ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1961

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• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 7, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1961
• Content Type: REPORT

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OECTLET N? 63
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE _
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1961
CIA/RR A.ERA 61-3
June 1961
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1961
CIA/RR A.ERA 61-3
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1961 is a statistical presentation
of economic factors helpful in analyzing
the economies of the countries of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc* and in comparing these econ-
omies with the economies of the countries
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) .** The Handbook for 1961 is sim-
ilar in content and format to previously
published editions. Certain minor changes,
however, have been made to improve the
effectiveness of the publication.
The data for the Handbook are presented
for the years 1950, 1955, 1958-60, and 1965,
with the exception of the data for individ-
ual countries of NATO and the Free World,
which are presented for the latest 2 years
available. In the tables the title, the stub,
and the footnotes indicate the countries
covered. Certain of the more important
economic data are presented graphically
and in summary tables. The summary
tables compare selected economic indicators
for the US and the USSR and for Commu-
nist China and India.
2. Sources and Reliability
En the Handbook for 1961, estimates for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 1 May 1961
and generally are estimates maintained by
this Office. When estimates other than
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
**Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, Frhnce, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
treated as a separate entity for certain commod-
ities because its industrial production often is
listed separately in the sources used. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been
included in the total for the US.
those of this Office are used, specific source
references are given. Data for countries of
NATO generally are from unclassified pub-
lications of the United Nations and the
Organization for European Economic Co-
operation (OEEC) and from official publica-
tions of the individual countries. Data for
the most recent year presented are fre-
quently preliminary and subject to revision.
Reasonable care has been exercised in se-
lecting sources, and every effort has been
made to make the data for the Bloc and
NATO consistent as to subject matter.
3. Footnotes and Symbols
The importance of the footnotes in the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in the
tables and should be noted carefully. In
the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not avail-
able) and Negl. (negligible) are used. The
abbreviation N.A. is used when information
as to the existence of the data or the mag-
nitude of the data is not available. The
abbreviation Negl. is used when data are
known to exist but, when recorded in terms
of the number of digits used, are less than
can be shown.
4. Rounding and Totals
Within each table, data for the individual
countries have been rounded consistently to
permit maximum use of available informa-
tion. Because of the limitations in accu-
racy of the totals for NATO, for the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, and for the European Satellites,
totals, which are in boldface type, have
been rounded, with few exceptions, to three
significant digits. In general, zeroes ap-
pearing after the last nonzero number fol-
lowing the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in pres-
entations. Because of rounding, compo-
nents may not add to the totals shown.
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No adjustment is made in the data to
compensate for gaps in intelligence. Totals
are omitted, however, if the missing data
are believed to represent a significant part
of the total. Excluded are the countries of
the Bloc in which little or no production
To Convert from
takes place or for which data are not
available.
5. Political Boundaries
Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
to present political boundaries.
SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS
(Weights and Measures)
To
Multiply by
Tons (short) Tons (metric) 0.907185
Tons (long) Tons (metric) 1.016047
Pounds Tons (metric) 0.00045359
Ton-miles (short) Ton-kilometers (metric) 1.45997
Miles (US, statute) Kilometers 1.60935
Miles (nautical) Kilometers 1.85325
Feet Meters 0.3048
Yards (square) Meters (square) 0.8361
Acres Hectares 0.4047
Miles (square) Hectares 259
Miles (square) Kilometers (square) 2.59
Feet (cubic) Meters (cubic) 0.0283
Meters (square) Feet (square) 10.7639
Kilometers (square) Hectares 100
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CONTENTS
AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table Page
1. Indexes of Industrial Production for the US, Selected Western Coun- 1
tries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60
2, Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production for the Sino-Soviet 2
Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
3. Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the US and the USSR, 3
1961
4. Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices, Selected Years, 4
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
5. Distributive Shares of Gross National Product by End-Use (Ad- 5
justed Value Added) in the USSR, 1959
6. State Budget of the USSR, 1958-60 and 1961 Plan 6
7. State Budget of Communist China, 1956-59 and 1960 Plan 7
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
8. Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China 8
and India, Selected Years, 1950-60
9. Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the US 10
and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60
10. Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry and 11
of Consumer Durable Goods for the US and the USSR, 1955 and
1958-59
11. Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the 12
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
POPULATION
12. Estimated Population, Selected Years, 1938-75 15
13. Labor Force in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 16
1950-60, and 1965
14. Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 17
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
15. Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 18
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
16. Strength of Armed Forces, 1960 19
17. Military Age Group in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and 19
Projections for 1961 and 1966
FUELS AND POWER
18. Production of Primary Energy, in Standard Fuel Equivalents, in 20'
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1955-60
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FUELS AND POWER (Continued)
Table Page
19. Production of Electric Power, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 21
20. Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel Equivalents, Selected Years, 22
1955-60, and 1965 Plan
21. Production of Hard Coal, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 25
22. Production of Brown Coal and Lignite, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 26
1965 Plan
23. Production of Metallurgical Coke, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 27
Plan
24. Production of Crude Petroleum, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 28
Plan
25. Production of Natural Gas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 29
26. Production of Petroleum Products, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 30
Plan
27. Production of Gasoline, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 31
28. Production of Kerosine, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 32
29. Production of Diesel Fuel, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 33
30. Production of Lubricating Oils, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 34
Plan
31. Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products, Selected 35
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, Manganese, and Ferroalloying Metals
32. Production of Iron Ore, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 36
33. Production of Manganese Ore, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 37
34. Production of Pig Iron, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 38
35. Production of Chrome, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 39
36. Production of Crude Steel, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 40
37. Production of Tungsten Ore, Selected Years, 1950-60 41
38. Production of Refined Nickel, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 42
39. Production of Molybdenum, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 43
40. Production of Cobalt, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 43
B. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
41. Production of Primary Aluminum, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 44
Plan
42. Production of Bauxite, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 45
43. Production of Refined Copper, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 46
44. Production of Primary Lead, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 47
45. Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal, Selected Years, 1950-60, 48
and 1965 Plan
46. Production of Refined Zinc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 49
47. Production of Cadmium Metal, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 50
Plan
48. Production of Mercury, Selected Years, 1950-60 51
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MINERALS AND METALS (Continued)
Table Page
C. Others
49. Production of Primary Magnesium, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 52
Plan
50. Production of Sulfur, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 53
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
51. Production of Total Grain, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 54
52. Production of Breadgrains, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 55
53. Production of Other Grains, Selected Years, 1950-60 56
54. Production of Rice, Selected Years, 1950-60 57
55. Production of Potatoes, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 58
B. Industrial Crops
56. Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 59
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
57. Production of Ginned Cotton, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 60
58. Production of Wool, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 61
C. Livestock
59. Number of Cattle, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 63
60. Number of Hogs, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 64
61. Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 65
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
D. Land Utilization, Forest Products, Fisheries, and Processed Foods
62. Land Utilization 66
63. Production of Industrial Wood, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 67
Plan
64. Production of Meat, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 68
65. Fish Catch, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 69
66. Production of Milk, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 70
67. Production of Sugar, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 71
68. Daily Availability of Food Per Capita, 1958/59 72
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer
69. Production of Cotton Yarn, Selected Years, 1950-60 73
70. Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist 74
China, Selected Years, 1950-60
71. Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and the 74
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
72. Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR, Selected 75
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
B. Chemical
73. Production of Sulfuric Acid, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 76
74. Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 77
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
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MANUFACTURED ITEMS (Continued)
Table Page
B. Chemicals (Continued)
75. Production of Synthetic Ammonia, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 78
Plan
76. Production of Soda Ash, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 79
77. Production of Caustic Soda, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 80
78. Production of Chlorine, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 81
79. Production of Calcium Carbide, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 82
Plan
80. Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 82
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
81. Production of Mineral Fertilizers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 83
Plan
C. Rubber
82. Production of Rubber Tires in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 84
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
83. Production of Synthetic Rubber, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 84
Plan
D. Electrical Equipment
84. Production of Electric Motors in Selected Countries of the Sino- 85
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
85. Production of Electric Generators in the US and Selected Countries 85
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
86. Production of Turbines in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino- 86
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
E. Electronic Equipment and Components
87. Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 86
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
88. Production of Radio Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 87
89. Production of Television Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 88
Plan
F. Machinery
90. Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino- 89
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
91. Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR, 89
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
92. Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 90
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
93. Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 90
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
94. Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the Sino- 91
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
95. Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Sino- 91
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
96. Production of Tractors, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 92
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MANUFACTURED ITEMS (Continued)
Table Page
F. Machinery (Continued)
97. Production of Tractor Drills in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet 92
Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
98. Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows in the UK, the US, and the 93
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
G. Transportation Equipment
99. Construction of Maritime Ships, Selected Years, 1950-60 93
100. Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 94
Selected Years, 1950-60
101. Production of Mainline Locomotives, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 95
1965 Plan
102. Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives, Selected Countries of 96
NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
1965 Plan
103 Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the 96
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
104. Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars, Selected Years, 97
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
105. Production of Automobiles, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 98
106. Production of Commercial Vehicles, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 99
1965 Plan
SERVICES
A. Transportation
107. Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and 100
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60
108. Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 1950-60, 101
and 1965 Plan
109. Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 1950-60, 102
and 1965 Plan
110. Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the 103
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
111. Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 103
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
112. Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 104
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
113. Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 105
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
114. Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 106
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
115. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and 106
the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
116. Civil Air Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR, 107
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
117. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and 107
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
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SERVICES (Continued)
Table Page
A. Transportation (Continued)
118. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and 107
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
119. Inventory of Locomotives, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 108
120. Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in the US and Selected Countries 109
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60
121. Inventory of Trucks, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 110
122. Inventory of Merchant Fleet, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 111
B. Construction
123. Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 112
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
124. Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 113
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
125. Per Capita Urban Housing in the US and Selected Countries of the 114
Soviet Bloc, Stated Years
126. Production of Bricks, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 115
127. Production of Cement, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 116
C. Communications
128. Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters, Selected Years, 1950-60, 117
and 1965 Plan
129. Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 1950-60, 118
and 1965 Plan
130. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use, Selected Years, 119
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
131. Number of Television Broadcasting Stations, Selected Years, 120
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
132. Number of Television Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 1950-60, 121
and 1965 Plan
133. Number of Telephone Subscribers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 122
1965 Plan
134. Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls, Selected Years, 1950-60, 123
and 1965 Plan
135. Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System, Selected Years, 124
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
136. Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph 125
(TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-60
and 1965 Plan
137. Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System, Selected Years, 126
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
TRADE
138. Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, 127
and 1965 Plan
139. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 128
1965 Plan
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TRADE (Continued)
Table Page
140. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country, 129
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
141. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the 130
Free World, Selected Years, 1950-59
142. Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1961 132
MILITARY END ITEMS
143. Construction of Naval Ships in the Sine-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 133
1950-60
144. Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type, as of January 1961 133
145. Production of Aircraft, by Type, 1959-60 134
146. Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by 134
Type, 1959-60
ILLUSTRATIONS
A. CHARTS
Following page
Figure 1. Comparison of Gross National Product at Market Prices in 4
Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 2. Distribution of World Production of Selected Commodities, 14
1950 and 1960
Figure 3. Comparison of Production of Primary Energy, in Standard 20
Fuel Equivalents, in the US and the USSR, Selected Years,
1955-60
Figure 4. Comparison of Production of Electric Power in Selected Areas, 20
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 5. Comparison of Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel Equiva- 24
lents, in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1955-60, and 1965
Plan
Figure 6. Comparison of Production of Crude Petroleum in Selected 28
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 7. Comparison of Production of Pig Iron in Selected Areas, Se- 38
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 8. Comparison of Production of Crude Steel in Selected Areas, 40
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 9. Comparison of Production of Primary Aluminum in Selected 44
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 10. Comparison of Production of Refined Copper in Selected Areas, 46
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 11. Comparison of Production of Total Grain in Selected Areas, 54
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 12. Comparison of Production of Ginned Cotton in Selected Areas, 60
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
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ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued)
A. CHARTS (Continued)
Following page
Figure 13. Comparison of Production of Wool in Selected Areas, Selected 62
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 14. Comparison of Production of Meat in Selected Areas, Selected 68
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 15. Comparison of Production of Sulfuric Acid in Selected Areas, 76
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 16. Comparison of Production of Synthetic Ammonia in Selected 78
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 17. Comparison of Production of Radio Receivers and Television 88
Receivers in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
1965 Plan
Figure 18. Comparison of Ton-Kilometer Performance by Inland Trans- 100
port in the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60
Figure 19. Comparison of Production of Cement in Selected Areas, Se- 116
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
B. MAPS
(Inside Back Cover)
USSR: Fuel Reserves
USSR: Minerals
USSR: Metallurgy
USSR: Chemical Industry
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SELRET AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table 1
Indexes of Industrial Production for the US, Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
1950= 100
Average
Annual
Increase b
(Percent)
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1951-60
Selected Western Countries
US .
100*
129*
133*
134*
125*
141*
145*
3.8*
France
100*
131*
144*
156*
163*
171*
186*
6 . 4*
Italy
100*
153*
164*
177*
183*
203*
230*
8 . 7*
UK
100*
121*
121*
123*
121*
130*
139*
3 . 3*
West Germany
100*
179*
193*
204*
211*
225*
250*
9.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR d
100
167
184
198
213
231
N.A.
e
Communist China f
100
269
343
368
522
663
769
22.6
European Satellites g
100
157
164
180
198
215
234
8.9
Bulgaria
100
154
171
197
220
258
288
11.2
Czechoslovakia
100
134
144
159
178
190
209
7.7
East Germany
100
170
179
189
204
222
235
8 . 9
Hungary
100*
171*
155*
181*
203*
222*
252*
9.7*
Poland
100
158
168
183
198
214
232
8.8
Rumania
100
155
166
184
209
229
260
10.0
Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate
and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.
The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construc-
tion. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations
accepted by this Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western coun-
tries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. A number followed by an aster-
isk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
o This index is the revised industrial production index of the US Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities.
"Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered?materials, machinery, and consumer goods?comprise 44.6 percent, 34.0 percent, and 21.4
percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will
permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
o The projected range of increase for the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) is 8.6 to 9.0 percent (1958=100).
f Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity production.
g Indexes for Czechoslovakia through 1957, for Poland through 1956, and for East Germany in 1955 are from
private studies; indexes for Bulgaria in 1955 and 1957 and Poland in 1957-59 reflect official estimates of the growth
of net production; and other indexes for these four countries are estimates of this Office, as are all indexes for Rumania
and the European Satellites as a group (excluding Albania). Data for Hungary are official estimates of net produc-
tion that are accepted by this Office.
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIMDP79S01046A000800060001-7
1
Table 2
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production a for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
0
0
.=4
1950=100 60
),--1
-10
Average ><
Annual CD
Increase b a
1965 (Percent) -n
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 Plan 1951-60 0
-1
Sino-Soviet Bloc
X
USSR 100* 185* 205* 226* 249* 276* a 304* a 448* 11.8* CD
Communist China a 100* 287* 368* 410* 681* 949* 1,222* a N.A. 28.4* cr?
North Korea 100* 164* 208* 302* 413* 632* 733* 1,405* 22.0* A)
VI
North Vietnam N.A. f 100* 198* 273* 319* 414* 495* 1,226* 37.7* f CD
European Satellites K3
Albania 100* 274* 299* 375* 448* 536* 596* 906* 19.5* a
a
Bulgaria 100* 190* 218* 253* 287* 345* 392* N.A. 14.6* cr4Z)
rrh.,
Czechoslovakia 100* 170* 186* 205* 228* 253* 283* 441* 11.0* CC)
East Germany 100* 190* 202* 217* 241* 271* 293* 453* 11.3*
Hungary 100* 185* 167* 195* 216* 237* 267* 362* g 10.3*
Poland 100* 212* 231* 254* 278* 304* 337* 512* 12.9*
Rumania 100* 202* 225* 243* 267* 293* 343* 615* 13.1*
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the
value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. The
Communist definition of industry also includes other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions of industry.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
a Index numbers for 1959 and 1960 are based on plan fulfillment data.
d This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of
industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
a Plan data.
f The base year for this index and for the computation of the average annual increase is 1955, the first postwar year. These official index numbers are not
indicative of the true rate of industrial growth, because they reflect in large measure the increases in output resulting from postwar reconstruction rather than
from new industrial development.
g Midpoint of the range of the industrial production index for 1965 of 356 to 367.
: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIPA-15p79S01046A0008000600_0177
AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table 3
Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the US and the USSR
1961
Billion 1955 US $
Country Amount
US 19.8
USSR b 33.5 to 40.7
Anticipated US investments for 1961 in new plant and equip-
ment for manufacturing, mining, public utilities, oil and gas drilling,
and other industrial investment not classified in the survey of capital
expenditures are estimated as follows (the Department of Commerce
and the Securities and Exchange Commission estimate of March
1961):
Billion
Current US $
Manufacturing 14.1
Mining 1 . 0
Public utilities 6 . 2
Oil and gas drilling and other industry not included above 2.0
Total 23.3
The deflator of 117.6 used to derive the value in 1955 US $ was
based on the 1960 deflator for new construction and producers du-
rables, as given in the Economic Report of the President, January
1961, p. 132. Based on March 1961 estimates, estimated total ex-
penditures on new plant and equipment by US business will amount
to current US $36.6 billion. These expenditures include, in addi-
tion to the above items, expenditures on railroads, other transporta-
tion, trade, services, finance, and construction.
b Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and elec-
tric power. Urban distribution of electric power is not included.
It is estimated that Soviet industrial investment (excluding invest-
ment in the construction industry) in 1961 will approximate 59 per-
cent of total planned capital investment, or 171 billion 1955 rubles.
Using a conversion rate, based on the Soviet product mix, of 4.2 old
rubles to US $1 this amount is equal to US $40.7 billion. At the
conversion rate, based on the US product mix, of 5.1 old rubles to
US $1, this amount is equal to US $33.5 billion.
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AGGREGARPair For Release 200009ar9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 4
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices "
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Billion 1955 US $
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Increase b
(Percent)
1951-60
NATO
US
Canada
European NATO ?
Of which:
538*
322.3*
21.7*
194*
674*
397.5*
27.1*
249*
709*
405.4*
29.8*
274*
751*
433.6*
30.7*
287*
781*
444.9*
31.3*
305*
3.8*
3.3*
3.7*
4.6*
Belgium
9.2*
10.8*
11.3*
11.6*
11.9*
2.6*
Denmark
France
4.6*
39.0*
5.1*
48.6*
5.7*
54.7*
6.0*
55 .9*
6.2*
59 .3*
3.0*
4.3*
Italy
23.6*
31.5*
36.4*
38.8*
41.4*
5.8*
Netherlands
8.7*
11.4*
12.3*
13.0*
14.1*
4.9*
Norway
3.6*
4.3*
4.6*
4.9*
5.2*
3.7*
UK
West Germany
58.0*
37 .4*
66.3*
57.6*
69.3*
67.0*
71.2*
71. 5*
74.5*
77.2*
2.5*
7.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
187
265
331
349
N.A.
USSR
111
155
192
199
N.A.
281d
6.7e
Communist China
31
48
67
74
79
110 d
9.8
North Korea
?7f
0.82
1.30
1.50
1.65
2.50d
72g
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.8
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1"
13.4h
European Satellites'
44.5
60.1
69.3
73.6
76.9
5.6
Bulgaria
2.3
3.1
3.8
4.1
4.3
6.6
Czechoslovakia
9.6
11.6
13.8
14.3
15.1
20.5 3
4.7
East Germany
11.0
15.5
17.8
18.9
19.7
26.7 3
6.0
Hungary
4.1
5.6
6.2
6.6
6.9
8.73
5.4
Poland
12.8
16.5
20.0
20.8
21.7
29.0 i
5.4
Rumania
4.7
7.8
7.7
8.9
9.2
14.7 3
7.0
A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market
value at constant prices. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries (total NATO excluding
the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European
and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Depart-
ment of State using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other years
were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic prices for the re-
spective countries.
d Estimated GNP for 1965.
o Rate of growth for 1951-59.
f Data for 1949.
g The base year is 1949.
h The base year is 1955.
The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them reasonably com-
parable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates for the Satellites, therefore,
should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of
exchange.
Based on the planned average annual rate of growth of national income. This rate has been reduced by one
percentage point as a rough allowance for the exclusion of governmental and personal services under the Communist
concept of national income. Such services are expected to grow much less rapidly than the goods and services
covered by the plan.
4 SECRET
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skald For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080006004-7
re 1
COMPARISON OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES
IN SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US 434
397
322
1950 '55 '59
1950 '55 '59
Billion 1955 US dollars
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
ion
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
Billion 1955 US dollars USSR
199
111 1 I
1950 '55 '59
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
349
265 I
187
II
1950 '55 '59
35061 SECRET
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1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : Clk-pP79S01046A0008099Mliq DATA
Table 5
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product
by End-Use (Adjusted Value Added) a
in the USSR
1959
Category
Percent of
Total
Consumption 61
Investment 27
Defense 10
Administration 1
Total 100 b
a Percentages are based on ruble values expressed in 1957 prices.
Estimated GNP (adjusted value added) for 1959 in 1957 rubles was
1,447 billion rubles. Adjusted value added is obtained by making
certain adjustments in the GNP derived by use of official factor
prices and quantities. These adjustments are made in order to
obtain a measure of GNP more comparable to that for the US.
b Because of rounding, components do not add to the total shown.
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5
AGGREolkpipraves1 For Release 2000/Wait : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 6
State Budget of the USSR a
1958-60 and 1961 Plan
Billion Current Rubles b
Category
1958
1959
1960
1961 Plan
Revenues
Plan
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Actual
Turnover tax
30.15*
30.45*
33.30*
31.07*
31.71*
31.3*
32.5*
Profit deductions
13.03*
13.54*
15.49*
15.96*
20.30*
19.0*e
20.5*
Taxes on the population
4.98*
5.10*
5.60*
5.52*
5.72*
(5.72) d
5.5*
State loans
1.76*
1.06*
(1.10)
1.49*
(1.20)
( 1.38)
(1.4)
Social insurance receipts
3.33*
3.31*
(3.35)
3.63*
(3.40)
(3.6)
(3.8)
MTS-RTS.
1.19*
0.97*
0.15*
0.18*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Taxes on enterprises and or-
ganizations
1.56*
1.66*
1.96*
1.90*
2.13*
(2.2)
(2.3)
Other
8.29*
11.05*
(11.38)
(14.26)
(12.75)
(12.15)
(13.0)
Total
64.29*
67.23*
72.33*
74.01*
77.21*
(75.35)
79.0*
Expenditures
Financing the national economy
25.72*
29.03*
30.89*
32.37*
32.78*
31.0*
33.9*
Industry
12.90*
N.A.
14.53*
N.A.
15.18*
15.6*
16.1*
Agriculture
5.34*
N.A.
3.03*
N.A.
3.23*
3.3*
4.2*
Transport and communications.
(1.84)
N.A.
2.50*
N.A.
2.54*
(2.5)
(2.6)
Other.
(5.64)
N.A.
10.83*
N.A.
11.83*
(9.6) f
(11.0)
Social-cultural measures
21.28*
21.42*
23.22*
23.12*
24.74*
24.9*
27.1*
Education
8.42*
8.60*
9.44*
9.41*
10.20*
10.3*
11.3*
Health
4.04*
4.12*
4.41*
4.47*
4.75*
4.8*
5.2*
Social welfare
8.82*
8.70*
9.37*
9.24*
9.79*
9.8*
10.6*
Administration
1.19*
1.20*
1.15*
1.12*
1.11*
(1.1)
1.09*
Defense
9.63*
9.36*
9.61*
9.37*
9.61*
(9.33)
9.255*
Loan service
(0.30)
0.37*
(0.60)
0.69*
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.6)
Reserve funds of the Council of
Ministers
1.67*
0*
2.12*
0*
2.76*
0*
Undisclosed expenditures
(2.98)
2.89*
(3.17)
3.73*
(2.88)
(5.42)
22.. 785*5*
Total
62.77*
64.27*
70.76*
70.40*
74.48*
(72.35)
77.5*
Budget surplus
1.52*
2.96*
1.57*
3.61*
2.73*
(3.00)
1.5*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassi-
fied publications or announcements.
b Expressed in new rubles at one-tenth of the amount in old rubles.
o Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of
profits on imports.
d Data in parentheses are estimates.
. Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair tractor stations thereafter.
f Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of
subsidies paid on exports.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : C*ADP79S01046A0008000177 DATA
Table 7
State Budget of Communist China a
1056-59 and 1960 Plan
Million Current Yuan
Category
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960 Plan
Revenues
Taxes
Income from state enterprises b
Domestic and foreign loans
Other
Total
Expenditures
Economic construction
Social, cultural, and educational
Defense
Administration
Loan service
Foreign aid
Other a
Total
Budget surplus or deficit
14,090*
13,426*
724*
505*
28,745*
15,915*
4,596*
6,116*
2,660*
722*
404*
167*
30,580*
-1,835*
15,490*
14,420*
700*
410*
31,020*
14,910*
4,640*
5,510*
2,270*
839*
454*
397*
29,020*
2,000*
18,740*
22,020*
790*
310*
41,860*
26,270*
4,350*
25:020700:
905*
275*
1,890*
40,960*
900*
20,470*
33,360*
0*
330*
54,160*
32,170*
5,860*
25:980000**
970*
350*
4,720*
52,770*
1,390*
24,360*
45,300*
0*
360*
70,020*
42,910*
8,620*
5,800*
31,210700**
500*
7,820*
70,020*
0*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b About 80 percent of the total income is profits from state enterprises. The remainder includes depreciation
reserves and other income. From 1958 on, also included is income from joint state-private and cooperative enter-
prises, formerly paid as income taxes.
a Including allocations to the bank for credit funds (after 1957), miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1960, a
general reserve of 1,700 million yuan.
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EcoNoAeligngs?r Release 2000/qp2g : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 8
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Product, Unit of Measure, and
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1951-60
Gross national product a
(billion 1955 US $)
Communist China
31
48
67
74
79
9.8
India
26.9*
31.2*
35.0*
35.3*
37.4*
3.4*
Industrial production
(1950= 100)
Communist China
100
269
522
663
769
22.6
India
100*
137*
156*
170*
189*
6.6*
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
Communist China
547*
611*
657*
674*
689*
2.3*
India d
360.7*
396.5*
419.7*
427.7*
435.9*
1.9*
Coal a
(million metric tons)
Communist China f
42.9*
98.3*
270.2*
347.8*
425.0*
25.8*
India
32.8*
38.8*
46.1*
47.8*
52.7*
4.9*
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
Communist China
0.60*
2.85*
8.00*
13.4*
18.4*
40.8*
India
1.46*
1.73*
1.85*
2.47*
3.24*
8.3*
Rice
(million metric tons)
Communist China
64.0
78.0*
99.0*
90.0
90.0
3.5
India g
31.8*
41.0*
46.3*
44.9*
45.8*
3.7*
Motor vehicles b
(thousand units)
Communist China
0*
0*
16.0
19.21
23.0 1
N.A.
India
14.6*
23.1*
26.8*
36.5*
51.7*
13.5*
Wheat
(million metric tons)
Communist China
21.0
23.0*
29.0*
28.0
20.0
-0.5
India
6.40*
8.76*
7.86*
9.93*
9.89*
4.4*
Wool 1
(thousand metric tons)
Communist China
29.6
45.0
54.2
57.9
N.A.
7.7"
India
22.9*
32.7*
33.6*
33.6*
34.1*
4.1*
Sulfuric acid
(thousand metric tons)
Communist China
49*
375*
740*
1,050*
1,300
38.8
India
104.1*
168.8*
230.2*
296.9*
366.1*
13.4*
Railroad freight traffic
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
Communist China
39.4*
98.2*
185.5*
263.4*
320.0
23.3
India
47.11
55.4*
73.8*
78.6*
80.4*
6.1* m
Cement
(million metric tons)
Communist China
1.41*
4.50*
9.30*
12.3*
14.0
25.8
India
2.66*
4.56*
6.17*
6.94*
7.83*
11.4*
See footnotes at end of table.
8
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : cpMDP79S01046A0OpaMpqRgit7AToRs
Table 8 (Continued)
Product, Unit of Measure, and
Country
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1951-60
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
Communist China 5 . 3 15.0 34.0 55.0 90.0 32.7
India 6 . 72* 7 . 44* 7 . 97* 7 . 67* 8 . 91* 2 . 9*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements. Data for gross national product for India are unclassified but were not obtained
directly from official sources.
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
In order to make data for India more comparable with data for Communist China, computations for both
series are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data for India, if converted to US dollars on the basis
of rates of exchange, converted at 4.762 rupees per US $1, would be (in billion 1955 US $): 1950, 20.4; 1955, 23.7;
1958, 26.6; 1959, 26.8; and 1960, 28.4.
d Data for India are based on the provisionally announced census and exclude Manipur, the Northeastern Frontier
Area, Nagaland, and Sikkim.
o Data are for anthracite and bituminous coal but exclude brown coal and lignite.
f including a negligible amount of brown coal.
"Estimated from planted acreage.
h Unless otherwise indicated, including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
Commercial vehicles only.
j Grease basis.
k Rate of growth for 1951-59.
Data for 1951.
m The base year is 1951.
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9
EcoNdopticweikftr Release 2000/0?R AT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 9
Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Product and Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
Production in Thousand Units
Automobiles
US"
6,665.9*
7,920.0*
4,257.8*
5,591.2*
6,674.8*
USSR o
64.6*
107.8*
122.2*
124.5*
138.8*
Radio receivers
US
14,590*
14,526*
12,507*
16,451*
17,127*
USSR
1,072*
3,549*
3,902*
4,035*
4,164*
Refrigerators
US d
6,200.0*
4,200.0*
3,116.7*
3,785.0*
3,406.0*
USSR
1.2*
151.4*
359.6*
426.1*
529.5*
Television receivers
US.
7,464*
7,756*
4,921*
6,349*
5,709*
USSR
12*
495*
979*
1,277*
1,726*
Washing machines
US"
4,272.0*
4,236.6*
3,672.3*
3,833.4*
3,274.2*
USSR
0.3*
87.0*
538.7*
724.0*
953.0*
Unit Production per Thousand Persons
Automobiles
US
44*
48*
24*
32*
37*
USSR
0.35*
0.55*
0.59*
0.59*
0.65*
Radio receivers
US
96.2*
87.9*
71.8*
92.9*
95.1*
USSR
5.9*
18.0*
18.8*
19.2*
19.5*
Refrigerators
US
40.9*
25.4*
17.9*
21.4*
18.9*
USSR
0.01*
0.77*
1.74*
2.02*
2.47*
Television receivers
US
49.2*
46.9*
28.3*
35.8*
31.7*
USSR
0.07*
2.51*
4.73*
6.07*
8.07*
Washing machines
US
28.2*
25.6*
21.1*
21.6*
18.2*
USSR
Negl.*
0.44*
2.60*
3.44*
4.45*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
?Including jeeps.
d Producers sales.
10
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Table 10
Apparent Consumption
of Selected Products of Light Industry and of Consumer Durable Goods a
for the US and the USSR
1955 and 1958-59
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1955
1958
1959
Apparent Consumption
Cotton fabric
(million square meters)
US
9,612*
8,478*
9,158*
USSR
4,337*
4,203*
4,628*
Wool fabric
(million square meters)
US
474.1*
410.7*
471.9*
USSR
334*
402*
440*
Leather footwear b
(million pairs)
US
512.4*
527.8*
569.6*
USSR
272*
381*
415*
Refrigerators
(thousand units)
USe
3,896*
2,809*
3,520*
USSR
151*
347*
402
Washing machines
(thousand units)
USe
4,237*
3,584*
3,730*
USSR
87*
539*
724*
Consumption Per Capita d
Cotton fabric
(square meters)
US
58*
49*
52*
USSR
22*
20*
22*
Wool fabric
(square meters)
US
2.9*
2.4*
2.7*
USSR
1.7*
1.9*
2.1*
Leather footwear
(pairs)
US
3.1*
3.0*
3.2*
USSR
1.4*
1.8*
2.0*
Consumption per Thousand Persons
Refrigerators
(units)
US
23.6*
16.1*
19.9*
USSR
0.8*
1.7*
1.9*
Washing machines
(units)
US
25.6*
20.6*
21.1*
USSR
0.4*
2.6*
3.4*
a Data are for apparent consumption derived by subtracting exports and adding imports
to production. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and
exclude slippers.
o Producers sales.
d Based on midyear population data.
SECRET
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11
Table 11
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators g for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Product, Unit of Measure,
a.
and Country 1950
mn
O Gross national. product
-1
(billion 1955 US $)
X US 322.3* 397.5* 405.4* 433.6* 444.9*
CD 3.3*
ar
USSR 111 155 192 199 N.A. 281 . 6.7 d 6.4
A) Industrial production
O (1950=100)
CD US 100* 129* 125* 141* 145* 3.8*
IV USSR 100 167 213 231 N.A.. 8
0
0 Total population
0
........ (midyear population in millions)
o US 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 177.1* 195.7*
210.5* 180.1*
03 cn
182.4* 197.0* 207.0* 214.0* 231.1* 1.7* 1.7*
........2 USSR 1.6* 1.6*
Electric power f
CD=
? ? -I
m (billion kilowatt-hours)
,
O 160* g US 410* 668* 768* 844* 892* 1 8.1* 7.2*
USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 265* 292* 520* 12.3 12.3*
> Primary energy
i3 (million metric tons of standard fuel
O equivalents)
mg US N.A.* 1,390* 1,380* 1,440* 1,480* 1.3*
"..4
USSR N.A. 435.7 619.6 677.3
CD 580.2 9.2
Cn Crude petroleum
0 (million metric tons)
-%
0 US 266.7* 335.7* h 330.9* h 347.9* h 348.0* h 2.7*
4=k USSR 37.9* 70.8* 113.2* 129.6* 148.0* 265.0 g 14.6* 13.8
01 Crude steel
> (million metric tons)
0
0 US 87.85* 106.17* 77.34* 84.77* 90.07* 0.2*
0 USSR 27.33* 54.92* 59.95* 65.30*
03 45.27* 95.0* 9.1* 8.7*
0 Refined copper
0 (thousand metric tons)
0 US 1,276* 1,436* 1,450* 1,223*
01 1,642* 2.6*
0 USSR 247 377 406 416 427 772 g 5.6 7.9
0
0 See footnotes at end of table.
-%
..Li
Average Annual
Rate of Growth h
(Percent)
1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan 1951-60 1951-65
EcoNeguaripiyalpgier Release 2000/08pai CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
>
73
73
7::1 Table 11 (Continued)
<
CD
a
mn
0
-1
X
CD
CD
A)
VI
ID
IV
0
0
0
......
03
......
CD
? ?
0
n
-1
10
mg
-.4
CD
Cl)
0
-%
0
4=k
C3')
>
0
0
0
03
0
0
0 See footnotes at end of table.
0)
0
0
0
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
Average Annual
Rate of Growth k
(Percent)
1951-60
1951-65
Total grain
(million metric tons)
US
141*
148*
186*
182*
193*
3.2*
USSR
81*
107*
130
100
100
172* i
2.1
5.1*
Meat 4
(million metric tons)
US
10.0*
12.2*
11.7*
12.5*
12.2*
2.0*
USSR
3.3
4.3
5.2
6.1
5.9
11.0
6.0
8.4
Wool k
(thousand metric tons)
US
112*
138*
133*
143*
145*
2.6*
USSR
180*
256*
322*
355*
360*
548*
7.2*
7.7*
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US
11.8*
14.7*
14.5*
16.0*
16.2*
3.2*
USSR
2.1*
3.8*
4.8*
5.1*
5.4*
11.0 c
9.9*
11.7
Radio and TV receivers
(million units)
US
22.05*
22.28*
17.43*
22.80*
22.84*
0.4*
USSR
1.08*
4.04*
4.88*
5.31*
5.89*
9.30*
18.5*
15.4*
Motor vehicles '
(thousand units)
US
8,003*
9,169*
5,135*
6,729*
7,869*
-0.2*
USSR
363*
445*
511*
495*
524*
856*
3.7*
5.9*
Total inland transport m
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
US
2,010*
2,400*
2,300*
2,430*
2,580*
2.5*
USSR
693
1,130
1,550
1,710
1,820
10.1
2.4
sziorqgti DivQuQ21
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Table 11 (Continued)
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1951-60
1951-65
Cement
(million metric tons)
US
USSR
39.1*
10.2*
52.8*
22.5*
54.7*
33.3*
59.6*
38.8*
56.8*
45.5*
84.6*
3.8*
16.1*
15.1*
a For detailed information
A
on these items, see the pertinent tables.
number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
CD
from official unclassified publications or announcements. Except for population, all data refer to production.
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
Estimated data for 1965.
K.) d Rate of growth for 1951-59.
e The projected range of increase for the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) is 8.6 to 9.0 percent (1958=100).
o Gross production.
g Estimated production for 1965.
.31211 h Including production for Alaska.
CD xi 1 Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
" Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
k Grease basis.
I Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, buses, and, for the USSR, jeeps. Data for the US are
factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
Excluding airfreight transport.
CD
Cn
4=k
(3)
03
(3)
2.4
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET Figure 2A
DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED COMMODITIES
1950 AND 1960*
NATO{
SI NO-SOVI ET {
BLOC
Other
US
USSR
MANGANESE ORE
(Thousand Metric Tons)
100% ?
42%
2r2% 211
52%1
) 3%
1950 1959
55%
CRUDE PETROLEUM METALLURGICAL COKE
(Million Metric Tons)
(Million Metric Tons)
100% 100%-5% 8%
111 111 21%
"II 3 74%
53% 371'
9%<
}16%
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:515 1960:1,050
PIG IRON
(Million Metric Tons)
1 00% ?sr
73%
19%1'
45%
28%
11%
30%
5%
1950 - 1960
54%
} 35%
21%1.
5%
38%
}33%
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 178 1959: 243
CRUDE STEEL
(Million Metric Tons)
100%-7%
12%
,46%
74%
28%
19%{
31%
} 57%
131%
1950 1960
IRON ORE
(Million Metric Tons)
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:241 960:5251
CHROME
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 7,320 1959: 13,200 1950:134 960:2541 1950: 191 960:3431 1950:1,300 1959:1,880
REFINED NICKEL
(Thousand Metric Tons)
100%-
13%
ex
65%
22%**
fio
7,
13%
- 59%
63%
24%**
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:152 1959:276
MOLYBDENUM
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:16.3 1959:34.3
MOTOR VEHICLES***
(Million Units)
100% I% 3%
95%
92%
CADMIUM METAL
(Thousand Metric Tons)
4% )5% 11?
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 10.5 1960:15.4
*Where complete data for 1960 are not available, data are as of 1959.
**Sometimes, production of the US for a commodity is approximately equal to the total production of NATO
for that commodity, and the same Is true of production of the USSR In respect to production of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. In such cases, production of the US or of the USSR represents the total production.
***In general, Including automobiles, trucks, and buses.
35065 A 5-61
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 6.22 1960:10.7
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET
NATO {
S1NO-SOV1 ET{
BLOC
DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED COMMODITIES
1950 AND 1960*
Other
US
USSR
PRIMARY LEAD
(Thousand Metric Tons)
100%
51%
in{
2%
40%
37%
23%
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 1,670 1959: 2,180
ASBESTOS
(Thousand Metric Tons)
REFINED COPPER
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 3,150 1960: 4,790
REFINED ZINC
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 2,040 1960:3,100
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 1,460 1960: 4,480
MERCURY
(34.5 Kilogram Flasks)
100%
39%{
13%{
Figure 2B
PRIMARY TIN METAL
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 187 1960: 199
SULFUR
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 148,000 1959: 258,000
CEMENT TOTAL GRAIN
(Million Metric Tons) (Million Metric Tons)
100% 100%
67%
17%**
4%
1950 1959 1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:1,290 1959: 2,060 1950: 140 1960:302
152%
} 30%
59%
14%
100%
?
26%
34%
22%
344
23
} 33%
12
12%
40%
} 33%
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:650 1960:921
*Where complete data for 1960 are not available, data are as of 1959.
**Sometimes, production of the US for a commodity is approximately equal to the total production of NATO
for that commodity, and the some is true of production of the USSR in respect to production of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. In such cases, production of the US or of the USSR represents the total production.
35065 B 5-61
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 9,930 1959: 17,300
GINNED COTTON
(Thousand Metric Tons)
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 6,770 1960: 10,300
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.61
Table 12
Estimated Population a
Selected Years, 1938-75
Midyear Population in Millions
Country
Prewar
Boundaries
Present Boundaries
1938
1938
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965
1970
1975
NATO
373*
372*
418*
445*
463*
469*
475*
504*
536*
571*
US
130.0*
130.0*
151.7*
165.3*
174.1*
177.1*
180.1*
195.7*
213.8*
235.2*
Other NATO Countries
243.0*
242.4*
265.8*
279.4*
288.5*
292.0*
294.9*
308.4*
321.7*
336.0*
Belgium
8.4*
8.4*
8.6*
8.9*
9.1*
9.1*
9.1*
9.4*
9.6*
9.9*
Canada
11.4*
11.4*
13.7*
15.7*
17.1*
17.5*
17.8*
19.6*
21.1*
22.6*
Denmark
3.8*
3.8*
4.3*
4.4*
4.5*
4.5*
4.6*
4.7*
4.9*
5.0*
France
41.9*
41.9*
41.7*
43.3*
44.6*
45.1*
45.5*
47.1*
48.7*
50.6*
West Germany
39.8*
39.8*
47.8*
50.2*
52.1*
52.8*
53.4*
55.3*
56.8*
57.8*
West Berlin
2.7*
2.7*
2.1*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
Greece
7.2*
7.2*
7.6*
8.0*
8.2*
8.3*
8.3*
8.8*
9.2*
9.7*
Iceland
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
Italy
43.6*
43.0*
46.6*
48.1*
48.7*
49.1*
49.4*
51.0*
52.6*
54.3*
Luxembourg
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
Netherlands
8.7*
8.7*
10.1*
10.8*
11.2*
11.3*
11.5*
12.0*
12.6*
13.2*
Norway
2.9*
2.9*
3.3*
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.9*
4.1*
Portugal
7.5*
7.5*
8.4*
8.8*
9.0*
9.1*
9.1*
9.4*
9.6*
9.8*
Turkey
17.2*
17.2*
20.8*
23.9*
25.9*
26.7*
27.5*
31.2*
35.5*
40.6*
UK
47.5*
47.5*
50.4*
51.2*
51.9*
52.2*
52.4*
53.5*
54.5*
55.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
783*
790*
843*
926*
986*
1,008*
1,125*
* ,028
1
1,228*
1'23460;4*
USSR
168.5*
191.7*
182.4*
197.0*
207.0*
210.5*
214.0*
231.1*
247.2*
Asian Countries
502*
502*
571*
635*
682*
700*
716*
791*
875*
966*
Communist China
480*
480*
547*
611*
657*
674*
689*
761*
840*
927*
North Korea
8.9*
8.9*
9.1*
8.2*
9.1*
9.4*
9.7*
11.3*
12.9*
14.8*
North Vietnam
12.8*
12.8*
14.4*
14.7*
15.3*
15.6*
16.0*
18.1*
20.5*
23.1*
Mongolia
European Satellites
0.8*
112.3*
0.8*
95.5*
0.8*
89.7*
0.9*
94.3*
0.9*
96.9*
0.9*
97.8*
0.9*
98.6*
1.0*
102.1*
2*
1..3*
106
1..9:
110 3
Albania
1.0*
1.0*
1.2*
1.4*
1.5*
1.6*
1.6*
1.8*
2.1*
2.4*
Bulgaria
6.2*
6.7*
7.3*
7.5*
7.7*
7.8*
7.9*
8.2*
8.5*
8.9*
Czechoslovakia
15.3*
14.5*
12.4*
13.1*
13.5*
13.6*
13.6*
14.0*
14.4*
14.7*
East Germany
26.1*
16.6*
18.4*
17.9*
17.4*
17.3*
17.3*
16.9*
16.7*
16.7*
Hungary
9.2*
9.2*
9.3*
9.8*
9.9*
10.0*
10.0*
10.2*
10.5*
10.7*
Poland
34.7*
31.9*
24.8*
27.3*
28.8*
29.2*
29.7*
31.6*
33.8*
36.3*
Rumania
19.8*
15.6*
16.3*
17.3*
18.1*
18.3*
18.5*
19.4*
20.3*
21.2*
a All data in this table followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIMP79S01046A0008000600Q1:7.
POPULATION
POPULAMProved For Release 2000/9N9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 13
Labor Force in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965
US
64.7*
68.9*
71.3*
71.9*
73.1* b
Sino-Soviet Bloc
400*
435*
460*
485*
492*
532*
USSR c
95.7*
101*
106*
108*
109*
115*
Communist China d
247*
274*
292*
315*
321*
351*
North Korea a
3.90*
3.30*
3.70*
3.80*
3.90*
4.40*
North Vietnam d
7.30*
7.40*
7.80*
7.90*
8.10*
8.80*
European Satellites ?
46.1*
48.9*
49.7*
50.0*
50.1*
51.8*
Albania
0.65*
0.74*
0.79*
0.81*
0.84*
0. 94*
Bulgaria
4.02*
4.09*
4.20*
4.24*
4.27*
447*
Czechoslovakia
6.01*
6.45*
6.64*
6.66*
6.69*
6.88*
East Germany
8.48* f
8.80*
8.64*
8.57*
8.48*
g
7.98*g
Hungary
4.34*
4.58*
4.63*
4.67*
4.69*
4.87*
Poland
12.8*
13.9*
14.2*
14.2*
14.3*
15.3*
Rumania
9.74*
10.3*
10.7*
10.8*
10.8*
11.4*
a Data for the US include unemployed persons and the armed forces and refer to annual averages of
All data in this table followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of
countries.
b Including data for Alaska and Hawaii.
Data refer to the average annual employment in state enterprises and the armed forces and the t
participants on collective farms but exclude militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces. Data are as of midyear.
e Data include the armed forces and unless otherwise indicated are as of midyear.
f As of 31 August.
g Assuming declining migration.
monthly data.
the respective
otal number of
16 SECRET
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SECRET POPULATION
Table 14
Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
7.51*
301*
6.73*
318*
5.84*
332*
5.84*
343*
72*
3455*. 1'
353*
USSR C50.8*
50.5*
51.7*
51.4*
51.0*
49.4*
Communist China d
217*
235*
248*
260*
262*
272*
North Korea d
2.80*
2.20*
2.20*
2.20*
2.20*
2.10*
North Vietnam d
6.20*
6.30*
6.60*
6.70*
6.90*
7.50*
European Satellites 0
24.0*
24.0*
23.6
23.2*
23.0*
22.2*
Albania
0.54*
0.57*
0.59*
0.60*
0.61*
0.66*
Bulgaria
2.93*
2.69*
2.63*
2.60*
2.57*
2.48*
Czechoslovakia
2.13*
2.05*
1.90*
1.85*
1.81*
1.41*
East Germany
2.07*f
1.74*
1.59*
1.52*
1.48* g
1.26* g
Hungary
2.09*
1.97*
2.00*
1.98*
1.93*
1.76*
Poland
6.94*
7.72*
7.41*
7.27*
7.21*
7.19*
Rumania
7.26*
7.21*
7.43*
7.42*
7.42*
7.40*
? Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data and exclude the armed forces. All data in this table
followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
h Including data for Alaska and Hawaii.
O Data refer to the average annual number of participants on collective farms and exclude the armed forces.
d Excluding the armed forces. Data are as of midyear.
e Data exclude the armed forces and unless otherwise indicated are as of midyear.
f As of 31 August.
g Assuming declining migration.
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popuLABRroved For Release 2000/CtiNpr: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 15
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 0
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965
US
52.4*
56.5*
58.1*
59.7*
61.0* b
Sino-Soviet Bloc
99.4*
117*
128*
141*
147*
178*
USSR o
44.9*
50.9*
54.5*
56.4*
57.9*
65.9*
Communist China d
30.0*
39.0*
44.0*
55.0*
59.0*
79.0*
North Korea d
1 . 10*
1 . 10*
1.50*
1.60*
1.70*
2.30*
North Vietnam d
1.10*
1.10*
1 . 20*
1.20*
1.20*
1.30*
European Satellites e
22.1*
24.9*
26.2*
26.7*
27.1*
29.7*
Albania
0.11*
0.17*
0.21*
0.22*
0.23*
0.29*
Bulgaria
1.10*
1.40*
1.58*1.64*
1.70*
1.99*
Czechoslovakia
3.88*
4.41*
4 .74*
4.81*
4.88*
5.47*
East Germany
6.40*1
7.06*
7.05*
7.05*
7.00*g
6.72* a
Hungary
2.25*
2.61*
2.63*
2.70*
2.77*
3.11*
Poland
5.88*
6.17*
6.75*
6.97*
7.11*
8.11*
Rumania
2.48*
3.12*
3.25*
3.33*
3.39*
3.97*
Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data and exclude the armed forces. All data in this table
followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
b Including data for Alaska and Hawaii.
Data refer to average annual employment in state enterprises and the armed forces but exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces. Data are as of midyear.
0 Data include the armed forces and unless otherwise indicated are as of midyear.
As of 31 August.
a Assuming declining migration.
18 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CWIDP79S01046A000800060077
rvruLATION
Table 16
Strength of Armed Forces "
1960
Thousand Persons
Country
Total Armed
Forces
Military
Internal
Security
NATO
US
5,900
2,500*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
8,600
8,000
580
USSR'
3,900
3,600
250
Communist China"
2,800
2,800
North Korea
370
350
15
North Vietnam
310
270
35
European Satellites
1,300
980
280
Albania
38
28
10
Bulgaria
160
130
35
Czechoslovakia
220
180
45
East Germany
140
92
50
Hungary
140
100
35
Poland
270
230
45
Rumania
280
220
60
n All data have been rounded to two digits. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 1 October 1960.
As of 1 January 1960.
"Public security forces (totaling 200,000 men) that are subordinate to the Min-
istry of National Defense are included in the total for regular military forces.
Table 17
Military Age Group in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956 and Projections for 1961 and 1966
Million Persons
Country
1956
1961
1966
US
11.2*
11.3*
12.9*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
78.8*
85.4*
88.4*
USSR
18.5*
19.9*
16.6*
Communist China
51.0*
56.0*
62.0*
North Korea
0.5*
0.6*
1.0*
North Vietnam
1.3*
1.4*
1.6*
European Satellites
7.51*
7.49*
7.17*
Albania0.12*
0.14*
0.15*
Bulgaria
0.66*
0.62*
0.59*
Czechoslovakia
0.95*
0.88*
0.96*
East Germany
1.10*
1.29* 0
1.22*.
Hungary
0.76*
0.69*
0.71*
Poland
2.33*
2,30*
2.10*
Rumania
1.59*
1.57*
1.44*
'The male population 20 to 29 years of age as of the beginning of the year. All
data in this table followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily
official data of the respective countries.
b Excluding Mongolia.
Assuming declining migration.
SECRET 19
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Funs &Road For Release 2000/0sIRT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 18
Production of Primary Energy,a in Standard Fuel Equivalents
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1955-60
Million MT/SF b
Country
1955
1958
1959
1960
US
1,390*
1,380*
1,440*
1,480*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
768
1,070
1,180
1,280
USSR
435.7
580.2
619.6
677.3
Communist China
94.2
219.0
283.0
307.0
North Korea
4.3
9.6
11.3
13.4
North Vietnam
0.6
1.4
2.0
2.3
European Satellites
233
257
264
280
Albania
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.2
Bulgaria
5.6
7.2
8.6
9.6
Czechoslovakia
36.7
48.8
48.5
52.3
East Germany
65.6
70.4
70.2
73.5
Hungary
13.9
13.5
14.3
15.1
Poland
83.8
84.7
88.7
93.6
Rumania
27.0
31.6
33.3
34.8
a From major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and
hydroelectric power. Excluding energy from minor sources such as peat, shale,
and fuelwood. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. Standard fuel has a calorific
value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
20
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SKIISTed For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008000600011F7gure 3
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-60
US
1,390 1,380 1'440 1,480
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
USSR
580 620 677
436
1955 '58 '59 '60
Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents
3,000
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
1955 '58 '59 '60
US
USSR
200
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
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9$1131.9netoWirattrN2Cbglii8b6ta7brietEMECISSE-7 Figure 4
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
Billion kilowatt-hours
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO
1,070
681
1,470
1,370
1950 '55 '59 '60
Billion kilowatt-hours
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
90
80
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
USSR
265 292
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
145
473
418
259
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet Bloc
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1965
Plan
I
1
I
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Table 19
Production of Electric Power e
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO
681* b
1,070*
1,260*
1,370*
1,470*
1,920* ?
Total US d
410*
668*
768*
844*
892*
1,160* c
Of which: Hydro
101*
116*
144*
141*
149*
175* o
Sino-Soviet Bloc
145*
259*
365*
418*
473
Total USSR
91.2*
170*
235*
265*
292*
520*
Of which: IIydro
12.7*
23.2*
46.5*
47.6*
58.0
100?
Communist China
4.55*
12.3*
27.5*
41.5*
57.0
North Korea
4.58*
3.14*
7.63*
7.81*
9.14*
North Vietnam
0.07k
0.05*
0.16*
0.21*
0.25*
0.71*
European Satellites
44.1*
73.4*
94.3*
103*
114*
Albania
0.02*
0.08*
0.15*
0.17*
0.20*
0.61*
Bulgaria
0.80*
2.07*
3.02*
3.87*
4.65*
11.8*
Czechoslovakia
9.28*
15.0*
19.6*
21.9*
24.4*
39.0*
East Germany
19.5*
28.7*
34.9*
37.2*
40.3*
63.3*
Hungary
3.00*
5.43*
6.48*
7.09*
7.62*
11.2?
Poland
9.42*
17.8*
24.0*
26.4*
29.2*
45.5*
Rumania
2.11*
4.34*
6.18*
6.82*
7.63*
18.5*
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
14.2*
15.2*
Iceland
0.50*
0.51*
Portugal
2.98*
3.24*
Canada
105*
115*
Italy
49.1*
54.3*
Saar
2.96*
N.A.* h
Denmark.
4.69*
5.64*
Luxembourg.
1.40*
1.42*
Turkey
2.52*
2.67*
France
67.0*
71.9*
Netherlands.
15.2*
16.4*
UK
123*
139*
Greece
2.10*
2.24*
Norway
28.6*
31.0* g
West Germany.
103*
119*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Austria
14.8*
16.0*
Japan
99.1*
111*
Switzerland...
18.2*
20.6*
Finland
7.92*
8.74*
Spain
17.1*
17.5*
Yugoslavia . . . .
7.99*
8.90*
India
18.2*
19.0*
Sweden
32.2*
34.8*
Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station
use). (See footnote s, below). A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Including data for 1951 for the UK.
?Estimated production for 1965.
d Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is con-
sumed by the station itself is a negligible portion of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been
made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
e Estimated plan for 1965.
f Including production from all areas of Indochina.
g Production of plants of 1,000 kilowatts or more, covering approximately 98 to 99 percent of the total production.
h Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
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FUELS Approved For Release 2000/Q81
Table 20
CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Production of Coal, a in Standard Fuel Equivalents
Selected Years, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan
Million MT/SF b
Country
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO e
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
967*
460.40*
607
310.8*
91.3
2.4
0.6
905*
405.01*
803
362.1*
213.3
5.2
1.4
884*
405.87*
879
370.0*
274.5
6.7
2.0
873*
406.94*
930
384.8*
296.0
8.0
2.3
420.0 d
European Satellites
202
221
226
239
Albania
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Bulgaria
5.1
6.4
7.8
8.7
19.4
Czechoslovakia.. ...
35.3
45.8
45.1
48.1
59.9
East Germany
65.4
70.1
69.9
73.2
89.8
Hungary
10.9
11.8
12.3
12.9
14.1
Poland
82.7
83.6
87.6
92.2
105.9
Rumania
2.7
3.2
3.4
3.5
5.1
a Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite, in terms of
standard fuel equivalents. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 21
and 22 (pp. 25 and 26, respectively, below). A number followed by an asterisk indi-
cates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. The average calorific values used to
convert to standard fuel of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below:
Average Calorific Values
(Kilocalories per Kilogram)
Country
Hard Coal
Brown
Coal and
Lignite
NATO (excluding the US)
6,700
2,800
US
7,260
3,890
North Korea
? ? ... . ..
6,000
4,000
North Vietnam
6,500
N.A.
Albania
N.A.
3,500
Bulgaria
5,250
3,475
Czechoslovakia
5,090
3,490
East Germany
6,000
2,200
Hungary
4,700
3,250
Poland
6,000
2,000
Rumania
4,000
1,940
Footnotes continued on page 23.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : C*TADP79S01046A00080WROgils7powER
Table 20 footnotes continued.
The average calorific value for the USSR for 1955-60 and that planned for 1965 is 5,026
kilocalories per kilogram (kc/kg). The average calorific values for the USSR for individual
years are as follows:
Year
Kc/Kg
1955
5,558
1958
5,110
1959
5,110
1960
5,250
1965 Plan
5,250
The average calorific values for Communist China for brown coal and lignite are not
available. Average calorific values for hard coal for individual years are as follows:
Year Kc/Kg
1955
6,500
1958
5,525
1959
5,525
1960
4,875
1965 Plan
4,875
o Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1960, Denmark. Production
for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK includes hard coal only. Production for Den-
mark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
SECRET
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23
24
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(BLANK)
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two+ For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7Figure 5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL'
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS, IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-60,AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
US
460
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
1955 '58 '59 '60
NATO
967
905 00 A
uo, 873
1955 '58 '59 '60
2,000
.14
.5
-11 ? 1,000
900
800
700
.44
? 600
500
400
.2 300
1' including hard (anthracite and bituminous)
and brown coal and lignite.
1955 '58 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 930
879
803
607
1955 '58 '59 '60
NATO
Sino-vizt Moe!
US
200
1955 1956
USSR
.0111?1
1957 1958 1959
1960
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1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : cifoppmsoi 046A000800om0Ag POWER
Table 21
Production of Hard Coal a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b 962* 931* 868* 846* 834*
US 505.3* 442.4*389.4* 390.0* 391.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 334* 502
758 855 945
USSR 185.2* 276.6* 353.0* 365.2*
432750..00* 415.00
Communist China d 42.9* 98.3* 270.2* 347.8*
North Korea 1.9* 1.9* 4.3* 5.7* 6.9
North Vietnam 0.5* a 0.6 1.5 2.1 2.4
European Satellites 104* 124* 129* 134 141
Bulgaria 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* 0.5* 0.6 2.0
Czechoslovakia 18.5* 20.6* 23.9* 25.1* 26.4 31.4*
13214.
East Germany 2.8* 2.7* 2.9* 2.8* 2.7* .8
Hungary 1.4* 2.7* 2.6* 2.7* 2.8* 0
Poland 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* 99.1* 104.4* .;*
Rumania 2.7* 3.4* 3.9* 4.1 4.2 6.0k
NATO Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Country
1959 1960
Belgium . . 22.8* 22.5* Netherlands . . . . 12.0* 12.5* Turkey 3.9* 3.6*
Canada... 7.9* 8.0* Norway g 0.3* 0.4* UK i 209.5* 196.4*
France 57.6* 56.0* Portugal 0.5* 0.4* West Germany.. 125.6* 142.3*
Italy 0.7* 0.7* Saar 15.3* N.A.* h
Other Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Australia . 20.6* 22.9* Japan 47.3* 51.1* Spain 13.6* 13.8*
India 47.8* 52.7*
a Including anthracite and bituminous coal. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
O Estimated production for 1965.
d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
e Including production from all areas of Indochina.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
b Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
i Excluding Northern Ireland.
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FUELS A4R:50Pd For Release 2000929 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 22
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
85.5*
101*
107*
107*
108*
US
3.1*
2.9*
2.2*
2.5*
2.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
266
396
463
464
484
USSR
75.9*
114.6*
143.1*
141.4*
143.0
145.0 d
North Korea
1.6
1.4
2.6
3.1
3.7
European Satellites
188*
280*
317*
320*
337
Albania
Negl.*
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4?
Bulgaria
5.8*
9.8*
12.4*
14.9*
16.6
36.0
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
27.5*
137.0*
40.8*
200.6*
56.8*
215.0*
53.7*
215.0*
57.9
225.4*
27784: 03**
Hungary
11.9*
19.6*
21.6*
22.6*
23.7*
26.0?
Poland
4.8*
6.0*
7.5*
9.3*
9.3
27.0*
Rumania
1.2*
2.8*
3.5*
3.8*
3.9
6.0?
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Canada
1.8*
2.0*
Greece
1.6*
2.5*
Portugal
0.2*
0.2*
Denmark....
2.3*
NA.*
Italy
1.2*
0.8*
Turkey f
1.6*
1.7*
France
2.2*
2.3*
Netherlands. .
0.2*
Negl.*
West Germany.
93.4*
95.8*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Australia. . .
13.2*
15.2*
Japan
1.5*
1.4*
Spain
2.1*
1.7*
Austria
6.2*
6.0*
New Zealand.
2.0*
2.2*
Yugoslavia
19.8*
21.4*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1960, Denmark.
. Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Estimated plan for 1965.
f State-owned mines only; about 70 percent of the total production in 1959.
26 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : RiERDP79S01046A0008(40.60001FtWER
Table 23
Production of Metallurgical Coke 0
Selected Years, 195060, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
132,000* 159,000*
65,969* 68,313*
146,000*
48,629*
143,000* 150,000*
50,678* 51,703*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
36,300 59,700
71,800
79,300
87,100
USSR
27,700* 43,600*
50,900*
53,500*
56,200*
78,500*0
Communist China d
1,200* 3,658*
6,300*
9,605
13,319
North Korea
253* 207*
390
765
1,015
North Vietnam
0 0
44
50
54
European Satellites
7,180 12,200
14,200
15,400
16,600
Bulgaria 0
9* 10*
12
12
12
Czechoslovakia
4,047* 5,460*
5,836*
6,200
6,600
9,720*
East Germany
254 465 1
784 f
995 I
1,012 I
820 i
Hungary g
0 30*
336*
362*
400
640*
Poland
2,802* 6,127*
6,647*
7,242*
7,712*
9,750*
Rumania
72* 144*
563*
609*
820*
1,600*
NATO Countries
Country 1959 1960
Country 1959
1060
Country
1959
1960
Belgium. . . 7,217* 7,541*
Italy 3,054*
3,717*
Turkey
529*
540*
Canada.... 3,715* 3,513*
Netherlands. . 4,082*
4,518*
UK
17,277*
19,049*
France . . . . 13,200* 13,699*
Saar 4,436*
N.A.* b
West Germany
. . 38,528*
45,393*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze
coke. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassi-
fied publications or announcements.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxem-
bourg, Norway, and Portugal.
o Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 76 million to 81 million metric tons.
d Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
O Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 metric
tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1958; 250,000 metric tons in 1959; and 270,000 metric tons in 1960.
g Hungarian data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas
plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
h Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
SECRET
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27'
FUELS Approved For Release 2000/0?00: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 24
Production of Crude Petroleum a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATOT,
US
273,000*
266,699*
358,000*
335,733*c
362,000*
330,948*0
383,000*
347,917*0
386,000*
347,964*0
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
44,000
84,600
129,000*
147,000*
167,000
USSR
37,878*
70,793*
113,216*
129,557*
148,000*
265,000 ?
Communist China f
203*
966*
2,260*
3,700*
4,560
European Satellites
5,920
12,800
13,100*
13,400*
13,900*
Albania
132
208
403*
479*
700*
1,100*
Bulgaria
0*
150*
222*
192*
200*
200 g
Czechoslovakia
64*
107*
106*
123*
137*
210
East Germany
0*
0*
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
1,000
Hungary
512*
1,601*
829*
1,036*
1,215*
2,000*
Poland
162*
180*
175*
175*
194*
200*
Rumania
5,047*
10,555*
11,336*
11,438*
11,500*
12,200*
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Canada......
24,969*
25,757*
Netherlands.
1,671*
1,919*
UK
84*
85*
France
1,579*
1,984*
Turkey
365*
362*
West Germany.
4,997*
5,530*
Italy
1,561*
1,998*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Argentina
6,042*
9,055*
Iran
46,595*
51,332*i
Peru
2,396*
2,533*
Austria
2,290*
2,449*
Iraq
42,053*
47,169*
Qatar
8,301*
8,052*
Bahrein
2,226*
2,257*
Kuwait . . . .
68,224*
81,746*
Saudi Arabia
54,030*
61,686*
Brunei and
Kuwait
Trinidad
5,530*
5,400*
Sarawak
5,415*
4,674*
Neutral
Venezuela. . . .
136,683*
153,253*
Colombia....
7,240*
7,713* h
Zone
5,735*
7,284*
Yugoslavia...
566*
944*
Indonesia....
18,789*
20,631*
Mexico
13,026*
14,350*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude petroleum, including shale oil but excluding natural gasoline. A
number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified pub-
lications or announcements.
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal.
Including production for Alaska.
d Excluding production of synthetic crude oil, except for Communist China.
o Estimated production for 1965. The plan for 1965 is for 240 million metric tons.
f Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
g Estimated plan for 1965.
h Including natural gas.
Approximately 98 percent of the total production.
28 SECRET
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4tiontrF0r Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7Figure 6
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
us SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
336:
348! 348
????
267 ???? :::: .:.:i.:
?::: ::::
:::: :i?C:
??.? ::::
????
???? :?:.::.
:::: ???? :71:: ::::
???????? ????
????
:::: ???? ::::
i:i ????
1950 '55 59 60
NATO
358
273
Million metric tons
apt'
USSR
70.8
37.9
130
148
383 386
1950 '55 '59 '60
Million metric tons
500
400
300
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
1950 '55 '59
'60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
147 III
167
84.6
?
44.0
?
1950 '55 '59 '60
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1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 25
Production of Natural Gas a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
243,000*
340,000*
388,000*
424,000*
460,000*
US g
240,100*
331,900*
372,200*
403,000*
434,700*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,580
16,300
38,400
47,300
58,200
USSR
5,760*
8,979*
28,063*
35,500*
45,300*
148,280*
European Satellites
3,820
7,290
10,300
11,800
12,900
Czechoslovakia
19*
173*
1,246*
1,700
2,000
3,000a
East Germany
0
10
25
23
40 a
200*
Hungary
381*
545*
379*
331*
340*
1,000*
Poland
182*
393*
384*
424*
542*
1,000*
Rumania
3,243*
6,169*
8,313*
9,305*
10,000
17,0006
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Canada f
12,264*
14,418*
Italy
6,120*
6,434*
West Germany.
384*
448*
France
2,616*
4,438*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Austria
1,128*
1,469*
Japan
506*
741*
Venezuela
4,188*
4,646*
Indonesia g
. 2,232*
2,375*
Mexico g....
6,060*
6,318*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
publications or announcements. Data for the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are in terms of
for NATO other than for the US are in terms of net production.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, the US, and West Germany. Except for the US,
production.
Gross production.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
g Plan data.
f Producers shipments.
g Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
from official unclassified
gross production. Data
data are in terms of net
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FUELS AMPRIPd For Release noomp : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 26
Production of Petroleum Products
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
322,000*
469,000*
507,000*
546,000*
N.A.*
US e
272,300*
355,300*
362,200*
381,600*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
41,100
79,700
116,000
130,000
144,000
USSR, e
33,400
62,900
95,700
107,100
119,600
197,000 f
Communist China
170
1,197
2,715
3,945
4,732
European Satellites
7,570
15,600
18,000
18,900
20,100
Albania
29*
67*
285*
300*
325*
Bulgaria
5*
29*
80*
100*
115
1,850*
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
545*
1280
,
1,009*
2,100
1,648*
2,715
1,802*
2,908
2,200
3,247
Hungary
540*
1,555*
1,888*
2,221*
2,500
Poland
260*
670*
746*
790*
830
Rumania
4,914
10,125
10,618
10,800
10,910
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium . . .
6,240*
6,228*
Greece
15*
1,378*
Portugal
1,121*
1,173*
Canada... .
28,500*
31,600*
Italy
22,638*
24,731*
Turkey
302*
338*
Denmark..
31*
36*
Netherlands...
14,457*
14,991*
UT{
30,036*
35,589*
France
27,366*
27,931*
Norway
84*
96*
West Germany.
13,782*
19,858*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Austria . .
1,765*
1,817*
Sweden
2,146*
2,546*
a Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 27 through 31 (pp. 31 through 35,
below), because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any of the following tables.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production less consumption at the refineries. Synthetic
products and substitute fuels are excluded.
e Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from
synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
e Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
f Estimated production for 1965.
30
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CMDP79S01046A00080006.0_001T7
AND POWER
Table 27
Production of Gasoline g
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US 0
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
USSR e
Communist China
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
129,000*
115,576*
9,590
7,200
46
2,340
5*
0*
150
445
189*
49*
1,502*
181,000*
150,890*
19,900
15,700
249
3 ,920
4*
0*
293*
672
187*
128*
2 ,635*
189,000*
154,426*
26,700
21,500
804
4,390
31*
Negl.*
325*
749
272*
196*
2 ,821*
200,000*
162,036*
29,000
23,400
1,150
4,460
35
Negl.*
371*
845
301*
213*
2,698*
N.A.*
179,794*
31,500
25,400
1,404
4,680
40
Negl.*
420
870
330*
220
2,800
35,400 f
270*
915*
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium...
1,150*
1,166*
Italy
3,322*
3,718*
Turkey
66*
75*
Canada....
10,296*
11,401*
Netherlands.
2,863*
2,608*
UK
6,859*
7,652*
France. . . .
5,840*
6,224*
Norway
6*
8*
West Germany . .
3,712*
4,636*
Greece
Negl.*
137*
Portugal. .
287*
315*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Bahrein
1,525*
1,652*
Mexico
2,815*
3,190*
Saudi Arabia....
872*
959*
Indonesia..
2,317* g
1,632*
Netherlands
Venezuela
4,495*
4,718*
Japan
3,082*
3,776*
Antilles...
4,977*
4,272*
Unless otherwise indicated, including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel. A number followed by
an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
e Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
e Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Including production for British Borneo.
SECRET 31
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FUELS APREMd For Release 2000vap : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 28
Production of Kerosine e
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
16,900*
19,200*
19,400*
20,300*
N.A.*
US
15,232*
15,055*
14,139*
14,224*
17,451*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
7,230
12,600
15,200
16,400
17,900
USSR d
6,300
10,900
13,200
14,600
16,000
24,000?
Communist China
12
112
228
350
416
European Satellites
915
1,5601,720
1,480
1,490
Albania
Negl.*
6*
15*
10
10
Bulgaria
0*
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
60*
Czechoslovakia
50
85*
112*
120*
1_20
East Germany
8
10
11
10
12
Hungary
86*
65*
47*
45*
L40
Poland
35*
28*
8*
13*
110 1
Rumania
736*
1,362*
1,529*
1,279*
1,300
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium 1
328*
396*
Greece
Negl.*
106*
Portugal
223*
228*
Canada
1,621*
1,788*
Italy
478*
444*
UK 1
1,313*
1,801*
France
428*
461*
Netherlands. .
. 780*
800*
West Germany.
43*
46*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Bahrein
682*
774*
Mexico
1,281*
1,443*
Saudi Arabia...
552*
628*
Indonesia. . .
. 1,545* g
1,386*
Netherlands
Venezuela
839*
1,327*
Japan
1,054*
1,480*
Antilles
1,245*
3,263*
Yugoslavia. . ..
62*
63*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. Data for Belgium and the UK include jet
fuel.
O Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroine.
O Estimated production for 1965.
f Including jet fuel.
g Including production for British Borneo.
32 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 29
Production of Diesel Fuel
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
24,200* 49,100* 61,000*
67,400* N.A.*
USO
14,034* 22,680* 26,127*
27,418* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
5,110 14,200 29,400
32,800 36,100
USSR e
3,600 10,900 24,700
27,000 29,500
43,000 f
Communist China
7 57 261
446 520
European Satellites
1,500 3,270 4,440
5,320 6,080
Albania
4* 6* 50*
63* 68*
90*
Bulgaria
0* 5* 16
20 25
500*
Czechoslovakia g
190* 401* 811*
981* 1,300
3,805*
East Germany
405 750 1,042
1,133 1,320
Hungary
120* 351* 521*
641* 730*
Poland
50* 134* 197*
204* 235
Rumania
731* 1,626* 1,807*
2,277* 2,400
NATO Countries
Country 1958
1959
Country 1958 1959
Country 1958
1959
Belgium 1,572*
1,957*
Italy 4,670* 5,177*
Turkey 24*
35*
Canada H. 8,256*
10,009*
Netherlands . . 3,364* 3,435*
UK 6,385*
7,357*
France 6,574*
6,919*
Norway 11* 24*
West Germany. 3,821*
4,458*
Greece Negl.*
387*
Portugal 161* 174*
Other Countries
Country 1958
1959
Country 1958 1959
Austria 599*
629*
Sweden 468* 588*
r, A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see the footnotes for individual coun-
tries).
?Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Including produc-
tion of residual fuel oil for Czechoslovakia.
o Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Including diesel fuel and residual fuel oil.
h Distillate fuel oil.
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FUELS AAP Mad For Release 2000/ER : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table"30
Production of Lubricating Oils
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
9,440*
10,600*
10,100*
11,000*
N.A.*
US7,791*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
2,080
8,409*
3,370
7,726*
5,460
8,450*
6,000
8,944*
6,500
USSR d
1,700
2,700
4,600
5,000
5,400
7,900e
Communist China
5
31
81
120
156
European Satellites
371
637
780
875
942
Albania
Negl.
1
6
7
7
Bulgaria
5*
8*
21
24
25
50*
Czechoslovakia
55
100
140
150
160
185*
East Germany
100
155
175
170
175
Hungary
32*
84*
82*
88*
100
Poland
54*
127*
145*
160*
165
Rumania
125*
162*
211*
276*
310
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
27*
30*
Greece
9*
9*
Norway
17*
18*
Canada
298*
300*
Italy
154*
153*
UK
763*
877*
France
564*
597*
Netherlands . . ..
158*
192*
West Germany....
380*
413*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Japan
435*
502*
Venezuela
195*
188*
Yugoslavia
45*
54*
Netherlands
Antilles
284*
350*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey. Data for NATO and "Other Countries"
include production of lubricating oils and solid lubricants.
o Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated production for 1965.
34 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : RIMDP79S01046A00080A9A0a1 T,ToNER
Table 31
Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1959
1950 1955
1958
1959 1960 1965
Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
USSR d
Communist China
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
IIungary
Poland
Rumania
Country 1958
82,400* 105,000* 108,000*
63,847* 63,113* 54,559*
16,100 29,200 39,700
13,600 22,300 31,700
100 748 1,341
2,450 6,170 6,630
20 50 183
Negl.* 16* 43*
100 130 250
322 513 738
113* 868* 966*
72* 253*
, 200*
1,820 ,250
4340 4
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959
115,000* N.A.*
52,237* 49,872*
45,800 52,500
43,300
371:810709 2,236
6,790 6,940
185 200
56* 65*
180 200
750 870
1,146* 1,300
200* 200
4,270
4,100
Country 1958
86,700
970*
1959
Belgium. . . 2,592*
Canada... . 5,110*
Denmark.. 7*
France. ... 11,109*
2,101*
5,609*
10*
10,183*
Greece Negl.*
Italy 11,900*
Netherlands.. 6,041*
Norway 11*
693*
13,059*
6,555*
2*
Portugal 378*
Turkey 168*
UK 12,774*
West Germany 3,774*
369*
180*
15,848*
7,788*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Netherlands Antilles. . .
. 21,275*
20,387*
Venezuela
22,392*
26,265*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Data for Canada and the US refer to production of residual fuel oil.
Data for the remaining countries of NATO refer to production of fuel oil.
o Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from
synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
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MINEARKRMTFar Release 2000/080E:TCIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 32
Production of Iron Ore a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
160* 208* 181*
182* 217*
US
99.60* 69.04*
104.65*
60.44* 89.04*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
46.2* 88.6* 157*
176 209
USSR
39.65* -71.86* 88.82*
94.39* 106.50*
168.00 e
Communist China
2.35* 9.60* 59.00*
71.00 90.00
North Korea -
0.74* 0.14* 1.24*
2.16* 2.49*
North Vietnam
0 0.02 0.12
0.12 0.14
European Satellites
3.49* 6.95* 7.77*
8.63* 9.55
Albania f
N.A.N,4. 0.09*
0.18* 0.26*
Bulgaria
0.05* 0.11* 0.30*
0.38* 0.41
Czechoslovakia
1.60* 2.49* 2.80*
2.97* 3.12*
4.40g
East Germany
0.40* 1.66* 1.51*
1.60* 1.60
1.67*
Hungary
0.37* 0.35* 0.37*
0.44* 0.52*
0.68*
Poland
0.68* 1.70* 1.96*
2.01* 2.18
3.12*
Rumania
0.39* 0.64* 0.74*
1.05* 1.46*
4.00*
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959 1960
Country 1959
1960
Belgium 0.14*
0.16*
Luxembourg. 6.50* 6.98*
Turkey 0.47*
0.39*
Canada h. 22.18*
19.37*
Norway 1.60* 1.81*i
UK 15.11*
17.32*
France 60.90*
66.91*
Portugal.... 0.24* 0.29*
West Germany. 12.97*
13.52*
Italy I .24*
1.25*
Other Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959 1960
Country 1959
1960
Austria 3.38*
3.55*
Japan 2.54* 2.85*
Sweden 18.35*
21.32*
India 7.93*
10.45*
Spain 4.61* 5.44*
Venezuela 17.20*
19.60*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they
leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. A number followed by an asterisk indicates
that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and the Netherlands, and for 1950, Portugal. Metal con-
tent of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, the UK,
and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 50 percent;
Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent.
g Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commercial grade; North
Korea, 50 percent; Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 26 to 28 percent; Hungary,
28 percent; Poland, 35 percent; and Rumania, 40 percent.
?Estimated production for 1965.
f Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
g Revised plan for 1965.
b Shipments.
Including ferrotitanium (about 10 percent of the total).
Production of state-owned mines only (57 percent of the total in 1958).
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CslEt5DP79S01046A000
APSPAT99$1-7METALS
Table 33
Production of Manganese Ore A
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
NATO"
175*
396*
388*
326*
Us
122*
261*
297*
208*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
3,810*
5,780
6,460
7,300
USSR
3,377*
4,743*
5,366*
5,516*
Communist China
88*
196
534*
1,243*
European Satellites
348*
843*
558
541
Bulgaria
8*
63*
28*
23*
Czechoslovakia
168*
260*
165*
156*
Hungary
79*
130*
165
165
Rumania
93*
390*
200*
197*
Country
NATO Countries
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965 Plan
8,140
6,100
1,500
543
25*
160
170
188
Country
6,875*
1958 1959
Greece 20* 30* Portugal 5* 5* Turkey 23* 32*
Italy 43* 52*
Country
1958 1959
Other Countries
Country 1958
Brazil 882* 957* d Ghana d 521*
Congo 338* 386* India 1,250*
Cuba d 68* 53* Japan 296*
1959 Country 1958 1959
535* Morocco (South-
1, 095* ern Zone) 410* 471*
340* Union of South
Africa 847* 970*
0 The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free
World countries, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, about 35 percent; Bulgaria (1950 and
1955), 27 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria (1958-60) and Hungary,
about 27 percent. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
0 Shipments.
d Exports.
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MINERAPIMWMIAW Release 2000/OA/MT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 34
Production of Pig Iron a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
98,900*
130,000*
113,000*
120,000*
137,000*
US '
60,211*
71,906*
52,416*
55,128*
61,036*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
24,900*
46,200*
64,700*
76,400*
88,500
USSR
19,175*
33,310*
39,600*
42,072*
46 ,800*
73,000d
Communist China
978*
3,872*
13,690*e
20,500*i
27,500*g
North Korea
155*
112*
320*
585*
752*
North Vietnam
0*
0*
N.A.
N.A.
10
European Satellites
4,600*
8,860*
11,000*
12 ,400*
13,400
Bulgaria
3* h
7* h
84*
177*
189
Czechoslovakia
1,951*
2,982*3,774*
4,245*
4,695*
7,700*'
East Germany
337*
1,517*
1,775*
1,898*
1,995*
2,150*
Hungary
461*
868*
1,082*
1,104*
1,249
1,775
Poland' .....
1,533*
2,920*3,592*
4,080*
4,260*
6,441*
Rumania
320*
570*
737*
846*
1,014*
2,000*
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium. . . .
5,964*
6,553*
Italy
2,196*
2,796*
Saar
3,204*
N.A.*k
Canada . . . . .
3,912*
4,005*
Luxembourg. .
3,444*
3,786*
Turkey
236*
245*
Denmark...
59*
69*
Netherlands ..
1,140*
1,346*
UK
12,780*
16,018*
France
12,648*
14,345*
Norway
610*
713*
West Germany.
18,516*
25,891*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Australia. . .
2,544*
2,928*
Japan
9,840*
12,342*
Union of South
India
3,108*
4,174*
Sweden
1,404*
1,505*
Africa
1,812*
2,000*
Yugoslavia....
904*
1,019*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys, including ferroalloys
obtained in electric furnaces but excluding sponge iron. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the infor-
mation was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
e Excluding production in electric furnaces.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small, modern blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric
tons were usable for production of steel.
g Plan data.
? Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron castings because
there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
Revised plan for 1965.
Polish official data for production of pig iron were expressed in terms of open-hearth pig iron, which increased
actual tonnages. These inflated figures were converted into actual production of pig iron to make them agree
with the statistics of other countries by the use of the following factors:
Pig iron to open-hearth steel -?1.0
Pig iron to foundry steel
Spiegeleisen ?.2.5
Ferromanganese ?2.5
k Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
38 SECRET
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trio For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Figure 7
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
USSR
43.0 46.8
1950 '55 '59 '60
1950 '55 '59 '60
Million metric tons
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 88.5
76.4
46.2
24.9
1950 '55 '59 '60
A31:3PolYal For Release 2000/08/29 : CUARIE79S01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : Clee-gDP79S01046A000AREOQ,1,7?
All L; mETALS
Table 35
Production of Chrome a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
US c
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
USSR
212*
0.2*
368
338.1
375*
53.7*
406
304.0
344*
52.0*d
461
367.5
247*
38.0*
554
439.5
N.A.*
N.A.*
659
519.5 735 f
North Vietnam
0
0
2.8
3.5
10.0 g
European Satellites
30.0
102
90.6
112
129
Albania
23.4
54.9
90.6
111.5
129.2
Bulgaria
3.0
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Rumania
3.6
44.1
0
0
0
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Greece
26.2*
26.0*
Turkey
266.0*
183.4*
a Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of ores mined In many instances, data are only
approximate. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclaSsffied publications or announcements.
b Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
? Shipments from mines.
d Production from government-owned facilities only.
? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc to show the
chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent;
Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Plan data.
SECRET 39
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MINERAA Paring E or Release 2000/UR.: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 36
Production of Crude Steel ^
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO"
140*
184*
160*
175*
194*
US ?
87.85*
106.17*
77.34*
84.77*
90.07*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
36.6
62.5
80.7
93.2
106
USSR
27.33*
45.27*
54.92*
59.95*
65.30*
95.0*
Communist China
0.60*
2.85*
8.00*
13.35*
18.45*
North Korea
0.12*0.14*
0.36*
0.45*
0.64*
2.5* c1
European Satellites
8.54
14.3
17.4
19.4
21.2
Bulgaria
0.03
0.12
0.26
0.28
0.29
Czechoslovakia
3.12*
4.47*
5.51*
6.14*
6.77*
10.6* '
East Germany
1.27*
2.84*
3.46*
3.65*
3.79
5.2*
Hungary
1.05*
1.63*
1.63*
1.76*
1.88*
2.6
Poland
2.52*
4.43*
5.63*
6.16*
6.68*
9.3*
Rumania
0.56*
0.77*
0.93*
1.42*
1.81*
3.3*
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
6.43*
7.18*
Italy
6.76*
8.22*
Saar
3.61*
N.A.* f
Canada
5.38*
5.25*
Luxembourg.
3.66*
4.08*
Turkey
0.21*
0.26*
Denmark
0.29*
0.32*
Netherlands.
1.67*
1.94*
UK
20.51*
24.70*
France
15.22*
17.28*
Norway
0.42*
0.48*
West Germany .
25.82*
34.10*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Australia g....
3.44*
3.74*
Japan
16.63*
22.14*
Union of South
India
2.47*
3.24*
Sweden
2.84*
3.22*
Africa h
1.90*
2.11*
Yugoslavia. . . .
1.30*
1.44*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications
or announcements.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
^ Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots (111,000 metric
tons in 1956).
d Plan data for 1967.
O Revised plan for 1965.
f Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
g Excluding castings.
? Including finished castings.
40 SECRET
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segtfaid For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7Figure
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
IN SELECTED AREAS
US SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
106
Million metric tons
USSR 60.0 65.3
45.3
27.3
8
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO
1
184 94
1140 1 175 1
1950 '55 '59 '60
Million metric tons
300
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 106
93.2
36.6
62.5
1950 '55 '59 '60
'60
ApprbVercd For Release 2000/08/29 : 6ECFM9S01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CAE-RDP79S01046A0000060001-7
MINERALS AND METALS
Table 37
Production of Tungsten Ore
Selected Years, 1950-60
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958 1959
1960
NATO b
US 0
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
East Germany
7,620* 22,500*
4,373* 14,889*
17,700 29,500
4,500 7,500
11,600* 20,000
1,571* 1,864*
0 167
0 167 d
6,860* 6,520*
3,436* 3,310*
42,700 46,900
10,000 11,000
30,000 33,000
2,563* 2,789*
149 152
149 152
N.A.*
49,300
12,150
34,000
3,015*
150
150
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Canada
522*
N.A.*
Italy 9*
6*
UK
2*
N.A.*
France
982*
838*
Portugal 1,913*
2,368*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Australia
1,440*
1,021*
Congo f 1,342*
1,097*
Spain
1,180*
813*
Bolivia .
2,229*
2,423*
South Korea. 3,263*
3,412*
Thailand
658*
502*
Burma 1
1,512*
1,072*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60 percent Wth basis).
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Portugal, and the US, and except for 1959, Canada and the UK.
o Shipments.
d Plan data.
o Exports.
Including WO in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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MINERALRIVVE9Afor Release 2000/0429 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 38
Production of Refined Nickel
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US e
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
East Germany
Poland
99,000* 145,000* 136,000*
828* 3,454* 10,650*
33,900 46,100 59,600
33,400 46,000 59,400
0 0 0
29 0* 0*
448 130 178
92 e 130 f 178
356 0* 0*
174,000* N.A.*
10,529*
65,100 73,400
65,000 72,000
Negl. 1,000
N.A. 200
127 200
127 200
0* 0*
115,000 d
2,400*g
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country 1958 1959
Country
1958
1959
Canada
69,300*
101,600*
Italy 75* 120*
UK
23,466*
27,367*
France
7,855*
7,232*
Norway.... 23,589* 25,797*
West Germany..
1,133*
1,001*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Cuba. h
17,946*
17,833*
New Caledonia 2,306*
4,902*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or
from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is
excluded. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
h Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
e Byproduct in the electrolytic refining of copper and, except for data for 1950, recovered nickel from refined
domestic ore.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Produced from imported ores.
f Produced from ore stock and scrap.
g Including 2,200 metric tons of refined nickel and 200 metric tons of nickel content contained in planned pro-
duction of nickel luppen (blooms).
h Nickel content of oxide
42 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIAMP79S01046A0008RgEIR6Ar0177
5 AND METALS
Table 39
Production of Molybdenum a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955 1958
1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
13,000* 28,600* 19,200* 23,700* N.A.*
12,918* 28,023* 18,628* 23,113* N.A.*
2,080 4,170 8,010 8,360 8,960
1,900 2,820 4,050 4,400 4,800 7,300 r
125 1,250 3,800 3,800 4,000
50 100 160 160 160
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Canada
403*
386*
Norway 218*
218*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Chile
1,348*
1,717*
Japan 310*
360*
a Data refer to production of molybdenum (Mo) in ores and concentrates. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including Canada, Norway, and the US.
e Estimated production for 1965.
Table 40
Production of Cobalt a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
632*
2,690*
3,430*
2,850*
N.A.*
US
367*
1,183*
2,197*
1,358*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0
465
935
1,200
1,400
1,640
USSR
465
935
1,200
1,400
1,640
3,600 d
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959
Canada e 1,229* 1,496*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Congo f 6,500* 8,431* Morocco g 1,000* 1,208* Northern
Rhodesia h.. 1,971* 2,792*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including Canada and the US.
e Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known.
d Estimated production for 1965.
? Metal, salts, and oxide recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex-
ported.
f Cobalt content of alloys.
g Content of ore.
h Cobalt content of cobalt alloys, cobalt metal produced, and cobalt content of other materials produced.
SECRET 43
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miNERALNW9ActsFor Release 2000/agg.9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 41
Production of Primary Aluminum a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
1,210*
651.9*
173
155.3
0
2,400*
1,420.4*
549
430.0
10.0
2,510*2,890*
1,420.8*
681
510.0
49.0*
1,772.4*
815
600.0
70.0*
3,190*
1,827.6*
967
700.0
100.0
1,450 .
250 d
European Satellites
17.5
109
122
145
167
Czechoslovakia
0
24.4*
26.4*
41.0
56.0
85*
East Germany
0.8
26.8
34.0
35.1
35.0
550
Hungary
16.7*
37.0*
39.5*
45.7*
49.5*
55*
Poland
0*
20.4*
22.4*
22.8*
26.0*
75* f
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
25* g
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Canada
543.6*
676.0*
Italy
75.0*
83.6*
UK h
25.0*
29.4*
France
173.0*
235.7*
Norway
144.8*
1645.4*
West Germany...
151.2*
168.9*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported
ores. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official un-
classified publications or announcements.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
a Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
4 Estimated production for 1965.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Annual rate of production to be reached before the end of 1965.
g Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
h Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
44 SECRET
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?Kggs& For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001r7gure 9
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
652
1,420
1,770 1'830
Thousand metric tons
1K"
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO 3,190
2,890
2,400
1,210
1950 '55 '59 '60
Thousand metric tons
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
USSR
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
549
173
9
815 67
1950 '55 '59 '60
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1,5 million metric tons.
Apmvpili For Release 2000/08/29 :ftie falt79S01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIARDP79S01046A0008D90001 -
72RLS AND METALS
Table 42
Production of Bauxite
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China e
European Satellites
Hungary
Rumania
Country 1958
1959
2,400* 4,140* 4,310*
1,356* 1,817* 1,332*
1,120 4,100 4,670
530 2,700 e 3,200 e
0 110 360
587 1,290 1,110
578* 1,241* 1,053*
9 50 55
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959
4,670* N.A.*
1,727*
5,300 6,750
3,800 0 4,800 e
490 700
1,010 1,250
957* 1,188*
56 58
Country 1958
11,500 ' d
1,700 f
1,525*
1959
France
Greece
Country
1,817*
857*
1958
1,745*
900*
1959
Italy 299*
Other Countries
Country 1958
292*
1959
West Germany
Country
4*
1958
4*
1959
British Guiana-.
1,611*
1,701*
Jamaica 5,814*
5,207*
Surinam
2,988*
3,430*
e A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
Including nonbauxite aluminum-bearing ores.
d Midpoint of the range of the estimated planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tons.
e Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum or for export. Excluding
shales used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
f Estimated production for 1965.
SECRET 45
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miNERAppmgElr,t9r Release 2000/0M; CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 43
Production of Refined Copper a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
2,050*
1,276.1*
2,410*
1,436.1*
2,440*
1,450.2*
2,290*
1,223.3*
2,840*
1,642.3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
-USSR
294
463
516
560
617
246.6
377.3
406.3
416.5
426.9
772.0 a
Communist China
5.3
15.0
34.0
55.0
90.0
160.0 a
North Korea
1.6*
1.8*
4.9*
10.0
10.0
10.0
European Satellites
41.0
69.1
70.5
78.5
90.1
Albania d
0.9*
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.6
3.2?
Bulgaria
0.1* d
3.8*1
6.1* d
9.0
14.0*
28.3*
Czechoslovakia
1.0
5.1
6.6
7.1
7.6?
15.7*
East Germany
27.8
33.3
32.5
36.9
37.9 a
45.6
Hungary
N.A.
7.8*
3.0
3.0
3.0
Poland
10.5*
15.7*
17.4*
17.5*
22.0
28.0*
Rumania
0.7
2.5
4.0
4.0
4.0
16.0?
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
185.7*
211.8*
Italy
19.0*
16.2*
Turkey
9.2*
11.7*
Canada
330.6*
378.2*
Netherlands.
0.4*
0.5*
UK
195.4*
218.9*
Denmark
0.4*
0.4*
Norway. . .
. 15.0*
17.1*
West Germany .
281.9*
308.7*
France
27.7*
28.5*
Portugal
4.9*
5.1*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Chile
259.7*
225.6*
India
7.7*
8.9*
Northern
Congo
158.5*
N.A *
Japan
194.0*
248.1*
Rhodesia. . ..
370.8*
402.6*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and
foreign ores and scrap. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
a Estimated production for 1965.
d Blister copper.
a Plan data.
46
SECRET
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temp For Release
COMPARISON
SELECTED
US
,440
1,280 1,220
1,640
1950 '55
NATO
4
2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001.77
rigure 10
OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
YEARS, 1950-1960, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
2,410
2,290
2,050
2,840
1950 '55 '59 '60
Thousand metric tons
3,000
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
617
463 560
294
1950 '55 '59 '60
200
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 1965
Plan
Appromed For Release 2000/08/29 : CSECRE1S01046A000800060001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/29: 96-gpP79S01046A00009$060001 7?
t KALb ANL; mETALS
Table 44
Production of Primary Lead
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
853*
461.1*
161
876*
434 .5*
353
908*
426.5*
451
801*
309.3*
495
348.5*
567
USSR
L12.0
258.0
288.0
294.0
314.0
404.00
Communist China
2.8
16.0
45.0
70.0
110.0
North Korea
Negl.
9.4
19.0*
23.0
27.0
45.0 d
European Satellites
46.0
69.3
98.8
108
116
Bulgaria
2.8*
5.1*
26.1*
33.0*
40.0*
93.0*
Czechoslovakia
7.6
10.0
13.0
14.0
15.0 a
17.5*
East Germany
4.8
8.9
9.5
10.6
10.6
12.0?
Hungary
0
0
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0 d
Poland
22.2*
34.2*
34.2
34.2
34.2
47.0
Rumania
8.6*
11.1*
15.5
15.5
15.5
30.00
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
90.0*
84.0*
Greece
3.9*
3.6*
Portugal
2.0*
2.0*
Canada
120.8*
123.0*
Italy
48.0*
45.0*
UK
4.1*
3.0*
France
70.6*
69.8*
Netherlands
8.3*
12.0*
West Germany . . .
134.3*
149.5*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary lead from domestic and foreign ores and con-
centrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap. The data as presented above differ from data previously
presented in the Handbook, inasmuch as the previous series was presented in terms of refined lead and included
metal produced from scrap. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
d Estimated production for 1965.
a Plan data.
Including 180 metric tons imported from Algeria.
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miNERAARwmflArsor Release 2000/413A.: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 45
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
93.8*
89.3*
66.6*
56.5*
57.5*
US
32.7*
22.7*
5.3*
10.9*
13.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
14.3
31.2
48.0
50.1
51.1
USSR
8.1
12.6
16.0
17.0
18.0
23.00
Communist China
6.0
18.0
31.0
32.0
32.0
North Vietnam
0
0
0.2
0.4*
0.4*
European Satellites
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
East Germany d
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.70
0.9 f
NATO Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Belgium 6.0* 8.1* Portugal 1.2* 0.8* West Germany.... 1.0* 0.8*
Netherlands . . . 9.7* 6.5* UK g 27.7* 27.8*
Country
Other Countries
1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Japan 1.3* 1.2* Malaya and
Singapore. . 46.5* 78.0*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap
or detinning. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950
and 1955, Canada.
a Estimated plan for 1065.
d Tin crude, 99 percent.
a Plan data.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Including some secondary tin metal.
48 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 46
Production of Refined Zinc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
1,490*
1,830*
1,740*
1,800*
1,850*
US '
Sino
765.2*
874.1*
751.0*
777.0*
787.1*
-Soviet Bloc
USSR
235
409
554
596
688
Communist
111.0
222.0
315.0
321.0
340.0
504.0 d
China
North
2.7
13.0
29.0
50.0
90.0
Korea
European
4.8*
0*
18.0*
27.0
45.0
65.0 d
Satellites
Bulgaria
117
174
192
198
213
Czechoslovakia
0*
1.4*
8.2*
9.0*
16.0
55.0*
N.A.
5.7
6.5
6.8
7.0
East Germany e
Negl.
3.2
4.0
4.0
3.9
IIungary
N.A.
N.A.
0.4
0.4
0.4
Poland
113.6*
156.2*
162.6*
168.1*
175.5*
225.0* f
Rumania
3.0
7.4
10.1
10.1
10.1
24.0 a
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium. . .
Canada..
224.3*
247.6*
Italy
79.1*
84.9*
UK
74.1*
75.5*
. .
France. . . .
230.4*
144.8*
238.2*
146.4*
Netherlands .
Norway
32.2*
48.3*
35.2*
43.6*
West Germany .
187.9*
191.9*
a Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey.
?Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Except for about 150 to 200 metric tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
f Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 220,000 to 230,000 metric tons.
Estimated plan for 1965.
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MINERAitiegrOACACISFor Release 2000E69 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 47
Production of Cadmium Metal
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
5,280* 6,940*
6,860*
6,880* 7,570*
US
4,168*0 4,424*
4,387*
3,902* 4,649*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
680 1,170
1,490
1,540 1,620
USSR
360 730
1,030
1,060 1,120
European Satellites
320 440
458
475 495
Bulgaria
0 Negl.
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
200*
Poland
320 440
458
475 495
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country
1959 1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium. 752*
752*
Italy
230* 258*
UK
140*
108*
Canada.. . 1,020*
985*
Netherlands.
40* 41*
West Germany
4204'
406*
France. ... 246*
256*
Norway
129* 111*
Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
h Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950, the
Netherlands.
Including cadmium compounds. Cadmium compounds are excluded for other years.
50 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CLikapP79S01046A0008S9EW00,1_r
lb ANU7METALS
Table 48
Production of Mercury
Selected Years, 1950-60
34.5-Kilogram Flasks
Country
1950 1955 1958 1959 1960
NATO', 57,900* 73,300* 98,300* 78,400*
US 4,535* 18,955* 38,067* 31,256* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 18,800 48,000 72,000 75,000
,000 78,000
29
USSR 17,000 27,000 27,000 32,000
Communist China 1,000 20,000 44,000 45,000 45,000
European Satellites 805 952 950 950 950
Czechoslovakia 605 752 750 750 750
Rumania 200 200 200 200 200
Country
NATO Countries
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Italy 58,712* 45,833* Turkey 1,486* 1,300*
Country
Other Countries
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Country
1958 1959
Japan 10,900* 16,051* Spain 55,382* 47,863* Yugoslavia 12,270* 13,344*
Mexico. . . 22,560* 16,420*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Italy and the US, and for 1955 and 1958-59, Turkey.
SECRET 51
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MINERAARffroysflArsor Release 2000/ostg: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 49
Production of Primary Magnesium
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955 1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
19.4*
79.2* 51.3*
51.1* N.A.*
US
14.3*
55.5* 27.3*
28.2* 38,8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
8.7
12.7 18.3
21.5 26.1
USSR
6.0
12.0 18.0
21.0 25.2
54.0
European Satellites
2.7
0.7 0.3
0.5 0.9
East Germany d
2.7
0.7 0.3
0.4 0.6e
4.0
Hungary
0*
0* 0*
0.1* 0.3*
NATO Countries
Country 1958
1959
Country 1958 1959
Country
1958
1959
Canada.... 6.2*
5.3*
Italy.... 4.2* 4.2*
UK f
2.4*
2.2*
France.... 1.7*
1.8*
Norway. 9.3* 9.3*
West Germany f .
0.2*
0.2*
Other Countries
Country 1958
1959
Japan 1.0*
1.5*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equiv-
alent of other forms). A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and except for 1950, Norway and West Ger-
many.
Estimated minimum production for 1965.
d Secondary magnesium except plan data for 1965.
e Plan data.
f Including remelt alloys.
52
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : RyttaRDP79S01046A000Appia6p1M-ZETALs
Table 50
Production of Sulfur a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO"
7,390*0
9,350*
8,810*
9,200*
N.A.*
US
5,675*0
6,715*
5,780*
5,856*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
1,300
2,300
3,200
3,420
3 67607
USSR
870
1,499
1,872
1,962
2:0
4,2500
Communist China
20
160
390
500
600
North Korea f
54
11
90
90
99
European Satellites
360
633
850
868
884
Bulgaria
6
27
35
48
47
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
154
142
142
East Germany
274
426
451
438
450
Poland
60
130
160
170
170
Rumania
20
50
50
70
75
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
Neut.*
Negl.*
Italy
925*
889*
Turkey
52*
56*
Canada g
608*
701*
Netherlands.
21*
20*
UK
51*
57*
France
275*
556*
Norway
431*
395*
West Germany....
302*
270*
Greece
75*
91*
Portugal
293*
306*
a Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources, including production of elemental sulfur and sulfur recovered
from pyrites. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Including only sulfur produced in mines and sulfur recovered from pyrites.
d All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, except about 290,000 metric tons in 1959 (smaller
quantities in previous years) of native sulfur in the USSR, is from such sources as pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and
kieserite.
e Estimated production for 1965.
f Sulfur recovered from pyrites as sulfur dioxide, which is converted into sulfuric acid.
g Sales.
SECRET 53
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AoRicuMPIX:i06eFkgagsROVRA 2000/AR9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 51
Production of Total Grain a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO
223*
250*
285*
286*
301*
US
140.68*
147.52*
185.56*
181.96*
193.22*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
260
311
357
318
306
USSR"
81.20*
106.80*
130.00
100.00
100.00
172.00*c
Communist China d
138.00
155.90*
179.00
164.00
155.00?
North Korea f
2.46 g
2.21
3.46
3.20
3.54
North Vietnam h
2.30*
3.79*
4.77*
5.42*
4.67*
European Satellites
35.6
42.3
39.7
45.3
43.0
Albania
0.25*
0.34*
0.29*
0.30
0.24
Bulgaria
2.79
3.53
3.29
3.48
3.71
Czechoslovakia
4.73
5.10
4.83
5.52
5.17
East Germany
5.63
5.40
5.64
5.20
5.50
7.63
Hungary
Poland
5.50
11.58
6.62
12.66
5.66
13.53
7.34
14.12
6.76
12.93
15.56*
Rumania
5.15
8.62
6.44
9.34
8.64
15.00* i
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
1.81*
1.77*
Greece
2.50*
2.41*
Portugal
1.54*
1.24*
Canada
23.23*
25.46*
Italy
13.99*
12.01*
Turkey
11.02*
12.16*
Denmark . .
. . 3.56*
4.23*
Netherlands. .
1.47*
1.72*
UK
9.15*
9.21*
France
21.74*
22.50*
Norway
0.45*
0.62*
West Germany....
13.27*
14.14*
a Data for NATO include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. In addition to
these items, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Including pulse.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
d Excluding tubers.
Midpoint of the range of estimated production of 150 million to 160 million metric tons.
f Excluding tubers and soybeans.
g Data for 1949.
"Corn and rice only.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons.
54 SECRET
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*mid For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001rTgure 11
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF TOTAL GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
Million metric tons
USSR
1950
'55
'59
'60
NATO
286
3
01
250
223
1950
'55
'59
'60
Million metric tons
500
400
300
200
100
90
80
70
60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
260
311 318 306
1950 '55 '59 '60
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
/*premed For Release 2000/08/29 : 5ECRM9S01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CytigDP79S9arcistliMPCMPAInsq157FooDs
Table 52
Production of Breadgrains
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
74.10*
82.50*
93.60*
86.30*
94.10*
US
28.28*
26.18*
40.60*
31.25*
38.03*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
91.8
109
135
119
102
USSR
49.10*
63.80*
84.00
66.00
59.00
Communist China e
21.00
23.00*
29.00*
28.00
20.00
North Korea e
N.A.
0.10
0.07
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
21.8
22.5
22.3
24.8
22.6
Albania
0.10*
0.13*
0.11*
0.11*
0.10
Bulgaria
1.81
1.77
2.06
1.81
1.94
Czechoslovakia
2.58*
2.44*
2.28*
2.62*
2.12
East Germany
3.63*
3.14
3.34
3.19
3.20
Hungary
2.85*
2.68*
1.86*
2.35*
2.12*
Poland
8.38*
9.13*
9.65*
10.59*
9.19
Rumania
2.40*
3.22*
3.04*
4.13*
3.92
5.2* d
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1060
Belgium
0.99*
0.95*
Greece
1.80*
1.69*
Portugal
0.80*
0.56*
Canada
11.46*
13.58*
Italy
8.57*
6.90*
Turkey
6.63*
7.67*
Denmark. . .
. 0.65*
0.76*
Netherlands . . .
. 0.88*
1.05*
UK
2.84*
2.99*
France
12.04*
11.31*
Norway
0.02*
0.03*
West Germany..
8.39*
8.74*
Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that
the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg.
e Excluding rye.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5 0 million to 5.4 million metric tons.
SECRET 55
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AGRicimAppromershfracmomba 2ooweas6a9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 53
Production of Other Grains a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
NATO h
140.45*
157.00*
172.30*
180.86*
186.77*
US h
104.75*
[12.60*
127.45*
133.42*
136.63*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
100
119
114
101
106
USSR a
32.10
43.00
46.00
34.00
41.00
Communist China d
53.00
54.90*
51.00
46.00
45.00
North Korea a
1.58'
1.23
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam g
0.06
0.19*
0.20*
0.23*
0.20*
European Satellites
13.8
19.6
17.2
20.4
20.2
Albania
0.15*
0.20*
0.18*
0.18
0.13
Bulgaria
0.95
1.71
1.19
1.67
1.76
Czechoslovakia h
2.14*
2.66*
2.55*
2.90*
3.05
East Germany h
2.00*
2.26
2.30
2.01
2.30
Hungary
2.60
3.91
3.78
4.92
4.59
Poland h
3.21*
3.53*
3.88*
3.53*
3.74
Rumania
2.71*
5.36
3.37
5.16
4.66
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
0.83*
0.83*
Greece
0.64*
0.67*
Portugal
0.58*
0.52*
Canada.
11.77*
11.87*
Italy
4.71*
4.48*
Turkey
4.25*
4.34*
Denmark
2.91*
3.47*
Netherlands. .
0.59*
0.67*
UK
6.30*
6.22*
France .
9.57*
11.08*
Norway
0.43*
0.60*
West Germany
4.88*
5.40*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include barley, buckwheat, corn, millet,
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
or announcements.
h Including only barley, corn, and oats.
amn addition to grains listed in footnote above, including pulse and rice.
60 include ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent.
d Also including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
Excluding rice and wheat.
Data for 1949.
g Corn only.
h Including only barley and oats.
mixed grains, and oats. A number
from official unclassified publications
Production data for 1955 and 1958-
56 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : qMDP794%144y405/490WIR1)-700Ds
Table 54
Production of Rice a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Hungary
Rumania
2,770*
1,755*
67,800
202*
64,000
1,250
2,238
127*
3*
38*
50*
36*
3,830*
2,536*
83,200*
246*
78,000*
1,242*
3,604*
134*
10*
49*
40*
35*
3,240*
2,013*
106,000
216*
99,000*
1,809
4,575*
160*
5*
45*
73*
37*
3,620* e
2,410*0
97,200
214*
90,000
1,663
5,194*
162
5
43
59*
55*
23,45659e* :
96,700
215
90,000
1,860
4,470*
163
4
44
60
55
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
France
135*
113*
Italy
712*
635*
Turkey
136*
143*
Greece
67*
52*
Portugal....
162*
162*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Indiao
44,900*
45,800*
Japan
15,626*
16,239*
Pakistan 0. .
14,432*
13,744*
Indonesia. . .
. 12,474*
N.A .*
a Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year?for example, data for 1959 are equiv-
alent to data for 1959/60. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
?Estimated from planted acreage.
SECRET 57
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AoRictiorarevedrionE0aleases2000/1X129T: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 55
Production of Potatoes *
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
79.8*
78.3*
78.7*
76.7*
84.8*
US
11.70*
11.53*
13.49*
12.35*
12.85*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
209
200
278
248
263
USSR
88.61*
71.75*
86.53*
86.56*
84.00*
147.00*
Communist China 0
60.00
75.60*
132.00
104.00
120.00
North Korea
N.A.
0.62*
0.80*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam d
0.15*
0.53*
0.54*
0.71*
0.56*
European Satellites
60.5
51.1
57.9
57.0
58.1
Albania
0.03*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02
0.02
Bulgaria
0.15*
0.36*
0.25*
0.42*
0.44
Czechoslovakia
8.16*
7.90*
6.59*
6.33*
5.25*
East Germany
13.10
11.20
11.50
11.50
13.00
Hungary
1.35*
2.47*
2.60*
2.37*
2.75
Poland
36.13*
27.02*
34.76*
34.02
34.37
41.85*
Rumania
1.60*
2.09
2.22
2.32
2.30
4.75* a
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium f . . .
. 1.77*
1.87*
Greece
0.53*
0.47*
Portugal
0.90*
1.12*
Canada
1.85*
2.22*
Italy
4.43*
435*
UK
7.76*
7.95*
Denmark. . .
. 1.94*
2.24*
Netherlands
3.71*
4.48*
West Germany
25.41*
27.75*
France
14.81*
18.04*
Norway. . . .
1.21*
1.50*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland and Turkey.
e Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taros and cassava.
d Sweet potatoes only.
e Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
f Including Luxembourg for all years except 1959.
58 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIAREIpP79S919069M99Pacitg FOODS
Table 56
Production of Vegetable Oils a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
Sino-Soviet Bloc
2,456.1*
1 940
3,099.3*
2 ,640
3,471.6*
2,970,
4,060.3*
3,720
4,223.9*
3,610
USSR
819.0*
1,168.0*
1,465.0*
1,866.0*
1,560.0
1,975.0*0
Communist China
847.0
1,165.0*
1,250.0*
1,460.0*
1,700.0* d
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
30.0* d
N.A.
North Vietnam
2.3 e
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
270
308
252
366
345
Albania
1.5
3.6
4.5
4.5
4.2
Bulgaria
29.4*
48.5*
68.6*
85.4*
78.6*
Czechoslovakia
13.0
12.0
13.1 f
16.8k
13.7 r
East Germany
57.2
72.2
44.0
66.0
69.0
Hungary
54.5
50.7
29.5
34.5
30.4
Poland
Rumania
54.1
60.0
54.5
66.8
23.0
68.9
38.6
120.5
31.2
118.0
46.7s
a Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, soybean, and tung oils.
Planned production from state resources of raw materials. In 1958 this production was 84 percent of the total
production.
d Plan data.
e Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
I Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
Estimated production for 1965.
SECRET 59
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AoRicuLAPEPRNePckfcarsgeF188Fe 20004i?pg9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 57
Production of Ginned Cotton 0
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
2,330*
2,179.9*
3,410*
3,205.2*
2,760*
2,506.5*
3,420*
3,169.7*
3,370*
3,115.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
1,910
1,180.0*
2,820*
1,290.0*
3,600
1,460.0*
3,700
1,560.0*
3,300
1,470.0*
1,965*e
Communist China
710.0
1,500.0*
2,100.0*
2,100.0
1,800.0
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
18.0
20.0* d
N.A.
North Vietnam
2V.A.
1.0*
1.8*
2.0*
1.3*
European Satellites
21.9*
31.2*
22.4*
22.8*
27.9
Albania
2.3*
4.1*
5.7*
4.9*
5.0
Bulgaria
10.6*
20.4*
15.1*
16.8*
21.9*
Rumania
9.0*
6.7*
1.6*
1.1*
1.0
NATO Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Greece 57.0* 70.3* Italy 11.5* 10.9* Turkey 185.1* 174.2*
Other Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Argentina. . 90.4* 108.9* Egypt 457.2* 469.4* Mexico 368.0* 435.5*
Brazil 370.1* 402.8* India 718.5* 903.6* Pakistan 297.2* 299.4*
0 A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning on 1 August.
The conversion factor for Free World data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
0 Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
d Plan data.
60 SECRET
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SApproveECRET Fjgure 12
d For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
3,210 3,170 3,120
2,180
Thousand metric tons
USSR
1,560 1,470
1,180 1'290
1950 55 '59 '60
NATO
3,410 3,420 3,370
2,330
1950 '55 '59 '60
Thousand metric tons
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 3,700
2 820
1,910
3,300
1950 '55 '59 '60
t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
Appre-ved For Release 2000/08/29 : C5fieltEMS01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 58
Production of Wool a
Selected Years, 1950--60 and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
250*
296*
301*
321*
322*
US a
112.4*
138.2*
132.9*
143.3*
145.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
256
364
442
483
NA.
USSR
180.0*
256.0*
322.0*
355.0*
360.0
548*
Communist China
29.6
45.0
54.2
57.9
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.2* d
N.A.
European Satellites
45.9
63.2
65.4
70.3
71.8
Albania
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
Bulgaria
13.8*
14.4*
16.5*
19.3*
20.3*
Czechoslovakia
1.4
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.2
East Germany
2.9
7.1*
8.0*
8.3*
8.1
Hungary
4.4*
5.7*
7.3*
7.7
8.1
Poland
4.4*
9.8*
9.0*
9.2*
8.8
Rumania
16.8
20.7*
19.6*
21.0*
22.0
37*
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Canada
3.8*
3.8*
Netherlands
1.7* a
N.A.*
Turkey
38.0*
40.0*
France
29.9*
30.3*
Norway
3.6*
3.6*
UK
58.1*
55.8*
Greece
10.9*
10.9*
Portugal
11.0*
11.0*
West Germany. .
5.5*
5.3*
Italy
15.6*
15.8*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Argentina 192.0*
185.5*
New Zealand
261.7*
267.6*
Uruguay. .
72.0*
81.6*
Australia. . 766.0*
748.4*
Union of South Africa.
135.4*
131.5*
a Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled wool to-
gether with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the in-
formation was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and for 1960, the Netherlands.
a "Pulled wool" converted to grease basis at the rate of 1.7 to 1.
d Plan data.
a Data for 1958.
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : anDP79S01046A000800060001-7 61
62
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(BLANK)
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
twat For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080006000Flgre 13
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOLt IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
112 138 143 145
1950 '55 '59 '60
Thousand metric tons
?
USSR
256
180
355
360
NATO
1950 '55 '59
Thousand metric tons
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
tGrease basis
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 483
?
364
256
1950 '55 '59
AinifoOtd For Release 2000/08/29 : aciF319S01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-R9P79S01OrAnn0
MngtTigE AGRICULTURE i s FOODS
Table 59
Number of Cattle .
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Head
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US 0
Sino-Soviet Bloc
152* 177* 177*
77.96* 96.59* 93.52*
127 149 159*
182*
96.82*
165
186*
101.52*
N.A.
USSR
58.10* 56.70* 66.77*
70.84 *
74.23*
109.00*
Communist China d
43.94* of 66.00* f 64.90* g
65.40* g
N.A.
North Korea
0.97 N.A. 0.67*
0.71*
0.68
North Vietnam
N.A. 1.84* 2.38*
2.52*
2.29*
European Satellites
..
23.7 24.5* 24.7*
25.2
25.8
Albania d g
0.43*043* 0.43*
.
0.42
0.41
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
1.68* 1.61* 1.44*
4.21* 4.04* 4 .09*
1.36*
4.18*
1.28
4.30*
4.80*
East Germany h
3.62* 3.76* 4.14*
4.46*
4.68* '
5.03*
Hungary i
2.22* 2.13* 1.94*
2.00*
1.97*
2.27*
Poland k
7.20* 7.91* 8.21*
8.35*
8.70*
10.50*
Rumania
4.38 4.63* 4.47*
4.39*
4.45*
5.80*
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959 1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium' 2.61*
N.A.*
Greece d 1.11* 1.12*
Turkey
13.65*
13.48*
Canada., 10.11*
10.49*
Italy d 8.99* 9.20*
UK
11.00*
11.49*
Denmark . 3.22*
3.31*
Netherlands . 3.02* 3.16*
West Germany
. . 12.13*
12.46*
France 18.40*
18.67*
Norway 1.06* 1.06*
Other Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959 1960
1959
1960
Argentina 40.00*
41.00*
Brazil ? 81.42* N.A.*
World Total
990.24*
1,007.66*
Australia 16.28*
15.50*
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. A number followed
by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or an-
nouncements.
k Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1960, Belgium and Luxembourg.
. Including IIawaii for all years except 1950 and 1955.
d Including buffaloes.
. Data for 1949.
As of midyear.
g As of the end of the year.
h Unless otherwise indicated, as of 3 December.
1 As of November.
As of 1 March.
k As of 30 June.
1 Including Luxembourg.
r. Excluding Newfoundland.
Including the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
. Including West Berlin and the Saar.
5ECRET 63
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET
Table 60
Number of Hogs a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Head
Country
1950 1955
1958
1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
95.4* 97.3* 0
58.85* 50.47*
101*
51.04*d
107* 108*
56.98* d 58.46*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
115 158*
245*
272* N.A.
USSR
22.20* 30.90*
44.34*
48.68* 53.44*
Communist China.
64.01 87.92*
160.00*
180.00* N.A.
North Korea
0.93* 0.70*
1.44*
1.61* 1.35*
North Vietnam
0.14 2.17*
3.97*
4.23* 3.59*
European Satellites
28.0 36.3*
35.6*
37.2* 38.9*
Albania f
0.05* 0.09*
0.11*
0.12* 0.12*
Bulgaria
1.04* 1.32*
1.99*
2.05* 2.26*
Czechoslovakia
4.22* 4.77*
5.44*
5.28* 5.69*
5.51*
East Germany g
5.70* 9.03*
7 .50*
8.28* 8.58* i'
8.. 793**
Hungary
5.54* 5.82*
5.34*
6.22* 5.36*
6
9
Poland 1
9.35* 10.89*
11.96*
11.21* 12.62*
15.50*
Rumania
2.11 4.37*
3,25*
4.01* 4.30*
7.50*
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country
1959 1960
Country 1959
1960
Canada 3 6.88*
6.42*
Greece
0.63* 0.64*
Norway 0.36*
0.40*
Denmark k 5.56*
6.20*
Italy
3.84* 4.18*
UK 6.70*
6.02*
France 8.43*
8.30*
Netherlands....
2.55* 2.94*
West Germany 1., 14.74*
14.86*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. A number fol-
lowed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
h Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1959-60, Belgium and Luxembourg.
e Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
d Including Hawaii.
a The number of hogs that can be accounted for vary from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and
1955. The numbers for 1958-60 vary from 30 to 40 percent. Data refer to the inventory for midyear for 1950
and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-60.
f As of the end of the year.
g Unless otherwise indicated, as of 3 December.
h As of November.
1 As of 30 June.
Excluding Newfoundland.
k Excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
1 Including West Berlin and the Saar.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : ca-ERrDP79R1126M9MPPR9Se9Ps91-700Ds
Table 61
Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc g
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Head
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US 1,
26.18*
27.14*
27.33*
28.50*
29.48*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
163
227
268*
282*
N.A.
USSR e
93.60*
113.00*
130.10*
139.20*
144.00*
189.00*
Communist China d
42.35* e f
84.20* f
108.89* g
112.50* g
N.A.
North Korea d g
0.01
N.A.
0.14
0.18*
0.18
European Satellites
26.6
29.3*
28.7*
29.8*
30.5*
Albania g
1.71*
1.73*
1.66*
1.65*
1.66*
Bulgaria
8.85*
7.80*
7.74*
8.62*
8.77*
Czechoslovakia
0.53*
1.02*
0.89*
0.82*
0.73*
0.60*
East Germany h
1.08*
1.81*
2.11*
2.12*
2.06*1
2.60*
Hungary j
1.05*
1.86*
2.05*
2.16*
2.38*
2.45*
Poland k
2.20*
4.24*
3.88*
3.78*
3.66*
3.90*
Rumania
11.20
10.88*
10.37*
10.66*
11.20*
13.00*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. A number fol-
lowed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Stock sheep only.
e Including goats for all years, except for the 1965 Plan.
d Including goats.
e Data for 1949.
f As of midyear.
g As of the end of the year.
" Unless otherwise indicated, as of 3 December.
i As of September.
As of 1 March.
k As of 30 June.
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AGR I CAMOA440 PEWEEWItelafrag000/0?aktf CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 62
Land Utilization 0
Thousand Hectares h
Country
Arable Land
as a Percent
Arable of the Total
Total Area Land d Area
NATO
US 0
936,340*
188,446*
20*
Other NATO countries
Belgium
3,051*
998*
33*
Canada
997,438*
40,600*
4*
Denmark
4 ,304*
2,778*
65*
France
55,121*
21,436* f
39*
Greece
13,256*
3,530*
27*
Iceland
10 ,300*
1*
Negl.*
Italy
30,123*
15,854*
53*
Luxembourg
259*
78*
30*
Netherlands
3,245*g
1,036*
32*
Norway
32,392*
839*
3*
Portugal
8,883*
4130* h
,
46*
Turkey
77,698*
24,684*
32*
UK 1
24 ,402*
7,088*
29*
West Germany
24,692*
8,678*
35*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
2,233,300*
233,500*
10*
Communist China
956,100*
107,300*
11*
North Korea
12386*
,
2378*
,
19*
Albania
2,875*
420*
15*
Bulgaria
11,093*
4 ,877*
44*
Czechoslovakia
12*
,786
5 ,392*
42*
East Germany
10,799*
5,151*
48*
Hungary
9,302*
5,754*
62*
Poland
31,173*
16,223*
52*
Rumania
23 ,750*
9,840*
41*
Other Countries
Argentina J
277,841*
30,000*
11*
India k
328,888*
160,006*
49*
Mexico
196,927*
19,928*
10*
Spain 1
50,461*
20,727*
41*
0, A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the informa-
tion was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
h One hectare equals 2.471 acres.
0 Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies
of inland water. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-60.
d Arable land (including fallow) and land under tree crops include
land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only
once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or
pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees, vines, fruit-bearing
shrubs, and rubber plantations.
o Including Alaska and Hawaii.
f Including areas of fishponds.
g Land area only.
h Total agricultural area.
i Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding
1 acre (0.405 hectare) in the UK and 0.25 acre (0.101 hectare) in
Northern Ireland.
I Continental sector only.
k Including the whole of Kashmir.
'Including the Balearic and Canary Islands.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 63
Production of Industrial Wood
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO h
357*
416*
383*
416*
N.A.*
US ?
231.0*
267.6*
242.5*
272.0*
Ar..,4.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
211
161.0*
285
212.0*
338
251.0*
363
269.0*
364
270.0*
331.0*
Communist China "
6.6*
20.9*
35.0*
41.0*
47.0*0
North Korea
1.8
2.0
3.2*
3.9*
PL.4.
North Vietnam
0.1
0.4*
0.5*
0.6*
0.7*
European Satellites
41.2
49.5
48.7
48.4
46.6
Albania
0.2*
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
Bulgaria
2.0
3.1*
2.9*
3.4*
3.6
Czechoslovakia
8.5*
11.2*
11.5*
11.1*
9.4*
East Germany
9.5*
8.3*
7.5*
6.9*
6.6
Hungary
0.9
1.0*
1.2*
1.2
1.2
Poland
11.3
16.4
14.5*
13.5*
13.3
11.8
Rumania
8.8*
9.1*
10.6*
11.8
12.0
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
1.8*
1.8*
Italy h
4.9*
4.7*
Portugal k
2.6*
2.6*
Canada
73.4*
78.8*
Luxembourg
0.1*
0.1*
Turkey
2.2*
1.8*
Denmark 1
1.3*
1.3*
Netherlands
0.6*
0.7*
UK
2.7*
2.7*
France
22.7*
21.4*
Norway I
7.7*
7.0*
West Germany 1....
19.7*
21.3*
Greece
0.5* g
0.3*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Japan"
42.8*
47.1*
Sweden
35.9*
32.5*
Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary
wood products as saw logs, pit props, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood, and
veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year. A number followed by an asterisk indicates
that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Excluding Iceland.
c Including Alaska.
"Excluding Tibet.
e Plan data.
Data are for years ending 30 September.
O Data for 1957.
" Data are for years ending 31 March.
i Data are for years ending 30 June.
Excluding rural consumption.
k Excluding the Azores and Madeira.
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AoRicult9PrneAgaEsP[Mg 2000/mtnnilp : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 64
Production of Meat g
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b 17,800* 22,700* 23,000* 23,900*
US 10,015* 12,200* 11,679* 12,461* 12,200*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 9,780 12,700 14,300 14,900 14,400
USSR 0 3,300 4,300 5,200 6,100 5,900 11,000
Communist China d 4,000 5,600 5,800 5,600 5,200
North Korea N.A. N.A. N.A. 62 0 65
North Vietnam 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites 2,450 2,840 3,290 3,150 3,200
Albania 7 14 14 14 14
Bulgaria 134 155 226 224 204
Czechoslovakia 414 402 466 471 484
East Germany 475 667 707 685 719
Hungary 338 311 320 315 290
Poland f 858 894 1,180 1,040 1,060 2,855*g
Rumania 225 392 377 397 427
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium b.. 449* 463* Greece 126* 129* Portugal 183* 177*
Canada.... 1,070* 1,161* Italy 956* 1,036* Turkey 179* N.A.*
Denmark.. 707* 751* Netherlands. . 588* 603* UK 1,765* 1,727*
France.... 2,478* 2,632* Norway 113* 116* West Germany.. 2,684* 2,686*
Country
Other Countries
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Argentina.. 2,893* 2,101* Brazil 1,905* 1,939* New Zealand... 680* 710*
Australia. . 1,416* 1,488* Mexico .. 670* 653*
0. Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and includes beef, veal, pork, mutton,
lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry meat.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1950 and 1955, Luxembourg; and for 1950 and 1959, Turkey.
Also including slaughter fats and poultry. To exclude offals and meat produced by animals other than those
listed above and to reduce the overestimate of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been
reduced by 32 percent.
d Including poultry.
e Plan data.
f Including edible offal.
g Live-weight basis.
b Including Luxembourg.
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sigoarld For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Figure 14
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
12.2 12.5 12.2
1950 '55
'59 '60
NATO
23.9
22.7
Million metric tons
40
30
20
10
9
8
7
6
5
Million metric tons
USSR
6.10 5.90
4.30
3.30
1950 '55 '59
'60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
12.7
9.8
14.9
1950 '55 '59
INAT01.1
Sino-Soviet ;
Bloc
US
USSR
2
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 1965
Plan
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : MEITRDP79MR1PIPSTVIPPcRIRMO -F7OODS
Table 65
Fish Catch
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
8,690*
10,100*
9,810*
10,300*
N.A.*
US '
2,589.6*
2,790.4*
2,708.7*
2,897.2*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
2,980
5,890
8,110*
9,330
10,500
USSR
1,755.0*
2,737.0*
2,931.0*
3,000.0*
3,500.0*
4,600*
Communist China
911.0*
2,518.0*
4,060.0*
5,000.0*
5,800.0*.
North Korea
192.0*
312.0*
682.0*
855.0?
690.0* ,
North Vietnam
N.A.
94.0*
156.0*
167.0*
177.0*
European Satellites
121
226
284*
306
326
Albania
N.A.
2.6
4.1*
4.5*
4.5
Bulgaria
4.7*
4.5*
5.3*
5.2*
5.2
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
6.3*
8.1*
7.0
7.0
East Germany
34.0
69.0*
93.0*
105.5*
110.0
Hungary
4.5
9.5
13.0*
14.4*
15.0
Poland f
66.2
107.1*
127.0*
145.9*
158.9*
300*
Rumania
11.3*
27.5*
33.8*
23.3
25.0
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
64.3*
57.5*
Iceland
580.4*
639.9*
Portugal k
455.5*
427.4*
Canada
1,000.7*
1,050.6*
Italy i
209.3*
213.4*
Turkey
101.3*
96.7*
Denmark g. .
. 598.1*
673.7*
Netherlands.
313.8*
319.6*
UK'
999.0*
988.9*
France h
519.7*
511.0*
Norway J .. . .
1,438.8*
1,607.2*
West Germany.
743.1*
767.2*
Greece
80.0*
82.0*
Other Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
India
1,064.4*
822.8*
Peru
930.2*
2,000.0*
Spain
844.9*
N.A.*
Japan
5,505.0*
5,875.0*
Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding Luxembourg. The total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Turkey.
Including Alaska and Hawaii but excluding Puerto Rico.
Li Including aquatic mammals.
Plan data.
Sea fish catch.
g Excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
h Including Algeria and Monaco,
i Including river fish, subsistence catch, and the estimated illegal catch.
Including Svalbard.
k Including the Azores and Madeira.
Including England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
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AGRIcApitwomosi FEocaltioRRobRoomatzpEj CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 66
Production of Milk a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
124,000*
135,000*
142,000*
142,000*
147,000*
US
53,343*
55,850*
56,806*
56,425*
57,152*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
48,400
59,700
77,200
81,100
80,800
USSR a
31,100
37,800
51,700
54,600
54,100
90,000d
European Satellites
17,300
21,900
25,500
26,500
26,700
Albania
34
34
40
38
38
Bulgaria
282*
382*
594*
671*
720*
Czechoslovakia
3,271*
3,521*
3,764*
3,771*
3,832*
East Germany
2,877*
4,962*
5,656*
5,826*
5,700
Hungary
1,445*
1,525*
1,949*
2,085*
2,050
Poland
7,760*
9,615*
11,514*
11,944*
11,900*
15,250*
Rumania
1,592
1,830*
2,006*
2,203*
2,453
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium. ..
3,810*
3,887*
Greece
334*
342*
Norway
1,770*
1,819*
Canada....
8,252*
8,618*
Italy
9,026*
9,435*
UK
11,624*
12,292*
Denmark. .
5,416*
5,452*
Luxembourg..
204*
209*
West Germany.
18,441*
19,178*
France . . . .
20,095*
22,156*
Netherlands . .
6,441*
6,700*
a Whole milk from cows. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
a To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimate of production from privately
owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons.
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PFMN,-700Ds
Table 67
Production of Sugar
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO" 7,720* 9,430* 10,700* 9,830* 11,700*
US" 2,337* 3,096* 3,406* 3,492* 3,783*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 5,650 7,180 9,990 10,400* 12,000
USSR 2,523* 3,419* 5,433* 6,009* 6,400* 9,625* d
Communist China e 242* 717* 900* 1,130* 1,300* f
North Vietnam 28 6 N.A. 13* 14*
European Satellites 2,860* 3,040* 3,660* 3,200* 4,320
Albania 1* 8* 10* 12* 11
Bulgaria 41* 69* 164* 144* 190*
Czechoslovakia 779* 732* 951* 803* 979*
East Germany 680* 720* 810* 633* 850*
Hungary 199* 276* 299* 350* 412*
Poland 1,061* 1,090* 1,217* 994* 1,533* 1,650*
Rumania 96* 143* 207* 266* 340 506*
? NATO Countries
Country
1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Belgium... 219* 449* France 1,054* 2,174* Turkey 543* 653*
Canada.... 137* 127* Italy 1,401* 953* UK 855* 847*
Denmark.. 247* 327* Netherlands. . .. 499* 635* West Germany g 1,387* 1,710*
Other Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Australia " . 1,271* 1,343* India" 3,001* 3,261* Taiwan" 787* 898*
Cuba 5,862* 5,262* Philippines 1,388* 1,417*
Unless otherwise indicated, beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined
sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrif-
ugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar
moving in international trade. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, and for 1959-60, Luxembourg. Stated years are for
crop years. Generally the harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the
year following, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year.
o Including cane sugar. Including production for Hawaii for all years except 1950.
U Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million
metric tons. In 1958, production from sugar beets was 97 percent of the total production.
e Including cane sugar.
Plan data.
g Including sugar from imported beets.
h Cane sugar only.
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Table 68
Daily Availability of Food Per Capita 0
1958/59 b
Calories per Day Per Capita
Country
Amount
NATO
2,430 to 3,350*
US
3,100*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium 0
2,930*
Canada
3,100*
Denmark
3,350*
France
2,950*
Greece d
2,650*
Italy
2,650*
Netherlands
2,940*
Norway
3,080*
Portugal
2,430*
Turkey d
2,890*
UK
3,260*
West Germany
2,990*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,950 to 3,200
USSR
3,200
Communist China
2,000
European Satellites
1,950 to 3,200
Albania
1,950
Bulgaria
2,650
Czechoslovakia
3,040
East Germany
2,900
Hungary
2,950
Poland
3,200
Rumania
2,710
0 Daily caloric availability of food should be considered as a rough
approximation because of the lack of information on the utilization
of food by most countries. A number followed by an asterisk in-
dicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b Data for the US and Portugal are for the calendar year; for
other NATO countries, unless otherwise indicated, for 1958/59; for
Communist China, for 1957/58; and for other Sino-Soviet Bloc coun-
tries, for 1958/59.
0 Including Luxembourg.
d Data are for 1957/58.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIAMP79S01046A0008?A2PSMID ITEMS
Table 69
Production of Cotton Yarn a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
NATO,
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
3,330*
1,823.0*
1,3002,620*
662.5*
437.0*
NA.
1.2
194
16.4*
N.A.
24.0*
32.8*
92.1*
29.2*
3,200*
1,711.0*
2,140*
1,038.1*
720.0*
6.7*
0.1*
378*
30.2*
76.2*
63.1*
47.2*
115.3*
45.6*
3,010*
1,533.0*
1,062.8*
1,107.0*
16.9*
8.7*
423*
36.3*
94.5*
64.2*
46.4*
134 6* .
47.1*
3,170*
1,692.0*
3,110
1,124.0*
1,497.0*
20.9
9.8*
454*
46.8*
98.2*
66.9*
48.0*
146.2*
48.2*
3,190*
1,644.0*
N.A.
N.A.
1,500.0
24.2
10.4*
475
48.2
102.0
70.0
5 2.8
1
5
49.0
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium...
97.5*
104.2*
Greece
20.0*
27.7*
Portugal d
38.6*
51.5*
Canada....
62.7*
59.8*
Italy
175.8*
196.3*
Turkey
47.0*
27.4*0
Denmark..
7.5*
N.A.*
Netherlands. .
70.5*
76.3*
UK
275.0*
268.7*
France c, ..
281.5*
313.0*
Norway
2.7*
2.8*
West Ge many e.
398.2*
421.0*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
India
781.2*
783.4*
Japan... ....
475.2*
551.4*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to the total production of cotton yarn including
mixed yarn. In fact, for many countries, data refer to production of yarn (of all origin) in the cotton industry.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory production. A number followed by an asterisk indicates
that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
"Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1960, Denmark.
O Including yarn of synthetic and artificial fibers produced in the cotton industry.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
e Government production only.
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MAN U FAA/PM/4S For Release 2000/49 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 70
Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
NATO b
1,070*
1,050*
994*
1,120*
1,120*
US
367.0*
318.0*
294.0*
347.0*
313.7*
USSR
101.6*
167.5*
201.2*
212.4*
N.A.
Communist China
1.2*
3.7*
8.3* e
N.A.
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium d . . .
. 46.5*
50.8*
Italy
166.7*
194.1*
Turkey
8.2*
4.3* e f
Denmark, . .
. 5.4*
N.A.*
Netherlands. . .
. 30.0*
23.9*
UK f
247.3*
248.4*
France
136.3*
143.1*
Norway
8.3*
7.6*
West Germany..
112.8*
117.5*
Greece
4.2*
5.0*
Portugal
11.0*
7.6*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Australia. .
. 18.5*
23.8*
Japan
115.9*
133.8*
Yugoslavia
17.4*
20.6*
India f
13.0*
13.6*
a Data for the Free World refer to the total production of yarns in the wool industry. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1958-60, Canada; and for 1960, Denmark.
a Plan data.
d Including Luxembourg.
a Government production only.
f Excluding mixed yarn.
Table 71
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers a in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
USSR
626.6*
24.2*
743.8*
110.5*
685.8*
166.6*
822.9*
179.4*
N.A.*b
211.0*
666*
a Data include rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b In 1960, production only of rayon yarn and staple was 439,200 metric tons. In 1959, production of rayon
yarn and staple was 60.5 percent of the total production of rayon yarn and synthetic fibers.
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/92eFC)ACC);11;TED ITEMS
Table 72
Production of Leather Footwear a in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Pairs
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
b
USSR
464.5*
203.0*
514.5*
271.2*
515.1*
356.4*
561.3*
389.5*
528.1*
418.0*
515*
a Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers, rubber
footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was
obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, All footwear except slippers.
SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000s/Re9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
MANUFACT R D ITEMS
Table 73
Production of Sulfuric Acid
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO" 20,000* 25,900* 27,300* 29,500* N.A.*
US 11,820* 14,747* 14,470* 15,973* 16,166*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 3,280
2,125 5,880* 7,820*
8,650 9,500
* 4,803*
USSR 3,798* 5,082* 5,396* 11,0000
Communist China 49* 375* 740* 1,050* 1,300
North Korea 165 28* 234* 250 300
European Satellites 937 1,680* 2,040* 2,270* 2,500*
Albania 0 0 0 0 0 70*
Bulgaria 0* 19* 64* 91* 123*
Czechoslovakia 252* 383* 463* 513* 553* 1,000*
East Germany 280 592* 650* 689* 730* 1,231*
Hungary 68* 144* 148* 168* 185 400 d
Poland 285* 450* 572* 610* 685* 1,245*
Rumania 52* 92* 144* 199* 226*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1059 Country 1958 1959
Belgium... 1,087* 1,227* Greece 110* 120* Portugal 271* 319*
Canada.. . 1,356* 1,460* Italy 2,031* 2,053* Turkey 20* 22*
Denmark .. 184* 187* Netherlands.. 747* 814* UK 2,278* 2,466*
France. . . 1,786* 1,826* Norway 82* 99* West Germany . 2,918* 2,938*
. Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent FI2SO4). A num-
ber followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publica-
tions or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Including quantities not commercialized but used on the spot for pro-
duction of other products.
. Estimated plan for 1965.
d Excluding oleum.
SECRET
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NOM For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-Tigure 15
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
14.7 16 0 16.2
11.8
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO
29.5
25.9
20.0
1950 '55 '59
Million metric tons
40
30
20
10
9
8
7
6
Million metric tons
ATOI
USSR
3.80 5.08 5.40
2.12
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 8.65
? 5.88 I
3.28
1950 '55 '59
US i
; Si no-Soviet
Bloc
.0?
.00
.0?
.00
?0
.00
2
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
Ap5R7r4oyul For Release 2000/08/29 :5EGREI179S01046A000800060001-7
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CSIA-15DP79S01046A00081TMATEITITEms
Table 74
Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1065 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
1,212*
2,351*
2,453*
2,789*
3,008*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
2,370
3,570
3,910
4,180
USSR
892
1,498
1,925
2,004
2,102
4,800
Communist China
9
70
314
360
390
North Korea
14
0
50
60
90
European Satellites
N.A.
800
1,280
1,490
1,600
Albania
0
0
0
0
0
56b
Bulgaria
0
68
94
130
174
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
114
239
306
318
East Germany
184
276
352
355
361
533
Hungary
38*
38*
86*
130*
146
Poland
104*
304*
472*
530
555
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
39
34
44
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
" Estimated production for 1965.
77
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mANubpoigmMor Release 2000/0A3: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 75
Production of Synthetic Ammonia
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
2,880*
4,650*
6,010*
6,670*
US '
1,170*
2,363*
2,898*
3,367*
3,591*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
747
1,260
1,880
2,120
2,330
USSR
368
619
795
828
888
1,990 d
Communist China
13
69
195
275
330
North Korea
46
6
90
100
124
European Satellites
320
565
798
912
984
Albania
0
0
0
0
0
26 d
Bulgaria
0*
34*
48*
68
88
Czechoslovakia
16
41*
94*
124*
131*
East Germany
242*
335*
365*
376*
385
Hungary
17*
18*
42*
61*
68
Poland
45*
137*
232*
268*
283* e
560*
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
17
15
29
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
275*
304*
Netherlands
348*
355*
Portugal
30*
41*
France
593*
664*
Norway
240*
247*
West Germany..
1,121*
1,093*
Italy
502*
598*
Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by
1.2158. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclas-
sified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, No y, the US, and West Germany; for
1958-59, Portugal; and for 1950, the UK.
o Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade).
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Plan data.
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seffirRod For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008000600017,1ure 16
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAt
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO
6,670
4,650
2,880
1950 '55 '59
Thousand metric tons
10,000
8,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
200
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
t As nitrogen
USSR
828 888
mil 619 NH
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
2,120
?1,260 I
747
1950 '55 '59
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1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : C*OrDP79S01046A000WAROPrqld ITEMS
Table 76
Production of Soda Ash a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
5,450*_
6,660*
5,690*
6,370*
N.A.*
US 0
3,621*
4,452*
3,923*
4,442*
4,134*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,280*
2,720*
3,530
3,980
4,550
USSR d
749*
1,437*
1,694
1,870
2,065
3,388?
Communist China
160*
405*
640*
800*
960
North Korea
European Satellites
N.A.
367*
0*
880*
14*
1,190*
20* f
1 ,290*
25
1,500*
Bulgaria
0*
70*
99*
114*
129*
Czechoslovakia
86*
94*
89*
84*
74*
105
East Germany
103*
458*
553*
559*
594*
Poland
139*
207*
362*
431*
518*
670*
Rumania
39*
51*
83*
106*
182*
265?
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
France
736*
776*
Norway..
19*
21*
West Germany..
902*
999*
Netherlands
88*
111*
Portugal..
18*
20*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate?Na2CO3), ex-
cluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. Including tonnage not commercial-
ized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include natural
sodium carbonate. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, France, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955, Italy; and
for 1958-59, the Netherlands.
e 58 percent Na2O.
d 95 percent basis.
Estimated plan for 1965.
f Plan data.
SECRET 79
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mANuFhilieviiegtfor Release 2oommg : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 77
Production of Caustic Soda a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
3,260*
5,050*
5,380*N.A.*
6,150*
US
2,278*
3,552*
3,623*
4,241*
4,442*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
642*
1,180*
1,610
1,840
2,040
USSR a
325*
563*
720
800
880
1,440d
Communist China
23*
137*
270*
364*
420
North Korea
9*
3*
14*
24*
25*
European Satellites
285*
475*
606*
652*
714*
Bulgaria
Negl.*
2*
14*
16*
17*
43*
Czechoslovakia
49*
82*
93*
100*
115*
185
East Germany
150*
257*
296*
304*
327*
Hungary
9*
12*
17*
16*
17*
35*
Poland
62*
98*
145*
152*
161*
260*
Rumania
15*
24*
41*
64*
77*
160 d
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Canada
281*
308*
Greece
1*
1*
Portugal
19*
20*
Denmark
3*
3*
Italy
275*
336*
Turkey
1*
1*
France
495*
498*
Norway
42*
43*
West Germany...
636*
699*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (Na0II). Including tonnage not commercial-
ized but used on the spot for processing. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK.
a 92 percent basis.
d Estimated production for 1965.
80 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Country
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
pft USSR
Communist China
r North Korea
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Table 78
Production of Chlorine a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
2,270*
3,820*
4,250*
4,960*
N.A.*
1,891*
3,104*
3,266*
3,887*
4,166*
395
686
921
1,080
1,250
187
322
450
520
600
1,2000
7
69
1.10
158
190
8
3
13
21
22
193
292
348
384
442
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
8*
34
58
67
74
87
145
142
211*
219
235
259 d
7
10
15
14
15
31
5*
8*
37*
46*
55
133*
5
5
10
15
26
62 .
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Denmark
3*
3*
Italy
157*
176*
Portugal
1*
1*
France
246*
269*
Norway
36*
37*
West Germany..
538*
592*
a Representing the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage. A
number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified pub-
lications or announcements.
b Including Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany.
o Estimated plan for 1965.
d Plan data.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
MANUFACTURED ITEMS SECRET
Table 79
Production of Calcium Carbide a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
1,760*
2,320*
2,740*
2,910*
US
609*
794*
819*
924*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,190
1,630
2,000
2,150
2,310
USSR
233
410
515
550
585
China
6
30
87
120
145
North Korea
94*
67*
150*
135*
150
European Satellites
860
1,130*
1,250*
1,340
1,430
Bulgaria
3*
9*
15*
15
15
Czechoslovakia
56
76*
90*
97*
104
140
East Germany
606*
793*
831*
887*
923*
1,180*
Hungary
10*
13*
13*
13*
13
Poland
172*
211*
252*
279*
324
450*
Rumania
13*
24*
48*
49*
52
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
France
346*
347*
Norway a
62*
62*
UK
147*
174*
Italy
320*
321*
Portugal....
6*
4*
West Germany . .
997*
1,035*
Netherlands
40*
44*
a Data refer to commercial grade calcium carbide (CaC2). A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1958-59,
the Netherlands.
a Excluding calcium carbide used for production of cyanamide.
Table 80
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
882.3* b
1,020.9*
953.5*
1,152.5*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
328
526
612
677
750
USSR
224.0
347.0
401.0
450.0
505.0
900.0'
Communist China
8.0
36.0
51.0
58.0
66.0
European Satellites
96.4
144
160
169
178
Bulgaria
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6.0*
Czechoslovakia
40.5
52.5
55.3
59.1
63.5
East Germany
8.5
11.9
11.4
12.2
11.9
Hungary
0.5*
0.4*
2.4*
4.0*
4.0
Poland
46.4
77.5
86.8
88.7
93.0
Rumania
0.4 b
1.1
4.4
4.7
6.0
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Data for 1951.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
82 Approved For Release 2000/06AT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : ChlegDP79S01046A00089AWRM ITEMS
Table 81
Production of Mineral Fertilizers a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons I>
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan a
NATO d
9,500*
14,100*
16,000*
17,300*
N.A.*
US
3,977*
5,702*
6,258*
7,117*
MA.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
3,100
4,740
6,030
6,520
7,100
USSR
1,235
2,294
2,927
3,045
3,280
8,221
Communist China
15
85
266
408
548
North Korea
56
17
94
102
132
European Satellites
1,800
2,350
2,740
2,960
3,140
Albania
0
0
0
0
0
54
Bulgaria
0
31
55
86
116
363
Czechoslovakia
96
159
225
268
287
585
East Germany
1,498
1,821
1,984
2,034
2,080
2,798
Hungary
40
41
69
91
105
265
Poland
160
286
382
430
477
880
Rumania
1
11
20
52
73
500
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
562*
617*
Iceland
6*
6*
Portugal
89*
117*
Canada
325*
340*
Italy
819*
956*
Saar
98*
90*
Denmark.
84*
89*
Luxembourg..
112*
110*
Turkey
7*
14*
France
2,703*
2,799*
Netherlands
549*
568*
UK
682*
715*
Greece
51*
51*
Norway
281*
292*
West Germany.
3,343*
3,464*
a Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of
phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide). A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"?that is, the 12 months ending on 30 June of the stated
year.
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Table 82
Production of Rubber Tires . in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
92,754*
112,178*
96,563*
117,875*
119,868*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,280
13,900
20,800
22,700
25,300
USSR
7,401*
10,190*
14,395*
15,481*
17,200*
29,000*
Communist China
67
593*
1,500
1,800
2,000
European Satellites
1,810
3,080
4,940
5,430
6,070
Bulgaria
38*
72*
133*
152
187
Czechoslovakia
968*b
899* .
1,260*.
1,263* .
1,324*.
1,828* b
East Germany
394
1,225
1,626*
1,892*
2,155 d
Hungary
114*
281*
441*
428*
454 .
625*.
Poland
215
425*
1,205
1,378
1,617*
2,500*
Rumania
81*
180*
270*
318*
337* f
1,100*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications
or announcements.
b Including truck and automobile tires.
. Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires.
d Plan data.
. Including truck, bus, and automobile tires.
f Including truck, automobile, tractor, and aircraft tires.
Table 83
Production of Synthetic Rubber .
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO"
543*
1,100*
1,260*
1,660*
N.A.*
US
483.8*
986.0*
1,071.5*
1,401.8*
1,459.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
182
313
385
406
456
USSR
143.0
240.0
300.0
315.0
350.0
600?
European Satellites
39.4
72.8
84.7
91.2
106
Bulgaria
0
0
0
0
0
30*
Czechoslovakia
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.0
55*
East Germany
39.0
72.2*
83.8*
85.2*
85.5*
105*
Poland
0*
0*
0*
5.0*
20.0*
40*
Rumania
0
0
0
0
0
50*
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Canada
137.2*
102.3*
Italy
20.3*
47.8*
West Germany . .
23.1*
48.9*
France
N.A *
6.0*
UK
11.5*
57.9*
a Including copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and neoprene and butyl rubber. Latices are
included. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Canada and the US; for 1959, France; for 1958-59, Italy and the UK; and for 1955 and
1958-59, West Germany.
. Estimated production for 1965.
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Table 84
Production of Electric Motors a in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
USSR
6,780*
8,819*
14,380*
16,393*
18,200*
33,000*
Communist China
199*
607*
6,052*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
222*
488*
556*
Bulgaria
65*
114*
467*
724*
911*
Czechoslovakia b
1,327*
1,180*
2,371*
2,670*
Poland
395*
1,235*
1,673*
2,008*
23;004600 *
Rumania
94*
147*
374*
467*
553*
a All sizes. Unless otherwise indicated, including alternating and direct current. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Alternating current only.
Table 85
Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960 1965 Plan
US b
USSR
Communist China 0
6,788*
934*
N.A.
10,584*
4,526*
108
17,833*
5,200*
800* d
13,977*
6 ,500*
2,150*
12,899*
7,900* 18,000*
d 3,300*d?
Bulgaria
0*
10*
0*
0*
32*
Czechoslovakia 0
506*
1,179*
1,164*
1,345*
1,650
Hungary
230
225
350
400
450
Poland
Negl.
12
140
200
,230
Rumania
13*
46*
47*
52*
70*
a Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Alternating current only.
d Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only.
Plan data.
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mANuFAINIWIREinfor Release 2000/cmg: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 86
Production of Turbines a in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
13,977*
12,899*
USSR 0
2,696*
5,561*
6,631*
7,600*
9,200*
19,550*1
Communist China
N.A.
69*
800*
2 , 150*
3,300*0
Czechoslovakia
281*
1,004*
964*
1,168*
1,555*
2,590*
East Germany f
171
539*
505*
450
550
1,606*
Hungary
N.A.
240*
N.A.
N.A.
370*0
Poland f
Negl.*
19*
53*
35*
186*
600*
Rumania f
0*
15*
23*
N.A.
N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for
use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single
units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. A num-
ber followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publica-
tions or announcements.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts,
0 Plan data.
f Steam turbines only.
Table 87
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
383.0*
479.8*3974*
.
432.9*
408.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
33.3
102
174
209
230
USSR
25.2*
76.6*
110.0*
119.0*
125.0*
155.00
Communist China
Negl.
0.3
21.4
42.8
49.0
European Satellites
8.1
25.2
42.1
46.8
55.5
Czechoslovakia
2.8
4.3*
9.5*
11.2*
12.7
23.70
East Germany
2.7
9.5
16.2
17.4
20.5
30.0 d
Hungary
2.6
8.6
9.5
10.0
12.0
Poland
Negl.
2.6*
5.9
7.2
10.3*
19.8*
Rumania
Negl.
0.2
1.0
1.0
N.A.
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
. Estimated production for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
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Table 88
Production of Radio Receivers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950 1955
1958
1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Country 1958
1959
20,300* 21,800* 21,000*
14,590* 14,526* 12,507*
1,900* 5,4207,630
1,072* 3,549* 3,902*
Neal. 50 1,300
833* 1,820* 2,430*
8* 66* 132*
293* ?752 * * * 309*
7
:12
277* 609*
99* 452*
37
116* 461* 790*
40* 89* 139*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959
25,300* N.A.*
16,451* 17,127*
7820 8,310
4:803250* 4,164*
1,500 1,800
2,290 2,340
166* 150*
281* 254*
666 636
259* 212*
750* 900* d
167* 190
Country 1958
6,000*
330*
875 n
1,200*
300*
1959
Canada. 695*
Denmark 85*
France 1,583*
770*
N.A.*
1,688*
Italy 750*
Norway.. 99*
750*
N.A.*
UK 1,812*
West Germany . . 3,450*
1,836*
3,814*
Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations. A number followed by an asterisk indi-
cates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany; except for 1959, Denmark and
Norway; and except for 1950 and 1955, Italy.
c Estimated plan for 1965.
d Plan data.
Producers sales.
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Table 89
Production of Television Receivers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955 1958
1959
1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
8,040*
7,464*
12*
12*
10,800* 9,740*
7,756* 4,921*
551* 1,390*
495* 979*
12,400*
6,349*
1,990*
1,277*
N.A.*
5,709*
2,770
1,726*
3,300*
Communist China
0*
0* Negl.*
Negl.*
22*
European Satellites
Negl.*
56* 408*
717*
1,020
Bulgaria
0*
0* Negl.*
25*
45*
Czechoslovakia
Negl.*
17* 134*
197*
263*
410*
East Germany
Negl.*
39* 180*
290*
396
670*
Hungary
0*
Negl.* 37*
88*
140*
170*
Poland
0*
N'egl.* 57*
117*
180
440*
NATO Countries
Country 1958
1959
Country 1958 1959
Country
1958
1959
Canada 420*
405*
France
350* 500*
UK
1,985*
2,838*
Denmark 119*
N.A.*
Italy
460* 500*
West Germany...1,487*
1,814*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, and the US; except for 1950 and 1959, Denmark; except for
1950 and 1955, Italy; and except for 1950, West Germany.
a Producers sales.
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&KRIM For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080006000We 17
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us
22.1 22.3 22.8 22.8
Million units
4.04
USSR
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO 37.7
32.6
28.3
1950 '55 '59
80
70
60
50
40
? ,?
ID
5.31 5.89
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 9.81
i I
1.91
1950 '55 '59
1
9
8
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
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1965
Plan
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Table 90
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
48.00*58.00*
31.50*
45.21*
43.47*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
108*
185*
265*
302
335
USSR
70.60*
117.09*
138.29*
147.08*
154.00*
195.00* 1,
Communist China
3.31*13.71*
50.00* ?
70.00* a
90.00* ?
North Korea
0*
N.A.
1.45*
2.20
2.80
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0.07*
0.40
0.75
European Satellites
34.4*
54.2*
75.5*
82.7
87.3
Bulgaria
0.90*
1.40*
1.97*
3.00
3.00
Czechoslovakia
12.91*
18.49*
28.01*d
29.18*d
30.00
East Germany a
13.15*
15.60*
18.25*
20.42*
20.50
Hungary
3 .45*
535*
7.10*f
6.50
7.50
Poland
3.80*
12.70*
19.10*
20.50*
21.90*
26.00*
Rumania
0.18* g
0.71* g
1.08* a
3.12*h
4.36* b
7.75*i
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units.
a Including items not previously reported as machine tools.
d Including production by the Central Union of Producers Cooperatives (USVD). In 1958 the USVD produced
about 6,000 units.
a Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities.
f Including "grinding machines" that have been improperly classified.
g Data appear to be production of lathes only.
h Including metalforming types.
i Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 7,500 to 8,000 units. Data probably include both
metalcutting and metalforming types.
Table 91
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools "in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
USSR
N.A.*
9.0* d
N.A.*
19.4*d
21.2*
26.2* ?
32.9* b
28.7* e
39.3*a
29.5*
36.2*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported
in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear,
or bend metal into shape. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Including manually operated punching and shearing and bending and forming machines.
a Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes.
d Probably including hand machines and shears.
a Excluding hand machines and shears.
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Table 92
Production of Antifriction Bearings a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
104
252
417*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
93.3*
2180*
.
325.1*
350.7*
369.7*
710* b
Communist China
0.4*
N.A.
29.4*
42.0*
N.A.
European Satellites
10.5
33.5
62.9*
N.A.
92.8*
Czechoslovakia
5.9*
14.3*
27.1*
30.2*
37.2*
72*
East Germany
3.9
14.2
22.6*
N.A.
33.0*
60*
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
3.5*
4.5*
6.0*
Poland
0.5*
3.3*
6.9*
8.9*
12.0*
Rumania
0.2*
1.7*
2.8*
3.5*
4.6*
a Data for the US in terms of production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US
dollars for ball and roller bearings and components totaled for 1960, US $450 million; for 1955, US $674 million;
and for 1958, US $631 million. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 650 million to 770 million units.
Table 93
Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
158*
272
401*
542*
N.A.
USSR
111.2*
172.1*
172.7*
200.0*
218 . 0*
210.0* l'
Communist China
Negl.*
11.5
110.0*a
205.0* a
N.A.
European Satellites
46.7*
88.1*
118*
137*
152
Czechoslovakia
20.3*
37.3*
76.2*
88.1*
105.0
182.6*
East Germany d
17.2*
24.3*
14.5*
138*
N.A.
Poland
9.2*
22.9*
12.1*
16.0*
22.0*
51.0*
Rumania
Negl.*
3.6*
15.3*
19.3*
24.6*
a Metallurgical equipment includes rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces;
mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mecha-
nisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts
to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons.
Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and
nonferrous metal producing facilities totaled for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US
$950 million; and for 1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is
for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment pro-
duced in the USSR.
0 Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries.
d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
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Table 94
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc n
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Country
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
USSR
Thousand tons b
43*
111*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million rubles.
N.A.
N.A.
1,121*
1,757*
2,240*
3,600*d
Czechoslovakia
Thousand tons
11
29*
41*
57
75
250 e
Million korunas f . . .
N.A.
328*
450*
605*
794*
2,542*
East Germany
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
48
51
60
130 e
Million DME g
171*
298*
394*
466*
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
12
15
20
40 0
Poland
Thousand tons
7*
28*
32*
24*
29*
85 0
Rumania
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
9
12*
17*
35 0
n A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Tonnages are given in metric tons.
Value figures probably are based on 1955 prices.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 3.5 billion to 3.7 billion rubles.
o Estimated production for 1965.
f Value figures probably are based on 1954 prices.
g Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Including pumps and compressors. Value figures are based on
1955 constant plan prices. The value for 1950 is converted to constant plan prices on the basis of production
figures for 1955.
Table 95
Production of Grain Combines "in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
UK
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
4,325*
116,137*
46,400
46,338*
0*
6,209*
63,739*
51,200*
48,012*
3*
6,553*
47,137*
74,900*
65,000*
545*
4,440*
42,461*
63,600*
54,700*
1,243*
3,258*
28,615*
71,900
59000*
2,590
109,000
European Satellites
56
3,190*
9,340*
7,670*
10,300*
Bulgaria
1
300*
1,600*
? 0* .
0* .
Czechoslovakia
0*
5*
0* 4
0* d
0* d
East Germany
0*
1,053*
475*
879*
1,972*
2,200*e
Hungary
5*
1,535*
1,338*
1,661*
2,266*
4,500*
Poland
0*
300*
23*
29*
564*
Rumania
50*
0*
5,901*
5,100*
5,500*
n Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Estimated production for 1965.
o Production ceased in 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
U Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from IIungary. There are no known plans for re-
sumption of production in the future.
o Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan has been planned at an annual average of 2,200 units.
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Table 96
Production of _Tractors a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
737*
542.5*
751*
377.1*
647*
265.5*
677*
297.1*
N.A.*
172.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
136*
200*
262*
271*
320
USSR
108.8*
163.4*
219.7*
213.5*
238.5*
400.0*
Communist China
0*
0*
1.0*
4.9*
10.0
North Korea
0*
0*
Negl.*
0.1*
3.0*
10.0*
European Satellites
27.2*
36.6*
41.8*
52.3*
68.9
Czechoslovakia
10.5*
12.6*
24.6*
29.2*
32.5*
43.1*
East Germany
5.2*
7.8*
4.3*
6.8*
9.0
Hungary
4.1*
4.7*
1.5*
2.3*
2.6*
4.0
Poland
4.0*
8.1*
4.4*
3.0*
7.7*
22.5*
Rumania
3.5*
3.5*
7.0*
11.0*
17.1*
25.0*
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
France
92.3*
79.7*
UK
144.1*
164.8*
West Germany . .
119.1*
107.1*
Italy
25.6*
28.3*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Table 97
Production of Tractor Drills a in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960 1965 Plan
UK"
US a
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
6,469*
153,421* d
126,000
118,400*
8,080
3,796*
72,212*
138,000
123,300*
14,400
3,695*
58,760*
232,000*
218,300*
13,200*
4,581*
59,137*
157,000
136,700*
20,700*
3,541*
61,748*
N.A.
123,000* 140,500?
N.A.
Bulgaria
590*
2,452*
666*
1,843*
2,025*
Czechoslovakia
2,827*f
6,080*
3,310*
2,785*
N.A.
East Germany
4,208*
2,390*
3,056*
5,783*
N.A.
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
1,687*
2,134*
N.A.
Poland
10*
2,006*
0*
1,320*
3,840*
Rumania
450*
1,428*
4,496*
6,870*
14,322*
a Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including combined seed and fertilizer drills.
a Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published data list
drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor-drawn and horse-drawn units. If it is assumed that the
"three-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years shown would increase by
the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger); 1955, 20,573; 1958, 31,512; and 1959, 59,137.
d Data for 1951.
? Estimated plan based on reported deliveries to agriculture of 750,000 tractor drills during the Seven Year Plan
(1959-65) and the revised plan calling for production of 146,000 more units during the period 1961-65.
f Including tractor planters of various types.
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Table 98
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows a in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
UK
52,080*
26,571*
27,835*
23,802*
16,388*
US
341,710*
141,174*
,
109,238*
119,130*
88,137*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
168,000*
137,000*
205,000*
201,000*
207,000
USSR
121,900*
103,200*
164,000*
154,900*
148,000*
157,000b
European Satellites
45,900*
33,300*
41,000*
46,400*
59,100
Bulgaria
900*
1,947*
2,700*
4,788*
4,340
Czechoslovakia
20,812*
9,955*
12,196*
11,665*
20,000*
East Germany
7,304*
3,572*
3,784*
5,886*
N.A.
Hungary
3,274*
4,556*
1,737*
1,328*
353*
Poland
8,600*
9,296*
14,830*
13,298*
18,670*
Rumania
5,030*
4,005*
5,738*
9,396*
15,692*
a Excluding surface (shallow) plows. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1.1 million tractor plows to agriculture during
the Seven Year Plan (1959-65).
Table 99
Construction of Maritime Ships a
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
NATO b
4,020*
4,960*
7,180*
6,480*
5,920*
US
340.0*
104.0*
862.0*
603.0*
596.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
41.8
287
377
469
575
USSR
8.0
113.3
103.4
172.8
200.0
Communist China
4.0
22.0
30.0
30.8
50.0
European Satellites
29.8
152
243
266
325
Bulgaria
N.A.
N.A.
5.9
8.7
13.6
East Germany
5.6
61.1
100.5
99.8
130.7
Hungary
13.8
15.6
20.4
13.3
11.5
Poland
10.4
75.1
116.5
143.9
159.2
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.4
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
175*
154*Italy
707*
651*
Portugal
21*
34*
Denmark
270*
259*
Netherlands.
745*
617*
UK
2,033*
1,694*
France
624*
656*
Norway
382*
358*
West Germany..
916*
898*
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger ships, tugs, and self-propelled barges completed during
the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding for all years, Canada, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
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Table 100
Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
Inland Self-Propelled
Thousand Horsepower
Sino-Soviet Bloc
71.5
145
204
225
261
USSR
48.9
72.6
115.1
130.7
141.2
Communist China
13.0
26.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
European Satellites
9.6
46.8
48.5
44.6
59.4
Czechoslovakia
7.2
13.8
17.2
14.4
16.7
East Germany
0
6.6
19.0
17.2
10.7
Hungary
2.4
26.4
12.3
10.0
20.0
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
12.0
Inland Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity
Sino-Soviet Bloc
740
685
456
472
469
USSR
725.2
614.1
295.0
260.0
240.0
Communist China
12.0
51.0
130.0
145.0
155.0
European Satellites
2.4
20.0
31.0
67.2
73.6
Bulgaria
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
24.6
32.0
Czechoslovakia
2.4
18.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
Hungary
0
2.0
6.0
7.0
7.0
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.6
9.6
Fishing
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Sino-Soviet Bloc
71.8
101
151
233
229
USSR
9.9
22.5
84.0
138.7
122.2
Communist China
0
6.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
2.5
5.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
59.4
67.4
66.6
94.2
106
East Germany
55.4
48.5
23.6
29.9
48.4
Poland
4.0
18.9
43.0
64.3
58.1
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
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Table 101
Production of Mainline Locomotives a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO"
4,940* 3,630* 4,390*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US'
3,144* 1,664* 1,385*
1,237*
990*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,940* 1,760d 1,790"
2,620"
3,430
USSR
1,212* 982* 1,056*
1,437*
1,699*
2,700*0
Communist China
0* 98* 350*
532*
700
European Satellites
731* 685 d 385 d
650 d
1,030
Czechoslovakia f
221* 175* 152*
162
290*
830*
East Germany
0 N.A. N.A.
N.A.
260 f
Hungary f
214* 148* 100
150
200
Poland
240* 308* 85* f
259* f
182* f
Rumania
56* 54* 48*
79*
100 f
NATO Countries
Country 1958
1959
Country 1958 1959
Country
1958 1959
Canada 417*
375*
Italy 112* 127*
West
Germany . .
1 , 031* 946*
France 385*
245*
UK 1,063* N.A.*
a Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric lo-
comotives, see Tables 102 and 103 (p. 96, below.) A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US; for 1950 only, Denmark; for all years ex-
cept 1955, West Germany.
" Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported in the fol-
lowing amounts; for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1958, 951; for 1959, 395; and for 1960, 624.
d Minimum production based on the data shown below.
Upper limit of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2,550 to 2,700.
Perhaps including nonmainline types.
g Data for Italy include only locomotives produced for state railroads.
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Table 102
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives, Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
France b
43* a
172*
229*
113*
143*
UK
515*
760*
958*
N.A.*
US d
2,376*
1,172*
430*
835*
430*
Sino-Soviet Bloc a
125*
169
871
1,300
1,780
USSR
125*
134*
712*
1,002*
1 ,303*
1,700k
Communist China
0*
0*
2
3*
0
European Satellites a g
N.A.
35
157
300
475
Czechoslovakia g
0*
31*
59*
81*
121*
600*
East Germany
0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
180*
IIungary g
N.A.
4*
98*
134*
200
Poland g
N.A
N.A.
N.A.
85*
144
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10
95*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
1, Diesel-electric.
a Data for 1952.
d Diesel-electric. Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
a Minimum production based on the data shown below.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Perhaps including nonmainline types.
Table 103
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
12*
10*
4*
7*
15*
Sino-Soviet Bloc a
N.A.
227
413
547
603
USSR
102*
194*
344*
435*
396*
1,000d
Communist China
0*
0*
0*
1*
0
European Satellites a
N.A.
33
69
111
207
Czechoslovakia a
N.A.
29*
52
81*
169*
230*
Hungary
1*
4
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Poland
0*
0*
17*
30*
38*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
a Minimum production based on the data shown below.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
a Perhaps including nonmainline types.
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Table 104
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
96.6*
129*
107*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .
44.21*
42.06*
44.28*
38.45*
57.31*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
78.0*
68.2
75.4
89.9
95.4
USSR
Communist China
50.80*
N.A.
34.40*
9.26
40.30*
11.00*
38.60*
19.67*
36.40*
27.00
501
North Korea
0*
0*
0.54
0.70
0.80
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0*
0.13
0.49*
European Satellites
27.2*
24.5*
23.6
30.8
30.7
Bulgaria
0*
0.99*
1.29*
2.00*
1.20
Czechoslovakia
2.11*
5.55*
5.36*
8.00
6.00
East Germany
6.35*
4.00*
3.08
2.96
5.00
Hungary
1.23*
0.57*
0.60
00
Poland
15.44*
11.92*
9.78*
13.46*
13?9*
14*
Rumania
2.09*
1.46*
347*
4.39*
4.61*
6*
Country
NATO Countries
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada . . . 5.31* 3.58* Italy f 3.26* 3.37* West Germany, . 5.59* N.A.*
France. . . 6.78* 8.59* UK 41.89* N.A.*
a Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some
smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950 only, Norway.
Shipments.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types.
f Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955 and 1958-59.
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Table 105
Production of Automobiles 0
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b 8,050* 10,700* 8,080* 10,000* 11,700*
US 0 6,665.9* 7,920.0* 4,257.8* 5,25941.25** 6,674.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc a 96.4 146* 217 2* . 270
12 4
USSR 64.6* 107.8* 122.2* 138.8* 200.0*
Communist China 0* 0* 1.0 N.A. N.A.
European Satellites 31.8 38.7* 93.5 118* 131
Czechoslovakia 24.5* 12.5* 43.4* 50.5* 56.2* 110.0*
East Germany 7.2* 22.2* 38.4 52.8* 62.0 108.0*
Poland 0.1? 4.0* 11.7* 14.2* 12.8* 22.5*
NATO Countries
Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Canada... . 301.8* 325.8* Italy g 470.7* 596.0* West Germany.. 1,356.3* 1,674.4*
France f . . . 1,085.2* 1,118.1* UK 1,100.0* 1,352.8*
Other Countries
Country 1959 1960
Japan 78.6* 165.1*
g A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
0 Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Including jeeps.
Data for 1951.
Including buses.
g Excluding production for the armed forces.
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Table 106
Production of Commercial Vehicles ^
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955 1958
1959
1960 1965 Plan
NATO 1'
US 0
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,920*
1,337.2*
310*
2,080* 1,800*
1,249.1* 877.2*
387* 462
2,170* 2,380*
1,137.6* 1,194.6*
451 479
USSR
298.3*
337.5* 388.9*
370.5*
384.8*
656.0*
Communist China
0*
0* 15.0
19.2
23.0
North Korea
0*
0* Negl.*
0.1*
3.1*
European Satellites
12.1*
49.7* 58.0*
61.3*
68.5
Czechoslovakia
7.3*
14.0* 15.9*
16.5*
17.4*
22.3*
East Germany
1.1*
14.9* 16.4*
15.7*
12.7
18.4*
IIungary
2.9*
5.0* 5.1*
5.0*
4.8*
Poland
0.8*
12.8* 13.8*
16.7*
21.5*
34.0*
Rumania
0*
3.0* 6.8*
7.4*
12.1*
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959 1960
Country
1959
1960
Canadad 67.2*
70.6*
Italy.
...... 30.2* 48.8*
West Germany. . .. 362.4*
375.4*
France 198.0*
233.7*
UK
370.8* 457.9*
Other Countries
Country 1959
1960
Japan 184.2*
317.4*
a Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany,
" Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Shipments,
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Table 107
Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, a in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country and Category
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
Total US 2,010* 2,400* 2,530* 2,500* 2,300* 2,430* 2,580*
Railroads 918* 956* 988* 941* 839* 895* 898*
Motor vehicles b 325* 421* 463* 470* 474* 538* 548*
Domestic shipping c 579* 726* 745* 767* 676* 667* 791*
Petroleum pipelines 189* 297* 336* 325* 308* 331* 345*
Total USSR 693 1,130 1,260 1,420 1,550 1,710 1,820
Railroads 602* 971* 1,079* 1,213* 1,302* 1,430* 1,504*
Motor vehicles b 20* 42* 48* 62* 77* 88* 98*
Domestic shipping d 66 102 112 123 139 153 165
Petroleum pipelines 5* 15* 20* 27* 34* 42* 51*
a Excluding airfreight transport. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
o Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal and intercoastal freight
traffic.
d Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus about 50 percent of the freight
carried by the maritime fleet.
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Figure 18
COMPARISON OF TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT
IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60
US
2,400 2,430 2,580
,010
Billion metric ton-kilometers
1950 '55 '59 '60
Billion metric ton-kilometers
3,000
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
USSR
1,130
693
1,710 1,820
1950 '55 '59 '60
1958
1959
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SERVICES
Table 108
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
1,150*
1,220*
1,100*
1,160*
1,170*
US
917.54*
955.66*
839.14*
895.32*
898.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
729*
1,210*
1,660*
1,870*
2,020
USSR
602.30*
970.90*
1,302.00*
1,429.50*
1,504.40*
1,850.0*
Communist China
39.41*
98.15*
185.52*
263.40*
320.00
North Korea
2.48*
3.79*
6.29*
7.80*
9.10*
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.04*
0.29*
0.50
0.70
European Satellites
84.4*
137*
162*
173*
186
Albania
0.01*
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.05
Bulgaria
2.58*
4.12*
5.24*
6.29*
7.05
11.6 d
Czechoslovakia
18.63*
31.70*
42.67*
44.10*
47.41*
59.0*
East Germany
15.06*
25.22*
30.10*
31.65*
33.00
37.4*
IIungary
5.42*
8.80*
10.24*
11.71*
13.35*
16.2 d
Poland
35 .14*
51.97*
57.19*
61.67*
66.20
77.8 d
Rumania
7.60*
14.68*
17.02*
17.48*
18.50
23.0 d
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium f
6.01*
6.42*
Italyi
14.33*
15.80*
Portugal
0.76*
0.77*
Canada
98.96*
97.08*
Luxembourg
0.60*
0.64*
Turkey
4.86*
4.43*
Denmark g h . .
. 1.34*
1.36*
Netherlands k ? .
3.22*
3.41*
UK
28.96*
30.50*
France
53.38*
56.75*
Norway g m . .
1.40*
1.63*
West Germany
47.98*
52.44*
Greece
0.36*
0.31*
Other Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
India hip
78.62*
80.37*
Japan g q
49.06*
52.57*
Yugoslavia
13.97*
15.17*
A Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried
during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, milling, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and
transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once.
Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data
for the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads. A number fol-
lowed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Excluding Iceland.
?Upper limit of the range for 1965 of 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers.
a Estimated performance for 1965.
o Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
f Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
g State railroads.
h Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Including military and government traffic.
Excluding livestock.
k Full carloads only.
'Including service traffic.
m Data are for years beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Excluding Northern Ireland. Including service traffic.
o Federal railroads.
"Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only,
q Including revenue service traffic.
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Table 109
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
2,250*
2,390*
2,150*
2,210*
2,340*
US
1,289.01*
1,323.36*
1,131.63*
1,172.61*
1,200.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,420*
2,220
2,850
3,210
3,510
USSR
834.30*
1,267.00*
1,616.90*
1,763.80*
1,884.90*
2,372
Communist China
99.83*
193.76*
381.09*
542.00*
660.00*
North Korea
11.27*
16.76*
28.03*
35.16*
38.70*
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.43
1.68
3.33
4.31
European Satellites
476*
737*
827*
866*
926
Albania
0.24*
0.35*
0.57*
0.74*
0.90
Bulgaria
14.04*
23.75*
29.72*
35.13*
38.77
63*
Czechoslovakia
96.01*
140.22*
174.35*
180.51*
194.08*
259*
East Germany
128.50*
207.51*
227.20*
229.20*
237.80
282*
Hungary a
41.46*
70.05*
78.52*
86.50*
95.98*
108*
Poland
160.30*
236.40*
249.95*
264.55*
286.20*
324*
Rumania
35 .07*
58.96*
66.64*
68.97*
71.80
87d
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium e. . . .
58.08*
62.10*
f
Italy'
50.10*
57.03*
Portugal
3.77*
3.73*
Canada... . . .
150.68*
167.48*
Luxem-
Turkey
15.28*
13.67*
Denmark f g..
6.58*
6.74*
bourg f....
17.30*
18.72*
UK'
238.02*
248.90*
France
212.72*
226.60*
Netherlands.
24.58*
26.51*
West Germany =a.
251.22*
299.50*
Greece h
2.27*
1.90*
Norway fi k .
5.23*
5.50*
Country
Other Countries
1959 1960 Country 1959 1960
Country
1959 1960
India g k ? . . 137.00* 143.20* Japan f go .. 172.90* 183.53* Yugoslavia k 60.68* 65.24*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other
than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue
government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on
more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more
than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more
realistic comparison with other NATO countries and countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc. A number followed by an aster-
isk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Excluding Iceland.
a Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
d Estimated performance for 1965.
a Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
f State railroads.
g Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
h Including military and government traffic.
Excluding livestock.
Data are for years beginning 1 July of the stated year.
k Including service traffic.
I Excluding Northern Ireland.
=a Federal railroads.
a Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
a Including revenue service traffic.
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Table 110
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
325,000*
421,000*
474,000*
538,000*
548,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
25,900
57,800
101,000
117,000
134,000
USSR
20,100*
42,500*
76,800*
87,600*
98,500*
146,000*
Communist China
380*
2,520*
6,960*
10,300
12,900
North Korea
27*
138*
364*
520*
567*
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
60*
88*
110
European Satellites .
5,380
12,600
16,600
18,700
21,800
Albania
35* d
93* d
234*
295*
327
Bulgaria
300
735*
1,150*
1,375
1,700
3,000?
Czechoslovakia
1,260
2,720*
3,980*
4,780*
5,750
9,400*
East Germany
1,945*
3,194*
4,147*
4,622*
5,400
6,800*
FIungary
140
950
1,000
1,120
1,580
2,000.
Poland
Rumania
1,200
500
3,700*
1,200
4 ,600
1,500
5,000
1,550
5,400*
1,600
7,500 .
3,400.
a Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive
modes of transportation. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including urban and rural traffic. Data from the US Bureau of Public Roads for 1950 and 1955 have been revised
downward by an arbitrary 4 percent in lieu of a revision now in process by the Bureau of Public Roads.
. Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and trans-
port units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
d Performance by public carriers only.
. Estimated performance for 1965.
Table 111
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites b
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
2,210
1,859.2*
9.2*
1.1*
N.A.
336
0.5* .
20.0*
111.3*
87.3*
10.9
93.9*
12.5
4,580
3,730.0*
49.0*
8.8*
N.A.
796
1.4* .
37.8*
222.5*
169.1*
59.6
273.0 *
33.0
7,810
6,474.4*
176.3*
40.0*
3.0
1,120
8.0*
68.3*
334.8*
226.5*
71.2
330.1
79.0
9,100
7,398.3*
344.0
66.0*
4.4
1,290
10.1*
83.3
395.1*
256.7 *
86.5
356.0
103.0
10,300
8,277.0*
430.0
79.0*
6.5
1,470
11.2
105.0
450.0
270.3
121.5
392.0
123.0
10,500*
185d
623*
352*
154*
500*
225d
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
0 Public only.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
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Table 112
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
USO
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
USSR
Communist China
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Ru mania
112,000*
75,417*
52,100
46,200*
1,950
N.A.
3,910*
158*
764*
1,579*
478*
260*
669*
200,000*
142,584*
88,200
67,700*
14,250
N.A.
6,220*
372*
1,485*
2,168*
765*
780*
648*
223,000*
159,328*
117,000
85,500*
25,070
164
6,710*
391*
1,784*
2,398*
857*
696*
585*
235,000*
170,348*
141,000
93,600*
40,200
225
6,700*
444*
1,736*
2,376*
889*
639*
611*
N.A.*
N.A.*
157,000
99,600*
50,600
310
6,920
575
1,870
2,060
1 ,030
740
650
140,000*
440 0
3,160?
3,600*
1,200?
1,500?
800?
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
4,326*
4,813*
Netherlands. .
16,962*
17,296*
West Germany .
. 32,768*
33,098*
France
9,425*
9,450*
UK
272*
268*
0 A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
o Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952. Excluding Alaska and
Hawaii.
d Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 114 (p. 106, below).
0 Estimated performance for 1965.
104
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SIKVICES
Table 113
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO 1,
US .
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
510*
270.06*
113
91.80*
694*
328.90*
190
139.50*
722*
332.48*
262
178.30*
752*
352.90*
311
192.00*
N4*
353
210.30*
267.00*
Communist China
5.62
26.6756.66
91.40
115.00
North Korea d
0.49*
0.81*
1.98*
2.80*
3.10*
European Satellites
15.2*
23.3*
25.2*
25.1*
24.4
Bulgaria
0.43*
0.92*
1.15*
1.30*
1.50
1.250
Czechoslovakia
1.34*
2.84*
3.25*
3.13*
3.53*
5.70*
East Germany
10.00*
12.90*
14.86*
14.48*
12.50
20.50*
Hungary
1.11*
1.75*
1.89*
2.10*
2.31
2.70*
Poland
1.24*
3.32*
2.48*
2.53*
2.95*
5.20*
Rumania
1.11*
1.60*
1.56*
1.57*
1.60
2.000
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
51.23*
54.41*
Italy
2.39*
2.45*
UK
9.45*
9.18*
France
63.47*
62.34*
Netherlands..126.14*
128.78*
West Germany.
137.00*
141.59*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
1, Including Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
o Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
d Including both inland and coastal water freight traffic.
Estimated performance for 1965.
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Table 114
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan b
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR a
Communist China"
50,800
39,700*
950
99,400
68,900*
10,190
157,000
106,300*
18,840
190,000
115,700*
28,600
226,000
131,400*
36,000
233,800
North Korea a
27*
23*
69*
104*
136*
North Vietnam d
N.A.
N.A.
55
67
80
European Satellites
10,100*
20,300*
31,600*
46,000
58,200
Albania f g
11*
17*
29*
43
287
1,000
Bulgaria g
325*
919*
2,099*
2,102*
4,400
9,800
Czechoslovakia
0*
2,272*
2,367*
4,123*
5,370
12,200
East Germany g
Neut.*
480*
3,738*
9,096*
10,470*
23,400
Hungary
59*
82*
129*
187*
230*
620
Poland h
9,090*
15,806*
22,335*
29,460*
36,320
57,900
Rumania g
611*
712*
952*
981*
1,100
4,400
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Estimated performance for 1965.
a Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
d Coastal traffic only.
Including both coastal and inland water traffic.
f Including the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
g Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
Perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland. (There
were as many as 18 ships, totaling 195,000 deadweight tons, at the end of 1960 in this category.) It is possible that
the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available,
Table 115
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
us b
USSR
16.43*
1.18*
39.01*
2.80*
50.66*
6.50*
58.49*
9.30*
62.54*
13.50
45.00?
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Revenue passenger-kilometers.
a Estimated performance for 1965.
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acrcVICES
Table 116
Civil Air Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, a in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
USSR
303*
214*
896*
396*
1,133*
619*
1,311*
692*
1,453*
874*
2,600*
a Including express, freight, and mail traffic. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights.
Table 117
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
188.6*
296.7*
335.7*
325.2*
308.5*
331.4*
344.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
5.1*
15.1*
21.0*
27.3*
34.6*
42.5*
52.3
USSR
4.9*
14.7*
20.5*
26.6*
33.8*
41.6*
51.3*
185*
European Satellite
0.2*
0.4*
0.5*
0.7*
0.8*
0.9*
1.0
Rumania
0.2*
0.4*
0.5*
0.7*
0.8*
0.9*
1.0
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible.
Table 118
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US
240.6*
343.8*
374.0*
372.9*
361.2*
394.2*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
16.3 *
53 .7*
67.4*
84.3*
98.6*
116*
135
USSR
15.3*
51.7*
65.3*
80.9*
94.9*
111.3*
130.1*
170*
European Satellites
1.0*
2.0*
2.1*
3.4*
3.7*
4.5*
4.9
Rumania
1.0*
2.0*
2.1*
3.4*
3.7*
4.5*
4.9
a Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassi-
fied publications or announcements.
b Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible.
SECRET 1:07
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Table 119
Inventory of Locomotives
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
108,000*
42,951*
N.A.
31,468
89,500*
33,533*
61,600
34,820
84,500*
31,616*
63,000
35,979
81,600*
31,539*
61,800
33,181
N.A.*
31,150*
63,700
34,048 26,343
Communist China
N.A.
3,500
4,250
5,550
6,000
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
350
North Vietnam
N.A.
60
60
60
70
European Satellites
N.A.
23,200
22,800
23,000
23,200
Albania
7
7
7
9
9
Bulgaria
571
604
625
625
635
Czechoslovakia
4,050
5,134*
5,144*
5,189*
5,230
East Germany
6,762
6,476
5,670
5,900
6,060
Hungary
2,231*
2,322*
2,400
2,450
2,460
Poland
N.A.
5,600
5,910
5,850
5,800
Rumania
N.A.
3,048
2,996
3,002
3,012
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
1,716*
1,557*
Italy
5,402*
5,227*
Portugal
481*
N.A.*
Canada
4,823*
4,720*
Luxembourg.,123*
117*
Turkey
946*
987*
Denmark
672*
652*
Netherlands.
697*
697*
UK d
17,381*
16,342*
France
9,218*
8,418*
Norway
479*
473*
West Germany.
10,688*
10,177*
Greece
216*
N.A.*
a Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland. The total for 1959 includes data for 1958 for Greece and Portugal.
o Estimated inventory for 1965.
d Including Northern ireland.
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Table 120
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958 1959
1960
US b
2,009.0*
1,997.0*
1,999.6* 1,948.6*
N.A.*
USSR 0784.1
Communist China d
50.0
832.2
74.0
875.9 889.0
97.0 115.0
813935..04
North Korea d
N.A.
N.A.
10.0 N.A.
10.5
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.7
0.9 N.A.
1.0
Albania 0
N.A.
0.2
0.3 0.4
0.5
Bulgaria
12.8
16.3
18.8 21.4
22.8
Czechoslovakia
85.1
119.7*
128.4* 131.0*
134.0
East Germany 0
99.8
144.7
147.0 148.2
149.4
Hungary 0
52.2
58.2
59.5 60.8
62.0
Poland 0
178.0
210.0
232.0 242.0
249.0
Rumania
N.A.
52.2
55.0 55.3
55.5
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1950
Country
1958 1959
Country 1958
1959
Belgium 78.9* 76.5*Italy
131.1* 132.7*
Portugal 10.2*
N.A.*
Canada 196.9* 199.4*
Luxembourg.
3.7* 3.6*Turkey
17.1*
17.1*
Denmark 13.3* 13.0*
Netherlands...23.2* 23.1*
UK .1,025.1*
965.0*
France 373.7* 368.0*
Norway
12.5* 42.1*
West Germany . . . 304.3*
310.6*
Greece 6.3* N.A.*
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known.
Because
of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted. A number followed
by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or an-
nouncements.
b All freight cars in the US have four axles or more.
o Of the freight cars in the USSR, 75 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1960.
d Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles.
o Excluding narrow-gage rolling stock.
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Table 121
Inventory of Trucks
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
11,300*
14,700*
16,200*
17,000*
N.A.*
US
8,272.2*
9,893.4*
10,659.3*
11,142.2*0
12,299.0*"
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
1,600
2,410
2,750
3,230
USSR
602.3
1,275.0*
1,947.7
2,250.0
2,672.0
3,350 e
Communist China
40.0
65.0
96.0
110.0
125.0
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.0 f
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
3.0
3.0
European Satellites
N.A.
265
368
386
417
Albania
1.2
1.8
2.5
2.8
3.1
Bulgaria
N.A.
9.0
19.0
19.6
20.0
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
61.5
82.0
85.0
88.0
East Germany
N.A.
89.1
105.8
110.0
115.0
Hungary
4.4
18.0
22.3
23.6
Poland
39.5*
73.2*
102.4*
108.6
12255.'05
Rumania
N.A.
12.0
33.5
36.0
40.0
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
155.9*
163.0*
Iceland d
5.9*
6.0*
Portugal
57.3*
58.8*
Canada
1,067.6*
1,120.6*
Italy
511.6*
559.7*
Turkey
36.9*
39.4*
Denmark
127.3*
146.4*
Luxembourg . . .
. 7.6*
7.6*
UK
1,289.0*
1,331.0*
France
1,432.1*
1,484.0*
Netherlands . . .
. 130.0*
143.7*
West Germany..
644.4*
644.0*
Greece
25.8*
28.0*
Norway
94.5*
101.1*
e Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the year for which those
data are available. Otherwise the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown. Unless otherwise indi-
cated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to civilian vehicles as of the end of the year. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding for 1950, Greece. The total for 1955 includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece.
Including Alaska and Hawaii.
d Including buses.
O Estimated inventory for 1965.
f Including jeeps.
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Table 122
Inventory of Merchant Fleet "
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan b
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO"
9,530*
60,400*
10,500*
72,700*
10,800*
76,700*
10,800*
79,800*
US d
3,516*
26,114*
3,047*
23,840*
3,047*
24,220*
2,960*
23,870*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
573
1,880
963
3,550
1,050
4,010
1,170
4,740
USSR"
Communist China f
471
41
1,564
103
721
109
2,629
325
764
128
2,844
424
829
147
3,283
514
1,168
575
5,729
2710209
European Satellites
61*
216*
133*
594*
157*
744*
193*
942*
Albania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3*
7*
4*
8*
12
20
Bulgaria
4*
10*
9*
30*
11*
33*
15*
46*
42
160
Czechoslovakia
0*
0*
5*
33*
8*
62*
11*
85*
20
200
East Germany
0*
0*
15*
81*
21*
114*
29*
173*
73
330
Hungary
Poland g
2*
49*
2*
176*
6*
91*
7*
412*
6*
101*
7*
490*
8*
116*
10*
583*
22
220
1,00500
Rumania
6*
28*
7*
31*
7*
31*
10*
37*
30
125
NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
636*
646*
Iceland
51*
53*
Portugal
440*
466*
Canada
263*
293*
Italy
4,745*
4,758*
Turkey
524*
603*
Denmark
2,011*
2,027*
Netherlands
4,200*
4,327*
UK
19,007*
19,370*
France
4,310*
4,472*
Norway
9,994*
10,708*
West Germany
4,059*
4,137*
Greece
2,247*
4,095*
Including ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and excluding coastal passenger ships. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
"Excluding Luxembourg. Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets. Data are as of midyear.
"Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
f Coastal fleet.
g Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland. At the end of 1960, there were 18 ships
totaling 130,000 GRT.
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tRVICES
sERvickPProved For Release 2000ictimpr : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 123
Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Country
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
Billion 1947-49 dollars
26.6*
35.3*
35.4*
39.9*
38.3*
USSR .
Billion 1 July 1955 (old) rubles
58.1*
100*
150*
171*
189*
240 d
Communist China...
Billion yuan .
N.A.
5.58
16.0
14.9
21.2
North Korea
Million 1950 won
N.A.
170*
205
280
250
Albania f
Billion 1958 leks
1.44*
3.16*
4.72*
6.00*
6.90
8.90 d
Bulgaria g
Billion 1 April 1956 leva
1.59*
2.61*
2.40*
2.98*
4.25
8.25 d
Czechoslovakia
Billion 1959 korunas
10.5*
19.8*
26.2*
31.1*
34.5
51.4 h
East Germany
Billion DME =
2.43*
4.30*
5.68*
6.83*
7.58*
11.41
Hungary
Billion current forints
6.76*
11.2*
14.4*
16.8
20.5
35.0 d
Poland
Billion 1956 zlotys
15.2*
36.0*
40.5*
46.0*
48.0
62.6*
Rumania
Billion 1 January 1959 lei
3.33*
7.89*
8.58*
9.36*
11.3
19.0*
a Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common
currency. Rates of exchange are given in Table 142 (p. 132, below), but these rates of exchange should be used
with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Data for the US are for total new construction put in place, including private, public, farm, and private housing
construction.
Pre-1961 rate of exchange. Data for the USSR exclude construction work on collective farms and private housing
construction.
a Estimated value of construction for 1965.
o Believed to be in current prices.
f Value of state construction.
g Value of state plan construction.
h Estimated value of construction in the socialist sector for 1965.
i Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Believed to be in current prices.
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Table 124
Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Square Meters b
Country
1950
1955
1960
1965 Plan
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
US e
125,000*
2,000*
127,000*
141,000*
2,000*
143,000*
126,000*
2,000*
128,000*
USSR
26,200
13,000
39,200
35,400
20,000
55,400
85,000*
23,000
108,000
Communist China
2,510*
N.A.
N.A.
14,460*
N.A
NA.
26,000
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,399*
1,533*
2,932*
2,190
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
518* d
Albania
N.A.
N.A.
32*
N.A.
N.A.
117*
N.A.
N.A.
224*e
N.A.
N.A.
300 f
Bulgaria
356
784
1,140
1,061
829
1,845
1,250
2,430
3,680
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
1,985*
N.A.
N.A.
1,986*
N.A.
N.A.
2,776
N.A.
N.A.
3,35?
East Germany
1,350
450
1,800*
1,440
717
2,157*
2,650
1,310
3,960
4,330
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
890
N.A.
N.A.
1,044
N.A.
N.A.
1,260
N.A.
N.A.
1,800k
Poland
N.A.
N.A.
3,400
N.A.
N.A.
4,510
N.A.
N.A.
6,800
N.A.
N.A.
10,200 1
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
1,482* g
N.A.
N.A.
1,675*
N.A.
N.A.
4,525
N.A.
N.A.
5,6251
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Total space, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
e Data for the US are presently of only general validity and comparability. Data are currently under review by the Bureau of the Census, whose analysis
is expected to provide figures with a higher degree of validity and reliability.
d Total area constructed during 1955-60.
e Plan data.
Estimated plan for 1965.
g Data for 1951.
3331A1S1.00090008000V91701.0S6Ldatib : 6Z/80/000Z eseeieN iod peAoiddv
sERvicEiXpproved For Release 2000/031619r: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 125
Per Capita Urban Housing in the US and Selected Countries of the Soviet Bloc
Stated Years
Country
Czechoslo-
US USSR vakia Hungary Poland
Year
1960
1959b
1058b
1958b
1958b
Square meters of available living space o
28.0*
5.1
11.5
8.0
6.8
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Data are as of January of the stated year.
o In the Soviet Bloc, estimated living space comprises essentially living rooms and bedrooms, whereas in the US
estimated living space includes all areas except bathrooms, hallways, closets, and utility rooms.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : q&.[Rce79soio46Aoo0800060ookg,IcEs
Table 126
Production of Bricks .
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1065 Plan
Million Units
Country
1950 1955
1958
1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
22,400* 29,300*
26,600*
28,400* 28,800*
US
6,333* 7,902*
6,489*
7,336* 6,941*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
15,300 30,200
79,800
N.A. N.A.
USSR
10,204* 20,825*
28,689*
33,048* 35,100*
Communist China
N.A. N.A.
40,000*.
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
N.A. 619*
724*
N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A. 50*
225
300* 423
European Satellites
5,090* 8,740*
10,200*
11,500* 11,900
Albania
14* 58*
76*
125* 140
230 d
Bulgaria
237* 444*
575*
758* 931*
Czechoslovakia.
865* 1,668*
2,129*
2,377* 2,418*
3,125*
East Germany
1,356* 1,963*
2,187*
2,345* 2,276*
2,700*
Hungary 1
820* 1,198*
1,421*
1,659* 1,771*
Poland
1,426* 2,740*
3,000*
3,350* 3,366*
5,300*
Rumania
371* 668*
822*
918* 1,000
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959
1960
Belgium 2,151*
2,254*
Netherlands. 1,542*
1,617*
UK j 6,967*
7,284*
Canada g 550*
470*
Norway 94*
N.A.*
West Germany.. 6,114*
6,213*
Italy h 3,579*
4,070*
Saar 63*
N.A.* 1
. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1958-60, Greece; for 1955 and 1958-60,
Luxembourg; for 1959-60, Denmark; and for 1960 only, Norway.
e Claimed production of bricks in Communist China probably includes all bricks produced, the major share of
which comes from kiln installations of a native type. An estimate of 30 billion bricks produced is probably more
accurate than the official claim of 40 billion bricks.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Data for 1955-60 and the plan for 1965 include solid, hollow, and unbaked bricks.
Except for 1950, excluding lime-sand brick. Data exclude production of the construction industry.
g Producers sales.
" Including roofing tile.
I Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
Including engineering bricks and bricks made from concrete, shale, and lime-sand. Excluding Northern
Ireland.
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sERvAPproved For Release 2000/0?pai CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 127
Production of Cement
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
82,500* 120,000*
130,000*
143,000* 144,000*
US ,
39,146* 52,822*
54,653*
59,570* 56,770*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
20,400* 41,000*
61,800*
73,400* 85,200
USSR
10,194* 22,484*
33,308*
38,781* 45,500*
84,600*
Communist China
1,410* 4,500*
9,300*
12,270* 14,000
North Korea
380* 360*
1,244*
1,926* 2,285*
North Vietnam
N.A. 8*
302*
380* 406*
European Satellites
8,370* 13,600*
17,600*
20,100* 23,000
Albania
16* 45*
78*
74* 80
230 d
Bulgaria
602* 812*
934*
1,433* 1,586*
4,000*
Czechoslovakia
1,998* 2,892*
4,110*
4,744* 5,051*
8,750*
East Germany
Hungary
1,412* 2,971*3,558*
797* 1,175*
1,302*
4,205* 5,32*
1,432* 1 1*
507
7,500*
Poland
2,514* 3,813*
5,058*
5,312* 6,592*
11,120*
Rumania
1,028* 1,936*
2,572*
2,851* 3,054*
6,500*
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959
1960
Belgium . . . 4,440*
4,386*
Iceland 85*
N.A.*
Portugal 1,031*
1,198*
Canada. . . . 5,688*
5,337*
Italy 14,076*
15,633*
Saar 331*
N.A.*.
Denmark. . 1,390*
1,434*
Luxembourg. . 191*
N.A.*
Turkey 1,740*
2,072*
France. . . . 14,184*
14,345*
Netherlands. . 1,600*
1,797*
UK 12,792*
13,500*
Greece 1,445*
1,638*
Norway 1,106*
1,169*
West Germany.. 22,848*
24,944*
Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction. A number followed by
an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
I' Excluding for 1960, Iceland and Luxembourg.
Including portland, prepared masonry, natural, slag, and hydraulic lime cements.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
116 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET Figure 19
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US
59.6
52.8 56.8
Million metric tons
1950 '55 '59 '60
NATO 143 144
82.5
1950 '55 '59 '60
Million metric tons
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
lo
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
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USSR
22.5
10.2
45.5
38.8
1950
'55
'59
'60
Sino-Soviet
85'2
Bloc
73.4
41.0
20.4
1950
'55
'59
'60
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : dDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 128
Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
1950
1958
1960
1965 Plan
Country
AM
FM
Total
AM
FM
Total
AM
FM Total
AM FM
Total
NATO b
N.A.*
N.A.*
3,550*
N.A.*
N.A.*
5,271*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
US ,
2,232*
676*
2,908*
3,318*
571*
3,889*
3,483*
741* 4,224*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
368
3
371
449
79
528
561
108 669
USSR
160
2
162
231
55
286
264
65 329
342 d 250*
592 d
Communist
China
127
0
127
89*
0
89
138*
1* 139*
153 d 6 d
159 d
North Korea.. .
11
0
11
11
0
11
12*
0 12
17 d 1 d
18 d
North Vietnam
N.A.
0
N.A.
N.A.
0
N.A.
10*
0 10
15 d 0 d
15 d
European Satel-
lites
70
1
71
118
24
142
137*
42 179
Albania
5
0
5
8
0
8
8*
0 8
12 0
12
Bulgaria
5*
0
5
8*
0
8
7*
0 7
12 d 11 d
23 d
Czechoslovakia
21*
0
21
33
1
34
39*
15* 54*
39 d 38*
77 d
East Germany .
12*
1
13
22
16
38
25*
19* 44*
32d 60
92 d
Hungary
8
0
8
11
2
13
13*
2* 15*
13 d 8*
21 d
Poland
12
0
12
22
3*
25
28*
4* 32*
28* 60*
88*
Rumania
7*
0
7
14
2
16
17*
2* 19*
18 d 23*
41 d
NATO Countries
Total AM and FM
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
12*
12*
Italy
390*
538*
Portugal
34*
33*
Canada
258*
275*
Luxembourg
3*
3*
Turkey
5*
5*
Denmark
19*
21*
Netherlands
9*
9*
UK
62*
68*
France e
50*
51*
Norway
34*
37*
West Germany
308*
312*
Greece
18*
18*
a Including amplitude-modulated (AM) and frequency-modulated (FM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadeasting stations. There
may be more than one transmitter per station. Unless otherwise indicated, the date may vary within the stated year. A number followed by an asterisk in-
dicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for 1958, Iceland.
e Data for 1950 and 1958 are as of the end of the year. Data for 1960 are as of midyear.
U Estimated number in 1965.
e Including Algeria.
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Table 129
Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use ?
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
136,000*
98,000*
10,100
1,100
1,000
100
N.A.
7,930*
9*
201*
2,420*
3,490*
618*
892*
300*
194,000*
135,000*
23900
,
10,400
1,700
81*
N.A.
11,700*
20*
327*
2 ,839*
5,009*
1,173*
1,649*
654*
226,000*
155,000*
40100
,
21,700*
3,300
116*
300
14,700*
32*
588*
3,055*
5,378*
1,699*
2,902*3,414*
1,003*
233,000*
161.000*
44,700
24,700*
3,800
142*
335
15,700
36
680
3,085*
5,489*
1,843*
1,153*
241,000*
166,500*
51,000
29,300
4,400
173*
370
16,800
40
768
3,159
5,711
1,979
3,855
1 ,278
69,000*
7,700.
259 0
545 ?
60 c
1,209 ?
3,528?
6,822?
2,660 ?
6,060?
1,902?
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium
2,409*
2,477*
Italy
7,851*
8,596*
Portugal
996*
1,060*
Denmark. ...
1,714*
1,747*
Luxembourg..
N.A.'
97*
Turkey
1,208*
1,308*
France... ...
11,484*
11,640*
Netherlands . .
2,715*
3,145*
UK d
15,584*
15,726*
Greece ?
846*
884*
Norway
1,250*
1,300*
West Germany..
16,050*
16,311*
Iceland
50*
54*
Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Portugal; for 1958, data for 1957 for
Belgium, Canada, and Turkey; for 1959, data for 1957 for Canada and data for 1958 for Luxembourg; and for 1960,
data for 1957 for Canada. Data refer to the estimated number of radio receivers in use in all countries (except the
UK) in 1958-60 and in Canada and the US in all available years. Otherwise, data refer to the number of licenses
issued. Data for the UK for all years refer to licenses for combined sound and television sets.
0 Estimated number for 1965.
d Licenses for combined sound and television sets.
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Table 130
Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955 1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
N.A.*
1,740* 1,840*
1,830*
1,830*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
10,400
22,400 32,600
36,500
39,400
USSR
9,685*
19,544* 27,117*
29,155*
30,296
361:07000o0*
Communist China
96*
438 2,320*
3,660
5,000
1
North Korea.... ........
N.A.
29* 108
488*
600*
1,172?
European Satellites
613
2,430 3,1003,240
3,480
Albania
0
7 18
22
25
43 .
Bulgaria
26*
300* 471*
523*
579
857?
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
35* 262*
353*
492*
1,092*
IIungary
2*
259* 264*
259*
279
377 .
Poland
572*
1,319* 1,434*
1,392*
1,371 d
1,230*
Icumania
13*
510* 652*
688*
732
955 .
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960 Country 1959 1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium 135*
135* UK
1,048* 1,054*
West Germany.. 159*
157*
Netherlands 490*
480*
a As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distribution (wire-
diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudspeakers by wire or
cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the
government. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for all years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955 and 1959-60, Belgium; and for 1958-60, West
Germany. The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for
wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the stated year.
. Estimated number for 1965.
d Plan data.
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Table 131
Number of Television Broadcasting Stations a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO b
N.A.* 581* 1,020*
1,240* 1,400*
US c
107* 482* 546*
570* 579*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
2 25 90
145 195
USSR e
2* 12* 62*
83* 94*
164*
Communist China'
0 0 3*
19* 29*
94 g
European Satellites
0 13 25
43 72
Bulgaria
0 0 1
1 1* h
11*
Czechoslovakia
0 2* 6*
11* 13
21 g
East Germany
0 8* 11
20 38
68 g
Hungary
0 1 1
2 7
17 g
Poland
0 1 5*
6 8*
18 a
Rumania
0 1 1*
3* 5
15*
NATO Countries
Country 1959
1960
Country 1959 1960
Country 1959
1960
Belgium 5*
5* i
Italy 1 343* 386* i
Portugal 5*
5* i
Canada j 60*
70*
Luxembourg. 1* 1* I
Turkey 1*
1* i
Denmark 8*
10* i
Netherlands. 6* 7* i
UK 34*
34* j
France k 52*
83* I
Norway 1* 5* i
West Germany.... 152*
215* j
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases may refer to
transmitters. There may be more than one transmitter per station. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that
the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Portugal until 1956.
0 Data are as of the end of the stated years except for 1960, which are as of 1 July.
d Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations
and local amateur stations.
o Including programing centers and powerful relay stations.
f Including powerful relay stations and amateur stations.
a Estimated number for 1965.
b Plan data.
i Data are as of 1 October.
I Data are as of midyear.
k Including Algeria.
I Including television relay stations.
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SERVICES
Table 132
Number of Television Receivers in Public Use a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
N.A.*
10,600*
N.A.
15*
47,000*
39,000*
870
823*
67,200*
49,800*
3,260*
2,500*
73,500*
52,000*
4,950*
3,600*
78,200*
54,000*
6,440
4,000*
17,500*
Communist China
0
0
Negl.*
5*
20
95 a
European Satellites
N.A.
46.7
763*
1,350*
2,420
Bulgaria
0
0
Negl.*
3*
5
47 a
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
32*
328*
519*
856*
1,994 a
East Germany
N.A.
14*
318*
503*
1,035*
4,000*
Hungary
Poland
0
N.A.
Negl.
Negl.*
16*
85*
53*
238*
75
400*
450*
4050**
1,7
Rumania
0
Negl.
16*
30*
50
150 a
NATO Countries
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Country
1959
1960
Belgium...
350*
422* d
Italy
1,666*
2,200* d
Portugal
35*
39* d
Canada. . . .
3,600*
3,840* a
Luxembourg . .
4*
6* d
Turkey
1*
1* d
Denmark..
359*
438* d
Netherlands . .
594*
689* d
UK
10,000*
10,569*d
France . . . .
1,400*
1,800* Li
Norway
6*
20* d
West Germany..
3,500*
4,205* d
Iceland....
Negl.*
1* d
a Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are as of the end of the year. A number followed by an asterisk indi-
cates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Greece; for 1950,1955, and 1958-59, Iceland: and for 1950, Portugal.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
d Data are as of 1 October.
a Data are as of 1 August.
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Table 133
Number of Telephone Subscribers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan
NATO 60,300* 81,000* 96,400* 102,000* N.A.*
US b 43,004* 56,436* 66,888* 70,820* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 2,950 4,270 5,360 5,840 6,320
USSR 0 1,410* 1,930* 2,370* 2,510* 2,710 3,720*
Communist China 230* 399 629* 718 819 1,375 d
North Korea 15 17* 26 30* 32 40 d
European Satellites 1,290 1,920 2,330 2,580 2,760
Albania 1 3 7 8 9 16 d
Bulgaria 78* 112* 140* 158* 167 211 d
Czechoslovakia 451* 662* 790* 936* 1,015* 1,531*
East Germany 357* 481* 553* 575* 600 735 d
Hungary 110* 183* 220* 230* 240* 297 d
Poland 192* 338* 446* 488* 534* 840*
Rumania 103* 145* 174* 185* 194 240 d
Country
NATO Countries
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium 1,036* 1,085* Iceland 36* 37* Portugal 332* 365*
Canada 5,122* 5,439* Italy 3,182* 3,518* Turkey 239* 260*
Denmark. . . . 979* 1,020* Luxembourg.. 42* 47* UK f 7,525* 7,848*
France 3,704* -4,085* Netherlands. . 1,402* 1,501* West Germany . 5,090* 5,516*
Greece 169* 190* Norway 0 672* 694*
" Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to tele-
phone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer
to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be connected to a central exchange.
The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between
the two can be supplied. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including Alaska and Hawaii.
"Including telephones in booths.
"Estimated subscribers for 1965.
" Data are as of midyear.
f Data are as of 31 March of the stated year.
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SERVICES
Table 134
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Calls
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
US ?
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
Albania.
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
3,770*
2,049.8*
366
103.0*
15.6
3.5
243*
0.6*
18.7*
51.5*
89.0*
13.9*26.5
47.0*
22.7*
4,930*6,130*
2,479.0*
585
135.0*
54.9
7.7*
387*
1.1*
29.9*
71.6*
127.5*
25.2*
97.0*
34.9*
3,042.5*
684
163.0*
84.3
9.8
427
1.4
27.8*
i 4848 .. 30**
95 .3*
43.9*
6,580*
3,206.0*
739
172.0*
100.2
11.4
455
1.5
29.4
92.7*
156.1*
28.3
102.0*
45.3*
N.A.*
N.A.*
820
191.0
119.1
13.0
497
1.6
31.0*
105.6
165.0*
30.0*
116.0
47.8
285d
228 d
21'
2d
37 d
170*
245*
38d
186d
60d
NATO Countries
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Country
1958
1959
Belgium
103.5*
112.6*
Iceland
1.9*
2.0*
Portugal
57.3*
45.6*
Canada
194.2*
205.4*
Italy 1
359.6*
413.9*
UK h
343.0*
386.0*
Denmark
209.0*
230.1*
Netherlands. .
361.2*
404.8*
West Germany . .
812.6*
928.2*
Greece
8.5*
9.7*
Norway g
57.2*
49.8*
a Domestic interurban telephone calls generally. Some references to calls, however, also include international
telephone calls. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Luxembourg. Totals for 1958-59 include data for 1956 for France and 1957 for Turkey.
o Including Alaska and Hawaii.
Estimated number for 1965.
. Probably including local and interurban calls.
Three-minute units.
g Data are for years ending 30 June of the stated year.
h Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Table 135
Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Telegrams
Country
1950 1955 1958
1959 1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
338* 295* 263*
N.A.* N.A.*
US
178.9* 153.9* 131.9*
131.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
207 266 294
154.0* 203.0* 223.0*
304 314
230.0* 237.0
272.0?
Communist China
d
11.4 17.2 22.5
24.9 27.6
42.0 0
North Korea
1.4? 0.8 1.0
1.1 1.2
1.7?
European Satellites
40.4* 44.8* 47.0
47.6 48.2
Albania
0.9* 0.9* 0.8
0.8 0.8
0.8?
Bulgaria
6.8* 6.1* 6.2*
6.2 6.3
6.6?
Czechoslovakia
8.2* 9.7* 10.1*
10.5* 10.6*
11.0*
East Germany
9.8* 7.6* 8.6*
8.6* 8.7*
9.4*
Hungary
4.0* 5.7* 6.5*
6.9* 7.4*
9.1?
Poland
7.2* 10.3* 10.1*
10.1* 10.0
9.8?
Rumania
3.5* 4.5* 4.7*
4.5* 4.4
3.9?
NATO Countries
Country 1957
1958
Country 1957 1958
Country
1957 1958
Belgium 4.0*
3.5*
Iceland 0.3* 0.3*
Portugal
2.2* 2.3*
Canada 16.6*
14.9*
Italy h 37.0* 37.0*
Turkey
10.7* N.A.*
Denmark f.... 1.7*
1.7*
Luxembourg . . 0.2* 0.2*
UK f
15.2* 14.1*
Frances 17.1*
16.2*
Netherlands . . 2.4* 2.3*
West Germany f i
19.4* 19.0*
Greece 4.9*
4.8*
Norway' 4.1* 3.8*
? Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international telegrams and
cablegrams. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Turkey.
. Estimated number for 1965.
d Data include domestic and international telegrams.
. Data for 1948,
f Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
g including Algeria.
h Data are for years ending 30 June of the stated year.
i Telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin are counted as domestic.
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SERVICES
Table 136
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1955-60 and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
US b
17,885*
19,286*
21,160*
23,131*
25,950*
28,271*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
N.A.
4,930
5,990
9,210
12,700
USSR
1,000*
1,200
1,400
1,600*
4,200
6,900
20,000*
European Satellites
N.A.
N.A.
3,530
4,390
5,010
5,800
Bulgaria
0
0
0
15 ^
115
215
715
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
1,000
1,300
1,351*
1,476
2,100*
East Germany
1,370
1,490
1,870
2,370
2,800*
3,300*
6,000*
Hungary
279*
282*
327*
347*
357*
384
521 d
Poland
270*
300
330
360
390
420
570 d
The subscriber telegraph network service is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype
machine connected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b In the US, domestic subscriber telegraph service usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX. Data pertain
to the number of customers or subscribers and are as of 1 October of the stated year. Data presented previously in
the Handbook pertained to stations or teletype machines. The number of stations as of 31 December of the stated
years are as follows: 1955, 36,857; 1956, 39,256; 1957, 42,197; 1958, 44,649; 1959, 48,622; 1960, 51,744.
c Plan data.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
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Table 137
Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Letters
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan
NATO b
70,100*
85,500*
94,700*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US '
44,646*
54,722*
59,595*
60,694*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
7,000*
9,690
11,200
11,800
12,500
USSR
2,607*
3,788*
3,985*
4,103*
4,349
5,579*
Communist China
608*
1,068
1,628
1,816
2,004
2,944d
d
North Korea
44* o
40
56
61
66
92
European Satellites
3,740*
4,790*
5,530*
5,860
6,100
a
Albania
7*
9*
11*
11
12
14
d
Bulgaria
167*
185*
159*
160
162
170
d
Czechoslovakia
1,036*
1,320*
1,510*
1,612*
1,676
1,996
d
East Germany
1,142*
1,282*
1,372*
1,401
1,429
1,573
d
Hungary
395*
469*
406*
468*
476
517
d
Poland
845*
1,312*
1,820*
1,942
2,064
2,673
d
Rumania
146*
214*
248*
266*
279
344
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
2,071*
2,294*
Iceland.
8*
0*
Portugal
323*
329*
Canada f
3,175*
3,355*
Italy
3,931*
4,444*
Turkey
184*
N.A.*
Denmark f
430*
456*
Luxembourg.
35*
37*
UK f
9,097*
9,218*
France
5,118*
5,550*
Netherlands . .
. 1,718*
1,746*
West Germany . . .
6,535*
6,951*
Greece... ......
178*
185*
Norway ?
329*
345*
Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), post cards, printed matter, business papers,
small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but
exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for 1950, data for 1951 for Denmark and France, and for 1958, data for 1957 for Turkey.
e Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
? Data for 1949.
f Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
126 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : RMDP79S01046A000800060001-7TRADE
Table 138
Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Current US $
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965 Plan b
USSR
3,251*
6,484*
8,647*
10,514*
11,192*
16,500
Communist China 0
1,215
3,065
3,765
4,275
4,120
North Korea
182* d
105*
235
318
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
74
187
240
264
Albania
29*
56*
108*
120?
N.A.
Bulgaria
N .A.
486*
741*
1,047*
1,180?
Czechoslovakia
1,418*
2,229*
2,871*
3,330*
3745*
5,500
East Germany
876*
2,451*
3,570*
4,114*
4,360?
5,970
Hungary
644*
1,155*
1,314*
1,556*
1,826*
2,500
Poland
1,302*
1,851*
2,286*
2,565*
2,820*
4,000
Rumania
455?
883?
950*
1,024*
1,360?
2,050
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Estimated trade turnover for 1965.
e Estimated data.
d Data are for 1949 because 1950 was a war year.
SECRET 127
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Table 139
Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Million Current US $
A) Imports Exports Total Trade
VI
1959
ID 1950 1959 1960 1965 Plan
Country 1960 1965 Plan 1950 1959 1960 1965 Plan 1950
IV
0 USSR 1,136* 3,736* 3,818* N.A. 1,500* 4,078* 4,082* N.A. 2,636* 7,814* 7,900* 11,750b
0
0 Communist China 205? 1,325? N.A. N.A. 145? 1,570? N.A. N.A. 350? 2,895? N.A. N.A.
.,..?.; North Korea N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 36* 305 N.A. N.A.
co gn) North Vietnam N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 223? 235? N.A.
rci 2 Albania 22* N.A. N.A. N.A. 7* N.A. N.A. N.A. 29* N.A. N.A. N.A.
CD rn Bulgaria N.A. 447* N.A. N.A. N.A. 398* N.A. N.A. N.A. 845* 950? N.A.
-1
" Czechoslovakia N.A. 1,144* 1,268* N.A. N.A. 1,226* 1,360* N.A. N.A. 2,370* 2,629* 4,100 b
0 3,077* East Germany 356* 1,468* N.A. N.A. 277* 1,609* N.A. N.A. 633* 3,2000 4,370b
> Hungary 179* 552* 652* N.A. 217* 502* 579* N.A. 396* 1,055* 1,231* 1,730b
i3 Poland N.A. 898* 924* 1,400b N.A. 661* 790* 1,200b N.A. 1,559* 1,713* 2,600b
0 Rumania N.A. 402* N.A. N.A. N.A. 410* N.A. N.A. N.A. 812* N.A. 1,400*
-a a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
-...4
CD b Estimated trade for 1965.
Cn e Estimated data.
0
-%
0
TRADE Approved For Release 2000/WA: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
CT) Table 140
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country a
(I)
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
IV
0 Million Current US $
0
0 Imports from the Free World Exports to the Free World Total Trade With the Free World
8
03 Country 1950 1959 1960 1965 Plan 1950 1959 1960 1965 Plan 1950 1959 1960 1965 Plan b
1.)...- USSR 320* 1,337* 1,812* N.A. 294* 1,363* 1,480* N.A. 614* 2,700* 3,292* 4,750
CD
Communist China... 425? 735? N.A. N.A. 440? 645? N.A. N.A. 865' 1,380? N.A. N.A.
North Korea N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 13? N.A. N.A.
Ow N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 17 a N.A. N.A.
Tea North Vietnam
1 ...,
Albania d N.A. N.A. N.A. d N.A. N.A. N.A. d N.A. N.A. N.A.
Oil Bulgaria N.A. 132* N.A. N.A. N.A. 70* N.A. N.A. N.A. 202* 230' N.A.
0 Czechoslovakia N.A. 459* 548* N.A. N.A. 501* 569* N.A. N.A. 960* 1,117* 1,400
13 East Germany 113* 524* N.A. N.A. 129* 513* N.A. N.A. 242* 1,037* 1,160? 1,600
'NI Hungary 137* 237* 308* N.A. 112* 264* 287* N.A. 249* 501* 595* 770
CD
Cn Poland N.A. 522* 571* 600b N.A. 484* 536* 800b N.A. 1,006* 1,107* 1,400
0 Rumania N.A. 100* N.A. N.A. N.A. 112* N.A. N.A. N.A. 212* N.A. 650
2 A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated trade for 1965.
"Estimated data.
o d Less than $500,000.
Co
0)
4.1
7.;
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-co
Table 141
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the Free World a
Selected Years, 1950-59
Thousand Current US $
Imports (Free on Board) b
Exports (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) b
0
03 cig
z cl
c.0
CID
Ci)
CD
Co
0)
Reporting Areas
1950
1955
1958
1959
1950
USSR
Total reporting areas
US
Canada
OEEC countries
Other European countries
Near East and Africa
Far East
Oceania
Latin America
301,098*
752*
168*
120,280*
64,802*
33,364*
54,-521*-
26,121*
1,090*
601,648*
252*
2,716*
270,155*
155,852*
70,633*
22,889*
6,408*
72,743*
1,001,237*
3,422*
19,495*
473,367*
170,675*
152,010*
132,684*
1,933*
47,651*
1,133,413* 252,101*
7,398* 38,300*
13,286* 104*
484,831* 154,627*
187,144* 23,676*
149,703* 27,821*
231,036* 6,315*
12,290* 1,216*
47,725* 42*
Communist China
Total reporting areas
US
Canada
OEEC countries
Other European countries
Near East and Africa
Far East
Oceania
Latin America
452,128*
46,548*
1,896*
56,869*
395*
3,543*
331,832*
1,897*
9,148*
317,263*
3*
1,030*
99,031*
12,455*
27,028*
165,038*
6,761*
5,917*
767,457*
5*
8,083*
452,193*
13,205*
55,045*
196,538*
29,905*
12,483*
669,860*
3*
1,795*
395,756*
17,853*
59,391*
153,087*
37,238*
4,737*
534,695*
146,496*
4,884*
94,848*
265*
15,566*
266,807*
5,251*
578*
See footnotes at end of table.
1955
1958
1959
635,606* 1,016,538* 1,207,990*
17,139* 17,558* 28,317*
642* 1,740* 2,402*
435,270* 577,857* 737,330*
101,411* 190,954* 204,952*
29,101* 129,457* 123,060*
10,597* 77,261* 84,969*
2,188* 1,601* 1,134*
39,258* 20,110* 25,826*
487,090* 749,210* 687,407*
195* 142* 200*
5,542* 5,158*
3,162*
128,352* 183,199* 223,094*
4:: 5,662*
59,088* 7,252*
58,766*
317,909* 484,086* 381,979*
51:77279: 2r8: 9,585*
1,373*
TRADEApproved For Release 2000/0War: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 141 (Continued)
CD
0-
0
CD
(7)
a)
C,)
CD
0
Co
r-Z3
CD
. .
0 cn
- m
Dr)
TI
0
CD
Thousand Current US S
Reporting Areas
Imports (Free on Board) b
Exports (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) b
1950
1955
1958
1959
1950
1955
1958
1959
European Satellites
Total reporting areas
US
Canada
OEEC countries
Other European countries
Near East and Africa
Far East
Oceania
Latin America
791,600*
25,949*
3,717*
583,395*
16,265*
29,664*
28,388*
42,801*
61,421*
1,158,058*
6,791*
7,996*
770,892*
70,205*
89,159*
67,635*
44,680*
100,700*
1,636,380*
109,152*
3,744*
1,003,209*
146,223*
153,993*
67,006*
53,156*
99,897*
1,853,899* 939,758*
82,035* 42,285*
24,069* 5,946*
1,191,298* 688,010*
140,244* 46,637*
171,446* 65,200*
82,198* 26,906*
56,151* 15,598*
106,458* 49,176*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
1,283,650*
38,666*
4,223*
825,170*
135,608*
94,145*
57,032*
8,780*
120,026*
1,685,541*
46,125*
9,260*
1,065,005*
202,752*
216,698*
53,166*
9,841*
82,694*
1,770,282*
52,152*
9,969*
1,163,876*
167,544*
208,881*
62,682*
8,721*
96,457*
Total reporting areas
US
Canada
OEEC countries
Other European countries
Near East and Africa
Far East
Oceania
Latin America
1,544,826*
73,249*
5,781*
760,544*
81,462*
66,571*
414,741*
70,819*
71,659*
2,076,994*
7,046*
11,742*
1,140,097*
238,512*
186,820*
255,562*
57,855*
179,360*
3,413,501*
112,579*
31.322*
1,928,890*
330,103*
361,048*
404,534*
84,994*
160,031*
3,675,233*
89,436*
39,150*
2,077,959*
345,318*
382,462*
476,309*
105,679*
158,920*
1,726,554*
227,081*
10,934*
937,485*
70,578*
108,587*
300,028*
22,065*
49,796*
2,416,179*
65,656*
8,027*
1,388,926*
241,147*
149,684*
385,581*
16,145*
161,013*
3,469,278*
68,267*
16,542*
1,826,656*
399,368*
405,244*
627,454*
20,925*
104,822*
3,690,528*
87,831*
17,529*
2,130,164*
379,809*
390,902*
541,196*
19,441*
123,656*
Co
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Unadjusted for shipping charges.
e Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
d Although the totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include North Korea, North Vietnam, and Mongolia, data on trade with these countries are not shown for
individual reporting areas.
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TRADE Approved For Release 2oocogggigT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 142
Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
1961
Rate of Exchange
Country
Unit of Currency
In Terms of US $1
In Terms of 1 Ruble
Commercial
Rate h
Noncom-
mercial
Rate e
Commercial
Rate d
Noncom-
mercial
Rate e
USSR
Ruble
0.90*
Communist China
Yuan
2.50* '
2.50*g
AU_
1.667*1
4.00*
North KoreaWon
2.57* 1
2.57*1
N.A.
1.745*5
North Vietnam
Dong
4.00* J
4.00*i
N.A.
3.08*5
Albania
Lek
50*
150*
55.56*
100*
Bulgaria
Lev
6.8*
9.52*
7.56*
8.9*
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
7.2*
14.34*
8.0*
11.6*
East Germany
Mark
2.22* k
4.2*
2.46*1
3.9*
Hungary
Forint
11.74*
23.48*
13.04*
14.0*
Poland
Zloty
4*
24*
4.44*
15.0*
Rumania
Leu
6*
15*
6.67*
9.7*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements. Rates of exchange are as of 1 January 1961.
h Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur-
rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, usually is reliable
for converting trade statistics.
? Tourist rates for Free World currencies. These series of rates are inconsistent with the intra-Bloc series.
d Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur-
rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power.
? An intra-Bloc series of rates that probably represents internal purchasing power for travelers and embassy per-
sonnel.
Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.5 being used in Free World trade and the rate of 4.0 in
Bloc trade. As official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these conversion rates have been
estimated and therefore represent only approximations to actual rates.
g An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded.
Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
h Estimate.
1A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur-
rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
An unofficial rate that has been announced in the North Vietnamese press as the relationship of North Viet-
namese currency to dollars. This rate probably applies also to noncommercial transactions.
k Beginning in 1959, the rate of exchange of 4.2 Deutsche Mark East (East German marks) to US $1 has been
employed in quoting commercial trade totals. No announcement has been made, however, concerning a change
in the official commercial rate of exchange.
1 The unofficial rate actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions is 4.67 Deutsche
Mark East to 1 ruble. See footnote k, above.
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25X1A2g
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Table 143
Construction of Naval Ships a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Light Ship Displacement Tons h
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
Sino-Soviet Bloc
64.8
148
75.9
98.4
107
USSR
64.6
140
59.3
83.8
93.4
Communist China
0.20
1.50
9.50
10.5
9.50
European Satellites
Negl.
6.33
7.09
4.17
3.68
East Germany
Aregl.
4.51
3.92
Negl.
0.63
Poland
Negl.
1.82
3.17
4.17
3.05
a Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries.
h Light ship displacement is the weight of the ship complete, ready for service in every respect, including per-
manent ballast and liquids in the machinery at operating levels but excluding the crew and their effects and any
items of consumable or variable load such as stores, fuel, and cargo.
Table 144
Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type a
as of January 1961
Units
Country
Surface Ships
Subma-
rines
Aircraft
Carriers
Battle-
ships
Cruisers
Destroy-
ers
Patrol
Ships
Mine
Ships
NATO b
39
9
65
661
646
941
261
US
25
8
46
369
301
208
150
Belgium
0
0
0
0
1
52
0
Canada
l
0
0
43
5
10
0
Denmark
0
0
0
2
30
25
3
France
3
1
3
56
43
124
20
Greece
0
0
1
10
15
18
2
Italy
0
0
3
15
46
96
6
Netherlands
1
0
2
21
14
59
5
Norway
0
0
0
4
24
17
8
Portugal
0
0
0
11
21
16
3
Turkey
0
0
0
8
18
35
10
UK
9
0
10
116
77
221
52
West Germany
0
0
0
6
51
60
2
Sino-Soviet Bloc
0
0
23
214
1,490
727
457
USSR
0
0
23
192
1,010
516
413
Communist Chins.
0
0
0
8
247
36
29
North Korea
0
0
0
0
37
22
0
North Vietnam
0
0
0
0
34
4
0
European Satellites
0
0
0
14
162
149
15
Albania
0
0
0
0
18
11
0
Bulgaria
0
0
0
3
24
19
5
East Germany
0
0
0
4
38
54
0
Poland
0
0
0
3
49
31
7
Rumania
0
0
0
4
33
34
3
h Including active and reserve fleets. Except for Norway, escort shipsDE have been reclassified as principa
combatant ships and have been entered as destroyers rather than patrol ships.
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25X1A2g
133
miLITARAPP69101 For Release 2000/4A.: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Table 145
Production of Aircraft, by Type a
1959-60
Units
Bombers
Fighters
Transports
Others b
Country
1959
1960
1959
1960
1959
1960
1959
1960
NATO
647
586
1,393
886
688
592
10,483
10,367
US
530
471
931
630
472
386
9,165
9,169
Belgium
0
0
4
o
o
o
o
o
Canada
33
28
7
o
4
19
189
47
France
35
48
116
12
49
54
403
571
Italy
o
0
21
35
0
0
89
55
Netherlands
o
o
to
o
26
20
2
3
Portugal
o
o
o
o
o
o
28
12
UK
49
39
304
209
83
47
283
307
West Germany
o
0
o
o
54
66
324
203
Sino-Soviet Bloc
97
46
761
669
371
364
2,968
2,991
USSR
97
46
221
346
291
304
1,942
1,914
Communist China
o
o
194
53
o
o
102
201
European Satellites
o
0
346
270
80
60
924
876
Czechoslovakia
0
o
1
o
56
60
641
606
East Germany
o
o
o
0
24
o
o
o
Hungary
o
o
o
0
o
o
18
0
Poland
o
o
345
270
o
o
238
258
Rumania
o
o
o
o
o
o
27
12
b Including aircraft types such as trainers, communication/utility, and helicopters.
25X1A2g
Table 146
Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type a
1959-60
Units
Amphibious
Tanks
Medium Tanks
Heavy Tanks
Medium Assault
Guns
Heavy Assault
Guns
Country
1959
1960
1959
1960
1959
1960
1959
1960
1959
1960
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,400
500
4,900
4,250
800
300
800
0
200
0
to
5,250
USSR
1,400
500
4,000
3,000
800
300
800
0
200
0
to
4,000
Communist
China
0
0
0
500
European Satellites.
0
0
900
750
Czechoslovakia
0
0
600
400
Poland
0
0
300
350
25X1A2g
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : qMDP79S01046A000800060001-7
INDEX
Page
Acid, nitric 77
Acid, sulfuric 8, 13, 76
Aggregative data 1-7
Agricultural employment 17
Agricultural machinery 91-93
Agriculture and processed foods 54-72
Air carriers, civil, passenger-kilometers
flown 106
Aircraft 134
Air freight traffic, civil 107
Aluminum, primary 44
Ammonia, synthetic 78
AM radioloroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory 117
Anthracite coal 8, 25
Antifriction bearings 90
Armed forces strength 19
Assault guns 134
Automobiles 10, 98
Bauxite 45
Bearings, antifriction 90
Benzol, refined 82
Bituminous coal 8, 25
Breadgrains 55
Bricks 115
Broadcasting stations, television 120
Broadcasting transmitters, radio 117
Brown coal 26
Budget, state, Communist China 7
Budget, state, USSR 6
Buses 99
Cadmium 50
Calcium carbide 82
Calls, telephone, long-distance 123
Calories per day, food availability 72
Cars, railroad freight, inventory 109
Cars, railroad freight, production 97
Cattle 63
Caustic soda 80
Cement 8, 14, 116
Chemical equipment 91
Chemicals 76-83
Chlorine 81
Page
Chrome 39
Civil air carriers, passenger-kilometers
flown 106
Civil air freight traffic 107
Coal 8, 22-26
Cobalt 43
Coke, metallurgical 27
Combines, grain 91
Commercial vehicles 99
Communications 117-126
Construction 112-116
Construction, inland and fishing ships 94
Construction, maritime ships 93
Construction, naval ships 133
Construction, housing 113
Construction, value of 112
Consumer goods 10, 11, 73-75
Consumption 11
Conversations, telephone, long-distance 123
Copper, refined 9, 12, 46
Cotton fabric, consumption 11
Cotton, ginned 60
Cotton yarn 73
Crude petroleum 12, 28
Crude steel 8, 12, 40
Daily food availability per capita 72
Diesel fuel 33
Diesel locomotives 96
Distributive shares of gross national
product, by end-use, USSR 5
Drills, tractor 92
Economic indicators 8-14
Electric generators 85
Electric locomotives 96
Electric motors 85
Electric power 12, 21
Electrical equipment 85-86
Electron tubes 86
Electronic equipment and compo-
nents 86-88
Employment, agricultural 17
Employment, nonagricultural 18
Energy, primary 12, 20
SECRET 135
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Page
Equipment, chemical 91
Equipment, electrical 85-86
Equipment, electronic, and compo-
nents 86-88
Equipment, metallurgical 90
Equipment, transportation 93-99
Exchange rates, foreign 132
Expenditures, Communist China 7
Expenditures, USSR 6
Fabric, cotton, consumption 11
Fabric, wool, consumption 11
Ferroalloying metals 39-43
Fertilizers, mineral 83
Fish catch 69
Fishing ships, inland, construction 94
Fleet, merchant, inventory 111
FM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory 117
Food availability per capita 72
Food crops 54-58
Footwear, leather 75
Footwear, leather, consumption 11
Foreign exchange rates 132
Foreign trade, intra-Bloc 128
Foreign trade, total turnover, Sino-
Soviet Bloc 127
Foreign trade with the Free World,
Sino-Soviet Bloc 129-131
Forest products 67
Freight cars, railroad, inventory 109
Freight cars, railroad, production 97
Freight traffic, civil air 107
Freight traffic, highway 103
Freight traffic, inland water 104, 105
Freight traffic, ocean 106
Freight traffic, railroad 8, 101, 102
Fuel, diesel 33
Fuels and power 20-35
Gas, natural 29
Gasoline 31
Generators, electric 85
Ginned cotton 60
Grain, total 13, 54
Grain combines 91
Grains, other 56
Gross investment in industry, US,
USSR 3
Gross national product 4, 5, 8, 12
Gross national product, distributive
shares, USSR 5
Page
Guns, assault 134
Hard coal 8, 25
Highway freight traffic 103
Hogs 64
Housing construction 113
Housing, urban, per capita 114
Hydroelectric power, US, USSR 21
Industrial crops 59-61
Industrial production, indexes 1, 2, 8, 12
Industrial wood 67
Inland transport, total 13, 100
Inland ships, construction 94
Inland water freight traffic 104, 105
Intra-Bloc trade 128
Investment in industry, US, USSR 3
Iron ore 36
Iron, pig 38
Kerosine 32
Labor force 16
Land utilization 66
Lead, primary 47
Leather footwear 75
Leather footwear, consumption 11
Letters sent 126
Lignite 26
Livestock 63-65
Locomotives, diesel 96
Locomotives, electric 96
Locomotives, inventory 108
Locomotives, mainline 95, 108
Long-distance telephone calls 123
Loudspeakers, wired 119
Lubricating oils 34
Machine tools, metalcutting 89
Machine tools, metalforming 89
Machinery, agricultural 91-93
Magnesium, primary 52
Mainline diesel locomotives 96
Mainline electric locomotives 96
Mainline freight cars 97
Mainline locomotives 95, 108
Manganese ore 37
Manufactured items 73-99
Maritime ships, construction 93
Meat 13,68
Merchant fleet, inventory 111
Merchant ships, construction 93
Mercury 51
Metalcutting machine tools 89
Metalforming machine tools 89
136 SECRET
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Page
Metallurgical coke 27
Metallurgical equipment 90
Metals and minerals 36-53
Military age group 19
Military end items 133, 134
Milk 70
Mineral fertilizers 83
Minerals and metals 36-53
Moldboard plows, tractor 93
Molybdenum 43
Motor gasoline 31, 33
Motors, electric 85
Motor vehicles 8, 10, 13, 98, 99
Motor vehicle tires 84
National product, gross 4, 5, 8, 12
Natural gas 29
Naval ships, construction 133
Naval ships, inventory 133
Nickel, refined 42
Nitric acid 77
Nonagricultural employment 18
Nonferrous ores and metals 44-51
Ocean freight traffic 106
Official indexes of industrial production 2
Oils, lubricating 34
Oils, vegetable 59
Ore, iron 36
Ore, manganese 37
41
Ore, tungsten
Passenger-kilometers flown, civil air
carriers 106
Per capita food availability 72
Per capita urban housing 114
Petroleum, crude 12, 28
Petroleum pipeline transportation 107
Petroleum products 30
Petroleum products residual 35
Pig iron 38
Pipeline transportation, petroleum 107
Plows, tractor moldboard 93
Population 8, 12, 15-19
Potatoes 58
Power, electric 12, 21
Primary aluminum 44
Primary energy 12, 20
Primary lead 47
Primary magnesium 52
Primary tin metal 48
Processed foods 68-72
Page
Radiobroadcasting transmitters, inven-
tory 117
Radio receivers, inventory 118
Radio receivers, production 10, 13, 87
Railroad freight cars, inventory 109
Railroad freight cars, production 97
Railroad freight traffic 8, 101, 102
Rates, foreign exchange 132
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers 74
Receivers, radio, inventory 118
Receivers, radio, production 10, 13, 87
Receivers, television, inventory 121
Receivers, television, production 10, 13, 88
Refined benzol 82
Refined copper 9, 12, 46
Refined nickel 42
Refined zinc 49
Refrigerators, production 10
Refrigerators, consumption 11
Residual petroleum products 35
Revenues, Communist China 7
Revenues, USSR 6
Rice 8, 57
Rubber, synthetic 84
Rubber tires 84
Services 100-126
Sheep 65
Shipbuilding 93, 94, 133
Ships, inland and fishing 94
Ships, maritime 93
Ships, naval, inventory 133
Ships, naval, construction, Sino-Soviet
Bloc
Shoes
Soda ash
Soda, caustic
Staple, rayon
State budget, Communist China
State budget, USSR
Stations, television broadcasting
Steel, crude 8,
Subscriber telegraph network
Subscribers, telephone
Sugar
Sulfur
Sulfuric acid 8,
Synthetic ammonia
Synthetic fibers
Synthetic rubber
Tanks
133
75
79
80
74
7
6
120
12, 40
125
122
71
53
13, 76
78
74
84
134
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Page Page
Telephone calls, long-distance 123 Trucks, inventory 110
Telegrams, number sent 124 Trucks, production 99
Telephone subscribers 122 Tubes, electron 86
Television broadcasting stations
120
Tungsten ore
41
Television receivers, inventory
121
Turbines
86
Television receivers, production
10, 13, 88
Urban housing, per capita
114
TELEX network, subscribers
125
Utilization, land
66
Tin metal, primary
48
Value of construction
112
Tires, rubber
84
Vegetable oils
59
Tools, metalcutting machine
89
Vehicles, motor 8, 10,
13, 98, 99
Tools, metalforming machine
89
Vehicles, trucks, inventory
110
Tractor drills
92
Washing machines, production
10
Tractor moldboard plows
93
Washing machines, consumption
11
Tractors
92
Water, inland freight traffic
104, 105
Trade
127-132
Wheat
8
Trade, intra-Bloc
128
Wired loudspeakers
119
Trade, total turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc 127
Wood, industrial
67
Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet
Wool
8, 13, 61
Bloc
Traffic, civil air freight
Traffic, highway freight
129-131
107
103
Wool fabric, consumption
Woolen yarn
11
74
Traffic, inland water freight
104, 105
Workers, agricultural
17
Traffic, ocean freight
106
Workers, labor force
16
Traffic, railroad freight
8, 101, 102
Workers, nonagricultural
18
Transmitters, radiabroadcasting
117
Yarn, cotton
73
Transportation
100-107
Yarn, rayon
74
Transportation equipment
93-99
Yarn, woolen
74
Transport, total inland
13, 100
Zinc, refined
49
138 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
?
USSR
SEA
'T inn
KOLYMA-
INDIGIRKA
BASIN
Pechora Salekhand
Basin
? OIL HEWS
O Ufo N' ?
LENA
BASIN
TUNGUS
Boykonurp,? ? Karaoa
417/,114,13
Tashk
? '
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"gtalinabad
35007
5-61
5G0
Statute Miles
500
Kilometers
'T? 0.? id
120
? Coal
O Lignite
? Crude oil
O Oil shale
A Natural gas
ata as of 1 January 196/
Note: In all instances -basLo" refers to coal basins
Proved or "Commercial" reserves in all fuels
Relative importance is indicated by the site of the symbol
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
MINERALS
Astralat n ?aogorsk
?
Tabs rig
? 1 rasnoyarsk
Stali
?
List-Kut
f ?
LAO,
B.I/KAL
Utan-Ude
00
500
Statute Miles
59?
Kilometers
1000
? Iron
o Manganese
? Chromium
O Nickel
? Gold
O Platinum
X Diamonds
ata as of I January 196!
? Copper
CI Lead and zinc
? Antimony
o Tin
A Mercury
A Bauxite
Relative importance is indicated
by the site of the symbol
35009 5-61
L-1.00090008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-VI3 : 6Z/80/000Z eseeieN .10j PeA0.1ddV
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
USSR
METALLURGY
?Noriesk
ak mesa
lemon Sur
/ Solikamsk
Kazan' ? byasnotur'in
? Serov
Ta?
ktyubinsk
?
S-Sverdlovsk
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ChelYa MO*
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Karaganda
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35006 5-61
Statute Milts
, 590 .0,00
Ktioniebers
Ea as of January 1961
? Ferrous metallurgy
? Copper refining
? Aluminum smelting
? Other nonferrous metallurgy
Relative importance is indicated by the size of the symbol
T Ithe-Prista
ivostok
of
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Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
USSR
a
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
6,1Ainsk \ ? lush?. '...?, -
YaiMalavl. \
, \
Vi *BUY
?IOU' kata '
essa?eratinsk
Dnep . ,K-. n . ?i J - . . 1,-. y N. \ Rudnichn.;r;
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Aralsurfat
Usaye-Sibirskoye
Irkutsk
Chita
CAKE
AINAL
emmi`Zavod
Chimk
Chirchi
? Various chemicals
? Petroleum refinery
? Synthetic rubber
Relative importance is indicated by the size of the symbol
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/29 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7
SECRET
Approved For Release 200NWIA-RDP79S01046A000800060001-7