912.40*
1,086.50*
Australia. . . .
15.84*
19.10*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
? Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
f Data are as of 1 March.
Data are as of 30 June.
h Including buffaloes.
Data are as of midyear.
Including data for Luxembourg.
k Excluding data for Newfoundland.
'Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
a? Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
a Including data for the Saar.
Approved For Release : 69WIRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 87
HOGS
Approved For ReleavaRIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 72
Number of Hogs
Selected Years, 1955-64
Million Head
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
NATO COUNTRIES, h
98.8*
103*
113*
110*
115*
117*
115*
US
50.47*
51.58*
59.08*
55.51*
57.00*
58.88*
56.01*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
66.5*
80.6*
91.9*
99.2*
108*
108*
N.A.
USSR
30.92*
44.34*
53.37*
58.67*
66.70*
69.96*
40.70*
European Satellites
35.5*
36.2*
38.5*
40.5*
41.8*
37.7*
N.A.
Bulgaria
1.32*
1.99*
2.27*
2.55*
2.33*
2.07*
1.88*
Czechoslovakia. . . .
4.77*
5.44*
5.69*596*
.
5.90*
5.90*
5.84*
East Germany 0
8.37*
8.25*
8.28*
8.32*
d
8.86*
e
8.04* e
9.29*0
Hungary f
5.82*
5.34*
5.36*5.92*
6.41*
5.43*
N.A.
Poland g
10.89*
11.96*
12.62*
13.43*
13.62*
11.65*
N.A.
Rumania
4.37*
3.25*
4.30*
4.30*
4.66*
4.60*
4.40
Far East
Communist China h.
87.92*
139.00
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0.70*
1.44*
1.12*
1.39*
1.50*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
2.95
3.63
3.75
3.74*
4.24*
4.01*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.08*
0.10*
0.12*
0.13*
0.13*
0.13
0.13
Cuba
1.36*
1.75*1.72*
1.20*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
4.78*
4.23*
6.21*
5.82*
5.16*
5.01*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1964
1955
1964
1955
1964
Belgium f . . . .
1.45*
1.52*
Greece
0.62*
0.63*
Portugal
1.40*
1.80*
Canada
5.42*
5.35*
Italy
3.75*
5.20*
Turkey
0.11* I
0.12*
Denmark....
4.81*
7.44* i
Netherlands . .
2.33*
3.16* k
UK
5.84*
7.48*
France
7.57*
9,01*
Norway
0.46*
0.45*
West Germany . .
14.52*
16.64* m
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
O Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
o Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
f Data are as of 1 March.
g Data are as of 30 June.
h The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official number for 1955. Data
refer to the number of hogs for midyear for 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958.
f Including data for Luxembourg.
Including data for the Faroe Islands.
k Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
Data are an average for 1951-55 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
In Including data for the Saar.
88 Approved For Release.EelEA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET GINNED COTTON
Table 73
Production of Ginned Cotton
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIESa
3,410*
2,760*
3,340*
3,430*
3,570*
3,730*
US
3,205.1*
2,506.4*
3,107.3*
3,117.3*
3,236.8*
3,385.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,320*
1,470*
1,450*
1,510*
1,450*
1,750
USSR
1,293.7*
1,450.0*
1,430.0*
1,500.0*
1,430.0*
1,730.0*
1,965* b
European Satellites
26.9*
17.0*
21.5*
7.9*
16.1*
16.0
Bulgaria
20.2*
15.4*
21.1*
7.9*
16.1*
16.0
Rumania
6.7*
1.6*
0.4*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Far East
Communist China.
1,518.5
1,760.0*
1,250.0
980.0
750.0
800.0
North Korea
N.A.
6.0*
1.3
10.00
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.9
1.8
1.5*
2.0*
1.9
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
4.1*
5.7*
5.4*
6.1*
6.0*
7.9
Yugoslavia
3.0*
2.2*
2.4*
2.0*
2.0*
2.2*
Cuba
0*
0*
5.0*
5.0*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Greece 60.7* 104.1* Italy 13.7* 4.6* Turkey.... 130.6* 235.1*
Other Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Argentina.. 122.6* 130.6* Egypt 334.2* 439.1* Mexico 489.9* 435.4*
Brazil 370.1* 479.0* India 870.9* 1,023.3* Pakistan . . . . 309.2* 370.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The stated year refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. The conversion factor for Free World
data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
O Plan data.
Approved For Release : dig-ikDP79S01046A001000010002-8 89
Approved For Releasa&RIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
WOOL
Table 74
Production of Wool a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
295*
138.3*
316
255.8*
299*.
132.9*
385
321.8*
327*.
146.3*
427
356.8*
329*.
145.1*
440
366.3*
316*.
135.8*
444
371.4*
310*.
131.5*
446
374.0*
548*
European Satellites
60.6
63.1
69.9
74.0
72.3
72.4
Bulgaria
14.4*
16.5*
21.0*
23.1*
22.8*
23.0*
Czechoslovakia
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.6
East Germany
7.1*
8.0*
7.7*
7.9*
7.1*
7.4
Hungary
5.7*
7.3*
8.2*
9.3*
9.4*
10.0*
Poland
9.8*
9.0*
9.0*
8.8*
8.2*
7.6
Rumania
20.7*
19.6*
21.8*
23.0*
23.0
22.8
37.0*
Far East
Communist China.
45.0
54.2
56.5
55.1
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
Yugoslavia
16.2*
14.1*
13.6*
13.7*
12.0*
10.4*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Canada
3.6*
3.2*
Netherlands.
1.6*
N.A.*
Turkey
36.7*
42.0*
France
25.5*
28.0*
Norway
3.6*
3.6*
UK
45.2*
60.3*
Greece
10.7*
11.7*
Portugal
10.3*
11.5*
West Germany..
5.3*
4.8*
Italy
14.0*
13.2*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Argentina
161.9*
211.6*
New Zealand,
206.4*
285.8*
Uruguay
78.0*
86.2*
Australia
639.6*
788.3*
South Africa d.
133.4*
147.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, including both shorn and pulled wool together
with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d Including Basutoland and South-West Africa.
90 Approved For Releases:EM-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : 9e0DP79S01046A001000911A90SAINes
Table 75
Production of Grain Combines 0 in the UK, the US, and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
UK b
6,209*
6,553*
3,213*
2,781*
2,845*
4,674*
US
63,739*
47,137*
30,165*
22,916*
24,977*
34,076*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
51,200*
74,200*
69,300*
88,000*
91,100*
90,100*
USSR
48,000*
65,000*
59,000*
76,300*
79,800*
82,900*
83,000*
European Satellites
3,190*
9,240*
10,300*
11,700*
11,300*
7,220*
Bulgaria
300*
1,600*
0*0
0* 0
0*0
0* ?
Czechoslovakia
5*
0* d
0* d
0* d
0* d
0* d
East Germany
1,053*
475*
1,972*
2,459*
2,352*
1,800*
Hungary
1,535*
1,338*
2,266*
2,825*
2,553*
608*
Poland
300*
23*
564*
307*
562*
810*
Rumania
0*
5,801*
5,500*
6,129*
5,810*
4,000*
Far East
Communist China.
3*
545*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
Deliveries.
? Production ceased in 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
d Production ceased in 1957, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
91
Approved For Release : CalirDP79S01046A001000010002-8
TRACTORS
Approved For Release ipft-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 76
Production of Tractors a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
751*
639*
582*
616*
628*
660*
US
377.1*
258.2*
178.5*
195.4*
209.0*
224.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
200*
261*
307*
337*
371*
402*
USSR
163.4*
219.7*
238.5*
263.6*
287.0*
325.3*
European Satellites
36.6*
41.8*
69.0*
73.6*
83.8*
76.6*
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*.
0.4* d
0.5*
0.6*
6.2*
Czechoslovakia
12.6*
24.6*
32.5*
27.8*
32.4*
28.4*
43.1*
East Germany
7.8*
4.3*
9.1*
12.4*
14.2*
14.2* ?
Hungary
4.7*
1.5*
2.6*
2.5*
2.6*
3.1*
4.5*
Poland
8.1*
4.4*
7 .7*
10.6*
12.6*
17.0*
Rumania
3.5*
7.0*
17.1*
20.0*
21.5*
13.3*
25.0*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
1.0* i
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
Negl.*
3.0*
4.0*
2.5*
3.0*
10.0*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
1.1*
5.2*
7.3*
4.9*
5.4*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
France
64.8*
67.3*
UK
135.2*
229.9*
West Germany....
149.4*
84.6*a
Italy
24.3*
53.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a In terms of physical units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
countries."
?Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
d Plan data.
o No official data on production in 1963 has been released, but a total of 14,080 tractors was delivered to East
German agriculture in 1963.
f Production began in 1958.
g Including data for the Saar.
92
Approved For Release:cEITA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
CHEMICALS and RUBBER
Graphic 5
COMPARATIVE DATA ON THE CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY FOR THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 93)
77.
SULFURIC ACID
93
78.
SYNTHETIC AMMONIA
94
79.
SODA ASH
95
80.
CAUSTIC SODA
96
81.
REFINED BENZOL
97
82.
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
NUTRIENT CONTENT
98
83.
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
GROSS WEIGHT
99
84.
PLASTICS
99
85.
RUBBER TIRES
100
86.
SYNTHETIC RUBBER
101
87.
NATURAL RUBBER
101
Approved For Release: CcIFAM0157931011046A0010000195002-8
SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A0010091a0A20
COMPARATIVE DATA ON THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
1950-63
1,696
181
3,763
(Thousand Metric Tons
89
986
1955 1963
PLASTICS
200
100
90
80
70
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
1,634
900
I I
800 - INDEXES OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY_
1950 = 100
700
84
240
1955 1963
SYNTHETIC
RUBBER
(Million Metric Tons)
39731 6-64
1955 1963
SULFURIC
ACID
1955 1963
MINERAL
FERTILIZERS
Nutrient content
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CtIkkgDP79S01046A00100001900k4
SULFURIC ACID
Table 77
Production of Sulfuric Acid g
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUN,TRIES b... ..
25,900*
27,400*
30,900*
31,000*
32,600*
N.A.*
US'
14,746*
14,470*
16,223*
16,191*
17,555*
18,614*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
5,480*
6,840*
7,890*
8,570*
9,280*
10,500*
USSR
3,798*
4,803*
5,398*
5,718*
6,132*
6,887*
9,000* d
European Satellites,
1,680*
2,040*
2,500*
2,850*
3,150*
3,650*
Bulgaria
19*
64*
123*
192*
247*
269*
286*
Czechoslovakia
383*
463*
553*
599*
643*
725*
1,000*
East Germany
592*
650*
730*
819*
861*
1,162*
1,231*
Hungary e
144*
148*
178*
200*
224*
267* f
400* I
Poland
450*
573*
685*
794*
852*
888*
1,325*
Rumania
92*
144*
226*
248*
326*
343*
750*
Far East
Communist China.
375*
740*
1,350*
N.A.
1,100
N.A.
North Korea
28*
234*
255*
273*
316*
321*
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0*
Negl.*
14
30
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
70*
Cuba
N.A.
32
44
93
110
150
Yugoslavia
73*
125*
130*
255*
286*
391*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
1,143*
1,232*
Greece
119*
97*
Portugal
228*
341*
Canada
862*
1,559*
Italy
1,943*
2,561*
Turkey
18*
20*
Denmark
172*
200*g
Netherlands
690*
818*
UK.
2,131*
2,775*
France
1,473*
2,214*
Norway
78*
85*
West Germany..
2,279*
3,101*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent 112504).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
g Data include appreciable amounts of sulfuric acid produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 11 million metric tons.
Unless otherwise indicated, including oleum.
'Excluding oleum.
g Data are for 1960 and are included in the NATO totals for 1961-62.
Approved For Release : s&AE-TRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 93
SYNTHETIC AMMOkR proved For ReleasgtbgIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 78
Production of Synthetic Ammonia a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Mdtric Tons of Nitrogen
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
NATO ComrrmEs b 4,650* 6,000* 7,350* 7,800* 8,430* N.A.*
US' 2,363* 2,894* 3,595* 3,885* 4,335* 4,959*
COMMUNIST COUNTRINS
Soviet Bloc 1,200 1,710 2,180
2,410 2,770 1,629 22,390
,023
1,357
USSR 619 905 1,184 3,175d
European Satellites 576 8021,000 1,050 1,140 1,260
Bulgaria 41* 58* 111* 118* 127* 135*
Czechoslovakia 41 94 124 126 132 131
East Germany 335* 365* 392* 396* 404* 422*
Hungary 18* 42* 67* 79* 84* 92
Poland 137* 232* 284* 303* 341* 372* 560
Rumania 4 11 23 30 57 110
Far East
Communist China. 69 195 300 N.A. 370 N.A.
North Korea 6 102 111 115 136 136
Other NATO Countries
1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962
Belgium 209* 281* Netherlands. 320* 410* Portugal N.A.* 41*0
France 433* 925* Norway 174* 293*0 West Germany.... 806* 1,332*
Italy 349* 815*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of
synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). Data cover only that part of production which is sold?that is,
quantities used for further processes in the producer works may be excluded. The quantities involved are very
large.
d Estirqtted plan for 1965.
. Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
94 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CjkADP79S01046A0010000100035gA ASH
Table 79
Production of Soda Ash'
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960 1961
1962
1963 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
6,840*
6,280*
7,020*6,940*
7,120*
N.A.*
US'
4,452*
3,923*
4,135*
4,097*
4,179*
4,247*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
2,320*
2,890*
3,380*
3,680*
4,030*
4,310*
USSR d
1,437*
1,692*
1,887*
2,115*
2,332*
2,544*
3,500*
European Satellites .
887*
1,200*
1,500*
1,560*
1,700*
1,770*
Bulgaria
70*
99*
128*
129*
175*
198*
308*
Czechoslovakia
94*
89*
74*
76*
62*
62*
105
East Germany
458*
553*
594*
599*
646*
650*
Poland'
215*
372*
522*
525*
529*
532*
725*
Rumania
50*
82*
180*
235*
285*
327*
Far East
Communist China .
405*
640*
800*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
14*
16*
24
26
28
113* f
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
39*
77*
89*
90*
96*
91*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium 174*
219*
Netherlands.
N.A.*
128*
Portugal
19*
36*ff
France 724*
925*
Norway
13*
21*"
West Germany.. 983*
1,012*
Italy 472*
604*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na2CO3), ex-
cluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commer-
cialized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include
natural sodium carbonate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash.
d 95 percent basis.
'Including heavy soda.
f Plan data for 1967.
'Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
95
Approved For Release : aarDP79S01046A001000010002-8
CAUSTIC SODA Approved For ReleasgE6GIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 80
Production of Caustic Soda ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
5,150*
5,460*
6,770*
6,980*
7,590*
N.A.*
US
3,552*
3,623*
4,510*
4,443*
4,955*
5,170*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,040*
1,320*
1,480*
1,710*
1,840*
1,960*
USSR ?
563*
709*
765*
897*
961*
1,049*
1,420* d
European Satellites
474*
606*
716*
812*
883*
915*
Bulgaria'
2*
14*
17*
18*
18*
21*
37*
Czechoslovakia
82*
93*
115*
133*
142*
142*
185
East Germany
257*
296*
327*
335*
355*
355*
Hungary ?
12*
17*
17*
19*
24*
39*
Poland
98*
145*
166*
178*
188*
192*
273*
Rumania
23*
41*
74*
129*
156*
166*
180*
Far East
Communist China.
137*
270*
450
N.A.
340
N.A.
North Korea
3*
14*
24*
26*
32*
43*
100* f
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
negl*
negl*
Cuba
2
2
2
1
1
1
Yugoslavia'
31*
42*
48*
49*
54*
69*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
42*
49*
Greece
1*
2*
Portugal ?
12*
23* 1
Canada
205*
390*
Italy
249*
493*
Turkey
1*
1*
Denmark. ...
2*
N.A.*
Netherlands
60*
130*
West Germany...
556*
901*
France
435*
588*
Norway
35*
57* g
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commer-
cialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? 92 percent basis.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
'96 to 98 percent basis.
f Plan data for 1967.
a Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
96
Approved For ReleasseC.REIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : Clftg)P79S01046A001000010002-8
REFINED BENZOL
Table 81
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
1,020.9*
953.5*
1,518.5*
1,810.8*
1,814.2*
2,169.1*
Soviet Bloc
490
558
700
783
896
1,000
USSR
347.0
401.0
520.0
593.0
676.0
771.0
1,000 ?
European Satellites
142
157
180
190
220
230
Bulgaria
0
0
0
0
0
0
6*
Czechoslovakia.
52.5
55.3
63.4
64.0
66.7
69.8
East Germany
11.9
11.4
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.0
56*
Hungary
0.4*
1.4*
3.0*
6.0*
5.1*
5.1
Poland
77.5
87.4
93.0
97.7
103.0
109.0
Rumania
0.1*
1.7*
8.3*
10.3*
33.6*
34.0
Far East
Communist China.
36.0
50.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
Approved For Release : 61c4RDP79S01046A001000010002-8 97
MINERAL FERTILIZEARlitffiNfl cFMA?leawRgIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 82
Production of Mineral Fertilizers, a Nutrient Content
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons b
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES d 14,000* 15,900* 18,100* 18,700* 20,600* N.A.*
US 5,704* 6,235* 7,402* 7,410* 9,026*0 9,629*e
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 4,670* 5,730* 6,430* 6,890* 7,610* 8,450*
USSR 2,294* 2,946* 3,287* 3,610* 4,079* 4,661* 7,589*
European Satellites 2,380* 2,790* 3,140* 3,280* 3,530* 3,790*
Bulgaria 31* 56* 124* 143* 164* 172* 413*
Czechoslovakia 159* 225* 287* 314* 334* 357* 585*
East Germany 1,848* 2,026* 2,080* 2,092* 2,179* 2,308* 2,798*
Hungary 41* 69* 102* 124* 146* 168* 275*
Poland 286* 382* 477* 517* 573* 601* 889*
Rumania 11* 29* 71* 86* 131* 185* 500*
Far East
Communist China 85 266 490 280 410 570
North Korea 17 94 133 157 171 184
North Vietnam 0* 0* 0* 0* 7* 15
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 54*
Cuba N.A. 7 14 6 12 12
Yugoslavia 34* 65* 59* 90* 114* 226* 400*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962
Belgium... 523* 594* Iceland 6* 7* Portugal 79* 137*
Canada.... 326* 496* f Italy 758* 1,199* Saar 80* N.A.* 0
Denmark.. 82* 89* Luxembourg... 102* 124* Turkey 12* 7*
France. . . . 2,096* 3,222* Netherlands... 449* 620* UK 610* 861*
Greece 42* 51* Norway 219* 336* West Germany.. 2,902* 3,854* 0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phos-
phoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
0 Estimated plan for 1965.
d NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year ending 30 June.
o Data differ somewhat from those presented in previous years because of slight definitional differences.
f Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
a Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
98 SECRET
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : cl6-app79so19,44WPW.MPAPA-s8WEIGHT
PLASTICS
Table 83
Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Gross Weight, for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
USa
20,100*
20,400*
23,000*
23,000*
24,200*
25,200*
USSR
9,669*
12,420*
13,867*
15,315*
17,300*
19,900*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimated from mineral fertilizer consumption data in gross weight, on the presumption that the percentage
differences between consumption and production for nutrient content would hold true for the relation between
consumption in gross weight and production in gross weight.
Table 84
Production of Plastics a for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
b 1,696*0 2,112* 2,844* 2,868* 3,335* 3,763*
USSR 181* 258* 332* 404* 473* 589* 950* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable.
For the over-all category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons.
b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
. Perhaps not strictly comparable with later years.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 1.8 million metric tons.
SECRET 99
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
RUBBER TIRES Approved For ReleavaiplA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 85
Production of Rubber Tires o in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US h
112,178*
96,563*
119,843*
116,736*
133,868*
139,124*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
13,500*
19,400*
23,500*
26,100*
28,600*
30,800*
USSR
10,190*
14,395*
17,225*
18,996*
20,846*
22,600*
26,000*0
European Satellites
3,340*
5,040*
6,300*
7,110*
7,790*
8,190*
Bulgaria
72*
133*
196*
285*
328*
347*
475* d
Czechoslovakia of .
899*
1,260*
1,324*
1,442*
1,596*
1,594*
1,828*
East Germany a
1,439*
1,980*
2,714*
2,973*
3,091*
3,200*
3,750*
Hungary
281*
441*
478*
559*
604*
605*
625* h
Poland b
469*
953*
1,233*
1,463*
1,573*
1,524*
2,920*
Rumania h
180*
270*
352*
386* '
595*
921* ?
1,100*
Far East
Communist China.
593*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Cuba
101
265
341
361
391
400
Yugoslavia h
87*
145*
391*
424*
517*
733*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
h Including truck, bus, and automobile tires.
? Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 29 million tires.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 450,000 to 500,000 tires.
o Excluding motorcycle tires.
f Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires.
Including solid rubber tires and tires for carts and animal-drawn wagons.
h Including aircraft tires.
100 Approved For ReleaseEMA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : Clee-FFP79S01046A00100001.0.0,02,8?
aTNI I KUBBER
NATURAL RUBBER
Table 86
Production of Synthetic Rubber
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 1963
1965 Plan
NATO Communs .
1,100*
1,260*
1,890*
1,960*
2,180* 2,330*
US
986*
1,072*
1,460*
1,426*
1,600* 1,634*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
313
379
467
520
564
614
USSR
240
293
359
398
440
484
79?
European Satellites
73
86*
108
122
124
130
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
30*
Czechoslovakia.
1
1*
1
1
1
2
55*
East Germany
72* o
85*
87*
90*
90*
87
105*
Poland
0*
0*
20*
31*
33*
36*
45*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
5
50*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Canada 105.6* 181.6*
Italy
0*
93.0*
UK
0*
127.6*
France 0* 98.5*
Netherlands. .
. 0*
86.0*
West Germany...
11.1*
108.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
? Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
Table 87
Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Ceylon
95.3*
101.8*
98.8*97.6*
104.0*
104.8*
Indonesia
748.9*
696.2*
620.2*
682.2*
669.2*
570.3*
Malaysia
649.0*
673.5*
719.7*
748.6*
763.6*
797.3*
Thailand'
132.3*
139.6*
169.8*
184.6*
193.9*
194.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Figures for estate production represent reported production. No production figures are available for small
holders. Total monthly production is taken as being equivalent to total net exports plus an allowance for internal
consumption of small holders' rubber. This allowance currently is estimated at 1,780 metric tons per month.
b Probably exports.
Approved For Release : Cla3P79S01046A001000010002-8 loi
CHEMICAL EQUIP/ARProved For Releancp?k-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 88
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
USSR
Thousand tons 0
111*
N.A.
N.A.
250*
273*
N.A.
Million new rubles
76*
112*
226*
243*
266*
287*
445* b
Bulgaria
Thousand tons
Negl.
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
9
9
Million leva
Negl.
N.A.
3
3
3
3
Czechoslovakia
Thousand tons
31
41*
57*
91*
95*
75*
255 0
Million korunas
328*
450*
794*
1,066*
1,404*
1,365*
2,542?
East Germany
Thousand tons
33
48
58
76
76
77
120 0
Million DME d
138*
201*
285*
320*
320
325
500*0
Hungary
Thousand tons
26
26
30
34
37
38
Poland
Thousand tons
28*
32*
29*
34*
35*
42*
106 ?
Rumania
Thousand tons
Negl.
9*
17*
29*
41*
44*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Estimated plan for 1965. The original plan was for 350 million to 370 million new rubles.
Estimated production for 1965.
d Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices.
102
Approved For Releale91bIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
FUELS and POW
PAGE
Graphic 6 COMPARATIVE DATA ON FUELS AND
POWER FOR THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page iO3)
89.
PRIMARY ENERGY
103
90.
HARD COAL
104
91.
BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE
105
92,
METALLURGICAL COKE
106
93.
CRUDE OIL
107
94.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
108
95.
NATURAL GAS
109
96.
ELECTRIC POWER
110
97.
ELECTRIC GENERATORS
111
98.
TURBINES
112
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
COMPARATIVE DATA ON FUELS AND POWER
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS 1955-63
NATURAL GAS CRUDE OIL
1955 1963
(Billion Cubic Meters)
1955 1963
(Mi//ion Metric Tons)
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
(Million Metric Tons of Standard Fuel)
1
1,506 ,582
1,319 1,335
1955 1958 1962 1963
ELECTRIC
POWER
1,071
HARD COAL
442 425
1955 1963 1955 1963
(Billion Kilowatt-hours) (Million Metric Tons)
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIAApP79S01046A001000018 PP, ?_-.8
WARY ENERGY
Table 89
Production of Primary Energy 0
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million MT/SF b
NATO CouNTEms 0
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
1,980*
1,319.3*
2,030*
1,335.3*
2,130*
1,429.2*
2,150*
1,447.1*
2,230*
1,506.5*
2,320*
1,581.6*
Soviet Bloc
668
836
941
997
1,070
1,140
USSR
435.5*
580.5*
662.7*
705.5*
763.5*
824.7*
938.5*d
European Satellites
232
256
278
291
305
319
Bulgaria
5.6*
7.2*
10.0*
10.7*
11.6*
12.4*
Czechoslovakia. . .
East Germany
36.5*
65.6
48.6*
70.4
51.3*
?
73.6
54.8*
77.2
57.7*
80.2
60.0*
82.6
Hungary
13.9*
13.5*
15.1*
16.3*
16.8*
18.3*
Poland
83.8*
84.7*
93.5*
95.8*
98.8*
103.3*
Rumania
27.0*
31.6*
34.9*
36.4*
40.0*
42.7
Far East
Communist China.
94.2
219.0
293.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
4.3
9.6
13.1
14.6
16.8
17.6
North Vietnam
0.6
1.4
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.1
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.4*
0.7*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3
1.4
Yugoslavia
9.3*
12.1*
15.7*
16.0*
16.6*
18.5*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium e30.1*
21.2*
Iceland
0.2*
0.3*
Saar
17.6*
N.A.* f
Canada
82.5*
154.9*
Italy
23.4*
36.9*
Turkey
4.3*
6.6*
Denmark
0.3*
0.7*
Netherlands
13.5*
15.0*
UK
226.3*
203.8*
France
72.1*
79.5*
Norway
12.7*
22.6*
West Germany..
171.2*
191.3* i
Greece
0.6*
1.7*
Portugal
1.4*
2.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas,
and hydroelectric power, and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equiva-
lents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural-
gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Including data for Luxembourg.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8 103
HARD COAL
Approved For ReleasiEi2A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 90
Production of Hard Coal a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b 931*
870*
836*
815*
836*
860*
US 442.4*
389.4*
391.5*
378.7*
395.5*
424.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 401*
482*
516*
521*
535*
549*
USSR 276.6*
353.0*
374.9*
377.0*
386.4*
395.0*
European Satellites 124*
129*
141*
144*
148*
154*
Bulgaria 0.3*
0.4*
0.6*
0.6*
0.6*
0.7*
1.9*
Czechoslovakia 20.6*
23.9*
26.2*
26.2*
27.1*
28.3*
East Germany 2.7*
2.9*
2.7*
2.7*
2.6*
2.6*
2.8*
Hungary 2.7*
2.6*
2.8*
3.1*
3.3*
3.7*
3.7
Poland 94.5*
95.0*
104.4*
106.6*
109.6*
113.2*
114.5*
Rumania 3.4*
3.9*
4.5*
4.9*
5.3*
5.6*
7.0?
Far East
Communist China d 98.3*
230.0330.0
240.0*
210.0
215.0
North Korea 1.9*
4.3*
6.8*
7.6*
8.8*
9.4*
North Vietnam 0.6
1.5
2.6*
2.8*
3.5*
3.3
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia 1.1*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*.
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium. . . 30.0* 21.0*
Netherlands . . .
11.9*
11.5*
Turkey
3.5*
4.2*
Canada. .. . 11.4* 7.9*
Norway.
0.3*
0.4*
UK g
225.2*
198.9*
France.... 55.3* 47.8*
Portugal
0.4*
0.4*
West Germany..131.8*
142.1* f
Italy 1.1* 0.6*
Saar
17.3*
N.A.* f
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Australia....
19.6*
25.2*
Japan
42.4*
52.1*
Spain
12.4*
12.9*
India
38.8*
66.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
?Estimated production for 1965.
a Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
a Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
f Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
g Excluding Northern Ireland.
104 Approved For Release ?I'AT-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIAEUP79S01046A0CMg90C100A?0ANIPLIGNITE
Table 91
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIBS a
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
101*
107*
111*
113*
118*
123*
US
2.9*
2.2*
2.5*
2.7*
2.8*
2.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTIU4S
Soviet Bloc
USSR
394*
114.6*
459*
143.1*
475*
138.3*
492*
133.5*
508*
131.0*
532*
52;0*
13
European Satellites
279*
316*
337*
359*
377*
395*
Bulgaria
9.8*
12.4*
16.6*
18.0*
20.2*
21.4*
34.5* b
Czechoslovakia
40.4*
56.4*
579*
64.6*
68.9*
72.4*
East Germany
200.6*
215.0*
225.5*
236.9*
247.0*
254.0*
Hungary
19.6*
21.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
26.8*
27.3* b
Poland
6.0*
7.5*
9.3*
10.3*
11.1*
15.3*
27.0*
Rumania
2.8*
3.5*
3.7*
3.8*
4.3*
4.6*
Far East 0
North Korea
1.4*
2.6*
3.5*
3.8*
4.4*
4.7*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4* d
Yugoslavia
14.1*
17.8*
21.4*
22.8*
23.5*
26.1*
33.7*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955 1963
1955
1963
Canada
2.1*
1.7*
Greece 0.8* 3.5*
Portugal
0.1*
0.1*
Denmark
0.8*
2.0* 0
Italy 0.4* 1.4*
Turkey
1.2* f
2.4*
France
2.0*
2.5*
Netherlands 0.3* Negl.*
West Germany...
90.5*
106.7*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955 1963
1955
1963
Australia
10.3*
18.8*
Japan 1.4* 0.9*
Spain
1.8*
2.6*
Austria
6.6*
6.0*
New Zealand 1.8* 2.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
0 Negligible production for Communist China is includad'in Table 90, p. 104.
d Estimated production for 1965.
o Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
f State-owned mines only.
Approved For Release : dfAtRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 105
METALLURGICAL C&proved For Releas&R9A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 92
Production of Metallurgical Coke
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963 ,
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES h
159,000*
150,000*
149,000*
143,000*
139,000*
141,000*
US
68,313*
48,629*
51,917*
46,911*
47,092*
49,202*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
55,800*
65,300*
73,100*
75,700*
79,000*
82,800*
USSR
43,593*
50,893*
56,233*
58,604*
60,929*
63,900*
80,000*
European Satellites
12,200*
14,400*
16,900*
17,100*
18,100*
18,900*
Bulgaria'
10*
10*
20*
20*
8*
75*
Czechoslovakia. . . .
5,460*
5,836*
6,842*
7,009*
7,348*
7,626*
9,750*
East Germany d . .
458*
995*
1,008*
1,030*
1,031*
1,030*
1,320*
Hungary a
30*
335*
499*
597*
654*
660*
640*
Poland
6,127*
6,647*
7,712*
7,517*
7,920*
8,360*
9,750*
Rumania
144*
563*
820*
940*
1,119*
1,141*
1,600*
Far East
Communist China f.
3,658*
10,400*
N.A,
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
207*
390*
1,015*
1,290*
1,440*
1,440*
North Vietnam
0
44*
56*
56*
108*
108*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
731*
1,030*
1,083*
1,099*
1,107*
1,090*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium. ? .
6,600*
7,201*
Italy
2,954*
4,594*
Turkey
547*
800*
Canada..,.
3,369*
4,282*
Netherlands'..
3,901*
4,263*
17K
18,394*
15,773*
France....
10,760*
13,093*
Saar
3,939*
N.A.* h
West Germany..
40,521*
41,892* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze
coke.
h Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and
those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963 believed to be primarily metal-
lurgical coke.
d May include some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes.
e Data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is
used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
^ Including breeze coke.
h Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
106 Approved For ReleasesFR-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
bECRET CRUDE OIL
Table 93
Production of Crude Oil a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China 0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Cuba
Yugoslavia
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
359,000*
335,744*
83,400*
70,793*
12,600*
150*
107*
0
1,601*
180*
10,555*
966*
208*
N.A.
257*
363,000* 385,000* 397,000*
330,955* 347,975* 354,305*
126,000* 161,000* 180,000*
113,216* 147,859* 166,068*
12,700* 13,200* 13,600*
222* 200* 207*
106* 137* 154*
Negl. Negl. 6
830* 1,217* 1,457*
175* 194* 203*
11,336* 11,500* 11,582*
2,260* 4,600 4,500
403* 728* 771*
N.A. 20 N.A.
462* 944* 1,341*
Other NATO Countries
408,000*
361,660*
p200,000
186,242*
14,100
199*
177*
30
1,641*
202*
11,864*
5,000
785*
N.A.
1,525*
422,000*
372,001*
221,000
206,100*
14,600
190*
200*
50
1,756*
212*
12,233*
5,800
800*
30
1,611*
240,000*
1,000*
2,200*
207*
12,200*
1,000*
2,200*
1955 1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Canada...
17,492*
34,914*
Netherlands. ...
1,024*
2,1,36*
UK
55*
125*
France...
885*
2,520*
Turkey
179*
728*
West Germany
3,147*
7,383*
Italy
204*
1,833*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Argentina.
4,365*
13,907*
Iraq
33,740*
56,463*
Mexico
12,786*
16,387*
Colombia.
5,493*
8,343*d
Kuwait
54,759*
97,089*
Qatar
5,438*
9,094*
Indonesia.
11,730*
22,800*0
Kuwait (Neutral
Saudi Arabia
47,535*
80,971*
Iran
16,300*
70,625*
Zone)
1,294*
16,8'56*
Venezuela.
115,169'K
169,933*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Including production of synthetic crude oil.
d Including natural gasoline.
O Data are for 1962.
Approved For Release :s8WIRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 107
PETROLEUM PRODUM proved For Releas&RgIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 94
Production of Petroleum Products a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
451*
338.7*
485*
343.2*
543*
360.3*
569*
364.7*
600*
373.3*
N.A.*
382.0*
Soviet Bloc
76.2
110
136
147
164
179
USSR d
60.7
92.7
116.1
126.3
141.5
155.0
European Satellites. .
15.5
17.7
19.4
20.4
22.2
23.9
Bulgaria
Negl.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.8
Czechoslovakia
1.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.1
3.7
4.7
East Germany
2.1
2.7
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.0
Hungary
1.6*
1.9*
2.4*
2.5*
2.8*
3.1*
Poland
0.7*
0.8*
0.8*
0.9*
1.2*
1.3*
Rumania
10.1
10.6
11.0
11.0
11.3
11.4
Far East
Communist China.
1.2
2.7
4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Yugoslavia
0.7*
1.1*
1.3*
1.3*
1.7*
1.8*
Cuba
0.4*
3.4*
3.1*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
4.2*
7.2*
Greece
Negl.*
1.7*
Portugal
0.9*
1.2*
Canada
23.6*
36.1*
Italy e
15.6*
37.4*
Turkey
0.1*
0.7*
Denmark
Negl.*
1.2*
Netherlands e.
11.4*
21.1*
UK
25.9*
48.8*
France
21.7*
33.5*
Norway
0.1*
2.3*
West Germany . . .
8.7*
35.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include, where produced, production of gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and
other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous
products such as white spirits and bitumen.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Data for the Communist countries include production of products from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Excluding losses and refinery use.
'108 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : MA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
bECRET NATURAL GAS
Table 95
Production of Natural Gas
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ' 275,000* 328,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000*
US b 266,331* 312,345* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 418,023*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc 16,300 38,400 57,800 72,400 89,000 107,000
USSR h 8,981* 28,085* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,800* 126,600*d
European Satellites 7,290 10,300 12,500 13,400 15,500 17,500
Czechoslovakia 173* 1,246* 1,443* 1,410* 1,400* 1,500*
820
East Germany 10 25 40 40 50 100 270*
Hungary 545* 379* 342* 324* 340* 612* 1,0**
Poland 393* 382* 541* 722* 791* 983* 1,150*
Rumania. 6,169* 8,313* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262*
Far East
Communist China 65* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia 55* 46* 53* 69* 95* 191* 400*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Canada... . 4,269* 31,612* Italy 3,627* 7,265* West Germany.. 240* 915*
France... . 256* 4,860* Netherlands 145* 554* f
Other Countries
1955 1963
1955 1963 1955 1963
Argentina . . 719* 3,333* Japan 156* 1,693* Venezuela 2,748* 5,585*
Indonesia.. 1,908* 2,712* g Mexico h 3,392* 11,370*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for NATO relate, as far as possible, to natural gas (net production) actually collected and utilized
as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise
wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
h Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO
data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production
(less losses and waste) which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about
11 percent of gross production in 1962) would be as follows (billion cubic meters):
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962
310 354 411 423 442
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
Data for the Communist countries are for gross production.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 149.8 billion cubic meters.
o Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
f Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
g Data are for 1962.
h Including gas used for repressuring and wasted.
Approved For Release :5arRDP79S01046A001000010002-8109
Approved For Release ? CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
ELECTRIC POWER SECRET
Table 96
Production of Electric Power
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962 1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b 1,070* 1,260*
1,470*
1,540*
1,660* 1,780*
US 667.62* 768.50*
893.72*
933.06*
1,000.96* 1,071.09*
Of which: Hydro. 116.24* 143.61*
149.12*
155.22*
171.60* 168.69*
COMMUNIST COUNTRUS
Soviet Bloc 244* 329*
406*
452*
504* 555*
USSR 170.22* 235.35*
292.27*
327.61*
369.28* 412*
508* 0
Of which: Hydro. 23.16* 46.48*
50.91*
59.12*
71.94* 80*
100* d
European Satellites 73.3* 94.1*
114*
124*
134* 143*
Bulgaria 2.07* 3.02*
4.66*
5.41*6.04*
7.18*
11.25*
Czechoslovakia. . . 15.01* 19.62*
24.45*
26.96*
28.73* 29.86*
East Germany 28.70* 34.87*
40.30*
42.52*
45.06* 47.45*
Hungary 5.43* 6.48*7.62*
8.38*
9.12* 9.66*
11*
Poland 17.75* 23.96*
29.31*
32.25*
35.38* 36.95*
43*
Rumania 4.34* 6.18*
7.65*
8.66*
10.09* 11.68*
18.5*
Far East
Communist China. 12.28* 27.53*
47 e
35 e
30 0 31 0
North Korea 3.14* 7.63*
9.14*
10.04*
11.40* 11.77*
17*1
North Vietnam 0.05* 0.16*
0.26*
0.30*
0.37* 0.44*
0.66*.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 0.08* 0.15*
0.19*
0.23*
0.24* 0.25*
, 0.33*
Yugoslavia 4.34* 7.36*
8.93*
9.92*
11.28* 13.53*
Cuba 0 1.87 2.60
3.00
2.95
2.88 2.94
3.55 g
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium. . . . 11.72* 19.04* Iceland
0.41*
0.64*
Portugal 1.98*
4.40*
Canada 83.13* 122.26* Italy
38.12*
70.82*
Saar 2.32*
N . A.* h
Denmark. . . 4.17* 7.00* Luxembourg., .
. 1.19*
1.93*
Turkey 1.58*
3.99*
France 51.53* 92.16* Netherlands.
11.19*
21.01*
UK 95.69*
176.62*
Greece 1.39* 3.20* Norway
22.70*
40.33*
West Germany . . . 76.54*
146.45* h
Other Countries
1955 1963
1955 1963 1955 1963
India 10.88* 29.09* Spain 11.92* 24.31* Sweden 24.72* 40.12*
Japan 65.19*1 152.94*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station
use). (See footnote b, below.)
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries." Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by
7.53 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydro-
electric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore,
no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
? Revised plan for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Estimated data.
f Plan data for 1967.
g Midpoint of the range of estimated production of 3.5 billion to 3.6 billion kilowatt-hours.
h Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
1 Year ending 1 April.
110 Approved For Releases5M-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : ikaltDP79S01046A001999KORR&TORs
Table 97
Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US b
10,584*
17,833*
12,899*
13,207*
12,573*
14,279*
COMMUNIST COUNTRMS
Soviet Bloc
USSR
4,526*
5,186*
7,915*
9,450*
11,022*
11,900*
15,800*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
10*
0*
29*
52*
12*
'50
Czechoslovakia....
963*
976*
1,391*
1,542*
1,344*
1,500
Hungary.,
225
200*
175
N.A.
150
150
Poland
10
140
200*
200*
270
330
600*
Rumania
46*
47*
70*
105*
49*
90*
Far East
Communist China
108
800*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
Negl.*
5*
14*
N.A.
40
50
486* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be
negligible.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
o Alternating current only.
d Plan data for 1967.
111
Approved For Release : Clni5P79S01046A001000010002-8
TURBINES
Approved For Releasesic9.A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 98
Production of Turbines in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US b
10,584*
17,833*
12,899*
13,207*
12,573*
14,279*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR 0
5,571*
6,647*
9,200*
10,732*
11,900*
11,872*
19,550*d
European Satellites
Czechoslovakia
1,004*
964*
1,554*
968*
1,291*
N.A.
2,590*
East Germany e.
539*
505*
530*
800
N.A.
N.A.
1,606*
Hungary
240*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Poland 0
19*
53*
186*
271*
405*
460*
Rumania f
15*
23*
98*
84*
34*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China.
69*
800*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for
use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single
units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
o Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts.
e Steam turbines only.
f Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
112
Approved For Releasec.REIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
111111ERALS and METALS
- _ _TABLE
-_Gcaphic 7
PAGE
COMPARATIVE DA TA ON MINERALS
AND
ETAL S FOR THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 1/3)
99. CRUDE STEEL
113
100. PIG IRON AND BLAST-FURNACE
FERROALLOYS
114
101, IRON ORE .
115
102. MANGANESE ORE
116
103. REFINED NICKEL
117
104. CHROM ITE
118
105. MOLYBDENUM
119
106. COBALT
120
107. TUNGSTEN ORE
121
108. REFINED COPPER
122
109. PRIMARY ALUMINUM
123
110. BAUXITE
124
111. SMELTER PRODUCTION OF LEAD
125
112. REFINED ZINC
126
113. SMELTER PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY TIN
METAL
127
114. PRIMARY MAGNESIUM
128
115. TITANIUM SPONGE METAL
128
116. METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT
129
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : C1A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Graphic 7
COMPARATIVE DATA ON MINERALS AND METALS
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
CRUDE STEEL
(Million Metric Tons)
IRON ORE *
(Million Metric Tons)
1955 1958 1962 1963
1955
US
USSR
1958
1962
1963
* Gross amount of marketable iron ore
REFINED COPPER
(Thousand Metric Tons)
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
(Thousand Metric Tons)
2,098
1,436 1 450
1955 1958 1962 1963
1955
1958
1962
1963
SECRET
7i;agr.G0A...
Approved For Release : C1A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CleOpP79S01046A0010000100QM
uluuE STEEL
Table 99
Production of Crude Steel .
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO Courrmus b
184*
160*
194*
192*
191*
204*
US 0
106.17*
77.34*
90.07*
88.93*
89.20*
99.12*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
59.5*
72.4*
86.5*
93.5*
101*
105*
USSR
45.27*
54.92*
65.29*
70.76*76.31*
80.20*
89.3*d
European Satellites
14.3*
17.4*
21.2*
22.8*
24.7*
25.3*
Bulgaria'
0.12*
0.26*
0.30*
0.39*
0.48*
0.52*
1.43* f
Czechoslovakia
4.47*
5.51*
6.77*7.04*

7.64*
7.60*
10.6*d
East Germany
2.84*
3.46*
3.79*
3.91*
4.09*
4.10*
5.2*
Hungary
1.63*
1.63*
1.89*
2.05*
2.33*
2.37*
2.6*
Poland
443*
5.66*
6.68*
7.23*
7.68*
8.00*
9.3*
Rumania
0.77*
0.93*
1.81*
2.13*
2.45*
2.70*
3.3*
Far East
Communist China.
2.85*
8.00* .
18.45*
N.A.
N.A.
8 to 10
North Korea
0.14*
0.36*
0.64*
0.78*
1.05*
1.02*
2.35* h
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
0.80*
1.12*
1.44*
1.53*
1.60*
1.59*
Cuba
N.A.
0.03*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium
5.85*
7.53*
Italy
5.40*
10.13*
Saar
3.16*
N.A.* i
Canada
4.11*
7.42*
Luxembourg.
3.22*
4.03*
Turkey
0.19*
0.33*
Denmark
0.24*
0.36*
Netherlands.
0.98*
2.34*
UK
20.11*
22.88*
France
12.59*
17.12*
Norway
0.17*
0.54*
West Germany..
21.34*
31.60* f
Greece
0.06*
N.A.*
Portugal
0*
0.22*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Australia'
2.24*
4.65*
Japan
9.41*
31.50*
Sweden
2.15*
3.87*
India
1.73*
5.97* J
South Africa ....
1.58*
2.84*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Revised plan for 1965.
e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
Excluding production from "native furnaces."
h Plan data for 1967. Midpoint of the range of 2.2 million to 2.5 million metric tons.
I Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
j Ingots only.
k Including finished castings for sale.
Approved For Release : CalibP79S01046A001000010002-8 113
PIG IRON
Approved For ReleawagIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 100
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys 0
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958 1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
128,000*
113,000* 136,000*
134,000*
134,000*
141,000*
US
70,570*
52,406* 61,072*
59,235*
60,138*
66,312*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
42,200*
50,700* 60,200*
64,906*
70,600*
74,500*
USSR
33,310*
39,600* 46,757*
50,893*
55,265*
58,700*
65,700*0
European Satellites
8,860*
11,100* 13,400*
14,000*
15,300*
15,800*
Bulgaria
8* d
91* 192*
206*
223*
265*
Czechoslovakia . . . .
2,982*
3,774* 4,695*
4,971*
5,177*
5,254*
7,700*.
East Germany
1,517*
1,775* 1,996*
2,031*
2,075*
2,150*
Hungary
868*
1,082* 1,246*
1,306*
1,382*
1,388*
1,650*
Poland
2,920*
3,592* 4,253*
4,427*
4,933*
5,000*
6,400*
Rumania
570*
737* 1,014*
1,099*
1,511*
1,706*
2,000*
Far East
Communist China.
3,872*
13,690* 0 27,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
112*
320* 752*
810*
1,058*
986*
North Vietnam
0*
0* 10*
10*
12*
15*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
514*
748* 972*
997*
1,050*
996*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium 5,390*
6,915*
Luxembourg 1.. 3,085*
3,586*
Saar
2,879*
N.A.* g
Canada 3,072*
5,496*
Netherlands. 670*
1,709*
Turkey
201*
211*
Denmark.... 54*
71*
Norway 123*
750*
UK
12,670*
14,834*
France 10,960*
14,314*
Portugal 0*
250*
West
Italy 1,677*
3,769*
Germany .
. 16,482*
23,015* g
Other Countries h
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Australia 1,826*
3,682*
Japan ...... 5,426*
20,431*
Sweden....
1,176*
1,876*
India 1,925*
6,742*
South Africa . . 1,301*
2,442*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferro-
alloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Revised plan for 1965.
d Although the Bulgarian yearbook lists these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there
were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
h Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
Excluding ferroalloys.
114
Approved For ReleasnR8A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIM3P79S01046A00100001000276
IKON ORE
Table 101
Production of Iron Ore a
a Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
USO
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites .
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia 2.49*
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other Communist
Countries
Albania f
Yugoslavia
Cuba
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
209*
104.65*
78.8*
71.86*
6.96*
0.11*
1.66*
0.35*
1.70*
0.64*
9.60*
0.14*
N.A.
0*
1.40*
0.04*
181*
69.04*
96.5*
88.82*
7.68*
0.29*
2.80*
1.51*
0.37*
1.96*
0.74*
59.00*
1.55*
N.A.
0.09*
2.00*
0.02*
218*
89.04*
115*
105.86*
9,34*
0.42*0.42*
3.12*
1.64*
0.52*
2.18*
1.46*
N.A.
3.11*
0.02*
0.26*
2.20*
0.02*
199*
72.70*
128*
117.63*
10.1*
3.29*
1.64*
0.60*
2.39*
1.74*
N.A.
3.54*
0.02*
0.36*
2.18*
0.01*
203*
73.49*
139*
128.10*
10.6*
0.64*
3.48*
1.64*
0.68*
2.44*
1.74*
N.A.
3.34*
0.03*
0.42*
2.19*
0.02*
194*
73.41*
149*
137.50*
11.3*
0.66*
3.35*
1.64*
0.73*
2.61*
2.29*
N.A.
3.86*
0.07*
N.A.
2.30*
N.A.
153.9*e
4.4* .
1.67*
3.12*
4*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium....
0.11*
0.10*
Greece
0.19*
0.30* h
Portugal
0.19*
0.28*
Canada g . . .
14.77*
27.26*
Italy
1.38*
1.01*
Turkey
0.76*
0.73*
Denmark . . .
0.12*
0.07* h
Luxembourg..
7.20*
6.99*
UK
16.44*
15.16*
France
50.26*
57.88*
Norway
1.26*
2.22*
West Germany . . .
11.38*
8.59*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Austria
2.84*
3.73*
Japan I
1.52*
2.46*Sweden
17.35*
23.09*
India
4.75*
14.78*
Spain
3.71*
5.28*
Venezuela
8.44*
11.98*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they
leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows:
Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27 to 30 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Italy,
Portugal, Spain, and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 percent; and India,
Norway, and Venezuela, 61 to 65 percent.
. Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore-
54 to 55 percent of the ore; Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55
percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 40 to 50 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent;
Hungary, 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32 to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 to 43 percent; and Cuba, 35 to
50 percent.
e Revised plan for 1965.
f Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
g Shipments.
h Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Including iron sand.
Including concentrates (about 1 million metric tons per year).
Approved For Release : Cac-gbP79S01046A001000010002-8 115
MANGANESE ORE Approved For Releawc:RgIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 102
Production of Manganese Ore a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
396*
389*
190*
166*
132*
US ?
261*
297*
73*
42*
22*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
5,590*
5,940*
6,350*
6,440*
6,83e
7,250*
USSR
4,743*
5,366*
5,872*
5,972*
6,402*
6,750*
8,500*
European Satellites.
843*
575*
477*
469*
431*
504*
Bulgaria
63*
28*
25*
37*
35*
37*
Czechoslovakia...
260*
165*
154*
101*
83*
84*
Hungary
130*
182*
123*
125*
124*
123*
Rumania
390*
200*
175*
206*
189*
260*
Far East
Communist China.
196
534*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
11*
10*
13*
14*
15*
8*
Cuba
111* d
105* d
29* e
89
79
81*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962
Greece 25* 30* Portugal. 4* 11* Turkey 50* 24*
Italy 57* 44*
Other Countries
1955 1962
1955 1962 1955 1962
Brazil 213* 820* India 1,609* 1,186* South Africa... 589* 1,465*
Congo 462* 316* Japan 202* 309*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free
World countries and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about
35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary,
26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Shipments.
d Exports.
e US imports.
116 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : C4tsepP79S01046A001000010 1 2e, 8
Itrn NEL . NICKEL
Table 103
Production of Refined Nickel e
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES b . . . .
145,000*
136,000*
205,000*
212,000*
207,000*
N.A.*
US e
3,454*
10,650*
12,975*
10,139*
10,176*
10,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
46,100
59,600
71,700
81,700
89,800
98,700
USSR
46,000
59,400
71,500
81,500
89,600
98,600
European Satellites
130
178
222
220
220
220
East Germany
130
178
222
220
220
220
Far East
North Korea
0*
0*
200*
250*
300*
300*
Other Communist
Countries
Cuba e
13,733*
17,946*
14,700
17,858
22,292
21,304*
Other NATO Countries
Metric Tons
1965 Plan
115,000 d
4,300*
1955 1962
1955 1962 1955 1962
Canada 90,718* 115,000* Italy 60* 250* UK 24,700* 38 , 332*
France 5,750* 10,662* Norway 18,498* 29,202* West Germany. 2 , 308* 3 , 223*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
'Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper.
Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
f Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte ex-
ported) was as follows (in metric tons): for 1955, 158,700; for 1958, 126,600; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400;
and for 1962, 215,000. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and
Norway.
SECRET 117
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
CHROMITE
Approved For ReleasfEerGIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 104
Production of Chromite
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES h
375*
309*
278*
256*
274*
207*
P8?
53.7*
52.0*
36.4*d
28.6*d
0*
0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES "
Soviet Bloc
351
368
520
545
588
659
USSR
304.0
367.5
519.5
544.8588.0
658.8
735.0 i
European Satellites
47.1
N.A.
N.A.
0
0
0
Bulgaria
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
0 g
0?
0 a
Rumania
44.1
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
Far East
North Vietnam
0
2.8
9.7
14.8
16.3
15.2
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
54.9
90.6
130.1
104.6
113.1
N.A.
Cuba
27.8*
27.0*
10.0*1
14.2
50.5
56.6*
Yugoslavia
31.2*
29.9*
25.4*
28.1*
24.3*
23.4*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963
Greece 10.1* 16.6* Turkey 311.6* 190.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are
only approximate.
h NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
e Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
e The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to
show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at
50 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; Cuba, at 35 percent; Bulgaria, at 30 percent; and Yugoslavia, at 25
percent.
Estimated plan for 1965.
g There are indications that Bulgaria imports its chrome ore requirements-domestic production probably has
ceased.
h Production is believed to have ceased because reserves are not suitable for metallurgical use.
I US imports.
118
Approved For Releasr8TA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET MOLYBDENUM
Table 105
Production of Molybdenum a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Far East
1955
1958 1960 1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
28,600*
28,023*
2,820
19,200* 31,500* 30,800*
18,628* 30,952* 30,192*
4,050 4,800 5,200
23,900*
23,244*
5,300
30,600*
29,900*
6,370
7,300?
Communist China,
1,250
3,800 N.A. N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
100
160* 160* 175*
200*
200*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955 1963
1955
1963
Canada 378*
450*
Norway 172* 261* d
Portugal
5*
0*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955 1963
Chile 1,278*
2,495*
Japan 199* 410*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of molybdenum content of ores and molybdenum concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Canada, Norway, and Portugal. ?
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Approved For Release : EMEFIDP79S01046A001000010002-8 119
COBALT
Approved For ReleasesE:cp-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 106
Production of Cobalt
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canada b
1,505*
1,229*
1,619*
1,468*
1,561*
1,600*
Congo.
8,544*
6,501*
8,323*
8,326*
9,630*
10,000*
Morocco
758*
1,000*
1,271*
1,290*
1,436*
1,400*
Northern Rhodesia
578*
935*
1,751'k
1,543*
860*
900*
US
1,183*
2,197*
N.A,*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A. *
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR
935
1,200
1,640
1,840
2,155
2,520
3,450?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
b Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues
exported.
c Cobalt content of alloys.
d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China
is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
e Estimated plan for 1965.
120 Approved For Release Eei11-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release :CMREIDP79S01046A00100001V4.341 ORE
Table 107
Production of Tungsten Ore g
Selected Years, 1955-63
Metric Tons
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962 1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
22,500* 6,930*
10,200*
11,200*
10,800* N.A.*
US .
14,889* 3,436*
6,645*
7,480*
7,647* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
7,670 10,100
12,200
13,400
14,000 16,000
USSR
7,500 10,000
12,150
13,400
14,000 16,000
European Satellites
167 149
0
0
0 0
East Germany
167 d 149
0
0
0 0
Far East
Communist China.
20,000 30,000
34,000
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
1,864* 2,563*
3,015*
3,100*
3,900* 4,000
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955 1962
1955 1962
Canada 1,468*
0* Italy
27* 1*
UK
73* 0*
France 1,379*
690* Portugal
4,647* 2,500*
Other Countries
1955
1962
1955 1962
1955 1962
Australia . . . . 2,508*
1,760* Congo f
1,572* g 500*
Spain
1,568* 705*
Bolivia 6 5,384*
2,538* South Korea.,.3,408* 6,920*
Thailand
1,240* 420*
Burma f 2,655*
800*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten
trioxide (WO) basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
g Shipments.
d Plan data.
e Exports.
f Including W03 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
g Including data for Ruanda-Urundi.
SECRET 121
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
REFINED COPPER Approved For ReleassudalA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 108
Production of Refined Copper R
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
IJS0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
2,410*
1,436.1*
2,450*
1,450.2*
2,850*
1,642.6*
2,880*
1,661.8*
2,920*
1,725.8*
2,930*
1,722.0*
Soviet Bloc
442 d
473 d
585
632
700
762
USSR
377.3*
406.3*
490.0*
530.0*
590.0*
644.0*
772* a
European Satellites
64.6 d
66.7 d
95.0
102
110
118
Bulgaria
3.8* f
6.1* I
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
40.2*
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
5.0*
33.3
8.1*
32.5
10.1*
39.2
3181..82*
12.3*
39.5
12.3*
40.0*
15.7*
45.6
Hungary
7.8*
4.7*
6.0*
7.0*
8.0*
8.0*
Poland
15.7*
17.4*
21.7*
22.2*
24.1*
29.6*
Rumania
2.8
4.0
4.0
7.5
7.5
8.6
Far East
Communist China.
15.0*
34.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.8*
4.5*
8.5*
10.0
12.0
14.0
21* g
Other Communist
Countries
Albania f
0.9*
0.9*
0.9*
1.3*
1.9*
1.9*
5* h
Yugoslavia
24.8* '
29.9*
35.1*
30.1*
45.5*
49.0*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium. . .
156.9*
271.5* i
Italy
26.9*
12.2*
Turkey
8.5*
14.2*
Canada....
262.6*
343.8*
Norway
10.8*
12.9*
UK
230.8*
213.9*
Denmark . .
0.4*
Negl.*
Portugal . .
. . Negl.*
4.6*
West Germany
260.2*
302.8*
France....
19.3*
32.5*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Chile
240.7*
259.0*
India
7.4*
9.6*
Northern Rhodesia..
179.9*
439.1*
Congo
114.8*
136.1*
Japan
113.3*
297.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Bulgarian data for 1955 and 1958 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than
refined metal.
e Estimated production for 1965.
f Blister copper.
g Plan data for 1967.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
'Including alloys.
Data are for 1962.
122 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : caiRDP79S01046A00109,N114)9201Num
Table 109
Production of Primary Aluminum a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
2,400*
2,510*
3,200*
3,070*
3,340*
3,630*
US
1,420*
1,420*
1,828*
1,727*
1,921*
2,098*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
539
632
862*
987*
1,090*
1,190
USSR
430*
510*
700*
800*
900*
1,000
1 , 450* ?
European Satellites
109
122
162*
187*
190*
193*
Czechoslovakia
24*
26*
52*
53*
54*
56*
East Germany
27
34
35*
35*
35*
35*
58* d
Hungary
37*
40*
50*
51*
53*
55*
57*
Poland.. ..
20*
22*
26*
48*
48*
47*
75*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
25* e
Far East
Communist China.
10
49
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
12*
22*
25*
27*
28*
36*
Other NATO Countries ?
1955 1963
1955 1963 1955 1963
Canada 556* 680* Italy 62* 91* UK 25* 31*
France 129* 298* Norway 72* 219* West Germany 137* 209*
Other Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963
India 7* 54* Japan 58* 224*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
d Estimated production for 1965.
a Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
Approved For Release : caNDP79S01046A001000010002-8 123
BAUXITE
Approved For Releasesicchk-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 110
Production of Bauxite
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES a
4,140*
4,320*
5,300*
4,890*
4,860*
5,230*
US
1,817*
1,332*
2,030*
1,248*
1,391*
1,601*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
3,980*
4,320*
5,780*
7,440*
8,700
8,630
USSR
2,700*
3,200*
4,500*
6,000*
7,200
7,270
11,500*. b
European Satellites
1,280*
1,120*
1,280*
1,440*
1,500*
1,360
Hungary
1,241*
1,049*
1,190*
1,366*
1,473*
1,362*
1,525*
Rumania .....
37*
73*
88*
69*
30*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China 0.
80
392
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
791*
733*
1,025*
1,232*
1,332*
1,285*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
France 1,494* 2,003* Italy 327* 269* West Germany.. 4* 5* d
Greece 500* 1,350*
Other Countries
1955 1963
1955 1963 1955 1963
British Guiana . . . 2,474* 2,200* Jamaica. . . . 2,687* 7,854* Surinam 3,123* 3,383*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Midpoint of the range of the planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metriCtons.
0 Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum but excluding shales exported
and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
124
Approved For ReleasiEFE1A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CAMpP79S01046A001000010002-8 LEAD
Table 111
Smelter Production of Lead g
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO CouNTmEs h
US.
COMMUNIST COUNTRMS
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria....
Czechoslovakia
882*
434.5*
326
258.3*
67.3
5.1*
8.0*
906*
425.8*
386
288.5*
97.5
26.1*
9.1*
857*
346.9*
440
314.0*
126
40.4*
15.4*
928*
407.8*
455
326.5*
128
40.9*
15.8*
840*
341.1*
479
346.1*
133
43.7*
16.2*
869*
363.6*
494
356.0*
138
51.0*
16.2*
433* d
108.7*
17.5*
East Germany
8.9
9.5
10.4
11.3
11.6
11.6
Hungary
Negl.
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1* d
Poland ?
34.2*
35.8*
39.7*
39.8*
40.7*
38.9*
52.5*
Rumania e ...... . .
11.1*
16.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
Far East
Communist China,
North Korea
16.0*
9.4
45.0*
19.0
N.A.
34.0
N.A.
40.0
N.A.
43.0
N.A.
47.0
61 I
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
75.6*
84.3*
89.1*
90.4*
97.9*
104.2*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium g
82.8*
98.4*
Greece
2.5*
3.0*
Turkey
1.9*
1.6*
Canada
135.9*
140.6*
Italy
42.5*
41.9*
UK
6.2*
Negl.*
France
66.6*
77.6*
Portugal
2.0*
2.8* g
West Germany....
107.6*
139.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores
and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not included.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Probably including some secondary metal.
Plan data for 1967.
g Including secondary metal but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
Approved For Release : CIXSEP79S01046A001000010002-8 125
REFINED ZINC Approved For ReleaswagA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 112
Production of Refined Zinc a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
1,900*
1,740*
1,850*
1,930*
1,920*
1,910*
US ?
934.0*
751.0*
787.7*
818.3*
853.3*
865.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
394
.507
575
600
662
682
USSR d
222.0*
315.0*
364.0*
377.0*
403.0*
419.0*
504* a
European Satellites
172
192
211
223
258
263
Bulgaria
1.4*
8.2*
16.9*
22.1*
51.7*
56.0*
64.3*
Czechoslovakia
1.3*
1.7*
2.0*
2.2*
2.6*
3.0*
4.3*
,
East Germany f:
3.2
4.0
4.1
4.0
10.0
10.0
19.80
Hungary
N.A.
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Poland
156.2*
162.6*
175.5*
182.0*
181.3*
181.2*
230*
Rumania
10.0*
15.0*
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
Far East
Communist China.
13.0
29.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
18.0*
55.0*
62.0*
66.0*
71.0*
88* h
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
13.8*
31.2*
35.9*
36.9*
39.3*
42.2*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Belgium. . . 211.9* 204.7* Italy 73.6* 80.0* UK 82.7* 100.6*
Canada. . . . 233.7* 248.3* Netherlands . . . 28.4'1 35.8* West Germany 180.0* 165.7*
France.... 109.1* 168.1* Norway 45.5* 46.6*
Other Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963
Japan 112.5* 287.7* Mexico 56.1* 55.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from
domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. Production of remelted zinc is not included.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric
tons): 1955,874,100; 1958,708,700; 1960,725,300; 1961,768,200; 1962,797,800; and 1963,811,900.
at Primary metal only representing 75 to 80 percent of total production. For example, total production in 1963
was estimated to be 532,000 metric tons.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
f Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 150 to 200 metric tons before 1962, 1,600
metric tons in 1962,6,100 metric tons in 1963, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965.
O Estimated production for 1965.
h Estimated plan for 1967.
126
Approved For ReleasrEA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : C14ailf'79S01046A001000q,999?-RN METAL
Table 113
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal 0
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO Comsrrams b
89.3*
65.3*
56.4*
44.1*
39.7*
35.5*
US
22.7*
5.3*.
13.7*0
8.6*0
5.6*0
3.0*0
COMMTJNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
13.2
16.7
18.8
19.6
20.4
21.3
USSR
12.6*
15.9*
18.0*
18.8*
19.6*
20.5*
22* d
European Satellites
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
East Germany 0
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Far East
Communist China.
20.0
27.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.1*
0.2
0.5*
0.6*
0.6*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium
10.6*
7.2*
Portugal
1.0*
0.6*
West Germany
0.3*
1.1*
Netherlands
27.0*
5.9*
UK
27.7* f
17.7*
Other Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
Japan
0.9*
2.0*
Malaysia
71.8*
85.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from
scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
?Estimated data, based on the volume of imports of tin-in-concentrates.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
0 Common commercial grade tin (99.0 percent).
f Including some secondary tin metal.
Approved For Release : Clab 127
P79S01046A001000010002-8
PRIMARY MAGNESIAPproved For ReleautikEcIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
TITANIUM SPONGE METAL
Table 114
Production of Primary Magnesium .
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
79 .3*
51.6*
64.9*
70.3*
97.6*
104*
US
55.5*
27.3*
36.4*
37.0*
62.6*
68.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
12.0
18.0
25.3
30.8
34.3
39.3
USSR
12.0
18.0
25.0
30.5
34.0
39.0
Hungary .
0*
0*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Canada
7.0*
7.9*
Italy
2.9*
5.7*
UK e
5.5*
3.8*
France
1.5*
2.2* d
Norway
6.7*
15.4*
West Germany
0.2*
0.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent
of other forms).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Planned levels of production.
d Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
. Including remelt alloys.
Table 115
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
US 6,711* 4,159* 4,818* 6,103* 6,105* 7,200*
USSR 1,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 6,00013
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to production of raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile
or ilmenite concentrates.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
128 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release: CAFFDP79S01046A9NACIRROPligamENT
Table 116
Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
260*
294*
373*
398*
425*
N.A.
USSR
172.1*
176.1*
218.3*
213.9*
240.1*
236.0*
200* b
European Satellites. .
88.1*
118*
154*
184*
185*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia. . . .
37.3*
76.2*
90.7*
109.0*
112.0*
N.A.
183*
East Germany
24.3*
14.5*
15.9*
16.9*
17.4*
N.A.
Poland
22.9*
12.1*
21.7*
31.3*
28.0*
32.4*
51*
Rumania
3.6*
15.3*
26.0*
27.0*
27.5*
33.3*
Far East
Communist China.
11.5*
110.0* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage
of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US
in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-produc-
ing facilities are as follows: for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US $950 million; and for
1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available.
b Lower limit of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is
for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced
in the USSR.
. Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
d Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Communist countries.
129
Approved For Release: CIRSEP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
communicrinons
A's,
441?1
?e:set?
-
- ....?.?.7=ila-.........,,-- -.-
impcammi, _
TABLE
Graphic 8 COMPARATIVE DATA ON COMMUNCATIONS
FOR THE US AND USSR ( Preceding page 131)
PAGE
117. TELEPHONES IN USE 131
118. LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS AND
TELEGRAMS SENT 132
119. DOMESTIC STATIONS IN THE TELEX
NETWORK 133
PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
120. ELECTRON TUBES 134
121. RADIO RECEIVERS 134
122. TELEVISION RECEIVERS 135
INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
Approved For Release : CIA-gbP7ftnatin10orTfijOb2-8
136
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
COMPARATIVE DATA ON COMMUNICATIONS
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
RADIO SETS IN USE
(Units per Hundred Persons)
88.6
95.0
1955
1958
1962
1963
US
M USSR
LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS
(Units per Hundred Persons)
2,110
1955
1958
1962 1963
Graphic 8
TELEVISION SETS IN USE
(Units per Hundred Persons)
1955
1958
1962
1963
TELEGRAMS SENT
(Units per Hundred Persons)
1955
1958
1962
1963
39734 6-64 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A0010000
SECRET
le0 OtaTi
Approved For Release : ClikapP79S01046A001000099-p
IN USE
Table 117
Number of Telephones in Use .
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965
Thousand Telephones
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 b
NATO COUNTRIES ?
81,000*
96,400*
108,000*
113,000*
119,000*
N.A.*
US
56,436*
66,888*
74,342*
77,422*
80,969*
84,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
4,550*
5,560*
6,500*
7,030*
7,610*
8,240*
USSR
1,932*
2,370*
2,697*
2,932*
3,215*
3,550*
4,300*
European Satellites
2,620*
3,190*
3,800*
4,100*
4,400*
4,690*
Bulgaria
112*
140*
172*
190*
206*
222*
250*
Czechoslovakia
662*
790*
1,016*
1,114*
1,206*
1,294*
1,500*
East Germany
1,042*
1,175*
1,292*
1,366*
1,436*
1,508*
1,650*
Hungary .
183*
221*
243*
255*
266*
277*
300*
Poland
475*
689*
881*
957*
1,045*
1,127*
1,300*
Rumania"
145*
174*
201*
217*
237*
260*
300*
Far East
Communist China".
399*
629*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea .
17*
28*
51*
56*
61*
66*
76*
North Vietnam"
2
4
6
6
7
8
9
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
4*
4*
7*
8*
9*
10*
12*
Yugoslavia
161*
218*
260*
276*
303*
325*
370*
?Cuba
142*
170*
200*
208*
217*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
878*
1,285*
Iceland
27*
45*
Portugal
256*
455*
Canada
4,149*
6,330*
Italy
2,329*
4,655*
Saar
55*
N.A.*
Denmark....
897*
1,194*
Luxembourg...
32*
63*
Turkey
139*
264*
France
3,117*
4,978*
Netherlands.
1,117*
1,888*
UK"
6,880*
8,911*
Greece
122*
303*
Norway
588* f
808*
West Germany...
3,985*
7,047*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a
central exchange. Data for the Communist countries may differ from the previous Handbook because these data
insofar as possible now refer to telephones in use. The previous Handbook carried telephone subscribers for most
of the Communist countries.
b Estimated number for 1965.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
d Data for the Communist countries include only telephones operated by the various civil departments of post
and telecommunications and exclude telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military.
. Telephone subscribers.
f Data are as of midyear.
"Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
Approved For Release : dinDP79S01046A001000010002-8 131
Approved For Releases:EeR-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 118
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams Sent g
Selected Years, 1955-63
Million Telephone Calls
Million Telegrams Sent
1955 1958 1960 1962 1963 1955 1958 1960 1962 1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
4,930*
6,190*
7,320*0
8,420*
N.A.*
294*
264*
248*
238*
N.A.*
US
2,479.0*
3,042.5*
3,427.0*
3,771.0*
4,000*
153.9*
131.9*
124.3*
112.5*
108.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
521*
588*
671*
737*
785*
247*
269*
292*
307*
311*
USSR
135.0*
163.0*
185.0*
210.0*
219.0*
203.0*
223.0*
241.0*
252.0*
254.0*
European Satellites
386*
425*
486*
527*
566*
43.9*
46.2*
50.5*
54.8*
57.4*
Bulgaria
29.9*
27.8*
31.7*
34.0*
35.7*
6.1*
6.2*
6.6*
7.1*
7.4*
Czechoslovakia
71.6*
84.0*
100.6*
107.3*
112.2*
9.7*
10.1*
11.6*
13.0*
13.8*
East Germany
127.5*
148.3*
167.4*
178.2*
200.5*
7.6*
8.6*
10.3*
10.7*
11.2*
Hungary
25.2*
26.0*
30.5*
32.0*
5.7*
6.5*
7.4*
8.0*
8.4*
Poland d
97.0*
95.3*
108.0*
118.7*
12:
10.3*
10.1*
10.0*
10.7*
10.9*
Rumania
34.9*
43.9*
47.8*
56.4*
61.0*
4.5*
4.7*
4.6*
5.3*
5.7*
Far East
Communist China d
54.9*
84.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
17.0
22.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
7.7*
10.3*
14.5*
18.7*
20,8*
0.8* e
1.0*
1.4*
2.2*
2.5*
North Vietnam
1.0
1.7
3.3
4.9
5.7
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.5
1.5
Other Communist Countries
Albania
1.1*
1.5*
1.8*
2.1*
2.3*
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
Cuba
6.0*
6.7*
8.6*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
20.4*
26.4*
33.2*
34.7*
38.1*
3.9*
5.6*
7.3*
8.7*
9.6*
Other NATO Countries
Million Units
Telephone Calls
Telegrams Sent
Telephone Calls
Telegrams Sent
Telephone Calls
Telegrams Sent
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium..
83.7*
149.9*
4.2*
3.2*
Iceland
1.7*
2.9*
0.3*
0.3*
Portugal 43.3*
52.4*
2.2*
2.4*
Canada...
153.1*
244.4*
17.4* f
12.6* f
Italy
233.0*
612.0*
34.4* i
38.8* i
Turkey 8.5*
17.7*
10.0*
Denmark.
171.8*
290.8*
1.5*0
1.7*0
Luxembourg..
N.A.*
N.A.*
0,2*
0.2*
UK g 335.1*
549.3*
20.5*
129..71:
France . . .
531.8*
725.4*
16.3* h
14.3*
Netherlands..
264.6*
555.8*
2.6*
2.2*
West Germany. 558.3*
1,372.3*
20.5* j
19.6* J
Greece. . .
6.2*
17.1*
5.0*
5.1*
Norway
57.7* I
61.4*
4.7* f
3.3* f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to domestic telephone calls and
telegrams, excluding international communications.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including data for 1959 for Iceland.
Including domestic and international telegrams.
Data are for 1956.
f All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
g Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
"Including data for Algeria.
'Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
j Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East
Berlin. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
11VD 3N0Hd3131
anE:cRIIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET TELEX NETWORK
Table 119
Number of Domestic Stations in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US b
38,946*
47,534*
55,213*
58,607*
59,565*
64,950*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
N.A.
6,010
12,300*
15,700*
19,200*
N.A.
USSR
1,000*
1,600*
6,900*
9,500*
12,100*
14,700*
20,000*
European Satellites
N.A.
4,410
5,410*
6,180*
7,080*
N.A.
Bulgaria
0
15*0
34*
105*
118*
147*
200* d
Czechoslovakia... .
N.A.
1,300
1,476*
1,601*
1,725*
1,850*
2,100*
East Germany
1,284*
2,272*
2,837*
3,252*
3,529*
4,353*
6,000*
Hungary
279*
347*
416*
453*
533*
592*
700* d
Poland
270*
435*
562*
681*
800*
1,000*
1,200* d
Rumania
N.A.
38*
85*
85*
372*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
180*
380*
449*
480*
912*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine con-
nected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. 'The data differ from the previous Handbook be-
cause they now refer to domestic stations, whereas previously domestic subscribers were presented. For the Com-
munist Countries the number of stations is generally about the same as the number of subscribers.
b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX.
Plan data.
d Estimated number for 1965.
Approved For Release : effilDP79S01046A001000010002-8 133
ELECTRON TUBES Approved For ReleasiEktA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
RADIO RECEIVERS
Table 120
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US e
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
479.8*
100
397.4*
152
393.1*
175
375.0*
200
361.2*
224
338.4*
244
USSR
76.6*
110.0*
125.0*
147.0*
160.0
170.0
European Satellites
23.6
41.6
49.7
52.5
63.5
73.5
Czechoslovakia
4.3*
9.5*
10.4*
11.3*
14.8*
18.0*
24* b
East Germany
9.5
16.2
20.5
19.0
21.5
24.2
30l
Hungary
7.0*
8.9*
11.4*
12.8*
14.4*
16.3*
Poland
2.6*
6.0*
7.4*
9.4*
12.8*
15.0*
19*
Rumania
0.2
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China.
0.3
10.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Producers' sales, including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Table 121
Production of Radio Receivers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
22,500*
21,600*
29,800*
31,800*
33,600*
N.A.*
US
14,526*
12,548*
17,969*
18,384*
20,456*
10,732*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
5,370*
6,440*
6,370*
6,430*
6,950*
N.A.
USSR
European Satellites
3,549*
1,820*
3,902*
2,540*
4,165*
2,200*
4,228*
2,200*
4,251*
2 ,700*
4,802*
N.A.
6,000*
Bulgaria
66*
131*
157*
146*
175*
230*.
Czechoslovakia
102*
309*
230*
217*
289*
300*
330*
East Germany
725*
718*
810*
796*
1,075*
N.A.
Hungary
377*
453*
212*
245*
258*
169*
Poland
461*
790*
627*
580*
654*
700*
Rumania
89*
139*
167*
211*
251*
300*
300*
Far East
Communist China
100*
1,500*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
N.A.*
1,059*
France
1,228*
2,672*
UK
2,142*
2,977*
Canada d
610*
689*
Italy
708*
1,528*
West Germany...
3,124*
3,938*
Denmark
95*
188*.
Norway f...
100*
128*.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to civilian radio receivers and include radio-phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
e Plan data.
a producer sales.
e Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
f Receiving sets for home use only.
134 Approved For Release ?M-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CjkigDP79S01046A00100991900?.A
TELEVISION RECEIVERS
Table 122
Production of Television Receivers a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1955 1958 1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b 10,900* 9,740* . 12,200*
11,700*
12,500*
N.A.*
US 7,757* 4,920* 5,708*
6,178*
6,471*
7,130*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 551* 1,390* 2,720*
3,090*
3,500*
4,000*
USSR 495* 979* 1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
2,474*
3,300*
European Satellites . 56* 408* 989*
1,140*
1,330*
1,520*
Bulgaria 0* Negl.* Negl.*
5*
15*
30* d
Czechoslovakia 17* 134* 263*
334*
307*
234*
300* a
East Germany 39* 180* 416*
374*
461*
580*
760*
Hungary Negl.* 37* 139*
178*
210*
249*
Poland Negl.* 57* 171*
231*
299*
350*
440*
Rumania Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
15*
41*
80*
130*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1962 1955 1962
1955
1962
Belgium. N.A.* 304* France. 186* 992*
UK
1,771*
1,463*
Canada f 764* 420* Italy 90* 850*
West Germany
316*
1,701*
Denmark. ... 12* 200* ff Norway... 0* 56*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to monochrome receivers only.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
a Excluding data for Belgium. (See footnote b, above.)
d Plan data.
a Estimated production for 1965.
f Producer sales.
g Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
Approved For Release :saiE!RDP79S01046A001000010002-8 135
Approved For ReleasesFrA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 123
Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Radio Receivers a
Thousand Television Receivers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
192,000*
223,000*
239,000*
245,000*
253,000*
273,000*
47,000*
67,200*
79,700*
86,000*
90,700*
95,800*
US
135,000*
155,000*
166,500*
170,000*
176,600*
180,000*
39,000*
49,800*
54,000*
55,500*
56,300*
56,400*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
24,700*
36,300*
44,400*
47,800*
50,800*
53,900*
870
3,260*
7,220*
10,000*
13,000*
16,700*
USSR
13,000*
21,700*
27,800*
30,500*
32,800*
35,200*
823*
2,500*
4,800*
6,500*
8,300*
10,400*
European Satellites
11,700*
14,600*
16,600*
17,300*
18,000*
18,700*
47
763*
2,420*
3,500*
4,710*
6,250*
Bulgaria
327*
587*
868*
1,013*
1,127*
1,226*
0*
Negl.*
3*
11*
31*
66*
Czechoslovakia
2,839*
3,055*
3,103*
3,140*
3,132*
3,126*
32*
328*
795*
1,089*
1,356*
1,578*
East Germany
5,009*
5,378*
5,574*
5,602*
5,670*
5,730*
14*
318*
1,035*
1,459*
1,892*
2,595*
Hungary
1,173*
1,699*
1,969*
2,065*
2,214*
2,363*
Negl.
16*
104*
206*
325*
480*
Poland
1,649*
2,902*
3,796*
4,064*
4,243*
4,521*
Negl.*
85*
426*
648*
959*
1,296*
Rumania
654*
1,003*
1,283*
1,403*
1,568*
1,712*
Negl.
16*
55*
88*
149*
237*
Far East
Communist China
1,700
3,400
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
81*
116*
149*
186*
209*
233*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
300*
370*
405*
440*
475*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
20*
32*
40*
44*
48*
52*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
1,250* .
1,300*
1,300*
1,300*
1,300*
1,300*
160*
350*
500*
400*
400*
500*
Yugoslavia
592*
1,088*
1,562*
1,826*
2,078*
2,323*
N.A.
7*
30*
62*
126*
251*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand Units
Radio
Television
Radio Television
Radio
Television
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963 1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium..
1,995*
3,040*
70*
1,234*
Iceland
41*
75* N.A.*
3*
Portugal
479*
1,220*
N.A.*
118*
Canada...
5,900*
10,400*
2,000*
4,655*
Italy
5,848*
10,025* 250*
4,454*
Saar
234*
N.A.* d
1*
N.A.* d
Denmark.
1,348*
1,547*
7*
925*
Luxembourg..
81*
105* Negl.*
14*
Turkey
999*
1,867*
Negl.*
1*
France . . .
9,527*
16,455*
250*
4,250*
Netherlands . .
2,163*
3,141* 60*
1,565*
UK .
13,170*
25,000*
5,100*
13,389*
Greece. . .
490*
1,270*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Norway
948*
1,353* Negl.*
292*
West Germany.
13,325*
17,200* d
260*
8,539* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to the number of radio receivers in use or licenses issued and
exclude wired loudspeakers.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that
are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Data are for 1956.
d Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
. Licenses issued for combined sound-television receivers.
32I Al ONV oiavi
Isroved For ReleavcipIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
mnnuFACTURED
TABLE PAGE
Graphic 9 COMPARATIVE DATA ON CONSUMER
GOODS FOR THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 137)
124. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED
CONSUMER GOODS 137
125. CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED
CONSUMER GOODS 138
126. COTTON YARN 139
127. WOOLEN YARN 140
128. RAYON YARN AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS 141
129. LEATHER FOOTWEAR 141
130. METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS 142
131. METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS 143
132. ELECTRIC MOTORS 143
133. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION 144
134. TOTAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION 145
135. CEMENT 146
136. INVENTORY OF NAVAL SHIPS, BY TYPE 147
137. CONSTRUCTION OF NAVAL SHIPS, BY TYPE 148
138. PRODUCTION OF MILITARY AIRCRAFT,
BY TYPE 149
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
47.7
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Graphic 9
COMPARATIVE DATA
ON CONSUMER GOODS
FOR THE US AND USSR
Selected Years, 1955 -63
AUTOMOBILES
(Units per Thousand Persons)
40.2
US
USSR
TELEVISION RECEIVERS
(Units per Thousand Persons)
9 0.65 0.75 0.77 .2.52
RAM
1958 1960 1962 1963 1955
PRODUCTION
28.1
37.6
1958 1960 1962 1963
COTTON FABRIC
(Square Meters)
58
1955
49
1962
APPARENT CONSUMPTION
OF CONSUMER GOODS
PER CAPITA
WOOL FABRIC
(Square Meters)
2.9
.7 2.6 2.2
1955
1962
US
USSR
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
(Pairs)
3.1
1955
3.0
1962
39735 6-64
SECRET
GROUP 1
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIAMP79S01046A001000010002-8
SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS
Table 124
Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Product and Country
Production (Thousand Units)
Automobiles
US ?
7,920.2*
4,257.8*
6,674.8*
5,542.7*
6,704.8*
7,621.0*
USSR"
107.8*
122.2*
138.8*
148.9*
165.9*
173.1*
Radio receivers
US ?
USSR
14,526*
3,549*
12,548*
3,902*
17,969*
4,165*
18,384*
4 ,228*
20,456*
4,251*
19,732*
4,802*
Refrigerators
US d
4,200.0*
3,116.7*
3,475.0*
3,480.0*
3,775.0*
4,125.0*
USSR
151.4*
359.6*
529.5*
686.5*
837.8*
911*
Television receivers
US
USSR
7,757*
495*
4,920*
979*
5,708*
1,726*
6 ,178*
1,949*
6,471*
2,168*
27,417340:
Washing machines
US d
4,236.6*
3,672.3*
3,274.2*
3,347.2*
3,665.5*
3,952.0*
USSR
87.0*
463.7*
895.5*
1,285.6*
1,797.0*
2,282*
Unit Production per Thousand Persons e
Automobiles
US
47.7*
24.3*
36.9*
30.2*
35.9*
40.2*
USSR
0.55*
0.59*
0.65*
0.68*
0.75*
0.77*
Radio receivers
US
87.6*
71.7*
99.4*
100.1*
109.6*
104.2*
USSR
18.1*
18.9*
19.4*
19.4*
19.2*
21.4*
Refrigerators
US
25.3*
17.8*
19.2*
18.9*
20.2*
21.8*
USSR
0.77*
1.74*
2.47*
3.15*
3.78*
4.05*
Television receivers
US
46.8*
28.1*
31.6*
33.6*
34.7*
37.6*
USSR
2.52*
4.73*
8.06*
8.94*
9.79*
11.01*
Washing machines
US
25.5*
21.0*
18.1*
18.2*
19.6*
20.9*
USSR
0.44*
2.24*
4.18*
5.90*
8.12*
10.16*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Factory sales, including parts shipped abroad for assembly.
b Including jeeps.
0 Including radio-phonograph combinations.
d Producer sales.
e Based on midyear population.
Approved For Release : ME-IRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 137
CONSUMPTION OF eleawiSIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
iLINCrT2111900tRETP
Table 125
Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry
and of Consumer Durable Goods in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
1955
1958 1961
1962
Apparent Consumption .
Cotton fabric
(million square meters)
US
9,613*
8,479*
8,792*
9,114*
USSR
4,337*
4,203*
4,776*
4,843*
Wool fabric
(million square meters)
US
474*
414*
442*
476*
USSR
334*
403*
484*
494*
Leather footwear b
(million pairs)
US
512*
528*
533*
563*
USSR
272*
381*
468*
482*
Refrigerators
(thousand units)
USO
3,839*
2,746*
3,238*
3,557*
USSR
151*
347*
664*
788*
Washing machines
(thousand units)
US .
4,154*
3,584*
3,253*
3,576*
USSR
87*
464*
1,286*
1,797*
Consumption per Capita d
Cotton fabric
(square meters)
US
58*
48*
48*
49*
USSR
22*
20*
22*
22*
Wool fabric
(square meters)
US
2.9*
2.4*
2.4*
2.6*
USSR
1.7*
1.9*
2.2*
2.2*
Leather footwear
(pairs)
US
3.1*
3.0*
2.9*
3.0*
USSR
1.4*
1.8*
2.1*
2.2*
Distribution per Thousand Persons d
Refrigerators
(units)
US
23.1*
15.7*
17.6*
19.1*
USSR
0.8*
1.7*
3.0*
3.6*
Washing machines
(units)
US
25.0*
20.5*
17.7*
19.2*
USSR
0.4*
2.2*
5.9*
8.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data are derived by subtracting exports from and adding imports to production.
b Including footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers and
rubber footwear.
. Producer sales.
d Based on midyear population.
138 SECRET
Approved For Release: CIA-R0P79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : Clh-gpP79S01046A001000010002
COTTON YARN
Table 126
Production of Cotton Yarn a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1958
1960
, 1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b 3,240* 3,220*
US 1,700* 1,655*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 1,420*1,490*
USSR 1,038* 1,063*
3,450*
1,788*
1,650*
1,169*
3,390*
1,754*
1,680*
1,165*
3,340*
1,789* 1,713*
1,730*
1,192*
3,230*
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites. 378* 423*
482*
517*
538*
541*
Bulgaria 30* 36*
49*
50*
53*
56*
Czechoslovakia 76* 94*
102*
106*
110*
107*
120?
East Germany 63* 64*
73*
80*
83*
80*
Hungary 47* 46*
53*
57*
60*
64*
Poland 115* 135*
153*
164*
163*
160*
198*
Rumania 46* 47*
52*
60*
70*
70*
Far East
Communist China. 720* 1,107*
N.A.
580
580
610
North Korea 7* 17*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam Ned.* 9*
10*
12
12*
12*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia d 38* 45*
51*
55*
69*
75*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium 0.. 108* 94* Greece
24*
28*
Portugal
45*
62*
Canada.... 67* 73* Italy
153*
194*
Turkey
67*
94* i
Denmark. . 7* 8* Netherlands...
70*
73*
UK
356*
222*
France . . .. 265* 286* Norway
5*
5*
West Germany.
373*
373*
Other Countries
1955 1963
1955
1963
India 740* 892* Japan 418* 483*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer basically to cotton yarn but may include mixed yarn and some tire-cord yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Estimated production for 1965.
Including yarn of synthetic fibers.
e Including data for Luxembourg.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Approved For Release :CIWIRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 139
WOOLEN YARN Approved For ReleawciplA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 127
Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
155.
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1,050*
316.9*
1,010*
294.3*
1,150*
308.4*
1,140*
303.3*
1,180*
334.8*
N.A.*
329.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
312*
363*
404*
421*
434*
N.A.
USSR
167.5*
201.4*
221.3*
231.7*
241.1*
N.A.
European Satellites
144*
162*
183*
189*
193*
NA.
Bulgaria d
9.4*
11.7*
16.4*
15.5*
16.3*
17.2*
Czechoslovakia d
32.2*
37.2*
39.3*
41.1*
42.0*
N.A.
East Germany d
19.5*
25.7*
34.7*
35.0*
34.8*
N.A.
Hungary
13.4*
13.1*
14.9*
15.6*
16.6*
16.7*
Poland
52.0*
56.5*
58.5*
60.3*
62.4*
59.6*
Rumania
17.7*
17.5*
19.4*
21.9*
20.5*
22.6*
Far East
Communist China
3.7*
9.5*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist Countries
Yugoslavia
10.7*
16.7*
20.6*
19.8*
19.3*
26.3*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium . . .
41.6*
59.1*
Greece
5.6*
203.4*
Portugal
9.2*
12.5*
Canada
19.8*
18.7*f
Italy
118.6*
30.2*
Turkey
8.2*
9.5*
Denmark....
5.4*
5.4*
Netherlands
29.0*
7.9*
IJK 244.4*
234.6*
France
129.0*
145.2*
Norway
7.4*
5.2*
West Germany.... 114.6*
114.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wool yarn and may include mixed yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Beginning April 1960, incomplete coverage; series not completely comparable with data for 1955 and 1958.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
o Including data for Luxembourg.
f Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
140 Approved For ReleasSETIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : Ca-pP79S0g46A00 00001 00 0278
R RAYON YARN SYNTHETIC
FIBERS
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
Table 128
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers . in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
UFO' 743.8* 691.9* 773.7* 837.4* 1,017.3* 1,133.1*
USSR 110.5* 166.0* 211.2* 250.4* 277.3* 308* 444*.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers.
b Including all rayon and acetate filaments and non-cellulosic fibers, and excluding all waste.
. Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 666,000 metric tons.
Table 129
Production of Leather Footwear. in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Pairs
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
US 517.3* 516.5* 526.6* 520.3* 518.4* 520.4*
USSR 271.2* 356.4* 419.3* 443.2* 456.3* 463.0* 470* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers and rubber footwear.
b Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 515 million pairs.
Approved For Release : CIXSkFl5F79S01046A001000010002-8 141
METALCUTTING MMIMPY864.for Releas%iSEIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 130
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
58.00*
171*
117.09*
31.50*
206*
138.29*
42.91*
238*
155.92*
40.36*
249*
165.77*
47.53*
268*
176.93*
53.20*
270*
183.00*
195* b
European Satellites
53.5*
67.2*
81.6*
83.5*
90.8*
87.4*
Bulgaria
1.38*
2.11*
2.95*
4.32*5.64*
6.78*
Czechoslovakia
18.49*
22.12*
24.67*
24.79*
25.50*
21.58*
East Germany .. . .
13.53*
16.91*
19.75*
18.36*
18.68*
20.00*
Hungary
5.35*
5.77*
7.40*
8.37*
10.20*
8.90*
Poland
12.70*
17.40*
22.50*
22.30*
24.90*
24.00*
26*
Rumania"
2.02*
2.94*
4.32*
5.39*
5.87*
6.14*
Far East
Communist China.
13.71*
30.00* .
N.A..
N.A.
N.A..
N.A.
North Korea
0.32*
1.45*
2.20*
2.60*
3.36*
3.33*
7.5* f
North Vietnam
0*
0.07*
0.65*
1.03*
1.20*
N.A.
1.54
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to metalcutting machine tools, including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in
the hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove metal in the form of chips, and also include honing,
lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units.
. Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities.
d Including metalforming types that are estimated to be about 10 percent of the reported total.
e Reported production by official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units; for 1960,90,000 units; and plan
for 1962,60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958.
f Plan data for 1967.
142
Approved For ReleasrR8A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS
ELECTRIC MOTORS
Table 131
Production of Meta'forming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US
N.A.*
21.2*
31.3*b
28.8* b
33.2* b
35.4* b
USSR
17.1*.
26.2*
29.9*
30.5*
33.3*
33.8*
36.2* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported
in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear,
and bend metal into shape.
b Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes.
o Reported as excluding hand machines and shears.
d In 1961 a new plan was drawn up that placed 1965 production at 55,000 units. Since that time, however, the
USSR has reverted to the original plan of 36,200 units for 1965.
Table 132
Production of Electric Motors. in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
Soviet Bloc
USSR b
8,819*
13,691*
17,597*
20,060*
22,585*
24,700*
32,800*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
114*
467*
919*
1,242*
1,999*
N.A.
7,300*
Czechoslovakia b
1,180*
2,371*
2,952*
3,405*
3,686*
N.A.
Poland
1,235*
1,673*
2,387*
2,841*
3,321*
N.A.
5,327*
Rumania
147*
374*
553*
702*
890*
931*
Far East
Communist China.
607*
6,052*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
222*
506*
541*
611*
N.A.
1,873*0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct
current.
b Including only alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
? Plan data for 1967.
Approved For Release : nekIDP79S01046A001000010002-8 143
ved For Releas&R9A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION
Table 133
Value of Construction in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
US
Billion 1954 dollars ...... . .
45.6*
44.5*
48.1*
49.2*
51.4*
52.8*
COMMUNIST COUN-
TRIES
USSR b
Billion new rubles .
12.8*
19.3*
24.2*
24.5*
25.0*
25.7*
Bulgaria d
Million 1961 leva
230.5*
289.2*
463.2*
469.0*
507.0*
565.0*
Czechoslovakia ?
Billion 1961 korunas
19.9*
26.0*
33.7*
34.7*
33.6*
29.3*
East Germany
Billion current DME .
4.30*
5.64*
7.27*
7.47*
7.98*
7.95*
Hungary
Billion current forints
18.6* f
23.6*f
32.2*
33.2*
35.8*
37.9*
Poland d
Billion 1961 zlotys
47.4*
53.3*
66.0*
68.9*
76.3*
78.6*
Rumania
Billion 1 January 1959 lel. .
7.05*
7.72*
11.7*
13.2*
15.2*
17.9*
North Korea
Million 1957 won
225*
268*
307*
354*
330*
347*
Albania d
Billion 1961 leks
3.02*
4.50*
5.60*
6.50*
7.10*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common
currency. Official parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained
arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar
ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about 0.70 new ruble to US $1.
b Data include the state and cooperative sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work
performed by collective farms (excluding fishing artels).
. Expressed in 1955 prices.
d Value of state construction.
. Deutsche Mark East (East German marks).
f Not strictly comparable with later years, because of the price change in 1959.
144 Approved For Release E81154-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : C&51?P79S0104rg?^0
000010002-8
TOTAL
Table 134
Total Housing Constructions in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Square Meters
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Albania
177,000*0
55,400*
2,300*
1,986*
2,157*
1,490*
4,800*
2,904*
N.A..
2,932
N.A.
117*
154,000*
97,700*
2,547*
2,045*
3,750*
2,030*
7,000*
7,314*
N.A..
3,311*
N.A.
185*
145,000*
106,000*
2 ,500*
2,927*
4,447*
. 2,040*
8,000*
7,007*
N.A.
2 ,687
518*1
201*
148,000*
99,000*
1,927*
3,453*
25:406103**
8,200*
8,095*
N.A.
2,630*
264*
260*
159,000*
96,700*
2,187*
3,458*
4,867*
2,530*
7,960*
7,872*
N.A.
3,900*
300*
N.A.
169,000*
92,000* d
N.A.
3,280*
4,125*
2,500*
8,075*
7,700*
N.A.
N.A.
130*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to the total housing space, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such
as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years; strictly speaking, therefore, the
completions data are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were con-
verted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
. Data for 1955 differs from the previous Handbook. Previous data for 1955 were not consistent with the series
for the later years and were therefore adjusted to make the series as comparable as possible.
d Including 77 million square meters of urban housing and 15 million square meters of rural housing.
. Data for urban housing are as follows: for 1955,14.46 million square meters, and for 1958,26.42 million square
meters.
Total area constructed during 1955-60.
145
Approved For Release : 81nDP79S01046A001000010002-8
CEMENT
Approved For ReleasgEtWA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 135
Production of Cement g
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES 120,000*
130,000*
144,000*
152,000*
161,000* 168,000*
US ? 52,993*
54,830*
56,063*
56,718*
58,937* 61,720*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 36,100*
50,800*
68,400*
75,500*
83,100* 87,600*
USSR 22,484*
33,308*
45,520*
50,864*
57,328* 61,000*
70,000* d
European Satellites 13,600*
17,500*
22,900*
24,600*
25,800* 26,600*
Bulgaria 812*
934*
1,586*
1,749*
1,893* 2,204*
3,128*
Czechoslovakia . . 2,892*
4,110*
5,051*
5,343*
5,710* 5,178*
East Germany 2,971*
3,558*
5,032*
5,275*
5,432* 5,400*
8,000*
Hungary 1,175*
1,302*
1,571*
1,601*
1,733* 1,800*
2,600*
Poland 3,813*
5,058*
6,599*
7,3M*
7,544* 7,669*
11,120*
Rumania 1,936*
2,572*
3,054*
3,308*
3,489* 4,389*
6,500*
Far East
Communist China. 4,500*
9,300*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
North Korea 360*
1,244*
2,285*
2,262*
2,376* 2,530*
4,250*0
North Vietnam 8*
302*
408*
458*
462* 495*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 45*
78*
73*
120*
120* N.A.
230*
Cuba 424*
725*
400*
300*
300* N.A.
Yugoslavia 1,572*
1,967*
2,398*
2,336*
2,519* 2,817*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium... . 4,689* 4,721*
Iceland
0*
97* h
Portugal 779*
1,434*
Canada 3,995* 6,312*
Italy
10,781*
22,087*
Saar 290*
N.A.*'
Denmark . . . . 1,259* 1,507*
Luxembourg..
157*
230* h
Turkey 817*
2,685*
France 10,770* 18,054*
Netherlands..1,101*
2,080*
UK 12,714*
14,058*
Greece 1,125* 2,284*
Norway 800*
1,410*
West Germany. 18,183*
29,255* I
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Including portland, prepared masonry, natural, slag, and hydraulic lime cement.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 84.6 million metric tons.
o Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1967 of 4.0 million to 4.5 million metric tons.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Excluding natural cement.
h Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
146 SECRET
Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIAMP79S01046Ackgpgtopp2:.8
INVENTORY OF NAVAL SHIPS
Table 136
Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type
as of January 1964 a
Units
Surface Ships
Aircraft Battle-
Carriers ships Cruisers
De-
stroyers b
Patrol
Ships
Mine Sub-
Ships marines
NATO Conivrums ?
38
4
51
910
340
804
234
US a
28d
4
41d
659
27
1750
125
Belgium
0
0
0
0
0
52
0
Canada
1
0
0
27
20
10
1
Denmark.
0
0
0
2
28
17
3
France
3
0
2
50
33
110
21
Greece
0
0
0
12
10
16
2
Italy
0
0
2
18
49
94
6
Netherlands
1
0
2
18
12
68
5
Norway
0
0
0
8
26
16
6
Portugal
0
0
0
6
24
16
3
Turkey
0
0
0
9
10
21
10
UK
5
0
4
89
34
154
43
West Germany
0
0
0
12
67
55
9
Other Countries
Indonesia
0
0
1
11
78
14
12
Japan
0
0
0
26
45
46
6
United Arab Re-
public
0
0
0
6
41
6
10
TOTAL COMMUNIST
C OUNTRINS
0
0
20
189
1,488
683
453
Soviet Bloc
0
0
20
175
977
561
416
USSR
0
0
20
164
867
417
406
European Satellites
0
0
0
11
110
144
10
Bulgaria
0
0
0
2
12
24
2
East Germany
0
0
0
4
41
57
0
Poland
0
0
0
3
33
33
7
Rumania
0
0
0
2
24
30
1
Far East
0
0
0
8
355
69
30
Communist China
0
0
0
8
256
39
28
North Korea
0
0
0
49
26
2
North Vietnam
0
0
0
50
4
0
Other Communist
Countries
0
0
0
6
156
53
7
Albania
0
0
0
0
10
11
4
Cuba
0
0
0
0
47
0
0
Yugoslavia
0
0
0
6
99
42
3
a Data for the US are as of 31 March 1964.
b Escort ships (DE) have been reclassified
rather than as patrol ships.
a Including active and reserve fleets.
d Two aircraft carriers and one cruiser have
a Including 10 minelayer-destroyers (DM).
as principal combatant ships and have been counted as destroyers
been converted to command ships (CC).
Approved For Release : ackhDP79S01046A001000010002-8 147
Table 137
Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
7:3
<
CD
CL
71
0
-I
X
CD
CT
A)
VI
CD
? ? en
OR
)3E1
33
0
-a
-.1
CO
Cl)
a
?%
a
43k
CD
>
a
a
?%
a
a
a
a
?%
a
a
a
I?3
63
Units
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Nuclear Diesel Nuclear
Diesel
Nuclear
Diesel
Nuclear
Diesel
Nuclear
Diesel
Nuclear
Diesel
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack 79 1
Ballistic missile 6
Cruise missile
Cruisers 1
Destroyers
Conventional 21
Guided missile
Guided missile motorboats a .
Patrol craft b 32
Patrol craft 0 100
Mine ships 28
Auxiliaries
Amphibious
East Germany
Patrol craft
Mine ships 20
Amphibious
Poland
Patrol craft
Mine ships 3
Auxiliaries
Amphibious
Communist China
Submarines
Destroyers d
Patrol craft
Mine ships
Amphibious 30
2
2
2
4
70
60
6
2
28
7
2
17
6
46
2
30
1
4
2
6
8
4
5
35
25
15
11
9
33
5
11
1
28
2
30
3
2
2
6
9
4
3
58
9
12
8
12
1
2
1
12
30
3
3
2
5
7
4
3
35
15
22
3
2
5
2
4
3
0 to 3
2
3
2
2
27
15
24
1
4
6
4
6
4
0 to 10
. Including Osa and Komar classes.
b Including Petya, Poti, SO-1, Kronshtaclt, and MO-VI classes.
0 Including P-4, P-6, and P-10 classes.
d Four Riga-class ships were built during 1956-57.
CONSTRUCTION mainhipFor ReleasgEelgIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
0*
Approved For Release : CAWP79S01046A0010009a2ALRAFT
Table 138
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type
1962 and 1963
Units
Bombers
Fighters
Transports
Other a
1962
1963
1962
1963
1962
1963
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES
518
399
860
1,098
551
513
8,485
9,623
US
466
348
463
447
369
308
7,980
9,097
Belgium
0
0
37
67
0
0
0
0
Canada
0
0
93
99
37
52
0
45
France
5
1
127
141
29
30
96
69
Italy
0
0
2
46
0
0
78
39
Netherlands
0
0
40
156
36
36
0
0
UK
47
50
26
70
68
63
289
331
West Germany
0
0
72
72
12
24
42
42
TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
156
177
722
806
706
627
1,484
1,206
Soviet Bloc
156
177
722
806
691
575
1,484
1,206
USSR
156
177
697
806
391
275
942
666
European Satellites
0
0
25
0
300
300
542
540
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0
0
0
0
313
325
Hungary
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
Poland
0
0
25
0
300
300
205
178
Rumania
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
24
Far East
Communist China
0
0
0
0
15
52
0
0
a Including aircraft types such as trainers, communication/utility, helicopters, and reconnaissance.
Approved For Release : SECRETEl- 149
DP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S0 0010
TRAI1SPORTATIO6
TABLE
go obi
0
r).
Graphic 10 COMPARATIVE DATA ON INLAND
TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE FOR
?
139.
140.
141.
- ?
THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 151)
INLAND TRANSPORT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS
RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS
RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED
151
152
153
142.
HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME-
154
TERS
143.
HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED
155
144.
INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TON-KILO-
156
METERS
145.
INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TONS
157
CARRIED
146.
OCEAN FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS
158
147.
PASSENGER-KILOMETERS FLOWN BY
SCHEDULED AIRLINES
159
148.
CIVIL AIRFREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS
159
149.
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TON-KILOMETERS
160
150.
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TONS CARRIED
160
PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
151.
MARITIME CARGO SHIPS
161
152.
MARITIME TANKERS
162
153.
FISHING SHIPS
163
154.
MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES
164
155.
MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
165
156.
MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
165
157.
MAINLINE RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS
166
158.
AUTOMOBILES
167
159.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
163
INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
160,
AIRCRAFT IN SCHEDULED AIRLINES
169
161.
LOCOMOTIVES
170
162.
RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS
171
163.
TRUCKS
172
164.
MERCHANT FLEET
173
165.
TANKER FLEET
174
Approved For Release
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET Graphic 10
COMPARATIVE DATA ON INLAND TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
FOR THE US AND THE USSR, 1950-63
1,800
1,500
1,200
900
600
0
RAILROADS
(Billion Too-Kilometers)
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1963
3,600
3,000
2,400
1,800
1;200
600
900
600
300
0
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1963
MOTOR VEHICLES
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
I III
TOTAL TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
0
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
900
600
300
DOMESTIC SHIPPING
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
Us
US
0
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1963
397366-64
400
300
200
100 --
PETROLEUM PIPELINES
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
0
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 i962 1963
SECRET
GROUP I
'"'rE'ZiO*PatMrcia9Sii"'"'"6
Approved For Release :?CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : Cl6-apP79S0100N0199893199,9gAMANCE
Table 139
Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Total US
2,400*
2,300*
2,500*
2,510*
2,640*
2,780*
Railroads
956*
839*
868*
851*
899*
942*
Motor vehicles '
416*
490*
572*
602*
637*
669*
Domestic shipping b
728*
665*
726*
712*
757*
815*
Petroleum pipelines.
297*
308*
334*
340*
347*
355*
Civil air
1*
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
Total USSR
1,140*
1,530*
1,790*
1
1,980*
2,120*
Railroads
971*
1,302*
1,504*
1:586807:
1,646*
1,749*
Motor vehicles '
43*
77*
99*
106*
112*
119*
Domestic shipping'
106*
120*
138*
147*
152*
157*
Petroleum pipelines
15*
34*
51*
60*
74*
91*
Civil air
Negl*
Nevi*
1*
1*
1*
1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassi
Highway freight traffic, including urban and
b Domestic freight traffic, by water, including
Great Lakes freight traffic.
Domestic freight traffic, by water, including
Caspian Sea freight traffic.
fled.
rural traffic.
inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and
inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and
Approved For Release : Ca9ibP79S01046A001000010002-8 151
RAILROAD FREIGHT4PRRved For ReleavdRpIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 140
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
NATO CormauEs
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
1,220*
1,100*
1,140*
1,120*
1,170*
1,230*
US
955.66*
839.14*
868.47*
850.52*
898.94*
941.98*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,110*
1,460*
1,690*
1,770*
1,860*
1,960*
USSR
970.90*
1,302.00*
1,504.30*
1,566.60*
1,646.30*
1,749.40*
1,840.0*
European Satellites
136*
162*
187*
199*
209*
214*
Bulgaria
4.12*
5.24*6.98*
7.45*
7.88*
8.35*
Czechoslovakia . . . .
31.70*
42.67*
47.41*
50.67*
52.22*
51.16*
East Germany
25.22*
30.10*
32.86*
34.73*
37.41*
37.60*
Hungary
8.80*
10.24*
13.34*
13.86*
14.55*
15.38*
Poland
51.97*
57.19*
66.55*
69.69*
72.69*
74.43*
Rumania
14.68*
17.02*
19.82*
22.21*
24.42*
26.76*
Far East
Communist China.
98.15*
185.52*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
3.79*
6.30*
9.12*
9.85*
10.24*
10.76*
17.5* d
North Vietnam
0.04*
0.29*
0.70*
0.71*
0.72*
0.79*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.08*
0.08*
0.08*
Yugoslavia
10.47*
11.88*
13.90*
14.94*
15.03*
17.34*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Belgium f . . .
6.68*
6.74*
Italy j
14.68*
16.10*
Saar
1.04*
N.A.*
Canada
96.62*
107.36*
Luxembourg j
0.61*
0.65*
Turkey
3.97*
3.60*
Denmark Ir..
1.22* h
1.56*
Netherlands k?,
3.44*
4.10*
UK m
34.92*
26.88*
France
46.81*
62.65*
Norway
1.37* 1
1.79*
West Germany . .
48.06*
54.49*
Greece 1....
0.30*
0.42*
Portugal
0.72*
0.81*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried
during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, forest, niining, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit
freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. For-
eign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for
the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
d Plan data for 1967.
e Including service traffic.
Full carloads only excluding military traffic.
Government railroads only.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
1Including military and government traffic.
j Excluding livestock.
k Full carloads only.
1 Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
m Excluding Northern Ireland. Data include service traffic.
152
Approved For ReleasenliA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : qi&RDP79S01046A92M9pARAlp4AFFic
IN TONS CARRIED
Table 141
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
1955
1958 1960.
1961
1962 1963 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b
2,550*
2,260* 2,450*
2,390*
2,430* N.A.*
US
1,323.4*
1,131.6* 1,180.5*
1,136.6*
1,173.5* 1,220.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES. .
Soviet Bloc
2,000*
2,440* 2,820*
2,960*
3,080* 3,180*
USSR
1,267.0*
1,616.9* 1,884.9*
1,987.6*
2,077.4* 2,158.0* 2,318
European Satellites
737*
826* 931*
977*
1,010* 1,020*
Bulgaria
23.7*
29.7* 38.4*
40.5*
40.4* 42.8*
Czechoslovakia . . . .
140.2*
174.4* 194.1*
205.7*
206.9* 203.0*
East Germany
207.5*
227.2* 237.8*
248.7*
259.8* 261.1*
Hungary d
70.0*
78.5* 95.9*
98.6*
101.3* 105.3*
Poland
236.4*
250.0* 286.9*
297.7*
305.7* 312.8*
Rumania
59.0*
66.6* 77.5*
85.3*
92.0* 99.6*
Far East
Communist China.
193.8*
381.1* N.A.
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
? North Korea
16.8*
28.2* 38.6*
41.0*
43.9* 46.1*
75* e
North Vietnam
0.4*
1.4* 2.9*
3.1*
3.2* 3.5*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.4*
0.6* 0.9*
1.2*
1.3* 1.3*
Yugoslavia f
50.2*
57.3* 65.2*
64.2*
63.6* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium 70.1*
65.4*
Italy 55.3*
67.1*
Portugal
3.6*
Canada 169.8*
160.6*
Luxembourg ?.,.. 17.6*
16.9*
13.38**
Turkey 1.
10.6*
Denmark 7.4*
8.9*
Netherlands f 26.9*
28.6*
UK 279.0*
232.3*
France ? 191.0*
231.0*
Norway g 5.3*
5.6*
West Germany g h. 391.5*
423.7*
Greece 2.1*
2.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other
than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and non-
revenue government stores. Data include domestic, imports, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic
carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried
through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus
giving a more realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with Communist countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 2,372 million metric tons carried.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited private use."
o Plan data for 1967.
Including service traffic.
? Government railroads only.
Including through consignments between private and government railways.
Approved For Release : CFACKI5P79S01046A001000010002-8 153
HIGHWAY FREIGI-APPMed For ReleasEmMA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 142
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, a in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US b
416,000*
490,000*
572,000*
602,000*
637,000*
669,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
55,000
93,200
119,000
129,000
137,000
145,000
USSR
42,550*
76,801*
98,520*
105,673*
111,896*
119,000*
139,000*5
European Satellites
12,500
16,400
20,700
23,000
24,900
25,500
Bulgaria
735*
1,150*
2,039*
2,420*
2,500*
2,900*
Czechoslovakia . . .
2,720*
3,980*
5,108*
5,673*
6,055*
5,492*
East Germany
3,194*
4,147*
4,984*
5,269*
5,653*
5,747*
Hungary
950
1,000
1,580
1,689
1,850
2,181
Poland
3,700*
4,600*
5,400*
6,000*
6,400*
6,410*
Rumania
1,200*
1,500*
1,600*
1,914*
2,427*
2,775*
Far East
Communist China.
2,520*
? 6,960*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
138*
352*
548*
559*
632*
657*
North Vietnam
4*
15*
58*
71*
71*
79*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
93* e
234*
328*
378*
422*
427*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic.
0 Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and
transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 146 billion metric ton-kilometers.
Performance by public carriers only.
154 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CLARD PT ;I6f?39R10MFRUREaNA N RARRI ED
Table 143
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
COMMITNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
Soviet Bloc
4,520*
7,590*
9,960*
10,500*
10,800*
11,400*
USSR
3,730.0*
6,474.4*
8,492.7*
8,922.6*
9,122.1*
9,674.8*
European Satellites.
795*
1,110*
1,460*
1,600*
1,710*
1,740*
Bulgaria
37.8*
68.3*
128.3*
152.0*
156.3*
164.2*
Czechoslovakia. . . .
222.5*
334.8*
428.4*
481.1*
511.7*
470.7*
East Germany
169.1*
226.5*
270.3*
286.7*
306.3*
319.3*
Hungary
59.6*
71.2*
121.5*
128.0*
134.5*
141.2*
Poland
273.0*
332.0*
392.0*
413.6*
435.2*
457.4*
500*
Rumania
33.0*
79.0*
123.0*
143.4*
161.8*
185.0*
Far East
Communist China.
49.0*
176.3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
8.8*
40.0*
78.6*
74.6*
88.8*
91.5*
North Vietnam
0.1*
0.4*
1.9*
2.3*
2.4*
2.6*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
3.3*
8.0*
10.3*
13.1*
15.2*
15.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and
transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
Approved For Release : CaWDP79S01046A001000010002-8 155
INLAND WATER FIAPACMgleor ReleastEGIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 144
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES a
200,000*
223,000*
253,000*
259,000*
271,000*
N.A.*
US b
142,586*
159,329*
176,343*
181,037*
194,177*
204,396*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES a
Soviet Bloc
74,000*
92,200*
108,000*
114,000*
118,000*
123,000*
USSR
67,748*
85,477*
99,602*
105,964*
109,862*
114,400*
130,000*d
European Satellites
6,210*
6,710*
7,910*
7,780*
7,970*
8,310*
Bulgaria
372*
391*
615*
585*
622*
616*
Czechoslovakia . . .
1,485*
1,784*
1,962*
1,899*
1,975*
1,907*
East Germany
2,168*
2,398*
2,252*
2,202*
2,162*
2,119*
Hungary
765*
857*
1,308*
1,311*
1,377*
1,509*
Poland
775*
696*
904*
855*
822*
1,026*
Rumania
648*
585*
865*
927*
1,011*
1,129*
Far East
Communist China .
14,250
25,070
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
4*
28*
81*
84*
84*
93*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
2,106*
2,413*
3,272*
3,037*
3,194*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
4,617*
5,421*
Netherlands. . .
15,255*
20,281*
West Germany.
28,624*
39,626*
France
8,917*
11,234*
UK
300*
249*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes.
? Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 146 (p. 158, below).
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 140 billion ton-kilometers.
156
Approved For ReleasenEITA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : Clfi-?RP79S0104M219[1919)391i19002.-3
KAI u TRAFFIC
IN TONS CARRIED
Table 145
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
NATO COUNTRIES a
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963 1965 Plan
694*
328.90*
163*
139.49*
722*
332.48*
203*
178.26*
821*
356.56*
235*
210.32*
825*
351.97*
248*
223.95*
854*
379.51*
255*
230.33*
N.A.*
N.A.*
264*
239.40* 245*0
European Satellites
23.3*
25.2*
25.0*
24.3*
24.7*
24.1*
Bulgaria
0.92*
1.15*
1.56*
1.53*
1.60*
1.53*
Czechoslovakia
2.84*
3.25*
3.53*
3.75*3.92*
3.79*
East Germany
12.90*
14.86*
12.63*
11.94*
11.44*
10.34*
Hungary
1.75*
1.89*
2.39*
2.36*
2.46*
2.40*
Poland
3.32*
2.48*
2.95*
2.76*
3.05*
3.40*
Rumania
1.60*
1.56*
1.91*
1.96*
2.21*
2.65*
Far East
Communist China.
26.67
56.66
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.05*
0.23*
0.60*
0.67*
0.70*
0.76*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
6.16*
6.82*
10.04*
9.93*
9.52*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
56.84*
66.64*
Italy
2.26*
2.69*d
UK
10.64*
9.41*
France
58.25*
71.54*
Netherlands .
. 112.27*
153.76*
West Germany.
124.61*
170.05*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
0 Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 261.4 million metric tons carried.
d Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
Approved For Release : CfikfibP79S01046A001000010002-8 157
OCEAN FREIGHT TAWoved For ReleasAagIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 146
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, a in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
89,200*
138,000*
186,000*
225,000*
246,000*
311,000
USSR b
68,900*
106,300*
131,500*
159,100*
173,400*
225,400*
361,400*
European Satellites . .
20,300*
31,600*
54,500*
65,500*
73,000*
85,500
Bulgaria.
919*
2,099*
2,540*
2,739*
3,475*
4,977*
Czechoslovakia . . . .
2,272*
2,367*
7,476*
6,349*
5,270*
5,400
14,000d
East Germany
480*
3,738*
10,518*
11,353*
14,303*
20,436*
22,000d
Hungary
82*
129*
230*
280*
244*
330*
900d
Poland''
15,806*
22,335*
32,696*
42,596*
46,364*
49,110*
65,000d
Rumania
712*
952*
1,065*
2,163*
3,365*
5,209*
Far East
Communist China 2.
10,190
18,840
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea a
23*
69*
136*
165*
206*
219*
North Vietnam h .
4*
34*
60*
78*
79*
87*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania'
18*
29*
296*
711*
1,400
1,400
2,500 d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data include the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT).
h Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
. Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
d Estimated performance for 1965, based on planned size of the fleet and estimated length of haul.
. Perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-
Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1963, there were 17 of these ships, totaling 142,700 GRT. It is
possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships.
a Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
h Coastal traffic only.
158 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CcapP79S0104640AggialARs8FLOWN
CIVIL AIRFREIGHT TRAFFIC
Table 147
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
,
US.
39.19*
50.69*
62.54*
64.10*
70.43*
81.05*
USSR
2.80*
6.40*
12.10*
16.40*
20.30*
25.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Revenue passenger-kilometers.
Table 148
Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
ITS b
USSR
842*
252*
1,061*
399*
1,377*
563*
1,596*
802*
1,910*
890*
2,121*
910*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights and excess baggage.
SECRET 159
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
PETROLEUM PIPELIAPPRIV41UM6Releas%E:ckiA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 149
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US
296.7*
308.5*
333.8*
340.4*
347.1*
355.2*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES '
15.1*
34.6*
52.2*
60.9*
76.5*
93.4
USSR
14.7*
33.8*
51.2*
60.0*
74.5*
90.9*
157* b
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.0*
1.4
Rumania
0.4*
0.8*
1.0*
0.9*
1.0*
1.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible.
b Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 185 billion metric ton-kilometers.
Table 150
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US .
343.8*
361.2*
408.8*
428.7*
447.8*
470.0*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES b
53.7*
98.6*
136*
149*
175*
196
USSR
51.7*
94.9*
129.9*
144.0*
165.1*
185.5*
240*.
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.5*
3.4
Rumania
2.0*
3.7*
5.6*
5.3*
7.0*
7.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible.
o This is the original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) goal for 1965, but this goal may have been reduced, inasmuch
as the goal for ton-kilometers has been reduced.
160 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : esikiIRDPM?SUMNPIPARilln
02-8
ARGO SHIPS
Table 151
Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships a in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
98.2
231
382
318
416
460
USSR
0
0
58.4
66.9
116.6
149.9
European Satellites
98.2
231
324
252
300
310
Bulgaria
0
3.9
4.1
0.6
2.2
6.7
East Germany
16.3
81.6
123.0
80.2
98.9
95.1
Hungary
10.8
15.7
20.7
13.0
13.0
15.1
Poland
71.1
129.7
166.7
143.3
170.0
178.8
Rumania
0
0
9.6
14.4
15.6
14.6
Far East
Communist China...
0
9.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
50
71
112
85
91
94
USSR
0
0
10
8
15
21
European Satellites
50
71
102
77
76
73
Bulgaria
0
2
3
2
2
2
East Germany
5
27
39
20
28
22
Hungary
9
13
16
10
10
12
Poland
36
29
40
39
31
32
Rumania
0
0
4
6
5
5
Far East
Communist China
0
2
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Data refer to oceangoing cargo ships completed during the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships,
harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
Approved For Release : alliDP79S01046A001000010002-8 161
CONSTRUCTION (413,9014cirfareffeleasgE?cgA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 152
Construction of Maritime Tankers. in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
97.8
58.3
112
76.7
91.9
119
USSR
97.8
58.3
95.9
48.4
50.8
81.3
European Satellites
0
0
15.7
28.3
41.1 ,
38.0
Bulgaria
0
0
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
East Germany
0
0
4.2
0
0
0
Poland
0
0
0
16.8
29.6
26.5
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
24
13
19
14
11
8
USSR
24
13
13
7
3
3
European Satellites
0
0
6
7
8
5
Bulgaria
0
0
3
3
3
3
East Germany
0
0
3
0
0
0
Poland.
0
0
0
4
5
2
a Data refer to oceangoing tankers completed during the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor
craft, and small coastal ships.
162 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release :
SECRET CON ERAS SHIPS
Table 153
Construction of Fishing Ships a in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
53.9
86.6
187
183
176
202
USSR
20.5
53.8
77.2
120.5
107.2
125.6
European Satellites
33.4
32.8
109
62.8
69.3
76.1
East Germany
18.1
3.5
46.3
20.8
39.1
44.3
Poland
15.3
29.3
63.1
42.0
30.2
31.8
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
N.A.
60
162
72
80
95
USSR
N.A.
21
30
36
41
54
European Satellites
56
39
132
36
39
41
East Germany
27
7
93
10
20
22
Poland
29
32
39
26
19
19
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
Data include only large fishing ships and exclude small fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats. Data have
been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data referred to all fishing ships, including small
fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
Approved For Release : drieRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 163
MAINLINE LOCOM&REoved For ReleasFaA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 154
Production of Mainline Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Units b
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES
US ?
1,381*
1,197*
943*
909*
1,389*
1,319*
Canada
362*
417*
172*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France
284*
385*
311*
298*
312*
318*
Italy d
88*
112*
150*
216*
182*
104*
UK
1,229*
1,063*
1,181*
880*
?
806*
?
701* ?
West Germany
1,136*
1,227*
1,349*
980*
1,213*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
982*
1,056*
1,699*
2,012*
2,100*
2,162*
2 , 700*
European Satellites f
Czechoslovakia
125*
92*
169*
198*
219*
240*
East Germany
321*
414*
493
484*
359
247
Hungary
144*
31*
0*
8*
22*
15*
Poland
315*
85*
180*
133*
49*
44*
Rumania
54*
48*
10*
8*
35*
59*
Far East
Communist China.
98*
352*
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0
0
0
4
6*
15*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include all types of locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. Data before 1962 possibly include some
locomotives of lower horsepower but these cannot be broken out. Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the
NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables
155 and 156 (p. 165, below).
b Units of 1,000 horsepower or more, except as noted in footnote a, above.
? Data refer to locomotive units, put into service and exported, that are substantially new but may include a small
amount of used equipment. Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data referred
to new railroad-service locomotives, some of which were less than 1,000 horsepower. Data for gas turbine locomo-
tive units which are included in the total for the US but are not included in Tables 155 and 156 (p. 165, below)
are as follows (in units): 1955, 0; 1958, 25; 1960,12; 1961, 8; 1962, 1; and 1963, 0.
d Including only locomotives produced for government railroads.
? Data refer to locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to exports.
f For the countries of the European Satellites, data may differ from the previous Handbook, in which data in-
cluded diesel and electric locomotives of less than 1,000 horsepower.
164
Approved For ReleasffiA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
Table 155
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES
US b
1,371*
1,172*
930*
876*
1,361*
1,306*
France
172*
226*
143*
170*
180*
204*
UK
760*
958*
1 , 007* 0
788*0
686*0
648*0
West Germany
842*
796*
1,110*
738*
902*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
134*
712*
1,320
1,460*
1,550
1,630*
USSR
134*
712*
1,303*
1,455*
1,483*
1,519*
2,000* d
European Satellites a
0*
0*
12
8*
67
115*
Czechoslovakia
0*
0*
0*
0*
30*
40*
East Germany ...
0*
0*
2
0*
2
16*
90*
Rumania
0*
0*
10*
8*
35*
59*
95*
Far East
Communist China
0*
2*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data refer to locomotive units, put into service and exported, that are substantially new but may include a
small amount of used equipment. Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data
excluded exports and referred to new railroad-service locomotives, some of which were less than 1,000 horespower.
a Data refer to diesel locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to
exports.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
For the countries of the European Satellites, data may differ from the previous Handbook, in which data included
diesel locomotive units of less than 1,000 horsepower.
Table 156
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Units"
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
10*
0*
1*
25*
27*
13*
Soviet Bloc
427*
767*
1,020*
1,200*
1,230*
1,130
USSR
194*
344*
396*
557*
617*
643*
700* 0
European Satellites
233*
423*
627*
642*
617*
490
Czechoslovakia
10*
52*
169*
198*
189*
200*
230*
East Germany
212*
354*
420*
389*
357*
231
Hungary
4*
0*
0*
8*
22*
15*
Poland
7*
17*
38*
47*
49*
44*
Far East
North Korea
0
0
0
4
6*
15*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
"Units of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data refer to locomotive units, put into service and exported, that are substantially new but may include a
small amount of used equipment. Because of definitional problems involved, data for other NATO countries are
not presented.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Approved For Release : UkE-TRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 165
Approved For ReleauciSIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
FREIGHT CARS
Table 157
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars fk
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
129*
107*
86.3*
66.4*
75.6*
N.A.*
US 0
42.04*
44.28*.
57.31*
31.86*
36.56*
44 97*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
58.8*
63.0*
64.9*
64.6*
65.6*
68.6*
USSR
34.40*
40.30*
36.40*
35.00*
35.70*
37.20*
European Satellites
24.4*
22.7*
28.5*
29.6*
30.0*
31.4*
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
0.99*
5.55*
1.30*
5 .37*
2.01*
5.15*
1,17*
6.52*
1.55*
4 .60*
1.65*
5.00*
East Germany
4.00*
3.08*
2.38*
1.90*
2.26*
2.50*
Hungary
0.57*0.33*

0.45*
0.38*
0.41*
Poland
11.92*
9.78*
13.89*
13.54*
15.49*
15.54*
Rumania
1.37*
2.88*
4.62*
6.04*
5.64*
6.20* d
Far East
Communist China.
9.26*
9.68*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0.18*
0.64*
1.60*
1.00*
1.24*
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0.49*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
0.48*
2.29*
3.42*
2.35*
2.85*
3.00*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Canada . . .
. 3.74*
N.A.*
Italy
0.04*
1.72*
West Germany . .
. 10.56*
14.77*
France . . .
. 8.43*
10.10*
UK
63.86*
12.43*f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
f, Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some
smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units.
Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Shipments.
d Excluding about 400 cars of 3 foot 6 inch gauge.
o Data include railroad passenger cars.
f Data have been revised since 1960 to relate to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport
Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which are no longer available.
166 Approved For Release7M-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET AUTOMOBILES
Table 158
Production of Automobiles
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
NATO COUNTRIES .
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Poland
Rumania .
Far East
Communist China
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
10,700*
7,920.2*
146*
107.8*
38.7*
12.5*
22.2*
4.0*
Negl.*
0*
0.8*
8,080*
4,257.8*
216*
122.2*
94.2*
43 .4*
38.4*
11.5*
0.9*
0*
2.9*
11,800*
6,674.8*
275*
138.8*
136*
56.2*
64.1*
12.9*
3.0*
0.2*
10.5*
10,300*
5,542.7*
296*
148.9*
148*
58.8*
69.6*
14.4*
4.7*
N.A.
15.0*
12,700*
6,704.8*
325*
165.9*
159*
64.3*
72.2*
16.1*
6.3*
N.A.
13.1*
14,800*
7,621.0*
340*
173.1*
167*
56.6*
83.4*
18.2*
8.4*
N.A.
20.9*
200*
110*
108*
22.5*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Canada b . . . 375.0* 534.1* Italy d 231.0* 1,105.3* UK 897.6* 1,608.0*
France 553.3* 1,452.8* Netherlands . . Negt.* 16.3* West Germany... 705.4* 2,414.0*.
Other Countries
1955 1963
Japan 20.3* 407.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
o Including jeeps.
d Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including data for the Saar.
Approved For Release : CsaffiDP79S01046A001000010002-8 167
COMMERCIAL VEHI Proved For ReleavcipIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
M
Table 159
Production of Commercial Vehicles
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
NATO COUNTRIES b
US'
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
2,080*
1,249.1*
1,810*
877.3*
2,390*
1,194.5*
2,340*
1,133.8*
2,460*
1,246.2*
2,770*
1,457.4*
Soviet Bloc
386*
446*
455*
476*
481*
491*
USSR
337.5*
388.9*
384.8*
406.4*
411.5*
414.0*
603*
European Satellites
48.7*
56.7*
69.8*
70.1*
69.8*
76.8*
Czechoslovakia
14.0*
16.0*
19.0*
18.7*
18.4*
15.5*
22.3*
East Germany
14.2*
15.7*
12.9*
11.9*
8.0*
9.6*
17.6
Hungary
5.0*
5.2*
4.8*
5.4*
6.0*
6.1*
Poland
12.5*
13.8*
24.0*
24.0*
28.7*
33.8*
34*
Rumania
3.0*
6.0*
9.1*
10.1*
8.7*
11.8*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
16.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
3.1*
3.3*
4.5*
4.0*
10* d
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
2.7*
4.8*
5.5*
6.3*
7.3*
8.8*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1963
1955
1963
1955
1963
Canada
78.6*
99.2*
Italy
38.4*
75.3*
UK
339.5*
403.9*
France
171.8*
253.9*
Netherlands
1.9*
5.5*
West Germany.. . .
203.1*
476.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special
vehicles, and buses.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
" Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Plan data for 1967.
Factory sales.
1Excluding production for the armed forces.
168
Approved For ReleaseE:c6A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET INVENTORY OF AIRCRAFT
Table 160
Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
1958-63
Units
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
US:
Total airliners
1,870*
1,830*
1,840*
1,850*
1,810*
1,760*
Jet
6*
84*
202*
319*
396*
426*
Turboprop
90*
213*
227*
257*
251*
248*
Piston
1,777*
1,530*
1,413*
1,274*
1,162*
1,085*
Transport helicopters
22*
23*
25*
19*
20*
20*
USSR:
Totp airliners
1,660
1,780
1,870
1,940
1,940
1,850
Jet
75
155
190
200
220
220
Turboprop
40
125
180
270
380
440
Piston
1,550
1,500
1,500
1,470
1,340
1,190
Transport helicopters
40
100
225
300
240
270
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
Approved For Release : CfletkbP79S01046A001000010002-8 169
INVENTORY OF LOCINEREPd For ReleavaiE91A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 161
Inventory of Locomotives
Selected Years, 1955-63
Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
89,900*
84,500*
79,800*
77,900*
74,500*
N.A.*
US
33,533*
31,616*
31,178*
30,889*
30,701*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
58,000
58,800
57,400
55,500
53,600
52,300
USSR
34,800*
36,100*
34,200*
32,400*
30,200*
28,700*
European Satellites
23,200
22,700
23,200
23,100
23,400
23,600
Bulgaria
604
625
635
645
682
732
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
5,134*
6,476
5,144*
5,670
5,230*
6,023
5,143*
5,980
55;938002*
5,382*
5,985
Hungary
2,322*
2,400
2,460
2,500
2,542
2,575
Poland
5,600
5,910
5,800
5,838
5,888
5,922
Rumania
3,048
2,996
3,012
3,014
3,021
3,052
Far East
Communist China
3,500
4 ,250
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
350
360
374
390
North Vietnam
60
60
70
80
80
90
Other Communist Countries
Albania
7
7
9*
9*
9*
9*
Yugoslavia
2,335*
2,282*
2,325*
2,375*
2,323*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium. . . .
2,097*
1,419*
Italy
5,664*
4,865*
Portugal
509*
467* d
Canada.....
4,714*
3,497*
Luxembourg....
130*
87*
Turkey
997*
953*
Denmark...
660*
685*0
Netherlands....
760*
675*
UK .
18,564*
12,674*
France
10,245*
7,588*
Norway
533*
436*
West Germany.
11,268*
10,215*
Greece
206*
226* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including data for 1961 for private railroads.
d Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
o Including Northern Ireland.
170 Approved For ReleaseMA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIPARP79S1a246AQ0100010002-8
mon' OF RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS
Table 162
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Units
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
US b 1,996.4* 2,031.2* 1,965.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR" 832.2* 903.8* 948.9*
Bulgaria 16.3* 18.8* 22.8*
Czechoslovakia 119.7* 128.4* 134.0*
East Germany" 149.4
144.7 147.0
Hungary" 58.2* 62.0*
59.5*
Poland " 249.0
210.0 232.0
Rumania 52.2* 55.0* 55.5*
Communist China ?. 73.8 96.3 131.9
North Korea ? N.A. N.A. 10.4*
North Vietnam 0.7 0.9 1.0
Albania" 0.2 0.3 0.5
Yugoslavia 67.1* 71.2* 72.6*
Other NATO Countries
1,905.3*
965.0*
23.3*
137.7*
148.9
64.6*
253.3
59.7*
132.1
10.8*
1.3
0.7
73.4*
1,850.7*
980.0*
27.1*
141.0*
149.5
66.8*
257.5
61.7*
130.0
11.7*
1.3
0.7
73.2*
N.A.*
998.0*
28.8*
248..7**
14
154.0
69.0*
258.8
62.6*
129.0
12.8*
1.4
0.7
N.A.
1955 1962 1955
1962
Portugal
Turkey
UK h
West Germany ..
1955
1962
Belgium . . . . 76.5* 70.1* Italy 130.8*
Canada 186.0* 190.3* Luxembourg. 3.7*
Denmark' 13.9* 12.0* Netherlands.. 24.3*
France 377.1* 356.7*Norway 12.6*
Greece 5.1* 6.2* g
132.6*
3.6*
23.0*
11.1*
10.1*
17.1*
1,131.0*
. . 295.7*
10.2* g
17.4*
867.0*
319.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Be-
cause of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Communist countries are omitted.
b All freight cars have four axles or more.
"Of the freight cars in the USSR, over 80 percent had four or more axles in 1963.
d Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
e Most freight cars have four axles.
f Cars for government railroads only.
g Data are for 1961.
Excluding privately owned tank cars.
Approved For Release : digaibP79S01046A001000010002-8 171
INVENTORY OF TRAFP roved For ReleawSIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Table 163
Inventory of Trucks
Selected Years, 1955-63
Thousand Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES"
14,700*
16,200*
1.7,500*
18,200*
19,000*
NA.*
Tjs b
9,893.4*
10,659.3*
L1,360.5*
11,694.2*
12,189.1*
12,662.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,540
2,3202,720
2,940
3,180*
3,410*
USSR
1,275.0*
1,951.0*
2,311.0*
2,501.0*
2,677.0*
2,844.0*
European Satellites
263
365
411
438
505*
563*
521*
Bulgaria
9.0*
19.0*
20.0*
20.0*
20.4*
.0*
Czechoslovakia
61.5*
82.0*
90.0*
95.0*
100.0*
110.0*
East Germany
89.1
105.8
115.0
120.0
155.0*
165.0*
Hungary
18.0
22.3
25.5
27.538.3*
40.0*
Poland
73.2*
102.4*
120.1*
131.7*
143.2*
177.0*
Rumania
12.0
33.5*
40.0*
44.0*
48.0*
49.7*
Far East
Communist China
65.0
96.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
20.0
23.0
26.0
30.0
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.0
2.0
2.0
Other Communist Countries
Albania
1.8
2.5*
3.0*
3.2*
3.5*
4.0*
Yugoslavia 0
26.1*
40.6*
50.7*
46.5*
56.9*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium d....
132.0* 6
194.0*
Iceland f
5.8*
6.7*
Portugal
44.8*
82.6*
Canada
906.0*
1,106.0*
Italy
413.0*
774.3*
Turkey
34.4*
64.7*
Denmark. . . .
99.3*
201.0*
Luxembourg . . .
6.3*
9.0*
UK g
1,145.2*
1,458.2*h
France
1,155.9*
1,782.8*
Netherlands d..
102.0*
176.2*
West Germany 1.
632.2*
782.8*
Greece f . . . .
25.5*.
51.4*
Norway
79.9*
115.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
h Data are for the number of registrations for privately owned trucks and include duplications where trucks are
registered in more than one state.
0 Data are as of 1 October.
d Data are as of 1 August.
e Data are for 1954 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
f Including buses.
g Including Northern Ireland.
h Including data for 1961 for Northern Ireland.
Data are as of 1 July.
172 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
8-Z0001.00001.00V91701.0S6Ldqnl3 : aseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV
fable 104
Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1958-63, and 1965 Plan
1958
1960
1961
1962 1963 1965 Plan h
Number
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
Number GRT Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT Number
Thousand Thousand
GRT Number GRT
NATO CouNTRIEs 0 10,500*
72,700*
10,800* 79,800*
10,600*
81,400*
10,600*
84,000* 10,600*
86,400*
US d 3,047*
23,840*
2,960* 23,870*
2,810*
23,018*
2,715*
22,580* 2,691*
22,692*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
Soviet Bloc
854
3,220
1,020 4,220
1,090
4,680
1,220
5,560 1,350
6,460
USSR f
721
2,629
829 3,283
871
3,586
960
4,200 1,057
4,900 1,250*
6,700*
European Satellites
133*
594*
189* 932*
218*
1,090*
265*
1,360* 296*
1,560*
Bulgaria
9*
30*
15* 46*
21*
90*
24*
113* 33*
172* 42*
160*
Czechoslovakia
5*
33*
11* 85*
10*
70*
9*
64* 11*
82* 23*
165*
East Germany
15*
81*
29* 174*
35*
215*
54*
315* 62*
400* 73*
390*
Hungary
6*
7*
8* 10*
9*
11*
10*
12* 12*
14* 22*
50*
Poland g
91*
412*
119* 585*
129*
650*
147*
756* 159*
813* 220*
1,000*
Rumania
7*
31*
7* 32*
14*
53*
21*
99* 19*
84* 30*
125*
Fax East
Communist China h
109
327
147 516
156
564
157
576 156
567
North Korea
0*
0*
0* 0*
1*
2*
1*
2* 2*
3*
Other Communist Countries
Albania
N.A.
N.A.
4* 8*
6*
21*
7*
30* 8*
33* 10*
50*
Cuba i
15*
41*
28* 89*
28*
89*
28*
94* 32*
124*
Yugoslavia i
86*
375*
130* 617*
148*
741*
159*
845* 163*
872*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
1958
1963
1958
1963
1958
1963
Belgium
522*
647*
Iceland
49*
58*
Portugal
423*
536*
Canada
289*
244*
Italy
4,654*
5,022*
Turkey
527*
655*
Denmark
1,877*
2,202*
Netherlands
4,034*
4,651*
UK
18,292*
20,150*
France
4,085*
4,824*Norway
8,956*
13,082*
West Germany
3,577*
4,711*
Greece
1,575*
6,886*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data for
the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships,
whereas those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have
small cargo capacities.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
o NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets but excluding mer-
chant ships owned by any military force.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
f Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
g Data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under
the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of
1963, there were 17 of these ships, totaling 142,700 GRT.
h Including coastal passenger ships.
i Data are as of midyear.
Approved For Release : CWRpP79S010
'71
41.
Table 165
Inventory of Tanker Fleet a
Selected Years, 1958-63
>
73
73
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
3
<
NATO COUNTRIES b
US0
1,990*
384*
20,900*
4,162*
2,160*
428*
25,400*
4,910*
2,140*
424*
26,800*
5,014*
2,100*
409*
27,700*
5,038*
2,080*
388*
28,700*
4,890*
CD
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
a
Soviet Bloc
108*
613*
140*
923*
154*
1,080*
179*
1,360*
195*
1,630*
-n
USSR d
102*
563*
128*
820*
136*
923*
156*
1,148*
169*
1,372*
0
-1
European Satellites
6*
50*
12*
103*
18*
155*
23*
213*
26*
256*
X
CD
Bulgaria..... ,
Czechoslovakia
0*
0*
0*
0*
2*
1*
10*
13*
6*
1*
41*
13*
6*
1*
41*
13*
7*
1*
54*
13*
CT
East Germany
2*
16*
4*
33*
6*
49*
8*
69*
10*
94*
A)
Poland
4*
34*
5*
47*
5*
52*
6*
65*
6*
70*
Cl)
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
2*
25*
2*
25*
CD 0
111")
Far East
opg
Communist China
Other Communist Countries
10
18
11
22
13
40
13
40
13
40
Frl
Cuba a
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*
3*
1*
1*
2*
4*
i3
Yugoslavia a
4*
24*
6*
40*
7*
56*
9*
68*
10*
70*
CD
Cn
.4=k
CM
>
0
0
-%
0
0
0
0
-%
0
0
0
K.)
63
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
1958 1963 1958 1963
1958
1963
Belgium 111* 200* Iceland 12* 11* Portugal
Canada 116* 94* Italy 1,427* 1,869* Turkey
Denmark 682* 807* Netherlands 1,167* 1,640* UK
France 1,596* 2,135* Norway 5,279* 6,888* West Germany
Greece 166* 1,621*
79*
61*
5,632*
405*
130*
121*
7,621*
687*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and to whaling tankers.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
'Including both private and government-owned fleets.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
e Data are as of midyear.
INVENTORY OF TARt3ircitYgNI For ReleassgEtig+A-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIROpP79S01046A001000010002-8
INDEX
Page
Academic and technical students 67
Acid, sulfuric 93
Aggregative data 1-12
Agricultural equipment 91,92
Agricultural labor force 22
Agricultural production indexes, Euro-
pean Satellites 77
Agricultural production index, USSR. 74
Agriculture and processed foods . . . . 71-92
Agriculture, new lands, USSR 75
Aid, economic and military 65-68
Aircraft in scheduled airlines, inven-
tory of 169
Aircraft, military, production of 149
Airfreight traffic, civil 159
Albania, economic indicators 46
Aluminum, primary 123
Ammonia, synthetic 94
Ash, soda 95
Automobiles 167
Balance of payments 69,70
Bauxite 124
Benzol, refined 97
Blast-furnace ferroalloys and pig iron 114
Breadgrains 79
Bricks 47
Brown coal and lignite 105
Budget, state, USSR 14
Bulgaria, economic indicators 28
Butter 47
Calls, telephone, long-distance 132
Calories per day, food availability 72
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of . . . 171
Cars, railroad freight, production of . . 166
Cattle 87
Caustic soda 96
Cement 146
Chemical equipment 102
Chemical equipment, USSR imports 64
Chemicals 93-99
Chemicals and rubber 93-102
Chromite 118
Page
Civil airfreight traffic 159
Civilian employment, distribution of . 21
Cloth, cotton 40
Coal, brown and lignite 105
Coal, hard 104
Cobalt 120
Coffee, green 48
Coke, metallurgical 106
Combines, grain 91
Commercial vehicles, production of . . 168
Communications 131-136
Communications equipment, inventory
of 136
Communications equipment, produc-
tion of 134,135
Communications, performance . . 131-133
Communist China, direction of trade . 63
Communist China, economic indicators 40
Communist China, grain 76
Communist countries, trade turnover 53
Communist countries, trade with the
Free World 56
Communist countries, trade with the
USSR 55
Communist economic and military
technicians 68
Construction 144-146
Construction, total housing 145
Construction, value of 144
Consumer goods 137-141
Consumer goods, comparison of . 137,138
Conversion factors inside back cover
Copper, refined 122
Cotton cloth 40
Cotton fabric, consumption of 138
Cotton, ginned 89
Cotton yarn 139
Crops, food 78-82
Crops, industrial 89,90
Crude oil 107
Crude steel 113
Cuba, economic indicators 48
SECRET 175
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Page
Currency, foreign rates of exchange
inside back cover
Czechoslovakia, economic indicators . . 30
Daily availability of food per capita . 72
Defense expenditures, USSR 13,16
Diesel locomotives 165
Diets 73
Distribution of civilian employment . 21
Distribution of gross national product,
by end use, for the USSR 4
East Germany, economic indicators . 32
Economic aid 65,66
Economic and military aid 65-68
Economic indicators, Albania 46
Economic indicators, Bulgaria 28
Economic indicators, Communist China 40
Economic indicators, Cuba 48
Economic indicators, Czechoslovakia . 30
Economic indicators, East Germany . 32
Economic indicators, Hungary 34
Economic indicators, India 24
Economic indicators, Mongolia 47
Economic indicators, North Korea . 42
Economic indicators, North Vietnam . 44
Economic indicators, Poland 36
Economic indicators, Rumania 38
Economic indicators, US and USSR. 6
Economic indicators, USSR 26
Economic indicators, Yugoslavia 50
Electric generators 111
Electric locomotives 165
Electric motors 143
Electric power 110
Electron tubes 134
Energy, primary 103
Equipment, agricultural 91,92
Equipment, chemical 102
Equipment, chemical, USSR imports . 64
Equipment, communications, inventory
of 136
Equipment, communications, produc-
tion of 134,135
Equipment, metallurgical
129
Equipment, power 111,112
Equipment, transportation, inventory
of 169-174
Equipment, transportation, production
of 161-168
Exchange rates, foreign . . inside back cover
Fabric, cotton, consumption of 138
Page
Fabric, wool, consumption of 138
Factors, conversion inside back cover
Ferroalloying metals, iron, steel, man-
ganese 113-121
Fertilizers, mineral 98,99
Fibers, synthetic and rayon yarn 141
Fish catch 86
Fishing ships, construction of 163
Fleet, merchant, inventory of 173
Fleet, tanker, inventory of 174
Food availability per capita 72
Food crops 78-82
Footwear, leather, consumption of . 138
Footwear, leather, production of 141
Foreign exchange rates . . inside back cover
Foreign trade 53-63
Foreign trade turnover 53
Foreign trade, within Communist coun-
tries 54
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of . . . 171
Freight cars, railroad, production of . 166
Freight traffic, highway 154,155
Freight traffic, inland water 156,157
Freight traffic, ocean 158
Freight traffic, railroad 152,153
Fuels 103-109
Fuels and power 103-112
Gas, natural 109
Generators, electric 111
Ginned cotton 89
Gold, USSR 70
Grain combines 91
Grain, Communist China 76
Grain, total 78
Grain, USSR 74
Grains, other 80
Green coffee 48
Gross industrial production 10
Gross investment in industry, indexes
of 12
Gross national product 1-5
Gross national product, by end use, US
and USSR 3
Gross national product, comparative
data 1
Gross national product, by end use, dis-
tribution for the USSR 4
Gross national product, selected NATO
countries 5
176 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIMRP79S01046A001000010002-8
Page
Growth in civilian goods, USSR 17
Growth in defense, USSR 15
Growth in industrial production, Euro-
pean Satellites 9
Growth in investment, USSR 15
Growth in military goods, USSR 17
Hard coal 104
Highway freight traffic 154,155
Hogs 88
Housing, total construction 145
Hungary, economic indicators 34
Hydroelectric power 110
India, economic indicators 24
Indicators, economic, Albania 46
Indicators, economic, Bulgaria 28
Indicators, economic, Communist China 40
Indicators, economic, Cuba 48
Indicators, economic, Czechoslovakia 30
Indicators, economic, East Germany . 32
Indicators, economic, Hungary 34
Indicators, economic, India 24
Indicators, economic, Mongolia 47
Indicators, economic, North Korea . . 42
Indicators, economic, North Vietnam 44
Indicators, economic, Poland 36
Indicators, economic, Rumania 38
Indicators, economic, US and USSR . 6
Indicators, economic, USSR 26
Indicators, economic, Yugoslavia 50
Industrial crops 89,90
Industrial production indexes . . . . 8,10,11
Inland transport, total 151
Inland water freight traffic 151
International trade of the USSR 57
Investment in industry, indexes of . . . 12
Iron. ore 115
Iron, pig 114
Labor force 20
Labor force, agricultural 22
Labor force, nonagricultural 23
Land utilization 71
Land utilization and food per capita 71-77
Lead 125
Leather footwear, consumption of . . . 138
Leather footwear, production of 141
Lignite and brown coal 105
Lime 47
Livestock 87,88
Locomotives, diesel 165
Locomotives, electric 165
Page
Locomotives, inventory of 170
Locomotives, mainline, production of 164
Long-distance telephone calls 132
Machine tools, metalcutting 142
Machine tools, metalforming 143
Magnesium, primary 128
Mainline diesel locomotives 165
Mainline electric locomotives 165
Mainline freight cars, inventory of . 171
Mainline freight cars, production of . 166
Mainline locomotives, inventory of . . 170
Mainline locomotives, production of . 164
Manganese ore 116
Manufactured items 137-149
Maritime cargo ships, construction of 161
Maritime tankers, construction of . . . 162
Meat 83
Merchant fleet, inventory of 173
Metalcutting machine tools 142
Metalforming machine tools 143
Metallurgical coke 106
Metallurgical equipment 129
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying . 113-121
Metals, nonferrous 122-128
Military aircraft, production of 149
Military end items 147-149
Milk 84
Mineral fertilizers 98,99
Minerals and metals 113-129
Molasses 48
Molybdenum 119
Mongolia, economic indicators 47
Motors, electric 143
Motor vehicles 6,24
Motor vehicle tires 100
National product, gross 1-5
Natural gas 109
Natural rubber 101
Naval ships, construction of 148
Naval ships, inventory of 147
New lands, USSR, agriculture 75
Nickel, refined 117
Nonagricultural labor force 23
Nonferrous ores and metals 122-128
North Korea, economic indicators . . . . 42
North Vietnam, economic indicators . 44
Ocean freight traffic 158
Oil, crude 107
Ore, iron 115
Ore, manganese 116
Approved For Release : eirIRDP79S01046A001000010002-8 177
Approved For Relea?kiEcIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Page
Ore, tungsten 121
Ores and metals, nonferrous 122-128
Other grains 80
Passenger-kilometers flown, scheduled
airlines 159
Payments, balance of 69, 70
Payments deficit, USSR 69
Performance, communications 131-133
Performance, transportation 151-160
Petroleum, exports, USSR 62
Petroleum pipeline transportation . . 160
Petroleum products 108
Pig iron 114
Pipeline transportation, petroleum . 160
Plastics 99
Poland, economic indicators 36
Population 19-23
Population, total 19
Potatoes 82
Potatoes, sweet 44
Power 110
Power, electric 110
Power equipment 111, 112
Power, hydroelectric 110
Primary aluminum 123
Primary energy 103
Primary magnesium 128
Primary tin metal 127
Processed foods and fish catch 83-86
Producer goods 142, 143
Radio receivers, inventory of 136
Radio receivers, production of 134
Railroad freight cars, inventory of . ? . 171
Railroad freight cars, production of . . 166
Railroad freight traffic 152, 153
Rates, foreign exchange . inside back cover
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers 141
Receivers, radio, inventory of 136
Receivers, radio, production of 134
Receivers, television, inventory of 136
Receivers, television, production of . . . 135
Refined benzol 97
Refined copper 122
Refined nickel 117
Refined zinc 126
Refrigerators, distribution of 138
Refrigerators, production of 137
Rice 81
Rubber 100, 101
Rubber, natural 101
Page
Rubber, synthetic 101
Rubber tires 100
Rumania, economic indicators 38
Scheduled airlines, passenger-kilome-
ters flown
Ships, fishing, construction of
Ships, maritime cargo, construction
Ships, naval, construction of
Ships, naval, inventory of
Soda ash
Soda, caustic
Soybeans
Sponge, titanium
State budget, USSR
Stations, TELEX network
Steel, crude
Sugar
Sulfuric acid
Sweet potatoes
Synthetic ammonia
Synthetic fibers and rayon yarn
Synthetic rubber
Tanker fleet, inventory of
Tankers, maritime, construction of
Tea
Telegrams, number sent
Telephone calls, long-distance ...
Telephones in use
Television receivers, inventory of
Television receivers, production of .
TELEX network, stations
Tin metal, primary
Tires, rubber
Titanium sponge
Tobacco
Tools, metalcutting machine
Tools, metalforming machine
Total grain
Total housing construction
Tractors
Trade and aid
Trade, chemical equipment, USSR im-
ports 64
Trade, commodity, USSR with the in-
dustrial West 58, 59
Trade, commodity, USSR with the less
developed countries 60, 61
Trade, Communist China, direction of 63
Trade, Communist countries with the
Free World 56
159
163
of 161
148
147
95
96
40
128
14
133
113
85
93
44
94
141
101
174
162
24
132
132
131
136
135
133
127
100
128
48
142
143
78
145
92
53-70
178 SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : gEKERDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Page
Trade, foreign 53-63
Trade turnover 53
Trade, USSR, direction of 57
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports 62
Trade, within the Communist coun-
tries 54
Trade, with the USSR 55
Traffic, civil air freight 159
Traffic, highway freight 154,155
Traffic, inland water freight 156,157
Traffic, ocean freight 158
Traffic, railroad freight 152,153
Transportation 151-174
Transportation equipment, inventory
of 169-174
Transportation equipment, production
of 161-168
Transportation, performance . . 151-160
Transport, total inland 151
Trucks, inventory of 172
Tubes, electron 134
Tungsten ore 121
Page
Turbines 112
US and USSR, economic indicators 6
USSR, economic indicators 26
USSR, foreign trade 57
USSR, selected data 13-17
USSR, state budget 14
Utilization, land 71
Value of construction 144
Vehicles, commercial 168
Vehicles, motor 6,24
Washing machines, distribution of . . 138
Washing machines, production of . . . 137
Water, inland freight traffic 156,157
Wheat 24
Wool 90
Wool fabric, consumption of 138
Woolen yarn 140
Yarn, cotton 139
Yarn, rayon and synthetic fibers 141
Yarn, woolen 140
Yugoslavia, economic indicators 50
Zinc, refined 126
SECRET 179
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For ReleasetiQkdalaP79S01046A001000010002-8
Foreign Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 June 1964
Rate of Exchange
In Terms of US $1 In Terms of 1 Ruble
USSR
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Albania
Unit of Currency
Commercial
Rate a
Noncom-
mercial
Rate b
Commercial
Rate a
Noncom-
mercial
Rate b
Ruble
Lev
Koruna
Deutsche Mark East
Forint
Zloty
Leu
Yuan
Won
Dong
Lek
{
0.90
1.17
7.2
4.2 '
11.74
4
6
2.46 d
4.00
2.57 f
3.7 a
50
}
2.00
14.34
4.2
23.4813.04
24
15
2.46 ?
2.57k
3.7 a
150
1.3
8.0
4.67 0
4.44
6.67
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
55.56
0.78
9.66
3.20
13.11
15.30
8.30
1.29
1.44
1.92
84.00
a Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal re-
mittances, and the like. Some countries have special rates for tourists in addition to the noncommercial rate.
o The unofficial rate actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still
listed, but not used, are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.46 being used in trade with the Free World and the rate
of 4.0 in trade with the Communist countries. Because official rates have never been announced by Communist
China, these conversion rates have been estimated and, therefore, represent only approximations of actual rates.
o An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded.
Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
f A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur-
rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
a A bank rate. North Vietnam has not announced an official relationship between the dong and Free World
currencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For ReleaseaaWalaP79S01046A001000010002-8
SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From
Acres
Acres
Acres
Acres
Degrees, Celsius
Degrees, Fahrenheit
Feet
Feet, cubic
Feet, cubic
Feet, square
Hectares
Hectares
Kilometers
Kilometers
Kilometers, square
Kilometers, square
Kilometers, square
Meters
Meters
Meters, cubic
Meters, square
Meters, square
Miles, US nautical
Miles, square
Miles, square
Miles, square
Miles, statute
Pounds
Pounds
Quintals
Quintals
Tons, long
Ton-kilometers, metric
Tons, metric
Tons, metric
Tons, metric
Tons, metric
Ton-miles, short
Tons, register.
Tons, register
Tons, short
Yards
Yards, square
Formerly known as Centigrade.
To
Multiply By
Hectares
Kilometers, square
Meters, square
Miles, square
Degrees, Fahrenheit
Degrees, Celsius
Meters
Meters, cubic
Tons, register
Meters, square
Acres
Kilometers, square
Miles, US nautical
Miles, statute
Acres
Hectares
Miles, square
Feet
Yards
Tons, register
Feet, square
Yards, square
Kilometers.
Acres.
Hectares
Kilometers, square
Kilometers
Quintals
Tons, metric
Pounds
Tons, metric
Tons, metric
Ton-miles, short
Pounds
Quintals
Tons, long
Tons, short
Ton-kilometers, metric
Feet, cubic
Meters, cubic
Tons, metric
Meters
Meters, square
0.404687
0.00404687
4,046.87
0.0015625
5 (.F-32?)
9
(?C)-F32?
0.30480061
0.028317
0.01
0.09290341
2.471046
0.01
0.539957
0.621370
247.1045
100
0.386101
3.28083333
1.093611
0.353357
10.763865
1.195985
1.852001
640
259
2.59
1.60934722
0.00453592
0.000453592
220.4622
0.1
1.016047
0.684942
2,204.622
10
0.984207
1.102310
1.459975
100
2.83
0.907185
0.9144018
0.836131
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For ReleasgkqlfA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01046A001000010002-8
SECRET
SECR,E1,
Approved For Release : wm-muP79S01046A001000010002-8