ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1960

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 152
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 6, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1960
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
-EElET N? 1
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1960
CIA/RR A.ERA 60-4
June 1960
? CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
This material contains information affecting,
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title: 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1960
CIA/RR A.ERA 60-4
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0~icA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1960 is a tabular and graphical
presentation of economic factors helpful in
comparing and analyzing the economies of
the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with
the economies of the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).**
The Handbook for 1960 consists of data
on inventories, production, and national in-
come for the years 1950 and 1955-59 for
those commodities considered to be impor-
tant as measures of economic development.
Wherever possible, plan data for 1965 or
estimates for 1965 are included. Certain of
the more important commodities also are
presented graphically both on semiloga-
rithmic graphs and on bar charts. Sum-
mary tables covering major items compare
selected economic indicators for the US and
the USSR and for Communist China and
India. With the exception of a few minor
changes in format and the inclusion of
new data, the Handbook for 1960 is similar
to previously published editions of the Hand-
book.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the
US, for the total for NATO, for individual
countries of the Sino-Soviet . Bloc, and for
the Bloc as a whole are presented for all
years covered. Data for the individual
countries of NATO and for other countries
of the Free World are presented only for
the latest two years available. If a table
does not include all the countries of NATO
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
* *Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
added as a separate entity because its industrial
production often is listed separately in the sources
used.
and of the Bloc, the title of the table will
indicate the countries covered.
2. Sources and Reliability
In the Handbook for 1960, estimates for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 15 April 1960
and generally are estimates maintained by
this Office. When estimates other than
those of this Office are used, specific source
references are given. Data for countries
of NATO generally are from unclassified
publications of the UN and of the Organ-
ization for European Economic Cooperation
(OEEC) and from official publications of
the individual countries. Data for the most
recent year presented are frequently pre-
liminary and subject to revision. Reason-
able care has been exercised in selecting
sources, and every effort has been made
to make the data for the Bloc and NATO
consistent as to subject matter.
3. Footnotes and Symbols
The importance of the footnotes for the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in the
tables and should be noted carefully. In
the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not avail-
able) and Negi. (negligible) are used. The
abbreviation N.A. is used when information
as to the existence of the data or the magni-
tude of the data is not available. The
abbreviation Negl. is used when data are
known to exist but, when recorded in terms
of the number of digits used, are less than
can be shown. A figure followed by an
asterisk indicates that the data are obtained
directly from official unclassified publica-
tions or announcements.
4. Rounding and Totals
There is consistency with respect to
rounding within each table but not among
tables. Within each table, data for the
individual countries have been rounded
consistently to permit maximum use of
SECRET ?1
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/Oq cREIrA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
available information. Because of the lim- countries that are indicated by the foot-
itations in accuracy of the totals for NATO, notes. Totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for the Eu- the European Satellites include only the
ropean Satellites, totals have been rounded, countries listed in a given table. Excluded
with few exceptions, to three or fewer sig- are the countries of the Bloc in which little
nificant digits. Additions of the unrounded or no production takes place or for which
data may therefore not agree with the data are not available. Estimated world
rounded totals. In the tables, totals are totals are included only when the estimates
in bold-face type. are available in the sources employed and
No adjustment is made to compensate when they do not conflict with the summa-
for gaps in intelligence. Totals are omitted, tion of the other data used.
however, if the missing data are believed 5. Political Boundaries
to represent a significant portion of the Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
total. Totals for NATO include only those to present political boundaries.
Approved For Release 1999/045Er CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/085Ecf f4-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
CONTENTS
Table Page
AGGREGATIVE DATA
1. Estimated Gross National Product
at Market Prices, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 1
2. Estimated Gross Investment in
Industry in the USSR and the US,
1960 2
3. Indexes of Industrial Production
for the US, Selected Western
Countries, and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ........... 3
4. Official Indexes of Industrial Pro-
duction for the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 4
5. State Budget of the USSR, 1957-59
and 1960 Plan ................. 5
6. State Budget of Communist China,
1956-59 and 1960 Plan ......... 6
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
7. Comparison of Selected Consumer
Goods for the US and the USSR,
Selected Years, 1950-59 .........
8. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for the US and the
USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan ..........................
9. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for Communist China
and India, 1950 and 1955-59 .....
POPULATION
10. Estimated Population, Selected
Years,1938-75 .................
11. Civilian Employment in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 ..............
12. Agricultural Employment in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 ..............
Table Page
13. Nonagricultural Employment in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 ......... 15
14. Strength of Armed Forces, 1959 .. 15
15. Military Age Group in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and Pro-
jections for 1961 and 1966 ....... 16
FUELS AND POWER
16. Production of Primary Energy in
Standard Fuel Equivalents in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1955-59 ....................... 17
17. Production of Electric Power, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 18
18. Production of Coal in Standard
Fuel Equivalents, 1955-59 and
1965 Plan ..................... 19
19. Production of Hard Coal, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 20
20. Production of Brown Coal. and
Lignite, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan ............................ 21
21. Production of Metallurgical Coke,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 22
22. Production of Crude Petroleum,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 23
23. Production of Natural Gas, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 24
24. Production of Petroleum Products,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .. 25
25. Production of Gasoline; 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 26
26. Production of Kerosine and Jet
Fuel, 1950,1955-59, and 1965 Plan 27
12 27. Production of Diesel Fuel, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 28
28. Production of Lubricating Oils,
14 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 29
29. Production of Residual and Other
Petroleum Products, 1950, 1955-59,
14 and 1965 Plan .................. 30
SECRET V
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET
Table Page
MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
30. Production of Iron Ore, 1950, 1955-
and 1965 Plan ................. 31
31. Production of Manganese Ore,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 32
32. Production of Pig Iron, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 33
33. Production of Crude Steel, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 34
B. Ferroalloying Metals
34. Production of Chrome, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 35
35. Production of Tungsten Ore, 1950,
and 1955-59 ................... 36
36. Production of Nickel, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 37
37. Production of Molybdenum, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 38
38. Production of Cobalt, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 38
Table Page
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
49. Production of Grain in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 46
50. Production of Breadgrains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-59 .................. 46
51. Production of Other Grains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-59 ................... 47
52. Production of Rice, 1950 and
1955-59 ....................... 47
53. Production of Potatoes, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 48
B. Industrial Crops
54. Production of Ginned Cotton,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 49
55. Production of Wool, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 50
56. Production of Vegetable Oils in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 51
C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
39. Production of Primary Aluminum,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 39
40. Production of Bauxite, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ............ . .. 39
41. Production of Refined Copper,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 40
42. Production of Lead, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan .................. 41
43. Smelter Production of Tin Metal,
1950 and 1955-59 ............... 42
44. Production of Refined Zinc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 43
45. Production of Cadmium Metal,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 43
46. Production of Mercury, 1950 and
1955-59 ....................... 44
47. Production of Primary Magne-
sium, 1950 and 1955-59 ......... 44
48. Production of Sulfur, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 45
C. Livestock
57. Number of Cattle, 1950, 1955--59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 52
58. Number of Hogs, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 53
59. Number of Sheep in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
D. Land Utilization, Forest Products, and
Fisheries
60. Land Utilization ............... 55
61. Production of Industrial Wood,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 56
62. Fish Catch, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 57
E. Processed Foods
63. Production of Meat, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 58
64. Production of Milk, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 59
65. Production of Sugar, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 60
66. Daily Availability of Food per
Capita, 1958/59 ................ 61
Approved For Release 1999/09/09: lA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/Oq RR+A-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table Page
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer
67. Production of Cotton Yarn, 1950
and 1955-59 ................... 62
68. Production of Woolen Yarn in
NATO, the USSR, and Communist
China, 1950 and 1955-59 ........ 63
69. Production of Rayon Yarn and
Synthetic Fibers in NATO, the
USSR, and Communist China,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 63
70. Production of Leather Footwear
in the US and the USSR, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 64
B. Chemical
71. Production of Sulfuric Acid, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 64
72. Production of Synthetic Ammo-
nia, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan. 65
73. Production of Nitric Acid, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 66
74. Production of Soda Ash, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 66
75. Production of Caustic Soda, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 67
76. Production of Chlorine, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 67
77. Production of Calcium Carbide,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 68
78. Production of Refined Benzol in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 68
79. Production of Mineral Fertilizers,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 69
C. Rubber
80. Production of Synthetic Rubber,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 70
81. Production of Rubber Tires, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 70
D. Electrical Equipment
82. Production of Electric Motors in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 71
83. Production of Electric Generators
in the US and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 71
84. Production of Turbines in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 72
Table Page
E. Electronic Equipment and Components
85. Production of Electron Tubes in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 72
86. Production of Radio Receivers,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 73
87. Production of Television Re-
ceivers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 73
F. Machinery
88. Production of Metalcutting Ma-
chine Tools in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-
59 ............................ 74
89. Production of Metalforming Ma-
chine Tools in the US and the
USSR, 1950 and 1955-59 ........ 74
90. Production of Antifriction Bear-
ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 74
91. Production of Metallurgical
Equipment in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 75
92. Production of Chemical Equip-
ment in Selected Sino-Soviet Bloc
Countries, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 75
93. Production of Grain Combines,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 76
94. Production of Tractors, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 76
95. Production of Tractor Drills,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 77
96. Production of Tractor Moldboard
Plows, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 77
G. Transportation Equipment
97. Construction of Maritime Vessels,
1950 and 1955-59 .............. 78
98. Construction of Inland and Fish-
ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ......... 78
99. Production of Mainline Locomo-
tives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 79
100. Production of Mainline Diesel Lo-
comotives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 79
SECRET VUU
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET
Table Page
101. Production of Mainline Electric
Locomotives in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 80
102. Production of Mainline Railroad
Freight Cars, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 80
103. Production of Automobiles, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 81
104. Production of Commercial Vehi-
cles, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 82
SERVICES
A. Transportation
105. Inland Transport Performance in
Ton-Kilometers in the US and the
USSR, 1950 and 1955-58 ........ 83
106. Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 84
107. Railroad Freight Traffic in Tons
Originated, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 85
108. Highway Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan .................
109. Highway Freight Traffic in Tons
Originated in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 86
110. Inland Water Freight Traffic in
Ton-Kilometers, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 87
111. Inland Water Freight Traffic in
Tons Originated, 1950 and 1955-
59 ............................ 87
112. Ocean Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 88
113. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by
Civil Air Carriers in the US and
the USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 88
114. Passengers Carried by Civil Air
Carriers in the US and the USSR,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 88
115. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in Ton-Kilometers in the US
and the USSR, 1951-59 and 1965
Plan .......................... 89
Table
116. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in Tons Originated in the US
and the USSR, 1951-59 and 1965
Plan .......................... 89
117. Inventory of Locomotives, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 89
118. Inventory of Railroad Freight
Cars, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 90
119. Inventory of Trucks, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ............. .
120. Inventory of Merchant Fleet,
1950 and 1956-59 ..............
B. Construction
121. Volume of Construction in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 93
122. New Urban Housing Construction
in the US and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 94
123. Production of Cement, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 94
124. Production of Bricks, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 95
C. Communications
125. Number of Radiobroadcasting
Transmitters, 1950 and 1955-59 .. 96
126. Number of Amplitude Modulated
(AM) Radiobroadcasting Trans-
mitters in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 96
127. Number of Radio Receivers in
Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
128. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in
Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 98
129. Number of Television Broadcast-
ing Stations, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 99
130. Number of Television Receivers in
Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 100
131. Number of Telephone Subscribers,
1950 and 1955-59 .............. 101
132. Number of Long-Distance Tele-
phone Calls, 1950 and 1955-59 .. 102
133. Number of Telegrams Sent Over
the Domestic Public System in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-59 ................... 102
viii
Approved For Release 1999/09/a'~REIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :S .RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table Page
134. Number of Domestic Subscribers
in the Subscriber Telegraph
(TELEX) Network in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59 and
1965 Plan ..................... 103
135. Number of Letters Sent in the Do-
mestic Public System in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and
1955-59 ....................... 103
TRADE
136. Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, by Country, 1950 and 1956-
59 ............................ 104
137. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1957-59 .................. 104
138. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Country, 1957-
59 105
Table Page
139. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Area of the
Free World, 1950, 1955, and 1957-
58
106
140. Foreign Exchange Rates for Sino-
Soviet Bloc Currencies, 1959 .....
108
MILITARY END ITEMS
141. Construction of Naval Vessels in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950-59 .... 109
142. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by
Type, as of January 1960 ........ 109
143. Production of Aircraft, by Type,
1958-59 110
144. Production of Tanks and Assault
Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by
Type, 1958-59 ................. 110
SECRET ix
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 RECIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
ILLUSTRATIONS
A. CHARTS
Following Page
Figure 1. Comparison of Gross Na-
tional Product at Market
Prices in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 2
Figure 2. Comparison of Production
of Primary Energy in
Standard Fuel Equiva-
lents in the US and the
USSR, Selected Years,
1955-59 ................ 16
Figure 3. Comparison of Production
of Electric Power in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 18
Figure 4. Comparison of Production
of Coal in Standard Fuel
Equivalents in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .. 20
Figure 5. Comparison of Production
of Crude Petroleum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan 22
Figure 6. Comparison of Production of
Pig Iron in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan . ........ 32
Figure 7. Comparison of Production
of Crude Steel in Select-
ed Areas, Selected Years,
1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 34
Figure 8. Comparison of Production
of Primary Aluminum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan 38
Following Page
Figure 9. Comparison of Production
of Refined Copper in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 40
Figure 10. Comparison of Production
of Grain in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 46
Figure 11. Comparison of Production of
Ginned Cotton in Select-
ed Areas, Selected Years,
1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 48
Figure 12. Comparison of Production
of Wool in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950--59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 50
Figure 13. Comparison of Production
of Meat in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 58
Figure 14. Comparison of Production
of Sulfuric Acid in Select-
ed Areas, Selected Years,
1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 64
Figure 15. Comparison of Production
of Synthetic Ammonia in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 66
Figure 16. Comparison of Production
of Radio Receivers and
Television Receivers in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 72
X Approved For Release 1999/09/0~8E: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 sEgj-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Following Page
Figure 17. Comparison of Ton-Kilo-
meter Performance by In-
land Transport in the US
and the USSR, Selected
Years, 1950-58 .......... 82
Following Page
Figure 18. Comparison of Produc-
tion of Cement in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 94
B. MAPS
USSR: Fuels
USSR: Minerals
USSR : Metallurgy
USSR: Agricultural and Human Resources
USSR: Agriculture
USSR: Land Utilization
USSR: Chemical Industry
SECRET xi
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 9Egj--RDP79S01 046AOOR&I4Ap&1B TA
Table 1
Estimated Gross National Product ? at Market Prices
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Increase'
1965 (Percent)
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Plan 1951-59
-=-'------
---------------- - --y 3.7
NATO ................. 538* 674* 695* 714* 708* 747*
US .................. 322* 398* 405* 413* 404* 431* 3.3*
Canada 21.7* 27.1* 29.7* 29.5* 29.7* 31.4* 4.2*
European NATO' .... 194* 249* 260* 271* 274* 285* 4.4*
Of which:
Belgium ........... 9.2* 10.8* 11.2* 11.5* 11.4* 11.7* 2.7*
Denmark 4.7* 5.1* 5.2* 5.5* 5.6* 5.9* 2.6*
France ............ 39.3* 48.6* 51.1* 54.3* 55.5* 56.4* 4.1*
Italy .............. 23.6* 31.5* 32.8* 34.9* 36.4* 38.4* 5.6*
Netherlands 8.6* 11.4* 11.9* 12.1* 12.3* 13.0* 4.6*
Norway ....... , ... 3.6* 4.3* 4.5* 4.6* 4.6* 4.8* 3.2*
UK ............... 58.0* 66.3* 67.6* 68.6* 68.6* 70.7* 2.2*
West Germany .... 37.4* 57.6* 61.6* 64.9* 68.7* 70.6* 7.3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 185 261 282 299 332 355 7.5
USSR ............... 109 151 165 174 190 201 285`' 7.0
Communist China ... 31.4 48.5 53.8 56.2 67.4 74.2 124.1d 10.0
North Korea ........ 0.77" 0.82 0.96 1.13 1.3 1.5 2.811 7.7
North Vietnam ...... N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.3 1.4 2.1 d N.A.
European Satellites f . 43.5 60.7 61.9 67.5 71.7 76.8 6.5
Bulgaria .......... 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.1 10.09 8.3
Czechoslovakia .. 8.5 11.4 12.1 13.0 14.0 15.0 22.39 6.5
East Germany ..... 10.9 15.3 16.0 16.8 17.9 19.2 28.59 6.5
Hungary .......... 5.0 6.9 6.1 7.4 7.8 8.4 11.79 5.9
Poland ............ 11.9 16.2 17.3 18.4 19.3 20.2 29.89 6.1
Rumania .......... 5.2 8.0 7.4 8.6 9.1 9.9 17 to 189 7.4
-A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in
terms of market value at constant prices. Data as herein presented differ from the data for Figure 1
because of methodological differences. Data in Figure 1 are based on dollar values obtained from
official rates of exchange. Data as presented herein are explained in the footnotes below .
u The base year is the year before the stated year.
? The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries in 1955 are
estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US weights.
The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Department of
State using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other
years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic
prices for the respective countries.
d Estimated GNP for 1965.
? 1949.
t The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them
reasonably comparable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates
for the Satellites therefore should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that
are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
9 Based on planned percentage increase in national income (Communist concept).
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 AGG'lfE~~~1~E~A7lC O' Release 1999/09/08~RCIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 2
Estimated Gross Investment in Industry
in the USSR and the US
1960
Billion 1955 US $
Country Amount
USSR ' ................................. 23.2
US b ................................... 18.9
Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing,
mining, and electric power. Urban distribution,
of electric power is not included. Planned Soviet
industrial investment in 1960 (excluding invest-
ment in the construction industry) is estimated
to be 137 billion 1955 rubles, which is equal to
US $23.2 billion at the conversion rate of 5.9 rubles
to US $1.
Anticipated US investments for 1960 in new
plant and equipment for manufacturing, mining,
and public utilities are estimated as follows (the
Department of Commerce and the Securities and
Exchange Commission estimate of March 1960) :
Billion Current US $
Manufacturing ........... 15.1
Mining ................... 1.0
Public utilities ............ 6.1
Total .................. 22.2
The deflator of 117.7 used to derive the value in
1955 US $ was based on the 1959 deflators for
private, nonresidential construction and for pro-
ducer durables, as given in the Economic Report
to the President, January 1960, p. 160. Based on
March 1960 estimates, estimated total expendi-
tures on new plant and equipment by US business
will amount to current US $37.0 billion. These
expenditures include, in addition to the above
items, expenditures on railroads, other transpor-
tation, trade, services, finance, and construction.
Recent criticisms reveal a strong possibility that
the US Investment statistics are somewhat under-
stated.
2
Approved For Release 1999/09?69' CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 SECjgT ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0007001n&99119
COMPARISON OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES
IN SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
NATO
Billion 1955 US dollars
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
343 367
309
191
1950 '57 '58 '59
100 T-
'51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
Plan
5-60 SECRET
A `roved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/O8SEd14-RDP79SO1O46AOO?ZO OD A
Table 3
Indexes of Industrial Production ? for the US,
Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
1959
Average
Annual
Increase'
(Percent)
1951-59
Selected Western Countries
US` ................... .......
100*
129* 134*
135*
125*
*
141*
*
3.9*
4*
6
France .........................
100*
131* 144*
156*
165
*
175
*
.
7
9*
Italy ...........................
100*
153* 164*
177*
181
*
199
*
.
2
7*
UK ............................
100*
121* 121*
123*
121
*
127
*
.
5*
West Germany ................
100*
179* 193*
204*
211
226
9.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
11
N
A
8 ?
9
USSR ? ........................
100
166 183
197
2
.
.
.
23
6
Communist China ? .............
100
266 341
365
516
671
.
0
9
European Satellites' ...........
100
156 165
180
197
217
.
2
12
Bulgaria .....................
100
165 184
210
234
281
.
1
7
Czechoslovakia ...............
100
135 147
157
171
186
.
0
10
East Germany ................
100
172 181
193
212
*
235
*
.
9
3*
Hungary .....................
100*
170* 154*
178*
201
223
.
8
7
Poland ......................
100
156 167
184
197
212
.
7
9
Rumania .....................
100
155 166
184
209
230
.
? Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of
intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in
most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes
for the other Western countries exclude construction. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this Office) and are constructea
as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes for the
Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
' The base year is the year before the stated year.
This index is the revised industrial production index of the Federal Reserve Board, which includes
utilities.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added
weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 46.2 per-
cent, 34.6 percent, and 19.2 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production.
This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US
Federal Reserve Board.
? 1951-58.
t Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity pro-
duction, except in the case of handicraft production, 1952-57, where the official gross value series in
constant 1952 prices was used. The equivalent index of industrial production excluding handicraft
production is as follows:
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
100 301 398 450 630 819
E Indexes for Czechoslovakia and East Germany through 1957 and for Poland through 1955 are from
private studies; Indexes for subsequent years are estimates of this Office. Data for Hungary are
official estimates of net production that are accepted by this Office. Indexes for Rumania, Bulgaria,
and the European Satellites as a group are estimates of this Office. Indexes for Bulgaria and Rumania
are considered less reliable than the others. Handicraft production is covered explicitly only in the
index for Poland. The weighted index for the European Satellites excludes Albania.
SECRET 3
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 A UeClao ' Release 1999/09/08ESA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 4
Official Indexes of Industrial Production ? for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
-
Average
Annual
Increase
1965
(Percent)
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
Plan
1951-59
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR ....................
100*
185*
205*
226*
248*
275*
*
Communist China I ......
100*
287*
368*
410*
681*
1
948*
11.9
28
4*
North Korea ........... . .
N.A.* ?
144*
183*
264*
370*
566*
.
18
9* ?
North Vietnam ...........
N.A.* f
100*
210*
433*
505*
645*
.
4*
59
European Satellites
Albania ................
100*
277*
300*
378*
453*
542*
.
*
Bulgaria ...............
100*
190*
218*
253*
287*
358*
760 to 1
000*
20.7
15
2*
Czechoslovakia .........
100*
170*
186*
205*
228*
253*
,
418*
.
10
9*
East Germany .........
100*
190*
202*
217*
241*
271*
453*
.
11
7*
Hungary ...............
100*
197*
179*
206*
229*
254*
378 to 389*
.
10
9*
Poland ................
100
212*
231*
254*
278*
303*
489*
.
13.1*
Rumania ..............
100*
203*
225*
244*
267*
297*
624*
12.9*
Official indexes for countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are measures of the "gross" value of produc-
tion of industry. Gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output in constant
prices of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manu-
facturing, mining, and public utilities. The Communist definition of industry also includes other
activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions of industry.
The base year is the year before the stated year.
Unless otherwise indicated, calculated from official data (in 1952 prices) on the gross value of in-
dustrial production (including handicraft production).
`` This official index based on 1957 prices rather than on 1952 prices is believed to have been calculated
by using a broader definition of industrial production than that used in the 1950-57 index.
? The base year for this index is 1949. The index was computed from official data on the gross value
of commodity production by state, cooperative, and handicraft industry, in constant 1949 prices.
I The base year for this index is 1955, the first postwar year. These official index numbers are not
indicative of the true rate of industrial growth, because they reflect in large measure the increases in
output resulting from postwar reconstruction rather than from new industrial development. This
series has been calculated from official series on the annual gross value of production and includes all
handicraft production.
4 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08;E&j~4-RDP79SO1046AO0090& O0b4A
Table 5
State Budget of the USSR
1957-59 and 1960 Plan
1957 1958 1959 1960
Category Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
Revenues
Turnover tax ........................ 277.3* 275.6* 301.5* 304.5* 333.0* N.A. 317.1*
Profit deductions ...................... 116.0* 118.4* 130.3* 135.4* 154.9* N.A. 203.0*
Taxes on the population ............... 51.5* 52.0* 49.8* 51.9* 56.0* N.A. 57.2*
State loans 39.2* 35.2* 17.6* 10.6* (11.0)1' N.A. (12.0)
Social insurance receipts ............... 31.0* 33.3* 32.1* 33.1* (33.5) N.A. (34.0)
Machine Tractor Station revenue 13.9* 11.3* 11.9* 9.7* 1.5* N.A. Negl.*
Taxes on enterprises and organizations 15.5* 14.1* 15.6* 16.6* 19.6* N.A. 21.3*
Other ............................... 72.8* 87.0* 84.1* 110.5* 113.8* N.A. (127.5)
Total ........................... 617.2* 626.9* 642.9* 672.3* 723.3* 735.8* 772.1*
Expenditures
Financing the national economy ....... 244.7* 267.0* 257.2* 290.3* 308.9* N.A. 327.8*
Industry ............................ 118.4* 130.8* 129.0* N.A. 145.3* N.A. 151.8*
Heavy ............................. 103.5* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Light 14.9* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Agriculture ......................... 52.9* 51.8* 53.4* N.A. 30.3* N.A. 32.3*
Transport and communications ... 18.0* 22.6* 14.4* ? N.A. 25.0* N.A. 25.4*
Other ............................... 55.4* 61.8* 60.4* N.A. 108.3* N.A. 118.3*
Social-cultural measures ............... 188.4* 200.5* 212.8* 214.2* 232.2* N.A. 247.4*
Education ........................... 78.9* 80.7* 84.2* 86.0* 94.4* N.A. 102.0*
Health .............................. 37.9* 38.3* 40.4* 41.2* 44.1* N.A. 47.5*
Social welfare ....................... 71.6* 81.5* 88.2* 87.0* 93.7* N.A. 97.9*
Administration ........................ 11.9* 11.9* 11.9* 12.0* 11.5* N.A. 11.1*
Defense 96.7* (97.0) 96.3* 93.6* 96.1* N.A. 96.1*
Loan service .......................... 18.0* (4.0) (3.0) 3.7* (3.5) N.A. (3.5)
Reserve funds of the Council of Ministers 14.0* 16.7* 21.2* 27.6*
Undisclosed expenditures .............. 30.9* (26.9) (29.8) (28.9) (34.2) N.A. (31.3)
Total 604.6* 607.3* 627.7* 642.7* 707.6* 698.8* 744.8*
Budget surplus ....................... 12.6* 19.6* 15.2* 29.6* 15.7* 37.0* 27.3*
The official Soviet exchange rate is 4 rubles to US $1 for merchandise transactions and 10 rubles to
US $1 for tourist and other "invisible" transactions. Although neither of these rates is appropriate to
convert Soviet budgetary entries from rubles to dollars, they do suggest the general order of magnitude.
b Data in parentheses are estimates.
Excluding auto and river transport of republic subordination.
SECRET 5
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 AApprAr cb ,r Release 1999/09/0?EePIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
Table 6
State Budget of Communist China
1956-59 and 1960 Plan
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960, Plan
Revenues
Taxes
14,088*
15,490*
18,740*
20,470*
24
360*
Profits of state enterprises . ...............
13,426*
14,420*
22,020*
33
360*
,
45
300*
Credits, loans, and insurance .............
724*
700*
790*
,
0*
,
0*
Other ..................................
505*
410*
310*
330*
360*
Total ..................................
28,743*
31,020*
41,860*
54
160*
"10
020*
Expenditures
Economic construction ...................
15,915*
14,910*
26,270*
,
32,170*
,
42
910*
Social, cultural, and educational ......... .
4,596*
4,640*
4,350*
5,860*
,
8
620*
Defense .................................
6,116*
5,510*
5,000*
5,800*
,
5
800*
Administration ..........................
2,660*
2,270*
2,270*
2,900*
,
3
170*
Loan service .............................
722*
839*
905*
970*
,
1
200*
Foreign aid ..............................
b
404*
454*
275*
350*
,
500*
Other
...........................
161*
1,797*
1,890*
4,720*
7,820*
Total ..................................
30,574*
30,420*
40,960'*
52
770*
70
020*
Budget surplus or deficit .................. .
-1,831*
600*
900*
,
1,390*
,
0*
From 1958 on, including profits of joint state-private and cooperative enterprises, formerly paid as
income taxes.
I Including allocations to the bank for credit funds, miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1960, a gen-
eral reserve of 1,700 million yuan.
6 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 7
Comparison of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-59
Production in Thousand Units
1959
Automobiles
US .................................... 6,065.9* 7,920.0* 6,112.8* 4,257.6* 5,591.3*
USSR ................................. 64.6* 107.8* 113.6* 122.0* 124.5*
Radio receivers
US .................................... 14,590.0* 14,529.0* 15,428.0* 12,507.0* 16,451.0*
USSR ................................. 1,071.0* 3,529.0* 3,600.0* 3,900.0* 4,000.0*
Refrigerators
US .................................... 6,200.0* 4,200.0* 3,350.0* 3,116.7* 3,880.0*
USSR ................................. 1.2* 151.4* 308.9* 359.6* 426.0*
Television receivers
US .................................... 7,464.0* 7,756.0* 6,399.0* 4,920.0* 6,349.0*
USSR ................................. 12.0* 495.0* 700.0* 1,000.0* 1,300.0*
Washing machines
US .................................... 4,290.0* 4,238.6* 3,684.6* 3,672.3* 3,833.3*
USSR .......... 0.3* 87.0* 377.4* 538.4* 724.0*
Unit Production Per Thousand Persons
Automobiles
US .................................... 43.94* 47.91* 35.71* 24.45* 31.57*
USSR ........... . ..................... 0.35* 0.55* 0.56* 0.59* 0.59*
Radio receivers
US .................................... 96.18* 87.89* 90.12* 71.84* 92.89*
USSR ................................. 5.87* 17.91* 17.69* 18.85* 19.02*
Refrigerators
US .................................... 40.87* 25.41* 19.57* 17.90* 21.91*
USSR ................................. 0.01* 0.77* 1.52* 1.74* 2.03*
Television receivers
us ........... .................... 49.20* 46.92* 37.38* 28.26* 35.85*
USSR ................................. 0.07* 2.51* 3.44* 4.83* 6.18*
Washing machines
US .................................... 28.28* 25.63* 21.52* 21.09* 21.64*
USSR ................................. Neg .* 0.44* 1.85* 2.60* 3.44*
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
I
 Ec.ROO 6v"jF#Aft lease 1999/09/0?EC A-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
a
eP O
CD Q
a
M W
Ca as .<
Cp N ca N M
O M
H N
a a
a N O
t- p
"4 N
M 01
.y rY
a
m CO
H H
O O
O O
.Y N
a
H
eN
a a
N
CO O
.-Y N
a a
M
g
to
LO 00
H H
L co
a
a a
a a
M
N O
- N
a a
a .Y Os
O
Y N cq CD
.N ?-Y N
a a
a a
O O
N N
N
a a
N N
a a
M Cp
co N
N
a a
CO N
a eat
CO CD
N
co
a a
00 ul~
co
N
a
O M
0 M
V~ O
CT
a
O
M yMi
a w
O O
a
N M
M Cp
H
a a
a a
N M
a a
co co
M
a a
N CD
M.Mi
O O
H
a m
O CD
a
a M
O
a a
O
o t-
a a
00 Oa
00 CA
O
a
M
'((Co
CO L-
N N
O co
M C-
!1! M
O O
OcC
a
O O
ti
a
N
N
C
O O : :
C7 O
a
C. OR
a
M1 co
O M
ci N
co O
06 00 O
rY rY
N O
N M
00 O
Vi Ld
dt O
-4 rf
a
Co
N-.4
Y -4
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 8 (Continued)
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
Meat
(million metric tons)
US ............................
USSR .........................
Wool
(thousand metric tons)
US ............................
.........................
USSR
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US
USSR .........................
Radio and TV receivers
(million units)
US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USSR .........................
Motor vehicles
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965
Plan
0*
10
12.2*
12.7*
12.2*
11.7*
11.1*
.
3.3
4.3
4.5
5.0
5.2
5.8
11.0
112.4*
138.2*
139.4*
132.7*
132.7*
140.6*
*
0*
180.0*
256.0*
261.0*
289.0*
322.0*
350.0
548.
8*
11
14.3*
14.4*
14.7*
14.4*
15.9*
*
.
2.12*
3.80*
4.32*
4.57*
4.80*
5.10*
11.0
22.05*
22.28*
21.37*
21.83*
17.43*
22.80*
*
30*
9
1.08*
4.02*
4.27*
4.30*
4.90*
5.30
.
(Percent)
(thousand units)
US 8,003* 9,169* 6,921* 7,220* 5,135* 6,728*
363* 445* 465* 496* 511* 495* 856*
USSR .........................
Inland transport
(billion tkm)
300* N.A.*
500* 2
30* 2
*
1951-59
1951-65
1.2*
6.5
8.4
2.8*
7.7*
7.7*
3.4*
10.2*
11.6*
0.4*
19.3*
15.4*
-1 *
3.5*
5.9*
N.A.*
,
,
2
5
,
2
400
010
*
US 2,,
NA.
USSR ......................... 693* 1,130* 1,260* 1,420* 1,550 N.A.
Cement
(million metric tons)
US ............................ 39.1* 52.8* 56.0* 52.4* 54.7* 60.4* 5.
10.2* 22.5* 24.9* 28.9* 33.3* 38.8* 78.0* g 16.0* 14.5*
USSR .........................
For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables.
in data used in computing these averages, the midpoint of the plan was used. The base
"When a range of quantities or indexes occurred
year is the year before the stated year.
1951-58.
d Data are as of midyear.
Metric tons of standard fuel equivalents.
(1956-59.
g Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965.
h Metric ton-kilometers.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 E*P#MWclease 1999/09/085Ec9J f4-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 9
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India
1950 and 1955-59
Product, Unit of Measure,
48.5 53.8 56.2 67.4 74.2 10.0
27.4* 28.8* 28.4* 30.7* 31.8* 3.4*
266 341 365 516 671 23.6
136* 148* 153* 156* 166* 5.8*
Gross national product
Communist China (billion 1955 US $). 31.4
India (billion 1958 US $) ............ 23.6*
Industrial production (1950=100)
Communist China 100
India 100*
Population (million persons)
Communist China .................. 547* 612* 627* 642* 658*
India .............................. 358* 382* 387* 392* 398*
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) d
Communist China .................. 4.55 12.30* 16.60* 19.30* 27.50*
India .............................. 6.52* 10.97* 12.33* 13.88* 15.79*
Coal (million
t
i
t
me
r
c
ons)
Communist China .................. 42.9*
India .............................. 32.8*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Average
Annual Rate
of Growth b
675* 2.4*
403* 1.3*
41.50* 27.8
18.20* 12.1*
98.3* 110.4* 130.7* 270.2* 347.8* 26.2*
38.8* 39.9* 44.2* 46.1* 47.8* 4.3*
Communist China ............ ..... 0.60* 2.85* 4.46* 5.35*
India .. . 1.46* 1.73* 1.76* 1.74*
Refined copper (thousand metric tons)
8.00*" 13.35*f 41.2*
1.85* 2.41* 5.'7*
Communist China .................. 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 35.0
India .............................. 6.7* 7.4* 7.8* 7.9* 8.0*
Rice (million metric tons)
Communist China .......... 64.0 78.0 82.5 86.8 99.0
India B 31.8* 41.0* 43.1* 38.0* 45.4*
Wheat (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 21.0 23.0 24.8 23.6* 29.0*
India .............................. 6.40* 8.92* 8.76* 9.46* 7.89*
See footnotes at end of table.
56.0 29.9
7.8* :17*
90.0 3.9
46.3* 4.3*
N.A. 4.1. ?
9.85* 4.9*
10
Approved For Release 1999/09Th !CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 SE -RDP79S01046AQ6 0,0r 49O **ORs
Average
Annual Rate
of Growth b
Product, Unit of Measure, (Percent)
and Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1951-59
Wool (thousand metric tons)
Communist China .................. 34.0 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.2 39.0 1.5
India .............................. 22.9* 32.7* 32.7* 33.6* 33.6* 33.6* 4.4*
Sulfuric acid (thousand metric tons)
Communist China .................. 49 375 517 632 740 1,000 39.8
India .............................. 104* 169* 168* 199* 230* 280* 11.6*
Motor vehicles (thousand units)
Communist China .................. 0 0 1.6* 7.5 16.0 19.2 N.A.
India .............................. 14.6* 23.1* 32.1* 31.9* 26.8* 36.3* 10.6*
Railroad freight traffic (billion tkm)'
Communist China .................. 39.4* 98.2* 120.4* 134.6* 185.5* 250.0 22.8
India .............................. 47.1*' 55.4* 62.4* 70.6* 73.8* 76.2* 5.5*
Cement (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 1.41 4.50* 6.39* 6.86* 9.30* 12.27* 27.2
India .............................. 2.66* 4.56* 5.00* 5.69* 6.17* 6.96* 11.3*
'For detailed information on the items for Communist China, see the pertinent tables. Data for
India are primarily from UN sources or from official Indian statistical publications.
b The base year is the year before the stated year.
? Data are as of midyear.
? Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses
and station use).
? Excluding production from native furnaces.
Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
8 Production estimated from planted acreage.
h 1951-58.
' Metric ton-kilometers.
1951.
SECRET 11
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
Table 10
Estimated Population
Selected Years, 1938-75
Prewar
Boundaries
NATO .................. 370*
US . ................ 130.0*
Other NATO countries . 240.4*
Belgium ............ 8.4*
Canada ............ 11.4*
Denmark ........... 3.8*
France ............. 41.9*
West Germany ? .... 39.9*
Greece ............. 7.2*
Iceland ............. 0.1*
Italy ............... 43.6*
Luxembourg ........ 0.3*
Netherlands ........ 8.7*
Norway ............ 2.9*
Portugal ........... 7.5
Turkey ............. 17.2*
UK ................. 47.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 783*
USSR 168.5*
Asian countries ....... 502*
Communist China ... 480*
North Korea ........ 8.9*
North Vietnam ..... 12.8*
Mongolia ........... 0.8
1959 1960 1965 1970 1975
130.0* 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 177.1* 180.1* 195.7* 213.8* 235.2*
239.8* 263.8* 276.8* 286.0* 289.1* 291.9* 305.1* 319.2* 334.4*
8.4* 8.6* 8.9* 9.1* 9.1* 9.2* 9.4* 9.7* 10.1*
11.4* 13.7* 15.7* 17.1* 17.5* 17.8* 19.6* 21.1* 22.6*
3.8* 4.3* 4.4* 4.5* 4.5* 4.6* 4.7* 4.9* 5.1*
41.9* 41.7* 43.3* 44.5* 45.0* 45.4* 46.8* 48.4* 50.1*
39.9* 47.8* 50.2* 52.2* 52.7* 53.1* 54.9* 56.2* 57.0*
7.2* 7.6* 8.0* 8.2* 8.3* 8.3* 8.7* 9.2* 9.7*
0.1* 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2*
43.0* 46.6* 48.1* 48.7* 49.0* 49.2* 51.0* 53.2* 55.8*
0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*
8.7* 10.1* 10.8* 11.2* 11.3* 11.5* 12.0* 12.5* 13.0*
2.9* 3.3* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.9* 4.0*
7.5* 8.4* 8.8* 9.0* 9.1* 9.1* 9.5* 10.0* 10.5*
17.2* 20.8* 23.9* 25.9* 26.6* 27.4* 31.1* 35.3* 39.8*
47.5* 50.3* 51.0* 51.7* 51.9* 52.2* 53.0* 54.3* 56.1*
790* 843* 927* 987* 1,009* 1,031* 1,147* 1,274* 1,416*
192.3* 182.3* 197.0* 206.9* 210.3* 213.9* 231.0* 247.1* 263.3*
502* 571* 636* 683* 700* 718* 812* 919* 1,039*
480* 547* 612* 658* 675* 692* 783* 886* 1,002*
8.9* 9.1* 8.2* 8.7* 8.9* 9.1* 10.0* 11.1* 12.2*
12.8* 14.4* 14.7* 15.3* 15.6* 16.0* 18.1* 20.5* 23.1*
0.8* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4*
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 10 (Continued)
Midyear population in Million Persons
Prewar Present Boundaries
Boundaries 1960 1965 1970 1975
1955 1959
1938 1950 1958 -~ 108.5* 114.2*
Country 1938 98.7* 103.5*
94.3'?` 96.8* 97.8*
.3* 95.5* 89.7 2.1* 2.4*
European Satellites 112 1 5* 1.6* 1.8*
4
* 8.1
* 1.0* 1.2* 1.4* 1.5* 7.8* 7.9* 8.2 15A*
66.7* 7.3* 7.5* 7?7* 14.2* 14.6* 2* 9. *
... 1'
Albania ...... .
13.6* 13.7* 16.7* 16.7*
* 13.1* 13.5* 17.2* 16.8*
Bulgaria ........... 14.5* 12.4*
15.3* 17.3*
Czechoslovakia . . ? * 18.4* 17.9* 17.4* 10.3* 16.7* 11.0*
East Germany ? .... 26.1* 16.6* 9.9* 9?9* 10.0* 37.9*
9.2* 9.2* 9.3* 29.4* 29.9* 32.5* .35.0*
28.8* 19.5* 20.6*
31.9* 24.8* 27.3* 18.3* 18.5*
Poland 1939.8.8** 15.6* 16.3 21.8*
Poland * 17.3* 18.1*
Rumania
All data in this table are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
b the o ulation of West Berlin. The population of West Berlin in 1938 is estimated to have been 2.7 million persons; for the
Excluding P P
period 1950-75, the estimated population is about 2.2 million persons.
Approved- For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
POPULATION SECRET
Table 11
Civilian Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965
US ................................. 63.1* 65.8* 67.5* 67.9* 68.6* 69.4*
Sino-Soviet BlocI .................. 405 440 451 461 485 495
USSR ............................ 86.9 95.6 98.9 101 102 104 113
Communist China ................ 262 286 293 300 322 329 374
North Korea ..................... 4.20 3.40 3.50 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.60
North Vietnam ................... 7.50 8.00 7.90 8.10 8.20 8.30 9.30
European Satellites .............. 44.4 46.8 47.7 48.4 48.8 49.3
Albania ........................ 0.60 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.89
Bulgaria ....................... 4.22 4.05 4.17 4.26 4.41 4.50 4.89
Czechoslovakia ................. 5.64 6.04 6.13 6.23 6.33 6.42 6.89
East Germany ................. 8.43 8.45 8.56 8.62 8.54 8.49 7.95
Hungary ....................... 4.03 4.29 4.39 4.43 4.45 4.48 4.69
Poland ........................ 12.1 13.4 13.7 14.0 14.1 14.2 15.7
Rumania ...................... 9.38 9.89 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 11.2
Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR
and Poland; annual average employment in nonagricultural activities and midyear or year-end employ-
ment in agriculture for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania; annual average employment
in nonagricultural activities and beginning-of-year employment in agriculture for Hungary; and mid-
year employment for Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data
exclude the military forces. Data for the US include unemployed persons and refer to annual aver-
ages of monthly data.
Estimated civilian employment for 1965.
Excluding Mongolia.
Table 12
Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965
US ........................... 7.51* 6.73* 6.58* 6.22* 5.84* 5.84*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ............. 302 318 325 332 350 355
USSR ...................... 51.5 51.2 52.9 52.7 52.5 52.5 51.0
Communist China .......... 217 235 240 247 265 269 292
North Korea ............... 2.90 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.10 2.10 2.00
North Vietnam ............. 6.40 6.90 6.80 6.90 7.00 7.10 7.90
European Satellites ......... 24.2 23.1 23.3 23.5 23.7 23.8
Albania .................. 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.66
Bulgaria ................. 3.25 2.71 2.80 2.82 2.95 3.01 3.27
Czechoslovakia ........... 2,06 1.96 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.88
East Germany ............ 2.07 1.74 1.73 1.64 1.63 1.62 1.52
Hungary ................. 2.10 1.95 1.99 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03
Poland ................... 7.14 7.18 7.24 7.30 7.36 7.36 7.36
Rumania ................. 7.15 7.02 7.10 7.25 7.33 7.40 7.95
a Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR
and Poland; midyear or year-end employment for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania;
beginning-of-year employment for Hungary; and midyear employment for Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces. Data for the US in-
clude unemployed persons and refer to annual averages of monthly data.
? Estimated agricultural employment for 1965.
"Excluding Mongolia.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET POPULATION
Table 13
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
1950, 1955-59, and 1965
US ........................... 52.4* 56.5* 58.4* 58.8* 58.1* 59.7*
Sino-Soviet BlocI ............. 106 121 126 128 135 140
USSR ...................... 38.1 44.4 46.0 47.9 49.9 51.7 61.9
Communist China ........... 45.0 51.0 53.0 53.0 57.0 60.0 82.0
North Korea ............... 1.30 1.20 1.30 1.50 1.70 1.80 2.60
North Vietnam ............. 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.40
European Satellites ......... 20.2 23.7 24.4 24.9 25.1 25.4
Albania .................. 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.23
Bulgaria ................. 0.97 1.34 1.37 1.44 1.46 1.49 1.62
Czechoslovakia ........... 3.58 4.08 4.21 4.33 4.45 4.54 5.01
East Germany ............ 6.36 6.71 6.83 6.98 6.91 6.87 6.43
Hungary ................. 1.93 2.34 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.45 2.66
Poland ................... 4.99 6.20 6.44 6.68 6.75 6.88 8.32
Rumania ................. 2.23 2.87 2.94 2.88 2.93 2.99 3.22
" Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR,
Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania and midyear employment for Com-
munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces.
Data for the US include unemployed persons and refer to annual averages of monthly data.
Estimated nonagricultural employment for 1965.
Excluding Mongolia.
Table 14
Strength of Armed Forces
1959
NATO .............................
6,100
5,800
300
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................
8,600
8,000
570
USSR b ...........................
3,900
3,600
250
Communist China ................
2,800
2,800
N.A.
North Korea .....................
360
360
N.A.
North Vietnam ...................
310
270
35
European Satellites ...............
1,300
1,000
280
Albania ........................
40
30
10
Bulgaria
160
130
35
Czechoslovakia .................
240
190
45
East Germany ..................
140
90
50
Hungary .......................
140
100
35
Poland .........................
290
250
45
Rumania ......................
280
220
60
6 All data have been rounded to two significant digits.
1 January 1960.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 ErK RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 ,5
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
POPULA ION SECRET
Table 15
Military Age Group, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956 and Projections for 1961 and 1966
Thousand Persons
US ................................ ......
11,200*
11,300*
12,900*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ..... .......... ........
79,000
84,800
87,800
USSR ..................................
18,719
19,252
17,052
Communist China ............... ......
51,000
56,000
61,000
North Korea ............................
500
600
1,000
North Vietnam ........ ...... ........
1,300
1,400
1,600
European Satellites .....................
7,470
7,500
7,170
Albania ..............................
130
140
150
Bulgaria .............................
660
610
580
Czechoslovakia .......................
930
910
990
East Germany ........................
1,100
1,260-
1,110
Hungary ..............................
760
690
720
Poland ...............................
2,330
2,310
2,120
Rumania .............................
1,560
1,580
1,500
The male population 20 to 29 years of age as of the beginning of the year.
Excluding Mongolia.
Assuming average annual emigration of 200,000 persons of all ages.
16 Approved For Release 1999/09/08'R'6lA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 SECKXElFroved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0007001400r01we 2
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-59
us
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
USSR
2,000
12
1,000
900
800
700
ti
0 600
500
400
300
.2
200
1955
1956 1957 1958 1959
2
prrved For Release 1999/09/08 : IRIPF79S01046A000700140001-9
AP .
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : q JZDP79SO1046A0007 %L0 1 AWER
Table 16
Production of Primary Energy a in Standard Fuel Equivalents in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59
Million MT/SF
US ........................
1,340*
1,430*
1,440*
1,340*
1,370*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
767
829
919
1,120
1,240
USSR ...................
434
475
533
591
636
Communist China .......
94.0
107
130
260
330
North Korea ............
4.23
5.89
7.68
9.52
11.1
North Vietnam ..........
0.60
1.13
1.10
1.40
2.43
European Satellites ......
234
240
247
258
265
Albania ...............
0.39
0.50
0.85
0.69
0.86
Bulgaria ..............
5.59
6.19
6.81
7.21
8.61
Czechoslovakia ........
37.8
41.6
45.2
50.2
49.9
East Germany .........
65.6
67.3
69.4
70.4
70.3
Hungary ..............
13.8
12.4
11.8
13.5
14.3
Poland ...............
83.8
84.5
83.4
84.7
88.8
Rumania .............
26.8
27.8
29.7
31.7
32.5
? Frommajor sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydro-
electric power. Excluding energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and
fuelwood.
Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. Standard fuel has a calorific
value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
SECRET 17
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :,CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Aooroved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
FUELS AND POWER SECRET
Table 17
Production of Electric Power,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" .................
663*
1,070*
1,160*
1,220*
1,260*
1,350*
1,918*
Total US ' .............
408*
668*
727*
760*
768*
836*
1,160*
Of which: Hydro ....
106*
116*
125*
133*
143*
141*
175*?
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
143
259*
293*
321*
365*
417*
Total USSR ...........
91.20*
170.22*
191.65*
209.69*
235.40*
264.00*
520*
Of which: Hydro ....
12.70*
23.16*
28.98*
39.43*
46.49*
47.60*
91.6*
Communist China .....
4.55
12.30*
16.60*
19.30*
27.50*
41.50*
North Korea ..........
3.00
3.00*
5.10*
6.90*
7.63*
7.81*
20*
North Vietnam ........
0.07
0.05*
0.09*
0.12*
0.16*
0.21*
European Satellites ....
44.1*
73.4*
79.7*
85.3*
93.9*
103*
183*
Albania .............
0.02*
0.08*
0.10*
0.12*
0.15*
0.18*
0.61*
Bulgaria ............
0.80*
2.07*
2.39*
2.66*
3.02*
3.90*
10*
Czechoslovakia ......
9.27*
15.01*
16.59*
17.72*
19.62*
21.90*
37.7*
East Germany .......
19.47*
28.70*
31.18*
32.74*
34.87*
37.20*
63*
Hungary ............
3.00*
5.43*
5.00*
5.44*
6.50*
7.10*
10*
Poland ..............
9.40*
17.80*
19.50*
21.16*
23.50*
26.40*
43.5*
Rumania ............
2.11*
4.30*
4.93*
5.44*
6.18*
6.80*
18.5*
Belgium ....... 13.45*
Canada ....... 97.23*
Denmark ...... 4.11
France ........ 64.12*
Greece ........ 1.80*
14.06* Iceland ..... 0.47* N.A.*
104.37* Italy ........ 45.16* 47.60*
4.70* Luxembourg 1.32* 1.29*
66.59* Netherlands 14.10* 14.98*
N.A.* Norway ..... 27.59* 28.35*
Portugal ...... 2.66* 2.99*
Saar .. ....... 2.95* 2.99*
Turkey ? ...... 2.30* 2.41*
UK ........... 114.85* 122.63*
West Germany. 95.32* 101.52*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Austria ....... 13.56* 15.06* Japan ....... 81.85* N.A.*
Finland ....... 7.97* 7.74* Spain ....... 15.90* 16.10*
India ......... 15.79* 18.20* Sweden ..... 30.53* 32.26*
Switzerland ... 16.89* 17.50*
Yugoslavia .... 7.33* 8.11*
I Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses
and station use).
Excluding for 1959, Greece and Iceland.
? Estimated production for 1965.
' Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by adding 7.5 percent to thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed on the station itself. These data give, therefore, a
more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that have been reporting on a gross
basis. These data exclude Alaska and Hawaii.
Approximately 90 percent of gross production.
18 Approved For Release 1999/O97b8ETCIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
 1q~ . Figure 3
SEC~ 8w 001-9
~WrCOMPARISON SOF9 PRO6 C1~ ~PF79 L~e eo9'
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
100
90
365 417
321
143
1950 '57 '58 '59
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 S @LARW79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Plan
28942 5-60
 Approved For Release I 999/09/O~~c JA-RDP79SO1O46AOOR~PL91AS09J AR
Table 18
Production of Coal ? in Standard Fuel Equivalents
1955-59 and 1965 Plan
NATO' ......................
967*
1,010*
997*
905*
880*
US .........................
460.41*
496.23*
486.25*
405.01*
403.04*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
608
641
692
855
943
USSR ......................
310.82
325.06
351.68
375.41
383.62
475.00 d
Communist China ..........
91.28
102.48
121.39
250.90
322.96
North Korea ................
2.52
3.01
3.78
5.20
6.69
North Vietnam .............
0.60
1.13
1.10
1.39
2.43
European Satellites .........
203
209
214
222
227
Albania ..................
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
Bulgaria .................
5.06
5.46
6.00
6.42
7.74
15.95
Czechoslovakia ...........
36.41
40.11
43.02
47.11
46.10
63.10
East Germany ............
65.35
67.06
69.18
70.05
69.95
89.70
Hungary .................
10.92
10.05
10.31
11.80
12.34
14.55
Poland ...................
82.70
83.32
82.35
83.56
87.59
103.71
Rumania .................
2.68
2.81
3.02
3.20
3.39
5.09
Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite, in terms of standard fuel
equivalents. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 19 and 20 (pp. 20 and 21, respec-
tively below).
b Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. The average calorific values used to convert to
standard fuel of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below.
Average Calorific Values
(Kilocalories per Kilogram)
Country or Area Hard Coal
Brown Coal
and Lignite
NATO (excluding the US) ............ .
6,700
2,800
US ................. ... .... .......
7,260
3,890
Communist China ..... .............. .
6,500
N.A.
North Korea ..........................
6,100
4,240
North Vietnam ........................
6,500
N.A.
Albania ..................... .........
N.A.
3,500
Bulgaria ..............................
5,250
3,475
Czechoslovakia ........................
5,090
3,490
East Germany ....................... .
6,000
2,200
Hungary ..............................
4,700
3,250
Poland ................................
6,000
2,000
Rumania .............................
4,000
1,940
The average calorific value for the USSR for 1955-59 and that planned for 1965 is 5,200 kilocalories
per kilogram (kc/kg). The annual average calorific values for the USSR for individual years are as
follows:
Year
Kc/Kg
1955
........................
5,561
1956
........................
5,302
1957
........................
5,312
1958
........................
5,300
1959
........................
5,302
1965
Plan ..................
5,048
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for brown coal and lignite, for 1959, Denmark.
Production for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK includes hard coal only. Production for Den-
mark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only.
`' On a cleaned coal basis, production would amount to 439.2 million MT/SF.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-99
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
FUE S AND POWER SECRET
Table 19
Production of Hard Coal,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO U ....................
962*
931*
969*
957*
868* 843*
US ..........................
505.3*
442.4*
477.1*
467.6*
389.4* 387.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
333
503*
545*
590
759 852
USSR ........................
185.2*
276.6*
304.0*
328.5*
353.0* 360.6
438.50 ?
Communist China d .......
42.9*
98.3*
110.4*
130.7*
270.2* 347.8*
North Korea .................
1.1
2.0*
2.4*
2.8
3.9 5.0
North Vietnam ...............
0.5 a
0.6*
1.2*
1.1*
1.5* 2.6*
European Satellites ...........
104*
126"
128*
127*
131* 136
159
Bulgaria ...................
0.2*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4* 0.5
1.35*
Czechoslovakia .............
18.5*
22.1*
23.4*
24.2*
25.8* 26.5
33.701
East Germany .............
2.8*
2.7*
2.7*
2.8*
2.9* 2.8*
2.801
Hungary ...................
1.4*
2.7*
2.4*
2.3*
2.6* 2.7*
3.001
Poland ....................
78.0*
94.5*
95.1*
94.1*
95.0* 99.1*
112.00*
Rumania ..................
2.7*
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.9* 4.0
6.00*
Belgium ......... 27.1* 22.8* Netherlands ... 11.9* 12.0* Turkey .......... 4.1.* 3.9*
Canada ........ 8.6* 7.8* Norway" ...... 0.3* 0.3* UK? ............ 219.3* 209.5*
France .......... 57.7* 57.6* Portugal ...... 0.6* 0.5* West Germany .. 132.6* 125.6*
Italy ............ 0.7* 0.7* Saar .......... 15.5* 15.3*
Australia ........ 20.7* 20.5* Japan ... ..... 49.7* 47.2* Spain ........... 14.4* 13.8*
India ........... 46.1* 47.8*
a Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Estimated production for 1965.
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
Including production from all areas of Indochina.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
2Wpproved For Release 1999/09/08S IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 SE ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00070014q.QQj 94
t
us
486
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-59, AND 1965 PLAN
NATO
997
1,000
900
800
700
600
USSR
4V1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965
E~M-P79SO1 Plan
2899kpo)v ed For Release 1999/09/085'CT046A000700140001-9
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
t Including hard (anthracite and bituminous)
and brown coal and lignite.
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 $6-RDP79S01046A000TQLQ44OP10%ER
Table 20
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO? .......................
US .........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc" .............
USSR ......................
North Korea ................
European Satellites .........
Albania ...................
Bulgaria ..................
Czechoslovakia ...........
East Germany ............
Hungary .................
Poland ...................
Rumania .................
Country 1958 1959
Canada ......... 2.0* 1.8*
Denmark ....... 3.0* N.A.*
France .......... 2.3* 2.2*
Australia ........ 11.8* 13.2*
Austria ......... 6.5* 6.2*
85.5* 101* 107* 109* 108* 104*
3.1* 2.9* 2.6* 2.4* 2.2* 2.2*
265 396* 417* 441 463 469
75.9* 114.6* 125.2* 135.0* 142.8* 145.9 170.5?
0.9 1.2* 1.5* 2.1 3.0 3.9
188* 280* 290* 304* 317* 320
Negl.* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.3* 0.3*
5.8* 9.8* 10.4* 11.5* 12.4* 14.8 30.1*
27.5* 40.8* 46.3* 51.0* 56.8* 53.8* 77.4*
137.0* 200.6* 205.9* 212.6* 215.0* 214.8* 278.0*
11.9* 19.6* 18.2* 18.9* 21.6* 22.6* 27.0"
4.8* 6.0* 6.2* 6.0* 7.5* 9.3* 27.0*
1.2* 2.8* 3.0* 3.4* 3.5* 4.0 6.0''
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Greece ........ 1.2* 1.6* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.2*
Italy .......... 0.8* 1.2* Turkey . ........ 1.7* 1.6*
Netherlands ... 0.3* 0.2* West Germany .. 93.8* 93.4*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Japan ......... 1.6* 1.5* Spain ........... 2.7* 2.1*
New Zealand .. 1.9* 2.0* Yugoslavia ...... 17.8* 19.8*
. Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1959, Denmark.
b Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal.
? Estimated production for 1965.
Estimated plan for 1965.
State-owned mines only; approximately 70 percent of the total production in 1958.
SECRET 21
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 FUrAL Anrrg9%qv ROr Release 1999/09/OaCRc.IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 21
Production of Metallurgical Coke
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................
132,000*
159,000*
167,000*
171,000*
146,000*
N.A.*
US .....................
65,960*
68,313*
67,570*
68,808*
48,540*
50,536*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
36,500
59,600
63,900
67,300
72,500
79,200
USSR ..................
27,700*
43,600*
46,600*
48,600*
50,900*
53,500*
76,000
to 80,600*
Communist China ? .....
1,200*
3,658*
4,243*
5,040*
6,995*
9,605*
North Korea ............
405
154*
200*
240*
390*
765*
European Satellites .....
7,180
12,200
12,900
13,400
14,200
15,400
Bulgaria d .............
9*
10*
10'k
12*
12*
12*
Czechoslovakia .......
4,047*
5,460*
5,825*
5,943*
5,836*
6,200*
9,720*
East Germany ........
254
465 a
573 9
600,
784,
995,
1,295
Hungary` ............
0
30*
30*
197*
336*
360*
640*
Poland ...............
2,802*
6,127*
6,200
6,242*
6,647*
7,190
9,125
Rumania .............
72*
144*
256*
435*
563*
609*
Belgium ....... 6,909* 7,218* Italy ........
3,357*
3,194*
Turkey ........ 536* N.A.*
Canada ....... 3,006* N.A.* Netherlands .. 4,077*
4,083*
UK ........... 18,777* 17,308*
France ........ 12,756* 13,468* Saar ......... 4,287*
4,334*
West Germany. 43,578* 38,529*
Australia .. ... 2,312* 2,335* Japan ....... 6,269*
5,906*
Union of
Austria ........ 2,190* 1,598* Spain ....... 1,884*
2,014*
South Africa. 1,606* 1,768*
Yugoslavia .... 1,037* 1,030*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of oven and beehive coke and exclude produc-
tion of breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland,
Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal and including breeze coke for Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
d Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at
180,000 metric tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1956, in 1957, and in 1958; and 250,000 metric tons
in 1959.
S Hungarian data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is pro-
duced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
22 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 SECRET
: CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET Figure 5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
USSR
28944 5-60
'52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
129 147
44.0 113
-Mil 1
1950 '57 '58 '59
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 -sEq-RDP79SO1046AO007Fgpl4 aOQVER
Table 22
Production of Crude Petroleum
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO" ................... 276,000* 363,000* 389,000* 392,000* 367,000* 387,000*
US ..................... 270,352* 340,332* 358,531* 358,462* 335,460* 352,107*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ......... 44,000 84,600 97,900 113,000 129,000* 147,000
USSR .................. 37,900* 70,793* 83,806* 98,346* 113,205* 129,500* 243,000"
Communist China ? ..... 203* 966* 1,163* 1,455* 2,260* 3,700*
European Satellites 5,920 12,800 12,900 12,900 13,100* 13,400
Albania .............. 132 208 266 490 403* 479* 2,000*
Bulgaria .............. 0* 150* 247* 285* 220* 189 2001'
Czechoslovakia 63* 107* 108* 108* 106* 123* 125`"
East Germany ........ 0* Negl. Negl. Negl. 5* 5
Hungary ............. 512* 1,601* 1,202* 675* 829* 1,036* 1,680*
Poland .............. 162* 180* 184* 181* 175* 175* 170*g
Rumania ............. 5,047* 10,555* 10,920" 11,180* 11,336* 11,438* 12,000`"
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada ....... 22,674" 25,019" Netherlands . 1,549* 1,693* UK ........... 80* 82*
France ........ 1,368* 1,540* Turkey ..... 326* 358* West Germany. 4,401* 4,962*
Italy ......... 1,433* 1,693*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Argentina ..... 4,908* 5,976*
Austria ........ 2,678* 2,313*
Bahrein ....... 2,037* 2,257*
Brunei ........ 5,418* 5,479*
Colombia ..... 6,569* 7,233*
Indonesia ..... 16,262* 18,283*
Iran ........ 41,282* 46,250* Peru 2,566* 2,403*
Iraq ........ 36,455* 41,850* Qatar ....... 8,687* 8,580*
Kuwait :.... 69,815* 69,500* Saudi Arabia. 50,751* 54,770*
Kuwait Neu- Trinidad .... 5,117* 5,537*
tral Zone .. 4,037* 5,691* Venezuela ... 130,246* 138,397*
Mexico ...... 12,813* 14,493* Yugoslavia .. 448* 554*
" Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude petroleum including shale oil but excluding natural
gasoline.
" Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal.
Excluding production of synthetic crude oil except for Communist China.
? Estimated production for 1965.
? Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
= Estimated production for 1965 is 700,000 metric tons.
? Estimated production for 1965 is 200,000 metric tons.
SECRET 23
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 FARKRY WROr Release 1999/09/O IA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 23
Production of Natural Gas
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO. ...................
US .....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
USSR ..................
European Satellites .....
Czechoslovakia .......
East Germany ........
Hungary .............
Poland ...............
Rumania .............
Million Cubic Meters
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
181,000* 275,000* 295,000* 315,000* 324,000* 339,000*
177,888* 266,316* 284,976* 302,436* 308,256* 320,485*
9,600* 16,300* 20,000* 27,500* 38,400* 47,000
5,760* 8,979* 12,069* 18,583* 28,063* 35,500 148,280*
3,840* 7,290* 7,930* 8,920* 10,400* 11,500
33* 173* 274* 772* 1,246* 1,700 3,000"
0 10* 12* 25* 36* 40 100?
381* 545* 452* 411* 375* 330 400
182* 393* 436* 419* 384* 424* 1,310*
3,243* 6,169* 6,756* 7,297* 8,313* 9,000 12,000-
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada ....... 9,528* 9,828* Italy ........ 5,184* 6,119* West Germany . 348* 384*
France ........ 1,056* 2,616*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Austria ......... 821* 1,086* Japan ........ 367* 505* Venezuela ..... 3,936* 4,124*
Indonesia ? ..... 2,088* N.A.* Mexico ` ...... 6,000* 6,015*
I Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
'Estimated production for 1965.
Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
24 Approved For Release 1999/09/ REblA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/08 & -RDP79SO1 O46AOOO'fM 4OOO'9ER
Table 24
Production of Petroleum Products
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country 1950
NATO" ...................
US ? ....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .........
...........
USSR ?
Communist China ......
European Satellites ....
Albania ..............
Bulgaria .............
Czechoslovakia .......
East Germany ....... .
Hungary .............
Poland ...............
Rumania .............
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
322,000* 470,000* 505,000* N.A.* N.A.*
272,300* 355,300* 378,100* 378,400* 366,000*
41,200 79,600 91,600 105,000 1.16,000
33,400 62,900 74,200 85,600 95,700
170 1,197 1,376 1,698 2,715
7,590 15,500 16,000 17,200 17,900
Negl. 65 90 225 290*
5* 39* 59* 78* 80*
560* 1,035* 1,180* 8 1,380* R 1,580*
100 2,305 2,650 2,700
320 2
1
,
,
510* 1,500* 1,300* 1,620* 1,860*
280* 675* 710* 745* 755*
4,915* 10,130* 10,370* 10,530* 10,620*
NATO Countries
N.A.*
N.A.*
130,000
107,100 187,800 `
3,945
18,800
300
100
1,820
2,900
2,105
780
1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Country 1957 1958 Country
Belgium 5,060* 6,240* Netherlands 14,080* 14,460* Turkey .. 25,280* 30,300*
Denmark 40* 40* Norway 100* 80* UK ....... .
France ........ 22,820* 27,370* Portugal 960* 1,120* West Germany. 10,760* 13,860*
Italy .......... 19,150* 22,510*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Austria 1,980* 1,760* Sweden ..... 2,120* 2,160*
Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 25 through 29 (Pp? 26
through 30, below), because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any
of the following tables.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Greece. Unless otherwise indicated,
data refer to the total production less consumption at the refineries. Synthetic products and substi-
tute fuels are excluded.
? Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
,'Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Including alcohol and benzol blended with motor gasoline.
' Including internal consumption at the refineries.
Including substitute fuels.
SECRET 25
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Fupt ppgvq,,Flpr Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET
Table 25
Production of Gasoline
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
186000*
5
*
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
730000*
-9
--
116,63
155,602* 163,229*
9
710
,
19
900 24
000
,
,
7,200 15,700 19,600
46 249 320
2,460 3,980 4,110
.. egi. 5 7
70 685
lab 190* 150* 250* 270*
* 300
Poland
100
130* 160*
*
1
500
2
640* 2
750*
480 6
,
,
,
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium h ...... 1,140* 1,240* Italy ........ 3,090* 3,450* Turkey 80* 70*
Canada ....... 10,240* 10,130* Netherlands . 2,740* 2,880* UK' 6,000* 6,860*
France 5,420* 5,980* Portugal .... 240* 300* West Germany 3,140* 3,720*
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Bahrein 1,628* 1,305* Mexico ...... 2,124* 2,455* Saudi Arabia 1,279* 1,048*
Indonesia ..... 2,441 2,403* Netherlands
Japan ......... 2,246* 2,793* Antilles' Venezuela ..... 3,352* 4,046*
4,027* 3,801*
? Unless otherwise indicated, including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel.
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1957-58, Norway.
Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
B Including alcohol and benzol blended with gasoline.
h Including jet fuel.
' Including substitute fuels.
Exports.
26
Approved For Release 1999/06F1 T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : q *1RDP79S01046A00074Q&J0A%1 P$WER
Table 26
Production of Kerosine and Jet Fuel,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
NATO b ....................
17,400*
28,600*
31,400*
28,800*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .....................
15,391*
22,569*
24,665*
22,370*
23,855*
26,441*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .........
d
8,230
13,100
13,800
14,700
15,300
16,900
USSR
.................
7,300
11,300
12,000
12,700
13,200
14,600
23,700,
Communist China ......
12
112
143
188
228
350
European Satellites .....
915
1,650
1,700
1,770
1,860
1,920
Albania ..............
Negl.
2
4
13
15*
15
Bulgaria ..............
0*
0*
Negl.*
5*
Negl.*
Negl.
Czechoslovakia .......
50*
85*
97*
110*
112*
120
East Germany ........
10
110
130
145
150
160
Hungary .............
80*
60*
60*
50*
50*
40
Poland ...............
40*
30*
20*
5*
8*
10
Rumania .............
735*
1,360*
1,390*
1,440*
1,530*
1,570
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium f 181* 170* Italy ........ 1,135* 1,018* UK .............. 883* 853*
Canada ....... 2,463* 2,350* Netherlands . 741* 900* West Germany .. 212* 102*
France ........ 972* 839* Portugal .... 193* 209*
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Bahrein ....... 1,129* 949* Mexico g ..... 982* 1,034* Saudi Arabia ... 775* 902*
Indonesia ..... 1,658* 1,675* Netherlands Venezuela ..... 1,109* 1,139*
Japan ......... 738* 987* Antilles 3,065* 3,185* Yugoslavia g ... 29* 36*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to kerosine and jet fuel.
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey.
? Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligrolne.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
f Excluding gasoline types of jet fuel.
g Kerosine only.
b Exports.
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-927
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
FUELS AND POWER SECRET
Table 27
Production of Diesel Fuel
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
NATO' ...................
28,200*
58,200*
61,800*
61,300*
66,100*
*
N.A.*
*
US b ....................
14,034*
22,680*
24,234*
24,583*
26,127
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .........
5,080
14,200
17,700
23,300
29,400
32,300
USSR d .................
3,600
10,900
14,200
19,200
24,700
27,000
43,000
Communist China .......
7
57
68
105
242
385
4
80
European Satellites ....
1,470
3,270
3,450
4,020
4,440
50*
,8
50
Albania ..............
Negi.
7
9
38
Bulgaria .............
0*
5*
12*
14*
17*
*
20
Czechoslovakia
150*
400*
490*
650*
810
950
East Germany ........
410
750
830
930
1,040
1,130
Hungary .............
120*
350*
330*
460*
520*
640
Poland ...............
60*
130*
140*
170*
197*
205
Rumania .............
730*
1,630*
1,640*
1,760*
1,810*
1,890
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ...... 1,260* 1,590* Italy ........ 4,350* 4,670*
Canada' ...... 14,240* 13,370* Netherlands 3,200* 3,360*
France ........ 5,210* 6,570* Portugal 140* 160*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Austria 650* 600* Sweden ........ 440* 460*
Country
1957
1958
Turkey ........
10*
40*
UK ...........
5,140*
6,390*
West Germany.
3,200*
3,820*
" Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Norway. Data refer to production of gas-
diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see footnotes for individual countries).
Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
28 Approved For Release 1999/09/O5ECRCIA-RDP79SO1O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1O46AOOO 1 934R
SECRET
Table 28
Production of Lubricating Oils'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
NATO ? ...................
US .. . .... . ...... .......
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .........
USSR ..................
Communist China
European Satellites .....
Albania
Bulgaria ..............
Czechoslovakia .......
East Germany ........
Hungary .............
Poland ...............
Rumania .............
Country 1956
24*
Belgium .........
Canada 313*
France ........... 592*
Country 1956
Japan ............ 403*
Netherlands
Antilles d ....... 700*
n
65 Pl
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958 1959
a
19
940*
8
10,000*
10,800*
10,200*
N.A.* N.A.*
,
7,287*
7,864*
8,340*
7,848*
7,225 * 7,903*
0
2,070
3,380
4,130
5,000
5,480 5,94
600
7
700
1
2,700
3,400
4,200
4,600 5,000
,
,
5
31
33
37
81 120
365
649
697
759
795 817
Negi.
5*
18*
15*
18*
20* 22
70*
100*
120*
130*
140* 150
100
150
170
175
180 180
*
30*
80*
80*
100*
85
90
*
30*
140*
150*
150*
150
145
130*
160*
160*
180*
210* 220
NATO Countries
7
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
195
29*
Greece ......... 5 *
9*
*
Norway
16* 15*
789* 755*
320*
Italy ........... 168*
146
....
UK .........
*
7* 352*
568*
Netherlands .... 142*
175*
West Germany ...
39
other Countries
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
454*
Venezuela ...... 169*
160*
Yugoslavia
32* 42*
612*
ricating oils made at refineries and in the lubricating
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to lub
oil industry and exclude solid lubricants.
11 Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950, Greece
and Norway.
? Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported
natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
11 Exports.
ECRET 29
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 FAppxpyf~4~fgr Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
SECRET
Table 29
Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO. ................... 84,500* 107,000* 113,000* 118,000* 118,000* N.A.*
US ... ....... 65,418* 64,666* 65,646* 63,947* 55,901* 53,523*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ......... 16,100 29 000 31 900
USSR . ....... 13,600 22,300 25,000 28,600 31,700 ? 3475,,140000
82,700
Communist China ...... 100 748 812 894 1,341 1,879
European Satellites ..... 2,400 5,990 6,050 6,290 6,320 6,450
Albania .............. 20? 50 68 147 185* 190
Bulgaria 0* 16* 32* 41* 43* 58
Czechoslovakia 100* 100* 110* 110* 120* 150
East Germany ........ 320 420 490 650 580 590
Hungary ............. 90* 820* 680* 760* 930* 1,040
Poland ............... 50* 245* 240* 230* 210* 200
Rumania ............. 1,820* 4,340* 4,430* 4,350* 4,250* 4,220
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium 2,070* 2,590* Italy ........ 9,620* 11,900* Turkey 160* 170*
Canada' ...... 14,240* 13,370* Netherlands . 6,260* 6,040* UK g 10,610* 12,780*
France ........ 8,630* 11,010* Portugal .... 340* 360* West Germany. 2,280* 3,780*
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Netherlands Venezuela ... 19,061* 20,805*
Antilles h .... 25,153* 22,835*
a Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Norway, and for 1950, Turkey.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to residual fuel oils only.
b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources.
'Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
d Yield of furnace mazut in 1958 was 30 million metric tons. Planned yields for 1965 include 67 mil-
lion metric tons of furnace mazut and 11 million metric tons of fleet mazut.
11949.
Including gas-diesel oil.
Including substitute fuels.
h Exports.
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
30
Approved For Release 1999/04ET CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 30
Production of Iron Ore a
1950, 1955-1959, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? .................. 160* 208* 213* 228*
US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.60* 104.65* 99.42* 107.86*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......... 46.4* 88.8* 102* 112*
USSR .................. 39.70* 71.90* 78.10* 84.20*
Communist China 2.35* 9.60* 15.48* 19.37*
North Korea ............ 0.74* 0.14* 0.54* 0.85*
North Vietnam ......... 0* 0* N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ..... 3.60* 7.16* 7.55* 7.53*
Albania? ............. 0* 0* 0* 0*
Bulgaria .............. 0.05* 0.11* 0.24* 0.27*
Czechoslovakia ....... 1.60* 2.49* 2.54* 2.81*
East Germany ........ 0.40* 1.66* 1.76* 1.48*
Hungary ............. 0.37* 0.35* 0.35* 0.33*
Poland ............... 0.79* 1.90* 1.97* 1.99*
Rumania ............. 0.39* 0.64* 0.69* 0.64*
Belgium ....... 0.12* 0.14* Luxembourg 6.64* 6.50*
Canada Y ...... 14.27* 22.18* Norway,, 1.60* 1.70*
France ....... 59.46* 60.90* Portugal ..... 0.23* 0.24*
Italy .......... 1.29* 1.24*
181* 181*
69.04* 59.99*
178* 188
88.80* 94.30* 150.00
to 160.00*
80.00* 83.00*
1.24* 2.16*
0.12 0.12
7.98* 8.45
0.09* 0.18*
0.30* 0.38* 1.20*
2.80* 2.97* 4.30*
1.51* 1.45
0.37* 0.44* 0.68*
2.17* 1.98*
0.74* 1.06*
Turkey ? ...... 0.52* 0.47*
UK ........... 14.87* 15.11 *
West Germany. 12.64* 12.97*
1959 Country 1958 1959
Austria ........ 3.41* 3.38* Japan ........ 2.09* 2.48* Sweden ....... 18.40* 18.29*
India .......... 6.13* 7.80* Spain ........ 4.91* N.A.* Venezuela ..... 15.48* N.A.*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in
which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
" Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and the Netherlands, and for 1950, Portugal.
Metal content of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Lux-
embourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal,
Spain and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway,
Turkey and Venezuela, 65 percent.
C Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d Metal content of ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commercial grade;
North Korea, 50 percent; Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 26 to 28 per-
cent; Hungary, 28 percent; Poland, 35 percent; and Rumania, 40 percent.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
Shipments.
,,Including ferro-titanium (10 percent of the total in 1958).
? Production of state-owned mines only (57 percent of the total in 1958).
SECRET 37
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 31
Production of Manganese Ore
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 175* 396* 430* 457*
US C' .................... 122* 261* 313* 332*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 3,810* 5,780 5,970 6,290
USSR .................. 3,377* 4,743* 4,938* 5,148*
Communist China ...... 88* 196 400 469
European Satellites .... 347* 843* 628* 672*
Bulgaria ............. 8* 63* 77* 81*
Czechoslovakia ....... 168* 260* 201* 164*
Hungary ............. 79* 130* 115* 162*
Rumania ............. 93* 390* 235* 265*
392* N.A.*
293* N.A.*
6,460 6,900
5,366* 5,500 6,875*
534* 870*
558 530
28* N.A.
165* 165
165 165
200* 200
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Greece ........... 16* 20* Portugal ......... 5* 5* Turkey ........... 57* 30*
Italy ............. 47* 43*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgian Congo .... 367* 331* Ghana ? ..... 652* 521* Southern
Brazil " ........... 918* 695* India ....... 1,681* 1,250* Morocco ....... 492* 410*
Cuba a ........... 134* 69* Japan ...... 289* 276* Union of
South Africa ... 715* 847*
Metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other
Free World countries,.30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, more than 35 percent;
Bulgaria (1950 and 1955) and Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria
(1956-58) and Hungary, less than 27 percent.
Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
Shipments.
? Exports.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET
Figure 6
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimated plan for (965 of 65 million to 70 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :s ,ATRDP79SO1046AO0Ar7UdABQOU8ALs
Table 32
Production of Pig Iron,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
98,900*
130,000*
132,000*
136,000*
113,000*
120,000*
UsI ....................
60,211*
71,906*
70,461*
71,976*
52,416*
55,098*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........
25,000
46,100*
50,300*
53,400*
64,700*
76,400
*
USSR
19,200*
33,399*
35,800*
37,000*
39,600*
43,000
65,000
to 70,000*
Communist China .....
978*
3,872*
4,826*
5,940*
13,690*d
*
20,500*
*
*
North Korea ............
190
112*
187*
270*
320
585
4,000
European Satellites .....
4,610*
8,860*
9,470*
10,200*
11,000*
12,300
*
*
Bulgaria ..............
3*`
7*`
9*0
56*
84*
117
*
700
*
Czechoslovakia
1,951*
2,982*
3,282*
3,563*
3,774*
4,245
*
7,650
*
East Germany ........
337*
1,517*
1,574*
1,663*
1,775*
1,898
2,150
*
Hungary .............
461*
868*
755*
823*
1,082*
*
1,085
* @
1,600
* S
2
Poland ...............
1,533*
2,920* B
3,263* g
3,430*
8
3,592
4,080
0
6,6
Rumania .............
320*
570*
583*
686*
737*
846*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ....... 5,520* 5,940* Italy .......... 2,172* 2,196* Saar 3,084* 3,204*
Canada ....... 2,880* 3,912* Luxembourg ... 3,288* 3,444* Turkey ........ 230* 235*
Denmark ..... 44* 58* Netherlands ... 913* 1,140* UK ........... 13,188* 12,780*
France ........ 12,144* 12,648* Norway ....... 522* 610* West Germany. 16,752* 18,516*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Australia ........ 2,316* 2,328* Japan ......... 7,692* 9,840* Union of
India 2,148* N.A.* Sweden ....... 1,324* 1,404* South Africa .. 1,584* 1,812*
Yugoslavia ...... 780* 904*
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys, including
ferroalloys obtained in electric furnaces.
v Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
? Excluding production in electric furnaces.
d Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
a Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small modern blast furnaces," of which 5.9
million metric tons were usable for production of steel.
Y Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron cast-
ings because there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
4 Polish official data for production of pig iron were expressed in terms of OH pig iron, which increased
actual production. These inflated figures were converted into actual production of pig iron by the
pig iron for OH steel x 1.0
pig iron for foundry steel x 1.5
spiegeleisen x 2.5
ferromanganese x 2.5
SECRET 33
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 M1NAp r jqcjLrqLrs Release 1999/09/9?REcIA-RDP79SOI 046AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
Table 33
Production of Crude Steel
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO? ...................
140*
184*
188*
190*
160*
175*
US .....................
87.85*
106.17*
104.52*
102.25*
77.34*
84.77*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
36.6
62.5
68.6
72.8
80.7
93.1
USSR ..................
27.30*
45.30*
48.60*
51.00*
54.90*
59.90*
86.0 to 91.0*
Communist China ......
0.60*
2.85*
4.46*
5.35*
8.00*'
13.35* d
North Korea ............
0.14
0.14*
0.19
0.28*
0.36*
0.45*
3.0 to 3.5*
European Satellites .....
8.54
14.3
15.4
16.2
17.4
19.4
Bulgaria ..............
0.30
0.12
0.18
0.21
0.26
0.28
0.9
Czechoslovakia .......
3.12*
4.47*
4.88*
5.17*
5.51*
6.14*
10.5*
East Germany .......
1.27*
2.84*
3.11*
3.30*
3.46*
3.66*
5.2*
Hungary ..............
1.05*
1.63*
1.42*
1.38*
1.63*
1.74
2.4*
Poland ...............
2.52*
4.43*
5.01*
5:30*
5.63*
6.16*
9.0*
Rumania .............
0.56*
0.77*
0.78*
0.86*
0.93*
1.42*
NATO Countries
1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........ 6.01* 6.42*
Canada ........ 3.96* 5.38*
Denmark ....... 0.26* 0.29*
France ......... 14.60* 15.22*
Italy ......... 6.28* 6.76* Saar ........... 3.48* 3.61*
Luxembourg 3.38* 3.66* Turkey ......... 0.16* 0.21*
Netherlands .. 1.44* 1.67* UK ............ 19.88* 20.51*
Norway ...... 0.37* 0.42* West Germany . 22.79* 25.82*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Australia ? ....... 3.16* 3.19* Japan ........ 12.12* 16.63* Union of
India 1.85* 2.41* Sweden ...... 2.44* 2.84* South Africa 1.84* 1.90*
Yugoslavia ..... 1.12* 1.30*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings.
'Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
? Excluding production from native furnaces.
d Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
? Excluding castings.
` Including finished castings.
34 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 SEGR ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A0007001400ff1~e 7
L
E
us
102
Sino-Soviet
Bloc _ _ 93.1
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STE
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
1950 '51 '52 53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 86 million to 91 million metric tons.
1965
Plan
pp cored For Release 1999/09/08 :Uk-W79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 34
Production of Chrome a
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " .........................
212*
376*
497*
546*
274*
N.A.*
US ? ..........................
0.2*
53.7*
77.6*
58.5*
52.7*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc" ..........
368
406
374
416
461
555
USSR .........................
338.1 -
304.0
310.0
337.0
367.5
439.5
735 ?
North Vietnam ................
0
0
1.2
0.8
2.8*
3.5* f
European Satellites ............-
30.0
102
62.8
78.6
90.6
112
Albania .....................
23.4*
54.9
59.8
75.6
90.6*
111.5*
Bulgaria ....................
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
Rumania ....................
3;6
44.1*
N.A.
N.A.
0
0
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Greece .......... 17.8* 9.3* g Turkey ......... 470.0* 212.0*
Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2Os) content of ores mined. In many instances,
data are only of an approximate nature.
Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
? Shipments from mines.
The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 per-
cent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
? Estimated production for 1965.
Plan.
g Exports.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 "pvoved FQraRelease 1999/09/085E&~r -RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 35
Production of Tungsten Ore
1950 and 1955-59
Metric Tons
Count
y
r
NATO ? .................... .
400 400 29
,
,
20
0
USSR
33,500 42,200
.............
Communist China .. ........ ? 4,500 7,500 8,400 9,200
North Korea .. ....... .. 11,600* 20,000 23,200* 30,000
European Satellites . .. .. .. 1,284* 1,527* 1,606* 2,750
0 167 East Germany .................... 0 167" 249 234
249 234
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country
Canada ........ 1,453* 522* Italy ......... 18*
France 922* 1,020* Portugal 4,315* 1,867* UK
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country
Australia ...... 2,385* 1,452* Brazil, ..... , 2,090* 2,355* Spain
Belgian Congo .. 1,736* 1,345* Burma t . 2,606* 1,512* Thailand
Bolivia ? ....... 4,363* 3,508* South Korea . 4,155* 3,290*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the esti
m
a
t
e
d
WO
tonnage of t
basi
)
a900*
3,436*
NA*
N.A.*
43,100
47,700
10,000
11,000
30,000*
33,000*
3,000*
3,600
149
149
149
149
1957
1958
50*
50*
1957
1958
1,027*
923*
980*
658*
s
s
ungsten trioxide (60-percent-
. Data are sometimes only rough estimates obtained by applying a fixed percentage to the
figures for production of crude ore or concentrates.
'Including Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, and the US.
`Shipments.
d Plan.
9 Exports.
'Including WO, in tin-tungsten concentrates.
US` ..... 7.4,JUU' 21,400* 11-800*
Sino-Soviet Bloc . 14,889* 13,369* 5,008*
17 7
.. ...
36
Approved For Release 1999/09W CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/OA~Rc1A-RDP79S01046 ILQOA9 QQj1,
Table 36
Production of Nickel
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
NATO b .................
113,000*
162,000*
168,000*
180,000*
138,000*
N.A.*
US ? ....................
828*
3,454*
6,098*
9,135*
10,650*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
33,900
46,100
49,200
54,200
59,600
65,200
d
USSR ..................
33,400
46,000
49,000
54,000
59,400
65,000
115,000
North Korea ............
29
0
0
0
0
N.A.
European Satellites
448
130
200
168
178
180*
East Germany ........
92
130
200
168
178
180*
2,400--
Poland ...............
356
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
Country
1957
1958
Canada" .... 170,513*
127,775*
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Cuba f
....... 20,180*
17,946*
New
Union of
Caledonia 9. 29,937*
11,800*
South Africa". 4,139*
3,447*
,Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and con-
centrates or from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from
scrap or old material is excluded.
b Including Canada and the US.
? Byproduct in electrolytic refining of copper.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Comprised of refined nickel and nickel in oxide produced and nickel in matte recovered.
Nickel content of oxide.
6 Nickel in matte and ferronickel plus estimated recoverable nickel in ore exported.
" Nickel content of matte and refined nickel.
SECRET 37
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 XRv FA, elease 1999/09/085E -RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 37
Production of Molybdenum
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 13,000* 28,600* 26,600* 28,100* 19,100* N.A.*
US ..................... 12,918* 28,023* 26,064* 27,557* 18,629* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 2,080 4,170 4,860 5,470 8,010 8,360
USSR .................. 1,900 2,820 3,240 3,720 4,050 4,400 9,000
Communist China ...... 125 1,250 1,500 1,600 3,800 3,800
North Korea ............ 50 100 125 150* 160* 160*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada .......... 356* 257* Norway ........ 180* 218* Portugal .......... 8* 8*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
a Data refer to the molybdenum (Mo) content of ores mined.
'Including for all years, Canada, Norway, and the US, and for 1955-58, Portugal.
Estimated production for 1965.
Table 38
Production of Cobalt a
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO b 632* 2,690* 3,230* 3,660* 3,340* N.A.*
US ...................... 367* 1,183* 1,631* 1,877* 2,194* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .......... 465 935 1,020 1,100 1,200 1,400
USSR .................... 465 935 1,020 1,100 1,200 1,400 3,600 ?
Country 1957 1958
Canada a ...... 1,779* 1,144*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgian Morocco = .... 500* 1,000* Northern
Congo ...... 8,115* 6,497* Rhodesia I .. 1,436* 1,971*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
Including Canada and the US.
'Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known.
'Estimated production for 1965.
'Metal, salts, and oxide recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and resi-
dues exported.
Cobalt content of cobalt alloys.
38 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 SEc .Ived For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140bt1t49 8
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION-OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
us
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
Thousand metric tons
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
173
_M_n
1950 '57 '58
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
Plan
a@ppr ed For Release 1999/09/OSECREIDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 sLQk -RDP79S01046A01QaZRQ44104,EWLs
Table 39
Production of Primary Aluminum
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ....................... 1,2101' 2,400* 2,570*
US ......................... 651.9* 1,420.4* 1,523.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 173 553 597
USSR ...................... 155.3 434.8 469.6
Communist China .......... 0 10.0 15.0
European Satellites ......... 17.5 109 112
Czechoslovakia ........... 0* 24.4* 21.2*
East Germany ............ 0.8 26.8 34.3
Hungary ................. 16.7* 37.0* 34.8*
Poland ................... 0 20.4* 21.8*
2,510* 2,480* N.A.*
1,495.2* 1,420.8* 1,771.2*
627 684 810
490.3 513.0 595.0' 1,400
to 1,5001
39.0* 49.0* 70.0* 180
98.1 122 145
16.7* 26.4* 41.0
35.0 34.0 35.3
26.0* 39.5* 45.7* 55*
20.4* 22.4* 22.8* 75*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada ....... 544.8* N.A.* Italy ......... 64.1* 75.0* UK ? .......... 26.8* 24.8*
France ........ 169.1* 173.0* Norway ..... 121.6* 144.8* West Germany. 136.8* 151.2*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic
and imported ores.
" Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
? Midpoint of estimated production of 590,000 to 600,000 metric tons.
' Estimated plan for 1965.
Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
Table 40
Production of Bauxite
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO . ...................
2,400*
4,140*
4,220*
4,220*
4,250*
N.A.*
US .....................
1,356*
1,817*
1,772*
1,439*
1,332*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,740
4,100
4,050
4,390
4,490
5,130
USSR ..................
1,156
2,694
2,902
3,096
3,000
3,500
Communist China b ....
0
110
190
320
360
590
1,300-
European Satellites .....
588
1,300
962
978
1,130
1,040
Hungary .............
578*
1,241*
892*
908*
1,053*
957*
Rumania
10
60
70
70
80
80
Country
1957
1958
France ..
1,684*
1,817*
Greece ........
833*
800*
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
British
Jamaica .....
4,718*
5,814*
Surinam ......
3,377*
2,988*
Guiana
.....
2,237*
1,611*
? Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
" Consists almost entirely of aluminous shales and clays and hard diaspore rather than of the con-
ventional bauxite used in the Free World.
Estimated production for 1965.
SECRET 39
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 MiN&RrRMMf-&CsReIease 1999/09/Qi?cR$IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 41
Production of Refined Copper
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................... 2,050* 2,410* 2,550* 2,500* 2,440* 2,290*
US ......................... 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 1,545.7* 1,534.1* 1.450.2* 1,222.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 295 463 476 487 521 561
USSR ...................... 246.6 377.3 386.7 396.4 406.3 416.5 772.0
Communist China .......... 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 35.0 56.0
North Korea ................ 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.2 8.7 10.0
European Satellites ......... 41.0 69.1 73.0 73.1 70.6 78.5
Albania ? ................. 0.9* 0.9* 0.6* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1* ?
Bulgaria a ................ 0.1* 3.8* 4.6* 5.1* 6.1* 9.0 28.3*
Czechoslovakia ........... 1.0 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 15.7*
East Germany ............ 27.8 33.3 32.8 32.8 32.5 36.9*
Hungary ................. N.A. 7.8* 6.1* 4.3* 3.0 3.0
Poland ................... 10.5* 15.7* 20.3* 19.9* 17.4* 17.4 28.0*
Rumania ................. 0.7 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Country 1958 1959
Belgium ...... 155.2* 187.6*
Canada ....... 298.7* 330.6*
Denmark ...... 0.3* 0.4*
France ........ 23.8* 27.7*
Italy ......... 14.7* 18.6* Turkey ........ 12.4* 6.7*
Netherlands .. 0.4* 0.4* UK ........... 196.3* 195.4*
Norway ...... 13.7* 15.0* West Germany. 268.2* 281.8*
Portugal ..... 4.9 * 4.9*
Belgian Chile ....... 187.8* 259.6* Northern
Congo ....... 130.5* N.A.* Japan ....... 124.1* 194.0* Rhodesia ... 245.4* 370.8*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores
and scrap.
b Including for all years, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany;
for 1955-59, Denmark and Turkey; for 1956-59, the Netherlands; and for 1957-59, Portugal.
Blister copper.
Plan.
"For 1950 and 1955-58, blister copper. The estimate for 1959 is for production of electrolytic refined
copper.
40 Approved For Release 1999/09/6FRE&IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 SECRE ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140p9 p 9
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
USSR
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
487 521 561
,295
1950 '57 '58 '59
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
Plan
For Release 1999/09/08 I R P79S01046A000700140001-9 an
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 42
Production of Lead'
1950, 1955-59, and, 1965 Plan
NATO b ..................... .
1,070*
1,110*
1,240*
1,230*
1,140*
1,030*
US .........................
575.5*
510.4*
600.1*
583.3*
511.3*
396.2*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
168
363
391
434
466
533
USSR ......................
112.0
258.0
269.0
277.0
288.0
294.0
Communist China ......... .
2.8
16.0
17.0
31.0
45.0
70.0
North Korea ...............
N.A.
7.3
15.0
17.0
18.7*
43.0
European Satellites .........
53.4
81.8
90.5
108
114
126
Bulgaria .................
2.8*
5.1*
6.0*
19.3*
26.1*
33.0*
93.0*
Czechoslovakia ...........
7.6
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
17.5*
East Germany ........... .
12.2
21.4
23.5
24.5
22.5
23.3
Hungary .................
N.A.
N.A.
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Poland ...................
22.2*
34.2*
35.2*
35.7*
35.8*
38.7
Rumania .................
8.6*
11.1*
13.3
15.5*
15.5
15.5
Country 1958 1959
Greece ....... 3.8* 3.5*
Italy ......... 57.4* 54.8*
Netherlands .. 8.3* 12.0*
Norway ...... 1.2* 1.2*
Belgium d ..... 93.2* 87.9*
Canada ....... 120.6* 122.7*
Denmark ...... 10.1* 9.1*
France ........ 93.1 * 69.9*
Country 1958 1959
Australia ...... 248.6* 236.7*
Morocco ...... 33.1* 28.5*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959
Peru ......... 64.1* 56.5*
Spain ........ 70.5* 67.8*
Portugal ..... 1.4* 1.6*
Turkey ........ 1.8* 1.8*
UK ? .......... 81.5* 90.4*
West Germany. 159.0* 174.4*
Country 1958 1959
Tunisia ........ 25.1* 21.8*
Yugoslavia ..... 84.3* 75.9*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined lead from domestic and foreign ores
and scrap.
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Denmark, Norway, and Turkey.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
a Including primary antimonial lead.
? Excluding production of refined lead from imported bullion.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 43
Smelter Production of Tin Metal
1950 and 1955-59
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
NATO b ................................. 93.8* 89.3* 85.2* 78.2* 66.6* 56.6*
US .................................... 32.7* 22.7* 17.9* 1.6* 5.3* 10.9*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 14.3 31.2 33.5 41.9 47.0 52.0
USSR ................................. 8.1 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.0 17.0
Communist China ..................... 6.0 18.0 19.0 26.0 30.0 34.0
North Vietnam ........................ 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
East Germany ......................... 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
Belgium ........ 8.9* 6.0* Portugal ..... 1.3* 1.2* West Germany . 0.7* 1.0*
Netherlands .... 17.4* 9.7* UK ` ......... 33.1* 27.7*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Japan .......... 1.3* 1.4* Malaya ...... 46.1* 46.5*
9 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin de-
rived from scrap or detinning.
Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and
for 1950 and 1955-57, Canada.
Including some secondary tin metal.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 44
Production of Refined Zinc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ........ 1,490* 1,840* 1,960* 1,970* 1,140* 1,800*
US ? ....................... 765.2* 874.1* 957.7* 960.1* 751.0* 778.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 234 409 452 490 554 614
USSR ...................... 111.0 222.0 260.0 280.0 315.0 321.0 504 ?
Communist China ........... 2.7 13.0 15.0 19.0 29.0 50.0
North Korea ................ 3.8 0 0 4.8 18.1 * 45.0
European Satellites ......... 117 174 177 186 192 198
Bulgaria ....... ...... 0* 1.4* 5.8* 7.5* 8.2* 9.0* 55*
Czechoslovakia ........... N.A. 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.8
East Germany 9 ........... Negl. 3.2 2.9 3.2 4.0 4.0
Hungary ................. N.A. N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Poland ................... 113.6* 156.2* 153.3* 158.8* 162,6* 168.1* 215
to 230*
Rumania ................. 3.0 7.4 8.7 10.1 10.1 10.1
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ....... 214.8* 222.6* Italy ......... 74.7* 79.4* UK ........... 75.8* 74.1*
Canada ....... 228.7* 230.4* Netherlands .. 26.6* 32.2* West Germany. 179.3* 187.9*
France ........ 148.0* 144.8* Norway ...... 45.1* 48.1*
Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey.
? Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per
year.
,'Estimated plan for 1965.
? Except for about 150 to 200 metric tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
Table 45
Production of Cadmium Metal
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
5.28*
6.93*
7.21*
7.29*
6.75*
6.73*
US . ....................
4.169*
4.424*
4.815*
4.786*
4.387*
3.826*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
0.74
1.24
1.36
1.44
1.57
1.62
USSR ..................
0.360
0.730
0.850
0.920
1.030
1.060
European Satellites .....
0.375
0.515
0.505
0.525
0.540
0.555
Bulgaria ..............
0
Negi.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.2
Poland ...............
0.375
0.515
0.505
0.525
0.540
0.555
Belgium ...... 0.671* 0.671*
Italy ........
0.204*
0.230*
UK ........... 0.126*
0.144*
Canada ....... 0.742* 1.046*
Netherlands .
0.016*
0.016*
West Germany. 0.318*
0.419*
France ........ 0.177* 0.246*
Norway .....
0.109*
0.129*
'Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials.
b Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950,
the Netherlands.
? Excluding, except for 1950, cadmium compounds.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 46
Production of Mercury
1950 and 1955-59
NATO a
51,900*
73,300*
87,200*
98,600*
97,700*
N.A.*
US ......................
4,535*
18,955*
24,177*
34,625*
38,067*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
18,800
48,000
53,500
56,200
77,000
80,000
USSR ....................
17,000
27,000
28,500
30,200
32,000
34,000
Communist China ........
1,000
20,000
24,000
25,000
44,000
45,000
European Satellites .....
755
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Czechoslovakia .........
605
752
752
750
750
750
Rumania ..............
150
250
250
250
250
250
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Italy .......... 63,237* 58,712* Turkey ........ 720* 928*
Table 47
Production of Primary Magnesium ?
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b .................. 19.4* 79.2* 87.2* 99.0* 49.9* N.A.*
US ..................... 14.27* 55.46* 62.00* 73.72* 27.30* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 5.00 14.2 16.2 17.6 17.9 21.1
USSR .................. 5.00 13.50 15.90 17.10 17.90 21.00
European Satellites ..... 0 0.74 0.34 0.45 0 0.10
East Germany ........ 0 0.74 0.34 0.45 0 0
Hungary ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0.10*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada .......... 7.61* 5.27* Italy ........... 3.78* 3.81* UK .............. 3.48* 2.36*
France ........... 1.59* 1.74* Norway ........ 8.62* 9.28* West Germany ... 0.24* 0.19*
Data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent of other
forms).
Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and, except for 1950, Norway and
West Germany.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET Figure 10
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
81.2
1950 '57 '58 '59
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 360
100
90
80
70
Million metric tons
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
tMidpoint of estimated plan For 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 48
Production of Sulfur
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO . ...................
7,390*
8,600^
9,460*
8,630*
7,920*
N.A.*
US .....................
5,674.6*
6,309.5*
7,027.3*
6,111.0*
5,129.6*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........
1,320
2,310
2,650
3,010
3,220
3,430
USSR ..................
870.0
1,499.0
1,685.0
1,780.0
1,872.0
1,912.0
4,143.0 d
Communist China ......
20.0
160.0
260.0
330.0
390.0
500.0
North Korea ...........
66.01
11.0
44.0
79.0
96.0
120.0
European Satellites .....
365
642
657
818
858
898
Albania ..............
0.7
1.8
1.8
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria ..............
6.0*
27.0*
30.0*
38.0*
35.0*
45.0
Czechoslovakia .......
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
148.0*
154.0*
142.0
East Germany ........
273.5
426.1
437.7
444.2
451.4
453.0
Hungary ..............
4.8
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.6
8.0
Poland ...............
60.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
160.0
180.0
Rumania .............
20.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
70.0
Canada . ....... 467.4* 812.8* Italy 864.4* 848.1* Turkey ......... 36.5* 52.4*
France ......... 126.0* 165.6* Norway ...... 365.8* 340.4* UK ............ 1.0* 1.0*
Greece ......... 106.5* 69.1* Portugal ..... 306.8* 275.3* West Germany . 240.8* 227.6*
9 Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources, including mine production and sulfur recovered
from pyrites.
Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, with the exception of about 290,000 metric
tons in 1959 (smaller quantities in previous years) of native sulfur in the USSR, is from such sources as
pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Production for the first half of the year.
Sales.
SECRET 45
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET
Table 49
Production of Grain in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US .......................
134.78*
141.32*
142.79*
143.84*
170.21*
168.84*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
260
311
320
320
360
321
USSR " .................
81.20
106.80
115.00
105.00
130.00
100.00
164.0
to 180.0*
Communist China " .....
138.00
155.90
160.70
163.10
182.00
161.00*
North Korea ? ...........
2.49
2.21*
2.64
3.00
3.50
3.20*
North Vietnam ? ........
2.30
3.79*
4.38*
4.14*
4.77*
5.42*
European Satellites .....
35.6
42.1
37.1
44.3
39.5
44.9
Albania ..............
0.25
0.34
0.32
0.39
0.28
0.30
Bulgaria ..............
2.79
3.53
3.00
3.92
3.29
3.34
Czechoslovakia .......
4.73
5.10
5.42
5.18
4.83
5.56
East Germany ........
5.63
5.19
4.72
4.66
550
4.80
Hungary ............
5.50
6.62
5.31
7.00
5.66
7.23
Poland ...............
11.58
12.66
12.07
13.52
13.53
14.07
15.2*
Rumania .............
5.15
8.62
6.23
9.60
6.44
9.65
? Data for the US include barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. In addition to these items, data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains and other agricultural foods unless otherwise
indicated. If sorghum were included in the US data, production in millions of metric tons would be as
follows: 1950, 141; 1955, 147; 1956, 148; 1957, 158; 1958, 186; and 1959, 185.
" Including pulses and for Communist China, kaoliang.
? Corn and rice only.
Table 50
Production of Breadgrains ? in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ......................
28.28* 26.18* 27.69*
26.56*
40.63*
30.91*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
91.8 110 118
120
135
N.A.
USSR ..................
49.10 64.30 72.00
73.10
84.00
69.00
Communist China', ....
21.00 23.00 24.80
23.60
29.00
N.A.
North Korea " .........
N.A. 0.10 0.09
0.08
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites ..... Z1.7 22.4 20.7
23.6
22.2
23.8
Albania .............. 0.09* 0.13* 0.11*
0.14*
0.10
0.11
Bulgaria ............. 1.81 1.77 1.66
2.12
2.06
1.79
Czechoslovakia ....... 2.58* 2.44* 2.59*
2.47*
2.28*
2.60*
East Germany ....... 3.63* 3.01 2.76
2.84
3.26
2.95
Hungary ............. 2.85* 2.68* 2.34*
2.45*
1.86*
2.35*
Poland ............... 8.38* 9.14* 8.68*
9.76*
9.65*
10.56*
Rumania ............ 2.40* 3.22* 2.57*
3.85*
3.04*
3.40
? Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included.
" Excluding rye.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 51
Production of Other Grains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US 104.75* 112.60* 112.86* 115.33* 127.45* 135.52*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 100 118 114 107 117 N.A.
USSR ................. 32.10 42.50 43.00 31.90 46.00 31.00
Communist China .... 53.00 54.90 53.40 52.70 54.00 N.A.
North Korea .......... 1.20* b 0.87* 1.161, 1.45* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ? ....... 0.06 0.191, 0.25* 0.20* 0.20* 0.23*
European Satellites .... 13.8 19.5 16.2 20.5 17.2 21.1
Albania ............. 0.15* 0.201, 0.20* 0.24* 0.18 0.19
Bulgaria ....... . ... 0.95 1.71 1.28 1.75 1.19 1.50
Czechoslovakia ...... 2.14* 2.66* 2.831, 2.71* 2.55* 2.95*
East Germany ....... 2.00 2.17 1.96 1.82 2.24 1.85
Hungary ............ 2.60 3.91 2.88 4.49 3.78 4.87
Poland, ..... 3.21* 3.531, 3.39* 3.77 3.88* 3.51*
Rumania ........... 2.71* 5.36 3.62 5.71 3.37 6.19
` Data for Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the US include only barley, corn, and
oats. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the other countries also include buck-
wheat, millet, mixed grains, and silage corn. In addition to grain, the USSR and
Communist China include pulse and kaoliang.
b 1949.
Corn only.
Table 52
Production of Rice
1950 and 1955-59
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958" 1959b
NATO. ......................... 2,770* 3,830* 3,350* 3,090* 3,3401, 3,600*
US ............................ 1,755* 2,536* 2,243* 1,948* 2,133* 2,409*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 67,600 83,000 88,200 92,400* 104,000 95,400
Communist China ............. 64,000 78,000 82,500 86,800* 99,000 90,000
North Korea ................... 1,250 1,2421, 1,392* 1,459* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ................ 2,238 3,604* 4,132* 3,947* 4,575* 5,194*
European Satellites ............ 127* 133* 194* 186* 159 184
Albania ..................... 3* 10* 5* 7* 4 5
Bulgaria .................... 38* 49* 56* 57* 45* 43
Hungary .................... 50* 40* 96* 86* 73* 73
Rumania .................... 361, 35* 36* 36* 37* 63
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
France ............ 141* 135* Italy ............ 705* 680* Turkey ............ 138* 136*
Greece ............ 671, 70* Portugal ... .... 157* 173*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
India'" ....... 45,450* 46,286* Japan ...... 14,991* 15,422* Pakistan b .... 12,740* 12,746*
Indonesia .... 12,1561, N.A.*
`Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year-for example, data for 1958
are equivalent to data for 1958/59.
b Estimated from planted acreage.
Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
AGRICULTUR AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET
NATO. .........................
US ............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
USSR .........................
Communist China .............
North Korea ..................
North Vietnam " ...............
European Satellites ............
Albania .....................
Bulgaria ....................
Czechoslovakia ..............
East Germany .............. .
Hungary ....................
Poland ......................
Rumania ....................
Country 1958 1959
Belgium C ...... 2.25* 1.69*
Canada ........ 2.05* 1.79*
Denmark ...... 1.74* 1.60*
France ......... 15.52* 14.40*
Table 53
Production of Potatoes
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
79.8* 78.3* 88.9* 81.3* 78.2* 74.4*
11.70* 11.53* 12.37* 12.16* 13.49* 12.33*
210 198 249 238 265 236
88.60* 71.80* 96.00* 87.80* 86.50* 86.40 146
60.00 75.60 87.20 87.60 120.00 92.00
N.A. 0.62* 0.95* 1.18* 0.80* N.A.
0.15 0.53* 1.10* 0.54* 0.54* 0.71*
60.9 49.6 63.8 60.8 57.2 56.4
0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.02
0.15* 0.36* 0.21* 0.31* 0.25* 0.41*
8.16* 7.90* 9.64* 8.76* 6.59* 6.83*
13.10 9.69 11.73 11.51 10.80 10.00
1.35* 2.47* 2.06* 2.60 2.60* 2.60
36.51* 27.02* 38.05* 35.10* 34.76* 34.02 44*
1.60* 2.09 2.14 2.45 2.22 2.54
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Greece ....... 0.52* 0.54* Portugal ....... 1.22* 0.90*
Italy ......... 4.10* 4.42* UK ............ 6.32* 7.16*
Netherlands .. 4.25* 3.52* West Germany . 25.36* 24.84*
Norway ...... 1.35* 1.24*
8 Excluding Iceland and Turkey.
" Sweet potatoes only.
Including Luxembourg for all years except 1958.
48 Approved For Release 199995% : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Clk pP79SQdP 9PRTg0PI~PPSRE16~OODs
Table 54
Production of Ginned Cotton
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
2,330*
3,410*
3,100*
2,590*
2,760*
3,450*
US .....................
2,179.9*
3,205.2*
2,898.0*
2,387.2
2,506.5*
3,200.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,890
2,820
2,870*
3,030
3,600*
3,710
USSR ..................
1,180.0*
1,290.0*
1,440.0*
1,400.0*
1,460.0*
1,560.0*
1,900
t
2
030*
o
,
Communist China ..... .
690.0*
1,500.0*
1,400.0*
1,600.0*
2,100.0*
2,100.0
North Korea ............
N.A.
N.A.
2.0*
7.0
18.0
20.0* b
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
1.0*
1.7*
1.9*
1.8*
2.0*
European Satellites .... .
22.0
31.3*
22.6*
25.8*
21.1*
23.3
Albania ..............
2.3*
4.1*
3.0*
5.3*
4.4*
4.9*
Bulgaria ..............
10.6*
20.4*
13.2*
16.3*
15.1*
16.8*
Hungary .............
0.1
0.1*
Negl.*
0
0
0
Rumania .............
9.0*
6.7*
6.4*
4.2*
1.6*
1.6
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Greece ........... 62.3* 57.9* Italy ............ 7.6* 7.2* Turkey ......... 179.6* 179.6*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country
Argentina ...... 100.2* N.A.* Egypt ......... 445.9* 454.8* Mexico ......... 510.6* 359.3*
Brazil .......... 313.5* 359.3* India ........ 892.7* 827.4* Pakistan ....... 274.3* 293.9*
Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning
on 1 August. Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b Plan.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C1K-PtbP79S01046A000700140001-9 49
 AGRICULTUREr2N6 YR0CES5EDI FOO6S 1999/OSl/tq~ : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 55
Production of Wool
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .........................
250*
296*
296*
300*
299*.
311*
US ? ...........................
112.4*
138.2*
139.4*
132.7*
132.7*
140.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
260
355
361
390
425
457
USSR .........................
180.0*
256.0*
261.0*
289.0*
322.0*
350.0*
548*
Communist China. .............
34.0
36.1
36.8
37.5
38.2
39.0
European Satellites ............
45.9
63.2
63.2
63.1
65.0
67.7
Albania .....................
2.2
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.3
Bulgaria ....................
13.8*
14.4*
15.0*
14.9*
16.5*
18.4*
Czechoslovakia ..............
1.4
2.9*
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.5
East Germany ...............
2.9
7.1*
6.9*
7.6*
8.0*
7.5
Hungary ....................
4.4*
5.7*
6.5*
6.7*
6.9
7.3
Poland ......................
4.4*
9.8*
9.8*
9.3*
9.0*
8.7
Rumania ....................
16.8
20.7*
19.5*
19.1*
19.6*
21.0
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada .......... 3.4* 3.7* Netherlands .... 1.7* 1.7* Turkey ........... 35.9* 37.0*
France ........... 27.5* 29.0* Norway ........ 3.6* 3.6* UK .............. 52.9* 54.4*
Greece ........... 10.9* 11.0* Portugal ....... 10.4* 10.2* West Germany ... 5.3* 5.0*
Italy ............. 14.5* 14.5*
Argentina ...... 190.8* 197.0* New Zealand . 244.9* 258.5* Uruguay ......... 80.0* 72.0*
Australia ....... 715.3* 766.6* Union of South
Africa ..... 142.2* 145.1*
" Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled
wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
? "Pulled wool" converted to grease basis at the rate of 1.7 to 1.
50 Approved For Release I 999/d iT : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 56
Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US ....................... 2,456.1* 3,096.1* 3,349.2* 3,461.3* 3,458.8* 3,363.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,940 2,640 2,850 3,060 2,950 3,640
USSR .................. 819.0* 1,168.0* 1,525.0* 1,685.0* 1,446.0* 1,800.0*
Communist China ..... 847.0 1,165.0* 1,076.0* 1,100.0* 1,250.0* 1,460.0*
North Korea ............ N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.0* N.A. 30.0* b
North Vietnam ? ....... 2.3 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ... 270 308 250 266 255 347
Albania .............. 1.5 3.6 2.0 4.2 3.8 3.6
Bulgaria ............. 29.4* 48.5* 54.7* 52.7* 68.6* 80.8*
Czechoslovakia ....... 13.0 12.0 12.1 11.8" 13.1 d 16.8 ?
East Germany ........ 57.2 72.2 60.1 62.5 48.0 52.0
Hungary ............. 54.5 50.7 39.9 42.1 29.5 34.5
Poland ............... 54.1 54.5 24.0 30.0 23.0 38.6 46.7
Rumania ............. 60.0 66.8 56.8 63.1 68.9 120.5
8 Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials. Data for the US include for all years,
castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, and soybean oils and, except for 1958-59, tung oil.
b Plan.
? Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
d Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET
Table 57
Number of Cattle
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ....................
US ......................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
152*
77.96*
131
177*
96.59*
149
178*
96.80*
153
177*
94.50*
156
176*
93.35*
159*
181*
96.85*
165
USSR ....................
58.10*
56.70*
58.80*
61.40*
66.80*
70.80*
109.0*
Communist China ?
48.20
66.00
66.60
67.00
64.90*
65.40*
North Korea .............
0.97
N.A.
0.48*
0.57*
0.66*
0.71*
North Vietnam d ..........
N.A.
1.84*
1.99*
2.14*
2.38*
2.52*
European Satellites ......
23.7
24.5*
25.2*
24.7
24.7*
25.2
Albania d ..............
0.43*
0.43*
0.42*
0.41*
0.42*
0.42
Bulgaria ...............
1.68*
1.61*
1.60*
1.53*
1.44*
1.36*
2.3*
Czechoslovakia .........
4.21*
4.04*
4.11*
4.13*
4.09*
4.18*
4.8*
East Germany .........
3.62*
3.76*
3.72*
3.74*
4.14*
4.46*
Hungary ...............
2.22*
2.13*
2.17*
1.97*
1.94*
2.00*
Poland .................
7.20*
7.91*
8.35*
8.26*
8.21*
8.35*
10,5
to 11.0*
Rumania ..............
4.38
4.63*
4180*
4.64
4.47*
4.39*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........ 2.41* 2.48* Greece d ...... 1.09* 1.12* Turkey d ....... 12.71* 13.09*
Canada, ....... 10.29* 10.11* Italy d ........ 8.63* 9.00* UK ............ 10.82* 11.02*
Denmark Y .. 3.15* 3.22* Netherlands .. 2.87* 3.02* West Germany . 11.95* 12.07*
France ......... 17.93* 18.40* Norway .... 1.07* 1.06*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Argentina ...... 41.10* N.A.* Australia ..... 16.90* 16.40* Brazil .......... 69.55* 72,00*
World Total .... 977.68* 991.94*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar years.
for Communist China are as of midyear through 1956 and end of year for 1957-59.
" Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1958-59, Luxembourg.
Including buffaloes; end-of-year inventory.
Including buffaloes.
Excluding Newfoundland.
Excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Data
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0851(giA-RDP7A04090(PWS
Table 58
Number of Hogs
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " .................. .
US .....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
USSR .................
Communist China ...... .
North Korea ...........
North Vietnam ........ .
European Satellites .... .
Albania ..............
Bulgaria ..............
Czechoslovakia .......
East Germany `' ...... .
Hungary ........... . .
Poland ? ............. .
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
95.4* 97.3*? 102*
58.85* 50.47* 55.17*
115 158 159
22.20* 30.90* 34.00*
64.00* 87.90 84.00
0.93 0.70 0.71*
0.14* 2.17* 2.50*
28.0 36.3* 37.7*
0.05* 0.09* 0.08*
1.04* 1.32* 1.41*
4.22* 4.77* 5.28*
5.70* 9.03* 8.33*
5.54* 5.82* 6.06*
9.35* 10.89* 11.56*
Rumania 2.11 4.37* 4.95*
NATO Countries
t 1958 1959 Country 1958
97.9* 99.9* 108*
51.70* 50.98* 57.20*
196 N.A. N.A.
40.80* 44.30* 48.70*
114.00 N.A. N.A.
1.34* 1.46* 1.61*
2.95* 3.97* 4.23*
36.6 35.6* 37.2
0.10* 0.10* 0.10
1.47* 1.99* 2.05* 5.00*
5.37* 5.44* 5.28* 5.51*
8.25* 7.50* 8.28*
5.00* 5.34* 6.22*
12.32* 11.96* 11.21* 16.00
to 16.50*
4.10 3.25* 4.01*
1959 Country 1958 1959
Coun ry
0.65* 0.66* Norway .........0.40* 0.36*
Belgium ......... 1.32* 1.35* Greece ........ 6.58* 6.71*
Canada t 5.16* 6.88* Italy .......... 3.30* 3.90* UK . . . . ,
Denmark E ...... 5.29* 5.56* Netherlands ... 2.76* 2.55* West Germany. 15.43* 14.67*
France .......... 8.06* 8.43*
to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer
for Communist China are as of midyear.
Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1958-59, Luxembourg.
Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
As of 3 December.
? As of 30 June.
Excluding Newfoundland.
4 Excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland.
SECRET 53
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 ACAepprMitg lrFa R$ @@9o'M9/09/0?ECQ}A-RDP79S0I 046A000700140001-9
Table 59
Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
USSR' ..................
Communist China . ......
North Korea ? ...... .
European Satellites ......
Albania ................
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia ........
East Germany d ........
Hungary .............. .
Poland ? ..............
Rumania ..............
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
26.18* 27.14* 27.01*
169 227 238*
93.60* 113.00* 116.20*
48.80 84.20 91.60*
0.01 N.A. 0.09*
26.6 29.3* 29.6*
1.71* 1.73* 1.63*
8.85* 7.80* 7.83*
0.53* 1.02* 1.00*
1.08* 1.81* 1.89*
1.05* 1.86* 1.93*
2.20* 4.24* 4.22*
11.20 10.88* 11.12*
26.54* 27.33* 28.36*
248 268 282*
119.80* 130.10* 139.20*
98.60 108.90 112.50*
0.12* 0.15* 0.18*
29.1 28.7 29.8*
1.61* 1.66 1.65*
7.60* 7.74* 8.62* 13.5*
0.96* 0.89* 0.82* 0.6*
2.08* 2.11* 2.12*
1.87* 2.05* 2.16*
4.04* 3.88* 3.78*
10.92 10.37* 10
66*
.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data
for Communist China are as of midyear through 1956 and end of year for 1957-59.
b Stock sheep only.
Including goats.
"As of 3 December.
As of 30 June.
54
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0?E~E4A-RD ISO Od6AB0 4496fP-4
Table 60
Land Utilization
Country Total Area b
Arable Land ?
Arable Land
as a Percent
of of Total Area
NATO
*
443*
188
20*
US" ............................... 936,340
,
Other NATO countries *
51
990*
32*
Belgium 3,0
438*
997
600*
40
4*
Canada
,
304*
4
,
764*
2
64*
Denmark
,
......................... 55
137*
,
325*
21
39*
France
,
,
*
27*
256*
13
3,530
Greece
,
10 300*
1*
Negl.*
Iceland
...........................
123*
30
781*
15
52*
,
Italy ..............................
259*
,
78*
30*
Luxembourg .........
*
053*
1
32*
Netherlands 3,245
392*
32
,
835*
3*
,
Norway ........................... 8
883*
130*
4
46*
,
Portugal ......................
698*
77
,
24
070*
31*
,
Turkey
,
*
29*
24
402*
7,092
,
UK 8
793*
699*
8
35*
24,
West Germany
Sino-Soviet Bloc
030*
240
2
,
366*
221
10*
,
,
USSR .............................
1*
,
354*
109
11*
Communist China . 976,10
386*
12
,
2,385*
19*
,
North Korea .....
875*
2
12*
,
Albania ...........................
149*
11
286*
4
38*
,
Bulgaria
*
,
392*
5
42*
Czechoslovakia 12,786
..................... 9
East Germany 10,799*
302*
,
5,184*
760*
5
48*
62*
,
Hungary ..........................
173*
31
,
223*
16
52*
,
Poland
*
,
125*
10
43*
23,750
Rumania ..........................
,
Other Countries 277
841*
000*
30
11*
,
Argentina" 234
541*
,
020*
49
21*
,
Belgian Congo ................... .
888*
328
,
341*
158
48*
,
India ` .......
927*
196
,
928*
19
10*
,
Mexico
*
,
585*
20
41*
50,461
SpainI ............................
,
a 1 hectare equals 2.471 acres.
b Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies of inland
water. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-57.
? Arable land (including fallow) and land under crops includes land planted to
crops (double-cropped areas only counted once) ; land temporarily fallow; tem-
porary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees,
vines, fruit-bearing shrubs, and rubber plantations.
Including Alaska and Hawaii.
? Including areas of fish ponds.
= Total agricultural area.
I acre (0.405
Data refer to land belonging to acre agricultural (0.101 hectare) holdings Ireland.
hectare) in Great Britain and 1/4
Continental sector only.
' Including the whole of Kashmir.
Including the Balearic and Canary Islands.
SECRET 55
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET
Table 61
Production of Industrial Wood
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO . ........................
357*
416*
421*
396*
385*
N.A.*
us, .........................
231.0*
267.6*
269.5*
250.6*
243.5*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
214
288
303
318
341
347
USSR ........................
161.0*
212.0*
222.0*
238.0*
252.0*
265.0*
331.0*
Communist China a ...........
10.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
35.0*
41.2*
North Korea ................
1.8
2.0
2.6
2.8
3.2*
3.9*
North Vietnam ..............
0.1*
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5*
N.A.
European Satellites ..........
41.2
49.5
51.4
49.2*
50.4
36.8
Albania ....................
0.2*
0.4
0.4
0.4*
0.5
0.5
Bulgaria ...................
2.0
3.1*
2.7*
2.9*
2.9*
3.4*
Czechoslovakia .............
8.5*
11.2*
11.7*
11.4*
11.5*
11.1*
11.5*
East Germany .............
9.5*
8.3*
7.6*
7.5*
7.5*
7.5
Hungary ...................
0.9
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.2
1.2
Poland .....................
11.3*
16.4*
16.7*
15.5*
14.5*
N.A.
11.8
Rumania ..................
8.8*
9.1*
11.2*
10.4*
12.3
13.1*
Belgium .......... L7* 1.8* Italy. .......... 4.9* 4.8* Portugal' ........ 2.0* 2.2*
Canada .......... 81.6* 78.5* Luxembourg ? ... 0.2* 0.1* Turkey ........... 1.7* 2.2*
Denmark a ....... 1.3* 1.3* Netherlands .... 0.6* 0.6* UK .............. 2.8* 2.7*
France ........... 18.9* 19.1* Norway B h ...... 8.9* 7.9* West Germany a .. 19.9* 19.7*
Greece ........... 0.5* 0.5*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Japan ............ 43.3* 42.8* Sweden ........ 36.0* 35.9*
Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes
such primary wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as
sawn wood, plywood, and veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year.
b Excluding Iceland.
Including Alaska.
Excluding Tibet.
Year ending 30 September.
Year ending 31 March.
,,Year ending 30 June.
Excluding rural consumption.
Excluding the Azores and Madeira.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 62
Fish Catch
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ................... 8,690" 10,000* 10,900* 10,000* 9,650" N.A.*
US ? ..................... 2,589.6" 2,738.9- 2,959.4* 2,732.4* 2,671.3" N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc `' ........... 3,230 5,890 6,200 6,700 8,110 9,310
USSR .................... 1,755.0* 2,737.0* 2,849.0* 2,761.0* 2,931.0* 3,000.0* 4,600*
Communist China ........ 911.0* 2,518.0 2,640.0 3,120.0* 4,060.0* 5,000.0*
North Korea ............. 440.0 317.0 332.0" 400.0 682.0* 885.01
North Vietnam ........... N.A. 94.0* 120.0" 142.0* 156.0* 167.0*
European Satellites ...... N.A. 226 264 282* 284 260
Albania ................ N.A. 2.6 3.0* 4.1* 4.1 4.5
Bulgaria ............... 4.7* 4.5* 5.7* 5.1* 5.8* 5.8
Czechoslovakia ......... N.A. 6.3* 6.5* 7.1* 8.1* 7.0
East Germany .......... 34.0 69.0* 75.0" 97.0* 93.0* 96.0*
Hungary .............. 4.5 9.5 10.9* 11.6* 12.0 12.5
Poland . ... ......... 66.2 107.1* 122.5 125.6* 127.0* 111.0 300*
Rumania .... ......... 11.3" 27.5" 40.0* 31.4* 33.8* 23.3
Belgium ...... 62.9* 64.3*
Canada g ..... 993.0* 1,003.1*
Denmark ..... 533.3* 598.1*
France', .... 514.5* 524.7*
Greece ....... 75.0* 80.3*
Iceland .... 502.7* 580.4* Portugal J ..... 464.6* 455.2*
Italy' ...... 210.3* 209.3* Turkey ....... 116.7* 101.3*
Luxembourg 0.3* 0.4* UK .......... 1,014.7* 999.0*
Netherlands. 300.8* 313.8* West Germany. 753.8* 715.2*
Norway .... 1,754.8* 1,415.5*
India ........ 1,233.0* 1,064.4* Peru ......... 483.1" 750.0* Spain .......... 767.9* 835.7*
Japan ....... 5,399.0* 5,505.0*
? Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Sino-
Soviet Bloc countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals.
Excluding for 1950, Luxembourg. Total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Turkey.
Including Alaska but excluding Puerto Rico and Hawaii.
d Landed weight.
? Plan.
Sea fish catch.
g Including Newfoundland.
Including Algeria.
' Including river fish, subsistence catch, and illegal catch.
Including Azores and Madeira.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 A(AWfQ)(P04PFRgj go1M9/09/O8: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SECRET
Table 63
Production of Meat
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
b
NATO
................ 17,800* 22,700* 23,500* 23,300* 23,000*
US ....................... 10,015* 12,200* 12,725* 12,213* 11,679* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 10,900 13
400 11,060*
400 13
,
,
15,800 16,400 16,400
USSR . ................... 3,300 4,300 4,500 5,000 5,200 5,800 11,000
Communist China ........ 5,200 6,300 5,900 7,700 8,000 7,500
North Korea ............. N.A. N.A. 24* 40* N.A.
North Vietnam ......... N.A.
. 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ....... 2,400 2,760 3,000 3,080 3,240
Albania ................ 7 14 14 15 14 3,090 14
Bulgaria .......... 134 155 172 182 221
Czechoslovakia 414 402 450 472 466 210 East Germany .......... 428 592 594 645
Hungary 338 311 660 445
638
368 294
Poland 858 894 1,000 1,101 1,1320
80 1,0345
40 2,975 *d
Rumania ............... 225 392 377 369 377 396
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium a 428* 422* Greece .......... 117* 124* Portugal 145* 151*
Canada . 1,052* 1,070* Italy .......... 937* 959* Turkey ......... 218* 269*
Denmark ....... 704* 707* Netherlands ..... 594* 588*
UK
France ......... 2,518* 2,475* ? . ? . ? . . . 1,735* 1,766*
Norway 118* 115* West Germany . 2,553* 2,664*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Argentina ...... 2,881* 2,251 * Brazil 1,842* 1,984* New Zealand
Australia ....... * * ...... 649* 658*
1,311 1,417 Mexico ....... 619* ~670*
? Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of trimmed carcass weight and includes beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and
rabbit and poultry meat.
Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1950 and 1955, Luxembourg; and for 1950, Turkey.
Cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and poultry; carcass weight, bone-in basis, including slaughter fats.
Live-weight basis.
Including Luxembourg.
58
Approved For Release 1999/011: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 S ied For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00070014gje911
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN
NATO
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc , ~,,,, 3,710
1,000
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimoted plan for 1965 of 1.9 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
Thousand metric tons
1965
Plan
289 pproved For Release 1999/09/08S'C1A l 9P79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cc'RA-RDP79S01046A00AND 070o~40010FOODs
Table 64
Production of Milk "
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' ................... .
US .......................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... .
USSR ....................
European Satellites ......
Albania ...............
Bulgaria ..............
Czechoslovakia ........
East Germany .........
Hungary ..............
Poland ...............
124,000*
53,343*
48,400
31,100
17,300
34
282*
3,271*
2,944*
1,445*
7,760*
135,000* 138,000* 141,000* 142,000* 140,000ie
55,850* 56,914* 57,325* 56,806* 56,518*
59,800 65,600 72,000 77,100 80,000
37,800 43,200 48,200 51,700 54,600 88,000
to 92,000
22,000 22,400 23,800 25,400 25,400
34 34 35 36 36
382* 456* 524* 602* 689*
3,521* 3,711* 3,742* 3,764* 3,742*
5,077* 4,985* 5,286* 5,656* 5,300
1,525* 1,516* 1,715 1,778* 1,800
9,615* 9,979* 10,721* 11,514* 11,800* 14,500
to 15,400*
1,830* 1,713* 1,798* 2,006* 2,052
Belgium ...... 3,793* 3,717* Greece ....... 326* 331* Norway ...... 1,719* 1,755*
Canada ...... 8,191* 8,167* Italy ......... 8,639* 8,811* UK .......... 11,736* 11,270*
Denmark ..... 5,122* 5,352* Luxembourg .. 202* 197* West Germany 17,868* 18,144*
France ....... 21,108* 19,069* Netherlands .. 6,241* 6,303*
Whole milk from cows.
Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 SE81X-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 59
 AGAppro ed AND OCESSED FOODS SET
Table 65
Production of Sugar'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .......................
7,720*
8,430*
8,060*
8,740*
10,000*
9,100*
US ? ......... . ... . . . ........
2,337*
2,098*
2,292*
2,473*
2,543*
2,776*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
5,650
7,180
7,840
8,830
9,990
10,200
USSR ? .....................
2,523*
3,419*
4,354*
4,491*
5,434*
6,000*
Communist China ...........
242*
717*
807*
864*
900*
1,150*
North Vietnam ..............
28
6
13
15
N.A.
13*
European Satellites .........
2,860*
3,040*
2,670*
3,460*
3,660
3,060
Albania ..................
1*
8*
13*
10*
11*
10
Bulgaria ..................
41*
69*
118*
129*
164*
123
Czechoslovakia ...........
779*
732*
659*
880*
951
712
East Germany ............
680*
720*
610*
727*
810*
605
Hungary .................
199*
276*
241*
334*
299*
350*
Poland ...................
1,061*
1,090*
863*
1,177*
1,217*
994*
:L,650*
Rumania .................
96*
143*
166*
204*
207*
266
Country 1958
Belgium ? ..... 463*
Canada ....... 167*
Denmark ...... 399*
NATO Countries
1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
222* France ...... 1,600* 1,111* Turkey ......... 388* 396*
154* Italy ........ 1,138* 1,179* UK ............ 816* 884*
336* Netherlands . 583* 544* West Germany ?. 1,903* 1,497*
Other Countries
1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Australia r .... 1,383* 1,261* India ? ...... 2,397* 2,631* Taiwan ? ...... 967* 862*
Cuba ? ........ 5,967* 5,443* Philippines ?. 1,381* 1,412*
? Unless otherwise indicated, beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as
distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal
process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade.
11 Excluding Greece, Iceland, Norway, and Portugal. Stated years are for crop years. Generally the
harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the year follow-
ing, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year.
Including cane sugar.
' Including Luxembourg.
? Including sugar from imported beets.
e Cane sugar only.
60 Approved For Release I 999/09/O ~REIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
 gwitiI For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001 9e 12
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOL' IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
US
Thousand metric tons
Sino-Soviet
.,1 457
700
600
390
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
rr, Plan
A ofr~l For Release 1999/09/08: C44T~~ AMS01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/O~~cgJrA-RDP7&QIR4@AA?(~1?@&4QOPdeSs
Table 66
Daily Availability of Food per Capita'
1958/59 b
Calories per Day per Capita
Country Amount
NATO ........................... 2,460 to 3,510*
3,100*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium ? 2,930*
Canada ...................... 3,070*
Denmark 3,510*
France ....................... 2,870*
Greece ....................... 2,650*
2,580*
Italy .........................
Netherlands 2,890*
Norway ...................... 2,990*
Portugal 2,460*
Turkey ...................... 2,800*
3,290*
West Germany ............... 2,990*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,950 to 3,200
USSR .......................... 3,200
Communist China .............. 2,000
European Satellites ............ 1,950 to 3,200
Albania ...................... 1,950
Bulgaria 2,650
Czechoslovakia ............... 3,040
East Germany ....... ........ 2,900
00
Hungary .....................
Poland .... 3,200
Rumania .................... 2,710
' Daily caloric availability of food should be
considered as a rough approximation because of
the lack of information on the utilization of food
by most countries.
" Data for the US are for 1957; for other NATO
countries and Communist China, 1957/58; and for
other Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, 1958/59.
Including Luxembourg.
SECRET 61
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 MANUFACTURED F%FeIease 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET
Table 67
Production of Cotton Yarn
1950 and 1955-59
1950 1955 1956
NATO b 3,260* 3,090* 3,090*
US .............................. 1,880.0* 1,748.0* 1,727.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 1,380 2,160 2,330
USSR 662.6* 1,038.1* 977.2*
Communist China ............... 437.0* 720.0* 952.0*
North Korea ................. .. N.A. 7.8 11.9
North Vietnam .................. 1.2 0.2* 6.8*
European Satellites ............. 282 389 380
Bulgaria ................. 16.4* 30.2* 31.3*
Czechoslovakia ................ 88.0 88.0 90.3
East Germany ................ 24.0* 63.1* 62.2*
Hungary ...................... 32.8* 47.2* 37.7*
Poland ........................ 92.1* 115.3* 115.8*
Rumania ..................... 29.2* 45.6* 43.0*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium .. .. 80.0* 97.6*, Greece 25.7* N.A.*
Canada d 60.0* 62.8* Italy ........ 160.3* 175.2*
Denmark 7.2* N.A.* Netherlands e . 68.8* 70.6*
France ....... 260.2* 282.0* C d Norway ..... 4.5* 2.6*
3,080* 2,910* 3,160*
1,611.0* 1,569.0* 1,735.0*
2,280 2,620 N.A.
1,016.0* 1,062.8* 1,136.0*
844.0* 1,107.0* 1,497.0*
13.7 14.4 20.9
9.5* 8.7* 9.7*
396 426 N.A.
35.2 38.5 N.A.
87.5 94.5 N.A.
60.6* 65.4 N.A.
45.1* 46.5 N.A.
123.3* 134.6* N.A.
43.8* 46.0 N.A.
Country 1958 1959
Portugal ...... 37.0* 38.6*
Turkey, 27.3* 27.4*
UK .......... 286.3* 274.8*
West Germany ? 327.0* 398.4*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
India ? ........ 764.4* 780.0* Pakistan
Japan . . . . . . . . . 439.2* 476.4* 156.0* N.A.* Yugoslavia ? 45.2* 46.9*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for
sale, excluding mixed yarn and tire-cord yarn. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory
production.
'Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. From 1955 on, data for Turkey include only government pro-
duction, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production. Data for West Germany in-
clude mixed yarn.
`Including mixed yarn.
Including tire-cord yarn.
'Production by government mills only.
62
Approved For Release 1999/099&9TCIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 S& rgyed For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A00070014000.1-9
1 figure 13
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
A cvedoFor Release 1999/09/08 : COkE1TS01046A000700140001-9
~
Million metric tons 5.0
33
1965
Plan
 Approved For Release I 999/09/08sE&&A-RDP79SO1046AOAQRO ,t g1i4 s
Table 68
Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China a
1950 and 1955-59
1,070* 1,050*
US ............................. 367.0* 318.0*
USSR ............................ 101.6* 167.5*
Communist China ................ 1.2* 3.7*
1,100* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
333.0* 298.0* 283.0* 349.2*
180.0 190.0 200.0 216.0
5.7* N.A. 8.3* N.A.
NATO Countries
1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ? ...... 38.1* 46.4* Italy ......... 135.5* 164.2* Turkey ......... 8.0* 8.4*
Denmark ....... 5.6* N.A.* Netherlands .. 26.5* 25.2* UK ............ 224.2* 246.0*
France ......... 134.2* 136.8* Norway ...... 6.6* 8.3* West Germany . 106.3* 112.7*
Greece ......... 4.8* N.A.* Portugal ..... 10.5* N.A.*
Country 1958
Australia d ....... 20.9*
India ...........
Other Countries
1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
18.6* Japan ......... 92.8* 115.9* Yugoslavia ....... 16.7* 17.4*
13.1*
"Data for the Free World refer to total production of yarns in the wool industry. Data for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory production.
b Excluding Iceland.
? Including Luxembourg.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
Table 69
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers, in NATO, the USSR, and
Communist China
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ..........
1,250* 1,610*
1,610*
1,710* N.A.* N.A.*
743
3*
702
4*
1* 682
751
3* 498
0*'
USSR ....................
.
110.5*
.
129.0*
.
.
.
149.0* 166.0* 179.0*
666.0*
Communist China ........
0 Negl.
Negl.
Negl. 3.8 4.0
Country 1957
1958 Country
1957
1958 Country 1957
1958
Belgium d 36.6*
28.8* Italy .........
161.9*
156.5* Turkey ? ....... 0.9*
0.9*
Canada ......... 42.8*
9.8* ? Netherlands ..
47.8*
48.8* UK ............ 256.8*
222.0*
France .......... 140.0*
149.4* Norway ?
.....
16.4*
13.2* West Germany . 257.4*
227.5*
Greece .......... 1.5* ?
N.A.* Portugal
...
1.6* ?
N.A.*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers.
v Excluding Denmark and Iceland.
? Rayon yarn and staple only.
d Including Luxembourg.
? Synthetic fibers only.
SECRET 63
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 MAPpX@M@d rn@Apelease 1999/09/09E~kfA-RDP79SOI 046AO00700140001-9
Table 70
Production of Leather Footwear a in the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US .............................. 464.5* 514.5* 522.9* 528.7* 515.1* 561.3*
USSR ........................... 203.4* 274.3* 289.8* 315.0* 356.0* 389.0* 515.0*
'Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude
slippers, rubber footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers.
Table 71
Production of Sulfuric Acid ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATOb ...................
US .....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
USSR ..................
Communist China .......
North Korea ........... .
European Satellites .....
Bulgaria .............
Czechoslovakia .......
East Germany ........
Hungary ..............
Poland ...............
Rumania .............
20,000* 25,400* 26,200* 27,000* 27,200* N.A.*
11,820* 14,296* 14,358* 14,701* 14,381* 15,893*
3,270 5,860 6,690 7,260 7,800 8,610
2,125* 3,798* 4,323* 4,569* 4,804* 5,100* 11,000*
49 375 517 632 740 1,000
165 28 110 197 240 255
930 1,660* 1,740* 1,860* 2,020* 2,250
0* 19* 29* 40* 64* 91* 350*
252* 383* 422* 445* 463* 513* 1,000
280 592* 611* 640* 650* 689* 1,231*
62* 124* 101* 115* 130* 148*
285* 450* 482* 499* 572* 610* 1,140*
52* 92* 95* 122* 144* 199*
Belgium ........ 1,073* 1,087* Greece ....... 106* 106* Portugal ....... 245* 271*
Canada ........ 1,170* 1,356* Italy ......... 2,055* 1,949* Turkey ......... 22* 19*
Denmark ....... 191* 184* Netherlands . . 700* 745* UK ............ 2,373* 2,277*
France ........ 1,600* 1,786* Norway ...... 91* 82* West Germany . 2,723* 2,920*
"Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent
H2SO,) .
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Including quantities not commercialized but used on the spot
for production of other products.
64 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 SEOved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0007001400139uge 14
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN
us 15.9
Million metric tons
USSR
11.8
1950 '57 '58 '59
NATO
27.0 27.2
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
2 Kp0ved For Release I 999/09/of l&R bP79S01046A000700140001-9 Plan
 Approved For Release I 999/09/O~Ecc -RDP79SO1046AQ ~ eOs
Table 72
Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
2,880*
4,630*
4,940*
5,550'
5,900*
N.A.*
US ? ....................
1,170*
2,363*
2,524*
2,772*
2,859*
3,365*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
757
1,260
1,470
1,610
1,880
2,090
USSR ..................
368
619
702
750
795
828
1,990 a
Communist China .....
13
69
104
123
195
275
North Korea ............
46
6
30
55
94
110
European Satellites .....
330
566
634
683
793
877
Bulgaria .............
0*
34*
37*
48
61*
70
Czechoslovakia
30
42
51
57
80
98
East Germany ........
242*
335*
343*
346*
365*
370*
Hungary ..............
12
18
26
24
39
62
Poland ...............
46*
137*
167*
196*
230
258
Rumania .............
N.A.
N.A.
9
13
17
18
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ........ 234* 275* Netherlands ... 336* 348* Portugal ..... 13* 30*
France .......... 521* 593* Norway ....... 220* 240* West Germany. 1,054* 1,121*
Italy ............ 401* 437*
a Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multi-
ply by 1.2158.
b Including for all years, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the US, and West Germany;
for 1957-58, Portugal; and for 1950, the UK.
Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade).
" Estimated plan for 1965.
SECRET 65
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 MAPICTUR8F,Tg0elease 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
Table 73
Production of Nitric Acid
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .......................
2,180*
3,910*
3,970*
4,130*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .........................
1,211.7*
2,351.6*
2,351.8*
2,579.6*
2,453.1*
2,788.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,280
2,390
2,780
3,030
3,620
3,990
USSR ......................
892.0
1,498.0
1,697.0
1,816.0
1,925.0
2,004.0
4,800
Communist China ..........
9.0
70.0
112.0
125.0
314.0
360.0
North Korea ................
13.9
0
0
0
65.0
95.0
European Satellites .........
365
826
974
1,090
1,320
1,530
Bulgaria .................
0*
115.1*
114.0*
143.0
184.0
208.8*
Czechoslovakia ...........
45.0
93.6
136.6
160.0
186.0
229.0
East Germany ............
183.5
275.9
286.2
290.0
351.5
357.3
533
Hungary .................
32.0
37.8*
54.7*
48.7*
80.0
152.5
Poland ...................
104.4*
303.9*
353.8*
413.0*
480.0
539.0
Rumania .................
N.A.
N.A.
29.0
32.0
39.0
40.8
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
France ...... 1,052.5* 1,159.9* Italy ........ 476.0* 521.0* Portugal ....... 0.6* N.A.*
Greece ...... 1.0* N.A.* Norway ..... 19.5* N.A.*
'Data refer to 100-percent nitric acid (HNO,).
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, and the US; for 1955-56, Canada; for 1950,
1955, and 1957, Greece; and for 1950 only, the UK.
Estimated production for 1965.
Table 74
Production of Soda Ash,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................
5,450*
6,660*
6,350*
6,080*
5,700*
N.A.*
US ? ....................
3,621*
4,452*
4,534*
4,226*
3,927*
4,442*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,270*
2,720*
2,960*
3,130*
3
530
4
000
USSR" .................
749*
1,437*
1,545*
1,618*
,
1,694
,
1,870
3,388?
Communist China ......
160*
405*
476*
506*
640*
800*
European Satellites .....
357*
876*
937*
1,003*
1,200
1,330
Bulgaria ..............
0*
70*
82*
90*
98*
114*
Czechoslovakia . .....
82*
89*
93*
91*
100
100
East Germany ........
103*
458*
501*
531*
553*
559*
Poland ...............
133*
207*
211*
224*
362*
447*
646*
Rumania .............
39*
51*
51*
67*
83*
106*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
France .......... 826* 742* Norway ....... 20* 19* West Germany .. 989* 902*
Netherlands ..... N.A.* 88* Portugal ...... 16* 18*
"Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production (100-percent basis) of soda ash (so-
dium carbonate-Na,,CO3) , excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicar-
bonate. Production data for the USSR and Communist China includes natural sodium carbonate.
" Including for all years, France, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955,
Italy; and for 1958 only, Norway.
98-percent to 100-percent basis.
95-percent basis.
Estimated plan for 1965.
66 Approved For Release 1999/09/O'~RCIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 stored For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Figure 15
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAC
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us 3,365
2,772 2,859
NATO
10,000
8,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1 610 1 880
A
1950 '57 '58
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
Plan
Thousand metric tons
28954 5-60 OR gP79S01046A000700140001-9
Approved For Release 1999/09/08-
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 75
Production of Caustic Soda
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO a ...................
3,180*
4,8601'
4,250*
5,410*
5,180*
N.A.*
US .....................
2,278*
3,542*
3,822*
3,919*
3,679*
4,241*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
631
1,180*
1,320*
1,440
1,610
1,840
USSR ? .................
325*
563*
631*
680
720
800
1,440
Communist China ......
23*
137*
156*
198*
270*
364*
North Korea ............
N.A.
3*
6*
9*
14*
24*
European Satellites .....
283
476*
526*
555*
604?'?
652
Bulgaria .............
Negl.*
2*
11*
12*
14*
16
28*
Czechoslovakia .......
49*
82*
86*
88*
93*
100
East Germany ........
150*
257*
275*
277*
296*
304*
Hungary ..............
6
11*
12*
13*
16*
16*
4011
Poland ...............
63*
100*
119*
131*
144*
152*
245*
Rumania .............
15*
24*
24*
34*
41*
64*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada ......... 239* 281* Greece ........ 1* 1* Portugal ........ 17* 19*
Denmark ........ 4* 3* Italy .......... 296* 275* Turkey .......... 1* 1*
France ? ......... 243* 240* Norway ....... 40* 42* West Germany 648* 636*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100-percent NaOH.
Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK.
92-percent basis.
? Estimated production for 1965.
? Solid soda only, about two-thirds of total production.
Table 76
Production of Chlorine ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................... 2,270* 3,810* 4,240* 4,490* N.A.* N.A.*
US ......................... 1,890.9* 3,103.6* 3,445.3* 3,581.3* 3,265.6* 3,886.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 397 672 732 792 911 1,090
USSR ...................... 187 322 361 390 450 520 1,200?
Communist China .......... 7.0 69.0 71.0 85.0 110.0 158.0
North Korea ................ 14.8 d 3.0 5.3 8.1 12.4 21.0
European Satellites ......... 188 278 294 309 338 391
Czechoslovakia ........... 31.0 45.5 47.0 59.0 60.0 87.5
East Germany ............ 142.0 210.7* 214.9* 208.0* 218.6 230.0
Hungary ................. 4.9 8.7 8.0 8.5 12.0 12.0
Poland ................... 5.1 8.1* 19.5* 27.4* 37.2* 46.1*
Rumania ................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.7 10.5 15.3
Country 1957 1958
Denmark ...... 4.0* 3.0*
France ........ 211.2* 245.5*
Italy ....... 149.0* N.A.* West Germany. 520.2* 538.5*
Norway ... 21.0* 21.6*
a Represents the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or
storage.
" Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, the US, and West Germany, and for 1957, Denmark.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
d 1949.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
MANUFACTURED ITEMS SECRET
Table 77
Production of Calcium Carbide ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................... 1,760* 2,320* 2,520* 2,660* 2,740* N.A.*
US ......................... 609.2* 793.7* 929.5* 921.9* 819.2* 923.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 1,180 1,610 1,730 1,840 1,990 2,120
USSR ...................... 233.0 410.0 445.0 480.0 515.0 550.0
Communist China 6.0 30.0 33.0 60.0 87.0 120.0
North Korea ................ 95.0 68.0 99.0 143.0* 150.0* 135.0*
European Satellites ......... 845 1,100 1,150 1,160 1,240 1,320
Bulgaria ................. 3.0* 8.9* 10.9* 11.7* 13.9* 13.9
Czechoslovakia ........... 55.5 75.8 83.5 91.0 93.7 96.5
East Germany ............ 606.1* 793.0* 801.7* 799.1* 830.7* 887.5* 1,180*
Hungary ................. 8.5 12.6* 10.0* 12.6* 13.0 13.0
Poland ................... 172.0* 211.3* 213.3* 210.0* 251.5* 264.1*
Rumania ................. N.A. N.A. 30.0 36.0 39.0 42.3
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
France ........ 283.0* 346.0* Norway ...... 57.0* 60.0* UK ........... 142.0* 147.0*
Italy .......... 247.0* 321.0* Portugal ..... 4.0* 6.0* West Germany. 960.0* 997.0*
Netherlands ... 44.0* 40.0*
Data refer to commercial grade CaC7.
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and
for 1957-58, the Netherlands.
Table 78
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US .........................
882.3*
1,020.9*
1,117.6*
1,100.8*
953.5*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
337
542
572
601
630
711
USSR ....................
224.0
347.0
370.0
386.0
401.0
450.0
900 b
Communist China ........
8.0
36.0
36.0
44.0
51.0
58.0
European Satellites ......
105
159
166
171
178
203
Czechoslovakia ........
42.5
57.0
59.7
61.5
63.5
66.8
East Germany .........
8.5
11.9
12.1
11.0
11.4
12.0
Hungary ...............
0.3
0.4*
0.2*
0.5*
1.4
1.8
Poland .................
53.4
89.0
93.2
97.0
99.0
120.0
Rumania ..............
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.6
2.8
1951,
b Estimated production for 1965.
68 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/OBSE&d~A-RDP79SO1O46A0PA7LNdAoft0 s
Table 79
Production of Mineral Fertilizers'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ...................
9,500*
14,200*
14,600*
15,300*
15,800*
17,200*
US ....................
3,977.0*
5,792.0*
5,943.0*
6,071.0*
6,258.0*
7,117.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
3,040
4,740
5,200
5,560
6,040
6,520
USSR .................
1,234.7
2,293.9
2,606.3
2,783.0
2,940.7
3,045.0
Communist China .....
15.8
85.0
131.6
159.0
266.3
410.6
North Korea ..........
N.A.
16.3
38.9
65.1
93.6
101.5
European Satellites ....
1,790
2,350
2,420
2,560
2,740
2,960
Bulgaria ............
0
30.3
33.4
41.9
55.3
84.2
Czechoslovakia ......
94.0
158.7
171.6
184.8
225.5
268.0
577.5
East Germany .......
1,498.2
1,821.0
1,857.6
1,926.2
1,984.3
2,034.2
2,798.0
Hungary ............
39.8
41.3
44.8
46.5
67.1
91.4
192.0
Poland ..............
160.3
286.0
298.7
339.3
381.8
429.5
860.0
Rumania ............
0.8
10.7
12.7
18.3
28.9
52.0
570.4
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ...... 562.4* 617.0* Iceland ..... 6.5* 6.0* Portugal ..... 89.5* 116.7*
Canada ...... 325.0* 340.0* Italy ....... 819.1* 955.9* Turkey ....... 7.4* 13.7*
Denmark ..... 84.2* 89.0* Luxembourg . 112.0* 109.8* UK .......... 682.3* 715.4*
France ...... 2,703.0* 2,798.6* Netherlands 549.3* 568.3* West
Greece ....... 50.5* 50.6* Norway ..... 268.7* 275.8* Germany .. 3,301.6* 3,420.1*
'Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in
terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
4 Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium
oxide.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years," that is, the 12 months ending on 30 June of the
stated year.
SECRET 69
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 mAIRAT999 FFXsRelease 1999/09/0?eFlA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 80
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................. 543* 1,100* 1,230* 1,280* 1,260* 1,660*
US .................... 483.8* 986.0* 1,096.9* 1,136.1* 1,071.5* 1,401.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 182 311 308 345 385 406
USSR ................. 143.0 240.0 235.0 270.0 300.0 315.0 810.0
European Satellites .... 39.4 71.3 73.1 74.9 84.8 91.2
Czechoslovakia ...... 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 30.0*
East Germany ....... 39.0 70.7 72.5 74.3* 83.8* 85.2* 105.0*
Poland .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 5.0* 50.0a
Rumania ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 50.0
Canada ....... 137.2* 102.3* Italy ........ 20.3* 39.0* West Germany . 23.1* 48.9*
France ........ N.A.* 6.0* UK .......... 11.5* 57.9*
Data include copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and neoprene and butyl rub-
ber. Latices are included.
Including for all years, Canada and the US; for 1959, France; for 1958-59, Italy; for 1957-59, the UK;
and for 1955-59, West Germany.
Estimated plan for 1965. It is believed that the plan will be underfulfilled and that production will be
about 600,000 metric tons.
I Estimated plan for 1965.
Table 81
Production of Rubber Tires a
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 98,200* 134,000* 121,000* 128,000* 119,000* 144,000*
us, ................. 92,754* 112,178* 100,382* 106,941* 96,563* 117,875*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 9,690 14,500 16,500 18,690 21,490 24,400
USSR. ................. 7,401* 10,190* 11,334* 12,786* 14,395* 15,500* 29,000*
Communist China ....... 67 593 783 873 1,500 1,800
European Satellites ..... 2,220 3,700 4,420 4,920 5,530 7,070
Bulgaria .............. 38* 72* 102* 115* 125 132
Czechoslovakia ....... 1,390 1,550 1,750 1,939 2,000 2,860
East Germany ........ 394 1,225 1,480 1,452* 1,626* 1,892* 3,125
Hungary .............. 104* 245* 240* 294* 300 350 5001
Poland ............... 215 425* 646* 887 1,205 1,517 2,000*
Rumania ............. 81* 180* 199* 236* 270* 321
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada g ......... 7,800* 9,358* UK .......... 14,696* 17,008*
"Unless otherwise indicated, data include motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
Including for all years, Canada and the US, and for 1955-59, the UK.
Excluding solid rubber tires and pneumatic tires for motorcycles and bicycles and tires used by air-
craft, by industry and by agriculture.
' Believed to include all categories of tires except bicycle and possibly aircraft tires.
? Estimated plan for 1965 from published figure for "tires of all types," aircraft tires are presumably
included.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Including a small number of imported tires and possibly aircraft tires.
70 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/08;E p4-RDP79SO1046AOO'OR19 1OU0lEOS
Table 82
Production of Electric Motors ? in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 10,300 15,300 17,400 20,700 29,700 N.A.
USSR .................. 6,780* 8,819* 9,754* 11,691* 14,380* 16,393* 33,000*
Communist China 199* 607* 1,069* 1,455* 6,052* N.A.
European Satellites ..... 3,370 5,860 6,620 7,540 9,260 N.A.
Bulgaria .............. 65* 114* 105* 200* 467* N.A.
Czechoslovakia 1b 1,327* 1,180* 1,407* 1,649* 1,957* 1,695
East Germany ....... 1,140 2,150 2,400 2,700 3,000 3,500
Hungary ........... 352 1,180 1,320 1,470 1,650 1,840
Poland ............... 392 1,092* 1,214* 1,247" 1,808* 2,230
Rumania ............. 94* 147* 172* 275* 374* 467*
All sizes. Unless otherwise indicated, including alternating and direct current.
Alternating current only.
Table 83
Production of Electric Generators ? in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
US b 6,788* 10,584* 9,128* 14,256* 17,833" 13,977"
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,730 6,610 7,280 7,990 8,740 11,900
934* 4,526" 5,184* 5,558* 5,200* 6,500* 18,400*
USSR
Communist China N.A. 108* 281 198 800 2,150*
European Satellites .... 0794* 1,970 10* 1,810 1* 2,240 0* 2,7400" 3,2900"
Bulgaria ..............
Czechoslovakia ? 506" 1,179" 808* 1,004" 1,248 1,552
East Germany ........ 50 500 650 800 950 1,100
Hungary ............ 230 225 250 300 350 400
Poland ............... Negl. 12 50 75 140 200"
Rumania 8 46 52 56
? Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
? Alternating current only.
SECRET 71
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 m"6400 RpJ ReIease 1999/09/085Ec4-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 84
Production of Turbines ? In the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
_ Thousand Kilowatts
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
US b ...................... 6,788* 10,584* 9,128* 14,256* 17,833* 13,977*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 3,150 7,580 7,880 7,130 9,300 11,900
USSR . ........... . ..... 2,696* 5,561* 5,848* 5,370* 6,631* 7,600* 18,700
Communist China ....... N.A. 69* 223* 198* 800* 2,150* to 20,400*
European Satellites ... 452 1,950 1,810 1,560 1,870 2,160
Czechoslovakia ....... 281* 1,004* 982* 674* 964* 1,168* 2,590*
East Germany ........ 171 673 768 800 830 860 1,606*
Hungary N.A. 240* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Poland ............... Negl.* 19* 40* 65* 53 129 * 129
* 550 *?
Rumania ............. 0* 15* 18* 22* 23* N.A.
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most turbine production
is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are
produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and
pipeline transmission.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Including a small amount of gas turbines.
Steam turbines only.
Table 85
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
3----
33
2
-.9.v
104
464.2
1
456.4"
397.4*
432.9*
USSR
.
21
138
175
209
. .............
Communist China
25.2*
76.6*
89.6*
98.0*
110.0*
119.0*
0 b
250
............
European Satellit
Negl.
0.3
0.5
6.0
21.4
42.8
.
es ..........
Czechoslovaki
8.0
27.6
31.0
34.2
43.2
47.3
a .............
East German
2.7
6.7
8.3
9.3
10.6
11.7
26
51
y ..............
Hungary
2.7
9.5
10.0
12.6
16.2
17.4
.
30.01
..............
Poland
2.6
8.6
8.7
7.0
9.5
10.0
5 b
12
.....................
Rumania
Negl.
2.6*
3.5*
4.6
5.9
7.2
.
20
3*
..................
Negl.
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.0
.
'Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b Estimated production for 1965.
'Estimated plan for 1965.
72 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 ded For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
GR~ETT Figure 16
us
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
.91
.8
USSR
1.311
4.30 4.90
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
9.03
7.11
1.91
1950 '57 '58
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965
28955 5-60 SECRET Plan
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
Table 86
Production of Radio Receivers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
20,300*
21,800^'
21,700*
23,300*
19,900*
N.A.*
US .....................
14,590*
14,529*
13,982*
15,428*
12,507*
16,451*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,900
5,400
5,790
6,200
7,620
7,760
USSR ..................
1,071*
3,529*
3,675*
3,600*
3,900*
4,000*
5,977*
Communist China .......
Negl.
50
190
360
1,300
1,500
European Satellites .....
832*
1,820*
1,920*
2,240*
2,420*
2,260
Bulgaria ..............
8*
66*
92*
108*
132*
140
Czechoslovakia ......
293*
102*
221*
255*
303*
280*
East Germany .......
277*
725*
653*
664*
609*
666
875
Hungary ..............
98*
377*
352*
453*
452*
259*
Poland ...............
116*
461*
499*
646*
790*
750*
1,100*
Rumania .............
40*
89*
104*
113*
139*
167*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada'... .... .. 696* 770- UK .......... 1,812* 1,837* West Germany . 3,288* N.A.*
France .......... 1,583* N.A. *
Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany; except for 1957 and
1958, Denmark; and except for 1956-58, Norway.
? Producer sales.
Table 87
Production of Television Receivers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO. ...................
8,040*
10,800*
10,300*
9,850*
9,160-
N.A.*
US
7,464*
7,756-
7,387*
6,399-
4,920*
6,349-
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
12*
550*
696*
910-
1,408*
1,990*
USSR ..................
12*
495*
596*
700*
1,000*
1,300*
3,325*
European Satellites .....
0*
56*
100-
210*
408*
692*
Czechoslovakia .......
Negl.*
17*
40*
79*
134*
197*
400*
East Germany ........
Negl.*
39*
55*
109-
180*
290*
670*
Hungary .............
0*
NegZ.*
2*
6*
37*
88*
166*
Poland ...............
0*
Negl.*
2*
16*
57*
117*
440*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada b 420* 405* UK .......... 1,985* 2,838* West Germany . 1,487* N.A.*
France ............ 349* N.A.*
4 Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, and the US; except for 1950, 1957, and 1958, Den-
mark; and except for 1950, West Germany.
I Producer sales.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 88
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ........................
46.00*
56.00*
70.00*
60.00*
30.00*
33.90*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
105
186
209
227
258
293
USSR ....................
70.60*
117.09*
121.30*
130.00*
138.00*
146.00*
Communist China ........
3.31*
13.71*
25.93*
28.30*
50.00* ?
70.00* ?
North Korea .............
0*
N.A.
1.01*
1.02*
1.45*
2.20
North Vietnam ...........
0*
0.04*
N.A.
N.A.
1.04*
1.50
European Satellites ......
N.A.
54.8
60.9
68.0
67.8
73.7
Bulgaria ...............
0.90*
1.40*
1.06*
1.66*
1.97*
2.50
Czechoslovakia .........
12,91*
18.49*
19.02*
22.67*
22.12*
24.00*
East Germany .........
13.58
16.21
18.57
17.55
18.50
19.00
Hungary ...............
3.45*
5.28*
6.25* ?
7.71* ?
6.00
6.50
Poland .................
N.A.
12.72*
15.14*
17.42*
18.13*
20.50*
Rumania ..............
0.18*
0.71*
0,84*
1.02*
1.08*
1.21*
Table 89
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR
1950 and 1955-59
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
US ............
N.A.*
N.A.*
34.7*
28.9*
21.0*
25.0*
USSR .........
9.0*
19.4*
20.5*
24.0*
24.6*
28.5*
? Metalforming machine tools are defined as power driven; not supported in the
hands of an operator when in use; and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer,
extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape.
Table 90
Production of Antifriction Bearings ? in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
104
252
307
357
417*
463
USSR ..................
93.3*
218.0*
263.0*
296.0*
325.0*
350.0*
Communist China ......
0.4*
N.A.
N.A.
10.5*
29.4*
42.0*
European Satellites .....
10.5
33.5
44.3
50.5
62.9*
71.1
Czechoslovakia .......
5.9*
14.3*
18.0*
22.7*
27.1*
30.2*
East Germany ........
3.9
14.2
17.4
17.3
22.6*
24.0
60.0*
Hungary .............
N.A.
N.A.
2.2
2.8
3.5*
4.5*
Poland ...............
0.5*
3.3*
4.6*
5.4*
6.9*
8.9*
Rumania .............
0.2*
1.7*
2.1*
2.3*
2.8*
3.5*
? Data for the US in terms of production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in
current US dollars for ball and roller bearings and components totaled, for 1950, US $450 million; for
1955, US $674 million; for 1956, US $735 million; and for 1957, US $750 million.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/0~ECAA-RDP79SO1046AQ MA1r4W0il s
Table 91
Production of Metallurgical Equipment' in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 152* 272 273 265* 379* 522*
USSR ................. ? 111.2* 172.1* 177,2* 167.2* 172.7* 200.0* to 2200.0
"
20.0*
Communist China . ..... Negl.* 11.5 12.5 13.9* 110.0* 205.0*
European Satellites ..... 41.1* 88.1* 83.2* 83.8* 96.2* 117*
20.3* 37.3* 29.5* 37.4* 55.3* 85.6* 182.6*
Czechoslovakia
27.8*
Germany d ....... 17.2* 24.3* .8* 22.1* 13.6* N? .2*
Poland ............... 3.6* ? 22.9* 16.5* 10.6* 12.0* 155.
Rumania .. Negl.* 3.6* 9.4* 13.7* 15.3* 15.8*
Metallurgical equipment includes rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting
furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special
hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be
included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of total physical volume. Data are not avail-
able for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machin-
ery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-producing facilities totaled
US $354 million for 1950, US $522 million for 1955, US $950 million for 1956, and US $1,331 million for 1957.
The plan for 1965 is for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of
all metallurgical equipment produced in the USSR.
Production in Communist China in 1958 and 1959 included large quantities of small-scale equipment
not normally produced in other Bloc countries.
d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
11949.
Table 92
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Sino-Soviet Bloc Countries
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
USSR .............. Thousand tons- . 43* 111* 114* 135 154 232 490
Million rubles v .. N.A. 810 837* 989* 1,129* 1,700* to 33,500
,700*
29* 26* 26* 41* 55 225
Czechoslovakia ..... Thousand tons .. 4
Million crowns ? N.A. 327.5* 271.7* 269.5* 409.2* 540 2,268*
East Germany ..... Thousand tons .. N.A. N.A. 32* 39* 48 55 130
Million DME d .... 171.2* 297.8* 292.4* 338.8* 394.3* N.A. N.A.
Hungary ........... Thousand tons .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 15 50
Poland ............ Thousand tons .. 7* 28* 28* 29* 32* 25 85
Rumania .......... Thousand tons .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12 35
Tonnages are given in metric tons.
v Value figures probably are based on 1955 prices.
Value figures probably are based on 1954 prices.
d Deutsche Mark East. Including pumps and compressors. Value figures are based on 1955 constant
plan prices. Value for 1950 is converted to constant plan price on the basis of production figures for
1955.
SECRET 75
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Mk apxoM l lrAFeIease 1999/09/O8-cA-RDP79SO1 046AO00700140001-9
Table 93
Production of Grain Combines
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
UK ....................... 4,325* 6,209* 5,088* 6,883* 6,553* 4,440*
US 116,137* 63,739* 42,233* 44,704* 47,137* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 46,400 51
200* 86
400* 137
000*
*
,
,
,
74,900
62,000
USSR ..... 46,338* 48,012* 81,800* 131,500* 65,000* 54,700* b 65,000,
Communist China 0* 3* 22* 124* 545* 1,240*
European Satellites ..... 56 3,2001? 4,570* 5,040* 9,340* 6,090
Bulgaria .............. 1 300* 600* 1,309* 1,600* N.A.?
Czechoslovakia ....... 0* 5* 337* 83* 0*? 0*
East Germany ........ 0* 1,053* 1,374* 422* 475* 897* 2,200* I
Hungary ............. 5* 1,535* 1,474* 511* 1,338* 1,661*9 3,500*h
Poland ............... 0* 300* 662* 419* 23* 29*
Rumania ............. 50* 2* 120* 2,301* 5,901* 3,500
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
'Production of tractor-drawn grain combines was dropped in the USSR in the first half of 1958 ex-
cept for limited production for the northern regions of a small combine that is operated through a
power take-off from a tractor.
Estimated plan for 1965.
'' Production probably ceased some time during 1959 or may not even have been carried over into 1959.
e Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There are no known
plans for resumption of production in the future.
I Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan has been planned at an annual average of
2,200 units.
6 Plan.
h Estimated plan for 1965. The EMAG (Elso Magyar Gazdasogi Gepgyar) Plant in Hungary, which
produced grain combines, is expected to produce 3,500 units, presumably by 1965.
Table 94
Production of Tractors
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959 1965 Plan
NATO ? ...................
742*
751*
620*
*
US
653
646*
N.A.*
..
Sino-Soviet Bl
542.4*
377.1*
272.3*
265.9*
265.5*
304
5*
oc .
USSR
136*
200*
224*
243*
262*
.
272
Communist Chi
108.8*
*
163.4*
183.5*
203.8*
219.7*
213.5*
na
North K
0
0*
0*
0*
1.0*
4
9*
orea ..
0*
0*
0*
0*
*
.
European Sat
llit
*
0
1.2
e
es
...
27.2
36
6*
40
6*
*
Czechoslo
ki
.
.
38.8
41.8*
52.3
va
a ....... 10.5*
East Germ
12.6*
18.0*
21.2*
24.6*
29
2*
any ........ 5.2*
Hun
7.8*
7.0*
3.9*
4.3*
.
gary ............. 4.1*
Pol
d
4.7*
2.9*
1.4*
1.5*
2
3*
an
............... 4.0*
Rumani
8.1*
8.5*
6.9*
4.4*
.
3.0*
a ............. 3.5*
3.5*
4.2*
5.5*
7.0*
11.0*
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
F
Country
1957
1958
rance
Italy
........
93.4*
28.0*
92.9*
25.6*
UK
147.1*
143.9*
West Germany.
118.2*
118.3*
Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
h Plan.
76 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/085E 4-RDP79SO1046AQQ)U9Q4AQQA9rrs
Table 95
Production of Tractor Drills
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
UK b .....................
6,469*
3,796*
2,993"
4,164*
*
3,695*
*
4,581*
N
A
*
usI ......................
153,421*d
72,212*
63,347*
61,029
*
58,760
*
.
.
A
N
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
126,000'
139,000*
210,000*
292,000
*
230,000
*
.
.
00*
000 0
110
USSR ..................
118,400
123,300*
199,400*
278,100
*
218,300
*
136,5
A
N
,
...
European Satellites
8,080*
15,400*
10,900*
14,200
11,500
*
.
.
*
Bulgaria .............
590*
2,452*
1,901*
2,069*
666
*
1,843
A
N
Czechoslovakia
2,827*
7,160*
4,450*
5,494*
3,310
*
.
.
A
East Germany ........
4,208*
2,390*
3,085*
2,162*
3,056
.
N.
A
Hungary .............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,410*
N.A.
*
.
N.
*
Poland ...............
10*
2,006*
584*
20*
0
*
0
* :
Rumania .............
450*
1,428*
901*
3,011*
4,496
6,200
Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills.
" Including combined seed and fertilizer drills.
? Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published data
list drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor-drawn and horse-drawn units. If it is
assumed that the "3-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years
shown would increase by the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger) ; 1955, 20,573; 1956,
16,480; 1957, 18,635; and 1958, 31,512.
111951.
B Estimated plan based on reported deliveries to agriculture of 750,000 tractor drills during the Seven
Year Plan (1959-65), or an annual average of 107,100 units.
' Plan.
Table 96
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
t
C
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
ry
oun
UK .......................
52,080*
26,571*
19,534*
22,443*
*
27,835*
*
23,848*
242*
112
US
341,710*
141,174*
101,915*
103,287
"
109,238
*
,
000*
193
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
168,000*
137,000*
161,000*
170,000
*
203,000
*
,
000*
5
000"
150
USSR
121,900*
103,200*
123,500*
*
127,800
*
164,000
000*
39
,
15
A
N
,
European Satellites .....
45,900'`
33,300*
*
37,000
*
42,700
4
303*
,
700*
2
.
.
4
788*
Bulgaria .............
900*
1,947
3,374
,
,
* `
,
215*
Czechoslovakia .....
20,812*
9,955*
9,786*
14,213*
*
11,554
*
11,
N
A
East Germany ........
7,304*
3,572*
5,056*
3,587
*
3,784
.
.
N
A.
Hungary .............
3,274*
4,556*
1,876*
1,056
N.A.
*
.
2
500*
Poland ...............
8,600*
9,296*
13,185*
15,515*
14,830
*
,
1
96*
Rumania
5,030*
4,005*
3,766*
4,006*
5,738
9,3
Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
" Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1 million tractor plows to agriculture
during the Seven Year Plait (1959-65), or an annual average of 143,000.
? Excluding production of USVD (Central Union of Producer Cooperatives).
SECRET 77
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 m,X@gh FFeIease 1999/09/0~r-cE~A-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
Table 97
Construction of Maritime Vessels-
1950 and 1955-59
Thousand Gross Register Tons
US ......................... 340.0* 104.0* 209.0* 520.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 76.8 306 389 373
USSR ...................... 43.0 132.0 206.6 178.7
Communist China .......... 4.0 22.0 15.0 20.0
European Satellites ......... 29.8 152 167 175
East Germany ............ 5.6 61.1 54.1 55.4
Hungary ................. 13.8 15.6 21.3 12.3
Poland ................... 10.4 75.1 91.5 107.0
1958 1959
7,180* 6,480*
862.0* 603.0*
417 488
150.0 200.2
30.0 30.8
237 257
100.5 99.8
20.4 13.3
116.5 143.9
1956 1957 1958 1959
Inland Self-Propelled
Belgium ...... 156.0* 175.0* Italy ........ 885.0* 707.0*
Denmark ..... 199.0* 270.0* Netherlands . 781.0* 745.0*
France ........ 593.0* 624.0* Norway ..... 329.0* 382.0*
Portugal ..... 44.0* 21.0*
UK .......... 2,234.0* 2,033.0*
West Germany 1,094.0* 916.0*
? Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over -a11 con-
struction. Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger vessels, self-propelled barges, and
harbor craft put into place during the year.
I Excluding Canada, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
Table 98
Construction of Inland and Fishing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
1950
1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
71.5
145
USSR ......................
48.9
72.6
Communist China ..........
13.0
26.0
European Satellites .........
9.6
46.8
Czechoslovakia ...........
7.2
13.8
East Germany ............
0
6.6
Hungary .................
2.4
26.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
740
685
USSR ......................
725.2
614.1
Communist China ..........
12.0
51.0
European Satellites .........
2.4
20.0
Czechoslovakia ...........
2.4
18.0
Hungary .................
0
2.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
71.8
101
USSR ......................
9.9
22.5
Communist China ..........
0
6.0
North Korea ................
2.5
5.0
European Satellites ........
59.4
67.4
East Germany ........... .
55.4
48.5
Poland ...................
4.0
18.9
Thousand Horsepower
143
177
204
222
84.0
99.5
115.1
130.7
24.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
34.9
47.8
48.5
41.6
13.8
15.9
17.2
14.4
10.7
20.1
19.0
17.2
10.4
11.8
12.3
10.0
Inland Non-Self-Propelled
582
456.4
93.0
32.4
24.4
8.0
Fishing
89.2
31.7
N.A.
N.A.
57.4
42.9
14.6
501
456
437
355.0
295.0
260.0
110.0
130.0
145.0
34.6
31.0
32.0
26.6
25.0
25.0
8.0
6.0
7.0
Thousand Gross Register Tons
108
40.9
N.A.
N.A.
67.4
39.0
28.4
.
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction.
78 SECRET
Thousand Deadweight
Tons Carrying Capacity
142
75.2
N.A.
N.A.
66.6
23.6
43.0
154
59.4
N.A.
N.A.
94.2
29.9
64
3
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 99
Production of Mainline Locomotives'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' ................... 4,940* 3,520* 4,150* 4,000* 3,210* N.A.*
use .................... 3,144* 1,664* 2,257* 2,036* 1,385* 1,237*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,940 1,790 1,660 1,440 1,840 2,590
USSR .................. 1,212* 982* 867* 670* 1,056* 1,437* 2,550
to 2,700*
Communist China ...... 0* 98 184 167* 350* 532
European Satellites ..... 730 712 604 598 435 623
Czechoslovakiad ...... 221 175* 115* 156* 152* 170 790*
East Germany ........ 0 27 31 20 50 50
Hungary ............. 213* 148* 127* 136* 100 150
Poland ............... 240* 308* 278* 221* 85* 174*
Rumania ............. 56* 54* 53* 65* 48* 79*
Canada ............ 521* 417* Italy ........... 85* 112* UK ........... 1,142* 1,063*
France ............ 216* 229*
'Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and
electric locomotives, see Tables 100 and 101 (p. 80, below).
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US, and for 1950 only, Denmark
and West Germany. Data for Italy include only locomotives produced for state railroads.
Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported
in the following amounts: for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1956, 804; for 1957, 720; for 1958, 951; and
for 1959, 395.
d May include nonmainline types.
Table 100
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
France ...................
43*1
172*
141*
216*
229*
113*
UK .......................
515*
760*
937*
922*
958*
N.A.*
US b ......................
2,376*
1,172*
1,445*
1,312*
430*
837*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
125*
138
169
472*
772
1,180*
USSR ..................
125*
134*
161*
400*
712*
1,002*
Communist China ......
0*
0*
0*
0*
2
3*
European Satellites .....
0*
4
8
72*
60
175*
Czechoslovakia ......
0*
2
4
27*
60
90*
590*
East Germany ? .......
0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
183*
HungaryI ............
N.A.
2
4
45*
N.A.
N.A.
Poland ' ..............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
85*
a 1952.
b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
Data may include some nonmainline types.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
MANUFACTURED ITEMS SECRET
Table 101
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
US ? .................................... 12* 10* 8* 4* 4* 5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 103 247 378 319* 421 621
USSR ................................. 102* 194* 216* 270* 344* 510
Communist China ..................... 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1*
European Satellites .................... 1 53 162 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Czechoslovakia" ..................... N.A. 29* 40* 23* 60 80 200*
East Germany ....................... 0 20 114 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Hungary ............................ 1* 4 8* 26* N.A. N.A.
Poland .............................. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 17* 30*
Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
Data may include nonmainline types.
Table 102
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................
96.6* 129* 169* 192* 107* N.A.*
us, .................... 44.21* 42.06* 67.50* 100.37* 44.28* 38.45*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 78.0* 68.2* 72.2* 71.4 77.0 90.8
USSR .................. 50.80* 34.40* 40.00* 38.3O* 41.00* 38.60*
Communist China ...... N.A. 9.26* 6.69* 7.30* 11.00* 19.67*
North Korea ............ 0* 0* 0* 0.10 0.54 0.70
European Satellites ..... 27.2* 24.5* 25.5* 25.7 24.5 31.9
Bulgaria ............. 0* 0.99* 0.45* 1.15* 1.29* 2.00*
Czechoslovakia ....... 2.11* 5.55* 5.90* 5.46* 5.36* 8.00
East Germany ........ 6.35* 4.00* 4.12* 4.00 4.00 4.00
Hungary ............. 1.23* 0.57* 0,54* 0.59* 0.60 0.
Poland ............... 15.44* 11.92* 12.34* 11.93* 9.78* 13.46* 14*
Rumania ............. 2.09* 1.46* 2.14* 2.54* 3.47* 4.39*
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada ........ 10.45* 5.31* Italy ......... 0.58* 3.26* West Germany. 5.04* 5.52*
France ........ 7.32* 6.84* UK .......... 67.81* 41.89*
? Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO) countries still are pro-
ducing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now
consists of four-axle units.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950
only, Norway. Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955-58.
Shipments.
Including more than 300 passenger cars.
Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/O?Ecg}A-RDP79S01046AQA%7j0Qt4O1E9s
Table 103
Production of Automobiles
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
*
NATO' ...................
8,050*
10,700*
8,670*
9,310*
*
8,080*
*
10,000
591
3*
5
.................
US`'
6,665.9*
7,920.0*
5,816.1*
6,112.8
4,257.6
.
,
242*
...
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
97.0
147*
157*
192*
217
*
24
5*
200
0*
USSR ..................
64.6*
107.8*
*
97.8*
*
113.6*
l
N
122.0
1
0
.
1
A.
N
.
Communist China .....
0*
0
0
.
eg
.
*
.
118*
European Satellites ... .
32.4
38.8*
59.0*
78.1*
93.6
*
0
5*
110
0*
Czechoslovakia .......
24.51,
12.5*
25.1*
34.6*
43.4
*
.
5
*
.
0*
108
East Germany ....... .
7.2*
22.2*
28.1*
35.6*
38.4
*
52.8
2*
.
22
5*
Poland .............. .
0.8 ?
4.0*
5.8*
8.0*
11.7
14.
.
NATO Countries
1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Country 1958
1959
Country
*
4*
356
1
Canada ......... 297.0*
301.8*
Italy ? 369.4*
*
470.6*
*
West Germany 1,180.8
.
,
France . ........ 924.0*
1,085.0*
UK ....... 1,051.2
Other Countries
1,190.0
Country 1958
1959
Japan ............ 50.6*
78.6*
' Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
1951.
? Including buses.
e Excluding production for the armed forces.
SECRET 81
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 mAVprk@ p~ kZeIease I 999/09/085E& -RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
Table 104
Production of Commercial Vehicles
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
Use
....................
..,-....v .1 1.4 L,.LO 1.1'
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 310* 387* 424* 445 462 451
USSR 298.3* 337.5* 367.0* 381.9* 389.0* 370.5* 656.0*
Communist China 0* 0* 1.6* 7.5 15.0 19.2
European Satellites ..... 12.1* 49.8* 55.2* 55.2* 58.1* 61.3*
Czechoslovakia ....... 7.3* 14.0* 15.3* 14.5* 15.9* 16.5* 22.3*
East Germany ........ 1.1* 14.9* 17.9* 16.4* 16.4* 15.7* 18.4*
.
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9* 5.0* 3.7* 4.0* 5.1* 5.0*
Poland ............... 0.8* 12.8* 13.1* 15.0* 13.8* 16.7* 34.0*
Rumania ............. 0* 3.0* 5.2* 5.4* 6.8* 7.4*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada d ......... 61.4* 67.2* Italy ......... 34.8* 30.2* West Germany . 314.4* 362.0*
France ........... 204.0* 198.0* UK .......... 313.2* 370.3*
Country 1958 1959
Japan ........... 137.6* 183.2*
Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
'Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
Shipments.
82 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
SECRET Figure 17
COMPARISON OF TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT
IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58
us
500
1950
E 1,000
1 900
z 800
700
2,300 Billion metric ton-kilometers
USSR
uS~
USSR
~.-../
{
1951 1952
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET SERVICES
Table 105
Inland Transport Performance ^ in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR
1950 and 1955-58
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Total US
2,010*
2,400*
2,530*
2,500*
2,300*
Railroads ........................
918*
956*
988*
941*
839*
Motor vehicles' ..................
325*
421*
463*
470*
474*
Domestic shipping ? ..............
579*
726*
745*
767*
676*
Petroleum pipelines ..............
189*
297*
336*
325*
308*
Total USSR ........................
693*
1,130*
1,260*
1,420*
1,550
Railroads .......................
602*
971*
1,079*
1,213*
1,302*
Motor vehicles' .................
20*
42*
48*
62*
77
Domestic shipping ? ..............
66*
102*
112*
123*
139*
Petroleum pipelines ..............
5*
15*
20*
27*
34*
Excluding airfreight transport.
Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated
coastal and intercoastal freight traffic.
I Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus
50 percent of the freight carried by the maritime fleet.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
SERVICES SECRET
Table 106
Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................ 1,150* 1,220* 1,270* 1,220* 1,100* 1,130*
US .................. 917.54* 955.66* 988.36* 941.31* 839.13* 870.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 730* 1,210* 1,350* 1,510* 1,660* 1,870
USSR ................ 602.30* 970.90* 1,079.10* 1,212.80* 1,302.00* 1,429,00* 1,850.00*
Communist China .... 39.41* 98.15* 120.35* 134.59* 185.52* 263.40*
North Korea ......... 2.48* 3.79* 4.29* 5.07* 6.29* 7.80*
North Vietnam ....... N.A. 0.03 0.11 0.12 0.29 0.59
European Satellites 85.7* 139* 144* 157* 164* 173
Albania ............ 0.01* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.03* 0.03
Bulgaria ........... 2.58* 4.12* 4.48* 4.93* 5.37* 6.10
Czechoslovakia .... 18.63* 31.70* 34.28* 39.54* 42.70* 43.80
East Germany ..... 16.35* 28.71* 29.57* 31.19* 32.20* 33.12
Hungary ........... 5.41* 8.78* 8.15* 9.47* 9.98* 10.50
Poland ............ 35.14* 51.97* 52.10* 55.26* 57.20* 62.20
Rumania .......... 7.61* 14.08* 15.26* 16.12* 16.23* 17.50
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ? ...... 5.77* 5.97*
Canada ........ 96.83* 101.00*
Denmark d ? .... 1.36* 1.30*
France ......... 52.88* 53.38*
Greece ! ....... 0.36* 0.36*
Italy d g ...... 13.07* 13.37* Portugal ....... 0.74* 0.76*
Luxembourg g . 0.58* 0.57* Turkey ........ 5.06* 4.88*
Netherlands" 3.12* 3.20* UK' . .......... 30,13* 28.97*
Norway d l 1.42* 1.40* West Germany d. 45.91* 47.84*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 .1959
India ...... 73.85* N.A.* Japan ? ..... 44.72* 47.83* Yugoslavia' .... 13.03* 13.99*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and live-
stock carried by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data for the US specifically include
revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads and on electric railroads. For other
specific exceptions, see footnotes for individual countries.
'Excluding Iceland.
? Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
d State railroads.
? Twelve months beginning 1 April of the stated year.
t Including military and government traffic.
k Excluding livestock.
'`Full carloads only.
Including service traffic.
Twelve months beginning 1 July of the stated year.
ti Excluding Northern Ireland.
Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
Including revenue service traffic.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SECRET SERVICES
Table 107
Railroad Freight Traffic in Tons Originated,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO . ................
2,250*
2,390*
2,510*
2,440*
2,150*
2,180*
US ..................
1,289.01*
1,323.36*
1,379.99*
1,314.52*
1,131.63*
1,117.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......
1,410*
2,200
2,370
2,560
2,840
3,200
USSR ...............
834.30*
1,267.00*
1,371.00*
1,487.70*
1,616.90*
1,763.80*
2,372.00*
Communist China ....
99.83*
193.76*
246.05*
274.20*
381.09*
542.00*
North Korea .........
11.27*
16.76*
18.28*
21.46*
28.03*
35.04*
North Vietnam ......
N.A.
0.43
1.06
1.20
2.60
5.20
European Satellites
465*
722*
735*
780*
811*
853
Albania ............
0.24*
0.35*
0.35*
0.49*
0.56*
0.60
Bulgaria ..........
14.04*
23.75*
25.51*
27.64*
29.70*
34.30
Czechoslovakia ....
96.01*
140.22*
149.02*
159.86*
174.00*
181.00
East Germany ....
128.50*
207.51*
210.21*
220.30*
227.16*
231.80
Hungary ..........
40.88*
67.82*
61.12*
70.30*
75.70*
78.80
Poland ............
150.30*
223.70*
226.50*
236.20*
237.50*
254.70
Rumania ..........
35.07*
58.96*
62.02*
65.27*
66.60*
71.40
Belgium ` ... 57.35* 57.83*
Canada ....... 139.20* 172.00*
Denmark d, ... 6.95* 6.58*
France ........ 211.88* 212.70*
Greece E ...... 2.32* 2.30*
Italy d s ....... 46.92* 50.10* Portugal ...... 3.77* 3.77*
Luxembourg" . 16.86* 16.60* Turkey ....... 15.62* 15.40*
Netherlands ... 23.59* 24.40* UK' .......... 246.77* 238.01*
Norway d h' ... 5.38* 5.23* West Germany d 244.75* 254.36*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
India ? ....... 131.33* N.A.* Japan .... 159.19* 168.58* Yugoslavia' ... 57.29* 60.74*
" Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total volume of traffic during the calendar year. Per-
formance data for NATO countries other than the US; for the European Satellites; and for India,
Japan, and Yugoslavia are for million metric tons carried. Data for all other countries are for million
metric tons originated.
" Excluding Iceland.
Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
State railroads.
Twelve months beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Including military and government traffic.
B Excluding livestock.
h Twelve months beginning 1 July of the stated year.
' Including service traffic.
J Excluding Northern Ireland.
k Government railroads, including service traffic.
Including revenue service traffic.
SECRET 85
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SERVICES SECRET
Table 108
Highway Freight Traffic ? in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ...................... 325,000* 421,000* 463,000* 470,000* 4'74,000* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 25,000 55,800 63,700 78,800 98,200 117,000
USSR .................. 20,100* 42,500* 48,500* 61,700* 76,800 87,600* 146,000*
Communist China ...... 380 2,520* 3,490* 3,940* 6,960* 12,000
North Korea ........... 27*? 138* 129* 189* 203* 291*
North Vietnam ......... N.A. 28 31 40 43 46
European Satellites ? 4,530 10,600 11,500 12,900 14,100 17,200
Albania .............. 35* 93* 110* 133* 144* 166
Bulgaria= ............ 150* 260* 270* 294* 332* 444
Czechoslovakia ....... 1,248 2,700* 3,100* 3,500* 4,000* 4,700
East Germany ........ 1,945* 3,194* 3,492* 3,916* 4,147* 4,396
Hungary ............. 93* 590* 588* 600* 604* 613
Poland ............... 1,018 3,500 3,700 4,100 4,500 4,900
Rumania ............. 42* 272* 286* 375* 422* 500
? Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclud-
ing primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic. Data from the US Bureau of Public Roads for 1950 and 1955-56
have been revised downward by an arbitrary 4 percent in lieu of a revision now in process by the Bu-
reau of Public Roads.
1949.
Plan.
Except for Bulgaria, data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives,
branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
I Traffic by common-carriers only.
Table 109
Highway Freight Traffic in Tons Originated in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Originated
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
2,180
4,500
5,070
6,200
7,640
8,830
USSR ......................
1,859.2*
3,730.0*
4,200.9*
5,216.4*
6,474.4*
7,361.3*
10,500*
Communist China ..........
9.2* ?
49.0*
79.1*
83.7*
176.3*
344.0*
North Korea ...............
1.1*b
8.8*
9.2*
13.9*
17.5*
28.9*
North Vietnam .............
N.A.
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.3
European Satellites ` ........
307*
710*
781*
886
974*
1,090
Albania ..................
0.5*
1.4*
1.6*
1.9*
2.1*
2.4
Bulgaria" ................
6.6*
9.5*
9.6*
10.9*
14.5*
22.4
Czechoslovakia ... ......
111.0*
222.5*
257.8*
304.9*
334.8*
395.1*
East Germany .. ..... ...
87.3*
169.1*
187.4*
208.5*
226.6*
244.6
Hungary .................
6.7*
36.8*
39.7*
40.3*
43.9*
46.6
Poland ...................
93.9*
263.0*
275.7*
306.1
330.0*
351.0
Rumania .................
1.1*
7.3*
9.0*
13.8*
22.2*
32.7
? Tariff tons.
b 1949.
? Tons carried. Except for Bulgaria, data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations,
cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
" Traffic by common-carriers only.
86 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :SECO-TRDP79SO1046A0007001400glRACES
Table 110
Inland Water Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ................... 112,000* 200,000* 223,000* 233,000* 223,000* N.A.*
US b .................... 75,417* 142,584* 159,594* 167,256* 159,328* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ......... 52,100 88,200 93,300 103,000 117,000 141,000
USSR .................. 46,200* 67,700* 70,500* 76,400* 85,500* 94,000 140,000* d
Communist China ...... 1,948 14,250 16,900 20,120 25,070 40,200
European Satellites ..... 3,910 6,210 5,860 6,470 6,680 7,260
Bulgaria ............. 158* 372* 395* 428* 391* 497
Czechoslovakia ....... 764* 1,485* 1,472* 1,604* 1,784* 2,000
East Germany ........ 1,579* 2,168* 2,268* 2,498* 2,398* 2,400
Hungary ............. 478 765 598 680 835 860
Poland 264 774 627 707 690 700
Rumania ............. 669* 648* 496* 548* 585* 800
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ........ 4,602* 4,326* Netherlands . 17,184* 16,962* West Germany. 33,953* 32,783*
France ......... 9,771* 9,425* UK ......... 286* 272*
? Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
? Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952.
Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 112, p. 88,
below.
I Estimated performance for 1965.
Table 111
Inland Water Freight Traffic in Tons Originated
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b N.A.* 694* 739* 761* 722* N.A.*
US ? ..................... 270.06* 328.90* 348.45* 355.52* 332.48* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 113 190 206 225 262 3.12
USSR .................... 91.80* 139.50* 147.10* 159.20* 178.30* 192.00*
Communist China ........ 5.62 26.67 35.97 40.49 56.70 91.40
North Korea ? ............ 0.49 0.81 0.98 1.10 1.98 2.76
European Satellites ...... 15.2 23.3 22.4 24.0 25.2 25.7
Bulgaria ............... 0.43* 0.92* 0.99* 1.08* 1.15* 1.30
Czechoslovakia ....... 1.34* 2.84* 2.65* 2.93* 3.25* 3.40
East Germany ......... 10.00* 12.90* 13.46* 14.44* 14.86* 14.90
Hungary ............... 1.11 1.75 1.51 1.55 1.88 1.90
Poland ................ 1.24 3.31 2.45 2.55 2.46 2.60
Rumania .............. 1.11* 1.60* 1.30* .1.41* .1.56* 1.63
Belgium ....... 55.72* 51.23* Italy ........ 2.33* 2.39* UK ........... 10.06* 9.45*
France ........ 65.68* 63.47* Netherlands . 129.07* 126.14* West Germany. 142.33* 137.14*
'Data for the USSR, Communist China, and North Korea refer to tons originated; data for NATO
countries and European Satellite countries refer to tons carried. . %
b Including Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
a Including both inland and coastal water freight traffic.
SECRET 87
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SERVI E SECRET
Table 112
Ocean Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
50,800
99,400
116,000
132,000
157,000
185,000
USSR" .................
39,700*
68,900*
82,400*
92,700*
106,300*
115,200*
233,800
Communist China ' .....
952
10,190
11,310
14,270
18,840
28,600
85,400
North Koreas ..........
27*
23*
31*
37*
69*
104*
North Vietnam" ........
N.A.
64
137'
145
174
266*
European Satellites t ....
10,100*
20,200*
22,000*
25,300*
31,600
41,100
Albania9 .............
il*
17*
17*
33*
34
300
980
Bulgaria' ............
325*
919*
1,095*
1,554*
2,099*
2,050
9,800
Czechoslovakia .......
0*
2,196*
2,375*
2,220*
2,325*
2,800
12,200
East Germany g .......
Negl.*
480*
412*
833*
3,738*
6,300
23,400
Hungary .............
59*
82*
107*
130*
150*
175
620
Poland " ..............
9,090*
15,806*
17,391*
19,662*
22,335*
28,540
57,960
Rumania g ............
611*
712*
628*
914*
940*
945
4,400
' Estimated performance for 1965.
" Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
? Coastal traffic only.
Including both coastal and inland water traffic.
Plan.
Including performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
g Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
" May exclude the performance of 9 to 16 ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland.
(There were 16 ships totaling 165,000 deadweight tons at the end of 1959 in this category.) It is possible
that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available,
Table 113
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
US' .......................
16.43*
39.01*
44.24*
50.07*
50.43*
56.62*
USSR" ....................
1.22
2.90
3.26
4.76
7.84*
11.60*
47.00'
Revenue passenger-kilometers.
' Including scheduled operations of Aeroflot, the civil carrier of the Main Administration of the Civil
Air Fleet, but excluding Polar Aviation, regional carriers, and special services.
Estimated performance for 1965.
Table 114
Passengers Carried by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US' ...................... 19,020* 41,441* 45,687* 52,984* 52,724* 56,116*
USSR .................... 1,410 2,540* 3,050* 5,150* 8,040* 11,900* 48,240"
' Revenue passengers carried, including both domestic and international unduplicated air operations.
Because of changes in the reporting procedure of the Civil Aeronautics Board, data for 1957-59 are not
strictly comparable to previous years.
" Estimated performance for 1965.
88 Approved For Release I 999/09/( $C EEIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl P79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1IRVICES
Table 115
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR
1951-59 and 1965 Plan
Country 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
US ................... 222.1* 229.9* 248.0* 261.6* 296.7* 335.7* 325.2* 308.5* N.A.*
USSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5* 6.4* 7.6* 10.2* 14.7* 20.5* 26.6* 33.8* 41.0* 185.0*
Table 116
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Tons Originated in the US and the USSR
1951-59 and 1965 Plan
US ................... 279.8* 289.4* 302.1* 305.7* 343.8* 374.0* 372.9* 361.2* N.A.*
USSR ................ 18.4* 23.2* 29.4* 39.7* 51.7* 65.3* 80.9* 94.7* 111.0* 170.0*
Table 117
Inventory of Locomotives"
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ................. 108,000* 89,600* 88,200* 87,100* 83,700* N.A.*
US .................... 42,951* 33,533* 32,593* 32,391* 31,616* 31,300*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 41,000 52,000 59,400 59,900 60,000 59,800
USSR ................. 31,468 34,820 35,559 35,569 35,979 34,169 26,343
Communist China ..... N.A. 3,500 3,680 3,850 4,250 5,550
North Korea .......... N.A. N.A. N.A. 330 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ...... N.A. 60 60 60 60 60
European Satellites .... 9,570 13,700 20,100 20,100 19,700 20,000
Albania ............. 7 7 7 7 7 9
Bulgaria ............ 571 604 624 624 625 625
Czechoslovakia ...... N.A. 5,134* 5,093* 5,101* 5,101* 5,144*
East Germany ....... 6,762 N.A. 6,478 6,020 5,670 5,900
Hungary ............ 2,231* 2,322* 2,337 2,352 2,385 2,400
Poland .............. N.A. 5,600 5,600 5,957 5,957 5,957
Belgium ........ 1,902* 1,716* Italy .......... 5,518* 4,897* Portugal ...... 501* 487*
Canada ......... 4,821* 4,823* Luxembourg 124* 123* Turkey ....... 989* 946*
Denmark ....... 681* 503* Netherlands ... 713* 697* UKd .......... 17,879* 17,381*
France .......... 9,751* 9,211* Norway ....... 517* 415* West Germany. 11,093* 10,684*
" Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as
of the end of the year.
Excluding for 1956-59, Greece, and for all years, Iceland.
? Estimated inventory for 1965.
d Including Northern Ireland.
SECRET 89
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 SERVIC&pproved For Release 19991Off : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 118
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1957
1958
1959
1965:Plan
USb .......................
2,009.0*
1,997.0*
1,978.0*
2,022.5*
1,999.6*
1,960.0*
USSR . .......................
784.1
832.2
846.2
859.6
875.9
889.0
969.7 d
Communist China 9 ...........
50.0
74.0
80.0
86.0
97.0
115.0
North Korea? .................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
12.0
12.3
12.9
North Vietnam ...............
N.A.
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Bulgaria .....................
12.6
16.8
17.6
18.4
192
22.0
Czechoslovakia ...............
N.A.
119.6*
112.4*
122.4*
125.0*
128.4*
East Germany ................
99.8
145.7
145.6
146.0
147.0
148.2
Hungary .....................
52.2*
58.2*
58.2
58.2
58.2
59.6*
Poland .......................
149.6
186.1
192.2
195.6
196.7
210.3
Rumania .....................
N.A.
52.2
48.3
51.3
53.2
55.1
1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ....... 77.8* 78.9* Italy ......... 129.5* 131.3* Portugal ..... 10.1* 10.2*
Canada ........ 197.9* 196.9* Luxembourg 3.7* 3.7* Turkey ...... 17.2* 17.1*
Denmark ...... 13.5* 13.3* Netherlands .. 24.2* 23.2* UK .......... 1,105.0* 1,020.0*
France ......... 375.3* 373.7* Norway ...... 12.6* 12.5* West Germany 303.9* 304.3*
Greece ......... 5.7* N.A.*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
India .......... 269.9* 290.3* Japan t ...... 107.2* 112.0*
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known.
Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
',All freight cars in the US have four axles or more.
? Of the freight cars in the USSR, 70 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1958, and 86 per-
cent are to be four-axle or multiaxle by 1965.
Estimated inventory for 1965.
Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles.
State railroad cars only.
90 Approved For Release 1999/01669': CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI PP79S01046A000700140001-%ERVICES
Table 119
Inventory of Trucks,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO. ... ................
N.A.*
14,700*
15,400*
15,800*
16,200*
N.A.*
US .....................
8,272.2*
9,893.4*
10,261.8*
10,492.6*
10,659.3*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
692
1,610
1,840
2,070
2,390
2,730
USSR ..................
602.3*
1,275.0*
1,453.3*
1,648.1*
1,947.7*
2,250.0
3,350
Communist China .....
40.0
65.0
72.0*
80.0
96.0
110.0
North Korea ............
N.A.
N.A.
10.0
11.5
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
European Satellites ...
N.A.
297
299
327
345
371
Albania ..............
1.2
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.2
2.4
Bulgaria .............
N.A.
9.0
10.0
10.0
15.0
15.0
Czechoslovakia .......
N.A.
61.5
70.0
75.0
76.0
85.3
East Germany ........
N.A.
89.1
95.2
104.4
105.8
110.0
Hungary .............
9.31
23.0
24.5
26.0
27.5
29.0
Poland ...............
39.5
73.2*
82.8*
93.5*
101.4*
111.5
Rumania .............
N.A.
10.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
17.6
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ....... N.A.* 158.7* Iceland ? .... 5.9* N.A.* Portugal ..... 52.6* 57.3*
Canada ........ 1,025.3* 1,067.6* Italy ........ 480.2* 511.6* Turkey ....... N.A.* 36.9*
Denmark ...... 114.3* 127.3* Luxembourg 7.0* 7.6* UK .......... 1,257.0* 1,289.0*
France .......... 1,338.4* 1,432.1* Netherlands 123.9* 130.0* West Germany 636.9* 644.4*
Greece ......... N.A.* 25.8* Norway ..... 89.7* 94.5*
'Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for
which those data are available; otherwise, the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to civilian vehicles as of the end of
the year.
Total for 1955 includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece. Total for 1957 includes data for
1956 for Belgium, Greece, and Turkey. Total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Iceland.
1949.
Including motor coaches and buses.
SECRET 91
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 SERVICESApproved For Release 1999/90-JAP : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
O PO~d? O N M C1 V1 NCC
[ACV O cl:-V r- M CO V CO
eM N
* * * * * * * * * *
Ode CO CO C11Cy CO CO CO N
-4 CV p
00 ON.-~ rl ti
.-1
O CO
rl
* * * * * * * * * *
00 O N 0000 M N N to
^'I
OeN C0Nm MMM ti M
i-' 00 I CO CO 1(1 - di
CO CO CO N
C CcN OMO01~~C*D0)
1n O Cl1 N .--I -i 01
.O-1 M
Q t M0 0 0 O COD O N. N-1 CO CO
O M
M
"It C~ "It
O Mco LV
CD N
O GV 00 to dV 00 0 00 M LL7 CO O t -
CD M O N O 0 w
M 00000 H
O M
rl
O C O O O 0I CA O O N 00 W W .--i
O NCO CV CO CD N H co M
CO L I- CV r-1 M
00 d4 CO CO
O co I- N 00 0 O to M M dC O r -
CD rMCDC CO
CV 00 CD
O M
Od~O [N Mir O 000 CO 0000
.-t C')
-I 000 CO C N
O CO .H .-4
co m -4 r-4 `4 M .-i T N d4 CO O V O O CO w
1!^tn 10 d?
0)
i Cad
Jff:. Ld
g!
> a) cad bA 0 4 CIS
+a cad
H o o 0~aa~xa?O~
a O W
* * *
Od? N Q1
CO O O
* * * *
M N N N
C] LO ON
dt to N CO
CO CO
'--I
* * * *
- 10 O cN
N CO cl
W d~ C)
C W CO O
V 10 M CC)
CO O CA
CO MOON
M CO H r-1 d+
CO CV O M CV
*
co
* * * *
CA N CC) 1n
L00vOOOLLN"i
Cd ;_4
WC~AGvtS
CO
~~0)
cd to
0
+.
O
y
;4 0 +i
u o3
b~I~
0C6?bn
~zs
Cd c-,
? bny
0 -030
cd M
O CO
" &4 Cd i
w 0) U o .-I
ho b0bybDp Cad
U d uj
t~iWr~iWW ~
92 Approved For Release 1999/089: CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI FEQP79SO1046A000700140001-ftRVICES
ti (N ocq oo
CD L- -4 LO CD
to M ri N OD
CV
*d+, ,* M* uM tf
c0, LO, Ot* * c q
o, 1-1 MN.I V dlMC ti CO .. ~ 4m 00 -I-1'W
N
* * * *
* CV * Ll O * 00 * * M
er * O N to N d'! t0 M N C0i
00 00
M CO
? M N. 4 U) -4
N
* * * * *
00 cq 1-4 r-4
M * , * * 0)
M 0)00 N N N C) U) C N
'-I vM
* * * * *
* CO * N O * +-1 * * M
N* 00 CO IN OO OD, OO M 00*-i
M .-I M 00 C) cq cq t- -4 to CA
CO r-I r-1 M
Pi
M
co
O
r-I
cd
}~i Q)
LO
N O
c r7
ad
N -N 0 v~
bA 3 V
PI (~ a
U +~
U C' O
H
d
C cd 0 O CO O
H O U
Cam'
E e0> O a>
cd
0 ,P
w "" w 4. w
00 r,
O U O
ca . . . . . . .
4Z; 1 cd 0
0 cd O~
? 4' cod bD 4U b cd
C H '0 r-i 0 C
U X I 0. 1 U W' r 7 ", P O a
* * * * *
00 a) CD
M Lq " 'c!! OR Cn M LV O L
MOM r-4 V 00 N
r I N
?--1
* * * * * *
CO O) W NOM
to 00 ri -I Cn GV co r-1 co
UM 2 Z '-I
SECRET 93
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 SERVic&pproved For Release 1999/0S$/ .: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 122
New Urban Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Square Meters
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
USe ................... 108,722* 126,221* 110,563* 106,998* 128,695* 151,686*
USSR .................. 24,200* 33,400* 41,000* 52,000* 71,200* 80,000*
Communist China ...... N.A. 14,460* 25,230* 28,160* 26,420* N.A.
North Korea ........... N.A. N.A. 6,100* b 1,540* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ......... N.A. N.A. N.A. 85*, N.A. N.A.
Albania" .............. 6 14 5 10 14 21
Bulgaria" .............. 339 898 769 760 860 930
Czechoslovakia d ....... 2,289 2,127 2,032 2,391 2,130 2,638
East Germany" ........ 1,350 1,440 1,410 2,480 2,500 3,130 4,330
Hungary " ............. 425 664 397 1,106 874 944
Poland d 6 .............. 2,198 2,740 2,683 3,332 3,714 3,772
Rumania " ............. 370 1,228 1,408 1,586 1,675 2,159
Although US data are estimated from a fairly large sector of the economy, these data are not a com-
pletely representative sample. It is possible, therefore, that the actual area of urban housing construc-
tion is underestimated by as much as 20 percent.
b Total area constructed during 1954-56.
Total area constructed during 1955-57.
' Thousand square meters of usable area.
? Excluding "workers settlements."
Table 123
Production of Cement
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO b ................ 89,800* 111,000* 128,000* 126,000* 130,000* 143,000*
US .................. 39,146* 52,822* 55,970* 52,403* 54,653* 60,400*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 20,500 41,000 46,500* 52,700* 61,800* 73,000*
USSR ................ 10,194* 22,484* 24,858* 28,896* 33,306* 38,800* 75,000
Communist China .... 1,410 4,500* 6,390* 6,860* 9,300* 12,270*
North Korea ......... 350 350 597* 895* 1,244* 1,544*
North Vietnam ....... 143* 8* 197* 165* 302* 381*
European Satellites .. 8,370* 13,600* 14,500* 15,900* 17,600* 20,000*
Albania ............ 16* 45* 65* 70* 78* 74*
to 81,000*
Bulgaria ........... 602* 812* 859* 880* 934* 1,433* 4,000*
Czechoslovakia .... 1,998* 2,892* 3,148* 3,672* 4,110* 4,744* 8,600*
East Germany ..... 1,412* 2,971* 3,269* 3,460* 3,558* 4,205* 7,975*
Hungary ........... 797* 1,175* 995* 989* 1,302* 1,433*
Poland ............ 2,514* 3,813* 4,035* 4,496* 5,058* 5,308* 10,000*
Rumania .......... 1,028* 1,936* 2,098* 2,355* 2,572* 2,850*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ......... 4,056* 4,439* Italy ........ 12,600* 14,074* Saar .......... 338* 331*
Canada ......... 5,724* 5,696* Luxembourg 196* N.A.* Turkey ........ 1,512* 1,740*
Denmark ....... 1,068* 1,385* Netherlands 1,366* 1,600* UK ........... 11,856* 12,885*
France .......... 13,632* 14,192* Norway ..... 1,031* 1,106* West Germany. 19,392* 22,849*
Greece ........... 1,361* 1,420* Portugal .... 1,024* 1,031*
Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland, and for 1959, Luxembourg.
94 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 S hied For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1046A00070014000gi4re 18
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimated plangforr 1965 of 75Tmillion to 81 million metric tons.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : AND SO 1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : q RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1 V CE5
Table 124
Production of Bricks
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
NATO a ...................
22,400*
29,300*
29,400*
28,000*
26,100*
28,300*
*
US .....................
6,333*
7,902*
8,085*
6,660* :
6,492*
7,296
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
15,300*
30,200*
31,400*
55,200*
78,500*
N.A.
USSR ..................
10,179*
20,825*
21,569*
24,673*
28,340*
32,000*
Communist China 6 .....
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20,000*
40,000*
N.A.
North Korea ............
N.A.
620*
694*
736*
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites ....
5,090*
8,780*
9,150*
9,760*
10,200*
11,400
Albania ..............
14*
58*
61*
68*
76*
125*
Bulgaria
237*
444*
553*
489*
575*
758*
*
Czechoslovakia'
865*
1,668*
1,826*
2,007*
2,196*
2,323*
3,430
East Germany ........
1,356*
1,963*
1,954*
2,148*
2,187*
2,347*
Hungary d ............
820*
1,237*
1,238*
1,421*
1,416*
1,659*
*
Poland ...............
1,426*
2,740*
2,786*
2,936*
3,000*
3,412*
5,300
Rumania .............
371*
668*
736*
690*
755*
820
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ....... 2,210* 2,148* Netherlands .. 1,517* 1,536* UK 8 ........... 6,440* 6,972*
Canada a ....... 541* 545* Norway 85* N.A.* West Germany. 5,409* 6,120*
Italy . .......... 3,344* 3,580* Saar ....... 71* 63*
a Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1958-59, Denmark and Greece;
for 1955-59, Luxembourg; and for 1959 only, Norway.
U Claimed brick production in Communist China probably includes all brick produced, the major share
of which comes from kiln installations of a native type. Other data probably include production from
modern or semimodern installations.
Data for 1955-59 and the plan for 1965 include solid, hollow, and unbaked bricks.
Data are expressed in small-brick units. Data for 1950 and 1955-57 include lime-sand brick. Data
exclude production of the construction industry.
Producer sales.
Including roofing tile.
Including engineering bricks and bricks made from concrete, shale, and sand-lime. Excluding
Northern Ireland.
SECRET 95
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 SERVI proved For Release 1999/0?ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 125
Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters
1950 and 1955-59
Units
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
NATO b ........................... 3,550* 4,290* 4,590* 4,920* N.A.* N.A.*
US ............................. 2,908* 3,364* 3,538* 3,717* 3,889* 4,115*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 381 453 495 556 606 645
USSR .......................... 162 190 220 256 292 328
Communist China .............. 127 133 140 147 155* 158
North Korea .................... 11 9* 9 9 9 9
European Satellites ............. 81 121 126 144 150 150
Albania ...................... 5 7 8* 8* 8 8*
.....................
Bulgaria 5* 6* 7* 7* 8* 8
Czechoslovakia ............... 21* 31* 31* 33 33 33
East Germany ................ 13 32 34 35 36 36
Hungary ..................... 8 8 9* 9 13 13
Poland ....................... 22, 22 21 36 36 36
Rumania ..................... 7* 15* 16* 16 16 18
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium ............ 12* 12* Italy ........... 274* 390* Portugal ......... 33* 34*
Canada ............ 249* 258* Luxembourg ... 3* 3* Turkey .......... 5* N.A.*
Denmark .......... 19* 19* Netherlands .... 8* 9* UK .............. 60* 62*
France ? ........... 45* 50* Norway ........ 31* 34* West Germany ... 294* 308*
Greece ............. 18s 18*
a Including frequency-modulated (FM) and amplitude-modulated (AM) types. Data in some cases
may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per
station.
b Totals for 1956-57 include data for 1955 for Iceland, and the total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for
Turkey.
1949.
11 Including Algeria.
Table 126
Number of Amplitude Modulated (AM) Radiobroadcasting Transmitters'
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Units
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
US ..........................
2,232*
2,824*
3,008*
3,180*
3,318*
3,450*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
378
437
458
488
507
520
USSR .....................
160
185
196
206
216
226
286
Communist China .........
127
133
140
147
155*
158
North Korea b .............
11
9*
9
9
9
9
European Satellites ........
80
110
113
126
127
127
Albania .................
5
7
8*
8*
8
8*
Bulgaria ................
5*
6*
7*
7*
8*
8
Czechoslovakia ..........
21*
31*
31*
32
32
32
East Germany ...........
12
21
21
21
21
21
Hungary ................
8
8
9*
9
11
11
Poland ..................
22?
22
21
33
33
33
Rumania ...............
7*
15*
16*
16
14
14
'Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than
one transmitter per station.
Including AM and FM radiobroadcasting transmitters.
1949.
96 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C -ff DP79S01046A000700140001SAVICES
Table 127
Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
136,000*
194,000*
209,000*
218,000*
226,000*
*
227,000*
*
US
98,000*
135,000*
143,500*
149,000*
155,000
155,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
10,800
21,200
24,100
*
27,000
*
29,800
600*
9
32,500
768
10
720*
27
USSR ..................
1,767*
6,097*
7,380
8,300
,
,
,
Communist China ......
1,000
1,690
1,890
2,800
3,300
3,800
North Korea ...........
100
81
104
110
110
124
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
N.A.
230*
300
300
335
European Satellites .....
7,930*
13,300*
14,500*
15,500*
16,500
17,500
*
Albania ..............
9*
20*
20*
24*
28
*
33
Bulgaria .............
201*
327*
399*
492*
588
*
674
Czechoslovakia .......
2,420*
2,839*
2,915*
2,971*
3,055
3,127
East Germany ........
3,490*
5,009*
5,218*
5,306*
5,378*
5,501
Hungary
618*
1,432*
1,587*
1,774*
1,945
*
2,116
Poland ...............
892*
3,057*
3,625*
4,005*
4,465
*
4,934
Rumania .............
300*
654*
768*
885*
1,003
1,119
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ......... N.A.* 2,409* Iceland 62* 70* Portugal 636* 996*
Denmark ....... 1,822* 1,714* Italy .......... 7,541* 7,851* Turkey N.A.* 1,208*
France .......... 11,259* 11,484* Luxembourg .. 91* N.A.* UK ? .......... 16,219* 15,584*
Greece .......... 765* 846* Netherlands ... 2,537* 2,715* West Germany. 15,228* 16,050*
Norway ....... 1,250* 1,250*
Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units.
Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Portugal. The total for
1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium, Canada, and Turkey, and the total for 1959 includes data for
1957 for Canada and data for 1958 for Luxembourg. Data refer to the estimated number of radio re-
ceivers in use in all countries (except the UK) in 1956-59 and in Canada and the US in all available
years. Otherwise, data refer to the number of licenses issued. Data for the UK for all years refer to
licenses for combined sound and television sets.
Licenses for combined sound and television sets.
SECRET 97
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 A r%
SERVIC proved For Release 1999/O9 08E: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9
Table 128
Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO b ................. N.A.* 1,740* 1,750* 1,710* 1,840* 1,830*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 10,400 22,400 25,500 28,800 32,600 37,000
USSR ................. 9,685* 19,544* 22,191* 24,800* 27,100* 29,619 36,000*
Communist China ..... 96 438 510 980* 2,320* 3,660
North Korea .......... N.A. 29 43 63* 108 488*
European Satellites ... 613 2,430 2,790 2,950 3,070 3,270
Albania ............. 0 7 8 13 18 22
Bulgaria ............ 26* 300* 355* 406* 471* 551*
Czechoslovakia ...... 0 35* 98* 180* 262* 337
Hungary ............ 2* 259* 264* 264* 266 269
Poland .............. 572 1,319* 1,509* 1,471* 1,427* 1,427 1,600*
Rumania ............ 13* 510* 557* 615* 630 660
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ......... N.A.* 135* UK .......... 1,042* 1,048* West Germany ....134* 159*
Netherlands ..... 531* 490*
As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government controlled distri-
bution (wire-diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them
to loudspeakers by wire or cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to
those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the government.
b Including for all years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955-57 and 1959, Belgium; and for 1958-
59, West Germany. The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium. Data refer to the number
of licenses issued for wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the stated year.
98
Approved For Release 1999/6 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAO PP79S01046A000700140001-9
S CRT SERVICES
Table 129
Number of Television Broadcasting Stations ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' ..................
N.A.*
581*
6631'
8201'
1,030*
1,240*
US .....................
107*
482*
511*
521*
546*
570*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .........
2
25
37
58
91
110
USSR ..................
2*
12*
20*
37*
60*
70*
160*
Communist China ......
0
0
0
1*
3*
3
European Satellites .....
0
13
17
20
28
37
Bulgaria .............
0
0
1
1
1
1
Czechoslovakia .......
0
2*
3*
3
7
9
East Germany ........
0
8*
9*
9
11
12
Hungary .............
0
1
1
1
1
2
Poland ...............
0
1*
2*
5
7
11
Rumania .............
0
1
1
1
1
2
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........... 5* 5* Italy` .......... 252* 343* Portugal ......... 5* 5*
Canada`` ........... 59* 62* Luxembourg ... 1* 1* Turkey ........... 1* 1*
Denmark .......... 6* 8* Netherlands .... 6* 6* UK .............. 27* 34*
France ? ........... 32* 52* Norway ........ 1* 1* West Germany ... 91* 152*
" Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases rep-
resent the number of stations and/or transmitters.
There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Portugal until 1956.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations and local ama-
teur stations.
Data are as of midyear.
? Including Algeria.
Including television relay stations.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RD 99
P79S01046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
SERVICES SECRET
Table 130
Number of Television Receivers in Public Use
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO a ...................
N.A.*
47,000*
53,000*
60,000*
66,800*
72,600*
US .....................
10,600*
39,000*
42,200*
46,100*
49,800*
52,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
10
869
1,480
2,160
3,270
4,790
USSR ..................
10*
823*
1,324*
1,800*
2,500*
3,475
15,000*
Communist China ....
0
0
0
0
Negl.
5
European Satellites .....
0
46.3
153
364
767
1,310
Bulgaria .............
0
0
Negl.
1
1
3
Czechoslovakia .......
0
32*
76*
173*
328*
493
East Germany ........
0*
14*
71*
160*
318*
503
Hungary .............
0
Negl.
1
2
24
50
450*
Poland ...............
0*
Negi.
6*
22*
85*
238*
1,700*
Rumania .............
0
Negl.
Negl.
8
12
20
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........ 300* 350* Luxembourg ... 4* 4* Turkey ........ 1* 1*
Denmark ....... 200* 359* Netherlands .... 370* 594* UK ............ 9,314* 10,000*
France ...........1,000* 1,400* Norway ........ 1* 6* West Germany . 2,000* 3,500*
Italy ............ 1,070* 1,666* Portugal ....... 20* 35*
I Excluding for all years, Greece and Iceland, and for 1950, Portugal. Totals for 1958-59 include data
for 1957 for Canada.
100 Approved For Release 1999/60 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C, RRDP79S01046A000700140001$BtvicES
Table 131
Number of Telephone Subscribers
1950 and 1955-59
1950 1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
NATO ................................
60,300* 80,800*
86,600*
91,500*
*
96,200*
*
N.A.*
A
*
N
US ............................
43,004* 56,243*
60,190*
63,621
66,645
0
.
.
820
5
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................
3,010 4,270
4,600
4,960
*
5,35
*
,
600
2
USSR"
1,410* 1,932*
2,067*
2,205
2,370
2
*
,
718
Communist China
230 399
460
551
*
9
6
30*
North Korea
15 17*
19*
22
190
2
24
330
2
47
2
European Satellites ...........
.....
1,350 1,920
2,060
,
,
7
0
,
Albania
1 3
4
5
*
*
144
Bulgaria
78* 112*
120*
128
*
140
*
833
Czechoslovakia
451* 662*
703*
743
*
790
*
577
East Germany ..............
.....
357* 481*
506*
534
*
553
234
Hungary
110* 183*
192*
206
*
220
*
492*
Poland
253 338*
* 145*
378
155*
406
164*
446
174*
184
Rumania .. .......... .........
103
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium 987* 1,036* Iceland 33* 36* Portugal ........ 305* 332*
Canada ......... 4,816* 5,122* Italy .......... 2,871* 3,182* Turkey .......... 204* 239*
Denmark ........ 951* 979* Luxembourg .. 38* 42* UK d ............ 7,355* 7,525*
France .......... 3,499* 3,704* Netherlands . 1,318* 1,402* West Germany .. 4,732* 5,090*
Greece .......... 154* 169* Norway. ...... 646* 672*
Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users.
Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be
connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in
the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
b Including telephones in booths.
? Data are as of midyear.
It Data are as of 31 March of the stated year.
SECRET '101
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 sERVApproved For Release 1999/0gi,q&ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 132
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls
1950 and 1955-59
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
NATO" .....................
N.A.*
4,9201'
5,750*
5,840*
6,130*
N.A.*
US ........................
Si
2,114.8*
2,475.0*
3,080.0*
2,975.0*
3,040.0*
N.A.*
no-Soviet Bloc ............
365
573
601
624
667
708
USSR
103.0*
135.0*
143.0*
152.0*
163.0*
172.0*
Communist China .........
15.6
54.9
61.9
70.9
84.3
100.2
North Korea ..............
3.5
7.7
7.8*
8.2*
9.8
11.4
European Satellites .......
2431?
375*
389*
393*
410
Albania ? ................
0.6*
1.1*
1.2*
1.3*
1.4
425
1.5
Bulgaria ................
18.7*
29.9*
27.9*
27.3*
27.8*
28.3
Czechoslovakia ..........
d
51.5*
71.6*
75.5*
78.7*
84.0*
88.1
East Germany
.....
88.6*
115.4*
119.3*
126.3*
132.7*
138.5
Hungary ................
13.9*
25.2*
24.9*
24.7*
24.9
25.1
Poland ..................
47.0*
97.0*
101:5*
94.4*
95.3*
96.2
Rumania ................
22.7*
34.9*
38.4*
40.6*
43.9*
46.9
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Country 1957 1958
Belgium 96.4* 103.5* Iceland ..... 1.8* 1.9* Portugal ...... 53.2* 57.3*
Canada ......... 178.6* 194.2* Italy ` ...... 310.2* 359.6* Turkey ....... 10.4* N.A.*
Denmark ....... 196.5* 209.0* Netherlands . 328.0* 361.2* UK ........... 330.0* 343.0*
Greece .......... 7.3* 8.5* Norway ..... 57.5* 57.2* West Germany. 724.1* 812.6*
'Domestic interurban telephone calls generally. Some references to calls, however, also include in-
ternational telephone calls.
b Excluding Luxembourg. Totals for 1957-58 include data for 1956 for France, and the total for 1958
includes data for 1957 for Turkey.
Probably including local and interurban telephone calls.
Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls.
Three-minute units.
Table 133
Number of Telegrams Sent Over the Domestic Public System in the US and the SSino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
Million Telegrams
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
178.9* 153.9* 151.6* 143.9* 131.9* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 207 266 272 296 293 304
USSR .......................... 154.0* 203.0* 206.0* 227.0* 223.0* 230.0*
Communist China' .... ........ 11.4 17.2 18.8 20.3 22.5 24.9
North Korea ............. 1.41 0.8 0.8* 0.9* 1.0 14
European Satellites ............. 39.8* 44.8* 46.7* 47.5* 46.9 47.8
Albania 0.9* 0.9* 0.8* 0.8* 0.8 0.8
Bulgaria ..................... 6.8* 6.1* 6.1* 6.0* 6.2* 6.4
Czechoslovakia ............... 8.2* 9.7* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.2
East Germany ................ 9.8* 7.61? 8.0* 8.6* 8.6* 8.9
Hungary ............. ....... 3.4* 5.7* 6.2* 6.2* 6.4 6.7
Poland b 7.2* 10.3* 10.8* 10.9* 10.1* 10.1
Rumania ..................... 3.5* 4.5* 4.8* 4.8* 4.7* 4.7
Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international tele-
grams and cablegrams.
b Data include domestic and international telegrams.
1948.
102 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C DP79S01046A000700140001; VICES
Table 134
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1955-59 and 1965 Plan
Country
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
*
US b
39,959*
42,496*
44,752*
47,293*
50,788
900
10
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
N.A.
N.A.
5,630
7,300
,
000
6
000*
60
USSR
1,000
1,400
2,200*
3,000
,
910
4
,
European Satellites
N.A.
N.A.
3,430
0
4,300
15*
,
15
Bulgaria .............
0
0
351*
1
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
1,000
1,300
*
,
767
2
East Germany ........
1,284*
1,394*
1,777*
2,272
,
389
Hungary .............
279*
282*
327*
358
390
Poland
270*
300
330
360
The subscriber telegraph network service is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided
with a teletype machine connected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange.
b In the US, domestic subscriber telegraph service is known as TWX rather than TELEX.
Table 135
Number of Letters Sent' in the Domestic Public System in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
Country
USb . ..................
44,646*
54,722*
55,907*
58,519*
*
59,595*
200
11
N.A.*
800
11
Sino-Soviet Bloc
7,000*
9,410
10,100
10,600
*
,
985*
3
,
104*
4
USSR
2,607*
3,778*
3,896*
3,888
*
,
628
1
,
816
1
Communist China
608*
806
1,252
*
1,440
*
,
56
,
61
North Korea
44*?
40
*
45
5
*
50
220*
5
530
5
5,810
European Satellites .......
3,740*
4,790
4,9
0
,
*
,
10
Albania .................
7*
9*
*
8*
156*
9
155*
9
159*
159
Bulgaria
167*
185
*
510*
1
1
573
Czechoslovakia
..........
1,036*
1,320*
1,380*
1,419
*
,
372*
1
,
402
1
East Germany
..........
1,142*
1,282*
*
1,281*
430*
1,343
404*
,
404
,
404
Hungary ................ 395*
469
*
828
1
2
000
Poland .................. 845*
1,312*
1,463*
1,656
*
,
248*
,
259
Rumania ................ 146*
214*
228*
234
Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered), postcards, printed matter, business
papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried
without a charge but, unless otherwise indicated, exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared
value.
b Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
, 1949.
SECRET 103
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 TRADEApproved For Release 1999/0% AT CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
Table 136
Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country
1950 and 1956-59
Million Current US $
Country 1950 1956 1957 1958 1959
USSR ..................... 3,251* 7,225* 8,319* 8,647* 10,500*
Communist China ......... 1,215* 3,135* 3,060* 3,765* 4,125"
North Korea ............. 182*h 140* 215* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ........... N.A. 113* 198* 187* 228*
Albania 28* 58* 82* 108* 121*
Bulgaria ................. 252* 588* 703* 741* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ........... 1,353* 2,573* 2,745* 2,871* N.A.
East Germany ............ 876* 2,741* 3,426* 3,570* 4,136*
Hungary ................. 644* 961* 1,170* 1,309* 1,556*
Poland ................... 1,302* 2,006* 2,226* 2,286* 2,565*
Rumania ................. 405* 662* 700* 800* N.A.
'Estimated data.
" Data for 1949, because 1950 was a war year.
Table 137
Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1957-59
Million Current US $
Total Trade
1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959
USSR ...................... 2,769* 3,191* N.A.
Communist China .......... N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ............... 111* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ............. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Albania .................... 50* 76* N.A.
Bulgaria N.A. 310* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ........ .... 966* 942* N.A.
East Germany ............. 1,150* 1,167* N.A.
Hungary ................... 486* 436* N.A.
Poland .................... 760* 686* N.A.
Rumania .................. N.A. N.A. N.A.
3,231* 3,085* N.A. 6,000* 6,276* 7,800*
N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,925* 2,350* 2,900-
97* N.A. N.A. 208* N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. 176' 174" N.A.
28* 28* N.A. 78* 104* N.A.
N.A. 318* N.A. 584* 629* N.A.
866* 1,040* N.A. 1,832* 1,982* N.A.
1,351* 1,425* N.A. 2,501* 2,592* N.A.
308* 451* N.A. 795* 886* N.A.
559* 586* N.A. 1,319* 1,271* N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. 525* 600* N.A.
104 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : gtERDP79S01046A000700140001-9RADE
Table 138
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country
t
Total Trade
Imports
from the Free World
s
Expor
to the Free World
with the Free World
1957
1958
1959
1957
1958
1959
1957
1958
1959
*
USSR
1,169*
1,158*
N.A.
1,150*
1,212*
*
N.A.
"
2,319*
054*
1
2,371*
347*
1
2,700
225"
1
Communist China ......... .
535*
697*
720"
519*
649
505
,
7*
,
A
N
,
A.
N
North Korea ...............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
24"
.
.
12"
.
N.A.
............
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
*
N.A.
4*
4*
N
A
.
...............
Albania
3*
2*
N.A.
1*
2
*
N.A.
119*
112*
.
.
A
N
.....
Bulgaria
N.A.
56*
N.A.
N.A.
56
*
N.A.
913*
888*
.
.
A.
N
Czechoslovakia ............
421*
415*
N.A.
492*
473
*
N.A.
925*
977*
.
A.
N
East Germany ............ .
465*
512*
N.A.
460*
464
*
N.A.
376*
423*
.
N
A.
.................
Hungary
196*
194*
N.A.
180*
229
*
N.A.
907*
015*
1
.
A.
N
..
................
Poland
492*
541*
N.A.
416*
474
N.A.
175*
,
200*
.
A.
N
....
Rumania ..................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
.
SECRET 105
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9
 TRADApproved For Release 1999/09~@&ETCIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
* * * * * * * * *
00 CD O N a4 N.-~.-iO
M LC) dt LO Ltd LO
m O '-C
1l) tf~ L-- 00 O) W, N m ri
ON.-ti Lt- CD M N-4
Gra ONN N
In ri y
)f) 00 '~ O O m N tq L
O OO M r?.-?i M dt .-i O
C7)NOmMd!ML N
O mN-~NQ)COO
to N
.-I
* * *
(m cq
ttoo
* * * * * *
O -4 0 L?- OD CO
N H O N LO
Lf) ri C) O N Q-
M N M
HO dt t. m.-, mmc
OO ON L- N.--i
r't M.?-'m CO 00MN
a ci, C6 m tc cq
ri
* * *) N LL * *7 O 4 * *M *
N tf
*
N to t- .-i 00 M LO
e~~[e d~d;?M mOmO~ CO
t-IMOMON N.-iN
t-I
* * * * * * * * *
e .- ?-'tM OOOOQ)eN
N M O O N N O L M
!!t 'cH '-t CA ri N M L-- N
Cn ~ W N ?N??i N LO
OON m L)N M O 00M
LO ri L( LC) M OO O dt
CDNN.-?i000Occ"L-
O N CD LO CD N m N
CD cry ,.-t N N N
* * * * * * * *
ON N O N M m c P,2
q- LR r CO O O k-
LO M to LO QC7
00 4 VI
tr .
C1 O) O) -1 LO O7 Q) t- M
NONN W Nri O Co
tf LO M O 000 I
LL7 mMm cl7 CS r-4
dt
t*C7 N N W 0*0 C N 0)
CA O)m LO NMONN
Cl -i "I O~ .-/ Ci
M MN00 V NN O.--i
ri M
y eO *d400 ~c*O * ,-'00
O) O) 00 W m to 0 LO L--
CO d^ co 00 N LO co N LO
m dt eM O CO to
M to
N
* *
Ley LO
* * * * * * *
CO O) V M O M
O .--t N-CD to O) b?
c a M Lti Cp Q) CV
L .--t LO Q) N .-i
* * * * * * * * *
r" O . M M" CD N C+]
r-t N O 00 mN
d;?OOM OO.-iO
Ca cad O~ LO OM) N
M N
M M O .-t tf) 00 00 .--t L*--
m M M to N M CD I
& O O dt O O N O
?'C .--1CHNmmto
M ,.y
tf) O LO N 00 to r*-i dC
" 10
Lf) .-t N O C cO .-~ 00 m
LO m
km C6 OO V O to O -I LO O W
O N N
c~2 .-I m to